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Robert
Filmer
Natural
Power
of
Kings
Free-holders
Grand-Inquest
Aristotles
Politicks
Hugo
Grotius
de
Jure
Belli
&
Pacis
.
Natural
Power
Lucan . Lib. ● . Libertas — Populi , quem regna coercent Libertate perit —
Claudian . Fallitur , egregio quisquis sub Principe oredit Servitium ; nusquam Libertas gratior extat Quam sub Rege pio —
Walter
Davis
sweet
Counsel
together
,
but
walked
in
the
House
of
God
as
Friends
:
Grotius
,
Hunton
,
Hobbs
(
1
(
2
(
3
(
4
(
5
(
6
(
7
(
8
(
9
(
10
(
1
)
ARistotle
(
2
)
Suarez
Adam
.
(
3
Aristotle
,
Bodin
(
4
)
Suarez
Bellarmine
.
(
5
(
6
(
7
(
8
(
9
(
10
)
Bellarmine
(
11
(
12
)
Rome
(
13
(
14
(
15
(
16
(
17
(
18
(
1
(
2
King.
(
3
New
Testament
.
(
4
(
5
(
6
)
Kings
(
7
Kings
.
(
8
(
9
(
10
(
11
Star-Chamber
.
(
12
(
13
(
14
(
15
(
16
(
17
(
18
THE
Tenent
of
the
Natural
Liberty
of
Mankind
,
New
,
Plausible
,
and
Dangerous
.
The
Question
stated
out
of
Some
Contradictions
of
his
noted
Argument
answered
out
of
The
Royal
Authority
of
the
before
the
Flood
The
dispersion
of
Nations
over
the
World
after
the
Confusion
of
was
by
entire
Families
,
over
which
the
Fathers
were
Kings
.
and
from
them
all
Kings
descended
.
All
Kings
are
either
Fathers
of
their
People
,
Or
Heirs
of
such
Fathers
,
or
Usurpers
of
the
Right
of
such
Fathers
.
Of
the
Escheating
of
Kingdoms
Of
Regal
and
Paternal
Power
,
and
their
Agreement
.
Mankind
is
naturally
endowed
and
born
with
Freedom
from
all
Subjection
,
and
at
liberty
to
choose
what
Form
of
Government
it
please
:
And
that
the
Power
which
any
one
Man
hath
over
others
,
was
at
first
bestowed
according
to
the
discretion
of
the
Multitude
.
That
the
People
or
Multitude
have
Power
to
punish
,
or
deprive
the
Prince
,
if
he
transgress
the
Laws
of
the
Kingdom
Deprivations
of
their
Subjects
Natural
Equality
and
Freedom
of
Mankind
,
and
Liberty
to
choose
what
form
of
Government
it
please
.
John
Heyward
,
Adam
Blackwood
,
John
Barclay
,
Natural
Liberty
and
Equality
of
Mankind
,
Popular
Sedition
Natural
Freedom
of
Mankind
Natural
Liberty
Grace
and
Bounty
of
Princes
Natural
Liberty
Natural
Liberty
of
Mankind
Secular
or
Civil
Power
is
instituted
by
Men
;
It
is
in
the
People
,
unless
they
bestow
it
on
a
Prince
.
This
Power
is
immediately
in
the
whole
Multitude
,
as
in
the
Subject
of
it
;
for
this
Power
is
in
the
Divine
Law
,
but
the
Divine
Law
hath
given
this
Power
to
no
particular
Man
—
If
the
Positive
Law
be
taken
away
,
there
is
left
no
Reason
,
why
amongst
a
Multitude
(
who
are
Equal
)
one
rather
than
another
should
bear
Rule
over
the
rest
.
—
Power
is
given
by
the
Multitude
to
one
man
,
or
to
more
,
by
the
same
Law
of
Nature
;
for
the
Commonwealth
cannot
exercise
this
Power
,
therefore
it
is
bound
to
bestow
it
upon
some
One
Man
,
or
some
Few
.
—
It
depends
upon
the
Consent
of
the
Multitude
to
ordain
over
themselves
a
King
,
or
Consul
,
or
other
Magistrates
;
and
if
there
be
a
lawful
Cause
,
the
Multitude
may
change
the
Kingdom
into
an
Natural
Liberty
of
the
Subject
Democratical
Estate
Democratical
Government
Aristocratical
Estate
Natural
Liberty
of
the
People
That
God
hath
given
or
ordained
Power
,
is
evident
by
Scripture
;
But
God
hath
given
it
to
no
particular
Person
,
because
by
Nature
all
Men
are
Equal
;
therefore
he
hath
given
Power
to
the
People
,
or
Multitude
.
If
many
men
had
been
together
created
out
of
the
Earth
,
they
all
ought
to
have
been
Princes
over
their
Posterity
.
Regal
Authority
Bring
her
forth
that
she
may
be
burnt
Ca●al
Crimes
Patriarchal
Power
Be
fruitful
and
multiply
,
a●
replenish
the
Earth
.
Reg●
Power
By
these
●ere
the
Isles
of
the
Gentiles
divided
in
their
Lands
,
every
one
after
his
Tongue
,
after
their
Families
,
in
their
Nations
These
are
the
Sons
of
●fter
their
Families
,
after
their
Tongues
,
●●
their
Countreys
,
and
in
their
Nations
.
These
are
the
Sons
after
their
Families
,
after
their
Tongues
,
in
their
Lands
,
after
their
Nations
.
These
are
the
Families
of
the
Sons
of
after
their
Generations
in
their
Nations
;
and
by
these
were
these
Nations
divided
in
the
Earth
,
after
the
Flood
.
Mediterranean
Sea
Asia
,
Africa
Walter
Raleigh
Patriarchal
Power
Abraham
,
Isaac
Egyptian
Bondage
These
are
the
Sons
of
and
these
are
their
Names
by
their
Castles
and
Towns
,
Twelve
Princes
of
their
Tribes
and
Families
.
And
these
are
the
Names
of
the
Dukes
that
came
of
according
to
their
families
&
their
places
by
their
nations
.
Sodom
,
Gomorrah
,
Shinar
Troy.
Caesar
Supreme
Jurisdiction
Abel
,
His
Desires
shall
be
subject
●nto
thee
,
and
thou
shalt
rule
over
him
.
Be
Lord
over
thy
Brethren
,
and
●et
the
Sons
of
thy
Mother
how
before
thee
.
Royal
Charter
Unrighteous
Acts
Righteous
Decrees
Honour
thy
Father
Natural
Law
●umane
Ordinance
examined
about
the
Freedom
of
the
People
,
and
justified
.
disputing
against
the
Families
diversly
defined
by
and
others
Of
Election
of
Kings
By
the
Major
part
of
the
People
.
By
Proxy
,
and
by
silent
Acceptation
.
No
Example
in
Scripture
of
the
Peoples
chosing
their
King.
Mr.
Judgment
therein
God
governed
always
by
Monarchy
Judgment
of
Monarchy
Imperfections
of
the
began
her
Empire
under
Kings
,
and
perfected
under
In
danger
,
the
People
of
always
fled
to
Monarchy
were
invented
to
bridle
Tyrants
,
or
rather
that
they
came
in
by
Stealth
.
vilified
by
their
own
Historians
Popular
Government
more
bloody
than
Tyranny
.
Of
a
mixed
Government
of
the
King
and
People
.
The
People
may
not
judge
or
correct
their
King.
No
Tyrants
in
since
the
Conquest
Natural
Equality
Aristotle
Politiques
Monsieur
Duvall
Natural
Equality
Natural
Reason
Natural
●iberty
Lineal
Subjection
First
Parents
Chrysostom
,
God
made
all
Mankind
of
One
Man
,
that
he
might
teach
the
World
to
be
Governed
by
a
King
,
and
not
by
a
Multitude
.
That
Multitudes
of
Men
after
a
Deluge
a
Famine
,
or
a
Pestilence
,
met
together
like
Herds
of
Cattel
without
any
Dependency
,
untill
the
strongest
Bodies
and
boldest
Minds
got
the
Mastery
of
their
Fellows
Bulls
,
Bears
and
Cocks
Heroica●
Kings
Oeconomical
Power
Political
Power
Adam
Naturally
Civil
Lawyers
Cutlers
of
Delphos
Suarez
,
Commnnity
did
not
begin
at
the
Creation
of
Scarce
possible
Expedient
:
Succession
,
Conquest
Him
shalt
thou
set
King
over
thee
,
whom
●●e
Lord
shall
choose
Ecclesiastical
Policy
Heaps
of
Scripture
●e
alledged
,
concerning
the
Solemn
Coro●●tion
or
Inauguration
of
and
others
,
by
Nobles
,
Ancients
,
and
the
people
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Wo
to
the
Land
whose
King
a
Child
:
God
when
he
made
all
Man●d
of
One
Man
,
did
seem
openly
to
●●nifie
,
that
he
rather
approved
the
Go●●rnment
of
One
Man
,
than
of
Many
.
Patriarchs
,
Dukes
,
Judges
Th●
was
No
King
in
but
that
eve●
Man
did
that
which
was
Right
in
●●
Own
Eyes
Viceroy
Samuel
Samuel
,
They
have
not
rejected
Thee
but
Me
,
that
●
should
not
Reign
over
them
.
That
Monarchy
is
the
Best
Form
of
Government
,
and
a
Popular
Estate
the
Worst
.
Wantonness
,
Ambition
Julius
Caesar
.
Annual
Consuls
Ten
Men
Military
Tribunes
Augustus
,
Lepidus
Regal
Authority
Suis
&
ipsa
Roma
viribus
ruit
Rutilius
,
Metellus
,
Coriolanus
●olden
Harvest
Thucydides
,
Zenophon
,
Liv●●
Tacitus
,
Cicero
,
Tyberius
,
Domitian
Domitian
,
Dionysius
Tiberius
,
Caligula
Nero
,
Heliogabalus
,
Otho
,
Vitellius
,
Pertinax
,
Alexander
,
Severus
,
Gordianus
,
Gallus
Emilianus
,
Quintilius
,
Aurelianus
,
Tacitus
,
Probus
,
REgal
Authority
not
subject
to
the
Positive
Laws
,
Kings
before
Laws
;
the
King
of
not
tyed
to
Laws
's
Description
of
a
King
The
Power
ascribed
unto
Kings
in
the
Whether
Laws
were
invented
to
bridle
Tyrants
.
The
Benefit
of
Laws
Kings
keep
the
Laws
,
though
not
bound
by
the
Laws
.
Of
the
Oathes
of
Kings
Of
the
Benefit
of
the
King's
Prerogative
over
Laws
.
The
King
the
Author
,
the
Interpreter
,
and
Corrector
,
of
the
Common
Laws
.
The
King
,
Judge
in
all
Causes
both
before
the
Conquest
and
since
.
The
King
and
his
Council
have
anciently
determined
Causes
in
the
Star-Chamber
.
Of
Parliaments
When
the
People
were
first
called
to
Parliament
.
The
Liberty
of
Parliaments
,
not
from
Nature
,
but
from
Grace
of
the
Princes
.
The
King
alone
makes
Laws
in
Parliament
.
Governs
both
Houses
as
Head
by
himself
.
By
his
Council
By
his
Judges
Walter
Raleigh
W.
Raleigh
asked
a
King
,
as
All
Nations
had
.
hear
the
Voice
of
the
People
,
in
all
things
which
they
spake
,
appoint
them
a
King.
Nay
,
but
we
●●
have
a
King
over
Us
,
that
We
also
may
●●
like
all
the
Nations
,
and
that
Our
K●●●
may
Judge
us
,
and
go
out
before
us
to
●●
our
Battels
.
Make
thou
the
grievous
Ser●ice
of
thy
Father
and
his
hea●y
Yoke
which
he
put
upon
us
,
lighter
,
and
●e
will
serve
thee
.
By
giving
to
those
things
●at
were
's
,
and
to
God
those
things
that
were
God's
.
Obediendum
est
in
quibus
mandatum
Dei
non
impeditur
.
We
only
worship
God
,
in
other
things
we
gladly
serve
you
We
must
keep
the
King's
Commandment
What
dost
Thou
Where
the
Word
of
a
King
is
,
there
is
Power
,
against
it
This
Image
you
say
is
therefore
give
it
to
subject
to
the
Higher
Powers
Wi●●
thou
not
be
afraid
of
the
Power
?
he
is
the
Minister
of
God
to
thee
—
●●
he
beareth
not
the
Sword
in
vain
.
for
this
cause
pay
you
tribute
also
,
for
they
are
Gods
Ministers
attending
continually
upon
this
very
thing
.
Render
therefore
Tribute
to
whom
Tribute
is
due
,
Custom
to
whom
Custom
.
Submit
your selves
to
every
Ordinance
of
Man
,
for
the
Lords
sake
,
whether
it
be
to
the
King
as
Supreme
,
or
unto
Governours
,
as
unto
them
that
are
sent
by
him
.
By
me
Kings
Reign
Governours
that
are
sent
by
him
Ten
Men
Twelve
Tables
Prince's
Pleasure
Art
thou
●leased
to
cause
to
be
administred
in
all
thy
●udgments
indifferent
and
upright
Justice
,
●nd
to
use
Discretion
with
Mercy
and
Ve●ity
?
Art
thou
pleased
that
our
upright
Laws
and
Customs
be
observed
,
and
dost
thou
promise
that
those
shall
be
protected
●nd
maintained
by
thee
?
Canterbury
,
Pleaseth
it
●ou
to
confirm
and
observe
the
Laws
and
●ustoms
of
Ancient
Times
,
granted
from
●od
,
by
just
and
devout
Kings
,
unto
the
Nation
,
by
Oath
unto
the
said
People
.
Especially
the
Laws
,
Liberties
,
and
Customs
granted
unto
the
Clergy
and
Laity
●y
the
famous
King
Old
Abridgment
oequitatem
proecipia●
&
misericordiam
His
Judgment
Election
,
Donation
,
Succession
Princeps
,
Le●ibus
solutus
est
Every
Law
is
in
the
General
,
but
of
some
things
there
can
be
no
General
Law
—
when
therefore
the
Law
sqeaks
in
General
,
and
something
falls
out
after
besides
the
General
Rule
:
Then
it
is
fit
that
what
the
Law-maker
hath
omitted
or
where
he
hath
Erred
by
speaking
Generally
,
it
should
be
corrected
or
supplyed
as
if
the
Law-maker
himself
were
Present
to
Ordain
it
.
The
Governour
,
whether
h●
be
one
Man
,
or
more
,
ought
to
be
Lord
●ver
all
those
things
whereof
it
was
impossible
the
Law
should
exactly
speak
,
because
it
is
not
easie
to
comprehend
all
things
under
General
Rules
—
whatsoever
the
Law
cannot
Determine
,
it
leaves
to
the
Governours
to
give
Judgment
therein
,
and
permits
them
to
rectifie
whatsoever
upon
Tryal
they
find
to
be
better
than
the
Written
Laws
.
The
King
,
and
no
body
else
,
ought
to
give
Judgment
,
if
He
were
able
,
since
by
vertue
of
his
Oath
he
is
Bound
to
it
;
therefore
the
King
ought
to
exercise
Power
as
the
Vicar
or
Minister
of
God
,
but
if
our
Lord
the
King
be
not
able
to
determine
every
cause
,
to
ease
part
of
his
Pains
by
distributing
the
Burthen
to
more
Persons
,
he
ought
to
chuse
Wise
men
fearing
God
,
and
make
Justices
of
them
John
Briton
Hereford
,
We
will
that
our
own
Jurisdiction
be
above
all
the
Jurisdictions
of
our
Realm
,
so
as
in
all
manner
of
Felonies
,
Trespasses
,
Contracts
,
in
all
other
Actions
,
Personal
,
or
Real
,
We
have
power
to
yield
such
Judgments
as
do
appertain
without
other
Process
,
wheresoever
we
know
the
right
truth
as
Judges
.
Lambert
,
Nemo
in
lite
Regem
appellato
,
nisi
quidem
domi
Justitiam
consequi
,
aut
impetrare
non
poterit
,
sin
summo
jure
domi
urgeatur
,
ad
Regem
,
ut
is
Onus
aliqua
ex
parte
Allevet
,
provocato
.
Let
no
man
in
Suit
appeal
to
the
King
,
unless
he
may
not
get
Right
at
home
;
but
if
the
Right
be
too
heavy
for
him
,
then
let
him
go
to
the
King
to
have
it
eased
.
That
the
Chancellour
and
the
Justices
of
the
Bench
should
follow
the
King
,
to
the
end
that
He
might
have
always
at
hand
able
men
for
His
Direction
in
Suits
that
came
before
Him
:
Positive
Law
Common
Causes
False
Accusations
Malitious
Suggestions
That
the
Chancellour
and
Justices
of
the
King's
Bench
should
follow
the
King
;
that
so
he
might
have
near
unto
him
some
that
be
learned
in
the
Laws
,
which
be
able
to
order
all
such
matters
as
shall
come
unto
the
Court
,
at
all
times
when
need
shall
require
.
Suggestion
to
the
King
proved
untrue
.
That
none
might
be
forced
by
Writ
out
of
or
by
Privy
Seal
,
to
appear
before
the
King
and
His
Council
,
to
answer
touching
Free-hold
.
He
thought
it
not
reasonable
that
He
should
be
constrained
to
send
for
His
Leiges
upon
Causes
reasonable
:
And
albeit
He
did
not
purpose
that
such
as
were
sent
for
should
answer
peremptorily
touching
their
Free-hold
,
but
should
be
remanded
for
Tryal
thereof
,
as
Law
required
:
Provided
always
,
that
at
the
Suit
of
the
Party
,
where
the
King
and
His
Council
shall
be
credibly
informed
,
that
because
of
Maintenance
,
Oppression
,
or
other
Out-rages
,
the
Common
Law
cannot
have
duly
her
Course
,
in
such
case
the
Council
for
the
Party
.
Let
it
le
used
as
it
hath
been
used
before
this
time
,
so
as
the
Rega●lity
of
the
King
be
saved
,
for
the
King
will
save
His
Regalities
as
His
Progeni●tors
have
done
.
That
He
would
give
in
Charge
to
His
Officers
,
that
they
should
abstain
more
than
before
time
they
had
,
to
send
for
His
Subjects
in
that
manner
.
But
yet
it
is
not
Our
Intention
,
that
Our
Officers
shall
so
abstain
,
that
they
may
not
send
for
Our
Subjects
in
Matters
and
Causes
necessary
,
as
it
hath
been
used
in
the
time
of
Our
Good
Progenitors
.
Le
Roy
s'advisera
,
The
King
will
be
advised
●ogo
de
Clare
Cause
.
●●
Edw.
Ancient
Council-Cham●●r
Complaint
●●
Elizabeth
Audley
James
●udley
His
●ouncil
Rot
:
●aus
.
de
an
.
His
Council
Rot.
Patin
.
Anno
6
Hen.
Him
an●
His
Council
in
Banco
Regis
Hugh
Ha●ings
York
,
Westmer●nd
,
Cumberland
Lancashire
.
Rot.
●aten
.
de
Anno
His
Council
Florence
Becket
Alice
Radley
Council
of
said
King.
English
Saxons
The
Assembly
of
the
Wise
Proesentia
Regis
,
Procerumque
Prelaterumque
collector●●
Magnu●
Concilium
Julius
Coesar
Dammonii
,
Durotriges
,
Belgae●
Attrebatii
,
Trinobantes
,
Iceni
,
Silures
West
Saxons
Essex
,
Norfolk
,
Suffolk
Antient
Demesne
Great
Charter
Walter
Raleigh
The
great
Charter
was
not
Originally
granted
Legally
and
Freely
;
for
the
First
did
but
Usurp
the
Kingdom
,
and
therefore
,
the
better
to
assure
himself
against
his
Elder
Brother
,
he
flattered
the
Nobility
and
People
with
their
Charters
;
yea
,
King
that
Confirmed
them
,
had
the
like
respect
,
for
Duke
of
was
the
undoubted
Heir
of
the
Crown
,
upon
whom
King
so
to
conclude
,
these
had
their
Original
from
Kings
but
not
—
the
Great
Charter
had
first
an
obscure
Birth
by
Usurpation
,
was
Secondly
sostered
and
shewed
to
the
World
by
Rebellion
.
Accustomed
Liberties
Prevention
,
Concurrence
particular
Member
New
Forms
New
Cases
King's
Court
every
Case
Common
Custom
Crimes
Exorbitant
Condigne
Punishment
That
Laws
do
not
take
their
constraining
force
from
the
Quality
of
such
as
devise
them
,
but
from
the
Power
that
doth
give
them
the
Strength
of
Laws
:
Le
Roy
le
Veult
,
Great
Liberties
by
the
Grace
of
God
To
all
Our
Arch-Bishops
and
Our
Faithful
Subjects
,
Greeting
.
Know
ye
,
that
We
,
of
Our
meer
free-Will
,
have
granted
to
all
Free-men
these
Liberties
.
Statutum
Hibernioe
The
King
to
His
Justices
of
the
Bench
,
Greeting
,
the
King
and
his
Justices
only
,
they
should
do
,
and
Execute
●●
and
every
thing
contained
in
it
,
although
the
same
do
not
accord
with
the
●atute
of
in
all
things
Circumspecte
Agis
●●s
,
The
King
to
his
Judges
sendeth
●eeting
.
The
●g
Commands
King
Wills
Lord
the
King
hath
established
Our
Lord
the
King
hath
ordained
:
His
Especial
Grace
hath
granted
de
Assisa
ultimoe
Pr●sentationis
Tit.
West
Comm●●
Council
Hen.
Cap.
Forasmuch
as
the
King
,
by
the
advice
of
his
Council
,
hath
set
forth
Proclamations
,
which
obstinate
Persons
have
contemned
;
not
considering
what
a
King
by
his
Royal
Power
may
do
:
Considering
that
sudden
Causes
and
Occasions
fortune
many
times
,
which
do
require
speedy
Remedies
,
and
that
by
abiding
for
a
Parliament
,
in
the
mean
time
might
happen
great
prejudice
to
ensue
to
the
Realm
:
And
weighing
also
,
that
his
Majesty
,
which
by
the
Kingly
and
Re●al
Power
given
him
by
may
do
many
things
in
such
Cases
,
should
not
be
dri●en
to
extend
the
Liberties
,
and
Supre●ity
of
his
Regal
Power
,
and
Dignity
,
by
willfulness
of
froward
Subjects
:
It
is
therefore
thought
fit
,
that
the
King
with
the
Advice
of
his
Honourable
Council
should
set
forth
Proclamations
for
the
good
of
the
People
,
and
defence
of
his
Royal
Dignity
as
necessity
shall
require
.
The
King
and
his
Parliament
,
with
the
Assent
of
the
Prelates
,
Earles
,
Barons
,
and
at
the
Petition
,
or
at
the
special
Instance
of
the
Commons
,
doth
Ordain
.
The
Commons
beseech
,
that
whereas
a
Statute
was
made
in
the
last
Parliament
,
&c.
which
was
never
Assented
nor
Granted
●y
the
Commons
,
but
that
which
was
done
●herein
,
was
done
without
their
Assent
.
These
be
the
Acts
of
King
made
at
His
First
Parliament
General
,
by
His
Council
,
and
by
the
assent
of
Bishops
,
Abbots
,
Priors
,
Earles
,
Barons
,
and
all
the
Commonalty
of
the
Realm
,
In
presence
of
certain
Reverend
Fathers
,
Bishops
of
and
others
of
the
Kings
Council
,
for
as
much
as
all
the
King's
Council
,
as
well
Justices
as
others
,
did
agree
,
that
they
should
be
put
in
Writing
,
and
observed
.
Acton
Burnell
The
King
,
for
Himself
,
and
by
His
Council
,
hath
Ordained
and
Established
.
In
Articuli
super
Chartas
Nevertheless
the
King
and
His
Council
do
not
intend
by
reason
of
this
Statute
to
diminish
the
King
Right
,
And
notwithstanding
all
these
things
before-mentioned
,
or
any
part
of
them
;
both
the
King
and
his
Council
,
and
all
they
that
were
present
at
the
making
of
this
Ordinance
,
will
and
intend
that
the
Right
and
Prerogative
of
his
Crown
shall
be
saved
to
him
in
all
things
.
At
the
Parliament
of
our
Soveraign
Lord
the
King
,
by
his
Council
it
was
agreed
,
and
also
by
the
King
himself
commanded
.
It
is
agreed
and
Ordained
by
the
King
himself
,
and
all
his
Council
.
Whereas
the
Knights
,
Citizens
,
and
Burgesses
desired
our
Soveraign
Lord
the
King
in
his
Parliament
,
by
their
Petition
,
that
for
his
Profit
,
and
the
Commodity
of
his
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
Commons
,
it
may
please
him
to
provide
remedy
;
our
Soveraign
Lord
the
King
desiring
the
profit
of
his
people
by
the
assent
of
his
Prelates
,
Earles
,
Barons
,
and
other
Nobles
of
his
Council
being
there
,
hath
ordained
.
Magna
Charta
At
the
Request
of
the
Commonalty
by
their
Petition
made
before
the
King
and
His
Council
in
Parliament
,
by
the
assent
of
the
Prelates
,
Earles
,
Barons
,
and
other
Great
Men
Assembled
,
it
was
Granted
.
To
their
most
redoubted
Soveraign
Lord
the
King
,
praying
the
said
Commons
,
That
whereas
they
have
pray'd
Him
to
be
discharged
of
all
manner
of
Articles
of
the
Which
Petition
seemeth
to
His
Council
to
be
prejudicial
unto
Him
,
and
in
Disinherison
of
His
Crown
,
if
it
were
so
generally
granted
.
His
said
Commons
not
willing
nor
desiring
to
demand
things
of
Him
,
which
should
fall
in
Disinherison
of
Him
or
His
Crown
perpetually
,
as
of
Escheators
,
but
of
Trespasses
,
Misprisions
,
Negligences
,
and
Ignorances
,
King's
Council
Common
Law
Plantiffs
Attorney
King
's
Privy
Council
Adam
Brabson
R.
W.
Advice
of
the
Kings
Council
R.
C.
It
was
adjudged
by
all
the
Council
that
his
right
hand
should
be
cut
off
,
and
his
Lands
and
Goods
forfeited
to
the
King.
Kings
Council
Tho.
Oghtred
That
in
the
like
Case
of
it
was
spoken
of
in
Parliament
,
and
we
were
commanded
,
that
when
any
like
Case
should
come
,
we
should
not
go
to
Judgment
without
good
advice
:
Sues
au
Counseil
,
&
comment
ils
voillet
que
nous
devomus
faire
,
nous
volume
faire
,
&
auterment
nient
en
cest
case
.
Sue
to
the
Council
,
and
as
they
will
have
us
to
do
,
we
will
;
and
otherwise
not
in
this
Case
.
Kings
Judges
Kings
Council
D.
of
should
be
committed
to
Prison
,
for
many
Treasons
and
other
Crimes
.
The
Lords
of
the
Higher
House
were
doubtful
what
Answer
to
give
,
the
Opinion
of
the
Judges
was
demanded
.
Their
Opinion
was
,
that
he
ought
not
to
be
committed
,
for
that
the
Commons
did
not
charge
him
with
any
particular
Offence
,
but
with
General
Reports
and
Slanders
.
the
Speaker
of
the
House
of
Commons
That
the
Speaker
should
still
remain
in
Prison
,
according
to
the
Law
,
notwithstanding
the
priviledge
of
Parliament
,
and
that
he
was
the
Speaker
:
In
septimo
Parliament
,
Whether
Spiritual
Persons
might
be
convented
before
Temporal
Judges
for
Criminal
Causes
.
John
Fineux
That
they
might
and
ought
to
be
:
and
their
Opinion
was
allowed
and
maintained
by
the
King
and
Lords
,
and
Dr.
who
before
had
holden
it
;
the
same
Opinion
was
delivered
from
the
Bishops
.
Flower
Dew's
Case
,
P.