item: #1 of 309 id: 10389 author: Long, William J. (William Joseph) title: Northern Trails, Book I. date: None words: 30324 flesch: 72 summary: For wolf cubs are like collies in this, that they seem to have a natural interest, perhaps a natural kinship with man, and next to their own kind nothing arouses their interest like a group of children playing. Here on the edge of the vast, untrodden barren, far from human eyes, in an ordinary family of wolf cubs playing wild and free, eager, headstrong, hungry, yet always under control and instantly subject to a wiser head and a stronger will than their own, was the explanation of it all. keywords: away; caribou; cubs; deep; deer; den; eyes; find; game; great; hunting; long; mooka; mother; mother wolf; night; noel; snow; trail; watching; white; wild; wolf; wolf cubs; wolves; woods cache: 10389.txt plain text: 10389.txt item: #2 of 309 id: 10617 author: Smith, R. Cadwallader title: Within the Deep Cassell's "Eyes and No Eyes" Series, Book VIII. date: None words: 14716 flesch: 92 summary: They eat small fish, sand-worms, shell-fish, Shrimps and young Crabs. The Octopus uses clouds of ink. Sharks, Conger Eels, and Whales are able to fight the Octopus and eat his soft body; but small fish and Crabs keep away from the ogre if they can. keywords: body; coral; deep; eggs; fish; food; head; herring; octopus; round; sand; sea; shark; water; whale cache: 10617.txt plain text: 10617.txt item: #3 of 309 id: 10737 author: Merrill, Rufus title: Book about Animals date: None words: 845 flesch: 84 summary: At sea, the food of this animal is fish, seals, and the carcases of whales; on land, it preys upon deer and other animals, and will, like the Black Bear, eat many kinds of berries. BOOK ABOUT ANIMALS. keywords: bear; illustration cache: 10737.txt plain text: 10737.txt item: #4 of 309 id: 10834 author: Unknown title: The History of Insects date: None words: 2469 flesch: 76 summary: [Illustration] There are many kinds of spiders; some of which are said to grow to such a size that they will catch small birds: some are poisonous, but the greater part are harmless, although to most people their looks are disgusting. [Illustration] There are different kinds of the locust; those we are acquainted with, in this country, are represented in the above cut. keywords: animal; eggs; illustration; insects; kinds; worm cache: 10834.txt plain text: 10834.txt item: #5 of 309 id: 10843 author: Yerkes, Robert Mearns title: The Mental Life of Monkeys and Apes: A Study of Ideational Behavior date: None words: 71655 flesch: 66 summary: No. of | S.1 | S.2 | S.3 | S.4 | S.5 | S.6 | S.7 | S.8 | S.9 | S.10 | R | W | R | W |Ratio of | trials | 5.6.7 | 5.6.7 | 4.5.6.7.8 | 7.8.9 | 1.2.3 | | | | | R to W --------+-----------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+---+---+---+---+-------- April | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19 | 1-10 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 9.7 | 6.2 | 6 | 7.5 | 4 | 9.7 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1:0.67 20 | 11-20 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 9.9.7 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 1:0.43 21 | 21-30 | 1 | 8 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 8.4 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 1:0.43 22 | 31-40 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 6.2 | 6 | 6.5 | 4 | 7 | 3.1 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 1:0.43 23 | 41-50 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 9.7 | 3.1 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 1:0.25 24 | 51-60 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 9.7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 2.1 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 1:0.25 26 | 61-70 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3.1 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1:0.11 27 | 71-80 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 |10 | 0 keywords: + =; --------+-----------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+---+---+---+---+------- |; 1.2.3.4.5 |; 7.7.8 |; = +; = =; = |; april |; august |; date |; july |; june |; s.7 |; trials |; w |; | +; | --------+-----------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+---+---+---+---+-------; | 0:10.00; | 3.1.2; | =; | r; | ratio; | s.1; | s.3; | s.5; | s.9; | | cache: 10843.txt plain text: 10843.txt item: #6 of 309 id: 10962 author: Aitken, Edward Hamilton title: Concerning Animals and Other Matters date: None words: 51063 flesch: 72 summary: First of all, some jungle men were called in, for the man of the jungle must naturally know more about snakes than other men. This does not indicate pinching poverty; there must be some margin between such men and starvation. keywords: animals; beasts; betel; birds; black; body; bombay; brahmin; case; charmer; cobra; coconut; country; day; doubt; ears; eyes; face; fact; feet; foot; garden; good; ground; hand; head; hindu; house; illustration; india; life; look; man; men; mind; mouth; nature; new; night; nose; nut; owl; pair; place; point; purpose; rat; sea; sense; snake; species; spread; tail; thing; time; tree; use; water; way; wild; word; work cache: 10962.txt plain text: 10962.txt item: #7 of 309 id: 11135 author: Seton, Ernest Thompson title: Monarch, the Big Bear of Tallac date: None words: 21046 flesch: 88 summary: Ah, a Bear devill--de hell-brute--a Gringo Bear--pardon, my amigo, I mean a very terroar. But the crowd wanted a fight, and Faco, forgetful of his debt to Grizzly Jack, dropped a bundle of Fourth of July crackers into the hogshead by way of the bung. keywords: bear; bonamy; day; dog; feet; fire; gringo; grizzly; hills; honey; horses; hunter; jack; kellyan; lan; man; men; monarch; night; pedro; sheep; smell; time cache: 11135.txt plain text: 11135.txt item: #8 of 309 id: 11758 author: Darling, Esther Birdsall title: Baldy of Nome date: None words: 50160 flesch: 74 summary: Yes, I come over by dog team. In faltering tones she declared herself perfectly comfortable; found the scenery glorious, and simply loved traveling by dog team. keywords: 'em; alaska; allan; away; baldy; ben; boy; boys; course; dan; day; dogs; dubby; edwards; fer; george; golconda; good; illustration; jack; jones; kennel; kid; leader; like; matt; mcmillan; men; moose; nome; people; place; queen; race; racing; right; scotty; sled; spot; team; things; time; tom; trail; way; woman; work cache: 11758.txt plain text: 11758.txt item: #9 of 309 id: 11896 author: Coues, Elliott title: Citizen Bird: Scenes from Bird-Life in Plain English for Beginners date: None words: 105214 flesch: 86 summary: Uncle Roy! cried Dodo, who had been looking along the path, there are two of the dearest little birds down there, and one of them is red and black as you say the Redstart is, and the other is shaped like it but has brown and yellow feathers, and they move along as if the wind was blowing them! Then you discover that they are not leaves at all, but plump little birds who, if they could speak, would say how very much obliged they are for the food. keywords: america; away; big; bill; birds; black; blue; boy; breast; brown; children; citizen; color; day; doctor; dodo; eggs; eyes; family; feathers; feet; fly; food; good; grass; gray; ground; half; head; home; house; illustration; inches; know; length; look; nat; nest; north; olive; parts; people; rap; red; saw; song; sparrow; spring; states; summer; tail; things; thrush; time; tree; uncle; united; upper; water; way; white; wings; winter; yellow; young cache: 11896.txt plain text: 11896.txt item: #10 of 309 id: 13117 author: Hume, Allan Octavian title: The Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds, Volume 1 date: None words: 204466 flesch: 79 summary: There are just as big eggs and just as small ones from Simla and Kotegurh, from Cashmere, from Etawah, Bareilly, Futtehgurh, from Kotagherry, and Conoor; all that one can possibly say is that perhaps the Plains birds do on the _average_ lay a _shade larger_ eggs than the Himalayan or Nilghiri ones. Thus it was that I eventually succeeded, even at the expense of being devoured alive by midges and mosquitoes; but then had I not the satisfaction of knowing that to become the happy possessor of _authentic_ eggs of _Acrocephalus dumetorum_ was in itself sufficient to repay me for my hill excursion! keywords: april; august; average; bamboo; bird; black; blotches; blue; branch; breadth; breeding; breeds; brown; bush; captain; cavity; colonel; colour; common; cup; deal; deep; depth; diameter; draft; dry; eggs; eggs measure; elevation; end; entrance; externally; feet; fibres; fine; fork; form; gloss; grass; greenish; grey; ground; hair; height; hodgs; hole; hume; inches; ind; jerd; july; june; leaves; length; lining; march; markings; moss; nest; number; ovals; pale; purple; red; reddish; roots; rough; shape; shell; size; species; specks; spots; stems; thick; tree; twigs; type; warbler; white; writing; young; zone cache: 13117.txt plain text: 13117.txt item: #11 of 309 id: 13325 author: Tennent, James Emerson, Sir title: Sketches of the Natural History of Ceylon date: None words: 163106 flesch: 74 summary: Coracias Indica, _Linn._ Harpactes fasciatus, _Gm_. Ceryle rudis, _Linn._ Merops Philippinus, _Linn._ viridis, _Linn._ quincticolor, _Vieill_. keywords: account; air; animals; ants; appearance; approach; attention; belief; birds; black; blyth; body; branches; brown; ceylon; ceylon elephant; close; coast; cobra; coco; coffee; colombo; colour; common; conch; continent; corral; country; cram; creature; day; death; deer; description; distance; dohrn; dutch; eastern; effect; elephant; escape; europe; european; eye; eyes; fabr; fact; faculty; fall; fam; family; feet; female; fish; fishes; flight; following; food; footnote; force; forest; form; government; gray; greek; ground; guén; habits; hagen; half; hand; head; helic; herd; hind; hist; history; hope; horse; hübn; icon; iii; illustration; inches; india; insects; instance; island; jungle; kandy; kelaart; lam; latr; layard; leach; leaf; leaves; left; legs; length; leopard; life; line; linn; list; little; low; man; means; mode; monog; mud; nat; natives; nature; new; niet; night; northern; numbers; nut; occasion; ones; open; operation; opportunity; order; parts; passage; pearl; period; pfeiff; place; point; portion; position; power; present; proc; red; reeve; reptiles; saw; sea; search; season; second; shells; singhalese; singular; sir; size; smith; snakes; soc; sounds; south; species; specimens; spot; state; stomach; story; strength; structure; subject; sun; surface; syst; tail; taking; tame; tanks; teeth; time; trees; trunk; tusks; use; vert; vicinity; vol; water; way; weight; westw; white; wild; wings; wlk; work; years; young; zool; ælian cache: 13325.txt plain text: 13325.txt item: #12 of 309 id: 14226 author: Seton, Ernest Thompson title: Lobo, Rag and Vixen Being The Personal Histories Of Lobo, Redruff, Raggylug & Vixen date: None words: 30071 flesch: 84 summary: This large and regular levy of provisions wholly carried off could mean but one thing, a family of little foxes at home; and to find them I now was bound. So after a little search at the other side of a knoll, I found the real entry and good proof that there was a nest of little foxes inside. keywords: away; day; dog; feet; fox; good; ground; head; know; life; lobo; log; molly; mother; new; night; ones; place; rag; redruff; saw; snow; swamp; time; trail; water; wolf; woods cache: 14226.txt plain text: 14226.txt item: #13 of 309 id: 14473 author: Smith, Cecil title: Birds of Guernsey (1879) And the Neighbouring Islands: Alderney, Sark, Jethou, Herm; Being a Small Contribution to the Ornitholony of the Channel Islands date: None words: 57461 flesch: 71 summary: _Somateria mollissima,_ Linnaeus. _Mergus serrator,_ Linnaeus. keywords: "--the; alderney; ansted; autumn; bird; black; breeding; channel islands; common; couch; eggs; french; guernsey; guernsey bird; having; herm; islands; linnaeus; list; macculloch; museum; near; nest; november; numbers; place; plumage; present; professor; professor ansted; sark; shot; specimen; summer; time; visitant; white; winter; year; young cache: 14473.txt plain text: 14473.txt item: #14 of 309 id: 14701 author: Sharp, Dallas Lore title: Roof and Meadow date: None words: 26013 flesch: 86 summary: Other birds than the passing migrants, however, sometimes come within range of my look-out. And as between the hawks and other wild birds, we need not interfere. keywords: birds; city; creek; day; feet; grass; green; half; hawks; head; high; marsh; morning; mother; mux; nest; night; roof; roost; sky; snake; sparrows; squirrels; time; trees; water; way; white; wings; woodchuck cache: 14701.txt plain text: 14701.txt item: #15 of 309 id: 16077 author: Roberts, Charles G. D., Sir title: Children of the Wild date: None words: 59316 flesch: 85 summary: Why, don't you know what _that_ is yet? Said Uncle Andy with a superior air. Uncle Andy, on the other hand, knew that there was an astonishing lot _ keywords: air; babe; baby; bear; bill; black; calf; child; course; day; deep; eyes; feet; good; grumpy; half; head; look; moment; mother; saw; sight; sword; tail; tell; things; think; thought; time; tree; uncle andy; water; way; wild; wings; young cache: 16077.txt plain text: 16077.txt item: #16 of 309 id: 16255 author: Patterson, Virginia Sharpe title: Dickey Downy: The Autobiography of a Bird date: None words: 32148 flesch: 84 summary: Oh-h, ah-h, that darling little bird with its glossy plumage among the velvet is too sweet for anything! Other birds will be used. keywords: admiral; away; bessie; betty; big; birds; boy; cage; children; day; dear; girl; good; hand; hat; head; house; johnny; kind; lady; life; look; man; miss; morris; mother; mrs; new; polly; poor; thought; time; way; women cache: 16255.txt plain text: 16255.txt item: #17 of 309 id: 16410 author: Carpenter, George H. (George Herbert) title: The Life-Story of Insects date: None words: 29384 flesch: 69 summary: [1] The term _larva_ is applied to any young animal which differs markedly from its parent. Many years ago Gegenbaur (1878) was struck by the correspondence of insect wings to the tracheal gills of may-fly larvae, which are carried on the abdominal segments somewhat as wings are on the thoracic segments. keywords: adult; air; beetles; body; butterfly; caterpillar; cuticle; dragon; eggs; example; fig; flies; fly; food; form; head; history; illustration; imaginal; imago; insects; instar; larva; legs; life; maggot; moths; pupa; rudiments; segments; species; stage; story; transformation; water; wings; young cache: 16410.txt plain text: 16410.txt item: #18 of 309 id: 17185 author: Bingley, Thomas title: Stories about the Instinct of Animals, Their Characters, and Habits date: None words: 34573 flesch: 68 summary: It is, however, principally for its fur that it is hunted; the skin, even, is of little value, being coarser and looser in texture, and of course less applicable to general uses, than that of many other animals. But, Uncle Thomas, what can be the use of such animals as white ants? keywords: animal; appearance; body; cat; day; dog; dogs; elephant; feet; good; ground; horse; instinct; kees; length; lion; little; man; manner; master; nest; place; stories; story; thomas; time; tree; uncle; uncle thomas; water; way cache: 17185.txt plain text: 17185.txt item: #19 of 309 id: 17567 author: St. Mars, F. title: The Way of the Wild date: None words: 94079 flesch: 80 summary: At times he nearly fell backwards, when the meat gave way; at times he bolted, and gulped, and choked horribly; at times he was nearly standing upon his head, and at other times upon his tail; and, in case the others should find the woolly outside, where they alone could feed, too easy, he was continually breaking off, to rush--a red-headed demon from hell now--at the raven, or glare at the crows and remove them yards, as if his eyes could kill. At times these giddy phenomena were among the rafters, at other times they were on the floor, and yet again they were going up or coming down the walls; but all the while both men and dogs seemed to be everlastingly too late, and hunting them where, half-a-second before, they had been. keywords: air; away; bank; beak; beast; bird; black; blackie; blood; cat; cold; dark; day; death; end; eyes; face; fact; feet; going; good; gull; gulo; half; head; hedgehog; hole; jaws; king; left; life; low; man; moment; night; old; owl; place; polecat; rat; ratel; red; round; saw; shot; silence; skua; snow; sun; tail; thing; thrush; time; tree; vole; water; way; white; wild; wings; wolf cache: 17567.txt plain text: 17567.txt item: #20 of 309 id: 17748 author: Hornaday, William T. (William Temple) title: The Extermination of the American Bison date: None words: 97169 flesch: 69 summary: (6) _Temper._--I have asked many old buffalo hunters for facts in regard to the temper and disposition of herd buffaloes, and all agree that they are exceedingly quiet, peace loving, and even indolent animals at all times save during the rutting season. The vast amount of rolling and side-scratching on the earth indulged in by bull buffaloes is shown in the worn condition of the horns of every old specimen. keywords: american; animals; bison; body; buffalo; buffalo country; buffalo herd; buffalo meat; buffalo range; buffalo robes; buffaloes; bull buffalo; calf; calves; camp; cattle; city; country; cow; cows; creek; day; feet; fine; following; fort; good; grass; ground; hair; half; head; herd; hides; horses; hunters; hunting; indians; little; man; men; miles; montana; museum; new; northern; note; number; plains; point; red; region; river; skin; slaughter; south; southern; species; states; time; total; water; way; west; white; wild; winter; wood buffalo; years; young; | | cache: 17748.txt plain text: 17748.txt item: #21 of 309 id: 17966 author: Taylor, Walter P. (Walter Penn) title: Life History of the Kangaroo Rat date: None words: 17442 flesch: 64 summary: Key to Species of_ Dipodomys _in Arizona._ _a^1_. The range of _deserti_ lies principally to the west of that of _spectabilis_, and the two do not, so far as known, overlap. keywords: bouteloua; burrow; den; dens; dipodomys; feet; fig; food; grass; kangaroo; mex; mound; range; rat; rats; reserve; species; spectabilis; storage; tail; total; | | cache: 17966.txt plain text: 17966.txt item: #22 of 309 id: 18050 author: Howard, L. O. (Leland Ossian) title: The House Fly and How to Suppress It date: None words: 7585 flesch: 68 summary: Kinds of flies found in houses 1 Where the true house fly lays its eggs 2 How the house fly passes the winter 6 Carriage of disease by the house fly 6 Excluding and capturing flies 7 The use of screens 7 Fly papers and poisons 8 Fly sprays 8 Flytraps 9 Preventing the breeding of flies 9 Construction and care of stables 9 Fly-tight manure pits 10 Frequency with which manure should be removed in cities and towns 10 Health office regulations for control of house flies in cities 10 Disposal of manure in rural and suburban districts 11 Chemical treatment of manure to destroy fly maggots 12 Maggot trap for destruction of fly larvæ from horse manure 13 Compact heaping of manure 15 Garbage disposal and treatment of miscellaneous breeding places 15 Sewage disposal in relation to the prevention of fly-borne diseases 15 What communities can do to eliminate the house fly 16 * On the other hand, there is evidence that house flies pass the winter as larvæ and pupæ, and that they sometimes breed continuously throughout the winter. keywords: breeding; bureau; chief; cities; days; eggs; fig; flies; fly; house; house fly; larvæ; manure cache: 18050.txt plain text: 18050.txt item: #23 of 309 id: 18193 author: Long, William J. (William Joseph) title: Ways of Wood Folk date: None words: 48343 flesch: 82 summary: But he thieves by night when other birds are abed, and as they practise their own thieving by open daylight, it may be that they are denouncing him as an impostor. Other birds never see them, but Chickadee and his relations leave never a twig unexplored. keywords: bank; beaver; big; birds; canoe; crow; dam; day; eyes; feet; flock; fox; good; grass; head; lake; long; look; moment; mooween; nest; new; night; open; owl; place; sound; time; tree; watching; water; way; wild; winter; woods; young cache: 18193.txt plain text: 18193.txt item: #24 of 309 id: 18214 author: Maeterlinck, Maurice title: Our Friend the Dog date: None words: 5138 flesch: 66 summary: On the glittering table lie a chicken, a hare, three partridges, besides other things which are called fruits--peaches, melons, grapes--and which are all good for nothing. III Now, in this indifference and this total want of comprehension in which everything that surrounds us lives; in this incommunicable world, where everything has its object hermetically contained within itself, where every destiny is self-circumscribed, where there exist among the creatures no other relations than those of executioners and victims, eaters and eaten, where nothing is able to leave its steel-bound sphere, where death alone establishes cruel relations of cause and effect between neighbouring lives, where not the smallest sympathy has ever made a conscious leap from one species to another, one animal alone, among all that breathes upon the earth, has succeeded in breaking through the prophetic circle, in escaping from itself to come bounding toward us, definitely to cross the enormous zone of darkness, ice and silence that isolates each category of existence in nature's unintelligible plan. keywords: dog; good; life; man; master; things; time; world cache: 18214.txt plain text: 18214.txt item: #25 of 309 id: 18237 author: Dewar, Douglas title: A Bird Calendar for Northern India date: None words: 43329 flesch: 76 summary: Needless to state that in the monsoon the tank and the _jhil_ are the happy hunting grounds of the ornithologist. The water-birds, being busy at their nests, are of course noisy, but, with the exception of the loud trumpeting of the sarus cranes, their vocal efforts are heard only at the _jhil_. keywords: air; april; august; birds; black; blue; breeding; brown; cock; crows; cuckoo; day; days; dewar; eggs; end; feathers; february; green; grey; ground; india; january; july; june; leaves; march; monsoon; month; nest; nesting; october; plains; provinces; red; season; september; species; tail; time; tree; united; water; weather; white; winter; year; young cache: 18237.txt plain text: 18237.txt item: #26 of 309 id: 18298 author: Garnett, Thomas title: Essays in Natural History and Agriculture date: None words: 67968 flesch: 60 summary: Let the upper proprietors of Salmon rivers bestir themselves so to amend the law as to give them a chance of having a supply of Salmon when they are in season. Third.--Conservators should be allowed to go into all wheel-races, wheel-houses and tail-goits, and also upon all lands on the banks of Salmon rivers, as well as inspect all cruives, weirs, &c., without being deemed guilty of trespass. keywords: acre; birds; bushels; close; cotton; crop; day; doubt; experiment; field; fish; fisheries; good; guano; ice; know; land; manure; nest; opinion; ought; ova; place; present; proprietors; ribble; river; salmon; salmon rivers; season; seen; smolts; spawning; spring; state; subject; time; trout; water; wheat; year cache: 18298.txt plain text: 18298.txt item: #27 of 309 id: 18320 author: Calkins, Gary N. (Gary Nathan) title: Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 date: None words: 26457 flesch: 74 summary: Clark; _Monosiga gracilis_ S. Kent; _M. globulosa_ S. Kent; _Codonosiga pyriformis_ Kent; _C. grossularia_ _Anoplophrya branchiarum_ Stein. keywords: anterior; body; cilia; cirri; contractile; dorsal; edge; ehr; end; family; fig; form; furrow; genus; hole; illustration; kent; large; left; length; like; mouth; peristome; posterior; right; salt; species; stalk; stein; surface; vacuole; ventral; water; woods cache: 18320.txt plain text: 18320.txt item: #28 of 309 id: 18350 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: Social Life in the Insect World date: None words: 92129 flesch: 72 summary: The hunting of such big game as I offer, which is full of danger, must form part of the creature's usual life, though it may be only an occasional pastime, perhaps to the great regret of the Mantis. Crickets of all kinds, butterflies, bees, large flies of many species, and other insects of moderate size: such is the prey that we habitually find in the embrace of the murderous arms of the Mantis. Although the Philanthus is skilled in forcing the bee to disgorge, in emptying the crop distended with honey, this diabolical skill cannot be merely an alimentary resource, above all when in common with other insects she has access to the refectory of the flowers. keywords: abdomen; acorn; air; antennæ; bean; bee; beetle; black; body; burrow; chapter; cigale; cover; creature; cricket; day; days; diet; earth; eggs; end; escape; eyes; family; female; find; fine; food; form; glass; green; grub; half; haricot; head; honey; hours; insect; larva; leaves; left; life; males; mantis; matter; means; moment; mother; nest; night; number; open; order; pea; peacock; philanthus; place; point; position; rest; result; room; search; skin; soil; sound; sun; surface; time; twig; victim; way; weevil; white; wing; winter; wire; work; world cache: 18350.txt plain text: 18350.txt item: #29 of 309 id: 18767 author: Woodworth, Francis C. (Francis Channing) title: Stories about Animals: with Pictures to Match date: None words: 53413 flesch: 74 summary: Sheep, as well as many other animals, show a great fondness for music. The most docile zebra on record was one that was burned, accidentally, in England, several years ago, with several other animals belonging to a lyceum. keywords: animal; bear; body; boy; cat; child; day; dog; door; elephant; father; feet; fellow; following; friend; gentleman; good; ground; head; home; horse; illustration; left; lion; man; manner; master; men; moment; place; poor; room; saw; sheep; story; tiger; time; water; way; years cache: 18767.txt plain text: 18767.txt item: #30 of 309 id: 18790 author: Morley, Margaret Warner title: The Insect Folk date: None words: 35511 flesch: 92 summary: It is not easy to separate them from their cottony covering without crushing them, but now we can see quite well with the magnifying glass--and yes--you see they are little insects. [Illustration] They know what to do to take care of themselves, if they _are_ nothing but little bugs. keywords: air; body; bugs; dragon; eggs; eyes; flies; fly; grasshopper; head; illustration; insects; john; larva; legs; little; look; ned; pretty; water; way; wings; young cache: 18790.txt plain text: 18790.txt item: #31 of 309 id: 1887 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: The Life of the Spider date: None words: 71835 flesch: 76 summary: Yes, the Spider is well worth studying, apart from any scientific reasons; but she is said to be poisonous and that is her crime and the primary cause of the repugnance wherewith she inspires us. However immediate in its effects upon the insect entangled in the fatal web, the Spider's poison is not serious for us and causes less inconvenience than a Gnat-bite. keywords: air; animal; bag; banded; bee; burrow; case; centre; day; distance; eggs; end; epeira; family; find; game; good; ground; hand; home; hours; house; insect; leaves; left; legs; life; line; locust; lycosa; matter; means; moment; mother; neck; nest; net; night; note; number; open; place; point; prey; rest; silk; spider; spinnerets; spiral; sun; tarantula; thread; time; way; web; white; work; young cache: 1887.txt plain text: 1887.txt item: #32 of 309 id: 18884 author: Hines, Bob title: Ducks at a Distance: A Waterfowl Identification Guide date: None words: 3457 flesch: 81 summary: Greater scaup prefer large open water areas; lesser scaup often use marshes and ponds. They are more vocal than most ducks--their high-pitched peeping and nasal quacking is commonly heard in spring and to a lesser extent in fall. keywords: drakes; ducks; flight; flocks; flyway; hens; lbs; species cache: 18884.txt plain text: 18884.txt item: #33 of 309 id: 1901 author: Long, William J. (William Joseph) title: Secrets of the Woods date: None words: 43320 flesch: 80 summary: When the autumn woods are busy places, and wings flutter and little feet go pattering everywhere after winter supplies, he also begins garnering, remembering the hungry days of last winter. A rustle of little feet on leaves, a faint kwit-kwit with a question in it, and he is gone. keywords: away; bank; big; buck; day; days; deer; eyes; feet; find; fish; good; ground; grouse; head; hiding; keeonekh; leaves; log; long; meeko; moment; otter; place; snow; squirrel; time; trail; tree; watching; water; wild; wilderness; winter; woods cache: 1901.txt plain text: 1901.txt item: #34 of 309 id: 19550 author: Sterndale, Robert Armitage title: Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon date: None words: 207651 flesch: 73 summary: SEMNOPITHECUS _vel_ PRESBYTES JOHNII. SEMNOPITHECUS _vel_ PRESBYTES OBSCURUS. keywords: account; anderson; animal; assam; band; base; bat; bear; belly; beneath; bengal; black; blanford; blyth; body; brown; brownish; burmah; case; cat; central; ceylon; claws; close; colour; common; dark; day; deep; deer; dentition; description; distinct; dog; dusky; ears; elephant; end; eyes; family; feet; female; fine; flesh; following; food; foot; fore; form; fulvous; fur; general; genus; good; gray; great; grey; greyish; ground; habits; hairs; half; having; head; hills; himalayas; hind; hodgson; horns; illustration; inches; incisors; india; jaw; jerdon; kellaart; legs; length; light; limbs; line; long; malayan; man; membrane; middle; molars; monkey; mouse; mus; muzzle; native; near; neck; north; nose; number; ones; open; order; outer; pale; parts; place; portion; rat; red; reddish; rest; second; short; shrew; sides; sir; size.--head; skin; skull; small; species; specimen; spots; squirrel; states; sub; surface; tail; teeth; thibet; throat; tiger; time; tip; tips; toes; tree; upper; vel; water; way; white; whitish; wild; yellow; yellowish; young cache: 19550.txt plain text: 19550.txt item: #35 of 309 id: 19850 author: Dixon, Royal title: The Human Side of Animals date: None words: 59102 flesch: 69 summary: The mole is an engineer and miner who seems to have a strange sense of direction practically unknown to many other animals. This is not surprising when we remember that there are many other animals that live in caves and grottoes, and like the otter, seek ready-made homes for their convenience. keywords: american; animals; armour; away; bear; beaver; body; cat; day; dog; dogs; earth; enemies; enemy; example; fact; family; feet; food; form; fox; future; ground; head; home; human; illustration; language; life; live; long; man; means; men; monkeys; mother; music; nature; near; new; night; number; place; play; protection; sense; sheep; time; tree; use; water; way; white; wild; work; world; young cache: 19850.txt plain text: 19850.txt item: #36 of 309 id: 20426 author: Russell, E. S. (Edward Stuart) title: Form and Function: A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology date: None words: 134354 flesch: 58 summary: _i._ This science which should discover the inner meaning of organic _Bildung_ is called Morphology.[84] keywords: adaptation; anatomy; animals; arches; aristotle; baer; birds; body; bones; cell; characters; classification; comparative; conception; course; cuvier; darwin; der; des; development; die; differentiation; elements; embryo; embryology; evolution; existence; f.n; fact; fish; form; formation; function; general; geoffroy; germ; gill; groups; haeckel; history; homologies; homology; idea; individual; influence; lamarck; law; layer; life; living; main; man; meckel; morphology; nature; new; organic; organisation; organism; organs; origin; paper; parts; period; plan; point; principle; process; rathke; relation; second; sense; series; skeleton; skull; special; species; stages; structure; study; system; theory; thought; time; tissues; type; unity; vertebrates; vertebræ; view; von; way; work; | | cache: 20426.txt plain text: 20426.txt item: #37 of 309 id: 20547 author: Mulets, Lenore Elizabeth title: Stories of Birds date: None words: 24705 flesch: 96 summary: In fact, they look to me like little birds, flitting about in their dark dresses. Presently she saw a number of little birds running along the beach and flying over the water. keywords: bird; black; blue; brown; children; day; eggs; feathers; lark; mother; nest; owl; phyllis; raven; red; robin; time; white; wings cache: 20547.txt plain text: 20547.txt item: #38 of 309 id: 20750 author: Linnean Society of London title: Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology date: None words: 78247 flesch: 72 summary: 305. 1. SCIARA SELECTA, n. s. _Mas_. 3. CULEX SCUTELLARIS, n. s. _Mas_. keywords: abdomen; abdomine; alis; antennis; antennæ; apex; apice; aru; basal; base; basi; beneath; black; blackish; body; border; brown; capite; celebes; cinereis; cinereous; clypeus; costa; dark; eyes; fabr; face; fam; female; femora; ferruginous; foem; fore; fusco; gen; hab; half; halteres; head; hind; hyaline; joint; legs; length; lines; long; mandibles; margin; mas; metathorax; middle; niger; nigra; nigris; pair; pale; pectus; pedibus; petiole; piceous; posterior; præbrachial; pubescence; punctured; rufo; scutellum; second; segments; shining; sides; silvery; slender; smooth; species; spot; straight; stripes; tarsi; tawny; testaceous; thorace; thorax; thorax black; tibiæ; tips; transverse; vein; walk; white; whitish; wings; yellow; | | cache: 20750.txt plain text: 20750.txt item: #39 of 309 id: 21007 author: Pearson, T. Gilbert (Thomas Gilbert) title: The Bird Study Book date: None words: 43740 flesch: 71 summary: 71 Lighthouses cause the death of many birds . . . . . . . . . . {54} _Unmated Birds._--A little reflection will make the student realize the fact that out in the fields and woods, in the swamps and on the mountains, on the beaches, as well as far away on the ocean, there are many birds that are not mated. keywords: america; audubon; birds; boxes; children; class; coast; country; day; eggs; fact; feathers; feb; feet; florida; food; game; game birds; good; government; great; ground; illustration; island; law; life; miles; nest; nesting; new; night; north; number; place; season; south; sparrow; species; spring; states; study; summer; time; tree; united; water; way; white; wild; winter; woodpecker; work; world; years; york; young cache: 21007.txt plain text: 21007.txt item: #40 of 309 id: 21138 author: Ruskin, John title: Love's Meinie: Three Lectures on Greek and English Birds date: None words: 42150 flesch: 72 summary: Thus far, we have got for representatives of our dabchick group, eight species of little birds--namely, two Torrent-ouzels, three Lily-ouzels, one Grebe, and two Titanias. His dress is embroidered with figures of flowers and of beasts; but about him fly the _living_ birds. keywords: air; beak; bewick; bird; black; body; creatures; day; ducks; english; feathers; feet; fig; flight; food; foot; form; french; good; gould; greek; half; head; history; house; land; latin; life; living; look; manner; men; nest; note; ouzel; power; red; robin; sea; set; species; swallow; tail; thought; time; use; water; way; white; wings; word; years cache: 21138.txt plain text: 21138.txt item: #41 of 309 id: 21266 author: Babcock, Charles Almanzo title: Bird Day; How to prepare for it date: None words: 20870 flesch: 75 summary: But the instruction should not be limited to books; the children should be encouraged to observe the birds in the field, to study their habits and migrations, their nests and food, and should be taught to respect the laws protecting game and song birds. The blue jay is a most devoted parent, though not considered a good citizen by other birds. keywords: bird day; birds; black; blue; brown; children; day; eggs; feathers; female; good; half; head; inches; insects; life; nest; number; parts; schools; song; sparrow; states; study; tail; time; trees; white; wings; work cache: 21266.txt plain text: 21266.txt item: #42 of 309 id: 21948 author: Marks, Jeannette Augustus title: Little Busybodies: The Life of Crickets, Ants, Bees, Beetles, and Other Busybodies date: None words: 31639 flesch: 92 summary: Only Mrs. Reece kept her head and stayed indoors, moving about quietly from room to room, putting the house in that beautiful order which little children never think about. So I made a nice, appetizing syrup of sugar and water, and found that young wasps were as eager for sweets as little children are. keywords: bee; bees; ben; betty; children; day; eggs; fly; gile; guide; head; house; jack; jimmie; look; man; mother; mrs; peter; reece; sir; time; water; way; wings cache: 21948.txt plain text: 21948.txt item: #43 of 309 id: 22129 author: English, Douglas title: "Wee Tim'rous Beasties": Studies of Animal life and Character date: None words: 32143 flesch: 87 summary: [Illustration: HE HAD FOUGHT FIVE SUITORS TO WIN HER.] [Illustration: WAS IN THE ACT OF PUSHING HER INTO SHELTER.] keywords: black; body; corn; day; emperor; end; eyes; feet; grass; half; harvest; head; illustration; lay; leaf; left; life; light; mice; moment; mouse; nature; nest; round; sparrow; stoat; surface; tail; time; vole; water; white cache: 22129.txt plain text: 22129.txt item: #44 of 309 id: 22311 author: Meyer, Zoe title: Followers of the Trail date: None words: 42162 flesch: 80 summary: The prostrate trunks of a number of great trees lay half submerged in lily-choked pools, beside which stalks of the brilliant cardinal flower flamed by day in the green dimness. All about him rose great trees, their branches shutting out the sunlight and making a mysterious green dimness. keywords: air; animal; away; bear; cabin; cubs; day; dog; eyes; forest; fox; ground; hermit; lynx; man; moment; muskrat; night; pal; ringtail; snow; sound; spot; stream; time; tree; water; white; wilderness; wolf cache: 22311.txt plain text: 22311.txt item: #45 of 309 id: 22327 author: Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore) title: Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator date: None words: 11305 flesch: 70 summary: The end of the lung rudiment, _lu_, is slightly enlarged and lies in a plane nearer to the observer than that of the oesophagus, _oe_, though this is not well shown in the figure. The projection from the side of the duodenum, _pan_, not well figured here, indicates the position of the pancreas, better shown in the next reconstruction. keywords: caudad; cells; embryo; end; enteron; figure; oesophagus; pharynx; region; section; stomach cache: 22327.txt plain text: 22327.txt item: #46 of 309 id: 22748 author: Smith, John Bernhard title: Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology date: None words: 63129 flesch: 63 summary: Most of the signs and abbreviations are those in common use := equal to, or the same as; q.v. which see; pl. plural; abb. abbreviated. Aileron: the scale covering the base of primaries in some insects; see tegulae in Diptera = alula and squama, q.v. Air-sacs or vesicles: pouch-like expansions of tracheal tubes in heavy insects, capable of inflation and supposed to lessen specific gravity. keywords: -us; abdomen; anal; angle; antennae; anterior; appendages; area; basal; base; bearing; bees; body; bristles; brown; caterpillars; cavity; cell; clypeus; coleoptera; color; comst; costal; covering; diptera; dorsal; e.g.; egg; end; form; glands; hair; head; hymenoptera; inner; insects; larvae; legs; lepidoptera; like; line; longitudinal; male; margin; median; membrane; middle; mouth; odonata; organs; orthoptera; parts; plate; point; portion; posterior; primaries; process; processes; pupa; q.v; radius; red; sclerite; segment; series; small; space; species; stage; structure; sub; surface; suture; term; thoracic; thorax; tip; upper; vein; ventral; wings; yellow cache: 22748.txt plain text: 22748.txt item: #47 of 309 id: 2284 author: Seton, Ernest Thompson title: Animal Heroes date: None words: 57752 flesch: 85 summary: Thor might be away all day, but at night, when they again assembled at the table, he would come from lake or distant ridge and eat a supper like the dinner and breakfast, for meals as well as days were exact repeats: pork, bread, potatoes, and tea, with occasionally eggs supplied by a dozen hens around the little log stable, with, rarely, a variation of wild meat, for Thor was not a hunter and Corney had little time for anything but the farm. They wore no uniform, but each and all of the chosen remnant had the brilliant eye and the bulging ears of the finest Homer blood; and, best and choicest of all, nearly always first among them was little Arnaux. keywords: arnaux; big; billy; bird; black; blue; box; cat; country; day; days; dogs; eyes; feet; food; good; gray; ground; half; head; home; jack; kitty; left; life; like; little; low; man; men; morning; mother; near; new; night; open; place; rabbit; set; snow; storbuk; tail; thor; time; warhorse; way; white; wolf; yellow cache: 2284.txt plain text: 2284.txt item: #48 of 309 id: 23259 author: Farnham, Albert Burton title: Home Taxidermy for Pleasure and Profit A Guide for Those Who Wish to Prepare and Mount Animals, Birds, Fish, Reptiles, etc., for Home, Den, or Office Decoration date: None words: 41736 flesch: 78 summary: Horns and antlers and head skins or scalps of all our large game have a certain value either separately or together. A short piece of plank rounded off and bolted to the top of the table or work bench will do for small skins. keywords: animals; antlers; birds; board; body; clay; cut; deer; dry; end; eyes; feet; fish; flesh; fur; head; illustration; inside; leg; legs; little; mounting; neck; number; paper; piece; place; plaster; size; skin; skull; specimens; tail; time; use; water; way; wire; work cache: 23259.txt plain text: 23259.txt item: #49 of 309 id: 23434 author: Haseman, Leonard title: An Elementary Study of Insects date: None words: 18307 flesch: 83 summary: Follow them and watch them catch and carry home small insects. In this way a most beautiful collection can be made very easily, but where time and materials are not available, simply pin them up like other insects, leaving the wings to hang as they will. keywords: beetles; body; chapter; eggs; flies; fly; honey; illustration; insects; legs; lice; life; observations; plant; studies; study; watch; water; wings; work; worms cache: 23434.txt plain text: 23434.txt item: #50 of 309 id: 23576 author: Reid, Mayne title: Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found: A Book of Zoology for Boys date: None words: 46318 flesch: 67 summary: In addition to those described, there are many other species of antelopes in Africa. Besides the Egyptian ichneumon, there are several other species in Africa--one belonging to Abyssinia, and no less than six to the countries near the Cape. keywords: africa; america; animal; appearance; asia; bear; black; colour; common; countries; country; creature; deer; dogs; europe; fact; food; forests; form; habits; indian; islands; kinds; mountains; naturalists; north; parts; sheep; size; south; species; tree; true; varieties; variety; water; white; wild cache: 23576.txt plain text: 23576.txt item: #51 of 309 id: 23755 author: Dewar, Douglas title: Birds of the Indian Hills date: None words: 46771 flesch: 80 summary: Three species belonging to this latter genus occur in India, namely, _P. icteroides_, the black-and-yellow grosbeak, found in the Western Himalayas; _P. affinis_, the allied grosbeak, found in Nepal, Sikkim, Tibet, and Western China; and _P. carneipes_, the white-winged grosbeak, which occurs all along the higher Himalayas. _Otogyps calvus_ (the black or Pondicherry vulture) do not visit the higher hills. keywords: appearance; bill; bird; black; blue; breast; brown; bulbul; chestnut; cock; common; crow; cuckoo; dark; dove; eye; family; feathers; feet; flycatcher; green; grey; habits; head; hen; hill; himalayas; indian; like; neck; nest; nilgiris; parts; patch; pheasant; plains; plumage; red; seq; size; sparrow; species; stations; tail; throat; thrush; tits; tree; vulture; white; wings; yellow cache: 23755.txt plain text: 23755.txt item: #52 of 309 id: 25874 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 1, No. 4 April, 1897 date: None words: 9683 flesch: 82 summary: On such occasions they are very silent, and their presence is only betrayed by the scoldings they receive from other birds. It is also a well disposed bird, and seldom quarrels or fights with its own kind, or with smaller birds, but it attacks intruders on its winter stores with such vigor and persistence that they are compelled to vacate the premises in a hurry. keywords: acorns; birds; chicago; day; eggs; family; feet; food; ground; illustration; inches; jay; nest; new; season; subscriptions; time; tree; water; wren cache: 25874.txt plain text: 25874.txt item: #53 of 309 id: 25887 author: Kindermann, Henny title: Lola; Or, The Thought and Speech of Animals date: None words: 51862 flesch: 75 summary: In my Protocol of 14 December, I have the following entry: Yesterday I asked Lola to tell me why dogs prefer being with human beings rather than with other dogs--and I asked her the same question again to-day. Learning. 8 May: Lola had been rolling herself about in some frightfully smelly mess--a thing she, like other dogs, never loses an opportunity of doing. keywords: animal; answer; case; course; day; days; dog; dogs; fact; good; hand; horses; ich; know; little; lola; matter; new; number; paw; question; rap; replies; results; right; rolf; sense; spelling; subject; test; thinking; thought; time; way; work; yes cache: 25887.txt plain text: 25887.txt item: #54 of 309 id: 25918 author: None title: Heads and Tales : or, Anecdotes and Stories of Quadrupeds and Other Beasts, Chiefly Connected with Incidents in the Histories of More or Less Distinguished Men. date: None words: 93618 flesch: 74 summary: Yet, my pretty, sporting friend, Little is 't to such an end That I praise thy rareness; Other dogs may be thy peers Haply in these drooping ears And this glossy fairness. Other dogs of loyal cheer Bounded at the whistle clear, Up the woodside hieing; This dog only watch'd in reach Of a faintly-utter'd speech, Or a louder sighing. keywords: account; anecdote; animals; arctic; ass; bats; bear; black; book; captain; cat; cats; charles; close; country; cowper; creature; day; days; death; dog; dogs; duke; elephant; eye; face; family; father; favourite; feet; fine; following; fox; friend; gardens; general; george; good; great; ground; habits; hand; head; history; home; horse; hunter; james; john; kind; king; lady; left; legs; letter; life; lion; london; lord; man; mark; master; men; monkey; mrs; nature; near; north; pet; pig; pigs; place; poet; rats; rev; room; set; sheep; shepherd; shot; sir; small; smith; species; subject; sydney; tail; thomas; tiger; time; vol; water; way; white; wild; william; wolf; years; young; zoological cache: 25918.txt plain text: 25918.txt item: #55 of 309 id: 25973 author: Keyser, Leander S. (Leander Sylvester) title: Birds of the Rockies date: None words: 69778 flesch: 74 summary: Abundant resident; mountain bird; makes scarcely any migration; most common from 7,000 to 10,000 feet. 733a. Common summer resident; western bird, but breeds along eastern base of foothills. keywords: air; altitude; american; birds; black; blue; breeding; breeds; brown; bushes; clear; close; colorado; day; distance; eastern; feet; find; foothills; georgetown; good; grass; gray; green; ground; half; head; home; illustration; lake; lark; line; making; migrant; morning; mountain; nest; north; park; peak; pine; place; plains; range; red; rockies; rocky; saw; sides; snow; song; south; sparrows; species; state; summer resident; summit; timber; time; tree; valley; visitor; water; way; western; white; wings; winter; winter resident; yellow; young cache: 25973.txt plain text: 25973.txt item: #56 of 309 id: 25983 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 1, No. 5 May, 1897 date: None words: 13113 flesch: 79 summary: Although a constant prowler about the nests of other birds, he is so wary and secretive that his little home is usually found only by accident. His conclusion is that birds that eat eggs of insects are of the greatest value to the farmer, as they feed almost entirely on injurious insects and their eggs, and are present all winter, where other birds are absent. keywords: = =; birds; catbird; chicago; chickadee; co.; color; day; eggs; ground; hawk; illustration; nature; nest; new; night; price; song; states; study; subscriptions; thrush; time; trees; wood; young cache: 25983.txt plain text: 25983.txt item: #57 of 309 id: 25990 author: Siepert, Albert Frederick title: Bird Houses Boys Can Build date: None words: 8334 flesch: 82 summary: Catalogs of Bird House Companies: Audubon Bird House Co., Meriden, New Hampshire; Bird Architecture Crescent Co., Toms River, N. J. (20 cents); Joseph H. Dodson, 728 Security Bldg., Chicago, Ill.; Bird Houses Large and Small, Mathews Mfg. Co., Cleveland, Ohio; Charles E. White, Box 45B, Kenilworth, Ill.; The Wheatley Pottery, 2429 Reading Road, Cincinnati, Ohio. INDEX (Numbers refer to pages) A Adjustable food shelters, 41, 44 Ants, 51 Audubon Association, 57 B Bibliography, 57 Birchbark houses, 30, 32 Bird Architecture, 57 Bird baths, 48, 49, 50 Bird enemies, 51 Bird Houses and How to Build Them, 57 Bird house exhibitions, 54 Bird Houses Large and Small, 57 Bird house manufacturers, 57 Birds that live in nesting boxes, 7 Bluebirds, 7, 46 Bluebird houses, 17, 25, 26, 27, 30, 39 Books about birds, 57 C Cats, 51 Cement and stucco houses, 19, 34, 35 Chickadee, 9 Chickadee houses, 18, 26 Construction of bird houses, 15 Construction of Woodpecker's home, 24, 34 Contests, 56 Contributors, 3, 4 D Dimensions of nesting boxes, 16 Downy Woodpecker, 12 E Enemies of birds, 51 English Sparrows, 52 Exhibitions of bird houses, 54 F Feeding shelves and shelters, 37, 42, 43, 44, 45 Feeding box for seed eating birds, 39 Feeding shelf for side of building, 40 Finch, 10 Flicker, 11, 12 Flicker homes, 24, 27 Flycatcher home, 29 Foods, 46 H Hilbersdorfer feeder, 41 House Finch, 10 Houses covered with bark or twigs, 30, 31, 32, 33 Houses for Bluebirds, 17, 25, 26, 27, 39 Houses for Chickadees, 18, 26 House for Finches, 42 Houses for Flickers, 24, 27 House for Flycatchers, 29 Houses for Martins, 13, 14, 38 Houses for Robins, 24, 27 Houses for Woodpeckers, 24, 25 Houses for Wrens, 10, 15, 17, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30 Houses of sawed lumber, 16 Houses of slabs, 33 L Log houses, 28, 29, 30 M Magazines which have published bird articles, 57 Martins, 13 Martin houses, 13, 14, 38 N Nuthatch feeding on sunflower seeds, 12 O Opening for various bird houses, 16 P Pointing houses, 15 Palm garden exhibit of bird baths, 49 Pittsburgh, Pa. exhibit, 55 Placing houses, 35, 36, 37 Protection against enemies, 51 R Robin, 8, 46 Robin shelves, 24, 27, 41 Rules for bird house contests, 56 Rustic houses, 18, 28, 29 S Seed feeder, 39 Shelters, bird house, 37, 42, 43, 44, 45 Sizes of entrances and houses, 16 Sparrows, 52 Sparrow traps, 53, 54 Stucco houses, 19, 34 Suet feeder, 38 T Table of dimensions of houses, 16 Time for placing houses, 37 Traps for sparrows, 53, 54 V Vermin, 40 W Wall feeding shelf, 40 Window feeding shelf, 40 Window sill lunch counter, 45, 46, 47 Woodpeckers, 11, 12 Woodpecker houses, 24, 25 Wood suitable for making houses, 15 Wrens, 10, 11 Wren houses, 10, 15, 17, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28 MANUAL TRAINING TOYS FOR THE BOY'S WORKSHOP By HARRIS W. MOORE Supervisor of Manual Training, Watertown, Mass. A COLLECTION OF FORTY-TWO PROJECTS OVERFLOWING WITH BOY INTEREST A popular boys' book that is truly educational. CONSTRUCTION OF BIRD HOUSES. keywords: = =; bird; boxes; boys; drawings; fig; figs; food; home; houses; illustration; making; page; problems; wood; wren; | | cache: 25990.txt plain text: 25990.txt item: #58 of 309 id: 26014 author: Browne, Montagu title: Practical Taxidermy A manual of instruction to the amateur in collecting, preserving, and setting up natural history specimens of all kinds. To which is added a chapter upon the pictorial arrangement of museums. With additional instructions in modelling and artistic taxidermy. date: None words: 133168 flesch: 66 summary: As they are useful, however, to fill up and quickly dry cavities in the wings, and such like, of large birds, etc, and in some cases even to prepare a skin for future stuffing, I will give a powder of my own composition, the chief point of merit of which consists in its being harmless to the user, and also that it has been tried on a large bird's skin, which it so effectually preserved and toughened that, eighteen months afterwards, it was relaxed and stuffed up better than the usual run of made skins: No. 8.--Browne's Preservative Powder. The feathers of the skin must now be beaten with a bundle of stiff feathers, or the wing of a goose, or other large bird, until nearly dry, then dry plaster added from time to time, and the skin twirled about in the open air if possible. keywords: animals; birds; board; body; bone; bottle; box; british; care; cases; chapter; clay; collection; colour; common; course; cut; dry; end; fact; feathers; fig; fine; fish; flesh; footnote; form; glass; good; half; hand; head; history; insects; inside; knife; left; legs; length; line; manner; means; method; model; mouth; museum; neck; net; oil; order; paper; parts; piece; place; plan; plaster; point; position; proper; purpose; right; round; set; setting; shape; size; skin; solution; species; specimens; stick; tail; taking; time; tow; underneath; use; water; way; white; wings; wire; wood; work; years cache: 26014.txt plain text: 26014.txt item: #59 of 309 id: 26346 author: Keyser, Leander S. (Leander Sylvester) title: Our Bird Comrades date: None words: 51222 flesch: 71 summary: Might his motto be, Little birds should be heard and not seen? Don't you know that the man prowling about yonder will shoot little birds who betray their presence by singing? keywords: air; bird; black; brown; bushes; cowbird; day; eggs; family; feathers; feet; find; flight; foot; good; ground; habits; half; hand; head; hollow; house; human; jay; kansas; nest; new; north; number; nuthatch; perch; place; red; song; sparrows; species; spring; study; summer; time; toes; tree; warbler; way; white; wing; winter; woods; young cache: 26346.txt plain text: 26346.txt item: #60 of 309 id: 26457 author: Huber, François title: New observations on the natural history of bees date: None words: 49019 flesch: 65 summary: Some experiments might also be made on butterflies; and, perhaps, an animal might be found whose retarded fecundation would be attended with the same effects as that of queen bees. In my Journal, I find a detail of many experiments on the retarded impregnation of queen bees, so many, that transcribing the whole would be tedious. keywords: bees; body; cells; combs; days; drones; eggs; experiment; fecundation; hive; laying; letter; males; observations; queen; royal; swarm; time; workers; worms cache: 26457.txt plain text: 26457.txt item: #61 of 309 id: 26500 author: Jesse, Edward title: Anecdotes of Dogs date: None words: 127324 flesch: 67 summary: There were many useless and not over-civil curs in the village, as there are in too many villages throughout the country; but generally the haughty Newfoundland treated this ignoble race in that contemptuous style in which great dogs are wont to treat little ones. Sings, 300--affected by a particular air, 301--gathers a water-lily, 303--retrieves a wild duck, 303--a grateful spaniel, 304--faithful to his guillotined master, 304--Dash, her intelligence and fidelity, 305--gratitude for surgical assistance, 306--spaniels in cover, 308--the Clumber spaniels, 308--Lord Albemarle's spaniels, 309--suckling, 309--friendship between a dog and cat, 310--Rose travels from London to Worcester, 311--recognition of his master after a long absence, 312--friendship between a spaniel and partridge, 313--a spaniel avoids being left behind, 315--an adept in shoplifting, 316--takes up his abode at a grave in St. Bride's churchyard, 317--dies of grief for his dam's death, 317--dogs of the poor the most affectionate, 318--a spaniel takes up his abode in St. Olave's churchyard, 319--causes a man to be executed for murder, 320--saves the life of Mrs. Alderman Yearsley, 321--a spaniel's recognition of his old master by scent, 323--a King Charles spaniel alarms his mistress and saves her from being robbed, 324--a spaniel knocks at the door, 326--opens the gate to release other dogs, 326--imitates his master in eating turnips, 327--finds his way from Boston to Chepstow, 328--prevents a cat from stealing meat, 329--Mrs. keywords: -a dog; account; affection; anecdote; animal; appearance; bed; bernard dog; body; breed; bull; circumstance; companion; country; course; day; days; deer; distance; dog; dogs; door; evening; fact; family; favourite; feet; fine; following; fox; friend; gentleman; good; greyhound; ground; having; head; home; hounds; house; hunting; instance; ireland; irish; kind; lady; late; left; length; life; look; man; manner; master; mastiff; means; miles; morning; mouth; near; newfoundland dog; night; person; place; pointer; poodle dog; return; road; room; sagacity; saw; servant; set; sheep; shepherd; sir; spaniel; spot; tail; terrier; terrier dog; till; time; water; way; wolf; years; young cache: 26500.txt plain text: 26500.txt item: #62 of 309 id: 26656 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 2 August, 1897 date: None words: 9235 flesch: 79 summary: Appearing in monthly parts, it has been read and admired by thousands of people, who, through the life-like pictures presented, have made the acquaintance of many birds, and have since become enthusiastic observers of them. Strictly speaking, there are few birds to which the word singing can properly be applied, the majority of them not having more than two or three notes, and they with little suggestion of music in them. keywords: = =; america; birds; eagle; eggs; fish; grass; ground; nest; north; osprey; page; song; vulture; water cache: 26656.txt plain text: 26656.txt item: #63 of 309 id: 27277 author: Miller, Olive Thorne title: Little Brothers of the Air date: None words: 60951 flesch: 79 summary: Other young birds were plentiful in those warm July days. He is chivalrous to young birds not his own, as will appear in the story of his family. keywords: babies; baby; bird; black; branch; cry; day; days; eyes; family; feet; fence; flew; fly; food; grass; ground; half; head; home; kingbird; left; life; looking; minutes; moment; morning; mother; nest; new; parents; place; robin; sight; song; tail; thrush; time; tree; warbler; way; wings; woods; world; young cache: 27277.txt plain text: 27277.txt item: #64 of 309 id: 27285 author: Torrey, Bradford title: The Foot-path Way date: None words: 49660 flesch: 76 summary: The figures had fallen off, not because there were fewer birds, but because I was unable to count them. The youngsters looked more and more like old birds, and the mother grew constantly more and more nervous. keywords: 16mo; birds; come; course; day; days; end; eye; golden; good; half; hour; house; kind; left; little; look; male; man; minutes; moment; morning; mother; mountain; nest; new; number; pine; place; plants; point; road; robins; roost; sight; song; summer; things; thought; throat; time; tree; valley; way; white; winter; wood; years; yellow cache: 27285.txt plain text: 27285.txt item: #65 of 309 id: 27463 author: Ghosh, Sarath Kumar title: The Wonders of the Jungle, Book Two date: None words: 37441 flesch: 88 summary: Now you will understand that if that one gap is big enough for the _largest_ elephant to go through, it is of course big enough for _all_ the elephants to go through. Because quarrelsome herds kill or injure other wild elephants with whom they fight. keywords: animals; cat; cubs; deer; elephant; ground; herd; jungle; leopard; lion; man; men; mukna; prey; tiger; time cache: 27463.txt plain text: 27463.txt item: #66 of 309 id: 27465 author: Aflalo, Frederick G. (Frederick George) title: Birds in the Calendar date: None words: 20365 flesch: 58 summary: We read of quails coming in from the sea, likewise of four great beasts, but of seafowl never a word, though one sees them in abundance on the coast near Jaffa, and the Hebrew writers might have been expected to weave them into the rich fabrics of their poetic imagery as they did the pelican, the eagle and other birds less familiar. Seen at its worst, when surprised in the glare of daylight and mobbed by a furious rabble of little birds, an owl looks a helpless fool indeed, though this is not the proper moment to judge of the bird's possibilities under happier circumstances. keywords: birds; case; country; cuckoo; eggs; fact; food; game; ground; gulls; habit; hand; little; nest; nightingale; note; owl; owls; pheasant; rate; robin; rooks; summer; swallows; time; water; way; woodcock; young cache: 27465.txt plain text: 27465.txt item: #67 of 309 id: 27868 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: The Glow-Worm and Other Beetles date: None words: 103090 flesch: 72 summary: Sirex juvencus_; a little later, at the Grenoble Arsenal, _S. gigas_ carved himself a similar exit. , 96 Griffiths, A. B., 292 Gromphas (Lacordaire's Gromphas), 244, 247, 256 Ground-beetle (_see_ Carabus), 293, 313, 447 Guinea-fowl, 395-396 Gymnopleurus, 289, 347 H Hairy-footed Anthophora, 64, 106 Half-spotted Scarab, 369 Halictus, 176 Heliocantharus (_see_ Sacred Beetle), 271 _Helix aspersa_, 12 _Helix explanata_, 362 _Helix variabilis_, 3-4 Hemerobius (_see_ keywords: abdomen; air; animal; anthophora; bees; beetle; black; body; buprestis; cells; clythra; creature; crioceris; days; death; dung; egg; eggs; end; fall; female; find; fly; food; footnote; form; glass; glow; ground; grub; half; head; honey; insect; inside; larva; leaves; legs; length; life; light; little; mandibles; matter; means; moment; motionless; mouse; note; number; oil; open; order; outside; place; point; position; pseudochrysalis; red; remains; rest; second; shell; sitares; skin; soil; surface; time; turn; way; white; wood; work; worm; young cache: 27868.txt plain text: 27868.txt item: #68 of 309 id: 27887 author: Seton, Ernest Thompson title: Wild Animals at Home date: None words: 45500 flesch: 82 summary: She had little ones to care for. And here the Otters will meet, old and young, male and female, without any thought but the joy of fun together, and shoot down one after the other, swiftly, and swifter still, as the hill grows smooth with use, and plump into the water and out again; and chase each other with little animal gasps of glee, each striving to make the shoot more often and more quickly than the others. keywords: animal; badger; bear; camera; coyote; creature; day; deer; den; dog; elk; feet; food; fox; good; great; ground; half; home; house; illustration; josh; life; man; mother; mountain; near; night; park; prairie; rabbit; seton; skunk; snow; squirrel; tail; time; way; wild; winter; woods; yards; yellowstone; young; | | cache: 27887.txt plain text: 27887.txt item: #69 of 309 id: 27933 author: Hulbert, William Davenport title: Forest Neighbors: Life Stories of Wild Animals date: None words: 54536 flesch: 80 summary: When the world below is steeped in the shadows of coming night, we shall still watch the sunset trailing its glories over the western woods and mountains; and when morning breaks we shall be the first to welcome the sunrise as it comes rushing up from the east a thousand miles an hour. At other times there were from one to half a dozen porkies in the trees close by, and when they happened to feel like it they would call back and forth to each other in queer, harsh, and often querulous voices. keywords: beaver; body; buck; course; day; deer; end; eyes; friend; glimmerglass; great; half; head; home; left; life; man; mother; new; night; pond; porcupine; saw; snow; spring; stream; summer; tail; time; tree; trout; water; way; winter; woods; work cache: 27933.txt plain text: 27933.txt item: #70 of 309 id: 27975 author: Vasey, George title: Delineations of the Ox Tribe: The Natural History of Bulls, Bisons, and Buffaloes. Exhibiting all the Known Species and the More Remarkable Varieties of the Genus Bos. date: None words: 45291 flesch: 68 summary: Cæsar, in his account of the Sylva Hercynia--the Black Forest--thus mentions the Urus, amongst other animals, there found: A third kind [of animals] are those called Uri. If, says Hunter, there are such deviations as of twins being perfect male and female, why should there not be, on the other hand, an hermaphrodite, produced singly, as in other animals? keywords: account; animal; bison; black; bos; buffalo; buffaloes; bull; calf; cattle; colour; common; cow; feet; following; food; form; gaur; gayal; genus; gyall; hair; half; head; herd; horns; illustration; inches; length; milk; months; museum; oxen; present; size; species; state; tail; time; white; wild; years; | | cache: 27975.txt plain text: 27975.txt item: #71 of 309 id: 28019 author: Torrey, Bradford title: Birds in the Bush date: None words: 66169 flesch: 72 summary: He made his appearance one morning in October, along with a company of chickadees and other birds, and at once took up his quarters on a maple-tree near the Ether monument. It is nothing wonderful that he should sing on the wing,--many other birds do the same, and very much better than he; but he is singular in that he strictly reserves his aerial music for late in the afternoon. keywords: bird; black; blue; boston; case; common; course; day; days; doubt; fact; feet; golden; good; ground; half; head; hear; house; life; look; love; man; matter; mind; morning; music; nest; new; note; place; red; robin; season; set; sight; singer; singing; snow; song; sparrows; species; summer; thing; thought; thrush; time; tree; voice; warbler; way; white; winter; woods; world; year; yellow cache: 28019.txt plain text: 28019.txt item: #72 of 309 id: 28077 author: Johonnot, James title: Friends in Feathers and Fur, and Other Neighbors: For Young Folks date: None words: 21636 flesch: 98 summary: At the end of that time the eggs hatch out into little chicks. And what does he say, little girl, little boy? 'Oh, the world's running over with joy! keywords: day; eggs; fly; good; head; hen; home; illustration; legs; lesson; look; mother; mouse; nest; paw; tail; time; water; way; white cache: 28077.txt plain text: 28077.txt item: #73 of 309 id: 28530 author: Roberts, Charles G. D., Sir title: Kings in Exile date: None words: 60353 flesch: 79 summary: Then his twinkling little eyes began to blaze, and he trumpeted shrilly with anger. Clouds gathered heavily, and there was the sense of coming snow in the air. keywords: air; bear; beast; black; bull; cage; dark; dog; eagle; eyes; face; feet; fer; fish; good; gray; great; half; head; herd; horner; jest; kane; kind; king; ledge; life; lone; look; man; master; moment; moose; new; place; puma; pup; right; rock; saw; snow; straight; tail; time; tomaso; water; way; white; wild; wolf; young cache: 28530.txt plain text: 28530.txt item: #74 of 309 id: 2884 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: The Mason-Bees date: None words: 64667 flesch: 74 summary: This cell, with its last course still wet with its builder's saliva, may or may not be accompanied by other cells recently closed up, each with its honey and its egg. The uncompleted cell which the Bee refuses to accept instead of her own finished warehouse, half-filled with honey, is often, as I said, accompanied by other cells, not long closed, each containing its Bee-bread and its egg. keywords: bee; bees; building; cell; chalicodoma; chapter; day; direction; distance; egg; end; experiment; ground; grub; half; head; home; honey; house; insect; larva; left; leucopsis; life; little; mason; moment; mortar; nest; note; open; order; osmia; paper; parasite; pebbles; place; point; provisions; red; return; road; sense; spot; time; walls; wasp; way; work cache: 2884.txt plain text: 2884.txt item: #75 of 309 id: 28852 author: Jackson, William B. title: Seventeen Species of Bats Recorded from Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone date: None words: 1629 flesch: 73 summary: Six species of bats were recorded from Barro Colorado Island by Professor Robert K. Enders in his Mammalian Life Histories from Barro Colorado Island, Panamá (Bull. Seventeen Species of Bats Recorded from Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone BY E. RAYMOND HALL and WILLIAM B. JACKSON University of Kansas Publications Museum of Natural History Volume 5, No. 37, pp. keywords: april; bats; grams; island; jackson; species cache: 28852.txt plain text: 28852.txt item: #76 of 309 id: 29349 author: Rees, Alfred Wellesley title: Creatures of the Night: A Book of Wild Life in Western Britain date: None words: 83121 flesch: 65 summary: Now a kingfisher, then a dipper, sped like an arrow past the near corner of the pool; and the whiz of swift wings--unheard by all except little creatures living in frequent danger, and listening with beating hearts to sounds unperceived by our drowsy senses dulled by long immunity from fear--caused momentary terror to the water-vole. On the outskirts of the wood, in a rough, ivy-grown ridge where, years ago, some trees had been felled, a flourishing colony of bank-voles--little creatures nearly akin, and almost similar in shape and size, to the field-voles--dwelt among the roots and the undergrowth. keywords: badger; bank; beneath; brighteye; brock; burrow; chamber; close; creature; cubs; day; dog; earth; family; fear; field; food; fox; grass; hare; hedge; home; hounds; lay; leaves; life; little; lutra; mother; near; nest; night; otter; path; place; pool; rabbit; river; scent; set; spot; stream; summer; time; trout; village; vixen; vole; water; way; wild; winter; wood cache: 29349.txt plain text: 29349.txt item: #77 of 309 id: 29691 author: Pray, Leon Luther title: Taxidermy date: None words: 20335 flesch: 80 summary: In this condition small skins may be sealed in glass jars or friction top tins and kept damp thus for some time. Skin legs clear to toes and remove flesh cleanly from bones. keywords: base; bird; board; body; compo; cord; cut; dry; end; fig; head; illustration; legs; little; mounting; neck; place; plaster; set; skin; skull; specimen; tail; use; water; wire; work cache: 29691.txt plain text: 29691.txt item: #78 of 309 id: 29816 author: Houssay, Frédéric title: The Industries of Animals date: None words: 73152 flesch: 71 summary: _Genera less skilful in the art of paralysing victims._--These researches show us that in the _Cerceris_ instinct is still subject to defect. The illustrations, when not otherwise stated, are in most cases adapted from Brehm's _Thierleben_. keywords: air; animals; ants; bees; birds; burrow; care; case; danger; day; dwellings; earth; eggs; end; entrance; facts; female; fig; fish; food; form; great; head; hole; honey; hunting; illustration; individual; industries; industry; insects; instinct; intelligence; introduction; labour; larvæ; leaves; life; lives; man; manner; materials; method; nature; nest; new; number; order; place; prey; provisions; remains; second; shelter; size; skilful; species; sphex; surface; time; victim; walls; water; way; william; work; young cache: 29816.txt plain text: 29816.txt item: #79 of 309 id: 29839 author: Roberts, Charles G. D., Sir title: The House in the Water: A Book of Animal Stories date: None words: 52076 flesch: 81 summary: There were plenty of other beaver ponds in that neighbourhood. With two or three exceptions--probably the work of young beavers unskilled in their art--the trees were felled unerringly in the direction of the water, so as to minimize the labour of dragging down the cuttings. keywords: bear; beaver; big; black; boy; bull; camp; close; dam; edge; eyes; face; feet; good; gray; half; head; house; hunter; jabe; joe; kid; left; little; lynx; man; moment; moose; open; pond; right; sonny; sound; time; trail; tree; water; way; white; wild; woodsman; work cache: 29839.txt plain text: 29839.txt item: #80 of 309 id: 30016 author: King, Lester S. (Lester Snow) title: Medical Investigation in Seventeenth Century England Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, October 14, 1967 date: None words: 14622 flesch: 56 summary: Thomas Birch, London; 1772, I, liv, reprinted Hildesheim, 1965, I, Introduction, viii-ix; Marie Boas Hall, _Robert Boyle on Natural Philosophy: An Essay with Selections from His Writings_, Bloomington, Indiana, 1965, p. 16. Next best was direct observation of some _analogous_ phenomenon whereby one body acted upon another to alter its properties or induce significant changes. keywords: body; boyle; browne; century; development; digby; embryology; english; generation; harvey; helmont; history; ibid; london; matter; medical; medicine; nature; new; parts; philosophy; robert; stone; thought; van; work cache: 30016.txt plain text: 30016.txt item: #81 of 309 id: 30103 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 1, No. 3 March 1897 date: None words: 10188 flesch: 82 summary: In the early spring, however, he wages war against robins, wrens, swallows, and other birds whose habitations are of a kind to take his fancy. Other birds may like to travel alone, but when jolly Mr. Bobolink and his quiet little wife come from the South, where they have spent the winter, they come with a large party of friends. keywords: birds; blue; brown; chicago; crow; day; eggs; food; good; illustration; nest; owl; season; spring; time; tree; winter; year cache: 30103.txt plain text: 30103.txt item: #82 of 309 id: 30221 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 1, No. 1 January, 1897 date: None words: 8238 flesch: 84 summary: I have web feet, but I perch like other birds on the branches of the trees near the river. I can mock other birds. keywords: birds; eggs; feathers; feet; golden; ground; illustration; male; nest; plumage; red; tail; trees cache: 30221.txt plain text: 30221.txt item: #83 of 309 id: 30249 author: Burroughs, John title: Ways of Nature date: None words: 72266 flesch: 75 summary: Probably in a state of wild nature birds never make mistakes, but where they come in contact with our civilization and are confronted by new conditions, they very naturally make mistakes. The woodpeckers, the jays, the cuckoos, the pewees, the warblers, and other wood birds show only a low degree of variability in song, feeding, and nesting habits. keywords: act; air; animals; birds; case; course; creatures; crow; day; dog; doubt; eggs; experience; fact; fear; feet; food; fox; ground; history; human; instinct; intelligence; kind; knowledge; life; man; matter; mind; mother; nature; nest; new; place; power; reason; result; robin; sense; song; species; spring; story; things; think; thought; time; tree; use; water; way; wild; woods; young cache: 30249.txt plain text: 30249.txt item: #84 of 309 id: 3031 author: Seton, Ernest Thompson title: Wild Animals I Have Known date: None words: 52526 flesch: 83 summary: This large and regular levy of provisions wholly carried off could mean but one thing, a family of little foxes at home; and to find them I now was bound. So after a little search at the other side of a knoll, I found the real entry and good proof that there was a nest of little foxes inside. keywords: away; bingo; black; cow; day; dog; dogs; feet; find; fox; good; ground; head; home; horse; know; lay; left; life; lobo; low; man; molly; morning; mother; new; night; ones; place; rag; redruff; saw; set; sheep; snow; time; trail; water; wild; wind; wolf; woods; wully cache: 3031.txt plain text: 3031.txt item: #85 of 309 id: 30511 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 3 September 1897 date: None words: 10247 flesch: 82 summary: These wonderfully dainty little birds are of great value to the farmer and the fruit grower, doing good work among all classes of fruit trees by killing grubs and larvae. The wonderful melody ascended gradually in the scale as it progressed, now trilling, now legato, the most perfect, exalted, unrestrained, yet withal, finished bird song that I ever heard. keywords: = =; bird; day; eggs; hermit; house; nature; nest; notes; ruby; song; sparrow; summer; time; tree; white; wren cache: 30511.txt plain text: 30511.txt item: #86 of 309 id: 30523 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 July 1897 date: None words: 8808 flesch: 81 summary: A few days later I observed a large number of Red Wings near the Hyde Park water works, in the vicinity of which, among the trees and in the marshes, I also saw many other birds unknown to me. Appearing in monthly parts, it has been read and admired by thousands of people, who, through the life-like pictures presented, have made the acquaintance of many birds, and have since become enthusiastic observers of them. keywords: = =; america; bird; duck; eagle; eggs; food; ground; neck; nest; north; tree; water; white; wood; young cache: 30523.txt plain text: 30523.txt item: #87 of 309 id: 30533 author: White, John A. title: Genera and Subgenera of Chipmunks date: None words: 6361 flesch: 67 summary: Examination of series of mallei of _Eutamias_ and _Tamias_ indicate that there is slight individual variation, slight variation with age, and no secondary sexual variation. On the other hand, American _Eutamias_ agrees with the Asiatic members of the genus in the shape of the rostrum, the well-defined striations of the upper incisors, the presence of the extra peg-like premolar, and in the pattern of the dorsal stripes.' keywords: = =; baculum; characters; chipmunks; eutamias; genera; neotamias; process; subgenera; subgenus; tip cache: 30533.txt plain text: 30533.txt item: #88 of 309 id: 30552 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 4 October, 1897 date: None words: 10162 flesch: 81 summary: You now begin to realize he is determined to understand all about the feathered bees, as large as little birds, the village boy had seen. In the midst of the mosses and lichens that covered the rocks the bird imbedded its nest, composed of fine grasses, arranged in a circular form and lined with the feathers of grouse and other birds. keywords: = =; america; bird; day; eggs; grasses; ground; nature; nest; north; northern; pewee; summer; tree; white; wood cache: 30552.txt plain text: 30552.txt item: #89 of 309 id: 30626 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 1, No. 2 February, 1897 date: None words: 9825 flesch: 81 summary: He is a professional nest robber, and other birds are as watchful of him as is a mother of her babe. He is omniverous but is especially fond of eggs and young birds. keywords: = =; american; bird; black; blue; chicago; day; eggs; illustration; kingfisher; nest; parrot; red; robin; time; trees; want; way; young cache: 30626.txt plain text: 30626.txt item: #90 of 309 id: 30666 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 1, No. 6 June, 1897 date: None words: 13821 flesch: 78 summary: He is so fine an imitator that it is hard to believe he is not doing more than mimicking the notes of other birds, but rather that he really does mock them with a sort of defiant sarcasm. Nature has given him lots of music and gifted him with the power of imitating the songs of other birds and sounds of other animals. keywords: = =; birds; black; chicago; co.; day; eggs; food; good; green; illustration; mocking; nature; nest; new; night; notes; number; oriole; owl; song; states; study; subscriptions; summer; tree; year; young cache: 30666.txt plain text: 30666.txt item: #91 of 309 id: 30677 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 5 November 1897 date: None words: 9370 flesch: 82 summary: Fine feathers make fine birds, they say. * * * BIRDS A MONTHLY SERIAL ILLUSTRATED BY COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY DESIGNED TO PROMOTE KNOWLEDGE OF BIRD-LIFE VOLUME II. CHICAGO. keywords: = =; america; bird; brown; eggs; ground; kingfisher; nature; nest; page; species; study; summer; time; turkey; white cache: 30677.txt plain text: 30677.txt item: #92 of 309 id: 30965 author: Various title: Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 6 December, 1897 date: None words: 9873 flesch: 79 summary: Yes, we build our nest as other birds do; ours is not a dainty affair; any sort of trash mixed with mud will do for the outside. That is to let the Robin and other birds know I am at home, and they better not come around. keywords: = =; american; bird; chicago; co.; duck; eggs; english; grass; nature; nest; new; north; place; sparrow; study; trees; winter; yellow cache: 30965.txt plain text: 30965.txt item: #93 of 309 id: 30999 author: White, John A. title: A New Chipmunk (Genus Eutamias) from the Black Hills date: None words: 787 flesch: 68 summary: Eutamias minimus borealis_ actually belong to a heretofore unnamed subspecies which may be named and described as follows: #Eutamias minimus silvaticus# new subspecies _Type._--Female, adult, skull and skin, No. 20050 Mus. Eutamias minimus borealis_ (specimens from 1 mi. keywords: kansas; length cache: 30999.txt plain text: 30999.txt item: #94 of 309 id: 31148 author: Finley, Robert B. title: A New Subspecies of Wood Rat (Neotoma mexicana) from Colorado date: None words: 2699 flesch: 61 summary: _N. m. scopulorum_ differs from _inopinata_ also in paler upper incisors and less prominent basicranial ridges. Two other wood rats (_N. albigula warreni_ and _N. micropus canescens_) occur at many of the same localities as _N. m. scopulorum_. keywords: fallax; length; pelage; scopulorum cache: 31148.txt plain text: 31148.txt item: #95 of 309 id: 31149 author: Finley, Robert B. title: A New Piñon Mouse (Peromyscus truei) from Durango, Mexico date: None words: 1311 flesch: 63 summary: Remarks._--The tail of _P. t. erasmus_ varies greatly in color, being either bicolor or unicolor, dark gray above and varying from white to dark gray below. P. t. erasmus_ has evolved from _P. t. gentilis_ by natural selection for concealing coloration on the dark lavas northeast of Durango, México. keywords: durango; length cache: 31149.txt plain text: 31149.txt item: #96 of 309 id: 31221 author: Duellman, William Edward title: The Genera of Phyllomedusine Frogs (Anura: Hylidae) date: None words: 2568 flesch: 63 summary: Many groups of _Hyla_ in this area (for example, the _Hyla boans_ and _Hyla marmorata_ groups) are equally as arboreal in their habits as are the species of _Agalychnis_ in Central America. DISCUSSION Noble (1931) considered the species of _Phyllomedusa_ having opposable digits, reduced terminal discs, and no webbing to be advanced and such species as _Agalychnis moreleti_, _calcarifer_, and _spurrelli_ to be primitive. keywords: agalychnis; america; boulenger; cope; frogs; genus; hylids; phyllomedusa; species cache: 31221.txt plain text: 31221.txt item: #97 of 309 id: 31267 author: White, John A. title: Taxonomy of the Chipmunks, Eutamias quadrivittatus and Eutamias umbrinus date: None words: 7837 flesch: 77 summary: Remarks._--Specimens from the Chuska Mountains, Zuni Mountains, and Blanco, New Mexico, are intergrades between _E. q. quadrivittatus_ This same relationship between _E. q. quadrivittatus_ and the subspecies of _E. umbrinus_ that occurs in north-central Colorado was pointed out in the account of _E. q. quadrivittatus_. keywords: = =; black; brown; co.; dorsal; e. u.; eutamias; quadrivittatus; subspecies; umbrinus; | | cache: 31267.txt plain text: 31267.txt item: #98 of 309 id: 31269 author: Miller, Olive Thorne title: Upon The Tree-Tops date: None words: 57596 flesch: 76 summary: Catbirds complained with a soft liquid chuck or their more decided mew; kingbirds peeped out to see what was the excitement, and then settled in the bushes in plain sight, at leisure now since their decorous little folk were educated and taking care of themselves; and other birds came whispering about behind my back, while I dared not turn to see, lest I send everybody off in a panic. In the beginning of my study of bird life, when I had a bird-room for close observation, I was interested to see that our little neighbors in feathers possess as much individuality of character as ourselves, and in Chapters XII. and XIII. keywords: baby; beak; bird; black; branch; close; day; days; edge; eyes; family; feathers; feet; fence; food; ground; half; head; home; human; life; look; low; mate; meadow; moment; morning; mother; nest; new; place; road; room; sidenote; sight; song; study; thrush; time; tree; way; white; wings; woods; world; wren; young cache: 31269.txt plain text: 31269.txt item: #99 of 309 id: 31325 author: Jones, J. Knox title: An Annotated Checklist of Nebraskan Bats date: None words: 3405 flesch: 73 summary: SIOUX CO.: N Rushville, 2. SIOUX CO.: Glen, 1 (Univ. Nebr. keywords: bats; co.; miller; mus; museum; myotis; nebraska; records; state; univ cache: 31325.txt plain text: 31325.txt item: #100 of 309 id: 31545 author: Stevens, N. M. (Nettie Maria) title: Studies in Spermatogenesis (Part 1 of 2) date: None words: 9221 flesch: 67 summary: _a_, Chromosomes much shortened and longitudinally split; _b_, chromosomes contracted to form diamond-shaped figures. Bivalent chromosomes, with longitudinal split; small chromosome shown at _s_. keywords: chromatin; chromosomes; element; figure; mitosis; plate; spindle; stage cache: 31545.txt plain text: 31545.txt item: #101 of 309 id: 31546 author: Stevens, N. M. (Nettie Maria) title: Studies in Spermatogenesis (Part 2 of 2) date: None words: 12415 flesch: 64 summary: Assuming this to be the case, a pair of small chromosomes might be subtracted from the unequal pair, leaving an odd chromosome. Whether these heterochromosomes are to be regarded as sex chromosomes in the sense that they both represent sex characters and determine sex, one can not decide without further evidence. keywords: chromosomes; fig; figs; figure; heterochromosome; pair; plate; second; species; spermatocyte; stage cache: 31546.txt plain text: 31546.txt item: #102 of 309 id: 31558 author: Darwin, Charles title: A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2) The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes date: None words: 133220 flesch: 67 summary: The mouth (fig. 4 _b_) is prominent, and consists of _palpi_ soldered to the _labrum_; _mandibles_, _maxillæ_, and _ In the mouth there is hardly any difference; the maxillæ, however, have two notches even plainer than in the hermaphrodite _I. quadrivalvis_, or than in the male _I. Cumingii_, but the depth of such notches is always a variable character; there are also more spines on the edge in the male of the present species, than in _I. Cumingii_. keywords: angle; animal; appendages; basal; bristles; capitulum; carina; caudal; cirri; cirripedes; cirrus; close; fig; genus; growth; half; ibla; inch; inner; latera; length; lepas; male; mandibles; margin; maxillæ; membrane; minute; mouth; occludent; outer; pair; peduncle; point; pollicipes; posterior; ramus; rostrum; sack; scales; scalpellum; scuta; second; segments; short; size; species; specimens; spines; surface; teeth; terga; upper; valves; | | cache: 31558.txt plain text: 31558.txt item: #103 of 309 id: 31847 author: None title: Dog Stories from the "Spectator" Being anecdotes of the intelligence, reasoning power, affection and sympathy of dogs, selected from the correspondence columns of "The Spectator" date: None words: 39479 flesch: 73 summary: The ideas of a country in which little dogs eat, but are not eaten, require liberality in his opinion, and Wow made up his mind he would have his bones without incurring the penalties of disobedience, which his master, in the interests of the delicate foreigner, was determined to inflict. It is a matter of common form for the evening newspapers to talk of the _Spectator_ dog stories as hoaxes, and to refer in their playful, way to another _ keywords: animals; bed; canine; card; case; cat; day; days; dog; dogs; door; following; food; friend; friendship; home; house; instinct; intelligence; looking; master; morning; place; right; room; spectator; sprig; stories; story; terrier; till; time; water; way; word; years; young cache: 31847.txt plain text: 31847.txt item: #104 of 309 id: 32350 author: Jones, J. Knox title: Noteworthy Records of Bats From Nicaragua, with a Checklist of the Chiropteran Fauna of the Country date: None words: 13771 flesch: 75 summary: The subspecies _mexicana_ has not been reported previously from Nicaragua, although Gardner _et al._ However, the name _nicaraguae_ (Goodwin, 1942b:205) has page priority over _minuta_ Goodwin (op. cit.:206) and is the valid name for the species rather than _minuta_ as used by Handley (see also LaVal, 1969:820; Gardner _et al._, 1970:716; Valdez and LaVal, 1971:248). keywords: = =; allen; bats; breadth; davis; females; km e; km n; length; march; nicaragua; species; specimens cache: 32350.txt plain text: 32350.txt item: #105 of 309 id: 32545 author: Roberts, Charles G. D., Sir title: The Haunters of the Silences: A Book of Animal Life date: None words: 70390 flesch: 78 summary: And as the moments dragged by, out on the bright surface of the pond small heads appeared, with little bright eyes watching curiously. The ground beneath the stiff branches and between the gray, ragged, twisted trunks was grotesquely humped with moss-grown roots and pitted with pools of black water. keywords: air; bear; big; black; blue; body; buck; close; current; dark; day; deep; eyes; feet; fish; green; half; head; heart; heavy; ice; illustration; instant; jan; lake; left; life; light; little; mahoney; man; moment; mother; new; open; point; pool; red; river; rock; run; salmon; saw; sea; shore; snow; sound; story; surface; time; water; way; white; wild; wind; wings; woods cache: 32545.txt plain text: 32545.txt item: #106 of 309 id: 32605 author: Unknown title: History of Beasts date: None words: 1141 flesch: 88 summary: [Illustration] [Illustration] +--------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | Transcriber's note: | | | | The first three lines of the section headed THE CAT on | | page 2 of the original book were poorly printed or damaged: | | | | THE CAT | | cat is a very useful do- | | animal. [Illustration] | | | | | | PORTLAND: | | BAILEY & NOYES | | | +----------------------------------------------------+ HISTORY OF BEASTS. keywords: | | cache: 32605.txt plain text: 32605.txt item: #107 of 309 id: 32653 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Frogs of the Hyla bistincta Group date: None words: 8769 flesch: 71 summary: The statements of Brocchi and Kellogg to the contrary, the type of _Cauphias crassus_ possesses intercalary cartilages between the penultimate and terminal phalanges; the latter are not T-shaped, but as in the type of _Hyla robustofemora_, resemble those typical of _Hyla_. In his description of _H. robustofemora_ Taylor (1940:392), who had not examined the type of _ keywords: = =; bistincta; brown; fold; hyla; length; snout; species; vent cache: 32653.txt plain text: 32653.txt item: #108 of 309 id: 33125 author: Walter, Alice Hall title: Wild Birds in City Parks Being hints on identifying 145 birds, prepared primarily for the spring migration in Lincoln Park, Chicago date: None words: 14805 flesch: 89 summary: 604.) Streaked; ashy on head and neck; white chin; _black throat patch_; _yellow breast_; white belly; _line over eye, yellow_; wings show chestnut brown; female has less yellow and no throat patch. Bill small; closely resembles the _Hairy Woodpecker_ but is _scarcely larger_ than the _English Sparrow_ and has the outer tail-feathers _barred with black_. keywords: birds; black; blue; breast; brown; eye; female; gray; head; neck; red; sides; song; sparrow; streaked; tail; throat; warbler; white; wings; yellow cache: 33125.txt plain text: 33125.txt item: #109 of 309 id: 33134 author: Bates, Katharine Lee title: Sigurd Our Golden Collie, and Other Comrades of the Road date: None words: 71842 flesch: 73 summary: Much to his indignation, therefore, we made him address to the students, through the columns of our little college weekly, A DOGGEREL PETITION Sigurd begs to say to his friends That for certain inscrutable ends, Quite apart from his own sweet way, There are laws he ought to obey; And because the sight of a girl Puts the tip of his tail in a curl, And sends, with a pit-a-pat start, The commandments out of his heart, He has to entreat you should All help poor Sigurd be good. I _must_ tell you what a lovely call we are having from dear Sigurd. keywords: afternoon; air; away; bed; bird; black; blue; box; cage; cat; cedar; chair; college; collie; day; days; dinner; dog; dogs; door; earth; ellen; end; eyes; face; family; feet; friend; golden; good; green; half; hamlet; hand; head; heart; hill; home; hood; hour; house; joy; koma; laddie; lady; legs; life; look; love; man; mary; morning; mother; new; night; njal; open; place; play; poor; puppy; red; robin; room; run; set; sigurd; sisters; spring; summer; tail; taka; thought; time; trees; turn; voice; water; white; wild; window; winter; years; yellow; young cache: 33134.txt plain text: 33134.txt item: #110 of 309 id: 33364 author: Phillips, Gary L. title: A New Subspecies of the Fruit-eating Bat, Sturnira ludovici, From Western Mexico date: None words: 1964 flesch: 73 summary: Other specimens of _S. l. occidentalis_ were taken under the following circumstances: 17 km. WNW Purificación, Jalisco 92811 KU, (Male) | 42.0 | 22.6 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 7.7 --------------------------+------+------+------+------+-----+-----+----- 4 km. keywords: + =; = +; = =; ludovici cache: 33364.txt plain text: 33364.txt item: #111 of 309 id: 33421 author: Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch) title: The Speech of Monkeys date: None words: 51223 flesch: 71 summary: In this opinion, which I reached from the study of other sounds and the types of skull to which they belonged, I am not alone: Mr. Paul Du Chaillu, Mr. E. J. Glave, and others who have seen both of these apes in their native habitat, agree with me on this point. The children aided me in the experiment by getting him to talk for food, bark at his image in the mirror, and by various other ways they induced him to other sounds in the presence of the phonograph. keywords: act; author; cage; chapter; dog; expression; fact; food; form; glass; hand; human; kind; language; life; little; man; manner; means; mind; monkeys; nellie; new; number; phonograph; point; reason; record; sidenote; sign; simian; sounds; species; speech; thought; time; use; voice; way; word; work cache: 33421.txt plain text: 33421.txt item: #112 of 309 id: 33434 author: Waring, George title: The Squirrels and other animals Or, Illustrations of the habits and instincts of many of the smaller British quadrupeds date: None words: 28125 flesch: 78 summary: But I think, that, if the gamekeeper had seen him injuring the young trees,[1] he would not have been very well pleased, and perhaps he would have put his gun to his shoulder and shot poor little Brush, if he had not received orders to the contrary. Holding the nut in his hands, his sharp teeth soon gnawed through the shell, and when he had reached the kernel, the dainty little fellow would not eat a bit till he had carefully removed every particle of the dry brown skin from it. keywords: animals; brush; children; close; day; days; fellow; food; ground; hole; leatherwing; life; nest; oak; squirrels; think; time; tree; water; wild; winter cache: 33434.txt plain text: 33434.txt item: #113 of 309 id: 33507 author: Wood, Norman Asa title: The Mammals of Washtenaw County, Michigan Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, No. 123 date: None words: 6704 flesch: 81 summary: We have records for Lodi Township, Ann Arbor, Webster Township, Ypsilanti, and Chelsea. We have records from 1883 to 1919, including Saline Township, Superior Township, Lyndon Township, Ann Arbor, Chelsea, and Bass Lake. keywords: ann; ann arbor; arbor; county; lake; lodi; michigan; near; records; settlers; species; township; winter cache: 33507.txt plain text: 33507.txt item: #114 of 309 id: 33527 author: Leatherwood, Stephen title: Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Western North Atlantic A Guide to Their Identification date: None words: 59052 flesch: 70 summary: (13-16 feet [4-5 m] maximum overall length) Without a Dorsal Fin The only two species of medium-sized cetaceans in the western North Atlantic which have no dorsal fin, the Beluga or white whale and the Narwhal, share such limited common range, well outside the theater of normal boating traffic, that they are generally infrequently encountered. Delphinapterus leucas_ (Pallas 1776) Other Common Names White porpoise, white whale, belukha, sea canary, marsouin blanc (Quebec). keywords: animals; atlantic; baleen; beaked; belly; black; body; coloration; common; courtesy; dark; distribution; dive; dolphins; dorsal fin; feet; figure; fin whales; flippers; florida; flukes; gray; head; illustration; jaw; killer whales; length; north; north atlantic; note; photo; pilot whales; right; sea; sei whales; sides; small; species; sperm whales; surface; tail; teeth; tip; toothed; upper; waters; western; whale species; whales; white; | | cache: 33527.txt plain text: 33527.txt item: #115 of 309 id: 33531 author: Grinnell, Joseph title: The Subspecies of the Mountain Chickadee date: None words: 6213 flesch: 76 summary: Specimens examined_, 182, from the following localities: California: Modoc County: Sugar Hill, 4; Warner Mts., 27. Guadalupe Mts., 6800 ft., 1; Davis Mts., 1. New Mexico: Fort Massachusetts, 1; Fort Wingate, 1; Albuquerque, 1; Taos Mts., 8800 ft., 1; Manzano Mts., 4; Magdalena Mts., 7000 ft., 1; Cienequilla, 1; Mt. Capitan, 1; Pecos Baldy, 1; Bear Spring Mts., 1; Shiprock, 1; Corona, 1; Twining, 12,500 ft., 1; Fulton, 1; San Mateo Mts., 9500 ft., 1. keywords: california; co.; county; figures; gambeli; inyo; male; mountain; mts; new; penthestes; plates; tail; text cache: 33531.txt plain text: 33531.txt item: #116 of 309 id: 33543 author: Duellman, William Edward title: The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México date: None words: 58687 flesch: 74 summary: Near Tehuitzingo, Puebla, where _S. pyrocephalus_ was not found, _S. gadowae_ was found on conglomerate cliffs. _Hypsiglena affinis_ differs from _H. torquata_ in possessing 19 instead of 21 rows of dorsal scales. keywords: apatzingán; arid; balsas; brown; bull; coalcomán; colima; color; cordillera; dark; de coalcomán; dorsal; duellman; elev; elevations; forest; individuals; kansas; kilometers; lago; length; locality; lowlands; males; meters; mexican; michoacán; mus; méxico; nat; oak; oak forest; pale; pine; plateau; río; san; sci; scrub; scrub forest; sierra; sierra de; smith; snout; species; specimens; tail; taylor; tepalcatepec; tropical; type; ummz; univ; uruapan; valley; vent; volcánica; | | cache: 33543.txt plain text: 33543.txt item: #117 of 309 id: 33545 author: Platt, Dwight R. title: Food of the Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos Brehm, in South-central Kansas date: None words: 9149 flesch: 77 summary: | 29 | 27 | 24 | 25 | 7 | 8 -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- No. of | | | | | | Collections | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | 21.5 | 10.8 | 35.4 | 33.0 | 43.7 | 49.1 wheat |(100-5) |(60-15)|(85-10) | (80-35)|(98-30)|(98-20) -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | 14.0 | 7.6 | 24.4 | 24.7 | 28.6 | 6.9 sorghum | (75-5) | (60-3)| (85-5) |(100-10)| (80-5)|(40-15) -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | | | | | | oats | | | | | | -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- sunflower | | | | | 6.4 | seed | | | | | (40-5)| -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | | | 4.5 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 15.0 corn | | | (50-10)| (80-10)| (10) |(70-50) -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | | | | | | grass seed | | | | | | -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | | | | | | grape | | | | | | -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | | | | | | cherry | | | | | | -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | | | .2 | | | spurge | | | (5) | | | -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------- | 4.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 14.3 misc. | ---------+--------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+--------- | | | | .4 | | | .2 | spurge | | | | (25) | | | (10-1) | ---------+--------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+--------- | | | | | .1 | | .5 | .2 ragweed | | | | | (5) | | (10-5) | (5) ---------+--------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+--------- misc. keywords: ---------+--------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+-------- |; -------------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------| |; -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+------- |; .1 |; = =; beetle |; plant |; seed |; | -------------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+-------|; | -------------+---------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------; | -------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+; | pellets; | | cache: 33545.txt plain text: 33545.txt item: #118 of 309 id: 33578 author: Kelson, Keith R. title: Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Rodents date: None words: 10709 flesch: 67 summary: Other specimens recorded as _T. b. perpes_ by Bailey (_loc. Fauna, 39:58, November 15, 1915) listed a specimen from Mattomi, Baja California, as _Thomomys bottae nigricans_. keywords: = =; amer; bottae; cit; color; specimens; subspecies; t. b.; t. s.; t. t.; thomomys cache: 33578.txt plain text: 33578.txt item: #119 of 309 id: 33639 author: Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond) title: The Subspecific Status of Two Central American Sloths date: None words: 974 flesch: 56 summary: The specimen is intermediate in color, as well as geographically, between _C. t. dorsalis_ and _C. mexicanus_, although referable to the latter. Accordingly, we arrange _ignavus_ as a subspecies of _griseus_; the name of the animal from extreme eastern Panamá should stand as _Bradypus griseus ignavus_ Goldman, 1913. keywords: griseus; ignavus; kansas cache: 33639.txt plain text: 33639.txt item: #120 of 309 id: 33648 author: Dice, Lee R. (Lee Raymond) title: The Mammals of Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan Occasional Paper of the Museum of Zoology, Number 86 date: None words: 5777 flesch: 81 summary: The mammal habitats found on the preserve may be listed as follows: _Natural habitats_ Aquatic habitat Buttonbush-swamp habitat Shore habitat Mud-bar herbage habitat Flood-plain forest habitat Beech-maple forest habitat Aerial habitat _Modified and artificial habitats_ Second-growth, forest and scrub habitat Cleared-ravine sedge habitat Cleared-upland rush habitat Cleared-upland sedge habitat Cleared-upland blue-grass habitat Cultivated field habitat Orchard habitat Edificarian habitat Several types of habitats are represented in the clearing: in a few of the cleared ravines a thick growth of sedges and iris occurs; on the higher ground small areas are dominated by rushes, other areas by sedges, while the greater part is covered by grass. keywords: adult; august; forest; habitat; july; mouse; vole; white; woods cache: 33648.txt plain text: 33648.txt item: #121 of 309 id: 33687 author: Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) title: Illustrative Anecdotes of the Animal Kingdom date: None words: 94158 flesch: 70 summary: It is of an extremely predacious nature, and feeds on the various species of small worms, and other water animals, that happen to approach. The ape possesses a peculiar property, wherein he differs greatly from other animals, and resembles man--namely, that he is by nature equally gluttonous and inquisitive. keywords: account; animal; bear; bird; black; body; cat; close; common; country; creature; day; days; distance; dog; dogs; door; elephant; end; england; escape; eyes; family; favorite; feet; fish; following; food; gentleman; ground; half; hand; head; home; horse; lay; left; legs; length; life; lion; man; manner; master; moment; morning; mouth; nest; night; number; order; place; poor; prey; saw; sea; set; size; species; spot; tiger; time; tree; water; way; work; years; young cache: 33687.txt plain text: 33687.txt item: #122 of 309 id: 33710 author: Kelson, Keith R. title: Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Marsupials, Insectivores and Carnivores date: None words: 8519 flesch: 69 summary: They are readily distinguishable from specimens of _B. b. kirtlandi_, that occurs farther north in the same mountain range, by larger size and longer tail. Didelphis mesamericana tabascensis_. keywords: = =; amer; canis; didelphis; marsupialis; mus; nat; specimens; spilogale; subspecies; type; | | cache: 33710.txt plain text: 33710.txt item: #123 of 309 id: 33852 author: Coleman, W. S. (William Stephen) title: British Butterflies: Figures and Descriptions of Every Native Species date: None words: 40668 flesch: 73 summary: {103} Underneath, there is a pretty arrangement of subdued colouring; that of the front wings nearly resembling the upper side; the lower wings clouded and spotted with russet-brown on a paler brown ground, the _dark rounded brown spots_ having _white_ centres; but there are _no black_ 3).--Of this species, greatly resembling our _E. Blandina_, several specimens were formerly taken by some entomologists in the Isle of Arran, where, as also in other mountain districts, it may probably still exist; but its haunts have to be re-discovered by some enterprising butterfly-hunter. From _Blandina_, which it almost exactly resembles on the upper surface, it may be distinguished by the marking of the under side of the hind wing, on which is an irregular, broken band of _pure white_, and between this and the margin a row of _three_ distinct black eye-spots. keywords: appearance; august; black; blue; british; brown; butterflies; butterfly; caterpillar; chrysalis; colour; common; country; creature; dark; feeds; female; fig; form; fritillary; green; ground; hind; insect; localities; near; net; orange; plate; red; small; species; spots; surface; time; white; wings; wood; yellow cache: 33852.txt plain text: 33852.txt item: #124 of 309 id: 33874 author: Saunders, Edward title: Wild Bees, Wasps and Ants and Other Stinging Insects date: None words: 26889 flesch: 72 summary: The bees with the highest pitched hum with which I am acquainted are the two smaller species of _Anthophora_ and _Saropoda bimaculata_. [Illustration: PLATE A. 1. _ keywords: ants; bees; black; body; cells; colour; cuckoo; female; fig; form; habits; hairs; illustration; insects; legs; males; nervure; nest; pollen; red; species; wasps; wings cache: 33874.txt plain text: 33874.txt item: #125 of 309 id: 33936 author: Pfungst, Oskar title: Clever Hans (The Horse of Mr. Von Osten) A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology date: None words: 85166 flesch: 67 summary: We have no reason to believe that Hans can see the objects about him more clearly than other horses, regarding whom one usually assumes that they receive only vague visual impressions. Further experiments on other horses would be necessary in order to discover whether the species as a whole possesses this ability or whether only certain ones are thus endowed. keywords: animal; answer; attention; case; concentration; correct; count; course; degree; errors; etc; experiments; eye; fact; following; foot; hand; hans; head; head movements; horse; jerk; knowledge; left; man; master; means; method; mind; movements; number; order; page; persons; point; position; present; process; questioner; responses; results; right; schillings; second; series; signs; subject; tap; tapping; taps; tests; thought; time; von osten; way; word cache: 33936.txt plain text: 33936.txt item: #126 of 309 id: 33967 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Descriptions of New Hylid Frogs From Mexico and Central America date: None words: 9250 flesch: 59 summary: [Illustration: PLATE 18 Upper figure, _Hyla pellita_ (KU 100973); middle figure, _Hyla pellita_ (KU 100970); lower figure, _Hyla siopela_ (KU 100977). Comparisons._--The absence of a quadratojugal and the presence of a greatly enlarged, non-projecting prepollex place _Hyla siopela_ in the _Hyla bistincta_ group (see Duellman, 1964, and Adler, 1965). keywords: = =; brown; cent; dark; hyla; length; snout; surfaces; thighs; yellow; | | cache: 33967.txt plain text: 33967.txt item: #127 of 309 id: 33987 author: Moss, Edward George Britton title: Beautiful Shells of New Zealand An Illustrated Work for Amateur Collectors of New Zealand Marine Shells, with Directions for Collecting and Cleaning them date: None words: 18226 flesch: 77 summary: As would be expected from its isolated position, many of the genera of New Zealand shells are not found elsewhere. It is found on rocks and grassy banks in the North Island, but from being sluggish in its habits the point of the spire in large shells is usually worm-eaten, and good specimens over six inches long are seldom seen. keywords: animal; beaches; brown; colour; half; harbours; inches; interior; island; length; maori; mark; new; north; ocean; plate; plate ix.).--fig; purple; rocks; sand; shell; shellfish; water; white; zealand cache: 33987.txt plain text: 33987.txt item: #128 of 309 id: 34094 author: Various title: Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 11, No. 2, June 1919 date: None words: 4479 flesch: 72 summary: _Naineris longa_ Moore? _ Claremont. keywords: cells; claremont; dorsal; fig; figs; gill; nerve; proboscis; radial; section; tissue cache: 34094.txt plain text: 34094.txt item: #129 of 309 id: 34131 author: Furneaux, William S. title: Butterflies and Moths (British) date: None words: 121764 flesch: 74 summary: In this particular case the distinguishing name is _Helice_, so that we should speak of the variety of _Edusa_ above mentioned as: _Colias Edusa_, var. Among the foreign species of the family we are considering there are several that possess these angles; but as there are no others among our own members, the 'Brimstone' is placed by itself in the list of British _Lepidoptera_ as the only member of the genus _Gonopteryx_ or 'angle-winged' butterflies. keywords: august; beautiful; black; blue; body; bottle; box; british; brown; butterflies; butterfly; carpet; case; caterpillar; changes; chrysalis; colour; common; dark; day; early; eggs; end; family; feeds; female; fig; find; food; fore; form; fritillary; genus; green; grey; ground; hawk; head; hind; illustration; insect; july; june; larvæ; leaf; leaves; light; line; little; male; margin; means; middle; moth; net; number; orange; pale; parts; plants; plate; pug; pupæ; rest; segments; small; species; spots; spring; state; surface; time; tip; trees; white; wings; winter; wood; work; yellow; young cache: 34131.txt plain text: 34131.txt item: #130 of 309 id: 34160 author: MacGillivray, William title: Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History date: None words: 107330 flesch: 61 summary: Each of these six classes is divided into several _orders_ and numerous _genera_; and the genera are composed of _species_. _Picus_, woodpecker. keywords: account; age; animals; aristotle; author; beak; birds; body; book; botany; celebrated; character; circumstances; classes; country; day; death; degree; earth; edition; english; father; feet; fishes; flowers; following; form; friend; garden; general; god; good; having; head; history; house; insects; journey; knowledge; labours; land; lectures; letter; life; linnæus; london; man; manner; means; medicine; men; method; mind; museum; names; native; naturalists; nature; new; number; objects; observations; order; parts; period; physician; place; plantarum; plants; pliny; present; professor; progress; public; purpose; ray; remarks; science; sea; second; sir; society; son; species; stamens; state; stockholm; studies; study; subject; system; time; university; upsal; view; volume; water; works; world; writings; year; zoology cache: 34160.txt plain text: 34160.txt item: #131 of 309 id: 34165 author: Various title: Birds Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 3, No. 1 [January, 1898] A Monthly Serial designed to Promote Knowledge of Bird-Life date: None words: 10059 flesch: 83 summary: I reckon he stops at noon time, said Bobbie, as other birds do. With the January number of BIRDS, we enter upon a new year with the satisfaction of having pleased our readers, as well as rendered an actual service to the cause of education, ornithological literature, and art. keywords: = =; birds; bob; day; eggs; family; mrs; nature; nest; owl; red; study; white; wren cache: 34165.txt plain text: 34165.txt item: #132 of 309 id: 3421 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: Bramble-Bees and Others date: None words: 91679 flesch: 72 summary: Other cells, which were smaller or too much obstructed at the back by the dried-up remains of the Mollusc, contained only one cell, occupied at one time by a female and at another by a male. Imagine ourselves in the darkness and the silence of a prison-cell, preceded and followed by other similar cells. keywords: anthidium; bee; bees; bramble; case; cells; chapter; cocoons; come; cotton; cutter; day; egg; eggs; end; family; females; find; halictus; home; honey; house; insect; laying; leaf; leaves; left; life; males; mason; moment; mother; nest; note; number; open; order; osmia; outside; partitions; passage; pieces; place; point; provisions; reed; resin; right; second; series; sexes; shells; short; size; snail; space; species; time; tube; walls; way; work cache: 3421.txt plain text: 3421.txt item: #133 of 309 id: 3422 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography date: None words: 96050 flesch: 76 summary: We shall also find some, no less plentiful, in which the withered larva is accompanied by a family of little grubs wriggling uneasily around it. The bolder among us, when the master's eyes were engaged elsewhere, would dig a knife into a well cooked potato and add it to their bit of bread; for I must say that, if we did little work in my school, at least we did a deal of eating. keywords: air; animal; anthrax; bee; black; bluebottle; body; caddis; cell; chemistry; day; days; dead; eggs; end; eyes; family; find; flesh; flies; fly; glass; good; grub; half; hand; hard; head; house; insect; know; larva; leave; left; legs; life; light; little; look; maggot; man; mason; matter; means; meat; mind; moment; mother; mouth; mushroom; nest; new; number; ones; open; order; paper; piece; place; point; pond; red; remains; rest; round; sand; school; second; set; size; skin; small; sort; spot; sun; surface; table; things; time; tube; turn; wasps; water; way; white; work; worm cache: 3422.txt plain text: 3422.txt item: #134 of 309 id: 34233 author: Trueb, Linda title: Cranial Osteology of the Hylid Frog, Smilisca baudini date: None words: 5605 flesch: 55 summary: Alary cartilage._--The anterior end of the alary cartilage (_al. c._, Figs. Abbreviations: _al. c._, alary cartilage; _al. proc. keywords: cartilage; cavum; fig; foramen; level; nasi; posterior; process cache: 34233.txt plain text: 34233.txt item: #135 of 309 id: 34294 author: Various title: Birds Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 3, No. 2 [February, 1898] A Monthly Serial designed to Promote Knowledge of Bird-Life date: None words: 10919 flesch: 81 summary: Looking at the little tree with its nest and little birds high in the branches he bade the men support the tree carefully while it was sawed through the trunk a little above the ground, and then carry it in an upright position to a safe distance and stick it into the ground with proper support. There are many birds which thus, like higher mortals, have their fits of madness in the days of courtship. keywords: = =; birds; black; eggs; ground; mrs; nature; nest; north; owl; red; species; study; time; tree; white; wren cache: 34294.txt plain text: 34294.txt item: #136 of 309 id: 34454 author: Roberts, Charles G. D., Sir title: The Secret Trails date: None words: 39628 flesch: 81 summary: The inexorable rock-face bounced her off, and with an agonised bleat, legs sprawling and great eyes starting from their sockets, she went sailing down into the abyss. If one of them slick old bears 'd take a notion to h'ist it into the water an' make off in it, I guess we'd be in the porridge. keywords: air; bear; black; boar; brannigan; buck; bull; cabin; cock; dark; eyes; face; feet; fluellyn; fox; half; head; jackson; left; long; man; moment; moose; neck; peddler; place; rabbits; red; right; rock; time; trail; tree; water; way; wild; wilderness; young cache: 34454.txt plain text: 34454.txt item: #137 of 309 id: 3462 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: More Hunting Wasps date: None words: 78131 flesch: 71 summary: Fortunately for himself and for the happiness of our homes, the Swallow gulps them all down indiscriminately, together with a host of other insects that perform aerial ballets. After the Ammophilae, the paralysers who multiply their lancet-thrusts to destroy the influence of the various nerve-centres, excepting those of the head, it seemed advisable to interrogate other insects which also are accustomed to a naked prey, vulnerable at all points save the head, but which deliver only a single thrust of the sting. keywords: ammophila; bee; bees; belly; cetonia; chapter; creature; day; diet; egg; end; find; food; game; glass; grub; half; head; honey; hunting; huntress; insect; larva; legs; life; little; mandibles; mantis; matter; method; moment; neck; note; order; philanthus; place; point; pompilus; prey; provisions; sand; scolia; second; size; skin; species; sphex; spider; spot; sting; surface; tachytes; time; victim; wasp; way; work cache: 3462.txt plain text: 3462.txt item: #138 of 309 id: 34673 author: Abbott, Henry title: The Chief Engineer date: None words: 8878 flesch: 79 summary: A pair of young beavers, both of them probably relatives of the Chief Engineer, built a dam across the river on this flat rock. that looks like the work of beaver, but there are no beaver in these woods, haven't been any here for sixty years. keywords: beaver; bige; chief; dam; engineer; feet; house; inches; pond; river; water cache: 34673.txt plain text: 34673.txt item: #139 of 309 id: 34781 author: Leach, John Albert title: An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field Use date: None words: 60535 flesch: 81 summary: Flocks, c. _ocean_ 14 Sooty-brown; under paler; bill blackish-brown; legs, feet light-grey, black down outer side. =291* Striated Tit-Warbler=, Striped Tit, Striped-crowned Thornbill, _A. lineata_, E.A., S.A. Stat. keywords: = =; = vt; abdomen; australian; band; base; bill; bird; black; blackish; blue; breast; brown; buff; chest; chestnut; common; dark; e.a; eater =; eur; eye; face; family; feathers; fish; forehead; grass; gray; green; head; hind; honey; illustration; insects; little; mig; n.s.w; n.z; neck; nest; olive; open; order; page; parrot; patch; red; s.a; seeds; sim; song; stat; tail; tail black; throat; timber; tree; upper; v.r; w.a; white; whitish; wing; world; yellow; young cache: 34781.txt plain text: 34781.txt item: #140 of 309 id: 35006 author: Robinson, William Laughlin title: An Experimental Translocation of the Eastern Timber Wolf date: None words: 15623 flesch: 73 summary: 24.--Straight-line distances between consecutive locations for (A) Wolves No. 11, 12, and 13, (B) Wolf No. 10. RESULTS Social Structure of the Translocated Wolves Wolves No. 11, 12, and 13 were captured in Minnesota within a mile (1.6 km) of each other, and No. 11 and 12 were taken in the same trap set 12 days apart; Wolf No. 10 was caught approximately 7.5 miles (12.1 km) keywords: animals; april; area; deer; fig; huron; july; lake; march; mech; michigan; miles; minnesota; mountain; movements; north; pack; release; sec; south; wolf; wolves cache: 35006.txt plain text: 35006.txt item: #141 of 309 id: 35062 author: Eckstorm, Fannie Hardy title: The Woodpeckers date: None words: 28351 flesch: 79 summary: Forehead; _b._ crown; _c._ occiput; _d._ nape; _e._ chin; _f._ throat; _g._ No naturalist has been able to tell us whether other woodpeckers than the golden-winged flicker feed their young in this way; and little is known of the number of kinds of birds that use this method, but it is suspected that it is far more common than has ever been determined. keywords: bark; bill; birds; black; downy; feathers; flicker; food; habit; hairy; head; holes; inches; new; north; parts; red; sapsucker; tail; toe; tongue; tree; way; white; wings; woodpecker; work; yellow cache: 35062.txt plain text: 35062.txt item: #142 of 309 id: 35118 author: Hoffmeister, Donald Frederick title: The Postnatal Development of Two Broods of Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) date: None words: 4843 flesch: 76 summary: This laxity in nest building by Great Horned Owls apparently is not uncommon (see Bent, 1938:300). SUMMARY Great Horned Owls (_Bubo virginianus virginianus_) have employed as nest sites the protruding shelves of the stone wall of the Museum of Natural History at the University of Kansas for several years. keywords: = =; days; growth; nest; owls; weight; young; | | cache: 35118.txt plain text: 35118.txt item: #143 of 309 id: 35241 author: Bangs, Outram title: Notes on Philippine Birds Collected by Governor W. Cameron Forbes Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, Vol. LXV. No. 4. date: None words: 4023 flesch: 82 summary: M. C. Z., Vol. LIV., No. 10, February, 1912, 16 pp., 2 pls. M. C. Z., Vol. LIV., No. 12, April, 1912, 38 pp., 2 pls. keywords: c. z.; female; m. c.; male; pls; vol cache: 35241.txt plain text: 35241.txt item: #144 of 309 id: 35413 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla date: None words: 24336 flesch: 71 summary: The breeding calls of _Hyla rufioculis_ and _H. uranochroa_ consist of high melodious notes; the calls of _H. legleri_ and _H. salvadorensis_ consist of series of short notes that have the general characteristics of the call of _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_. Ptychohyla schmidtorum chamulae_ inhabits cloud forest on the Atlantic slopes of the Chiapan Highlands, whereas _P. s. schmidtorum_ lives in cloud forest on the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre in Chiapas and Guatemala. keywords: = =; body; brown; caudal; dark; euthysanota; eye; fingers; head; length; ptychohyla; ptychohyla schmidtorum; rows; schmidtorum; second; snout; species; specimens; stripe; surfaces; tadpoles; text; white; | | cache: 35413.txt plain text: 35413.txt item: #145 of 309 id: 35490 author: Agassiz, Alexander title: Seaside Studies in Natural History. Marine Animals of Massachusetts Bay. Radiates. date: None words: 46533 flesch: 67 summary: Young Cuvieria, much enlarged; _l_ body, _g_ tentacles.] Young larvæ of Toxopneustes in different stages of development; _e'_-_e^iv_ arms, _v-v'_ vibratile chord, _w_ _w'_ earlets (water-tubes), _a_ _o_ _d_ keywords: adult; agassiz; animals; arms; body; cavity; coast; development; digestive; disk; end; fig; fish; fishes; form; hydroid; illustration; jelly; life; medusæ; mouth; number; pleurobrachia; sea; size; star; structure; surface; tentacles; tubes; urchin; water; young cache: 35490.txt plain text: 35490.txt item: #146 of 309 id: 35513 author: Roberts, Charles G. D., Sir title: The Ledge on Bald Face date: None words: 46097 flesch: 85 summary: At last Blackstock rose to his feet, and gave a hitch to his belt. To Tug Blackstock, for some unfathomed reason, the name of Jim stood for self-contained efficiency. keywords: air; andy; bear; billy; blackstock; brine; canoe; child; cock; dan; deputy; dog; eyes; face; feet; git; good; half; hand; head; jackson; jim; long; man; mary; peddler; right; rip; stranger; time; trail; tree; tug; tug blackstock; water; way; white; wings; woolly cache: 35513.txt plain text: 35513.txt item: #147 of 309 id: 35838 author: Cross, Frank B. (Frank Bernard) title: Five Natural Hybrid Combinations in Minnows (Cyprinidae) date: None words: 6654 flesch: 77 summary: | Interorbital width / | 075 | 094 | 110 Standard length | (073-078) | (091-099) | (104-113) | | | Distance from tip of | | | mandible to tip of | | Standard lengths | 43.0 | 43.0 | 26.7 | 42.5 | (39.3-47.3) | (39.3-46.6) | ... | (41.0-46.5) | | | | Head-length / | 253 | 282 | 307 | 276 Standard length | (246-262) | (280-283) | ... keywords: + =; = +; = =; = |; length |; standard; | | cache: 35838.txt plain text: 35838.txt item: #148 of 309 id: 35888 author: Browne, Thomas, Sir title: Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk More Especially on the Birds and Fishes date: None words: 43665 flesch: 75 summary: [no _crossed out_] butt not the tast of the vsually knowne mullet as [being butt _crossed out_] [butt _crossed out_] except of contraction and dilation when it is fresh the prickles or brisles are of a brisk green & Amethest colours--some call it a sea mous. keywords: account; appendix; bee; bill; bird; black; book; british; browne; butt; calld; co[=m]on; coast; country; day; description; dish; edition; england; figure; find; fish; fishes; form; good; great; hath; haue; head; history; kind; large; letter; line; london; long; marina; marinus; mee; merrett; norfolk; norwich; note; numbers; page; parts; present; red; rondeletius; sea; second; shoare; sir; species; spring; thomas; time; water; wch; wee; white; wilkin; willughby; y^e; y^w; yarmouth; years cache: 35888.txt plain text: 35888.txt item: #149 of 309 id: 36036 author: Mahlke-Johnson, Kathleen P. title: Metabolic Adaptation to Climate and Distribution of the Raccoon Procyon Lotor and Other Procyonidae date: None words: 25074 flesch: 57 summary: VERSUS TROPICAL PROCYONIDS.--C_{mwr} for _Procyon lotor_ in winter was 1.15, which is similar to the values for _Potos flavus_ and _Procyon cancrivorus_, 1.02 and 1.25, respectively (Table 7). Data on evaporative water loss, although not complete for all species, suggested that tropical and subtropical procyonids have less capacity for evaporative cooling than _Procyon lotor_ or _Bassariscus astutus_. keywords: .h]_{b; astutus; basal; bassariscus; body; climates; conductance; females; figures; flavus; heat; loss; lotor; low; mass; mcnab; metabolic; nasua; nasua nasua; potos; procyon; procyon lotor; procyonids; raccoons; rate; species; summer; table; temperature; tropical; water; winter cache: 36036.txt plain text: 36036.txt item: #150 of 309 id: 36304 author: Godman, John D. (John Davidson) title: Rambles of a Naturalist date: None words: 29382 flesch: 59 summary: To say nothing of the danger from falling trees, the peril of being struck by the lightning, which so frequently shivers the loftiest of them, is so great as to render any attempt to advance at such time highly imprudent. This I have often observed--that when a quarrel or fight took place in a large flock or gang of crows (a circumstance by no means infrequent), it seemed soon to extend to the whole; and during the continuance of their anger all the usual caution of their nature appeared to be forgotten, allowing themselves at such times to be approached closely; and, regardless of men, fire-arms, or the fall of their companions, continuing their wrangling with rancorous obstinacy. keywords: animal; attention; body; crabs; creatures; crows; day; death; distance; field; fish; food; godman; grass; hope; john; life; light; nature; number; observation; pine; place; shell; sun; time; trees; water; way; young cache: 36304.txt plain text: 36304.txt item: #151 of 309 id: 36473 author: Klaas, Erwin E. title: Summer Birds From the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico date: None words: 16293 flesch: 78 summary: Scientific and vernacular names follow Friedmann _et al._ |Sanderling |40444 _Myrsidea_ sp. keywords: august; breeding; carrillo; ensheathed; escárcega; felipe; female; isla; july; male; ovary; peninsula; pisté; primaries; puerto; species; specimens; testis cache: 36473.txt plain text: 36473.txt item: #152 of 309 id: 36504 author: Annandale, Nelson title: Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids & Polyzoa date: None words: 92514 flesch: 71 summary: it consists largely of diatoms, while the species of _Hislopia_ and _Arachnoidea_ possess an alimentary canal modified for the purpose of retaining flagellate organisms until they become encysted. Only two genera can be recognized in this family, _Arachnoidea_, Moore, from Central Africa, and _Hislopia_, Carter, which is widely distributed in Eastern Asia. keywords: annandale; base; bengalensis; brackish; buds; calcutta; carteri; cells; colour; ephydatia; fig; figs; form; freshwater; gemmule; genus; green; hydra; ibid; iii; indian; lacustris; lake; membrane; minute; mus; museum; plumatella; polypide; polyzoa; ponds; regards; rule; skeleton; slender; small; soc; species; specimens; spicules; sponge; spongilla; statoblasts; structure; surface; tentacles; type; var; water; zoarium; zooecia; zooecium; zool; | | cache: 36504.txt plain text: 36504.txt item: #153 of 309 id: 36677 author: Lee, Henry title: Sea Monsters Unmasked, and Sea Fables Explained date: None words: 64931 flesch: 65 summary: How much of insoluble matter barnacles will eliminate from the water is shown by the rapidity with which they will render turbid sea water clear and transparent. The most common species of these necked barnacles bears the name of _Lepas anatifera_, the duck-bearing _ keywords: account; air; animal; appearance; arms; blow; boat; body; calamary; captain; colour; creature; cuttle; distance; doubt; existence; feet; fig; fish; following; food; form; geese; great; half; head; history; human; illustration; kind; kraken; length; like; london; long; man; marine; men; mermaid; monster; mouth; nature; nautilus; near; neck; octopus; place; pontoppidan; portion; professor; saw; sea; sea serpent; serpent; shell; ship; size; snake; species; suckers; surface; swimming; tail; tentacles; time; water; whale; years cache: 36677.txt plain text: 36677.txt item: #154 of 309 id: 36830 author: Pease, Alfred E. (Alfred Edward), Sir title: The Badger: A Monograph date: None words: 22291 flesch: 73 summary: Let me introduce this painful subject by giving the following correspondence from the _Field_ newspaper:-- Wilfred writes--'I shall be obliged if you will allow me to ask your readers whether they have known old badgers to kill fox cubs. Though old badgers and foxes are often found in the same earth, more frequently when one of the latter has been run to ground by hounds, yet, as a rule, they give each other wide berths. keywords: animal; badger; cubs; day; dog; dogs; earth; feet; fox; foxes; game; ground; head; hole; hunting; legs; man; night; place; set; teeth; terrier; time; way; wild; work; years cache: 36830.txt plain text: 36830.txt item: #155 of 309 id: 36903 author: Slack, Henry James title: Marvels of Pond-life Or, A Year's Microscopic Recreations Among the Polyps, Infusoria, Rotifers, Water-bears and Polyzoa date: None words: 39964 flesch: 60 summary: The position rendered it impossible to use a higher power than about two hundred linear, but with this, and the employment of carmine, nothing like a vortex was seen during a whole evening, although a less power was sufficient to show the ciliary whirlpools made by small specimens of _Epistylis_ and _ They should be examined by a moderately oblique light, or most of the cilia are apt to be rendered invisible, and also by _dark ground_ illumination. keywords: 8vo; animals; appearance; body; chapter; cilia; cloth; common; creatures; engravings; eye; food; form; gilt; gizzard; glass; gosse; illustration; infusoria; life; light; matter; means; microscope; mode; mouth; object; organs; place; plants; power; process; rotifer; round; specimens; structure; tail; tentacles; tube; use; water; way; wood cache: 36903.txt plain text: 36903.txt item: #156 of 309 id: 36922 author: Levick, G. Murray (George Murray) title: Antarctic Penguins: A Study of Their Social Habits date: None words: 30829 flesch: 74 summary: By November 7, though many nests were still without eggs, a large number now contained two, and their owners started, turn and turn about, to go to the open water leads about a third of a mile distant to feed, and as a result of this a change began gradually to come over the face of the rookery. A feature of the above scene, which one could not help noticing, was that however badly a penguin was injured it was never molested by the others, as is almost invariably the rule among other birds, including their near neighbours the skuas. keywords: adélie; birds; black; cape; cock; eggs; feet; fig; foot; ground; hen; ice; illustration; nest; page; penguins; place; rookery; sea; time; water; way; | nov; | | cache: 36922.txt plain text: 36922.txt item: #157 of 309 id: 37009 author: Weed, Clarence Moores title: Butterflies Worth Knowing date: None words: 82216 flesch: 69 summary: Heliconius Charitonius_ While the butterflies of temperate North America show many examples of marvelous beauty and coloring, one must go to the tropics to see the culmination of what nature has done in painting the outstretched membranes of butterfly wings with gorgeous colors. The parasites of butterfly eggs are legion. keywords: black; body; brood; brown; butterflies; butterfly; case; caterpillars; change; chrysalis; color; eggs; expanse; feed; form; green; head; hind; hind wings; illustration; inches; insect; leaf; leaves; life; near; new; north; northern; orange; page; place; skin; southern; species; spots; spring; states; summer; surface; time; upper; way; weeks; white; wing surface; wings; winter; yellow cache: 37009.txt plain text: 37009.txt item: #158 of 309 id: 37101 author: United States. Marine Mammal Commission title: Humpback Whales in Glacier Bay National Monument, Alaska date: None words: 11356 flesch: 47 summary: Number of humpback whales (individual census) entering Glacier Bay during influxes 9 3. Age composition of humpback whales per year in Glacier Bay 9 4. keywords: activity; alaska; areas; bay; data; distribution; fishing; glacier; glacier bay; humpback; humpback whales; management; marine; monument; national; number; pacific; research; service; use; vessel; whales; | | cache: 37101.txt plain text: 37101.txt item: #159 of 309 id: 37119 author: Woodward, B. B. (Bernard Bolingbroke) title: Sea-Weeds, Shells and Fossils date: None words: 30233 flesch: 74 summary: The next bed in order is a light brownish band of sandy clay that splits along its layers into thin pieces or _laminæ_, whence we may describe it as a sandy, _laminated_ clay. There is one thin limestone band in the Marlstone composed entirely of the shells of _Ammonites planicostatus_. keywords: ----------+ |; = =; algæ; beds; britain; british; clay; colour; fathoms; feet; fig; form; fossils; genus; green; group; illustration; india; limestone; mollusca; number; order; paper; plants; red; rocks; sand; sea; seas; shells; specimens; surface; water; way; weeds; world; | +; | generic; | o; | species; | | cache: 37119.txt plain text: 37119.txt item: #160 of 309 id: 37127 author: Haviland, Maud D. (Maud Doria) title: Lives of the Fur Folk date: None words: 50942 flesch: 84 summary: The rabbit trails intersected one another in a labyrinth, but the badger has no dealings with grown rabbits, and they passed these by. It was not until she was three parts grown that the White Doe realised that she was not in all respects like other rabbits. keywords: badger; burrow; button; cat; cuni; day; dog; ears; earth; eyes; feet; field; fluff; folk; fox; fur; grass; grimalkin; hill; knockdane; lay; little; magragh; men; mother; night; nose; rabbit; redpad; round; saw; sheep; stubbs; time; tree; vix; wall; way; white; woods cache: 37127.txt plain text: 37127.txt item: #161 of 309 id: 37512 author: Wellman, John title: A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America) date: None words: 22080 flesch: 77 summary: The _pulcher_ stock was isolated on the Pacific Coastal slopes of Guatemala, while _lineatus_ moved through the subhumid corridor of northern Middle America into México and southward toward Costa Rica (Stuart, 1954a). Conophis_ occurs in semi-arid habitat where _Cnemidophorus_ is common. keywords: + =; = +; = =; = |; body; brown; conophis; dark; dorsal; genus; length; lineatus; mus; museum; méxico; present; row; rows; scale; sci; snakes; species; specimens; stripes; text; | | cache: 37512.txt plain text: 37512.txt item: #162 of 309 id: 3754 author: Fabre, Jean-Henri title: The Wonders of Instinct: Chapters in the Psychology of Insects date: None words: 88653 flesch: 75 summary: The sea, life's first foster-mother, still preserves in her depths many of those singular and incongruous shapes which were the earliest attempts of the animal kingdom; the land, less fruitful, but with more capacity for progress, has almost wholly lost the strange forms of other days. They are little white grubs, neatly segmented, with a pointed forepart splashed with tiny black marks, as though the atom had been slaking its thirst in a drop of ink. keywords: air; animal; body; cabbage; case; caterpillars; cells; day; days; distance; eggs; end; epeira; fall; family; females; find; fly; food; game; great; ground; grub; half; head; insect; laying; leaves; legs; life; light; lycosa; males; matter; means; moment; mother; mouse; nest; note; number; open; order; osmia; outside; place; point; prey; remains; rest; sexes; short; silk; size; soil; spider; sun; support; surface; thing; thread; time; tube; way; web; white; wire; work; worm cache: 3754.txt plain text: 3754.txt item: #163 of 309 id: 37566 author: Legler, John M. title: Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz date: None words: 57685 flesch: 67 summary: T. ornata_ burrowed into the ground in October, two weeks before those of _T. carolina_ did, and continued to burrow to a maximum depth of 22½ inches. Evans (1954:23-25) considered the behavior of _T. carolina_ reported by Perm and Pottharst (_loc. keywords: + =; = +; = =; activity; adult; areas; average; body; box turtles; carapace; damm; days; degrees; eggs; farm; feet; females; fig; figs; growth; home; individuals; june; juveniles; kansas; length; number; ornate; period; plastron; range; rings; season; shell; size; species; specimens; t. carolina; t. o.; t. ornata; temperatures; terrapene; time; water; year; | | cache: 37566.txt plain text: 37566.txt item: #164 of 309 id: 37602 author: Duellman, William Edward title: A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Osteocephalus date: None words: 16227 flesch: 66 summary: we have no doubt that the specimens at hand are _orcesi_ and that _britti_ is a different, probably valid species. Diagrammatic views of ventral color patterns in _Osteocephalus_: a. _O. pearsoni_, UMMZ 57533, keywords: = =; brown; buckleyi; dark; dorsal; dorsum; ecuador; flanks; hyla; leprieurii; males; osteocephalus; pearsoni; río; skin; snout; species; specimens; spots; tan; taurinus; transverse; usnm; verrucigerus cache: 37602.txt plain text: 37602.txt item: #165 of 309 id: 37632 author: Various title: Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 11, No. 4, December 1919 date: None words: 7915 flesch: 71 summary: The ganglia of _Nucula_ are easily studied in section. 6. Section through the body of _Nucula_ showing the position of the cerebro-pleural ganglion cut through the center. keywords: antennæ; dicranoptycha; disk; dorsal; fig; ganglia; ganglion; legs; lobes; mass; nest; nucula; segment; species; wasp cache: 37632.txt plain text: 37632.txt item: #166 of 309 id: 37735 author: Blanchan, Neltje title: Bird Neighbors An Introductory Acquaintance with One Hundred and Fifty Birds Commonly Found in the Gardens, Meadows, and Woods About Our Homes date: None words: 75667 flesch: 78 summary: Hiding in a clump of bushes in the meadow or garden, he imitates with fiendish cleverness the call-notes of little birds that come in cheerful response, hopping and flitting within easy range of him. To see this strikingly marked little bird one must be on the sharp lookout for it during the latter half of May, or at the season of apple bloom, and the early part of September. keywords: america; bill; bird; black; blackbird; blue; breast; brown; color; crow; eggs; english; english sparrow; eye; family; feathers; finch; flycatcher; gray; grayish; green; ground; head; illustration; inches; insects; male; nest; new; north; northern; october; olive; parts; pine; plumage; purple; red; resident; robin; season; september; sides; song; south; sparrow; spring; states; summer; swallow; tail; throat; thrush; tree; underneath; united; upper; vireo; warbler; warbler family; water; white; wings; winter; wood; woodpecker; wren; yellow cache: 37735.txt plain text: 37735.txt item: #167 of 309 id: 37743 author: Muybridge, Eadweard title: The Attitudes of Animals in Motion, Illustrated with the Zoopraxiscope date: None words: 5312 flesch: 64 summary: The left hind and right fore feet. Line 4 illustrates a stride of 18 feet 3 inches, and the order of supporting feet are:-- 1. keywords: foot; fore; fore foot; hind foot; left; right cache: 37743.txt plain text: 37743.txt item: #168 of 309 id: 37753 author: Dice, Lee R. (Lee Raymond) title: Notes on the Mammals of Gogebic and Ontonagon Counties, Michigan, 1920 Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Number 109 date: None words: 11984 flesch: 80 summary: The marginal forests are frequently dominated by hemlock, though often a wet hardwood forest occurs along the shores, and in a number of places along Gogebic Lake black ash swamps border the water. At the mouth of Merriweather Creek on Gogebic Lake signs were noted in a willow thicket, and muskrats were reported numerous in the region. keywords: bog; cisco; cisco lake; forest; girl; gogebic; gogebic lake; habitat; hardwood; hardwood forest; lake; lake region; point; region; water; wet cache: 37753.txt plain text: 37753.txt item: #169 of 309 id: 37787 author: Hudson, W. H. (William Henry) title: Birds and Man date: None words: 69920 flesch: 64 summary: And when they had approached to within three or four yards of where he stood, advancing with a quiet dignity, and had then uttered a few soft low sounds, accompanied with certain graceful gestures, they turned and left him; but not abruptly, with their backs towards him--oh, no, they did nothing so common; they were not like other birds--they were perfect in everything; and, moving from him, half paused at intervals, half turning first to one side then the other, inclining their heads as they went. Bath, like Wells, is a city that has a considerable amount of nature in its composition, and is set down in a country of hills, woods, rocks and streams, and is therefore, like the other, a city loved by daws and by many other wild birds. keywords: account; appearance; bird; bird life; blue; british; case; chapter; colour; common; country; daws; day; distance; effect; end; expression; feeling; flowers; green; half; head; human; life; look; mind; nature; new; notes; owl; place; red; sight; song; sound; species; spot; subject; thought; time; tree; village; voice; way; white; wild; wind; wood; wren; years; yellow; young; | | cache: 37787.txt plain text: 37787.txt item: #170 of 309 id: 37823 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca date: None words: 49120 flesch: 75 summary: the nasals are separated throughout their lengths from the ethmoid, whereas the nasals of _S. phaeota_ are separated from the ethmoid by cartilage. In the _baudini_ group, _S. phaeota_ and _cyanosticta_ are allopatric, whereas _S. baudini_ occurs sympatrically with both of those species. keywords: + =; = +; = =; = san; anterior; body; breeding; brown; cnhm; costa; dark; dorsal; flecks; frogs; genus; hyla; length; lowlands; males; mus; notes; pale; posterior; present; rica; río; s. baudini; s. cyanosticta; s. phaeota; s. puma; s. sila; s. sordida; smilisca; smilisca baudini; snout; species; specimens; spots; surfaces; tadpoles; tan; text; thighs; uimnh; ummz; usc; usnm; vent; white; | n; | | cache: 37823.txt plain text: 37823.txt item: #171 of 309 id: 38003 author: Chapman, Frank M. (Frank Michler) title: Color Key to North American Birds with bibliographical appendix date: None words: 129033 flesch: 82 summary: Planesticus migratorius achrusterus_, (_achrusterus_, meaning less highly colored). We do not, therefore, treat the latter as a species, but as a subspecies, and consequently, apply to it a subspecific name or trinomial, _Planesticus migratorius propinquus_, (_propinquus_, meaning nearly related.) keywords: = =; a.o.u; a.v; ads; alaska; american; arizona; auk; band; bars; base; bay; belly; bill; birds; black; blackish; blue; breast; breeding; breeds; british; brown; brownish; buff; bull; california; california north; carolina; central; chestnut; coast; color; colorado; columbia; county; coverts; dusky; eastern; eye; family; feathers; female; florida; forehead; gray; grayer; grayish; green; gulf; head; horned; illinois; illustration; island; kansas; l. l.; labrador; like; line; list; lower; male; manitoba; mexico; mexico north; middle; minnesota; mountains; nape; nat; neck; nevada; new; north; north america; northern; northward; notes; olive; oregon; outer; pacific; page; paler; patch; plumage; primaries; proc; range.--eastern; range.--eastern north; range.--north; range.--western; red; reddish; region; ridgw; rocky; rump; rusty; san; scientific; short; sides; song; sooty; south; southern; southern california; southward; sparrow; species; spots; states; streaked; streaks; summer; tail; texas; throat; underparts; united; upper; valley; virginia; warbler; water; western; white; whitish; wing; winters; yellow; yng; � â cache: 38003.txt plain text: 38003.txt item: #172 of 309 id: 38032 author: Payne, Harry Thom title: Game Birds and Game Fishes of the Pacific Coast date: None words: 43000 flesch: 71 summary: || || || || ====================================================== || || Salmon are rarely caught by still fishing, but they will take the spoon or a sardine or other small fish impaled upon the hook. keywords: = =; = color=--male; = nest; bill; birds; black; blue; brown; california; coast; color; dark; duck; family; female; fish; game; goose; gray; half; head; illustration; inches; length; light; mexico; mountain; neck; north; oregon; pacific; quail; south; species; tail; trout; water; white; wing; || = cache: 38032.txt plain text: 38032.txt item: #173 of 309 id: 38077 author: Johns, C. A. (Charles Alexander) title: British Birds in Their Haunts date: None words: 162905 flesch: 70 summary: Most, perhaps all of the migratory species, lay their eggs in the nests of other birds. Towards other birds it is a very tyrant, selfish and domineering in the extreme; to such a degree, indeed, that even when it has appeased its appetite it will allow no other bird to approach the tree which it has appropriated for its feeding ground. keywords: air; ash; autumn; base; beak; bill; bill black; bird; black; blue; breast; brown; claws; coast; colour; common; country; coverts; curved; dark; day; distance; duck; dusky; eggs; end; england; eye; family; feathers; feeding; feet; female; fish; flight; flocks; food; form; grass; great; green; greenish; grey; ground; gull; habits; half; head; inches; insects; irides; lays; legs; length; mandible; middle; neck; nest; norfolk; north; northern; nostrils; note; number; olive; outer; page; parts; place; plumage; plumage black; plumage white; prey; primary; red; reddish; rest; scotland; sea; season; second; shore; sides; size; song; south; species; spots; spring; straight; summer; tail; tail black; throat; time; tip; toe; toes; tree; upper; warbler; water; way; white; wings; winter; year; yellow; yellowish; young cache: 38077.txt plain text: 38077.txt item: #174 of 309 id: 38208 author: None title: The Animal Story Book date: None words: 99995 flesch: 79 summary: This was good news, and the little dog started home gaily, running, as little dogs will, ten miles, at least, to every one of the road, and tired enough when home was reached at last. There was no hearty handshake from waiting friend, no rejoicing bay of big dog or extravagant excitement of little dog to welcome him. keywords: animals; baron; bear; bed; birds; book; cage; cat; creature; day; days; dead; dinner; dog; dogs; door; eyes; feet; fish; food; friend; good; great; half; hand; head; home; house; illustration; jacko; left; life; lion; look; love; man; master; men; michel; moment; monkey; morning; mouth; night; people; place; poor; pritchard; room; round; set; sir; stories; tail; thought; time; tom; tree; water; way; years; young cache: 38208.txt plain text: 38208.txt item: #175 of 309 id: 38233 author: Blanchan, Neltje title: Birds Every Child Should Know date: None words: 55041 flesch: 77 summary: {76} CHAPTER VI BIRDS NOT OF A FEATHER Two Butcher-birds Cedar Waxwing Scarlet Tanager {77} {78} {79} THE BUTCHER-BIRDS OR SHRIKES Is it not curious that among our so-called song birds there should be two, about the size of robins, the loggerhead and the northern shrike, with the hawk-like habit of killing little birds and mice, and the squirrel's and blue jay's trick of storing what they cannot eat? Luring little birds within striking distance by imitating their call notes, they pounce upon a terror-stricken sparrow before you could say Jack Robinson. keywords: air; baby; birds; black; blue; breast; brown; child; cousin; dark; day; eggs; end; family; feathers; feet; good; gray; ground; half; hawk; head; home; house; illustration; insects; mate; nest; people; red; robin; song; sparrow; spring; states; summer; swallow; tail; throat; thrush; time; tree; way; white; wild; wings; winter; woodpecker; woods; wren; year; yellow; young cache: 38233.txt plain text: 38233.txt item: #176 of 309 id: 38315 author: Cuyer, Édouard title: Artistic Anatomy of Animals date: None words: 95888 flesch: 60 summary: under those of _external anconeus_, or _lateral_ or _short anconeus_; whilst the internal head becomes the _internal anconeus_, or _median_. But that which still further complicates this question of nomenclature is that some authors give this name of third to a peroneal which, in the carnivora, is situated more definitely in the group of external muscles (see below, =Short Lateral Peroneal=). keywords: animals; bone; border; cat; dog; extensor; external; extremity; fig; flexor; forearm; form; great; head; horse; human; humerus; illustration; inferior; left; limbs; man; muscle; phalanges; point; portion; posterior; process; quadrupeds; region; scapula; superior; surface; tendon; | | cache: 38315.txt plain text: 38315.txt item: #177 of 309 id: 38398 author: Duellman, William Edward title: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Rainforests of Southern El Petén, Guatemala date: None words: 18428 flesch: 76 summary: At the suggestion of L. C. Stuart, I am following Schmidt (1941:501) in placing _X. mexicanus_ as a subspecies of _X. rabdocephalus_. Schmidt (1936:151) and Stuart (1943:13) found _B. moreleti mulleri_ in bromeliads at Finca Samac, Alta Verapaz. keywords: = =; alta; black; brown; chinajá; el petén; figures; floor; forest; guatemala; length; nnw; petén; río; snout; southern; species; specimens; stuart; tail; text; toocog; trees; verapaz cache: 38398.txt plain text: 38398.txt item: #178 of 309 id: 38441 author: Alvarez, Ticul title: A New Species of Wood Rat (Neotoma) from Northeastern Mexico date: None words: 1340 flesch: 63 summary: _Neotoma albigula subsolana_ differs from _N. a. albigula_, geographically adjacent to the northwest (specimens from Pima County, Arizona) as follows: size averaging slightly larger, except length of nasals; mastoid breadth averaging 18.8 (17.9-20.2) instead of 17.9 (17.7-18.2), its ratio to basilar length therefore greater, 51.1 (47.8-52.7) instead of 49.4 (47.9-50.0); zygomatic arches expanded posteriorly instead of nearly parallel as in _albigula_; interparietal longer and narrower; mesopterygoid fossa broader; auditory bulla slightly smaller; upper parts distinctly darker. _N. a. subsolana_ intergrades with _N. a. albigula_ in southeastern Coahuila (specimens from 6 to 9 miles east of Hermanas and from Panuco) where some individuals average paler and smaller than topotypes of _subsolana_ and some have skulls that combine characters of _subsolana_ and _albigula_. keywords: length; specimens cache: 38441.txt plain text: 38441.txt item: #179 of 309 id: 38516 author: Maeterlinck, Maurice title: The Children's Life of the Bee date: None words: 26955 flesch: 70 summary: A person who knows nothing of bees will be a little disappointed the first time he looks into a hive. This, however, has not always been the case, for there is a lower order of bees that prefers to work alone, and very miserably too, sometimes never seeing its young, and at others, like the bumble-bee, living in the midst of its own little family. keywords: away; bees; cells; city; comb; day; flowers; hive; home; honey; life; new; place; queen; return; swarm; time; walls; wax; way; workers cache: 38516.txt plain text: 38516.txt item: #180 of 309 id: 38675 author: Roberts, Charles G. D., Sir title: Hoof and Claw date: None words: 57870 flesch: 80 summary: Gradually the host quickened its march, leaving itself little time for feeding and only enough rest for the vitally essential process of rumination. But when that dark, awful torrent of rolling manes, wild eyes, keen horns, and shattering hoofs drew close upon the waiting groups of men, these lifted their guns and fired, one after the other, straight in the faces of the nearest bulls. keywords: air; bear; black; blue; brannigan; brown; bull; dark; day; door; eyes; face; feet; fire; fish; fox; good; gray; half; hatch; head; heart; host; jackson; long; man; mary; mclaggan; moment; new; night; open; pool; red; saw; snow; thought; time; trail; tree; trout; way; white; wild; wind; wings; wolf; woods; woof cache: 38675.txt plain text: 38675.txt item: #181 of 309 id: 39206 author: Kellogg, Vernon L. (Vernon Lyman) title: Insect Stories date: None words: 46610 flesch: 82 summary: One day Mary saw Fuzzy stretching her head down into one open cell after another in the brood-comb. Well, when Mary saw Fuzzy sticking her head down into the cells with the bee-grubs in, she knew at once what Fuzzy was doing. keywords: ants; argiope; bees; body; course; day; dragon; eggs; eyes; feet; fly; food; fuzzy; head; hive; hole; home; honey; house; insects; kinds; legs; life; live; mary; new; orange; people; place; queen; things; time; trees; wasp; way; web; white; wings; young cache: 39206.txt plain text: 39206.txt item: #182 of 309 id: 39275 author: Riley, Charles V. (Charles Valentine) title: Directions for Collecting and Preserving Insects date: None words: 64358 flesch: 66 summary: _, 1887, Heft I: Dr. H. Dewitz mounts the larvæ and pupæ of Microlepidoptera, and also the early stages of other small insects, in the following way: The insects are put into a bottle with 95 per cent alcohol. For Cecidomyidæ, Agromyzidæ, Cynipidæ, and other small insects liable to shrink, yet containing but little moisture, such as Poduridæ, Pediculidæ, Psyllidæ, etc., another method is adopted. keywords: alcohol; american; bottle; box; boxes; care; case; coleoptera; collecting; collector; cork; end; entomological; entomologist; fig; flies; forms; glass; good; greek; ground; hand; illustration; inch; insects; label; larvæ; leaves; legs; lepidoptera; light; material; means; method; mounting; natural; net; north; number; order; paper; piece; pin; pins; place; plants; purpose; size; species; specimens; spring; states; time; trees; umbrella; use; water; white; wings; wire; wood; work cache: 39275.txt plain text: 39275.txt item: #183 of 309 id: 39372 author: Alvarez, Ticul title: The Recent Mammals of Tamaulipas, México date: None words: 44129 flesch: 74 summary: This is the most common species of _Reithrodontomys_ in Tamaulipas; it occurs in almost all parts of the state, from sea level to high up in the mountains and from the tropical forest to the desert plain. Of the many young taken, 15 specimens were saved from Ejido Santa Isabel where _P. leucopus_ was abundant in an area of chaparral consisting of wild tomate, zapote, huizache and salvadora. keywords: = =; allen; altamira; amer; breadth; de tamaulipas; distribution; females; goldman; goodwin; grams; hist; june; length; locality; madre; mammals; measurements; miles; mus; méxico; nat; north; occurrence._--specimens; proc; rancho; records; san; sierra; sierra de; species; specimens; state; subspecies; tamaulipas; text; type; victoria; washington cache: 39372.txt plain text: 39372.txt item: #184 of 309 id: 39471 author: Swainson, William title: Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals date: None words: 31641 flesch: 74 summary: -- 42. -- 6, _for_ base _read_ basi. _ i. _tab. keywords: base; bill; bird; black; blue; body; brown; character; colour; covers; feathers; female; figure; general; generic; genus; green; half; having; head; illustration; inches; length; line; lip; male; margin; middle; neck; new; nostrils; olive; orange; outer; palpi; present; shell; short; sides; species; specific; spire; tail; tip; upper; white; wings; yellow cache: 39471.txt plain text: 39471.txt item: #185 of 309 id: 39472 author: Swainson, William title: Zoological Illustrations, Volume 2 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals date: None words: 22181 flesch: 75 summary: _f._ EF. _e._ Orbiculares, _alis inferioribus brevibus, orbicularibus_. II. keywords: alis; aperture; bands; base; basi; beneath; bill; bird; black; blue; body; brown; character; colour; feathers; female; figures; generic; genus; green; head; illustration; lip; margin; middle; outer; shell; species; spire; spots; tail; testâ; tip; upper; white; wings; yellow cache: 39472.txt plain text: 39472.txt item: #186 of 309 id: 39477 author: Swainson, William title: Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals date: None words: 23295 flesch: 77 summary: It varies considerably in colour, and approaches very near to _C. vulpinus Lam._ from which it principally differs in having an elevated, though short, spire, instead of one nearly flat: the base is granulated, and generally white; _C. vulpinus_ also has the body whorl carinated and thickest round the upper margin, whereas, in _Vitulinus_, it is gently swelled in the middle. This approaches so near to the Sphinx Alope of Drury, that it is not without hesitation I have ventured to separate them; it will, however, be seen, that neither in his figure or description is any notice taken of the pale testaceous band on the superior wings; the body likewise is described as encircled with rings of brown and _dark ash_ colour; in this, the rings are black, on nearly a white ground: the under sides of the superior wings, in Drury's insect, are spotted along their external edges with long yellowish spots; in this, they are uniform pale brown. keywords: aperture; base; beneath; bill; bird; black; blue; brown; character; colour; ditto; feathers; figure; generic; genus; green; head; illustration; lip; margin; middle; red; shell; sides; species; spire; spots; tail; testâ; thick; var; variety; white; wings; yellow cache: 39477.txt plain text: 39477.txt item: #187 of 309 id: 39854 author: Various title: Bird-Lore, March-April 1916 date: None words: 35781 flesch: 72 summary: ====================================================================== Vol. Wren-Tit (One-half natural size)] =Bird-Lore= A BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO THE STUDY AND PROTECTION OF BIRDS Official Organ of The Audubon Societies ================================================================ Vol. keywords: + =; = +; = =; = bird; = book; = notes; april; association; audubon; bush; day; early; eggs; evening; feeding; field; food; grosbeaks; home; house; illustration; late; life; little; lore; march; miss; mrs; nature; nest; new; number; society; sparrow; species; spring; state; study; time; tree; vol; w. =; warbler; winter; work; wren; year; yellow; young cache: 39854.txt plain text: 39854.txt item: #188 of 309 id: 39887 author: Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers) title: Mammalia date: None words: 201513 flesch: 73 summary: This group of small mammals contains only one well-marked genus which is usually named _Hyrax_, although _Procavia_ seems to be the accurate term. The most recent members of this sub-order come from the Middle Eocene beds, and are chiefly referable to the genus _Dinoceras_, with which _Tinoceras_ and _Uintatherium_ are at least very nearly related, if not identical. keywords: absence; account; african; american; animal; black; body; bones; brain; caecum; canines; case; cavity; certain; characteristic; characters; claws; colour; course; creature; deer; dentition; differs; digits; dorsal; ears; elephant; end; europe; extinct; fact; family; feature; feet; fig; flower; foot; foramen; fore; form; formula; genera; genus; glands; group; hair; half; hand; having; head; hind; horns; horse; illustration; inches; incisors; intestine; jaw; lemurs; length; life; like; likeness; limbs; living; mammalia; mammals; man; marsupials; matter; middle; molars; new; north; number; order; point; position; pouch; premolars; present; proc; process; professor; range; region; remains; rhinoceros; ribs; right; rodents; rudimentary; second; series; shows; single; sir; size; skin; skull; soc; south; species; sternum; stomach; structure; sub; surface; tail; teeth; time; toes; tooth; true; type; upper; vertebrae; view; water; way; whales; white; world; young; zool cache: 39887.txt plain text: 39887.txt item: #189 of 309 id: 39904 author: Calman, W. T. (William Thomas) title: The Life of Crustacea date: None words: 64523 flesch: 66 summary: young of, 76; habits, 174; distribution, 176; terrestrial, 178, 189; blind, in caves, 185; in British Isles, 241; used for food, 241; disease of, 243 Cumacea, 48; habits, 98; of deep sea, 129; of plankton, 141 Cunningham, J. T., on development of Land Crabs, 192 Cup Shrimps, 245 Cyamidæ, 56; habits, 224 _Cyclops_, 40; nauplius, 82; habits, 170; resting stage, 171; as host of Guinea-worm, 252 _Cymothoa_, 220 Cymothoidæ, habits, 218 Cymothoinæ, habits, 220 _Cypris_, 38; reproduction, 172 Cypris stage of Barnacles, 84; of _Sacculina_, 233 _Cystisoma_, 145 _Cythereis_, 38 _Daphnia_, 38; development, 81; habits, 165; in plankton of lakes, 168 Darwin, C.: on fresh-water fauna, 157, 159; on habits of _Birgus_, 198, 199; on Barnacles used for food, 237 Decapoda, 57; fossil, 267 Deep-water Prawn, 246 Delage, Y., on development of _Sacculina_, 232 Development of Lobster, 28; of Crayfish, 77; of River Crab, 78; of Peracarida, 78; of Woodlice, 79; of Opossum Shrimp, 79; of Cladocera, 80; of Ostracoda, 81; of Copepoda, 82; of fresh-water Crustacea, 160; of Epicaridea, 223; of parasitic Copepoda, 225, 227, 230; of Rhizocephala, 232 _Diaptomus_, 170 _Diastylis_, 49 Diatoms, 139; relation to Mackerel fishery, 251 _Dichelaspis_, 209 Digestive gland, 17 Dispersal of fresh-water Crustacea, 159; of Crayfishes, 174 Distribution of Woodlice, 206 Doflein, F., on luminosity in marine animals, 126 Dogfish, Barnacle parasitic on, 235 _Dorippe_, 95 _Dracunculus_, 252 _Dromia_, 63; habits, 96; and Sponge, 215 Dromiacea, 63; of deep Sea, 128, 134 Dublin Prawn, 33; fishery, 240 _Ebalia_, 63; protective resemblance, 109 Écrevisse, 242 Edelkrebs, 242 Edible Crab, 64, 248 Eggs of Lobster, 27; of deep-sea Crustacea, 130; of fresh water Branchiopoda, 161 Endopodite, 11 _Engæus_: distribution, 177; habits, 179, 189 Entoniscidæ, 223 Ephippium of Cladocera, 167 Epicaridea, habits, 221 Epiplankton, 143 Epipodite, 11 Epistome, 62 _Erichthus_ larva, fossil, 266 _Eryon_, 135 Eryonidea, 60; eye-stalks of, 122; luminosity, 126; eggs of, 131; fossil and living species, 133, 268 _ Sight, sense of, in Lobster, 21 Skeleton Shrimps, 109 Slaters, 51; Sea-, 200 Sloane, H., on Gulf-weed Crab, 155 Smell, sense of, in Lobster, 24 Smith, G.: on terrestrial Amphipoda, 189; on development of _Sacculina_, 233 Smith, S. I., on habits of _Ocypode_, 105 Somites of Lobster, 6, 8 Southern Crayfishes, 176 Spencer and Hall on Australian Branchiopoda, 161, 163 Sperm-receptacle of Lobster, 27 Spider Crabs, 64; masking habits, 96, 215; deep-sea, 128 Spiny Lobster, 59; larva of, 72; fishery, 240 _ keywords: abdomen; animals; appendages; body; british; carapace; cases; common; crab; crustacea; deep; development; eggs; eyes; female; fig; food; form; fossil; genus; habits; hermit; illustration; land; larval; legs; life; like; limbs; living; lobster; number; pair; plankton; plate; reduced; sand; sea; shell; size; species; stages; structure; surface; swimming; thoracic; water; way; young cache: 39904.txt plain text: 39904.txt item: #190 of 309 id: 39975 author: Audubon, John James title: Audubon and His Journals, Volume 1 (of 2) date: None words: 192136 flesch: 77 summary: Edinburgh contains a Walter Scott, a Wilson, a Jameson, but it contains also many nettles of the genus Mammalia, amongst which _men_ hold a very prominent station. Thus, my Lucy, have I described Cuvier almost as if a _new species of man_. keywords: afternoon; america; audubon; bank; bell; best; birds; black; board; boat; book; breakfast; captain; city; cold; company; country; course; dark; day; days; dinner; drawings; edinburgh; eggs; england; evening; eyes; family; father; feet; fine; fish; france; french; friend; gentleman; god; good; great; green; ground; half; hall; hand; harris; head; high; hills; home; hours; house; indians; island; john; july; kind; labrador; lady; left; letter; life; like; lizars; london; long; lucy; man; men; miles; minutes; missouri; moment; morning; morrow; mrs; nature; nest; new; night; number; o'clock; october; past; place; pleasure; poor; present; professor; rathbone; red; return; river; room; rose; saw; sea; shore; shot; sir; size; society; species; thought; time; trees; vessel; walk; water; way; weather; white; wife; wild; wind; wood; work; years; york; young cache: 39975.txt plain text: 39975.txt item: #191 of 309 id: 39979 author: Audubon, John James title: Audubon and His Journals, Volume 2 (of 2) date: None words: 200884 flesch: 78 summary: ----, House, i. 471, 475, 477, 496, 504; ii. Amer. i., 1883, pp. keywords: account; animal; appearance; audubon; banks; bear; bed; bell; birds; black; board; boat; breakfast; buffalo; buffaloes; bull; camp; captain; close; country; course; culbertson; cut; day; days; dead; deep; deer; distance; dogs; eggs; end; evening; eyes; family; feet; fine; fire; fish; fort; game; good; great; ground; gun; half; harris; head; hills; home; horses; hour; house; hunters; i. 471; indians; john; kentucky; kind; land; lay; left; length; line; little; looking; man; manner; meat; men; miles; minutes; missouri; moment; morning; mouth; nature; new; night; number; owen; party; place; poor; prairie; provost; reader; red; rest; return; river; room; rose; run; saw; season; set; shore; shot; species; spot; sprague; squires; stream; sun; thought; time; trees; water; way; weather; white; wife; wild; wind; winter; wolf; wolves; woods; yards; years; young cache: 39979.txt plain text: 39979.txt item: #192 of 309 id: 40000 author: Rothschild, Lionel Walter Rothschild, Baron title: Extinct Birds An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those Birds which have become extinct in historical times date: None words: 62258 flesch: 78 summary: The bones at once noticeable by their great length, and are more slender than the same bones in _D. maximus_. Ectopistes_ was restricted to _C. migratoria_ by the same author). keywords: aepyornis; bill; bird; black; bones; british; brown; buller; cat; collection; colour; coverts; description; dinornis; dodo; edwards; end; extinct; extremity; feathers; feet; femur; fig; forbes; form; genus; great; habitat; head; hutton; ibis; iii; illustration; inches; island; length; male; mauritius; metatarsus; middle; milne; museum; n.z; nat; natural; neck; new; newton; north; notornis; number; owen; plate; professor; red; shaft; size; skull; soc; species; specimen; tail; tarso; tarsus; tibio; trans; tring; type; white; width; wings; xii; zealand; zool cache: 40000.txt plain text: 40000.txt item: #193 of 309 id: 40035 author: Fairchild, Marian title: Book of Monsters Portraits and Biographies of a Few of the Inhabitants of Woodland and Meadow date: None words: 35026 flesch: 70 summary: The orb-weaver is the aerial trapper among living creatures, stretching its sticky, elastic web across the aerial runway of its prey and waiting with a patience which would drive a fisherman insane. Whether they live in colonies with highly developed social states, or whether they live the lives of solitary hermits, their industry and sacrifice to keep alive and perpetuate their kind, are things that make us wonder whether, after all, we have the right to call ourselves the most altruistic of living creatures. keywords: air; bee; beetle; body; bug; creature; dragon; eggs; existence; eyes; female; flies; fly; food; form; ground; head; illustration; insects; jaws; legs; life; lives; living; look; males; man; nest; order; photograph; plants; pollen; prey; species; spider; time; way; wings; world cache: 40035.txt plain text: 40035.txt item: #194 of 309 id: 40100 author: Bent, Arthur Cleveland title: Life Histories of North American Wood Warblers, Part One and Part Two date: None words: 188527 flesch: 73 summary: Farther westward, northward, and southward, where _Usnea_ is scarce or entirely absent, these warblers seem to find congenial haunts in hemlock ravines and in other coniferous woods and swamps; but even there they are more likely to be found where there is at least some of one species or another of this lichen, or where the somewhat similar Spanish moss (_Tillandsia usneoides_) grows. William Brewster (1906) mentions only one nest taken in the neighborhood of Cambridge, Mass., a region where _Usnea_ is scarce: In shape and general plan of construction the nest closely resembles that of a Baltimore Oriole. keywords: = =; adult; america; april; arizona; arrival; audubon; august; average; bark; birds; black; blue; branches; breeding; brown; brownish; california; carolina; central; chestnut; coast; color; columbia; common; costa; county; coverts; dates; days; departure; distribution; eastern; eggs; end; fall; feathers; feeding; feet; female; florida; following; food; form; georgia; golden; grass; gray; great; green; ground; growth; guatemala; habits; half; head; height; hermit warbler; high; inches; insects; island; july; june; lake; late; leaves; light; like; little; louisiana; magnolia warbler; male; march; massachusetts; mexico; migration; mississippi; molt; moss; mountains; myrtle warbler; nashville warbler; near; nest; nesting; new; northern; notes; november; numbers; oak; october; ohio; olive; olive warbler; open; parts; parula warbler; pennsylvania; percent; pine; pitch; plumage; range; records; region; river; san; season; second; september; sides; singing; song; southern; species; spring; states; summer; tail; tennessee warbler; texas; throat; time; trees; upper; virginia; warbler; warbler breeds; warbler habits; washington; western; white; wing; winter; woods; yellow; yellow warbler; york; young cache: 40100.txt plain text: 40100.txt item: #195 of 309 id: 40109 author: Holland, W. J. (William Jacob) title: Taxidermy and Zoological Collecting A Complete Handbook for the Amateur Taxidermist, Collector, Osteologist, Museum-Builder, Sportsman, and Traveller date: None words: 132932 flesch: 74 summary: If filled out full size, large bird skins fill up boxes and drawers wonderfully fast, and generally it is best to flatten such skins a little. Large bird skins should always be sewn up. keywords: animal; bird; board; body; bones; case; chapter; clay; clean; collecting; collector; color; course; cut; dry; end; entire; eye; feathers; fig; fine; fish; fishes; flesh; foot; form; glass; good; group; hair; half; hand; head; illustration; inch; insects; inside; iron; left; leg; legs; length; little; making; mammals; mould; mounting; museum; neck; oil; open; paper; piece; place; plaster; point; process; right; set; shape; size; skeleton; skin; skull; small; soft; species; specimens; surface; tail; taxidermist; thin; time; tow; use; water; way; wire; work cache: 40109.txt plain text: 40109.txt item: #196 of 309 id: 40110 author: Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry) title: North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus) date: None words: 57130 flesch: 77 summary: _Zapus_ and _ The molars of _Zapus_ and _Napaeozapus_ are flat crowned; however, _Zapus_ has wider and fewer re-entrant bays, a smaller anteroconid, and less complexity in the occlusal pattern. keywords: ------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+----- |; = =; = |; arch |; averaging; black; braincase |; buff; bullae; california; characters; co.; color; county; creek; figs; foramina; groups |; hudsonius; jumping; labial |; lake; length |; long; max |; mean |; mice; min |; mvz; narrow; near; new; nmc; notch |; park; princeps; range; region; river; shape; sides; size; skull; specimens; subspecies; text; trinotatus; usbs; white; width |; z. h.; z. p.; zapus; zapus hudsonius; zapus princeps; | 1st; | breadth; | complex; | condylobasal; | distance; | incisors; | mastoid; | north; | occipitonasal; | palatal; | pattern; | variable; | zygomatic; | | cache: 40110.txt plain text: 40110.txt item: #197 of 309 id: 40112 author: Phillips, Carleton J. title: Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands date: None words: 23238 flesch: 71 summary: However, Troughton (1936:350) pointed out that in addition to size _bougainville_ differed from _papuanus_ by having narrower and longer pm3 and pm4. As shown in Table 3, the specimens from Fauro average slightly larger than those of _minor_ from Choiseul and Santa Ysabel and slightly smaller than specimens of _bougainville_ from Kolombangara and Guadalcanal. keywords: + =; = +; = =; = p.; = |; andersen; bats; bougainville; choiseul; fig; forearm; guadalcanal; islands; length; museum; nat; new; pteropus; rayneri; solomon; specimens; subspecies; | pt; | x|; | | cache: 40112.txt plain text: 40112.txt item: #198 of 309 id: 40282 author: Russell, Robert J. title: Evolution and Classification of the Pocket Gophers of the Subfamily Geomyinae date: None words: 42408 flesch: 65 summary: The dentition of _G. quinni_ is essentially the same as in the living species except that open lateral re-entrant angles are retained in the premolars. See Gazin (1942:481-484), Wilson (1937:39-40), Hibbard (1958:25), and Hibbard _et al._ keywords: = =; amer; anterior; county; deposits; dikkomys; enamel; fauna; genera; genus; geomyini; geomys; hibbard; lingual; local; middle; miocene; molars; mus; orthogeomys; pappogeomys; pattern; plate; pleistocene; pliocene; pliosaccomys; posterior; species; stages; subgenus; teeth; thomomys; tooth; tribe; type; upper; wear; | | cache: 40282.txt plain text: 40282.txt item: #199 of 309 id: 40334 author: Hudson, W. H. (William Henry) title: Birds in London date: None words: 69818 flesch: 63 summary: Nothing more of importance appeared until the late Shirley Hibberd's lively paper on 'London Birds' in 1865. All the matter contained in this book, with the exception of one article, or part of an article, on London birds, in the 'Saturday Review,' now appears for the first time. keywords: acres; bird life; birds; cats; chapter; common; country; crow; day; east london; find; gardens; good; green; ground; heath; house; hyde park; kensington; life; like; little; london; london birds; london park; metropolis; nest; new; north; north london; number; pair; park; place; public; rooks; south; spaces; sparrow; species; summer; time; trees; water; way; west; west london; white; wild; winter; wood; years; young cache: 40334.txt plain text: 40334.txt item: #200 of 309 id: 40362 author: Lindsay, B. title: Stories of the Universe: Animal Life date: None words: 45021 flesch: 70 summary: So far, however, we have not explained _how_ animals adapt themselves to circumstances; we have only pointed out the fact that they do so. Now this is what zoologists have been doing with the animal kingdom from the earliest days of science; trying to recognise each distinct kind of animal form, and to give it a name of its own. keywords: adult; animal; body; case; cavity; cells; classification; colour; common; creature; english; fact; fig; fish; fishes; form; gills; group; illustration; insects; larva; life; man; means; mouth; present; sea; shell; size; skin; sponge; structure; surface; teeth; time; vertebrates; water; way; work; world; worms cache: 40362.txt plain text: 40362.txt item: #201 of 309 id: 40363 author: Anonymous title: An Alphabet of Quadrupeds Comprising descriptions of their appearance and habits date: None words: 5270 flesch: 84 summary: Unlike many other animals, the hyena is an unsociable animal, for it lives a solitary life among rocks and ancient ruins. [Illustration: HYENA.] HYENA. keywords: animal; color; flesh; horns; illustration; picture; sheep; white cache: 40363.txt plain text: 40363.txt item: #202 of 309 id: 40459 author: Romanes, George John title: Animal Intelligence The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV. date: None words: 214670 flesch: 62 summary: Dr. Hancock, in the 'Zoological Journal,' gives an account of a species of _Doras_, the individuals of which are about a foot in length, and travel by night in large shoals, or 'droves,' when thus searching for water. The robbers then went off to a _rufibarbis_ nest which was in the neighbourhood, and killed half the inhabitants while plundering the nest. keywords: account; action; air; animal; ants; bees; birds; body; building; case; cat; cells; circumstances; close; companions; course; darwin; day; days; dead; direction; display; distance; dog; dogs; door; doubt; earth; eggs; elephant; end; evidence; fact; feet; finding; fish; fly; following; food; form; friend; general; glass; good; habits; half; hand; head; hive; home; honey; house; insects; instance; instinct; intelligence; john; kind; larvæ; length; life; line; making; manner; memory; mind; monkey; nature; near; nest; new; number; object; observation; open; operation; order; place; point; present; process; purpose; reason; result; return; room; round; saw; sense; sight; sir; small; species; spider; surface; sympathy; time; tree; vol; wasp; water; way; web; window; work; workers; years; young cache: 40459.txt plain text: 40459.txt item: #203 of 309 id: 40802 author: Casteel, Dana Brackenridge title: The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection date: None words: 13045 flesch: 67 summary: Brush of foreleg of worker bee, action and role in pollen collecting 13 figure 8 hind leg of worker bee, action and role in pollen collecting 16 middle leg of worker bee, action and role in pollen collecting 14-16 figure 9 Brushes of legs of worker bee, use in pollen collecting 8-9 Bumblebee, moistening of pollen, views of Sladen 23-21 Cheshire on process of loading pollen baskets by worker bee 17 Comb or pecten of hind tibia of worker bee, definition 9 figure 77 role and action in pollen collecting 16-19 Corbicula of worker bee, definition 9 figure 10 process of loading 15-22 Corn, sweet, pollen collecting therefrom by honey bee 11-13 Coxæ of worker bee, figures 8, 9 Dunbar, Dr. P. B., analyses of corn pollen from plant, from corbiculæ of bees, and from hive cells 28 Femora of worker bee, figures 8, 9, 10, 11 Fleischmann and Zander on process of loading pollen baskets by worker bee 15 Flowers, variable amounts of pollen from different plants 10-11 Franz on pollen moistening of worker bee 23 process of loading pollen baskets by worker bee 17 Hairs, branched, of honey bee, use in pollen collecting 7, 8 fringing pollen basket, function 20 unbranched, of honey bee, use in pollen collecting 7, 8 Hommell on pollen moistening of worker bee 23 process of loading pollen baskets by worker bee 18 Honey, use by worker bee for moistening pollen 24, 28-29 Leg, hind, of worker bee, loaded with pollen, figure 22 Legs, fore, of worker bee, action and role in pollen collecting 12, 33 hind, of worker bee, action and role in pollen collecting 13, 16-18 stages in basket-loading process, figure 19 middle, of worker bee, action and role in pollen collecting 13, 14-16 of worker bee, action in unloading pollen 30-31 structures used in pollen collecting 7-9 Mandibles of honey bee, action and role in pollen collecting 8, 13 worker bee, use in packing pollen in the cell 31 Maxilæ of honey bee, action and role in pollen collecting 8, 13 Moistening of pollen by bumblebee, views of Sladen 23-24 honey bee 13, 22-29 Mouthparts of honey bee, action and role in pollen collecting 8, 13 Nectar, supposed use by worker bee for moistening pollen 24-29 Palma of foreleg of worker bee, definition 8 Pecten of hind tibia of worker bee, definition 9 figure 11 role and action in pollen collecting 16-19 Planta of hind leg of worker bee, definition 3 figures 10, 11 structures concerned in pollen collecting 9 middle leg of worker bee, definition 8 Pollen, chemical composition 26 collecting by worker bee, bibliography 33 general statement regarding it 11-13 summary of process 31-32 corn, from plant, from corbiculæ of bees, and from hive cells, analyses to determine nature of moistening fluid 28-29 moistening by bumblebee, views of Sladen 23-24 honey bee 22-29 storage in the hive 29-31 structures of honey bee concerned in manipulation 7-9 supply of honey bee 10-11 unloading process by worker bee 30-31 Saliva, supposed use by worker bee in moistening pollen 23, 29 Sladen, observations on process of loading pollen baskets by worker bee 18, 20, 21 views as to pollen moistening by worker bee 23-24, 27 Spur of middle tibia of worker bee, figure 9 Storing pollen in the hive 29-31 Structures of honey bee concerned in manipulation of pollen 7-9 Sweat glands of Wolff within hind tibia and planta of worker bee, supposed function 24 Tibia of hind leg of worker bee, modifications and structures for pollen collecting 9 Tibiæ of worker bee, figures 8, 9, 10, 11 Tongue of worker bee, action and role in pollen collecting 8, 13 Trochanters of worker bee, figures 8, 9 Wax shears or pinchers, so-called, use in loading pollen by worker bee 7 Wolff on pollen moistening by worker bee 24 Zander, Fleischmann and. While working upon the problem of wax-scale manipulation during the summer of 1911 the writer became convinced that the so-called wax shears or pinchers of the worker honey bee have nothing whatever to do with the extraction of the wax scales from their pockets, but rather that they are organs used in loading the pollen from the pollen combs of the hind legs into the corbiculæ or pollen baskets (Cast eel, 1912). keywords: bee; brushes; hairs; hind; legs; middle; pollen; pollen baskets; pollen combs; pollen mass; worker bee cache: 40802.txt plain text: 40802.txt item: #204 of 309 id: 40869 author: Miller, Joaquin title: True Bear Stories date: None words: 42911 flesch: 82 summary: I wanted to fight grizzly bears this time. In his report to the government--1847--he tells of finding a large family of grizzly bears gathering acorns very much as the native Indians gathered them, and this not far from a small Mexican town. keywords: animal; bear; black; boy; boys; brush; california; camp; canyon; day; days; father; feet; fire; good; grizzly; grizzly bear; ground; gun; half; hand; head; indians; left; little; man; men; monarch; mountain; night; nose; oregon; place; river; time; trap; water; way; white; wild; young cache: 40869.txt plain text: 40869.txt item: #205 of 309 id: 40880 author: Horsley, J. W. (John William) title: Our British Snails date: None words: 12706 flesch: 78 summary: The animals of Land and Freshwater shells may be killed by immersing them for a few minutes in _boiling_ water, after which the bodies may be easily extracted whole with any suitable instrument, _e.g._, a fork or a pin, according to size. If it is early summer (nearly all snails hide, burrow, and sleep during the winter), look about on the grass for some half-chalky, half-stony shields, which are the winter front doors of _H. pomatia_, now discarded; while sharper eyes might even descry the flinty little darts with which they have been love-making. keywords: arion; body; british; brown; colour; dark; family; food; genus; helix; i.e.; illustration; land; mouth; pomatia; shell; snail; species; sub; water; white cache: 40880.txt plain text: 40880.txt item: #206 of 309 id: 41357 author: Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland) title: The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 1 (of 4) Separate Memoirs date: None words: 348040 flesch: 67 summary: _y._ cells left behind on the separation of the external skin from the spinal cord. We have had opportunities of examining the structure of the tail of _Ceratodus_ and _Protopterus_ in dissected specimens in the Cambridge Museum. keywords: account; adult; alimentary; anterior; appearance; arches; blastoderm; bodies; body; brain; canal; case; cavity; cells; changes; close; columnar cells; condition; cord; described; development; distinct; division; dorsal; duct; egg; elasmobranchii; embryo; embryonic; end; epiblast; epithelium; fact; fig; figs; fin; footnote; form; formation; germinal; groove; growth; head; hypoblast; kidney; layer cells; layers; line; longitudinal; mass; medullary; membrane; mesoblast; mesoblast cells; muscle; müllerian; nerve; neural; notochord; nuclei; nucleus; number; observations; opening; organs; origin; ova; ovum; parts; period; plate; point; portion; position; posterior; present; processes; protoplasm; region; roots; second; section; segmental; segmental duct; segmentation; segments; series; shewn; size; spinal; stage; streak; structure; surface; system; tail; time; tissue cells; transverse; ventral; vertebral; vertebrates; vesicle; view; vol; wall; way; wolffian; wolffian duct; yolk; yolk cells cache: 41357.txt plain text: 41357.txt item: #207 of 309 id: 41550 author: Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner) title: Nests and Eggs of Familiar British Birds, Second Series Described and Illustrated; with an Account of the Haunts and Habits of the Feathered Architects, and their Times and Modes of Building date: None words: 22869 flesch: 69 summary: A foul feeder, delighting in putrid carcasses, and all kinds of meat that is not merely a _little_ touched, but very far gone indeed. These birds resort to the same spot year after year; it is at various heights from the ground, and sometimes the deserted nest of a Woodpecker or other bird is used. keywords: bill; bird; black; brown; colour; country; crow; eggs; end; figure; food; green; grey; ground; head; insects; latin; nest; number; parts; plumage; shell; species; term; time; way; white; word; young cache: 41550.txt plain text: 41550.txt item: #208 of 309 id: 41782 author: South, Richard title: The Moths of the British Isles, First Series Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ date: None words: 114449 flesch: 77 summary: According to Staudinger this species is the _tritophus_ of Esper, an earlier name than _torva_, Hübn.; whilst the preceding species, that has so long been referred to _tritophus_, Fabricius (or _trilophus_), is found to be _phoebe_, Siebert, which name has seventeen years' priority. _hibernicus_, Curt., yellowish brown with the markings ochreous, and the stigmata more or less united with the central streak. keywords: august; black; blackish; british; brown; brownish; caterpillar; central; chrysalis; cocoon; colour; common; cross; dark; dots; eggs; england; etc; europe; feeds; female; fig; figs; flies; fore; form; green; grey; greyish; ground; hairs; head; hind; illustration; ireland; isles; july; june; leaves; line; markings; moth; north; northern; outer; pale; pale brown; plate; range; reddish; ring; scotland; second; september; sides; south; southern; species; specimens; spiracles; spots; stripe; var; wales; white; whitish; wings; year; yellow; yellowish cache: 41782.txt plain text: 41782.txt item: #209 of 309 id: 41812 author: Holmes, E. Bruce title: Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes) date: None words: 48638 flesch: 58 summary: | | | | | | peroneal sheath |x| |x|x| | |x| | | | | | | | | | |x|x| | | | cutaneous peroneal branch | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extensor iliofibularis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | keywords: = =; brevis |; division |; externus |; gastrocnemius |; iii |; internus |; ischiofemoralis |; iv |; longus |; m. flexor; medialis |; medius |; nerve |; pars |; profundus |; | adductor; | branch; | digiti; | extensor; | flexor; | insertion; | origin; | perforatus; | plantaris; | surface; | tendon; | |; | |x|; | |x|x|x|; | ||; |1|| |; |obturator |; |x|x| |; || | cache: 41812.txt plain text: 41812.txt item: #210 of 309 id: 41880 author: Scoville, Samuel title: Wild Folk date: None words: 49827 flesch: 81 summary: [Illustration: THE FOX FAMILY] Then the trio of little heads disappeared, and Mother Fox came out and winnowed the air through the marvelous mesh of her nostrils. Little bears that fall behind often disappear. keywords: air; away; bear; black; body; burrow; chipmunk; coon; dark; day; death; deep; eyes; family; feet; folk; fox; gray; green; ground; head; jaws; leaves; life; man; mother; night; otter; red; sea; shrew; skunk; sky; snow; spring; tail; teeth; time; tree; water; weasel; white; wild; woods cache: 41880.txt plain text: 41880.txt item: #211 of 309 id: 4203 author: Burroughs, John title: Wake-Robin date: None words: 61344 flesch: 77 summary: Though the nest is not especially an artistic work,--requiring strength rather than skill,--yet the eggs and the young of few other birds are so completely housed from the elements, or protected from their natural enemies, the jays, hawks, and owls. His song is most noticeable after sundown, when other birds are silent; for which reason he has been aptly called the vesper sparrow. keywords: air; bird; black; blue; branch; branches; color; day; days; dry; eye; feet; female; good; grass; gray; great; ground; half; head; high; house; lake; left; look; manner; moment; mountain; nature; nest; new; note; place; point; red; robin; rock; saw; season; song; sparrow; species; spring; strain; thrush; time; tree; warbler; water; way; white; wild; wings; winter; woods; yellow; young cache: 4203.txt plain text: 4203.txt item: #212 of 309 id: 42277 author: Mills, Enos A. title: The Grizzly, Our Greatest Wild Animal date: None words: 51791 flesch: 80 summary: Little is known concerning the mating-habits of wild grizzly bears. Knowing many of the hunters and their skillful methods, and the repeated triumphs of other grizzlies over combinations and new contrivances, I am convinced that the grizzly bear is an animal who reasons. keywords: alaska; animal; away; bears; black; close; cubs; day; den; feet; food; fore; grizzlies; grizzly; grizzly bear; head; home; hunter; johnny; life; line; log; long; man; merriam; mother; mother grizzly; mountain; near; new; number; park; paws; place; play; saw; snow; species; territory; time; tracks; trail; water; winter cache: 42277.txt plain text: 42277.txt item: #213 of 309 id: 42282 author: Mills, Enos A. title: In Beaver World date: None words: 38359 flesch: 78 summary: The majority of beaver ponds are comparatively shallow over the greater portion of their area. One dry winter the stream through the Moraine Colony ran low and froze to the bottom, and the only trout in it that survived were those in the deep holes of beaver ponds. keywords: aspens; beaver; beaver colony; beaver dam; beaver house; beaver pond; canal; colony; cut; dam; feet; food; harvest; house; ice; inches; lake; long; mud; near; new; number; pile; place; pond; stream; time; trees; water; winter; work; years cache: 42282.txt plain text: 42282.txt item: #214 of 309 id: 42414 author: Wood, Theodore title: The Animal World, A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Treasury (Volume V) date: None words: 188509 flesch: 79 summary: In the great prairie-lands which lie to the east of the Rocky Mountains, this quaint little animal is exceedingly plentiful. They live in the deepest parts of the forests, and in thick bushy districts, so that they are not very often seen; and they prey upon hares and other small animals, and also upon such birds as grouse and partridges. keywords: africa; air; america; animal; bear; birds; black; body; brown; burrow; close; color; common; country; course; creatures; day; deer; eggs; end; europe; eyes; fact; feet; fish; fishes; fly; food; foot; form; fur; good; gray; ground; half; head; hind; hole; inches; insects; kill; kind; leaves; legs; length; life; like; live; look; man; means; mud; nest; night; north; number; ones; order; parts; place; red; sand; sea; shell; size; skin; south; species; spring; summer; surface; tail; teeth; time; tip; trees; use; water; way; white; wild; wings; winter; world; yellow; young cache: 42414.txt plain text: 42414.txt item: #215 of 309 id: 42739 author: Coward, T. A. (Thomas Alfred) title: The Migration of Birds date: None words: 31558 flesch: 65 summary: Newton says (38) that bird migration is most strangely and unaccountably confounded by many writers with the subject of Distribution, but the very act of the bird which extends its range, the first step in distribution, is migration. The cartography of bird migration is a study in itself. keywords: area; autumn; birds; breeding; direction; east; flight; food; home; islands; journey; migration; miles; n |; north; northern; route; s |; south; species; spring; time; w |; weather; west; wind; winter; | e; | ene; | nw; | sept; | ssw; | sw; | | cache: 42739.txt plain text: 42739.txt item: #216 of 309 id: 42871 author: Sharp, Dallas Lore title: Wild Life Near Home date: None words: 54255 flesch: 83 summary: But everybody, except the mice and little birds, are enemies, his only friends being his wits and legs. Can any cabin in the Adirondacks open its window to more voices--any square mile of solid, unhacked forest on the globe show richer, gayer variety of bird life? keywords: air; bed; birds; cold; come; dark; day; eyes; feet; fields; grass; ground; half; head; herring; high; hole; home; house; illustration; leaves; left; life; look; nest; new; night; pines; place; pond; possum; rabbit; road; run; skunk; sleep; snow; spring; summer; things; time; toad; tree; uncle; water; way; white; wild; wings; winter; woods; young cache: 42871.txt plain text: 42871.txt item: #217 of 309 id: 43090 author: Warford, Aaron A. title: How to Stuff Birds and Animals A valuable book giving instruction in collecting, preparing, mounting, and preserving birds, animals, and insects date: None words: 26993 flesch: 74 summary: Two small gimlet-holes are then made for the reception of smaller wire, by which the leg-wires must be bound together close to the bar. As much as possible should be scraped off, in the first place, with a blunt table-knife or palate-knife, and a quantity of powdered chalk applied, to absorb what remains, which, when saturated with the oily matter, should be scraped off and a fresh supply used, after which a much larger proportion of the preserving powder should be applied than in other birds which are not fat. keywords: animals; bird; body; care; case; cotton; cut; end; feathers; head; inches; insects; legs; manner; neck; piece; place; round; skin; stuffing; tail; water; wire cache: 43090.txt plain text: 43090.txt item: #218 of 309 id: 43305 author: Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham) title: Illustrated Index of British Shells Containing figures of all the recent species date: None words: 14581 flesch: 76 summary: stylifera_, _Velutina s._, _S. globosus_ and _astericola_.--On spines of _Echinus sphæra_, Torbay and Berwick, R. Glassy, thin. EULIMA. C. CORNEA, _Linn._ (_Tellina._)--_Sphærium c._, Scopoli, _C. rivalis_, etc.--Ponds and ditches everywhere. keywords: bantry; bay; british; co.; devon; etc; fath; fig; guernsey; illustration; large; linn; mont; oval; plate; ribs; shells; smooth; striated; thin; valves; var; water; whorls; zetland cache: 43305.txt plain text: 43305.txt item: #219 of 309 id: 43341 author: Michelet, Jules title: The Bird date: None words: 71381 flesch: 72 summary: The _ignoble_ birds (the eagle, the kite, &c.) are for the most part swift of flight (_voiliers_): these employ their talons to rend and choke their victims. But it has not been made in vain, for an enlightened amateur had formed here, in Paris, a collection of living birds. keywords: air; animal; bird; black; book; children; close; country; day; days; death; eagle; earth; evening; eyes; family; father; feet; fly; france; god; good; hand; head; heart; heaven; house; illustration; insects; labour; life; light; living; love; man; means; men; moment; morning; mother; nature; nest; new; nightingale; ocean; page; place; prey; return; sea; song; soul; species; spring; strength; sun; swallow; things; thou; time; trees; true; voice; waters; wings; winter; woodpecker; work; world; years; young cache: 43341.txt plain text: 43341.txt item: #220 of 309 id: 43363 author: Beddard, Frank E. (Frank Evers) title: Earthworms and Their Allies date: None words: 33020 flesch: 64 summary: P. insignis_ of Kinberg, which is apparently the same as _P. liljeborgi_ of Eisen, and is limited to certain parts of America. A longitudinal section through the middle of the first nineteen segments of the body of _Notiodrilus vasliti_ (a species very closely allied to that described in the text), the segments are numbered I, II, &c. _ keywords: africa; america; body; case; earthworms; fact; families; family; forms; genera; genus; islands; new; notiodrilus; number; oligochaeta; pair; present; range; region; segment; setae; south; species; sub; world; zealand cache: 43363.txt plain text: 43363.txt item: #221 of 309 id: 43417 author: Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham) title: A Conchological Manual date: None words: 97917 flesch: 73 summary: _b._ showing the internal structure. 29. _ Fig. keywords: animal; anterior; aperture; apex; auct; author; base; bivalve; bl.--_descr; blainville; body; canal; cardinal; cirripedes; class; columella; conical; dorsal; edge; epidermis; equivalve; extremity; fam; family; fig; flat; foraminifera; form; fossil; genera; genus; gray; greek; helix; hinge; illustration; impression; inequilateral; inner; internal; lam; lamarck; large; leach; ligament; lip; margin; marine; microscopic; montf; near; oblong; operculum; order; outer; oval; parts; plates; posterior; resembling; schum; second; shell; smooth; sow; sowerby; species; spiral; spire; sub; surface; symmetrical; teeth; term; thickened; thin; tooth; umbones; valve; whorls; work cache: 43417.txt plain text: 43417.txt item: #222 of 309 id: 43431 author: Reynolds, Sidney H. (Sidney Hugh) title: The Vertebrate Skeleton date: None words: 155276 flesch: 69 summary: For while _Coryphodon_ has the regular dental formula, and the canines of both jaws of moderate size, in _Uintatherium_ It is formed mainly by the _frontal_ (fig. 59, A, 6) and _parietal_ bones, but the frontals diverge a little anteriorly and enclose between them the ends of the _nasal processes_ (fig. 59, A, 4) of the _premaxillae_. keywords: anterior; arch; arches; articulates; auditory; bears; birds; bones; bony; cartilage; cartilaginous; caudal; cavity; cervical; characters; column; consists; cranium; crocodile; digits; dog; dorsal; duck; end; family =; fig; foramen; forms; fourth; frog; general; girdle; group =; jaw; large; lateral; like; limbs; mammals; mandible; manus; membrane; middle; neural; number; occipital; occur; pair; pectoral; pelvis; pes; portion; posterior; premaxillae; present; process; processes; proximal; quadrate; reptiles; ribs; second; skeleton; skull; small; sternum; suborder; surface; tail; teeth; transverse; turtle; united; upper; ventral; vertebrae cache: 43431.txt plain text: 43431.txt item: #223 of 309 id: 43496 author: Newman, Edward title: Sphinx Vespiformis: An Essay date: None words: 18341 flesch: 56 summary: Again, on the subjects of _orders_, a term I have already been induced to use now and then, I am quite aware that I here am guilty of another misdemeanour, and more especially as I call them natural orders, meaning thereby orders among the contents of which nature has established the similarity; and to the formation of which the cunningly devised fables of man have contributed but very little; and meaning also that nature has implanted in us all, more or less, the power of distinguishing such orders by a mere glance, and without any reference to our books. The truth is, there are seven kinds of mouth in insects, so distinct that good classes could be built on them,[24]--classes which would confirm those which Aristotle appears to have derived chiefly from other characters: of these seven, three are mandibulate, three are haustellate, and one without the rudiments of mandible or haustellum. keywords: approach; characters; class; classes; genera; genus; groups; imago; larva; lepidoptera; linnæus; natural; nature; order; point; species; sphinx; sub; system; type; wings; | | cache: 43496.txt plain text: 43496.txt item: #224 of 309 id: 43713 author: South, Richard title: The Butterflies of the British Isles date: None words: 70185 flesch: 74 summary: _scotica_, the black is still more intense, and the straw-coloured markings are dull in colour. _scotica_ are met with in the Glasgow district, and at Pitcaple in Aberdeenshire. keywords: area; august; black; blue; body; brown; brownish; butterflies; butterfly; caterpillar; central; chrysalis; colour; common; dark; egg; eggs; end; england; female; fig; fore; form; green; head; hind; illustration; july; june; line; margin; north; orange; pale; parts; plate; series; sides; size; species; specimens; spots; time; var; white; whitish; wings; yellow; yellowish cache: 43713.txt plain text: 43713.txt item: #225 of 309 id: 43928 author: Sillem, Charles title: The British Woodlice Being a Monograph of the Terrestrial Isopod Crustacea Occurring in the British Islands date: None words: 18626 flesch: 72 summary: In _Porcellio_, air-tubes (_tracheae_) may be present (see below). Itea crassicornis_, 30 _laevis_, 22 _mengii_, 26 _rosea_, 24 _riparia_, 22 _vivida_, 23 Jurassic, Upper, 2 Kinahan, Professor, 19, 28, 30 Kitchenball, 15 Labels, 16 _laevis, Porcellio_, description of, 35 _Ligia_, 21 branchial nephrocytes, 8 characters of, 17, 18, 19, 20 _ keywords: antenna; appendages; armadillidium; asellus; bate; body; brandt; british; description; fig; flagellum; head; illustration; joint; koch; length; nat; norman; oniscus; philoscia; plate; porcellio; species; trichoniscus; vol; w.m.w; westwood; woodlice cache: 43928.txt plain text: 43928.txt item: #226 of 309 id: 43991 author: Forbes, Henry O. (Henry Ogg) title: A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 1 (of 2) date: None words: 81601 flesch: 78 summary: _Midas flavifrons_, var. c. _ One can understand that species inhabiting a wooded and humid country, or living among granitic mountains (as _P. diadema_ does), would differ in size and fur from other members of the same genus which live in dry and arid plains (as in the case of _P. verreauxi_); but how can the great variations that occur in members of the same species living a few miles, and perhaps only a few metres, apart, be explained, when the external conditions are almost the same? keywords: animals; ann; anterior; bas; black; body; bones; brit; brown; c. p.; cat; cebus; colour; cusp; dark; ears; eyes; face; family; feet; fore; fur; genus; geoffr; gray; grey; hairs; hands; head; hind; inches; inner; jaw; lemur; length; like; limbs; long; mamm; molar; monkeys; mus; nat; neck; nose; outer; p. z.; posterior; pre; red; region; round; schl; sides; skull; small; species; sub; surface; tail; teeth; vii; white; yellow; young cache: 43991.txt plain text: 43991.txt item: #227 of 309 id: 43992 author: Forbes, Henry O. (Henry Ogg) title: A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 2 (of 2) date: None words: 83556 flesch: 79 summary: Mus., ii., p. 573. Simia sabæa_, Audebert, Singes, Fam. iv., Sect., ii., p. 7, fig. keywords: 245; 248; 252; africa; anderson; anthropoidea; arms; bas; black; body; brit; brown; cat; cercopithecus; colobus; colour; dark; ears; face; feet; fore; genera; genus; geoffr; gorilla; gray; grey; guenon; hairs; hands; head; hylobates; i. 128; i. 143; i. lemuroidea; inches; length; like; limbs; living; long; macacus; mamm; man; monkeys; mus; nat; nose; p. z.; pays; red; region; round; schl; sclater; semnopithecus; sides; simia; species; sub; surface; tail; upper; vii; white; yellow; yellowish; young; zool; | | cache: 43992.txt plain text: 43992.txt item: #228 of 309 id: 44056 author: Swainson, William title: Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals date: None words: 18125 flesch: 73 summary: This, in conjunction with M. _casta_, _olivaria_, _dactylus_ (Lam.), and _olivæformis_ (Sw.), constitute a particular group, allied to _Conoehelix_, having the plaits extending far beyond the aperture. By this shell we are led to _A. rubens_ Lam. where a lamellar plate, though much shorter, is placed beneath the umbones. keywords: ---specific; base; bill; bird; black; character; form; generic; genus; group; illustration; lip; nature; new; outer; present; shell; smooth; species; spire; tail; white; wings cache: 44056.txt plain text: 44056.txt item: #229 of 309 id: 44057 author: Swainson, William title: Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals date: None words: 15917 flesch: 74 summary: Bill_ with the sides compressed, the under mandible rather thick, the gonyx ascending: _rictus_ bristled. Bill_, in general, strong; depressed, the tip abruptly bent and notched: _gape_ with stiff bristles. keywords: ---specific; base; birds; black; character; family; form; generic; genus; group; illustration; nob; shell; species; sub; tail; type; white; wings cache: 44057.txt plain text: 44057.txt item: #230 of 309 id: 44058 author: Swainson, William title: Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals date: None words: 16924 flesch: 72 summary: The Indian bird erroneously called _Pitta thoracica_ by M. Temminck, follows this in close affinity, and is either the Grallatorial type, or the immediate point of connection between _Malacocircus_ Sw. and _ Thus the sub-genus _Protesilaus_, derives its name from the typical species, while the specific name, now proposed of _Leilus_, points out the analogy of the group to _Urania_ keywords: ---specific; antennæ; black; butterfly; character; family; form; genus; group; illustration; leilus; long; murex; papilio; plate; posterior; shell; short; species; sub; tail; type; typical; white; wings cache: 44058.txt plain text: 44058.txt item: #231 of 309 id: 44096 author: Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon) title: An Elementary Manual of New Zealand Entomology Being an Introduction to the Study of Our Native Insects date: None words: 36480 flesch: 67 summary: In setting Lepidoptera, as with other insects, symmetry and a natural position are the main points to be aimed at, special care being taken that the antennæ, fore- and hind-legs, and wings, are shown in correct positions, the middle pair of legs being of course, in the majority of cases, hidden by the wings. They are very voracious, devouring large quantities of flies, caterpillars, and other insects, some of which are much superior to themselves in size. keywords: air; body; brown; colour; dark; end; family; female; fig; food; green; head; insect; larva; legs; light; moth; new; number; plate; present; pupa; round; segments; situations; species; specimens; summer; surface; time; water; white; wings; wood; zealand cache: 44096.txt plain text: 44096.txt item: #232 of 309 id: 44191 author: Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch) title: Gorillas & Chimpanzees date: None words: 63732 flesch: 78 summary: OTHER APES 252 XVIII. The _kulu_, as a rule, has but little hair on the top of its head, but that on the back of it and on the neck is much longer than elsewhere on the body, and longer on them than on other apes. keywords: aaron; animals; ape; apes; body; boy; cage; chimpanzee; day; degree; face; fact; feet; food; forest; gorilla; hand; head; human; jungle; kind; life; little; man; manner; moses; native; nature; place; saw; sound; thing; time; use; water; way; young cache: 44191.txt plain text: 44191.txt item: #233 of 309 id: 44287 author: Michelet, Jules title: The Insect date: None words: 81916 flesch: 70 summary: Far from it, they deliver him from an infinity of little insects. Thus the predominance of the feminine sex, the general law of insect life, has obtained its supreme confirmation. keywords: air; animal; ants; arts; bees; berveiller; bird; black; body; book; butterfly; chapter; child; children; city; condition; creature; day; days; death; delicate; earth; existence; eyes; fine; flowers; form; hand; head; heart; honey; hour; illustration; infinite; insect; kind; labour; life; light; little; living; love; man; means; microscope; moment; mother; méaulle; nature; new; people; place; point; saw; science; soul; species; spider; study; sun; swammerdam; tailpiece; things; thought; time; tree; wings; winter; work; world; years; young cache: 44287.txt plain text: 44287.txt item: #234 of 309 id: 44377 author: Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister) title: Natural History Or, Uncle Philip's Conversations with the Children about Tools and Trades among Inferior Animals date: None words: 40524 flesch: 83 summary: As we came along this morning to visit you, and were talking of what you had told us of insects that, like carpenters, could saw wood and bore holes in it, we passed by the tailor's shop, near the church; 'and now,' said we, 'we have found out something which will puzzle good Uncle Philip: there are surely no tailors among the lower animals; so we will ask him to-day to talk about creatures that can cut out cloth and sew it up with a needle.' The sun is shining brightly, and the birds are singing, and the insects are flying about, and the grass is green, and every thing appears pleasant, and you feel happy too, and have come, I suppose, to see old Uncle Philip. keywords: ants; bird; boys; fly; god; good; house; illustration; insect; kind; man; nest; pieces; saw; thing; time; uncle philip; wall; water; way; work cache: 44377.txt plain text: 44377.txt item: #235 of 309 id: 44422 author: Timbs, John title: Eccentricities of the Animal Creation. date: None words: 89570 flesch: 66 summary: Antoninus exhibited Hippopotami, with lions and other animals; Commodus no less than five, some of which he slew with his own hand. Whatever this electric state of the air preceding a shower may be, it seems to be the same that causes in other animals some peculiar sensations, which makes the peacock squall, the pintado call come back, &c. An expressive adage says:-- When that the ass begins to bray, Be sure we shall have rain that day. keywords: account; air; animal; ant; bat; bear; birds; black; body; chameleon; colour; country; crab; creature; day; deep; described; distance; eggs; england; feathers; feet; female; fine; fish; fishes; fly; food; form; gardens; green; habits; half; head; hedgehog; hippopotamus; history; horn; insects; kind; leaves; length; life; lion; living; man; means; mermaid; mole; mouth; nature; nest; new; night; owl; parts; place; prey; rain; rhinoceros; river; round; saw; sea; sir; size; skin; society; species; specimen; surface; tail; time; tongue; tree; unicorn; water; weather; white; wings; years; young; zoological cache: 44422.txt plain text: 44422.txt item: #236 of 309 id: 44551 author: Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon) title: New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera) date: None words: 90940 flesch: 78 summary: _bilineolata_ varieties 41 11. _paradelpha_ varieties 72 15. keywords: apex; band; base; black; blackish; broad; brown; cilia; colour; common; costa; dark; dots; expansion; female; fig; figs; fore; genus; green; grey; head; hind; imago; inches; insect; island; larva; line; male; markings; meyr; middle; near; new; pale; plate; pupa; series; south; species; specimens; spots; termen; transverse; veins; walk; wellington; white; wings; yellow; zealand cache: 44551.txt plain text: 44551.txt item: #237 of 309 id: 44705 author: Miller, Gerrit S. (Gerrit Smith) title: Mammals Collected by Dr. W. L. Abbott on the Natuna Islands Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, Vol. III, pp. 111-138 date: None words: 10292 flesch: 73 summary: Original number 405. _Characters._--Size slightly greater than that of _Sciurus lutescens_ and _S. seraiæ_, but not equal to that of the Bornean or Bunguran representatives of _S. notatus_. Original number 429. _Characters._--Allied to _Sciurus notatus_, but considerably smaller than the Bornean representative of the species. keywords: breadth; bunguran; hartert; length; measurements; sciurus; skull; specimens; tail; thomas; type; zoologicæ cache: 44705.txt plain text: 44705.txt item: #238 of 309 id: 44729 author: None title: The Passenger Pigeon date: None words: 56547 flesch: 72 summary: The multitudes of wild pigeons in our woods are astonishing. Mr. William Brewster, in his article On the Present Status of the Wild Pigeon, etc., writes as follows: In the spring of 1888 my friend, Captain Bendire, wrote me that he had received news from a correspondent in central Michigan to the effect that wild pigeons had arrived there in great numbers and were preparing to nest. keywords: birds; body; breeding; county; day; days; dozen; eggs; fall; feeding; feet; flight; flock; flying; food; forest; ground; lake; man; market; men; michigan; miles; morning; nesting; nests; net; new; north; numbers; passenger; passenger pigeon; pigeons; place; river; season; shot; south; species; spring; squabs; state; time; trees; west; woods; years; york; young cache: 44729.txt plain text: 44729.txt item: #239 of 309 id: 45018 author: Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland) title: The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 2 (of 4) A Treatise on Comparative Embryology: Invertebrata date: None words: 222497 flesch: 71 summary: _c._ _c._ keywords: adult; alimentary; anterior; anus; appearance; appendages; archiv; blastoderm; blastopore; body; cases; cavity; cells; changes; ciliated; des; development; die; disc; division; dorsal; egg; embryo; embryonic; epiblast; etc; fig; form; formation; free; general; history; hypoblast; inner; invagination; larva; layer; like; lobe; long; mass; membrane; mesenteron; mesoblast; mesoblast cells; metamorphosis; metschnikoff; mouth; müller; nauplius; nucleus; number; observations; oesophagus; oral; organs; origin; ova; ovum; pair; parts; period; place; pole; posterior; present; primitive; process; protoplasm; region; ring; rise; sack; second; section; segmentation; segments; series; shell; shewn; small; stage; surface; system; tentacles; time; type; ventral; vesicle; vide; view; vol; water; wiss; yolk; yolk cells; zeit; zool; zur cache: 45018.txt plain text: 45018.txt item: #240 of 309 id: 45019 author: Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland) title: The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 3 (of 4) A Treatise on Comparative Embryology: Vertebrata date: None words: 295169 flesch: 69 summary: (After Coste.) _a._ edge of germinal disc; _b._ vertical furrow; _c._ _c._ keywords: adult; alimentary; allantois; amphibia; anat; anterior; appears; arch; arches; area; auditory; blastoderm; blastopore; body; body cavity; brain; branchial; canal; cartilage; cavity; cells; changes; chick; continuous; cord; day; des; development; die; dorsal; duct; elasmobranchii; embryo; embryonic; end; epiblast; epithelium; excretory; external; eye; fact; fig; form; formation; general; generative; groove; head; heart; hypoblast; inner; larva; layer; lens; like; line; longitudinal; mammalia; medullary; membrane; mesoblast; mouth; nerve; neural; notochord; opening; optic; organs; origin; outer; parts; placenta; plate; portion; posterior; present; primitive; process; processes; region; rise; sack; section; segmental; segmentation; shewn; spinal; stage; streak; structure; surface; system; tail; teleostei; time; tissue; tract; trunk; tube; types; vascular; vein; ventral; vertebral; vesicle; view; vol; wall; wolffian; yolk cache: 45019.txt plain text: 45019.txt item: #241 of 309 id: 45044 author: Southworth, May E. (May Elizabeth) title: The Great Small Cat, and Others: Seven Tales date: None words: 29765 flesch: 61 summary: She evidently realized that she had transgressed the law in eluding the vigilance of her keepers, and in running away, and her trembling little heart was thumping a wild tattoo. She was remarkably quick in her graceful motions, even for a cat, and had the dearest little round blue eyes, just scintillating with mischief and flaming with an inordinate love of fun which radiated to the tip of her inquisitive little nose and from there to the quivering end of her wicked, ecstatic tail. keywords: air; big; black; captain; cat; cats; country; day; days; end; eyes; good; half; heart; home; kind; kitten; lady; life; love; maida; man; men; mother; nature; place; ship; things; thought; time; way; world cache: 45044.txt plain text: 45044.txt item: #242 of 309 id: 45063 author: Gentry, Thomas G. (Thomas George) title: Nests and Eggs of Birds of the United States Illustrated date: None words: 107008 flesch: 67 summary: It is an astonishing fact, and one that is worthy of being recorded, that mischievous boys who have a penchant for disturbing the homes of other birds, for some unaccountable reason, permit these gentle creatures to pursue their household duties without fear or trouble. In no way does she encourage the attentions of other birds, nor will she even tolerate them. keywords: april; birds; black; branch; brown; building; business; case; cavity; close; color; common; country; days; depth; diameter; eastern; eggs; feet; female; fine; food; form; grasses; ground; half; height; home; illustration; inches; insects; leaves; length; life; localities; man; middle; near; nest; new; north; northern; number; parents; period; places; plate; position; presence; season; sexes; size; southern; species; specimens; spot; states; structure; summer; tail; time; tree; white; wing; winter; work; young cache: 45063.txt plain text: 45063.txt item: #243 of 309 id: 45086 author: Pycraft, W. P. (William Plane) title: Birds in Flight date: None words: 28368 flesch: 76 summary: On the east coast of England, during the autumn, one may sometimes see the great-grey shrike, distinguished readily by his large size, fan-shaped tail, and grey coloration, relieved by black ear-coverts, black wings and tail, blazed with white, and white under-parts. You may know him by his bottle-green head, which bears a crest, black back, and white wings. keywords: air; beak; birds; black; body; breast; brown; coloration; feathers; flight; fly; form; grey; head; illustration; legs; movements; neck; parts; place; quills; round; species; tail; time; water; way; white; wing cache: 45086.txt plain text: 45086.txt item: #244 of 309 id: 4511 author: Maeterlinck, Maurice title: The Life of the Bee date: None words: 60312 flesch: 58 summary: Waiting patiently a longer or shorter time, according to the distance of the bee-tree, the hunter scarcely ever fails to see the bee or bees return accompanied by other bees, which are in like manner imprisoned till they in turn are filled; then one or more are let out at places distant from each other, and the direction in which the bee flies noted; and thus, by a kind of triangulation, the position of the bee-tree proximately ascertained. She soars to a height, a luminous zone, that other bees attain at no period of their life. keywords: bees; cells; city; comb; day; days; death; eyes; flowers; form; future; hive; honey; instance; intellect; kind; know; laws; life; light; love; males; man; matter; moment; mother; nature; new; number; order; place; queen; race; return; royal; space; species; spirit; swarm; things; time; truth; walls; wax; workers; world cache: 4511.txt plain text: 4511.txt item: #245 of 309 id: 45369 author: None title: The Life of an Insect being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being. date: None words: 82799 flesch: 64 summary: Yet its food is the juice of insect bodies. Let us speak now of eggs carefully deposited by other insects in galleries and excavations made into timber. keywords: air; appearance; body; butterfly; case; chapter; cocoon; cut; day; eggs; end; eyes; fact; fly; food; form; great; head; history; illustration; insect; larva; leaves; legs; life; little; manner; means; minute; moth; number; order; organs; parts; place; pupa; pupæ; reader; réaumur; silk; singular; size; skin; state; surface; tail; time; water; way; wings cache: 45369.txt plain text: 45369.txt item: #246 of 309 id: 45496 author: Rennie, James title: Insect Architecture date: None words: 136807 flesch: 65 summary: _c._ Another species of this large genus, _Crabro luteipalpis_, is fond of making its burrows in the mortar of old walls, preferring those spots where nails have been drawn, making the process of burrowing easier for the insect. keywords: air; ants; bees; black; body; branch; brown; building; case; caterpillars; cells; cocoon; colour; combs; cut; earth; eggs; end; feet; flies; fly; form; gall; glass; ground; grub; half; head; hive; honey; huber; illustration; inch; insect; interior; leaf; leaves; length; line; manner; mason; materials; means; moth; nature; nest; new; number; order; place; portion; purpose; rose; réaumur; sand; saw; silk; size; species; spider; state; structure; substance; surface; thread; time; tree; walls; wasp; wax; way; white; wood; work cache: 45496.txt plain text: 45496.txt item: #247 of 309 id: 45596 author: Figuier, Louis title: The Insect World Being a Popular Account of the Orders of Insects; Together with a Description of the Habits and Economy of Some of the Most Interesting Species date: None words: 158990 flesch: 75 summary: we will mention many species remarkable in different ways, such as _Pieris cratægi_, the black-veined White, _Pieris brassicæ_, the Cabbage Butterfly, _Pieris napi_, _Pieris callidice_, _Anthocharis cardamines_, the Orange-tip, _Rhodocera_ (_Gonepteryx_) The silk of the _second white_ is furnished by two races: the _Espagnolet_ and the _Roquemaure_. keywords: abdomen; air; animals; antennæ; ants; appearance; bees; black; bodies; body; brown; butterfly; case; caterpillar; cells; certain; chrysalis; cocoon; colour; common; country; day; days; des; eggs; end; europe; eyes; family; female; fig; flies; fly; food; form; france; genus; green; ground; habits; hairs; head; hive; honey; illustration; insects; interior; larvæ; leaves; legs; length; lice; light; like; liquid; little; lives; locusts; males; mandibles; manner; means; middle; moment; moth; nest; new; number; order; parts; perfect; place; plant; pupa; pupæ; queen; red; réaumur; saw; second; sides; silk; size; skin; sort; species; spots; spring; state; surface; thorax; threads; time; trees; trunk; water; way; white; wings; wood; workers; yellow; young cache: 45596.txt plain text: 45596.txt item: #248 of 309 id: 45597 author: Various title: Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 11, No. 1, March 1919 date: None words: 15407 flesch: 71 summary: _All subscriptions should be forwarded to_ Messrs. Dulau & Co., Ltd. 37 Soho Square, London, W., England ====================================================================== GRIFFITH Incubators [Illustration] A simple, well constructed bacteriological incubator ====================================================================== GAGE--The Microscope An Introduction to Microscopic Methods and to Histology By SIMON H. GAGE. Twelfth Edition. Whole and fractional parts of numbers: 1-2/3 VOLUME ELEVEN NUMBER ONE =============================================================== JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY MARCH, 1919 PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY POMONA COLLEGE DEPARTMENT _of_ ZOOLOGY CLAREMONT, CALIFORNIA, U. S. A. =============================================================== CONTENTS Page New Polychaetous Annelids from Laguna Beach, Cal.--_Ralph V. Chamberlin_ 1 The Nervous System of Cæcum Californicum--_W. A. Hilton_ 24 Amphipods from Laguna Beach 26 =============================================================== Entered Claremont, Cal., Post-Office Oct. 1, 1910, as second-class matter, under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879 Journal of Entomology and Zoology EDITED BY POMONA COLLEGE, DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY _ keywords: = =; body; branchiæ; form; length; median; middle; nov; prostomium; region; segments; slender; type; y. = cache: 45597.txt plain text: 45597.txt item: #249 of 309 id: 45873 author: Figuier, Louis title: Reptiles and Birds A Popular Account of Their Various Orders, With a Description of the Habits and Economy of the Most Interesting date: None words: 198503 flesch: 70 summary: The Americans possess many species of _Fringilla_, some of them having plumage of a fine rose colour. Holaspidæ_, and the more extensive one of _Zonuridæ_. keywords: africa; air; america; animals; appearance; aquatic; asia; base; beak; bill; birds; black; body; breeding; brown; claws; coast; colour; common; countries; country; day; days; distance; duck; eagle; eggs; end; europe; eyes; fact; falcon; family; feathers; feed; feet; female; fig; fish; flesh; flight; flocks; fly; food; form; france; french; frogs; genera; genus; good; green; grey; ground; group; habits; half; head; illustration; inches; india; inhabit; insects; islands; kind; lakes; legs; length; life; limbs; linn; living; lizards; male; man; manner; mcgillivray; means; middle; native; nature; neck; nest; new; night; north; number; ones; order; owl; parts; place; plumage; pointed; prey; red; regions; reptiles; rivers; scales; sea; season; shore; sides; size; skin; slender; snakes; south; southern; species; spring; state; surface; tail; tarsi; time; toes; tongue; tortoises; trees; upper; water; way; white; wild; wings; winter; world; worms; year; yellow; young cache: 45873.txt plain text: 45873.txt item: #250 of 309 id: 46055 author: Dixon, Charles title: Among the Birds in Northern Shires date: None words: 67435 flesch: 70 summary: There are also many birds of the Thrush tribe to be met with in farm and garden--indeed every British species might be included, if we except the Ring-ouzel; but even that one is occasionally seen on the meadows and about the fruit-gardens on its way to and from the moors where it breeds. Above the moving mass of glittering fish the snow-white looking Terns flutter and poise and drift to and fro in a constantly-changing throng; many birds are swimming above the shoal, and every few moments one of the flying Terns drops down like a stone into the water with a splash that we can hear half a mile or more across the sea. keywords: april; autumn; birds; black; breeding; british; brown; coast; eggs; end; fact; fields; food; gray; ground; grouse; haunts; islands; life; like; localities; migration; month; moors; nest; nesting; northern; numbers; parts; place; sea; season; shires; song; south; southern; species; spring; streams; summer; time; trees; water; way; white; winter; years; yorkshire; young cache: 46055.txt plain text: 46055.txt item: #251 of 309 id: 46066 author: Maynard, C. J. (Charles Johnson) title: Manual of Taxidermy A Complete Guide in Collecting and Preserving Birds and Mammals date: None words: 24591 flesch: 75 summary: A good collecting gun, one which will kill small birds with a very small amount of ammunition and little noise, has long been a desideratum. Small birds, like warblers, will set perfectly hard in forty-eight hours in a moderate temperature with dry air. keywords: birds; body; care; cotton; cut; end; feathers; fig; form; head; making; mammals; place; preservative; section; size; skin; small; species; specimens; tail; water; wings; wire; work; | | cache: 46066.txt plain text: 46066.txt item: #252 of 309 id: 46362 author: Balfour, Francis M. (Francis Maitland) title: The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 4 (of 4) Plates date: None words: 26423 flesch: 79 summary: _w._ _y._ cells left behind on the separation of the external skin from the spinal cord. keywords: blastoderm; body; brain; cavity; cells; duct; embryo; fig; figs; groove; head; longitudinal; nerve; ocul; plate; posterior; region; section; shews; stage; yolk; zeiss cache: 46362.txt plain text: 46362.txt item: #253 of 309 id: 46392 author: Lear, Edward title: Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidæ, or Parrots The greater part of them species hitherto unfigured, containing forty-two lithographic plates, drawings from life, and on stone date: None words: 945 flesch: 56 summary: _Long-billed Parrakeet Maccaw._ 12. Long-billed Parrakeet Maccaw. keywords: hullmandel; parrakeet cache: 46392.txt plain text: 46392.txt item: #254 of 309 id: 46416 author: Kearton, Richard title: Birds' Nests, Eggs and Egg-Collecting date: None words: 23469 flesch: 80 summary: Supposing it is the secret of their beautiful nest-building, the house sparrow adopting trees to nest in where the houses are built of brick and lack crevices, or the falcon deserting its usual high inaccessible crag and nesting on the ground; it cannot possibly account for a young duck taking the water directly it has left the shell, or the habit of young plovers, snipes, grouse, and other birds crouching flat when danger is overhead even as soon as they are hatched. But this departure from the general rule I have noticed with other birds on rare occasions. keywords: bird; black; blue; brown; colour; common; eggs; eggs number; end; grass; green; grey; ground; moss; nest; pale; red; spots; trees; water; white cache: 46416.txt plain text: 46416.txt item: #255 of 309 id: 46421 author: Lantz, David E. (David Ernest) title: Coyotes in Their Economic Relations date: None words: 10519 flesch: 74 summary: The constant warfare of many coyotes upon these rodents has much to do in keeping down the numbers; and the abundance of rabbits in some sections of the West has been largely attributed to a local decrease in the number of coyotes, caused by an unusual activity against them which had been stimulated by high bounties. Introduction 7 Abundance of coyotes 8 Coyotes in Kansas 9 General habits of coyotes 10 Food habits of coyotes 11 Beneficial habits 12 Injurious habits 13 Game destroyed by coyotes 14 Depredations on farm animals 14 The coyote's relation to the sheep industry 16 Means of destruction 18 Poisoning 18 Trapping 19 Hunting 20 Bounties 22 Protection against coyotes 23 Investigations concerning coyote-proof fencing 24 COYOTES IN THEIR ECONOMIC RELATIONS INTRODUCTION. keywords: animals; bounties; country; coyotes; dogs; fence; food; ground; inches; number; parts; sheep; species; states; survey; west; wire; wolves cache: 46421.txt plain text: 46421.txt item: #256 of 309 id: 46590 author: Boulenger, George Albert title: The Snakes of Europe date: None words: 56776 flesch: 67 summary: 6. ZAMENIS GEMONENSIS, Laurenti (_Coluber viridiflavus_, Lacepède; _C. atrovirens_, Shaw) 4. TROPIDONOTUS TESSELLATUS, Laurenti (_Coluber hydrus_, Pallas) The Tessellated Water-Snake _Form._--Rather slender; head rather long and narrow; snout obtuse, not prominent; eyes and nostrils directed upwards and outwards, the former rather small, the latter somewhat valvular. keywords: asia; band; berus; black; body; brown; coluber; contact; coronella; dark; end; europe; eye; feet; form; fourth; half; head; illustration; labials; length; like; markings; maxillary; north; parts; poison; posterior; rows; scales; series; shields; single; smooth; snakes; snout; south; species; specimens; spots; subcaudals; tail; teeth; tropidonotus; upper; var; vipera; yellow; young; zamenis cache: 46590.txt plain text: 46590.txt item: #257 of 309 id: 46607 author: Romanes, George John title: Jelly-Fish, Star-Fish, and Sea-Urchins: Being a Research on Primitive Nervous Systems date: None words: 78827 flesch: 54 summary: In all other respects the excitable tissues of the Medusæ in their behaviour towards electrical stimulation conform to the rules which are followed by excitable tissues of other animals. Again, in the second place, we must remember that the method of administering the above-mentioned poisons to the Medusæ was very different from that which we employ when administering them to other animals; for, in the case of the Medusæ, the neuro-muscular tissue is spread out in the form of an exceedingly tenuous sheet, so that when the animal is soaking in the poisoned water every portion of the excitable tissue is equally exposed to its influence; and that the action of a poison is greatly modified by such a difference in the mode of its administration has been proved by Professor Gamgee, who found that when a frog's muscle is allowed to soak in a solution of vanadium, etc., it loses its irritability, while this is not the case if the poison is administered by means of the circulation. keywords: animal; bell; case; contraction; effect; experiments; fact; feet; fibres; fig; fish; ganglia; influence; manubrium; margin; medusæ; movements; nerve; number; point; rate; rays; response; rhythm; sarsia; sea; section; species; star; stimulation; stimulus; strip; surface; swimming; time; tissue; water; wave; | | cache: 46607.txt plain text: 46607.txt item: #258 of 309 id: 46614 author: Jordan, David Starr title: A Guide to the Study of Fishes, Volume 1 (of 2) date: None words: 184214 flesch: 67 summary: Teeth of numerous species of _Psammodus_ and _ Still others, known as _anadromous_ fishes, feed and mature in the sea, but ascend the rivers as the impulse of reproduction grows strong. keywords: account; adult; agassiz; air; america; animals; atlantic; bass; black; bladder; blood; body; bones; bony fishes; brain; california; cases; cavity; cells; chapter; character; class; coast; common; conditions; connection; cranium; dean; development; devonian; dipnoans; distribution; dorsal; eggs; elements; end; evidence; external; eye; fact; families; family; fauna; fig; fin; fins; fishes; fold; food; forms; fossil fishes; function; genera; genus; gill; girdle; group; günther; hand; head; illustration; isthmus; japan; jaw; jaws; lake; lampreys; lateral; length; life; like; limbs; line; linnæus; living; lung; male; marine; means; median; mediterranean; mouth; natural; nature; new; north; northern; number; order; organs; origin; pacific; parts; pectoral; period; place; plates; presence; present; primitive; process; professor; range; rays; red; regard; region; river; river fishes; rocks; salmon; sand; scales; sea; sea fishes; seas; series; sharks; shore fishes; shoulder; sides; size; skeleton; skin; skull; spawning; specialized; species; spines; stage; stream; structure; study; surface; system; tail; teeth; time; tropical; trout; true; type; upper; use; ventral; vertebrates; vertebræ; view; water fishes; water species; waters; way; west; woodward; work; young cache: 46614.txt plain text: 46614.txt item: #259 of 309 id: 46825 author: Whymper, Charles title: Egyptian Birds For the most part seen in the Nile Valley date: None words: 48514 flesch: 78 summary: Common Gull (_Larus canus_). African Buzzard (_Buteo desertorum_). keywords: away; beak; bill; bird; black; blue; brown; colour; country; dark; day; desert; duck; egypt; egyptian; eyes; feathers; fish; flight; fly; food; green; grey; head; home; illustrations; inches; lake; legs; length; life; like; little; neck; nile; owl; page; page illustrations; parts; plate; plover; plumage; red; right; river; round; sand; tail; time; warbler; water; white; wings; winter; yellow; young cache: 46825.txt plain text: 46825.txt item: #260 of 309 id: 46849 author: Step, Edward title: Animal Life of the British Isles A Pocket Guide to the Mammals, Reptiles and Batrachians of Wayside and Woodland date: None words: 63227 flesch: 75 summary: *Bank Vole* (_Evotomys glareolus_, Schreber). These are Skomer Bank Vole (_Evotomys skomerensis_) from Skomer Island, off Pembroke; Alston's Bank Vole (_E. alstoni_) from the Isle of Mull; and the Raasay Bank Vole (_E. erica_) from Raasay Island, Skye. keywords: bat; black; body; british; brown; colour; common; dark; day; deer; ears; eyes; feet; female; field; food; form; frog; fur; grass; great; grey; ground; half; hare; head; hind; illustration; inches; ireland; length; life; like; linn; lizard; mole; mouse; nest; parts; rabbit; red; shrew; size; skin; snake; species; surface; tail; teeth; upper; vole; water; weasel; white; winter; year; young cache: 46849.txt plain text: 46849.txt item: #261 of 309 id: 47028 author: Bent, Arthur Cleveland title: Life Histories of North American Shore Birds, Part 1 (of 2) date: None words: 197653 flesch: 69 summary: In the breeding season the male is pugnacious and quarrelsome against birds of its own kin as well as against other small birds, which appear within his domain. The cinnamon has nearly disappeared in September birds and all the buff edgings have faded or worn away. keywords: adults; alaska; american; april; arrival; august; bay; beach; bill; birds; black; body; breast; breeding; british; brown; buff; california; cape; carolina; cent; city; close; coast; color; columbia; common; county; coverts; dakota; dark; dates; day; days; distance; distribution; dowitcher; east; eastern; eggs; end; fall; feathers; february; feeding; feet; female; field; flats; flight; flocks; florida; fly; following; food; fort; godwit; grass; gray; great; ground; habits; half; head; high; inches; island; july; june; lake; leaves; legs; life; like; little; male; manitoba; march; markings; massachusetts; migration; molt; mud; near; neck; nest; nesting; new; north; northern; notes; november; numbers; october; olive; open; parts; phalarope; place; plumage; point; range; records; red; river; sandpiper; scapulars; season; september; set; shore birds; shot; siberia; snipe; song; sound; south; southern; species; spots; spring; stilt; summer; tail; texas; time; vol; washington; water; way; west; western; white; wilson; wings; winter; woodcock; yards; yellow; york; young cache: 47028.txt plain text: 47028.txt item: #262 of 309 id: 47280 author: Various title: Birds Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 3, No. 5 date: None words: 11850 flesch: 79 summary: ---- THE FASCINATION OF BIRD STUDY. Books on birds, continues the _Boston Evening Transcript_, like good wine, need no bush at this season of the year; the Golden-winged Woodpecker drums announcement on every limb; the Redwing Blackbird gurgles and chuckles and calls across the swamp; and the Lesser Sparrows and Bluebirds and Robins wake the morning to the weaving of new song. keywords: ---the; america; birds; day; eggs; head; hen; little; mrs; nest; north; south; sparrow; spring; tail; time; tree; water; wings; wren; yellow cache: 47280.txt plain text: 47280.txt item: #263 of 309 id: 47326 author: Various title: Birds Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 3, No. 4. date: None words: 11540 flesch: 77 summary: It may in fact be an expression of joy such as we fancy we interpret in the songs of many other birds. ---- IN 1889 and 1892 the German Song Bird Society of Oregon introduced there 400 pairs of the following species of German song birds, to-wit: Song Thrushes, Black Thrushes, Skylarks, Woodlarks, Goldfinches, Chaffinches, Ziskins, Greenfinches, Bullfinches, Grossbeaks, Black Starlings, Robin Redbreasts, Linnets, Singing Quails, Goldhammers, Linnets, Forest Finches, and the plain and black headed Nightingales. keywords: birds; day; eggs; family; feet; ground; grouse; john; little; mrs; nest; nightingale; number; song; south; states; time; trees; white; winter; wren cache: 47326.txt plain text: 47326.txt item: #264 of 309 id: 47500 author: Various title: Bird-Lore, Volume I—1899 date: None words: 112929 flesch: 70 summary: BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, New York ===================================================================== _BIRDCRAFT..._ With about 150 Illustrations, Charts, Index, etc., and an outline showing the Scheme of Classification adopted PUBLISHED BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, New York ===================================================================== _BIRDCRAFT..._ _ keywords: 12mo; = 13th; = 15th; = 35th; = 44th; = 61st; = 76th; = 7th; = =; = bailey; = bird; = book; = buckram; = district; = frank; = harding; = ingersoll; = jackman; = massachusetts=; = murchã; = new; = notes; = price; = rhode; = second; = sharp; = tales; = tennessee=; = weed; = wheeling; = wilson; = wright; american; audubon; author; avenue =; bird study; black; c. =; camera; cents =; chapman; children; cloth; company= =; day; edition.= =; eggs; field; find; good; history; home; house; illustrated; illustration; interest; j. =; life; like; little; london =; lore; mrs; nature; nest; net; number; plates; publications =; ready._= =; societies =; society; song; sparrow; species; state; street; study =; thousand.= =; time; tree; union; way; wild; work; y. =; year =; york =; young cache: 47500.txt plain text: 47500.txt item: #265 of 309 id: 47599 author: Drury, Dru title: Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 1 date: None words: 75129 flesch: 82 summary: B. _f._ _ A. B. _ keywords: abdomen; alar; alis; angle; antennæ; app; bar; base; black; blue; body; breast; brown; coleoptera; colour; coloured; corp; dark; drury; edge; elytra; ent; expans; external; extremity; eyes; fabr; fabricius; family; fig; genus; green; habitat; having; head; iii; insect; latr; leach; legs; lepidoptera; line; linn; long; male; margin; marks; middle; nat; new; ones; orange; order; papilio; parts; plate; posterior; posticis; round; scarabæus; scutellum; section; shining; sides; small; species; sphinx; spines; spots; strong; syn; syst; tab; thorax; thorax black; tibiæ; tips; unc; upper; vol; white; wings; yellow cache: 47599.txt plain text: 47599.txt item: #266 of 309 id: 47600 author: Drury, Dru title: Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 2 date: None words: 47239 flesch: 82 summary: _ D. E. _& pl._ 352. _ A. B. _Fabr. keywords: abdomen; alar; alis; antennæ; anterior; app; black; blue; body; breast; brown; colour; corners; dark; drury; edges; ent; expans; eyes; fabr; family; fig; genus; green; grey; habitat; having; head; iii; insect; latr; legs; lepidoptera; lin; linn; long; middle; ones; orange; order; palpi; papilio; phalæna; plate; posterior; posticis; red; running; section; sides; species; spots; syn; syst; thorax; tips; unc; upper; vol; white; wings; yellow cache: 47600.txt plain text: 47600.txt item: #267 of 309 id: 47601 author: Drury, Dru title: Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3 date: None words: 50550 flesch: 89 summary: _ vol. _ vol. keywords: abdomen; alar; antennæ; app; black; body; breast; brown; colour; corners; dark; drury; edges; ent; expans; f. 1; f. 2; f. 3; f. 5; fabr; family; fig; genus; habitat; having; head; insect; latr; legs; leone; lepidoptera; lin; long; middle; nymphalis; ones; orange; order; palpi; papilio; plate; posterior; red; section; sierra; spots; syn; syst; thorax; tips; unc; vol; white; wings; yellow cache: 47601.txt plain text: 47601.txt item: #268 of 309 id: 47649 author: Various title: Birds Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 3, No. 6, June 1898 date: None words: 10964 flesch: 79 summary: But I did see him, for we little birds have to be always on the watch against our human, as well as feathered enemies, so I just stood still and peeked out at him from the other side of the tree. I am sociable, however, and go about a great deal in the company of other birds. keywords: birds; brown; day; days; eggs; feathers; goose; mrs; nest; north; south; spring; states; tree; white; winter; woodpecker; wren; young cache: 47649.txt plain text: 47649.txt item: #269 of 309 id: 4768 author: Shell Union Oil Corporation title: Let's Collect Rocks and Shells date: None words: 5478 flesch: 77 summary: Many shells are covered with a self-made brown sheath, the PERIOSTRACUM. Many shells have wonderfully descriptive names. keywords: captions; collection; earth; figure; gems; minerals; mollusks; names; oil; rocks; shells; species; specimens; water cache: 4768.txt plain text: 4768.txt item: #270 of 309 id: 47757 author: McGregor, Richard C. (Richard Crittenden) title: A Manual of Philippine Birds date: None words: 307541 flesch: 81 summary: (1909), 36, 436. Characters.--Resembling Phapitreron brevirostris, but with forehead, chin, and throat whiter than in P. albifrons McGregor. narcissina (Temminck) Genus Cyanoptila Blyth 412. bella (Hay) Genus Hypothymis Boie 413. occipitalis (Vigors) Genus Camiguinia McGregor 414. keywords: abdomen; adult; average; axillars; band; bars; base; basilan; bill black; bill brown; bill dark; birds; black; blackish; blue; body; bohol; bourns; breast; bright; brit; broad; brown; brownish; buff; calayan; cat; cebu; celestino; cheeks; chestnut; chin; claw; color; coverts; coverts black; coverts brown; coverts dark; coverts white; culmen; dark brown; deep; distinct; dusky; ear; edges; eggs; everett; exp; eye; feathers; feathers brown; feet; female; fig; flanks; forehead; genus; grant; gray; green; greenish; half; hand; hind; ibis; inner; iris brown; islands; legs; length; light; light brown; line; linnæus; list; lores; luzon; male; mandible; mantle; mcgregor; mearns; measures; middle; mindanao; mindoro; mus; nails; nape; nat; near; neck; neck black; negros; nostril; oates; olive; orange; outer; palawan; pale; parts; patch; philippine; platen; plumage; primaries; primary; quills; rectrices; red; reddish; rufous; rump; samar; scapulars; secondaries; shaft; sharpe; short; sides; slate; soc; species; specimens; spots; steere; steere exp; streaked; sulu; surface; tail; tail black; tail brown; tarsus; tawi; thighs; throat; tip; tips; toe; toes; uniform; upper; webs; white; whitehead; whitish; wing; winter; worcester; worcester ms; yellow; yellowish; young; zool cache: 47757.txt plain text: 47757.txt item: #271 of 309 id: 47924 author: Lanier, Sidney title: Bob: The Story of Our Mocking-bird date: None words: 5151 flesch: 72 summary: It was this habit of a practical, face-to-face conversation with nature which, joined with the artist's instinct, makes the sketch of Bob so veracious a picture of a bird-individual and a bird-species. Every surprising token of intelligence, of affection, of valor displayed by Bob was hailed by Mr. Lanier with a boy's ecstacy over a pet, and a poet's thankfulness of a beautiful work of the Creator. keywords: beak; bird; bob; cage; feathers; head; illustration; mocking; time cache: 47924.txt plain text: 47924.txt item: #272 of 309 id: 48010 author: Beneden, P. J. van (Pierre Joseph) title: Animal Parasites and Messmates date: None words: 82622 flesch: 66 summary: Roussel de Vauzème has mentioned another worm, a nematode, to which 45 he has given the name of _Odontobius_, and which lives on the palatal membranes (the whalebones) of the southern whale. This little fish has received the name of _Stegophilus insidiatus_. keywords: animal; appearance; assistance; birds; blood; body; cavity; certain; chapter; crustaceans; day; development; dog; eggs; end; expense; fact; family; female; fig; fish; fishes; fly; food; form; free; head; hooks; host; illustration; insects; intestines; kind; larvæ; life; lives; living; lodging; long; males; man; manner; means; messmates; mons; mother; mouth; naturalists; nature; neighbour; new; number; observations; order; organs; parasites; pass; period; place; presence; present; price; professor; science; sea; size; skin; species; state; stomach; subject; time; tænia; water; work; world; worms; years; young cache: 48010.txt plain text: 48010.txt item: #273 of 309 id: 48031 author: Various title: Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 06, No. 4, December 1914 date: None words: 12998 flesch: 75 summary: The Comstock Publishing Company Cornell Heights, Ithaca, N. Y. ==================================================== Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. 154 Sutter Street San Francisco, California Factories: Rochester, N. Y. and Frankfort, a/M, Germany Use a =PROJECTION LANTERN= in your home. College, Amherst, Mass. ==================================================== Journal of Entomology and Zoology--_Advertising Section_ ==================================================== Ward's Natural Science Establishment Founded 1862 Incorporated 1890 Natural Science Supplies =Mineralogy=: Prepared collections; Blowpipe and Laboratory material; Museum specimens, etc. keywords: = =; = bacon; = banks; = gardner; = hilton; = moles; = pomona; a. =; beach; california =; cephalothorax; college; eggs; figure; hairs; hand; laboratory; laguna; legs; length; margin; plate; second; species; y. =; york = cache: 48031.txt plain text: 48031.txt item: #274 of 309 id: 48101 author: Various title: Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 09, No. 1, March 1917 date: None words: 11715 flesch: 75 summary: Ross-Gould Mailing Lists St. Louis =================================================================== Pomona College Located in one of the most healthful and beautiful parts of the west coast. Address ENTOMOLOGICAL NEWS 1900 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pa. =================================================================== CLASS WORK MATERIAL CAN BE PROCURED AT ANY TIME OF THE YEAR FROM C. S. BRIMLEY, Zoologist 1135 Newberne Avenue RALEIGH, N. C., U. S. A. Twenty-one years' experience Price List on Application =================================================================== To Entomologists I can supply Entomologists with all orders of insects from all parts of the world, as I am continually receiving fresh consignments from my own collectors. keywords: = =; = aurichalcite=; = beryl=; = betafite=; = class; = comstock; = hopeite=; = magnetite=; = neptunite=; = nova; = pomona; = reinite=; = rhodesia=; = riley; = stibnite=; = tourmaline=; = willemite=; a. =; application =; california =; france =; length; louis =; work; y. = cache: 48101.txt plain text: 48101.txt item: #275 of 309 id: 48122 author: Various title: Journal of Entomology and Zoology, Vol. 09, No. 3, September 1917 date: None words: 8661 flesch: 84 summary: Ross-Gould, 1027A Olive Street, St. Louis. Ross-Gould Mailing Lists St. Louis =================================================================== Pomona College Located in one of the most healthful and beautiful parts of the west coast. Address ENTOMOLOGICAL NEWS 1900 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pa. =================================================================== CLASS WORK MATERIAL CAN BE PROCURED AT ANY TIME OF THE YEAR FROM C. S. BRIMLEY, Zoologist 1135 Newberne Avenue RALEIGH, N. C., U. S. A. Twenty-one years' experience Price List on Application =================================================================== To Entomologists I can supply Entomologists with all orders of insects from all parts of the world, as I am continually receiving fresh consignments from my own collectors. keywords: = =; andrena; april; baker; bray; cal; california; californicus; ckll; claremont; conr; cpr; det; fig; mountains; n. ckll; osmia; sby; shell; v. fig; vier; white; y. = cache: 48122.txt plain text: 48122.txt item: #276 of 309 id: 48196 author: Ingersoll, Ernest title: Zoölogy: The Science of Animal Life Popular Science Library, Volume XII (of 16), P. F. Collier & Son Company, 1922 date: None words: 99833 flesch: 61 summary: All frogs and toads are flesh eaters, mainly of worms and insects and larval or small water animals; but the big species, such as the bullfrog, may seize prey of considerable size as it comes within reach, such as young ducklings. By pulling up the weeds gently, you may get small species that otherwise easily escape your dipper or net. keywords: africa; air; american; animals; big; birds; black; body; brown; cases; central; chapter; class; coast; color; common; consists; country; creatures; deep; eastern; eggs; europe; exist; eyes; fact; families; family; feet; fishes; food; form; genus; ground; group; habits; hair; half; head; history; illustration; inches; insects; kinds; land; legs; length; life; little; living; man; marine; means; minute; near; new; north; northern; number; open; order; organs; parts; places; plains; prey; red; region; rivers; rocks; sea; shell; size; skin; slender; snakes; south; southern; species; states; structure; summer; surface; tail; teeth; time; trees; tropical; variety; water; way; white; wings; winter; world; worms; years; young cache: 48196.txt plain text: 48196.txt item: #277 of 309 id: 48430 author: Grant, Madison title: The Rocky Mountain Goat date: None words: 7437 flesch: 66 summary: It is positively known that no goat have ever existed on Mt. Shasta, although this mountain has been a favorite locality for stories about mountain goat and the mythical ibex. It is due to ignorance of the character of the country inhabited by mountain goat that so much has been written about an alleged antipathy between _Oreamnos_ and the mountain sheep. keywords: animals; british; columbia; game; goat; horns; mountain; mountain goat; oreamnos; rocky; sheep; white cache: 48430.txt plain text: 48430.txt item: #278 of 309 id: 4907 author: Stratton-Porter, Gene title: Moths of the Limberlost: A Book About Limberlost Cabin date: None words: 50338 flesch: 76 summary: The fact is, that moths smell like other moths of the same species, and within a reasonable radius they undoubtedly attract each other. Examine the bodies of Sphinges and other moths for these same openings. keywords: abdomen; antennae; band; birds; black; body; box; brown; case; caterpillars; cecropia; chapter; close; cocoons; colour; day; days; eggs; female; fly; green; grey; half; head; inches; leaves; life; little; markings; moth; night; pair; pupa; red; species; time; white; wings; work; yellow cache: 4907.txt plain text: 4907.txt item: #279 of 309 id: 49206 author: Venning, Mary Anne title: Rudiments of Conchology Intended as a familiar introduction to the science. date: None words: 19985 flesch: 81 summary: _Corbula_ comes chiefly from the Asiatic Seas. The hinge of _Nucula_ is set with little teeth on each side, like a comb. keywords: animal; aperture; british; colour; family; form; fossil; genera; genus; helix; hinge; lamarck; linnæus; lucy; margin; new; order; plate; sea; shell; sidenote; species; teeth; valves; white cache: 49206.txt plain text: 49206.txt item: #280 of 309 id: 49818 author: Morgan, C. Lloyd (Conwy Lloyd) title: Animal Life and Intelligence date: None words: 182735 flesch: 60 summary: The most striking and noteworthy feature about the effects of changes of climate and moisture, changes of salinity of the water in aquatic organisms, and changes of food-stuff, is that, when they produce any effect at all, they give rise to _definite_ variations. And there are certain degenerate organisms which have taken to a parasitic life, and live within the bodies of other animals. keywords: action; activities; activity; animals; birds; body; case; cells; changes; chapter; characters; colour; complex; conditions; consciousness; darwin; development; dog; effects; elimination; end; evidence; evolution; example; eye; fact; food; form; general; germ; good; growth; hand; head; human; hypothesis; ideas; individual; influence; insects; instinctive; intelligence; life; light; man; matter; means; mind; nature; new; number; object; offspring; organism; organs; origin; ovum; parts; perceptual; phenomena; place; point; power; present; process; processes; products; professor; question; result; rise; romanes; selection; sense; smell; special; species; surface; taste; tendency; time; use; variations; view; vision; water; way; world; young; | | cache: 49818.txt plain text: 49818.txt item: #281 of 309 id: 50777 author: Selous, Edmund title: Beautiful Birds date: None words: 52134 flesch: 81 summary: He gets people into his power; but, if you do as I tell you, perhaps you will be able to save them from him, and to save the poor, beautiful Birds of Paradise, as well as other beautiful birds, from being killed and killed until they are all dead. And the people who have these hats with the Birds of Paradise, or with other beautiful birds, sewn into them, how much do you think they really care about them? keywords: birds; black; blue; course; demon; feathers; green; head; humming; mother; ones; paradise; people; tail; things; time; way; white; wings; world cache: 50777.txt plain text: 50777.txt item: #282 of 309 id: 533 author: Stratton-Porter, Gene title: The Song of the Cardinal date: None words: 25890 flesch: 85 summary: Mrs. Cardinal enjoyed the meal. The only reason she escaped a big blue racer when she went to take her first bath, was that a hawk had his eye on the snake and snapped it up at just the proper moment to save the poor, quivering little bird. keywords: abram; bird; cardinal; cheer; corn; day; eyes; good; heart; jest; limberlost; long; love; man; maria; mate; nest; red; river; song; sumac; time; water; way; year cache: 533.txt plain text: 533.txt item: #283 of 309 id: 55097 author: English, Douglas title: A Book of Nimble Beasts: Bunny Rabbit, Squirrel, Toad, and "Those Sort of People" date: None words: 40170 flesch: 89 summary: [Illustration: FROG'S SPAWN The Little Curly Tails are beginning to Grow] Have you ever seen Cook make a jelly? [Illustration] This is better, gasped Bombinator. keywords: beetle; black; bunny; cricket; eyes; fly; fox; frog; grass; green; half; head; hole; illustration; like; look; mouse; natterjack; nest; nose; pygmy; rabbit; right; round; shrew; spinipes; tail; time; toad; water; way cache: 55097.txt plain text: 55097.txt item: #284 of 309 id: 55583 author: Robinson, Harry Perry title: The Life Story of a Black Bear date: None words: 47105 flesch: 81 summary: At last the men went into the building, leaving Kahwa alone outside; but other men were continually coming out of, or going into, the open door, and I was afraid to approach her, or even to make any noise to tell her of my presence. As it was, we sat about for a while looking at him, and waiting to see if he would come down again; but he showed no intention of doing that, and, as we did not know how soon other men might come, we left him and went on our way. keywords: bear; course; day; days; father; good; kahwa; little; man; men; mother; night; place; round; stream; time; trees; water; way; wooffa cache: 55583.txt plain text: 55583.txt item: #285 of 309 id: 56206 author: Mendel, Rosalie G. title: My Book of Ten Fishes date: None words: 1327 flesch: 98 summary: Oysters and other small sea animals often attach themselves to my shell and stay there a long time. When I want my dinner I just open my mouth and collect thousands of small fish. keywords: body; illustration; shell cache: 56206.txt plain text: 56206.txt item: #286 of 309 id: 56506 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 1 With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface date: None words: 180461 flesch: 67 summary: Zanclostomus_ | 1 |Malaya | 231. Chlamydodera_ | 4 |N. and E. Australia | 102. keywords: -| -|; -| |; -|cosmopolite |; africa |; alcedinidæ |; america |; anatidæ |; austro |; caledonia |; caprimulgidæ |; charadriidæ |; china |; colubridæ |; columbidæ |; coraciidæ |; corvidæ |; corvus |; danaidæ |; elapidæ |; falconidæ |; genera; genus |; guinea |; hesperidæ |; himalayas |; hirundinidæ |; india |; islands |; japan |; java |; lycænidæ |; malaya |; motacillidæ |; noctilionidæ |; nymphalidæ |; oriolidæ |; oriolus |; palæarctic |; pandionidæ |; papilionidæ |; paridæ |; philippines |; pieridæ |; polypedatidæ |; procellariidæ |; rallidæ |; ranidæ |; rhinolophidæ |; satyridæ |; scincidæ |; siluridæ |; species; strigidæ |; sturnidæ |; suidæ |; sumatra |; tasmania |; testudinidæ |; thibet |; turdidæ |; turnicidæ |; vespertilionidæ |; w. |; zealand |; zygænidæ |; | -|; | -|all; | 1; | 4; | accipitres; | amer; | anseres; | asia; | atlantic; | austral; | australian; | birds; | bovidæ; | burmah; | carnivora; | cetacea; | chiroptera; | cinclidæ; | columbæ; | cypselidæ; | dicæidæ; | e.; | ethiopian; | fishes; | formosa; | gallinæ; | hemisphere; | ids; | insectivora; | laniidæ; | lepidoptera; | malacca; | mammalia; | meropidæ; | muridæ; | muscicapidæ; | n.; | nearctic; | nectariniidæ; | north; | orien; | palestine; | passeres; | phasianidæ; | picariæ; | picidæ; | pittidæ; | primates; | psittaci; | pteropidæ; | pycnonotidæ; | range; | region; | rodentia; | s.; | sandwich; | sciuridæ; | sirenia; | solomon; | soricidæ; | sylviidæ; | tenasserim; | tetraonidæ; | timaliidæ; | timor; | ungulata; | viverridæ; | |; | |3; | |oriental; | |the; |celebes |; |madagascar |; |mozambique | cache: 56506.txt plain text: 56506.txt item: #287 of 309 id: 56507 author: Wallace, Alfred Russel title: The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Volume 2 With a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface date: None words: 203038 flesch: 69 summary: Plagiodontia_ | 1 Cyclothurus_ | 2 | Honduras and Costa | | | Rica to Paraguay | | | | MARSUPIALIA. keywords: -----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------- |; --|-----|-----|-----|-----|---- |; -| -|; -| |; -|-----|---- |; africa |; amazon |; amazonia |; america |; and| |; atlantic |; brazil |; cercolabidæ |; chrysomitris |; coasts |; corvus |; cosmopolite |; costa |; distribution; ecuador |; families; family; fuego |; genera; genus |; glaucidium |; islands |; miocene; mountains |; nearctic |; negro |; oriental; pacific |; palæarctic |; panama |; paraguay |; perissoglossa |; peru |; plata |; quiscalus |; region |; regions|sub; rico |; rocky |; sciuridæ |; shores |; south america; states |; sturnella |; texas |; tierra |; upper |; veragua |; | -----|-----|-----|---4; | -----|-----|-----|1; | --3; | -2; | -|; | accipitres; | ampelidæ; | andes; | anseres; | antilles; | arctic; | arizona; | australian; | birds; | bolivia; | british; | california; | canada; | caprimulgidæ; | carnivora; | central; | cetacea; | chili; | chiroptera; | coerebidæ; | columbia; | columbæ; | conuridæ; | corvidæ; | cuba; | cypselidæ; | del; | dominica; | e.; | eastern; | ethiopian; | europe; | falconidæ; | falkland; | fishes; | florida; | fringillidæ; | galapagos; | gallinæ; | gila; | greenland; | guatemala; | guiana; | hayti; | hirundinidæ; | icteridæ; | indo; | insectivora; | jamaica; | japan; | la; | lucia; | magellan; | mammalia; | marine; | marsupialia; | martinique; | mexico; | mniotiltidæ; | n.; | nearc; | neotropical; | new; | nicaragua; | north; | ocean; | orien; | passeres; | patagonia; | pennsylvania; | picariæ; | picidæ; | porto; | psittaci; | range; | rica; | rio; | river; | rodentia; | s.; | south; | species; | st; | sub; | sylviidæ; | tanagridæ; | temperate; | tetraonidæ; | tropical; | tyrannidæ; | u.; | ungulata; | united; | venezuela; | vireonidæ; | w.; | west; | |; | |--|--|--|--|--|--|; | |--|--|--|--|--|--|--|; | |--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|; |---- | cache: 56507.txt plain text: 56507.txt item: #288 of 309 id: 5730 author: None title: Friends and Helpers date: None words: 47230 flesch: 91 summary: What nice little houses you have for them! They are good little houses, tight enough to keep out the rain and draughts, for hens and chickens must be kept warm and dry. Little children, who do not know what delicate nerves are bound up with their cat's whiskers, are often the cause of great suffering to their pets. keywords: animals; birds; boy; cage; care; cat; cats; children; cold; day; dog; dogs; food; friends; good; home; horse; illustration; kind; life; little; look; man; master; men; mother; nest; night; place; robert; rover; spencer; story; thought; time; water; way; winter; work cache: 5730.txt plain text: 5730.txt item: #289 of 309 id: 58660 author: Grimaldi, Alphonse Leon title: Pussy and Her Language date: None words: 33170 flesch: 62 summary: But the suffering and the tears and the cries of the Cat command the sympathy of all right-minded people who rest in peace under the Banner of Freedom, and fight against oppression. The presiding genius who carries the portfolio and administers the affairs of the most important of all the divisions of the household--the culinary department--the cook, wisely appreciates the inestimable value of the Cat, and never fails to make convenient use of the animal, even employing her upon occasions when Pussy becomes nothing short of a miracle-worker. keywords: animals; cat; cat language; cats; day; dog; dogs; door; english; expression; fact; feline; following; good; house; household; human; intelligence; language; man; means; mother; nature; nellie; new; order; place; power; pussy; room; signs; sounds; story; subject; time; tom; water; words; world; years cache: 58660.txt plain text: 58660.txt item: #290 of 309 id: 59377 author: St. George, R. A. (Raymond Alexander) title: Powder-Post Beetles in Buildings: What to Do About Them date: None words: 3272 flesch: 74 summary: With 1 gallon of any of these materials you can treat at least 100 square feet of wood surface. They resemble the old house borer, but they have different habits and do not infest seasoned wood. keywords: beetles; borer; house; larvae; wood; | | cache: 59377.txt plain text: 59377.txt item: #291 of 309 id: 59378 author: Back, E. A. (Ernest Adna) title: Carpet Beetles and Their Control date: None words: 5479 flesch: 69 summary: Window screens will exclude all except the smallest specimens if they fit tightly, but the average removable screen does not fit tightly enough to prevent adult carpet beetles from crawling into the house between screen and window frame. From this couch thousands of adult carpet beetles were found emerging, and spreading about the house. keywords: adult; beetle; carpet; carpet beetle; eggs; fig; furniture; house; illustration; larvæ cache: 59378.txt plain text: 59378.txt item: #292 of 309 id: 59554 author: Howard, L. O. (Leland Ossian) title: House Flies date: None words: 4689 flesch: 68 summary: A careful screening of windows and doors during the summer months, with the supplementary use of sticky fly papers, is a preventive measure against house flies known to everyone, and there seems to be little hope in the near future of much relief by doing away with the breeding places. On the basis of the experiments of 1897, an attempt was made, beginning early in April, 1898, to prevent the breeding of house flies about the department by the treatment of this manure pile with kerosene. keywords: adult; fig; flies; fly; house; illustration; larva; manure; stable cache: 59554.txt plain text: 59554.txt item: #293 of 309 id: 59576 author: Baker, Olaf title: Shasta of the Wolves date: None words: 43625 flesch: 87 summary: Nothing was happening up there; but here upon the Bargloosh everything was happening, and poor little Shasta felt that everything was happening wrong. Poor little Shasta gazed at the strange beings around him with wonder and awe. keywords: air; bear; body; camp; cave; eyes; feet; gomposh; head; indian; kennebec; nitka; saw; shasta; shoomoo; shoshawnee; smell; thing; time; trees; way; wild; wolf; wolves; world cache: 59576.txt plain text: 59576.txt item: #294 of 309 id: 60000 author: None title: The Living Animals of the World, Volume 1 (of 2) A Popular Natural History date: None words: 171666 flesch: 76 summary: The rescue of the infant chacma which Brehm saw himself is a remarkable, and indeed the most incontestable, instance of the exhibition of courage and self-sacrifice by a _male_ animal. It will be found that these forest apes differ from other animals and from the true monkeys mainly in this--that they are predisposed to be friendly to man and to obey him, and that they have no bias towards mischief, or monkey tricks. keywords: africa; america; animal; bear; black; body; breed; brown; cape; cat; cats; central; coat; colour; country; creatures; dark; day; deer; dogs; ears; east; elephant; england; europe; european; eyes; f.z.s; fact; family; far; feet; female; fine; flesh; food; forest; form; fox; fur; great; grey; ground; group; habits; hair; head; herds; hind; horns; horse; illustration; inches; indian; legs; length; life; like; lion; little; living; male; man; monkeys; mountains; native; near; new; night; north; northern; number; open; parts; photo; photograph; present; range; red; river; rudland; sea; seals; sheep; shot; shoulder; size; skin; sons; south; southern; species; tail; teeth; tiger; time; tree; true; water; way; west; white; wild; winter; wolf; world; young cache: 60000.txt plain text: 60000.txt item: #295 of 309 id: 6052 author: Hornaday, William T. (William Temple) title: The Minds and Manners of Wild Animals: A Book of Personal Observations date: None words: 105572 flesch: 74 summary: I call it astounding, because in comparison with what could _not_ be done with other wild animals caught when adult, no other word is adequate to express the difference. (See page 149)] THE MINDS AND MANNERS OF WILD ANIMALS keywords: adult; air; animal species; animals; attack; away; bear; birds; black; bull; cage; captivity; chimpanzee; common; courage; day; days; death; deer; den; dog; door; earth; elephant; elk; end; fear; feet; fight; fighting; food; foot; good; gorilla; grizzly; ground; half; hand; head; herd; home; house; human; intelligence; keeper; kill; language; left; life; like; lion; little; male; man; means; men; mind; monkeys; mother; mountain; murder; nest; new; number; open; orang; order; park; performance; place; reason; savage; save; saw; set; sheep; species; stage; thing; thought; time; training; water; white; wild; work; world; years; young; zoological cache: 6052.txt plain text: 6052.txt item: #296 of 309 id: 60659 author: Thompson, Jean M. (Jean May) title: Wild Kindred date: None words: 37378 flesch: 81 summary: Occasionally she stumbled, almost breaking her leg as she plunged into the hole of some dog village which her glazing old eyes had not seen. But look, he's wasted almost a whole kettle full of good syrup--meddling old thing. keywords: bear; beneath; birds; black; boys; day; eyes; family; fish; fur; great; head; home; lhoks; mate; mother; mountain; nest; nose; panther; peter; right; spot; star; time; water; way; white; wild; wings cache: 60659.txt plain text: 60659.txt item: #297 of 309 id: 60718 author: None title: The Living Animals of the World, Volume 2 (of 2) A Popular Natural History date: None words: 174833 flesch: 70 summary: A common British bird, arriving in April, and leaving again in September.] Though undeniably unmusical, the red-backed shrike is nevertheless able to imitate with considerable success the notes of other small birds, decoying them by this means within striking distance--an accomplishment shared also by other members of the Shrike Family. These are large birds, presenting some resemblances to the Game-birds on the one hand and the Geese on the other. keywords: account; africa; air; american; animals; appearance; australian; beak; birds; black; blue; body; british; brown; case; co.; coloration; colour; common; day; eggs; england; europe; eyes; f.z.s; fact; family; feathers; feed; feet; female; fish; fishes; flies; flight; fly; food; form; fresh; great; green; grey; ground; group; habits; half; head; hind; illustration; inches; indian; insects; islands; kent; legs; length; life; like; little; living; lizard; males; members; milford; neck; nest; new; night; north; number; park; parts; photo; place; plumage; prey; red; regent; sand; saville; sea; season; shape; shell; size; skin; snake; south; species; spots; surface; tail; time; tree; tribe; tropical; true; upper; w. saville; water; way; white; wings; world; yellow; young cache: 60718.txt plain text: 60718.txt item: #298 of 309 id: 6093 author: Hudson, W. H. (William Henry) title: Far Away and Long Ago: A History of My Early Life date: None words: 98755 flesch: 64 summary: He smiled and shook his head: he would not waste his breath talking; all his energy was to be spent in hurling pebbles at other lovely little birds. We quit our old home--A winter day journey--Aspect of the country--Our new home--A prisoner in the barn--The plantation--A paradise of rats-- An evening scene--The people of the house--A beggar on horseback--Mr. Trigg our schoolmaster--His double nature--Impersonates an old woman-- Reading Dickens--Mr. Trigg degenerates--Once more a homeless wanderer on the great plain CHAPTER III DEATH OF AN OLD DOG The old dog Caesar--His powerful personality--Last days and end--The old dog's burial--The fact of death is brought home to me--A child's mental anguish--My mother comforts me--Limitations of the child's mind--Fear of death--Witnessing the slaughter of cattle--A man in the moat--Margarita, the nursery-maid--Her beauty and lovableness--Her death--I refuse to see her dead CHAPTER IV THE PLANTATION Living with trees--Winter violets--The house is made habitable--Red willow--Scizzor-tail and carrion-hawk--Lombardy poplars--Black acacia --Other trees--The fosse or moat--Rats--A trial of strength with an armadillo--Opossums living with a snake--Alfalfa field and butterflies--Cane brake--Weeds and fennel--Peach trees in blossom-- Paroquets--Singing of a field finch--Concert-singing in birds--Old John--Cow-birds' singing--Arrival of summer migrants CHAPTER V ASPECTS OF THE PLAIN Appearance of a green level land--Cardoon and giant thistles--Villages of the _vizcacha_, a large burrowing rodent--Groves and plantations seen like islands on the wide level plains--Trees planted by the early colonists--Decline of the colonists from an agricultural to a pastoral people--Houses as part of the landscape--Flesh diet of the gauchos-- Summer change in the aspect of the plain--The water-like mirage--The giant thistle and a thistle year--Fear of fires--An incident at a fire--The _pampero_, or south-west wind, and the fall of the thistles --Thistle-down and thistle-seed as food for animals--A great pampero storm--Big hailstones--Damage caused by hail--Zango, an old horse, killed--Zango and his master CHAPTER VI SOME BIRD ADVENTURES Visit to a river on the pampas--A first long walk--Water-fowl--My first sight of flamingoes--A great dove visitation--Strange tameness of the birds--Vain attempts at putting salt on their tails--An ethical question: When is a lie not a lie?--The _carancho_, a vulture-eagle-- Our pair of _caranchos_--Their nest in a peach tree--I am ambitious to take their eggs--The birds' crimes--I am driven off by the birds--The nest pulled down CHAPTER VII MY FIRST VISIT TO BUENOS AYRES Happiest time--First visit to the capital--Old and New Buenos Ayres-- Vivid impressions--Solitary walk--How I learnt to go alone--Lost--The house we stayed at and the sea-like river--Rough and narrow streets-- Rows of posts--Carts and noise--A great church festival--Young men in black and scarlet--River scenes--Washerwomen and their language--Their word-fights with young fashionables--Night watchmen--A young gentleman's pastime--A fishing dog--A fine gentleman seen stoning little birds--A glimpse of Don Eusebio, the Dictator's fool CHAPTER VIII THE TYRANT'S FALL AND WHAT FOLLOWED keywords: account; big; birds; black; blue; boy; brother; cattle; chapter; children; colour; country; dark; day; days; death; distance; don; end; eyes; face; father; feeling; feet; find; gaucho; good; great; green; half; head; home; horses; house; land; left; life; man; men; mind; mother; nature; new; people; person; place; plain; plantation; room; round; sheep; sight; spot; things; thought; time; trees; water; way; white; wild; world; years cache: 6093.txt plain text: 6093.txt item: #299 of 309 id: 61981 author: Stewart, Alexander Morrison title: British Butterflies date: None words: 25097 flesch: 78 summary: The distribution of nearly all animals is regulated by the food-supply, the climate, or their enemies; yet none of these seem to satisfactorily account for the disappearance and reappearance of _Edusa_ with us. _Cardui_ was everywhere, and even fighting for possession of the Thistle-tops. keywords: black; blue; brown; butterflies; butterfly; caterpillar; colour; common; dark; female; fig; fore; fritillary; green; ground; hind; insect; line; plate; red; species; spots; upper; white; wings; yellow cache: 61981.txt plain text: 61981.txt item: #300 of 309 id: 63225 author: Marlatt, C. L. title: The Bedbug [1916] date: None words: 5301 flesch: 60 summary: The liking of red ants for bedbugs is confirmed also by a correspondent writing from Florida (F. C. M. Boggess), who goes so far as heartily to recommend the artificial introduction of the ants to abate this bug nuisance.[14] Bedbugs and other household insects, however, are not of the sort which it is convenient or profitable to turn over to their natural enemies in the hope that eradication by this means will follow, and the fact that they are preyed upon by other insects furnishes no excuse to the housekeeper for not instituting prompt remedial measures. The biting organ of the bedbug is similar to that of other insects of its order. keywords: bedbug; bugs; conditions; food; house; human; illustration; insect; odor cache: 63225.txt plain text: 63225.txt item: #301 of 309 id: 63226 author: Bishopp, F. C. (Fred Corry) title: Flytraps and Their Operation [1921] date: None words: 6072 flesch: 76 summary: Mr. Arthur Swaim, of Florida, has devised a form of manure trap consisting of a series of screen tents with exit holes along the ridges of these, over which is a screen box. To obviate these difficulties a manure box or pit, with a modified tent trap or cone trap attached, is desirable. keywords: bait; cone; flies; fly; inches; manure; screen; trap cache: 63226.txt plain text: 63226.txt item: #302 of 309 id: 63227 author: Bishopp, F. C. (Fred Corry) title: Flytraps and Their Operation [1930] date: None words: 6282 flesch: 71 summary: Arthur Swaim, of Florida, has devised a form of manure trap consisting of a series of screen tents with exit holes along the ridges of these, over which is a screen box. To obviate these difficulties a manure box or pit, with a modified tent trap or cone trap attached, is desirable. keywords: bait; cone; diameter; flies; fly; inches; manure; screen; trap cache: 63227.txt plain text: 63227.txt item: #303 of 309 id: 63229 author: Marlatt, C. L. title: The Bedbug [1934] date: None words: 5854 flesch: 60 summary: The liking of red ants for bedbugs is confirmed also by a correspondent writing from Florida (F. C. M. Boggess), who goes so far as heartily to recommend the artificial introduction of the ants to abate this bug nuisance.[14] Bedbugs and other household insects, however, are not of the sort which it is convenient or profitable to turn over to their natural enemies in the hope that eradication by this means will follow, and the fact that they are preyed upon by other insects furnishes no excuse to the housekeeper for not instituting prompt remedial measures. The biting organ of the bedbug is similar to that of other insects of its order. keywords: bedbug; bugs; chief; eggs; food; house; human; insect; odor; temperature cache: 63229.txt plain text: 63229.txt item: #304 of 309 id: 6329 author: Kermode, Francis title: Catalogue of British Columbia Birds date: None words: 11743 flesch: 76 summary: _Dendroica æstiva rubiginosa_ (Pallas). FRANCIS KERMODE, _Curator Provincial Museum_. keywords: american; breeds; brooks; cascades; chilliwhack; coast; east; family; fannin; island; linn; mainland; mountains; okanagan; province; queen; resident; sparrow; summer; vancouver; vancouver island; victoria; west; western; winter cache: 6329.txt plain text: 6329.txt item: #305 of 309 id: 7353 author: Hudson, W. H. (William Henry) title: Birds in Town & Village date: None words: 65047 flesch: 64 summary: It was a rare pleasure to listen to her, and seeing what sort of a girl she was, and how much in love with her subject, I in my turn told her a great deal about the birds before us, also of other birds she had never seen nor heard of, in other and distant lands that have a nobler bird life than ours; and after she had listened eagerly for some minutes, and had then been silent a little while, she all at once pressed her two hands together, and exclaimed rapturously, Oh, I do so love the birds! I replied that that was not strange, since it is impossible for us not to love whatever is lovely, and of all living things birds were made most beautiful. It is this extreme liveliness of the jay which makes it more distressing to the mind to see it pent in a cage than other birds of its family, such as the magpie; just as it is more distressing to see a skylark than a finch in prison, because the lark has an irresistible impulse to rise when his singing fit is on. keywords: bird; bird life; common; country; day; days; distance; end; eyes; field; find; garden; good; great; green; ground; half; human; kind; life; like; little; london; man; mind; morning; music; nature; nest; new; notes; place; sight; singing; song; sound; sparrow; species; spot; starling; thing; time; tree; village; way; wild; winter; wood; yards; years; young cache: 7353.txt plain text: 7353.txt item: #306 of 309 id: 7404 author: Burroughs, John title: John James Audubon date: None words: 23573 flesch: 72 summary: After a few minutes had elapsed, he begged Captain Hall to ring a bell; a servant came and was asked to bid Miss Scott come to see Mr. Audubon. A visit from Basil Hall, with Mr. Audubon, the ornithologist, who has followed the pursuit by many a long wandering in the American forests. keywords: america; audubon; birds; business; days; drawings; edinburgh; family; father; great; house; john; life; london; louisville; man; men; nature; new; philadelphia; room; scott; sir; son; time; wife; wilson; work; years; york cache: 7404.txt plain text: 7404.txt item: #307 of 309 id: 7446 author: Hudson, W. H. (William Henry) title: The Naturalist in La Plata date: None words: 103330 flesch: 56 summary: I frequently watched them at dusk, beating about the trees and bushes in a systematic manner, often a dozen or more of them wheeling together about one tree, like so many moths about a candle, and one occasionally dashing through the branches until a pigeon--usually the Zenaida maculata--or other bird was scared from its perch. But as soon as the young cow-birds are able to shift for themselves, and begin to associate with their own kind, their habits change, and they become suspicious and wild like other birds. keywords: america; animal; birds; black; body; burrows; case; chapter; close; colour; common; country; creature; day; death; distance; dog; dogs; earth; enemies; fact; family; fear; feet; fly; food; form; grass; ground; habits; half; head; horse; humming; insects; instinct; kind; life; like; male; man; manner; nature; nest; new; notes; open; pampas; place; plain; prey; puma; sight; size; south; species; spiders; spot; surface; tail; time; tree; vizcacha; water; way; white; wild; wind; wings; young cache: 7446.txt plain text: 7446.txt item: #308 of 309 id: 8729 author: Yerkes, Robert Mearns title: The Dancing Mouse: A Study in Animal Behavior date: None words: 85733 flesch: 62 summary: Similarly other dancers were trained by means of series of ten tests, twenty tests, or one hundred tests per day. Possibly two groups of five male dancers each, chosen at random, would yield very different results in discrimination tests. keywords: animal; behavior; black; blue; box; boxes; brightness; case; color; conditions; dancer; dancing; day; discrimination; discrimination box; discrimination tests; electric; experiments; figure; green; habit; individuals; labyrinth; left; method; mice; mouse; number; red; results; right; series; table; tests; time; training; vision; white; wrong cache: 8729.txt plain text: 8729.txt item: #309 of 309 id: 9501 author: Winslow, Helen M. (Helen Maria) title: Concerning Cats: My Own and Some Others date: None words: 52892 flesch: 73 summary: It is a rude world, even for little cats, and evil chances lie in wait for the petted creatures we strive to shield from harm. She would not eat from a dish with other cats, or, except in extreme cases, from one they had left. keywords: angora; animals; beauty; bed; black; blue; cat; cat club; cat shows; cats; country; day; days; death; dogs; door; england; eyes; family; fine; friends; fur; good; great; haired; head; high; home; house; kittens; know; lady; life; little; look; lord; love; madame; man; miss; mother; mrs; near; new; night; people; pet; pets; place; pretty; room; shows; tabby; table; tail; thomas; time; way; white; world; years; york cache: 9501.txt plain text: 9501.txt