Reformation in courts, and cases testamentary.
         Parker, Henry, 1604-1652.
      
       
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             Reformation in courts, and cases testamentary.
             Parker, Henry, 1604-1652.
          
           11, [1] p.
           
             s.n.,
             [London :
             1650]
          
           
             Attributed to Henry Parker.
             Caption title.
             Imprint by Wing.
             Annotations on Thomason copy: p.1: "Nouemb: 14. 1650"; p.11: "Written by Henry Parker. Esqr. 15. Novemb. 1650".
             Reproduction of the original in the British Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
         eng
      
       
         
           Justice, Administration of -- England -- Early works to 1800.
           Law reform -- England -- Early works to 1800.
           Jury -- England -- Early works to 1800.
        
      
    
       A91346  R206722  (Thomason E616_5).  civilwar no Reformation in courts, and cases testamentary.: Parker, Henry 1650    3685 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 B  The  rate of 5 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the B category of texts with fewer than 10 defects per 10,000 words. 
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           REFORMATION
           IN
           COURTS
           ,
           and
           Cases
           Testamentary
           .
        
         
           BEfore
           the
           late
           abolition
           of
           Episcopacie
           this
           Nation
           suffered
           under
           too
           many
           Testamentary
           Jurisdictions
           :
           some
           Counties
           had
           no
           lesse
           then
           50.
           or
           60.
           
           Peculiars
           :
           and
           in
           some
           Counties
           divers
           Lords
           of
           Manors
           ,
           and
           Corporations
           had
           a
           priviledge
           to
           prove
           Wils
           ,
           and
           speed
           businesse
           of
           that
           nature
           upon
           a
           Lay
           account
           .
        
         
           The
           People
           found
           themselves
           divers
           wayes
           aggrieved
           by
           this
           multiplicitie
           of
           Jurisdictions
           :
           and
           therfore
           to
           give
           some
           ease
           ,
           and
           redresse
           therein
           ,
           the
           Metropolitans
           Prerogative
           Courts
           were
           erected
           about
           400.
           yeers
           ago
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           yeer
           1643.
           
           Dr
           :
           
             Merick
             ,
          
           Judge
           of
           the
           Prerogative
           Court
           of
           Canterbury
           ,
           removed
           his
           office
           to
           
             Oxford
             :
          
           and
           then
           there
           was
           a
           Committee
           appointed
           to
           consider
           of
           a
           new
           settlement
           of
           that
           Court
           ,
           but
           nothing
           was
           reported
           thereupon
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           yeer
           1644.
           
           Mr:
           
             Maynard
          
           brought
           in
           an
           Ordinance
           for
           making
           Sir
           
             N
             :
             Brent
          
           Judge
           in
           Dr
           :
           
             Merricks
          
           place
           :
           and
           the
           same
           was
           passed
           with
           some
           other
           materiall
           alterations
           in
           the
           Prerogative
           Court
           .
        
         
           In
           the
           yeer
           1646.
           
           All
           Episcopall
           Jurisdiction
           was
           taken
           away
           :
           since
           which
           there
           is
           no
           true
           power
           remaining
           anywhere
           to
           dispatch
           Testamentary
           businesse
           upon
           the
           Ecclesiasticall
           score
           ,
           except
           that
           of
           Sir
           
             Na
             :
             Brents
             .
          
        
         
           Sir
           
             Na
             :
             Brents
          
           Jurisdiction
           has
           two
           defects
           ,
           and
           so
           is
           as
           yet
           insufficient
           to
           do
           right
           to
           the
           whole
           Nation
           :
           it
           wants
           extesinon
           of
           bounds
           :
           and
           a
           competent
           Power
           of
           coertion
           .
        
         
         
           For
           want
           of
           Extension
           it
           cannot
           proceed
           duly
           within
           the
           Province
           of
           
             York
             ,
          
           nor
           within
           the
           ancient
           Province
           of
           
             Canterbury
             :
          
           but
           onely
           in
           some
           speciall
           Causes
           .
           Hereupon
           occasion
           has
           been
           taken
           by
           divers
           private
           man
           without
           ,
           and
           against
           Authority
           of
           Parliament
           ,
           not
           onely
           where
           the
           Prerogative
           has
           no
           cognizance
           ,
           but
           also
           where
           it
           has
           to
           exercise
           Testamentary
           Jurisdiction
           :
           and
           so
           by
           these
           misproceedings
           the
           deceived
           people
           is
           put
           to
           much
           unnecessarie
           charge
           ,
           in
           as
           much
           as
           they
           are
           necessitated
           to
           take
           out
           Administrations
           the
           second
           time
           ,
           and
           be
           at
           the
           expence
           of
           new
           Probates
           as
           often
           as
           any
           Suit
           arises
           .
        
         
           For
           want
           also
           of
           a
           sufficient
           Coercive
           Power
           (
           for
           a
           Court
           without
           a
           Coersive
           Power
           is
           no
           Court
           )
           the
           present
           Judge
           cannot
           force
           men
           to
           bring
           in
           true
           Inventories
           ,
           or
           submit
           to
           order
           in
           other
           points
           :
           whereupon
           a
           vast
           licence
           is
           taken
           by
           many
           to
           defraud
           Creditors
           ,
           Legatees
           ,
           and
           other
           Interessents
           :
           yea
           the
           State
           it self
           is
           often
           injured
           hereby
           ,
           aswell
           as
           multitudes
           of
           private
           men
           .
        
         
           There
           is
           now
           living
           at
           
             Guilford
          
           an
           Executor
           which
           refuses
           to
           bring
           in
           an
           Inventory
           :
           yet
           the
           Testator
           died
           under
           sequestration
           ,
           owed
           good
           summes
           upon
           Bond
           to
           the
           Parliament
           :
           and
           besides
           the
           main
           bulk
           of
           his
           estate
           ,
           He
           gave
           away
           in
           his
           Will
           above
           900
           l.
           in
           pety
           Legacies
           .
        
         
           In
           Order
           to
           a
           Reformation
           of
           these
           things
           ,
           a
           Committee
           of
           Parliament
           was
           chosen
           in
           
             April
             1646.
          
           which
           after
           3.
           yeers
           sitting
           made
           Report
           in
           
             May
             :
             1649.
             
          
        
         
           The
           matter
           of
           that
           Report
           was
           referred
           to
           a
           new
           Committee
           to
           be
           formed
           into
           a
           Bill
           ,
           and
           in
           
             July
          
           following
           for
           the
           better
           maturing
           of
           that
           business
           ,
           other
           Members
           were
           added
           to
           that
           Committee
           ,
           and
           a
           speciall
           care
           thereof
           was
           recommended
           to
           Sir
           
             Pe
             :
             Wentworth
             ,
          
           and
           Mr:
           
             Miles
             Corbet
             .
          
        
         
           Since
           that
           time
           a
           Bill
           has
           been
           prepared
           ,
           and
           twice
           read
           in
           the
           House
           ,
           but
           notwithstanding
           so
           much
           time
           is
           elapsed
           ,
           
           it
           still
           hangs
           under
           a
           recommitment
           ,
           and
           fails
           of
           giving
           satisfaction
           .
        
         
           The
           reason
           why
           the
           reforming
           of
           these
           things
           (
           though
           the
           State
           it self
           ,
           and
           thousands
           of
           particular
           men
           remain
           sufferers
           in
           the
           mean
           time
           )
           proves
           so
           dilatory
           ,
           and
           difficult
           ,
           is
           supposed
           to
           be
           :
           because
           most
           men
           are
           possessed
           with
           two
           contrary
           extreme
           opinions
           :
           and
           few
           there
           are
           that
           pitch
           upon
           the
           middle
           and
           more
           moderate
           way
           .
        
         
           Some
           men
           are
           wholly
           for
           the
           Civilians
           ,
           and
           out
           of
           favour
           to
           them
           ,
           they
           would
           have
           no
           lesse
           then
           20.
           
           Courts
           erected
           ,
           wherein
           none
           but
           of
           that
           profession
           stould
           sit
           as
           Judges
           .
        
         
           Some
           men
           are
           as
           opposite
           to
           Civilians
           ,
           and
           they
           would
           have
           that
           whole
           profession
           removed
           ,
           and
           quite
           eradicated
           ,
           aswell
           such
           as
           have
           been
           faithfull
           to
           the
           Parliament
           during
           these
           late
           troubles
           ,
           as
           such
           as
           have
           been
           Enemies
           :
           only
           that
           Testamentary
           busines
           might
           be
           thronged
           ,
           and
           obtruded
           upon
           the
           other
           Courts
           at
           
             Westminster
             .
          
        
         
           In
           the
           mean
           while
           there
           is
           a
           third
           opinion
           ,
           that
           mitigates
           both
           these
           extremes
           ,
           and
           thereby
           declines
           the
           inconveniences
           occurring
           on
           both
           hands
           .
        
         
           According
           to
           this
           Third
           Opinion
           :
           if
           the
           Court
           (
           now
           cal'd
           the
           Prerogative
           )
           were
           inabled
           with
           such
           a
           Coercive
           power
           ,
           as
           other
           Courts
           of
           Justice
           have
           :
           if
           it
           had
           a
           Jurisdiction
           in
           all
           Causes
           Testamentary
           whatsoever
           ,
           throughout
           the
           whole
           Land
           :
           if
           it
           were
           likewise
           animated
           with
           as
           many
           Judges
           ,
           as
           use
           to
           sit
           in
           other
           Courts
           (
           which
           the
           Lord
           
             Bacon
          
           thought
           necessary
           many
           yeers
           ago
           )
           and
           if
           it
           were
           subordinated
           to
           another
           higher
           Court
           ,
           of
           as
           many
           Judges
           ,
           in
           all
           matters
           worthy
           of
           appeal
           :
           it
           would
           prove
           an
           excellent
           settlement
           :
           and
           without
           any
           further
           dangerous
           Innovations
           (
           we
           take
           in
           all
           other
           restrictions
           ,
           and
           points
           of
           Reformation
           prescribed
           to
           other
           Courts
           against
           delayes
           ,
           excessive
           
           fees
           ,
           and
           arbitrary
           proceedings
           )
           would
           be
           sufficiently
           serviceable
           to
           those
           publick
           ends
           ,
           we
           all
           aime
           at
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           remarkable
           also
           that
           the
           Advantages
           ,
           and
           Conveniences
           ,
           which
           commend
           to
           us
           this
           middle
           way
           are
           many
           ,
           and
           very
           weighty
           .
           For
           ,
        
         
           1.
           
           Hereby
           that
           admirable
           light
           of
           the
           Civill
           Law
           ,
           approvedly
           usefull
           in
           Monarchies
           ,
           and
           yet
           by
           some
           held
           more
           usefull
           in
           Democracies
           ,
           will
           be
           preserved
           in
           our
           English
           Horizon
           ,
           and
           saved
           from
           utter
           extinction
           .
           There
           is
           scarce
           a
           State
           in
           Christendome
           ,
           whose
           highest
           Councels
           ,
           and
           Judicatories
           are
           not
           mainly
           swaid
           by
           the
           profound
           Professors
           of
           Civill
           Law
           :
           and
           as
           learned
           Polititians
           are
           generally
           the
           ablest
           servitors
           to
           all
           States
           ;
           so
           no
           other
           study
           ,
           or
           breeding
           has
           more
           eminently
           accomplisht
           Learned
           Polititians
           ,
           then
           this
           of
           the
           Civill
           Law
           .
           Without
           a
           competent
           practice
           this
           knowledge
           will
           be
           lost
           to
           our
           Natives
           :
           and
           this
           being
           so
           lost
           ,
           we
           shall
           be
           driven
           ,
           though
           to
           our
           shame
           ,
           to
           have
           forreiners
           in
           p●nsion
           .
           Now
           to
           reject
           the
           service
           of
           Englishmen
           ,
           when
           we
           are
           to
           treat
           with
           aliens
           :
           and
           not
           onely
           to
           trust
           ,
           but
           also
           to
           gratifie
           with
           our
           English
           gold
           men
           born
           to
           a
           forrein
           Interest
           ,
           will
           be
           a
           great
           discouragement
           to
           our
           own
           Students
           so
           rejected
           .
           Besides
           Testamentary
           busines
           is
           common
           to
           us
           with
           other
           Nations
           ,
           it
           never
           had
           hitherto
           any
           thing
           peculiarly
           municipall
           in
           it
           ,
           the
           formes
           and
           the
           processes
           ,
           and
           proofs
           of
           the
           Civill
           Law
           have
           ever
           hitherto
           so
           prevailed
           ,
           that
           Englishmen
           might
           confidently
           as
           to
           Testamentary
           Interests
           demand
           ,
           and
           recover
           their
           rights
           abroad
           ,
           and
           strangers
           might
           do
           the
           like
           in
           
             England
             .
          
           And
           t
           is
           not
           yet
           easie
           to
           foresee
           what
           inconveniencies
           may
           ensue
           if
           in
           this
           infancy
           of
           our
           Republick
           we
           presently
           depart
           too
           far
           from
           ancient
           legall
           communities
           and
           correspondencies
           with
           other
           neighbouring
           Nations
           .
        
         
           2.
           
           As
           the
           study
           of
           the
           Civil
           Law
           will
           be
           preserved
           ,
           by
           
           the
           number
           of
           Doctors
           and
           Advocates
           ,
           that
           will
           be
           supported
           by
           one
           Admiralty
           ,
           and
           these
           two
           Testamentarie
           Courts
           :
           so
           the
           Students
           of
           the
           Civil
           Law
           will
           be
           hereby
           the
           better
           reduced
           .
           Heretofore
           ,
           when
           there
           were
           so
           many
           Peculiars
           ,
           and
           Judicatories
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           the
           very
           number
           of
           them
           was
           oppressive
           to
           the
           people
           :
           and
           yet
           there
           is
           not
           left
           now
           the
           tenth
           part
           of
           busines
           ,
           and
           imployment
           for
           Civilians
           ,
           as
           was
           then
           .
           All
           the
           cognizance
           of
           Decimal
           cases
           ,
           and
           questions
           about
           Matrimony
           ,
           Incontinence
           ,
           Canonicall
           obedience
           ,
           and
           granting
           Licences
           of
           many
           severall
           sorts
           is
           taken
           away
           ;
           and
           therfore
           it
           remains
           ,
           that
           we
           must
           lessen
           our
           Courts
           ,
           as
           we
           have
           lessned
           the
           busines
           appertaining
           to
           our
           Courts
           ,
           or
           else
           our
           Lawyers
           themselves
           will
           feel
           the
           inconvenience
           of
           it
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           Clients
           .
           Countrey
           practise
           addes
           little
           to
           the
           skill
           ,
           and
           ability
           of
           our
           Gownmen
           ,
           wherfore
           when
           there
           is
           a
           scarcity
           of
           Countrey
           Practise
           too
           ,
           (
           as
           there
           must
           needs
           be
           ,
           if
           no
           fewer
           then
           20.
           
           Courts
           be
           establisht
           for
           so
           little
           busines
           ,
           as
           is
           now
           remaining
           )
           the
           very
           number
           of
           Professors
           will
           become
           a
           burthen
           to
           the
           Profession
           ,
           rendring
           them
           ,
           as
           indigent
           ,
           as
           it
           does
           illeterate
           .
        
         
           3.
           
           This
           due
           reducement
           of
           Civilians
           will
           be
           for
           the
           States
           ease
           ,
           as
           wel
           as
           for
           the
           commodity
           of
           our
           long-robed
           Gentlemen
           .
           For
           multiplicity
           of
           Jurisdictions
           ,
           what
           by
           their
           own
           clashings
           ,
           and
           what
           by
           the
           craft
           of
           their
           Ministers
           ,
           often
           begets
           multiplicity
           of
           needles
           Suits
           ,
           and
           t
           is
           possible
           that
           more
           publick
           and
           dangerous
           differences
           may
           be
           occasioned
           by
           their
           disputed
           limits
           ,
           and
           divisions
           ,
           and
           all
           these
           will
           be
           damageable
           to
           the
           Common-wealth
           .
           If
           we
           calculate
           what
           the
           necessarie
           charge
           will
           be
           of
           maintaining
           twenty
           Courts
           ,
           as
           some
           propose
           in
           favour
           of
           Civilians
           :
           or
           what
           will
           maintaine
           so
           many
           Clerks
           ,
           and
           Officers
           ,
           as
           there
           are
           Counties
           in
           
             England
             ,
          
           according
           to
           the
           proposal
           of
           the
           other
           side
           ,
           we
           shall
           finde
           ,
           it
           will
           amount
           to
           no
           small
           value
           .
        
         
         
           4.
           
           This
           just
           apportionment
           of
           Civilians
           to
           the
           latitude
           of
           their
           busines
           ,
           by
           bringing
           with
           it
           an
           inlargement
           of
           benefit
           ,
           and
           subsistence
           to
           those
           few
           practisers
           which
           remaine
           unreduced
           ,
           will
           inable
           them
           to
           serve
           the
           State
           more
           beneficially
           and
           cheaply
           then
           their
           predecessors
           have
           done
           hitherto
           .
           T
           is
           manifest
           that
           the
           same
           practise
           which
           with
           moderate
           fees
           will
           creditably
           and
           amply
           maintaine
           twenty
           practisers
           ,
           will
           not
           maintain
           fourty
           ,
           though
           they
           be
           permitted
           to
           exact
           fees
           more
           immoderately
           .
           It
           is
           proposed
           therefore
           in
           behalf
           of
           this
           new
           settlement
           ,
           that
           the
           Judges
           ,
           and
           their
           Dependents
           above
           ,
           without
           any
           demand
           of
           new
           fees
           ,
           shall
           at
           their
           proper
           cost
           maintaine
           ,
           and
           depute
           sufficient
           Officers
           belowe
           in
           the
           chief
           Towne
           ,
           or
           City
           of
           each
           County
           ,
           that
           is
           distant
           above
           60
           ,
           or
           70
           ,
           miles
           from
           
             London
             :
          
           to
           dispatch
           all
           such
           Testamentary
           busines
           there
           ,
           as
           is
           in
           common
           forme
           ,
           and
           may
           be
           dispatched
           by
           letters
           :
           and
           so
           save
           the
           greatest
           number
           of
           suitors
           their
           travaile
           to
           
             London
             .
          
           It
           is
           also
           undertaken
           ,
           that
           the
           said
           Deputies
           shall
           in
           favour
           of
           the
           poorer
           sort
           do
           busines
           
             gratis
             ,
          
           and
           neither
           take
           gratification
           nor
           reward
           where
           the
           Inventory
           exceeds
           not
           10
           l.
           and
           in
           all
           other
           dispatches
           of
           greater
           value
           it
           shall
           be
           the
           same
           Deputies
           part
           to
           transmit
           all
           things
           up
           to
           
             London
          
           that
           deserve
           registring
           ,
           and
           reserving
           ,
           without
           grating
           upon
           Clients
           .
           Likewise
           ,
           the
           same
           Deputies
           ,
           if
           Authority
           thinke
           fit
           ,
           which
           thus
           intend
           Testamentary
           busines
           below
           ,
           may
           finde
           leasure
           ,
           and
           opportunity
           enough
           to
           keepe
           authenticall
           entires
           ,
           and
           records
           of
           all
           other
           contracts
           ,
           and
           solemne
           acts
           betwixt
           party
           ,
           and
           party
           ,
           which
           deserve
           to
           be
           treasured
           up
           for
           publick
           search
           .
           How
           acceptable
           therefore
           such
           a
           settlement
           would
           be
           to
           the
           people
           ,
           when
           it
           should
           speed
           all
           mens
           busines
           so
           compendiously
           ,
           and
           the
           poores
           so
           gratuitously
           ,
           and
           how
           full
           of
           grace
           it
           would
           appear
           to
           the
           generality
           ,
           need
           not
           be
           further
           demonstrated
           .
        
         
         
           5.
           
           Hereby
           the
           excessive
           incumbring
           ,
           and
           over-charging
           of
           our
           Courts
           at
           
             Westminster
          
           with
           a
           surplusage
           of
           Testamentary
           busines
           (
           not
           yet
           foreseen
           by
           some
           practisers
           of
           the
           Common
           Law
           )
           will
           be
           aptly
           prevented
           .
           It
           will
           be
           the
           wisdome
           of
           the
           Parliament
           to
           provide
           ,
           that
           we
           have
           neither
           too
           many
           Courts
           for
           our
           suits
           ,
           nor
           too
           many
           suits
           for
           our
           Courts
           :
           both
           being
           attended
           with
           great
           inconveniencies
           ,
           but
           the
           second
           with
           far
           greater
           ,
           then
           the
           first
           ,
           some
           would
           have
           in
           every
           County
           a
           Court
           ,
           and
           reduce
           us
           to
           the
           old
           manner
           of
           Jurisdiction
           ,
           which
           was
           used
           in
           
             England
          
           long
           before
           the
           
             Norman
          
           Conquest
           ,
           when
           this
           was
           a
           cantoniz'd
           Country
           ,
           and
           obeyed
           severall
           pety
           Princes
           :
           and
           this
           is
           pressed
           as
           very
           counsellable
           ,
           by
           that
           party
           ,
           which
           would
           cantonize
           us
           the
           second
           time
           :
           but
           t
           is
           to
           be
           fear'd
           ,
           if
           this
           designe
           prevaile
           ,
           our
           quarrels
           ,
           and
           controversies
           will
           abound
           ,
           and
           increase
           upon
           us
           ,
           as
           fast
           as
           our
           Judicatories
           do
           .
           That
           fire
           which
           is
           now
           kept
           up
           in
           one
           hearth
           at
           
             Westminster
             ,
          
           will
           be
           then
           scatered
           all
           over
           the
           House
           ,
           and
           so
           spread
           its
           flame
           much
           wider
           then
           before
           .
           Other
           objections
           lie
           against
           too
           many
           Courts
           ,
           espescially
           when
           they
           are
           attended
           with
           more
           illiterate
           Judges
           ,
           and
           unexpert
           Counsellors
           :
           but
           the
           intent
           of
           this
           paper
           is
           to
           shew
           that
           there
           is
           lesse
           publick
           prejudice
           in
           too
           many
           Courts
           ,
           then
           in
           too
           few
           .
           T
           is
           with
           the
           politick
           ,
           as
           with
           the
           natural
           body
           :
           both
           finde
           obstructions
           more
           fatal
           then
           fluxes
           ,
           and
           both
           receive
           more
           torture
           from
           a
           defect
           in
           the
           expulsive
           faculty
           ,
           then
           from
           a
           defect
           in
           the
           relentive
           faculty
           .
           Too
           much
           vexation
           from
           many
           Courts
           may
           be
           compared
           to
           a
           disentery
           :
           but
           want
           of
           expedition
           by
           reason
           of
           too
           few
           Courts
           is
           like
           the
           nephriticall
           malady
           ,
           and
           kils
           us
           with
           pangs
           inexpressible
           .
           The
           Parliament
           of
           late
           has
           taken
           away
           half
           our
           Courts
           almost
           at
           
             Westminster
             :
          
           and
           thereby
           doubtles
           it
           has
           taken
           away
           from
           amongst
           us
           many
           of
           our
           suits
           ,
           and
           Law-questions
           ▪
           but
           it
           is
           as
           far
           out
           of
           
           doubt
           withall
           ,
           that
           all
           the
           differences
           that
           were
           formerly
           decided
           in
           those
           abolisht
           Courts
           ,
           are
           not
           abolisht
           together
           with
           those
           Courts
           .
           This
           together
           with
           the
           calamity
           of
           our
           late
           broiles
           ,
           and
           confusions
           ,
           has
           begotten
           a
           very
           great
           glut
           of
           busines
           at
           
             Westminster
          
           Hall
           :
           and
           this
           glut
           of
           busines
           has
           most
           undeservedly
           begot
           a
           complaint
           against
           
             Westminster
          
           Hal.
           
           Every
           man
           sees
           that
           the
           
             Chancery
          
           at
           present
           grants
           not
           Clients
           such
           dispatch
           as
           is
           expected
           :
           but
           every
           man
           sees
           not
           the
           true
           cause
           of
           this
           :
           and
           the
           plain
           truth
           is
           ,
           the
           fault
           is
           not
           in
           the
           Court
           ,
           nor
           in
           the
           Commissioners
           ,
           nor
           in
           the
           Pleaders
           :
           t
           is
           too
           great
           a
           confluence
           of
           busines
           that
           chokes
           up
           ,
           and
           obstructs
           Chancery
           proceedings
           :
           and
           t
           were
           much
           better
           for
           the
           Common-Wealth
           to
           be
           at
           the
           charge
           of
           two
           Chanceries
           for
           too
           little
           busines
           ,
           then
           to
           maintaine
           one
           that
           's
           over
           burthened
           with
           too
           many
           Causes
           .
           Oh
           that
           the
           Parliament
           would
           consider
           what
           want
           of
           a
           due
           hearing
           ,
           and
           redresse
           is
           in
           Chancery
           ,
           and
           other
           Courts
           ,
           yea
           and
           within
           its
           own
           walls
           .
           The
           greatest
           of
           our
           grievances
           ,
           the
           grievance
           of
           all
           our
           grievances
           at
           present
           is
           ;
           that
           our
           grievances
           can
           have
           no
           vent
           ,
           and
           that
           our
           complaints
           know
           no
           place
           ,
           where
           they
           may
           effectually
           disburthen
           themselves
           ,
           many
           thousands
           at
           this
           day
           being
           no where
           remediable
           but
           in
           Parliament
           ,
           have
           wofull
           petitions
           to
           present
           ,
           yet
           can
           obtaine
           no
           accesse
           at
           all
           to
           the
           House
           :
           and
           some
           thousands
           of
           those
           that
           obtaine
           accesse
           ,
           either
           waste
           themselves
           in
           a
           diuturnall
           frustraneous
           attendance
           ,
           or
           are
           at
           last
           denied
           their
           requests
           ,
           or
           are
           undone
           for
           want
           of
           a
           timely
           deniall
           .
        
         
           There
           is
           now
           a
           Prisoner
           in
           
             Warwick
          
           Castle
           ,
           whose
           long
           durance
           has
           sunk
           him
           into
           the
           deepest
           of
           all
           worldly
           afflictions
           ,
           and
           his
           languishment
           is
           now
           almost
           desperate
           ,
           because
           though
           He
           has
           alwayes
           in
           other
           matters
           deserved
           well
           of
           the
           Parliament
           ,
           and
           no
           great
           ill
           in
           this
           (
           as
           He
           hopes
           to
           prove
           ,
           if
           He
           may
           be
           admitted
           to
           any
           Triall
           )
           He
           
           sees
           the
           House
           which
           can
           hear
           his
           accusation
           ,
           yet
           cannot
           find
           leisure
           to
           hear
           his
           defence
           ,
           nor
           will
           provide
           for
           Him
           any
           other
           issue
           out
           of
           this
           miserable
           condition
           .
           I
           my self
           in
           a
           Case
           of
           no
           meer
           ,
           private
           concernment
           have
           attended
           upon
           Committees
           for
           dispatch
           at
           least
           seven
           yeers
           :
           and
           though
           that
           attendance
           has
           much
           broken
           my
           Fortunes
           ,
           and
           disappointed
           me
           of
           divers
           hopefull
           preferments
           ,
           and
           given
           me
           cause
           to
           complain
           against
           my
           undoers
           :
           yet
           am
           I
           fain
           to
           strangle
           my
           griefes
           in
           private
           ,
           lest
           I
           should
           by
           a
           new
           supplication
           condemne
           my self
           again
           to
           the
           torture
           of
           
             Sisyphus
             ,
          
           for
           seven
           yeers
           longer
           .
           I
           uttet
           not
           this
           here
           ,
           because
           it
           burns
           ,
           and
           festers
           like
           a
           deep
           suppuration
           in
           my
           minde
           :
           but
           because
           I
           beleeve
           there
           are
           very
           many
           others
           in
           my
           condition
           ,
           to
           whom
           want
           of
           expedition
           (
           being
           like
           the
           stoppage
           of
           the
           stone
           in
           the
           uritories
           )
           apears
           more
           intolerable
           ,
           and
           procures
           more
           desperate
           disaffections
           then
           it
           does
           to
           me
           .
           Pardon
           this
           Digression
           ,
           it
           means
           no
           ill
           :
           it
           would
           onely
           demonstate
           ,
           that
           there
           is
           danger
           ,
           and
           damage
           in
           too
           many
           Tribunals
           ,
           yet
           not
           so
           great
           as
           in
           too
           few
           .
        
         
           6.
           
           Hereby
           there
           will
           be
           one
           cettain
           place
           for
           all
           Suitors
           to
           dispatch
           their
           busines
           at
           ,
           and
           that
           place
           will
           be
           
             London
          
           our
           Metropolis
           ,
           incomparably
           the
           most
           commodious
           of
           the
           whole
           Land
           for
           such
           dispatches
           :
           when
           there
           are
           many
           Judicatories
           ,
           and
           Registries
           in
           severall
           Counties
           ,
           and
           Provinces
           to
           resort
           unto
           ,
           there
           cannot
           but
           follow
           much
           uncertainty
           to
           Clients
           ;
           and
           uncertainty
           in
           matters
           of
           this
           nature
           is
           ever
           the
           mother
           of
           confusion
           ,
           and
           distraction
           .
           Some
           men
           which
           look
           no
           further
           then
           to
           the
           ease
           of
           Executors
           and
           Administrators
           ,
           suppose
           
             London
          
           too
           far
           distant
           from
           some
           Counties
           ,
           and
           therefore
           they
           propose
           to
           have
           all
           Wils
           proved
           ,
           and
           Administrations
           granted
           where
           each
           Testator
           or
           partie
           Intestate
           dyes
           :
           but
           these
           in
           the
           mean
           time
           have
           no
           regard
           to
           the
           ease
           of
           Creditors
           ,
           Legatees
           ,
           and
           
           other
           interessents
           who
           often
           are
           more
           in
           number
           ,
           and
           whose
           rights
           are
           often
           of
           more
           value
           ,
           then
           the
           Executors
           and
           Administrators
           .
           Wherfore
           forasmuch
           as
           one
           that
           lives
           in
           
             Cornwall
             ,
          
           another
           in
           
             London
             ,
          
           and
           a
           third
           in
           
             Norfolk
             ,
          
           may
           be
           concerned
           in
           a
           Will
           or
           Administration
           at
           
             Barwick
             ,
          
           or
           
             Carlile
             ,
          
           and
           so
           by
           this
           Proposition
           must
           accidentally
           travail
           to
           
             Barwick
          
           or
           
             Carlile
             ,
          
           the
           most
           incommodious
           places
           of
           all
           
             England
             :
          
           and
           still
           there
           is
           no
           certain
           place
           designed
           to
           any
           man
           before-hand
           ;
           what
           a
           generall
           vexation
           and
           perplexity
           is
           this
           likely
           to
           produce
           in
           many
           Cases
           ?
           Now
           
             London
          
           as
           it
           is
           a
           place
           alwayes
           fixed
           ,
           and
           pre-determined
           ,
           so
           it
           does
           for
           manifold
           conveniences
           deserve
           that
           preheminence
           before
           all
           other
           places
           whatsoever
           .
           For
           ,
           1.
           
           
             London
          
           is
           the
           Common
           Justice
           seat
           for
           all
           Suitors
           to
           resort
           unto
           in
           all
           other
           differences
           ;
           and
           therefore
           Testamentary
           Records
           are
           most
           necessarie
           to
           be
           there
           kept
           ,
           where
           they
           are
           to
           be
           oftnest
           produced
           ,
           and
           where
           they
           may
           be
           most
           ready
           at
           hand
           upon
           all
           occasions
           to
           be
           used
           .
           2.
           
           All
           ages
           can
           testifie
           ,
           that
           Testamentaries
           Records
           have
           there
           been
           ever
           most
           safely
           treasured
           up
           :
           whereas
           if
           an
           inquiry
           be
           now
           made
           of
           the
           Registries
           belowe
           ,
           without
           doubt
           it
           will
           be
           a
           strange
           account
           that
           will
           be
           returned
           of
           their
           Records
           ,
           and
           ancient
           minniments
           .
           3.
           
           If
           suits
           arise
           (
           as
           they
           do
           most
           frequently
           about
           Wills
           ,
           Administrations
           ,
           &c.
           )
           No
           other
           place
           can
           afford
           so
           able
           Advocates
           ,
           Sollicitors
           ,
           &c.
           as
           
             London
          
           can.
           4.
           
           
             London
          
           is
           so
           qualified
           for
           correspondence
           ,
           by
           reason
           of
           the
           vast
           concourse
           of
           people
           there
           about
           other
           busines
           ,
           that
           any
           man
           may
           write
           thither
           ,
           and
           by
           writing
           have
           busines
           dispatcht
           there
           with
           lesse
           trouble
           and
           expence
           ,
           then
           he
           can
           ride
           twenty
           miles
           any
           other
           way
           :
           And
           the
           greatest
           part
           of
           Testamentary
           busines
           is
           dispatchable
           by
           Letters
           .
           5.
           
           As
           the
           best
           choise
           of
           Able
           responsall
           Registers
           and
           other
           Officers
           are
           to
           be
           had
           at
           
             London
             ,
          
           so
           if
           they
           misdemeane
           
           themselves
           ,
           there
           is
           the
           readiest
           remedy
           to
           be
           obtained
           against
           them
           .
           6.
           
           The
           dispatch
           of
           busines
           below
           is
           not
           left
           to
           the
           meer
           care
           and
           costs
           of
           Interessents
           farr
           remote
           from
           
             London
             ,
          
           that
           is
           in
           in
           great
           part
           to
           lie
           upon
           the
           shoulders
           of
           such
           as
           shall
           have
           Deputations
           from
           above
           as
           the
           busines
           is
           here
           stated
           :
        
         
           Upon
           the
           whole
           matter
           therefore
           it
           may
           rationally
           be
           concluded
           :
           1.
           
           That
           a
           speedy
           settlement
           of
           some
           new
           Testamentary
           Jurisdiction
           is
           worthy
           of
           the
           Parliaments
           serious
           consideration
           .
           2.
           
           That
           this
           settlement
           here
           proposed
           ,
           is
           the
           most
           adequat
           to
           our
           publick
           ,
           nationall
           interest
           of
           any
           that
           has
           been
           yet
           debated
           :
           if
           every
           man
           would
           know
           that
           the
           generall
           interest
           comprehends
           his
           particular
           ,
           as
           the
           greater
           does
           the
           lesse
           :
           but
           not
           on
           the
           contrary
           :
           and
           so
           the
           common
           and
           Civill
           Jurist
           would
           not
           confine
           their
           thoughts
           to
           what
           is
           the
           advantage
           of
           their
           profession
           ;
           Nor
           the
           Burgesse
           of
           such
           a
           Town
           ,
           nor
           the
           Lord
           of
           such
           a
           Mannor
           ,
           nor
           the
           Knight
           of
           such
           a
           Sheere
           ;
           restrain
           themselves
           within
           their
           own
           narrower
           Circles
           ,
           but
           would
           obey
           the
           rapture
           of
           the
           highest
           orbe
           ;
           all
           our
           motions
           would
           be
           far
           more
           regular
           ,
           and
           concentrick
           .