







 
   
     
       
         His Highnesse the Lord Protector's two speeches to the Parliament in the Painted Chamber the one on Monday the 4. of September; the other on Tuesday the 12. of September, 1654. Taken by one who stood very near him, and published to prevent mistakes.
         Speeches. 1654-09
         England and Wales. Lord Protector (1653-1658 : O. Cromwell)
      
       
         This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A81017 of text R231703 in the  English Short Title Catalog (Wing C7177A). Textual changes  and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more  computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life.  The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with  MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish.  This text has not been fully proofread 
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             His Highnesse the Lord Protector's two speeches to the Parliament in the Painted Chamber the one on Monday the 4. of September; the other on Tuesday the 12. of September, 1654. Taken by one who stood very near him, and published to prevent mistakes.
             Speeches. 1654-09
             England and Wales. Lord Protector (1653-1658 : O. Cromwell)
             Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658.
          
           31, [1] p.
           
             Printed at London, and re-printed at Leith,
             [Leith] :
             1654.
          
           
             Reproduction of original in the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
         eng
      
       
         
           Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 -- Early works to 1800.
        
      
    
       A81017  R231703  (Wing C7177A).  civilwar no His Highnesse the Lord Protector's two speeches to the Parliament in the Painted Chamber; the one on Monday the 4. of September; the other o England and Wales. Lord Protector 1654    14401 22 0 0 0 0 0 15 C  The  rate of 15 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 
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           HIS
           HIGHNESSE
           THE
           LORD
           PROTECTORS
           TWO
           SPEECHES
           TO
           THE
           PARLIAMENT
           IN
           THE
           PAINTED
           CHAMBER
           ;
           The
           one
           on
           
             Monday
          
           the
           4.
           of
           
             September
          
           ;
           The
           other
           on
           
             Tuesday
          
           the
           12.
           of
           
             September
             ,
          
           1654.
           
        
         
           Taken
           by
           one
           who
           stood
           very
           near
           him
           ,
           and
           Published
           to
           prevent
           mistakes
           .
        
         
           Printed
           at
           
             London
             ,
          
           and
           re-printed
           at
           
             Leith
             ,
          
           1654.
           
        
      
    
     
       
       
       
         
           His
           
             HIGHNESSE
          
           the
           
             Lord
             Protectors
             SPEECH
          
           to
           the
           
             PARLIAMENT
             ,
          
           In
           the
           Painted-Chamber
           ,
           on
           Monday
           ,
           the
           fourth
           of
           
             Sept.
          
           1654.
           
        
         
           
             GENTLEMEN
             ,
          
        
         
           YOu
           are
           met
           here
           on
           the
           greatest
           Occasion
           ,
           that
           I
           beleeve
           
             England
          
           ever
           saw
           :
           having
           upon
           your
           shoulders
           the
           Interest
           of
           three
           Great
           Nations
           ,
           with
           the
           Territories
           belonging
           to
           them
           .
           And
           truly
           (
           I
           believe
           )
           I
           may
           say
           it
           without
           an
           Hyperbole
           ,
           You
           have
           upon
           your
           shoulders
           the
           Interest
           of
           all
           the
           Christian
           People
           in
           the
           World
           .
           And
           the
           Expectation
           is
           ,
           that
           I
           should
           let
           you
           know
           (
           as
           far
           as
           I
           have
           cognizance
           of
           it
           )
           the
           occasion
           of
           your
           assembling
           together
           at
           this
           time
           .
        
         
           It
           hath
           been
           very
           well
           hinted
           to
           you
           this
           day
           ,
           That
           you
           come
           hither
           to
           settle
           the
           Interests
           before
           mentioned
           :
           for
           ,
           it
           will
           be
           made
           of
           so
           large
           extention
           in
           the
           Issue
           and
           consequence
           of
           it
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           way
           and
           manner
           of
           my
           speaking
           to
           you
           ,
           I
           shall
           study
           plainnesse
           ;
           and
           to
           speak
           to
           you
           what
           is
           truth
           ,
           and
           what
           is
           upon
           my
           heart
           ,
           and
           what
           will
           in
           some
           measure
           reach
           to
           these
           concernments
           .
        
         
           After
           so
           many
           changes
           and
           turnings
           which
           this
           Nation
           hath
           laboured
           under
           ,
           to
           have
           such
           a
           Day
           of
           Hope
           as
           this
           is
           ,
           and
           such
           a
           Door
           of
           Hope
           opened
           by
           God
           to
           us
           ;
           Truly
           ,
           (
           I
           believe
           )
           some
           Moneths
           since
           ,
           would
           have
           been
           above
           all
           our
           thoughts
           .
        
         
           I
           confesse
           it
           would
           have
           been
           worthy
           of
           such
           a
           Meeting
           as
           this
           is
           ,
           to
           have
           remembered
           that
           which
           was
           the
           Rise
           ,
           and
           gave
           the
           first
           beginning
           to
           all
           those
           turnings
           and
           tossings
           that
           have
           been
           upon
           these
           Nations
           :
           And
           to
           have
           given
           you
           a
           Series
           of
           the
           Transactions
           (
           not
           of
           men
           ,
           but
           )
           of
           the
           Providence
           of
           God
           ,
           all
           along
           unto
           our
           late
           changes
           :
           As
           
           also
           the
           ground
           of
           our
           first
           undertaking
           to
           oppose
           that
           Usurpation
           and
           Tyranny
           that
           was
           upon
           us
           ,
           both
           in
           Civils
           and
           Spirituals
           :
           And
           the
           severall
           Grounds
           particularly
           applicable
           to
           the
           severall
           Changes
           that
           have
           been
           .
        
         
           But
           I
           have
           two
           or
           three
           Reasons
           which
           divert
           me
           from
           such
           a
           way
           of
           proceeding
           at
           this
           time
           .
           If
           I
           should
           have
           gone
           in
           that
           way
           ,
           that
           which
           is
           upon
           my
           heart
           to
           have
           said
           (
           which
           is
           written
           there
           ,
           that
           if
           I
           would
           blot
           it
           our
           ,
           I
           could
           not
           )
           would
           have
           spent
           this
           Day
           :
           the
           Providences
           and
           Dispensations
           of
           God
           have
           been
           so
           stupendious
           .
           As
           
             David
          
           said
           in
           the
           like
           case
           :
           
             Many
             ,
             O
             Lord
             my
             God
             ,
             are
             thy
             Wonderfull
             Works
             which
             thou
             hast
             done
             :
             and
             thy
             thoughts
             Which
             are
             to
             usward
             ,
             
             they
             cannot
             be
             reckoned
             up
             in
             order
             unto
             thee
             :
             If
             I
             Would
             declare
             and
             speak
             of
             them
             ,
             they
             are
             more
             then
             can
             be
             numbred
             .
          
        
         
           Truly
           ,
           another
           Reason
           ,
           new
           to
           me
           ,
           you
           had
           to
           day
           in
           the
           Sermon
           .
           Much
           Recapitulation
           of
           Providence
           ;
           much
           Allusion
           to
           a
           State
           ,
           and
           Dispensation
           in
           respect
           of
           Discipline
           and
           Correction
           ;
           of
           Mercies
           and
           Deliverances
           ;
           the
           onely
           Parallel
           of
           Gods
           dealing
           with
           us
           ,
           that
           I
           know
           in
           the
           world
           :
           which
           was
           largely
           and
           wisely
           held
           forth
           to
           you
           this
           day
           :
           
             Israels
          
           bringing
           out
           of
           
             Egypt
             ,
          
           through
           a
           Wildernesse
           ,
           by
           many
           Signes
           and
           Wonders
           ,
           towards
           a
           place
           of
           Rest
           ;
           I
           say
           towards
           it
           .
           And
           that
           having
           been
           so
           well
           remonstrated
           to
           you
           this
           day
           ,
           is
           another
           Argument
           why
           .
           I
           shall
           not
           trouble
           you
           with
           recapitulation
           of
           those
           things
           :
           Though
           they
           are
           things
           ,
           that
           (
           I
           hope
           )
           will
           never
           be
           forgotten
           ;
           because
           written
           in
           better
           Books
           then
           those
           of
           Paper
           ;
           I
           am
           perswaded
           ,
           written
           in
           the
           heart
           of
           every
           good
           man
           .
        
         
           The
           third
           Reason
           was
           this
           ,
           That
           which
           I
           judge
           to
           be
           the
           end
           of
           your
           Meeting
           ;
           the
           great
           end
           ;
           which
           was
           likewise
           remembred
           to
           you
           this
           day
           ;
           to
           wit
           ,
           Healing
           ,
           and
           Settling
           .
           And
           the
           remembring
           Transactions
           too
           particularly
           ,
           perhaps
           instead
           of
           healing
           (
           at
           least
           in
           the
           hearts
           of
           many
           of
           you
           )
           may
           set
           the
           wound
           fresh
           a bleeding
           .
        
         
           I
           must
           professe
           this
           to
           you
           (
           what
           ever
           thoughts
           passe
           upon
           me
           )
           that
           if
           this
           day
           ,
           that
           is
           ,
           this
           Meeting
           prove
           not
           healing
           ,
           what
           shall
           we
           do
           ?
           But
           as
           I
           said
           before
           ,
           seeing
           (
           I
           trust
           )
           it
           is
           in
           the
           mindes
           of
           you
           all
           ,
           and
           much
           more
           in
           the
           minde
           of
           God
           ,
           which
           must
           cause
           healing
           :
           It
           must
           be
           first
           in
           his
           minde
           ;
           and
           he
           being
           pleased
           to
           put
           it
           into
           yours
           ,
           it
           will
           be
           a
           day
           indeed
           ;
           and
           such
           a
           day
           ,
           as
           Generations
           to
           come
           will
           blesse
           you
           for
           .
           I
           say
           for
           this
           ,
           and
           the
           other
           Reasons
           have
           I
           forborne
           to
           
           make
           a
           particular
           remembrance
           ,
           and
           Enumeration
           of
           things
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           manner
           of
           the
           Lords
           bringing
           us
           thorow
           so
           many
           Changes
           and
           Turnings
           as
           have
           passed
           upon
           us
           .
        
         
           Howbeit
           ,
           I
           think
           it
           will
           be
           more
           then
           necessary
           ,
           to
           let
           you
           know
           (
           at
           the
           least
           so
           well
           as
           I
           may
           )
           in
           what
           Condition
           this
           ;
           nay
           ,
           these
           Nations
           were
           ,
           when
           this
           Government
           was
           undertaken
           .
        
         
           For
           Order
           sake
           .
           It
           s
           very
           naturall
           for
           us
           to
           consider
           ,
           What
           our
           Condition
           was
           in
           Civils
           ;
           in
           Spirituals
           .
           What
           was
           our
           Condition
           ?
           Every
           mans
           hand
           (
           almost
           )
           was
           against
           his
           Brother
           ;
           at
           least
           ,
           his
           heart
           .
           Little
           regarding
           any
           thing
           that
           should
           cement
           ,
           and
           might
           have
           a
           tendency
           in
           it
           to
           cause
           us
           to
           grow
           into
           one
           .
           All
           the
           Dispensations
           of
           God
           ,
           His
           terrible
           ones
           ,
           (
           he
           having
           met
           us
           in
           the
           way
           of
           his
           judgement
           in
           a
           ten
           years
           Civill
           War
           ,
           a
           very
           sharp
           one
           ;
           )
           His
           mercifull
           Dispensations
           ,
           they
           did
           not
           ,
           they
           did
           not
           work
           upon
           us
           :
           but
           we
           had
           our
           Humours
           ,
           and
           Interests
           :
           And
           indeed
           I
           fear
           our
           humours
           were
           more
           then
           our
           Interests
           ,
           And
           certainly
           ,
           as
           it
           fell
           out
           in
           such
           Cases
           ,
           our
           Passions
           were
           more
           then
           our
           Judgements
           .
        
         
           Was
           not
           every
           thing
           (
           almost
           )
           grown
           Arbitrary
           ?
           Who
           knew
           where
           ,
           or
           how
           to
           have
           right
           without
           some
           obstruction
           or
           other
           intervening
           ?
           Indeed
           we
           were
           almost
           grown
           Arbitrary
           in
           every
           thing
           .
        
         
           What
           was
           the
           face
           that
           was
           upon
           out
           Affairs
           as
           to
           the
           Interest
           of
           the
           Nation
           ?
           to
           the
           Authority
           of
           the
           Nation
           ?
           to
           the
           Magistracy
           ?
           to
           the
           Ranks
           ,
           and
           Orders
           of
           Men
           ,
           whereby
           
             England
          
           hath
           been
           known
           for
           hundreds
           of
           years
           ?
           A
           Nobleman
           ,
           a
           Gentleman
           ,
           a
           Yeoman
           ?
           (
           That
           is
           a
           good
           Interest
           of
           the
           Nation
           ,
           and
           a
           great
           one
           .
           )
           The
           Magistracy
           of
           the
           Nation
           ,
           was
           it
           not
           almost
           trampled
           under
           foot
           ,
           under
           despite
           ,
           and
           contempt
           ,
           by
           men
           of
           Levelling
           principles
           ?
        
         
           I
           beseech
           you
           for
           the
           Orders
           of
           men
           ,
           and
           Ranks
           of
           men
           ;
           did
           not
           that
           Levelling
           Principle
           tend
           to
           the
           reducing
           all
           to
           an
           equality
           ?
           Did
           it
           think
           to
           do
           so
           ?
           or
           did
           it
           practise
           towards
           it
           ,
           for
           Propriety
           and
           Interest
           ?
           What
           was
           the
           Designe
           ,
           but
           to
           make
           the
           Tennant
           as
           liberall
           a
           fortune
           as
           the
           Landlord
           ?
           which
           I
           think
           if
           obtained
           ,
           would
           not
           have
           lasted
           long
           .
           The
           men
           of
           that
           Principle
           ,
           after
           they
           had
           served
           their
           own
           Turnes
           ,
           would
           have
           cried
           up
           Interest
           ,
           and
           Property
           then
           fast
           enough
           .
        
         
           This
           Instance
           is
           in
           stead
           of
           many
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           may
           appear
           that
           this
           thing
           did
           extend
           far
           ,
           is
           manifest
           ;
           because
           it
           was
           a
           pleasing
           voice
           to
           all
           poor
           men
           ,
           and
           truly
           not
           unwelcome
           to
           all
           bad
           men
           .
           To
           my
           thinking
           it
           is
           a
           Consideration
           ,
           that
           in
           your
           Endeavours
           after
           Settlement
           ,
           you
           will
           
           be
           so
           well
           minded
           of
           ,
           that
           I
           might
           well
           have
           spared
           this
           ;
           But
           let
           that
           passe
           .
        
         
           Indeed
           in
           Spirituall
           things
           ,
           the
           Case
           was
           more
           sad
           ,
           and
           deplorable
           ;
           and
           that
           was
           told
           to
           you
           this
           day
           eminently
           .
           The
           prodigious
           Blasphemies
           ,
           Contempt
           of
           God
           and
           Christ
           ,
           denying
           of
           him
           ,
           Contempt
           of
           him
           and
           his
           Ordinances
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           Scriptures
           :
           A
           spirit
           visibly
           acting
           those
           things
           foretold
           by
           
             Peter
             ,
          
           and
           
             Jude
          
           ;
           yea
           ,
           those
           things
           spoken
           of
           by
           
             Paul
          
           to
           
             Timothy
          
           :
           who
           when
           he
           would
           remember
           some
           things
           to
           be
           worse
           then
           the
           Antichristian
           state
           ,
           of
           which
           he
           had
           spoken
           in
           the
           first
           to
           
             Timothy
             ,
          
           Tells
           them
           what
           should
           be
           the
           Lot
           ,
           and
           Portion
           of
           the
           last
           times
           ,
           
           and
           sayes
           ,
           
             in
             the
             last
             dayes
             perilous
             times
             should
             come
             ,
             
             for
             men
             should
             be
             lovers
             of
             their
             own
             selves
             ,
             covetous
             ,
             boasters
             ,
             proud
             ,
             blasphemers
             ,
             disobedient
             to
             Parents
             ,
             unthankfull
          
           &c.
           And
           when
           he
           remembers
           that
           of
           the
           Antichristian
           State
           ,
           he
           tells
           them
           ,
           
             that
             in
             the
             latter
             dayes
             ,
          
           that
           State
           shall
           come
           in
           ,
           
             wherein
             there
             shall
             be
             a
             departing
             from
             the
             faith
             ,
             and
             a
             giving
             head
             to
             seducing
             spirits
             ,
             
             and
             doctrines
             of
             Devils
             ,
             
             speaking
             lies
             in
             hypocrisie
             ,
          
           &c.
           By
           which
           description
           he
           makes
           the
           state
           of
           the
           last
           times
           ,
           worse
           then
           that
           under
           Antichrist
           .
           And
           surely
           it
           may
           well
           be
           feared
           these
           are
           our
           times
           :
           For
           when
           men
           forget
           all
           Rules
           of
           Law
           and
           Nature
           ,
           and
           break
           all
           the
           Bonds
           that
           fallen
           man
           hath
           upon
           him
           ,
           the
           Remainder
           of
           the
           Image
           of
           God
           in
           his
           Nature
           ,
           which
           he
           cannot
           blot
           out
           ,
           and
           yet
           shall
           endeavour
           to
           blot
           out
           ,
           having
           a
           form
           of
           Godlinesse
           ,
           without
           the
           power
           ;
           these
           are
           sad
           stokens
           of
           the
           last
           times
           .
        
         
           And
           indeed
           the
           Character
           ,
           wherewith
           this
           spirit
           ,
           and
           principle
           is
           described
           in
           that
           place
           ,
           is
           so
           Legiole
           ,
           and
           visible
           ,
           that
           he
           that
           runs
           may
           read
           it
           to
           be
           amongst
           us
           :
           for
           by
           such
           the
           Grace
           of
           God
           is
           turned
           into
           wantonnesse
           〈◊〉
           and
           Christ
           ,
           and
           the
           Spirit
           of
           God
           ,
           made
           the
           Cloak
           of
           all
           villany
           ,
           and
           spurious
           apprehensions
           .
           And
           although
           these
           things
           will
           not
           be
           owned
           publikely
           ,
           as
           to
           practise
           ,
           (
           they
           being
           so
           abominable
           ,
           and
           〈◊〉
           :
           )
           Yet
           how
           this
           principle
           extends
           it self
           and
           whence
           it
           had
           its
           Rise
           ,
           makes
           me
           to
           think
           of
           a
           second
           sort
           of
           men
           ;
           who
           ,
           its
           true
           ,
           as
           I
           said
           ,
           will
           not
           practise
           ,
           nor
           own
           these
           things
           ;
           Yet
           〈◊〉
           tell
           the
           Magistrate
           ,
           That
           he
           hath
           nothing
           to
           do
           with
           men
           thus
           holding
           in
           for
           these
           are
           matters
           of
           Conscience
           ,
           and
           Opinion
           ;
           they
           are
           matters
           of
           Religion
           ;
           what
           hath
           the
           Magistrate
           to
           do
           with
           these
           things
           ?
           he
           is
           to
           look
           to
           the
           outward
           man
           ,
           but
           not
           to
           meddle
           with
           
           the
           inward
           .
           And
           truly
           it
           so
           happens
           ,
           that
           though
           these
           things
           do
           break
           out
           visibly
           to
           all
           ,
           yet
           the
           principle
           wherewith
           these
           things
           are
           carried
           on
           ,
           so
           forbids
           the
           Magistrate
           to
           meddle
           with
           them
           ,
           as
           it
           hath
           hitherto
           kept
           the
           offenders
           from
           punishment
           .
        
         
           Such
           Considerations
           ,
           and
           Pretentions
           of
           Liberty
           ;
           Liberty
           of
           Conscience
           ,
           and
           Liberty
           of
           Subjects
           two
           as
           glorious
           ,
           things
           to
           be
           contended
           for
           ,
           as
           any
           God
           hath
           given
           us
           ;
           yet
           both
           these
           also
           abused
           for
           the
           patronizing
           of
           villanies
           ;
           in
           so
           much
           as
           that
           it
           hath
           been
           an
           ordinary
           thing
           to
           say
           ,
           and
           in
           Dispute
           to
           affirm
           ,
           That
           it
           was
           not
           in
           the
           Magistrates
           power
           ;
           he
           had
           nothing
           to
           do
           with
           it
           ;
           not
           so
           much
           as
           the
           Printing
           a
           Bible
           to
           the
           Nation
           for
           the
           use
           of
           the
           people
           ,
           lost
           it
           be
           imposed
           upon
           the
           Consciences
           of
           men
           ;
           for
           they
           must
           receive
           the
           same
           Traditionally
           ,
           and
           implicitly
           ,
           from
           the
           power
           of
           the
           Magistrate
           ,
           if
           thus
           received
           .
        
         
           The
           aforementioned
           abominations
           ,
           did
           thus
           swell
           to
           this
           height
           amongst
           us
           .
        
         
           The
           Axe
           was
           laid
           to
           the
           Root
           of
           the
           Ministery
           .
           It
           was
           Antichristian
           :
           It
           was
           Babylonish
           .
           It
           suffered
           under
           such
           a
           Judgement
           ;
           that
           the
           truth
           of
           it
           is
           ,
           as
           the
           Extremity
           was
           great
           on
           that
           ,
           I
           wish
           it
           prove
           not
           so
           on
           this
           hand
           .
           The
           extremity
           was
           ,
           That
           no
           man
           having
           a
           good
           Testimony
           ,
           having
           received
           Gifts
           from
           Christ
           might
           Preach
           ,
           if
           not
           Ordained
           .
           So
           now
           ,
           many
           are
           on
           the
           other
           hand
           ,
           that
           he
           who
           is
           Ordained
           ,
           hath
           a
           nullity
           ,
           or
           Antichristianisme
           stamped
           upon
           his
           Calling
           ;
           so
           that
           he
           ought
           not
           to
           preach
           ,
           or
           not
           be
           heard
           .
        
         
           I
           wish
           it
           may
           not
           too
           to
           justly
           be
           said
           ,
           that
           there
           was
           severity
           and
           sharpnesse
           ;
           yea
           ,
           too
           much
           of
           an
           in
           posing
           spirit
           in
           matter
           of
           Conscience
           ;
           a
           spirit
           unchristian
           enough
           in
           any
           times
           ,
           most
           unfit
           for
           these
           ;
           denying
           Liberty
           to
           those
           who
           have
           earned
           it
           with
           their
           blood
           ,
           who
           have
           gained
           Civil
           Liberty
           and
           Religious
           also
           ,
           for
           those
           who
           would
           thus
           impose
           upon
           them
           .
        
         
           We
           may
           reckon
           among
           these
           our
           spirituall
           evils
           ,
           an
           evil
           that
           hath
           more
           refinednesse
           in
           it
           ,
           and
           more
           colour
           for
           it
           ;
           and
           hath
           deceived
           more
           people
           of
           integrity
           then
           the
           rest
           ,
           have
           done
           :
           for
           few
           have
           been
           catched
           with
           the
           former
           m●st●kes
           ,
           but
           such
           as
           have
           Apostatized
           from
           their
           holy
           profession
           ;
           such
           as
           being
           corrupt
           in
           their
           :
           Consciences
           ,
           have
           been
           forsaken
           by
           God
           ,
           and
           left
           to
           such
           noysom
           opinions
           ,
           But
           I
           say
           ,
           there
           are
           others
           more
           refined
           :
           many
           honest
           people
           ,
           whose
           hearts
           ,
           are
           sincere
           ;
           many
           of
           them
           belonging
           to
           God
           :
           and
           that
           is
           the
           mistaken
           Notion
           of
           the
           fifth
           Monarchy
           .
           A
           thing
           pretending
           more
           spiritually
           ,
           then
           any
           
           thing
           else
           :
           A
           Notion
           I
           hope
           ,
           we
           all
           honour
           ,
           wait
           ,
           and
           hope
           for
           ;
           that
           Jesus
           Christ
           will
           have
           a
           time
           to
           set
           up
           his
           Reign
           in
           our
           hearts
           ,
           by
           subduing
           those
           Corruptions
           ,
           and
           lusts
           ,
           and
           evils
           that
           are
           there
           ,
           which
           reign
           now
           more
           in
           the
           world
           ,
           then
           I
           hope
           ,
           in
           due
           time
           they
           shall
           do
           ;
           And
           when
           more
           falness
           of
           the
           Spirit
           is
           poured
           forth
           to
           subdue
           iniquity
           ,
           and
           bring
           in
           everlasting
           righteousness
           ,
           then
           will
           the
           approach
           of
           that
           Glory
           be
           .
           The
           carnall
           divisions
           ,
           and
           contentions
           amongst
           Christians
           so
           common
           ,
           are
           not
           the
           symtoms
           of
           that
           Kingdom
           .
        
         
           But
           for
           men
           to
           entitle
           themselves
           ,
           upon
           this
           Principle
           ,
           that
           they
           are
           the
           only
           men
           to
           rule
           Kingdoms
           ,
           Govern
           Nations
           ,
           and
           give
           Laws
           to
           people
           ;
           to
           determin
           of
           Property
           ,
           and
           Liberty
           ,
           and
           every
           thing
           else
           ,
           upon
           such
           a
           pretence
           as
           this
           is
           :
           Truly
           ,
           they
           had
           need
           give
           clear
           manifestations
           of
           Gods
           presence
           with
           them
           ,
           before
           wise
           men
           will
           receive
           ,
           or
           submit
           to
           their
           Conclusions
           .
           Besides
           ,
           certainly
           though
           many
           of
           these
           men
           have
           good
           meanings
           ,
           as
           I
           hope
           in
           my
           soul
           they
           have
           ,
           yet
           it
           will
           be
           the
           wisdom
           of
           all
           knowing
           and
           experienced
           Christians
           to
           do
           as
           
             Jude
          
           saith
           ,
           (
           when
           he
           had
           reckoned
           up
           those
           horrible
           things
           done
           upon
           pretences
           ,
           and
           haply
           by
           some
           upon
           mistakes
           ,
           )
           
             Of
             some
             ,
          
           sayes
           he
           ,
           
             have
             compassion
             ,
             making
             a
             difference
             ;
             others
             save
             with
             fear
             ,
             pulling
             them
             out
             of
             the
             fire
             .
          
           (
           I
           fear
           they
           will
           give
           opportunity
           too
           often
           for
           this
           Exercise
           ,
           )
           and
           I
           hope
           the
           same
           will
           be
           for
           their
           good
           .
        
         
           If
           men
           do
           but
           pretend
           for
           justice
           and
           righteousness
           ;
           and
           be
           of
           peaceable
           spirits
           ;
           and
           will
           manifest
           this
           ;
           let
           them
           be
           the
           subjects
           of
           the
           Magistrates
           encouragement
           .
           And
           if
           the
           Magistrate
           by
           punishing
           visible
           miscarriages
           ,
           save
           them
           by
           that
           Discipline
           ;
           (
           God
           having
           ordained
           him
           for
           that
           end
           ,
           )
           I
           hope
           it
           will
           evidence
           love
           ,
           and
           no
           hatred
           ,
           to
           punish
           where
           there
           is
           cause
           .
        
         
           Indeed
           this
           is
           that
           which
           doth
           most
           declare
           the
           danger
           of
           that
           spirit
           ;
           for
           if
           these
           were
           but
           Notions
           ,
           I
           mean
           the
           instances
           that
           I
           have
           given
           you
           both
           of
           Civil
           considerations
           and
           Spiritual
           ;
           if
           I
           say
           they
           were
           but
           Notions
           ,
           they
           were
           to
           be
           let
           alone
           .
           Notions
           will
           hurt
           none
           but
           them
           that
           have
           them
           .
           But
           when
           they
           come
           to
           such
           practises
           ,
           as
           to
           tell
           us
           ,
           that
           Liberty
           and
           Property
           ,
           are
           not
           the
           Badges
           of
           the
           Kingdom
           of
           Christ
           ;
           and
           tell
           us
           ,
           that
           instead
           of
           regulating
           Laws
           ,
           Laws
           are
           to
           be
           abrogated
           ,
           indeed
           subverted
           ;
           and
           perhaps
           would
           bring
           in
           the
           Judiciall
           Law
           ,
           instead
           of
           our
           known
           Laws
           settled
           amongst
           us
           :
           This
           is
           worthy
           of
           every
           Magistrates
           consideration
           :
           especially
           where
           every
           stone
           is
           turned
           to
           bring
           confusion
           .
           I
           think
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           this
           will
           be
           worthy
           of
           the
           Magistrates
           consideration
           .
        
         
         
           Whilst
           these
           things
           were
           in
           the
           midst
           of
           us
           ;
           and
           the
           Nation
           rent
           and
           torn
           in
           Spirit
           ,
           and
           Principle
           ,
           from
           one
           end
           to
           another
           ,
           after
           this
           sort
           and
           manner
           I
           have
           now
           told
           you
           ;
           Family
           against
           Family
           ;
           Husband
           against
           Wife
           ;
           Parents
           against
           Children
           ;
           and
           nothing
           in
           the
           hearts
           and
           minds
           of
           men
           ,
           but
           over-turning
           ,
           over-turning
           ,
           over-turning
           :
           (
           A
           Scripture
           very
           much
           abused
           ,
           and
           applied
           to
           justifie
           unpeaceable
           practices
           ,
           by
           all
           men
           of
           discontented
           spirits
           )
           The
           Common
           Adversary
           in
           the
           mean
           time
           he
           sleeps
           not
           ,
           and
           our
           Adversaries
           in
           Civil
           ,
           and
           Spirituall
           respects
           ,
           did
           take
           advantages
           at
           these
           Divisions
           ,
           and
           Distractions
           ,
           and
           did
           practise
           accordingly
           in
           the
           three
           Nations
           ,
           of
           
             England
             ,
             Scotland
             ,
          
           and
           
             Ireland
             .
          
        
         
           We
           know
           very
           well
           ,
           that
           Emissaries
           of
           the
           Jesuites
           never
           came
           in
           those
           swarms
           ,
           as
           they
           have
           done
           since
           these
           things
           were
           set
           on
           foot
           .
           And
           I
           tell
           you
           ,
           that
           divers
           Gentlemen
           here
           ,
           can
           bear
           witness
           with
           me
           ,
           how
           that
           they
           have
           had
           a
           Consistory
           abroad
           ,
           that
           rules
           all
           the
           affairs
           of
           things
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           from
           an
           Arch
           Bishop
           ,
           with
           other
           Dependants
           upon
           him
           .
           And
           they
           had
           fixed
           in
           
             England
          
           (
           of
           which
           we
           are
           able
           to
           produce
           the
           particular
           Instruments
           in
           most
           of
           the
           Limits
           of
           the
           Cathedrals
           ,
           )
           an
           Episcopall
           power
           ,
           with
           Arch-Deacons
           ,
           &c.
           
           And
           had
           persons
           authorized
           to
           exercise
           and
           distribute
           those
           things
           ,
           who
           pervert
           and
           deceive
           the
           people
           .
           And
           all
           this
           while
           ,
           we
           were
           in
           this
           sad
           ,
           and
           ,
           as
           I
           said
           ,
           deplorable
           condition
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           mean
           time
           all
           endeavours
           possible
           were
           used
           to
           hinder
           the
           work
           in
           
             Ireland
             ,
          
           and
           the
           Progress
           of
           the
           Work
           of
           God
           in
           
             Scotland
             ,
          
           by
           continuall
           Intelligences
           ,
           and
           correspondencies
           ,
           both
           at
           home
           and
           abroad
           ;
           from
           hence
           into
           
             Ireland
             ,
          
           and
           from
           hence
           into
           
             Scotland
             ,
          
           persons
           were
           stirred
           up
           ,
           and
           encouraged
           from
           these
           Divisions
           ,
           and
           discomposure
           of
           affairs
           ,
           to
           do
           all
           they
           could
           to
           encourage
           ,
           and
           foment
           the
           War
           in
           both
           these
           places
           .
        
         
           To
           adde
           yet
           to
           our
           misery
           ;
           whilst
           we
           were
           in
           this
           Condition
           ,
           we
           were
           in
           War
           ,
           deeply
           engaged
           in
           a
           War
           with
           the
           
             Portugal
          
           ;
           whereby
           our
           Trade
           ceased
           ,
           and
           the
           evil
           Consequences
           by
           that
           War
           ,
           were
           manifest
           ,
           and
           very
           Considerable
           .
        
         
           And
           not
           only
           this
           ,
           but
           we
           had
           a
           War
           with
           
             Holland
             ,
          
           consuming
           our
           Treasure
           ;
           occasioning
           a
           vast
           burthen
           upon
           the
           people
           .
           A
           War
           that
           cost
           this
           Nation
           full
           as
           much
           as
           the
           Taxes
           came
           unto
           ;
           The
           Navy
           being
           one
           hundred
           and
           sixty
           Ships
           ;
           which
           cost
           this
           Nation
           above
           one
           hundred
           thousand
           pounds
           a
           moneth
           ,
           besides
           the
           Contingencies
           ;
           which
           
           would
           make
           it
           fixscore
           thousand
           pounds
           a
           moneth
           .
           That
           very
           one
           War
           did
           engage
           us
           to
           so
           great
           a
           charge
           .
        
         
           At
           the
           same
           time
           also
           we
           were
           in
           a
           War
           with
           
             France
             .
          
           The
           advantages
           that
           were
           taken
           at
           the
           discontents
           ,
           and
           divisions
           among
           our selves
           ,
           did
           also
           foment
           that
           War
           ;
           and
           at
           least
           hinder
           us
           of
           an
           honourable
           peace
           ;
           every
           man
           being
           confident
           we
           could
           not
           hold
           out
           long
           .
           And
           surely
           they
           did
           not
           calculate
           amiss
           ,
           if
           the
           Lord
           had
           not
           been
           exceeding
           gracious
           to
           us
           .
        
         
           I
           say
           at
           the
           same
           time
           we
           had
           a
           War
           with
           
             France
             .
          
           And
           besides
           .
           the
           sufferings
           ,
           in
           respect
           of
           the
           Trade
           of
           the
           Nation
           ;
           it
           's
           most
           evident
           ,
           that
           the
           purse
           of
           the
           Nation
           had
           not
           been
           possibly
           able
           longer
           to
           bear
           it
           ;
           by
           reason
           of
           the
           advantages
           taken
           by
           other
           States
           ,
           to
           improve
           the'r
           own
           ;
           and
           spoil
           our
           Manufacture
           of
           cloth
           ,
           and
           hinder
           the
           vent
           thereof
           ;
           which
           is
           the
           great
           Staple
           Commodity
           of
           this
           Nation
           .
        
         
           This
           was
           our
           condition
           :
           spoyl'd
           in
           our
           Trade
           ;
           and
           we
           at
           this
           vast
           expence
           ;
           thus
           dissettled
           at
           home
           ;
           and
           haying
           these
           engagements
           abroad
           .
        
         
           These
           things
           being
           thus
           ;
           (
           as
           I
           am
           perswaded
           it
           is
           not
           hard
           to
           convince
           every
           person
           here
           ,
           they
           were
           thus
           ,
           )
           What
           a
           heap
           of
           Confusions
           were
           upon
           these
           poor
           Nations
           ?
           And
           either
           things
           must
           have
           been
           left
           to
           have
           sunk
           into
           the
           miseries
           these
           premises
           would
           suppose
           ,
           or
           a
           remedy
           must
           be
           applied
           .
        
         
           A
           remedy
           hath
           been
           applied
           :
           That
           hath
           been
           this
           Government
           :
           A
           thing
           that
           I
           shall
           say
           little
           unto
           .
           The
           thing
           is
           open
           and
           visible
           to
           be
           seen
           and
           read
           by
           all
           men
           ;
           and
           therefore
           let
           it
           speak
           for
           it self
           .
        
         
           Only
           let
           me
           say
           this
           ,
           because
           I
           can
           speak
           it
           with
           comfort
           and
           confidence
           ,
           before
           a
           greater
           then
           you
           all
           ;
           that
           is
           ,
           before
           the
           Lord
           ,
           That
           in
           the
           intention
           of
           it
           ,
           as
           to
           the
           approving
           our
           hearts
           to
           God
           ,
           let
           men
           judge
           as
           they
           please
           :
           It
           is
           calculated
           for
           the
           Interest
           of
           the
           people
           :
           for
           the
           interest
           of
           the
           people
           alone
           :
           and
           for
           their
           good
           ,
           without
           respect
           had
           to
           any
           other
           interest
           .
           And
           if
           that
           be
           not
           true
           ,
           I
           shall
           be
           bold
           to
           say
           again
           ,
           let
           it
           fpeak
           for
           it self
           .
        
         
           Truely
           ,
           I
           may
           (
           I
           hope
           humbly
           before
           God
           ,
           and
           modestly
           before
           you
           )
           say
           somewhat
           on
           the
           behalf
           of
           the
           Government
           :
           That
           is
           ,
           (
           not
           to
           discourse
           of
           the
           particular
           heads
           of
           it
           ,
           )
           to
           acquaint
           you
           a
           little
           with
           the
           effects
           of
           it
           :
           and
           that
           not
           for
           oftentation
           sake
           ,
           but
           to
           the
           end
           that
           I
           may
           deal
           at
           this
           time
           faithfully
           with
           you
           ,
           by
           acquainting
           you
           with
           the
           state
           of
           things
           ;
           and
           what
           proceedings
           have
           been
           upon
           this
           
           Government
           ;
           that
           so
           you
           may
           know
           the
           state
           of
           our
           affairs
           .
           This
           is
           the
           main
           end
           of
           my
           putting
           you
           to
           this
           trouble
           .
        
         
           It
           hath
           had
           some
           things
           in
           desire
           .
           And
           it
           hath
           done
           some
           things
           actually
           .
           It
           hath
           desired
           to
           reform
           the
           Laws
           ,
           to
           reform
           them
           ;
           and
           for
           that
           end
           ,
           it
           hath
           called
           together
           persons
           (
           without
           reflection
           )
           of
           as
           great
           ability
           ,
           and
           as
           great
           integrity
           as
           are
           in
           these
           Nations
           ,
           to
           consider
           how
           the
           Laws
           might
           be
           made
           plain
           and
           short
           ,
           and
           lesse
           chargeable
           to
           the
           people
           ;
           how
           to
           lessen
           expence
           for
           the
           good
           of
           the
           Nation
           ,
           and
           those
           things
           are
           in
           preparation
           ,
           and
           Bills
           prepared
           ,
           which
           in
           due
           time
           I
           make
           no
           question
           will
           be
           tendered
           to
           you
           .
           There
           hath
           been
           care
           taken
           to
           put
           the
           Administration
           of
           the
           Laws
           into
           the
           hands
           of
           just
           men
           ;
           men
           of
           the
           most
           known
           Integrity
           and
           Ability
           .
        
         
           The
           Chancery
           hath
           been
           reformed
           ;
           and
           I
           hope
           to
           the
           just
           satisfaction
           of
           all
           good
           men
           .
           And
           the
           things
           depending
           there
           ,
           which
           made
           the
           burthen
           and
           work
           of
           the
           honourable
           persons
           intrusted
           in
           those
           services
           ,
           beyond
           their
           Ability
           ;
           It
           hath
           referred
           many
           of
           them
           to
           those
           places
           where
           
             English
          
           men
           love
           to
           have
           their
           rights
           tryed
           ,
           the
           Courts
           of
           Law
           at
           
             Westminster
             .
          
        
         
           It
           hath
           endeavoured
           to
           put
           a
           stop
           to
           that
           heady
           way
           (
           touched
           of
           likewise
           this
           day
           )
           of
           every
           man
           making
           himself
           a
           Minister
           ,
           and
           a
           Preacher
           .
           It
           hath
           endeavoured
           to
           settle
           a
           way
           for
           the
           approbation
           of
           men
           of
           Piety
           and
           Ability
           for
           the
           discharge
           of
           that
           work
           .
           And
           I
           think
           I
           may
           say
           ,
           It
           hath
           committed
           that
           work
           to
           the
           trust
           of
           persons
           both
           of
           the
           Presbyterian
           and
           Independent
           judgements
           ,
           men
           of
           as
           known
           Ability
           ,
           Piety
           ,
           and
           Integrity
           ,
           as
           I
           believe
           any
           this
           Nation
           hath
           .
           And
           I
           beleeve
           also
           ,
           that
           in
           that
           care
           they
           have
           taken
           ,
           they
           have
           laboured
           to
           approve
           themselves
           to
           Christ
           ,
           the
           Nation
           ,
           and
           their
           own
           Consciences
           .
           And
           indeed
           I
           think
           if
           there
           be
           any
           thing
           of
           quarrel
           against
           them
           ,
           it
           is
           ,
           (
           though
           I
           am
           not
           here
           to
           justifie
           the
           proceedings
           of
           any
           )
           I
           say
           it
           is
           ,
           that
           they
           go
           upon
           such
           a
           Character
           as
           the
           Scripture
           warrants
           ,
           to
           put
           men
           into
           that
           great
           Imployment
           ;
           and
           to
           approve
           men
           for
           it
           ,
           who
           are
           men
           that
           have
           received
           gifts
           from
           him
           that
           ascended
           up
           on
           high
           ,
           and
           gave
           gifts
           for
           the
           work
           of
           the
           Ministry
           ,
           and
           for
           the
           edifying
           of
           the
           body
           of
           Christ
           .
        
         
           It
           hath
           taken
           care
           ,
           we
           hope
           ,
           for
           the
           expulsion
           of
           all
           those
           who
           may
           be
           judged
           any
           way
           unfit
           for
           this
           Work
           ;
           who
           are
           scandalous
           ,
           and
           who
           are
           the
           common
           scorn
           and
           contempt
           of
           that
           Administration
           .
        
         
           One
           thing
           more
           this
           Government
           hath
           done
           .
           It
           hath
           been
           Instrumentall
           
           to
           call
           a
           free
           Parliament
           :
           which
           ,
           blessed
           be
           God
           ,
           we
           see
           here
           this
           day
           :
           I
           say
           a
           free
           Parliament
           .
           And
           that
           it
           may
           continue
           so
           ,
           I
           hope
           is
           in
           the
           heart
           and
           spirit
           of
           every
           good
           man
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           save
           such
           disconted
           persons
           as
           I
           have
           formerly
           mentioned
           .
           It
           is
           that
           which
           as
           I
           have
           desired
           above
           my
           life
           ,
           I
           shall
           desire
           to
           keep
           it
           so
           ,
           above
           my
           life
           .
        
         
           I
           did
           before
           mention
           to
           you
           the
           plunges
           we
           were
           in
           ,
           in
           respect
           of
           Forreigne
           States
           ;
           by
           the
           War
           with
           
             Portugal
             ,
             France
             ,
          
           with
           the
           
             Dutch
             ,
          
           the
           
             Dane
          
           ;
           and
           the
           little
           assurance
           we
           had
           from
           any
           of
           our
           Neighbours
           round
           about
           .
           I
           perhaps
           forgot
           it
           ,
           but
           indeed
           it
           was
           a
           Caution
           upon
           my
           minde
           ,
           and
           I
           desire
           that
           it
           might
           be
           so
           understood
           ;
           That
           if
           any
           good
           hath
           been
           done
           ,
           it
           was
           the
           Lord
           ,
           nor
           we
           his
           poor
           Instruments
           .
        
         
           I
           did
           instance
           in
           the
           Wars
           which
           did
           exhaust
           your
           Treasure
           ;
           and
           put
           you
           into
           such
           a
           Condition
           ,
           that
           you
           must
           have
           sunk
           therein
           ,
           if
           it
           had
           continued
           but
           a
           few
           moneths
           longer
           .
           This
           I
           dare
           affirm
           ,
           if
           strong
           probability
           can
           give
           me
           a
           ground
           .
        
         
           You
           have
           now
           (
           though
           it
           be
           not
           the
           first
           in
           time
           )
           peace
           with
           
             Sweathland
          
           ;
           an
           honourable
           peace
           ,
           through
           the
           endeavours
           of
           an
           honourable
           person
           here
           present
           ,
           as
           the
           Instrument
           ;
           I
           say
           you
           have
           an
           honourable
           Peace
           with
           a
           Kingdom
           that
           not
           many
           years
           since
           was
           much
           a
           friend
           to
           
             France
          
           ;
           and
           lately
           perhaps
           inclineable
           enough
           to
           the
           
             Spaniard
             .
          
           And
           I
           believe
           you
           expect
           not
           very
           much
           good
           from
           any
           of
           your
           Catholick
           Neighbours
           :
           nor
           yet
           that
           they
           would
           be
           very
           willing
           you
           should
           have
           a
           good
           understanding
           with
           your
           Protestant
           friends
           .
           Yet
           thanks
           be
           to
           God
           that
           peace
           is
           concluded
           ;
           and
           as
           I
           said
           before
           ,
           it
           is
           an
           honourable
           Peace
           .
        
         
           You
           have
           a
           Peace
           with
           the
           
             Dane
          
           :
           A
           State
           that
           lay
           contiguous
           to
           that
           part
           of
           this
           Island
           which
           hath
           given
           us
           the
           most
           trouble
           .
           And
           certainly
           if
           your
           enemies
           abroad
           be
           able
           to
           annoy
           you
           ,
           it
           is
           likely
           they
           will
           take
           their
           advantage
           where
           it
           best
           lies
           to
           give
           you
           trouble
           there
           .
           But
           you
           have
           a
           Peace
           there
           ;
           and
           an
           honourable
           one
           :
           Satisfaction
           for
           your
           Merchant
           Ships
           ,
           not
           only
           to
           their
           content
           ,
           but
           to
           their
           rejoycing
           .
           I
           believe
           you
           will
           easily
           know
           it
           is
           so
           .
        
         
           You
           have
           the
           
             Sound
          
           open
           ,
           which
           was
           obstructed
           .
           That
           which
           was
           ,
           and
           is
           the
           strength
           of
           this
           Nation
           ,
           the
           Shipping
           will
           now
           be
           supplyed
           thence
           .
           And
           whereas
           you
           were
           glad
           to
           have
           any
           thing
           of
           that
           kinde
           at
           the
           second
           hand
           ,
           &c.
           
           You
           have
           all
           manner
           of
           Commerce
           ,
           and
           at
           as
           much
           freedom
           as
           the
           
             Dutch
          
           themselves
           there
           ,
           and
           at
           the
           same
           Rates
           
           and
           Toll
           ;
           and
           I
           think
           I
           may
           say
           ,
           by
           that
           Peace
           ,
           they
           cannot
           raise
           the
           same
           upon
           you
           .
        
         
           You
           have
           a
           Peace
           with
           the
           
             Dutch
          
           ;
           a
           Peace
           unto
           which
           I
           shal1
           say
           little
           ;
           because
           so
           well
           known
           in
           the
           benefit
           and
           consequences
           of
           it
           .
           And
           I
           think
           it
           was
           as
           desirable
           and
           as
           acceptable
           to
           the
           spirit
           of
           this
           Nation
           as
           any
           one
           thnig
           that
           lay
           before
           us
           .
           And
           ,
           as
           I
           believe
           ,
           nothing
           so
           much
           gratified
           our
           enemies
           as
           to
           see
           us
           at
           odds
           ;
           so
           ,
           I
           perswade
           my self
           nothing
           is
           of
           more
           terrour
           nor
           trouble
           to
           them
           ,
           then
           to
           see
           us
           thus
           reconciled
           .
        
         
           As
           a
           Peace
           with
           the
           Protestant
           States
           hath
           much
           security
           in
           it
           ;
           so
           it
           hath
           as
           much
           of
           honour
           ,
           and
           of
           assurance
           to
           the
           Protestant
           Interest
           abroad
           ,
           without
           which
           no
           assistance
           can
           be
           given
           thereunto
           .
           I
           wish
           it
           may
           be
           written
           upon
           our
           hearts
           to
           be
           zealous
           for
           that
           Interest
           :
           for
           if
           ever
           it
           were
           like
           to
           come
           under
           a
           condition
           of
           suffering
           it
           is
           now
           .
        
         
           In
           all
           the
           Emperours
           Patrimoniall
           Territories
           ,
           the
           endeavour
           is
           ,
           to
           drive
           them
           out
           as
           fast
           as
           they
           can
           .
           And
           they
           are
           necessitated
           to
           run
           to
           Protestant
           States
           to
           seek
           their
           bread
           .
           And
           by
           this
           conjunction
           of
           Interests
           I
           hope
           you
           will
           be
           in
           a
           more
           fit
           capacity
           to
           help
           them
           .
           And
           it
           begets
           some
           reviving
           of
           their
           spirits
           that
           you
           will
           help
           them
           as
           opportunity
           shall
           serve
           .
           You
           have
           a
           Peace
           likewise
           with
           the
           Crown
           of
           
             Portugal
             ,
          
           which
           Peace
           though
           it
           hung
           long
           in
           hand
           ;
           yet
           is
           lately
           concluded
           .
           It
           is
           a
           Peace
           that
           your
           Metchants
           make
           us
           beleeve
           is
           of
           good
           concernment
           to
           their
           Trade
           ;
           their
           assurance
           being
           greater
           ,
           and
           so
           their
           profit
           in
           Trade
           thither
           ,
           then
           to
           other
           places
           .
           And
           this
           hath
           been
           obtained
           in
           that
           Treaty
           ;
           (
           which
           never
           was
           since
           the
           Inquisition
           was
           ser
           up
           there
           ,
           )
           That
           our
           People
           which
           Trade
           thither
           have
           liberty
           of
           Conscience
           .
        
         
           (
           Indeed
           Peace
           is
           as
           you
           were
           well
           told
           to
           day
           )
           desirable
           with
           all
           men
           ,
           as
           far
           as
           it
           my
           be
           had
           with
           Conscience
           and
           Honour
           .
        
         
           We
           are
           upon
           a
           Treaty
           with
           
             France
             .
          
           And
           we
           may
           say
           this
           ,
           That
           if
           God
           give
           us
           Honour
           in
           the
           eyes
           of
           the
           Nations
           about
           us
           ,
           we
           have
           rason
           to
           blesse
           him
           for
           it
           ,
           and
           so
           to
           own
           it
           .
           And
           I
           dare
           say
           that
           there
           is
           not
           a
           Nation
           in
           Europe
           ,
           but
           they
           are
           very
           willing
           to
           ask
           a
           good
           understanding
           with
           you
           .
        
         
           I
           am
           sorry
           I
           am
           thus
           tedious
           ;
           but
           I
           did
           judge
           that
           it
           was
           somwhat
           necessary
           to
           acquaint
           you
           with
           these
           things
           .
           And
           things
           being
           thus
           ,
           I
           hope
           you
           will
           be
           willing
           to
           hear
           a
           little
           again
           of
           the
           sharp
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           the
           sweet
           .
           And
           I
           should
           not
           be
           faithfull
           to
           you
           ,
           nor
           to
           the
           Interest
           
           these
           Nations
           which
           you
           and
           I
           serve
           ,
           if
           I
           should
           not
           let
           you
           know
           all
           .
        
         
           As
           I
           said
           before
           ,
           when
           this
           Government
           was
           under
           taken
           ,
           we
           were
           in
           the
           midst
           of
           these
           Divisions
           ,
           and
           Animosities
           ,
           and
           scatterings
           ;
           Also
           thus
           engaged
           with
           these
           Enemies
           round
           about
           us
           ;
           at
           such
           a
           vast
           Charge
           ;
           Sixscore
           thousand
           Pounds
           a
           moneth
           for
           the
           very
           Fleet
           ;
           (
           which
           was
           the
           very
           utmost
           penny
           of
           your
           Assessments
           )
           I
           ,
           and
           then
           all
           your
           Treasure
           was
           exhausted
           and
           spent
           ,
           when
           this
           Government
           was
           under-taken
           ;
           ALL
           accidentall
           wayes
           of
           bringing
           in
           Treasure
           ,
           to
           a
           very
           inconsiderable
           Summe
           consumed
           ;
           That
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           the
           Lands
           are
           sold
           ,
           the
           Treasures
           spent
           ;
           Rents
           ,
           Fee-farms
           ,
           Kings
           ,
           Queens
           ,
           Princes
           ,
           Bishops
           ,
           Dean
           and
           Chapters
           ,
           Delinquents
           Lands
           sold
           .
           These
           were
           spent
           when
           this
           Government
           was
           under-taken
           .
        
         
           I
           think
           it
           is
           my
           duty
           to
           let
           you
           know
           so
           much
           .
           And
           that
           's
           the
           reason
           why
           the
           Taxes
           do
           yet
           lie
           so
           heavy
           upon
           the
           People
           ,
           of
           which
           we
           have
           abated
           thirty
           thousand
           Pounds
           a
           moneth
           ,
           for
           the
           next
           three
           moneths
           .
           Truly
           ,
           I
           thought
           it
           my
           duty
           to
           let
           you
           know
           ,
           that
           though
           God
           hath
           dealt
           thus
           with
           you
           ,
           yet
           these
           are
           but
           entrances
           and
           doors
           of
           hope
           ,
           wherein
           through
           the
           blessing
           of
           God
           you
           may
           cuter
           into
           Rest
           and
           Peace
           .
           But
           you
           are
           not
           yet
           entered
           .
        
         
           You
           were
           told
           to
           day
           of
           a
           People
           brought
           out
           of
           
             Egypt
             ,
          
           towards
           the
           land
           of
           
             Canaan
          
           ;
           but
           through
           unbelief
           ,
           murmuring
           ,
           repining
           ,
           and
           other
           temptations
           and
           sins
           ,
           wherewith
           God
           was
           provoked
           ,
           they
           were
           fain
           to
           come
           back
           again
           ,
           and
           linger
           many
           years
           in
           the
           Wilderness
           ,
           before
           they
           came
           to
           the
           place
           of
           Rest
           .
        
         
           We
           are
           thus
           far
           through
           the
           mercy
           of
           God
           .
           We
           have
           cause
           to
           take
           notice
           of
           it
           ,
           that
           we
           are
           not
           brought
           into
           misery
           ;
           But
           as
           I
           said
           before
           ,
           A
           door
           of
           hope
           open
           .
           And
           I
           may
           say
           this
           to
           you
           ,
           If
           the
           Lords
           blessing
           and
           his
           presence
           go
           along
           with
           the
           management
           of
           Affairs
           at
           this
           Meeting
           ,
           you
           will
           be
           inabled
           to
           put
           the
           Top-stone
           to
           this
           Work
           ,
           and
           make
           the
           Nation
           happy
           .
           But
           this
           must
           be
           by
           knowing
           the
           true
           state
           of
           Affair
           ,
           that
           you
           are
           yet
           like
           the
           People
           under
           Circumcision
           ,
           but
           Raw
           ,
           your
           Peaces
           are
           but
           newly
           made
           .
           And
           it
           is
           a
           maxime
           not
           to
           be
           despised
           ,
           Though
           Peace
           be
           made
           ,
           yet
           it
           is
           Interest
           that
           keeps
           Peace
           .
           And
           I
           hope
           you
           will
           trust
           it
           no
           further
           then
           you
           see
           Interest
           upon
           it
           .
           And
           therefore
           I
           wish
           that
           you
           may
           go
           forward
           ,
           and
           not
           backward
           ,
           and
           that
           you
           may
           have
           the
           blessings
           of
           God
           upon
           your
           endeavours
           .
           I'ts
           one
           of
           the
           great
           ends
           of
           calling
           this
           Parliament
           ,
           that
           this
           Ship
           of
           the
           Common-Wealth
           
           may
           be
           brought
           into
           a
           safe
           Harbour
           :
           which
           I
           assure
           you
           it
           will
           not
           well
           be
           ,
           without
           your
           Counseil
           and
           Advice
           .
        
         
           You
           have
           great
           works
           upon
           your
           hands
           .
           You
           have
           
             Ireland
          
           to
           look
           unto
           ,
           there
           is
           not
           much
           done
           towards
           the
           Planting
           of
           it
           :
           though
           some
           things
           leading
           and
           preparing
           for
           it
           are
           .
           It
           is
           a
           great
           businesse
           to
           setele
           the
           Government
           of
           that
           Nation
           upon
           fit
           Terms
           ,
           such
           as
           will
           bear
           that
           Work
           through
           .
        
         
           Yot
           have
           had
           I
           kewise
           laid
           before
           you
           the
           considerations
           intimating
           your
           Peace
           with
           some
           Forreign
           Status
           ;
           but
           yet
           you
           have
           not
           made
           Peace
           with
           all
           .
           And
           if
           they
           should
           see
           we
           do
           not
           manage
           our
           Affairs
           as
           With
           that
           Wisdom
           which
           becomes
           us
           ,
           truly
           we
           may
           sink
           under
           disadvantages
           for
           all
           that
           's
           done
           ;
           And
           our
           Enemies
           will
           have
           their
           eyes
           open
           ,
           and
           be
           revived
           ,
           if
           they
           see
           Animosities
           amongst
           us
           ;
           which
           indeed
           will
           be
           their
           great
           advantage
           .
        
         
           I
           do
           therefore
           perfwade
           you
           to
           a
           sweet
           ,
           gracious
           ,
           and
           holy
           understanding
           of
           one
           another
           ,
           and
           of
           your
           business
           ,
           concerning
           which
           you
           had
           so
           good
           Coussell
           this
           day
           ;
           that
           indeed
           ,
           as
           it
           rejoyced
           my
           heart
           to
           hear
           it
           ,
           so
           I
           hope
           the
           Lord
           will
           imprint
           it
           upon
           your
           spirits
           ,
           wherein
           you
           shall
           have
           my
           prayers
           .
           Having
           sa●d
           this
           ,
           and
           perhaps
           omitted
           many
           other
           materiall
           things
           through
           the
           frailty
           of
           my
           memory
           I
           shal
           exercise
           plainnesse
           and
           freenesse
           with
           you
           ,
           in
           telling
           you
           that
           I
           have
           not
           spoken
           shese
           things
           as
           one
           that
           assumes
           to
           himself
           Dominion
           over
           you
           ,
           but
           as
           one
           that
           doth
           resolve
           to
           be
           a
           fellow-servant
           with
           you
           ,
           to
           the
           Interest
           of
           these
           great
           Affairs
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           People
           of
           these
           Nations
           .
           I
           shall
           therefore
           trouble
           you
           no
           longer
           ,
           but
           desire
           you
           to
           repair
           to
           your
           House
           ,
           and
           to
           exercise
           your
           own
           Liberty
           in
           the
           choice
           of
           a
           Speaker
           ,
           that
           so
           you
           may
           lose
           no
           time
           in
           carrying
           on
           your
           Work
           .
        
      
       
       
         
           His
           
             HIGHNESSE
          
           the
           
             Lord
             Protectors
             SPEECH
          
           to
           the
           
             PARLIAMENT
          
           in
           the
           Painted
           Chamber
           ,
           on
           
             Tuesday
          
           the
           12.
           of
           
             September
             ,
          
           1654.
           
        
         
           
             GENTLEMEN
             ,
          
        
         
           IT
           is
           not
           long
           since
           I
           met
           you
           in
           this
           place
           ,
           upon
           an
           occasion
           which
           gave
           me
           much
           more
           content
           and
           comfort
           then
           this
           doth
           .
        
         
           That
           which
           I
           have
           to
           say
           to
           you
           now
           ,
           will
           need
           no
           Preamble
           to
           let
           me
           in
           to
           my
           Discourse
           :
           For
           the
           occasion
           of
           this
           Meeting
           is
           plain
           enough
           ,
           I
           could
           have
           wished
           with
           all
           my
           heart
           there
           had
           been
           no
           cause
           for
           it
           .
        
         
           At
           that
           Meeting
           I
           did
           acquaint
           you
           what
           the
           first
           Rise
           was
           of
           this
           Government
           which
           hath
           call'd
           you
           hither
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           Authority
           of
           which
           you
           came
           hither
           .
        
         
           Among
           other
           things
           that
           I
           told
           you
           of
           then
           ,
           I
           said
           you
           were
           a
           free
           Parliament
           :
           And
           so
           you
           are
           whilst
           you
           own
           the
           Government
           and
           Authority
           that
           call'd
           you
           hither
           .
           For
           certainly
           that
           word
           implyed
           a
           
             Reciprocation
             ,
          
           or
           it
           implyed
           nothing
           at
           all
           .
        
         
           Indeed
           there
           was
           a
           Reciprocation
           implied
           and
           expressed
           :
           and
           I
           think
           your
           actions
           and
           carriages
           ought
           to
           be
           suitable
           .
        
         
           But
           I
           see
           it
           will
           be
           necessary
           for
           me
           now
           ,
           a
           little
           to
           magnifie
           my
           Office
           ,
           which
           I
           have
           not
           been
           apt
           to
           do
           .
           I
           have
           been
           of
           this
           minde
           ,
           I
           have
           been
           alwayes
           of
           this
           minde
           since
           first
           I
           entered
           upon
           it
           ,
           That
           if
           God
           will
           not
           bear
           it
           up
           ,
           let
           it
           sink
           .
           But
           if
           a
           Duty
           be
           incumbent
           upon
           me
           ,
           ro
           bear
           my
           Testimony
           unto
           it
           ,
           (
           which
           in
           modesty
           I
           have
           hitherto
           forborn
           )
           I
           am
           in
           some
           measure
           now
           necessitated
           thereunto
           .
           And
           therefore
           that
           will
           be
           the
           Prologue
           to
           my
           Discourse
           .
        
         
           I
           call'd
           not
           my self
           to
           this
           place
           ;
           I
           say
           again
           ,
           I
           call'd
           not
           my self
           to
           this
           place
           ;
           of
           that
           God
           is
           Witnesse
           .
           And
           I
           have
           many
           Witnesses
           ,
           who
           I
           do
           beleeve
           could
           readily
           lay
           down
           their
           lives
           to
           bear
           Witnesse
           
           to
           the
           truth
           of
           that
           :
           that
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           that
           I
           call'd
           not
           my self
           to
           this
           place
           .
           And
           being
           in
           it
           ,
           I
           bear
           not
           Witnesse
           to
           my self
           :
           But
           God
           and
           the
           people
           of
           these
           Nations
           have
           born
           Testimony
           to
           it
           also
           .
        
         
           If
           my
           Cilling
           be
           from
           God
           ,
           and
           my
           Testimony
           from
           the
           People
           ;
           God
           and
           the
           people
           shall
           take
           it
           from
           me
           ,
           else
           I
           will
           not
           part
           with
           it
           .
           I
           should
           be
           false
           to
           the
           Trust
           that
           God
           hath
           plac'd
           upon
           me
           ,
           and
           to
           the
           Interest
           of
           the
           People
           of
           these
           Nations
           ,
           if
           I
           should
           .
        
         
           That
           I
           call'd
           not
           my self
           to
           this
           place
           ,
           is
           my
           first
           Assertion
           .
        
         
           That
           I
           bear
           not
           witnesse
           to
           my self
           ,
           but
           have
           many
           Witnesses
           is
           my
           second
           .
        
         
           These
           are
           the
           two
           things
           I
           shall
           take
           the
           liberty
           to
           speak
           more
           fully
           to
           you
           of
           .
        
         
           To
           make
           plain
           and
           clear
           that
           which
           I
           have
           said
           ,
           I
           must
           take
           liberty
           to
           look
           back
           ,
        
         
           I
           was
           by
           birth
           a
           Gentleman
           ,
           living
           neither
           in
           any
           considerable
           height
           ,
           nor
           yet
           in
           obscurity
           :
           I
           have
           been
           call'd
           to
           severall
           imployments
           in
           the
           Nation
           :
           to
           serve
           in
           Prliaments
           :
           And
           (
           because
           I
           would
           not
           be
           over
           tedious
           )
           I
           did
           endeavour
           to
           discharge
           the
           duty
           of
           an
           honest
           man
           in
           those
           services
           ,
           to
           God
           ,
           and
           his
           peoples
           Interest
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           Common-wealth
           ;
           having
           ,
           when
           time
           was
           ;
           a
           competent
           acceptation
           in
           the
           hearts
           of
           men
           ,
           and
           some
           evidences
           thereof
           .
           I
           resolve
           not
           to
           recite
           the
           Times
           and
           Occasions
           ,
           and
           Opportunities
           that
           have
           been
           appointed
           me
           by
           God
           to
           serve
           him
           in
           :
           nor
           the
           presence
           and
           blessings
           of
           God
           bearing
           then
           Testimony
           to
           me
           .
        
         
           I
           having
           had
           some
           occasions
           to
           see
           (
           together
           with
           my
           Brethren
           and
           Countrey-men
           )
           a
           happy
           period
           put
           to
           our
           sharp
           Wars
           and
           Contests
           with
           the
           them
           common
           enemy
           ,
           hoped
           in
           a
           private
           capacity
           to
           have
           reaped
           the
           fruit
           ,
           and
           benefit
           together
           with
           my
           Brethren
           ,
           of
           our
           hard
           labours
           and
           hazards
           ;
           to
           wit
           ,
           the
           enjoyment
           of
           Peace
           and
           Liberty
           ,
           and
           the
           Priviledges
           of
           a
           Christian
           ,
           and
           of
           a
           man
           ,
           in
           some
           equality
           with
           others
           ,
           according
           as
           it
           should
           please
           the
           Lord
           to
           dispence
           unto
           me
           .
        
         
           And
           when
           I
           say
           ,
           God
           had
           put
           an
           end
           to
           our
           Wars
           ,
           at
           least
           brought
           them
           to
           a
           very
           hopefull
           issue
           very
           near
           an
           end
           ,
           (
           after
           
             worcester
          
           Fight
           )
           I
           came
           up
           to
           
             London
          
           to
           pay
           my
           service
           ,
           and
           duty
           to
           the
           Parliament
           that
           then
           sate
           ;
           and
           hoping
           that
           all
           mindes
           would
           have
           been
           disposed
           to
           answer
           that
           which
           seemed
           to
           be
           the
           mind
           of
           God
           ,
           (
           
             viz.
          
           )
           to
           give
           peare
           and
           rest
           to
           his
           people
           ;
           and
           especially
           to
           those
           who
           had
           bled
           more
           
           then
           others
           in
           the
           carrying
           on
           of
           the
           Military
           Affairs
           ,
           I
           was
           much
           disappointed
           of
           my
           expectation
           :
           For
           the
           issue
           did
           not
           prove
           so
           ,
           what
           ever
           may
           be
           boasted
           ,
           or
           mis-represented
           ,
           it
           was
           not
           so
           ,
           nor
           so
           .
        
         
           I
           can
           say
           in
           the
           simplicity
           of
           my
           soul
           ,
           I
           love
           nOt
           ,
           I
           love
           not
           ,
           (
           I
           declined
           it
           in
           my
           former
           speech
           )
           I
           say
           ,
           I
           love
           not
           to
           rake
           into
           fores
           ,
           or
           to
           discover
           nakednesles
           .
           That
           which
           I
           drive
           at
           ,
           is
           this
           ;
           I
           say
           to
           you
           ,
           I
           hoped
           to
           have
           had
           leave
           to
           have
           retired
           to
           a
           private
           life
           :
           I
           begg'd
           to
           be
           dismissed
           of
           my
           Charge
           :
           I
           begg'd
           it
           again
           and
           again
           .
           And
           God
           be
           Judge
           between
           me
           and
           all
           men
           if
           lie
           in
           this
           matter
           .
           That
           I
           lie
           not
           in
           matter
           of
           fast
           ,
           is
           known
           to
           very
           many
           ;
           but
           whether
           I
           tell
           a
           l●e
           in
           my
           heart
           ,
           as
           labouring
           to
           represent
           to
           you
           that
           which
           was
           not
           upon
           my
           heart
           ,
           I
           say
           the
           Lord
           be
           Judge
           :
           let
           uncharitable
           men
           that
           measure
           others
           by
           themselves
           ,
           judge
           as
           they
           please
           .
           As
           to
           the
           matter
           of
           fact
           ,
           I
           say
           it
           is
           true
           .
           As
           to
           the
           ingenuity
           and
           integrity
           of
           my
           heart
           in
           that
           desire
           ,
           I
           do
           appeal
           ,
           as
           before
           ,
           upon
           the
           truth
           of
           that
           also
           :
           But
           I
           could
           not
           obtain
           what
           my
           soul
           longed
           for
           .
           And
           the
           plain
           truth
           is
           ,
           I
           did
           afterwards
           apprehend
           ,
           that
           some
           did
           think
           my
           judgement
           not
           suiting
           with
           theirs
           )
           that
           it
           could
           not
           well
           be
           .
           But
           this
           I
           say
           to
           you
           ,
           was
           between
           God
           and
           my
           soul
           ,
           between
           me
           and
           that
           Assembly
           .
        
         
           I
           confesse
           I
           am
           in
           some
           strait
           ,
           to
           say
           what
           I
           could
           say
           ,
           and
           what
           is
           true
           of
           what
           then
           followed
           .
        
         
           I
           pressed
           the
           Parliament
           ,
           as
           a
           Member
           ,
           to
           period
           themselves
           ,
           once
           and
           again
           ,
           and
           again
           ,
           and
           ten
           ,
           and
           twenty
           times
           over
           .
           I
           told
           them
           (
           for
           I
           knew
           it
           better
           then
           any
           one
           man
           in
           the
           Parliament
           could
           know
           it
           ,
           because
           of
           my
           manner
           of
           life
           ,
           which
           was
           to
           run
           up
           and
           down
           the
           Nation
           ,
           and
           so
           might
           see
           and
           know
           the
           temper
           and
           spirits
           of
           all
           men
           ,
           the
           best
           of
           men
           )
           that
           the
           Nation
           loathed
           their
           sitting
           :
           I
           knew
           it
           .
           And
           sb
           far
           as
           I
           could
           discern
           ,
           when
           they
           were
           dissolved
           ,
           there
           was
           not
           so
           much
           as
           the
           barking
           of
           a
           dog
           ,
           or
           any
           generall
           and
           visible
           repining
           at
           it
           .
           You
           are
           not
           a
           few
           here
           present
           that
           can
           assert
           this
           as
           well
           as
           my self
           .
        
         
           And
           that
           there
           was
           high
           cause
           for
           their
           Dissolving
           ,
           is
           most
           evident
           ,
           not
           only
           in
           regard
           there
           was
           a
           just
           fear
           of
           the
           Parliaments
           perpetuating
           themselves
           ;
           but
           because
           it
           was
           their
           design
           .
           And
           had
           not
           their
           heels
           been
           trod
           upon
           by
           importunities
           from
           abroad
           ,
           even
           to
           threats
           ,
           I
           believe
           there
           would
           never
           have
           been
           thoughts
           of
           Rising
           ,
           or
           of
           going
           out
           of
           that
           Room
           to
           the
           worlds
           end
           .
        
         
           I
           my self
           was
           sounded
           ;
           and
           by
           no
           mean
           persons
           tempted
           ;
           and
           addresses
           were
           made
           to
           me
           to
           that
           very
           end
           ,
           that
           it
           might
           have
           been
           thus
           
           perpetuated
           ,
           That
           the
           vacant
           places
           might
           be
           supplied
           by
           new
           Elections
           ,
           and
           so
           continue
           fiom
           Generation
           to
           Generation
           .
        
         
           I
           have
           declined
           ,
           I
           have
           declined
           very
           much
           to
           open
           these
           things
           to
           you
           :
           yet
           having
           proceeded
           thus
           far
           ,
           I
           must
           tell
           you
           ,
           that
           poor
           men
           under
           this
           Arbitrary
           Power
           ,
           were
           driven
           like
           flocks
           of
           sheep
           ,
           by
           fourty
           in
           a
           morning
           ,
           to
           the
           Confiscation
           of
           Goods
           and
           Estatus
           ,
           without
           any
           man
           being
           able
           to
           give
           a
           reason
           that
           two
           of
           them
           had
           deserved
           to
           forfeit
           a
           shilling
           .
           I
           tell
           you
           the
           truth
           ,
           and
           my
           soul
           and
           many
           person
           ,
           whose
           faces
           I
           see
           in
           this
           place
           were
           exceedingly
           grieved
           at
           these
           things
           ,
           and
           knew
           not
           which
           way
           to
           help
           it
           ,
           but
           by
           their
           mournings
           ,
           and
           giving
           their
           negatives
           when
           occasions
           served
           .
        
         
           I
           have
           given
           you
           but
           a
           tast
           of
           miscarriages
           .
           I
           am
           confident
           you
           have
           had
           opportunities
           to
           hear
           much
           more
           of
           them
           :
           for
           nothing
           is
           more
           obvious
           .
           It
           's
           true
           ,
           this
           will
           be
           said
           ,
           That
           there
           was
           a
           remedy
           to
           put
           an
           end
           to
           this
           perpetuall
           Parliament
           endeayoured
           ,
           by
           having
           a
           future
           Representative
           .
           How
           it
           was
           gotten
           ,
           and
           by
           what
           importunities
           that
           was
           obtained
           ,
           and
           how
           unwillingly
           yielded
           unto
           ,
           is
           well
           known
           .
        
         
           What
           was
           this
           remedy
           ?
           It
           was
           a
           seeming
           willingness
           to
           have
           successive
           Parliaments
           .
           What
           was
           that
           Succession
           ?
           it
           was
           ,
           that
           when
           one
           Parliament
           had
           left
           their
           Seat
           ,
           another
           was
           to
           sit
           down
           immediately
           in
           the
           room
           thereof
           ,
           without
           any
           Caution
           to
           avoid
           that
           which
           was
           the
           danger
           ;
           (
           
             viz.
          
           )
           Perpetuating
           of
           the
           same
           Parliaments
           ;
           which
           is
           a
           sore
           now
           that
           will
           ever
           be
           running
           ,
           so
           long
           as
           men
           are
           ambitious
           and
           troublesom
           ,
           if
           a
           due
           remedy
           be
           not
           found
           .
           So
           then
           ,
           What
           was
           the
           business
           ;
           It
           was
           a
           Conversion
           from
           Parliament
           that
           should
           have
           been
           ,
           and
           was
           perpetuall
           ,
           to
           a
           Legislative
           Power
           ,
           alwaies
           sitting
           :
           and
           so
           the
           Liberties
           ,
           and
           Interests
           ,
           and
           Lives
           of
           People
           ,
           not
           judged
           by
           any
           certain
           known
           Laws
           and
           Power
           ,
           but
           by
           an
           Arbitrary
           Power
           ,
           which
           is
           incident
           and
           necessary
           to
           Parliaments
           by
           an
           Arbytrary
           Power
           :
           I
           say
           ,
           to
           make
           mens
           estates
           liable
           to
           confiscation
           ,
           and
           their
           persons
           to
           imprisonments
           ;
           sometimes
           by
           Laws
           made
           after
           the
           fact
           committed
           :
           often
           by
           takirg
           the
           judgement
           both
           in
           capital
           and
           criminal
           things
           to
           themselves
           ,
           who
           in
           former
           times
           were
           not
           known
           to
           exercise
           such
           a
           Judicature
           .
        
         
           This
           I
           suppose
           was
           the
           case
           ;
           and
           in
           my
           opinion
           the
           remedy
           was
           fitted
           to
           the
           disease
           :
           especially
           coming
           in
           the
           Rear
           of
           a
           Parliament
           ,
           so
           cxercising
           the
           Power
           and
           Authority
           as
           this
           had
           done
           ,
           but
           immediatly
           before
           .
        
         
           Truly
           ,
           I
           confess
           upon
           these
           grounds
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           satisfaction
           of
           
           divers
           other
           Persons
           ,
           seeing
           nothing
           could
           be
           had
           otherwise
           ;
           that
           Parliament
           was
           dissolv'd
           ,
           we
           desiring
           to
           see
           if
           a
           few
           might
           have
           been
           call'd
           together
           for
           some
           short
           time
           ,
           who
           might
           put
           the
           Nation
           into
           some
           way
           of
           certain
           settlement
           ,
           did
           call
           those
           Gentlemen
           out
           of
           the
           several
           parts
           of
           the
           Nation
           for
           that
           purpose
           .
        
         
           And
           ,
           as
           I
           have
           appealed
           to
           God
           before
           you
           already
           ,
           I
           know
           (
           and
           I
           hope
           I
           may
           say
           it
           ,
           )
           though
           it
           be
           a
           tender
           thing
           to
           make
           appeals
           to
           God
           ;
           yet
           in
           such
           exigencies
           as
           these
           ,
           I
           trust
           it
           will
           not
           offend
           his
           Majesty
           ,
           especially
           to
           make
           them
           before
           Persons
           that
           know
           God
           ,
           and
           know
           what
           Conscience
           is
           ,
           and
           what
           it
           is
           to
           lie
           before
           the
           Lord
           .
           I
           say
           ,
           that
           as
           a
           principal
           ead
           in
           calling
           that
           Asembly
           ,
           was
           the
           settlement
           of
           the
           Nation
           ;
           so
           a
           chief
           end
           to
           my self
           was
           ,
           That
           I
           might
           have
           opportunity
           to
           lay
           down
           the
           Power
           that
           was
           in
           my
           hands
           ,
           I
           say
           to
           you
           again
           ,
           in
           the
           presence
           of
           that
           God
           ,
           who
           hath
           blessed
           and
           been
           with
           me
           in
           all
           my
           adversities
           and
           successes
           ,
           that
           waas
           to
           my self
           my
           greatest
           end
           .
           A
           desire
           perhaps
           (
           and
           I
           am
           afraid
           )
           sinful1
           enough
           ,
           to
           be
           quit
           of
           the
           power
           God
           had
           most
           providentially
           put
           into
           my
           hand
           ,
           before
           he
           called
           for
           it
           ;
           and
           before
           those
           honest
           ends
           of
           our
           fighting
           were
           attained
           and
           settled
           .
           I
           say
           ,
           the
           authority
           I
           had
           in
           my
           hand
           ,
           being
           so
           boundless
           as
           it
           was
           ,
           I
           being
           by
           Act
           of
           Parliament
           Generall
           of
           all
           the
           force
           in
           the
           three
           Nations
           ,
           of
           
             England
             ,
             Scotland
          
           and
           
             Ireland
             ,
          
           (
           In
           which
           unlimitted
           condition
           I
           did
           not
           desire
           to
           live
           a
           day
           )
           did
           call
           that
           meeting
           for
           the
           ends
           before
           expressed
           .
        
         
           What
           the
           event
           and
           issue
           of
           that
           meeting
           was
           ,
           we
           may
           sadly
           remember
           .
           It
           hath
           much
           teaching
           in
           it
           ;
           and
           I
           hope
           will
           make
           us
           all
           wiser
           for
           the
           future
           .
        
         
           But
           this
           meettig
           succeeding
           ,
           as
           I
           have
           formerly
           said
           to
           you
           ,
           and
           giving
           such
           a
           disappointment
           to
           our
           hopes
           ,
           I
           shall
           not
           now
           make
           any
           repetition
           thereof
           ;
           only
           the
           effect
           was
           ,
           That
           they
           came
           and
           brought
           to
           me
           a
           parchment
           signed
           by
           very
           much
           the
           major
           part
           of
           them
           ,
           expressing
           their
           resigning
           and
           re-delivery
           of
           the
           Power
           and
           Authority
           that
           was
           committed
           to
           them
           ,
           back
           again
           into
           my
           hands
           :
           and
           I
           can
           say
           it
           in
           the
           presence
           of
           divers
           persons
           here
           ,
           that
           do
           know
           whether
           I
           lie
           in
           that
           ;
           that
           I
           did
           not
           know
           one
           tittle
           of
           that
           resignaton
           ,
           untill
           they
           all
           came
           and
           brought
           it
           ,
           and
           delivered
           it
           into
           my
           hands
           :
           of
           this
           there
           are
           also
           in
           this
           presence
           many
           witnesses
           .
        
         
           I
           received
           this
           resignation
           ,
           having
           Formerly
           used
           my
           endeavours
           and
           perswasions
           to
           keep
           them
           together
           ;
           observing
           their
           differences
           ,
           I
           
           thought
           it
           my
           duty
           to
           give
           advices
           to
           them
           ,
           that
           so
           I
           might
           prevail
           with
           them
           for
           union
           :
           But
           it
           had
           the
           effect
           that
           I
           told
           you
           :
           and
           I
           had
           my
           disappointment
           .
        
         
           When
           this
           was
           so
           ,
           we
           were
           exceedingly
           to
           seek
           how
           to
           settle
           things
           for
           the
           future
           .
           My
           power
           again
           by
           this
           resignation
           ,
           was
           as
           boundless
           and
           unlimited
           as
           before
           ;
           all
           things
           being
           subjected
           to
           Arbitrariness
           ,
           and
           a
           person
           having
           power
           over
           the
           three
           Nations
           boundlessly
           ,
           and
           unlimited
           ;
           And
           upon
           the
           matter
           all
           Government
           dissolved
           ,
           all
           Civill
           Administrations
           at
           an
           end
           ;
           as
           will
           presently
           be
           made
           appear
           .
        
         
           The
           Gentlemen
           that
           undertook
           to
           frame
           this
           Government
           ,
           did
           consult
           divers
           dayes
           together
           ,
           (
           they
           being
           of
           known
           Integrity
           and
           ability
           )
           how
           to
           frame
           somwhat
           that
           might
           give
           us
           settlement
           ;
           and
           they
           did
           so
           :
           and
           that
           I
           was
           not
           privy
           to
           their
           Councels
           ,
           they
           know
           it
           .
        
         
           When
           they
           had
           finished
           their
           modell
           in
           some
           measure
           ,
           or
           made
           a
           very
           good
           preparation
           of
           it
           ,
           it
           became
           Communicative
           .
           They
           told
           me
           that
           except
           I
           would
           undertake
           the
           Government
           ,
           they
           thought
           things
           would
           hardly
           come
           to
           a
           Composure
           and
           Settlement
           ;
           but
           blood
           and
           confusion
           would
           break
           in
           upon
           us
           .
           I
           denied
           it
           again
           and
           again
           ,
           as
           God
           and
           those
           persons
           know
           ,
           not
           complementingly
           as
           they
           also
           know
           ,
           and
           as
           God
           knows
           .
        
         
           I
           confess
           ,
           after
           many
           Arguments
           ,
           and
           after
           the
           letting
           of
           me
           know
           that
           I
           did
           not
           receive
           any
           thing
           that
           put
           me
           into
           any
           higher
           Capacity
           then
           I
           was
           in
           before
           ,
           but
           that
           it
           limited
           me
           ,
           and
           bound
           my
           hands
           to
           act
           nothing
           to
           the
           prejud●ce
           of
           the
           Nations
           ,
           without
           consent
           of
           a
           Councell
           untill
           the
           Parliament
           ;
           and
           then
           limited
           by
           the
           Parliament
           ,
           as
           the
           Act
           of
           Government
           expresseth
           ,
           I
           did
           accept
           it
           .
        
         
           I
           might
           repeat
           this
           again
           to
           you
           if
           it
           were
           needfull
           ,
           but
           I
           think
           I
           need
           not
           .
           I
           was
           arbitrary
           in
           Power
           ,
           having
           the
           Armies
           in
           the
           three
           Nations
           under
           my
           command
           :
           and
           truly
           not
           very
           ill
           beloved
           by
           them
           ;
           nor
           very
           ill
           beloved
           then
           by
           the
           people
           ,
           by
           the
           good
           people
           ;
           and
           I
           believe
           I
           should
           have
           been
           more
           beloved
           if
           they
           had
           known
           the
           truth
           ,
           as
           things
           were
           before
           God
           ,
           and
           in
           themselves
           ;
           and
           before
           divers
           of
           these
           Gentlemen
           whom
           I
           but
           now
           mentioned
           unto
           you
           .
        
         
           I
           did
           ,
           at
           the
           intreaty
           of
           divers
           persons
           of
           honour
           and
           quality
           ;
           at
           theintreaty
           of
           very
           many
           of
           the
           chief
           Officers
           of
           the
           Army
           then
           present
           ,
           and
           at
           their
           request
           ,
           I
           did
           accept
           of
           the
           place
           ,
           and
           title
           of
           Protector
           ,
           and
           was
           in
           the
           presence
           of
           the
           Commissioners
           of
           the
           Seal
           ,
           the
           Judges
           ,
           the
           Lord
           
           Major
           and
           Aldermen
           of
           the
           City
           of
           
             London
             ,
          
           the
           Souldierie
           ,
           divers
           Gentlemen
           ,
           Citizens
           ,
           and
           divers
           other
           people
           ,
           and
           persons
           of
           quality
           ,
           &c
           accompanied
           to
           
             Westminster-Hall
             ,
          
           whe●e
           I
           took
           my
           oath
           to
           this
           Government
           .
           This
           was
           not
           done
           in
           a
           corner
           :
           it
           was
           open
           and
           publick
           .
        
         
           This
           Government
           hath
           bin
           exercised
           by
           a
           Councel
           ,
           with
           a
           desire
           to
           be
           faithfull
           in
           all
           things
           ;
           and
           amongst
           all
           other
           trusts
           ,
           to
           be
           faithfull
           in
           calling
           this
           Parliament
           .
        
         
           And
           thus
           I
           have
           given
           you
           a
           very
           bare
           and
           lean
           discourse
           ;
           which
           truely
           I
           have
           been
           necessitated
           unto
           ,
           and
           contracted
           in
           ,
           because
           of
           the
           unexpectednesse
           of
           the
           occasion
           ;
           and
           because
           I
           would
           not
           quite
           weary
           you
           nor
           my self
           .
           But
           this
           is
           a
           Narrative
           that
           discovers
           to
           you
           the
           Series
           of
           Providence
           ,
           and
           of
           Transactions
           leading
           me
           into
           this
           Condition
           wherein
           I
           now
           stand
           .
        
         
           The
           next
           thing
           I
           promised
           you
           ,
           wherein
           I
           hope
           I
           shall
           not
           be
           so
           long
           ,
           (
           though
           I
           am
           sure
           this
           occasion
           does
           require
           plainnesse
           and
           freedom
           ,
           )
           is
           ,
           That
           as
           I
           brought
           not
           my self
           into
           this
           Condition
           ,
           (
           as
           in
           my
           own
           apprehension
           I
           did
           not
           ;
           and
           that
           I
           did
           not
           ,
           (
           the
           things
           being
           true
           which
           I
           have
           told
           you
           )
           I
           submit
           it
           to
           your
           Judgements
           ,
           and
           there
           shall
           I
           leave
           it
           ,
           let
           God
           do
           what
           he
           pleaseth
           .
           )
           The
           other
           things
           I
           say
           that
           I
           am
           to
           speak
           to
           you
           of
           ,
           is
           ,
           That
           I
           have
           not
           ,
           nor
           do
           not
           bear
           witnesse
           to
           my self
           I
           am
           far
           from
           alluding
           to
           him
           that
           said
           so
           ;
           yet
           truth
           concerning
           a
           member
           of
           his
           he
           will
           own
           ,
           though
           men
           do
           not
           .
        
         
           But
           I
           think
           (
           if
           I
           mistake
           not
           )
           I
           have
           a
           cloud
           of
           witnesses
           .
           I
           think
           so
           ,
           let
           men
           be
           as
           froward
           as
           they
           will
           :
           I
           have
           witnesse
           within
           ,
           without
           ,
           and
           above
           .
           But
           I
           shall
           speak
           of
           them
           that
           are
           without
           ,
           having
           fully
           spoken
           before
           of
           the
           witnesse
           above
           ,
           and
           the
           witnesse
           in
           my
           own
           conscience
           ,
           upon
           the
           other
           Account
           ;
           because
           that
           subject
           had
           more
           obscurity
           in
           it
           ,
           and
           I
           in
           some
           sort
           needed
           appeals
           ;
           and
           I
           trust
           might
           lawfully
           make
           them
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           take
           an
           oath
           ,
           where
           things
           were
           not
           so
           apt
           to
           be
           made
           evident
           .
           I
           shall
           enumetate
           my
           witnesses
           as
           well
           as
           I
           can
           .
        
         
           When
           I
           had
           consented
           to
           accept
           of
           the
           Government
           ,
           there
           was
           some
           solemnity
           to
           be
           performed
           ;
           and
           that
           was
           accompanied
           with
           some
           persons
           of
           considerablenesse
           in
           all
           respects
           ,
           who
           were
           the
           persons
           before
           expressed
           ,
           who
           accompanied
           me
           at
           the
           time
           of
           my
           entring
           upon
           this
           Government
           to
           
             west
             minster
          
           Hall
           to
           take
           my
           oath
           .
        
         
           There
           was
           an
           explicite
           consent
           of
           Interessed
           persons
           ,
           and
           an
           implicite
           consent
           of
           many
           ,
           shewing
           their
           good
           liking
           and
           approbation
           thereof
           .
           And
           (
           Gentlemen
           )
           I
           do
           not
           think
           that
           you
           are
           altogether
           strangers
           
           to
           it
           in
           your
           Country
           :
           some
           did
           not
           nauseate
           it
           :
           very
           many
           did
           approve
           it
           .
        
         
           I
           had
           the
           approbation
           of
           the
           Officers
           of
           the
           Army
           in
           the
           three
           Nations
           of
           
             England
             ,
             Scotland
             ,
          
           and
           
             Ireland
             ,
          
           I
           say
           of
           the
           Officers
           ,
           I
           had
           that
           by
           their
           Remonstrances
           ,
           and
           under
           signature
           :
           There
           was
           went
           along
           With
           that
           explicite
           consent
           ,
           an
           implicite
           consent
           of
           persons
           that
           had
           somewhat
           to
           do
           in
           the
           World
           ,
           that
           had
           been
           instrumentall
           by
           God
           to
           sight
           down
           the
           enemes
           of
           God
           and
           his
           people
           ,
           in
           the
           three
           Nations
           And
           truly
           ,
           untill
           my
           hands
           were
           bound
           ,
           and
           I
           limited
           ,
           (
           wherein
           I
           took
           full
           contentment
           ,
           as
           many
           can
           bear
           me
           witnesse
           ,
           )
           when
           I
           had
           in
           my
           hands
           so
           great
           a
           power
           and
           Arbitrarinesse
           ,
           the
           Souldiery
           were
           a
           very
           considerable
           part
           of
           the
           Nations
           ,
           especially
           all
           Government
           being
           dissolved
           :
           I
           say
           ,
           when
           all
           Government
           was
           thus
           dissolved
           ,
           and
           nothing
           to
           keep
           things
           in
           order
           but
           the
           Sword
           ,
           and
           yet
           they
           (
           which
           many
           Histories
           will
           not
           parallel
           )
           even
           they
           were
           desirous
           that
           things
           might
           come
           to
           a
           Consistency
           ,
           and
           Arbirrariness
           might
           be
           taken
           away
           ,
           and
           the
           Government
           put
           into
           a
           person
           (
           limited
           and
           bounded
           ,
           as
           in
           the
           Act
           of
           Settlement
           )
           whom
           they
           destrusted
           the
           least
           ,
           and
           loved
           not
           the
           worst
           :
           this
           was
           another
           evidence
           .
        
         
           I
           would
           not
           forget
           the
           honourable
           and
           civill
           entertainment
           ,
           with
           the
           approbation
           I
           found
           in
           the
           great
           City
           of
           
             London
          
           ;
           which
           the
           City
           knows
           whether
           I
           directly
           or
           indirectly
           sought
           .
           And
           truely
           I
           do
           not
           think
           it
           is
           folly
           to
           remember
           this
           :
           For
           it
           was
           very
           great
           and
           high
           ,
           and
           very
           publick
           ;
           and
           as
           numerous
           a
           Body
           of
           those
           that
           are
           known
           by
           names
           ,
           and
           t●ttles
           ,
           (
           the
           severall
           Corporations
           and
           Societies
           of
           Citizens
           in
           this
           City
           ,
           as
           hath
           been
           at
           any
           time
           seen
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           and
           not
           without
           some
           appearance
           of
           satisfaction
           also
           .
        
         
           I
           had
           not
           onely
           this
           witnesse
           ,
           but
           I
           have
           had
           from
           the
           greatest
           County
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           and
           from
           many
           Cities
           and
           Boroughs
           ,
           and
           many
           Counties
           ,
           explicit
           Approbations
           ,
           not
           of
           those
           gathered
           here
           and
           there
           ,
           but
           from
           the
           County
           of
           
             York
          
           and
           City
           of
           
             York
             ,
          
           and
           other
           Counties
           and
           Places
           assembled
           in
           their
           publick
           and
           generall
           Assizes
           ,
           the
           Grand-Jury
           in
           the
           name
           of
           the
           Noblemen
           ,
           Gentlemen
           ,
           Yeomen
           ,
           and
           Inhabitants
           of
           that
           County
           ,
           giving
           very
           great
           thanks
           to
           me
           for
           under-taking
           this
           heavy
           Berden
           at
           such
           a
           time
           ,
           and
           giving
           very
           great
           Approbation
           and
           incouragement
           to
           me
           to
           go
           through
           with
           it
           .
           These
           are
           plain
           .
           I
           have
           them
           to
           shew
           .
           And
           by
           these
           in
           some
           measure
           it
           will
           appear
           ,
           I
           do
           not
           bear
           witness
           to
           my self
           .
        
         
         
           This
           is
           not
           all
           :
           the
           Judges
           ,
           (
           and
           truly
           I
           had
           almost
           forgotten
           it
           .
           )
           they
           thinking
           that
           there
           was
           a
           dissolution
           of
           Government
           ,
           met
           and
           consulted
           ,
           and
           did
           declare
           one
           to
           another
           ,
           that
           they
           could
           not
           administer
           Justice
           to
           the
           satisfaction
           of
           their
           consciences
           ,
           untill
           they
           had
           received
           Commissions
           from
           me
           :
           And
           they
           did
           receive
           Commissions
           from
           me
           .
           And
           by
           vertue
           of
           those
           Commissions
           they
           have
           acted
           .
           And
           all
           the
           Justices
           of
           the
           Peace
           that
           have
           acted
           ,
           have
           acted
           by
           vertue
           of
           like
           Commissions
           ,
           which
           was
           a
           little
           more
           then
           an
           implicit
           Approbation
           .
           And
           I
           believe
           ,
           all
           the
           Justice
           administred
           in
           the
           Nation
           ,
           hath
           been
           by
           this
           Authority
           ,
           which
           also
           I
           lay
           before
           you
           ,
           desiring
           you
           to
           think
           ,
           whether
           all
           these
           Persons
           before-mentioned
           ,
           must
           not
           come
           before
           you
           for
           an
           Act
           of
           Oblivion
           and
           Generall
           Pardon
           ,
           who
           have
           acted
           under
           ,
           and
           testified
           to
           this
           Government
           ,
           if
           it
           be
           dis-owned
           by
           you
           .
        
         
           I
           have
           two
           or
           three
           witnesses
           more
           ,
           equivalent
           to
           all
           these
           I
           have
           reckoned
           ,
           if
           I
           be
           not
           mistaken
           ,
           and
           greatly
           mistaken
           ,
           If
           I
           should
           say
           ,
           All
           you
           that
           are
           here
           are
           my
           Witnesses
           ,
           I
           should
           say
           no
           untruth
           .
           I
           know
           you
           are
           the
           same
           persons
           here
           that
           you
           were
           in
           the
           Countrey
           .
           But
           I
           will
           reserve
           to
           speak
           to
           this
           at
           the
           last
           ,
           for
           this
           will
           be
           the
           issue
           of
           my
           Speech
           :
           I
           say
           ,
           I
           have
           two
           or
           three
           Witnesses
           that
           are
           more
           then
           all
           I
           have
           accounted
           and
           reckoned
           before
           .
        
         
           All
           the
           People
           in
           
             England
          
           are
           my
           Witnesses
           ,
           and
           many
           in
           
             Ireland
          
           and
           
             Scotland
          
           :
           All
           the
           Sheriffs
           in
           
             England
          
           are
           my
           Witnesses
           ,
           and
           all
           that
           came
           in
           upon
           the
           Process
           issued
           out
           by
           the
           Sheriffs
           ,
           are
           my
           Witnesses
           :
           Yea
           ,
           the
           Returns
           of
           the
           Elections
           to
           the
           Clerk
           of
           the
           Crown
           ,
           not
           a
           thing
           to
           be
           blown
           away
           with
           a
           breath
           ,
           the
           Returns
           on
           the
           behalf
           of
           the
           Inhabitants
           in
           the
           Counties
           ,
           Cities
           and
           Boroughs
           ,
           all
           are
           my
           Witnesses
           of
           Approbation
           to
           the
           condition
           and
           place
           I
           stand
           in
           .
        
         
           And
           I
           shall
           now
           make
           you
           my
           last
           Witnesses
           ,
           and
           ask
           you
           whether
           you
           came
           not
           hither
           by
           my
           Writs
           directed
           to
           the
           severall
           Sheriffs
           ?
           And
           so
           to
           other
           Officers
           in
           Cities
           and
           Liberties
           ,
           to
           which
           the
           People
           gave
           obedience
           ,
           having
           also
           had
           the
           Act
           of
           Government
           communicated
           to
           them
           ,
           to
           which
           end
           great
           numbers
           of
           Copies
           were
           sent
           down
           on
           purpose
           to
           be
           communicated
           to
           them
           ;
           And
           the
           Government
           also
           required
           to
           be
           distinctly
           read
           unto
           the
           People
           at
           the
           place
           of
           Elections
           ,
           to
           avoid
           surprizes
           ,
           where
           also
           they
           signed
           the
           Indenture
           ,
           with
           proviso
           ,
           That
           the
           persons
           so
           chosen
           ,
           shall
           not
           have
           power
           to
           alter
           the
           Government
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           now
           settled
           ,
           in
           one
           single
           Person
           and
           a
           Parliament
           .
        
         
           And
           thus
           I
           have
           made
           good
           my
           second
           Assertion
           ,
           That
           I
           bear
           not
           
           witness
           to
           my self
           ;
           but
           the
           good
           people
           of
           
             England
             ,
          
           and
           you
           all
           are
           my
           witnesses
           .
        
         
           Yea
           surely
           ,
           And
           this
           being
           so
           ,
           though
           I
           told
           you
           in
           my
           last
           Speech
           ,
           that
           you
           were
           a
           free
           Parliament
           ;
           yet
           I
           thought
           it
           was
           understood
           ,
           that
           I
           was
           the
           Protector
           ,
           and
           the
           Authority
           that
           called
           you
           ,
           and
           that
           I
           was
           in
           possession
           of
           the
           Government
           by
           a
           good
           Right
           from
           God
           and
           men
           .
           And
           ,
           I
           beheve
           ,
           if
           the
           learnedst
           men
           in
           this
           Nation
           were
           called
           to
           to
           shaw
           a
           President
           so
           clear
           ,
           so
           many
           wayes
           approving
           of
           a
           Government
           ;
           they
           would
           not
           in
           all
           their
           search
           finde
           it
           .
        
         
           I
           did
           not
           in
           my
           other
           speech
           to
           you
           take
           upon
           me
           to
           justifie
           .
           the
           Government
           in
           every
           particular
           ;
           and
           I
           told
           you
           the
           reason
           of
           it
           ;
           which
           was
           plain
           .
           It
           was
           publick
           ;
           and
           had
           been
           long
           publi●●…ed
           ,
           and
           it
           might
           be
           under
           the
           most
           serious
           inspection
           of
           all
           that
           pleased
           to
           peruse
           it
           .
        
         
           By
           what
           I
           have
           said
           ,
           I
           have
           approved
           my self
           to
           God
           ,
           and
           my
           conscience
           ,
           in
           my
           actions
           ;
           and
           in
           this
           undertaking
           .
           And
           I
           have
           given
           cause
           of
           approving
           my self
           to
           every
           one
           of
           your
           consciences
           in
           the
           sight
           of
           God
           .
        
         
           If
           it
           be
           so
           ,
           why
           should
           we
           sport
           with
           it
           ?
           with
           a
           business
           thus
           serious
           ?
           May
           not
           this
           Character
           ,
           this
           stamp
           bear
           equall
           Poyze
           with
           iany
           hereditary
           Interest
           ,
           which
           may
           have
           ,
           and
           hath
           had
           in
           the
           common
           Law
           ,
           matters
           of
           Dispute
           ,
           and
           Tryall
           of
           learning
           ?
           wherein
           many
           have
           exercised
           more
           W●t
           ,
           and
           spilt
           more
           blood
           then
           I
           hope
           ever
           to
           live
           to
           see
           ,
           or
           hear
           of
           in
           this
           Nation
           .
        
         
           I
           say
           ,
           I
           do
           not
           know
           why
           I
           may
           not
           balance
           this
           providence
           ,
           as
           in
           the
           sight
           of
           God
           ,
           with
           any
           hereditary
           Interest
           ,
           as
           being
           less
           subject
           to
           those
           Cracks
           and
           Flaws
           they
           are
           commonly
           incident
           unto
           .
           Which
           Titles
           have
           cost
           more
           blood
           in
           former
           times
           in
           this
           Nation
           then
           we
           have
           leisure
           to
           speak
           of
           now
           .
        
         
           Now
           if
           this
           be
           thus
           ,
           and
           I
           am
           deriving
           a
           Title
           from
           God
           and
           men
           ,
           upon
           such
           Accounts
           as
           these
           are
           :
           Although
           som
           men
           be
           froward
           ,
           yet
           that
           your
           judgements
           that
           are
           Persons
           sent
           from
           all
           parts
           of
           the
           Nation
           ,
           under
           the
           Notion
           of
           acceptance
           of
           the
           Government
           ,
           for
           you
           to
           disown
           ,
           or
           not
           to
           own
           it
           ;
           for
           you
           to
           act
           Parliamentary
           Authority
           ,
           especially
           in
           the
           disowning
           of
           it
           ;
           contrary
           to
           the
           very
           fundamentall
           things
           ;
           yea
           ,
           against
           the
           very
           root
           it self
           of
           this
           Establishment
           ;
           to
           sit
           and
           not
           own
           the
           Authority
           by
           which
           you
           sit
           ,
           is
           that
           that
           I
           believe
           astonisheth
           more
           men
           then
           my self
           ;
           and
           doth
           as
           dangerously
           disappoint
           and
           discompose
           the
           Nation
           ,
           as
           any
           thing
           could
           have
           been
           invented
           by
           
           the
           greatest
           enemy
           to
           our
           peace
           and
           welfare
           ;
           or
           could
           well
           have
           happened
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           true
           ,
           there
           are
           some
           things
           in
           the
           Establishment
           that
           are
           Fundamentall
           ,
           and
           some
           things
           are
           not
           so
           ,
           but
           are
           Circumstantial
           .
           Of
           such
           ,
           no
           question
           but
           I
           shall
           easily
           agree
           to
           vary
           ,
           or
           leave
           out
           ,
           as
           I
           shall
           be
           convinced
           by
           reason
           .
           Some
           things
           are
           Fundamentals
           ,
           about
           which
           I
           shall
           deal
           plainly
           with
           you
           ,
           they
           may
           not
           be
           parted
           with
           ;
           but
           will
           (
           I
           trust
           )
           be
           delivered
           over
           to
           Posterity
           ,
           as
           being
           the
           fruits
           of
           our
           Blood
           and
           Travel
           .
        
         
           The
           Government
           by
           a
           single
           Person
           and
           a
           Parliament
           ,
           is
           a
           Fundamental
           ;
           It
           is
           the
           
             Esse
             .
          
           It
           is
           Constitutive
           .
           And
           for
           the
           preson
           ,
           though
           I
           may
           seem
           to
           plead
           for
           my self
           ,
           yet
           I
           do
           not
           ,
           no
           nor
           can
           any
           reasonable
           man
           say
           it
           .
           But
           if
           the
           things
           throughout
           this
           Speech
           be
           true
           ,
           I
           plead
           for
           this
           Nation
           ,
           and
           all
           honest
           men
           therein
           ,
           who
           have
           born
           their
           Testimony
           ,
           as
           aforsa●d
           ,
           and
           not
           for
           my self
           .
           And
           if
           things
           should
           do
           otherwise
           ,
           then
           well
           ,
           which
           I
           would
           not
           fear
           ;
           and
           the
           Common
           Enemy
           ,
           and
           discontented
           persons
           take
           advantage
           at
           these
           Distractions
           ,
           the
           issue
           will
           be
           put
           up
           before
           God
           .
           Let
           him
           own
           ,
           or
           let
           him
           disown
           it
           ,
           as
           he
           please
           .
        
         
           In
           every
           Government
           there
           must
           be
           som●what
           Fundamentall
           ,
           somewhat
           like
           a
           
             Magna
             Charta
             ,
          
           that
           should
           be
           standing
           ,
           and
           be
           unalterable
           .
           Where
           there
           is
           a
           Stipulation
           on
           one
           Part
           ,
           and
           that
           fully
           accepted
           ,
           as
           appears
           by
           what
           hath
           been
           said
           ;
           surely
           a
           return
           ought
           to
           be
           :
           else
           what
           does
           that
           Stipulation
           signifie
           ;
           If
           I
           have
           upon
           the
           Tea●ms
           aforesaid
           undertaken
           this
           great
           Trust
           ,
           and
           Exercised
           it
           ,
           and
           by
           it
           called
           you
           ,
           surely
           it
           ought
           to
           be
           owned
           .
        
         
           That
           Parliaments
           should
           not
           make
           themselves
           Perpetuall
           ,
           is
           a
           Fundamentals
           .
           Of
           what
           assurance
           is
           a
           Law
           to
           prevent
           so
           great
           an
           evil
           ,
           if
           it
           lie
           in
           one
           or
           the
           same
           Legislator
           to
           unlaw
           it
           again
           ?
           Is
           this
           like
           to
           be
           lasting
           ?
           It
           will
           be
           like
           a
           Rope
           of
           Sand
           ;
           it
           will
           give
           no
           security
           ,
           For
           the
           same
           men
           may
           unbuild
           ,
           what
           they
           have
           built
           .
        
         
           Is
           not
           Liberty
           of
           Conscience
           in
           Religion
           a
           Fundamentall
           ?
           so
           long
           as
           there
           is
           Liberty
           of
           Conscience
           for
           the
           Supream
           Magistrate
           ,
           to
           exercise
           his
           Conference
           in
           erecting
           what
           Form
           of
           Church
           Government
           he
           is
           satisfied
           ,
           he
           should
           set
           up
           ;
           why
           should
           not
           he
           give
           it
           to
           others
           ?
           Liberty
           of
           Conscience
           is
           a
           Naturall
           Right
           :
           and
           he
           that
           would
           have
           it
           ought
           to
           give
           it
           ;
           having
           Liberty
           to
           settle
           what
           he
           likes
           for
           the
           Publick
           .
        
         
           Indeed
           that
           hath
           been
           one
           of
           the
           Vanities
           of
           our
           Contests
           .
           Every
           Sect
           saith
           ,
           Oh!
           Give
           me
           Liberty
           .
           But
           give
           him
           it
           ,
           and
           to
           his
           power
           
           he
           will
           not
           yeeld
           it
           to
           any Body
           else
           .
           Where
           is
           our
           ingenuity
           ?
           Truly
           that
           's
           a
           thing
           ought
           to
           be
           very
           Reciprocal
           .
           The
           Magistrate
           hath
           his
           Supremacy
           ,
           and
           he
           may
           settle
           Religion
           according
           to
           his
           Conscience
           .
           And
           I
           may
           say
           it
           to
           you
           :
           I
           can
           say
           it
           ;
           all
           the
           Money
           of
           this
           Nation
           would
           not
           have
           tempted
           men
           to
           sight
           ,
           upon
           such
           an
           Account
           as
           they
           have
           engaged
           ,
           if
           they
           had
           not
           had
           hopes
           of
           Liberty
           ,
           b●tter
           then
           they
           had
           from
           Episcopacy
           ;
           or
           then
           would
           have
           been
           afforded
           them
           from
           a
           
             Scottish
          
           Presbyterian
           ,
           or
           an
           
             English
          
           either
           ,
           if
           it
           had
           made
           such
           steps
           ,
           or
           been
           as
           sharp
           and
           Rigid
           ,
           as
           it
           threatened
           when
           it
           was
           first
           set
           up
           .
        
         
           This
           ,
           I
           say
           ,
           is
           a
           Fundamentall
           .
           It
           ought
           to
           be
           so
           :
           it
           is
           for
           us
           ,
           and
           the
           Generations
           to
           come
           .
           And
           if
           there
           be
           an
           absoluteness
           in
           the
           Imposer
           ,
           without
           fitting
           allowances
           ,
           and
           exceptions
           from
           the
           Rule
           ,
           we
           shall
           have
           our
           People
           driven
           into
           Wildernesses
           ;
           as
           they
           were
           when
           those
           poor
           and
           aflicted
           People
           that
           forsock
           their
           estates
           and
           inheritances
           here
           ,
           where
           they
           lived
           Pleat
           fully
           and
           comfortably
           ,
           for
           the
           enjoyment
           of
           their
           Liberty
           ,
           and
           were
           nece
           sitated
           to
           go
           into
           a
           vast
           howling
           wilderness
           in
           
             New
             England
             ,
          
           where
           they
           have
           for
           Liberty
           sake
           stript
           themselves
           of
           all
           their
           comfort
           ,
           and
           the
           full
           enjoyment
           they
           had
           ,
           embracing
           rather
           lots
           of
           friends
           ,
           and
           want
           ,
           then
           to
           be
           so
           ensnared
           ,
           and
           in
           Bondage
           .
        
         
           Another
           ,
           which
           I
           had
           forgotten
           ,
           is
           the
           
             Militia
             ,
          
           that
           's
           Judged
           a
           Fundamental
           ,
           if
           any
           thing
           be
           so
           .
           That
           it
           should
           be
           well
           and
           equally
           placed
           ,
           is
           very
           necessary
           :
           For
           ,
           put
           the
           Absolute
           Power
           of
           the
           
             Militia
          
           into
           One
           without
           a
           Check
           ,
           what
           doth
           it
           ?
           I
           pray
           you
           ,
           what
           doth
           your
           Check
           put
           upon
           your
           Perpetuall
           Parliaments
           ,
           if
           it
           be
           wholly
           stript
           of
           this
           ?
           It
           is
           equally
           Placed
           ,
           and
           Desires
           were
           to
           have
           it
           so
           (
           
             viz.
          
           )
           in
           one
           Person
           and
           the
           Parliament
           ,
           sitting
           the
           Parliament
           .
           What
           signifies
           a
           Provision
           against
           perpetuating
           of
           Parliaments
           ,
           if
           this
           be
           solely
           in
           them
           ?
           Whether
           without
           a
           Check
           the
           Parliament
           have
           not
           Liberty
           to
           ,
           alter
           the
           Frame
           of
           Government
           ,
           to
           Aristocrasie
           ,
           to
           Democrasie
           ,
           to
           Anarchy
           ,
           to
           any
           Thing
           ,
           if
           this
           be
           fully
           in
           them
           ?
           yea
           ,
           into
           all
           Confusion
           ,
           and
           that
           without
           Remedy
           ,
           And
           if
           this
           One
           Thing
           he
           placed
           in
           One
           ,
           that
           One
           ,
           be
           it
           Parliament
           ;
           be
           it
           Supreain
           Governour
           ,
           They
           ,
           or
           He
           hath
           Power
           to
           make
           what
           they
           please
           of
           all
           the
           rest
           .
        
         
           Therefore
           ,
           if
           you
           would
           have
           a
           Ballance
           at
           all
           ,
           and
           that
           some
           Fundamentals
           must
           stand
           ,
           Which
           may
           be
           wortby
           to
           be
           delivered
           over
           to
           Posterity
           ,
           truly
           ,
           I
           think
           ,
           it
           is
           not
           unreasonably
           urged
           ,
           That
           the
           
             Militia
          
           should
           be
           disposed
           as
           it
           is
           laid
           down
           in
           the
           Government
           ,
           and
           that
           it
           
           should
           be
           so
           equally
           placed
           ,
           that
           one
           Person
           neither
           in
           Parliament
           nor
           out
           of
           Parliament
           ,
           should
           have
           the
           Power
           of
           Ordering
           it
           .
           The
           Councell
           are
           the
           Trustees
           or
           the
           Commonwealth
           ,
           in
           all
           Inte●vals
           of
           Parliaments
           who
           have
           as
           absolute
           a
           Negative
           upon
           the
           Supream
           Officer
           in
           the
           said
           Intervals
           ,
           as
           the
           Parliament
           hath
           whilst
           it
           is
           sitting
           .
           It
           cannot
           be
           made
           use
           of
           :
           a
           man
           cannot
           be
           raised
           ,
           nor
           a
           penny
           charged
           upon
           the
           People
           ,
           nothing
           done
           without
           consent
           of
           Parliament
           :
           and
           in
           the
           Intervals
           of
           Parliament
           ,
           without
           Consent
           of
           the
           Councill
           ,
           it
           is
           not
           to
           be
           exercised
           .
        
         
           Give
           me
           leave
           to
           say
           ,
           That
           there
           is
           very
           little
           Power
           ,
           none
           but
           what
           is
           Co-ordinate
           in
           the
           Supream
           Officer
           ,
           and
           yet
           enough
           in
           him
           that
           hath
           the
           Chief
           Government
           ,
           in
           that
           particular
           he
           is
           bound
           in
           strictnesse
           by
           the
           Parliament
           ,
           out
           of
           Parliament
           by
           the
           Councill
           ,
           that
           do
           as
           absolutely
           binde
           him
           ,
           as
           the
           Parliament
           ;
           when
           the
           Parliament
           is
           sitting
           .
        
         
           For
           that
           of
           Money
           ,
           I
           told
           you
           some
           things
           are
           Circumstantials
           .
           To
           have
           Two
           hundred
           thousand
           pounds
           to
           defray
           Civill
           Officers
           ,
           to
           pay
           the
           Judges
           and
           other
           Officers
           ,
           defraying
           the
           Charges
           of
           the
           Councill
           in
           sending
           their
           Embassies
           ,
           in
           keeping
           Intelligence
           ,
           and
           doing
           that
           that
           's
           necessary
           ,
           and
           for
           supporting
           the
           Governour
           in
           Chief
           .
           All
           this
           is
           by
           the
           Instrument
           supposed
           and
           intended
           .
           But
           it
           is
           not
           of
           the
           
             Esse
          
           to
           much
           ,
           and
           so
           limited
           ,
           as
           so
           many
           Souldiers
           ,
           30000.
           twenty
           thousand
           Foot
           ,
           and
           Ten
           Thousand
           Horse
           .
           If
           the
           spirits
           of
           men
           be
           composed
           ,
           five
           thousand
           House
           ,
           and
           ten
           thouasnd
           Foot
           may
           serve
           .
           These
           things
           are
           between
           the
           Chief
           Officer
           and
           the
           Parliament
           to
           be
           moderated
           as
           occasion
           shall
           offer
           .
        
         
           So
           there
           are
           many
           other
           Circumstantiall
           things
           ,
           which
           are
           not
           like
           the
           Laws
           of
           the
           Medes
           and
           Persians
           .
           But
           the
           things
           which
           shall
           be
           necessary
           to
           deliver
           over
           to
           Posterity
           ,
           these
           should
           be
           unalterable
           ,
           else
           every
           succeeding
           Parliament
           will
           be
           disputing
           to
           charge
           and
           alter
           the
           Government
           ,
           and
           we
           shall
           be
           as
           often
           brought
           into
           confusion
           ,
           as
           we
           have
           Parliaments
           ,
           and
           so
           make
           our
           Remedy
           our
           Disease
           The
           Lords
           Providence
           appearing
           Evils
           ,
           appearing
           Good
           ,
           and
           better
           Judgement
           will
           give
           occasion
           for
           the
           ordering
           of
           things
           for
           the
           best
           interest
           of
           the
           People
           .
           And
           those
           Things
           are
           the
           Matter
           of
           Consideration
           between
           you
           and
           me
           .
        
         
           I
           have
           indeed
           almost
           tired
           my self
           .
           That
           I
           have
           further
           to
           say
           ,
           is
           this
           ,
           I
           Would
           it
           had
           not
           been
           needful
           for
           me
           to
           have
           called
           you
           hither
           to
           have
           
           expostulated
           these
           things
           with
           you
           ,
           and
           in
           such
           a
           manner
           as
           this
           is
           ,
           but
           Neccssity
           hath
           ;
           no
           Law
           Feigned
           necessities
           ,
           Imaginary
           necessities
           are
           the
           greatest
           Cousenage
           that
           men
           can
           put
           upon
           the
           Providence
           of
           God
           ,
           and
           make
           pretences
           to
           break
           known
           Rules
           by
           .
           But
           it
           is
           as
           legal
           and
           as
           carnal
           ,
           and
           as
           Stupid
           ,
           to
           think
           that
           there
           are
           no
           Necessities
           that
           are
           manifest
           Necessities
           ,
           because
           Necessities
           may
           be
           abused
           or
           feigned
           .
           And
           truly
           should
           be
           so
           ,
           if
           I
           should
           think
           so
           ,
           and
           I
           hope
           none
           of
           you
           think
           so
           .
        
         
           I
           say
           ,
           that
           the
           willfull
           throwings
           away
           of
           this
           Government
           ,
           such
           as
           it
           is
           ,
           so
           owned
           by
           God
           ,
           so
           approved
           by
           men
           ,
           so
           testified
           to
           ,
           in
           the
           Fundamentals
           of
           it
           ,
           as
           is
           before
           mentioned
           ,
           and
           that
           is
           Relat●on
           to
           the
           good
           of
           these
           Nations
           ,
           and
           Posterity
           ,
           I
           can
           sooner
           be
           wi●ling
           to
           be
           ro●led
           into
           my
           Grave
           ,
           and
           buried
           with
           infamy
           ,
           then
           I
           can
           g●ve
           my
           consent
           unto
           .
        
         
           You
           have
           been
           called
           hither
           together
           to
           save
           a
           Nation
           ;
           —
           Nations
           .
           You
           had
           the
           best
           ;
           people
           indeed
           in
           the
           Christian
           World
           in
           your
           Trust
           ,
           when
           you
           came
           hither
           .
           You
           had
           Affairs
           ,
           and
           there
           Nations
           delivered
           over
           to
           you
           in
           Peace
           and
           quietnesse
           :
           You
           were
           ,
           and
           we
           all
           were
           put
           into
           an
           uninterrupted
           Possession
           ,
           no body
           making
           Title
           to
           us
           .
           Through
           the
           blessing
           of
           God
           our
           enemies
           were
           hopelesse
           and
           scattered
           .
           We
           had
           Peace
           at
           house
           :
           Peace
           almost
           with
           all
           Neighbours
           round
           about
           :
           fit
           to
           take
           advantages
           where
           God
           did
           administer
           them
           .
        
         
           To
           have
           our
           Peace
           and
           Interest
           ,
           that
           had
           those
           hopes
           the
           other
           day
           thus
           shaken
           ,
           and
           under
           such
           a
           confusion
           ;
           and
           we
           rendered
           hereby
           (
           almost
           the
           scorn
           and
           contempt
           of
           those
           strangers
           that
           are
           amongst
           us
           ,
           to
           Negotiate
           their
           Masters
           Affairs
           ;
           To
           give
           them
           opportunity
           to
           see
           our
           nakednesse
           as
           they
           do
           ,
           a
           People
           that
           have
           been
           unhinged
           this
           twelve
           years
           day
           ,
           and
           un
           inged
           still
           ,
           as
           if
           scattering
           ,
           division
           ,
           and
           confusion
           should
           come
           upon
           us
           (
           as
           if
           it
           were
           desired
           )
           which
           are
           the
           greatest
           plagues
           God
           ordinarily
           layes
           upon
           Nations
           for
           sin
           :
           I
           would
           be
           loath
           to
           say
           ,
           they
           are
           Matters
           of
           our
           delight
           ;
           but
           if
           not
           ,
           Why
           not
           the
           matter
           of
           our
           care
           ,
           so
           wisely
           as
           we
           ought
           by
           uttermost
           endeavours
           to
           avoid
           ?
           Nay
           ,
           when
           by
           such
           Actions
           as
           these
           are
           ,
           these
           poor
           Nations
           shall
           be
           thrown
           into
           heaps
           of
           Confusion
           through
           blood
           ,
           and
           ruine
           ,
           and
           trouble
           ,
           upon
           the
           saddest
           account
           that
           ever
           was
           ,
           if
           breaking
           should
           come
           upon
           us
           ,
           and
           all
           because
           we
           would
           not
           settle
           when
           we
           might
           ,
           when
           God
           put
           it
           into
           our
           hands
           :
           Your
           Affairs
           now
           almost
           settled
           every where
           :
           And
           to
           have
           all
           recoyled
           upon
           us
           ,
           and
           we
           our selves
           shaken
           in
           our
           Affections
           ,
           loosened
           from
           all
           known
           and
           publick
           Interests
           ,
           
           as
           I
           have
           mentioned
           to
           you
           :
           Who
           shal
           answer
           for
           these
           things
           to
           God
           ?
           Who
           can
           answer
           for
           these
           things
           to
           God
           ,
           or
           to
           Men
           ?
           To
           the
           people
           that
           sent
           you
           hither
           ?
           who
           lookt
           for
           refreshment
           from
           you
           ,
           who
           lookt
           for
           nothing
           but
           Peace
           and
           Quietnesse
           ,
           and
           Rest
           and
           Settlement
           .
           And
           when
           we
           shall
           come
           to
           give
           an
           Account
           to
           them
           ,
           we
           shall
           be
           able
           to
           say
           ;
           Oh!
           we
           have
           quarrelled
           for
           ,
           and
           we
           contested
           for
           the
           Liberty
           of
           
             England
             .
          
           Wherein
           forsooth
           for
           the
           Liberty
           of
           the
           people
           ?
           I
           appeal
           to
           the
           Lord
           ,
           that
           the
           desires
           and
           endeavours
           ,
           and
           the
           things
           themselves
           will
           speak
           for
           themselves
           ;
           That
           the
           Liberty
           of
           
             England
          
           ;
           The
           Liberty
           of
           the
           people
           ,
           the
           avoiding
           of
           Tyranous
           Impositions
           ,
           either
           upon
           men
           as
           men
           ,
           or
           Christians
           as
           Christians
           ,
           is
           made
           so
           safe
           by
           this
           Act
           of
           settlement
           ,
           that
           it
           will
           speak
           sufficiently
           for
           it self
           .
        
         
           And
           when
           it
           shall
           appear
           what
           hath
           been
           said
           ,
           and
           done
           ,
           and
           what
           our
           Transact●o●s
           have
           been
           :
           for
           God
           can
           discover
           ,
           and
           no
           Priviledge
           will
           hinder
           the
           Lord
           from-discovering
           ,
           no
           Priviledge
           or
           Condition
           of
           men
           can
           hide
           from
           the
           Lord
           :
           He
           can
           and
           wi1l
           make
           all
           manifest
           if
           he
           see
           it
           for
           hi●
           Glory
           .
           And
           when
           these
           shall
           by
           the
           Providence
           of
           God
           be
           manifested
           ,
           and
           the
           people
           shall
           come
           and
           say
           Gentlemen
           ,
           What
           condition
           are
           we
           in
           ?
           We
           hoped
           for
           Light
           ,
           and
           behold
           Darknesse
           ,
           obscure
           Darknesse
           !
           We
           hoped
           for
           Rest
           ,
           after
           ten
           years
           civil
           Wars
           :
           We
           are
           plunged
           into
           deep
           Confussion
           again
           .
           I
           ,
           we
           know
           these
           Consequences
           will
           come
           upon
           us
           ,
           if
           God
           Almighty
           shall
           not
           finde
           out
           some
           way
           to
           prevent
           them
           .
        
         
           I
           had
           this
           thought
           within
           my self
           ,
           That
           it
           had
           not
           been
           d●shonest
           ,
           nor
           dishonourable
           ,
           nor
           against
           true
           Liberty
           ,
           no
           not
           of
           Parliaments
           ,
           when
           a
           Parliament
           was
           so
           chosen
           ,
           in
           pursuance
           of
           ,
           in
           conformity
           to
           ,
           and
           with
           such
           an
           approbation
           ,
           and
           consent
           to
           the
           Government
           ,
           so
           that
           he
           that
           runs
           might
           read
           by
           what
           Authority
           you
           came
           hither
           ;
           That
           an
           owning
           of
           your
           Call
           ,
           and
           of
           the
           Authority
           bringing
           you
           hither
           ,
           might
           have
           been
           required
           before
           your
           entrance
           into
           the
           House
           .
        
         
           But
           this
           was
           declined
           ,
           and
           hath
           not
           been
           done
           ,
           because
           I
           am
           perswaded
           scarce
           any
           man
           could
           reasonably
           doubt
           you
           came
           with
           contrary
           mindes
           .
           And
           I
           have
           reason
           to
           believe
           ,
           the
           people
           that
           sent
           you
           least
           doubted
           thereof
           at
           all
           .
           And
           therefore
           I
           must
           deal
           plainly
           with
           you
           .
           What
           I
           forbare
           upon
           a
           just
           confidence
           at
           first
           ,
           you
           necessitate
           me
           unto
           now
           —
           That
           seeing
           the
           Authority
           calling
           you
           is
           so
           little
           valued
           ,
           and
           so
           much
           sleighted
           ,
           till
           some
           such
           assurance
           be
           given
           ,
           and
           made
           known
           ;
           That
           the
           Fundamentall
           Interest
           of
           the
           Goverment
           be
           settied
           and
           approved
           ,
           
           according
           to
           the
           Provisoe
           contained
           in
           the
           Return
           ;
           and
           such
           a
           Consent
           testified
           ,
           as
           will
           make
           it
           appear
           that
           the
           same
           is
           accepted
           ,
           I
           have
           caused
           a
           stop
           to
           be
           put
           to
           your
           entrance
           into
           the
           Parliament-House
           .
        
         
           I
           am
           sorry
           ,
           I
           am
           sorry
           ,
           and
           I
           could
           be
           ●…orry
           so
           the
           death
           ,
           that
           there
           is
           cause
           for
           this
           .
           But
           there
           is
           cause
           .
           ●●…d
           if
           things
           be
           not
           satisfied
           ,
           that
           are
           reasonably
           Demanded
           .
           I
           for
           my
           part
           shall
           do
           that
           that
           becomes
           me
           ,
           seeking
           my
           Councell
           from
           God
           .
        
         
           There
           is
           therefore
           somewhat
           to
           be
           offered
           to
           you
           ,
           that
           I
           hope
           will
           (
           being
           understood
           with
           the
           Qualifications
           that
           I
           have
           told
           you
           of
           :
           Reforming
           Circumstantials
           ,
           and
           agreeing
           in
           the
           Substance
           and
           Fundamentals
           (
           which
           is
           ,
           the
           Government
           Setled
           ,
           as
           it
           is
           expressed
           in
           the
           Indenture
           )
           not
           to
           be
           altered
           ;
           The
           making
           of
           your
           mindes
           known
           in
           that
           ,
           by
           giving
           your
           assent
           and
           Subscription
           to
           it
           ;
           is
           that
           ,
           that
           will
           )
           let
           you
           in
           ,
           to
           Act
           those
           things
           as
           a
           Parliament
           ,
           which
           are
           for
           the
           good
           of
           the
           people
           And
           this
           thing
           shewed
           to
           you
           ,
           and
           Signed
           ,
           as
           aforesaid
           ,
           doth
           determine
           the
           controversie
           ;
           and
           may
           give
           a
           happy
           progresse
           and
           issue
           to
           this
           Parliament
           .
        
         
           The
           Place
           where
           you
           may
           come
           thus
           ,
           and
           Sign
           ,
           as
           many
           as
           God
           shall
           make
           free
           thereunto
           ,
           is
           in
           the
           Lobby
           without
           the
           Parliament
           door
           .
        
         
           The
           Government
           doth
           declare
           ,
           that
           you
           have
           a
           Legislative
           Power
           without
           a
           Negative
           from
           me
           .
           As
           the
           Government
           doth
           expresse
           ,
           you
           may
           make
           any
           Laws
           ;
           and
           if
           I
           give
           not
           my
           Consent
           within
           twenty
           dayes
           ,
           to
           the
           passing
           your
           Laws
           ,
           they
           are
           
             ipso
             facto
          
           Laws
           ,
           whether
           I
           consent
           or
           no
           ,
           if
           not
           contrary
           to
           the
           Government
           .
           You
           have
           an
           absolute
           Legislative
           Power
           in
           all
           things
           that
           can
           possibly
           concern
           the
           good
           ,
           and
           interest
           of
           the
           publick
           .
        
         
           And
           I
           think
           you
           may
           make
           these
           Nations
           happy
           by
           this
           Settlement
           :
           And
           I
           for
           my
           part
           shall
           be
           willing
           to
           be
           bound
           more
           then
           I
           am
           in
           any
           thing
           that
           I
           may
           be
           convinced
           of
           ,
           may
           be
           for
           the
           good
           of
           the
           people
           ,
           in
           preservation
           of
           the
           Cause
           and
           Interest
           so
           long
           contended
           for
           .
        
         
           FINIS
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
         
           Notes for div A81017e-140
           
             Psal
             ,
             40.5
             .
          
           
             1
             Tim.
             4.
             1.
             2.
             
          
           
             2
             Tim
             3.
             2
             ,
             3
             ,
             4.
             
          
           
             1
             Tim
             4.
             1.
             2.
             
          
           
             1.
             2.
             
          
        
      
      
  

