        item: #1 of 499
          id: RefID-10-jabbar2018recruiting
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: Recruiting “Talent”: School Choice and Teacher Hiring in New Orleans
        date: 2018
       words: 221
      flesch: 43
     summary: Implications: Overall, expansive choice policies in New Orleans appear to foster flexibility and variation in teacher hiring strategies (although not in salary), as expected in a decentralized system. In New Orleans, such reforms have been enacted citywide since Hurricane Katrina, making it an ideal site to examine what happens when policy makers lift restrictions for school leaders—and remove protections for teachers—related to teacher hiring on a large scale.
    keywords: leaders; new; practices; school; teacher
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        item: #2 of 499
          id: RefID-1062-mcwilliams2019mass
      author: McWilliams,Julia A.
       title: Mass School Closures and the Politics of Race, Value, and Disposability in Philadelphia
        date: 2019
       words: 535
      flesch: 41
     summary: Moving beyond educational studies that have focused on the outcomes of mass school closures like student achievement and cost savings, we argue that a thorough theorization of how race, violence, and community values relate to school closure as process could help to explain the ways in which contemporary educational policy reforms are creating new modes of communal disposability in cities’ poorest zip codes. In this article, we examine the rollout of 30 school closures in Philadelphia in 2012 and 2013 to explain how school closures have become yet another policy technology of Black community and school devaluation in the United States.
    keywords: closures; community; district; educational; high; officials; process; school; students; teachers; ways; years
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        item: #3 of 499
          id: RefID-1090-yeşilırmak2018decreasing
      author: Yeşilırmak,Muharrem
       title: Decreasing average cost in private schools, existence of majority voting equilibrium, and a policy analysis for Turkey
        date: 2018
       words: 234
      flesch: 52
     summary: Motivated by this, an equilibrium model of a mixed public–private school system is studied in this paper, whereby private schools also face decreasing average cost over enrollment. Private school charges tuition whereas public school is free.
    keywords: model; private; public; school
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        item: #4 of 499
          id: RefID-1094-shuls2014show
      author: Shuls,James
       title: Show Them the Mission: A Comparison of Teacher Recruitment Incentives in High Need Communities
        date: 2014
       words: 216
      flesch: 45
     summary: Power Program (KIPP) schools make relatively greater use of public service appeals in teacher recruitment. Teaching in high poverty communities is one such job, though none have studied whether successful high poverty schools such as the Knowledge Is
    keywords: appeals; public; student; teacher; use
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        item: #5 of 499
          id: RefID-11-buras2023education
      author: Buras,Kristen
       title: Education research and critical race praxis: fieldnotes on "making it matter" in New Orleans
        date: 2023
       words: 159
      flesch: 33
     summary: Buras examines her involvement as a scholar activist working in solidarity with community groups to document the effects of the charter school takeover on black public schools and neighborhoods - and push back. Making it matter, Buras argues, requires insurgent scholarship grounded in history, counter-storytelling, place-based knowledge, democratic collaboration, long-term commitment to community, and anti-racist action.
    keywords: buras; community; grassroots; research; usgrc
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        item: #6 of 499
          id: RefID-1109-erickson2021effects
      author: Erickson,Heidi H.
       title: The Effects of the Louisiana Scholarship Program on Student Achievement and College Entrance
        date: 2021
       words: 148
      flesch: 37
     summary: Drawing upon the random lotteries that placed students in LSP schools, we estimate the causal impact of using an LSP voucher to enroll in a private school on student achievement on the state accountability assessments in math, English Language Arts, and science over a four-year period, as well as on the likelihood of enrolling in college. The Louisiana Scholarship Program (LSP) offers publicly funded vouchers to moderate- and low-income students in low-performing public schools to enroll in participating private schools.
    keywords: lsp; private; schools; students
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        item: #7 of 499
          id: RefID-112-jabbar2020it’s
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: It’s Who You Know: The Role of Social Networks in a Changing Labor Market
        date: 2020
       words: 121
      flesch: 56
     summary: The rise of charter schools, alternative teacher certification, and portfolio districts are transforming teachers’ access to employment, changing the way they search for and apply for jobs, and may also change the role that social networks play in the job search. We find that the extent of fragmentation in a city’s labor market drives the use of networks, with important implications for job access and equity.
    keywords: labor; networks; teachers
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        item: #8 of 499
          id: RefID-113-jabbar2020teacher
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: Teacher Power and the Politics of Union Organizing in the Charter Sector
        date: 2020
       words: 148
      flesch: 29
     summary: As the charter sector continues to grow, understanding why teachers want unions and how those unions differ from traditional public school unions is crucial to analyzing the long-term viability of these schools and the career trajectories of the teachers who work in them. We found that improving teacher retention, and thus school stability, was a central motivation for teacher organizers, whereas, simultaneously, high teacher turnover stymied union drives.
    keywords: charter; school; teachers; unions
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        item: #9 of 499
          id: RefID-114-jabbar2019switch
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: To Switch or Not to Switch? The Influence of School Choice and Labor Market Segmentation on Teachers’ Job Searches
        date: 2019
       words: 121
      flesch: 45
     summary: Informal and institutional barriers may limit teacher movement between charter schools and traditional public schools (TPSs). We find that structural policies within each sector can create barriers to mobility across charter schools and TPSs and that teachers’ ideological beliefs and values serve as informal, personal barriers that reinforce divides between sectors.
    keywords: charter; schools; teachers
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        item: #10 of 499
          id: RefID-1170-ahn2017student
      author: Ahn,June
       title: Student Enrollment Patterns and Achievement in Ohio's Online Charter Schools
        date: 2017
       words: 167
      flesch: 50
     summary: Our results also show that students in e-schools are performing worse on standardized assessments than their peers in traditional charter and traditional public schools. We utilize state data of nearly 1.7 million students in Ohio to study a specific sector of online education: K-12 schools that deliver most, if not all, education online, lack a brick-and-mortar presence, and enroll students full-time.
    keywords: charter; schools; students; traditional
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        item: #11 of 499
          id: RefID-118-nguyen2017catching
      author: Nguyen,Nicole
       title: Catching the bus: A call for critical geographies of education
        date: 2017
       words: 205
      flesch: 21
     summary: Drawing from intensified interest in the geographies of education, this subfield can contribute to broader geographic debates by centering schooling in theory generation, rather than only studying education as a site of test cases for existing geographic theories. In light of these arguments, we call on geographers to advance geographic scholarship on education by creating a cohesive critical geographies of education subfield.
    keywords: education; geographic; schooling; subfield
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        item: #12 of 499
          id: RefID-1180-faiman-silva2002students
      author: Faiman-Silva,Sandra
       title: Students and a "Culture of Resistance" in Provincetown's Schools
        date: 2002
       words: 97
      flesch: 40
     summary: By deconstructing how schools are sites of intergroup conflicts over gender tolerance and public school ownership, student-resistance conduct is shown to be a response to perceived alienation from mainstream social norms and discourses. Provincetown, Massachusetts is a popular multigendered tourist destination where openness to diversity is part of the school and wider community ethos.
    keywords: discourses; ethos; tolerance
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        item: #13 of 499
          id: RefID-1183-brown2017biting
      author: Brown,Amy
       title: Biting the hand that feeds you? Teachers engage with an ethnography of neoliberalism in education
        date: 2017
       words: 194
      flesch: 20
     summary: Scholars who document neoliberal trends in education argue that privatization and corporatization in schools is dehumanizing and discourages democratic participation. Data were gathered for this paper in teacher interviews following two years of collaborative ethnographic fieldwork at the College Preparatory Academy, a small public high school in Brooklyn, New York that created its own in-house nonprofit organization in order to solicit funds from private donors.
    keywords: education; neoliberal; scholars; teachers; trends
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        item: #14 of 499
          id: RefID-1187-dando2016politics
      author: Dando,Michael
       title: The Politics of Hip-Hop Culture in the Classroom
        date: 2016
       words: 280
      flesch: 60
     summary: Therefore critical and democratic educators must seek to disrupt these notions of “common sense” that serve to reproduce oppressive societal norms in education. How does the intersection of education and hip-hop culture allow students to create a shared understanding of identity, agency for themselves, and change in their communities.
    keywords: education; educators; students; ways
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        item: #15 of 499
          id: RefID-134-teresa2018speculative
      author: Teresa,Benjamin F.
       title: Speculative Charter School Growth in the Case of UNO Charter School Network in Chicago
        date: 2018
       words: 157
      flesch: 38
     summary: Drawing on an analysis of the financing that enabled the dramatic growth of the UNO Charter School Network (UCSN) in Chicago during the 2000s, the article explores the implications of speculative borrowing and spiraling debt burdens on charter schools and on the functioning of the charter sector more broadly. The analysis reveals that (1) new debt was increasingly used to retire existing debt, (2) the structure of new financing assumed continued growth, and (3) schools within the network were yoked together as revenue from existing—and anticipated—schools was pledged to repay new debt.
    keywords: charter; debt; schools
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        item: #16 of 499
          id: RefID-138-jabbar2022race,
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: Race, Gender, and Networks: How Teachers’ Social Connections Structure Access to Job Opportunities in Districts With School Choice
        date: 2022
       words: 150
      flesch: 38
     summary: We find that in choice-rich environments, there was an extensive reliance on social networks in the hiring process, and teachers had different access to key social networks that can help to land jobs. Hiring decisions and unequal access to job opportunities among teacher candidates, in part due to the reliance on networks, created conditions where teachers who cultivated stronger networks, or with access to the “right” networks, had greater opportunity, with implications for racial and gender equity and diversity.
    keywords: access; networks; social; teachers
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        item: #17 of 499
          id: RefID-142-polier2006katrina-
      author: Polier,Nicole
       title: After Katrina: Tales from a Chartered School Classroom
        date: 2006
       words: 131
      flesch: 4
     summary: Before landfall leveled the system completely, the Louisiana State Superintendent of Schools hired Alvarez & Marsal, a corporate firm from New York City specializing in what it calls turnaround management and corporate advisory services, to run New Orleans public schools, giving them a mandate to recommend changes directly to the State Superintendent.2 Late last year, as state officials took over 107 of 128 New Orleans public schools3, the state Board of Education had already devised what one board member calls a state school accountability model and began to rank schools internally. Meanwhile, the language of academic standards, statewide test scores, discipline, individual initiative, and mental ownership has been inserted into the political discourse on public education at every level, as has the promise of private management as a panacea for public rot.
    keywords: new; public; schools; state
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        item: #18 of 499
          id: RefID-147-bulkley2021central
      author: Bulkley,Katrina E.
       title: From Central Office to Portfolio Manager in Three Cities: Responding to the Principal-Agent Problem
        date: 2021
       words: 153
      flesch: 39
     summary: Specifically, we observed distinct PM approaches to managing competing goals of stakeholders in the context of school closure and to balancing school-based autonomy with more prescriptive measures for building school capacity and ensuring the equitable treatment of students. Using principal-agent theory, with its focus on goal alignment and the use of incentives, we explore how PMs operated in ways distinct from traditional district offices in Denver, New Orleans, and Los Angeles.
    keywords: goals; pms; principals; school
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        item: #19 of 499
          id: RefID-153-mirón2017neoliberal
      author: Mirón,Luis
       title: Neoliberal Discourses: Toward a Deeper Understanding of a Global Latino Education
        date: 2017
       words: 118
      flesch: 26
     summary: Relying on empirical studies and everyday lived cultural experience in the rebuilding of the city of New Orleans post-Hurricane Katrina, I finally examine the implications for a Global Latino education and pedagogy. What's more as they affect the global-local social relation, varying manifestations such as gentrification, the global emergence of schools of choice (charter schools), and the economic and geographic dislocations of subordinate populations become evident.
    keywords: global; neoliberalism; social
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        item: #20 of 499
          id: RefID-155-jabbar2016structure
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: Between Structure and Agency: Contextualizing School Leaders’ Strategic Responses to Market Pressures
        date: 2016
       words: 164
      flesch: 24
     summary: In this study, I examine the interplay between structure and agency in education markets to (a) examine how a school’s position in the market hierarchy influences how it is represented and viewed as a rival by network competitors and to (b) explore how a school’s position in the network of competitors influences the possible and actual strategic actions that schools adopt in response to market pressures. School choice is expected to place pressure on schools to improve to attract and retain students.
    keywords: agency; market; school
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        item: #21 of 499
          id: RefID-158-gustavussen2018contending
      author: Gustavussen,Mathilde Lind
       title: Contending with school reform
        date: 2018
       words: 132
      flesch: 22
     summary: Situating the reform within New Orleans’s post-Katrina neoliberal reconfiguration, it analyzes how simultaneous processes of education privatization and racial dispossession have made the reform lack popular legitimacy. The article examines the social contradictions created by this reform and characterizes how the city’s education activists articulate their resistance to education privatization.
    keywords: article; education; reform
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        item: #22 of 499
          id: RefID-161-allen2021changing
      author: Allen,Ann
       title: Changing the Landscape: A Look at a Market District as an Emerging Model of K-12 Schooling
        date: 2021
       words: 153
      flesch: 40
     summary: To assess the fit of the market model, we employed a qualitative case study design, using interviews with school board members and the superintendent, and document analysis of school governance documents including the district’s bylaws, organizational charts, and state law. We analyzed our findings against a theory of school governance and found that despite the intent of local actors to create a school district that served all students, the market approach to whole-district schooling created gaps in service.
    keywords: charter; district; market; school
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        item: #23 of 499
          id: RefID-171-strong2010defending
      author: Strong,Wes
       title: Defending Public Education Reflections on October 7th
        date: 2010
       words: 157
      flesch: 50
     summary: We have continued to introduce an alternative narrative on public education, despite recent media promotion of so-called education reform and Race to the Top, particularly supporting charter schools. Students at the University of New Orleans (UNO) unfurled banners saying Chop from the Top and Save UNO.
    keywords: actions; education; march
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        item: #24 of 499
          id: RefID-186-green2015educational
      author: Green,Paul
       title: EDUCATIONAL (DE)SEGREGATION AS ACCESS AND SOCIAL OPPORTUNITY IN NEW ORLEANS
        date: 2015
       words: 158
      flesch: 43
     summary: So, the dynamics of high educational expectations in New Orleans poses a self-fulfilling prophecy of de facto segregated education in Orleans Parish Pubic educational reform. Profound hope lay in the small cluster of charter schools, and selective admission schools or City-wide access schools, the latter of which had a long history of producing success in New Orleans.
    keywords: educational; new; orleans; schools
       cache: RefID-186-green2015educational.txt
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        item: #25 of 499
          id: RefID-205-salvaggio2013neoliberalism
      author: Salvaggio,Ruth
       title: Neoliberalism in New Orleans
        date: 2013
       words: 241
      flesch: 47
     summary: The Shock Doctrine (2007), for example, the charter school system in New Orleans serves as an example of what happens when private enterprise rushes in to replace ailing public school systems. In a careful and precise analysis of the workings of these markets, Adams shows how they failed, again and again, to help the people most in need to come even close to rebuilding their homes or renting affordable housing, while they proved remarkably successful as profit-making ventures for the corporations and agencies that used public money for generating private profit.
    keywords: adams; analysis; private; profit; successful; workings
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        item: #26 of 499
          id: RefID-207-barrett2022walls
      author: Barrett,Nathan
       title: When the Walls Come Down: Evidence on Charter Schools’ Ability to Keep Their Best Teachers Without Unions and Certification Rules
        date: 2022
       words: 121
      flesch: 43
     summary: We test this empirically by comparing teacher exits in the deregulated market of New Orleans with neighboring traditional school districts. Theories of market-based school reform suggest that teacher labor markets may be inefficient because schools lack autonomy to incentivize performance in hiring, retention, and compensation.
    keywords: new; performance; teacher
       cache: RefID-207-barrett2022walls.txt
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        item: #27 of 499
          id: RefID-208-james-gallaway2022the
      author: James-Gallaway,Chaddrick
       title: “The Kids in Prison Program”: A Critical Race Personal Counternarrative of a Former Black Charter School Teacher
        date: 2022
       words: 348
      flesch: 29
     summary: To analyze data, I drew on CRT concepts of racial realism and the permanence of racism in U.S. society to underscore Black fugitivity, anti-Black surveillance, and discipline. Conclusion/Recommendations: Racial realism provides a lens for identifying the evolution of racialized surveillance technologies on Black bodies within the United States.
    keywords: black; critical; education; practices; race; racial; realism; students
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        item: #28 of 499
          id: RefID-211-charlemaine2015orleans
      author: Charlemaine,Christiane
       title: NEW ORLEANS' KATRINA RECOVERY FOR WHOM AND WHAT? A RACE, GENDER & CLASS APPROACH
        date: 2015
       words: 118
      flesch: 61
     summary: New Orleans is now the charter capital of the US Most of the public schools in New Orleans have become charters since Katrina. Over three thousand public housing apartments occupied before Katrina plus another thousand under renovation were bulldozed after Katrina.
    keywords: katrina; new
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        item: #29 of 499
          id: RefID-212-buras2009we
      author: Buras,Kristen L.
       title: 'We have to tell our story': neo-griots, racial resistance, and schooling in the other south
        date: 2009
       words: 231
      flesch: 30
     summary: This article draws upon student counterstories, teacher interviews, and classroom and community observations as the means for critically analyzing the implementation of racially-inspired neoliberal reforms, such as decentralization, charter schools, market-based educational choice, and targeted disinvestment in pubic infrastructure, in New Orleans-the experimental front for such policies in the United States. Thus students' counterstories shed light on the 'legitimacy' of such policies nationally and globally and reveal the necessity of building solidarities between the South within the North and the Global South.
    keywords: neoliberal; new; orleans; schools; students
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        item: #30 of 499
          id: RefID-214-jabbar2018diverse
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: What is diverse enough? How “intentionally diverse” charter schools recruit and retain students
        date: 2018
       words: 232
      flesch: 44
     summary: For instance: how do leaders of diverse charter schools prioritize diversity in decisions about location, marketing, and recruitment? We discuss implications for leaders of diverse charter schools and other leaders seeking to diversify their student bodies, as well as policymakers and charter authorizers.
    keywords: charter; diverse; leaders; schools
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        item: #31 of 499
          id: RefID-219-perry2006plight
      author: Perry,Theresa
       title: The Plight of the Education Systems - Post Hurricane Katrina: An Interview with Dr. Brenda Mitchell and Dr. Linda Stelly
        date: 2006
       words: 303
      flesch: 46
     summary: Dr. Mitchell received her undergraduate degree from Southern University of New Orleans, her Masters +30 from the University of New Orleans, and doctorate degree in developmental education with a specialization in instructional systems from Grambling State University. She has served in many capacities in the New Orleans Public schools - elementary school teacher, Title I staff developer, and a Title I math and reading teacher.
    keywords: mitchell; new; orleans; schools; teachers; united
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        item: #32 of 499
          id: RefID-227-lincove2018want-
      author: Lincove,Jane Arnold
       title: You can't always get what you want: Capacity constraints in a choice-based school system
        date: 2018
       words: 206
      flesch: 43
     summary: •School choice and centralized enrollment are intended to expand access.•Many students in a school choice system are not assigned to their first-choice school.•Assignments below first choice result in substantially lower school quality.•Some school quality is regained with multiple rounds of assignment.•Schools can maintain enrollment even if they are not frequent first choices. We propose a theory of family utility maximization under school choice systems with and without guaranteed placements.
    keywords: choice; enrollment; quality; school
       cache: RefID-227-lincove2018want-.txt
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        item: #33 of 499
          id: RefID-23-offutt-chaney2022black
      author: Offutt-Chaney,Mahasan
       title: 'Black crisis' and the 'likely' privatization of public education in New Orleans and Liberia
        date: 2022
       words: 170
      flesch: 20
     summary: Building on a framework of Coloniality, antiBlackness and a review of Black colonial education this relational analysis argues that contemporary neoliberal education reforms not only resemble the early 20th century movement to spread Black industrial education from the American South to regions of the global South- including regions of West, South and East Africa but also reproduce logics of antiBlack coloniality. Neoliberal education reforms in schools serving sizeable Black populations throughout the United States have proliferated and are being transported to Black educational contexts abroad.
    keywords: black; education; reforms; schools
       cache: RefID-23-offutt-chaney2022black.txt
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        item: #34 of 499
          id: RefID-24-lay2019private
      author: Lay,J. C.
       title: Private Governance of Public Schools: Representation, Priorities, and Compliance in New Orleans Charter School Boards
        date: 2019
       words: 153
      flesch: 50
     summary: In many cities, charter schools make up an increasing proportion of public schools, substantially altering education governance. Each charter school or network has its own private governing board responsible for obtaining and maintaining the school’s charter, school finances, and hiring school leadership.
    keywords: charter; public; school
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        item: #35 of 499
          id: RefID-247-zelbo2019e.
      author: Zelbo,Sian
       title: E. J. Edmunds, School Integration, and White Supremacist Backlash in Reconstruction New Orleans
        date: 2019
       words: 147
      flesch: 43
     summary: Edmunds's appointment was a final, bold act by the city's mixed-race intellectual elite in exercising the political power they held under Radical Reconstruction to strip racial designations from public schools. Edmunds navigated the shifting landscape of race in the New Orleans public schools first as a student and then as a teacher, and the details of his life show the impact on ordinary Afro-Creoles as the city's warring politicians used the public schools both to undermine and reinforce the racial order.
    keywords: city; edmunds; race; teacher
       cache: RefID-247-zelbo2019e..txt
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        item: #36 of 499
          id: RefID-26-gustavussen2018contending
      author: Gustavussen,Mathilde Lind
       title: Contending with school reform: Neoliberal restructuring, racial politics, and resistance in post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2018
       words: 132
      flesch: 22
     summary: Situating the reform within New Orleans’s post-Katrina neoliberal reconfiguration, it analyzes how simultaneous processes of education privatization and racial dispossession have made the reform lack popular legitimacy. The article examines the social contradictions created by this reform and characterizes how the city’s education activists articulate their resistance to education privatization.
    keywords: article; education; reform
       cache: RefID-26-gustavussen2018contending.txt
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        item: #37 of 499
          id: RefID-260-frailing2010school
      author: Frailing,Kelly
       title: School kids and oil rigs: Two more pieces of the post-Katrina puzzle in New Orleans
        date: 2010
       words: 208
      flesch: 44
     summary: Shortly after Hurricane Katrina's landfall in August 2005 and the reports of rampant looting of businesses in the city, we became curious about the extent of Katrina looting as compared to that after other major storms that hit New Orleans in 1947 and in 1965. Population loss and high unemployment rates, coupled with a decline in high-paying manufacturing jobs and an increase in low-wage food and hotel service jobs generated severe economic inequality in the city that exacerbated the situation created by Katrina.
    keywords: city; jobs; katrina; looting
       cache: RefID-260-frailing2010school.txt
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        item: #38 of 499
          id: RefID-273-wholey2015feet
      author: Wholey,Jane
       title: Feet to the Fire: New Orleans Kids Rethink Their Devastated School System
        date: 2015
       words: 225
      flesch: 60
     summary: Before 2005, when Hurricane Katrina destroyed most New Orleans public schools, youth voice was rarely heard in the superintendent's office. Eventually, the Rethinkers earned a seat at the school reform table in New Orleans.
    keywords: new; orleans; public; rethinkers; youth
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        item: #39 of 499
          id: RefID-28-buras2011race,
      author: Buras,Kristen
       title: Race, Charter Schools, and Conscious Capitalism: On the Spatial Politics of Whiteness as Property (and the Unconscionable Assault on Black New Orleans)
        date: 2011
       words: 139
      flesch: 23
     summary: In this article, Kristen L. Buras examines educational policy formation in New Orleans and the racial, economic, and spatial dynamics shaping the city's reconstruction since 2005. She challenges the market-based reforms currently offered as a panacea for education in New Orleans, particularly charter schools, and instead offers principles of educational reform rooted in a more democratic and critically conscious tradition.
    keywords: buras; conscious; racial; spatial
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        item: #40 of 499
          id: RefID-29-dreilinger2021what’s
      author: Dreilinger,Danielle
       title: What’s Next in New Orleans
        date: 2021
       words: 71
      flesch: 66
     summary: Two Orleans Parish School Board members went to prison, five years apart, on federal conspiracy charges. The city was then seven years into the post-Katrina education revolution that wrested control of the public schools from the seven-member Orleans Parish School Board.
    keywords: board; school
       cache: RefID-29-dreilinger2021what’s.txt
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        item: #41 of 499
          id: RefID-30-buras2013were
      author: Buras,Kristen L.
       title: 'We're not going nowhere': race, urban space, and the struggle for King Elementary School in New Orleans
        date: 2013
       words: 232
      flesch: 28
     summary: New Orleans has become the blueprint for urban education reform in the United States, with federal, state, and local policymakers advocating its development as the nation's first all-charter school district. Targeted state disinvestment in black communities prepared the ground for white entrepreneurs to capitalize on public schools and create an urban space economy that serves their accumulative interests through dispossession of working-class communities of color.
    keywords: charter; lower; new; orleans; schools; space; state
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        item: #42 of 499
          id: RefID-309-akbar2008surviving
      author: Akbar,Renee
       title: Surviving Katrina and Keeping Our Eyes on the Prize: The Strength of Legacy and Tradition in New Orleans's HBCU Teacher Preparation Programs
        date: 2008
       words: 149
      flesch: 25
     summary: The primary purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Hurricane Katrina on HBCU teacher education programs in post-Katrina New Orleans, their recovery, and their response to the emerging educational landscape that includes the New Orleans Public School District and the state takeover schools in the Recovery School District. Yet scant reports provide an ethnographic-like view that documents the effects of Katrina on historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and the populations they serve, including preservice and veteran teachers in teacher education programs, specifically in hardest hit New Orleans.
    keywords: katrina; new; orleans; teacher
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        item: #43 of 499
          id: RefID-316-alcazar2006challenge
      author: Alcazar,Alvaro
       title: The Challenge of Education in the Empire
        date: 2006
       words: 172
      flesch: 60
     summary: The brutal facts of poverty, violence & frustration can be found in the 55 (out of 117) New Orleans public schools deemed academically unacceptable by high-stakes test administrators pre-Katrina]. I write to honor young Terrence & many other public school students like him in the two cities I have known -- Manila & New Orleans.
    keywords: facts; new; orleans; public
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        item: #44 of 499
          id: RefID-318-simmons2009end
      author: Simmons,Lizbet
       title: End of the Line: Tracing Racial Inequality from School to Prison
        date: 2009
       words: 107
      flesch: 21
     summary: The work documents how racial minorities, and African American males in particular, are criminalized by school disciplinary policies and shows how these policies foreshorten educational careers and increase risk for incarceration. The paper concludes by turning to a school site in post-Hurricane Katrina New Orleans where a grassroots student organization has resisted the correctional school disciplinary model and has advocated for more positive educational investments.
    keywords: incarceration; minority; school
       cache: RefID-318-simmons2009end.txt
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        item: #45 of 499
          id: RefID-32-jabbar2015competitive
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: Competitive Networks and School Leaders' Perceptions: The Formation of an Education Marketplace in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2015
       words: 116
      flesch: 42
     summary: Factors that predicted a competitive relationship between two schools included geography, student transfers, school performance, principal characteristics, and charter network. Yet there is limited empirical research about how school leaders actually perceive competition and whom they view as rivals.
    keywords: competition; school
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        item: #46 of 499
          id: RefID-330-morrison2010public
      author: Morrison,Derrick
       title: Public Housing, Schools, Health Care: Post-Katrina New Orleans: A Third Reconstruction?
        date: 2010
       words: 313
      flesch: 49
     summary: The depth of this legacy explains why a March 2006 demonstration by a couple hundred people - led by the doctors and nurses of Charity who had helped clean the hospital - resulted in the New Orleans City Council unanimously passing a resolution the following month ...urging the state to... repair and reopen Charity Hospital, and why the following month in May, the Louisiana Senate and House also unanimously passed a resolution to hereby urge and request the governor... to develop and implement a plan to use a portion of the Medical Center of New Orleans (Big Charity Hospital) to provide medical services to the New Orleans community and region on an interim basis... The Times-Picayune, the New Orleans daily that is the mouthpiece of big business interests, ran a front page article in the September 5,2009 edition headlined,Delgado is forced to reject students.
    keywords: blanco; building; charity; hospital; medical; new; orleans
       cache: RefID-330-morrison2010public.txt
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        item: #47 of 499
          id: RefID-331-nelson2018state
      author: Nelson,Steven
       title: COULD THE STATE TAKEOVER OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS CREATE A STATE-CREATED DANGER?: THEORIZING AT THE INTERSECTION OF STATE TAKEOVER DISTRICTS, THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE, AND RACIAL OPPRESSION
        date: 2018
       words: 284
      flesch: 51
     summary: This Article puts forth a theoretical argument for schools, specifically schools operating under the governance of a state takeover district in a predominately Black school district with a predominately Black-elected school board, to be held liable for participating in disciplinary practices that are linked to the school-to-prison pipeline. My research found no instances where the state takeover district disrupted the school-to-prison pipeline, but I discovered multiple instances where state takeover districts have exacerbated the school-to-prison pipeline.
    keywords: article; pipeline; prison; school; state
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        item: #48 of 499
          id: RefID-345-grace2019tryin
      author: Grace,Jennifer E.
       title: Tryin' to Survive: Black Male Students' Understandings of the Role of Race and Racism in the School-to-Prison Pipeline
        date: 2019
       words: 126
      flesch: 48
     summary: Furthermore, the participants of this study revealed that schools may use other Black males who have successfully navigated the educational system to better reach Black male students who are placed at risk of the school-to-prison pipeline. Through a phenomenological investigation of ten Black male students in the New Orleans area, this article finds that Black male students perceive racism in society, racism in schools, and poor teacher expectations to aid in the perpetuation of the school-to-prison pipeline.
    keywords: black; prison pipeline
       cache: RefID-345-grace2019tryin.txt
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        item: #49 of 499
          id: RefID-351-2011educational
      author: Yolanda Sealey-Ruiz
       title: The Use of Educational Documentary in Urban Teacher Education: A Case Study of Beyond the Bricks
        date: 2011
       words: 141
      flesch: 1
     summary: This article draws from a qualitative case study of 22 teachers of African American males who participated in a screening event of the documentary Beyond the Bricks as part of a community engagement project in three cities: New Orleans, New York, and Oakland Through the lenses of critical race theory and the Matrix Achievement Paradigms typology, this article highlights three major themes connected to teaching Black male students: (a) recognizing and removing the blind spot, (b) resisting the normalization of failure, and (c) fulfilling the need for (practicing) culturally responsive educators. This article seeks to contribute to the scholarly discussion on the use of film in urban teacher education, and puts forth Beyond the Bricks as a critical, solutions-oriented discussion tool that offers concrete ideas about what Black males need to achieve social and academic success in America's schools.
    keywords: article; bricks; need; new
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        item: #50 of 499
          id: RefID-39-jabbar2016selling
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: Selling Schools: Marketing and Recruitment Strategies in New Orleans
        date: 2016
       words: 181
      flesch: 53
     summary: Yet even though choice policies were meant to give parents, not schools, power in selecting where their children attend school, some schools found ways to avoid enrolling disadvantaged students, often by not marketing. Faced with the pressure of accountability and charter renewal, these schools traded greater funding for potentially greater averages in student achievement.
    keywords: marketing; new; schools; students
       cache: RefID-39-jabbar2016selling.txt
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        item: #51 of 499
          id: RefID-41-cook2013writing
      author: Cook,Daniella Ann
       title: Writing critical race theory and method: a composite counterstory on the experiences of black teachers in New Orleans post-Katrina
        date: 2013
       words: 140
      flesch: 26
     summary: Cook and Dixson look specifically at how composite counterstories speak back to racialized constructions of black educators that justified their post-Katrina displacement and usher in an era of school reform in which New Orleans is described as ground zero for the expansion of charter schools, the disempowerment of teachers' unions, and the re-organization of teacher preparation. Drawing on data from a yearlong study of school rebuilding in the time period immediately after Hurricane Katrina devastated the City of New Orleans, the authors examine the experiences of African-American educators in the school rebuilding efforts.
    keywords: authors; counterstories; research
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        item: #52 of 499
          id: RefID-421-roselund2007wake
      author: Roselund,Christian
       title: In the Wake of Katrina: Drowning NOLA's Schools
        date: 2007
       words: 156
      flesch: 69
     summary: Last fall's state takeover effectively broke the teacher's union in New Orleans, United Teachers of New Orleans. It's a prison, says Jerenise Walker of the FIYA youth squad, who attends John McDonogh high school in the Treme neighborhood of New Orleans.
    keywords: jerenise; new; orleans; state
       cache: RefID-421-roselund2007wake.txt
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        item: #53 of 499
          id: RefID-43-jabbar2016visible
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: The Visible Hand: Markets, Politics, and Regulation in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2016
       words: 159
      flesch: 25
     summary: These findings can inform other school districts across the United States as they adopt market-based reforms, providing directions for ensuring that such policies are equitable. Her findings indicate that governing agencies constrain or enable school leaders' ability to respond to market pressures, sometimes mitigating and other times exacerbating inequities in the marketplace.
    keywords: competition; jabbar; school
       cache: RefID-43-jabbar2016visible.txt
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        item: #54 of 499
          id: RefID-44-henry2019heretical
      author: Henry,Kevin Lawrence
       title: Heretical Discourses in Post-Katrina Charter School Applications
        date: 2019
       words: 143
      flesch: 30
     summary: Embedded and competing narratives within charter school applications are analyzed. This article unpacks the community based and no excuses discourses within charter applications.
    keywords: applications; authorization; charter; process
       cache: RefID-44-henry2019heretical.txt
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        item: #55 of 499
          id: RefID-45-beabout2015now?
      author: Beabout,Brian R.
       title: Why Here and Why Now? Teacher Motivations for Unionizing in a New Orleans Charter School
        date: 2015
       words: 163
      flesch: 51
     summary: This makes the recent emergence of two single-school unions in charter schools there worthy of study. The rigidity of teachers unions has been given as a primary reason for their lack of representation among America's rapidly growing, although still relatively small, charter school sector.
    keywords: charter; school; teachers; unions
       cache: RefID-45-beabout2015now?.txt
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        item: #56 of 499
          id: RefID-482-simmons2017prison
      author: Simmons,Lizbet
       title: The Prison School : Educational Inequality and School Discipline in the Age of Mass Incarceration
        date: 2017
       words: 198
      flesch: 37
     summary: Police officers and metal detectors have become fixtures in American public schools. The Prison School examines how and why public schools take a punitive approach to education and analyzes how this criminalizing mode influences a student's approach toward correctional custody.
    keywords: american; criminal; prison; public; school
       cache: RefID-482-simmons2017prison.txt
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        item: #57 of 499
          id: RefID-484-buras2014charter
      author: Buras,Kristen L.
       title: Charter Schools, Race, and Urban Space: Where the Market Meets Grassroots Resistance
        date: 2014
       words: 646
      flesch: 35
     summary: Lessons Learned from the Bottom-Up (with Urban South Grassroots Research Collective) “Buras does an excellent job of explaining the realities of the privatization of public schools in New Orleans. Her case study of New Orleans—where veteran teachers were fired en masse and the nation's first all-charter school district was developed—shows that such reform is less about the needs of racially oppressed communities and more about the production of an urban space economy in which white entrepreneurs capitalize on black children and neighborhoods.
    keywords: black; buras; charter; communities; education; new; orleans; public; race; research; schools; space; state; teachers; urban
       cache: RefID-484-buras2014charter.txt
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        item: #58 of 499
          id: RefID-512-simmons2016prison
      author: Simmons,Lizbet
       title: The prison school: educational inequality and school discipline in the age of mass incarceration
        date: 2016
       words: 193
      flesch: 42
     summary: As public schools and offices of justice have become collaborators in punishment, rates of African American suspension and expulsion have soared, dropout rates have accelerated, and prison populations have exploded. The Prison School, as locals called it, enrolled low-income African American boys who had been removed from regular public schools because of nonviolent disciplinary offenses, such as tardiness and insubordination.
    keywords: criminal; justice; prison; public; school
       cache: RefID-512-simmons2016prison.txt
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        item: #59 of 499
          id: RefID-513-osborne2020reinventing
      author: Osborne,David
       title: Reinventing the New Orleans Public Education System
        date: 2020
       words: 146
      flesch: 58
     summary: Over the next nine years, the RSD gradually turned them all into charter schools--a new form of public school that has emerged over the past quarter century. Charters are public schools operated by independent, mostly nonprofit organizations, free of most state and district rules but held accountable for performance by written charters, which function like performance contracts.
    keywords: new; public; schools
       cache: RefID-513-osborne2020reinventing.txt
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        item: #60 of 499
          id: RefID-514-jewell2014mixing
      author: Jewell,Joseph O.
       title: Mixing bodies and minds: race, class and 'mixed schooling' controversies in New Orleans and Atlanta, 1874-87
        date: 2014
       words: 139
      flesch: 34
     summary: Jewell argues that analyses of racial formation should give attention to discursive links between race and class in struggles over social reproduction because maintaining racial hierarchies in periods of social change requires constructing new cultural narratives that reproduce economic dominance over racial minorities. Jewell's study analyses these cases to explore social reproduction as a link between race and class as social structures.
    keywords: access; class; racial; social
       cache: RefID-514-jewell2014mixing.txt
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        item: #61 of 499
          id: RefID-52-jabbar2014policymakers
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: How Policymakers Define ‘Evidence’: The Politics of Research Use in New Orleans
        date: 2014
       words: 206
      flesch: 41
     summary: Nearly ten years after Katrina and the implementation of a host of new and radical education reforms in New Orleans, there remains little evidence about whether the changes have improved school performance. In this article the authors ask how policymakers in New Orleans and at the state level define, access and interpret research or evidence on the reforms, and how, if at all, such evidence informs their decision-making.
    keywords: evidence; new; orleans; policymakers
       cache: RefID-52-jabbar2014policymakers.txt
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        item: #62 of 499
          id: RefID-545-daily2017apparent
      author: Daily Journal,of Commerce
       title: Apparent low bidders on New Orleans-area projects
        date: 2017
       words: 206
      flesch: 56
     summary: N/A Opened: Dec. 20 Project: Amber Street Drainage Improvements, St. Tammany Parish Owner: Project: Del Oaks Drive Culvert Replacement, St. Tammany Parish Owner:
    keywords: firm; owner; parish; project; tammany
       cache: RefID-545-daily2017apparent.txt
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        item: #63 of 499
          id: RefID-562-jewell2014other(ing)
      author: Jewell,Joseph
       title: Other(ing) People's Children: Social Mothering, Schooling, and Race in Late Nineteenth Century New Orleans and San Francisco
        date: 2014
       words: 148
      flesch: 38
     summary: In New Orleans and San Francisco, two cities where racial minorities used public education to achieve and reproduce middle-class position, white women principals were central figures in struggles over schooling that contributed to the de jure segregation of black and Asian children. In both incidents, public opinion held white professional women responsible for ensuring the racial purity of white children's public spaces and social identities.
    keywords: class; public; racial; social
       cache: RefID-562-jewell2014other(ing).txt
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        item: #64 of 499
          id: RefID-579-buras2015frederick
      author: Buras,Kristen L.
       title: Frederick Douglass High School in New Orleans: School Closings, Race, and the Dangers of Policy without History
        date: 2015
       words: 133
      flesch: 41
     summary: The community's spirited effort to honor the school's African American legacy and acquire greater resources from the state-run Recovery School District, in opposition to support for privately managed charter schools, provides a striking case study of resistance to current reforms and their costs. Amid mass charter school development and the School Facilities Master Plan aimed at reconstructing the city's education landscape, Douglass remained one of the only open access public high schools in the historic Upper 9th Ward.
    keywords: charter; douglass; high; school; state
       cache: RefID-579-buras2015frederick.txt
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        item: #65 of 499
          id: RefID-583-daily2016apparent
      author: Daily Journal,of Commerce
       title: Apparent low bidders on New Orleans-area projects
        date: 2016
       words: 70
      flesch: 60
     summary: St. Charles Parish School Board Firm: Frickey Brothers Construction, Paradis Bid amount: $747,000 Opened: Jan. 6 Project: Repair and Rehabilitation of Effluent Pumps and Motors No. 2 and 3 at the Harahan Wastewater Treatment Plant Owner: Project: Elementary School Lighting Fixture Replacement at various locations, St. Charles Parish Owner:
    keywords: bid; jan; parish
       cache: RefID-583-daily2016apparent.txt
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        item: #66 of 499
          id: RefID-590-michna2011theatre,
      author: Michna,Catherine
       title: Theatre, Spiritual Healing, and Democracy in the City: Go Ye Therefore... in Katrina+5 New Orleans
        date: 2011
       words: 213
      flesch: 43
     summary: Since 2005, ArtSpot has broadened its communityengagement methods to produce performance projects that help transform the racial divide in New Orleans and heal local individuals and communities from the material, psychic, and spiritual damage that the 2005 Federal Flood inflicted. According to Mwase in an interview, ArtSpot's research into local Baptist congregations revealed to them the extent to which churches in New Orleans both reinforce the city's racial divide and ground local communities.
    keywords: artspot; local; mwase; new; orleans
       cache: RefID-590-michna2011theatre,.txt
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        item: #67 of 499
          id: RefID-6-knipp2022a
      author: Knipp,Hannah
       title: “A Powerful Visual Statement”: Race, Class, and Gender in Uniform and Dress Code Policies in New Orleans Public Charter Schools
        date: 2022
       words: 165
      flesch: 50
     summary: The racist, classist, and sexist language deployed within the policies is exposed while specifically centering the disproportionate regulation of young black female bodies in dress code policies. Drawing on intersectionality and the concept of misogynoir, this study attempts to dissect what school policies communicate about race, class, and gender.
    keywords: code; dress; policies; uniform
       cache: RefID-6-knipp2022a.txt
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        item: #68 of 499
          id: RefID-604-new2006commentary-
      author: New Orleans,CityBusiness Staff
       title: Commentary: New Orleans students deserve better protection
        date: 2006
       words: 127
      flesch: 59
     summary: Alandrus Lesene, an 18-year-old senior at St. Mary's Academy in New Orleans, said students at public schools bribe security guards to sneak weapons inside. School officials say they feel almost helpless to stop the mayhem.
    keywords: crimes; school; violent
       cache: RefID-604-new2006commentary-.txt
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        item: #69 of 499
          id: RefID-615-citybusiness2007orleans
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: New Orleans native named new education superintendent
        date: 2007
       words: 167
      flesch: 66
     summary: As an advocate for quality public education, Pastorek served as chairman for the Recovery School District Advisory Committee, a 23- member committee comprised of state-level and community leaders who advised Cecil Picard] on current RSD school activities and the long-term plans for the rebuilding of public schools in Orleans Parish post- hurricane. Under Cecil's leadership and this board's guidance for the last 11 years, the administrators and teachers in this state have made significant improvements in public education and in the lives of children, Pastorek said.
    keywords: education; pastorek; public; state
       cache: RefID-615-citybusiness2007orleans.txt
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        item: #70 of 499
          id: RefID-627-2011politics
      author: Garda,Robert A.,,Jr
       title: The politics of education reform: lessons from New Orleans
        date: 2011
       words: 201
      flesch: 52
     summary: Part V explores the political lessons other school districts and states can learn from the New Orleans experience, particularly as it relates to state takeover, charter schools, and school choice plans. The Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB), the entity in control of New Orleans public schools prior to the storm, was plagued by corruption and financial mismanagement.12 Prior to the hurricane the district was officially bankrupt, with over $265 million in debt.13 Corruption had become so rampant that the FBI set up a task force housed in the district headquarters which led to dozens of criminal indictments.14
    keywords: new; opsb; orleans; school
       cache: RefID-627-2011politics.txt
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        item: #71 of 499
          id: RefID-632-jeffers2020epistemological
      author: Jeffers,Elizabeth K.
       title: Epistemological defiance: troubling the notion of authorship, collaboration, and re-presentation in dissertation research
        date: 2020
       words: 154
      flesch: 29
     summary: Bringing our unique positionalities to the forefront, this article focuses on voice (oral story) and how voice functions in (written) text for researcher and participants in dissertation research. We argue that dissertation research is a collaborative and relational process that involves: the participants, the author, the advisor, the bodies of knowledge, and the ethical and moral principles that frame the process.
    keywords: article; process; research
       cache: RefID-632-jeffers2020epistemological.txt
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        item: #72 of 499
          id: RefID-637-capochino2005question
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Question of authority plagues New Orleans Public Schools
        date: 2005
       words: 259
      flesch: 65
     summary: Lourdes Moran, Orleans Parish School Board vice president, spearheaded the Algiers Charter School Association - of which she is also a member - to turn 13 West Bank schools into charter schools, which were originally scheduled to reopen last Monday... I think what's going on right now is a little bit confusing, said Tulane University President Scott Cowen, who chairs Mayor C. Ray Nagin's Bring Back New Orleans education committee.
    keywords: board; confused; new; orleans; schools; state
       cache: RefID-637-capochino2005question.txt
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        item: #73 of 499
          id: RefID-638-maloney2007orleans
      author: Maloney,Stephen
       title: New Orleans schools gradually return to normalcy
        date: 2007
       words: 98
      flesch: 60
     summary: Sixty-one facilities have been repaired and reopened, 10 by the NOPS and 51 by the RSD, at a cost of $87 million, according to the February RSD restoration funding status report presented to the state Senate Education Committee. The RSD and NOPS will work together on a master plan for New Orleans public schools, according to the Senate committee report.
    keywords: nops; rsd
       cache: RefID-638-maloney2007orleans.txt
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        item: #74 of 499
          id: RefID-655-maxwell2007rookie
      author: Maxwell,Lesli A.
       title: Rookie Teachers, Stressed Students Confront Realities of New Orleans' Schools After Storm.(John McDonogh Senior High School)
        date: 2007
       words: 108
      flesch: 53
     summary: Scores of teenagers streamed out of John McDonogh Senior High School in this city's storied Treme neighborhood on a recent afternoon as a dozen security guards and city police officers stood watch along the sidewalk. The three-story brick school sits on Esplanade Avenue in Treme, the neighborhood just north of the French Quarter that is famous for producing some of the city's most talented musicians and brass bands.
    keywords: city; neighborhood; treme
       cache: RefID-655-maxwell2007rookie.txt
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        item: #75 of 499
          id: RefID-656-capochino2005chartering
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Chartering change in New Orleans' schools
        date: 2005
       words: 273
      flesch: 74
     summary: Nearly 1,600 students will return to five West Bank schools in New Orleans this week - Eisenhower, Martin Behrman Elementary, Alice M. Harte Elementary, O. Perry Walker Senior High and Edna Karr Senior High. In the main office of Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary School in lower Algiers, Principal Cynthia Bernard chats with teachers while writing in large black letters across the back of a white banner:
    keywords: bernard; charter; eisenhower; elementary; new; schools
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        item: #76 of 499
          id: RefID-659-capochino2006orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: New Orleans schools open slowly but strongly
        date: 2006
       words: 202
      flesch: 75
     summary: The district has the authority to reopen five more schools, including Warren Easton High School on Canal Street, which may reopen next, said School Board President Phyllis Landrieu. State education officials say all students who want to return to New Orleans schools will have a spot, but Mitchell said students are being turned away.
    keywords: mitchell; orleans; school
       cache: RefID-659-capochino2006orleans.txt
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        item: #77 of 499
          id: RefID-660-capochino2005orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: New Orleans school principals study leadership
        date: 2005
       words: 140
      flesch: 57
     summary: Robin Morris is one of 24 New Orleans principals accepted into this year's School Leadership Center of Greater New Orleans, which means she's agreed to spend part of her summer vacation learning how to improve her school. The biggest turnover is in New Orleans Public Schools, he said.
    keywords: center; orleans; principals
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        item: #78 of 499
          id: RefID-661-capochino2006hurricane
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Hurricane Betsy was kinder to New Orleans schools
        date: 2006
       words: 116
      flesch: 69
     summary: While flooding wrecked schools in the Lower Ninth Ward, Lakeview, Gentilly and eastern New Orleans, much of the damage was the result of deferred maintenance, said Pat Reilly, the district's director of facilities and construction and head of Alvarez & Marsal real estate advisory group. After Hurricane Katrina, all 124 New Orleans Public Schools remained closed for at least two months.
    keywords: hurricane; katrina; p.m.
       cache: RefID-661-capochino2006hurricane.txt
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        item: #79 of 499
          id: RefID-662-citybusiness2007town
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Town hall meeting to discuss New Orleans public school study
        date: 2007
       words: 170
      flesch: 61
     summary: A citywide assessment of the New Orleans public schools is the right starting point to refocus attention on student achievement and long-term improvement, said newly appointed state education Superintendent Paul Pastorek. This is the initial step in an ongoing community engagement process focused on public education.
    keywords: community; education; new; orleans; public
       cache: RefID-662-citybusiness2007town.txt
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        item: #80 of 499
          id: RefID-663-singletary2006orleans
      author: Singletary,Mark
       title: New Orleans charter schools should be kept away from Orleans Parish School Board
        date: 2006
       words: 140
      flesch: 52
     summary: After hearing from the parish school board that the Canal Street high school would not reopen, the foundation board for Easton petitioned the school system for a local charter to operate Easton independently, according to a spokesperson for the foundation. The question that comes to mind is how to differentiate the good work and the good will that will happen at Easton from the good work that's being done at all the new charter schools.
    keywords: easton; foundation; school
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        item: #81 of 499
          id: RefID-664-maloney2006york
      author: Maloney,Stephen
       title: New York firm will stay on to help New Orleans Public Schools with its bungled finances
        date: 2006
       words: 118
      flesch: 59
     summary: Some major posts have been filled, Roberti said, pointing to the recent hiring of Acting Superintendent Darryl Kilbert and Chief Financial Officer Stan Smith. Our original contract was written to come in, fix the financial situation, hire the appropriate people and leave, said A&M Managing Director Bill Roberti.
    keywords: a&m; financial; roberti; superintendent
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        item: #82 of 499
          id: RefID-666-capochino2006ny-based
      author: Capochino,April
       title: NY-based Alvarez & Marsal officials endure criticism to overhaul New Orleans Public Schools
        date: 2006
       words: 320
      flesch: 81
     summary: I think they've done a good job, said school board member Jimmy Fahrenholtz. They spend between 14 and 18 hours per day fixing the payroll system, opening schools in Algiers and elsewhere in the city and working with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to repair damaged buildings.
    keywords: contract; hours; lambert; school; work
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        item: #83 of 499
          id: RefID-668-capochino2006parents-
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Parents: Eastern New Orleans schools overlooked in recovery efforts
        date: 2006
       words: 138
      flesch: 58
     summary: My concern that is other than Lake Forest Montessori in the (Francis) Gaudet (School) building, I don't see anything else happening in the eastern New Orleans area, said Alice Midkiff, who proposed Einstein Charter School with her husband, Ron Midkiff, three months before Katrina. Mike Thompson, forensic accountant for the school district and a senior director with Alvarez & Marsal, the New York firm hired before Katrina to turn around the district, said he is aware of the high need in eastern New Orleans.
    keywords: einstein; new; orleans; school
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        item: #84 of 499
          id: RefID-669-webster2009orleans
      author: Webster,Richard A.
       title: New Orleans public school students to propose security ideas
        date: 2009
       words: 86
      flesch: 30
     summary: New Orleans students increasingly uncomfortable with what they describe as the prison-like atmosphere at many of their public schools will present alternative security solutions to Recovery School District Superintendent Paul Vallas at 10 a.m. Thursday at John Dibert Elementary School, 4217 Orleans Ave. The Rethinkers, a four-year-old organization of students and adult advisers, have come up with a four-point plan they believe will create safety through dignity and establish a positive foundation of problem-solving as they progress through the school system.
    keywords: orleans; school; students
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        item: #85 of 499
          id: RefID-676-capochino2005authority
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Who has the authority to determine the future of New Orleans Public Schools?
        date: 2005
       words: 197
      flesch: 68
     summary: Since the hurricane, in addition to Nagin's Bring Back New Orleans Committee to discuss the long-term future of the schools, Gov. Kathleen Babineaux Blanco proposed a bill to take over all 68 failing schools in the district. I think what's going on right now is a little bit confusing, said Tulane University President Scott Cowen, who chairs Mayor C. Ray Nagin's Bring Back New Orleans education committee.
    keywords: confused; new; orleans; schools; state
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        item: #86 of 499
          id: RefID-678-citybusiness2006orleans
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Reports
       title: New Orleans CityBusiness to honor 50 'Women of the Year'
        date: 2006
       words: 68
      flesch: 67
     summary: New Orleans CityBusiness has chosen 50 honorees for its eighth annual Women of the Year awards luncheon to take place Nov. 10 at the Sheraton Hotel. Honorees were selected based on successes in business and contributions to the New Orleans community.
    keywords: new; orleans
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        item: #87 of 499
          id: RefID-682-maxwell2007city
      author: Maxwell,Lesli A.
       title: City Yearns for Rebirth Among Ruin; New Orleans sets sights higher as schools open
        date: 2007
       words: 140
      flesch: 72
     summary: As many as 33,000 children are expected to report to one of the campuses in the city's patchwork of charter and traditional public schools. Over the next few weeks, dozens of schools will open across New Orleans for the second full academic year since Hurricane Katrina.
    keywords: city; schools; year
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        item: #88 of 499
          id: RefID-687-larose2005orleans
      author: LaRose,Greg
       title: Orleans Parish School Board purchases JRL Enterprises of New Orleans' I CAN Learn program
        date: 2005
       words: 131
      flesch: 63
     summary: The study of the I CAN Learn pilot program in Jefferson Parish Public Schools led to JRL's distinction from the WWC in its 30- month review of more than 800 studies of math programs. Regrouping after the loss of his business, John Lee] went to work in New Orleans as a consulting engineer and met John Alvendia, an electrical engineer with Chevron who would become JRL's executive vice president.
    keywords: john; jrl; program
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        item: #89 of 499
          id: RefID-688-capochino2005questions
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Questions abound about fate of New Orleans public schools on the East Bank
        date: 2005
       words: 150
      flesch: 66
     summary: Sanders said they can't plan to rebuild schools until they know how many students and teachers will return. The Washington, D.C.-based National Education Association estimates it costs an average of $11 million to rebuild an elementary school, $15 million to rebuild a middle school and $31 million to rebuild a high school.
    keywords: sanders; school
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        item: #90 of 499
          id: RefID-690-capochino2006fixing
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Fixing finances is nothing new to incoming New Orleans schools CFO
        date: 2006
       words: 121
      flesch: 66
     summary: Stan Smith] will shadow Doug Lambert] until Alvarez & Marsal's contract expires in December. The district is infamous for its muddled finances, missing money and corruption, but Lambert said Smith is aware of that.
    keywords: district; smith
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        item: #91 of 499
          id: RefID-691-capochino2005fate
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Fate of East Bank New Orleans public schools remains in question
        date: 2005
       words: 109
      flesch: 81
     summary: We're really going to have to take a look at what neighborhoods are rebuilt and what jobs are available for people before we even talk about rebuilding schools, Torin Sanders] said. Definitely there will be a rebuilding of schools but it won't be done in isolation.
    keywords: schools
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        item: #92 of 499
          id: RefID-692-2007survey
      author: None
       title: Survey reveals brighter future ahead for New Orleans puiblic education
        date: 2007
       words: 200
      flesch: 48
     summary: Transforming public education in New Orleans will not happen overnight. This is our opportunity to transform public schools in New Orleans from obstacles into assets for economic growth.
    keywords: community; education; new; orleans
       cache: RefID-692-2007survey.txt
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        item: #93 of 499
          id: RefID-694-capochino2005orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: New Orleans schools invest $50,000 in superintendent search
        date: 2005
       words: 79
      flesch: 62
     summary: The OPSB recently hired Ora Watson as interim superintendent but she has not said whether she will apply for the full-time position, Phyllis Landrieu] said. The New Orleans Public Schools superintendent search committee hopes to have a search firm in place by Sept. 26 and a superintendent hired by the end of January 2006.
    keywords: search; superintendent
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        item: #94 of 499
          id: RefID-695-capochino2006orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: New Orleans Public School officials should start search for new superintendent
        date: 2006
       words: 175
      flesch: 67
     summary: Education experts say the perfect time for New Orleans Public School officials to search for a new leader is now as the school year winds down and superintendents finish out contracts in districts across the country. If anything (the district) is up against a lot of negative media.
    keywords: new; school; search; year
       cache: RefID-695-capochino2006orleans.txt
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        item: #95 of 499
          id: RefID-698-singletary2005commentary-
      author: Singletary,Mark
       title: Commentary: New Orleans' education woes make vouchers more appealing
        date: 2005
       words: 185
      flesch: 70
     summary: In the just finished legislative session, a bill to allow vouchers for children to opt out of public schools and enter the local parochial system was defeated. That being said, I have to admit that it is time to consider alternatives for children attending New Orleans Public Schools.
    keywords: children; orleans; schools
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        item: #96 of 499
          id: RefID-7-henry2016locking
      author: Henry,Kevin Lawrence
       title: Locking the Door Before We Got the Keys: Racial Realities of the Charter School Authorization Process in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2016
       words: 101
      flesch: 30
     summary: Charter schools have become the hegemonic “solution” for urban educational reform initiatives aimed at curtailing longstanding race-based educational inequities. We center on the perspectives of African American educational actors.
    keywords: charter; educational; schools
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        item: #97 of 499
          id: RefID-701-citybusiness2007recovery
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Recovery School District, New Orleans School Board to partner on master plan
        date: 2007
       words: 136
      flesch: 54
     summary: The short-term facility plans for the RSD for the 2007-08 school year include the completion of 15 building restoration projects at existing RSD and OPSB school facilities and the addition of 12-15 modular campuses at RSD and OPSB school sites, adding about 16,000 student seats to Orleans Parish. The fact that the city, RSD and OPSB are going to be working together with the community to develop a long-term plan for the public school system should send a strong signal about our joint determination to create a better future for our children, OPSB President Phyllis Landrieu said.
    keywords: opsb; rsd; schools
       cache: RefID-701-citybusiness2007recovery.txt
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        item: #98 of 499
          id: RefID-707-capochino2005orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: New Orleans business leaders tout magnet schools as economic asset
        date: 2005
       words: 93
      flesch: 76
     summary: There is a high demand for magnet schools in Orleans and Jefferson parishes where schools are not rated as highly as those in Tangipahoa, St. Charles and St. Tammany parishes, which have no magnet schools. and Haynes Middle School in Metairie.
    keywords: franklin; schools
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        item: #99 of 499
          id: RefID-713-citybusiness2006capital
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Capital One Financial Corp. donates $3M to help New Orleans education
        date: 2006
       words: 83
      flesch: -36
     summary: Capital One will also donate $1 million in grants to the following 20 organizations in greater New Orleans: Catholic Charities, City Park, City Year, Community Development Capital, Delgado Community College, Dryades YMCA, Habitat for Humanity, Friends of the Jefferson Parish Library System, Jefferson Parish Public Schools, Kingsley House, Lighthouse for the Blind, Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra, New Orleans Musician's Clinic, Neighborhood Housing Services, New Orleans Neighborhood Development Collaborative, New Orleans Public Library Foundation, New Schools for New Orleans, Nunez Community College, St...
    keywords: city; community; new; orleans
       cache: RefID-713-citybusiness2006capital.txt
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        item: #100 of 499
          id: RefID-715-larose2004orleans
      author: LaRose,Greg
       title: New Orleans Public Schools' programs help disadvantaged students gain college acceptance
        date: 2004
       words: 185
      flesch: 55
     summary: Summerbridge, which operates at the Newman campus, is one of a handful of local efforts to open the doors of the college admission process to public school students in Orleans Parish. Director Anna Zorrilla said a strong performance in middle school can channel students to a high school that will prepare them for post-secondary education, either one of the public magnet schools or a parochial or private school where possible.
    keywords: orleans; public; school; students; summerbridge
       cache: RefID-715-larose2004orleans.txt
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        item: #101 of 499
          id: RefID-716-esker2006wireless
      author: Esker,Fritz
       title: Wireless laptop usage increases among New Orleans-area middle and high schools
        date: 2006
       words: 216
      flesch: 72
     summary: We don't have a one-to-one student to laptop ratio, but we use them in portable labs in almost every subject, said Jane Ann Frosch]. At Chapelle, computers are used on a regular basis in grade levels eight through 12.
    keywords: classroom; computers; schools; students; wireless
       cache: RefID-716-esker2006wireless.txt
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        item: #102 of 499
          id: RefID-717-webster2005school
      author: Webster,Richard A.
       title: School options limited, costly for autistic children in New Orleans
        date: 2005
       words: 164
      flesch: 74
     summary: A new program for autistic children at St. Louise de Marillac School in Arabi will cost $8,000. The tuition at St. Michael's is $3,200 per year.
    keywords: michael; new; school
       cache: RefID-717-webster2005school.txt
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        item: #103 of 499
          id: RefID-719-roberts2005orleans
      author: Roberts,Deon
       title: New Orleans School Board works to boost Superintendent Amato's salary
        date: 2005
       words: 128
      flesch: 68
     summary: The Orleans Parish School Board is concerned Anthony Amato] eventually will be made a job offer he can't refuse. Amato has been offered jobs in Miami-Dade County, Fla., Houston and Seattle, but he promised not to entertain those offerings, said District 3 Board Member Jimmy Fahrenholtz.
    keywords: amato; board
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        item: #104 of 499
          id: RefID-720-capochino2006orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: The New Orleans Recovery School District launches aggressive search for teachers
        date: 2006
       words: 205
      flesch: 58
     summary: According to 2005- 06 state Department of Education data, Orleans Parish paid $42,262 in average teacher salaries, Jefferson Parish paid $42,563 and St. Tammany paid $43,962. If I could characterize the plan - it's a transition plan, said Paul Pastorek, RSD Advisory Committee chairman.
    keywords: best; pay; plan; rsd; teacher
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        item: #105 of 499
          id: RefID-724-webb2003interview
      author: Webb,Mary
       title: Interview with New Orleans Public School Superintendent
        date: 2003
       words: 251
      flesch: 69
     summary: And that's not to say there aren't bright spots in the educational system or that there aren't great teachers or great principals. I said we are going to have the greatest gains on the (Louisiana Educational Assessment Program) exam of any parish in the state.
    keywords: educational; students; superintendent; system
       cache: RefID-724-webb2003interview.txt
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        item: #106 of 499
          id: RefID-725-capochino2005botched
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Botched charter school plan spurs latest New Orleans school board infighting
        date: 2005
       words: 268
      flesch: 64
     summary: School Board President Torin Sanders and Interim Superintendent Ora Watson have decided four schools on the West Bank - O. Perry Walker High School, Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary School, Martin Behrman Elementary School and Alice M. Harte Elementary School - will reopen Nov. 14 as New Orleans Public Schools, not charter schools. That announcement contradicts an Oct. 7 School Board decision to turn all 13 West Bank schools into charter schools and open eight schools in November.
    keywords: board; charter; elementary; order; orleans; plan; school
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        item: #107 of 499
          id: RefID-726-2007orleans
      author: None
       title: New Orleans Recovery School District interim leader to leave May 31
        date: 2007
       words: 142
      flesch: 76
     summary: Dr. Robin Jarvis] served this state and the New Orleans community with courage and tenacity, said Paul Pastorek]. As the end of our first full school year approaches, it's time for me to move on, to spend more time with my family and begin a new chapter in my life.
    keywords: leadership; new; orleans
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        item: #108 of 499
          id: RefID-731-capochino2005teachers
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Teachers turn to fund-raising to fix crumbling New Orleans' schools
        date: 2005
       words: 158
      flesch: 69
     summary: George said an outside vendor, A Minority Entity Services Inc. of Norco, is responsible for supplying cleaning supplies and floor wax to the schools. It's very odd and it's very sad that that has to happen, said Sajan George, managing director for Alvarez & Marsal and chief operating officer for the school district.
    keywords: george; supplies
       cache: RefID-731-capochino2005teachers.txt
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        item: #109 of 499
          id: RefID-733-roberts2004orleans
      author: Roberts,Deon
       title: New Orleans area's public schools say lead paint isn't a problem
        date: 2004
       words: 188
      flesch: 63
     summary: Some tests on some exteriors have come back where there is lead paint but it has been encapsulated with other paint. Not all surfaces in all buildings have been tested, he said, but he is not aware of peeling or deteriorating paint.
    keywords: lead; paint; parish
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        item: #110 of 499
          id: RefID-736-roberts2004inner-city
      author: Roberts,Deon
       title: Inner-city teachers work to remedy bleak situations in New Orleans
        date: 2004
       words: 146
      flesch: 61
     summary: Public school teachers with a bachelor's degree in St. Charles Parish earn about $3,314 more than their Orleans Parish colleagues. St. Tammany Parish starts teachers out at about $3,753 more than Orleans.
    keywords: elementary; lafayette; parish; school
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        item: #111 of 499
          id: RefID-742-roberts2004loss
      author: Roberts,Deon
       title: Loss of corporate donors in New Orleans increases pressure on nonprofit budgets
        date: 2004
       words: 127
      flesch: 53
     summary: In 2004, companies are budgeting more for corporate contributions. Officials with ChevronTexaco, Entergy, Hibernia and Cox Communications Inc. said they plan to increase corporate contributions this year.
    keywords: contributions; entergy; shakespeare
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        item: #112 of 499
          id: RefID-746-roberts2003cost
      author: Roberts,Deon
       title: Cost likely rules out classroom cameras in New Orleans schools
        date: 2003
       words: 134
      flesch: 68
     summary: Charlotte Matthew, principal of Avery Alexander Elementary School in Gentilly, said she would have to have more research before deciding how she feels about cameras in schools. Sue Durbin, spokeswoman for Biloxi Public School District, said Biloxi is the first school district in the United States to put cameras in every classroom.
    keywords: cameras; school
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        item: #113 of 499
          id: RefID-749-citybusiness2006emeril,
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Emeril, Wynton energize New Orleans school event
        date: 2006
       words: 57
      flesch: 36
     summary: Students attended from Orleans parish public schools, which included Ben Franklin Elementary, Mary McLeod Bethune, and charter schools from Orleans Parish and Algiers Charter School Association and parochial schools such as St. Michael's Special School. Students cheered a cooking demonstration of Jivin' Jambalaya with Wynton Marsalis] on trumpet with his septet including Don Vappie on banjo.
    keywords: schools; students
       cache: RefID-749-citybusiness2006emeril,.txt
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        item: #114 of 499
          id: RefID-750-capochino2005orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: New Orleans Public School Board rescinds charter school mission
        date: 2005
       words: 50
      flesch: 64
     summary: School Board President Torin Sanders and Interim Superintendent Ora Watson said Tuesday four schools on the West Bank will reopen: O. Perry Walker High School, Dwight D. The nearly 3,000 New Orleans Public School students may be more confused than the School Board when they return to school in November.
    keywords: board; school
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        item: #115 of 499
          id: RefID-752-capochino2006residents
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Residents determined to tough out New Orleans
        date: 2006
       words: 136
      flesch: 79
     summary: Craig Stewart owns Creative Motivational Services, a New Orleans-based firm specializing in career planning, peer pressure, social issues and self-improvement. Stewart, a native New Orleanian and a New Orleans Public Schools graduate, had plenty of work in Dallas and Houston and after the storm and contemplated staying in Texas.
    keywords: new; orleans; stewart
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        item: #116 of 499
          id: RefID-753-roberts2004greater
      author: Roberts,Deon
       title: Greater New Orleans Hotel & Lodging Assn. to file suit over World Trade Center deal
        date: 2004
       words: 130
      flesch: 64
     summary: The NOMCVB, Orleans Parish Public Schools, the Convention Center, New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corp., the Louisiana Stadium and Exposition District and the RTA will forego an estimated $202 million in hotel occupancy taxes over 30 years, according to the New Orleans-based BGR. The tax increment financing diverts public funds that are already dedicated and badly needed by our public schools and our economic and transportation infrastructure, Dupepe said.
    keywords: orleans; public; tax
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        item: #117 of 499
          id: RefID-759-citybusiness2006tipitinas
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Tipitina's Foundation event to aid New Orleans public school band programs
        date: 2006
       words: 93
      flesch: 54
     summary: Concert proceeds from the cover charge and silent auction will help buy musical instruments for New Orleans public school band programs. Since its inception, Instruments A Comin' has provided more than $500,000 worth of donated instruments to young musicians.
    keywords: instruments; tipitina
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        item: #118 of 499
          id: RefID-762-gumus-dawes2013state
      author: Gumus-Dawes,Baris
       title: The State of Public Schools in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2013
       words: 190
      flesch: 43
     summary: In order to guarantee equal educational opportunities to all of the city’s students, the school system must both look inward (limiting the selectivity system that favors a few schools and renewing its commitment to the city’s traditional public schools), and outward (taking a more balanced, regional approach to school choice by enhancing options for its students in the form of regional magnet schools and new interdistrict programs, which do not yet exist). The new system steers a minority of students, including virtually all of the city’s white students, into a set of selective, higher—performing schools and steers another group, including most of the city’s students of color, into a group of lower—performing schools.
    keywords: city; schools; students; system
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        item: #119 of 499
          id: RefID-767-staff2003microsoft
      author: Staff
       title: Microsoft honors New Orleans public school graduates in corporate film
        date: 2003
       words: 77
      flesch: 70
     summary: Students can earn Microsoft and CompTIA certifications as well as take Oracle Database classes. Justin Bates, Aaron Phipps, 2003 graduates, and 2000 graduates Curtis Colly and Nelson Lemieux earned Microsoft certifications while at the center.
    keywords: center; graduates; science
       cache: RefID-767-staff2003microsoft.txt
  plain text: RefID-767-staff2003microsoft.txt

        item: #120 of 499
          id: RefID-769-abdulkadiroglu2014charters
      author: Abdulkadiroglu,Atila
       title: Charters Without Lotteries: Testing Takeovers in New Orleans and Boston
        date: 2014
       words: 127
      flesch: 45
     summary: Estimates for a large sample of takeover schools in the New Orleans Recovery School District show substantial gains from takeover enrollment. We use this fact to construct instrumental variables estimates of the effects of passive charter attendance: the grandfathering instrument compares students at schools designated for takeover with students who appear similar at baseline and who were attending similar schools not yet closed, while adjusting for possible violations of the exclusion restriction in such comparisons.
    keywords: estimates; gains; students
       cache: RefID-769-abdulkadiroglu2014charters.txt
  plain text: RefID-769-abdulkadiroglu2014charters.txt

        item: #121 of 499
          id: RefID-779-kennedy2021william
      author: Kennedy,Al
       title: William Frantz Public School: A Story of Race, Resistance, Resiliency, and Recovery in New Orleans New York: Peter Lang, 2020. 302 pp
        date: 2021
       words: 147
      flesch: 36
     summary: Orleans Parish School Board officials, along with Alvarez & Marsal Public Sector Services, their hired guns, were complicit in the takeover by summarily firing forty-three hundred veteran teachers, costing New Orleans an average fifteen years of teaching experience per person. In 1961, a plumber without classroom or administrative educational experience was given “complete authority to act on all school matters” (p. 66) in the Ninth Ward Cooperative School, an all-White alternative to integrated public schools in New Orleans.
    keywords: new; orleans; public; school
       cache: RefID-779-kennedy2021william.txt
  plain text: RefID-779-kennedy2021william.txt

        item: #122 of 499
          id: RefID-780-singletary2006orleans
      author: Singletary,Mark
       title: New Orleans CityBusiness hosts eighth annual Women of the Year celebration
        date: 2006
       words: 157
      flesch: 67
     summary: Voitier, superintendent of St. Bernard Parish Public Schools, set herself apart by going forth and achieving one simple goal - ensuring the children of St. Bernard Parish would have access to education after Hurricane Katrina. Under Voitier's leadership and in spite of government obstacles, the schools in St. Bernard opened before Christmas last year.
    keywords: bernard; voitier
       cache: RefID-780-singletary2006orleans.txt
  plain text: RefID-780-singletary2006orleans.txt

        item: #123 of 499
          id: RefID-784-capochino2006orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: New Orleans needs 28,500 more school seats next semester
        date: 2006
       words: 73
      flesch: 58
     summary: Mike Thompson, forensic accountant for Alvarez and Marsal, reported to the Bring New Orleans Back Education Committee at the Sheraton in New Orleans Monday night. State and local school officials estimate there will need to be enough classroom space for 28,500 New Orleans Public School students by August.
    keywords: new; orleans
       cache: RefID-784-capochino2006orleans.txt
  plain text: RefID-784-capochino2006orleans.txt

        item: #124 of 499
          id: RefID-785-finn2012benjamin
      author: Finn,Chester E.
       title: Benjamin Franklin High School: New Orleans, LA
        date: 2012
       words: 105
      flesch: 71
     summary: Located on the campus of the University of New Orleans, on the shore of Lake Pontchartrain, the Benjamin Franklin High School (BFHS) has three notable distinctions: It’s the highest-achieving public high school in all of Louisiana. Before Hurricane Katrina hit the Crescent City in 2005, Ben Franklin was a selective academic magnet within the Orleans Parish school
    keywords: high; orleans; school
       cache: RefID-785-finn2012benjamin.txt
  plain text: RefID-785-finn2012benjamin.txt

        item: #125 of 499
          id: RefID-787-citybusiness2006thelonious
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz teachers coming to New Orleans
        date: 2006
       words: 70
      flesch: 40
     summary: The Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz, a nonprofit education organization, will introduce its Jazz in America: The National Jazz Curriculum to public school students in New Orleans and along the Gulf Coast Feb. 20-24. Jazz in America is the Institute's Internet- based jazz curriculum that is available to all fifth-, eighth- and 11th-grade public school students as a regular part of social studies or American history classes.
    keywords: america; jazz
       cache: RefID-787-citybusiness2006thelonious.txt
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        item: #126 of 499
          id: RefID-8-jabbar2015every
      author: Jabbar,Huriya
       title: Every Kid Is Money: Market-Like Competition and School Leader Strategies in New Orleans
        date: 2015
       words: 118
      flesch: 59
     summary: Findings suggest that school leaders did experience market pressures, yet their responses to such pressures varied, depending in part on their perceptions of competition and their status in the market hierarchy. However, do school leaders recognize market pressures?
    keywords: market; school
       cache: RefID-8-jabbar2015every.txt
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        item: #127 of 499
          id: RefID-801-citybusiness2006schools
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Two more schools to reopen in Orleans Parish
        date: 2006
       words: 120
      flesch: 67
     summary: An elementary school will reopen at McDonogh 7 Elementary School and Mary Bethune school will reopen on the campus of Arthur Ashe School until final repairs are completed on Bethune's existing building. As of the week of Jan. 23, about 9,600 students were registered and about 8,700 students were in classes, school officials said.
    keywords: school; students
       cache: RefID-801-citybusiness2006schools.txt
  plain text: RefID-801-citybusiness2006schools.txt

        item: #128 of 499
          id: RefID-802-oconnor2004commentary-
      author: O'Connor,Terry
       title: Commentary: Amato, Nagin need to succeed for New Orleans New Year to be happy
        date: 2004
       words: 99
      flesch: 46
     summary: In New Orleans, two men hold the key to whether this region will take part in the impending national economic upsurge: Mayor C. Ray Nagin and Orleans Parish Schools Superintendent Anthony Amato. Amato must get a grip on the out-of-control finances in the Orleans Parish public school system while attending to the pressing intellectual needs of students in his charge.
    keywords: amato; orleans; parish
       cache: RefID-802-oconnor2004commentary-.txt
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        item: #129 of 499
          id: RefID-815-citybusiness2006orleans
      author: CityBusiness,Staff Report
       title: Orleans Parish to reopen 3 more schools
        date: 2006
       words: 92
      flesch: 61
     summary: The Louisiana Department of Education's Recovery School District will open three more public schools in Orleans Parish Tuesday. I am encouraged that students and their families continue to return to New Orleans, said State Superintendent of Education Cecil Picard.
    keywords: education; students
       cache: RefID-815-citybusiness2006orleans.txt
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        item: #130 of 499
          id: RefID-816-perry2011school
      author: Perry,Andre
       title: School by School: The Transformation of New Orleans Public Education
        date: 2011
       words: 101
      flesch: 51
     summary: In New Orleans, the state of Louisiana took over individual schools based on their performance while leaving the local school board and its central office intact, albeit with far fewer schools In other district takeovers, states typically take control of the entire school district apparatus, including the central office.
    keywords: education; new; orleans
       cache: RefID-816-perry2011school.txt
  plain text: RefID-816-perry2011school.txt

        item: #131 of 499
          id: RefID-821-maxwell2006lawsuits
      author: Maxwell,Lesli A.
       title: Lawsuits Say Too Few Schools Open in New Orleans
        date: 2006
       words: 78
      flesch: 60
     summary: The New Orleans teachers' union and a lawyer for several local families have sued to force the opening of more public schools in the storm-ravaged city, but state education officials contend that enough space is available at the schools already operating. ... Asta Levene, whose 10-year-old son Angelo attended McDonough #15 Elementary School in the French Quarter before the storm, said she tried, and failed, to enroll him in any of the reopened public elementary schools.
    keywords: public; schools
       cache: RefID-821-maxwell2006lawsuits.txt
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        item: #132 of 499
          id: RefID-822-damico2006orleans
      author: Damico,Jackie
       title: Orleans Parish schools repairs will take three to five years
        date: 2006
       words: 167
      flesch: 66
     summary: All of the system's 124 schools sustained damaged to varying degrees in the storm, said Martin McFarland, managing director for Alvarez and Marsal, the New York- based management firm in charge of the school system. About $25 million in contracts have been awarded to repair the first wave of schools with initial projects focusing on schools that can be quickly brought back into service.
    keywords: damage; orleans; schools
       cache: RefID-822-damico2006orleans.txt
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        item: #133 of 499
          id: RefID-823-bigard2015orleans
      author: Bigard,Ashana
       title: New Orleans ten years after Katrina.(First Person Singular)
        date: 2015
       words: 89
      flesch: 78
     summary: the majority of people who work on the sets-not counting the extras like Mardi Gras Indians and jazz musicians, when they need an authentic New Orleans scene-are producers, writers, set designers, even caterers from outside of the city. When all eyes turned to New Orleans ten years ago, I thought, finally, people will see the poverty, people will see the income inequality, and things will change.
    keywords: new; people
       cache: RefID-823-bigard2015orleans.txt
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        item: #134 of 499
          id: RefID-824-rangel2010storm-
      author: RANGEL,JUAN
       title: After the Storm: Minority School Development in New Orleans
        date: 2010
       words: 101
      flesch: 63
     summary: Thus, this chapter is a story about constructing an entirely new and better system of public education to meet the needs of families in New Orleans, and, in In addition, it completely uprooted the public education system of Orleans Parish.
    keywords: hurricane; orleans
       cache: RefID-824-rangel2010storm-.txt
  plain text: RefID-824-rangel2010storm-.txt

        item: #135 of 499
          id: RefID-827-robelen2005louisiana
      author: Robelen,Erik W.
       title: Louisiana Eyes Plan to Let State Control New Orleans Schools
        date: 2005
       words: 99
      flesch: 62
     summary: Seeking to grasp what she called a golden opportunity for rebirth out of the wreckage of Hurricane Katrina, Gov Kathleen Babineaux Blanco asked the Louisiana legislature last week to embrace a plan that would give the state control of most New Orleans public schools. Babineaux's move came days after the New Orleans school board decided to convert 20 of the district's school to charter status.
    keywords: hurricane; katrina
       cache: RefID-827-robelen2005louisiana.txt
  plain text: RefID-827-robelen2005louisiana.txt

        item: #136 of 499
          id: RefID-828-bethel2003teach
      author: Bethel,Amber
       title: Teach Greater New Orleans program offers professionals chance to become teachers
        date: 2003
       words: 236
      flesch: 58
     summary: Jim Meza, dean of the UNO College of Education, said nationwide, about 50% of teachers in urban areas leave the profession in the first three years. Teach Greater New Orleans not only requires a three-year commitment, but they match the teachers with mentor teachers and university cohort leaders for support, Meza said.
    keywords: new; orleans; teachers; university; year
       cache: RefID-828-bethel2003teach.txt
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        item: #137 of 499
          id: RefID-832-maloney2007orleans
      author: Maloney,Stephen
       title: Orleans Parish School Board officials tout first clean audit in five years
        date: 2007
       words: 140
      flesch: 70
     summary: We are in the best shape we've been in since even before the storm in terms of administration, student performance, finances and being able to have a very responsive and accountable administration and school system, she said. I don't want to say we are thankful for Katrina], but I am very thankful for the opportunity we have to rebuild our system.
    keywords: case; system
       cache: RefID-832-maloney2007orleans.txt
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        item: #138 of 499
          id: RefID-838-abdulkadiroglu2017minimizing
      author: Abdulkadiroglu,Atila
       title: Minimizing Justified Envy in School Choice: The Design of New Orleans' OneApp
        date: 2017
       words: 165
      flesch: 55
     summary: We show that TTC is constrained-optimal in the following sense: TTC minimizes justified envy among all Pareto efficient and strategy-proof mechanisms when each school has one seat. In particular, TTC is a Pareto efficient and strategy-proof mechanism, but so are other mechanisms.
    keywords: district; mechanism; school; ttc
       cache: RefID-838-abdulkadiroglu2017minimizing.txt
  plain text: RefID-838-abdulkadiroglu2017minimizing.txt

        item: #139 of 499
          id: RefID-849-capochino2005orleans
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Orleans Parish School Board moves forward with hiring of NY accounting firm
        date: 2005
       words: 137
      flesch: 65
     summary: State Superintendent of Education Cecil Picard had demanded that the OPSB hire New York professional services firm Alvarez and Marsal to come in to organize the district's finances. But Torin Sanders] refused to sign the agreement, saying it gave OPSB no control and saddled it with unlimited liability.
    keywords: district; opsb; sanders
       cache: RefID-849-capochino2005orleans.txt
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        item: #140 of 499
          id: RefID-852-singletary2003commentary-
      author: Singletary,D.
       title: Commentary: Where is the outrage about the Orleans Parish School Board?
        date: 2003
       words: 162
      flesch: 74
     summary: She points to systems with similar demographics to Orleans Parish that have overcome big problems and are now achieving success. I looked at the department's press releases dating back to 1999 and found no mention of the missing money in Orleans Parish.
    keywords: education; lae; louisiana; orleans
       cache: RefID-852-singletary2003commentary-.txt
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        item: #141 of 499
          id: RefID-854-capochino2006orleanians
      author: Capochino,April
       title: Seven New Orleanians elected to Orleans Parish School Board seem ready to change
        date: 2006
       words: 211
      flesch: 61
     summary: Michael Casserly, executive director of the Council of the Great City Schools, sat at the head of the table flanked by OPSB members Una Anderson, Lourdes Moran, Heidi Lovett Daniels, Cynthia Cade, Phyllis Landrieu, acting superintendent Ora Watson, chief reconstructing officer Bill Roberti and attorney Regina Bartholomew. The Jan. 5 session offered a stark contrast to the pre-Katrina rowdiness that usually accompanied monthly Orleans Parish School Board planning meetings.
    keywords: board; casserly; city; great; members; school
       cache: RefID-854-capochino2006orleanians.txt
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        item: #142 of 499
          id: RefID-857-singletary2004commentary-
      author: Singletary,Mark
       title: Commentary: Publisher's Notes: Orleans Parish School Board needs to rethink immediate goals
        date: 2004
       words: 124
      flesch: 62
     summary: If you doubt my opinion, please tell me why the school buildings look so bad and the system won't even provide enough textbooks to teach fundamental science and math. The business community, including Mayor C. Ray Nagin, Gov. Kathleen Babineaux Blanco, the state Legislature and the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education all smell a rat.
    keywords: opinion; school; system
       cache: RefID-857-singletary2004commentary-.txt
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        item: #143 of 499
          id: RefID-859-2008orleans
      author: None
       title: New Orleans Schools Make a Comeback with Technology
        date: 2008
       words: 198
      flesch: 58
     summary: They chose Qwizdom student response systems as linchpins of a model classroom project that included interactive whiteboards and laptops. Today the district has 3800 Qwizdom clickers in classrooms, starting with high school math and science so that 98% of those classes have the response systems.
    keywords: qwizdom; response; schools; students; technology
       cache: RefID-859-2008orleans.txt
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        item: #144 of 499
          id: RefID-861-adamo2007squeezing
      author: Adamo,Ralph
       title: Squeezing Public Education: History and Ideology Gang Up on New Orleans
        date: 2007
       words: 178
      flesch: 42
     summary: Background to the crisis of New Orleans public education is provided, & the US government's Katrina response is compared to certain of its actions in Iraq, highlighting problems engendered by the ideological conviction that the private sector outperforms the public sector. Draws on personal involvement in the New Orleans (LA) School District to examine the origins & development of the Recovery School District (RSD), wherein the state took responsibility for running the New Orleans schools tagged as failing at the end of the last testing period before Hurricane Katrina.
    keywords: education; new; orleans; school
       cache: RefID-861-adamo2007squeezing.txt
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        item: #145 of 499
          id: RefID-862-singletary2004commentary-
      author: Singletary,Mark
       title: Commentary: Orleans schoolchildren need a 'coach' to get them in the game
        date: 2004
       words: 138
      flesch: 78
     summary: Late summer grass clippings smell like football season. I don't recall any robots hanging around Main Street before or after I finished playing high school football.
    keywords: clippings; football; grass
       cache: RefID-862-singletary2004commentary-.txt
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        item: #146 of 499
          id: RefID-869-singletary2003commentary-
      author: Singletary,D.
       title: Commentary: Jefferson and Orleans Parish public school systems need to work on public relations
        date: 2003
       words: 138
      flesch: 56
     summary: The Jefferson Public Schools should delight in telling us all about the $6.1 million earned in academic scholarships, $1.4 million for athletics, $520,000 in military and $296,000 in ROTC. The TOPS program is a state-funded tuition abatement program that has been praised and copied by several states and, as you can see, it accounts for about one-third of the scholarships earned by local students.
    keywords: jefferson; program; students
       cache: RefID-869-singletary2003commentary-.txt
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        item: #147 of 499
          id: RefID-875-mark2005commentary-
      author: Mark Singletary,Publisher
       title: Commentary: Orleans Parish school system is irredeemable
        date: 2005
       words: 188
      flesch: 77
     summary: As our state legislators consider the issues Gov. Kathleen Babineaux Blanco has laid before them in the special session, one in particular promises to determine our fate. Hurricane Katrina has given us the opportunity to fix past sins.
    keywords: children; school; state; system
       cache: RefID-875-mark2005commentary-.txt
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        item: #148 of 499
          id: RefID-877-2006federal
      author: None
       title: Federal support needed to rebuild New Orleans and reopen schools
        date: 2006
       words: 83
      flesch: 43
     summary: Katrina destroyed so many lives and homes, said Adams, a 25-year veteran teacher and member of the United Teachers of New Orleans (UTNO), but we cannot allow post-Katrina policies to destroy the hope and opportunity that public schools represent. Adams and other educators and students who testified at the hearing urged the lawmakers to get more federal money to New Orleans to help rebuild and reopen schools, buy new equipment, rehire staff and cover Healthcare costs for laid-off employees.
    keywords: adams; new
       cache: RefID-877-2006federal.txt
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        item: #149 of 499
          id: WOS-000085580600005
      author: Johnson, SM
       title: Sometimes bureaucracy has its charms: The working conditions of teachers in deregulated schools
        date: 2000
       words: 222
      flesch: 42
     summary: All respondents agree that the most important feature of charter schools is their power to recruit and retain like-minded staff who commit themselves to a common mission. We concluded that, of the three policy models, the in-district charters best combined the features that provide school autonomy while meeting the basic concerns of teachers.
    keywords: charter; district; schools; teachers; workplace
       cache: WOS-000085580600005.txt
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        item: #150 of 499
          id: WOS-000088658100006
      author: Bosetti, L
       title: Alberta charter schools: Paradox and promises
        date: 2000
       words: 170
      flesch: 26
     summary: This approach marks a paradigm shift in the economics of education policy and social policy in general (Gewirtz, Ball, & Bowe, 1995, p. 2), with a new emphasis on accountability and efficiency through competition and consumer choice. The intent of this article is to examine the role of charter schools in educational reform in the Alberta context and to argue that the real promise of charter schools resides less in fostering innovation and efficiency in public education, and more in providing schools of choice for parents and in addressing diverse values and goals of education.
    keywords: education; efficiency; policy; schools
       cache: WOS-000088658100006.txt
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        item: #151 of 499
          id: WOS-000166058100002
      author: Bankston, CL
       title: White enrollment in nonpublic schools, public school racial composition, and student performance
        date: 2000
       words: 197
      flesch: 45
     summary: This research note presents preliminary research into the relationship between the racial composition of public schools in school districts and the percentages of white students in nonpublic schools in those districts. Using two- and three-level hierarchical linear models, we find that school districts that have more whites in nonpublic schools tend to contain public schools with larger percentages of minority students.
    keywords: public; schools; students
       cache: WOS-000166058100002.txt
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        item: #152 of 499
          id: WOS-000167486900005
      author: Meyer, MA
       title: Our own liberation: Reflections on Hawaiian epistemology
        date: 2001
       words: 210
      flesch: 25
     summary: These categories, now struggling to be useful in the Hawaiian Charter School movement, will inevitably also serve as a way to critique the current colonial system in Hawaiian language immersion, spotlight the oppression embedded in well-meant content and performance standards, and highlight the hidden curriculum of assimilation and the acultural assumptions in pedagogy that exist in Hawai'i's colonial schools. This outline of a Hawaiian philosophy of knowledge expands, invigorates, and redefines ideas of empiricism, intellectual rigor, and knowledge priorities-all through Hawaiian ontological lenses.
    keywords: hawai'i; hawaiian; outline; rigor
       cache: WOS-000167486900005.txt
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        item: #153 of 499
          id: WOS-000171355600005
      author: Lubienski, C
       title: Redefining "public" education: Charter schools, common schools, and the rhetoric of reform
        date: 2001
       words: 200
      flesch: 47
     summary: This analysis pursues the question by comparing the rhetoric regarding the definition of public education employed by charter school reformers in one state, Michigan, with that of the common school reformers of the 19th century, particularly Horace Mann. Virtually every definition of charter schools asserts that they are a form of public schooling.
    keywords: charter; public; reformers; school
       cache: WOS-000171355600005.txt
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        item: #154 of 499
          id: WOS-000176097300003
      author: Fitz, J
       title: Education management organisations and the privatisation of public education: A cross-national comparison of the USA and Britain
        date: 2002
       words: 293
      flesch: 48
     summary: In the US, in the mid-1990s, EMOs were invited to take over school districts and specific schools. However, this practice has been succeeded by a new focus on taking over the management of charter schools.
    keywords: education; emos; management; public; services
       cache: WOS-000176097300003.txt
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        item: #155 of 499
          id: WOS-000180508100005
      author: Malloy, CL
       title: Working conditions in charter schools - What's the appeal for teachers?
        date: 2003
       words: 150
      flesch: 48
     summary: In some states, charter school teachers earn significantly less than other public school colleagues. In general, charter school teachers work longer hours and receive less job security than colleagues in traditional public schools.
    keywords: charter; school; teachers
       cache: WOS-000180508100005.txt
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        item: #156 of 499
          id: WOS-000181379100008
      author: Dolton, P
       title: The economics of school choice
        date: 2003
       words: 214
      flesch: 60
     summary: Of necessity, we review what is happening in the US in school choice reform, before examining what is new in the Hoxby volume. We then reflect on what is missing so far in this debate - exploring the idea that educational outputs are not unidimensional and that this can induce incentive problems.
    keywords: choice; debate; school
       cache: WOS-000181379100008.txt
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        item: #157 of 499
          id: WOS-000181556700004
      author: Henig, JR
       title: Privatization, politics, and urban services: The political behavior of charter schools
        date: 2003
       words: 189
      flesch: 30
     summary: We conclude that the line of demarcation between the behavior of public, and private sector providers is actually quite blurred and when faced with similar problems in the delivery of public services, both forms of providers will respond in a similar manner. While this theory holds that private sector providers exhibit a behavior substantively different from those of the public sector, i.e., they, respond to external pressures with market-oriented behavior instead of political behavior, we argue that these actors actually can and often do respond in a political manner.
    keywords: behavior; providers; public
       cache: WOS-000181556700004.txt
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        item: #158 of 499
          id: WOS-000184404000002
      author: Mead, JF
       title: Devilish details: Exploring features of charter school statutes that blur the public/private distinction
        date: 2003
       words: 164
      flesch: 44
     summary: Part I examines issues affecting the establishment of charter schools, including the sponsorship of charter schools; the conversion of private schools to charter schools; the provisions for home schools and cyber schools; the involvement of for-profit charter school management companies; and the finality of decisions made by charter-granting authorities. Since charter schools first appeared in 1991, state legislatures have used them to spur education reform.
    keywords: charter; issues; schools
       cache: WOS-000184404000002.txt
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        item: #159 of 499
          id: WOS-000184960600004
      author: Lubienski, C
       title: Innovation in education markets: Theory and evidence on the impact of competition and choice in charter schools
        date: 2003
       words: 123
      flesch: 7
     summary: Charter schools elevate choice and competition to foster educational innovations. Drawing on organizational and economic theory, this article considers the forces shaping educational innovation in market-oriented reforms.
    keywords: educational; innovations; schools
       cache: WOS-000184960600004.txt
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        item: #160 of 499
          id: WOS-000186243200002
      author: Metzger, GE
       title: Privatization as delegation
        date: 2003
       words: 249
      flesch: 13
     summary: To implement this approach, the Article advocates a two-step inquiry that first singles out private delegations creating agency relationships between private entities and the government for special scrutiny, and then asks whether adequate alternative accountability mechanisms exist. Under the proposed analysis, the critical question is whether delegations of authority to private entities are adequately structured to enforce constitutional constraints on government power.
    keywords: constitutional; entities; government; private; privatization
       cache: WOS-000186243200002.txt
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        item: #161 of 499
          id: WOS-000186424700003
      author: Rosen, L
       title: Reconstructing equality on new political ground: The politics of representation in the charter school debate at the University of California, San Diego
        date: 2003
       words: 176
      flesch: 29
     summary: On the basis of a case study of the controversy surrounding the building of a charter school at the University of California, San Diego, in response to the elimination of affirmative action in University of California admissions, the authors describe the meaning-making process by which that campus established new procedures for promoting educational equality and constructed new meanings to justify those policies and to resolve conflicts about their legitimacy. The analysis reveals (a) the constitutive social Processes by which particular meanings of equality and social responsibility-are constructed and institutionalized, and (b) the role of higher education policy in reconstituting meanings of equality: in the wake of.
    keywords: action; affirmative; equality; school
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        item: #162 of 499
          id: WOS-000208267500005
      author: Sass, TR
       title: CHARTER SCHOOLS AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT IN FLORIDA
        date: 2006
       words: 133
      flesch: 41
     summary: Controlling for preexisting traditional public school quality, competition from charter schools is associated with modest increases in math scores and unchanged reading scores in nearby traditional public schools. I utilize longitudinal data covering all public school students in Florida to study the performance of charter schools and their competitive impact on traditional public schools.
    keywords: public; schools; traditional
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        item: #163 of 499
          id: WOS-000219206600021
      author: Wholey, J
       title: Feet to the Fire: New Orleans Kids Rethink Their Devastated School System (Reprinted from NSSE Yearbook, vol 114, pgs 221-236, 2015)
        date: 2015
       words: 224
      flesch: 60
     summary: Before 2005, when Hurricane Katrina destroyed most New Orleans public schools, youth voice was rarely heard in the superintendent's office. Eventually, the Rethinkers earned a seat at the school reform table in New Orleans.
    keywords: new; orleans; public; rethinkers; youth
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        item: #164 of 499
          id: WOS-000220854100003
      author: Ferraiolo, K
       title: Teachers' attitudes and the success of school choice
        date: 2004
       words: 186
      flesch: 38
     summary: This oversight is significant because teachers can impact the success of school choice experiments in many ways, such as through their willingness to launch and staff schools of choice, adopt new practices developed in schools of choice, and support choice-based reform efforts in their unions and communities. Although researchers have approached the school choice debate from theoretical, normative, and empirical directions, little attention has been paid to examining how teachers view school choice or what factors shape their attitudes.
    keywords: attention; choice; school; teachers
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        item: #165 of 499
          id: WOS-000224521500002
      author: Bohte, J
       title: Examining the impact of charter schools on performance in traditional public schools
        date: 2004
       words: 134
      flesch: 44
     summary: Much of the research on charter schools focuses on academic performance comparisons between charter schools and traditional public schools. This study examines the extent to which charter schools stimulate performance gains in traditional public schools.
    keywords: public; schools
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        item: #166 of 499
          id: WOS-000224569600001
      author: Reyes, AH
       title: School finance - Raising questions for urban schools
        date: 2004
       words: 149
      flesch: 54
     summary: Section I discusses the social context of school finance in the United States, including urban education issues. The purpose of this article is to address the financial issues related to urban schools and the challenge of balancing expectations of higher levels of education with the values of equity, efficiency, and economic growth.
    keywords: finance; school; section
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        item: #167 of 499
          id: WOS-000226352600006
      author: Bulkley, K
       title: Losing voice? Educational management organizations and charter schools educational programs
        date: 2005
       words: 152
      flesch: 45
     summary: However, the increasing involvement of educational management organizations (EMOs) as managers of charter schools raises new questions about the influence of school stakeholders. Charter schools are one form of decentralizing public education by shifting power into the hands of school stakeholders by providing them with more voice in day-to-day decisions.
    keywords: charter; schools; voice
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        item: #168 of 499
          id: WOS-000228006600001
      author: Bettinger, EP
       title: The effect of charter schools on charter students and public schools
        date: 2005
       words: 111
      flesch: 67
     summary: I find that test scores of charter school students do not improve, and may actually decline, relative to those of public school students. Using school-level data from Michigan's standardized testing program, I compare changes in test scores between charter and public school students.
    keywords: charter; schools
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        item: #169 of 499
          id: WOS-000229257500001
      author: Renzulli, LA
       title: Organizational environments and the emergence of charter schools in the United States
        date: 2005
       words: 163
      flesch: 30
     summary: Nonreligious private schools increase the submission of charter school applications, while the density of extant charter schools in local districts-or saturation, in general-decreases the submission of applications. This article presents unique data on charter school applications to show how the early stages of school formation are embedded in, if not driven by, an organizational and institutional context.
    keywords: applications; charter; organizational; schools
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        item: #170 of 499
          id: WOS-000230186200001
      author: Warren, MR
       title: Communities and schools: A new view of urban education reform
        date: 2005
       words: 164
      flesch: 34
     summary: Warren identifies a growing field of collaboration between public schools and community-based organizations, developing a typology that identifies three different approaches: the service approach (community schools); the development approach (community sponsorship of new charter schools); and the organizing approach (school-community organizing). In this article, Mark R. Warren argues that if urban school reform in the United States is to be successful, it must be linked to the revitalization of the communities around our schools.
    keywords: approach; community; schools; warren
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        item: #171 of 499
          id: WOS-000233455800004
      author: Renzulli, LA
       title: Charter school policy, implementation, and diffusion across the United States
        date: 2005
       words: 170
      flesch: 17
     summary: The findings reveal a strong mimetic tendency among adjacent states to adopt charter school legislation and regional similarities in the creation of charter schools. This article applies theoretical and empirical insights on diffusion to a contemporary, important, and striking case in point: the groundswell of state legislation on and implementation of charter schools over the past decade.
    keywords: charter; legislation; policy; schools; states
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        item: #172 of 499
          id: WOS-000234792900004
      author: Gajendragadkar, SS
       title: The constitutionality of racial balancing in charter schools
        date: 2006
       words: 227
      flesch: 29
     summary: Careful examination of charter school racial balancing provisions reveals that, on the basis of their characteristics, these laws are either Strong or Weak. This Note appraises the constitutionality of charter school racial balancing laws in light of the Supreme Court's holding in Grutter v. Bollinger that diversity is a compelling interest in higher education.
    keywords: balancing; charter; public; racial; schools
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        item: #173 of 499
          id: WOS-000243891000003
      author: Vergari, S
       title: The politics of charter schools
        date: 2007
       words: 161
      flesch: 42
     summary: Following this, several key subjects of charter school politics are examined: financing and state caps on the number of charter schools permitted, parental choice, teachers unions and education management companies, and research on charter schools. Charter schools, and other market-based reforms such as school vouchers and the student tutoring provision of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, are steeped in politics largely because they challenge the legitimacy of traditional power and funding arrangements in public education.
    keywords: charter; education; politics; school
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        item: #174 of 499
          id: WOS-000243891000009
      author: Lacircno-Paquet, N
       title: Moving forward or sliding backward - The evolution of charter school policies in Michigan and the district of Columbia
        date: 2007
       words: 135
      flesch: 60
     summary: The authors argue that dramatic new policies brought about by a radical reconfiguration of interests and politics are frequently short lived, though new policies are rarely erased; instead, they reach a compromise between competing sets of interests. But in the District of Columbia, the innovativeness of the new law has largely been sustained, mainly because organized opposing interests largely failed to emerge.
    keywords: interests; school
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        item: #175 of 499
          id: WOS-000245828200004
      author: Rhim, LM
       title: Charter school statutes and special education: Policy answers or policy ambiguity?
        date: 2007
       words: 145
      flesch: 40
     summary: The review reveals variability and lack of specificity among states in the legislative structures they maintain for charter schools and how responsibility for special education is assigned. Research has documented policy tensions and basic challenges associated with developing special education programs in charter schools.
    keywords: charter; education; schools
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        item: #176 of 499
          id: WOS-000246089600001
      author: Hanushek, EA
       title: Charter school quality and parental decision making with school choice
        date: 2007
       words: 171
      flesch: 40
     summary: This paper investigates the quality of charter schools in Texas in terms of mathematics and reading achievement and finds that average school quality in the charter sector is not significantly different from that in regular public schools after an initial start-up period but that there is considerable heterogeneity. Charter schools have become a very popular instrument for reforming public schools, because they expand choices, facilitate local innovation, and provide incentives for the regular public schools while remaining under public control.
    keywords: charter; public; quality; schools
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        item: #177 of 499
          id: WOS-000246089600002
      author: Booker, K
       title: The impact of charter school attendance on student performance
        date: 2007
       words: 176
      flesch: 55
     summary: Students who remain in charters largely recover from the initial disruption within approximately 3 years, and there is weak evidence that there may be overall gains from charter attendance within this period. Furthermore, students who return to traditional public schools after just 1 or 2 years in a charter do not appear to suffer a lasting negative impact despite their poor average performance in their first year of charter attendance.
    keywords: attendance; charter; school; students
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        item: #178 of 499
          id: WOS-000246652800002
      author: Forman, J
       title: Do charter schools threaten public education? Emerging evidence from fifteen years of a quasi-market for schooling
        date: 2007
       words: 177
      flesch: 45
     summary: Their central concern, generally referred to as cream-skimming, is that the educational choice system created by charter schools privileges those students and parents whose race, class, or educational background afford them a better position to navigate the market for schools. Additionally, it will posit that charter schools may actually become allies with district schools, potentially aiding in efforts to increase educational funding.
    keywords: charter; educational; schools
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        item: #179 of 499
          id: WOS-000247106100004
      author: Finnigan, KS
       title: Charter school autonomy - The mismatch between theory and practice
        date: 2007
       words: 130
      flesch: 61
     summary: Although charter schools have been operating for more than 10 years, little is known about charter school autonomy in practice. This mixed-methods study used survey and case study data to examine the degree of autonomy of charter schools across the country and the factors limiting school autonomy.
    keywords: autonomy; charter; schools
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        item: #180 of 499
          id: WOS-000247496400005
      author: Witte, J
       title: The performance of charter schools in Wisconsin
        date: 2007
       words: 141
      flesch: 53
     summary: Two analyses provide an answer: First, a comparison of achievement test scores for students in Milwaukee charter and traditional schools from 1998 to 2002 for grades 3 through 10 finds a relative advantage for charter school students using fixed effects and first difference specifications. How have charter schools in Wisconsin performed relative to traditional public schools?
    keywords: charter; schools; traditional
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        item: #181 of 499
          id: WOS-000247584100003
      author: Okpala, CO
       title: A comparative study of student achievement in traditional schools and schools of choice in North Carolina
        date: 2007
       words: 138
      flesch: 24
     summary: This policy study examined the differences in student achievement scores in reading and mathematics in selected public middle schools of choice and in traditional public middle schools with similar demographics and socioeconomic characteristics in a southeastern school district in North Carolina during the 1997-1998, 1998-1999, and 1999-2000 school years. The purpose was to determine whether there were significant differences in academic achievement between students in selected public middle schools of choice and students in traditional public middle schools as measured by the end-of-grade test scores in reading and mathematics.
    keywords: middle; public; schools
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        item: #182 of 499
          id: WOS-000252289100011
      author: Cooper, BS
       title: Fear and privatization
        date: 2008
       words: 147
      flesch: 51
     summary: This trepidation has recently been intensified by the creafion of a third sector that includes charter schools, voucher programs, and the increased diversity of private education. In fact, both public schools and their private school counterparts, fear privatization of education because it draws students and resources away from traditional schools.
    keywords: private; schools
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        item: #183 of 499
          id: WOS-000252497200011
      author: Garcia, DR
       title: Starting behind: A comparative analysis of the academic standing of students entering charter schools
        date: 2008
       words: 252
      flesch: 44
     summary: Renewal decisions will impact what choices are available going forward and, given the comparative academic disadvantage of charter school students prior to entering, those decisions should take into consideration the starting point for students entering charter schools. The purpose of this study is to assess if students enter charter schools at an academic disadvantage compared to students who make other types of school-choice decisions, such as transferring between district schools, from a charter to a district school, or staying in the same school.
    keywords: charter; decisions; school; students
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        item: #184 of 499
          id: WOS-000256675300003
      author: Akbar, R
       title: Surviving Katrina and keeping our eyes on the prize - The strength of legacy and tradition in New Orleans's HBCU teacher preparation programs
        date: 2008
       words: 149
      flesch: 25
     summary: The primary purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Hurricane Katrina on HBCU teacher education programs in post-Katrina New Orleans, their recovery, and their response to the emerging educational landscape that includes the New Orleans Public School District and the state takeover, schools in the Recovery School District. Yet scant reports provide an ethnographic-like view that documents the effects of Katrina on historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and the populations they serve, including preservice and veteran teachers in teacher education programs, specifically in hardest hit New Orleans.
    keywords: katrina; new; orleans; teacher
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        item: #185 of 499
          id: WOS-000256686300009
      author: Booker, K
       title: The effect of charter schools on traditional public school students in Texas: Are children who stay behind left behind?
        date: 2008
       words: 121
      flesch: 52
     summary: We find a positive and significant effect of charter school penetration on traditional public school student outcomes. We use an eight-year panel of data on individual student test scores for public schools students in Texas in order to evaluate the achievement impact of charter schools.
    keywords: charter; public; schools; student
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        item: #186 of 499
          id: WOS-000260147600011
      author: Rubio, G
       title: SURVIVING RODRIGUEZ: THE VIABILITY OF FEDERAL EQUAL PROTECTION CLAIMS BY UNDERFUNDED CHARTER SCHOOLS
        date: 2008
       words: 314
      flesch: 35
     summary: Statistics indicate that charter school funding, which derives from federal, state, and local sources, has not kept pace with the funding accorded traditional public school systems. The author begins by presenting background information on federal equal protection jurisprudence, the charter school concept, and the purported discrepancies in charter school funding.
    keywords: challenges; charter; equal; federal; funding; protection; rodriguez; school
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        item: #187 of 499
          id: WOS-000260750700001
      author: Gawlik, MA
       title: Breaking Loose Principal Autonomy in Charter and Public Schools
        date: 2008
       words: 99
      flesch: 36
     summary: Because various aspects of the school organization matter, this Study was designed to determine to what degree principals in both charter and traditional public schools experience autonomy. Principals, although clearly autonomous, are constrained by state influence but supported by district influence.
    keywords: autonomy; school
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        item: #188 of 499
          id: WOS-000262018600005
      author: Scott, J
       title: The Politics of Venture Philanthropy in Charter School Policy and Advocacy
        date: 2009
       words: 149
      flesch: 42
     summary: Philanthropists have long funded a wide range of educational research, practice, and policy initiatives, primarily through namesake foundations. Out of this critique has emerged a new philanthropic form, often termed venture philanthropy.
    keywords: initiatives; philanthropy; policy; venture
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        item: #189 of 499
          id: WOS-000262018600006
      author: Henig, JR
       title: Politicization of Evidence Lessons for an Informed Democracy
        date: 2009
       words: 160
      flesch: 30
     summary: Using charter school research as a window into broader issues relating to democracy and societal learning, it identifies factors behind politicization, some of which are particular to the way that issue has evolved, some of which have to do with exacerbating factors in the broader political environment. Public presentations of research about charter schools have been politicized, polarized, and personalized, fueling cynicism about whether research can generate objective knowledge and promote the collective good.
    keywords: politicization; politics; research
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        item: #190 of 499
          id: WOS-000263685400003
      author: Holyoke, TT
       title: Policy dynamics and the evolution of state charter school laws
        date: 2009
       words: 172
      flesch: 59
     summary: Policies may revert to the old status quo if displaced interests re-assert themselves, or they may be locked-in by new interests now reaping the benefits. Baumgartner and Jones (1993) showed how radically new policies emerge on government agendas as a consequence of exogenous shocks to policy subsystems displacing privileged interests.
    keywords: change; interests; policies; policy
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        item: #191 of 499
          id: WOS-000267651700004
      author: Lee, K
       title: Do charter schools spur improved efficiency in traditional public schools in Michigan?
        date: 2009
       words: 129
      flesch: 40
     summary: This article evaluates the competitive effect of charter schools on hosting school districts, using Data Envelopment Analysis and a regression model. The results of our analysis show that charter hosting districts improved their efficiency score, as measured by DEA, more than other school districts.
    keywords: charter; districts; school
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        item: #192 of 499
          id: WOS-000267651700005
      author: Chung, JY
       title: The effectiveness of charter school: Synthesizing standardized mean-changes
        date: 2009
       words: 119
      flesch: 53
     summary: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to analyze the difference of student achievement between charter schools and other public schools using standardized mean-change measures. Although it is a small difference, this indicates that students' learning gains in charter schools are higher than other public schools.
    keywords: charter; public; schools
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        item: #193 of 499
          id: WOS-000268872600001
      author: Lauen, DL
       title: To Choose or not to Choose: High School Choice and Graduation in Chicago
        date: 2009
       words: 185
      flesch: 51
     summary: There are no racial/ethnic differences in the choice benefit, but low-achieving students benefit less from high school choice than high-achieving students. This study examines the consequences of participating in public high school choice in Chicago, a city with a wide variety of choice programs, including career academies, charter schools, magnet schools, and selective test-based college prep high schools.
    keywords: choice; high; school; students
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        item: #194 of 499
          id: WOS-000269265200004
      author: Zimmer, R
       title: Is Charter School Competition in California Improving the Performance of Traditional Public Schools?
        date: 2009
       words: 146
      flesch: 39
     summary: First, we examine how traditional public school principals react to the introduction of charter schools. A premise of charter school initiatives has been that these schools have direct benefits for the students attending them and indirect benefits for other students by creating competition for traditional public schools to improve their performance.
    keywords: public; schools; traditional
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        item: #195 of 499
          id: WOS-000269712100007
      author: Garcia, DR
       title: Profiting From Public Education: Education Management Organizations and Student Achievement
        date: 2009
       words: 437
      flesch: 41
     summary: Background/Context: Nationally, almost a quarter of charter school students attend a school managed by a for-profit education management organization (EMO). Because charter schools are funded with public dollars, critics argue that the profit motive may divert funds away from academics and have a negative impact on student achievement.
    keywords: academic; achievement; basic; charter; emo; schools; skills; subtest
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        item: #196 of 499
          id: WOS-000273077000003
      author: Kallaway, P
       title: Education, health and social welfare in the late colonial context: the International Missionary Council and educational transition in the interwar years with specific reference to colonial Africa
        date: 2009
       words: 587
      flesch: 32
     summary: The objectives of policies regarding access, governance and curriculum were part of a historical evolution of mission education but they were also increasingly a reflection of significant new trends that were to reshape the theory and practice of colonial education. This paper is concerned to map the background to those international influences that shaped the policy and practices of mission education and the increasing engagement of colonial governments with the field of education.
    keywords: churches; colonial; debates; education; field; influence; international; mission; policy; regard; significant; social
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        item: #197 of 499
          id: WOS-000273139700004
      author: Ritter, GW
       title: Harnessing Private Incentives in Public Education
        date: 2009
       words: 155
      flesch: 31
     summary: The authors then discuss various means of privatization in public education, including vouchers, public charter schools, subcontracting public school management to private providers, and merit pay for teachers. Privatization supporters see it as a magic bullet to improve failing public schools, whereas opponents view it as a threat to public education.
    keywords: authors; privatization; public
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        item: #198 of 499
          id: WOS-000273240000001
      author: Buras, KL
       title: 'We have to tell our story': neo-griots, racial resistance, and schooling in the other south
        date: 2009
       words: 231
      flesch: 30
     summary: This article draws upon student counterstories, teacher interviews, and classroom and community observations as the means for critically analyzing the implementation of racially-inspired neoliberal reforms, such as decentralization, charter schools, market-based educational choice, and targeted disinvestment in pubic infrastructure, in New Orleans-the experimental front for such policies in the United States. Thus students' counterstories shed light on the 'legitimacy' of such policies nationally and globally and reveal the necessity of building solidarities between the South within the North and the Global South.
    keywords: neoliberal; new; orleans; schools; students
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        item: #199 of 499
          id: WOS-000273289300007
      author: Hubbard, L
       title: Achieving equity through charter schools: more than tinkering at school structure
        date: 2009
       words: 171
      flesch: 41
     summary: Today, the US public educational landscape features both well-funded and richly resourced segregated white schools and underfunded, poorly resourced majority black, Latino, Native American, and poor schools. Charter schools are now a particularly popular alternative form of public education.
    keywords: charter; educational; public; schools
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        item: #200 of 499
          id: WOS-000275871700004
      author: Frailing, K
       title: School Kids and Oil Rigs: Two More Pieces of the Post-Katrina Puzzle in New Orleans
        date: 2010
       words: 210
      flesch: 44
     summary: P>Shortly after Hurricane Katrina's landfall in August 2005 and the reports of rampant looting of businesses in the city, we became curious about the extent of Katrina looting as compared to that after other major storms that hit New Orleans in 1947 and in 1965. Population loss and high unemployment rates, coupled with a decline in high-paying manufacturing jobs and an increase in low-wage food and hotel service jobs generated severe economic inequality in the city that exacerbated the situation created by Katrina.
    keywords: city; jobs; katrina; looting
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        item: #201 of 499
          id: WOS-000277566100004
      author: Paris, D
       title: oThe Second Language of the United Stateso: Youth Perspectives on Spanish in a Changing Multiethnic Community
        date: 2010
       words: 152
      flesch: 35
     summary: I also show how African American and Pacific Islander youth desired access to Spanish and used words and phrases in important ways with their Latino/a peers. In this article I explore this question by analyzing the perspectives and social interactions of students in an urban charter high school located in a community undergoing dramatic demographic shift from a predominantly African American city to a predominantly Latino/a city with a significant Pacific Islander population.
    keywords: communities; schools; spanish; urban
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        item: #202 of 499
          id: WOS-000279603000026
      author: Custos, D
       title: Public-Private Partnerships
        date: 2010
       words: 328
      flesch: 33
     summary: With respect to transportation infrastructure, such as highways and bridges, the term refers to a family of relatively new contract types, actively promoted by the federal government for use by state governments, such as Operations and Maintenance or Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain, by which the government is able to shift much of the financing, maintenance, and/or operating cost for public infrastructure to private contractors, who may then be allowed to recoup their costs through tolls or other user payments, thus enabling the government to use the market to accomplish its purposes and to relieve public budgets of the financial burden associated with infrastructure upgrading and maintenance. By extension, the term has been applied broadly to all types of contracting out of important government services, including such things as schools and prisons, provision of health care, and even the administration of state welfare programs and financial rescue of the economy.
    keywords: contracting; government; public; respect; term; use
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        item: #203 of 499
          id: WOS-000280198500004
      author: Johnson, B
       title: A Few Good Boys Masculinity at a Military-Style Charter School
        date: 2010
       words: 154
      flesch: 21
     summary: While not all cadets at the school have access to, or can capitalize upon the advantages of this particular hegemonic masculinity, specifically black boys and girls, it is a powerful force that shapes social interactions, social patterns, and social identities for boys and girls. Drawing on the concept of hegemonic masculinity by Connell, and the discussion by Higate and Hopton on the reciprocal relationship between militarism and masculinity, this article examines the construction of a military hegemonic masculinity at the school.
    keywords: hegemonic; masculinity; school
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        item: #204 of 499
          id: WOS-000285717600005
      author: Drame, ER
       title: An Analysis of the Capacity of Charter Schools to Address the Needs of Students With Disabilities in Wisconsin
        date: 2011
       words: 161
      flesch: 23
     summary: Public charter schools and their administrators and teachers are obligated to follow the principles enshrined in federal mandates, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act. This study examines the capacity of charter school operators to create environments and service delivery models that effectively address the needs of students eligible for special education services via a survey of Wisconsin charter school operators and a content analysis of the applications of independent charter schools.
    keywords: act; charter; education; schools
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        item: #205 of 499
          id: WOS-000286112400002
      author: Renzulli, LA
       title: Racial Mismatch and School Type: Teacher Satisfaction and Retention in Charter and Traditional Public Schools
        date: 2011
       words: 156
      flesch: 40
     summary: Using 1999-2000 Schools and Staffing Survey data, the authors find that charter school teachers are more satisfied than are public school teachers because of greater autonomy. Charter school teachers, however, are more likely to leave teaching than are traditional teachers.
    keywords: satisfaction; school; teachers
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        item: #206 of 499
          id: WOS-000287404800003
      author: Snyder-Young, D
       title: Rehearsals for revolution? Theatre of the Oppressed, dominant discourses, and democratic tensions
        date: 2011
       words: 184
      flesch: 32
     summary: In a 12-week-long study I co-facilitated in the drama classroom of an urban charter school in the Autumn of 2007, six girls and two boys framed problems from their lives and communities, scripted and staged anti-model scenes, and performed a wide range of Forum interventions. This article is about that struggle, and about the problem that popular positions and ideas are not necessarily progressive, and while Theatre of the Oppressed is usually utilised in support of politically progressive agendas, the work participants initiate and the choices they make do not automatically orient towards social justice.
    keywords: communities; lives; problems; theatre
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        item: #207 of 499
          id: WOS-000291289800030
      author: Imberman, SA
       title: The effect of charter schools on achievement and behavior of public school students
        date: 2011
       words: 114
      flesch: 59
     summary: Unlike prior work that relies on school fixed effects, I address the endogenous location of charter schools using an instrumental variables strategy that relies on plausibly exogenous variation in local building supply. I look at how charters affect student outcomes in public schools using data from a large urban school district in the southwest.
    keywords: charter; public; results; schools
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        item: #208 of 499
          id: WOS-000291431800005
      author: Chapman, TK
       title: A Critical Look at Choice Options as Solutions to Milwaukee's Schooling Inequities
        date: 2011
       words: 361
      flesch: 31
     summary: Background/Context: The lack of court-ordered support for race-based policies that maintain and create integrated schools has forced communities of color to seek other avenues to obtain equitable education, such as school choice. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study: The article uses critical race theory to examine the outcomes of specific school reforms, based on market theory models of school choice, that were designed to alleviate schooling inequities in urban districts.
    keywords: choice; court; data; districts; milwaukee; race; schools; small; urban
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        item: #209 of 499
          id: WOS-000292574000009
      author: Buras, KL
       title: Race, Charter Schools, and Conscious Capitalism: On the Spatial Politics of Whiteness as Property (and the Unconscionable Assault on Black New Orleans)
        date: 2011
       words: 139
      flesch: 23
     summary: In this article, Kristen L. Buras examines educational policy formation in New Orleans and the racial, economic, and spatial dynamics shaping the city's reconstruction since 2005. She challenges the market-based reforms currently offered as a panacea for education in New Orleans, particularly charter schools, and instead offers principles of educational reform rooted in a more democratic and critically conscious tradition.
    keywords: buras; conscious; racial; spatial
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        item: #210 of 499
          id: WOS-000292839400004
      author: Abdulkadiroglu, A
       title: ACCOUNTABILITY AND FLEXIBILITY IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS: EVIDENCE FROM BOSTON'S CHARTERS AND PILOTS
        date: 2011
       words: 102
      flesch: 49
     summary: Pilot schools have some of the independence of charter schools but are in the Boston Public School district and are covered by some collective bargaining provisions. Charter schools with binding assignment lotteries appear to generate larger gains than other charters.
    keywords: boston; charter; schools
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        item: #211 of 499
          id: WOS-000295681700004
      author: Alm, J
       title: Citizen "Trust" as an Explanation of State Education Funding to Local School Districts
        date: 2011
       words: 125
      flesch: 46
     summary: We measure trust directly via public opinion polls that capture citizen attitudes about the appropriate responsibilities of state versus local governments; we also measure trust indirectly, by the role of state government as revealed by its relative importance in overall service provision (net of K-12 spending). We find that the state share of K-12 education spending tends to be higher when there is greater citizen trust in state versus local governments.
    keywords: governments; state; trust
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        item: #212 of 499
          id: WOS-000298574700005
      author: Beckmann, J
       title: Education in South Africa from 1961 to 2011: Between two paradigms and elusive ideals
        date: 2011
       words: 659
      flesch: 50
     summary: It further concludes that too many schools remain dysfunctional and that many children do not yet have access to quality education despite the fact that participation in education has improved dramatically. The ANC espoused what can be called a human rights (transformative or freedom) education paradigm built on the pillars of equality, access, redress, non-racialism, non-sexism and quality.
    keywords: africa; article; children; country; education; needs; non; schools; separate; south; system
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        item: #213 of 499
          id: WOS-000299223000008
      author: Hatcher, R
       title: The Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government's "free schools" in England
        date: 2011
       words: 155
      flesch: 50
     summary: This paper evaluates the evidence for the performance of the models on which the policy is based: charter schools in the US, free schools in Sweden, and Labour's academies. Free schools represent the most overtly market-oriented policy within the Conservative-led Coalition government's school reform programme in England and have provoked intense controversy, centring on issues of pupil attainment, social equality, democracy and privatisation.
    keywords: academies; free; local; schools
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        item: #214 of 499
          id: WOS-000300077900018
      author: Welsch, DM
       title: Do student migrations affect school performance? Evidence from Wisconsin's inter-district public school program
        date: 2012
       words: 189
      flesch: 48
     summary: In contrast to other school choice programs, districts not only face negative consequences from losing students and state funding, but they also stand to gain in the event of student emigration from other districts. Third, districts do not appear to respond to in-migration, indicating that districts place more emphasis on (and have more control over) preventing out-migration, as opposed to encouraging in-migration.
    keywords: districts; migration; program; schools
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        item: #215 of 499
          id: WOS-000301875800004
      author: Tuttle, CC
       title: Using lotteries to evaluate schools of choice: Evidence from a national study of charter schools
        date: 2012
       words: 221
      flesch: 53
     summary: In that study, covering 36 charter middle schools in 15 states, we found that charter schools did not affect student achievement or behavior on average, although there was substantial variation across schools. This paper draws on data and experiences observing and analyzing school lotteries from the National Evaluation of Charter School Impacts (Gleason et al., 2010) to describe the challenges associated with lottery-based research.
    keywords: charter; lottery; schools; study
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        item: #216 of 499
          id: WOS-000301875800009
      author: Gronberg, TJ
       title: The relative efficiency of charter schools: A cost frontier approach
        date: 2012
       words: 237
      flesch: 32
     summary: One relatively unexplored research question concerning charter schools asks whether charter schools are more efficient suppliers of educational services than are traditional public schools. In this paper, we provide evidence as to the cost efficiency of charter schools relative to traditional public schools, and explore the extent to which those differences are attributable to differences in hiring and compensation practices, or to differences in the length of time a campus has been operating.
    keywords: charter; cost; public; schools; traditional
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        item: #217 of 499
          id: WOS-000303209200003
      author: Ni, YM
       title: Teacher Working Conditions in Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools: A Comparative Study
        date: 2012
       words: 390
      flesch: 36
     summary: However, charter school teachers perceive that they have significantly more influence over school policies, but a heavier workload than traditional school teachers. This implies that state policy can have some indirect influence over charter school working conditions by providing substantial administrative support and oversight to charter schools authorized by independent organizations other than the established structure of school districts.
    keywords: charter; conditions; factors; public; schools; teachers; traditional; working
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        item: #218 of 499
          id: WOS-000308638200003
      author: Angrist, JD
       title: Who Benefits from KIPP?
        date: 2012
       words: 200
      flesch: 48
     summary: Average reading gains are driven almost entirely by SPED and LEP students, whose reading scores rise by roughly 0.35 standard deviations for each year spent at KIPP Lynn. We use applicant lotteries to evaluate the impact of KIPP Academy Lynn, a KIPP school in Lynn, Massachusetts that typifies the KIPP approach.
    keywords: kipp; lynn; reading; students; year
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        item: #219 of 499
          id: WOS-000308844900005
      author: Heise, M
       title: LAW AND POLICY ENTREPRENEURS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE EXPANSION OF SCHOOL CHOICE POLICY
        date: 2012
       words: 210
      flesch: 39
     summary: That school voucher programs' influence on the emergence of state charter schools laws is robust across both models underscores school voucher programs' salience to the emergence of charter school legislation. Thus, this analysis includes the presence of publicly- or privately-funded voucher programs in a state as a possible factor influencing the adoption of charter school legislation in a state.
    keywords: charter; legislation; school; voucher
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        item: #220 of 499
          id: WOS-000308852200025
      author: Ni, YM
       title: Twice considered: Charter schools and student achievement in Utah
        date: 2012
       words: 160
      flesch: 51
     summary: A relatively small state, Utah presents an interesting case to study charter schools given its friendly policy environment and its significant growth in charter school enrollment. Both methods yield consistent results that charter schools on average perform slightly worse as compared to traditional public schools, a result that is primarily affected by the low effectiveness and high student mobility of newly opened charter schools.
    keywords: charter; public; schools; traditional
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        item: #221 of 499
          id: WOS-000312960900003
      author: Buras, KL
       title: 'We're not going nowhere': race, urban space, and the struggle for King Elementary School in New Orleans
        date: 2013
       words: 232
      flesch: 28
     summary: New Orleans has become the blueprint for urban education reform in the United States, with federal, state, and local policymakers advocating its development as the nation's first all-charter school district. Targeted state disinvestment in black communities prepared the ground for white entrepreneurs to capitalize on public schools and create an urban space economy that serves their accumulative interests through dispossession of working-class communities of color.
    keywords: charter; lower; new; orleans; schools; space; state
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        item: #222 of 499
          id: WOS-000313356900008
      author: McGuinn, P
       title: Stimulating Reform: Race to the Top, Competitive Grants and the Obama Education Agenda
        date: 2012
       words: 179
      flesch: 30
     summary: The program has had a significant impact on the national political discourse around education and pushed many states to propose or enact important policy changes, particularly around charter schools and teacher-evaluation processes. RTTT is fundamentally about two things: creating political cover for state education reformers to innovate and helping states construct the administrative capacity to implement these innovations effectively.
    keywords: education; political; program; rttt
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        item: #223 of 499
          id: WOS-000313357500001
      author: Ni, YM
       title: The Sorting Effect of Charter Schools on Student Composition in Traditional Public Schools
        date: 2012
       words: 132
      flesch: 34
     summary: The findings imply that a challenge for the state policy makers is to help disadvantaged students who are left behind in the most disadvantaged schools, without significantly reducing the benefits to students who take advantage of school choice. The two-way transfer analysis shows that the student sorting under the charter school program tends to intensify the isolation of disadvantaged students in less effective urban schools serving a high concentration of similarly disadvantaged students.
    keywords: disadvantaged; schools; students; urban
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        item: #224 of 499
          id: WOS-000318158300005
      author: Long, MC
       title: Gender Sorting across K-12 Schools in the United States
        date: 2013
       words: 148
      flesch: 58
     summary: We observe some gender sorting across school sectors and types: for instance, males are slightly underrepresented in private schools and charter schools and are substantially overrepresented in irregular public schools, a large share of which educates students with special needs and juvenile justice involvement. This sorting occurs even though parents have similar stated preferences for school attributes for their sons and daughters.
    keywords: gender; schools; sorting
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        item: #225 of 499
          id: WOS-000318797400120
      author: Miron, L
       title: POST KATRINA EDUCATION REFORM IN NEW ORLEANS: SOCIAL INNOVATION OR RHETORIC?
        date: 2010
       words: 183
      flesch: 53
     summary: Despite the fact that the state was the prime driver in the near wholesale move to convert existing schools to charter schools in particular former state superintendent (now deceased) Cecil Picard (Miron, 2008), the local school district, the Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB) actually implemented the reform. Charter schools now hold a 70% market share.
    keywords: charter; orleans; public; schools; state
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        item: #226 of 499
          id: WOS-000323364800006
      author: Lubienski, C
       title: Privatising form or function? Equity, outcomes and influence in American charter schools
        date: 2013
       words: 201
      flesch: 25
     summary: The American experiment with charter schools advanced on dual impulses of increasing opportunities for disadvantaged students and unleashing market competition. While critics see these independently managed schools as a form of privatisation, proponents contend that they are public schools because of funding and accountability arrangements and potential benefits, and believe that the economic logic around these schools will produce equitable educational opportunities.
    keywords: charter; education; privatisation; schools
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        item: #227 of 499
          id: WOS-000324481900002
      author: Karanxha, Z
       title: When the "Dream" Turns Into a Nightmare: Life and Death of Voyager Charter School
        date: 2013
       words: 259
      flesch: 52
     summary: Charter school authorizers, charter school boards, and charter school leaders are accountable and responsible actors in a charter school's functioning, and negligence in fulfilling these roles can lead to a school's closing. Conclusions: The dual governance mechanism of charter schools can work if the charter school board, charter school leaders, and authorizers fulfill their governance roles.
    keywords: authorizers; board; charter; closure; school; teachers
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        item: #228 of 499
          id: WOS-000325904000006
      author: Kauffman, P
       title: UNIONIZED CHARTER SCHOOL CONTRACTS AS A MODEL FOR REFORM OF PUBLIC SCHOOL JOB SECURITY
        date: 2013
       words: 206
      flesch: 33
     summary: Teachers unions have contributed to this effort by increasing professionalism in teaching and giving teachers a role in school management, but they have also detracted from it by making it too difficult to terminate incompetent teachers. This may create the right balance between allowing principals to terminate incompetent teachers and protecting teachers from arbitrary or malicious terminations.
    keywords: charter; public; school; teachers; unionized
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        item: #229 of 499
          id: WOS-000326155800001
      author: Mayer, AP
       title: Negotiating Site-Based Management and Expanded Teacher Decision Making: A Case Study of Six Urban Schools
        date: 2013
       words: 246
      flesch: 43
     summary: This study aims to understand how TI's theory of action changed structures, cultures, and agency as the concepts of site-based management and expanded teacher decision making were interpreted and implemented by district and school leaders and teachers. Only two schools experienced moderate increases in site-based management and expanded teacher decision making; those that did not were missing at least one of these structural or cultural supports.
    keywords: decision; findings; making; school; teacher
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        item: #230 of 499
          id: WOS-000326155800005
      author: Donaldson, ML
       title: Principals' Approaches to Cultivating Teacher Effectiveness: Constraints and Opportunities in Hiring, Assigning, Evaluating, and Developing Teachers
        date: 2013
       words: 246
      flesch: 31
     summary: Charter school principals constituted 23.3% of the sample; 53% of principals worked in urban schools. Purpose: How principals hire, assign, evaluate, and provide growth opportunities to teachers likely have major ramifications for teacher effectiveness and student learning.
    keywords: effectiveness; implications; principals; schools; state; teacher
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        item: #231 of 499
          id: WOS-000327900400003
      author: Curto, VE
       title: The Potential of Urban Boarding Schools for the Poor: Evidence from SEED
        date: 2014
       words: 105
      flesch: 52
     summary: We provide the first causal estimate of the impact of attending SEED schools on academic achievement, with the goal of understanding whether changing a student's environment is an effective strategy to increase achievement among the poor. However, subgroup analyses show that the effects may be driven by female students.
    keywords: achievement; schools; seed
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        item: #232 of 499
          id: WOS-000329351400002
      author: Gleason, PM
       title: DO KIPP SCHOOLS BOOST STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT?
        date: 2014
       words: 166
      flesch: 39
     summary: We measure the achievement impacts of forty-one KIPP middle schools across the country, using propensity-score matching to identify traditional public school students with similar characteristics and prior-achievement histories as students who enter KIPP. These impacts persist over four years following admission, and are not driven by attrition of low performers from KIPP schools.
    keywords: achievement; impacts; kipp; students
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        item: #233 of 499
          id: WOS-000330289700007
      author: Fuller, B
       title: Beyond Hierarchies and Markets: Are Decentralized Schools Lifting Poor Children?
        date: 2013
       words: 170
      flesch: 30
     summary: The state has experimented with a range of decentralized school organizations over the past half century, in part aiming to lift poor children. We then detail the uneven empirical benefits of three decentralizing segments of the education sector: preschools, parental vouchers, and charter schools.
    keywords: children; education; organizations; sector; state
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        item: #234 of 499
          id: WOS-000330301900004
      author: Carlson, D
       title: Life After Vouchers: What Happens to Students Who Leave Private Schools for the Traditional Public Sector?
        date: 2013
       words: 124
      flesch: 41
     summary: In general, transferring students realize substantial achievement gains after moving to the public sector; these results are robust to multiple analytical approaches. We show that low-performing voucher students tend to move from the voucher sector into lower performing and less effective public schools than the typical public school student attends, whereas high-performing students transfer to better public schools.
    keywords: public; school; students
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        item: #235 of 499
          id: WOS-000330521100003
      author: Marsh, JA
       title: Recent Trends in Intergovernmental Relations: The Resurgence of Local Actors in Education Policy
        date: 2013
       words: 240
      flesch: 39
     summary: Federal policy often requires states and districts to alter local policies, and conversely, decisions made by states and districts can also influence federal decisions. In this essay, the authors explore trends in intergovernmental relations (IGR) by analyzing recent education policies-No Child Left Behind Act, Common Core State Standards, and local empowerment policies.
    keywords: actors; authors; federal; local; policies
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        item: #236 of 499
          id: WOS-000330684900002
      author: Jewell, JO
       title: Mixing bodies and minds: race, class and 'mixed schooling' controversies in New Orleans and Atlanta, 1874-87
        date: 2014
       words: 139
      flesch: 34
     summary: Jewell argues that analyses of racial formation should give attention to discursive links between race and class in struggles over social reproduction because maintaining racial hierarchies in periods of social change requires constructing new cultural narratives that reproduce economic dominance over racial minorities. Jewell's study analyses these cases to explore social reproduction as a link between race and class as social structures.
    keywords: access; class; racial; social
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        item: #237 of 499
          id: WOS-000331216200005
      author: Dimartino, C
       title: Navigating Public-Private Partnerships: Introducing the Continuum of Control
        date: 2014
       words: 134
      flesch: 38
     summary: In many urban districts, the public education landscape is being transformed as private-sector providers such as educational management organizations, charter management organizations, and partner support organizations partner with or run district schools. Such a continuum captures the variety of providers in the field examining different attributes that can contribute to the likely success or failure of a partnership.
    keywords: organizations; private; providers
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        item: #238 of 499
          id: WOS-000333323500003
      author: DeBray, E
       title: Intermediary Organizations in Charter School Policy Coalitions Evidence From New Orleans
        date: 2014
       words: 203
      flesch: 23
     summary: Drawing on interview data and documents from New Orleans about the charter school reforms that have developed there since 2005, the authors examine (a) the role of intermediaries in producing information and research syntheses for local, state, and/or federal policymakers; (b) the extent of policymakers' demand for such research and information; and (c) the extent to which local and national coalitions of organizations appear to be influential in research use. This article develops a framework for investigating research use, using an advocacy coalition framework and the concepts of a supply side (mainly organizations) and demand side (policymakers).
    keywords: coalitions; demand; policymakers; research
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        item: #239 of 499
          id: WOS-000333323500005
      author: Scott, J
       title: The Hub and the Spokes Foundations, Intermediary Organizations, Incentivist Reforms, and the Politics of Research Evidence
        date: 2014
       words: 197
      flesch: 32
     summary: Drawing from a 3-year (2011-2014) study of IOs, research utilization, and policymaking in the case of incentivist reforms, we find that foundations are uniquely situated in the reform landscape as a central actor, at the hub of intermediary activity as a funder of IOs, but also as a spoke in the wheel that helps to mobilize and, in many ways, direct the activities of the IOs. We discuss the implications of the role of foundations in research production, promotion, and utilization for research and policymaking.
    keywords: foundations; ios; market; reforms
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        item: #240 of 499
          id: WOS-000334415000007
      author: Jones, BD
       title: Policy Bubbles
        date: 2014
       words: 133
      flesch: 57
     summary: We examine in some detail three likely instances of ongoing policy bubbles: crime policy, school reform (charter schools and private education vouchers), and the contracting and privatization of public services. In sketching the relation of policy bubbles to economic bubbles, we describe how these two concepts have similar origins but different trajectories because they are filtered by different institutions.
    keywords: bubbles; concept; policy
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        item: #241 of 499
          id: WOS-000335652700005
      author: Master, B
       title: Staffing for Success: Linking Teacher Evaluation and School Personnel Management in Practice
        date: 2014
       words: 198
      flesch: 32
     summary: I use an exploratory factor analysis to identify four distinct components of administrators' feedback to teachers and show that different components predict different types of personnel decisions in schools. The results suggest the importance of accounting for multiple aspects of teachers' work in evaluation systems that are meant to inform multiple types of personnel decisions.
    keywords: decisions; different; evaluations; personnel; teachers
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        item: #242 of 499
          id: WOS-000336227500008
      author: Lubienski, C
       title: Re-making the middle: Dis-intermediation in international context
        date: 2014
       words: 211
      flesch: 31
     summary: Reviewing the empirical record from these cases, I argue that, rather than simply devolving power away from intermediate authorities to local actors in order to produce more effective or equitable outcomes, many of these reforms have been more successful instead in creating the conditions in which new, non-state actors are able to accrue policy power for themselves. Recent reforms in England's education system have been justified on the grounds that other countries have pursued similar approaches to education reform.
    keywords: institutions; level; meso; reforms
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        item: #243 of 499
          id: WOS-000336820700006
      author: Beck, D
       title: Why they choose and how it goes: Comparing special education and general education cyber student perceptions
        date: 2014
       words: 140
      flesch: 57
     summary: We surveyed parents (n = 232; 48.7% response rate) and students (n = 269; 53.7% response rate) at a cyber charter school that we will call SunTech, where special education students account for 26% of the student body. Findings indicate that special education students and their parents were more likely than general education peers to mention behavioral issues as influencing their decision to choose SunTech.
    keywords: education; schools; students
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        item: #244 of 499
          id: WOS-000339554900008
      author: Gourdet, CK
       title: Carrots and Sticks: Compliance Provisions in State Competitive Food Laws-Examples for State and Local Implementation of the Updated USDA Standards
        date: 2014
       words: 201
      flesch: 42
     summary: Compliance measures help to strengthen competitive food laws by providing state agencies with an enforcement mechanism. This study examined compliance provisions codified into state law that focused on incentives, monetary penalties, or contracts which could provide examples for other jurisdictions.
    keywords: competitive; laws; provisions; states
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        item: #245 of 499
          id: WOS-000340233000004
      author: McGuinn, P
       title: Presidential Policymaking: Race to the Top, Executive Power, and the Obama Education Agenda
        date: 2014
       words: 213
      flesch: 30
     summary: Faced with divided control and partisan gridlock in Congress - which has been unable to reauthorize ESEA, the largest federal education program - the Obama administration has opted to make education policy from the executive branch. As a result, these actions may well set significant precedents for the separation of powers as well as for education policy.
    keywords: administration; education; executive; obama; policy; significant
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        item: #246 of 499
          id: WOS-000340273100001
      author: Baldridge, BJ
       title: Relocating the Deficit: Reimagining Black Youth in Neoliberal Times
        date: 2014
       words: 146
      flesch: 45
     summary: Through ethnographic research with 20 youth workers at a college completion and youth development after-school program in the urban Northeast, findings indicate that tensions arise as youth workers strive to reimagine Black youth in humanizing ways despite pressures to frame them as broken and in need of fixing to compete for funding with charter schools. These tensions result in youth workers downplaying the social, cultural, and emotional dimensions of their work.
    keywords: tensions; workers; youth
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        item: #247 of 499
          id: WOS-000342236000007
      author: Fryer, RG
       title: INJECTING CHARTER SCHOOL BEST PRACTICES INTO TRADITIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOLS: EVIDENCE FROM FIELD EXPERIMENTS
        date: 2014
       words: 134
      flesch: 34
     summary: The findings show that injecting best practices from charter schools into traditional Houston public schools significantly increases student math achievement in treated elementary and secondary schools-by 0.15 to 0.18 standard deviations a year-and has little effect on reading achievement. Similar bundles of practices are found to significantly raise math achievement in analyses for public schools in a field experiment in Denver and program in Chicago.
    keywords: achievement; practices; schools
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        item: #248 of 499
          id: WOS-000342667200001
      author: Johnston, JB
       title: Resisting Charters: A Comparative Policy Development Analysis of Washington and Kentucky, 2002-2012
        date: 2014
       words: 163
      flesch: 50
     summary: Over the past two decades, most states have adopted laws enabling charter schools, as charter advocates successfully presented charters as the solution to core problems in urban public education. I identify the source of the discursive resources used by opponents of charter schools in state-level educational ecosystems': the cultural and institutional legacies of a range of state educational policies.
    keywords: charter; schools; states; urban
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        item: #249 of 499
          id: WOS-000342822000002
      author: Castellano, KE
       title: Composition, Context, and Endogeneity in School and Teacher Comparisons
        date: 2014
       words: 246
      flesch: 27
     summary: Controlling for school composition by including student covariates is critical for valid estimation of either kind of school effect. We show that the Hausman and Taylor approach from panel data econometrics can be used for valid estimation of individual school or school-type effects when there is only Level-2 endogeneity but can lead to bias when there are also contextual or peer effects.
    keywords: covariates; effects; school; student; type
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        item: #250 of 499
          id: WOS-000344544800004
      author: Stern, M
       title: On the charter question: black Marxism and black nationalism
        date: 2015
       words: 172
      flesch: 24
     summary: This article brings two black intellectual traditions to bear on the question of charter schools: black Marxism and black nationalism. The authors examine the theoretical and rhetorical devices used to talk about charters schools by focusing on how notions of 'black liberation' are deployed by the charter movement, and to what end.
    keywords: authors; black; charter; schools
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        item: #251 of 499
          id: WOS-000345227200002
      author: Quinn, R
       title: Beyond Grantmaking: Philanthropic Foundations as Agents of Change and Institutional Entrepreneurs
        date: 2014
       words: 144
      flesch: 14
     summary: We argue that foundations are distinctive due to their ability to simultaneously pursue social mechanisms that are often considered to be the realms of different types of institutional entrepreneurs. We conceptualize philanthropic foundations as agents of change known as institutional entrepreneurs to illuminate the social mechanisms they employ in pursuit of institutional change.
    keywords: change; foundations; social
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        item: #252 of 499
          id: WOS-000346341700004
      author: Avni, S
       title: The meanings of Hebrew: defining bilingual education in a dual-language charter school
        date: 2015
       words: 160
      flesch: 32
     summary: Using a discourse analytic framework that draws on theories of language ideologies, this paper analyzes the semiotics of a heritage language as it moves from the context of parochial education to the realm of public schooling. I identify how this new educational initiative redefines Hebrew teaching as a novel form of bilingual education that eschews discourses of identity, rights, and heritage.
    keywords: hebrew; heritage; language; public
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        item: #253 of 499
          id: WOS-000347279900005
      author: Renzulli, LA
       title: Innovative Education? A Test of Specialist Mimicry or Generalist Assimilation in Trends in Charter School Specialization Over Time
        date: 2015
       words: 191
      flesch: 33
     summary: By most media accounts, charter schools are innovative schools. However, simultaneously, we find support for a generalist assimilation hypothesis: Charter schools have come to resemble traditional schools through isomorphic tendencies over time.
    keywords: charter; innovation; schools; specialist
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        item: #254 of 499
          id: WOS-000347771500026
      author: Flaker, A
       title: School management and efficiency: An assessment of charter vs. traditional public schools
        date: 2014
       words: 163
      flesch: 43
     summary: This study evaluates the efficiency of charter schools in Massachusetts by assessing their proficiency scores and per student spending as compared with traditional public schools. I find that charter schools outperform traditional public schools in both reading and math and that the difference is more salient in urban communities.
    keywords: charter; public; schools; traditional
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        item: #255 of 499
          id: WOS-000349027100006
      author: Clarke, M
       title: 'Knowledge is power'? A Lacanian entanglement with political ideology in education
        date: 2015
       words: 157
      flesch: -23
     summary: This paper explores the possibilities for critical policy analysis afforded by Lacanian discourse theory, with its emphasis on the unconscious and the agency of the letter, and considers its significance for critical policy analysis in education, in ways that complement and supplement the insights of post-structuralist discourse theory. To explore these possibilities, the paper examines the fantasies residing in neoliberal education policy's vision of the knowledge economy, before focusing on a Lacanian analysis of the ideologies of knowledge and power manifested in the US KIPP (Knowledge is Power) charter school network, in order to think about how neoliberalism's obsession with knowledge as control and mastery might be unsettled by what Lacan called 'the sublimity of stupidity' - by engagement with a psychoanalytic epistemology that recognizes how conscious knowledge may be interrupted by the unknowing of the unconscious and that places neoliberal regimes of knowledge in a dialectical relationship with non-knowledge, ignorance, stupidity and desire.
    keywords: analysis; knowledge; policy
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        item: #256 of 499
          id: WOS-000349122500006
      author: Au, W
       title: Sponsors of Policy: A Network Analysis of Wealthy Elites, Their Affiliated Philanthropies, and Charter School Reform in Washington State
        date: 2014
       words: 322
      flesch: 15
     summary: As of 2012, all but nine U. S. states allowed charter schools, and in one of those nine, Washington State, charter school legislation was passed by popular vote in November 2012. Research Design: Making use of available tax records, public election information, individual and organizational websites, and institutional and foundation databases, this study uses simple directed graphing techniques from social network analysis to analyze the complex relationships and affiliations of policy actors relative to the campaign to pass charter school Initiative 1240 in the state of Washington.
    keywords: charter; education; organizations; policy; school; state; study; washington
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        item: #257 of 499
          id: WOS-000350465300003
      author: Melancon, KR
       title: 'Listen to the voice of reason': the New Orleans Tribune as advocate for public, integrated education
        date: 2015
       words: 137
      flesch: 19
     summary: The New Orleans Tribune (1864-1870), the first black daily newspaper in the United States, was the singular text in the public South at its time to staunchly advocate for public, integrated education, anticipating the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education, and arguing that separate education would always be synonymous with unequal education and would reinforce the mark of inferiority already placed upon blacks by slavery. This article argues that the Tribune grounded its argument against segregated education in logos-centred rhetoric that focused specifically on combating the dominant discourse of white supremacy and black inferiority embedded in the emerging ideology of scientific racism.
    keywords: education; public; tribune
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        item: #258 of 499
          id: WOS-000352629500013
      author: Kennedy, CM
       title: Lessons from outside the classroom: What can New Zealand learn from the long Chilean Winter?
        date: 2015
       words: 175
      flesch: 28
     summary: In conclusion, the article suggests that a successful strategy to counter educational disparity needs to create viable alternatives to a free-market approach and, as such, it appears that there are important lessons that New Zealand can learn from the Chilean Winter - lessons that go beyond the implementation of charter schools to fundamental social structures. This article explores the potential impact of increased school choice, specifically of proposed charter (partnership) schools, on educational inequality in New Zealand.
    keywords: article; charter; educational; inequality
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        item: #259 of 499
          id: WOS-000353148000008
      author: Chingos, MM
       title: The Uneven Performance of Arizona's Charter Schools
        date: 2015
       words: 120
      flesch: 52
     summary: Using student-level data covering all Arizona students from 2006 to 2012, we find that the performance of charter schools in Arizona in improving student achievement varies widely, and more so than that of traditional public schools (TPS). Arizona enrolls a larger share of its students in charter schools than any other state in the country, but no comprehensive examination exists of the impact of those schools on student achievement.
    keywords: schools; student
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        item: #260 of 499
          id: WOS-000354486600003
      author: Winters, MA
       title: Understanding the Gap in Special Education Enrollments Between Charter and Traditional Public Schools: Evidence From Denver, Colorado
        date: 2015
       words: 230
      flesch: 45
     summary: Rather, the impact of student mobility on the gap is driven primarily by nondisabled students: Regular enrollment students are more likely to enter into charter schools, thus disproportionately reducing the percentage of students with disabilities within the charter sector. The gap begins because students with disabilities are less likely to apply to charter schools in gateway grades than are nondisabled students.
    keywords: charter; gap; schools; students
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        item: #261 of 499
          id: WOS-000355103300001
      author: Stevens, CS
       title: Patterns in Illinois educational school data
        date: 2015
       words: 172
      flesch: 65
     summary: We examine Illinois educational data from standardized exams and analyze primary factors affecting the achievement of public school students. In the last few years, charter students' scores overtook those of students in traditional schools as the number of charter school locations increased.
    keywords: charter; chicago; poverty; schools
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        item: #262 of 499
          id: WOS-000356234600004
      author: Zeichner, K
       title: Venture Philanthropy and Teacher Education Policy in the US: The Role of the New Schools Venture Fund
        date: 2015
       words: 285
      flesch: 39
     summary: We suggest a third position (transformers) that we believe will strengthen the U.S. system of public teacher education and provide everyone's children with high-quality teachers. Background & Purpose: This article focuses on the growing role of venture philanthropy in shaping policy and practice in teacher education in the United States.
    keywords: education; policy; position; private; role; teacher
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        item: #263 of 499
          id: WOS-000356235500005
      author: Rogers, J
       title: Examining the Parent Trigger as a Strategy for School Reform and Parental Engagement
        date: 2015
       words: 387
      flesch: 29
     summary: Unless policy makers promote a more deliberative model of community engagement, empowerment, and school governance, it is likely that parent trigger could contribute to continual corruption of democratic institutions and avenues for school governance. This policy analysis draws on multiple forms of evidence to examine the efficacy of the parent trigger approach for school improvement and community engagement.
    keywords: approach; engagement; improvement; parent; policies; policy; reform; school; trigger
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        item: #264 of 499
          id: WOS-000356617700005
      author: Ford, MR
       title: A Comparison of Public and Charter School Board Governance in Three States
        date: 2015
       words: 104
      flesch: 25
     summary: In this article we compare the governance behaviors and preferences of nonprofit charter school board members with traditional elected public school board members in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. The findings provide new information for policymakers weighing the potential benefits of education privatization through the use of nonprofit charter schools against the potential loss of democratic board accountability.
    keywords: board; members; school
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        item: #265 of 499
          id: WOS-000357579800003
      author: Ni, YM
       title: Principal Turnover: Upheaval and Uncertainty in Charter Schools?
        date: 2015
       words: 238
      flesch: 48
     summary: The Aalen-Johansen estimator and discrete-time competing risk models are used to analyze principal turnover rates and transition patterns in charter schools in relation to those in traditional schools. Our analyses show that charter schools had a higher principal turnover rate than traditional schools and very different principal transition patterns.
    keywords: charter; principal; schools; traditional; turnover
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        item: #266 of 499
          id: WOS-000357579800004
      author: Farrell, CC
       title: Designing School Systems to Encourage Data Use and Instructional Improvement: A Comparison of School Districts and Charter Management Organizations
        date: 2015
       words: 243
      flesch: 42
     summary: As this article is one of the first to offer a comparative look at data use between school districts and CMOs, it lays the groundwork for diffusion of promising practices across these systems for school and system leaders. Patterns from within and across school systems are presented.
    keywords: data; efforts; school; systems; use
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        item: #267 of 499
          id: WOS-000360841600005
      author: Rogers, R
       title: Making Public Policy: The New Philanthropists and American Education
        date: 2015
       words: 190
      flesch: 44
     summary: Examining specific trends and events in education philanthropy over the last 10 years, this article identifies key players in philanthropic education reform and argues that philanthropy in education is now playing a policy-making rolewithout checks and balancesthat is qualitatively and quantitatively different than before. The massive influx of private money into education policy and its influence over public education raises questions around the proper role of philanthropy in a democracy.
    keywords: education; philanthropy; policy; power; private
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        item: #268 of 499
          id: WOS-000364872900003
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: Competitive Networks and School Leaders' Perceptions: The Formation of an Education Marketplace in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2015
       words: 116
      flesch: 42
     summary: Factors that predicted a competitive relationship between two schools included geography, student transfers, school performance, principal characteristics, and charter network. Yet there is limited empirical research about how school leaders actually perceive competition and whom they view as rivals.
    keywords: competition; school
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        item: #269 of 499
          id: WOS-000365296600007
      author: Reckhow, S
       title: Beyond Blueprints: Questioning the Replication Model in Education Philanthropy
        date: 2015
       words: 218
      flesch: 38
     summary: Based on analysis of foundation grant distribution to urban districts since 2000 and the political consequences of these grants, I argue that the pendulum of philanthropic strategy may have moved too far in response to the Annenberg Challenge. Major new foundations, such as the Gates Foundation, Broad Foundation, and Walton Family Foundation, developed strategies for education philanthropy that drew on lessons from the Annenberg Challenge in the 1990s.
    keywords: annenberg; districts; foundation; funders; new
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        item: #270 of 499
          id: WOS-000365870900012
      author: Zhou, YS
       title: Educational choice and marketization in Hong Kong: the case of direct subsidy scheme schools
        date: 2015
       words: 171
      flesch: 52
     summary: DSS schools have a higher proportion of students with high socioeconomic status than with medium and low socioeconomic status. Such schools have greater autonomy in matters of curricula, staffing, and student admission.
    keywords: dss; educational; reform; schools; student
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        item: #271 of 499
          id: WOS-000365935600003
      author: San Pedro, TJ
       title: Silence as Shields: Agency and Resistances among Native American Students in the Urban Southwest
        date: 2015
       words: 169
      flesch: 42
     summary: Challenging such assumptions, Native American students in this study reveal that as they attempt to voice their ideas, they are repeatedly silenced because their knowledges counter the dominant settler knowledges taught in public schools. This article discusses findings from a three-year ethnographic study of an ethnic studies course called Native American literature, which began during the passing of legislation that banned the teaching of ethnic studies in Arizona's public and charter schools.
    keywords: american; knowledges; native; students
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        item: #272 of 499
          id: WOS-000366077000007
      author: Mini, S
       title: Negotiating language ownership: Hebrew charter schools and the American Jewish press
        date: 2015
       words: 126
      flesch: 50
     summary: This article analyzes the contested notion of language ownership by exploring a set of discussions in over 75 articles in the American Jewish press about Hebrew charters. Hebrew charters illuminate how language ownership is negotiated through printed media and how one community grapples with the challenges and possibilities that language diffusion presents.
    keywords: charters; hebrew; language
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        item: #273 of 499
          id: WOS-000366599000002
      author: Clark, MA
       title: Do Charter Schools Improve Student Achievement?
        date: 2015
       words: 125
      flesch: 44
     summary: We find that impacts varied considerably across schools and students, with more positive impacts for more disadvantaged schools and students and more negative impacts for the more advantaged. To estimate charter school impacts, we compare test score outcomes of students admitted to these schools through the randomized admissions lotteries with outcomes of applicants who were not admitted.
    keywords: impacts; schools
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        item: #274 of 499
          id: WOS-000366599000012
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: Every Kid Is Money: Market-Like Competition and School Leader Strategies in New Orleans
        date: 2015
       words: 118
      flesch: 59
     summary: Findings suggest that school leaders did experience market pressures, yet their responses to such pressures varied, depending in part on their perceptions of competition and their status in the market hierarchy. However, do school leaders recognize market pressures?
    keywords: market; school
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        item: #275 of 499
          id: WOS-000366903800011
      author: Henry, KL
       title: Locking the Door Before We Got the Keys: Racial Realities of the Charter School Authorization Process in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2016
       words: 101
      flesch: 30
     summary: Charter schools have become the hegemonic solution for urban educational reform initiatives aimed at curtailing longstanding race-based educational inequities. We center on the perspectives of African American educational actors.
    keywords: charter; educational; schools
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        item: #276 of 499
          id: WOS-000367836800005
      author: Sun, M
       title: Work Environments and Labor Markets: Explaining Principal Turnover Gap Between Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
        date: 2016
       words: 271
      flesch: 37
     summary: Moreover, relative to TPS peers, three factors have stronger associations with the likelihood of charter school principal turnover: principal leadership quality, barriers to the dismissal of poor-performing or incompetent teachers, and salary. To contribute to the limited empirical literature on the principal labor market, this study explores the reasons for the disparity of turnover rates between charter school principals and their counterparts in traditional public schools (TPSs).
    keywords: charter; leadership; principal; school; tps; turnover
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        item: #277 of 499
          id: WOS-000368328600015
      author: Roch, CH
       title: Nonprofit, For-Profit, or Stand-Alone? How Management Organizations Influence the Working Conditions in Charter Schools
        date: 2015
       words: 152
      flesch: 58
     summary: We find that teachers in charter schools managed by education MOs have lower levels of autonomy than teachers in other charter schools. They also receive lower levels of compensation than other charter school teachers.
    keywords: charter; schools; teachers
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        item: #278 of 499
          id: WOS-000369591700011
      author: Cicek, V
       title: CHARTER SCHOOLS AND THE PROBLEM OF SEGREGATION IN US
        date: 2015
       words: 418
      flesch: 47
     summary: Likewise, charter school movement had bipartisan support from many levels and today, although still only about 1 percent of students is enrolled in charter schools they emerged as a successful model to traditional public schools and even to the private schools in many areas. Specifically in this study, effect of charter school movement on the issue of ethnic, racial, religious, socio-economic segregation has been analyzed and it has been concluded that in fact there is a relation between the segregation issue and the charter school movement and that this relationship is mostly a negative one unlike magnet schools, which substantially improved the segregation problem in the 1970s; however it was not clear whether it is the charter school movement that is the cause or it is the other way around.
    keywords: charter; movement; public; schools; segregated; segregation; students; u.s
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        item: #279 of 499
          id: WOS-000370048700002
      author: Nichols-Barrer, I
       title: Student Selection, Attrition, and Replacement in KIPP Middle Schools
        date: 2016
       words: 125
      flesch: 46
     summary: Unlike district schools, however, KIPP schools tend to replace students who exit with higher achieving students, and fewer students are replaced in the later years of middle school. On average, KIPP schools admit students disadvantaged in ways similar to other local students, and attrition patterns are typically no different at KIPP than at nearby schools.
    keywords: kipp; schools; students
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        item: #280 of 499
          id: WOS-000370308700007
      author: Chakrabarti, R
       title: Do charter schools crowd out private school enrollment? Evidence from Michigan
        date: 2016
       words: 204
      flesch: 53
     summary: This study departs from the existing literature by investigating the effect of charter schools on enrollment in private schools. Using data on private school enrollment from biennial NCES private school surveys, and using a fixed effects as well as an instrumental variables strategy that exploits exogenous variation from Michigan charter law, we investigate the effect of charter school penetration on private school enrollment.
    keywords: charter; effects; enrollment; private; schools
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        item: #281 of 499
          id: WOS-000371954500001
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: The Visible Hand: Markets, Politics, and Regulation in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2016
       words: 159
      flesch: 25
     summary: These findings can inform other school districts across the United States as they adopt market-based reforms, providing directions for ensuring that such policies are equitable. Her findings indicate that governing agencies constrain or enable school leaders' ability to respond to market pressures, sometimes mitigating and other times exacerbating inequities in the marketplace.
    keywords: competition; jabbar; school
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        item: #282 of 499
          id: WOS-000373385500003
      author: Oberfield, ZW
       title: A Bargain Half Fulfilled: Teacher Autonomy and Accountability in Traditional Public Schools and Public Charter Schools
        date: 2016
       words: 146
      flesch: 51
     summary: It shows that teachers in PCS reported greater autonomy than teachers in TPS; similarly, teachers in non-EMO-run schools indicated greater autonomy than teachers in EMO-run schools. Also, it is unclear what the franchising of the PCS sectorthe growth of schools run by educational management organizations (EMOs)means for teacher autonomy and accountability.
    keywords: autonomy; teachers
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        item: #283 of 499
          id: WOS-000374007300001
      author: Angrist, JD
       title: Stand and Deliver: Effects of Boston's Charter High Schools on College Preparation, Entry, and Choice
        date: 2016
       words: 106
      flesch: 53
     summary: Charter attendance also boosts SAT scores sharply and increases the likelihood of taking an Advanced Placement (AP) exam, the number of AP exams taken, and AP scores. Charter effects on college-related outcomes are strongly correlated with charter effects on earlier tests.
    keywords: charter; college; effects
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        item: #284 of 499
          id: WOS-000374508800005
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: Between Structure and Agency: Contextualizing School Leaders' Strategic Responses to Market Pressures
        date: 2016
       words: 164
      flesch: 24
     summary: In this study, I examine the interplay between structure and agency in education markets to (a) examine how a school's position in the market hierarchy influences how it is represented and viewed as a rival by network competitors and to (b) explore how a school's position in the network of competitors influences the possible and actual strategic actions that schools adopt in response to market pressures. School choice is expected to place pressure on schools to improve to attract and retain students.
    keywords: agency; market; school
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        item: #285 of 499
          id: WOS-000377417700002
      author: Buras, KL
       title: Frederick Douglass High School in New Orleans: School Closings, Race, and the Dangers of Policy without History
        date: 2015
       words: 133
      flesch: 41
     summary: The community's spirited effort to honor the school's African American legacy and acquire greater resources from the state-run Recovery School District, in opposition to support for privately managed charter schools, provides a striking case study of resistance to current reforms and their costs. Amid mass charter school development and the School Facilities Master Plan aimed at reconstructing the city's education landscape, Douglass remained one of the only open access public high schools in the historic Upper 9th Ward.
    keywords: charter; douglass; high; school; state
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        item: #286 of 499
          id: WOS-000378627600009
      author: Sass, TR
       title: Charter High Schools' Effects on Long-Term Attainment and Earnings
        date: 2016
       words: 137
      flesch: 56
     summary: We find that students attending charter high schools are more likely to persist in college, and that in their mid-20s they experience higher earnings. Using data from Florida, we first confirm previous research (Booker etal., ) that students attending charter high schools are more likely to graduate from high school and enroll in college.
    keywords: charter; schools
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        item: #287 of 499
          id: WOS-000378661000002
      author: Billingham, CM
       title: Opinion polling and the measurement of Americans' attitudes regarding education
        date: 2016
       words: 184
      flesch: 44
     summary: In light of the important role that opinion polls may play in shaping discussion and debate over educational issues, we argue that further study of the construction of public opinion is warranted. Through a content analysis of questions asked between 1969 and 2013 in the Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public's Attitudes toward the Public Schools, we examine the salience of key educational issues over time.
    keywords: educational; issues; opinion; public
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        item: #288 of 499
          id: WOS-000380915700003
      author: Chabrier, J
       title: What Can We Learn from Charter School Lotteries?
        date: 2016
       words: 253
      flesch: 48
     summary: After accounting for performance levels at fallback schools, the relationship between the remaining variation in school performance and the entire No Excuses package of practices weakens. In line with the earlier literature, we find that schools that adopt an intensive No Excuses attitude towards students are correlated with large positive effects on academic performance, with traditional inputs like class size playing no role in explaining charter school effects.
    keywords: charter; excuses; fallback; performance; schools
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        item: #289 of 499
          id: WOS-000381272300008
      author: McGuinn, P
       title: From No Child Left behind to the Every Student Succeeds Act: Federalism and the Education Legacy of the Obama Administration
        date: 2016
       words: 162
      flesch: 17
     summary: Faced with partisan gridlock in Congress-which was not able to reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) until the last year in office-the Obama Administration opted to make education policy through creative, expansive, and controversial uses of executive power that changed the national political discourse around education and pushed states to enact important policy changes regarding charter schools, common core standards and assessments, and teacher evaluation. The administration's aggressive efforts on school reform, however, eventually led to a political backlash against those same reforms and federal involvement in education more generally and resulted in an ESEA reauthorization (the 2015 Every Student Succeeds Act) that rolls back the federal role in K-12 schooling in important ways.
    keywords: act; administration; education; obama
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        item: #290 of 499
          id: WOS-000381366600002
      author: Ford, MR
       title: COMPARING NONPROFIT CHARTER AND TRADITIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOL BOARD MEMBER PERCEPTIONS OF THE PUBLIC, CONFLICT, AND FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Is there a difference and does it matter?
        date: 2016
       words: 100
      flesch: 32
     summary: In this paper, survey data collected from nonprofit charter school board and elected public school board members in Minnesota is used to test three hypotheses relating to theories of New Public Management, democratic governance, and small group dynamics. We find that nonprofit charter school board members perceive lower levels of conflict, place less priority on the general public, and perceive a higher degree of governance responsibly in the area of financial management, than elected board members.
    keywords: board; members; public
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        item: #291 of 499
          id: WOS-000382950900002
      author: Torres, AC
       title: Is This Work Sustainable? Teacher Turnover and Perceptions of Workload in Charter Management Organizations
        date: 2016
       words: 122
      flesch: 46
     summary: An unsustainable workload is considered the primary cause of teacher turnover at Charter Management Organizations (CMOs), yet most reports provide anecdotal evidence to support this claim. This study uses 2010-2011 survey data from one large CMO and finds that teachers' perceptions of workload are significantly associated with decisions to leave across schools and teachers.
    keywords: teachers; workload
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        item: #292 of 499
          id: WOS-000384783800003
      author: Carlson, D
       title: Charter school closure and student achievement: Evidence from Ohio
        date: 2016
       words: 172
      flesch: 54
     summary: Our regression discontinuity analysis uses an exogenous source of variation in school closure an Ohio law that requires charter schools to close if they fail to meet a specific performance standard to estimate the causal effect of closure on student achievement. These results complement the more common lottery-based estimates of charter school effects, which likely serve as upper-bound estimates due to their focus on oversubscribed schools often located in cities with high-performing charter sectors.
    keywords: charter; closure; low; schools
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        item: #293 of 499
          id: WOS-000390390800004
      author: Eng, N
       title: Education Inequality: Broadening Public Attitudes through Framing
        date: 2016
       words: 168
      flesch: 40
     summary: Research over the last 50 years have been remarkably consistent when it comes to addressing education inequality: background factors like family and socioeconomics matter to school success. I also offer ways to frame the issue of education inequality to help the public, including decision makers and influencers, conceive of solutions and opportunities beyond the status quo.
    keywords: education; inequality; public
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        item: #294 of 499
          id: WOS-000393244300009
      author: Winters, MA
       title: Are low-performing students more likely to exit charter schools? Evidence from New York City and Denver, Colorado
        date: 2017
       words: 149
      flesch: 51
     summary: However, relatively little is currently known about whether low-performing students are in fact more likely to exit charter schools than surrounding traditional public schools. Low-performing students in both cities are either equally likely or less likely to exit their schools than are student in traditional public schools.
    keywords: low; schools; students
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        item: #295 of 499
          id: WOS-000394650200002
      author: Egalite, AJ
       title: The Impact of Targeted School Vouchers on Racial Stratification in Louisiana Schools
        date: 2017
       words: 165
      flesch: 36
     summary: In those school districts under federal desegregation orders, voucher transfers result in a large reduction in traditional public schools' racial stratification levels and have no discernible impact on private schools. This targeted school voucher program provides funding for low-income, mostly minority students in the lowest-graded public schools to enroll in participating private schools.
    keywords: private; racial; schools; stratification
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        item: #296 of 499
          id: WOS-000394749900002
      author: Rose, CP
       title: From the Delta Banks to the Upper Ranks: An Evaluation of KIPP Charter Schools in Rural Arkansas
        date: 2017
       words: 270
      flesch: 45
     summary: KIPP DCPS students have consistently outperformed their peers from neighboring districts on year-end student achievement scores, and KIPP's national reputation led Arkansas lawmakers to exempt KIPP from the state's charter school cap. Finally, using regression models that control demographic and prior academic indicators, we find that KIPP DCPS students gain significantly more each year on standardized assessments than do their matched peers.
    keywords: charter; dcps; kipp; prior; schools; student
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        item: #297 of 499
          id: WOS-000395391600002
      author: Cannata, M
       title: Using Teacher Effectiveness Data for Information-Rich Hiring
        date: 2017
       words: 253
      flesch: 42
     summary: These sites were systematically sampled based on the amount of time and resources devoted to creating data systems and implementing processes that allow principals access to teacher effectiveness data. The findings suggest that while teacher effectiveness data can be used to inform hiring decisions there is variation in how and the extent to which principals use these measures in hiring.
    keywords: data; effectiveness; hiring; principals; teacher
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        item: #298 of 499
          id: WOS-000395437600002
      author: Grissom, JA
       title: Central Office Supports for Data-Driven Talent Management Decisions: Evidence From the Implementation of New Systems for Measuring Teacher Effectiveness
        date: 2017
       words: 177
      flesch: 21
     summary: We investigate the barriers to principals' use of teacher effectiveness measures in eight urban districts and charter management organizations that are investing in new systems for collecting such measures and making them available to school leaders and the supports central offices are building to help principals overcome those barriers. School districts increasingly push school leaders to utilize multiple measures of teacher effectiveness, such as observation ratings or value-added scores, in making talent management decisions, including teacher hiring, assignment, support, and retention, but we know little about the local conditions that promote or impede these processes.
    keywords: barriers; measures; school; teacher
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        item: #299 of 499
          id: WOS-000395437600004
      author: Ahn, J
       title: Student Enrollment Patterns and Achievement in Ohio's Online Charter Schools
        date: 2017
       words: 169
      flesch: 51
     summary: Our results also show that students in e-schools are performing worse on standardized assessments than their peers in traditional charter and traditional public schools. We utilize state data of nearly 1.7 million students in Ohio to study a specific sector of online education: K-12 schools that deliver most, if not all, education online, lack a brick-and-mortar presence, and enroll students full-time.
    keywords: charter; schools; students; traditional
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        item: #300 of 499
          id: WOS-000396459600001
      author: Garnett, NS
       title: Sector Agnosticism and the Coming Transformation of Education Law
        date: 2017
       words: 158
      flesch: 33
     summary: This transformation in the delivery of K12 education is the result of a confluence of factors-discussed in detail below-that increasingly lead education reformers to support efforts to increase the number of high quality schools serving disadvantaged students across all three educational sectors, instead of focusing exclusively on reforming urban public schools. Over the past two decades, the landscape of elementary and secondary education in the United States has shifted dramatically, due to the emergence and expansion of privately provided, but publicly funded, schooling options (including both charter schools and private school choice devices like vouchers, tax credits, and educational savings accounts).
    keywords: charter; education; result; schools
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        item: #301 of 499
          id: WOS-000397408500001
      author: Sondel, B
       title: The New Teachers' Roundtable A Case Study of Collective Resistance
        date: 2017
       words: 206
      flesch: 41
     summary: These teachers relocated to New Orleans, with organizations including Teach For America, as a part of the post-Katrina overhaul of public schools. This study aims to contribute to our understanding of how teachers who have been affiliated with market-based movements can be galvanized to work in service of movements that are democratic, anti-racist, and accountable to communities.
    keywords: movements; new; teachers
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        item: #302 of 499
          id: WOS-000399747300002
      author: Anthony-Stevens, V
       title: 'A space for you to be who you are': an ethnographic portrait of reterritorializing Indigenous student identities
        date: 2017
       words: 157
      flesch: 29
     summary: The ethnographic portrait of Urban Native Middle School (UNMS) analyzes the discourse of making a space for you', which brings together rural and urban youth to braid binary constructs such as Indigenous and western knowledge, into a discourse of Indigenous persistence constraining contexts of schooling. This ethnographic analysis talks back' to static definitions of identity, space and learning outcomes which fail to recognize the dynamic and diverse interests of Indigenous communities across rural - urban landscapes.
    keywords: indigenous; rural; space; urban
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        item: #303 of 499
          id: WOS-000399980500009
      author: Scott, J
       title: The Political Economy of Market-Based Educational Policies: Race and Reform in Urban School Districts, 1915 to 2016
        date: 2016
       words: 122
      flesch: 40
     summary: They discuss how and why market-based reforms have evolved alongside racialized political and economic trends that have transformed cities over the past century, and they critically evaluate the research literature in light of such trends. The authors conclude that these intersections and interactions between market-based reforms and urban contexts must be addressed by policy and research.
    keywords: market; reforms
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        item: #304 of 499
          id: WOS-000401062200003
      author: Ford, MR
       title: School board member definitions of accountability A comparison of charter and traditional public school board members
        date: 2017
       words: 174
      flesch: 39
     summary: The authors find that charter school board members are more likely than traditional public school board members to define accountability through high stakes testing as opposed to staff professionalization and bureaucratic systems. Design/methodology/approach - The authors use originally collected survey data from democratically elected school board members and nonprofit charter school board members in Minnesota to test for differences in how these two populations view accountability.
    keywords: accountability; board; members; school
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        item: #305 of 499
          id: WOS-000401550000005
      author: Brown, A
       title: Biting the hand that feeds you? Teachers engage with an ethnography of neoliberalism in education
        date: 2017
       words: 194
      flesch: 20
     summary: Scholars who document neoliberal trends in education argue that privatization and corporatization in schools is dehumanizing and discourages democratic participation. Data were gathered for this paper in teacher interviews following two years of collaborative ethnographic fieldwork at the College Preparatory Academy, a small public high school in Brooklyn, New York that created its own in-house nonprofit organization in order to solicit funds from private donors.
    keywords: education; neoliberal; scholars; teachers; trends
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        item: #306 of 499
          id: WOS-000401550000007
      author: McWilliams, JA
       title: The neighborhood school stigma: School choice, stratification, and shame
        date: 2017
       words: 273
      flesch: 27
     summary: An exodus of students from traditional neighborhood schools to charter schools has attended this growth, creating troubling numbers of vacant seats in neighborhood schools as well as concentrating larger percentages of high-need student populations like special education students and English Language Learners in these schools (Buras, 2014; Gabor, 2014; Knefel, 2014). How are youth, teachers, and staff in neighborhood schools responding to these conditions and the moral associations that the neighborhood school has come to invoke within an expanding educational marketplace?
    keywords: charter; educational; growth; neighborhood; school; students; traditional
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        item: #307 of 499
          id: WOS-000402519100021
      author: Miron, L
       title: Neoliberal Discourses: Toward a Deeper Understanding of a Global Latino Education
        date: 2017
       words: 118
      flesch: 26
     summary: Relying on empirical studies and everyday lived cultural experience in the rebuilding of the city of New Orleans post-Hurricane Katrina, I finally examine the implications for a Global Latino education and pedagogy. What's more as they affect the global-local social relation, varying manifestations such as gentrification, the global emergence of schools of choice (charter schools), and the economic and geographic dislocations of subordinate populations become evident.
    keywords: global; neoliberalism; social
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        item: #308 of 499
          id: WOS-000403033300004
      author: Singleton, JD
       title: Putting dollars before scholars? Evidence from for-profit charter schools in Florida
        date: 2017
       words: 167
      flesch: 46
     summary: By contrast, among charter schools belonging to a network, for-profits spend approximately 11% less per pupil, but expenses on student instruction are not being cut. Bearing out the concerns of parents and policymakers, regression estimates indicate that, among independent charters, for-profits spend less per pupil on instruction and achieve lower student proficiency gains.
    keywords: charter; profit; schools; student
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        item: #309 of 499
          id: WOS-000403627400003
      author: Naclerio, MA
       title: ACCOUNTABILITY THROUGH PROCEDURE? RETHINKING CHARTER SCHOOL ACCOUNTABILITY AND SPECIAL EDUCATION RIGHTS
        date: 2017
       words: 156
      flesch: 23
     summary: This Note argues that the absence of democratic responsiveness in the charter model amplifies existing shortcomings of special education procedures, frustrating the purposes of both charter school authorization statutes and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Almost every state has experimented with charter schools to improve education outcomes for high-needs students.
    keywords: charter; disabilities; education; schools
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        item: #310 of 499
          id: WOS-000404815500002
      author: Gannon-Slater, N
       title: Advancing equity in accountability and organizational cultures of data use
        date: 2017
       words: 234
      flesch: 45
     summary: Practical implications - School leaders who advocate that equity importantly guides data use routines, and can anticipate how cultures of accountability or organizational learning show up in data use conversations, will be better prepared to redirect teachers' interpretations of data and clarify expectations of equity reform initiatives. Purpose - Data use cultures in schools determine data use practices.
    keywords: cultures; data; equity; learning; use
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        item: #311 of 499
          id: WOS-000404934200003
      author: Robinson, S
       title: Legitimation Strategies in Journalism: Public storytelling about racial disparities
        date: 2017
       words: 157
      flesch: 31
     summary: Using textual analysis and in-depth interviews, the evidence demonstrated that even as journalists and others worked to reinforce the status quo by drawing from dominant institutions and principal storylines, the digital work of authentication and grassroots organizing of African-Americans and other supporters of the charter school forced an alternative discourse to developone centered on experiences of inequities. Calling on critical race theory, this research compares the legitimation strategies of journalists to school officials, activists, and others writing online.
    keywords: charter; quo; school; status
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        item: #312 of 499
          id: WOS-000404944500008
      author: Gallina, A
       title: THE WASHINGTON STATE CONSTITUTION AND CHARTER SCHOOLS: A GENERAL AND UNIFORM PROHIBITION?
        date: 2017
       words: 351
      flesch: 39
     summary: Because the Washington State Supreme Court has not yet considered a challenge to charter schools under the article IX general and uniform mandate, it is unclear whether charter schools which are relatively free from regulation and focused on providing alternative and varied learning experiences can fit within a general and uniform system of public schools. The Court considered two issues on appeal: (1) that the charter schools unconstitutionally diverted common school funds to non-common schools; and (2) that the charter schools violated article IX, section 2 requiring the legislature to establish a general and uniform system of common schools.
    keywords: charter; court; schools; system; uniform
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        item: #313 of 499
          id: WOS-000405606700004
      author: Verger, A
       title: The emerging global education industry: analysing market-making in education through market sociology
        date: 2017
       words: 201
      flesch: 46
     summary: While they have taken different forms in different places, they have succeeded in installing the idea of quasi-markets in education, which has been directly instrumental in opening up opportunities for private investment in education. The second example concerns the ways that the increasingly global standardisation of education policies, provision and practices, presents lucrative opportunities for investment and profit.
    keywords: education; example; gei; paper
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        item: #314 of 499
          id: WOS-000407501800002
      author: Nguyen, N
       title: Catching the bus: A call for critical geographies of education
        date: 2017
       words: 205
      flesch: 21
     summary: Drawing from intensified interest in the geographies of education, this subfield can contribute to broader geographic debates by centering schooling in theory generation, rather than only studying education as a site of test cases for existing geographic theories. In light of these arguments, we call on geographers to advance geographic scholarship on education by creating a cohesive critical geographies of education subfield.
    keywords: education; geographic; schooling; subfield
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        item: #315 of 499
          id: WOS-000410414300003
      author: Corry, M
       title: An examination of dropout rates for Hispanic or Latino students enrolled in online K-12 schools
        date: 2017
       words: 202
      flesch: 55
     summary: One of those indicators is student dropout rates. The purpose of this study was to better understand dropout rates for K-12 Hispanic or Latino students enrolled in online schools in Arizona.
    keywords: dropout; hispanic; rates; students
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        item: #316 of 499
          id: WOS-000411096600010
      author: Salter, LA
       title: The Morality and Political Antagonisms of Neoliberal Discourse: Campbell Brown and the Corporatization of Educational Justice
        date: 2017
       words: 143
      flesch: 19
     summary: In particular, we highlight how Brown attempts to incorporate the fragments of different progressive discourses into a neoliberalized vision of educational justice. Neoliberalism is routinely criticized for its moral indifference, especially concerning the social application of moral objectives.
    keywords: brown; discourse; moral; particular
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        item: #317 of 499
          id: WOS-000411271600003
      author: Adzima, KA
       title: COLLEGE READINESS: ARE CALIFORNIA CHARTER SCHOOL STUDENTS BETTER PREPARED?
        date: 2017
       words: 135
      flesch: 44
     summary: For the Smarter Balanced Assessment using school years 2014-15 and 2015-16, I again find that charter students outperform traditional public students on average with gains in all categories for both the English and the mathematics portions of the exam. Using US data from the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) I analyse student outcomes from Advanced Placement tests and Smarter Balanced Summative Assessments to determine whether charter school students display higher levels of college readiness.
    keywords: charter; school; students
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        item: #318 of 499
          id: WOS-000412112000002
      author: Abdulkadiroglu, A
       title: Research Design Meets Market Design: Using Centralized Assignment for Impact Evaluation
        date: 2017
       words: 200
      flesch: 41
     summary: A growing number of school districts use centralized assignment mechanisms to allocate school seats in a manner that reflects student preferences and school priorities. We use these methods to evaluate charter schools in Denver, one of a growing number of districts that combine charter and traditional public schools in a unified assignment system.
    keywords: assignment; mechanisms; random; school; seats
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        item: #319 of 499
          id: WOS-000412183400006
      author: Ladd, HF
       title: The Growing Segmentation of the Charter School Sector in North Carolina
        date: 2017
       words: 149
      flesch: 42
     summary: We examine trends in the mix of students enrolled in charter schools, the racial imbalance of charter schools, patterns in student match quality by schools' racial composition, and the distributions of test score performance gains compared to those in traditional public schools. Our findings indicate that charter schools in North Carolina are increasingly serving the interests of relatively able white students in racially imbalanced schools and that despite improvements in the charter school sector over time, charter schools are still no more effective on average than traditional public schools.
    keywords: charter; market; public; schools
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        item: #320 of 499
          id: WOS-000412360500001
      author: Roch, CH
       title: Charter School Teacher Job Satisfaction
        date: 2017
       words: 126
      flesch: 55
     summary: We distinguish among charter schools managed by for-profit education management organizations (EMOs) and non-profit charter management organizations (CMOs) and stand-alone charter schools. We examine whether working conditions in charter schools and traditional public schools lead to different levels of job satisfaction among teachers.
    keywords: charter; schools
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        item: #321 of 499
          id: WOS-000412869700003
      author: Quinn, R
       title: Getting to Scale: Ideas, Opportunities, and Resources in the Early Diffusion of the Charter Management Organization, 1999-2006
        date: 2016
       words: 365
      flesch: 40
     summary: We included charter organizational form, enrollment, and school founding and closure years. Understood and framed as the vehicle for getting to scale, the CMO form drew a disproportionate share of private philanthropy dollars, appealed to a new class of professionals from outside of education, and was successfully distinguished from alternative charter forms, all of which contributed to its early diffusion.
    keywords: charter; cmo; diffusion; form; ideas; scale; school; years
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        item: #322 of 499
          id: WOS-000412869700005
      author: Marsh, JA
       title: The Political Dynamics of District Reform: The Form and Fate of the Los Angeles Public School Choice Initiative
        date: 2016
       words: 401
      flesch: 40
     summary: To date, political analyses of education reform tend to isolate a particular policy and examine the politics of its adoption or implementation, but pay less attention to the effects of the politics of surrounding reforms and broader issues. At times in its evolution, players seeking success in one area of reform aligned with, used, or were used by players seeking success in other areas of reform.
    keywords: goals; policy; political; politics; psci; reform; study
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        item: #323 of 499
          id: WOS-000412869900007
      author: Berends, M
       title: Does the Organization of Instruction Differ in Charter Schools? Ability Grouping and Students' Mathematics Gains
        date: 2016
       words: 318
      flesch: 37
     summary: Research Design: With a matched sample of charter and traditional public schools in six states (Colorado, Delaware, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, and Ohio), we use regression analyses to estimate the relationship between student achievement gains and school sector. Background: Although we have learned a good deal from lottery-based and quasi-experimental studies of charter schools, much of what goes on inside of charter schools remains a black box to be unpacked.
    keywords: ability; charter; public; schools; students; traditional
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        item: #324 of 499
          id: WOS-000412870000006
      author: Seider, S
       title: Preparing Adolescents Attending Progressive and No-Excuses Urban Charter Schools to Analyze, Navigate, and Challenge Race and Class Inequality
        date: 2016
       words: 406
      flesch: 23
     summary: The present study compared the sociopolitical development of adolescents attending progressive and no-excuses charter high schools through a mixed methods research design involving pre-post surveys, qualitative interviews with participating adolescents and teachers, and ethnographic field notes collected during observations at participating schools. A growing body of scholarship has found that such sociopolitical capabilities are predictive in marginalized adolescents of a number of key outcomes, including resilience, academic achievement, and civic engagement.
    keywords: adolescents; class; development; high; inequality; race; schools; sociopolitical
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        item: #325 of 499
          id: WOS-000412870700004
      author: Anderson, CR
       title: From Corporation to Community: Culturally Relevant Pedagogy In an Urban Laboratory for School Reform
        date: 2017
       words: 516
      flesch: 47
     summary: The challenges that those who desire to implement CRP face can be categorized as either conceptual-representing a lack of understanding of CRP's conceptual underpinnings-or systemic-representing institutional barriers that impede the integration of CRP. Along with these reforms come models of schooling that undermine the concept of the community school, leading to different conceptions of schools, teachers, and students.
    keywords: achievement; bulletin; cafeteria; community; context; crp; local; memphis; reform; school; shift
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        item: #326 of 499
          id: WOS-000412871400006
      author: Bowen, DH
       title: Changing the Education Workforce? The Relationships Among Teacher Quality, Motivation, and Performance Pay
        date: 2017
       words: 375
      flesch: 37
     summary: Surprisingly, additional analyses indicate that teachers' value-added scores and performance evaluations do not predict a positive disposition towards merit pay. Research Design: We apply methods from experimental economics and conduct surveys with 120 teachers from two school districts who have experienced performance pay.
    keywords: composition; different; pay; performance; teacher; workforce
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        item: #327 of 499
          id: WOS-000412872000002
      author: Ni, YM
       title: Teacher Working Conditions, Teacher Commitment, and Charter Schools
        date: 2017
       words: 237
      flesch: 25
     summary: Teacher commitment is an important aspect of teachers' lives, because it is an internal force for teachers to grow as professionals. Teacher working conditions explained a large amount of the variance in between-school teacher commitment, suggesting that improving principal leadership, increasing opportunities for professional development, and alleviating teachers' workload would be effective ways to promote teacher commitment in charter schools.
    keywords: charter; commitment; schools; teacher; tpss
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        item: #328 of 499
          id: WOS-000414742100004
      author: Oeur, F
       title: The Respectable Brotherhood: Young Black Men in an All-boys Charter High School
        date: 2017
       words: 157
      flesch: 47
     summary: Neoliberal public school reform has revitalized efforts to open unique all-male schools for black boys. Yet to maintain legitimacy within a competitive environment, the school community drew moral boundaries between its exceptional young men and those delinquent boys most in crisis.
    keywords: black; male; men; schools
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        item: #329 of 499
          id: WOS-000416686600012
      author: Williams, NA
       title: The Black kitchen table agreement: the power of silence during the era of Trump
        date: 2017
       words: 190
      flesch: 38
     summary: In particular, it was common for Black kitchen table conversations to talk about the nuances of navigating systems of legalized segregation and oppression, as well - and more recently - navigating the landscape of contemporary education reform. In this short manuscript, I discuss the two prevailing perspectives of education reform in the Black community, the contemporary and historical roots of free-market, neoliberal, education reform, and conclude with arguing for the need to have a more defined and exclusive place for our kitchen table conversations.
    keywords: black; kitchen; reform; table
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        item: #330 of 499
          id: WOS-000419129900001
      author: Mintrop, R
       title: Teacher Evaluation, Pay for Performance, and Learning Around Instruction: Between Dissonant Incentives and Resonant Procedures
        date: 2018
       words: 256
      flesch: 39
     summary: Implications for Research and Practice: The study suggests that research insights can be gained when logics of complex performance management systems are disentangled and competing dynamics deliberately studied. The study examines why the logic of a performance management system, supported by the federal Teacher Incentive Fund, might be faulty.
    keywords: incentive; management; performance; schools; study
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        item: #331 of 499
          id: WOS-000419129900004
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: Recruiting "Talent": School Choice and Teacher Hiring in New Orleans
        date: 2018
       words: 219
      flesch: 43
     summary: Implications: Overall, expansive choice policies in New Orleans appear to foster flexibility and variation in teacher hiring strategies (although not in salary), as expected in a decentralized system. School choice also posed unique challenges for teacher recruitment.
    keywords: leaders; new; orleans; practices; school; teacher
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        item: #332 of 499
          id: WOS-000419722300002
      author: Golann, JW
       title: Conformers, Adaptors, Imitators, and Rejecters: How No-excuses Teachers' Cultural Toolkits Shape Their Responses to Control
        date: 2018
       words: 212
      flesch: 48
     summary: Second, I offer new ways beyond sensemaking theories to analyze how and why teachers adopt (or fail to adopt) new teaching practices. Drawing from 15 months of fieldwork at a no-excuses school, I found that teachers varied in their responses to school control based on their cultural toolkitstheir preferences and their capacities.
    keywords: control; new; school; teachers; teaching
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        item: #333 of 499
          id: WOS-000423318500002
      author: Ferrare, JJ
       title: Converging on Choice: The Interstate Flow of Foundation Dollars to Charter School Organizations
        date: 2018
       words: 213
      flesch: 32
     summary: We find that between 2009 and 2014, foundations were increasingly converging their funding flows to charter school organizations in select clusters of states as they shifted the concentration of funds away from individual charter schools to charter management organizations (CMOs) and advocacy organizations. However, the local market and policy contexts of states and certain forms of evidence of charter school effectiveness were also associated with interstate convergent funding.
    keywords: charter; funding; organizations; policy; states
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        item: #334 of 499
          id: WOS-000424349800017
      author: Zolotykh, VR
       title: NEOCONSERVATIVE APPROACHES TO SCHOOL EDUCATION REFORM IN THE USA: POLITICAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS
        date: 2017
       words: 282
      flesch: 33
     summary: The article pays special attention to cooperation between the largest corporations and neoconservatives to promote school education reform in the 1990s. A detailed analysis of neoconservatives' views on the problems of school education gives the possibility to see the features of neoconservative approaches on ideological level, as well as on the level of philosophical and cultural understanding of reality.
    keywords: article; author; education; neoconservatives; reform; school
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        item: #335 of 499
          id: WOS-000425174500003
      author: Collingwood, L
       title: The Politics of Choice Reconsidered: Partisanship, Ideology, and Minority Politics in Washington's Charter School Initiative
        date: 2018
       words: 171
      flesch: 33
     summary: This finding has important implications for the strategies advocacy groups may consider as they seek to expand or limit school choice programs via ballot initiatives as opposed to the statehouse, and provides suggestive evidence regarding the evolving shapers of voter support for school choice and ballot initiatives more generally. We take advantage of Washington's 2012 charter school ballot initiativethe first voter-approved charter initiative in the United Statesto shed light on the politics of school choice at the mass level.
    keywords: charter; level; school; support
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        item: #336 of 499
          id: WOS-000426331400006
      author: Heise, M
       title: FROM NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND TO EVERY STUDENT SUCCEEDS: BACK TO A FUTURE FOR EDUCATION FEDERALISM
        date: 2017
       words: 259
      flesch: 25
     summary: Whatever structural changes the No Child Left Behind Act achieved, however, were largely undone in 2015 by the Every Student Succeeds Act, which repositioned significant federal education policy control in state governments. Persistent demands for and increased availability of school voucher programs, charter schools, tax credit programs, and homeschooling demonstrate families' desire for greater agency over decisions about their children's education.
    keywords: act; children; education; federal; federalism; school; state
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        item: #337 of 499
          id: WOS-000427780500001
      author: Ford, MR
       title: Linking the distribution of board-executive governance responsibilities to charter school performance
        date: 2018
       words: 199
      flesch: 30
     summary: The results build on the existing literatures on school board governance and board-executive relations. This study is the first to link charter board governance responsibilities to performance.
    keywords: board; charter; governance; performance; school
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        item: #338 of 499
          id: WOS-000429020700004
      author: Lincove, JA
       title: WHAT'S IN YOUR PORTFOLIO? HOW PARENTS RANK TRADITIONAL PUBLIC, PRIVATE, AND CHARTER SCHOOLS IN POST-KATRINA NEW ORLEANS' CITYWIDE SYSTEM OF SCHOOL CHOICE
        date: 2018
       words: 177
      flesch: 55
     summary: Using unique data from parent applications to as many as eight different schools (including traditional public, charter, and private schools), we find that many parents include a mix of public and private schools among their preferences, often ranking public schools alongside or even above private schools on a unified application. Public schools are more likely to be ranked with private schools and to be ranked higher as their academic performance scores increase.
    keywords: parents; private; public; schools
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        item: #339 of 499
          id: WOS-000429020700005
      author: Berends, M
       title: SCHOOL CHOICE IN INDIANAPOLIS: EFFECTS OF CHARTER, MAGNET, PRIVATE, AND TRADITIONAL PUBLIC SCHOOLS
        date: 2018
       words: 204
      flesch: 45
     summary: We discuss our results in the context of the variability of choice school effects across an entire urban area, something future research needs to examine. School choice researchers are often limited to comparing one type of choice with another (e.g., charter schools vs. traditional public schools).
    keywords: charter; choice; public; school; students
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        item: #340 of 499
          id: WOS-000429285200003
      author: Lenhoff, SW
       title: District stressors and teacher evaluation ratings
        date: 2018
       words: 244
      flesch: 33
     summary: Originality/value This research is important as policymakers refine state systems of support for teacher evaluation and provides new evidence that current enactment of teacher evaluation reform may be limiting the value of evaluation ratings for use in personnel decisions. Design/methodology/approach The authors examined teacher evaluation ratings from 687 districts in Michigan to identify the relationship between district stressors and two outcomes of interest to policymakers: frequency of high ratings and variation of ratings within districts.
    keywords: districts; evaluation; ratings; teacher; variation
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        item: #341 of 499
          id: WOS-000429760900011
      author: Regan-Stansfield, J
       title: Does greater primary school autonomy improve pupil attainment? Evidence from primary school converter academies in England
        date: 2018
       words: 134
      flesch: 54
     summary: This paper investigates the causal effect of becoming a converter academy on primary school assessment outcomes, and on entry-year intake composition. A recent English education policy has been to encourage state primary schools to become academies: state funded, non-selective, and highly autonomous establishments.
    keywords: academy; evidence; primary
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        item: #342 of 499
          id: WOS-000432030700001
      author: Newton, XX
       title: Teacher Turnover in Organizational Context: Staffing Stability in Los Angeles Charter, Magnet, and Regular Public Schools
        date: 2018
       words: 416
      flesch: 42
     summary: Early findings on the comparative rates of annual turnover-exiting from one's school-appear to show higher turnover in charter schools relative to TPSs. Background/Context: Studies that compare the achievement benefits of charter public schools versus traditional public schools (TPSs) yield quite uneven results.
    keywords: charter; elementary; individual; research; sample; schools; secondary; teachers; turnover
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        item: #343 of 499
          id: WOS-000432185100002
      author: Engel, M
       title: Principal influence in teacher hiring: documenting decentralization over time
        date: 2018
       words: 227
      flesch: 42
     summary: At the same time, other research suggests that local teacher labor market dynamics contribute to the inequitable sorting of teachers across schools. Purpose Over the past decade, policy researchers and advocates have called for the decentralization of teacher hiring decisions from district offices to school principals.
    keywords: hiring; influence; principals; schools; teacher
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        item: #344 of 499
          id: WOS-000432895100001
      author: Seider, S
       title: Developing sociopolitical consciousness of race and social class inequality in adolescents attending progressive and no excuses urban secondary schools
        date: 2018
       words: 153
      flesch: 10
     summary: Analyses revealed that, on average, students attending progressive high schools demonstrated sizeable shifts in their sociopolitical consciousness of racial inequality, and students attending no excuses high schools demonstrated sizeable shifts in their sociopolitical consciousness of social class inequality. A growing body of scholarship reports that high levels of sociopolitical consciousness are predictive in marginalized adolescents of a number of key outcomes including resilience and civic engagement.
    keywords: consciousness; high; schools; sociopolitical
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        item: #345 of 499
          id: WOS-000433068300002
      author: Foreman, LM
       title: Why mission matters more for (some) charter principals
        date: 2018
       words: 159
      flesch: 44
     summary: Both prior research and our findings suggest that generally, leaders feel more likely to be held accountable for results in charter schools than in traditional public schools. Yet little research explores whether charter school principals have more power than traditional public school counterparts.
    keywords: charter; leaders; schools; traditional
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        item: #346 of 499
          id: WOS-000434316800001
      author: Corcoran, SP
       title: The Gender Gap in Charter School Enrollment
        date: 2018
       words: 146
      flesch: 49
     summary: Many studies have investigated whether students in charter schools differ systematically from those in traditional public schools with respect to prior achievement, special education, or English Language Learner status. None, however, has examined gender differences in charter school enrollment.
    keywords: charter; gap; schools; traditional
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        item: #347 of 499
          id: WOS-000437707800012
      author: Lenhoff, SW
       title: School Organizational Effectiveness and Chronic Absenteeism: Implications for Accountability
        date: 2018
       words: 187
      flesch: 27
     summary: Using school-level scores from the 5Essentials surveys, we find that, in traditional public schools, schools that are organized for effectiveness have lower rates of chronic absenteeism, while controlling for student demographics and grade level. While charter schools in Detroit have significantly lower rates of chronic absenteeism than traditional public schools, we did not find an association between organizational effectiveness and chronic absenteeism in charter schools.
    keywords: absenteeism; chronic; schools; student
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        item: #348 of 499
          id: WOS-000438852800005
      author: Ihrke, DM
       title: Board Development Practices on Public Versus Nonprofit School Boards Is There a Difference?
        date: 2017
       words: 147
      flesch: 32
     summary: Our findings indicate a number of significant differences between public and nonprofit boards in terms of the extent to which they engage in board development activities, the reasons for engaging in those development activities, and how these boards prioritize development activities. In this study, we examined the extent to which school boards in Minnesota-both traditional public and nonprofit charter-engage in developmental activities, and we looked at differences between these board types in how they prioritize board development activities.
    keywords: activities; boards; development
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        item: #349 of 499
          id: WOS-000440588900005
      author: Navarro, O
       title: We can't do this alone: Validating and inspiring social justice teaching through a community of transformative praxis
        date: 2018
       words: 222
      flesch: 32
     summary: Through a community of transformative praxis, participants pursued pedagogical goals, became students of their praxis and practiced social justice teaching, which led to being validated and inspired to teach for social justice. The article provides implications for research and practice that considers social justice teacher retention, teacher professional development, and re-imaging the purpose and possibilities of public education.
    keywords: justice; participants; praxis; social; teacher; teaching
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        item: #350 of 499
          id: WOS-000440674000004
      author: Weber, M
       title: Do For-Profit Managers Spend Less on Schools and Instruction? A National Analysis of Charter School Staffing Expenditures
        date: 2018
       words: 196
      flesch: 45
     summary: This article takes advantage of a recently released national data set on school site expenditures to evaluate spending variations between traditional district operated schools and charter schools operated by for-profit versus nonprofit management firms. As such, we hypothesize that regardless of average differences in staffing expenses between district and charter schools, school site staffing expenditures are likely to be lower in for-profit than in nonprofit managed charter schools.
    keywords: expenditures; nonprofit; profit; schools; site
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        item: #351 of 499
          id: WOS-000440674200001
      author: Carlson, D
       title: School Improvement Grants in Ohio: Effects on Student Achievement and School Administration
        date: 2018
       words: 185
      flesch: 44
     summary: Most notably, Turnaround schools experienced more turnover than they otherwise would have, whereas Transformation schools experienced less. We also show that SIG eligibility had a positive effect on per-pupil spending, but no average effect on administrative outcomes, including staff turnover, the number of staff members in the school, and school closure.
    keywords: effects; program; school; sig; turnaround
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        item: #352 of 499
          id: WOS-000441898100002
      author: Roch, CH
       title: Stay or go? Turnover in CMO, EMO and regular charter schools
        date: 2018
       words: 239
      flesch: 50
     summary: We distinguish among charter schools managed by for-profit education management organizations (EMOs), those managed by non-profit charter management organizations (CMOs), and regular charter schools. Findings and implications: We find that teachers in charter schools managed by EMOs and CMOs have higher levels of migration and attrition intention than do teachers in regular charter schools.
    keywords: attrition; charter; migration; schools; teachers
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        item: #353 of 499
          id: WOS-000444491700005
      author: Gawlik, M
       title: Instructional leadership and the charter school principal
        date: 2018
       words: 122
      flesch: 33
     summary: Few studies have investigated what occurs inside charter schools with respect to instructional leadership, teaching, and learning. The results highlight three main categories of instructional leadership practices: developing a school mission, managing curriculum and instruction, and promoting school climate and culture.
    keywords: instructional; leadership
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        item: #354 of 499
          id: WOS-000446714800007
      author: Gustavussen, ML
       title: Contending with school reform Neoliberal restructuring, racial politics, and resistance in post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2018
       words: 132
      flesch: 15
     summary: Situating the reform within New Orleans's post-Katrina neoliberal reconfiguration, it analyzes how simultaneous processes of education privatization and racial dispossession have made the reform lack popular legitimacy. In Hurricane Katrina's aftermath, the city's school system was dramatically reformed with most of its public schools replaced by privately administered charter schools: The article examines the social contradictions created by this reform and characterizes how the city's education activists articulate their resistance to education privatization.
    keywords: education; katrina; reform
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        item: #355 of 499
          id: WOS-000447513000004
      author: Teresa, BF
       title: Speculative Charter School Growth in the Case of UNO Charter School Network in Chicago
        date: 2018
       words: 155
      flesch: 38
     summary: Drawing on an analysis of the financing that enabled the dramatic growth of the UNO Charter School Network (UCSN) in Chicago during the 2000s, the article explores the implications of speculative borrowing and spiraling debt burdens on charter schools and on the functioning of the charter sector more broadly. The analysis reveals that (1) new debt was increasingly used to retire existing debt, (2) the structure of new financing assumed continued growth, and (3) schools within the network were yoked together as revenue from existingand anticipatedschools was pledged to repay new debt.
    keywords: charter; debt; sector
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        item: #356 of 499
          id: WOS-000448903100003
      author: Cordes, SA
       title: IN PURSUIT OF THE COMMON GOOD: THE SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF CHARTER SCHOOLS ON PUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS IN NEW YORK CITY
        date: 2018
       words: 205
      flesch: 47
     summary: I exploit variation in both the timing of charter school entry and distance to the nearest charter school to obtain credibly causal estimates of the impacts of charter schools on TPS student performance, and I am among the first to estimate the impacts of charter school co-location. Effects increase with charter school proximity and are largest in TPSs co-located with charter schools.
    keywords: charter; school; student; tps
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        item: #357 of 499
          id: WOS-000451580800010
      author: Miserandino, A
       title: The funding and future of Catholic education in the United States
        date: 2019
       words: 143
      flesch: 49
     summary: The closing of many schools in urban areas in the last 10 years in conjunction with the rising costs of schooling suggests that unless a new approach to funding schools is developed, the future of Catholic education in the United States is seriously threatened and with it the American Church. This article explores the link between traditional sources of funding Catholic schools and the increased role of federal and state funds.
    keywords: catholic; funding; schools
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        item: #358 of 499
          id: WOS-000452180900002
      author: Black, DW
       title: PREFERENCING EDUCATIONAL CHOICE: THE CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITS
        date: 2018
       words: 309
      flesch: 42
     summary: This Article argues that this trend and its effects violate the constitutional right to public education embedded in all fifty state constitutions. The first limitation is that states cannot preference private choice programs over public education.
    keywords: choice; education; programs; public; state
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        item: #359 of 499
          id: WOS-000452474100003
      author: Weixler, LB
       title: Teachers' Perspectives on the Learning and Work Environments Under the New Orleans School Reforms
        date: 2018
       words: 121
      flesch: 47
     summary: Despite improvements in school environments, the net result is that teachers became less satisfied with their jobs. To examine teachers' perspectives on these reforms, we surveyed 323 teachers who taught in New Orleans public schools before 2005 and in 2013-2014.
    keywords: environments; schools; teachers
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        item: #360 of 499
          id: WOS-000452817500002
      author: Bukowski, P
       title: The threat of competition and public school performance: Evidence from Poland
        date: 2018
       words: 187
      flesch: 51
     summary: Theoretical literature on whether school competition raises public school productivity is ambiguous (e.g. MacLeod & Urquiola, 2015) and empirical evidence is mixed (e.g. Hsieh and Urquiola, 2006). For the total sample we find no effect, however, for more competitive urban educational markets, we report a drop in test scores in public schools following the increased threat of competition.
    keywords: competition; e.g.; public; schools
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        item: #361 of 499
          id: WOS-000452817500007
      author: Lincove, JA
       title: You can't always get what you want: Capacity constraints in a choice-based school system
        date: 2018
       words: 153
      flesch: 46
     summary: We propose a theory of family utility maximization under school choice systems with and without guaranteed placements. We study the quality of K-12 public school placements relative to revealed family preferences using data from New Orleans, where a market-based school system allocates most seats through a centralized enrollment lottery.
    keywords: assignment; choice; quality; school
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        item: #362 of 499
          id: WOS-000456460200006
      author: Finger, LK
       title: Giving to government: the policy goals and giving strategies of new and old foundations
        date: 2018
       words: 194
      flesch: 40
     summary: I also find that new, but not old, foundations support state education agencies possessing political contexts conducive to education reform as well as higher levels of child poverty. Using data on the largest 1000 foundations, in addition to grants from the Gates and Wallace Foundations, I find that new, but not old, foundations, are more likely to support education reform policies when giving to state education agencies.
    keywords: education; foundations; new; state
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        item: #363 of 499
          id: WOS-000457050500002
      author: Potterton, AU
       title: Leaders' experiences in Arizona's mature education market
        date: 2019
       words: 179
      flesch: 45
     summary: In Arizona's mature, market-based school system, we know little about how school leaders make meaning of school choice policies and programs on the ground. Using ethnographic methods, the author asked: How do school leaders in one Arizona district public school and in its surrounding community, which includes a growing number of high-profile and high-performing Education Management Organisation (EMO) charter schools, make meaning of school choice policies and programs?
    keywords: charter; leaders; public; school
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        item: #364 of 499
          id: WOS-000458678700008
      author: Setlhodi, II
       title: Ubuntu Leadership: An African Panacea for Improving School Performance
        date: 2019
       words: 178
      flesch: 35
     summary: The findings revealed three aspects epitomising ubuntu leadership, namely: holistic ubuntu deportment in leadership practice; cohesive oneness embodied by ubuntu and values within; and voluntarism as an enterprising exercise of letsema. Evoking practices, such as letsema and social cohesion, underpins an African panacea in executing work for desired outcomes.
    keywords: leadership; performance; schools; ubuntu
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        item: #365 of 499
          id: WOS-000458767800001
      author: Holyoke, TT
       title: After the Punctuation: Competition, Uncertainty, and Convergent State Policy Change
        date: 2019
       words: 150
      flesch: 48
     summary: We find evidence of policy change, and even convergence, across states suggesting that policies after punctuation do change in ways explained as reactions to political pressures in an environment fraught with uncertainty. Uncertain about how well the new policy will perform, policymakers learn to rely on competing interest groups for information or, under certain circumstances, look to other political jurisdictions for cues on how their policies ought to be further refined.
    keywords: change; policies; policy
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        item: #366 of 499
          id: WOS-000460345600001
      author: Phelan, S
       title: The Journalistic Habitus, Neoliberal(Ized) Logics, and the Politics of Public Education
        date: 2019
       words: 208
      flesch: 28
     summary: We examine the case of Campbell Brown, the former CNN anchor, who, after leaving journalism in 2010, reinvented herself as a high-profile education campaigner from 2012 to 2016, asserting an identity that was hostile to trade unions and supportive of charter schools. We analyse the significance of Brown's case from a field theory perspective, especially in how it captures the inter-field dynamics of journalistic power and highlights Brown's specific ability to convert her media capital into a form of cultural capital to speak about educational issues.
    keywords: brown; case; education; journalism
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        item: #367 of 499
          id: WOS-000460785400001
      author: Welsh, RO
       title: The Point of No Return? Interest Groups, School Board Elections, and the Sustainment of the Portfolio Management Model in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2018
       words: 412
      flesch: 40
     summary: We provide a descriptive analysis of the role of interest groups in education reform in post-Katrina New Orleans and document how the PMM changed the landscape of education politics, with a focus on the actors, both local and national, that sustain the PMM. We apply several non-board and board governance theories to examine interest group behavior: We also conduct interviews with stakeholders throughout the educational system to inform our discussion of the evolution of educational governance and the politics of education reform in post-Katrina New Orleans, as well as the categorization of candidates in school board elections.
    keywords: board; educational; elections; interest; pmm; school; state
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        item: #368 of 499
          id: WOS-000460787800001
      author: Edwards, DB
       title: Neglected Issues: How Charter Schools Manage Teachers and Acquire Resources
        date: 2018
       words: 469
      flesch: 41
     summary: Background/Context: Charter schools are commonly discussed as being more effective at matching student and family interests with school mission, ensuring family choice of educational products and improving education quality and the efficiency of resource use as a result of the competitive dynamics they are assumed to generate between themselves and public schools. and compensation of charter school teachers,, in addition to (b) how charters respond to those regulations in contracting teachers, and (c) the overall approach of charter principals and the charter management organizations (CMOs) that oversee them when it comes to teacher engagement.
    keywords: acquisition; charter; compensation; focus; management; public; resource; schools; teachers
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        item: #369 of 499
          id: WOS-000460787800004
      author: Superfine, BM
       title: Teacher Unions, Charter Schools, and the Public/Private Distinction in Education Law and Policy
        date: 2018
       words: 335
      flesch: 50
     summary: We examine the history of the public/private distinction in U.S. law and policy and specifically in education, in addition to conducting an in-depth analysis of three recent decisions involving charter schools and teacher unions in which courts and agencies determined whether charter schools were public or private organizations. However, them is little consistency in how the public/private distinction has been applied in legal clashes between teacher unions and charter schools.
    keywords: agencies; charter; courts; distinction; private; public
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        item: #370 of 499
          id: WOS-000460798800007
      author: Mcwilliams, JA
       title: Mass School Closures and the Politics of Race, Value, and Disposability in Philadelphia
        date: 2019
       words: 535
      flesch: 41
     summary: Moving beyond educational studies that have focused on the outcomes of mass school closures like student achievement and cost savings, we argue that a thorough theorization of how race, violence, and community values relate to school closure as process could help to explain the ways in which contemporary educational policy reforms are creating new modes of communal disposability in cities' poorest zip codes. In this article, we examine the rollout of 30 school closures in Philadelphia in 2012 and 2013 to explain how school closures have become yet another policy technology of Black community and school devaluation in the United States.
    keywords: closures; community; district; educational; high; officials; process; school; students; teachers; ways; years
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        item: #371 of 499
          id: WOS-000460800500007
      author: Mann, BA
       title: Online Stratification: How Academic Performance Indicators Relate to Choices Between Cyber Charter Schools
        date: 2019
       words: 266
      flesch: 31
     summary: Background/Context: A primary argument that supports charter school policy assumes students favor schools with high academic performance ratings, leading to systemic school improvement. Policymakers should consider this evidence when and if they design and implement charter school policy, creating policy that accounts for inequitable enrollments that occur under current policy logic.
    keywords: charter; cyber; enrollment; findings; policy; school; student
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        item: #372 of 499
          id: WOS-000461529300001
      author: Gawlik, M
       title: Charter school board members' readiness to serve and implications for training
        date: 2019
       words: 234
      flesch: 44
     summary: Originality/value This study provides a conceptual framework about the dimensions and standards associated with preparedness to serve as a charter school board member and broadens the authors' understanding of the roles and responsibilities of charter school boards, their preparedness to serve and the training and development they receive. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative case study approach to examine a charter school district and the preparedness of charter school board members to serve in that district.
    keywords: board; charter; school
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        item: #373 of 499
          id: WOS-000462062400007
      author: Crampton, AE
       title: A Literacy of Armed Love: Confrontation and Desire in Aesthetic and Critical Projects
        date: 2019
       words: 153
      flesch: 29
     summary: Using data from a multi-sited critical ethnography, the study considers the literacy productions of two focal students in diverse schools, a charter middle school and a large urban high school. This study illustrates how literacy projects might both inhabit and move forward Freire's concept of armed love.
    keywords: critical; literacy; love; school
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        item: #374 of 499
          id: WOS-000462590000007
      author: McClellan, OA
       title: Veil of Valence: Consensus and Disagreement in Public Opinion Towards School Funding, 1998-2016
        date: 2018
       words: 154
      flesch: 39
     summary: However, there has been substantial disagreement and change in the public opinion toward national versus local school funding, tying teacher salaries to student performance, and specific methods of increasing school choice. Studies examining public opinion toward the education system long have reported consensus in favor of increasing school funding, teacher salaries, and school choice.
    keywords: funding; public; reform; school
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        item: #375 of 499
          id: WOS-000462696300003
      author: Buerger, C
       title: The effect of charter schools on districts' student composition, costs, and efficiency: The case of New York state
        date: 2019
       words: 155
      flesch: 45
     summary: We find that charter schools increase the cost of providing education, and that these cost increases are larger than short-run efficiency gains, but are offset by efficiency gains in the long term. Charter schools can influence a school district's costs by reducing economies of scale and by changing the share of high cost students a district serves, but might also increase the district's efficiency through competition.
    keywords: charter; district; efficiency; school
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        item: #376 of 499
          id: WOS-000464514500006
      author: Philip, TM
       title: Making Justice Peripheral by Constructing Practice as "Core": How the Increasing Prominence of Core Practices Challenges Teacher Education
        date: 2019
       words: 141
      flesch: 36
     summary: We then explore how constructs of practice and improvisation and commitments to equity and justice are taken up, and with what implications and consequences, in core practices scholarship and its applications. In this article, we argue that organizing teacher education around core practices brings its own risks, including the risk of peripheralizing equity and justice.
    keywords: core; justice; practices
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        item: #377 of 499
          id: WOS-000466132500004
      author: Spees, LP
       title: Evaluating Charter School Achievement Growth in North Carolina: Differentiated Effects among Disadvantaged Students, Stayers, and Switchers
        date: 2019
       words: 133
      flesch: 38
     summary: In the first study of charter school effects on the full range of charter school students in North Carolina, we find that, in general, charter school performance has improved over time, although often it continues to remain lower than traditional public school achievement. Small lottery studies on high-performing charters produce impressive results, but large observational studies on the full range of charter schools are less encouraging.
    keywords: charter; school; studies
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        item: #378 of 499
          id: WOS-000466417700003
      author: Ford, MR
       title: Bridging the Charter School Accountability Divide: Defining a Role for Nonprofit Charter School Boards
        date: 2019
       words: 117
      flesch: 31
     summary: We use the results of the survey to make a series of public policy recommendations to help charter school boards look outward in their accountability orientation as a means of addressing the calls for increased public accountability for the charter school sector. The results add practical value to policy discussions regarding charter school accountability and theoretical value to scholars studying public and nonprofit governance reforms.
    keywords: accountability; charter; school
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        item: #379 of 499
          id: WOS-000467716900006
      author: Waitoller, FR
       title: The irony of rigor: "no-excuses' charter schools at the intersections of race and disability
        date: 2019
       words: 215
      flesch: 32
     summary: Drawing from a yearlong qualitative research study, we examine interviews with Black and Latinx parents who experienced conflict with charter schools and the school lawyers, along with school artifacts we gathered such as parent handbooks and website information. We present the irony of rigor in three interrelated acts: Act I: the lure of rigor (i.e. what drew parents to charter schools); Act II: the body meets rigor (i.e. how schools disciplined and managed student differences); and Act III: the consequences of rigor (i.e., what happened to students and parents while and after experiencing rigorous practices).
    keywords: charter; parents; rigor; students
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        item: #380 of 499
          id: WOS-000469048700006
      author: Yacek, DW
       title: The Problem of Student Disengagement: Struggle, Escapism and Nietzsche's Birth of Tragedy
        date: 2019
       words: 231
      flesch: 26
     summary: The problem of student disengagement is not confined to under-represented socioeconomic groups; it is found across the country: in cities, suburbs, and rural communities; in wealthy schools and poor schools; in public schools and charter schools; in majority white schools and those composed largely of students of color. In particular, the conception of Dionysian pessimism Nietzsche advances in this early work and its relationship to the escapist, Alexandrianism he observes in late 19th century German education are relevant to the contemporary problem of student disengagement because they address head on the reality of struggle in students' academic experiences and can potentially explain the disengagement they experience when they fail to acknowledge, accept and even embrace the struggle of education.
    keywords: disengagement; nietzsche; problem; schools; students
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        item: #381 of 499
          id: WOS-000470144900002
      author: Lackritz, AD
       title: Leadership coaching: a multiple-case study of urban public charter school principals' experiences
        date: 2019
       words: 137
      flesch: 30
     summary: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, documents, and artifacts, which were analyzed, coded and grouped into three broader themes: the coaching process, the impact of coaching, and principal leader identity construction. The purpose of our multi-case study was to understand the experiences of non-novice New York City and Washington, DC public charter school principals who had participated in leadership coaching as a component of their leadership development.
    keywords: city; coaching; york
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        item: #382 of 499
          id: WOS-000470248700005
      author: Beck, D
       title: Do Testing Conditions Explain Cyber Charter Schools' Failing Grades?
        date: 2019
       words: 150
      flesch: 37
     summary: Recent Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) analyses find that cyber charter schools in seventeen states show consistently low reading and mathematics value-added test scores compared to traditional public schools serving comparable students. State-level analyses find that cyber student persistence, which likely indicates school quality, correlates moderately and significantly with the cyber student academic value-added as measured by CREDO.
    keywords: credo; cyber; testing; value
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        item: #383 of 499
          id: WOS-000470845100007
      author: Barrett, N
       title: Forecast Bias and Fiscal Slack Accumulation in School Districts
        date: 2019
       words: 255
      flesch: 35
     summary: The findings indicate that school districts are engaged in strategic planning with implicit fiscal slack, which allows them to accumulate explicit fiscal slack, a cornerstone of prudent financial management that can provide budgetary flexibility during financial uncertainty. One strategy school districts continue to utilize is countercyclical stabilization of expenditures with fiscal slack, which raises an important-and, to date, largely unanswered-question of how school districts manage to accumulate fiscal slack, given both volatility and decreases in revenues in the years following the Great Recession.
    keywords: districts; fiscal; school; slack; years
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        item: #384 of 499
          id: WOS-000472761300011
      author: Edmond, N
       title: Higher education and the marketization of compulsory schooling: english universities and academy sponsorship
        date: 2019
       words: 148
      flesch: 19
     summary: University sponsorship of Charter Schools in the US raises issues which this article examines in relation to university sponsorship of academies in England. The article provides a quantitative overview of university sponsorship of academies over the last decade and explores how the policy context has shaped the discursive construction of sponsorship by the institutions concerned.
    keywords: academies; sponsorship; university
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        item: #385 of 499
          id: WOS-000475365800001
      author: Bickmore, DL
       title: Understanding teacher turnover in two charter schools: principal dispositions and practices
        date: 2019
       words: 156
      flesch: 34
     summary: Specifically we asked - How do charter school principal professional dispositions and practices affect school working conditions and impact teacher commitment to remain or leave a charter schools? US charter schools experience higher rates of teacher turnover than traditional public schools.
    keywords: charter; dispositions; practices; teacher
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        item: #386 of 499
          id: WOS-000476239500001
      author: Murphy, KJ
       title: Do Charter School Students Outperform Public School Students on Standardized Tests in Michigan?
        date: 2019
       words: 196
      flesch: 45
     summary: Charter schools serve as a reform measure for failing public schools, so the natural research question is: Do charter schools generate higher achievement levels than observationally comparable public schools? Objective We compare academic achievement in charter schools versus two types of traditional public school in the State of Michigan over a 10-year period.
    keywords: charter; michigan; period; public; schools
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        item: #387 of 499
          id: WOS-000476418500001
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: To Switch or Not to Switch? The Influence of School Choice and Labor Market Segmentation on Teachers' Job Searches
        date: 2019
       words: 121
      flesch: 45
     summary: Informal and institutional barriers may limit teacher movement between charter schools and traditional public schools (TPSs). We find that structural policies within each sector can create barriers to mobility across charter schools and TPSs and that teachers' ideological beliefs and values serve as informal, personal barriers that reinforce divides between sectors.
    keywords: charter; schools; teachers
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        item: #388 of 499
          id: WOS-000479070700003
      author: Zelbo, S
       title: E. J. Edmunds, School Integration, and White Supremacist Backlash in Reconstruction New Orleans
        date: 2019
       words: 147
      flesch: 43
     summary: Edmunds's appointment was a final, bold act by the city's mixed-race intellectual elite in exercising the political power they held under Radical Reconstruction to strip racial designations from public schools. Edmunds navigated the shifting landscape of race in the New Orleans public schools first as a student and then as a teacher, and the details of his life show the impact on ordinary Afro-Creoles as the city's warring politicians used the public schools both to undermine and reinforce the racial order.
    keywords: city; edmunds; race; teacher
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        item: #389 of 499
          id: WOS-000482393200003
      author: Davis, M
       title: No Excuses Charter Schools and College Enrollment: New Evidence from a High School Network in Chicago
        date: 2019
       words: 160
      flesch: 36
     summary: To address this matter, we match three years of lottery data from a high-performing charter high school to administrative college enrollment records and estimate the effect of winning an admissions lottery on college matriculation, quality, and persistence. Unlike previous studies, our estimates are powerful enough to uncover improvements on the extensive margin of college attendance (enrolling in any college), the intensive margin (persistence of attendance), and the quality margin (enrollment at selective, four-year institutions).
    keywords: college; enrollment; lottery; margin
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        item: #390 of 499
          id: WOS-000483037100001
      author: Khalil, D
       title: Diversity Dissonance as an Implication of One School's Relocation and Reintegration Initiative
        date: 2020
       words: 190
      flesch: 27
     summary: Research Design: We employ Critical Race Quantitative Intersectionality to frame the descriptive analyses of student enrollment, city census, and parent survey data that narrates the resulting student demographics after a school's relocation. This article describes one charter school's 'diversity' initiative-a relocation to a racially and socioeconomically diverse site-intended to reintegrate minoritized students displaced by gentrification.
    keywords: diversity; minoritized; relocation; school
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        item: #391 of 499
          id: WOS-000484157700005
      author: Glazer, JL
       title: Opportunities and challenges for NGOs amid competing institutional logics
        date: 2019
       words: 343
      flesch: 18
     summary: Findings Results show that the environment that included a muscular state, market pressures, NGOs and local communities placed an extreme and contradictory set of demands on organizations operating schools, pressing them to develop robust systems of instruction, leadership and teacher development while actively working to ensure social legitimacy in the community. Interviews, observations and document analysis provided insight into the perspectives of school operators, state officials and community leaders.
    keywords: environments; implications; organizations; paper; purpose; research; results; schools
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        item: #392 of 499
          id: WOS-000485380800001
      author: Offutt-Chaney, M
       title: 'Black crisis' and the 'likely' privatization of public education in New Orleans and Liberia
        date: 2022
       words: 169
      flesch: 20
     summary: Building on a framework of Coloniality, antiBlackness and a review of Black colonial education this relational analysis argues that contemporary neoliberal education reforms not only resemble the early 20th century movement to spread Black industrial education from the American South to regions of the global South- including regions of West, South and East Africa but also reproduce logics of antiBlack coloniality. Neoliberal education reforms in schools serving sizeable Black populations throughout the United States have proliferated and are being transported to Black educational contexts abroad.
    keywords: black; education; reforms; schools
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        item: #393 of 499
          id: WOS-000485993600006
      author: Clarke, FC
       title: A Study of the Effects of Charter Schools on Student Achievement, Attendance, and Selected Mitigating Factors in a Midwestern State's Midsize Urban School Districts
        date: 2019
       words: 161
      flesch: 34
     summary: This study attempted to determine whether students attending Midwestern urban charter schools outperformed students in traditional schools on the state's accountability system over a 5-year time period. In the succeeding 2 years, however, charter school students outperformed traditional students in both reading and mathematics, and had greater attendance rates, than students attending traditional public schools.
    keywords: charter; schools; students; traditional
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        item: #394 of 499
          id: WOS-000486622700024
      author: Anderson, SW
       title: Evidence for the Feedback Role of Performance Measurement Systems
        date: 2019
       words: 231
      flesch: 38
     summary: We use unobtrusively collected data on actual PMS use in 30 K-12 charter schools over three years to test whether teachers who make greater use of two PMSs are associated with greater growth in student learning. We find that teachers' use of PMSs is associated with increased student learning, consistent with the premise that PMSs facilitate teacher interventions and improve student outcomes.
    keywords: decision; performance; pmss; teachers; use
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        item: #395 of 499
          id: WOS-000488279800003
      author: Robertson, W
       title: RIGHT TO BE EDUCATED OR RIGHT TO CHOOSE? SCHOOL CHOICE AND ITS IMPACT ON EDUCATION IN NORTH CAROLINA
        date: 2019
       words: 247
      flesch: 34
     summary: This Note examines the ongoing doctrinal and social effects of school choice in North Carolina. Doctrinally, school choice has successfully shifted the debate about what the purpose of state education law should be.
    keywords: carolina; education; north; school; students
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        item: #396 of 499
          id: WOS-000489651800004
      author: Potterton, AU
       title: Power, influence, and policy in Arizona's education market: "We've got to out-charter the charters"
        date: 2019
       words: 204
      flesch: 39
     summary: Indeed, charter schools, tax credit programs for public (state) and private schools, inter-district open enrolment, and neovouchers are changing Arizona's traditional public school systems and the communities where they are situated. It is not fully understood, however, how mature school-choice systems affect local communities on the ground-that is, how are school policies understood and acted out?
    keywords: arizona; charter; choice; community; public; school
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        item: #397 of 499
          id: WOS-000489991300006
      author: Hedgecoth, DM
       title: CHARTER SCHOOLS AND MUSICAL CHOICE
        date: 2019
       words: 232
      flesch: 39
     summary: I conclude with a call to music educators to make important decisions regarding charter schools and music education. While the history and political positioning of charter schools have been well documented, the tenet of choice continues to be central in the debate regarding the merit of the charter alternative to traditional public schools.
    keywords: charter; choice; education; music; schools
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        item: #398 of 499
          id: WOS-000490270700001
      author: Stahl, G
       title: Critiquing the corporeal curriculum: body pedagogies in ?no excuses? charter schools
        date: 2020
       words: 184
      flesch: 44
     summary: Descriptions of charter schools as militaristic ?boot camps? Drawing on discourse analysis, this paper focuses on bodily control portrayed in key texts (handbooks, videos, etc) used by some charter schools before drawing on Bourdieu?s tool of habitus to show how a codified corporeal curriculum may work in CMOs, where bodily control is deemed a prerequisite for academic excellence.
    keywords: bodily; charter; control; practices; schools
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        item: #399 of 499
          id: WOS-000490666400001
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: Teacher Power and the Politics of Union Organizing in the Charter Sector
        date: 2020
       words: 148
      flesch: 29
     summary: As the charter sector continues to grow, understanding why teachers want unions and how those unions differ from traditional public school unions is crucial to analyzing the long-term viability of these schools and the career trajectories of the teachers who work in them. We found that improving teacher retention, and thus school stability, was a central motivation for teacher organizers, whereas, simultaneously, high teacher turnover stymied union drives.
    keywords: charter; school; teachers; unions
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        item: #400 of 499
          id: WOS-000492235300001
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: It's Who You Know: The Role of Social Networks in a Changing Labor Market
        date: 2020
       words: 121
      flesch: 56
     summary: The rise of charter schools, alternative teacher certification, and portfolio districts are transforming teachers' access to employment, changing the way they search for and apply for jobs, and may also change the role that social networks play in the job search. We find that the extent of fragmentation in a city's labor market drives the use of networks, with important implications for job access and equity.
    keywords: labor; networks; teachers
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        item: #401 of 499
          id: WOS-000493989000001
      author: Hedges, S
       title: Private actors and public goods: a comparative case study of funding and public governance in K-12 education in 3 global cities
        date: 2020
       words: 152
      flesch: 43
     summary: New conceptions of public governance across nations have taken hold globally. While there are common features of this trend, variations reflect the significance of context-sensitive policy, which consider national, state/provincial, and local factors, including governance structures.
    keywords: actors; governance; new; public
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        item: #402 of 499
          id: WOS-000494022200002
      author: Bruno, P
       title: Charter Competition and District Finances: Evidence from California
        date: 2019
       words: 157
      flesch: 41
     summary: Using detailed expenditure data for school districts in California, I exploit variation in charter school enrollment across time and between districts to evaluate how district spending and overall financial health change as nearby charter sectors expand. Charter schools enroll a growing share of public school students, leading to concerns about the financial implications of charter schools for traditional public schools (TPSs).
    keywords: charter; enrollment; schools; tpss
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        item: #403 of 499
          id: WOS-000494973900001
      author: DeBray, E
       title: Money and influence: philanthropies, intermediary organisations, and Atlanta's 2017 school board election
        date: 2020
       words: 150
      flesch: 42
     summary: National philanthropies have recently played a prominent role in spending on U.S. urban school board elections, largely seeking to promote candidates who support charter schools. Findings reveal a nascent capacity for IOs in Atlanta for shaping support for pro-charter board candidates.
    keywords: atlanta; board; ios; school
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        item: #404 of 499
          id: WOS-000495845300001
      author: Olitsky, S
       title: Filling positions or forging new pathways? Scholarship incentives, commitment, and retention of STEM teachers in high-need schools
        date: 2020
       words: 211
      flesch: 36
     summary: Results suggest that while some aspects of commitment demonstrate stability, other aspects may change due to factors including the types of professional identities that are prioritized by teachers, and recognition and support of these identities in work settings. This qualitative study of four science and math teachers who received Noyce scholarships examines whether commitment is stable or variable over time, and the impact of structural factors and supports on commitment, professional identity, and retention.
    keywords: commitment; identities; math; teachers
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        item: #405 of 499
          id: WOS-000496664500017
      author: Henry, KL
       title: Heretical Discourses in Post-Katrina Charter School Applications
        date: 2019
       words: 142
      flesch: 28
     summary: Embedded and competing narratives within charter school applications are analyzed. This article unpacks the community based and no excuses discourses within charter applications.
    keywords: authorization; charter; process
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        item: #406 of 499
          id: WOS-000498639500005
      author: Casalaspi, D
       title: Trading Off Democracy? School Choice, Voter Turnout, and School Bond Election Outcomes
        date: 2019
       words: 180
      flesch: 45
     summary: Drawing on a unique dataset of 191 off-cycle school bond elections in Michigan school districts between 2005 and 2017, this paper employs regression modeling to test whether voter turnout and school bond passage rates are lower in districts where school choice exit participation is high. However, differential relationships are revealed for exit via charter schools and exit via interdistrict public school choice.
    keywords: bond; choice; public; school
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        item: #407 of 499
          id: WOS-000504402800005
      author: Diehl, D
       title: Following the Leader: The Evolving Network of Charter School Giving
        date: 2019
       words: 397
      flesch: 30
     summary: We do so by extending current work and focus on the broader institutional field that includes the interactions between major foundations, smaller foundations, and grantees over time. We also found evidence consistent with institutionalization, as foundations with professional staffs played a larger role in giving, and smaller foundations increasingly engaged in behavior similar to their larger peers over time.
    keywords: charter; evidence; foundations; funding; giving; organizations; schools; ties
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        item: #408 of 499
          id: WOS-000510060800014
      author: Rogers, LO
       title: Ideology and Identity Among White Male Teachers in an All-Black, All-Male High School
        date: 2020
       words: 119
      flesch: 41
     summary: This article examined how White male teachers, in a charter school designed to promote academic success among Black boys, made sense of boys' academic achievement patterns. We discuss implications for the academic development of Black boys.
    keywords: black; boys; problem
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        item: #409 of 499
          id: WOS-000515803500009
      author: Clark, AY
       title: Using Data Mining to Analyze High School AP Exam Pass Fail Rates
        date: 2018
       words: 224
      flesch: 45
     summary: 3rd grade Math scores were the best predictor of high school AP pass rates. This study uses data mining analytics techniques including trained multiple regression models to identify the predictors of AP pass rates in CA public high schools using publicly available data from the State of California's Department of Education website.
    keywords: frpm; high; language; math; school; scores
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        item: #410 of 499
          id: WOS-000523457600001
      author: Singer, J
       title: Oppressive Staff Dynamics at an Intentionally Diverse Urban Charter School
        date: 2020
       words: 172
      flesch: 28
     summary: While the study is primarily an exploration of the context of this particular school, it highlights the need for a critical institutional perspective that situates schools within their sociopolitical context and connects organizational structures, routines, and culture with the beliefs and behaviors of school leaders. As they sought to promote changes, they faced oppressive dynamics that they attributed to the perspectives, dispositions, and practices of school leadership.
    keywords: city; cpa; practices; school
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        item: #411 of 499
          id: WOS-000523528000001
      author: Ford, MR
       title: Connecting Group Dynamics, Governance, and Performance: Evidence From Charter School Boards
        date: 2020
       words: 143
      flesch: 28
     summary: Specifically, we link survey data from Minnesota nonprofit charter school board members to hard measures of organizational performance in a path analysis predicting school-level math and reading proficiency levels. We conclude with practical advice on how nonprofit boards can increase their organizational performance through improved small group dynamics.
    keywords: dynamics; governance; nonprofit; performance
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        item: #412 of 499
          id: WOS-000523549300001
      author: Torres, AC
       title: Shared Leadership for Learning in Denver's Portfolio Management Model
        date: 2020
       words: 207
      flesch: 46
     summary: Schools varied substantially in shared decision making, but innovation schools had higher average scores than other school models. In both data sets, we purposively sampled based on variance in school performance ratings and by school type (e.g., traditional public, standalone charter, charter management organization [CMO], and innovation schools).
    keywords: innovation; leadership; schools; shared; teacher
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        item: #413 of 499
          id: WOS-000523834700002
      author: Ford, B
       title: Neoliberalism and four spheres of authority in American education: Business, class, stratification, and intimations of marketization
        date: 2020
       words: 630
      flesch: 35
     summary: My intent is to include them, along with a fourth article, Profit, Innovation and the Cult of the Entrepreneur: Civics and Economic Citizenship, as chapters of a proposed volume, Democratic Education and Markets: Segmentation, Privatization and Sources of Authority in Education Reform. It continues with a consideration of what might be called a partial historical materialist analysis - the growth of inequality in the United States (and other countries) since the 1970s; this correlates with much of the basis for changes in the justifications and substance of Education reform.
    keywords: amy; article; authority; business; democracy; democratic; education; gutmann; public; reform; sources
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        item: #414 of 499
          id: WOS-000525762900001
      author: Bischoff, K
       title: School Choice, Neighborhood Change, and Racial Imbalance Between Public Elementary Schools and Surrounding Neighborhoods
        date: 2020
       words: 206
      flesch: 31
     summary: The expansion of school choice in recent years has potentially generated demographic imbalances between traditional public schools and their residential attendance zones. We find that the presence of more school-choice options generates racial imbalances between public elementary schools and their surrounding neighborhoods, but this association differs by type of choice-based alternative.
    keywords: choice; imbalances; neighborhood; public; schools
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        item: #415 of 499
          id: WOS-000530069100008
      author: Abdulkadiroglu, A
       title: Do Parents Value School Effectiveness?
        date: 2020
       words: 125
      flesch: 44
     summary: We use applicants' rank-ordered choice lists to measure preferences and to construct selection-corrected estimates of treatment effects on test scores, high school graduation, college attendance, and college quality. Preferences are unrelated to school effectiveness and academic match quality after controlling for peer quality.
    keywords: parents; peer; quality; school
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        item: #416 of 499
          id: WOS-000531521500007
      author: Louzano, P
       title: Charter Schools: A U.S. Case Study and Implications for Brazil
        date: 2020
       words: 166
      flesch: 55
     summary: In this scenario, focusing on the idea that school choice is the answer may divert the attention from systemic policies that can contribute to improve education such as high-quality early childhood education, increased education funding, after-school programs, and teacher professional development. This discussion is important to Brazil, given the fact that key actors are starting to advocate in favor of introducing charter schools and vouchers in the country.
    keywords: school; states; united
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        item: #417 of 499
          id: WOS-000536135700008
      author: McEachin, A
       title: Social returns to private choice? Effects of charter schools on behavioral outcomes, arrests, and civic participation
        date: 2020
       words: 172
      flesch: 53
     summary: We add to the empirical research on charter school effects by using a doubly-robust inverse probability weighted approach to evaluate the impacts of secondary charter school attendance on 9th grade behavioral outcomes and individuals propensity to commit crime and participate in elections as young adults in North Carolina, a state with a large and growing charter school sector. The vast majority of literature on school choice, and charter schools in particular, focus on attending an elementary or middle school grades and often focus on test scores or other proximal outcomes.
    keywords: charter; school; scores; sector
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        item: #418 of 499
          id: WOS-000540217000001
      author: Moschetti, MC
       title: A cultural political economy of supply-side subsidies for private schools in Argentina
        date: 2020
       words: 219
      flesch: 20
     summary: In comparison with other forms of public-private partnerships (PPP) in education of more recent emergence such as voucher programs or charter schools inspired by the postulates of the theory of public choice, supply-side subsidies for private schools usually respond to less explicit theories of change. Based on a review of the literature and the analysis of the legislative debates of the 1947-2006 period, this article seeks to examine the process of adoption of the regulatory framework defined by the policy of supply-side subsidies for private schools in Argentina from an evolutionary perspective of political and cultural economy.
    keywords: policy; political; ppp; private; schools
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        item: #419 of 499
          id: WOS-000542337500008
      author: Benson, J
       title: 'We don't care who you are': Race, space, and dispossession in New York's charter school co-location reform
        date: 2020
       words: 219
      flesch: 30
     summary: The author argues that New York's 2014 co-location reform, which guarantees co-location or rental assistance for the city's charter schools, produces school space in ways that create new circuits for the accumulation of capital by the private sector, while at the same time putting into circulation hegemonic imaginations of the relationship of race to school space. Co-location reform enlists school space within neoliberalism's color-blind and meritocratic racial ideology: reformers like New York Governor Andrew Cuomo don't care who you are because achievement is seen as the result of hard work and good choices made in free markets, and co-location will extend educational markets to families of color who have heretofore been excluded.
    keywords: location; private; school; space
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        item: #420 of 499
          id: WOS-000550219500004
      author: Busemeyer, MR
       title: Institutional Sources of Business Power
        date: 2020
       words: 142
      flesch: 29
     summary: Over time, through policy feedback and lock-in effects, institutional business power contributes to an asymmetrical dependence of the state on the continued commitment of private business actors. Scholarly accounts commonly distinguish between structural sources of business power, connected to its privileged position in capitalist economies, and instrumental sources, related to direct forms of lobbying by business actors.
    keywords: actors; business; institutional; power
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        item: #421 of 499
          id: WOS-000555996700001
      author: Han, ES
       title: Collective Bargaining of Charter School Principals and School Performance
        date: 2022
       words: 99
      flesch: 29
     summary: Because charter school principals are granted more autonomy and discretion than principals of traditional public schools, it is imperative to search for the attributes of principals that may improve charter school performance. Using propensity score matching based on the School and Staffing Survey, I find that principals' unionization is positively and significantly associated with charter school performance.
    keywords: charter; principals
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        item: #422 of 499
          id: WOS-000559527000001
      author: Kearns, C
       title: Competing With Charter Schools: Selection, Retention, and Achievement in Los Angeles Pilot Schools
        date: 2020
       words: 160
      flesch: 49
     summary: We find that autonomous pilot schools in Los Angeles enroll more low-income and Spanish-speaking students, compared with traditional schools. But almost no evaluation evidence gauges the effectiveness of charter-like schools, relative to traditional public schools.
    keywords: pilot; schools; students; traditional
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        item: #423 of 499
          id: WOS-000560725300001
      author: Hodge, E
       title: Power, Brokers, and Agendas: New Directions for the Use of Social Network Analysis in Education Policy
        date: 2020
       words: 150
      flesch: 32
     summary: These articles apply SNA to a variety of education policy issues, including large scale policies such as the Every Student Succeeds Act and the Common Core State Standards, charter schools, and the relationship between system and non-system actors. In this special issue, Researching 21st Century Education Policy Through Social Network Analysis, authors use social network analysis (SNA) to explore policy networks, broaden the current literature of sociological approaches to SNA, and/or incorporate new lenses for interpreting policy networks from political science or other academic disciplines.
    keywords: education; networks; policy; sna
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        item: #424 of 499
          id: WOS-000560756300001
      author: Mann, BA
       title: The effects of charter school enrollment losses and tuition reimbursements on school districts: Lifting boats or sinking them?
        date: 2022
       words: 146
      flesch: 21
     summary: Perhaps due to higher instructional expenditures, the relationship between competition and student achievement in reimbursement years is significantly less negative, and at times even positive, compared to non-reimbursement years. After receiving reimbursements, districts with increased competition spent more on instruction and instructional support services, but not on facilities or non-instructional operations.
    keywords: charter; districts; schools
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        item: #425 of 499
          id: WOS-000563237300001
      author: Cheng, A
       title: Unionization, public school reform, and teacher professionalism
        date: 2021
       words: 149
      flesch: 23
     summary: OLS regressions indicate that unionized teachers report lower levels of control, while charter teachers report somewhat greater levels of control over school policies and curricula than other public school teachers. More recently, the charter school movement offered a second means to protect teacher professionalism, though some scholars argue that charters fail to empower teachers since few charter teachers have union representation.
    keywords: charter; school; teachers
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        item: #426 of 499
          id: WOS-000565035600001
      author: Sengupta-Irving, T
       title: Stories of Garlic, Butter, and Ceviche: Racial-Ideological Micro-Contestation and Microaggressions in Secondary STEM Professional Development
        date: 2021
       words: 253
      flesch: 13
     summary: Drawing on the constructs of racial-ideological micro-contestation and racial microaggressions, this analysis illustrates three important dimensions to the design of professional learning for STEM teachers that center race: (1) how discipline-specific discussions can uniquely surface the latent racial and ideological meanings teachers associate with STEM; (2) the centrality of teachers' storied knowledge in grappling with heterogeneity; and (3) the interplay of micro-contestation and microaggressions in understanding and anticipating the experiences of minoritized teachers when debating issues of race, disciplinarity, and teaching. However, finding ways to leverage heterogeneity toward disciplinary teaching is a formidable challenge and teachers can benefit from targeted support to recognize heterogeneity in STEM, and its relationship to race and racism in disciplinary teaching.
    keywords: heterogeneity; racial; stem; teachers; teaching
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        item: #427 of 499
          id: WOS-000571583400002
      author: Torres, AC
       title: Push, Pull, Tap and Switch: Understanding the Career Decisions of Charter School Leaders
        date: 2020
       words: 159
      flesch: 43
     summary: This exploratory study examines how leaders in stand-alone and charter management affiliated schools in New York and New Jersey made their decisions to lead, stay, and transition to different roles. Most research focuses on principal mobility generally, but little assesses charter leadership specifically.
    keywords: charter; leaders; leadership; roles
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        item: #428 of 499
          id: WOS-000583319000001
      author: DeAngelis, CA
       title: Effects of Charter School Competition on District School Budgeting Decisions: Experimental Evidence from Texas
        date: 2021
       words: 231
      flesch: 35
     summary: Methods We randomly assign surveys to district school leaders in Texas in the 2019-2020 school year to determine the effects of anticipated competition from public charter schools on reported desire for budget autonomy and expectations about future school-level spending decisions. Objective The effects of competition from public charter schools on district school budget decisions are theoretically ambiguous.
    keywords: budget; competition; leaders; school
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        item: #429 of 499
          id: WOS-000593998700006
      author: Marianno, BD
       title: Compared to What? Changes in Interest Group Resources and the Proposal and Adoption of State Teacher Policy
        date: 2020
       words: 154
      flesch: 37
     summary: Expanding on prior empirical work, this study suggests that interest group resources matter for policy change and highlights the importance of capturing interest group resource dynamics over time. What is the relationship between changes in interest group resources and the proposal and adoption of state policy?
    keywords: group; interest; resources
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        item: #430 of 499
          id: WOS-000595659700006
      author: Woulfin, SL
       title: Crystallizing Coaching: An Examination of the Institutionalization of Instructional Coaching in Three Educational Systems
        date: 2020
       words: 263
      flesch: 35
     summary: Conclusions: This study sheds light on how and why coaching, as a counternormative lever for instructional reform, is institutionalized in various educational systems. Further, there are gaps in our understanding of how coaching is adopted and accepted in different educational systems.
    keywords: charter; coaching; school; systems
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        item: #431 of 499
          id: WOS-000599232300003
      author: Allen, A
       title: Changing the Landscape: A Look at a Market District as an Emerging Model of K-12 Schooling
        date: 2021
       words: 153
      flesch: 40
     summary: To assess the fit of the market model, we employed a qualitative case study design, using interviews with school board members and the superintendent, and document analysis of school governance documents including the district's bylaws, organizational charts, and state law. We analyzed our findings against a theory of school governance and found that despite the intent of local actors to create a school district that served all students, the market approach to whole-district schooling created gaps in service.
    keywords: charter; district; market; school
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        item: #432 of 499
          id: WOS-000600592600001
      author: Jung, J
       title: Racial Representation and Socialization in Bureaucratic Organizational Structures
        date: 2021
       words: 213
      flesch: 12
     summary: Using Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) elementary school data during the 2012-2014 school years, results show that representational effects differ depending on dimensions of student outcomes, and socialization moderating effects vary on the relationship between teacher representation and performance outcomes. Organizational scholars employing the theory of representative bureaucracy in their research have found that when public school teacher demographics mirror those of their students, teachers positively affect student performance.
    keywords: outcomes; school; socialization; student; teachers
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        item: #433 of 499
          id: WOS-000601349500001
      author: Jeffers, EK
       title: Epistemological defiance: troubling the notion of authorship, collaboration, and re-presentation in dissertation research
        date: None
       words: 154
      flesch: 29
     summary: Bringing our unique positionalities to the forefront, this article focuses on voice (oral story) and how voice functions in (written) text for researcher and participants in dissertation research. We argue that dissertation research is a collaborative and relational process that involves: the participants, the author, the advisor, the bodies of knowledge, and the ethical and moral principles that frame the process.
    keywords: article; process; research
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        item: #434 of 499
          id: WOS-000602327200002
      author: Ertas, N
       title: Administrative Corruption and Integrity Violations in the Charter School Sector
        date: 2021
       words: 151
      flesch: 19
     summary: A better understanding of the characteristics of the institutional environment that enable corrupt behavior is necessary to develop effective strategies to prevent corruption, protect children, and manage public funds effectively. This study suggests that the less regulated service systems may have also propagated an environment susceptible to managerial and accountability inadequacies, if not outright integrity violations and corruption.
    keywords: corruption; education; public; violations
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        item: #435 of 499
          id: WOS-000612690600001
      author: Finger, LK
       title: Advocates for hire: How government contracting shapes politics
        date: 2022
       words: 153
      flesch: 44
     summary: Some scholars show that contracting these organizations can compromise their broader goals and political activities, while others find that such arrangements empower the organizations to engage in advocacy and influence policy. We argue that not only can contracting strengthen nonprofits' capacities to engage in politics and advance their missions, but it can mobilize political activity among those working for and engaging with the nonprofits.
    keywords: contracting; missions; nonprofits; tfa
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        item: #436 of 499
          id: WOS-000615715000004
      author: Feldman, J
       title: Public-Private Partnerships in South African Education: Risky Business or Good Governance?
        date: 2020
       words: 173
      flesch: 26
     summary: Discussing this phenomenon in the South African context, this article draws on the Collaboration Schools Pilot Project as an example for understanding how the involvement of private partnerships within public schooling is being conceptualised by the Western Cape Education Department. Framed within the debate of public-private partnerships for the public good, the article provides a critical discussion on how these partnerships are enacted as a decentralisation of state involvement in the provision of public schooling by government.
    keywords: partnerships; private; public
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        item: #437 of 499
          id: WOS-000618828100007
      author: Baude, PL
       title: The Evolution of Charter School Quality
        date: 2020
       words: 183
      flesch: 45
     summary: However, exits, improvement of existing charter schools, and higher quality of new entrants increased charter effectiveness relative to traditional public schools despite an acceleration in the rate of sector expansion in the latter half of the decade. School quality in the charter sector was initially highly variable and on average lower than in traditional public schools.
    keywords: charter; quality; schools; sector
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        item: #438 of 499
          id: WOS-000620363300003
      author: Nisbet, E
       title: Local-level philanthropic partnerships in public education: Dilemmas for equity and public responsibility
        date: 2021
       words: 166
      flesch: 36
     summary: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have a growing presence in U.S. public schools in activities ranging from standardized testing to after-school programs to charter schools. This article describes case studies of 2 districts in which school board policy was modified to address concerns that such fundraising produces inequity.
    keywords: fundraising; policy; public; schools
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        item: #439 of 499
          id: WOS-000621088100004
      author: Henry, KL
       title: The Price of Disaster: The Charter School Authorization Process in Post-Katrina New Orleans
        date: 2021
       words: 219
      flesch: 26
     summary: Utilizing the case of post-Katrina New Orleans, I examine the charter authorization process, an understudied aspect of charter school policy. Charter schools, in theory, are to balance autonomy and accountability in order to provide students with innovative learning environments and increased achievement on traditional academic measures.
    keywords: authorization; charter; policy; process; schools
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        item: #440 of 499
          id: WOS-000634666600001
      author: Hashim, AK
       title: Inside the black box of school autonomy: how diverse school providers use autonomy for school improvement
        date: 2022
       words: 99
      flesch: 32
     summary: Principal perceptions of autonomy are positively associated with perceived implementation ease of school plans which, in turn, is positively related to reports of teacher collegiality and responsive school practices. Districts are relying on school autonomy to help schools differentiate educational programming for students and improve low-performing schools, yet we know little about how schools use autonomy in practice.
    keywords: autonomy; principal; school
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        item: #441 of 499
          id: WOS-000637245700001
      author: Lau, SMC
       title: Text Production as Process: Negotiating Multiliterate Learning & Identities
        date: None
       words: 164
      flesch: 14
     summary: This process-oriented view of identity text production points to the mutually constitutive nature of identity/text/curriculum work, inviting a dynamic, non-linear understanding of text production, and calling for reflexive attention to power relations in classroom interactions for greater possibilities for meaningful identity and knowledge making. Drawing on sociocultural perspectives of language and identity as well as translanguaging, we examined both the product and the process of identity text production.
    keywords: children; identity; production; text
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        item: #442 of 499
          id: WOS-000647245900001
      author: Knipp, H
       title: A Powerful Visual Statement: Race, Class, and Gender in Uniform and Dress Code Policies in New Orleans Public Charter Schools
        date: 2022
       words: 165
      flesch: 50
     summary: The racist, classist, and sexist language deployed within the policies is exposed while specifically centering the disproportionate regulation of young black female bodies in dress code policies. Drawing on intersectionality and the concept of misogynoir, this study attempts to dissect what school policies communicate about race, class, and gender.
    keywords: code; dress; policies; uniform
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        item: #443 of 499
          id: WOS-000647357300001
      author: Chikkatur, A
       title: More than curriculum: the barriers to developing an anti-racist school culture at a middle school
        date: None
       words: 147
      flesch: 35
     summary: Based on an ethnographic study at a middle school in a Midwestern city, this article examines the difficulty in creating anti-racist educational spaces, even in schools with a stated desire to do so. The school also failed in its attempts to shift its culture around discipline that disproportionately impacted Black students.
    keywords: relevant; school; students
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        item: #444 of 499
          id: WOS-000647369600001
      author: Constantinides, M
       title: Instructional reform and multiple institutional logics: insights from executive leadership in English Multi-Academy Trusts
        date: None
       words: 178
      flesch: 15
     summary: Findings demonstrate the different ways in which executive leaders perceived these logics influencing their actions and how school leaders experienced the expectations from the executive leaders in the wake of multiple accountability demands. This paper presents findings from an analysis of instructional improvement efforts in two MATs drawing on data from interviews with 13 executives and school leaders.
    keywords: executive; institutional; instructional; leaders; reform
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        item: #445 of 499
          id: WOS-000649515800001
      author: Arapis, T
       title: Charter Schools Have Rainy Days Too! But Are They Ready for When It Pours?
        date: 2021
       words: 245
      flesch: 36
     summary: Statutory fund balance minimums and the adoption of formal fund balance policies articulating how savings are accumulated, used, and replenished should, therefore, be considered. Although they are an important education provider schooling more than 3.1 million students nationwide, we know little about their ability to accumulate fiscal savings for weathering rainy days and sustaining smooth service.
    keywords: balance; charter; fiscal; fund; savings; schools
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        item: #446 of 499
          id: WOS-000654875400002
      author: Sorensen, LC
       title: Sorting it Out: The Effects of Charter Expansion on Teacher and Student Composition at Traditional Public Schools
        date: 2021
       words: 180
      flesch: 32
     summary: Overall these findings suggest that the composition of the teacher workforce in TPS will continue to change as charter schools further expand, and that the spillover effects of future charter expansion will vary by the types of students served by charters. Since their introduction in the 1990s, charter schools have grown from a small-scale experiment to a ubiquitous feature of the public education landscape.
    keywords: charter; public; schools; teacher; tps
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        item: #447 of 499
          id: WOS-000657812300001
      author: Price, H
       title: Weathering fluctuations in teacher commitment: leaders relational failures, with improvement prospects
        date: 2021
       words: 391
      flesch: 29
     summary: Purpose Studies demonstrate the central role of principals in developing and sustaining teacher commitment to their school. Practical implications Relational practices of principals can promote quality relationships that uphold trust and sustain environments conducive to maintaining high organizational commitment.
    keywords: commitment; organizational; principals; relational; school; teachers; year
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        item: #448 of 499
          id: WOS-000659351600001
      author: Marsh, LTS
       title: Critical vigilance, counter-discourses, and counter-conduct: White Teachers' attempt at resistance at one 'no-excuses' urban charter school
        date: 2021
       words: 164
      flesch: 25
     summary: The findings of this phenomenological study suggest that White educators can become allies of Black and Latinx students but fail to create consistent affirming spaces due to an unrelenting implicit organisational pressure that we identify as 'no-excuses pressure,' that works against educators becoming full resistors and works against Black and Latinx students' full humanity. Educational innovations such as 'no-excuses' charter schools have emerged as a discipline-focused approach to schooling as they are predicated on communicating high-expectations and personal responsibility.
    keywords: black; excuses; latinx; white
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        item: #449 of 499
          id: WOS-000660990400004
      author: Travis, S
       title: Artists, We Need You: Artist Identity, Creative Agency, and the Urgency of Action
        date: 2021
       words: 138
      flesch: 45
     summary: Then, I describe the use of social practice theory of identity and agency to interpret activist artist identity development within the research. Finally, I present data and analysis of the findings of the study of the contexts, narratives, activities, and consequences of activist artist identity work.
    keywords: agency; artist; identity; study
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        item: #450 of 499
          id: WOS-000661565100001
      author: Bulkley, KE
       title: From Central Office to Portfolio Manager in Three Cities: Responding to the Principal-Agent Problem
        date: 2021
       words: 153
      flesch: 39
     summary: Specifically, we observed distinct PM approaches to managing competing goals of stakeholders in the context of school closure and to balancing school-based autonomy with more prescriptive measures for building school capacity and ensuring the equitable treatment of students. Using principal-agent theory, with its focus on goal alignment and the use of incentives, we explore how PMs operated in ways distinct from traditional district offices in Denver, New Orleans, and Los Angeles.
    keywords: goals; pms; principals; school
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        item: #451 of 499
          id: WOS-000664236000005
      author: Tamir, E
       title: What Principals Look for When Hiring New Teachers
        date: 2021
       words: 98
      flesch: 34
     summary: Results reveal a tendency among principals in all three sectors to focus on both professional skills and personal characteristics as critical components in teacher hiring. This qualitative study reports on principals' perceptions regarding the teacher characteristics deemed most important for hiring effective teachers.
    keywords: hiring; principals; teacher
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        item: #452 of 499
          id: WOS-000668133800001
      author: An, Y
       title: How Do Teachers From Alternative Pathways Contribute to the Teaching Workforce in Urban Areas? Evidence From Kansas City
        date: 2021
       words: 152
      flesch: 46
     summary: Teachers from both programs are more racially/ethnically diverse than the larger local-area teaching workforce, but only KCTR teachers are more diverse than other teachers in the same districts where they work. We examine how teachers from two alternative preparation programs-Teach for America (TFA) and Kansas City Teacher Residency (KCTR)-contribute to the teacher labor market in and around Kansas City, Missouri.
    keywords: kctr; programs; teachers; tfa
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        item: #453 of 499
          id: WOS-000670831500005
      author: Bertoni, M
       title: School choice
        date: 2020
       words: 159
      flesch: 46
     summary: We find that families - particularly, higher income, White British - are more likely to rank converted schools above non-converted schools on their applications. We use administrative data on school applications for three cohorts of students to estimate whether this rebranding changes schools' relative popularity.
    keywords: conversion; families; schools; state
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        item: #454 of 499
          id: WOS-000671731600001
      author: Malone, MR
       title: Leading in complex environments: the role of leadership in multi-school organization improvement
        date: None
       words: 203
      flesch: 24
     summary: Developing highly capable MSOs is an iterative process that requires significant time and resources in school leadership positions to build a shared curriculum, align on instructional design, and develop leadership capacity to support teaching and learning within and across schools. School improvement in chronically under-performing schools remains a formidable challenge for school leaders.
    keywords: leaders; leadership; msos; school; work
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        item: #455 of 499
          id: WOS-000672750800002
      author: Abdulkadiroglu, A
       title: Efficiency, Justified Envy, and Incentives in -Priority-Based Matching
        date: 2020
       words: 80
      flesch: 48
     summary: Top trading cycles (TTC) is Pareto efficient and strategy-proof in priority-based matching, but so are other mechanisms including serial dictatorship. Empirical evidence from New Orleans OneApp and Boston Public Schools shows that TTC has significantly less justified envy than serial dictatorship.
    keywords: dictatorship; ttc
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        item: #456 of 499
          id: WOS-000679413400001
      author: Bowers, AJ
       title: Supporting the initial work of evidence-based improvement cycles through a data-intensive partnership
        date: 2021
       words: 244
      flesch: 37
     summary: To make sense of LMS data, researchers and practitioners formed a partnership to organize complex data sets, create data visualizations and engage in joint sensemaking around data visualizations to begin to launch continuous improvement cycles. Design/methodology/approach - The authors analyzed LMS data for n = 476 students in Algebra I using hierarchical cluster analysis heatmaps.
    keywords: cycles; data; improvement; researchers; sense
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        item: #457 of 499
          id: WOS-000681393700001
      author: Canbolat, Y
       title: The Long-Term Effect of Competition on Public School Achievement: Evidence from the Indiana Choice Scholarship Program
        date: 2021
       words: 206
      flesch: 41
     summary: Despite a vast literature on school vouchers, less is known about their long-term competitive effects on public schools. The trend of voucher recipients who have prior public- school attendance revealed that the worsening proficiency rates in the public schools that face higher competition were driven by the departure of relatively high achieving students, suggesting that school vouchers inspire sorting.
    keywords: competition; public; schools; term; vouchers
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        item: #458 of 499
          id: WOS-000682593200001
      author: Williams, PL
       title: Paut Neteru: Dreams of Leadership and Liberation-An Autoethnography of a Black Female Charter School Leader Using An Africentric Approach
        date: 2021
       words: 217
      flesch: 13
     summary: This article seeks to document and critique concepts of social and material inequalities embedded in institutional policies and practices in neoliberal education, utilizing autoethnography to explore the obstacles and experiences of a Black female charter school leader using an Africentric approach to educating Black children. The article highlights findings that indicate how attempts to implement an African-centered approach to educating Black children, in a DC charter school, in the U.S. Eurocentric education model, in the neoliberal era, was compromised by neoliberal policies; and illustrates how reported findings support the need to continue to examine how children of color can be educated, not just schooled, in a manner that places them at the center of their learning, builds agency, and develops them into creative and critical thinkers and future builders.
    keywords: article; black; charter; neoliberal; school
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        item: #459 of 499
          id: WOS-000684139700001
      author: Erickson, HH
       title: The Effects of the Louisiana Scholarship Program on Student Achievement and College Entrance
        date: 2021
       words: 148
      flesch: 37
     summary: Drawing upon the random lotteries that placed students in LSP schools, we estimate the causal impact of using an LSP voucher to enroll in a private school on student achievement on the state accountability assessments in math, English Language Arts, and science over a four-year period, as well as on the likelihood of enrolling in college. The Louisiana Scholarship Program (LSP) offers publicly funded vouchers to moderate- and low-income students in low-performing public schools to enroll in participating private schools.
    keywords: lsp; private; schools; students
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        item: #460 of 499
          id: WOS-000696827100001
      author: Bridich, SM
       title: Approved to fail: a case study of leadership at three new high schools
        date: 2021
       words: 236
      flesch: 42
     summary: School leaders at charter and innovation schools have increased freedom over curriculum, budget, scheduling and personnel when compared to leaders in traditional public schools. Design/methodology/approach Using case study research, this qualitative, multisite study of school leaders at three schools in an urban district in Colorado examined the realities leaders experienced during the first three years of their schools.
    keywords: charter; district; leaders; new; school
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        item: #461 of 499
          id: WOS-000696992800014
      author: Enami, A
       title: Labor versus capital in the provision of public services: Estimating the marginal products of inputs in the production of student outcomes
        date: 2021
       words: 149
      flesch: 26
     summary: This paper uses data on Ohio school districts to estimate the short and long term impact of different types of school expenditures on student outcomes. We find that additional school expenditures on operating, minor capital, and major capital expenditure categories do not have a statistically significant effect on the student test scores of the average public school.
    keywords: expenditures; operating; school; student
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        item: #462 of 499
          id: WOS-000698015900001
      author: Hashim, AK
       title: Is more autonomy better? How school actors perceive school autonomy and effectiveness in context
        date: None
       words: 201
      flesch: 40
     summary: Schools also reported different levels of autonomy that varied according to school governance model and consistently described these levels as optimal for achieving school goals. Although policies aiming to increase school-based autonomy are commonplace, we know little about how school actors use autonomy to improve organizational performance in varied contexts.
    keywords: autonomy; district; levels; organizational; school
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        item: #463 of 499
          id: WOS-000705460700001
      author: Creed, B
       title: Understanding Charter School Leaders' Perceptions of Competition in Arizona
        date: 2021
       words: 259
      flesch: 38
     summary: We estimated fixed effects logistic regression models which examine factors predicting the labeling of competitor schools and of top competitors. However, little is known about how competition operates in public education-particularly in charter schools.
    keywords: charter; competition; leaders; responses; school
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        item: #464 of 499
          id: WOS-000708239600001
      author: Barrett, N
       title: When the Walls Come Down: Evidence on Charter Schools' Ability to Keep Their Best Teachers Without Unions and Certification Rules
        date: 2022
       words: 121
      flesch: 43
     summary: We test this empirically by comparing teacher exits in the deregulated market of New Orleans with neighboring traditional school districts. Theories of market-based school reform suggest that teacher labor markets may be inefficient because schools lack autonomy to incentivize performance in hiring, retention, and compensation.
    keywords: new; performance; teacher
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        item: #465 of 499
          id: WOS-000708606500001
      author: Bradley, JR
       title: Are federal single audit reports of internal control weaknesses a useful tool for evaluating management? The case of charter schools
        date: 2022
       words: 503
      flesch: 26
     summary: Purpose The authors examine whether reports of internal control weaknesses (ICWs) under federal single audit (FSA) guidelines are a useful tool for evaluating non-profit (NP) management, using a unique nationwide sample of NP charter schools. Social implications These findings may help inform the debate regarding NP charter schools, a fast-growing, economically significant and highly controversial sector in public education.
    keywords: authors; charter; compensation; executive; icws; reported; reports; research; sample; schools
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        item: #466 of 499
          id: WOS-000710041800001
      author: Buras, K
       title: Education research and critical race praxis: fieldnotes on "making it matter" in New Orleans
        date: 2023
       words: 159
      flesch: 33
     summary: Buras examines her involvement as a scholar activist working in solidarity with community groups to document the effects of the charter school takeover on black public schools and neighborhoods - and push back. Making it matter, Buras argues, requires insurgent scholarship grounded in history, counter-storytelling, place-based knowledge, democratic collaboration, long-term commitment to community, and anti-racist action.
    keywords: buras; community; grassroots; research; usgrc
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        item: #467 of 499
          id: WOS-000713473200001
      author: DeAngelis, CA
       title: School sector and satisfaction: evidence from a nationally representative sample
        date: 2022
       words: 143
      flesch: 45
     summary: Access to private schools and public charter schools might improve parent and student satisfaction through competitive pressures and improved matches between educators and students. Using ordered probit regression analysis and a nationally representative sample of 13,436 students in the United States in 2016, I compare satisfaction levels of parents and students by school sector.
    keywords: public; satisfaction; schools
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        item: #468 of 499
          id: WOS-000731009900001
      author: Golann, JW
       title: How Principals Balance Control and Care in Urban School Discipline
        date: None
       words: 96
      flesch: 37
     summary: We also make a theoretical contribution by showing how schools and school leaders respond to competing institutional logics in developing practices and policies. School discipline has been a site of contention and reform.
    keywords: principals; school
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        item: #469 of 499
          id: WOS-000737347600007
      author: Kho, A
       title: A Descriptive Analysis of Cream Skimming and Pushout in Choice versus Traditional Public Schools
        date: 2022
       words: 180
      flesch: 41
     summary: One of the controversies surrounding charter schools is whether these schools may either cream skim high-performing students from traditional public schools or pushout low-achieving students or students with discipline histories, leaving traditional public schools to educate the most challenging students. Because school choice programs managed by districts (magnet and open enrollment programs) have a similar ability to cream skim and pushout students, we also examine these outcomes for these programs.
    keywords: cream; programs; schools; students
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        item: #470 of 499
          id: WOS-000738702800001
      author: Lancet, S
       title: Leadership as an Implementation Driver: Identifying Best Practices to Support Organizational Change
        date: None
       words: 179
      flesch: 24
     summary: By ensuring that school leaders are trained and supported to use effective leadership strategies, policymakers, and schools of higher education can influence the adoption and advancement of innovative and effective practices. From our exploratory research, key themes emerged that align with effective leadership strategies for implementation demonstrating the positive influence of leaders who prioritize students with disabilities by maintaining a clear vision and strong sense of purpose, creating a safe environment where diversity of perspectives is encouraged, and making sure all voices are heard and valued.
    keywords: charter; disabilities; leaders; school
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        item: #471 of 499
          id: WOS-000749048100001
      author: Smith, SJ
       title: Adding a Register of Relational Justice: A Fuller Picture of the Debate Around No-Excuses Schools
        date: 2022
       words: 163
      flesch: 55
     summary: A turn to relational justice recognizes other educational goods schools might deliver to their students. This analysis seeks to escape this trap by proposing and doing an analysis of No-Excuses schools using relational justice.
    keywords: excuses; justice; schools
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        item: #472 of 499
          id: WOS-000753292900001
      author: Ford, MR
       title: Going Virtual: The Impacts of a Virtual Charter School Governance Reform
        date: 2022
       words: 145
      flesch: 37
     summary: Regression modeling indicates that students suffer immediate-term academic losses when they transfer into virtual charter schools, and immediate-term academic gains when they return to traditional public schools. The results also speak to the performance of virtual charter schools generally, and to the possible impacts and lessons of the Covid-19 related shift to virtual education in the U.S.
    keywords: charter; schools; virtual
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        item: #473 of 499
          id: WOS-000761902200001
      author: Keels, M
       title: Educators Need More Than a Strong Belief in the Importance of Student Relationships
        date: 2022
       words: 162
      flesch: 31
     summary: Results show that although all staff members prioritize relationship building, few were knowledgeable of strategies that were effective for building relationships with emotionally and behaviorally dysregulated students. The gap between their desire to build relationships and perceived low quality of relationships with students was both caused by and resulted in a high level of compassion fatigue and burnout.
    keywords: building; relationships; strategies; stress
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        item: #474 of 499
          id: WOS-000761957500003
      author: Hill, AJ
       title: THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL CLOSINGS ON TEACHER LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES AND TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS
        date: 2021
       words: 178
      flesch: 51
     summary: It is also marginally larger for the highest and lowest value-added teachers compared with teachers in the middle of the value-added distribution, and, strikingly, twice as large for black teachers than white teachers even from the same closing school. This paper explores how elementary school teachers in North Carolina respond to this labor market shock.
    keywords: closings; school; teachers; value
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        item: #475 of 499
          id: WOS-000762374300006
      author: Finger, LK
       title: Policy Feedback and the Polarization of Interest Groups
        date: 2022
       words: 158
      flesch: 60
     summary: We use the case of education interest groups to examine how and when policy changes lead interest groups to polarize in their support for political parties. Our findings demonstrate that policy feedback can shape both the electoral mobilization and party alignments of interest groups.
    keywords: groups; interest; states
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        item: #476 of 499
          id: WOS-000763870200001
      author: Scheurich, JJ
       title: Coalition-Based Grassroots Activist Research by Doctoral Students in Resistance to Neoliberalism, Using Social Media for Local Dissemination
        date: 2022
       words: 281
      flesch: 31
     summary: We then discuss how social media was used as the main local venue for publicizing the research results, how the use of social media changed the ways we understand research and the ways we present research results, and how social media was used for research dissemination. Finally, we discuss the implications of this research for research theory and methodology, for activist use of research and research methodologies, and for the use of social media for local activist research dissemination.
    keywords: activist; coalition; education; media; research; social
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        item: #477 of 499
          id: WOS-000770646300004
      author: Hatch, T
       title: New Schools in New York City: Incremental Changes in Transformative Initiatives in the 21st Century
        date: 2021
       words: 312
      flesch: 32
     summary: Background: After the turn of the 21 st century in New York City, mayor Michael Bloomberg launched major initiatives to open new small schools and new charter schools as a central piece of a strategy to transform schooling and produce dramatically better results. Design/Analysis: To achieve this objective, this article undertakes a historical analysis that highlights the intersection among the goals, capacity demands, and values in the new school initiatives, and the needs, existing capabilities, and values of four intermediaries involved in creating new small schools or new charter schools.
    keywords: charter; initiatives; new; schooling; schools
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        item: #478 of 499
          id: WOS-000777995100001
      author: Jabbar, H
       title: Race, Gender, and Networks: How Teachers' Social Connections Structure Access to Job Opportunities in Districts With School Choice
        date: 2022
       words: 150
      flesch: 38
     summary: We find that in choice-rich environments, there was an extensive reliance on social networks in the hiring process, and teachers had different access to key social networks that can help to land jobs. Hiring decisions and unequal access to job opportunities among teacher candidates, in part due to the reliance on networks, created conditions where teachers who cultivated stronger networks, or with access to the right networks, had greater opportunity, with implications for racial and gender equity and diversity.
    keywords: access; networks; social; teachers
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        item: #479 of 499
          id: WOS-000780965100001
      author: Lavery, L
       title: Why Charter Teachers Unionize
        date: None
       words: 112
      flesch: 17
     summary: Our evidence suggests unionization and collective bargaining agreements can create more transparency around pay and development, which teachers desired. But, sometimes unionization carried unanticipated risks for administrators-salaries increased faster than revenues and teacher development became constrained by newly formed collective bargaining agreements.
    keywords: agreements; teachers; unionization
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        item: #480 of 499
          id: WOS-000781792600001
      author: Hernandez, LE
       title: The Importance of Being "Woke": Charter Management Organizations and the Growth of Social Consciousness as a School Quality Marker
        date: 2022
       words: 145
      flesch: 23
     summary: The article concludes with a discussion of how CMOs' evolving discourse may influence public perception and considers how CMOs perpetuate a form of neoliberal multiculturalism that normalizes market reform under the discursive cover of a bounded articulation of equity and racial justice. Charter management organizations (CMOs) have increasingly had to respond to questions surrounding their organizations-particularly in the context of the broader social awakening around systemic injustices and evidence of their racially inequitable practices.
    keywords: cmos; conscious; organizations
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        item: #481 of 499
          id: WOS-000787657700001
      author: Cody, CA
       title: Examining the relationship between board member selection criteria and board boundary spanning into internal, upward, and outward accountability environments
        date: 2022
       words: 187
      flesch: 15
     summary: Our findings suggest that charter school boards may be recruiting board members who can relate to multiple stakeholder groups across accountability environments rather than selecting for members who operate in distinct accountability environments. Alternatively, selecting board members because they are friends/acquaintances of current board members is associated with lower levels of activities across all three accountability environments.
    keywords: accountability; board; environments; members
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        item: #482 of 499
          id: WOS-000787750600001
      author: Nichols-Barrer, I
       title: The Impacts on College Enrollment of a Charter Network Serving Disadvantaged Students: Evidence From KIPP Middle School Lotteries
        date: 2022
       words: 155
      flesch: 42
     summary: Building on prior studies of KIPP that show KIPP middle schools have strong positive effects on middle school achievement, we find that KIPP middle schools also positively affect rates of enrollment in 4-year college programs. Recent studies of charter school effectiveness have questioned whether charter school networks can produce a lasting impact on students' long-term outcomes.
    keywords: college; kipp; middle; school
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        item: #483 of 499
          id: WOS-000795052500001
      author: Lustick, H
       title: Schoolwide critical restorative justice
        date: 2022
       words: 184
      flesch: 24
     summary: There also needs to be a greater emphasis on the words and deeds that contribute to 'critical restorative justice,' since restorative justice is so often discussed as a means for reducing the schools to prison pipeline without detailed attention to how it will disrupt traditional patterns of power and discipline in school. Using Knight and Wadhwa's (2014) concept of critical restorative justice, I analyzed interviews with youth leaders and staff at one urban charter high school who strove to implement school-wide restorative justice practices with an explicit lens toward resisting structural oppression and the schools to prison pipeline.
    keywords: critical; discipline; justice; restorative
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        item: #484 of 499
          id: WOS-000799965500001
      author: Badillo-Diaz, MA
       title: School Social Work Practice in Charter Schools: Current Trends and Future Considerations
        date: 2022
       words: 170
      flesch: 59
     summary: This article examines social work practice in the context of charter schools to provide charter school social workers with insight and information tailored to their unique school settings. As charter schools proliferate across the United States, so does the number of school social workers employed by them.
    keywords: charter; school; social; work
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        item: #485 of 499
          id: WOS-000800912200004
      author: Marsh, LTS
       title: Deficit-Oriented Beliefs, Anti-Black Policies, Punitive Practices, and Labeling: Exploring the Mechanisms of Disproportionality and Its Impact on Black Boys in One Urban "No-Excuses" Charter School
        date: 2022
       words: 350
      flesch: 33
     summary: The article includes purposeful observations and semi-structured interview data with school personnel and students drawn from a 14-month ethnographic study. Furthermore, an Afrocentric education approach requires school personnel to understand the history and culture of people of African descent and to see students' full humanity.
    keywords: excuses; findings; nexus; policies; prison; school; students; study
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        item: #486 of 499
          id: WOS-000800914400008
      author: Henry, KL
       title: Zones of Nonbeing: Abjection, White Accumulation, and Neoliberal School Reform
        date: 2021
       words: 270
      flesch: 21
     summary: Extending Anyon's analysis of political economy, the article focuses on the neoliberal restructuring of New Orleans education after Hurricane Katrina to illustrate how the notions of abjection and zones of nonbeing form a guiding constellation for the accumulation and solidification of White power and capital. Research Design/Data Collection and Analysis: This article builds off a larger yearlong qualitative critical race case study on the reproduction of White racial educational dominance in post-Katrina New Orleans.
    keywords: katrina; new; orleans; political; race; study
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        item: #487 of 499
          id: WOS-000809429400001
      author: Beuermann, DW
       title: What is a Good School, and Can Parents Tell? Evidence on the Multidimensionality of School Output
        date: 2023
       words: 186
      flesch: 43
     summary: Schools' impacts on high-stakes tests are weakly related to impacts on important outcomes such as arrests, dropout, teen motherhood, and formal labour market participation. School choices among parents of low-achieving students are relatively more strongly related to schools' impacts on non-test-score outcomes, while the opposite is true for parents of high-achieving students.
    keywords: impacts; outcomes; parents; schools
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        item: #488 of 499
          id: WOS-000812805300001
      author: Kingsbury, I
       title: What Kind of Students Attend Cyber Schools? Pandemic Enrollment as Evidence of Negative Selection
        date: 2022
       words: 168
      flesch: 35
     summary: Scholars debate the extent to which these differences are due school quality or the type of student that attends virtual schools. The large number of students who enrolled in virtual schools during the COVID-19 pandemic provides a unique opportunity to revisit this debate, as the phenomenon plausibly attenuates negative selection into virtual schools.
    keywords: cyber; schools; students; virtual
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        item: #489 of 499
          id: WOS-000815642800005
      author: Nelson, SL
       title: Continued Disparate Discipline: Theorizing State Takeover Districts' Impact on the Continued Oppression of Black Girls
        date: 2022
       words: 127
      flesch: 40
     summary: The state takeover of schools in predominantly Black communities has not disrupted the racial subjugation of Black girls. Using proportional analyses and Detroit, Memphis, and New Orleans as research sites, we find that the takeover of school districts does not produce statistically weaker associations with the use of harsh disciplinary practices against Black girls.
    keywords: black; education; girls
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        item: #490 of 499
          id: WOS-000829512400001
      author: Castro, AJ
       title: School Choice, Teachers' Work, and Professional Identity
        date: 2022
       words: 188
      flesch: 44
     summary: However, we know little about how teachers negotiate-and renegotiate-their professional identities during the job search in contexts with school choice, such as charter schools. Teacher professional identity, or what it means to be a teacher, informs the types of schools teachers seek for work.
    keywords: identity; professional; schools; teachers
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        item: #491 of 499
          id: WOS-000833328000001
      author: Yazdiha, H
       title: Racialized Organizations in Racialized Space: How Socio-spatial Divisions Activate Symbolic Boundaries in a Charter School and a Public School
        date: 2022
       words: 181
      flesch: 29
     summary: Findings show how threats to the material boundaries of school space activate symbolic boundaries between parents from each school, drawing from racialized organizational identities of traditional public schools as representing neighborhood loyalty and anti-gentrification resistance positioned against charter schools as representing dominant whiteness, superiority, and social mobility. Much research documents the systems of racism that undergird the rise of school choice policies and charter schools, racialized organizations that reproduce racial logics.
    keywords: charter; choice; neighborhood; school; space
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        item: #492 of 499
          id: WOS-000853627500001
      author: Hicks, B
       title: Incoming! Spatial Enrollment Competition between Charter Schools and Traditional Public Schools
        date: None
       words: 199
      flesch: 49
     summary: However, we also observe that charter schools tend to locate where traditional public school enrollments are on the decline. The meteoric rise in charter schools has several implications for traditional public schools and their students.
    keywords: charter; schools; traditional
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        item: #493 of 499
          id: WOS-000864839900001
      author: Komisarow, S
       title: Comprehensive Support and Student Success: Can Out of School Time Make a Difference?
        date: 2022
       words: 179
      flesch: 35
     summary: Using an index of early high school outcomes, I predict that lottery winners are around 4 percentage points more likely to graduate from high school than lottery losers (5 percent effect). I find that the subgroup of lottery winners who entered the comprehensive program with low baseline achievement earned more course credits (0.82 credits), achieved higher grade point averages (0.37 grade points), and were less likely to be suspended (17.1 percentage points) during ninth grade than their lottery loser counterparts.
    keywords: grade; high; lottery; school; students
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        item: #494 of 499
          id: WOS-000871076800001
      author: Holyoke, TT
       title: Path dependence and resistance to it in public policies: The case of charter school policies in the United States
        date: 2022
       words: 152
      flesch: 60
     summary: In this article I test the influence of path dependence versus group opposition in state charter school policies. It may also be that interest groups opposing new policies are still able to shape the way they evolve, pushing against intended paths.
    keywords: path; policies
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        item: #495 of 499
          id: WOS-000876203500005
      author: Mamo, M
       title: Fiscal and Competitive Externalities of Charter Schools: Evidence from Utah
        date: 2022
       words: 166
      flesch: 48
     summary: Utilizing data for Utah's school districts over the period of 2014-2018, I estimate unobserved effects models to assess the expenditure and efficiency effects of charter schools on traditional public schools. Loss of economies due to reduced enrollments and a rising share of high-cost students are some of the key mechanisms that could potentially increase the costs of providing education in district schools.
    keywords: charter; districts; efficiency; schools
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        item: #496 of 499
          id: WOS-000880364300005
      author: Bertoni, M
       title: School choice during a period of radical school reform. Evidence from academy conversion in England
        date: 2021
       words: 159
      flesch: 46
     summary: We find that families - particularly higher income, White British - are more likely to rank converted schools above non-converted schools on their applications. We use administrative data on school applications for three cohorts of students to estimate whether this rebranding changes schools' relative popularity.
    keywords: conversion; families; schools; state
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        item: #497 of 499
          id: WOS-000886781300001
      author: Morris, JE
       title: Black School Closings Aren't New: Historically Contextualizing Contemporary School Closings and Black Community Resistance
        date: 2022
       words: 124
      flesch: 41
     summary: In this article, we identify five waves of Black school closings and provide contemporary case studies that reveal an ongoing pattern resulting in the destabilization of Black communities across time and space. Whereas increased scholarly attention is focusing on contemporary school closings, noticeably absent is the placement of this scholarship within the historical context of Black people's social experiences.
    keywords: black; closings; people
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        item: #498 of 499
          id: WOS-000893455800003
      author: James-Gallaway, CD
       title: The Kids in Prison Program: A Critical Race Personal Counternarrative of a Former Black Charter School Teacher
        date: 2022
       words: 348
      flesch: 29
     summary: To analyze data, I drew on CRT concepts of racial realism and the permanence of racism in U.S. society to underscore Black fugitivity, anti-Black surveillance, and discipline. Conclusion/Recommendations:Racial realism provides a lens for identifying the evolution of racialized surveillance technologies on Black bodies within the United States.
    keywords: black; critical; education; practices; race; racial; realism; students
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        item: #499 of 499
          id: WOS-000900909700001
      author: Knight, DS
       title: Student Mobility between Charter and Traditional Public School Sectors: Assessing Enrollment Patterns among Major Charter Management Organizations in Texas
        date: 2022
       words: 183
      flesch: 32
     summary: We examine patterns of student transfer between traditional public schools and charter schools among four of Texas's largest charter networks, which cumulatively make up over one-third of Texas charter students. Transfers between sectors contribute to enrollment gaps in special education and other classifications, but the findings do not apply uniformly across charter districts, student enrollment classifications, or grade levels.
    keywords: charter; enrollment; schools; students
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