[{"id": "anarchism--2162", "words": "68303", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "64", "author": "Goldman, Emma", "title": "Anarchism and Other Essays", "date": null, "keywords": "american; anarchism; cause; child; children; conditions; country; crime; criminal; day; death; emancipation; emma; fact; ferrer; force; free; freedom; goldman; good; government; great; home; hope; human; ideas; individual; know; labor; law; liberty; life; love; majority; man; marriage; men; mind; nature; new; people; place; poor; power; prison; prostitution; public; puritanism; right; self; sex; social; society; soul; spirit; state; struggle; suffrage; thousands; time; truth; woman; work; world; years; young", "summary": "The individual is the heart of society, conserving the essence of social life; society is the lungs which are distributing the element to keep the life essence--that is, the individual--pure and strong. Every Anarchist partakes sufficiently of this ideal type to make it possible to differentiate him from other men.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--23428", "words": "74614", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "62", "author": "Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz", "title": "The Conquest of Bread", "date": null, "keywords": "acres; agriculture; bread; capital; children; city; commune; communism; day; days; factories; food; france; government; half; hours; houses; human; individual; industry; labour; land; let; life; machinery; man; means; men; middle; needs; new; number; order; organization; paris; peasant; people; present; produce; production; property; question; revolution; right; science; society; soil; state; system; time; wage; way; work; workers; working; year", "summary": "In reading the biography of great men, we are struck with the number of idlers among them. It is to show that if capitalists, without any other aim than that of augmenting their dividends at other people's expense, can exploit railways successfully without establishing an International Department,--societies of working men will be able to do it just as well, and even better, without nominating a Ministry of European railways.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--26600", "words": "21616", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "65", "author": "Various", "title": "Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 1, March 1906", "date": null, "keywords": "comstockery; country; day; earth; emancipation; freedom; good; human; labor; liberty; life; like; love; man; means; men; mother; national; new; people; power; present; right; sex; social; society; state; time; woman; work; world; years", "summary": "These letters do not belong among those of great men which prove to be disappointments. They declare that possessions must not be less protected than human life, for they are necessary foundations of society.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--27118", "words": "23357", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "78", "author": "Various", "title": "Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 2, April 1906 Monthly Magazine Devoted to Social Science and Literature", "date": null, "keywords": "bertha; child; children; cloth; day; erna; father; freedom; friedrich; good; human; ideas; illustration; law; life; man; marriage; mind; mother; new; parents; people; place; right; rita; social; thing; time; way; woman; world; years", "summary": "If you care to. FRIEDRICH (_happy_): RITA (_irritated_):", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--27262", "words": "24233", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "71", "author": "Various", "title": "Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 3, May 1906 Monthly Magazine Devoted to Social Science and Literature", "date": null, "keywords": "art; blanderocks; children; city; country; day; days; expression; eyes; good; gorky; hauptmann; heart; ideal; illustration; law; life; living; man; men; mrs; nature; new; people; room; sarah; time; voice; want; way; weavers; wife; woman; work; world; years", "summary": "But this state used to permit men and women to live together without any ceremony and so become man and wife, I said. Deformed people, ciphers, ran about like gray mice in the tortuous streets from morning till evening; and their eyes, full of covetousness, looked for bread or for some distraction; other men placed at the crossways watched with a vigilant and ferocious air, that the weak should, without murmuring, submit themselves to the strong.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--27341", "words": "23647", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "66", "author": "Various", "title": "Mother Earth, Vol. 1 No. 4, June 1906 Monthly Magazine Devoted to Social Science and Literature", "date": null, "keywords": "book; children; civilization; day; days; education; form; god; good; hand; human; illustration; know; knowledge; labor; law; liberty; life; man; manual; means; men; morrison; motherhood; new; people; school; science; society; time; trade; truth; use; work; workers; world; years", "summary": "Man himself had become his _greatest_ mistake, he had created a rival, science makes _godlike_; it is at an end with priests and Gods, if man becomes scientific!--_Moral_: science is the thing forbidden in itself--it alone is forbidden. Distress does not _permit_ man to think....", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--30506", "words": "33927", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Plekhanov, Georgii Valentinovich", "title": "Anarchism and Socialism", "date": null, "keywords": "anarchist; bakounine; bourgeois; class; constitution; day; god; government; human; humanity; idea; individual; kropotkine; liberty; means; men; movement; nature; order; organisation; people; point; production; property; proudhon; revolution; society; state; stirner; time; utopian; view; working", "summary": "In every society I distinguish two kinds of constitution, says he; the one which I call _social_, the other which is its _political_ constitution; the first innate in humanity, liberal, necessary, its development consisting above all in weakening, and gradually eliminating the second, which is essentially factitious, restrictive, and transitory. What wants organising is not _production_ but _exchange_, he assures us.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--31104", "words": "6438", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "55", "author": "Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz", "title": "The Place of Anarchism in Socialistic Evolution An Address Delivered in Paris", "date": null, "keywords": "century; communism; free; government; labour; men; morality; people; revolution; society", "summary": "Let us suppose that M. Rothschild has worked all his life: well, you also, every one of you working men have also laboured: then why should the fortune of M. Rothschild be measured by hundreds of millions while your possessions are so small? Later on Socialism spoke in the name of Governmentalism; it said--Since it is the special mission of the State to protect the weak against the strong, it is its duty to aid working men's associations; the State alone can enable working men to fight against capital and to oppose to capitalistic exploitation the free workshop of workers pocketing the entire value of the produce of their labour.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--31108", "words": "117933", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Hunter, Robert", "title": "Violence and the Labor Movement", "date": null, "keywords": "action; acts; america; anarchists; anarchy; bakounin; bismarck; case; class; classes; conditions; congress; countries; country; course; day; democracy; detectives; end; engels; europe; fact; force; france; french; general; germany; government; history; ideas; idem; industrial; international; labor; labor movement; law; life; london; marx; means; men; methods; movement; new; order; organization; paris; party; people; period; place; police; power; present; principles; program; property; public; question; result; revolution; secret; socialist; society; state; strike; struggle; syndicalism; time; trade; union; united; violence; war; workers; working; world; years", "summary": "Museux, in _l'Art social_, said: Ravachol has remained what he at first showed himself, a rebel. I hear many among you say that you wish to attain your end by _revolution_.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--31903", "words": "85144", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "51", "author": "Zenker, E. V. (Ernst Viktor)", "title": "Anarchism: A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory", "date": null, "keywords": "absolute; action; anarchism; anarchy; authority; bakunin; book; case; congress; day; development; equality; fact; force; form; freedom; general; government; groups; hand; human; idea; individual; international; justice; kropotkin; labour; law; life; london; man; means; men; modern; movement; nature; new; order; organisation; paris; people; place; political; power; present; principle; propaganda; property; proudhon; public; question; revolution; revolutionary; right; social; socialism; society; state; stirner; theory; thought; time; union; value; views; way; wish; work; world", "summary": "Ludwig Pfau, in a talented essay, has sought to derive the literary peculiarities of Proudhon from the Gallic character and from his French _milieu_. Freedom_", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--34649", "words": "4758", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "69", "author": "Spencer, Herbert", "title": "The Right to Ignore the State", "date": null, "keywords": "authority; freedom; government; kropotkin; law; peter; right; state", "summary": "Let men learn that a legislature is _not_ our God upon earth, though, by the authority they ascribe to it and the things they expect from it, they would seem to think it is. They who assert that men are made for governments and not governments for men may consistently hold that no one can remove himself beyond the pale of political organisation.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--36568", "words": "30572", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "51", "author": "Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich", "title": "God and the State", "date": null, "keywords": "absolute; authority; church; day; development; divine; earth; existence; general; god; history; human; humanity; liberty; life; material; matter; men; mind; new; people; power; real; reason; science; society; state; world", "summary": "The State will no longer call itself Monarchy; it will call itself Republic: but it will be none the less the State--that is, a tutelage officially and regularly established by a minority of competent men, _men of virtuous genius or talent_, who will watch and guide the conduct of this great, incorrigible, and terrible child, the people. In Christianity also there have been great men, holy men, who have really practised, or who, at least, have passionately tried to practice all that they preached, and whose hearts, overflowing with love, were full of contempt for the pleasures and goods of this world.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--36690", "words": "96888", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "74", "author": "Eltzbacher, Paul", "title": "Anarchism", "date": null, "keywords": "anarchism; authority; bakunin; basis; cents; come; concepts; condition; day; eltzbacher; existence; fact; force; form; free; future; general; godwin p.; good; government; hand; human; individual; justice; kingdom; kropotkin; labor; law; laws; liberty; life; like; love; man; mankind; means; men; money; new; non; norms; order; p. o.; pages; paroles; people; place; power; present; property; proudhon; relation; revolution; right; society; species; state; stirner p.; supreme; teachings; things; time; tolstoi; tucker p.; use; violence; way; work", "summary": "In the sense of | Hegel | Proudhon | | jurisprudential | Jhering | Stirner | | dogmatism | | Tucker | +-----------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | In the sense of | Montaigne | Bakunin | | jurisprudential | Bernstein | Kropotkin | | skepticism | | | +-----------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | In the sense of | | | | jurisprudential | Spencer | Tolstoi | | criticism | | | First, as to basis, _genetic Anarchism_, which recognizes as supreme law of human procedure only a law of nature (Bakunin, Kropotkin), and _critical Anarchism_, which regards a norm as supreme law of human procedure; as subspecies of critical Anarchism, _idealistic Anarchism_, whose supreme law is a duty (Proudhon, Tolstoi), and _eudemonistic Anarchism_, whose supreme law is happiness; and, finally, as subspecies of eudemonistic Anarchism, _altruistic Anarchism_, for which the supreme law is the general happiness (Godwin), and _egoistic Anarchism_, for which the supreme law is the individual's happiness (Stirner, Tucker). For the phrase rebel against right, remember that in French _right_ and _common law_ are one and the same word].", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--40365", "words": "16008", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "51", "author": "Malatesta, Errico", "title": "Anarchy", "date": null, "keywords": "class; force; government; individual; interests; liberty; life; man; means; people; power; property; society; state", "summary": "Or what again could be done with those who, whether insane or no, might set fire to the harvest, injure children, or abuse and take advantage of the weak? To destroy private property and abolish existing government, without reconstituting a government that would organize collective life and secure social solidarity, would not be to abolish privilege, and bring peace and prosperity upon earth. The accumulated and transmitted experience of successive generations has taught man that by uniting with other men his preservation is better secured and his well-being increased.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--43098", "words": "139130", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "70", "author": "De Cleyre, Voltairine", "title": "Selected Works of Voltairine de Cleyre", "date": null, "keywords": "action; air; american; anarchist; away; blood; body; children; church; city; class; conditions; country; crime; cry; dark; day; days; dead; death; earth; economic; education; end; eyes; face; fact; force; free; freedom; general; god; good; government; hands; heart; history; hope; human; idea; individual; justice; know; labor; land; law; let; liberty; life; like; lips; literature; live; living; look; love; making; man; matter; means; men; mind; modern; mother; nature; new; pain; people; place; power; present; prison; question; race; reason; red; rest; revolution; right; saw; schools; sea; self; set; social; society; soul; spirit; state; struggle; sun; system; things; thought; thy; time; use; voice; want; white; wind; woman; words; work; world; years; young", "summary": "This aphoristic utterance will go down in history on its own merits, as the sayings of great men often do, stripped of its accompanying explanations. Because my neighbors conceive they need an inordinate heap of carpets, furniture, clocks, china, glass, tapestries, mirrors, clothes, jewels--and servants to care for them, and detectives to keep an eye on the servants, judges to try the thieves, and politicians to appoint the judges, jails to punish the culprits, and wardens to watch in the jails, and tax collectors to gather support for the wardens, and fees for the tax collectors, and strong houses to hold the fees, so that none but the guardians thereof can make off with them,--and therefore, to keep this host of parasites, need other men to work for them, and make the fees; because my neighbors want all this, is that any reason I should devote myself to such a barren folly?", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchism--45827", "words": "14595", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "59", "author": "Shaw, Bernard", "title": "The Impossibilities of Anarchism", "date": null, "keywords": "anarchism; bread; communism; cost; democracy; doz; individual; labor; land; majority; man; men; price; principle; public; socialism; state; system; tucker", "summary": "State Socialism and Anarchism, says Mr. Tucker, are based on two principles, the history of whose conflict is almost equivalent to the history of the world since man came into it; and all intermediate parties, including that of the upholders of the existing society, are based upon a compromise between them. State Socialism is then defined as the doctrine that all the affairs of men should be managed by the government, regardless of individual choice, whereas Anarchism is the doctrine that all the affairs of men should be managed by individuals or voluntary associations, and that the State should be abolished.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--19943", "words": "61307", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "85", "author": "Hayward, Rachel", "title": "The Hippodrome", "date": null, "keywords": "arithelli; barcelona; bed; boy; cause; course; day; days; door; emile; eyes; face; fatalit\u00e9; girl; good; got; hair; half; hand; head; hippodrome; horses; left; life; like; look; love; manager; men; mon; music; night; people; place; poleski; red; rest; room; round; sobrenski; things; thought; time; vardri; voice; way; woman; words; work", "summary": "Emile Poleski called it _l'entresol de l'enfer_, and certainly he was not there by his own choice. At length she spoke: And what sort of a place is this Barcelona? _L'entresol de l'enfer_, answered Emile curtly.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--23292", "words": "50109", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "83", "author": "Bassett, Sara Ware", "title": "Ted and the Telephone", "date": null, "keywords": "away; bell; boy; clarence; course; day; falls; father; fernald; going; good; hazen; lad; laurie; lea; man; men; mills; money; new; night; pine; place; river; room; shack; ted; telephone; thing; thought; time; turner; want; water; watson; wharton; work; young", "summary": "It was said at the factories that the reason the Fernalds went to New York and Florida and California was because of Mr. Laurie; that was the reason, too, why so many celebrated doctors kept coming to Pine Lea, and why both Mr. Fernald and Mr. Clarence were often so sharp and unreasonable. In fact, almost everything the Fernalds did or did not do, said or did not say, could be traced back to Mr. Laurie.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--26719", "words": "65954", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "77", "author": "Hapgood, Hutchins", "title": "An Anarchist Woman", "date": null, "keywords": "course; day; days; eyes; feeling; girl; good; heart; home; hope; house; human; ideas; interest; katie; kind; letter; life; love; man; marie; men; morning; mother; nature; new; night; people; philosophy; place; room; salon; social; society; terry; things; think; thought; time; way; women; work; world; years", "summary": "I thought of Terry day and night, and grew so melancholy that my new found friends were alarmed and suggested hastening the marriage, in order to let me go South with my husband. Terry had given Marie life, and she had finally used this vitality to free herself from him and his too exigent idealism.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--31104", "words": "6438", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "55", "author": "Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz", "title": "The Place of Anarchism in Socialistic Evolution An Address Delivered in Paris", "date": null, "keywords": "century; communism; free; government; labour; men; morality; people; revolution; society", "summary": "Let us suppose that M. Rothschild has worked all his life: well, you also, every one of you working men have also laboured: then why should the fortune of M. Rothschild be measured by hundreds of millions while your possessions are so small? Later on Socialism spoke in the name of Governmentalism; it said--Since it is the special mission of the State to protect the weak against the strong, it is its duty to aid working men's associations; the State alone can enable working men to fight against capital and to oppose to capitalistic exploitation the free workshop of workers pocketing the entire value of the produce of their labour.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--34406", "words": "146321", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "82", "author": "Berkman, Alexander", "title": "Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist", "date": null, "keywords": "act; air; aleck; assistant; away; bars; block; board; boy; captain; cause; cell; chaplain; chapter; comrades; course; damn; dark; day; days; dear; death; deputy; doctor; door; dungeon; escape; eyes; face; fear; feel; floor; frick; friend; girl; good; guard; hand; head; heart; homestead; hope; hours; house; interest; johnny; know; labor; law; letter; liberty; life; line; little; look; man; matter; mean; men; mind; moment; months; morning; mother; new; officer; open; opportunity; pass; people; place; prison; prisoner; range; red; return; revolutionist; right; sentence; shop; silence; sir; smile; solitary; spirit; stand; step; struggle; talk; tell; terrible; think; thought; time; voice; wall; want; warden; way; work; world; yard; years", "summary": "New men are about the cell-house and I miss many of my chums. I've always advised new men to interest themselves in some study or fancy work,--it's their only salvation.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--36690", "words": "96888", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "74", "author": "Eltzbacher, Paul", "title": "Anarchism", "date": null, "keywords": "anarchism; authority; bakunin; basis; cents; come; concepts; condition; day; eltzbacher; existence; fact; force; form; free; future; general; godwin p.; good; government; hand; human; individual; justice; kingdom; kropotkin; labor; law; laws; liberty; life; like; love; man; mankind; means; men; money; new; non; norms; order; p. o.; pages; paroles; people; place; power; present; property; proudhon; relation; revolution; right; society; species; state; stirner p.; supreme; teachings; things; time; tolstoi; tucker p.; use; violence; way; work", "summary": "In the sense of | Hegel | Proudhon | | jurisprudential | Jhering | Stirner | | dogmatism | | Tucker | +-----------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | In the sense of | Montaigne | Bakunin | | jurisprudential | Bernstein | Kropotkin | | skepticism | | | +-----------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | In the sense of | | | | jurisprudential | Spencer | Tolstoi | | criticism | | | First, as to basis, _genetic Anarchism_, which recognizes as supreme law of human procedure only a law of nature (Bakunin, Kropotkin), and _critical Anarchism_, which regards a norm as supreme law of human procedure; as subspecies of critical Anarchism, _idealistic Anarchism_, whose supreme law is a duty (Proudhon, Tolstoi), and _eudemonistic Anarchism_, whose supreme law is happiness; and, finally, as subspecies of eudemonistic Anarchism, _altruistic Anarchism_, for which the supreme law is the general happiness (Godwin), and _egoistic Anarchism_, for which the supreme law is the individual's happiness (Stirner, Tucker). For the phrase rebel against right, remember that in French _right_ and _common law_ are one and the same word].", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--41184", "words": "76318", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "85", "author": "Le Queux, William", "title": "Whither Thou Goest", "date": null, "keywords": "chief; clandon; contraras; course; day; dear; farquhar; father; friend; general; girl; good; guy; guy rossett; hand; hargrave; isobel; know; lady; lord; love; lucue; man; mary; men; moment; moreno; night; people; room; rossett; saxham; spain; thought; time; violet; way; woman; world; yes", "summary": "Better stick on that side, old man. Very serious mischief, old man, he said, in his deep, rather husky tones.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--49842", "words": "79415", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "74", "author": "McLean, George N.", "title": "The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America From its Incipient Stage to the First Bomb Thrown in Chicago", "date": null, "keywords": "american; anarchists; anarchy; arbeiter; bomb; case; chicago; children; city; conspiracy; country; court; crime; day; death; defendants; defense; dynamite; engel; evidence; fielden; fischer; force; general; good; grinnell; hall; haymarket; judge; jury; justice; labor; law; letter; life; lingg; man; meeting; men; murder; new; officers; order; parsons; people; place; police; present; question; right; schwab; sentence; sir; society; speech; spies; state; street; time; trial; use; wife; witness; working; years; zeitung", "summary": "As Printed | Changed to | +-------+----------------+----------------+ | 3 | Wont | Won't | | 3 | Snow-Balls | Snowballs | | 6 | Bastile | Bastille | | 13 | 18.9 | 1879 | | 14 | baddits | bandits | | 15 | eight hour | eight-hour | | 16 | assaiiants | assailants | | 17 | blood-hounds | bloodhounds | | 17 | difiered | differed | | 17 | working-men | working men | | 17 | Haymarkst | Haymarket | | 18 | motly | motley | | 20 | inflamatory | inflammatory | | 21 | LING Greif's | | 33 | snow-balls | snowballs | | 34 | occured | occurred | | 35 | occured | occurred | | 37 | sabstance | substance | | 47 | D d | Did | | 48 | snow-balls | snowballs | | 53 | Louis | Louise | | 54 | court-room | courtroom | | 59 | buisness | business | | 64 | forseen | foreseen | | 65 | connot | cannot | | 68 | frrom | from | | 72 | yon", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--56241", "words": "110264", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "85", "author": "Hume, Fergus", "title": "The Indian Bangle", "date": null, "keywords": "aldean; angus; arne; away; bellairs; boldini; brock; carson; casterwell; clara; course; day; dead; dear; death; drabble; face; far; father; friend; girl; good; hand; house; husband; jim; know; laurence; left; letter; life; lord; love; madame; major; mallow; man; mind; miss; money; monsieur; mrs; olive; place; position; purcell; right; room; rouge; semberry; slarge; street; tell; thought; time; trall; tui; way; wife; wish; woman", "summary": "I met Mr. Mallow at Reading Station, the artful lawyer continued, significantly. Mr. Mallow is really nothing to me.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "anarchists--7084", "words": "71254", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "70", "author": "Meredith, Isabel", "title": "A Girl Among the Anarchists", "date": null, "keywords": "anarchist; armitage; away; bonafede; cause; comrades; course; day; door; evening; eyes; face; friend; giannoli; good; got; half; hand; help; home; house; ideas; isabel; kosinski; left; life; london; look; man; matter; matthieu; men; moment; money; new; night; office; paper; party; past; place; police; poor; room; round; set; short; society; street; thought; time; tocsin; way; woman; words; work; world; years", "summary": "With better conditions such men will disappear; nay, the very possibility of their existence will be gone. The Cause is too great and too high to be influenced by such men or such scenes, answered the doctor with conviction.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--003394302", "words": "6128", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Egan, Eileen", "title": "What is the corporative system? : It is suggested as remedy for evils of modern capitalism", "date": "1941.0", "keywords": "country; f o; government; o r; people; portugal; system; work; world", "summary": "Workers in the legislature would find some means of bring- ing the surplus cotton to those who need shirts, and of providing work f o r idle builders by supplying houses f o r families without adequate shelter. In the nort* the hospitals are more crowded, since map\u00bb come f o r care now who never had a chance a t hospital service before.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--005196893", "words": "7962", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "Meehan, Thomas A", "title": "The rise of capitalism : in theory and practice", "date": "1940.0", "keywords": "ages; capitalism; catholic; church; cit; god; life; new; period; practice; rise; society; theory; trade", "summary": "Capitalism To understand capitalism in all of its various ramifications we must go back to the beginnings of capitalism and find the motivating force behind it, in other words its philosophy of life, then only, and even then not perfectly, will we be able to grasp the spirit of capitalism. Under the copyhold system, prev- alent throughout the Middle Ages the til- ler of the soil had certain vested rights, all of these were now obliterated.^'^ From these few examples one sees that the Protestant Revolt and the theories of the Reformers while they are not the direct cause of technical capitalism are nevertheless almost exclusively the source of capitalistic ideology.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--005197867", "words": "9148", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Skinner, Richard Dana", "title": "Debt system or property system?", "date": "1938.0", "keywords": "capitalism; claims; debt; debt system; farmer; interest; money; new; ownership; property; property system; social; system", "summary": "DEBT SYSTEM OR PROPERTY SYSTEM? But are these complications any greater than the dan- ger to our whole existence involved in a continuation of DEBT SYSTEM OR PROPERTY SYSTEM ?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--005197920", "words": "9999", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Michel, Virgil George, 1890-1938", "title": "Critique of capitalism", "date": "1936.0", "keywords": "business; capitalism; control; goods; human; labor; life; machine; men; power; production; profit; system; today; work", "summary": "Our present-day capitalism has not only hap- pened to grow up side by side with the laissez- faire theory which is thoroughly individualistic and which separated economic life from inter- ference on the part of the State; but it has ac- tually grown and developed under the guiding inspiration of this same laissez-faire . It was thus that the social purpose and social good of economic life, which was to be attained by all-around competition, was first of all fet- tered by the chains of natural economic laws, and then left to die in secret\u2014\u201cspurlos vet-", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--005197923", "words": "9716", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Michel, Virgil George, 1890-1938", "title": "Nature of capitalism", "date": "1936.0", "keywords": "capitalism; company; control; corporation; development; individual; labor; life; means; money; ownership; power; property; system; today", "summary": "The truth of the matter is rather that modern capitalism is just as old as the guilds, whose last vestiges disappeared in the eighteenth century. Whether the dynamic nature of capitalism was instrumental in the vast advances made in technology, the harnessing of mechanical power unto the service of machinery, or whether the technical progress made the dynamic develop- ments of modern capitalism possible, it would be hard to decide.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--32252", "words": "10183", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "56", "author": "Pirenne, Henri", "title": "The Stages in the Social History of Capitalism", "date": null, "keywords": "ages; beginning; capitalism; centuries; century; commerce; economy; existence; find; life; men; merchants; middle; money; period; place; time; towns", "summary": "Moreover documents abound which attest the existence in the great cities of men of affairs who hold the most extended relations with the outside world, whoh the outside world, who export and import sacks of wool, bales of cloth, tuns of wine, by the hundred, who have under their orders a whole corps of factors or sergents (_servientes_, _valets_, etc.), whose letters of credit are negotiated in the fairs of Champagne, and who make loans amounting to several thousands of livres to princes, monasteries, and cities in need of money. But it is at the same time essentially a trading population, and no other proof of this need be advanced than the fact that, down to the beginning of the twelfth century, _mercator_ and _burgensis_ were synonymous terms.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--3608", "words": "257035", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "75", "author": "Tressell, Robert", "title": "The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists", "date": null, "keywords": "ave; barrington; bert; bloody; boy; business; cause; children; come; course; crass; crowd; day; door; drunk; easton; end; ere; face; fact; fire; floor; frankie; good; grinder; half; hands; harlow; hear; home; hour; house; hunter; job; kind; know; labour; left; life; linden; little; long; look; looking; lot; man; matter; meeting; men; mind; minutes; misery; money; morning; new; number; o'clock; old; order; owen; paint; paper; pay; people; philpot; place; poor; poverty; present; right; room; round; rushton; ruth; sawkins; semi; shillings; shop; slyme; state; sweater; system; table; tea; tell; things; think; thought; time; town; wages; want; way; week; work; working; wot; years", "summary": "From other men he had succeeded in obtaining nine and sixpence, mostly in sixpences and threepences. These sub-foremen or 'coddies' knew that if they 'made their jobs pay' they would be put in charge of others and be kept on in preference to other men as long as the firm had any work; so they helped Misery to scheme and scamp the work and watched and drove the men under their charge; and these latter poor wretches, knowing that their only chance of retaining their employment was to 'tear into it', tore into it like so many maniacs.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--41405", "words": "177479", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "52", "author": "Luxemburg, Rosa", "title": "The Accumulation of Capital", "date": null, "keywords": "accumulation; aggregate; analysis; british; capital; capital accumulation; capitalist; case; circulation; class; commodities; commodity production; commodity surplus; conditions; consumer; consumption; countries; country; course; crises; demand; department; department ii; development; diagram; economy; england; european; exchange; exchange value; expansion; fact; following; form; general; goods; great; hand; ibid; income; increase; individual; industry; labour; labour power; land; like; market; marx; material; means; money; money capital; new; order; place; point; problem; process; produce; production; production ii; products; profit; quantity; question; rate; ricardo; rodbertus; second; sismondi; smith; social; society; state; surplus product; surplus value; system; theory; time; total; use; variable; view; vol; volume; wages; way; workers; working; year", "summary": "'Capital _per se_ (properly so-called), the items which make up capital, capital from the nation's point of view, is something quite different from private capital, capital _assets_, capital _property_, all that capital in the modern use of the term usually stands for.'[272] What Marx said in volume i of _Capital_ is true: the increased surplus value can be added on to capital because the social surplus product comes into the world from the very first in the material form of means of production, in a form incapable of utilisation except in the productive process.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--48446", "words": "23681", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "38", "author": "Loria, Achille", "title": "Karl Marx", "date": null, "keywords": "book; capital; capitalist; class; day; economy; history; income; labour; life; loria; marx; marxist; means; new; order; population; production; profit; revolution; science; socialism; system; theory; value; work; workers; world", "summary": "An exposition of his outlook and a study of his relationship to Marx will not only be of interest in themselves, but will help readers to surmount certain terminological difficulties in the _Karl Marx_. In face of these various forms of neo-marxism, the outcome of mutilations and of one-sided exclusivism, Marx redivivus would have excellent reason for repeating his own adage, so thoughtful and so true, I am not a Marxist.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--aaa-3", "words": "10034", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Edmonds, Alexander", "title": "Surgery-for-Life: Aging, Sexual Fitness and Self-Management in Brazil", "date": "2014.0", "keywords": "age; aging; body; brazil; course; edmonds; health; life; life course; means; middle; new; patients; plastic; pl\u00e1stica; self; surgeons; surgery; women", "summary": "Unlike fully public hospitals where all medical services are free, it offers free reconstructive surgery, but charges a small fee to cosmetic surgery patients to cover costs of medical materials and anesthesia (surgeons receive no payment). In this article I draw on ethnographic fieldwork on plastic surgery to explore tensions in ideals and norms of aging in Brazil. ", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--afkaruna-2590", "words": "8267", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "AlMAKIN, Mr", "title": "Antara Ziarah Religius dan Kapitalisasi di Era Globalisasi: Catatan Etnografis Umrah", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "adalah; akan \u25cb; al \u25cb; arab; banyak \u25cb; berbagai; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dua; era; hanya; haram; hotel; ibadah; indonesia; ini; islam; islamic; itu; juga; karena; kota; kurma; lain; madinah; mall; masa; masjid \u25cb; medina; mekah; modern; mont \u25cb; mus \u25cb; muslim; nabawi; nabi; namun; new; oleh; orang; pada; para \u25cb; peziarah \u25cb; press; satu; saudi; sebagai; sebetulnya \u25cb; seperti; sudah; tempat; tidak; tradisional; umrah; univer \u25cb; untuk; wadah \u25cb; yang; york; \u25cb 115115115115115vol; \u25cb 121121121121121vol; \u25cb 123123123123123vol; \u25cb 127127127127127vol; \u25cb 131131131131131vol; \u25cb 133133133133133vol; \u25cb \u25cb", "summary": "Antrian padat dan sangat kompetitif, penuh dengan orang-orang dari berbagai penjuru dan terlihat dari pakaian dan bahasa yang digunakan. Surban dilipat-lipat dilingkarkan di kepala, bahkan bagaimana melipatkannya bermacam-macam cara, belum juga menyebut jenis surban, warna, dan model yang digunakan oleh orang dari berbagai tradisi dan budaya.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ai-3706", "words": "8138", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Rahmawati, Rahmawati", "title": "Deconstructing the Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility: Social Investment on Luwu Indigeous Society", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "accounting; business; capital; companies; company; concept; csr; disclosure; doi; investment; journal; management; performance; profit; profitability; research; responsibility; society; value", "summary": "This study is arranged in a framework which presents justice values and rights of indigeous society in the concept of company social responsibility. Some attempt to examine the implications of profitability on environmental issues; other examine the long-term relationship between social performance and the company's environment and company performance, using percentage changes in three pollution stages and various accounting ratios as an empirical proxy for environmental and corporate performance (Freedman & Jaggi, 1994).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ai-9271", "words": "10039", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Rahmanti, Virginia Nur", "title": "Liberating Accounting with a Religio-Cultural Approach", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "accounting; analysis; approach; business; concept; culture; god; investment; islamic; journal; justice; masculinity; profit; rahmanti; religio; research; sawarjuno; tawhid; values", "summary": "A critique of Gray\u2019s framework on accounting values using Germany as a case study. This study aims to liberate accounting from masculine characteristics by using Islamic values.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajis01-136", "words": "6586", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Zuhri, Zuhri", "title": "Islamic Studies in Sumatera: Prospects and Challenges", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "context; history; islamic; islamic studies; journal; religion; religious; studies; studies vol; study; sumatera; sumatera islamic; vol", "summary": "Examining about Sumatera Islamic studies means stringing, framing, and tracing its roots which grow Islamic studies and characteristics that became the special of Islamic studies Sumatra. Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2, 2016 but on Islamic studies conducted by Western intellectuals also cannot avoid biases of specific knowledge and power.22 Sumatera Islamic studies today is still filled with the ideas awakened by the base colonialist paradigm of thinking.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-1107", "words": "1082", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Ahmad, Junaid S.", "title": "Capitalism and Class in the Gulf Arab States : By Adam Hanieh (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. 266 pages.)", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "capital; class; states", "summary": "Thus the \u201cdevelop- ment of class and state throughout the Middle East is deeply wrapped up in the formation of Khaliji capital\u201d and should be understood from a regional perspective (p. 164). The author\u2019s estimation of the 2008 financial crisis and his constant emphasis on the \u201cin- terdependent\u201d nature of global capital (with special reference to the GCC) compels the reader to understand capitalism as an enterprise that cannot sus- tain itself within the boundaries of the nation-state.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-1568", "words": "1006", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Burke, Jeffrey C.", "title": "Creating the New Egyptian Woman: Consumerism, Education, and National Identity, 1863-1922 by Mona L. Russell (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004. 237 pages.)", "date": "2007.0", "keywords": "education; women", "summary": "Russell places the disparate views of Egyptian women in the con- text of growing consumerism and educational opportunities in the late nine- teenth and early twentieth centuries. For example, Christine Sproul\u2019s unpublished dissertation \u201cThe American College for Girls, Cairo, Egypt: Its History and Influence on Egyptian Women: A Study of Selected Graduates\u201d (University of Utah: 1982), is not mentioned in the author\u2019s research.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-1627", "words": "1125", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Sabet, Amr G. E.", "title": "Europe and the Arab World: By Samir Amin and Ali El Kenz (London: Zed Books, 2005. 166 pages.)", "date": "2006.0", "keywords": "islamic; world", "summary": "Perhaps it may be a harbinger of a new and dif- ferent relationship between Islamic revolutionary movements and social and liberationist groups, one that is crucial and necessary if neoliberalism is not to end up being the sole global player, with its opponents divided and con- quered. It also identifies the ambiguities and limitations of social movements and struggles within the Arab world, as well as their implications for mutual relationships (p. vi).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-1817", "words": "1149", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Hartman, Michelle", "title": "Gender, Politics and Islam: By Therese Saliba, Carolyn Allen, Judith A. Howard, eds. (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2002. 354 pages.)", "date": "2004.0", "keywords": "islamic; muslim; studies; women", "summary": "Saliba\u2019s competent introduction summarizes the articles and promptly debunks simplistic understandings of Muslim women and their lives, and Book Reviews 107 highlights their diverse and complex engagements with religion, politics, society, and culture. Not only does this introduction speak for and to nuanced understandings of Islam and Muslims, it also links feminist strug- gles transnationally and explicitly positions itself against the exceptional- ism of Muslim women.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-1940", "words": "7588", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Anjum, Ovamir", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "american; capitalism; change; democracy; globalization; market; muslim; nation; new; order; people; politics; power; state; world", "summary": "The Case for Deglobalization Before there was Occupy Wall Street (protesting growing inequality) and Black Lives Matter (protesting police brutality and systemic racism) to shake up the heartland of global capitalism, there was the Battle of Seat- tle in 1999, when over 40,000 protestors gathered to protest globalization. Politically, global capitalism seems to have undermined democracy, accountability of elites, and the power of politics everywhere, even if the ef- fects of other aspects of globalization (such as enhanced movement of peo- ple, ideas, and information) are less clear.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-1949", "words": "676", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Ahmad, Imad A.", "title": "The New Mamlukes: Egyptian Society and Modern Feudalism by Amira El-Azhari Sonbol (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2000. 292 pages.)", "date": "2002.0", "keywords": "egypt; sonbol", "summary": "She finds that Egyptian society has not been static, waiting to be transformed from the outside, but dynamic, following its own cultural evolution. Ultimately, Islam has an indispensable role in the cultural effort to end the duality in Egyptian society.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2022", "words": "11929", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Willett, Roger", "title": "Islam, Economic Rationalism, and Accounting", "date": "2001.0", "keywords": "accounting; baydoun; capitalism; economic; economy; information; islamic; london; muslim; press; rationalism; reporting; social; society; sulaiman; theory; values; willett; world", "summary": "Consequently, the frame- work within which Islamic accounting systems should take place is that which is based on personal accountability to an all-seeing God. Yet, most writers on the subject of Islamic accounting have argued that Islam does not recognise a distinction between the secular and the spiritual areas of life?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2073", "words": "9716", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Dhaouadi, Mahmoud", "title": "Capitalism's Impending Dangers for Global Humane Development", "date": "2000.0", "keywords": "american; capitalist; contemporary; countries; cultural; knowledge; nature; science; scientists; social; societies; symbols; system; underdevelopment; west; world", "summary": "The wide dif- fusion of modem Western languages (in particular, English and French) and Wes tern cultural values into Third World countries is expected to be 56 The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 17. 1 endorsed by modem capitalist Liberal social scientists like Lerner, Inkeles, and Smith.35 For them, it is quite obvious that the diffusion of Western cul- tural symbols into underdeveloped societies is a process that helps the pro- motion of cultural development and is not a process leading to other under- development, as we have defined it. Cultural underdevelopment, as described above, often appears to be associated with self-degrading psy- chological manifestations24 among the larger population of the world who fell victim to capitalist Western occupation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2123", "words": "2660", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "McCarron, Kevin", "title": "Hidden Agendas: By John Pilger. London: Vintage, 1998, 687 pp.", "date": "1999.0", "keywords": "agendas; book; media; news; people; pilger; social", "summary": "Book Reviews 117 Hidden Agendas By John Pilger. Those who admire the work of John Pilger, journalist and film maker, will find much to enthuse over in Hidden Agendas, his seventh book.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2162", "words": "1662", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Burmester, Brent", "title": "Globalization: Theory and Practice by Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs, editors. Pinter: 1996. xii + 339 pp.", "date": "1998.0", "keywords": "authors; book; globalization; theory", "summary": "It is still too early for books such as this to dis\u00ad pense with debate and opposition to globalization, both in theory and practice. Globalization is a subject about which it is very easy to write copiously and badly.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2163", "words": "4168", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Haneef, Mohamed Aslam", "title": "False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism by John Gray. London: Cranta Publications, 1998. 234 pp.", "date": "1998.0", "keywords": "american; capitalism; economy; globalization; gray; markets; social; states; western; world", "summary": "American free markets, according Book Reviews 141 to him, have an advantage in that they no longer bear the burden of social costs, unlike European social market economies. On the surface, it seems that these events merely support propagators of global free markets.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2208", "words": "1219", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "El-Diwany, Tariq", "title": "Global Trap: By Hans-Peter Martin and Harold Schumann. London: Zed Books Ltd., 1997", "date": "1998.0", "keywords": "authors; book; european; world", "summary": "The authors pro- pose some credible solutions to the problems that they foresee, including a form of European democracy in which the European Commission is elected by the European Parliament and in which national parliaments allow citizens of other EU member states to speak on European issues whenever they are debated; a European monetary union that provides a stable trading block that rivals America and Japan; and European trade unions that better represent the interests of the worker against the multinational companies. Amusing catch- phrases spice Global Trap, trivializing yet somehow succeeding in summariz- ing a whole worldview.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2226", "words": "699", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Boulby, Marion", "title": "Home and Homeland: The Dialogics of Tribal and National Identities in Jordan by Linda Layne. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 188 pp.", "date": "1997.0", "keywords": "identity; layne", "summary": "Finally, appearing as it did after the 1989 parliamentary elec\u00ad tions, it seems extraordinary that this work has completely neglected to discuss the Islamic component of Jordanian social identity. In the introductory chapter of this work, the author reviews and assesses notions of social identity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2451", "words": "5373", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Al-Khalifah, Abdullah H. M.", "title": "Religiosity in Islam as a Protective Mechanism against Criminal Temptation", "date": "1994.0", "keywords": "behavior; concept; control; crime; criminal; islamic; journal; law; mechanism; people; punishment; religion; religiosity; social", "summary": "Cairo: DEr a1 Kitiib a1 'Ambi li a1 Tibi'ah wa a1 Nashr, 1967. In the remaining perspectives of social control, (i.e., self-concept theory, self-derogation theory, and the deterrence perspective), the unit of analysis of the control mechanism shifts from the social or aggregate to the psychological or individual level.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-253", "words": "7463", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Salem, Ahmed Ali", "title": "Localizing Islam in the West: Mazrui\u2019s Journey from the Study of African Politics to Global Cultures", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "a. mazrui; africa; ali; ali a.; american; islam; islamic; journal; mazrui; muslim; politics; sciences; social; studies; university; west; world", "summary": "Ali A. Mazrui, \u201cAfrican Islam and Islam in Africa: Between Exceptionalism and Marginality,\u201d American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 26, no. 3 (sum- mer 2009): iii-iv. 22. Ali A. Mazrui, African Islam and Islam in Africa, ii-iii. 54.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2615", "words": "1804", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Zaman, Muhammad Q.", "title": "Merchant Capital and Islam: By Mahmood Ibrahim. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990, 246pp.", "date": "1991.0", "keywords": "interests; islamic; makkah; segment", "summary": "By studying the trends and consequences of pre-Islamic Makkah's commercial activities, it seeks to bring out both the material bases of the rise of Islam and the element of continuity between pre-Islamic Makkah and early Islamic history. Ibrahim\u2019s work does, however, mark an advance due to its greater detailing of Makkah\u2019s commercial milieu, the rise of Islam within it, and its tracing of continuities of pre-Islamic commercial trends into Islamic times.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2683", "words": "1964", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Ahmed, Akbar S.", "title": "Islam and Society in Southeast Asia: Edited by Taufik Abdullah and Sharon Siddique, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 1987.", "date": "1989.0", "keywords": "anthropology; book; davies; index; muslim; social", "summary": "This book is an attempt to contribute to that movement by offering a defmi- tion of Islamic anthropology\u201d (p. ix). There is useful material in this book and some harsh commentary on the present teachugs of Islamic studies: \u201cTeachmg materials are of poor quality and textbooks are outdated\u201d (\u201cDimensions of Islamic Education\u201d by Kamal Hassan, p. 47).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-276", "words": "12357", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Marusek, Sarah", "title": "Beyond Secular Liberalism: Islamic Activism in Lebanon", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "association; beirut; charities; faith; fieldwork; foundation; hizbullah; imam al; islamic; lebanese; lebanon; liberalism; mabarrat; new; press; resistance; sadr; sadr foundation; secular; shi\u2018i; social", "summary": "However, I also discuss the intellectual contributions of religious activist Imam Musa al-Sadr, as well as focus in detail on the divergent legacy of his Imam al-Sadr Foundation, the third (lesser known) movement. Based on almost two and a half years of ethnographic fieldwork in Lebanon on the charities affiliat- ed with the three main Shi'i activist movements loosely comprising the Islamic resistance movement\u2014Hizbullah, al-Mabarrat Associ- ation, and Imam al-Sadr Foundation\u2014I describe how all three are selectively resisting some aspects of secular liberalism while accept- ing others.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2773", "words": "1947", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Ahmad, Mumtaz", "title": "Islam Between East and West: by Alija Ali Izetbegovic. Published by: The American Trust Publications, Indianapolis, Indiana 46232, U.S.A. Price: $12.00 (paper)", "date": "1985.0", "keywords": "alija; islam; islamic; religion; west", "summary": "IzetbegwicIAlija Ali Book Reviews Islam Between East and West 307 Islam Between East and West by Alija Ali Izetbegovic Published by: The American Trust Publications, Indianapolis, Indiana 46232, U.S.A. Price: $12.00 (paper) Islam Between EQst and West is a remarkable work of multidisciplinary scholarship by a Bosnian Muslim lawyer who is currently serving a fourteen- year term in a Yugoslavian prison for his Islamic activism and \u201cfundamen- talist digressions\u201d. bile pure religion em- phasizes conscience and pure materialism emphasizes nature, the focus of Islam is on man who lives in the worlds of both conscience and nature.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2884", "words": "2540", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Rashid, Salim", "title": "Surah Quraysh", "date": "1988.0", "keywords": "allah; civilization; islam; islamic; quruysh; swt", "summary": "This overarching theme of the bounty of Allah is strengthened when we remember that Siiruh Quruysh closely follows Siimh ul El, (the Elephant) in which Quruysh are reminded of Abraha's attempt to conquer the Ka'buh with elephants and how Allah (SWT) turned back this attack. The intent of Siimh Quruysh is to persuade the Qumysh of their obligation to worship Allah.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-2926", "words": "702", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Arif, Muhammad", "title": "Toward the Shari'ah Paradigm of Islamic Economics: The Beginning of a Scientific Revolution", "date": "1985.0", "keywords": "economics; school", "summary": "The adherents of the conventional school do understand that the fundamentals of Islamic economic system are very different from the fundamentals of capitalism, but despite this fact they are not ready to accept this reality that Islamic economics deserves to be developed in its own right. Toward the Shari'ah Paradigm of Islamic Economics: The Beginning of a Scientific Revolution by Muhammad Arif* I. INTRODUCTION - THE MAJOR CRITICS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: This paper attempts to respond to the critics who, on various grounds, oppose the development of Islamic economics.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-326", "words": "12757", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Afroz, Sultana", "title": "The Role of Islam in the Abolition of Slavery and in the Development of British Capitalism", "date": "2012.0", "keywords": "abolition; africans; american; britain; british; british west; china; east; enslaved; european; history; imperial; india; indies; islamic; muslim; people; role; slave trade; slavery; states; sugar; system; west; west africa; west indian", "summary": "By the early nineteenth century, British West Indian monopoly in sugar was \u201cunsound in theory\u201d and \u201cunprofitable in practice\u201d in the face of sufficient and cheap supply of sugar produced by free labor in India.49 Sugar cost the British people annually more than one and a half mil- lion pounds sterling in the late 1820s.50 Two-fifths of the price of every pound of sugar consumed in England represented the cost of produc- tion, two-fifths went in revenue to the government, and the West Indian planter received one-fifth in tribute.51 Evidently, the commercial planta- tion economy throughout the West Indies was mortally ill. The textile factories of Birmingham and Manchester eventually destroyed the Indian textile trade and the Chinese household cotton in- dustries.82 Highlighting the importance of British textile to its economy, F. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 29:124 M. Eden wrote: \u201cThe exportation of a piece of British broadcloth is more beneficial to us than the re-exportation of a quantity of Bengal muslin or of West India coffee of equal value.\u201d83", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-796", "words": "2343", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Anjum, Ovamir", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "islamic; journal; scholarship; studies; tahtawi", "summary": "He demonstrates that whereas al-Tahtawi was indeed inspired by the nationalist cult around the memory of Napoleon Bonaparte (the conquering despot he wished to see in his own patron, Muhammad Ali), he did so from his own grounding in Islamic political tradition, in particular as articulated by al-Ghazali (whose works were among the first to be published in Egypt). David Warren\u2019s \u201cFor the Good of the Nation: The New Horizon of Expectations in Rifa\u02bfa al-Tahtawi\u2019s Reading of the Islamic Political Tra- dition\u201d offers a careful reading of the works of al-Tahtawi (d. 1873).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-806", "words": "1839", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Dhaouadi, Mahmoud", "title": "Essential Concepts in Sociology: Anthony Giddens and Philip Sutton (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2014. 240 pages.)", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "authors; book; concepts; sociology", "summary": "Such an organized profile may allow one to say that this book is not only a brief dictionary of sociological concepts, but also a thought-provoking ref- erence work that makes an important contribution to the knowledge acquisi- tion of basic constituents of sociology itself as a scientific discipline. In terms of concept relevance, recent global social changes have led more to states of uncertainty and less reliance on habitual ways of life.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-811", "words": "524", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "Anjum, Ovamir", "title": "Editorial", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "american; islamic", "summary": "This carefully constructed empirical study confirms the assessment long felt by American Muslim leaders and thinkers: that the healthiest and most ad- vi The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35:1 justed youth are those that are stronger in their religious identity while also being well-adjusted and at home in American society. Editorial This issue of the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences features two important articles: Sarah Marusek\u2019s ethnographic study of a grassroots Is- lamic movement in Lebanon reconfiguring (even resisting) secularism and neoliberalism, and Madiha Tahseen and Charissa S.L. Cheah\u2019s empirical study of the formation of American Muslim adolescents.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-815", "words": "2345", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Arjana, Sophia R.", "title": "Brand Islam: The Marketing and Commodification of Piety By Faegheh Shirazi (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2016. 281 pages.)", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "chapter; halal; islam; muslim; shirazi", "summary": "The chapter provides a rich discussion of halal foods and the economy surrounding these products, including issues of manufacturing and trans- port. As Shirazi points out, \u201cFewer than fifty years ago, no one voiced particular concerns or much consideration of halal products.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ajiss-886", "words": "1639", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Bullock, Kathy", "title": "Face Politics: By Jenny Edkins (New York: Routledge, 2015. 230 pages.)", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "book; face; politics", "summary": "Her interest in the New York posters spun off into an inquiry about missing persons more generally, and the current book grew out of a shift from an interest in images of the face to a \u201cmore substantive exploration of face politics\u201d (p. xv). Chapter 2, \u201cMoving Faces,\u201d takes us into neuroscience, including what happens to people who have paralyzed faces that cannot show emotion (M\u04e7bius Syndrome), exploring scientific evidence as to whether or not we can read emotion from facial expression, the science around people\u2019s ability to mirror facial emotional expressions, and artistic work exploring a connection between humans and inanimate objects.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--arbutus-16801", "words": "9290", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "35", "author": "Reid, Darren", "title": "Imperial or Settler Imperative? Indigenous Reserves as a Case Study for a Transcolonial Analysis of British Imperial Indigenous Policy", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "australia; british; century; civilizing; government; people; policy; press; reserves; settler; system; university; vol; western", "summary": "If I am to argue that settler imperatives drove Indigenous reserve policy, as I do, then I must be able to explain why settlers would condone the expense and disruption of attempting to civilize Indigenous groups. This paper seeks to end the tension between these two frameworks by using Indigenous reserve systems as a case study for understanding colonial governance.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--armfolangl-8356", "words": "3729", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Harutyunyan, Narine", "title": "\u201cNEW NORMAL\u201d OF POST-COVID AND POST-MODERN WORLD IN THE MIRROR OF THE LANGUAGE", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "change; climate; culture; era; gender; language; march; order; reality; revolution; words; world", "summary": "The appearance of new words almost always falls at the peak of the development of modern technologies, as well as a period of acute political situations, natural phenomena, the emergence of new diseases, and the development of social networks. The Industrial Revolution had an effect on the development of the language \u201cas new words had to be invented or existing ones modified to cope with the rapid changes in technology\u201d (The Industrial Revolution \u2014 Impact on English Language, 2014).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--aseas-2639", "words": "9158", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Camba, Alvin Almendrala", "title": "Philippine Mining Capitalism: The Changing Terrains of Struggle in the Neoliberal Mining Regime", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "capital; communities; companies; development; environmental; government; groups; industry; mineral; mining; mining companies; mining sector; national; ncip; peoples; philippine; sector; state", "summary": "Mining communities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have resisted mining companies (Kirsch, 2014; Nem Singh & Bourgouin, 2013; Peet & Watts, 2004), but the vast networks of corporations facilitate transactions between the extractive sector and commodity producers, making the mining companies rela- tively anonymous and invulnerable to consumer boycotts, inter-state regulatory ef- forts, and labor unrest (Kirsch, 2014). First, technologies of subjection have elevated state mining institutions to choose and put into effect the processes aimed at addressing the demands of local communities.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--aseas-2660", "words": "9108", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Haug, Michaela", "title": "Men, Women, and Environmental Change in Indonesia: The Gendered Face of Development Among the Dayak Benuaq", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "asia; benuaq; borneo; change; dayak; development; female; gender; gendered; indonesia; kalimantan; male; new; research; southeast; university; women", "summary": "NGO literature tends to depict Dayak women as an especially vulnerable group. Building on this equivalence meaning of equality, I argue that Dayak Benuaq gender relations are characterized by a far-reaching gender equality.7 This argument is based on the following observations: Specific gender roles do exist in Benuaq society, but they are not strictly followed and often overlap.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--aseas-2681", "words": "11308", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Einzenberger, Rainer", "title": "Frontier Capitalism and Politics of Dispossession in Myanmar: The Case of the Mwetaung (Gullu Mual) Nickel Mine in Chin State", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "aseas; burma; capitalism; chin; chin state; chinese; cnrwg; development; dispossession; frontier; government; international; land; military; mining; mwetaung; myanmar; national; politics; project; rights; society; state; transition", "summary": "| 29 Rainer Einzenberger 2013 Formation of local CSO networks at local monastery in Kalay 2013 Media campaign in Kalay town 2013 Poster exhibitions on FPIC in local villages 2013 Village consultation meetings around Mwetaung area between January and February with hundreds of participants 2013 Civil society coalition on Mwetaung is renamed to Chinland Natural Resources Watch Group (CNRWG) in February 2013 North Mining Investment Co. Ltd submits feasibility reports on 'Mwetaung Nickel Smelt-ing Project' to the Ministries of Mines, and Environmental Conservation and Forestry 2013 Reports of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Social Impact Assessment (SIA) and Health Impact Assessment (HIA) are submitted to Ministry of Environmental Con- servation and Forestry 2013 Meeting with local political parties in March Discussion of Mwetaung Project at Chin State parliament 2013 Public consultation with local government and NMIC in Tiddim town hall, NRWG pres-ents 48 questions in April 2013 NMIC holds village meetings 2013 Buddhist monk and CNRWG members meet with local media 2013 Meeting with Chin regional government and Chin MPs in Hakha in May 2013 Meeting at Tiddim town hall: Manager from NMIC answer 46 questions 2013 CNRWG sends letter to the Mr. Quintana, UN Special Rapporteur on Myanmar in August 2013 CNRWG and GDI conduct collaborative research in Mwetaung area in August and Sep-tember 2013 Representatives of four Chin political parties conduct a survey on the Mwetaung project with local communities in September 2013 Chin parties meet with state government in Hakha 2013 Press conference in Yangon with CNRW, GDI, Chin political parties and civil society representatives 2013 Meeting with speaker of Union Parliament (lower house) Retrieved from http://www.chro.ca/index.php/publications/73-special-reports/411-threats-to-our -existence Chin State ministers and MPs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--asw-24120", "words": "7539", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "34", "author": "Crudup, Chandra", "title": "De-Centering Whiteness Through Revisualizing Theory in Social Work Education, Practice, and Scholarship", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "community; framework; individual; narrative; practice; profession; research; scholarship; social; supremacy; systems; whiteness; work", "summary": "Shannon (1970), Longres (1972), and McMahon and Allen-Meares (1992) identified how white supremacist norms became a master narrative in social work practice, research, and education. Social work practice must move away from this dynamic if we ever want to move beyond the lip service of what our value statements are to actualizing an anti-racist and anti-oppressive profession.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--at-6959", "words": "5656", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Kopiec, P.", "title": "The Lutheran \u201cconvivial economy\u201d as a Christian economic heterodoxy: significance, components, and proposals to the current socio-economic order", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "capitalism; economic; economy; life; lutheran; lwf; migration; order; orthodoxy; society; socio; theologians; work", "summary": "Self-interest and competition are understood as natural factors of the famous invisible hand of the market as natural regulation of economic life. However, the official words of different churches, interconfessional and ecumenical organisations also express critical approaches to neoliberal economic orthodoxy and capitalism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--atpp-1138", "words": "3870", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Henry, Wayne", "title": "Consumer Capitalism Meets Inquiry", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "capitalism; consumer; consumption; forces; inquiry; market; self", "summary": "Where there is an unmet demand, the self-interest of market participants will motivate someone to exploit that niche. One way or another, though, I think it is safe to say that participants in such discussions are unlikely to be as blind to the potential deleterious personal impact of consumer forces.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--brain-585", "words": "4672", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Patrut, Monica", "title": "Romanian Campaigns on Corporate Social Responsibility \u2013 Signs of Globalization", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "activities; campaigns; community; companies; csr; csr campaigns; global; media; online; organizations; public; responsibility; romania", "summary": "Which are the main social, cultural, and economic domains towards which CSR campaigns are targeted in Romania? RQ3: Which the distribution of Romanian CSR campaigns in time? The means by which organizations can achieve these glocal objectives is CSR campaigns.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--celtic-23114", "words": "7066", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Yeboah, Philomena Ama Okyeso", "title": "\u201cGRIEF AND RESILIENCE LIVE TOGETHER\u201d: AN ASSESSMENT OF ARTHUR MILLER\u2019S DEATH OF A SALESMAN", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "arthur; class; death; grief; language; life; miller; resilience; salesman; society; tragedy; tragic; willy", "summary": "The resilience that Willy exhibits is clearly seen through his position as a modern tragic hero \u2013 his total compulsion to evaluate himself justly in the society and also, being one who does not remain passive in the face of what he considers a threat to his dignity. Death of a Salesman highlights the plights of Willy Loman, a man who has lost his identity and self because of the harsh economic conditions and the pursuit of the American Dream \u2013 to live a better and luxurious life.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--compass-488", "words": "6834", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Heaney, Conor", "title": "The Teaching Excellence Framework: Perpetual Pedagogical Control in Postwelfare Capitalism", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "bis; control; education; journal; learning; market; paper; sector; teaching; tef; white", "summary": "In this paper, we articulate some of these challenges through a reading of Gilles Deleuze\u2019s Postscript on the Societies of Control (1992) alongside this White Paper. The first point we wish to highlight is the extent to which the White Paper reifies, glorifies, and fetishises competition and marketisation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--coolabah-15516", "words": "35980", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Hoffman, David M.", "title": "Aspiration, Achievement and Abandonment in \u2018The World\u2019s Best Country\u2019: Merit and Equity or Smoke and Mirrors?", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "academic; analysis; approach; australians; barcelona; career; case; centre d\u2019estudis; coolabah; dynamics; education; education studies; ethnography; fier; finland; finnish; focus; group; hoffman; issn; migration; no.17; policy; research; scholars; self; social; studies; studies centre; study; team; terms; topic; universitat; work", "summary": "Hoffman, Cools and Seikkinen were already acutely aware of the risk entailed in studies of this nature, as higher education studies are generally not a showcase for critical approaches to power relations within academe (Alvesson 2003; Hoffman et al. 2014, 2013b; Tight 2012), and in Finnish higher education studies in particular (Hoffman et al. 2013a; Hoffman, Saarinen & Cools 2012). In the context of Finnish higher education studies, it was Grant Harman, the former Editor-in- Chief of Higher Education, who on 5 September 2005 delivered a keynote in Finland\u2019s Higher Education Symposium prophetically centred on the wave of higher education mergers sweeping across Australia in the first decade of this century.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0012435-rquefe2l", "words": "5012", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "29", "author": "Lemmens, Pieter", "title": "Social Autonomy and Heteronomy in the Age of ICT: The Digital Pharmakon and the (Dis)Empowerment of the General Intellect", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "autonomy; berardi; capitalism; digital; dnts; intellect; labor; living; negri; stiegler", "summary": "Changes in the technical organs always induce de-functionalizations and subsequent re-functionalizations in the psychosomatic and social organs, which-in the course of evolution and later during history-are involved in a constant process of adoption of (or adaptation to) new technologies. Cognitive capitalism, a term coined by the French economist Yann Moulier-Boutang, refers to the current mode of capitalism in which not labor power but cognitive and affective capacities are the crucial determinants of productivity and the main sources of surplus value.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0037078-893cckyz", "words": "22872", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "45", "author": "Price, Jason D.", "title": "Desire and the Law: Creative Resistance in the Reluctant Passenger and the Heart of Redness", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "animals; baboons; bhonco; camagu; capitalist; cattle; community; conroy; control; desire; development; environment; human; knowledge; law; life; luc; morris; nature; non; novel; people; protection; qukezwa; rights; south", "summary": "Like Nick Morris in The Reluctant Passenger, at first he fears this different kind of non-human desire and seeks to maintain control over this zo\u00eb: He must get away from these surroundings that are haunted by Qukezwa's aura. Conceived at this moment of non-human desire and intensity, without sexual intercourse, while atop a horse, their child Heitsi figures as a future for the community where desire will continue to offer new ways of thought and creativity to resist neocolonial threats.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0043238-ncl8fge8", "words": "8879", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "52", "author": "Adler, Anthony Curtis", "title": "What\u2019s the Deal? Trump, Fichte\u2019s Closed Commercial State, and the Perverse Dialectic of Neoliberal Risk", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "celebrity; deal; fichte; game; life; making; present; reality; risk; state; system; trump; way; world", "summary": "It must be understood in terms of the modern reconception of politics in terms of a social contract-a social contract that is not merely foundational, but constantly being renegotiated, with political life the continual conflict between contracting parties. Or finally, drawing together these two points, we could even say that deal-making exemplifies the way in which political life is transformed through the rise of homo faber.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0043307-04goxwsx", "words": "4361", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "Oates, Sarah", "title": "The easy weaponization of social media: why profit has trumped security for U.S. companies", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "companies; disinformation; facebook; information; media; u.s; users; war; warfare", "summary": "This means that scholarly discussions should shift away from questions of ethics or actions (or lack thereof) on the part of social media companies to a frank focus on the security risk posed to democracy by social media. Now that it is impossible for social media companies to ignore the rising evidence of the central role of social media in inculcating conflict, they have defaulted to two key arguments in their defense: freedom of speech and the idea that the problem is limited to a fundamental misuse of their platforms.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0043591-xnxbt6t7", "words": "10878", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "54", "author": "McLaren, Peter", "title": "Religious Nationalism and the Coronavirus Pandemic: Soul-Sucking Evangelicals and Branch Covidians Make America Sick Again", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "american; busse; christian; christianity; church; coronavirus; country; covid-19; crisis; death; evangelical; god; grzymala; nationalism; new; pandemic; people; prayer; president; rawstory; religion; right; science; state; trump; usa; world", "summary": "While we lack at present 'a set of evidentiary standards for establishing the empirical existence of religious nationalism that goes beyond the invocation of religious motifs and symbols in politics' (Grzymala-Busse 2019), it seems reasonable to assert that religious nationalism is alive and well among Trump's evangelical Christian base-and it's not pretty. S.V. Date (2020) reports that Trump has been trying to convince the American people that he has been a great wartime president who has done a miraculous job in protecting the country from the coronavirus: 'Having sold himself as a great business and military leader despite bankrupt casinos and bone spurs, President Donald Trump faces his greatest challenge yet: making Americans forget the two months he dismissed concerns about a deadly pandemic as a hoax'.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0043718-fucyt0zc", "words": "1472", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "30", "author": "Yoshikawa, Toru", "title": "COVID-19 and Japanese shareholder activism: brief respite for Japan\u2019s self-healing concrete", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "activism; covid-19; governance; japan; shareholder", "summary": "COVID-19 and Japanese shareholder activism: brief respite\u2026 Thus, pre-COVID-19, corporate Japan was undergoing a transitionary period that was potentially a crucial determinant of Japan's future corporate governance norms. key: cord-0043718-fucyt0zc authors: Yoshikawa, Toru; Chua, Gavin title: COVID-19 and Japanese shareholder activism: brief respite for Japan\u2019s self-healing concrete date: 2020-05-22 journal: Asian Bus Manage DOI: 10.1057/s41291-020-00122-2 sha: 38085ecee4b527568cf777405e3f2b9eb9f2d651 doc_id: 43718 cord_uid: fucyt0zc Extrapolating from modern international understanding of corporate Japan\u2019s distinct form of managerial capitalism, we elaborate on the growing momentum of shareholder activism in Japan leading up to the COVID-19 health crisis, so as to inform the subsequent discussion on the relevant primary considerations that belie the future direction of shareholder activism in Japan post-COVID-19.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0043840-dlo85peu", "words": "13707", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "31", "author": "Galanis, Michael", "title": "Corporate Law Versus Social Autonomy: Law as Social Hazard", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "accumulation; autonomy; bureaucracy; business; business organisation; capitalism; castoriadis; change; corporation; feedback; governance; imaginary; law; loop; organisation; process; society; spirit; theory; weber", "summary": "Moreover, within corporate capitalism social classes are no longer those observed by Marx and different classes can have similar aspirations and vice versa. 43840 cord_uid: dlo85peu This article argues that corporate law has become the legal platform upon which is erected a social process impeding society\u2019s capacity to lucidly reflect on its primary ends; in this sense, corporate law is in conflict with social autonomy.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0045147-k3w8h961", "words": "8713", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "41", "author": "Carr, Paul R.", "title": "Shooting Yourself First in the Foot, then in the Head: Normative Democracy Is Suffocating, and then the Coronavirus Came to Light", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "care; carr; case; covid-19; democracy; education; engagement; health; hegemonic; issues; media; news; pandemic; people; time; usa; world", "summary": "Social media is an exemplary feature of this new environment and can help us draw out the fundamental question if greater media, communication, and online involvement can lead to more robust, critical democratic forms of citizen participation. Elsewhere, with colleagues (Carr, Daros, Cuervo, and Th\u00e9s\u00e9e 2020) , I describe some of the overlapping components, processes, and concerns that help frame the context for social media, fake news, and citizen participation.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0046451-wehyny8n", "words": "16890", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "41", "author": "Royo, Sebasti\u00e1n", "title": "Introduction: Spanish Banking\u2014How Do We Explain a History of Fragility?", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "banking; banking crisis; banking system; banks; book; capital; countries; country; credit; crisis; debt; economic; economy; european; financial; government; institutions; market; risk; sector; spain; system", "summary": "One of the most extensive studies of financial crises highlights a strong causal link between banking crises and sovereign defaults in developed and developing countries (Reinhart and Rogoff 2009 ). As we will see below, financial crises are devastating.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0046809-l4jls9ew", "words": "6477", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "50", "author": "jagodzinski, jan", "title": "Art|Education: In the Service of Designer Capitalism", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "art; capitalism; creativity; designer; education; freedman; gude; life; new; play; self; students; teacher; way; work", "summary": "In the 50th anniversary issue of Studies\u00b7 in Art Education, the leading scholarly journal in the field in the United States, Enid Zimmerman (2009), a respected American art professor wrote a comprehensive essay on creativity in art education, examining the various ways in which the field had taken up the concept. When it comes to 'designer creativity,' there is really no shortage of it: just open any television channel, or if you want the pure product in North American you can watch Donald Trump's The Apprentice (the celebrity version) where brutal capitalist competition is made into a game, but this is compensated by celebrity players (Hollywood stars, musicians, sports figures, cooking chefs) winning money for their favorite charities.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0046811-52gowb10", "words": "6496", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "jagodzinski, jan", "title": "Aesthetic Wars: Between the Creative Industries and Nomadology", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "affective; art; body; creativity; deleuze; education; electracy; guattari; image; industries; level; life; new; time; video; way", "summary": "We can begin by saying that affects are sensations that have their own particular logic, a 'logic of sensation' as Deleuze calls it, and this logic of sensation-as aisthetics-sets it apart from aesthetics of designer capitalism, which has been the usual playing field for representational art at the level of body image. It requires a disjunction between cognition and affect; that is between body image of 'normative' perception and the proprioceptivity of the non-imaged body to bring about thinking.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0046812-5vnrll1v", "words": "8347", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "46", "author": "jagodzinski, jan", "title": "Introduction: The Paradoxes and Worries in Contemporary Times", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "big; bratton; capitalism; control; covid-19; data; deleuze; future; google; human; information; life; media; platform; power; society; states; surveillance; trump; world; zuboff", "summary": "Algorithms, capital and the automation of the common Internet invention: From literacy to electracy Avatar emergency Destruction of habitat and loss of biodiversity are creating the perfect conditions for diseases like Covid-19 to emerge Interrogating the anthropocene: Ecology, aesthetics, pedagogy, and the future in question # Accelerate: Manifesto for an accelerationist politics (2013) reprint The sublime object of ideology Big other: Surveillance capitalism and the prospects of an information civilization The age of surveillance capitalism: The flight for a human future at the new frontier of power Both help us grasp the power of platform capitalism and the place of Big Data in it.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0046813-h35rwsif", "words": "6337", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "51", "author": "jagodzinski, jan", "title": "Between the Nonhuman and Inhuman: The Challenge of the Posthuman for Art|Education in the Twenty-First Century", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "art; body; data; design; human; inhuman; life; like; matter; nature; new; nonhuman; technologies; vhp; zo\u00eb", "summary": "These slices could be restacked and manipulated via so-called computer 'flythroughs' to explore specific organs and body parts. In short, this is medicine's structuring fantasy of perfect management where living bodies predictably embody the application of biomedical techniques that are developed utilizing Big Data research like the VHP.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0047580-7pd5k07g", "words": "8115", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "29", "author": "Hall, Richard", "title": "The Hopeless University: Intellectual Work at the End of the End of History", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "academic; capital; education; end; forms; history; hopelessness; institutions; labour; marx; new; relation; university; value; work; world", "summary": "Flows of data enable new quantifications of University work, underpinned by a machinery of global production that disassembles existing flows of labour, finance and technology and reassembles them for profit or rent. There is limited possibility for a critique that situates University work against its basis in alienated labour (Hall 2018) , through which the 'vampire' of Capital exists because it feeds upon living labour (Marx 1867 (Marx /2004 .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0047670-agugpk21", "words": "14330", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Sakwa, Richard", "title": "Greater Russia: Is Moscow out to subvert the West?", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "atlantic; cold; dominion; end; europe; international; kremlin; moscow; neo; new; order; policy; power; power system; putin; relations; revisionist; russia; security; soviet; states; strategy; system; war; west", "summary": "In this context, six observations can help us examine the problem of greater Russia and subversion. Periodisation is an important heuristic device and in methodological terms repudiates the view that there is some enduring essence to Russian foreign policy behaviour, with 'active measures' seamlessly transferred from the Soviet Union to post-communist Russia.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0049263-u3js7zo0", "words": "7189", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "54", "author": "Westoby, Peter", "title": "Community development \u2018yet-to-come\u2019 during and post the COVID-19 pandemic: from Derrida to Zuboff", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "capitalism; community; community development; covid-19; development; dialogue; digital; literacy; new; people; soul; surveillance; work", "summary": "key: cord-0049263-u3js7zo0 authors: Westoby, Peter; Harris, Verne title: Community development \u2018yet-to-come\u2019 during and post the COVID-19 pandemic: from Derrida to Zuboff date: 2020-07-08 journal: Community Dev J DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsaa026 sha: adb449b95b16f14cf43a991fb9821278b37dc317 doc_id: 49263 cord_uid: u3js7zo0 The contours of this article, written as a dialogue between two authors, one in Australia (Westoby) and one in South Africa (Harris), outline a Derridean deconstruction of community development \u2018yet-to-come\u2019 during and post coronavirus disease 2019. With such an analysis in mind, a soul perspective on community development work also considers, in dialogue with the likes of Bifo, how to recreate autonomous and strategic sites of work, action and community that offer an alternative to the current structure of neoliberal capitalist enterprise.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0049546-7cs1z6x6", "words": "8266", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "52", "author": "Baraitser, Lisa", "title": "The maternal death drive: Greta Thunberg and the question of the future", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "child; death; death drive; drive; freud; future; human; life; maternal; repetition; time", "summary": "Toril Moi (1986) writes of Kristeva's essay that the question for Kristeva was not so much how to valorize the feminine but how to reconcile maternal time with linear (political and historical) time (p. 187). Like the Hollywood zombie which holds within it a paradox, in that it is both dead and alive, those of us living in zombie time experience death as embodied in life [\u2026] .We had come to terms with the fact that we are about to die, and then we didn't.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0051339-y5tavcjb", "words": "1392", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Cohen, Jennifer", "title": "COVID-19 Capitalism: The Profit Motive versus Public Health", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "health; healthcare; profit; responsibility", "summary": "Furthermore, because profit-seeking is economically rational in capitalism, capitalist imperatives may be incompatible with public health. Furthermore, because such behavior is economically rational in capitalism, capitalist imperatives may be incompatible with public health (Smith, 1776) .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0051431-32bfze4e", "words": "4356", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "38", "author": "Giuliani, Elisa", "title": "Piketty, Thunberg, or Marx? Shifting ideologies in the COVID-19 bailout conditionality debate", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "business; companies; covid-19; crisis; environmental; justice; narratives; need; research; rights; tax", "summary": "This paper is part of a series of contributions dealing with the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on international business policy, and it was single-blind reviewed. While the analysis of press narratives on its own is insufficient to demonstrate that we are on the brink of an epochal ideological change, it suggests that we may be becoming familiar with new truths, and that these new truths might potentially be transformative.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0052178-rsnuvlnt", "words": "8813", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "46", "author": "Ruth, Damian", "title": "Indigenous Wisdom, Capital, Technology and Education", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "capitalism; context; education; knowledge; learning; market; m\u0101ori; nature; new; point; production; technology; values; view; wisdom; world", "summary": "Indigenous knowledge cannot be verified by scientific criteria nor can science be adequately assessed according the tenets of indigenous knowledge. key: cord-0052178-rsnuvlnt authors: Ruth, Damian title: Indigenous Wisdom, Capital, Technology and Education date: 2020-10-31 journal: NZ J Educ Stud DOI: 10.1007/s40841-020-00181-1 sha: 64c85ea0c72de819b1fc63f41eed17fb93d5ff74 doc_id: 52178 cord_uid: rsnuvlnt This article contrasts specific aspects of indigenous world views and wisdom on the one hand with specific themes in capitalism, colonisation, corporate interests, technology and education, on the other and argues that there is a fundamental clash of values between them.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0052990-lx2c60hs", "words": "5827", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Spanedda, Francesco", "title": "New approaches to housing complexity: designing dwellings in the age of cognitive economy", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "capitalism; changes; design; family; home; house; housing; life; production; space; time; work; workers; working", "summary": "Moreover, just like urban space lost part of its public character, housing lost its connotation of privacy and intimacy. On the other hand, the use of housing as a benefit in working contracts is reminiscent of the old paternalistic attitude of industrialism, but without the grand aspiration to produce new housing models.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0054072-ulffohh2", "words": "8736", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "34", "author": "Jandri\u0107, Petar", "title": "Postdigital Ecopedagogies: Genealogies, Contradictions, and Possible Futures", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "age; capitalism; ecopedagogies; education; freire; future; human; illich; knowledge; need; pandemic; pedagogy; politics; postdigital; science; social; technology; theory", "summary": "In what follows, we will outline some themes and fields of inquiry that need to be taken into account en route to develop new postdigital ecopedagogies fit for our (post-)Anthropogenic and pandemic moment in a liberatory manner. In our age of the (post-)Anthropocene, these traditional concerns of political pedagogy are especially relevant for development of new postdigital ecopedagogies.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0057550-7vaydzk3", "words": "3355", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "28", "author": "Lykidis, Alex", "title": "Afterword", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "art; art cinema; capitalism; cinema; contemporary; crisis; films; neoliberalism; order", "summary": "We can expect future art films to oscillate between bewilderment and contempt, irreverence and indignation at the incongruities and injustices of contemporary capitalism, with filmmakers adapting art cinema style to the demands of this new phase of neoliberalism. The rest of the chapter considers the way art cinema can remain politically relevant by engaging with popular culture, addressing the systemic cruelty of contemporary capitalism and providing ethical and social alternatives to the current order.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0057855-0idyoghw", "words": "10449", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "50", "author": "Murphy, Raymond", "title": "Foresight or Discounting Danger?", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "carbon; change; climate; climate change; consumption; countries; crisis; emissions; energy; environmental; fossil; fuel; future; growth; nature; pollution; practices; warming; world", "summary": "Carbon emissions are closely related to economic growth: when it is strong, so are carbon emissions. It would diminish the threat of a draconian exclusion from consumption for future generations (read grandchildren) forced upon them by global warming caused by the present generation's excessive consumption of carbon polluting fossil fuels.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0057866-4u3hxvo6", "words": "4174", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "27", "author": "Shi, Linda", "title": "The New Climate Urbanism: Old Capitalism with Climate Characteristics", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "adaptation; change; cities; climate; new; resilience; scale; urban; urbanism; water", "summary": "As growing numbers of cities began to adapt, many practitioners began to recognize the problems of urban climate adaptation planning (Adams et al., 2016; Shi 2019) . Regional Governance for Climate Action Regional Collaboratives for Climate Change -A State of the Art Urbanizing urban political ecology: A critique of methodological cityism: Urbanizing urban political ecology Opinion: Why green climate gentrification threatens poor and vulnerable populations Multi-level governance of climate change adaptation through regional partnerships in Canada and England Disaster on the Horizon: The price effect of sea level rise Evaluation of networks of plans and vulnerability to hazards and climate change: A resilience scorecard The earth system governance project as a network organization: A critical assessment after ten years.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0057867-gbvw87ch", "words": "14744", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Leoni, Zeno", "title": "A Marxist Theory of International Relations", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "book; capitalism; chapter; development; foreign; harvey; imperialism; interests; international; lenin; marxist; policy; power; relations; space; state; theories; theory; waltz; world", "summary": "Nonetheless, Hobson's novelty laid in his focus on the rivalry-prone tendency among capitalist states. Indeed, Wood's argument that 'the specificity of capitalist imperialism lies in the unique capacity of capital to impose its hegemony without expanding its territorial political power' probably relies on an overly narrow or old-fashioned definition of geopolitical power and territorial control (2006, 13) .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0057868-pmyg0ogv", "words": "10072", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "26", "author": "Cremona, Elisabeth", "title": "\u2018The Best-Laid Schemes o\u2019 Mice an\u2019 Men\u2019: Transformative Agency Towards Ecosocialism", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "actors; agency; agents; capitalism; context; dam; development; ecosocialist; groups; national; power; project; resources; state; system; transition", "summary": "Power clearly plays a predictive role in the evolution of human societies, and there is an obvious relationship between transformative agency and social power (Dowding 2012; Hearn 2014) . One particular gap in the work of many ecosocialist writers is the limited attention given to social actors, exactly those agents with the transformative capacity to realise the ecosocialist vision.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0058008-xzaanunt", "words": "3932", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "36", "author": "Shulzhenko, Vyacheslav I.", "title": "The Economy of Pleasure in the Era of Posthumanism: About the Metamorphoses of the Human Potential of the Near Future", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "concept; consumption; economy; knowledge; marketing; pleasure; society; time", "summary": "In the hypothetical variety of scenarios for the post-coronavirus existence of a person in exact accordance with the most important ideas, such a plot is not ruled out by us more and more loudly declaring post-humanitarian knowledge. Also, the topic of the speeches seems to be deeply logical, combining many economists into a single scientific field, from various points of view describing the phenomenon of pleasure economics (hereinafter referred to as PE).", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0058088-f75n3lq1", "words": "10331", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Megarry, Jessica", "title": "Female Performers on a Male Stage", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "activists; culture; digital; face; feminist; lesbian; male; media; movement; organising; social; space; today; wlm; women", "summary": "I have argued that moving away from men and choosing to live as lesbians offered women space to enact new social and political forms based upon feminist principles. In other words, there was an already existing groundswell of WLM activists who had come together to participate in consciousness-raising prior to movement women engaging with antifeminists or non-politicised women in the wider public sphere.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0058110-a65g316j", "words": "13070", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "33", "author": "Mukherjee, Subham", "title": "Environmental Disaster Management and Risk Reduction", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "capacity; communities; countries; decision; development; disaster; environmental; et al; groups; hazard; health; human; making; management; measures; mitigation; people; planning; pollution; recovery; reduction; risk; time; vulnerability; water; world", "summary": "Despite the complexity regarding the, geographic approaches and technology oriented functional ability in Geospatial sciences, these modern technology is rapidly and effectively being used in recovery strategies for mitigating disaster risks and hazard management. It was emphasised that thinking and action must be through managing systems to mitigate disaster risks and build resilience.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0058167-pthtj78u", "words": "4580", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "31", "author": "Zhykhor, Olena", "title": "Project Management in Universities Under the Global Pandemic: A Focus on Finance", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "education; funding; institutions; management; project; students; support; universities; university", "summary": "key: cord-0058167-pthtj78u authors: Zhykhor, Olena; Ryeznikov, Valeriy; Iafinovych, Olena; Pohribna, Nataliia; Miedviedkova, Nataliia title: Project Management in Universities Under the Global Pandemic: A Focus on Finance date: 2020-12-04 journal: Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2020 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-66717-7_57 sha: 34cfb268341c09b28fdf5bdd996b4fd9b1bd59dc doc_id: 58167 cord_uid: pthtj78u This paper is intended to provide an insight into the importance of project management success in implementing strategies and new financial packages within the context of university education. The issue of the effectiveness of university funding is becoming increasingly important, so countries are beginning to be more demanding of the higher education institutions' performance and their search for new sources of income.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059145-ycsyymr1", "words": "11867", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "47", "author": "Marques, Luiz", "title": "The Illusion of a Sustainable Capitalism", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "banks; capitalism; change; climate; consumption; corporations; crisis; economy; energy; fossil; global; growth; impossibility; investment; market; power; production; report; resources; society; state; system; wealth; world", "summary": "To minimize the destruction to the Earth system resulting from the predatory dynamics of global capitalism, regulatory frameworks have been implemented on a deregulated capitalism. The regulatory frameworks that the authors dream of are not within the aims of global capitalism and will never occupy a central position in its agenda.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059149-xu3bghpa", "words": "10797", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "53", "author": "Marques, Luiz", "title": "Climate Emergency", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "average; carbon; century; change; climate; colleagues; earth; emissions; global; heat; increase; ipcc; period; temperature; warming; years; \u00b0 c", "summary": "5C (2018) , global emissions of CO 2 must peak by 2020 to ensure a reasonable chance that global warming will not exceed 1.5 \u00b0C above the pre-industrial period until 2100. As can be seen, despite the interannual temperature variations caused by El Ni\u00f1o and other geophysical phenomena, global warming has become, more than ever before, a certainty that is empirically measurable.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059193-jmqfdv2q", "words": "8322", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Windsor, Duane", "title": "Political and Ethical Challenges of 2025: Utopian and Dystopian Views", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "business; capitalism; chapter; citizens; csr; ethics; future; median; new; party; policy; scenario; socialism; sustainability; voter; wealth", "summary": "The political center party of median voters may disappear toward the left and right extremes. That is, there are only two positions (or political parties) and the median voter adheres to one of them at the outset of voting.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059213-b13o5fkg", "words": "9434", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "45", "author": "Avis, James", "title": "Post-Work, Post-Capitalism and the Fourth Industrial Revolution", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "capitalist; class; development; labour; post; production; relations; society; struggle; ubi; vet; waged; work; workers", "summary": "Whatever the future holds for waged labour, it will in part be shaped by political and social processes that coalesce around an expansive notion of class struggle as well as by the affordances offered by technology, be it enabling or displacing workers. The significance of waged labour is that it can enable full participation in wider society.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059237-ycxxhadg", "words": "4532", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "35", "author": "Sklair, Leslie", "title": "Globalization and the Challenge of the Anthropocene", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "anthropocene; capitalist; climate; earth; globalization; human; planet; science; system; term; world", "summary": "By capitalist Anthropocene I mean that the industrialization made possible by fossil fuels, exploited via capitalist relations of production, set in motion qualitative transformations of these impacts on the Earth System (Malm 2016) . 5 By generic Anthropocene I mean the simple ideas that living creatures have always had a multitude of impacts on the Earth System which itself is constantly changing in various ways, and that the evolution of humankind represented a quantitative transformation of these impacts (particularly with respect to city building, agriculture, and infrastructure).", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059284-izskdmw6", "words": "10629", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "39", "author": "Sprague, Jeb", "title": "The Caribbean and Global Capitalism: Five Strategic Traits", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "business; capitalism; caribbean; century; class; country; cruise; decades; forces; globalization; haiti; interests; labor; national; new; officials; people; region; role; state; u.s; world", "summary": "Officials have also sought to increase declining state revenues by tapping into new transnational capital flows, with mixed results. These groups are linked in diverse ways to new transnational networks of production, finance, and consumption.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059394-c41feqvg", "words": "6916", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "53", "author": "Scribano, Adri\u00e1n", "title": "Cities, COVID-19 and Sensibilities: A Kaleidoscope of Experiences", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "care; cities; city; covid-19; face; life; pandemic; people; possibility; practices; silence; social; world", "summary": "Thus, in the face of the individuation, differentiation and social fragmentation that accompany, as features, the current phase of capitalism-and that the fear of COVID-19 has deepened to the extreme-distrust is a feeling that permeates much of the experiences of the life, consuming, sharing and enjoyment that take place in cities day by day (Scribano and Cervio 2018) . We have decided to claim authorship of each section separately, for having had the experience in different cities, for being impacted by dissimilar practices of being in the city, and for valuing how the collective does not eliminate the personal, hence the selection of the title of the chapter as a whole.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059427-yzgqpikq", "words": "6348", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "47", "author": "Jasso L\u00f3pez, Luc\u00eda Carmina", "title": "(In)Sensibilities to the Vigilance of Others in the City", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "cameras; cities; city; people; presence; public; social; society; surveillance; surveillance technologies; technologies", "summary": "In Medell\u00edn, Colombia, through the loudspeakers on the posts with surveillance cameras, citizens are warned that they are discovered or are about to commit an offence. In principle, it focuses on the study of the social effects of surveillance technologies in contemporary societies and cities, and the implications of watching others as the potential violation of fundamental prerogatives such as the right to privacy, to mobility, to the protection of personal data and to not be discriminated against.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0059585-v93c7pdx", "words": "11141", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "58", "author": "Basu, Dipak", "title": "Contemporary Capitalism and Imperialism", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "china; chinese; companies; control; countries; country; east; empire; gas; government; india; iran; iraq; libya; military; oil; people; syria; tibet; usa; war; world", "summary": "Tibet continued to conduct itself as a fully sovereign nation, recognized by the British empire until its occupation by Communist China in 1949 (van Walt van Praag 1987 . Communist China has been exercising a colonial rule over the land since then.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060086-pyq8pd34", "words": "4832", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "37", "author": "Ghodsee, Kristen R.", "title": "The Enemy of My Enemy Is My Friend: The Curious Tale of Feminism and Capitalism in Eastern Europe", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "capitalism; eastern; europe; european; feminism; gender; issues; rights; state; women", "summary": "Indeed, throughout the United Nations Decade for Women that followed the International Women 's Year (1976 's Year ( -1985 , liberal feminists from the advanced capitalist countries tried to insist that the UN conferences focus on narrowly defined women's issues, whereas women from the Eastern Bloc countries and many women from the Global South wanted to use the international women's congresses as an opportunity for women to speak about larger social, political, and economic issues (Ghodsee 2012) . This story could start back in the late nineteenth century with the debates between Western women advocating for separatist suffrage movements in the United States and Great Britain and the socialist women in Germany and Russia who believed that working women needed to struggle together with working men for political as well as social and economic rights (Zetkin 1896) .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060155-zzd4mc9m", "words": "6751", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "Bhattacharyya, Sambit", "title": "A Unified Theory of Rent, Elite Feud, and Imperial Expansion", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "capital; economies; elite; expansion; growth; power; production; rent; state; system; technology", "summary": "European imperial elite trusts the European colonial elite more than they trust the natives. We assume that political power is derived from economic power.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060240-50gxszkj", "words": "26076", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "39", "author": "Salmon, J. Warren", "title": "History of the Corporatization of American Medicine: The Market Paradigm Reigns", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "aca; access; administration; american; blue; community; control; cost; economy; federal; firms; government; group; health; health care; health insurance; health services; healthcare; hospital; industrial; industry; insurance; market; marketplace; medicaid; medical; medicare; medicine; national; new; patients; physicians; plans; policy; population; practice; profit; providers; public; quality; salmon; sector; services; states; system; time; trump", "summary": "An analysis of OECD countries Catholic health initiatives and dignity health complete merger One of the constants of healthcare: Rising executive pay CHI-dignity mega-merger to test co-CEO model Toward political economy of medical care The losses in profits: How proprietaries affect public and voluntary hospitals France prepares for privatizations take-off VA unveils proposal to expand private health care for veteran. Health care is not alone, as this phenomenon is also seen in higher education, private prison management, and, under President Donald J. Trump, immigration detention camps.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060275-79g8hmjx", "words": "3531", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Berglund, Oscar", "title": "Conclusion: XR, the Climate Change Movement and Capitalism", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "assembly; capitalism; change; climate; movement", "summary": "Climate change activists therefore ought to consider how climate change relates to aspects of capitalism, such as growth, trade, profit, property rights, financialisation and class relations. The second of the tensions that we identified concerned whether it is tenable for climate change movements to be solution agnostic.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060277-5ko4eoga", "words": "6218", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "47", "author": "Berglund, Oscar", "title": "Reimagining Democracy", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "assemblies; assembly; change; citizens; climate; demand; democracy; movement; representative", "summary": "This supposedly makes climate assemblies a more precarious endeavour than prior citizens' assemblies on abortion, euthanasia or same-sex marriage. Lastly, and especially troubling for climate assemblies, decision-making in deliberative bodies is slow and it has historically taken a long time for assemblies' recommendations to become law (Fenton 2019) .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060300-eolj430w", "words": "8101", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "45", "author": "Therborn, G\u00f6ran", "title": "Two epochal turns of inequality, their significance, and their dynamics", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "capital; china; countries; economic; income; inequality; new; north; oecd; population; post; poverty; society; south; usa; workers; world", "summary": "Indeed the Chinese economic surge coincided with a deceleration of OECD intra-national inequality (OECD 2015: fig. 1.2) , and one might add, with a restoration of US net profit rates to the golden level of 1945 -1965 (Wolf 2017 . Among the developed countries of the Global North, the secular trend of decreasing intra-national inequality turned into its opposite.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060747-s00kk8fa", "words": "14374", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "30", "author": "Thompson, Janice L.", "title": "Piecing Together a Puzzle: Feminist Materialist Philosophy and Nursing Ethics", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "analysis; capitalism; care; care ethics; caring; democratic; ethics; feminist; fraser; health; justice; materialist; nurses; nursing; nursing ethics; philosophy; practice; theory; work", "summary": "As Fowler (2015 Fowler ( , 2016 Fowler ( , 2017 has argued, nursing ethics is best understood as having demonstrated a legacy of social ethics, including a rich history of concerns for social justice. Definitions of social justice are discussed as are recent analyses of social justice ethics in Canadian and U.S. Codes of Ethics.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060835-otdspo2i", "words": "6140", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "38", "author": "LaRocca, David", "title": "Humanism\u2019s Necessary Integration with Capitalism: Further Remarks on Brunello Cucinelli\u2019s Philosophy of Clothes", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "brunello; brunello cucinelli; business; capitalism; company; cucinelli; dignity; employees; humanism; management; practice; solomeo; work", "summary": "I will not rehearse here my earlier research on Brunello Cucinellimost perspicuously in two journal articles (one addressed to the essential role of literary and philosophical humanism in Cucinelli's business practice and a second devoted to the company's philanthropic and stewardship activities-issues that lie beyond the appointed purview of the present volume) and also in a documentary film I directed, Brunello Cucinelli: A New Philosophy of Clothes (Fine Print Film, 2013). One would need to interview each of his customers and ask: Was your purchase from Brunello Cucinelli motivated by anything besides your admiration and desire for the products you acquired? As that question stands for the sort of social scientific motivation to track a causative relationship between brand and profit, I wish to point our attention to things we do know, and don't need to speculate about, namely that Cucinelli's pronounced commitment to humanistic values is largely conducted away from the klieg lights and press kits.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060844-v64rfpvm", "words": "5539", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "39", "author": "Ku\u010dera, Du\u0161an", "title": "A Historical Approach to Understanding Values and Its Importance for Corporate Responsibility", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "business; capitalism; consequences; csr; development; economy; ethics; management; new; responsibility; society; thinking; values", "summary": "In this chapter, I tried to open up one central theme-in what historical environments were social values born, and what does this mean for contemporary organizations. In order to rebuild the concept of social responsibility, we have first to overcome strict rational and speculative thought, or just mechanical functionality and effectivity.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060853-g9prdjaz", "words": "8277", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "30", "author": "Sobande, Francesca", "title": "Why the Digital Lives of Black Women in Britain?", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "black; book; britain; culture; digital; experiences; lives; media; online; people; race; research; studies; women; work", "summary": "In Blackness in Britain Black Women's Liberatory Pedagogies: Resistance, Transformation, and Healing Within and Beyond the Academy Behind the Screen: Content Moderation in the Shadows of Social Media Mixed-Race in the US and UK: Comparing the Past, Present, and Future Watching me watching you: Black women in Britain on YouTube Managing media as parental race-work: (Re)mediating children's black identities Memes, digital remix culture and (re)mediating British politics and public life Woke-washing: 'Intersectional' femvertising and branding 'woke' bravery Resisting media marginalisation: Black women's digital content and collectivity An African City: Black women's creativity, pleasure, diasporic (dis)connections and resistance through aesthetic and media practices and scholarship African Americans and the Media The digital barbershop: Blogs and online oral culture within the African American community Signifyin', bitching, and blogging: Black women and resistance discourse online Black bloggers and their varied publics: The everyday politics of black discourse online Surveying the scene: Writings by women of African and Asian descent Black Beauty: Aesthetics, Stylization, Politics The Governmentality of Black Beauty Shame: Discourse, Iconicity and Resistance Skin: Post-feminist bleaching culture and the political vulnerability of blackness From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation Our day of awakening The Brixton Black Women's Group and the Organisation for Women of African and Asian Descent A white side of black Britain: The concept of racial literacy A White Side of Black Britain: Interracial Intimacy and Racial Literacy Forthcoming, 2021). key: cord-0060853-g9prdjaz authors: Sobande, Francesca title: Why the Digital Lives of Black Women in Britain? date: 2020-08-12 journal: The Digital Lives of Black Women in Britain DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-46679-4_1 sha: d01fda8e948f4e8d89ba38d1ba0d8afdb168ce4f doc_id: 60853 cord_uid: g9prdjaz This chapter outlines questions that buttress this work, such as: How is digital media implicated in the lives of Black women in Britain?", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060854-hwglby22", "words": "16065", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "47", "author": "Poyner, Jane", "title": "Joining the Dots: Environment, Disease and Enterprise in the \u201cNew\u201d South African Novel", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "african; aids; arif; connections; coovadia; disease; environmental; failure; garden; gordimer; health; high; hiv; human; justice; life; low; nafisa; nature; novel; paul; reality; scale; sharky; south; space; world", "summary": "This is not to say, of course, that environmental justice concerns did not emerge in earlier South African novels published during the apartheid era (one only has to think of J. M. Coetzee's Life & Times of Michael K This kind of literary telescoping or mapping, as Clark would call it, in turn reflects the material connections between human life forms and the natural world.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060864-rzk0idh1", "words": "12829", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "30", "author": "Scheiring, G\u00e1bor", "title": "Conclusions", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "accumulative; bourgeoisie; capital; capitalism; class; competition; competition state; democracy; development; economic; hungary; international; market; national; power; regime; role; state; state capitalism; workers; working", "summary": "How does the accumulative state relate to other, historically existing models of authoritarian state capitalism in an international context? Next, it analyses the international and historical context by analysing the varieties of authoritarian state capitalisms.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0060927-9daojexn", "words": "5416", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "49", "author": "Davidsson, Tobias", "title": "Tackling the Contradictory Nature of Social Work", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "contradictions; exclusion; history; nature; poor; programme; relief; research; work; world", "summary": "Social work is indeed occupied with the prevention of social problems, and there might have been times when it was aimed at transcending the social order, but in general, the organisation and scope of social work have always been confined by capital logic. key: cord-0060927-9daojexn authors: Davidsson, Tobias title: Tackling the Contradictory Nature of Social Work date: 2020-08-04 journal: Narratives of Social Work Practice and Education in Sweden DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-45874-4_10 sha: d80b1c41af59d1643f1254d8a8e9a325abe15ebc doc_id: 60927 cord_uid: 9daojexn This chapter highlights contradictions within social work and deals with the question of how research and teaching can address these.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0061026-kiaune4w", "words": "24812", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "28", "author": "McLewis, Channel C.", "title": "The Limits of Choice: A Black Feminist Critique of College \u201cChoice\u201d Theories and Research", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "2002; access; african; choice; college; college access; college choice; collins; education; et al; experiences; feminist; girls; going; habitus; high; institutions; model; opportunities; oppression; power; process; race; research; school; social; structures; students; systems; white; women", "summary": "Though affirmative action in higher education was initially designed to redress racial disparities in educational attainment, enrollment rates into public 4-year institutions for Black college students, particularly selective public institutions, continue to be relatively low (Allen et al. 2018; Espinosa et al. 2019; Harper and Simmons 2019; Nichols and Schack 2019) . Although the number of Black undergraduates is increasing, Black college students are concentrated in community colleges and disproportionately attend for-profit institutions, with the proportion of Black undergraduate students at for-profit institutions at 16% (Espinosa et al. 2019) .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0061500-0kzyditr", "words": "7450", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "32", "author": "Katz, Brian D.", "title": "Come On Up for the Rising: A Review of Biglan's Rebooting Capitalism", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "analysis; behavior; biglan; capitalism; change; coalition; health; life; people; practices; public; science; society; system; values", "summary": "An exploratory study of verbal modulation of stimulus generalization Performance management Radical behaviorism and Buddhism: Complementarities and conflicts Reducing prejudice towards Middle Eastern persons as terrorists Exploring the development and dismantling of equivalence classes involving terrorist stimuli Millennium assessment of human behavior Toward consistent terminology in a behaviorist approach to cultural analysis Sustainability: From excess to aesthetics The comprehensive application of behavior analysis to schooling (CABAS\u00c2\u00ae) Sapiens: A brief history of humankind A liberated mind. The book functions as a call to arms for behavior analysts to join a coalition of interdisciplinary professionals with a like-minded mission of creating a nurturing form of capitalism, grounded in behavior science, that improves the quality of life for all people. political parties in the United States.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0062086-hxisczs9", "words": "7194", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "Bandinelli, Carolina", "title": "What does the app want? A psychoanalytic interpretation of dating apps\u2019 libidinal economy", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "apps; dating; desire; enjoyment; love; match; object; people; relationship; subject; tinder; users", "summary": "Dating apps, and apps in general, are 'sticky' (Kim et al., 2016) , and this is to be found (also) beyond their most apparent function. A psychoanalytic interpretation of dating apps\u2019 libidinal economy date: 2021-04-19 journal: Psychoanal Cult Soc DOI: 10.1057/s41282-021-00217-5 sha: 11c5768b46673fd505a58337c81ee5f6a2c41e79 doc_id: 62086 cord_uid: hxisczs9 In this article, we take dating apps as a case study to tackle the question of desire and enjoyment in contemporary society.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0065563-ywz4qtzq", "words": "8114", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "29", "author": "de Jong, Martin", "title": "Inclusive capitalism: The emergence of a new purpose paradigm in economics and business administration and its implications for public policy", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "business; capitalism; economics; government; inclusion; institutions; policy; production; purpose; scholars; sector; society; system; value; world", "summary": "Public policy as an academic discipline is painfully lagging behind in its recognition that inclusive capitalism is more than managing policy networks, preparing packages of policy instruments, organizing open tenders for efficient services and analyzing discourses alone. key: cord-0065563-ywz4qtzq authors: de Jong, Martin title: Inclusive capitalism: The emergence of a new purpose paradigm in economics and business administration and its implications for public policy date: 2021-07-07 journal: GPPG DOI: 10.1007/s43508-021-00020-z sha: 98f2dd3ad9aa470fcbd9f48bffce6689caa5db53 doc_id: 65563 cord_uid: ywz4qtzq With the societal cracks resulting from decade-long neoliberal policies becoming increasingly visible in many countries, capitalism as the most suitable institutional system to produce material wealth, environmental sustainability and social stability has come under growing attack.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0066833-vpwy1dnk", "words": "6381", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "36", "author": "Bhandar, Brenna", "title": "Theft in Broad Daylight: Racism and Neoliberal Legality", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "fitzpatrick; housing; law; legality; life; material; neoliberal; race; racism; relations; right; separation; state", "summary": "Neoliberal legality intensifies racism by infiltrating and saturating the sphere of material life with debt, privatised and individualised forms of responsibility, and cultures of anti-accountability at the state/corporate nexus. Neoliberal legality, parasitic on liberal legal forms of racism, has intensified and multiplied its effects, producing a grammar of power unbound by familiar lines of separation and opposition.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0066911-1luldzsa", "words": "15841", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "44", "author": "Woodly, Deva", "title": "The politics of care", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "abolitionist; anti; care; care work; collective; commons; communities; ethics; forms; home; labor; new; people; politics; practice; split; state; violence; way; white; women; work; world", "summary": "These kinds of care work to counter dominant liberal forms of political care, such as welfare or humanitarianism which have been imagined and enacted at the level of the nation-state, or of humanity, relying on exclusionary political frameworks. What freedoms might we find when we reprogram, deprogram and get down, in the words of Janelle Monae's Q.U.E.E.N, with the willful vulnerability of radical traditions of Black care: when we rise to create abolitionist horizons of public safety en masse?", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0068035-or3phvw3", "words": "7253", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "50", "author": "Murtazashvili, Ilia", "title": "Does capitalism have a future? A review essay of Peter Boettke\u2019s The Struggle for a Better World and Daniel Bromley\u2019s Possessive Individualism: A Crisis of Capitalism", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "boettke; books; bromley; capitalism; crisis; economics; government; individualism; institutions; problem; smith; struggle", "summary": "Bromley contends that people are angry because managerial capitalism, with its emphasis on cutting costs, has failed them. By the time we get to managerial capitalism, goods and services are still exchanged, but labor has far less bargaining power under the current system of capitalism than under previous ones.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0070605-60df7qdr", "words": "11927", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "40", "author": "Duile, Timo", "title": "Paradoxes of indigeneity: identity, the state, and the economy in Indonesia", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "activists; adat; aman; communities; contradictions; duri; economic; economy; forest; indigeneity; indigenous; indonesia; land; order; political; recognition; state", "summary": "In Bens' account, the paradoxical formation of indigeneity emerges as a matter of law: indigenous communities claim sovereignty from the law of the nation states they find themselves in and apply this very law in order to make their claims. One is the narrative dimension of indigenous communities and activists through which indigeneity is made meaningful for local communities.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0072800-kvhtqihv", "words": "10181", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "36", "author": "Espejo, Raul", "title": "Cybersyn, big data, variety engineering and governance", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "beer; complexity; cybernetics; cybersyn; data; enterprises; espejo; interactions; management; model; people; relationships; system; variety; work", "summary": "The digital society and the Viable System Model (VSM) share a focus on complexity as mooted by the Cybersyn project that was grounded in variety management (Ashby 1964) . In the end it was more about management information systems than about the cybernetic transformation of the national economy.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0073300-gplb9bjd", "words": "11418", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "39", "author": "Dubinsky, Yoav", "title": "Country image, cultural diplomacy, and sports during the COVID19 pandemic: Brand America and Super Bowl LV", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "american; bowl; branding; buhmann; countries; country; country image; coverage; culture; diplomacy; football; image; ingenhoff; international; media; pandemic; sports; study; super; usa", "summary": "During Trump's chaotic presidency, the image of the USA has tarnished abroad, with American media reporting that other countries pity the USA for mishandling the coronavirus pandemic and portraying America as anarchy after white supremacist Trump supporters took over The Capitol as the Congress and the Senate were confirming the election of Joe Biden as the next president, questioning the authenticity of the Democratic image of the USA (Ellyatt 2021; Pop and Dube 2021). key: cord-0073300-gplb9bjd authors: Dubinsky, Yoav title: Country image, cultural diplomacy, and sports during the COVID19 pandemic: Brand America and Super Bowl LV date: 2022-01-10 journal: Place Brand Public Dipl DOI: 10.1057/s41254-021-00257-9 sha: a416cd7df545c977e422e5a691e3f858c3474777 doc_id: 73300 cord_uid: gplb9bjd Although the Super Bowl became a national celebration of American culture, capitalism, and lifestyle, Super Bowl LV held in 2021 had a different tone, being held a few weeks after the attacks on the US Capitol, and during the COVID19 pandemic that by then cost the lives of over 400,000 in the United States.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0074513-lngai4p2", "words": "9043", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "35", "author": "Wendland-Liu, Joel", "title": "Marxism, U.S. Democracy, and Lenin\u2019s Commune Against Capitalism", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "black; capitalist; class; democracy; democratic; forms; lenin; new; people; police; power; revolution; state; struggle; theory; u.s; workers; working", "summary": "My alternative American utopia reading of the three recent major revolutionary events--the Occupy Wall Street movement of 2011, the #BlackLivesMatter rebellions of 2014, and the May-July 2020 uprising against racist police brutality--insists on announcing the ongoing conjunctural rupture in ruling-class hegemony in the U.S., a crisis of capitalist state power, and mass critiques of state forms of rule or reform. Mass unemployment and stingy relief for workers combined with threats of withholding unemployment payments to force workers back to dangerous workplaces exposed the racist-classist nature of state power and its capitalist logic as the essence of U.S. democracy.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0075196-tbz4xcdm", "words": "7409", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "41", "author": "Creech, Brian", "title": "Of essential workers and working from home: Journalistic discourses and the precarities of a pandemic economy", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "class; conditions; covid-19; discourse; economy; home; journalism; labor; new; pandemic; para; reporting; risk; work; workers; working", "summary": "It also speaks to the casual demands individuals make of each other in the digital age, while obscuring technologies and institutions in structuring relationships across worker classes. Platforms reinforce power imbalances between worker classes, equipping a purchaser of products and services as 'middle management', producing a labor paradigm [that] effectively outsources managerial responsibility away from government and commercial enterprises and onto the individual Levy, 2018: 1214) .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0075684-gam0xd4a", "words": "5241", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Okuma, Kazuhiro", "title": "Robert Boyer, Les capitalismes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de la pand\u00e9mie, La D\u00e9couverte, 2020", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "boyer; capitalism; crisis; development; economy; health; japan; mode; pandemic; policy", "summary": "Public health must obey the subsidiarity principle of social policy, so it should be dealt with on a global scale rather than at the EU level. While different economies are more connected due to international openness, evolving competition among regions, and ICT expansion, a new international coordination does not yet exist, implying the difficulty of a way out from the economic crisis of COVID-19.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0076071-1p9yuc3z", "words": "8351", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "33", "author": "Theodoropoulou, Sotiria", "title": "Recovery, resilience and growth regimes under overlapping EU conditionalities: the case of Greece", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "adjustment; commission; crisis; debt; european; eurozone; gdp; greece; greek; growth; investment; labour; market; pandemic; policies; policy", "summary": "The pressures of current account adjustment were fiercer and the ensuing adjustment more painful than they needed have been due to a host of reasons: the absence of a common fiscal capacity at the EU/Eurozone level, the initial absence of a lender of last resort to Eurozone governments, which resulted in too high spreads for troubled governments' bonds in the sovereign debt markets, dogmatism over economic policies in powerful member states, and the lack of political willingness to share the responsibility for the rebalancing of imbalances and of support for a smoother divestment of the savings' exporting member states from their counterparts. The above overview suggests some of the channels through which the literature from the 'third-generation' scholarship of comparative capitalism concluded that the EU integration and in particular the EMU favoured export-led growth regimes over consumption/domestic-demand-led ones in the Euro area have been shifting: more fiscal capacity has been made available to member states through the suspension of fiscal rules and through the RRF, pending also a reform of the EU economic governance; while the RRF regulation establishes some broad policy objectives as conditionality for the use of the Facility's funds, member states have been allowed to set their paths of recovery, green transition and digital transformation, instead of having recipes imposed to them in a top-down fashion by some institutions, fully in line with dogmatic approaches to economic policies of certain influential member states; the ECB is now more mindful of output fluctuations while pursuing price stability and has been actively keeping government bond spreads low while considering the impact of its policies on decarbonisation.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cord-0076735-uv91ljip", "words": "8688", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "43", "author": "Michl, Thomas R", "title": "Path dependence and stagnation in a classical growth model", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "capital; capital productivity; change; employment rate; growth; growth rate; labour; model; population growth; productivity; profit; rate", "summary": "Growth rates of population and labour productivity are calculated using log differences divided by the number of years in the time interval. In our model, such a shock will lower employment rates permanently, and this will create a chain of causation that could reduce the (already low) wage share, depress the (already low) rate of labour-saving technical change, restrain the growth of population because of reduced inward migration to advanced countries, and lower the rate of capital accumulation.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalism--cquilt-19045", "words": "3452", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "De Silva, Kevin", "title": "Continuities in Capitalism: Exploitation of Indentured and Migrant Labour", "date": "2012.0", "keywords": "capital; caribbean; exploitation; government; indentureship; india; labour; period; university; workers", "summary": "If indentured labour can be read as a cloaked \u201cslavery,\u201d then, as this paper has argued, migrant labour certainly can be read as a continuation of indentureship. This paper will argue that indentured labour, though non- existent in the Caribbean today and less apparent in the rest of the world, continues structurally in the form of migrant labour.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--cquilt-34378", "words": "3406", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "McCausland, Julie Ann", "title": "Racial Capitalism, Slavery, Labour Regimes and Exploitation in the Canadian Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "canada; canadian; countries; farm; labour; sawp; workers", "summary": "A transnational approach to viewing the issues affecting migrant farm workers allows for a global perspective. To provide for themselves and their families, migrant farm workers were forced to painfully separate from their families and their communities for months every year and to lead temporary, transnational lives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--cquilt-36944", "words": "3943", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Scott, Tristan", "title": "Manley and Bishop: The Tragedy of Leftist Reformism in the Caribbean", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "caribbean; global; grenada; ibid; jamaica; manley; north; socialism", "summary": "This paper will examine Jamaica under the Michael Manley government and Grenada under Maurice Bishop and the New Jewel Movement, arguing that reformist methods in the Global South, despite their tenden- cies toward upholding capitalistic institu- tions, are seen as being just as threatening as their revolutionary counterparts in the minds of Global North actors. Manley\u2019s methods were not truly \u201crevolutionary\u201d in any meaning of the term \u2013 there would be no violent overthrowing of Jamaica\u2019s economic order nor an ousting of Ameri- can and Global North influence from the island.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-13", "words": "8012", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "26", "author": "Martianov, Victor", "title": "Apologia of Modernity", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "capitalism; development; institutional; martianov; modernisation; modernity; project; societies; society; system; theories; time; values; world", "summary": "In this context, the ideological genesis of political Modernity is evident from the crisis in Christian morality, which was caused by the birth and development of the capitalist world-system. The thesis of the axiological unity and institutional diversity of global Modernity is advanced in opposition to the concept of pluralist modernity as a rhetorically veiled civilisational approach.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-170", "words": "8133", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "32", "author": "Radina, Nadezhda K.", "title": "Digital Political Participation of Western and Eastern Parts of Germany Residents (based on Change.org Online Petitions)", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "activity; animal; change.org; eastern; federal; germany; group; issues; lands; migration; online; participation; parts; people; petitions; problems; protection; saxony; support; territories; western", "summary": "The recipients of online petitions (usually representatives of the authorities) both in the western and eastern parts of Germany act in approximately the same way: the dominant support for petition activity of the inhabitants of Germany relates to animal welfare. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of digital political participation of residents of the western and eastern parts of Germany in the form of online petitions to discuss the role of historical experience in shaping modern civil action strategies of the studied territories.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-18", "words": "5591", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Fishman, Leonid", "title": "The End of Utopias?", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "capitalism; class; consciousness; end; future; groups; majority; service; society; utopias", "summary": "Political discourses of the rising minority Adhering to the position of K. Mannheim, we proceed from the assumption that utopianism, at least in the epoch of capitalism, creates rising classes (Mannheim, 1991, p. 122). In the past, utopias that transformed the spirit of capitalism were associated with rising classes, which constituted, if not a majority of the population, then a very significant (quantitatively and qualitatively) part thereof: hence the \u201cThird Estate\u201d, the working class and, finally, the \u201cmiddle class\u201d.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-212", "words": "10980", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Kochetkov, Dmitry M.", "title": "Knowledge: From Ethical Category to Knowledge Capitalism", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "capital; development; economic; economy; generation; growth; helix; human; innovation; knowledge; knowledge economy; knowledge generation; management; model; new; process; production; research; science; theory; university", "summary": "Knowledge capitalism along with the knowledge economy is a template for national policies (primarily, Western countries and \u201cdeveloped\u201d Asia) starting with the reports of the OECD (1996) and the World Bank (1998), which consider education as an underestimated form of knowledge capital that will determine not only the future of the economy but also society as a whole (Guy Peters, 2012). KEYWORDS knowledge management; intellectual capital; knowledge economy; economics of scientific knowledge; Triple Helix; Quintuple Helix ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This paper has been supported by the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-224", "words": "14765", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Bugrov, Konstantin D.", "title": "Colonial Revolution and Liberatory War: from Communist to Post-Colonial Theory (Georgy Safarov, Mao Zedong and Frantz Fanon)", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "china; chinese; colonial; colonies; comintern; communist; concept; development; fanon; mao; national; peasant; plebeian; post; revolution; safarov; soviet; states; theory; thought; war", "summary": "It was Safarov who put together a set of rather unsystematic Bolshevik/Comintern ideas on colonial revolution to develop a theory of anti-colonial peasant war (though it was never presented as a single theoretical construction, partly due to Safarov\u2019s passionate style of arguing). He was among the most original thinkers who elaborated the concept of colonial revolution.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-306", "words": "12679", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Remington, Thomas F.", "title": "Ordoliberalism Revisited", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "b\u00f6hm; competition; dyson; economy; eucken; freedom; germany; government; influence; market; market economy; neoliberalism; order; ordoliberalism; policy; power; school; social; state; system; university", "summary": "Hien does acknowledge, to be sure, the more generally recognized influence of Catholic social thought on the \u201csocial\u201d ordoliberals, notably Alfred M\u00fceller-Armack, who saw \u201csocial market economy\u201d as a deliberate effort to marry the liberalism of the Freiburg school with a theoretical and practical commitment to the principle that the economy must serve to raise living standards and opportunity for all sections of society. Ordoliberalism was a legal and economic theory to defend competition\u2014and all its benefits to society\u2014against the threats posed by state socialism or by the consolidation of market power in cartels and monopolies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-37", "words": "9024", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "33", "author": "Martianov, Victor", "title": "Revolution and Modernity", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "alternative; capitalism; class; consensus; future; interests; martianov; modernity; new; order; revolution; societies; society; state; subject", "summary": "KEYWORDS revolution, violence, political order, legitimacy, modernity, late modernity, centre-periphery, global economics, political subject, consensus, rental society, precariat The Political Project of Modernity as a Permanent Revolution? The revolution assumes as its key feature the emergence of alternative sources of political order (heterarchy) as a result of the rise and subsequent fall of mass political subjectivity (Kapustin, 2015, p. 7).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--csp-63", "words": "8037", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Mota, Aurea", "title": "The Rhino, the Amazon and the Blue Sky over the Ruhr: Ecology and Politics in the Current Global Context", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "action; africa; agreement; brazil; change; climate; countries; environmental; europe; european; global; north; production; societies; south; wagner", "summary": "The concept of \u201cecological debt\u201d arose from within environmentalist social movements from the 1980s onwards, including at major global environmental debates such as the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. The high degree of global interconnectedness has given many environmental threats a global significance, as argued at the outset of this article, and it has also facilitated the rise of global environmental consciousness.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--dancecult-1166", "words": "9047", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Chambers, Paul", "title": "The Studio as Contemporary Autonomous Zone", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "age; autonomous; contemporary; expression; life; music; people; personal; practice; research; self; sense; space; stirner; studio; work; zone", "summary": "Sharing some parallels with Cooper\u2019s conception Everyday Utopias, the city\u2019s sonic socialities and music studios could be viewed as networks and spaces that offered the chance to perform everyday life in a different fashion, creating change by building new forms of experiencing the world (2014: 227). The stories of dedication, invention and becoming through music practice, I argue, were suggestive of Stirnerian strategies of self-construction.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--dlj-297", "words": "6183", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Alcock, Alistair", "title": "WHO CONTROLS THE FAT CONTROLLER?", "date": "2012.0", "keywords": "companies; company; company law; directors; employees; group; interests; journal; law; shareholders; stakeholder; view", "summary": "Either way, political power and decision making would be transferred to non- politicians, in the words of the Steering Group, \u2018turning company directors from business decision-makers into moral, political or economic arbiters\u2019.37 The Steering Group (a sort of unofficial Royal Commission) subsequently concluded: \u201cThe overall objective [of UK company law] should be pluralist in the sense that companies should be run in a way which maximises overall competitiveness and wealth and welfare for all\u2026\u201d22", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ecs-32131", "words": "2343", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Sanjaya, I Wayan Kiki", "title": "COMPASSIONATE CAPITALISM IN HOTEL INDUSTRY IN UBUD, BALI", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "capitalism; hotel; industry; investors; study; ubud", "summary": "ISSN 2338-2449 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ecs/ 7 COMPASSIONATE CAPITALISM IN HOTEL INDUSTRY IN UBUD, BALI I Wayan Kiki Sanjaya1 I Gede Mudana2 email: kikisanjayabali@gmail.com1, gedemudana@pnb.ac.id2 ABSTRACT This present study analyzes the success of the practice performed by the investors in hotel industry using the ideology of the compassionate capitalism. The study was conducted in Ubud as the habitus of the investors in hotel industry.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ecs-3603", "words": "1842", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Ivan, Ivan", "title": "COMODIFICATION OF MAENGKET DANCE IN MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA", "date": "2012.0", "keywords": "comodification; culture; minahasa", "summary": "This research is focused on (1) form of the comodification of the TM in Minahasa, North Sulawesi in the globalization area; (2) the factors which have been responsible for the comodification of the TM Minahasa, North Sulawesi, and (3) the effects and meanings of the comodification of the TM in Minahasa, North Sulawesi in the globalization era. The research findings show that comodifation has tended to the shift of the TM values following the pattern of arts organized by the ruler and entrepreneur, the pattern of distribution carried out through the inter group or institutional power relationship, and that the form of comodification has taken place from the process of production to the community of consumers which have been conditioned.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ecs-40625", "words": "4021", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Marhadi, Akhmad", "title": "POWER RELATION OF PUNGGAWA-SAWI ON FISHERMEN OF BAJO ETHNICS AT TIWORO ARCHIPELAGO, NORTH TIWORO DISTRICT, WEST MUNA REGENCY, SOUTH EAST SULAWESI", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "bajo; capital; catching; ethnics; fishermen; group; power; punggawa; relation; sawi; tiworo", "summary": "ABSTRACT After the coming of globalization flow and ideology of capitalism in Ner Order around 1970s and 1980s until reformation era in 1998 up to now, power relation of punggawa-sawi resulted in hegemony on the group of sawi that had the impact on economic imbalance in the life of Bajo ethnics. Keywords: power relation, Punggawa-Sawi, Bajo ethnics, ideology, and capitalist.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ecs-58354", "words": "3863", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Dewi Wahyuni, Ni Made", "title": "GOCEKAN AS A POWER RELATIONS IN BATUAN VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "batuan; cultural; culture; implementation; power; power relations; relations; shocks; village", "summary": "The implementation of shocks that have evolved to become biased is protected by ideologies that are sparked for the sake of continuing shocks like today. After the problems formulated, this study found that there were some developments in the implementation of shocks which were ritual percussion in the village of Batuan, which was caused by the various forms of power relations practices carried out by the agents involved in the implementation of shocks.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ecs-60584", "words": "2195", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Jama, Karolus Budiman", "title": "THE DYNAMIC OF CACI MULTIFUNCTION IN MANGGARAI ETHNIC NOWADAYS", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "caci; church; cultural; government; manggarai; performance", "summary": "The ideology goes behind the government interest of Caci performance is capitalism economy and political power. The dynamic of multifunction of Caci performance is not only related to cultural ceremonies, but also related to its esthetic value.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ejif-3074", "words": "3339", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Papa, Massimo", "title": "Development and perspectives of ethical finance in Iran", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "country; development; economy; finance; iran; islamic; prof; system; university", "summary": "[7] ABDOLMOHAMMADI P., CAMA G., L\u2019Iran contemporaneo, 2015, Milano, Mondadori Universit\u00e0 [8] WHEFNER W.R., Islamic Law and Society in the Modern World, 2011, Bloomington, Indiana University Press EJIF \u2013 European Journal of Islamic Finance Editorial Team Editor in Chief Prof. Paolo Pietro Biancone, University of Turin, Italy Editorial Board Prof. Dian Masyita, University of Padjadjaran, Indonesia Prof. Abdulazeem Abozaid, Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies, Qatar Prof. Ahmad Aref Almazari, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Prof. Marco Meneguzzo, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Prof. Nidal A. Alsayyed, Inayah Islamic Finance Research Institute, USA Prof. Roberta Aluffi, University of Turin, Italy Prof. Ghassen Bouslama, NEOMA Business School, Campus de Reims, France Prof. Nazam Dzolkarnaini, Salford University, UK Prof. Kabir Hassan, University of New Orleans, USA Prof. Khaled Hussainey, University of Plymouth, UK Prof. Rifki Ismal, University of Indonesia Prof. Tariqullah Khan, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Qatar Prof. Ali Khorshid, ICMA Centre Reading University, UK Prof. Amir Kia, Utah Valley University, USA Prof. Laurent Marliere, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine, France Prof. Federica Miglietta, University of Bari, Italy Prof. Hakim Ben Othman, University of Tunis, Tunisia Prof. Mohamed Ramady, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia Prof. Mamunur Rashid, Nottingham University, Malaysia Prof. Younes Soualhi, International Islamic University, Malaysia Prof. Laurent Weill, University of Strasbourg, France http://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF ISSN 2421-2172 1 Development and perspectives of ethical finance in Iran Massimo Papa and Francesco Petrucciano Centro Interdisciplinare per gli Studi sul Mondo Islamico \u201cFrancesco Castro\u201d (CISMI), University of Rome Tor Vergata , massimo.papa@uniroma2.it Centro Interdisciplinare per gli Studi sul Mondo Islamico \u201cFrancesco Castro\u201d (CISMI), University of Rome Tor Vergata , francesco.petrucciano@alumni.uniroma2.eu Abstract\u2014 Iran has a rich and old tradition of ethical finance and economics.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ejif-3735", "words": "4927", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Kustiningsih, Nanik", "title": "Demystifying the Theoretical Framework of Research in Islamic Finance: A Review of Literature", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "banking; capitalism; countries; finance; financial; institutions; islamic; journal; prof; research; socialism; university; world", "summary": "Hence, it will be very crucial to gauge the progress of Islamic finance research in this era which will also help identify what factors have caused success to Islamic finance in various parts of the world, and who have benefitted from it to heal; who to heal and develop; and who to develop straight away. This research takes insights into the research on Islamic finance before and after the occurrence of financial crisis to rediscover its linkages with Islamic socialism and capitalism across international boundaries to establish grounds of Islamic finance theoretical framework.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ejif-3813", "words": "4755", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Kamdzhalov, Miroslav", "title": "Islamic Finance and the New Technology Challenges", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "blockchain; economy; finance; financialization; financing; inequality; islamic; prof; technology; university; value; world", "summary": "From here the following definition of \u2018Islamic financial institutions performing Islamic financial operations\u2019 can be derived: Islamic financial institutions are those, whose objectives and operations are firmly based on the principles of the Quran and the sunnah. Following the principles of Islamic financial contracts, we would compare them to the aforementioned smart ones.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ejif-4581", "words": "4063", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Alam, Md. Tanvir", "title": "Role of Islamic Finance during COVID-19", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "countries; covid-19; families; finance; islamic; poverty; recipients; study; system; zakat", "summary": "New emerging vulnerable group due to COVID- 19 received more Zakat, as Zakat giver considered it as a factor to select Zakat recipients. Analysis of Zakat Giver 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1-2 Person 3-5 Person 6-10 Person 11-20 Person Zakat Giver ` Graph 1: Number of Zakat recipients by Giver", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ejop-136", "words": "1769", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Gl\u0103veanu, Vlad", "title": "Happiness, growth, and the life cycle", "date": "2011.0", "keywords": "easterlin; growth; happiness; life", "summary": "The book is structured in four main parts, an Introduction by the editors, several chapters on \u2018Growth and Happiness\u2019, chapters on \u2018Life Cycle Happiness\u2019 and finally an Epilogue. Trained as an economic historian, the author was intrigued for a long time by the question of whether modern economic growth really does bring about an increase in human happiness, as most economists firmly believed.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--eol-11190", "words": "2511", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Sudewa, I Ketut", "title": "SOCIAL CRITICISM IN THE POEMS AND DRAMAS CREATED BY W.S. RENDRA FROM NINETEEN SEVENTIES TO NINETEEN NINETIES", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "dramas; poems; rendra; theory", "summary": "His dramas also contained such social criticisms, as exemplified by the poems \u201cSajak Sebotol Bir\u201d and \u201cSajak Pulau Bali\u201d and the drama \u201cKisah Perjuangan Naga\u201d, which contained the theme of how vicious capitalism was. His consistency in expressing social criticisms through his poems and dramas made him successful in becoming the most talkative man of letters during the Indonesia\u2019s history of literature.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--eol-49602", "words": "2768", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Samuel Latupeirissa, David", "title": "Lingual Investigation of President Soekarno Speech: A Report", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "august; indonesia; issn; soekarno; speech; speeches", "summary": "In IRNA, there were 919 documents of Soekarno speeches and memos/ notes of Soekarno. Having known the phenomena, we focused on the speeches that delivered by Soekarno in August 17 th s. There were 21 speeches of Soekarno that categorized as important speeches.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--eot-20839", "words": "3412", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Narottama, Nararya", "title": "Nyepi Holiday Package: Between Commercialization, Commodification and Revolting to Hegemony", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "bali; commodification; cultural; culture; holiday; issn; nyepi; tourism", "summary": "In the last decade, more and more businesses are offering Nyepi holiday packages to tourists. The purpose of this research is to reveal what tourism through the commercialization of Nyepi holiday packages which has been done through the commodification of Nyepi as compared to its real meaning and how does Nyepi become a new hegemony in the sphere of social multiculturalism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--epiphany-160", "words": "10858", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Lough, Joseph W.H.", "title": "The Rise and Fall of the European Dream", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "arts; dream; efficiencies; epiphany; european; faculty; growth; hegel; issue; journal; lucas; marx; studies; vol; world", "summary": "Key words: Europe, European Dream, Hegel, Robert Lucas, Karl Marx, Capitalism, EU, European Central Bank, WTO, World Bank, IMF 44 Joseph W.H. Lough Epiphany: Journal of Transdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, (2015) (Special Issue) The result surely would have been an initial overall contraction in global economic growth, a leveling off at Piketty\u2019s recommended 1 to 1.5 per cent growth annually (Piketty 74-75).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--epiphany-170", "words": "7678", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Gunes, Ali", "title": "Are We What We Buy and What We Consume?: Crisis of Identity in Hanif Kureishi\u2019s The Decline of the West", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "capitalism; consumer; culture; identity; kureishi; life; material; mike; way; world", "summary": "Simply, Mike\u2019s philo- sophy of life is that \u201cEveryone should have what they want whenever they want it\u201d (Kureishi, 2010, p. 407). Mike\u2019s way of life and world- view, together with that of his family, have been shaped very much by this culture, which has constantly inculcated them with an idea that \u201cthere was no finer and 210 A. Gunes Epiphany: Journal of Transdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, (2015) (Special Issue)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--epiphany-19", "words": "6808", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Tesser, Lynn", "title": "Exporting EU Liberalism Eastwards", "date": "2009.0", "keywords": "accession; cee; countries; eu liberalism; european; international; liberalism; market; minority; osce; rights; states; war", "summary": "EU liberalism is an ideology that has essentially developed outside of CEE and has at least two primary sources: (1) the effort to create a harmonized European market among rich, highly developed West European economies, and (2) West European concerns about post-Cold War security that sparked the development of the post-Cold War minority rights regime exclusively for CEE states. EU member states created the EBRD in 1990 to provide aid to CEE in the form of technical assistance, policy advice, security offerings, and equity investment.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--fennia-107490", "words": "7105", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Abebe, Tatek", "title": "Rights in education: outlines for a decolonial, childist reimagination of the future \u2013 commentary to Ansell and colleagues", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "abebe; childhood; children; community; education; future; global; justice; knowledge; learning; life; rights; schooling; south", "summary": "We often witness child rights advocates (who seem to rely on the \u2018ideal white pupil\u2019 imagination) drawing attention to the cultural reasons why children\u2019s rights to education are not fulfilled or the political economic and material deprivation that hinders effective learning in schools. In other words, we recognize the philosophical value of Ubuntu for a decolonial, childist approach to global education, but we exercise caution in so far as we do not automatically favor \u2018local pride\u2019.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--fennia-59633", "words": "4444", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Riding, James", "title": "Extreme geographies: a response from a dependent semi-periphery of the post-neoliberal Europe", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "bosnia; europe; european; herzegovina; houtum; new; politics; post; space; yugoslavia", "summary": "Plenum are \u2013 in simply existing as they do outside of the traditional governmental and elite spirals and circles \u2013 post-nationalist spaces in a region that is heavily influenced by nationalist politics during the post-socialist \u2018transition\u2019 era. The New Left, as it has been termed, in the Post-Yugoslav space, articulates the need for a new radically democratic European project: a project that is no longer neoliberal, but equally a project that does not turn to a nostalgic nationalism, a neofascism, or indeed any other form of authoritarian capitalism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--fennia-66415", "words": "2885", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Pascucci, Elisa", "title": "Refuge: transforming a broken refugee system", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "2017b; authors; betts; book; collier; international; new; refugee; work", "summary": "This material imprint, including the (often precarious) employment the humanitarian sector offers to a growing number of refugees (Farah 2010; Malkin 2015), has effects that need to be taken into account in any discussion of refugee governance. The book advances arguments that have been and will be widely discussed, and that will continue to influence and likely inform refugee policies in the near future.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--fennia-7787", "words": "8895", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Paasi, Anssi", "title": "Fennia: positioning a 'peripheral' but international journal under the condition of academic capitalism", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "academic; articles; english; fennia; finnish; geographers; geography; isi; journals; new; paasi; publishing; scholars; science; universities; world", "summary": "NBN:fi:tsv-oa7787 DOI: 10.11143/7787 Fennia: positioning a \u2018peripheral\u2019 but international journal under conditions of academic capitalism ANSSI PAASI Paasi, Anssi (2013). Fennia: positioning a \u2018peripheral\u2019 but international journal under conditions of academic capitalism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--fl-34", "words": "13494", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Desai, Radhika", "title": "The New Communists of the Commons: 21st Century Proudhonists", "date": "2012.0", "keywords": "badiou; capital; capitalism; class; commons; communism; general; hardt; labour; marx; negri; new; politics; production; property; society; state; value; \u017ei\u017eek", "summary": "So not only are we clear that for Marx capital, fixed or otherwise, can occur only under capitalist conditions but also that it is precisely a characteristic of \u2018modern economists\u2019 and their apologia for capital that they confound the difference between stored-up past labour and capital. It was what gave the Commune that character Marx and Engels would later recognise as the dictatorship of the proletariat, the necessary instrument of the \u2018withering away\u2019 of the state as class domination and its replacement by freely associated producers which is communism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--fueconorg-6923", "words": "5506", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Tali\u0107, Miljana", "title": "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENTAL CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EUROPE AND THE USA", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "activity; concepts; development; differences; enterprises; entrepreneurship; europe; european; phase; start; usa", "summary": "In the operational phase, there are differences in the degree of involvement of the population in social entrepreneurship between Europe and the USA, but they are also present between Eastern and Western Europe, which means that they are not predominantly conditioned by theoretical concepts and models of social entrepreneurship, but by other factors. Key words: social entrepreneurship, social enterprises, social innovations, start-up development phase, operational development phase of the SE.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--harmonia-663", "words": "135", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Zaenuri, Ahmad", "title": "SENI PEMBEBASAN : ESTETIKA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYADARAN", "date": "2011.0", "keywords": "culture", "summary": "Art as a media of freedom is an effective alternative as a means of massage delivery about situation of social life that grow attempts of policies of decision maker and global capitalism who create system of culture value in society for capitalist interest. Reality life is imagination, fantasy, and absurd dreams, whereas the truth and kindness of beauty only occur in ideas which create beauty of life management and the value of culture system itself.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--hungeobull-1489", "words": "9739", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Hru\u0161ka, Vladan", "title": "Winning and losing rural localities of the post-socialist economic restructuring: case study of Czechia", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "areas; bulletin; czech; czechia; development; employment; hungarian; jobs; localities; new; number; period; post; regional; restructuring; rural", "summary": "Basic system, institutional and structural changes in national economies (Synek, M. 2004) accompanied such transformation and significantly influenced fortunes of rural localities of these countries (e.g. Swain, N. 1996; Turnock, D. 1998, 2000; Rey, V. and Bachvarov, M. 1998; Dingsdale, A. 2002; Brown, D.L. 2002; Gorlach, K. et al. 2008; Posp\u011bch, P. 2014; Jucu, I.S. 2016). Winning and losing rural localities of the post-socialist economic restructuring: case study of Czechia Vladan H R U \u0160K", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--hungeobull-2895", "words": "7158", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Mart\u00edn-D\u00edaz, Jordi", "title": "Urban restructuring in post-war contexts: the case of Sarajevo", "date": "2014.0", "keywords": "bosnia; building; central; cities; city; development; new; peace; projects; reconstruction; restructuring; sarajevo; transition; urban; war", "summary": "Keywords: post-socialist cities, post-war reconstruction, peace-building, ethnic territori- alisation, Sarajevo Introduction Analysis of urban transformation in cities of Central and Eastern Europe has been high on the agenda in the last decade (e.g. Hamilton, I. 2005; Stanilov, K. 2007; Tsenkova, S. and Nedovi\u0107-Budi\u0107, Z. 2006). Towards an unsustainable urban development in post-war Sarajevo.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--hungeobull-2896", "words": "7677", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Berki, M\u00e1rton", "title": "Return to the road of capitalism: Recapitulating the post-socialist urban transition", "date": "2014.0", "keywords": "aft; areas; capitalist; central; cities; city; development; diff; eastern; european; post; socialist; transition; urban; urbanisation", "summary": "Subsequently, the specifi cities of the urban structure of socialist and post-socialist cities are subsumed, and fi nally, diff erent scenarios and development perspectives for post-socialist cities are outlined. Keywords: post-socialist cities, urban transition, urban theory, urban structure Introduction Over the course of history, relatively slow and gradual processes of urbanisa- tion are occasionally interrupted by periods of turbulent restructuring, such as in the time of colonial endeavours, large conquests and wars, or in the case of transition to diff erent political systems.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--hungeobull-2953", "words": "10927", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Irimi\u00e1s, Anna", "title": "Religious tourism in Hungary - an integrative framework", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "att; cathedral; catholic; church; churches; cultural; europe; heritage; holy; hungary; maria; nolan; people; pilgrimage; pilgrims; place; research; route; shrine; sites; szentk\u00fat; tourism; tourists; world", "summary": "Romania: 35 = Foieni (Mez\u0151f\u00e9ny); 36 = Tiream (Mez\u0151terem); 37 = T\u0103\u0219nad (Tasn\u00e1d); 38 = Carastelec (K\u00e1r\u00e1sztelek); 39 = \u015eimleu Silvaniei (Szil\u00e1gysomly\u00f3); 40 = Zal\u0103u (Zilah); 41 = Hida (Hidalm\u00e1s); 42 = \u0218\u0103rma\u0219u (Nagys\u00e1rm\u00e1s); 43 = F\u00e2na\u0163ele M\u0103d\u0103ra\u0219ului (Hidegv\u00f6lgy); 44 = T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 (Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhely); 45 = Valea (Jobb\u00e1gyfalva); 46 = S\u0103r\u0103\u0163eni (S\u00f3v\u00e1rad); 47 = Praid (Parajd); 48 = Suseni (Gyergy\u00f3\u00fajfalu); 49 = C\u00e2r\u0163a (Karcfalva) 192 sprang up on the spot. Pilgrimage to Szentk\u00fat, 2012 (Photo by Irimi\u00e1s, A.) \u2190 51 = Cori\u0107i; 52 = \u0160iroki Br\u0133 eg.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--hungeobull-3151", "words": "8357", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Nagy, Erika", "title": "Changing spaces of knowledge-based business services in Hungary", "date": "2009.0", "keywords": "business; business services; capital; centres; development; economy; hungary; information; international; knowledge; market; new; ows; process; rms; services", "summary": "The increasing involvement in international (cross border) issues made Hungarian fi rms increasingly depend- ent on information and knowledge either provided by business service fi rms or gett ing it through informal (personal) networks (Nagy, E. 2007). Business service fi rms of overwhelmingly small scale (employing less than fi ve persons) rested on capitalising the knowledge, professional experience and personal relations of the founders (owners).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--hungeobull-607", "words": "9243", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Boros, Lajos", "title": "Urban diversity and the production of public space in Budapest", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "activities; budapest; diff; district; diversity; groups; hungarian; j\u00f3zsefv\u00e1ros; neighbourhood; people; places; public; spaces; square; time; urban; use", "summary": "Other places, such as workplace, sites of consumption, schools, public spaces can be Urban diversity and the production of public space in Budapest Lajos BOROS1, Szabolcs FABULA1, D\u00e1niel HORV\u00c1TH1 and Zolt\u00e1n KOV\u00c1CS2 Abstract Public spaces are spaces for representation of individuals, social groups, ideologies, values, cultures. At the same time, public spaces are commodifi ed and \u201cdisneyfi ed\u201d in capitalism, thus, the creation of a homoge- neous, \u201cdesirable\u201d spatial form and use of public space is often intended.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ijcyfs-14289", "words": "6599", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Skott-Myhre, Kathleen", "title": "REVOLUTIONARY LOVE: CYC AND THE IMPORTANCE OF RECLAIMING OUR DESIRE", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "capitalism; care; child; desire; guattari; love; new; people; work; youth", "summary": "Certainly, for those working on the line in the day-to-day interactions between young people and adults in the countless institutional and quasi-institutional settings where we encounter young people, there is no more disruptive or rewarding aspect to what we do than the expression of feelings. We would argue, that these modes of sociality are key to the work we do with young people and that if they are threatened under the current mode of capitalist economy, then this becomes a political issue of significant importance to child and youth care theorists and practitioners.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ijcyfs-19520", "words": "5069", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Jack, Astri", "title": "THE GENDER REVEAL PARTY: A NEW MEANS OF PERFORMING PARENTHOOD AND REIFYING GENDER UNDER CAPITALISM", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "child; family; gender; gender reveal; international; journal; parents; party; reveal; sex; youth", "summary": "A NEW MEANS OF PERFORMING PARENTHOOD AND REIFYING GENDER UNDER CAPITALISM Astri Jack Abstract: This article explores the popularization of gender reveal parties and considers what they can tell us about current societal expectations around gender, parenthood, and consumption. Gender reveal parties are events in which expectant parents reveal, or even learn, the sex of the child-to-be through a surprise display of something pink or blue, typically using innocuous means such as confetti, balloons, or a coloured cake.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ijefi-2093", "words": "9113", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Balseven, Hale", "title": "The Political Economy of Financial Regulation Policies Following the Global Crisis", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "approach; bank; basel; capital; countries; crisis; financial; institutions; international; markets; new; policies; policy; regulation; risk; system", "summary": "Financial regulation means the establishment of institutions and rules concerning financial markets by public authorities, with the purpose of orienting sources in the direction of certain objectives, due to the regulatory function of state. Thus, financial regulations shall be examined within their financial governance structure.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ijhs-1975", "words": "5549", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "71", "author": "Mianani, Sindhy Sintya", "title": "AMERICAN DREAM AS REFLECTED IN DAVID MAMETS GLENGARRY GLEN ROSS", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "american; david; dream; glengarry; leads; mamet; ross; salesmen; society", "summary": "Tough, it aims at the weak point of the human nature that is a dream of better life, the concept of the American Dream in David Mamet\u2019s Glengarry Glen Ross exposes the ways American Dream as an ideology tie itself to Americans\u2019 real existence and subvert reality in less suspected ways. In Mamet\u2019s Glengarry Glen Ross, American Dream tend to offer itself as the reality and despite the fact that one cannot escape the influence of it entirely, American Dream is nothing but an the hinders of logical thinking and thereby leads to scheming acts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ijibec-1249", "words": "8183", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Muheramtohadi, Singgih", "title": "A Comparative Study: The Economic Thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "business; class; destruction; economics; ibn; ibn khaldun; islamic; khaldun; life; marx; nature; phase; state; surplus; value; work; workers", "summary": "I J I B E C / ISSN: 2599-3216 E ISSN: 2615-420X Article Info Article History: Received : 25 Feb 2018 Accepted : 15 May 2018 Published : 1 June 2018 Keywords: Ibn Khaldun, Karl Marx, work, surplus value, necessity. A Comparative Study: The Economic Thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx Singgih Muheramtohadi Faculty of Islamic Economic and Business, UIN Walisongo Semarang email: singgih.muheram@gmail.com mailto:singgih.muheram@gmail.com International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics, 2(1) June 2018, 5 1 - 6 452 1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ijibec-777", "words": "35182", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-436", "author": "Arwani, Agus", "title": "The Future of The Profession of Accountant Sharia Enter MEA In 2017", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "< \ufffd; l \ufffd; \ufffd <; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd)\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd!\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd$\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd$\ufffd 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\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdL \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd$\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd/\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd )G`<\ufffd (\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd <\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd$\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd ?\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd <@)\ufffd )\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd The Future Of The Profession Of Accountant Sharia Enter MEA In 2017 Agus Arwani Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ijmesh-963", "words": "5743", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Nisa, Azkiya", "title": "Commodification of the Urban Community Image: An Instagram Case Study of Motivational Quotes and Skyscraper Photo", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "culture; humanities; instagram; journal; life; media; photo; quotes; science; skyscraper; society; space; spectacle; users; work", "summary": "The major goal of this study is to explore the building of public image through production and consumption patterns in inspiring accounts, which are subsequently adopted by other Instagram users, as well as the trend of youngsters sharing skyscraper photographs to Instagram. However, the presence of Instagram users on social media has the potential to be co-opted and legitimized by authorities, particularly capital owners and other actors who benefit from the hustle culture phenomenon.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--interstices-673", "words": "7994", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "Sturm, Sean", "title": "To see or be seen? The grounds of a place-based university", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "auckland; barracks; e s; grounds; n o; new; new zealand; o z; place; r s; r t; s t; spinoza; t e; university; zealand", "summary": "Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--iqtishad-2517", "words": "7252", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Rauf, Mu'min", "title": "Relevansi Prinsip Ekonomi Islam dalam Pembinaan Umat Islam Indonesia", "date": "2011.0", "keywords": "adalah; allah; antara; apa; atau; bahwa; cara; dalam; dan; dari; demikian; dengan; ekonomi; ekonomi islam; hal; hanya; harta; harus; individu; indonesia; infak; ini; islam; itu; juga; karena; lain; lebih; maka; manusia; masa; masyarakat; menjadi; merupakan; milik; negara; oleh; orang; pada; prinsip; saja; satu; sebagai; sehingga; sejumlah; seperti; sisi; sistem; sumber; tahun; telah; tidak; umar; untuk; yang", "summary": "[2]: 219, Allah merekam hal ini sebagai bagian dari masalah yang dipertanyakan pada Muhammad, \u201aMereka bertanya kepadamu Muhammad tentang apa yang harus dinfakkan, katakanlah Yang lebih dari keperluan, yakni yang mudah dan yang dinafkahkan tidak dengan berat hati.9 13 Ketika diangkat menjadi khalifah, Umar bin Abdul Aziz mengumpulkan rakyatnya dan mengumumkan serta menyerahkan seluruh harta kekayaan diri dan keluarganya yang tidak wajar kepada kaum muslimin melalui Baitul Mal, mulai dari tanah-tanah perkebunan di Maroko, pelbagai tunjangan yang berada di Yamamah, Mukaedes, Jabal Al-Wars, Yaman, dan Fadak, hingga cincin ber- lian pemberian al-Walid.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--iqtishad-2542", "words": "7058", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Abbas, Anwar", "title": "SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM: SUATU PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT, NILAI-NILAI DASAR, DAN INSTRUMENTAL", "date": "2012.0", "keywords": "adalah; adanya; akan; atau; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ekonomi; ekonomi islam; hal; harus; individu; ini; islam; itu; juga; kapitalisme; karena; kebebasan; kebersamaan; kebutuhan; kepada; manusia; masyarakat; menjadi; mereka; negara; nilai; oleh; orang; praktik; q.s; sebagai; secara; sehingga; sistem; sistem ekonomi; suatu; telah; tersebut; tetapi; tidak; untuk; yang", "summary": "Hal tersebut akan merusak nilai- nilai persaudaraan dan kebersamaan yang digariskan Islam. Hal tersebut akan merusak nilai- nilai persaudaraan dan kebersamaan yang digariskan Islam.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--issue-1272", "words": "6621", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "19", "author": "Romanovskyi, Oleksandr", "title": "ACADEMIC CAPITALISM AS A DRIVER OF TRANSFORMATIONAL CHANGE IN THE COMPLEX SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "activity; capitalism; development; education; innovation; new; research; science; sphere; universities; university", "summary": "A positive result of the work is a formulated and proposed interdisciplinary study in higher education and science (higher education innovation) that collects, summarizes, and classifies best practices of innovation in many higher education systems and leading universities around the world. Higher educational innovatics as the newest interdisciplinary directon of higher school and higher education science.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--issue-1569", "words": "9945", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "22", "author": "Romanovskyi, Oleksandr", "title": "THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC CAPITALISM ON THE FORMATION OF INNOVATION POLICIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCE", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "activities; capitalism; competencies; development; education; environment; innovation; innovation policy; knowledge; management; new; relations; research; science; sphere; universities; university", "summary": "Considered further development of the theoretical foundations of higher education innovatics, including: activities promoted by higher education innovation; innovative environment of activities promoted by higher education innovation; the main directions of innovation policy of an entrepreneurial university; the main components of the innovation policy of an entrepreneurial university; innovative relations in higher education and science; innovative environment; the importance of having the necessary competencies, their formation and development; internal and external sources of competencies for universities, etc. This can be used in the creation of the theory and practice of innovation policy development in higher education.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--issue-1821", "words": "6463", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Yakovlev, Denys", "title": "THE VOICE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS AND ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY IN UKRAINE", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "class; democracy; education; income; middle; oligarchs; politics; representatives; role; ukraine; ukrainian", "summary": "Key words: middle class, economic democracy, political democracy, oligarchy, political revolution, principle of equal freedom, elections. In Ukraine, the level of education does not mean the level of income that corresponds to the middle class, and the status of teachers and doctors, who should certainly be classified as middle class, in society is far from the ideals of political democracy and economic democracy, because representatives of these professions must resort to additional employment and/or shady practices to improve their financial situation, which negatively affects their status in society.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--issue-642", "words": "10123", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Lomonosov, Anatolii", "title": "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL PRECONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "development; education; formation; heis; institutions; non; number; services market; state; students; ukraine; universities", "summary": "Key words: higher education, problems in higher education, educational services market development, educational services market in higher education in Ukraine, educational services market formation in higher education, commercialization of higher education. The maximum number of those enrolled at non-state higher education institutions was in 2005 (80.3 thousand).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jabe-6402", "words": "7705", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Sari, Arista Fauzi Kartika", "title": "Le Grand Voyage: A Great Journey to Liberate Islamic Accounting Education from Utilitarianism and Secularism", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "accounting; accounting education; business; education; father; god; islamic; money; reda; research; sharia; students; triyuwono; values", "summary": "In conclusion, the beginning of the researcher turned out that Islamic accounting students do not understand integrated Islamic values that are fundamental in Islamic accounting . The technical learning process will create students only posses technical understanding of Islamic accounting, such as journaling, sharia financial statements reporting, and the worst will create pragmatic Islamic accounting students.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jassr-44", "words": "6098", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Panji Mulkillah Ahmad", "title": "Digital Labour: Digital Capitalism and the Alienation of YouTube Content Creators", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "alienation; capitalism; content; content creators; creators; digital; economy; labour; marx; media; videos; work; youtube", "summary": "However, what they do not realize is the hidden effect YouTube brings in the form of alienation experienced by YouTube content creators as digital labour. Digital Labour in Digital Capitalism What about alienation in the context of digital capitalism, especially on YouTube creator content?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jba-4071", "words": "10802", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Rudnyckyj, Daromir", "title": "Opinions: The Anthropology of Finance", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "anthropologists; anthropology; arbitrage; capitalism; economy; finance; gender; journal; life; market; new; practices; press; research; risk; theory; uncertainty; university; weber; women; work; world", "summary": "China's \u2018superbank\u2019 reconfigures financial flows When it comes to global financial markets, it is informative to contrast governing styles animated by either an ecological logic or a centripetal logic. A journalist reports that Brussels \u2018has long either ignored financial markets or denounced them as an alien and predatory force.\u2019", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jba-4073", "words": "8860", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Verver, Michiel", "title": "The Anthropology of Chinese Capitalism in Southeast Asia: From Culture to Institution?", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "anthropology; asia; business; business anthropology; capitalism; chinese; culture; dahles; identity; institutional; journal; london; perspective; scholars; southeast; studies", "summary": "Chinese business culture, with family business and guanxi networking as its crucial characteristics, has become increasingly useful since these ties make it possible to cut across national boundaries and link business people in different places (Nonini and Ong 1997: 21). Chang, L.-Y. and T. Tam 2004 \u2018The making of Chinese business culture: culture versus organizational imperatives,\u2019 pp.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jba-4315", "words": "11518", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Winn, Alisha R.", "title": "Black Entrepreneurship: Contradictions, Class, and Capitalism", "date": "2014.0", "keywords": "african; american; atlanta; atlanta life; black; business; class; community; company; crow; employees; entrepreneurship; herndon; insurance; jim; movement; press; rights; segregation; time; university; women", "summary": "The Herndon Home Museum\u2019s collection of the Atlanta Life photographic collection, transcripts of previous interviews of former employees, the collection series of Atlanta Life employees and events, historical records of the Atlanta Life, and museum newsletters, provided a scope for knowledge about the social and cultural importance of the company that was beyond its business aspects. For Atlanta Life employees, I analyzed and compared the formal processes of the company\u2019s operations, of how it prepared its employees for business, employees\u2019 individual journeys through Atlanta Life, their identity within it, and the meanings they attributed to working for such a prestigious and renowned company.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jba-4890", "words": "10682", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Vangkilde, Kasper Tang", "title": "Possessed by the Zeitgeist: Inspiration and Prophecy in the Business of Fashion", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "anthropology; business; catherine; designers; engagement; fashion; future; ibid; inspiration; new; point; things; way; world; zeitgeist", "summary": "The key point remains, however, that the zeitgeist is exclusively discussed as an analytical concept rather than as an empirical reality which is considered serious business by a range of agents\u2015not least by Catherine, Rebecca and other fashion designers. In this article, I explore how fashion designers deal with this imperative through processes of seeking inspiration, constituting a distinctive \u201ctechnology of prefiguration\u201d by which the designers come to enter a prophetic condition.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jba-5009", "words": "9488", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Sampson, Steven", "title": "The \u201cRight Way\u201d: Moral Capitalism and the Emergence of the Corporate Ethics and Compliance Officer", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "business; company; compliance; compliance officer; conduct; culture; e&c; employees; ethical; ethics; firm; management; new; officer; right; risk; sampson; training; way", "summary": "I have endured endless power-point checklists of ethical do\u2019s and don\u2019ts by lawyers, accountants, fraud investigators, trainers, and company compliance officers. This development has given rise to a new position within the traditional management team: the ethics and compliance officer (who differs from the established corporate social responsibility function).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jcli-58", "words": "8921", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Bruno, Pierre", "title": "The Capitalist Exemption", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "bruno; capitalist; castration; discourse; exemption; freud; jouissance; lacan; love; relation; subject; surplus; value; woman", "summary": "With the coming of capitalism, everything concerning the action of castration is foreclosed from discourse, starting with \u201cmatters of love\u201d: this could cause dif- ficulty for the oedipus complex itself. Jacques Lacan, On Feminine Sexuality: The Limits of Love and Knowledge, ed. by Jacques- alain miller, trans.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jcli-60", "words": "15996", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Holland, John", "title": "The Capitalist Uncanny", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "capitalist; discourse; freud; ideology; jouissance; knowledge; lacan; master; object; packer; reality; relation; signifier; slave; subject; surplus; unconscious; way", "summary": "Notes 1. Jacques Lacan, \u201cDu discours psychanalytique\u201d in Lacan in Italia/Lacan en Italie (1953- 1978), ed. by Giacomo Contri (Milan: La salamandra, 1978) 10. Holland: The Capitalist Uncanny S8 (2015): 122 9. see Colette soler, \u201cThe subject and the Other (II),\u201d in Reading Seminar XI: Lacan\u2019s Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis: Including the First English Translation of \u201cPosition of the Unconscious\u201d by Jacques Lacan, ed. by Richard Feldstein, Bruce Fink, and Maire Jaanus (albany: sUny press, 1995).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jcli-65", "words": "8540", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Tom\u0161i\u010d, Samo", "title": "Laughter and Capitalism", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "capitalism; enjoyment; freud; labour; lacan; laughter; marx; production; psychoanalysis; structure; subject; value", "summary": "To mobilise this conflictual element\u2014namely the subject that both marx and Freud encountered in productive social labour and in unconscious labour\u2014against the capitalist strategies of exploitation is the shared effort of psychoanalysis and the critique of political economy, which is why no psy- choanalyst can be indifferent to the question: how can the exit from the capitalist discourse be brought about for all? here, the indebted- ness of the system is \u201coutsourced\u201d to the multitude of political subjects and", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jcli-93", "words": "7999", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Faye, Esther", "title": "Il n'y a pas de rapport sexuel ... Ou pire: the Discourse of Capitalism", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "capitalist; desire; discourse; jouissance; lacan; language; rapport; real; relation; subject; unconscious", "summary": "It was Marx, as Lacan pointed out, who must be credited with having revealed the truth of capitalist discourse as the proletariat: \u201cThe proletariat means what? Esther faye: Il n\u2019y a pas de rapport sexuel S10 & 11 (2017-18): 186 It is this very principle of language\u2019s equivocity that is not only the fundamental condition of psychoanalytic discourse, it is also, said Lacan, what characterizes what we, that is psychoanalysts, refer to as man.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jesb-29824", "words": "15007", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Bandieri, Susana", "title": "Business families in Southern Patagonia: from the end of the 19th Century to the first decades of 20th century", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "arenas; argentina; braun; business; commercial; committee; commons; company; cope; cope committee; december; doi.org/10.1344/jesb2020.2.j076; ethics; family; family business; http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/jesb; issn; jos\u00e9; july; land; license; mauricio; men\u00e9ndez; nogueira; number; online; online issn; partner; publication; punta; volume", "summary": "The new century will be a new \u00e9poque to Braun business family, to shareholders, oriented by the expansion and combination of three types structure in family business: nuclear, extended and composed. Volume 5, Number 2, 33-79, July-December 2020 doi.org/10.1344/jesb2020.2.j076 Online ISSN: 2385-7137 COPE Committee on Publication Ethics http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/JESB Creative Commons License 4.0 33 Susana Bandieri Conicet-IPEHCS (Argentina) Araceli Almaraz El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (Mexico) Business families in Southern Patagonia: from the end of the 19th Century to the first decades of 20th century", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jfee-1501", "words": "5147", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Vehorn, Charles L.", "title": "Learning By Doing: Formulating Macroeconomic Policy Under Various Forms Of Capitalis", "date": "2014.0", "keywords": "capitalism; countries; course; executive; imf; journal; learning; meeting; students; teaching; team", "summary": "Many students raised interesting points that indicated their level of engagement with the issues had risen from the first team meeting. Specifically, students experienced the political and economic role played by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the world stage by participating in a simulated IMF Executive Board meeting.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jils-57385", "words": "4837", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Yunus, Nur Rohim", "title": "Controversial Ideas about the State and Revolution, A Book Review \u201cThe State And Revolution\u201d Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Haymarket Books Chicago, 2014, 210 Pages, ISBN: 978-1-60846-498-2", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "book; class; http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jils; lenin; marx; revolution; state; studies; vladimir; volume", "summary": "Lenin's Concept of the State As the proverb states the experience is the best teacher, the theory of revolution in the ideas of Karl Marx which was conveyed by Vladimir Lenin in his book The State and Revolution has indeed produced results with his success in achieving the ideals of total state change. In his book, A Discourse of Justice and Legal Protection in Domestic and Global Perspective Published by Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia Volume 7 Issue 1, June 2022 ISSN (Print) 2548-1584 ISSN (Online) 2548-1592 JILS (JOURNAL of INDONESIAN LEGAL STUDIES) http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jils http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-1266 392 JILS (JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN LEGAL STUDIES) VOLUME 7(1) 2022 Available online at http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jils Vladimir Lenin divides the discussion into six chapters, each of which is divided into several sub-chapters.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jital-81", "words": "5334", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Cami, Giola", "title": "Economic development \u2013 A prerequisite for democratization Case of Kenya and Uganda", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "countries; country; democracy; development; economy; growth; kenya; lipset; uganda", "summary": "Economic development of a country is a prerequisite condition to shape democratic changes in a country - modern democracies have come into existence in economically developed countries. Democratic transition seems to be considered as a new concept, but in fact it is not such \u2013 we can detect the changes in antique Greek cities which explored different types of governments from Aristocracy, Monarchy, Tyranny, Oligarchy and Democracy .Part of \u2018\u2018 Paradigm of Transition\u2018\u2018 is the debate for the causes of democratic transition ,with an emphasis on the theory developed by Lipset in 1959 enhancing economic development as a chain effect developer , solely able to support regime changes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--joe-2505", "words": "10253", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Sayed, Yusuf", "title": "Crises and disruptions: Educational reflections, (re)imaginings, and (re)vitalization", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "africa; alternative; covid-19; crisis; development; education; global; home; inequality; learning; new; pandemic; policy; school; social; south; system; techno; violence; world", "summary": "Rooted in a circumscribed imaginary of education crises, the future becomes one of education recovery, as captured in the urgent 10-point plan proposed by the World Bank (2021). Building back better, coping with the new normal, and resetting capture the search for an alternative way of educating and developing education systems.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--joe-422", "words": "8610", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Brennan, Marie", "title": "Struggles for teacher education in the age of the anthropocene", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "action; anthropocene; capitalism; climate; education; human; issues; knowledge; local; need; new; planet; teacher; teacher education; work; world", "summary": "Journal of Education, 2017 Issue 69, http://joe.ukzn.ac.za Struggles for teacher education in the age of the anthropocene Marie Brennan (Received 22 May 2017; accepted 20 July 2017) Pragmatist philosophy and the practice turn in the human sciences provide directions for rethinking the tasks which teacher education can contribute to an activist-oriented development of education in these difficult times for humans and the planet.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--joeed-182", "words": "3714", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Javed A. Ansari", "title": "Enduring Resilience of Capitalist Power: The Role of Capitalist Education as a Technology of Governance", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "capitalist; dec; education; freedom; governance; individuality; order; power; subject; technologies", "summary": "The successful manufacturing of homo economicus is significantly dependent on the inculcation of capitalist values to the subject of capital through capitalist education. Capitalist education as a technology of governance Capitalist education has been employed as a significant means for almost unnoticed inculcation of capitalist values to produce capitalist subjectivity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--joll-364", "words": "14475", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Setiowati, Rosa Vania", "title": "Capitalism as an Ideology Criticized through Allegory in Ry?nosuke Akutagawas Kappa", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "akutagawa; allegory; apparatus; capitalist; class; gael; human; ideology; inmate; japan; kappa; kappaland; means; mode; power; production; state; state apparatus; working", "summary": "The livelihood of working class Japan in the industrialization era depends on the wage as the labor. Capitalist production had already begun to emerge in the early nineteenth century Japan, and the Tokugawa state had already begun to formulate a response\u2014albeit an inadequate one\u2014before it fell in 1868.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--joll-4149", "words": "8526", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Khadafi, Bima Iqbal", "title": "Issues of Inequality and the Political Economy in the 1990s Singapore: A Marxist Reading on Alfian bin Sa\u2019at\u2019s \u201cBirthday\u201d", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "1990s; alfian; birthday; chinese; economic; economy; journal; kala; language; literature; marxist; region; rosminah; singapore; singaporeans; story", "summary": "These successive tragic events can be seen as the cause of racial disparity between the Chinese and Malay Singaporeans in contemporary Singapore, with the former now being the dominating group over the latter. Writing home: Alfian Sa\u2019at and the politics of Malay Muslim belonging in global multiracial Singapore.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jsbs-307", "words": "4360", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Bewayo, Edward D.", "title": "Uganda Entrepreneurs: Why Are They In Business", "date": "1995.0", "keywords": "business; entrepreneurs; family; respondents; table; total; uganda", "summary": "Probably the vast majority of Uganda small business owners are not in business to become millionaires (very wealthy), but just to make a living. This is how a family business promotes entrepreneurship.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jss-39797", "words": "6057", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Adinia, Nissa Cita", "title": "Publicity or impact? The use of crowdfunding by Indonesian social media influencers during the covid-19 pandemic", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "covid-19; crowdfunding; indonesia; influencers; initiative; instagram; media; november; number; publicity; smi; smis; social", "summary": "Under a situation known as VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous), a troop of social media influencers (SMI) paved the way to create crowdfunding initiatives. Three Indonesian social media influencers are selected in non-probability sampling method, using two main criteria: he/she is social media influencers with 33 Publicity or impact?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jsser-1079", "words": "7626", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Bakri, Syamsul", "title": "Teaching Values of Islamic Communism in Surakarta: Issues in the First Quarter of the 20th Century", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "anti; bergerak; capitalism; communism; dan; ideology; islam; islam bergerak; islamic; misbach; movement; people; religion; research; social; struggle; surakarta; thought", "summary": "This can be seen in the calls in Islam Bergerak to use radical thought against the arbitrary acts perpetrated by the usurper (Perpemikiran di Hindia, 1918). In response to such criticism, the editor of Islam Bergerak claimed that Muhammadiyah was just an association and not a religion, so criticizing Muhammadiyah did not constitute attacking Islam (Red, 1923).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jsser-183", "words": "9080", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Harshman, Jason", "title": "Developing a Globally Minded, Critical Media Literacy", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "citizenship; culture; discussion; education; educators; films; global; issues; literacy; media; people; research; students; studies; teachers; teaching; world", "summary": "As a tenth grade history and global issues teacher in Canada, Angela encourages her students to think of the world as being made up of \u201cmany different economies that create many different worlds, all in one.\u201d Grounded in cultural studies and framed by Andreotti\u2019s (2006) theory of critical GCE and Appadurai\u2019s (1996) concept of mediascapes, this article examines how eleven global educators in as many countries used films to teach about what they considered to be the \u201c6 C\u2019s\u201d of critical global media literacy: colonialism, capitalism, conflict, citizenship, and conscientious consumerism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jsta-7330", "words": "7517", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Hern\u00e1ndez-Ram\u00edrez, Rodrigo", "title": "On false augmented agency and what surveillance capitalism and user-centered design have to do with it", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "agency; capitalism; data; design; devices; floridi; human; information; new; people; philosophy; surveillance; technologies; technology; world; zuboff", "summary": "However, first we ought to question and challenge the inevitability that surveillance capitalism has attached to information technologies (ITs). However, recent events such as the Cambridge Analytica scandal (Gadwalladr & Graham-Harrison, 2018) and the role of YouTube in the growth of far-right politics (Fischer & Taub, 2019) have raised serious questions about our relationship with smart technologies at large and with so-called Big Tech in particular.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--jsta-7333", "words": "6468", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Tedone, Gaia", "title": "Forging strategic alliances: the agency of human\u2013algorithmic curation under conditions of Platform Capitalism", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "algorithm; art; capitalism; carl; cassini; cosmos; curating; curation; ebay; new; platform; project; users", "summary": "The second condition concerns the role of algorithms as proprietary assets of such online platforms and business models whose specific encoding shapes the distinctive ways in which users\u2019 online activities, preferences and interactions get operationalised and hence monetised. In this article, I analyse a cluster of hybrid artistic and curatorial experiments (including my own curatorial work) that foregrounds online platforms as discrete modes of socio-technical assemblages that curate particular forms of connectivity amongst networks of users, data layers and technical infrastructures.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--lc-21402", "words": "5256", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "74", "author": "Holis, Nor", "title": "The Realization of the Bad Impact of Early Capitalism in Oscar Wilde\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The Happy Prince\u00e2\u20ac\u009d", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "capitalism; feudalism; people; prince; society; story; system", "summary": "It primarily is not only about the economic system or social system but the government method. Meanwhile, it is very hard for poor people because their live is worse and if they do not struggle of the life they might die.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--lingua-336", "words": "3779", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Kariko, Abdul Aziz Turhan", "title": "Malay Pop: Mass Media Hegemony in Indonesia Popular Music", "date": "2009.0", "keywords": "culture; groups; hegemony; indie; industry; malay; malay pop; mass; media; music; pop; songs", "summary": "Kemanggisan Ilir III No. 45, Kemanggisan/Palmerah, Jakarta Barat 11480, azis_comi@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Article discusses the domination of Malay pop music through textual analysis of songs, observation of musical programs, and interviews with important figures. 106 Jurnal LINGUA CULTURA Vol.3 No.2 November 2009: 99-106 Finally, counter hegemony through Malay pop music by the Indie music movement was represented through Indie music programs on local television stations that emerged as an alternative to the hegemonic music programs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--lnj-4821", "words": "8359", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Osmond, Pamela", "title": "What happened to our community of practice? The early development of Adult Basic Education in NSW through the lens of professional practice theory.", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "adult; c e; c o; c t; c y; education; field; o u; practice; r c; u r", "summary": "Thus the study examines the genesis of the field in NSW through the lens of a theory of professional practice knowledge that encompasses the socio-political background against which development of adult basic education practice has taken place. Reflections of adult basic education practices were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus groups with participants selected on the basis of their longevity in the field, evidence of their active engagement in the field and representation across the key periods of change and sites of provision.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--lnj-4898", "words": "8665", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Jacobson, Erik", "title": "Workforce Development Rhetoric and the Realities of 21st Century Capitalism", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "adult; c o; e r; e t; education; h e; m e; o r; r c; r h; r k; t o; t r; workers", "summary": "For example, over the last few decades many adult education programs have developed \u2018financial literacy\u2019 courses for their students. Abstract Increasingly, the provision of adult education (including literacy and training programs) is influenced by a rhetoric of workforce development that tasks education with closing a supposed \u2018skills gap\u2019 between the skills that workers have and what employers are looking for.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--nobel-198", "words": "6539", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Suwastini, Ni Komang Arie", "title": "Demystification of the Myth of Freedom in the Characterization of Christopher McCandless in Krakauer's Into The Wild", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "alaska; freedom; mccandless; myth; people; sequence; society; water", "summary": "Connecting these surface characterizations with how McCandless left his society, these connote Chris McCandless as a free spirit person and a freedom chaser. Curiously, when McCandless applied for the McDonald\u2019s job, he presented himself as Chris McCandless, not as Alex, and gave his employers his real Social Security number.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--palabraclave-2756", "words": "4300", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Lazzarato, Maurizio", "title": "The Functioning of the Signs and Semiotics in Contemporary Capitalism", "date": "2012.0", "keywords": "como; con; de las; del; este; funcionamiento; funciones; gua\"ari; las; las semi\u00f3ticas; los; maqu\u00ednica; para; pero; por; producci\u00f3n; que; semi\u00f3ticas; servidumbre; signi!cado; signos; sin; sistema; son; subjetividad; una", "summary": "En su voz resuenan las voces de los poderes establecidos, de los anunciadores publicitarios, de los otros medios de co- municaci\u00f3n escritos y electr\u00f3nicos, y las de presidentes y directores gene- rales, cuyo proyecto \u201ccultural\u201d consiste en volver preparar los cerebros para el marketing de las empresas. El primero es el de la \u201crepresentaci\u00f3n\u201d y el \u201csigni!cado\u201d, organizado mediante semi\u00f3ticas signi!cantes (la lengua) con vistas a la producci\u00f3n del \u201csujeto\u201d, del \u201cindividuo\u201d, del \u201cyo\u201d", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--palabraclave-8513", "words": "10014", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Robles, Jos\u00e9 Manuel", "title": "Commodification and Digital Political Participation: The \u201c15-M Movement\u201d and the Collectivization of the Internet", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "action; activists; citizens; collective; commodification; digital; doi; information; internet; jos\u00e9; movements; network; new; participation; process; robles; social; society; spain", "summary": "On the contrary, we have cases of social movements, such as the Spanish 15-M, which identified this process and designed a strategy to try to reverse it. 992-1022 In this context, we will consider social movements, following in the footsteps of classical works such as those by Melucci (1989) and Lara\u00f1a (1999) as reflexive agents that offer society a diagnosis of\u2014and a set of al- ternatives to\u2014collective problems.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--palabraclave-8855", "words": "9832", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Herrera-Jaramillo, Mauricio", "title": "Historical Structuralism, Political Economy and Communication Theories: Notes on the Development of Latin American Critical Thinking", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "am\u00e9rica; beltr\u00e1n; capital; clave; como; comunicaci\u00f3n; con; conocimiento; consumo; cr\u00edtica; cultural; de la; de los; del; dependencia; desarrollo; desde; difusi\u00f3n; e2227; econom\u00eda; el desarrollo; en el; en la; entonces; entre; epc; esta; este; estructuralismo; forma; furtado; herrera; hist\u00f3rico; las; latina; latinoamericano; los; medios; otro; para; para el; pa\u00edses; pol\u00edtica; por; problema; proceso; producci\u00f3n; que; que el; revoluci\u00f3n; rural; sobre; subsunci\u00f3n; sus; teor\u00edas; trabajo; una; verde; vida; y de; y el; y la", "summary": "Re- cuperar este viejo concepto tiene por objetivo proponer un di\u00e1logo necesa- rio para el avance del pensamiento cr\u00edtico latinoamericano en un momento de cambios fundamentales que afectan los diferentes campos intelectuales, en particular el de la comunicaci\u00f3n. Pensamiento cr\u00edtico; dependencia cultural; econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica de la comu- nicaci\u00f3n; econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica de la comunicaci\u00f3n y de la cultura; medios de comunicaci\u00f3n de masas; Luis Ramiro Beltr\u00e1n; Brasil; Celso Furtado; In- grid Sarti; estructuralismo hist\u00f3rico.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--palabraclave-9275", "words": "7937", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Hinojosa C\u00f3rdova, Lucila", "title": "Nueva \u00e9poca de oro para el cine mexicano: una mirada local en el horizonte mundial del mercado cinematogr\u00e1fico", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "asistencia; cine; cine mexicano; cinematogr\u00e1fica; clave; comercial; como; con; de cine; de la; del; el cine; en el; espectadores; esta; este; estudios; exhibici\u00f3n; industria; las; los; mexicanas; mexicano; m\u00e1s; m\u00e9xico; nacional; nueva; n\u00famero; oro; para; pa\u00eds; pel\u00edculas; por; producci\u00f3n; p\u00fablicos; que; recuperado; salas; sobre; una; ver; vol; \u00e9poca", "summary": "ha aplicado a espectadores voluntarios de ambos sexos, mayores de edad, a la salida de los cines (el tama\u00f1o y proceso de selecci\u00f3n de la muestra se describe en el apartado del m\u00e9todo de este art\u00edculo). Tristemente, y de acuerdo con la legislaci\u00f3n de cine vigente, M\u00e9xico reserva el 10 % del total de pantallas a nivel nacional para las pel\u00edculas mexi- canas con una semana como m\u00ednimo para su exhibici\u00f3n.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ppol-25", "words": "6670", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Lita, Alexandru", "title": "Law Flexibilization and Changes in Romanian Capitalism", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "article; bargaining; capitalism; dialogue; economy; flexibility; flexibilization; labor; labor law; law; market; social", "summary": "Keywords: flexibilization, varieties of capitalism, labor law, social dialogue law, Romanian market economy. So, I would say that the labor legislation (when it means labor laws and social dialogue laws) is very important for VoC approach because it design the interactions between social partners and sometimes even the interactions between firms.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ppol-43", "words": "2990", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Tudorache, Alexandru", "title": "Implicatiile echitatii de gen in constructia statului bunastarii", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "acest; bun\u00e3st\u00e3rii; care; din; este; femeilor; gen; mai; mult; muncii; pentru; pia\u00fea; prin; state; statului; welfare", "summary": "Or, acest prin- Alexandru Tudorache Facultatea de \u00aatiin\u00fee Politice, \u00aacoala Na\u00feional\u00e3 de Studii Politice \u00bai Administrative, alexandru.tudorache.15@politice.ro Perspective_politice_2017_decembrie.qxd 12/12/2017 9:51 AM Page 81 cipiu este subminat de decizia lui Beveridge de a determina femeile s\u00e3 pl\u00e3teasc\u00e3 mai pu\u00feine contribu\u00feii la asigur\u00e3ri, dar s\u00e3 primeasc\u00e3 \u00bai mai pu\u00fein din beneficiile aferente, \u00bai a a\u00batept\u00e3rilor sale ca femeile s\u00e3 renun\u00fee la aceste beneficii \u00een favoarea \u201ezestrei\u201d primite \u00een urma c\u00e3s\u00e3toriei, consecin\u00fea cea mai d\u00e3un\u00e3toare ca rezultat al combina\u00feiei acestor dou\u00e3 circumstan\u00fee, similar unui cerc vicios, este c\u00e3, \u00een cazul \u00een care ar fi r\u00e3mas mame singure, singurul lor sprijin vine din partea aceluia\u00bai stat care le-a \u00eengr\u00e3dit \u00een prim\u00e3 instan\u00fe\u00e3 din dreptul la contribu\u00feie \u00bai benefi- ciu. Condi\u00feiile de calificare pen- tru beneficierea de politici sociale sunt mai aspre \u00een cazul femeilor din cauza unei anumite stratific\u00e3ri a beneficiilor, prezent\u00e3 \u00eendeosebi \u00een Statele Unite, av\u00e2nd: beneficii bazate pe asig- urare social\u00e3 (insurance-based benefits, considerate de prim rang \u00bai de care b\u00e3rba\u00feii se bucur\u00e3 cel mai mult datorit\u00e3 mobilit\u00e3\u00feii pe pia\u00fea muncii); \u00bai beneficii bazate pe asisten\u00fe\u00e3 social\u00e3 (as- sistence-based benefits) specifice mamelor (Nelson, 1990).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ppol-55", "words": "5326", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "LITA, Alexandru", "title": "Flexibilizarea Legislatiei Muncii \u00een Contextul Modelelor Capitalismului", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "53/2003; aceasta; acest; alineatul; articolul; care; codul; contractul; determinata; din; este; flexibilizarea; fost; iar; lucru; mai; munca; muncii; ore; pentru; perioada; piata; pietei; poate; pot; prin; sau; sunt; timpului", "summary": "Din punct de vedere al apropierii fata de un anumit model de capitalism dintre cele doua initiale, acest ultim tip este mai apropiat (din punct de vedere al reglementarilor) de economia de piata liberala. Economia de piata coordonata De cealalta parte, \u00een economiile de piata coordonate observam ca firmele sunt conectate la re- tele de co-participatii, iar managerii sunt mai putin sensibilil la probleme legate de profitabi- litate imediata.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ppol-73", "words": "6174", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Arpad, Todor", "title": "The effects of Foreign Direct Investments on structuring the Varieties of Capitalism in the post-communist states", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "approach; capitalism; coordination; countries; economies; economy; fdi; governance; literature; market; press; production; state; transition; university", "summary": "In their discussion on the influence of FDI on domestic entrepreneurship Ayyagari and Kosova (2007) Czech Republic discovered that FDI presence stimulates the entry of domestic firms at the in- dustry level (both horizontal and vertical) aspect that indicates a positive horizontal spillovers from FDI effect. If I should look at all aspects of FDI governance or I should ap- proach it simply in terms source of money that translates some Standard Operating Procedure \u2013 and to compare its effect with other sources of money (banking sectors, capital market, state subsidies).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--prajnavihara-1083", "words": "6373", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Fernando, Joseph I.", "title": "Marx and Technology", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "capital; capitalist; day; labour; machinery; marx; power; worker; working", "summary": "This imposes on the workers increased expenditure of labour in a given time, heightens tension of labour power and condensation of labour to a degree that is attainable within the limits of the shortened working day. The first effect of shortening the working day is due to the law that the efficiency of labour power is inversely proportionate to the duration of its expenditure.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--prajnavihara-1084", "words": "12843", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Bauwens, Michel", "title": "Peer to Peer: From Technology to Politics to a New Civilisation?", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "bauwens; course; des; economy; fact; forms; free; information; integration; internet; knowledge; les; michel; network; new; organisation; p2p; peer; point; power; praj\u00f1\u00e2; production; qui; society; software; system; technology; une; vih\u00e2ra; way; work; world", "summary": "It shows the tension between what are perhaps valuable psycho-technologies, which can bring new forms of human awareness, but also how they are embedded in hierarchical, even feudal, forms of organisation: \u201cTricycle: How did misogyny help male monastic practice? Campbell: In the very popular text of Milarepa\u2019s life story- which all lay people and monastics read\u2014there are many expressions of ambivalence about women: how women are polluting, how they are an obstacle to practice, that at best women can serve others and at worst they are a nuisance. 26 Praj\u00f1\u00e2 Vih\u00e2ra 27 Here is also a description by Miguel Benasayag of the type of new organisational forms exemplified in Argentina: \u201cLes gens \u00e9taient dans la rue partout, mais il faut savoir quand m\u00eame qu\u2019il y a une spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 \u00abtravaill\u00e9e\u00bb, pour dire ce concept l\u00e0.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--prajnavihara-1124", "words": "5986", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Pangfei Lai, Francis", "title": "CONFLICTING VALUES: A TRIBUTE TO MAX WEBER", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "actions; bureaucracy; community; good; organization; people; property; society; values; weber", "summary": "There ought to be a dedicated public awareness program to bring home the message that we should be acting socially to bridge the gap of conflicting values \u2013 both social values and commercial values. Asian Values in the Onslaught of Globalization: With the settings laid, we can now proceed to talk about Asian Values in the context of globalization.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--prajnavihara-1138", "words": "2241", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Tantivejkul, Sumet", "title": "HIS MAJESTY\u2019S PHILOSOPHY OF SUFFICIENCY ECONOMY: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THAILAND", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "development; economy; people; sufficiency", "summary": "His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej 4 December 1998 A decade ago, Thai people followed and relied on the western world\u2019s model of economy, aiming specifically for growth and wealth, without considering the solid foundation of the country and without understanding if that model would fit our economic and social system. The crisis made Thai people, both in private and public sectors, aware of the vulnerability of the country\u2019s economic foundation and the problems of heavy reliance on foreign investment, technology, and markets.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--prajnavihara-782", "words": "20851", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Puntarigvivat, Tavivat", "title": "Liberation Theology: The Latin American Christian Response to Transnational Capitalism", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "america; bible; christian; church; countries; development; economic; god; gutierrez; history; justice; latin; latin america; liberation; liberation theology; mexico; new; people; percent; poverty; prajna; puntarigvivat; rich; rights; salvation; sin; struggle; theologians; vihara; world; york", "summary": "For many liberation theologians, sal- vation means social liberation as well as personal salvation, the combina- tion of which is the fullness of human life within history. Salvation is experienced through the process of social liberation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ps-1544", "words": "8729", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Greenberg, Aaron", "title": "\u201cEscape to Impersonality\u201d: Personas in H.G. Wells\u2019 Experiment in Autobiography", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "autobiography; emphasis; experiment; human; individual; life; new; original; persona; self; wells; world", "summary": "As in Pico\u2019s Oration four centuries earlier, for Wells human dignity includes the right to represent whatever personas one elects. For Wells, prioritising the species is compatible with celebrating individual personas and even indulging in \u201cthe pleasures, the very real pleasures, of vanity\u201d (1934, p. 3).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ps-1683", "words": "8701", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Maxwell, Ferg", "title": "Expropriating Privacy: The Public Persona of the Pandemic Unhoused", "date": "2023.0", "keywords": "city; housing; news; persona; private; production; public; seivwright; shelters; social; space; star; subject; toronto; unhoused", "summary": "Our analysis asks how the limits of privacy are actively imposed and managed under capitalism: who is allowed to have domestic space, where is that domestic space allowed to exist, and crucially what public personas emerge in relation to practices departing from the normative bounds of capitalism\u2019s public/private distinction? Using critical discourse analysis (CDA), we examine the ways in which public personas are mediated by individuals and media institutions at the same time as addressing how personas themselves intervene in this process.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ps-468", "words": "6548", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Beaton, Brian", "title": "Crafting a Work Persona in 1970s Petroleum Geology", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "1970s; aapg; aapg bulletin; bulletin; death; geologists; geology; memorial; oil; persona; petroleum; petroleum geologists; print; sekula; self; work", "summary": "The obituaries and death notices within the AAPG Bulletin are biographical works that are written by petroleum geologists about other petroleum geologists; they circulate inside the petroleum geology community as an event-specific practice of self-authoring and as a form of ritualized remembrance. While individual petroleum geologists crafted and managed individual personas, as well as other collective personas (at conferences, annual meetings, etc.), the routine inclusion of obituaries and death notices in one of the profession\u2019s major scientific and technical journals provided an opportunity for petroleum geologists to write about themselves to themselves.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--ps-617", "words": "8100", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Rademacher, Virginia Newhall", "title": "Trump and the Resurgence of American Noir", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "american; donald; media; narrative; new; noir; persona; power; print; self; social; times; trump; web; york", "summary": "In his cover article in The Atlantic, \u201cThe Mind of Donald Trump,\u201d Dan McAdams observes how \u201cTrump seems supremely cognizant of the fact that he is always acting. WHALL RA DEM ACH ER ABSTRACT This essay examines the political persona of Donald Trump as mediated by the imagery of hardboiled detective fiction and film noir.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--publica-8651", "words": "4884", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Hakim, Cipta Lukmanul", "title": "Administrasi Islam Memandang Kebijakan Negara Dalam Melindungi Hak Milik Pribadi Dan Umum", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "= =; = cipta; adalah; administrasi; atau; ataupun; aturan; bahwa; benda; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ekonomi; hak; harta; harus; hukum; islam; issn; itu; kebijakan; kepada; kepemilikan; lain; maka; negara; oleh; orang; pada; pemerintah; pribadi; sebagai; terhadap; tersebut; tidak; umum; untuk; yaitu; yang; zakat", "summary": "Harta yang dimiliki harus senantiasa bermanfaat, artinya harta yang yang dimiliki tidak menjadi suatu kejelekan ataupun kemadharatan bagi kehidupan diantara sesama masyarakat. Jenis data dan informasi yang dipilih yaitu data sekunder sehingga peneliti tidak perlu untuk melakukan penelitian lapangan.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--rdsr-28481", "words": "7834", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "none", "title": "Regulation of new markets and innovation: an entrepreneurial state and public interest approach", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "abordagem; braithwaite; bras\u00edlia; como; das; de novos; direito; econ\u00f4mica; empreendedor; entre; estado; estado empreendedor; fun\u00e7\u00e3o; inova\u00e7\u00e3o; interesse; interesse p\u00fablico; lucas; maio; meio; mercados; novos; novos mercados; n\u00e3o; o estado; para; partir; por; p\u00fablico; que; regulador; regulat\u00f3rio; regula\u00e7\u00e3o; regula\u00e7\u00e3o de; revista; sena; ser; setorial; social; s\u00e3o; uma; uma abordagem", "summary": "Para ela, a presen\u00e7a do Estado como criador de oportunidades permitiu que se formasse uma rede descentralizada de pesquisa e inova\u00e7\u00e3o e, em seguida, de desenvolvimento tecnol\u00f3gico e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o (MAZZUCATO, 2011, pp. 24-25). \u00c9 isso que se pode chamar de Estado Regulador, em que o poder pol\u00edtico-burocr\u00e1tico assume a configura\u00e7\u00e3o de um \u201csistema administrativo protegido diante de partidos e do p\u00fablico\u201d, configurando um planejamento compreensivo e apresentando-se como \u201cuma autoridade respons\u00e1vel pela expans\u00e3o do horizonte de possibilidades\u201d, em que se fundem ci\u00eancia e administra\u00e7\u00e3o e que se vale de um direito como meio sobrecarregado por estabiliza\u00e7\u00f5es cognitivas e imperativos pragm\u00e1ticos.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--reden-1381", "words": "3628", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Fern\u00e1ndez Jim\u00e9nez, M\u00f3nica", "title": "The Hemispheric Approach of Julia Alvarez\u2019s Novels", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "alvarez; american; caribbean; dominican; julia; literature; novels; states; united", "summary": "While such approaches are accurate, specially in dismantling the exoticist\u2014in Salman Rushdie\u2019s view (67)\u2014notion of multiculturalism, this is not the desirable approach to Julia Alvarez\u2019s works, since her literature is not relegated to a United States setting; it also includes many chapters dealing with the locus specific situation of the characters\u2019 homeland: the Dominican Republic. In In the Name of Salom\u00e9 (2000) there is also more than one setting: the United States, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--reden-1383", "words": "4029", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Martinicorena, Sof\u00eda", "title": "The Ideology of Self-making and the White Working Class in Rebecca Harding Davis\u2019 \"Life in the Iron Mills\"", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "american; class; davis; hugh; iron; life; mills; self", "summary": "This paper analyses the text\u2019s depiction of the white working class and the ideological consequences of the myth of upward mobility and self-making, which are presented as an impossibility to Hugh Wolfe, the story\u2019s main character. Although Hugh Wolfe is the main character in the novella, it seems that he is only an arbitrary example chosen from the many lives of the many white working-class industrial workers.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--reden-1428", "words": "7927", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Andres, Alberto", "title": "Ghosts of Britain: a hauntological approach to the 21st century folk horror revival", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "britain; century; film; folk; folk horror; ghosts; hauntology; horror; horror revival; midsommar; music; past; revival; time", "summary": "The past decade has seen an increase in the number and popularity of folk horror films. In an attempt to avoid Anglocentrism, it ought to be stated that folk horror film existed before the Unholy Trinity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--reden-1837", "words": "8492", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Drewitz, Tana-Julie", "title": "Redefining Humanity: Posthumanism in the American Science Fiction Narratives of Octavia Butler's Dawn and Ann Leckie's Ancillary Justice", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "ancillary; butler; cyborg; dawn; fiction; human; humanity; justice; leckie; lilith; narratives; posthumanism; science; science fiction", "summary": "Human exceptionalism establishes a primacy of human over non-human animals, while also creating social hierarchies within the human realm. Protagonist Lilith Iyapo wakes up on an unknown spaceship which turns out to belong to the aliens who kept her and other humans asleep for 250 years in suspended animation after a nuclear war rendered planet Earth uninhabitable.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--relations-1077", "words": "3029", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Biuso, Alberto Giovanni", "title": "Against Animal Rights? A Comment on \u201cContro i diritti degli animali? Proposta per un antispecismo postumanista (Against Animal Right? A Proposal to a Post-human Antispeciesism)\u201d, by Roberto Marchesini", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "animal; animality; human; marchesini; nature; speciesism", "summary": "The negation of human nature is also articulated by attributing tempo- rality only to homo sapiens as well as describing non-human nature as the realm of the invariable and the same. The inclusion of non-human animals in the human uni- versal is the most speciesist act there can be, even though its discriminative expression is hidden by an obviously and courageously emancipatory inten- tion \u2013 the revolutionary implications of these thesis must be acknowledged with frankness\u201d (Marchesini 2014, 101).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--religio-46766", "words": "7485", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Puspita, Anindya", "title": "RELIGIOUS SOCIALISM GIVES BIRTH TO A DYNAMIC WORLD: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM AND HISTORICAL MATERIALISM", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "2011; 2776; atheism; communism; doi; islam; journal; karl; marx; materialism; nuh; religion; science; socialism; society; state; study; theory", "summary": "Another flaw in Marx\u2019s historical theory, according to Nuh, is that Karl Marx was not considered an expert in his field. Apart from historical materialism, Karl Marx developed dialectical materialism, which is Marx's school of philosophy states that there is a dynamic relationship between matters and the general nature of change and its radical character and that everything that has reality is in the process of changing itself.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--seminar-4224", "words": "8665", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "30", "author": "Niesyto, Horst", "title": "Digital Capitalism and Critical Media Education", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "analysis; bildung; capitalism; data; der; development; die; digital; education; international; issue; journal; learning; media; media education; new; niesyto; principles; processes; social; technology; und; vol", "summary": "It is true that 'digital education' is a catchy word that seems suitable for education policy arenas. This charter focusses on 'digital competences' in connection with 'digital education' with euphonious words such as the \u2018ability to judge, creativity, self-determination, creative ability, sense of responsibility\u2019.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--seminar-4268", "words": "7763", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "33", "author": "Knox, Jeremy", "title": "Refocusing Zuboff\u2019s \u2018division of learning\u2019 on Education", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "concept; data; division; education; learning; media; platform; technology; ways; zuboff", "summary": "The \u2018division of learning\u2019 in education platforms The \u2018datafication\u2019 of education has emerged as a central concern in the field of educational research, as powerful data-driven systems are increasingly being integrated in policy and governance (Williamson 2017), as well as deployed in everyday teaching and learning practices (see Brown 2020; Bulger 2016). London: Profile Books https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xeUDVGWGUUv1-ccUMAZHJLej2C7aAFWY/view https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xeUDVGWGUUv1-ccUMAZHJLej2C7aAFWY/view https://codeactsineducation.wordpress.com/2019/04/30/learning-from-surveillance-capitalism/ https://codeactsineducation.wordpress.com/2019/04/30/learning-from-surveillance-capitalism/ https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/2020_eiresearch_gr_commercialisation_privatisation?fr=sZDJkYjE1ODA2MTQ https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/2020_eiresearch_gr_commercialisation_privatisation?fr=sZDJkYjE1ODA2MTQ https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1761641 https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/research/heroimages/Me-and-My-Big-Data-Report-1.pdf https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/research/heroimages/Me-and-My-Big-Data-Report-1.pdf Refocusing Zuboff\u2019s \u2018division of learning\u2019 on Education Abstract Introduction Defining the division of learning The \u2018division of learning\u2019 and education The \u2018division of learning\u2019 in education platforms Refocusing the \u2018division of learning\u2019 on education Conclusions References", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--seminar-4493", "words": "2077", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "26", "author": "Dander, Valentin", "title": "Digital Capitalism, Datafication, and Media Education: Critical Perspectives", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "capitalism; data; education; learning; media; paper", "summary": "In his conclusion, Niesyto argues for strengthening critical media education and promoting alternative pathways to the commercial offers that large IT corporations provide. What position/s can media education in research and application take to respond to these developments?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--syp-2520", "words": "10679", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Narv\u00e1ez Montoya, Anc\u00edzar", "title": "Education, Capitalism and Development: The Culture of Literacy and Anglo-Saxon Globalization", "date": "2010.0", "keywords": "alfab\u00e9tica; as\u00ed; capitalismo; caso; centro; colombia; como; con; conocimiento; cultura; de desarrollo; de la; de los; decir; del; desarrollo; econom\u00eda; educaci\u00f3n; el desarrollo; en el; en la; entre; espa\u00f1a; esta; este; esto; ingl\u00e9s; la cultura; las; lengua; los; mundial; mundo; m\u00e1s; ortiz; para; pa\u00edses; pero; poblaci\u00f3n; por; por el; por la; producci\u00f3n; pues; que; que el; que la; que se; ser; sistema; sobre; son; s\u00f3lo; tabla; tienen; una; uso; valor; y de; y el; y en; y la; y los", "summary": "En efecto, cuando Castells describe los cen- tros de desarrollo cient\u00edfico y tecnol\u00f3gico de los dem\u00e1s pa\u00edses, \u00e9stos aparecen como una r\u00e9plica del Sylicon Valley: \u201cSi la primera Revoluci\u00f3n Industrial fue brit\u00e1nica \u2014dice\u2014 la primera revoluci\u00f3n de la tecnolog\u00eda de la informaci\u00f3n fue estadounidense, con una inclinaci\u00f3n califor- niana\u201d (1999, p. 81). Pero aqu\u00ed entramos en otro terreno, el de la geopo- l\u00edtica del conocimiento (Sierra Caballero, 2006), en el cual las diferencias de Espa\u00f1a y Colombia con el mundo anglosaj\u00f3n son pr\u00e1cticamente insalvables.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--tahrj-3259", "words": "13290", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Magazzini, Tina", "title": "Cultural Institutions as a Combat Sport. Reflections on the European Roma Institute", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "age; commission; council; cultural; culture; december; doi; eri; european; european commission; european roma; identity; institute; issn; journal; minority; rights; roma; roma institute; tahrj.n7.9", "summary": "A top-down imposition of a standard culture would deny the rich pluralism of genuine Roma traditions\u201d (European Roma and Travellers Forum, 2015, p. 2). This article aims at locating the recent European recognition and categorization of the Roma as an ethno-cultural minority by analyzing the emergence of a new institutional body intended at promoting Roma culture\u2014the European Roma Institute for Arts and Culture.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--tci-183252", "words": "8268", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Anwaruddin, Sardar M", "title": "Can an Itinerant Curriculum Theory Travel?", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "curriculum; curriculum theory; education; english; inquiry; knowledge; paraskeva; research; scholars; studies; theory; west", "summary": "Thus, Phillipson\u2019s (1992; 2009) thesis of linguistic imperialism is a major barrier to Paraskeva\u2019s itinerant curriculum theory. Although \u201cDeleuze and Guattari\u2019s geophilosophy is particularly helpful in thinking about the unavoidable concept of difference (within and between nations/regions/cultures) and the opportunities and dilemmas for curriculum scholars that difference produces\u201d (Gough, 2007, p. 284), Paraskeva\u2019s interpretation and application of Deleuze and Guattari\u2019s concept of deterritorialization does not enable us to sufficiently understand how his proposed theory will be helpful for curriculum scholars.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--transmotion-1007", "words": "7237", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Ziarkowska, Joanna", "title": "Cherishing the Impaired Land", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "anthropocene; beings; blackbirds; buffalo; change; crisis; dakota; eagle; environmental; human; knowledge; land; people; vol; westerman; world", "summary": "In this essay I am interested in the value that Gwen Westerman\u2019s poetry ascribes to Indigenous Knowledge (IK) as a way to understand and react to environmental changes and preserve Dakota values in these new contexts. I believe that the most significant consequence of addressing the ecological state of the twenty-first-century world with Indigenous Knowledge is a disruption of the Anthropocene narratives which identify humankind as the sole agent of change, the sole author of its scientific explanation, and finally, the possible solution to the problem.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--transmotion-844", "words": "2513", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Anson, April", "title": "The Apocalypse of Settler Colonialism: The Roots of Slavery, White Supremacy, and Capitalism in Seventeenth-Century North America and the Caribbean (Gerald Horne)", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "american; apocalypse; colonialism; history; horne; press; settler; university", "summary": "To make these connections across decades, centuries, and geographies, Horne moves forward and backward in time in ways that can be dizzying for those more comfortable with linear chronology. Moreover, Horne documents the seventeenth century\u2019s \u201cracializing rationalization of inhumanity\u201d in complement to Jamaican social theorist Sylvia Wynter\u2019s essential insights that categories of the \u201chuman\u201d were crucial to the creation of racial Others that accompanied conquest even before Columbus with the landing of the Portuguese on the shores of western Africa (Horne 8).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--transmotion-973", "words": "6551", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Treadwell, Holly May", "title": "Extinction in Embrace of the Serpent", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "capitalism; capitalocene; cohiuano; destruction; embrace; extinction; figure; film; karamakate; nature; people; rubber; serpent; shiva", "summary": "Whilst this moment could be seen to facsimile the stereotyping of Indigenous peoples as being at one with nature, it functions more to demonstrate Karamakate\u2019s respect and understanding of nature. Such displacement has resulted in 456 million people starving or being malnourished, giving rise to \u201da crisis of poverty rooted in ecological devastation\u201d and shows that the usurpation of tribal land in favour of capitalist plantations leads to the extinction of Indigenous people (Shiva xiii; xvi).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--transmotion-980", "words": "8868", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Bouich, Abdenour", "title": "Coeval Worlds, Alter/Native Words", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "arctic; colonial; healing; human; inuit; justice; land; narrator; novel; split; survivance; tooth; transmotion; trauma; worlds", "summary": "Written from Indigenous perspectives, these bring about Transmotion Vol 7, No 2 (2021) 79 spiritual and bodily healing by reminding Indigenous people that they are not \u201cdetermined by the colonial narrative of deficiency\u201d that have been long internalised and accepted as fatal truth (5). He explains that, although many toxic stories were written about Indigenous peoples\u2014 especially from a colonial Eurocentric perspective\u2014the most damaging of them all is that of \u201cIndigenous deficiency\u201d (2, original emphasis).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--trp-4156", "words": "7415", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Ste\u00ffn, Das", "title": "Different values lead to alternative approaches to the land debate in South Africa", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "africa; capitalism; city; country; die; goudappel; land; law; new; ownership; people; planning; property; south; south africa; state; ste\u00ffn; thinking; van; world", "summary": "4.2 Theoretical thinking on land (superstructure): How people think differently According to Vorster (in Van der Borght, 2009: 82), Africans traditionally do not relate to the concept of individual land ownership that excludes other people from any landholding in private land. Hall (2009: 248) found that what distinguishes agrarian reform from land reform, is that the former goes far beyond the redistribution of land by restructuring both production and the markets.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--trp-5861", "words": "3270", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Kuhn, Jens", "title": "Order without design: How markets shape cities: Commentary and book review by Jens Kuhn, November 2021", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "bertaud; cities; city; land; market; mobility; planning; space", "summary": "Any policy proposal must be assessed against what it means for this automatically participative process.6 By that standard, a master 6 Bertaud is not arguing in favour of an absolute deregulation of urban space. Whether it was working at shielding urban agricultural land from use-change; building low-cost (and restitution) housing in District Six, or, fighting to retain low-income families in gentrifying areas, at the back of my head there was always a sense that after us officials have left said flashpoint, \u2018markets\u2019 will undo it all again.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--trp-6532", "words": "2009", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Kuhn, Jens", "title": "Theorising urban space: Commentary by Jens Kuhn, 24 March 2022", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "capitalism; land; planning; space; town", "summary": "Such spaces are thus never regarded as \u2018active\u2019, namely as agents in their own making, as stamping their will on the political economy of the moment. Theorising urban space.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalism--tsm-19029", "words": "5209", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Walewicz, Piotr", "title": "\u201cGREENING\u201d THE CRITICAL THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS WITH THE CONCEPT OF WORLD-ECOLOGY", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "anthropocene; green; international; issues; moore; nature; relations; theory; world", "summary": "The problem is that ecocentrism is in itself politically indeterminate, but the Society-in-Nature and Na- ture-in-Society categories combined with Moore\u2019s interpretation of capitalism make this key concept of Green International Relations theory politically determinate. Patterson points out the sim- ilarities between this image of Green International Relations Theory that he constructed with other critical approaches, which include the matter of value distinction, resisting the concen- tration of power, emancipation and focus on political economy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--14204", "words": "84443", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "79", "author": "Klein, Charles", "title": "The Lion and the Mouse: A Story of American Life", "date": null, "keywords": "away; bagley; book; burkett ryder; business; daughter; day; eyes; face; father; girl; good; hand; heart; home; house; interests; jefferson; jefferson ryder; john; john ryder; judge; judge rossmore; letters; life; like; love; man; matter; men; miss; moment; money; mother; mrs; new; people; public; right; roberts; room; rossmore; ryder; secretary; senator; shirley; stott; thought; time; want; way; wife; woman; work; world", "summary": "Then presenting Jefferson to Stott she said: This is Mr. Jefferson Ryder--Judge Stott. Jefferson Ryder was, in truth, an entirely different man from his father.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--17090", "words": "37887", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "64", "author": "Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison)", "title": "Random Reminiscences of Men and Events", "date": null, "keywords": "affairs; backus; business; capital; company; country; day; good; help; interest; life; man; men; money; new; oil; oil business; oil company; ore; people; ships; standard; things; time; trade; way; work; world; years", "summary": "To Mr. Morgan's real and effective help I should join with other business men and give great praise. It gives me pleasure to state that the confidence which I have freely given to business men with whom I have been associated has been so fully justified.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--18789", "words": "87254", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "91", "author": "Rittenberg, Max", "title": "Swirling Waters", "date": null, "keywords": "10s; 8vo; arles; bay; book; business; canada; clifford; course; day; dean; demy 8vo; edition; elaine; england; eyes; fcap; felt; fifth; fourth edition; francis; good; half; hand; help; home; hotel; hudson; husband; john; know; larssen; left; letter; life; like; london; look; love; man; matheson; matter; men; mind; moment; money; morning; mrs; net; new; night; n\u00eemes; office; olive; paris; rivi\u00e8re; room; scheme; second; shipowner; sir; tell; think; thought; time; train; verney; voice; way; white; wife; woman; words; work; world; young", "summary": "=Hutton (Edward).= THE CITIES OF SPAIN. Why didn't the fools show a blasted light? Old man Larssen will give you hell when we get to shore.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--29256", "words": "4934", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "45", "author": "Kahn, Otto H.", "title": "High Finance", "date": null, "keywords": "business; country; finance; meaning; means; men; people; public; wealth", "summary": "It is only in America that the views of business men in general (as distinct from the agitation of particular business men or organizations having a special object to serve, such as on the occasion of tariff making in former days) are ignored, their advice brushed aside or even resented, their representatives treated as interlopers. It is only fair that there should be abandoned the habit of sneering at and suspecting organized efforts by business men to educate public opinion on questions affecting business and finance as improper attempts to manufacture or accelerate public opinion.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--36170", "words": "104378", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "87", "author": "Cullum, Ridgwell", "title": "The Son of his Father", "date": null, "keywords": "away; buffalo; carbhoy; cigar; coal; come; dad; david; day; dollars; eyes; face; fall; father; feel; feller; folks; girl; going; good; gordon; guess; half; hand; hazel; head; horse; know; land; laugh; left; life; mallinsbee; man; millionaire; mind; moment; nature; need; office; peter; place; play; point; railroad; ranch; right; set; sir; slosson; smile; snake; sort; talk; things; thought; time; way; work; world", "summary": "If one plan don't succeed--another must. Standing there eye to eye Gordon won his way. I have already learned that there are plenty of great men in the world whose existence I had never suspected.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--37249", "words": "72893", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "80", "author": "Lynde, Francis", "title": "The City of Numbered Days", "date": null, "keywords": "amy; away; bank; brouillard; buckskin; building; business; camp; chigringo; city; company; cortwright; dam; day; desk; end; engineer; eyes; face; father; going; gold; good; government; grislow; half; hands; harlan; head; know; light; love; making; man; massingale; men; mirapolis; miss; money; mountain; new; niquoia; office; people; place; power; railroad; reclamation; service; stock; street; thing; time; town; turn; valley; victor; way; woman; word; work", "summary": "I tell you, Mr. Brouillard, money--bunched money--is what talks. Miss Genevieve answered for herself: Of course I can walk it; can't I, Mr. Brouillard? I'll be glad to show you the way if you care to try, Brouillard offered; and the tentative invitation was promptly accepted.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--38472", "words": "54498", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "80", "author": "Clark, Ellery H. (Ellery Harding)", "title": "The Money Gods", "date": null, "keywords": "adventure; atherton; bellingham; blagden; chance; chauffeur; course; day; door; eyes; game; good; half; hamilton; hand; head; left; life; man; market; marshall; mckay; men; mills; mind; moment; money; new; place; right; room; secretary; steel; think; thought; time; tubby; watch; way; world", "summary": "You young men, Mr. Atherton, he complained, are all alike. Sell out half your holdings, Mr. Atherton, and then, if a drop comes, you won't be giving us all nervous prostration. Atherton frowned.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--4020", "words": "67218", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "76", "author": "Leacock, Stephen", "title": "Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich", "date": null, "keywords": "asaph; avenue; away; bahi; boomer; boulder; brown; business; church; city; club; course; day; dollars; duke; dumfarthing; eyes; face; fact; furlong; fyshe; good; half; hand; head; look; man; mausoleum; mcteague; mind; moment; money; morning; mrs; newberry; people; philippa; place; plutoria; president; rasselyer; rector; right; room; skinyer; spillikins; things; think; thought; time; tomlinson; university; way; wizard; yahi", "summary": "There was, of course, little Mr. Spillikins, with his vacuous face and football hair, who was there, as everybody knew, on account of Dulphemia; and there was old Judge Longerstill, who sat leaning on a gold-headed stick with his head sideways, trying to hear some fraction of what was being said. What does wah mean? whispered Mr. Spillikins.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--40797", "words": "102646", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "82", "author": "Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)", "title": "Mammon and Co.", "date": null, "keywords": "alice; alington; away; business; carmel; comber; conybeare; course; day; dear; dinner; evening; eyes; face; good; great; half; hand; haslemere; head; hour; house; jack; kit; lady; left; let; life; like; lily; london; look; lord; man; mind; mines; moment; money; morning; mother; mrs; murchison; night; people; play; pounds; room; round; shares; sort; table; talk; ted; things; thought; time; toby; tom; voice; want; way; week; world", "summary": "and they had both burst into shrieks of laughter, and discussed the question from every point and wondered how dear Kit took it. Yes, and poor Kit was waiting for us all here.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--40835", "words": "111391", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "83", "author": "Le Queux, William", "title": "The Pauper of Park Lane", "date": null, "keywords": "adam; barclay; big; business; charlie; course; cunnington; day; doctor; door; doubt; eyes; face; fellow; friend; girl; good; half; hand; house; left; levi; life; london; love; man; marion; master; maud; max; men; millionaire; moment; mr statham; mystery; night; old; park; petrovitch; place; reply; rolfe; room; sam; secret; secretary; servia; statham; stood; street; tell; thought; time; truth; white; woman; young", "summary": "The interview only lasted five minutes, and the impression he left upon her was that of a peevish, snappy old man who held all women in abhorrence. He saw other men make money in the City by the exercise of shrewdness and commonsense, and he meant to do the same.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--41338", "words": "86886", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "89", "author": "Herrick, Robert", "title": "The Memoirs of an American Citizen", "date": null, "keywords": "away; big; business; carmichael; chicago; city; country; day; dround; eyes; face; going; good; great; hand; harrington; head; home; house; judge; kind; life; look; man; men; mind; money; morning; new; office; people; place; right; sarah; slocum; strauss; talk; tell; thing; thought; time; van; want; way; woman; work; world; years", "summary": "Old man Rudge came to the door, and when he saw me, he drew back and asked me what my business was. He always dressed much better than most business men of my acquaintance, with a sober good taste.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--44135", "words": "108600", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "54", "author": "Huldermann, Bernhard", "title": "Albert Ballin", "date": null, "keywords": "agreement; american; amerika; ballin; berlin; board; britain; british; business; chancellor; companies; company; countries; country; course; day; fact; far; foreign; general; german; government; hamburg; interest; kaiser; letter; life; line; lloyd; london; matters; means; meeting; morgan; naval; navy; negotiations; new; north; number; opinion; order; packetfahrt; people; place; policy; pool; position; present; question; relations; service; shipping; sir; situation; states; steamers; thought; time; understanding; vessels; view; war; work; world; years", "summary": "In fact, after 1901, when the Kaiser had keenly interested himself in the establishment of the Morgan Trust and its connexion with German shipping companies, there was scarcely an important event in the history of the company (such as the extension of its services, the addition of a big new steamer, etc.) which he allowed to pass without a few cordial words of congratulation. To this speech the _North German Gazette_ replied that Germany would be quite prepared to fall in with Sir Edward's suggestions if agreements such as those outlined by him could in any way allay the feeling of distrust governing public opinion in Great Britain.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--47618", "words": "66960", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "83", "author": "Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)", "title": "At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 1 (of 3)", "date": null, "keywords": "bank; burton; business; child; day; drummond; eyes; face; going; golden; good; haldane; half; heart; helen; house; husband; life; man; maurice; mind; moment; money; mother; mrs; new; norah; painter; people; robert; room; stephen; thought; time; way; wife; world", "summary": "He wanted little Norah Drummond to be his child, and he wanted nothing more. The life which Helen Drummond lived during this winter would be very hard to describe.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--47620", "words": "63683", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "84", "author": "Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret)", "title": "At His Gates: A Novel. Vol. 3 (of 3)", "date": null, "keywords": "burton; child; clara; come; drummond; eyes; face; father; felt; golden; good; half; hand; heart; helen; house; life; man; maurice; mind; moment; mother; mrs; ned; new; night; norah; old; people; robert; room; thought; time; way", "summary": "'I would shut that child up, and feed her on bread and water,' cried the stronger-minded sister; and so said the maids, who thought Miss Clary was bewitched--and with such a man! While all this was going on, little Mrs Burton was alone in the ball-room, which was still blazing with lights. Some were angry, taking Ned's part, and declaring vehemently that she had 'led him on;' some were sympathetic, feeling that poor Norah was to be pitied for the tragical necessity of dismissing a lover; but all felt the proud distinction she had acquired by thus driving a man (they did not say boy) to despair.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--5119", "words": "84026", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "79", "author": "Hornblow, Arthur", "title": "The Lion and the Mouse; a Story of an American Life", "date": null, "keywords": "away; bagley; book; burkett ryder; business; daughter; day; eyes; face; father; girl; good; hand; heart; home; house; interests; jefferson; jefferson ryder; john; john ryder; judge; judge rossmore; letters; life; like; love; man; matter; men; miss; moment; money; mother; mrs; new; people; public; right; roberts; room; rossmore; ryder; secretary; senator; shirley; stott; thought; time; want; way; wife; woman; work; world", "summary": "Then presenting Jefferson to Stott, she said: This is Mr. Jefferson Ryder--Judge Stott. Your engagement to Mr. Jefferson Ryder is, to say the least, a most uncertain fact.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--5231", "words": "357625", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "84", "author": "Trollope, Anthony", "title": "The Way We Live Now", "date": null, "keywords": "alfred; answer; brehgert; broune; business; carbury; chapter; city; come; course; crumb; daughter; day; dear; dinner; dolly; door; doubt; evening; face; family; father; felix; felix carbury; fellow; fisker; friend; gentleman; georgiana; girl; going; good; great; grendall; half; hand; head; heart; hetta; home; house; hurtle; john; kind; know; lady carbury; left; letter; life; like; live; london; longestaffe; look; lord; love; madame; mamma; man; marie; marie melmotte; matter; melmotte; miles; mind; miss; moment; money; montague; morning; mother; mrs; new; nidderdale; papa; paul; people; pipkin; place; present; property; rate; right; roger; roger carbury; room; round; ruby; sir; sir felix; son; speak; tell; things; think; thinking; thought; till; time; truth; want; way; wife; woman; words; work; world; young", "summary": "Like other great men, Mr. Melmotte liked to choose his own time for bestowing favours. It was at any rate an established fact that Mr. Melmotte had made his wealth in France.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "capitalists_and_financiers--61498", "words": "5182", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "81", "author": "Jameson, Malcolm", "title": "If You're Smart\u2014", "date": null, "keywords": "carmichael; kellog; money; neville; power; stock; titan; wade; wolf", "summary": "If you're so damn smart, why ain't you rich? That hoary wisecrack must have been all of three centuries old when Wolf Carmichael pulled it on Dr. Claud Kellog. Doc Kellog knew all that and knew how hopeless his fight was.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--10000", "words": "14604", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "63", "author": "Anonymous", "title": "The Magna Carta", "date": null, "keywords": "aforesaid; barons; debt; england; heir; kingdom; knight; land; men; service", "summary": "If any one holds of us by fee-farm, by socage, or by burgage, and holds also land of another lord by knight's service, we will not (by reason of that fee-farm, socage, or burgage) have the wardship of the heir, or of such land of his as is of the fief of that other; nor shall we have wardship of that fee-farm, socage, or burgage, unless such fee-farm owes knight's service. TO ALL FREE MEN OF OUR KINGDOM we have also granted, for us and our heirs for ever, all the liberties written out below, to have and to keep for them and their heirs, of us and our heirs: (2) If any earl, baron, or other person that holds lands directly of the Crown, for military service, shall die, and at his death his heir shall be of full age and owe a `relief', the heir shall have his inheritance on payment of the ancient scale of `relief'.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--10807", "words": "179065", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "41", "author": "Yonge, Charles Duke", "title": "The Constitutional History of England from 1760 to 1860", "date": null, "keywords": "act; administration; authority; bill; case; catholic; character; chief; church; commons; constitution; country; course; crown; duke; england; english; fact; footnote; fox; general; george; government; great; history; house; iii; influence; ireland; irish; king; kingdom; law; life; lord; lord grey; lord john; lord liverpool; lord melbourne; lord north; lord palmerston; lord rockingham; majesty; majority; measure; members; minister; ministry; nation; new; object; office; opinion; opposition; parliament; party; peel; peers; people; pitt; power; present; prime; prince; principle; public; queen; question; reform; right; roman; royal; sir; sovereign; state; subject; time; war; years", "summary": "(life of Lord Chancellor King). And when Lord George found the House of Commons itself acknowledging the danger with which the constitution was threatened by the influence of the crown, he saw in their vote a justification for all his alarms, since he had adopted as one of his most settled opinions the belief that George III. was himself a Papist at heart; and, under the influence of this strange idea, he drew up a petition to Parliament which he invited all the members of the Association to accompany him to present.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--12355", "words": "15892", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Iyenaga, T. (Toyokichi)", "title": "The Constitutional Development of Japan 1853-1881 Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, Ninth Series", "date": null, "keywords": "country; court; daimios; emperor; empire; feudalism; footnote; foreigners; government; history; japan; nation; party; people; power; present; restoration; shogun; state; time; year", "summary": "But in a war with foreign countries a man may undergo hardships for years, may fight as if his life were worth nothing, and, as all the land in this country already has owners, there will be none to be given away as rewards; so we shall have to give rewards in words or money. Rather than allow this, as we are not the equals of foreigners in the mechanical arts, let us have intercourse with foreign countries, learn their drill and tactics, and when we have made the nation as united as one family, we shall be able to go abroad and give lands in foreign countries to those who have distinguished themselves in battle.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--1404", "words": "192865", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "Jay, John", "title": "The Federalist Papers", "date": null, "keywords": "america; authority; body; cases; citizens; congress; constitution; convention; country; courts; danger; executive; federal; force; foreign; form; general; good; government; independent; influence; interests; laws; legislative; liberty; man; means; members; national; nations; nature; necessity; new; number; objects; particular; people; place; plan; power; president; provision; public; representatives; rights; security; senate; shall; state governments; states; subject; system; time; union; united states; war; york", "summary": "The result from all this is that the Union ought to be invested with full power to levy troops; to build and equip fleets; and to raise the revenues which will be required for the formation and support of an army and navy, in the customary and ordinary modes practiced in other governments. It is a misfortune incident to republican government, though in a less degree than to other governments, that those who administer it may forget their obligations to their constituents, and prove unfaithful to their important trust.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--14104", "words": "37226", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Pierson, Charles W. (Charles Wheeler)", "title": "Our Changing Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "act; amendment; business; case; commerce; congress; constitution; court; decision; federal; footnote; general; government; income tax; justice; law; national; new; people; power; president; question; right; shall; state power; states constitution; states supreme; supreme court; tax; tax amendment; tax law; u.s; united states", "summary": "How far the amendment constitutes a federal encroachment on state power. An interference with state power to grant corporate franchises.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--17894", "words": "52315", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "73", "author": "Hotman, Fran\u00e7ois", "title": "Franco-Gallia Or, An Account of the Ancient Free State of France, and Most Other Parts of Europe, Before the Loss of Their Liberties", "date": null, "keywords": "account; aimoinus; authority; book; cap; chap; charles; commonwealth; convention; council; country; custom; emperor; france; francogallia; franks; gallia; gauls; general; good; government; great; greek; king; kingdom; law; laws; lewis; lib; liberty; life; like; man; manner; men; nation; parliament; people; pipin; place; power; prince; publick; queen; reason; right; shou'd; son; time; tis; use; words; wou'd; years", "summary": "Rodolphus_ was _chosen_ in his place, as _Aimoinus, lib. Which when the Ambassadors had by Special Messengers communicated to King _Lewis_, he hoping to gain his Point by Delays, summon'd the _Great Council_ to meet at _Tours_, on the Kalends of _April_ 1467; and at the appointed Time for the _Convention_, they came from all Parts of the Kingdom, &c. The same Passage, and in almost the same Words, is recorded in the Book of Annals, _fol.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--18", "words": "195496", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "Jay, John", "title": "The Federalist Papers", "date": null, "keywords": "america; authority; body; cases; citizens; congress; constitution; convention; country; courts; danger; executive; federal; force; foreign; form; general; good; government; influence; interests; laws; legislative; liberty; man; means; members; national; nations; nature; necessity; new; new york; number; objects; particular; people; place; plan; power; president; provision; public; representatives; rights; security; senate; shall; state governments; states; subject; system; time; union; united states; war; york", "summary": "The result from all this is that the Union ought to be invested with full power to levy troops; to build and equip fleets; and to raise the revenues which will be required for the formation and support of an army and navy, in the customary and ordinary modes practiced in other governments. It is a misfortune incident to republican government, though in a less degree than to other governments, that those who administer it may forget their obligations to their constituents, and prove unfaithful to their important trust.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--2053", "words": "94546", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "49", "author": "Brownson, Orestes Augustus", "title": "The American Republic: Its Constitution, Tendencies, and Destiny", "date": null, "keywords": "american; authority; church; civil; civilization; congress; constitution; convention; democracy; domain; fact; force; general; god; government; individuals; law; man; nation; national; nature; new; order; people; power; public; real; right; roman; secession; sense; society; sovereign; state constitution; state government; state rights; state sovereignty; system; territorial; territory; theory; union; united states; war", "summary": "These general relations and interests are placed under the General government, which, because its jurisdiction is coextensive with the Union, is called the Government of the United States; the particular relations and interests are placed under particular governments, which, because their jurisdiction is only coextensive, with the States respectively, are called State governments. Yet such illegal organizations, though they are neither States nor State governments, and incapable of being legalized by any action of the Executive or of Congress, may, nevertheless, be legalized by being indorsed or acquiesced in by the territorial people.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--26095", "words": "24854", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "60", "author": "Aristotle", "title": "The Athenian Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "archon; assembly; cases; city; constitution; council; court; day; law; laws; lot; man; office; people; persons; power; solon; state; time; tribe; vote; years", "summary": "At last, when for all his efforts he could not obtain release by death, he promised to give further information against a number of other persons; and, having induced Hippias to give him his hand to confirm his word, as soon as he had hold of it he reviled him for giving his hand to the murderer of his brother, till Hippias, in a frenzy of rage, lost control of himself and snatched out his dagger and dispatched him. The Polemarch, however, brings up in person cases in which an alien is charged with deserting his patron or neglecting to provide himself with one, and also of inheritances and wards of state where aliens are concerned; and in fact, generally, whatever the Archon does for citizens, the Polemarch does for aliens.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--28067", "words": "96756", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "51", "author": "Smith, J. Allen (James Allen)", "title": "The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy", "date": null, "keywords": "american; authority; body; checks; class; congress; constitution; control; court; democracy; fact; federal; footnote; general; house; influence; judicial; law; laws; legislation; legislature; majority; majority rule; new; party; party government; people; policy; power; public; purpose; right; state constitution; state government; state legislature; states; supreme; system; time; united; veto power", "summary": "It reflects in its form and character the existing distribution of political power within the state. If each of these classes had deliberated apart and acquired the right to assent to legislation as a separate body, a four-chambered parliament, such as existed in Sweden up to 1866 and still survives in Finland, would have been the result.[2] The essential fact, everywhere to be observed in the development of constitutional government, is the rise to political power of classes which compete with the King and with each other for the control of the state.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--29815", "words": "19593", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "62", "author": "Jellinek, Georg", "title": "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens", "date": null, "keywords": "american; bill; conception; constitution; declaration; des; england; english; footnote; french; government; history; individual; law; laws; les; liberty; man; massachusetts; new; people; power; principles; public; rights; seq; social; state; time; virginia", "summary": "Other rights are included solely by implication from the enumeration of the violations of right, which justified the separation from the mother country. For the Union the exercise of political rights is made entirely independent of religious belief by Art.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--3032", "words": "53994", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Farrand, Max", "title": "The Fathers of the Constitution: A Chronicle of the Establishment of the Union", "date": null, "keywords": "albert; american; articles; authority; british; committee; confederation; congress; constitution; convention; country; day; delegates; emmet; federal; general; government; great; history; house; independence; john; land; laws; legislature; members; new; number; office; ordinance; peace; people; plan; portrait; power; president; public; revolution; rosenthal; said; shall; territory; time; trade; union; united states; virginia; war; years; york", "summary": "Two weeks later Ellsworth, who was now United States Senator from Connecticut, wrote that Rhode Island had been brought into the Union, and by a pretty cold measure in Congress, which would have exposed me to some censure, had it not produced the effect which I expected it would and which in fact it has done. The British, being in no position to continue the struggle, were obliged to yield and to declare in the first article of the treaty of peace that His Britannic Majesty acknowledges the said United States ... to be free, sovereign, and independent states.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--31335", "words": "43357", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Shambaugh, Benjamin Franklin", "title": "History of the Constitutions of Iowa", "date": null, "keywords": "act; assembly; bill; boundaries; committee; congress; constitution; convention; election; general; government; governor; house; iowa; iowa convention; law; legislative; members; new; people; power; shall; state; state constitution; state government; territorial; territory; time; union; united; west; years", "summary": "So he earnestly recommended to the Legislative Assembly the early passage of a memorial to Congress, respectfully asking of that body the passage of an Act, at their ensuing session, granting to the inhabitants of Iowa Territory the right to form a Constitution and State Government, and to provide for their admission into the Union upon an equal footing with the original States. Furthermore, government in the Territory, though subordinate, had a wider sphere of activity under the Organic Act than has ever since been enjoyed by government under a State Constitution.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--3291", "words": "11", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "64", "author": "Corwin, Edward Samuel", "title": "John Marshall and the Constitution, a Chronicle of the Supreme Court", "date": null, "keywords": "ebook", "summary": "John Marshall and the Constitution by Edward S. Corwin, an eBook", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--39711", "words": "194432", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Hallam, Henry", "title": "Constitutional History of England, Henry VII to George II. Volume 1 of 3", "date": null, "keywords": "account; act; annals; answer; archbishop; articles; authority; bacon; bill; bishops; book; burnet; case; catholics; cecil; character; church; clergy; commons; constitution; contrary; council; country; course; court; crown; death; duke; earl; edward; elizabeth; end; england; english; fact; favour; general; good; government; henry; history; house; iii; james; judges; jurisdiction; justice; king; kingdom; late; law; laws; letter; liberty; life; lingard; lord; majesty; man; marriage; mary; matter; means; money; nation; new; oath; offence; opinion; order; parker; parliament; party; people; persons; place; policy; pope; power; prerogative; present; prince; privileges; proceedings; protestant; public; puritans; queen; question; realm; reformation; reign; religion; right; rome; royal; session; set; sir; spirit; state; statute; strype; subject; succession; supremacy; thought; time; treason; vol; words; years", "summary": "Hooker is often too vague in the use of general terms, too inconsiderate in the admission of principles, too apt to acquiesce in the scholastic pseudo-philosophy, and indeed in all received tenets; he is comprehensive rather than sagacious, and more fitted to sift the truth from the stores of accumulated learning than to seize it by an original impulse of his own mind; somewhat also impeded, like many other great men of that and the succeeding century, by too much acquaintance with books, and too much deference for their authors. See also Strype, i. 280, and Ellis's _Letters_, ii. 52.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--40400", "words": "157427", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "47", "author": "Curtis, George Ticknor", "title": "History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1 With Notices of Its Principle Framers", "date": null, "keywords": "act; american; army; articles; assembly; authority; body; character; civil; colonies; committee; confederation; congress; constitution; continental congress; convention; country; delegates; federal; foreign; form; general; government; great; hamilton; independence; interests; journals; legislature; letter; life; madison; massachusetts; means; members; national; new; new york; officers; order; pay; peace; people; period; power; present; principles; public; purpose; right; said; subject; system; time; trade; treaty; union; united states; virginia; war; washington; years; york", "summary": "For this purpose, he introduced into the legislature a series of propositions, intended to instruct the delegates of the State in Congress to propose a recommendation to the States to confer upon Congress power to regulate their trade and to collect a revenue from such regulation. This conversation, he continues, and the principles, facts, and motives suggested in it, have given a color, complexion, and character to the whole policy of the United States from that day to this.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--40679", "words": "191628", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "52", "author": "Curtis, George Ticknor", "title": "History of the Origin, Formation, and Adoption of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 2 With Notices of Its Principle Framers", "date": null, "keywords": "authority; carolina; cases; committee; confederation; congress; constitution; convention; country; elliot; executive; form; general; government; house; law; laws; legislature; madison; majority; massachusetts; members; mode; national; new; new york; number; office; people; persons; plan; power; president; provision; public; purpose; question; representation; respecting; right; rule; senate; shall; slaves; state constitution; state government; state power; subject; system; time; union; united states; virginia; vote; york", "summary": "The rule of the Confederation, which had required the assent of nine States in Congress to every treaty or alliance, had been found to work great inconvenience; as any rule must do, which should give to a minority of States power to control the foreign relations of the country. The Northern States, on the other hand, resisted the direct introduction of the slaves into the representation, as persons; and it was plain that, if they were to be treated as property, and the representation was to be regulated by a rule of wealth, their value as property must be compared with that of other species of personalty held in the same and in other States, and some principles for computing it must be ascertained.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--40904", "words": "62127", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "56", "author": "Nott, Charles C.", "title": "The Mystery of the Pinckney Draught", "date": null, "keywords": "article; charles pinckney; committee; congress; constitution; convention; copy; detail; government; house; legislature; letter; madison; members; new; observations; paper; people; pinckney draught; power; president; provisions; randolph; senate; shall; state department; time; united states; wilson; work; years", "summary": "But Yates's Minutes give us one thing more: Mr. Pinckney, a member from South Carolina, then added that he had reduced his ideas of a new government to a system, _which he then read_. * * * * * I add to it a pamphlet which Mr. Pinckney has submitted to the public, or rather as he professes, to the perusal of his friends, and a printed sheet containing his ideas on a very delicate subject, too delicate in my opinion to have been properly confided to the press.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--42179", "words": "217141", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "58", "author": "Hallam, Henry", "title": "Constitutional History of England, Henry VII to George II. Volume 2 of 3", "date": null, "keywords": "account; act; army; authority; bill; bishops; case; character; charles; church; clarendon; clergy; committee; commons; consent; constitution; council; country; course; court; cromwell; crown; day; death; declaration; doubt; duke; earl; effect; england; english; fact; favour; force; france; general; good; government; hist; history; house; iii; impeachment; influence; james; journals; judges; judgment; justice; king; king charles; kingdom; laud; law; laws; letters; liberty; life; like; london; lord; man; means; measure; members; military; monarchy; money; nation; new; opinion; order; papers; parliament; party; peers; people; persons; place; power; prerogative; presbyterian; present; principles; public; question; reign; religion; restoration; right; scots; secret; sir; state; statute; strafford; terms; thought; time; treason; treaty; war; way; whitelock; years; york", "summary": "It had ended in a despotism, compared to which all the illegal practices of former kings, all that had cost Charles his life and crown, appeared as dust in the balance. This strange passage is as inconsistent with other parts of the same chapter, and with Hyde's own conduct at the beginning of the parliament, as it is with all reasonable notions of government.[135] For if kings and ministers may plead in excuse for violating one law, that they have not transgressed the rest (though it would be difficult to name any violation of law that Charles had not committed); if this were enough to reconcile their subjects, and to make dissatisfaction pass for a want or perversion of understanding, they must be in a very different predicament from all others who live within the pale of civil society, whose obligation to obey its discipline is held to be entire and universal.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--4351", "words": "98478", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "63", "author": "Bagehot, Walter", "title": "The English Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "act; administration; assembly; business; cabinet; cabinet government; change; commons; constitution; country; england; english; executive; good; government; house; king; know; law; legislature; life; lords; man; matter; members; mind; minister; nation; new; office; opinion; parliament; parliamentary; party; peers; people; power; present; public; queen; right; society; sort; sovereign; state; system; time; work; world; years", "summary": "A certain state passes before them; a certain pomp of great men; a certain spectacle of beautiful women; a wonderful scene of wealth and enjoyment is displayed, and they are coerced by it. Traders have no bond of union, no habits of intercourse; their wives, if they care for society, want to see not the wives of other such men, but better people, as they say--the wives of men certainly with land, and, if Heaven help, with the titles.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_history--52046", "words": "44590", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "58", "author": null, "title": "A Constitution in Making (1660-1714)", "date": null, "keywords": "act; army; chancellor; church; city; commons; court; day; england; fire; general; good; government; house; king; kingdom; law; laws; letters; london; lord; majesty; man; order; parliament; people; persons; place; power; present; prince; right; said; sir; subjects; things; thought; time; treason; war", "summary": "And for the Prisoners, Sir _Robert Sawyer_, Mr. _Finch_, Mr. _Pollexfen_, Sir _George Treby_, Serjeant _Pemberton_, Serjeant _Levinz_, and the last and greatest, Mr. _Somers_. The like Allowance was made to Prince _Waldeck_, whilst he was General of the Dutch Army in _Flanders_; it was made during the last War as well as this; and for your further Satisfaction in this matter, I am content to refer my self to Sir _Solomon Medina_, who cannot but own, that when he made this Allowance, he knew it to be the constant Practice during the former Wars in the _Low-Countries_, and particularly when Prince _Waldeck_ commanded there.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--10065", "words": "34127", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "54", "author": "Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)", "title": "The Constitution of the United States A Brief Study of the Genesis, Formulation and Political Philosophy of the Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "age; american; authority; congress; constitution; convention; day; democracy; england; executive; form; framers; government; history; law; laws; life; man; members; nation; new; people; power; president; public; spirit; states; time; united states; virginia; war; washington; work; world; years", "summary": "Thinly veiled, his plan contemplated an elective king with greater powers than those of George III, an imitation House of Lords and a popular House of Commons with a limited tenure. During the recess of the Congress, a committee of thirteen, consisting of one delegate from each State, had _ad interim_ powers, but not greater than the Congress, which they represented.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--10805", "words": "11130", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Daggett, David", "title": "Count the Cost An Address to the People of Connecticut, On Sundry Political Subjects, and Particularly on the Proposition for a New Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "address; citizens; connecticut; constitution; convention; cost; god; good; government; laws; man; men; people; public; state", "summary": "A friend to the rights of man seems to feel no alarm at the idea that one who exhausts his earnings in the grog-shop, should have an influence in elections in proportion to strength of his lungs, or his activity in intrigue, but he is greatly agitated from an apprehension that men who have property to protect, will not promote the well being of society. Let the sober citizens of Connecticut look at the authors of this clamor--Let them view such men as Abraham Bishop, and eye the path which they have trodden from their youth, and then ask their own hearts, if they are not under some apprehension, lest if they should enlist under such leaders and fight their cause, they may be found contending against the best interests of society, and fighting against God.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--1404", "words": "192865", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "Jay, John", "title": "The Federalist Papers", "date": null, "keywords": "america; authority; body; cases; citizens; congress; constitution; convention; country; courts; danger; executive; federal; force; foreign; form; general; good; government; independent; influence; interests; laws; legislative; liberty; man; means; members; national; nations; nature; necessity; new; number; objects; particular; people; place; plan; power; president; provision; public; representatives; rights; security; senate; shall; state governments; states; subject; system; time; union; united states; war; york", "summary": "The result from all this is that the Union ought to be invested with full power to levy troops; to build and equip fleets; and to raise the revenues which will be required for the formation and support of an army and navy, in the customary and ordinary modes practiced in other governments. It is a misfortune incident to republican government, though in a less degree than to other governments, that those who administer it may forget their obligations to their constituents, and prove unfaithful to their important trust.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--18", "words": "195496", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "48", "author": "Jay, John", "title": "The Federalist Papers", "date": null, "keywords": "america; authority; body; cases; citizens; congress; constitution; convention; country; courts; danger; executive; federal; force; foreign; form; general; good; government; influence; interests; laws; legislative; liberty; man; means; members; national; nations; nature; necessity; new; new york; number; objects; particular; people; place; plan; power; president; provision; public; representatives; rights; security; senate; shall; state governments; states; subject; system; time; union; united states; war; york", "summary": "The result from all this is that the Union ought to be invested with full power to levy troops; to build and equip fleets; and to raise the revenues which will be required for the formation and support of an army and navy, in the customary and ordinary modes practiced in other governments. It is a misfortune incident to republican government, though in a less degree than to other governments, that those who administer it may forget their obligations to their constituents, and prove unfaithful to their important trust.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--36145", "words": "19784", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Spooner, Lysander", "title": "No Treason, Vol. VI.: The Constitution of No Authority", "date": null, "keywords": "agents; constitution; contract; government; man; men; money; people; reason; secret; states; united", "summary": "He sees, too, that other men practice this tyranny over him by the use of the ballot. If I have intrusted him, as my agent, with either absolute power, or any power at all, over the persons or properties of other men than myself, I thereby necessarily make myself responsible to those other persons for any injuries he may do them, so long as he acts within the limits of the power I have granted him.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--40861", "words": "134330", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "68", "author": "Madison, James", "title": "The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1", "date": null, "keywords": "ag^{st; branch; c. ay; case; con^t ay; convention; del; executive; general; geo; gov^t; government; j. ay; laws; legislature; m^d ay; m^r; m^r butler; m^r elseworth; m^r gerry; m^r ghorum; m^r king; m^r madison; m^r patterson; m^r pinkney; m^r randolph; m^r rutlidge; m^r sherman; m^r williamson; m^r wilson; members; motion; n. c.; n. j.; n. states; n. y.; national; new; number; p^a; people; plan; power; question; representation; s. c.; senate; shall; state legislatures; states; thought; time; u. states; united states; v^a ay; w^d; y. ay; years", "summary": "That the jurisdiction of the inferior tribunals shall be to hear & determine in the first instance, and of the supreme tribunal to hear and determine in the dernier resort, all Piracies & felonies on the high seas, captures from an enemy: cases in which foreigners or Citizens of other States applying to such jurisdictions may be interested, or which respect the collection of the National revenues; impeachments of any national officers, and questions which may involve the national peace and harmony. 11 No State shall grant letters of marque & reprisal or enter into treaty or alliance or confederation nor grant any title of nobility nor without the Consent of the Legislature of the United States lay any impost on imports--nor keep troops or Ships of War in time of peace--nor enter into compacts with other States or foreign powers or emit bills of Credit or make any thing but Gold Silver or Copper a tender in payment of debts nor engage in War except for self defence when actually invaded or the danger of invasion be so great as not to admit of a delay until the Government of the United States can be informed thereof--& to render these prohibitions effectual the Legislature of the United States shall have the power to revise the laws of the several States that may be supposed to infringe the Powers exclusively delegated by this Constitution to Congress & to negative & annul such as do.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--41095", "words": "153028", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "69", "author": "Madison, James", "title": "The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2", "date": null, "keywords": "c. ay; c. m^r; c^t ay; committee; constitution; convention; del; election; executive; favors; geo; government; h. ay; house; j. ay; laws; legislature; m^d ay; m^r; m^r butler; m^r carrol; m^r elseworth; m^r gerry; m^r ghorum; m^r king; m^r madison; m^r pinkney; m^r randolph; m^r rutlidge; m^r sherman; m^r williamson; m^r wilson; members; morris; motion; motion n.; moves; n. c.; n. h.; n. j.; national; p^a; people; power; president; question; representatives; s. c.; s. states; sect; senate; shall; states; thought; time; u. states; united states; v^a ay; years", "summary": "no. M^r Sherman moved to postpone the substitute for Art: XVII agreed to yesterday in order to take up the following amendment The Legislature shall have power to admit other States into the Union, and new States to be formed by the division or junction of States now in the Union, with the consent of the Legislature of such States. M^r Langdon suggested a prohibition on the States from taxing the produce of other States exported from their harbours.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--4351", "words": "98478", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "63", "author": "Bagehot, Walter", "title": "The English Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "act; administration; assembly; business; cabinet; cabinet government; change; commons; constitution; country; england; english; executive; good; government; house; king; know; law; legislature; life; lords; man; matter; members; mind; minister; nation; new; office; opinion; parliament; parliamentary; party; peers; people; power; present; public; queen; right; society; sort; sovereign; state; system; time; work; world; years", "summary": "A certain state passes before them; a certain pomp of great men; a certain spectacle of beautiful women; a wonderful scene of wealth and enjoyment is displayed, and they are coerced by it. Traders have no bond of union, no habits of intercourse; their wives, if they care for society, want to see not the wives of other such men, but better people, as they say--the wives of men certainly with land, and, if Heaven help, with the titles.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--5984", "words": "13939", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Anonymous", "title": "The British North America Act, 1867", "date": null, "keywords": "act; brunswick; canada; general; governor; new; ontario; parliament; province; quebec; riding; scotia; time; union", "summary": "The Parts of the Province of Canada (as it exists at the passing of this Act) which formerly constituted respectively the Provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada shall be deemed to be severed, and shall form two separate Provinces. All Powers, Authorities, and Functions which under any Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, or of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, or of the Legislature of Upper Canada, Lower Canada, Canada, Nova Scotia, or New Brunswick, are at the Union vested in or exerciseable by the respective Governors or Lieutenant Governors of those Provinces, with the Advice, or with the Advice and Consent, of the respective Executive Councils thereof, or in conjunction with those Councils, or with any Number of Members thereof, or by those Governors or Lieutenant Governors individually, shall, as far as the same continue in existence and capable of being exercised after the Union in relation to the Government of Canada, be vested in and exerciseable by the Governor General, with the Advice or with the Advice and Consent of or in conjunction with the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, or any Members thereof, or by the Governor General individually, as the Case requires, subject nevertheless (except with respect to such as exist under Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain or of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) to be abolished or altered by the Parliament of Canada. 13.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--612", "words": "5073", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Japan", "title": "The Constitution of Japan, 1946", "date": null, "keywords": "article; diet; house; law; members; people; shall", "summary": "We believe that no nation is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal; and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all nations who would sustain their own sovereignty and justify their sovereign relationship with other nations. However, it cannot include penal provisions in such cabinet orders unless authorized by such law.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--613", "words": "3420", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Japan", "title": "The Constitution of the Empire of Japan, 1889", "date": null, "keywords": "article; diet; house; law; subjects", "summary": "The expenditures of the Imperial House shall be defrayed every year out of the National Treasury, according to the present fixed amount for the same, and shall not require the consent thereto of the Imperial Diet, except in case an increase thereof is found necessary. We will thereby to give greater firmness to the stability of Our country and to promote the welfare of all the people within the boundaries of Our dominions; and We now establish the Imperial House Law and the Constitution.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "constitutional_law--740", "words": "3387", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "44", "author": "Calhoun, John C. (John Caldwell)", "title": "Remarks of Mr. Calhoun of South Carolina on the bill to prevent the interference of certain federal officers in elections: delivered in the Senate of the United States February 22, 1839", "date": null, "keywords": "constitution; ordinance; power; state; union", "summary": "It is a gross error to confound the *exercise* of sovereign powers with *sovereignty* itself, or the *delegation* of such powers with the *surrender* of them. Whatever difference of opinion may exist upon other points, there is one on which I should suppose there can be none; that this bill rests upon principles which, if carried out, will ride over State sovereignties, and that it will be idle for any advocates hereafter to talk of State rights.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--10291", "words": "36389", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "62", "author": "Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)", "title": "In the Fourth Year: Anticipations of a World Peace", "date": null, "keywords": "africa; allies; britain; british; country; day; democracy; empire; german; government; idea; imperialism; league; mankind; men; nations; party; peace; people; powers; present; public; question; representation; states; system; things; time; united; vote; want; war; way; world", "summary": "I can conceive no such Peace Congress as those that have settled up after other wars, settling up after this war. It would be a dismaying thing to realize that one were writing anything here which was not the possible thought of great multitudes of other people, and capable of becoming the common thought of mankind.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--10753", "words": "17713", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "54", "author": "Rushkoff, Douglas", "title": "Open Source Democracy: How online communication is changing offline politics", "date": null, "keywords": "ability; collective; community; computer; game; government; internet; licence; media; model; new; people; perspective; public; reality; renaissance; rights; software; source; stories; story; technology; television; terms; time; use; way; work; world", "summary": "Though one possible direction for the implementation of new media technology may be exhausted, its other myriad potentials beckon us once again. Although many of the leaders and top shareholders of global media conglomerates felt quite threatened by the rise of new media, their conscious efforts to quell the unchecked spread of interactive technology were not the primary obstacles to the internet's natural development.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--10837", "words": "27106", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "62", "author": "Griggs, Edward Howard", "title": "The Soul of Democracy The Philosophy of the World War in Relation to Human Liberty", "date": null, "keywords": "american; day; democracy; education; force; germany; good; government; hand; history; individual; law; life; man; men; nations; new; people; self; spirit; state; time; war; way; women; world; years", "summary": "Probably one half of all the attacks on men of unusual wealth and success come from other men, who would like to be in the same situation with those they attack, and have failed of their ambition. It should be the open and universal demand of the American people that those who represent us shall place the relations we sustain to other nations permanently on the same plane of frank honesty, generally prevailing among individuals.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--12329", "words": "66278", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "55", "author": "Woodberry, George Edward", "title": "Heart of Man", "date": null, "keywords": "action; age; art; beauty; character; city; democracy; divine; earth; element; emotion; experience; fact; form; general; god; hand; heart; history; ideal; knowledge; law; life; literature; man; mankind; matter; men; method; mind; nature; new; order; past; personality; place; plot; power; race; reason; sea; sense; society; soul; spirit; state; things; thought; time; truth; virtue; way; world", "summary": "It was said of old that great men were creative in their souls, and left their works to be their race; these ideal heroes have immortal souls for their children, age after age. If it be still allowed that all men should have a share in a self-government, it is yet maintained that a share should be granted, in addition, to educated men and owners of property, and to descendants of such men who have founded permanent families with an inherited capacity, a tradition, and a material stake.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--19609", "words": "68117", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "58", "author": "Clayton, Joseph", "title": "The Rise of the Democracy", "date": null, "keywords": "act; anselm; archbishop; army; authority; barons; bill; century; church; class; commons; constitution; council; country; crown; day; democracy; democratic; england; english; general; george; good; government; henry; house; john; king; labour; law; life; london; lords; man; members; middle; movement; national; new; parliament; party; people; politics; pope; power; public; reform; representative; revolution; right; royal; rule; social; state; time; war; way; william; women; working; years", "summary": "I am ready, he said, and will be ready at all times to do whatever, not only to repress, but to subdue the power of great men. The present condition of possessing land seemeth miserable and slavish--holding it all at the pleasure of great men; not freely, but by prescription, and, as it were, at the will and pleasure of the lord.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--22241", "words": "76819", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "64", "author": "Lee, Gerald Stanley", "title": "The Ghost in the White House Some suggestions as to how a hundred million people (who are supposed in a vague, helpless way to haunt the white house) can make themselves felt with a president, how they can back him up, express themselves to him, be expressed by him, and get what they want", "date": null, "keywords": "america; body; book; business; business men; capital; country; day; democracy; employers; human; idea; know; labor; league; line; look; making; man; men; mind; nation; national; new; people; president; right; self; things; think; time; vision; war; way; way people; work; world; years", "summary": "I do not like to feel that I am swaying the world with that yellow pencil, and that the ignorant way I feel when I am putting down crosses beside names, is the feeling other people have, that this feeling I have--in those few brief miserable moments I spend with the yellow pencil--is the feeling that this country is being governed with. If what an organization is for, is to put the soul and body of a people together it is compelled as a matter of course, to get its own way with the same quietness, dignity and power it is telling other people to.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--27368", "words": "46546", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "61", "author": "Faguet, \u00c9mile", "title": "The Cult of Incompetence", "date": null, "keywords": "aristocracy; authority; country; democracy; democratic; education; efficiency; equality; fact; form; good; government; great; incompetence; justice; law; laws; liberty; magistrates; man; means; montesquieu; nation; order; people; principle; public; reason; representatives; respect; right; sovereignty; state; system; thing", "summary": "Old men who are not respected take no interest in their natural duties; they cease to advise, or else they only venture to advise indirectly, as though they were apologising for their wisdom, or they affect a laxity of morals to enable them to insinuate a surreptitious dose of worldly wisdom;--and worst of all in view of the insignificant part assigned to them in society, old men will nowadays decline to be old. Liberty, the object of such a law, is for the French, as Baron Joann\u00c3\u00a8s has remarked: The right of each man to do what he likes and to prevent other men from doing what they like.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--34890", "words": "63240", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Seldes, Gilbert", "title": "Proclaim Liberty!", "date": null, "keywords": "action; america; americans; britain; british; country; declaration; democracy; democratic; england; europe; european; fascism; freedom; future; germany; good; government; history; hitler; labor; land; liberty; life; man; men; national; nations; need; new; peace; people; policy; power; production; propaganda; revolution; right; states; strategy; system; things; time; truth; united; unity; use; war; war time; way; wealth; work; world; world war; years", "summary": "The truth is that our Executive is tremendously prompt and unhampered in war time; the appeaser of fascism does not tell the truth; he wants an end to talk, which is dangerous, because he is always at war and the secret fascist would have to admit that his perpetual war is against the people of the United States. We cannot afford the time to answer every argument before we take any action, so temporary assent is needed (the Executive in war time automatically has it because he orders action without argument).", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--35572", "words": "106397", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "62", "author": "Orth, Samuel Peter", "title": "Socialism and Democracy in Europe", "date": null, "keywords": "+ =; = =; abolition; act; association; bill; bourgeois; chamber; children; class; classes; committee; conditions; conference; congress; country; day; democracy; democratic; development; education; election; england; english; following; france; free; french; general; germany; government; insurance; international; labor movement; labor party; labor unions; law; laws; liberal; life; london; marx; means; members; movement; national; new; number; order; organization; parliament; parties; people; place; political; power; present; production; program; property; public; question; reform; reichstag; revolution; right; social; socialism; societies; society; state; strike; suffrage; system; time; trade; unions; violence; vote; wage; war; work; workers; working; workingmen; workmen; world; years; | =", "summary": "| Norway 873 Austria-Bohemia 2896 | Sweden 125 Hungary 96 | Denmark 1000 France 3800 | Belgium 850 Bulgaria 7 | Servia 22 ----------------------------+---------------------------- 3. TABLE SHOWING THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE SOCIALIST PARTY, IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES (COMPILED FROM REPORTS OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERNATIONAL, 1909-10) =========================+===================+=================== | 1907 | 1908 -------------------------+-------+-----------+-------+----------- |_Local | |_Local | _Country_ |Groups_| _Members_ |Groups_| _Members_ -------------------------+-------+-----------+-------+----------- [1] For a comprehensive description of the German government, see DAWSON, _Germany and the Germans_, Vol. I.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--815", "words": "191835", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "52", "author": "Tocqueville, Alexis de", "title": "Democracy in America \u2014 Volume 1", "date": null, "keywords": "administration; affairs; america; american union; americans; authority; body; case; causes; citizens; community; condition; constitution; country; democracy; democratic; england; europe; exercise; existence; federal; footnote; france; general; government; great; human; individual; influence; inhabitants; institutions; interests; laws; liberty; life; majority; man; manners; means; nation; nature; new; north; number; opinion; order; passions; people; place; point; population; power; present; principles; public; right; slavery; society; south; system; time; union; united states; world; years", "summary": "[Footnote x: The fifth article of the treaty made with the Creeks in August, 1790, is in the following words:--The United States solemnly guarantee to the Creek nation all their land within the limits of the United States. It was a bold effort for one who had no special training in government, or in the study of political economy, but he had the example of Lafayette in establishing the military foundation of these liberties, and of Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Hamilton, all of whom were young men, in building upon the Independence of the United States that wisest and best plan of general government that was ever devised for a free people.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--816", "words": "142065", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "52", "author": "Tocqueville, Alexis de", "title": "Democracy in America \u2014 Volume 2", "date": null, "keywords": "ages; americans; aristocracy; army; chapter; citizens; class; community; condition; countries; country; day; democracy; democratic; equality; europe; freedom; general; government; habits; honor; human; ideas; interest; laws; life; long; love; man; manners; means; members; men; mind; nations; new; number; object; opinions; order; passions; people; persons; place; power; present; principle; property; public; shall; society; state; taste; things; time; united; united states; war; world", "summary": "Amongst democratic nations men easily attain a certain equality of conditions: they can never attain the equality they desire. It would seem as if the rulers of our time sought only to use men in order to make things great; I wish that they would try a little more to make great men; that they would set less value on the work, and more upon the workman; that they would never forget that a nation cannot long remain strong when every man belonging to it is individually weak, and that no form or combination of social polity has yet been devised, to make an energetic people out of a community of pusillanimous and enfeebled citizens.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "democracy--8690", "words": "206942", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "51", "author": "Tocqueville, Alexis de", "title": "American Institutions and Their Influence", "date": null, "keywords": "act; administration; affairs; america; american union; americans; authority; body; case; causes; citizens; community; condition; constitution; country; courts; day; democracy; democratic; england; english; europe; exercise; existence; federal; form; france; general; government; great; habits; human; independence; indians; individual; influence; inhabitants; institutions; interests; judicial; laws; liberty; life; long; majority; man; manners; means; nation; nature; new; north; number; officers; opinion; order; passions; people; place; point; population; power; present; president; principles; public; religion; right; slavery; social; society; south; system; time; union; united states; work; world; years", "summary": "Nevertheless it is important to acknowledge the peculiar advantages of great states. The citizens of every state have a deep interest in preserving the obligation of the contracts entered into by them in other states: indeed without such a controlling power, commerce among several states could not exist.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--005196895", "words": "23755", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "74", "author": "Muench, Aloisius J. (Aloisius Joseph), 1889-1962", "title": "The Church, Fascism and peace", "date": "1944.0", "keywords": "catholic; children; christ; church; democracy; earth; fascism; god; good; law; life; man; men; new; peace; people; pius; religion; rights; state; things; time; today; war; world", "summary": "Two doctrines, chiefly, furnish the foundation for the Catholic Church\u2019s teaching on the equality of man. In this doctrine is found the real reason for the Fatherhood of God and for the brotherhood of men.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--005196955", "words": "10090", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "Vaughan, Joseph A", "title": "Constitution of the United States : a study in contrast--fascism, nazism and communism", "date": null, "keywords": "america; catholic; church; communism; constitution; fascism; god; government; law; life; man; religion; rights; russia; united states; world; youth", "summary": "Under that Constitution man has lived happy as never before. Thank God for the protection of our Constitution.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--005197430", "words": "7223", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Lucey, Cornelius", "title": "The principles of Fascism", "date": "1939.0", "keywords": "communism; fascism; life; national; new; party; people; power; principles; right; rule; social; state; system", "summary": "The logicality of the emphasis on woman's duty to bear and rear large families becomes evident when we reflect on the store Fascism sets by national great- Ress and the way in which national greatness has come to be measured in terms of the national birth- rate. Worse still, in addition to making Socialism look a sickly movement, a movement of the past that had failed to make good in spite of the golden opportunities created for it by the post-War anarchy, the emergence of Fascism was of itself a damaging refutation of the case tradition- ally made by the Marxists.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--005197457", "words": "15905", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Smith, William J. (William Joseph), 1899", "title": "What is the Catholic attitude?", "date": null, "keywords": "attitude; authority; catholic; catholic church; christ; church; communist; fascism; god; good; human; industry; life; men; nature; people; right; society; spiritual; state; things; world", "summary": "This spiritual factor of human life takes prece- dence in all things over every material consideration both within and about the human person. There is a definite place in human life for competition, for 13 contending influences, forces and personalities.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--005197748", "words": "10656", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Feely, Raymond T. (Raymond Thomas), 1895", "title": "Fascism, communism, the U.S.A. : a study of the parallels and contrasts of fascism and communism and their threat to America", "date": "1937.0", "keywords": "communism; dictatorship; fascism; fascism communism; life; power; s. a.; s. s.; stalin; state; u. s.; world", "summary": "Under Fascism economic classes are definitely retained. Facts About Communism, Curran (International Catholic Truth Society, 407 Bergen Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.) Communism in U. S. A., Thorning (America Press, 461 Eighth Avenue, New York).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--005197881", "words": "15022", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Feely, Raymond T. (Raymond Thomas), 1895", "title": "Communism today or red fascism", "date": "1945.0", "keywords": "american; communism; communist international; freedom; international; new; party; propaganda; red; religion; s. r.; s. s.; soviet; stalin; state; u. s.; war; world; york", "summary": "57 No one familiar with the background of this \u201crecognition\u201d ever honestly thought that Stalin would remove the Comin- tern from Moscow or from U. S. S. R. soil. 60 Voorhis \u201cAnti-propaganda Act,\u201d October 17, 1940; U. S. Statutes at Large, Chapter 897, Volume 54, p. 1201.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--005457200", "words": "18499", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "McCabe, Joseph, 1867-1955", "title": "Fascist Romanism defies civilization : how the Pope keeps to the plot while the world curses it", "date": "1942.0", "keywords": "america; britain; catholic; catholic church; church; civilization; clergy; country; france; germany; hierarchy; hitler; international; italy; japan; pope; press; rome; russia; spain; time; vatican; war; world; years", "summary": "It seems that the Nazis deluded Pacelli into thinking that they were going, not only to exterminate the Socialists and Communists who were ruining the Church\u2014and what did the Church ever care about the foulness of the means by which its enemies were exterminated?\u2014but to set up a \u201cChris- tian Corporative State on the Italian model, the Roman Church ruling the west and the Protestant Church the east. Doubtless the Germans, who handed out promises as glibly as the fraudulent money (printed in Holland) which they use in France, promised the Pope that when they had conquered all the countries in which the Greek or other Oriental Catholic Church predominated they would replace this with the Roman.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--14058", "words": "44035", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "56", "author": "Various", "title": "Readings on Fascism and National Socialism Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado", "date": null, "keywords": "authority; century; community; concept; conception; democracy; doctrine; fascism; footnote; f\u00e3\u00bchrer; german; history; hitler; ibid; individual; italian; italy; law; liberalism; life; movement; national; nature; nazi; new; organization; party; party state; people; power; principle; reich; right; socialism; society; state; time; unity; war; world", "summary": "Nature, Principles, and Aims of the NSDAP_, Rosenberg wrote: An indispensable differentiation must be made sometime in the German _Volk_ consciousness: The right of nationality should not represent something which is received in the cradle as a gift, but should be regarded as a good which must be earned. National Socialism recognizes that, although the individual racial strains in German-speaking territory differ, they nevertheless belong to closely related races, and that many mixtures among the members of these different branches have produced new and vital strains, among them the complex but still _German_ man, but that a mixture with the Jewish enemy race, which in its whole spiritual and physical structure is basically different and antagonistic and has strong resemblances to the peoples of the Near East, can only result in bastardization.[41] True to the tradition of German imperialism, Rosenberg does not confine his ideas of racial supremacy to the Germans in the Reich alone.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--22682", "words": "42844", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "64", "author": "Spivak, John L. (John Louis)", "title": "Secret Armies The New Technique of Nazi Warfare", "date": null, "keywords": "activities; agents; allen; american; angeles; anti; arms; canal; chief; committee; consul; countries; country; england; espionage; fascist; ford; foreign; france; general; germany; gestapo; government; headquarters; hitler; italian; italy; japanese; left; letter; long; los; machine; meeting; mexico; minister; money; nazi; new; office; organization; panama; people; propaganda; rodriguez; san; schwinn; secret; service; states; time; united; war; work; world; years", "summary": "Kuhn was supposed to work for Ford as a chemist, but while on Ford's pay roll he traveled around the United States conferring with other secret Nazi agents and actively directing Nazi work in this country. Since the United States is the most important country in the Americas, it was and is subject to special concentration by secret Nazi agents.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--ajiss-1429", "words": "932", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "Bala, Asma", "title": "Imperialist Wars and Liberal Peace", "date": "2009.0", "keywords": "conference; http://www.software-partners.co.uk; oise; peace", "summary": "To move past this \u201cpedagogy of fear,\u201d she called for a shift toward a pedagogy of hope rooted in anti-imperialist thought. Describing peacemaking as a civilizing mission with imperialist connotations, she out- lined cases of American military persons who sought asylum in Canada after feeling compelled to leave the army.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ajiss-2695", "words": "4154", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Al Disuqi, Rasha", "title": "Toward Islamization of the Non-Visual Arts: A Brief Discussion of Some Crucial Issues", "date": "1989.0", "keywords": "allah; art; arts; expression; islamic; man; nature; prophet; qur'an; work", "summary": "al Din al Albani, SaJ.11~1 Muslim (Dimashq : al Maktab al Islam- 1, 1972), Hadith 1852 p. 489. 4The Arabic title is al Naqd al Aba<li U~uluh wa Manahijuh (Beirut: Dar al Shuniq, 1980) .", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ajiss-925", "words": "1839", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Davari, Negar", "title": "Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene By Hamid Dabashi (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2015. 285 pages.)", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "chapter; dabashi; persophilia; west", "summary": "It provides thoughtful commentary on the roots of western Persophilia, its outcome for the West and the Per- sianaite world, and the overall picture of Persophilic knowledge production and transfer. Chapter 1 focuses on the Europeans\u2019 discovery of ancient Persia as an origin of western Persophilia and provides evidence supporting the great im- pact that Cyrus (d. 531 BC), through Xenophon\u2019s (d. 354 BC) Cyropedia, has had on many scholars, specifically on the authors of America\u2019s constitution; an influence that he believed was provided via the formation of transnational spheres through which the discourse on Cyrus circulated throughout the world.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--arbutus-16806", "words": "3816", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Kates, Stephanie", "title": "Vichy France\u2019s Collaboration with Nazi Germany", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "anti; camps; france; government; jews; nazi; vichy; war; world", "summary": "Although it is relatively well-known that the Nazi party in Germany introduced discriminatory laws against those whom they classified as undesirable, it has also been established that the Vichy Government in Second World War France devised similar laws to isolate what they considered to be dissimilar or incompatible racial, national, religious or opposing political groups (such as the \u2217I would like to thank Dr. Charlotte Schalli\u00e9 for her invaluable guidance, encouragement, inspiration and feedback over the past four years, and Jamie Cassels Undergraduate Research Award for funding this research. Internment Camps in Second World War France During the First World War, France was home to a number of internment camps that were set up for many different uses; housing prisoners of war and refugees were the most widespread and common.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--aseas-2649", "words": "9376", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Schaffar, Wolfram", "title": "New Social Media and Politics in Thailand: The Emergence of Fascist Vigilante Groups on Facebook", "date": "2016.0", "keywords": "bangkok; facebook; fascism; government; groups; internet; l\u00e8se; majest\u00e9; media; monarchy; network; new; politics; rco; research; schaffar; shirts; thailand; vigilante", "summary": "Screenshot, taken from the timeline of RCO Facebook group, May 2015, showing the campaign against Tananun Buranasiri. Screenshot, taken from the timeline of RCO Facebook group, May 2016, illustrating the campaign against Rose.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--aseas-2688", "words": "3643", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Schaffar, Wolfram", "title": "\u201cTrust Me, I am the One Who Will Drain the Swamp\u201d: An Interview With Walden Bello on Fascism in the Global South", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "bello; class; duterte; fascism; people; philippines", "summary": "Moreover, many classes in Germany and France had never been reconciled to the emergence of democracy. Bello: The problem we have in the Philippines is that, to some extent, \u201cfascist\u201d to many people is still a foreign word.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--asw-24471", "words": "8496", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Duhaney, Patrina", "title": "The Politics of Resistance From Within: Dismantling White Supremacy in Social Work Classrooms", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "dominant; education; experiences; identities; knowledge; people; profession; research; resistance; social; students; supremacy; ways; white; whiteness; work", "summary": "Social justice and social work, a fierce urgency: Recommendations for social work social justice pedagogy. As social work students, and now educators, it was common to be taught by just a few racialized instructors during our entire degree.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--cord-0047882-1y7k2qka", "words": "9594", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "58", "author": "Sircar, Oishik", "title": "Proto-fascism and State impunity in Majoritarian India: An Interview with Teesta Setalvad", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "cjp; constitution; court; delhi; gujarat; hate; hindu; https; ideology; indian; june; law; media; muslim; pogrom; police; rights; setalvad; state; teesta; time; violence; years", "summary": "key: cord-0047882-1y7k2qka authors: Sircar, Oishik title: Proto-fascism and State impunity in Majoritarian India: An Interview with Teesta Setalvad date: 2020-07-21 journal: Jindal Global Law Review DOI: 10.1007/s41020-020-00116-3 sha: 8fb6c146ef4060c92be87a5ce4b3e6aa228f9461 doc_id: 47882 cord_uid: 1y7k2qka This interview with Teesta Setalvad was conducted in the wake of the February 2020 anti-Muslim violence in North East Delhi. 5 Setalvad's life's work as a journalist, activist, human rights defender, and peace educator, has been a testament to such a process of ethical self-making in a public life that has been rife with threats, intimidation and harassment from the ruling establishment for her dogged pursuit of justice in solidarity with the victims and survivors of the 2002 anti-Muslim pogrom in Gujarat.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--cord-0059373-iu2iar1w", "words": "17661", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "42", "author": "Roveri, Mattia", "title": "The Military and Us: Toward a New Approach to the Study of the Military and Culture", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "class; conscription; context; country; culture; experience; fascist; focus; forces; history; image; impact; institution; italian; italy; literature; military; nation; new; role; service; society; soldiers; studies; study; time; unification; volume; war; way; world; world war", "summary": "109 Some of the most significant works on modern Italian military history have emerged in the aftermath of the Second World War, when scholars started to focus more intensively on Italian military history and anti-colonial studies. Within the field of Italian military history, the situation looks much the same.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--cord-0063711-6cx8t9fh", "words": "9541", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "45", "author": "McKinney, Jared Morgan", "title": "Homogenizing nationalists, budding fascists, and truculent exceptionalists: the end of world order in the Indo-Pacific", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "american; china; chinese; fascism; genocide; history; india; international; nationalism; nehru; order; pacific; people; power; rss; state; usa; war; world; xinjiang", "summary": "How to Talk About Xinjiang, 13 February The Dark Side of Nation-States: Ethnic Cleansing in Modern Europe Secession and Separatist Conflicts in Postcolonial Africa The Uyghurs in Modern China Struggle of Life or Death: Han and Uyghur Insecurities on China's North-West Frontier The China Threat: Memories, Myths, and Realities in the 1950s Illocutionary Logic and Strands of Securitization: Applying the Theory of Securitization to the Study of Non-Democratic Political Orders A Revisionist View of the Nanjing Decade: Confucian Fascism Rising Powers and the Risks of War: A Realist View of Sino-American Relations The Hell of Good Intentions: America's Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of U.S. Primacy China from Empire to Nation-State Classical Geopolitics, Realism and the Balance of Power Theory Ideational Differences, Perception Gaps, and the Emerging Sino-US Rivalry The Great Chinese Surprise: The Rupture with the United States Is Real and Is Happening The Ottomans and Diversity Is a New Cold War Inevitable? However, contemporary China has lent a hand in this regard by its techno-totalitarian policies in Xinjiang and its jerking of Hong Kong's leash back toward the national identity of the mainland.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--cquilt-36953", "words": "2405", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Knott, Janae", "title": "Thought Leadership and Women\u2019s Liberation Politics: A Book Review of Left of Karl Marx by Carol Boyce Davies", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "caribbean; jones; life; people; women", "summary": "The super exploitation of Black women was an issue close to Jones\u2019 heart likely because of her family\u2019s experience of her mom dying at 37 from strenuous working conditions in a garment industry job. In the column, Jones recommended texts from authors around the world who were pursuing socialism, including books on women in China and the Soviet Union, \u2018The Woman Question\u2019 (which included ideas from Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin), and biographies of influential Black women, including Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--dianoia-11731", "words": "3681", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Gavaris, Peter", "title": "The Horror of the Real: Filmic Form, The Century, and Fritz Lang's M", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "art; badiou; beckert; century; film; real", "summary": "Since the film\u2019s form loudly announces its own ineptitude, we are pointed to this infinite opening more frequently than when engaging with other artistic forms. We see this surreptitious absolution in the sheer cruelty of the criminals and other residents of Berlin who put Beckert on trial, and who laugh and jeer at the killer as he begs for his life.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--fpq-3482", "words": "10949", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Wesch, Samantha N", "title": "Resisting Ilsa: Foucaultian Ethics and the Sexualization of Nazism", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "ethics; evil; fascism; foucault; good; hitler; ilsa; logic; media; nazism; new; philosophy; power; representations; sexuality; truth; vol; wesch; york", "summary": "Both the sover- eign \u201cblood right\u201d to rule and biopower\u2019s claim for \u201cthe greater good\u201d are blended 10 Foucault speaks directly of his encounters with Nazi power while writing about Spain under the Franco dictatorship (Foucault 1994, 775). Such atrocity brought forth from evil intention and exploitation of the desperate usually invokes compassion and mourning, yet the conflation of \u201csexy\u201d and German fascism is so pervasive in Western media it has become mundane, and even considered an actual quality of historical Nazism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--iajiss-84", "words": "13928", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Suh, Yonghee", "title": "Collective Memories of the Second World War in History Textbooks from China, Japan and South Korea", "date": "2013.0", "keywords": "author; china; chinese; education; history; history textbooks; international; japan; japanese; journal; korea; new; page; past; people; school; studies; study; textbooks; vol; war; world; world war", "summary": "However, these studies mostly focus on which \u2018facts\u2019 should be included, or how details are represented in Japanese history textbooks, rather than generating conversations about meaningful curriculum about the Second World War. Researchers in history education have investigated chapters on the Second World War in Japanese history textbooks and identified patterns of content coverage (Barnard 2000, 2001; Cave 2002; Crawford 2006, Heiden & Seldon 2000; Nicholls 2006; Zhao & Hoge 2006) suggesting that Japanese history textbooks tend to avoid explicitly discussing the causes and consequences of the war and certain historical events during the war.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ips-104", "words": "7204", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Mancosu, Moreno", "title": "The neo-fascist territorial legacy and the success of the Lega in the 2019 European elections: a multilevel approach", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "centre; elections; lega; level; mancosu; msi; neo; party; right; salvini; south; success; vote", "summary": "The first one is that results do not show that \u2018Lega voters are neo-fascists\u2019, nor that \u2018neo-fascists mas- sively vote for the Lega\u2019; rather, what we show here is that people in contexts in which a MANCOSU and LADINI 125 neo-fascist minority were particularly present might have been socialized in a political context in which, among other things, shreds of the ideology were present. We should also consider that the Lega\u2019s best performance at the national level before the leadership of Matteo Salvini, who became leader of the party in December 2013, was far lower than the most recent one \u2013 dating back to the 1996 national elections, when 3.8 million people voted for Lega Nord (about 10% of valid votes).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--joll-2681", "words": "8702", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Haghighat Chaleshtari, Nasrin", "title": "Deconstruction of Dictatorship in Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa\u2019s Works", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "america; corruption; dictatorship; latin; literature; llosa; mario; novel; people; peru; power; states; trujillo; vargas; violence; works", "summary": "Kristal (1988), in the book \u201cTemptation of the Word: The Novels of Mario Vargas Llosa\u201d reviewed the various Llosa\u2019s works. Vargas Llosa Takes Nobel in Literature.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--jwsr-1105", "words": "7596", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Plys, Kristin", "title": "Theories of Antifascism in the Interwar Mediterranean Part I: Fascism in the Longue Dur\u00e9e", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "crisis; development; fascism; global; ideology; journal; mediterranean; new; press; research; states; systems; theories; university; world", "summary": "but I prefer Bifo Berardi\u2019s (2019) term \u201cpostmodern fascism\u201d to term this wave because while both terms assert that contemporary fascism looks markedly different from its classical iterations because of the way it draws on postmodern rhetorical flourishes, but it is still very much recognizable as fascism. To that end, I will begin this essay with a brief summary of the three waves of historical fascism from the 1920s to the present.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--jwsr-434", "words": "21036", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Whitaker, Mark D.", "title": "Book Reviews", "date": "2011.0", "keywords": "america; analysis; bank; book; central; chapter; china; chinese; development; dutch; eurasia; fascism; formation; global; history; income; labor; national; new; regional; research; riley; society; state; systems; taiwan; time; trade; u.s; university; world; world bank; world history; yunnan", "summary": "First by its insistence to discuss only local regional pressures on environmental degradation and definition, yet the editors stretch what seems a biased sample of regional case studies into general principles dominating history simply by ignoring in their narratives much mention of cross-regional pressures in world environmental history. Dependency theory and its senses that inter- regionality dominates world environmental history get mentioned only to dismiss them as narratives of dependency ( it's just a 'narrative' you see), victirnhood, and romanticism.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--jwsr-716", "words": "17270", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Wilkin, Peter", "title": "The Rise of \u2018Illiberal\u2019 Democracy: The Orb\u00e1nization of Hungarian Political Culture", "date": "2018.0", "keywords": "central; culture; democracy; doi; economy; europe; european; fidesz; hungarian; hungary; issue; journal; jwsr.2018.716; jwsr.pitt.edu; liberal; new; politics; press; research; right; rise; state; systems; university; university press; vol; world", "summary": "Abstract This article examines the rise of the political right and far-right in Hungarian political culture. It then provides a brief overview of the key historical trends underpinning the evolution of Hungarian political culture.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--jwsr-947", "words": "10187", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "\u00c1lvarez, Rebecca", "title": "Forging a Diagonal Instrument for the Global Left: The Vessel", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "amin; dunn; forum; global; instrument; international; issue; journal; justice; left; movements; new; organizations; research |; social; social forum; systems; vessel10f; world; world social", "summary": "She received her doctorate in 2011 from the University of California, Riverside, where she became interested in global social movements and world-systems theory. In this essay, we use the world-systems perspective to examine the possibilities for increasing the cohesiveness and capability of progressive global social movements.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--jwsr-952", "words": "3553", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Mestrum, Francine", "title": "Needed: A New International for a Just Transition and Against Fascism", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "international; people; social; solidarity; workers; world", "summary": "We have no socialist models to follow and social movements of the recent past have not been very successful. JOURNAL OF WORLD-SYSTEMS RESEARCH FORUM ON SAMIR AMIN\u2019S PROPOSAL FOR A NEW INTERNATIONAL OF WORKERS AND PEOPLES Needed: A New International for a Just Transition and Against Fascism Francine Mestrum Global Social Justice mestrum@skynet.be Some years ago, during the Greek crisis, I was asked to speak on \u2018solidarity\u2019 for a European audience.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--jwsr-954", "words": "3800", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Robinson, William I.", "title": "Capital has an Internationale and it is Going Fascist: Time for an International of the Global Popular Classes", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "amin; capital; internationale; new; social; state; world", "summary": "They have political implications insofar as we must banish any lingering illusions about a \u201cprogressive\u201d or \u201cnationalist\u201d bourgeoisie in the former Third World with which one could ally against global capital. Globalization enhanced the structural power of transnational capital over states and popular classes worldwide.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--portal-1291", "words": "9204", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Graves, Matthew", "title": "Memory and Forgetting on the National Periphery: Marseilles and the Regicide of 1934", "date": "2010.0", "keywords": "alexander; assassination; barthou; bourrageas; committee; des; france; graves; january; marseilles; mayor; memorial; memory; monument; october; paris; place; portal; vol; war; yugoslavia", "summary": "Under such conditions, Mayor of Marseilles candidate for chairmanship of Marseilles Committee. Finally, I owe a debt of gratitude to my colleagues, the political historians Laurence Americi and Robert Mencherini for their patient and expert guidance through the maze of Marseilles politics in the 1930s.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--portal-1513", "words": "188", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "89", "author": "Simons, Derek", "title": "To Work", "date": "2010.0", "keywords": "july", "summary": "To Work Derek Simons, Simon Fraser University, Canada PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2010. To Work PORTAL, vol. 7, no. 2, July 2010.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--portal-6532", "words": "12366", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "33", "author": "McKinlay King, Julian Alec", "title": "A Soul Divided: The UN\u2019s Misconduct Over West Papua", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "agreement; article; assembly; charter; general; guinea; indonesia; meeting; netherlands; new; online; papuan; people; secretary; self; states; territory; united; united nations; west; west papua", "summary": "See United Nations General Assembly Plenary Meeting 1127, Agenda Item 89, paragraphs 209\u2013224, 21 September 1962. This paper revisits the range of agreements between the United Nations, Indonesia, and the Netherlands from 1962, which include the 1969 so-called \u2018Act of Free Choice\u2019 that placed West Papua into the Indonesian state.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ppol-170", "words": "4835", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "JELEA, Bogdan", "title": "The Continuity of the Romanian Populism: The Legionary Movement as a Connection Between Fortyeighters and National-Communism*", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "century; codreanu; history; idea; legionary; movement; national; organization; people; perspective_politice_2021_1_si_2.qxd; phenomenon; populism", "summary": "In the sense of national ideas, against the background of the assumed ethical approach of the Movement, which politically capitalized not only social dissatisfaction, but also of a moral nature, the Captain wanted the Legion to have a didactic role at the level of the masses, to build the new man. Considering this, the approach will be a chronological one, as follows: I will review the specifics of Fortyeighters romanticism, as an ideological source of Romanian national populism, then I will briefly clarify the specifics of the Junimea Society, to move to the analytical and comparative presentation of the Legionary Movement, as a source of inspiration for the leadership of Nicolae Ceau\u00baescu. II.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ppol-85", "words": "3814", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Taranu, Andrei", "title": "The Resurrection of the Radical Political Movements", "date": "2020.0", "keywords": "breivik; european; immigrants; model; movements; parties; right; wing; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "The set of right wing ideas are very similar in the European political space, all of them being founded on what Erich Fromm called \ufffd\ufffdescape from freedom\ufffd\ufffd (Fromm, 1998) even though they all claim that the are liberating and the leader sees himself as a liberator. In parallel the return to \ufffd\ufffdtradition\ufffd\ufffd meant the re- vival of spiritual/religious and national culture values (Albrecht, 2013).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ss-10406", "words": "7565", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Ferrari, Aldo", "title": "\u201cMost of Them are Honourable\u201d. Luigi Villari and the Armenians during the 1905-1906 Armenian-Tatar War", "date": "2021.0", "keywords": "1905; aldo; alla; anche; anni; armeni; armenians; baku; caucaso; caucasus; che; come; con; cui; culturale; dal; degli; dei; del; della; dell\u2019impero; era; erevan; ferrari; gli; london; loro; luigi; nei; nel; non; pi\u00f9; politica; pu\u0161kin; questo; russia; russo; suny; suo; tiflis; tra; una; villari; \u010d\u2019av\u010d\u2019avadze", "summary": "In un contesto di questo genere il libro di Luigi Villari costituisce non solo una lettura sempre fresca e interessante, ma anche un contributo di rilievo alla comprensione delle radici politiche, culturali e sociali di un conflitto che continua \u2013 sia pure in un contesto profondamente cambiato \u2013 a insanguinare il rapporto tra Armeni e Azeri. A quest\u2019opera parteciparono molti dei nomi migliori della cultura e della societ\u00e0 russa dell\u2019epoca, dal poeta Konstantin Bal\u2019mont a Ioann di Kron\u0161tadt, dall\u2019arme- nista Jurij Veselovskij al principe Esper Uchtomskij.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ss-2042", "words": "12711", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Tabachnikova, Olga", "title": "Lev \u0160estov: \u2018Duality\u2019 in Life and Thought at the Time of the Rift of the Socio-cultural Paradigm", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "baranova; bolshevism; duality; europe; history; letter; lev; life; new; people; philosophy; reason; revolution; russian; thought; time; words; writings; years; \u0161estov", "summary": "Lev \u0160estov: \u2018Duality\u2019 in Life and Thought 179 In the words of Baranova-\u0160estova, all the heroes of \u0160estov\u2019s stories of the time (there are ten drafts preserved in his archive) were such \u201cpoor talented idealistic youths, dreaming of \u2018saying a new word and starting a new endeavour\u2019\u201d Cited in: Baranova-\u0160estova 1983, i: 5 Lev \u0160estov: \u2018Duality\u2019 in Life and Thought 183 common religious experience as a kernel of the conscience of every thinker under \u0160estov\u2019s study (Papernyj 2005).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ss-2053", "words": "7346", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "71", "author": "Kapetanovi\u0107, Amir", "title": "Polo\u017eaj i razvoj hrvatskoga jezika od 1918. do 1945. godine", "date": "2019.0", "keywords": "amir; bio; dr\u017eavi; godine; hrvatski; hrvatski jezik; hrvatskoga; hrvatskoga jezika; ili; izdanja; izme\u0111u; jezika; jezi\u010dna; jutarnji; kada; kao; kapetanovi\u0107; knji\u017eevnosti; koja; koje; koji; kojima; krle\u017ea; language; list; nije; novine; npr; osim; pod; polo\u017eaj; pravopis; prema; rata; rije\u010di; samard\u017eija; samo; se u; srpskoga; stolje\u0107a; str; svjetskoga; toga; uporaba; vrijeme; zagreb; \u0161to", "summary": "B. Juri\u0161i\u0107) u kojima se tvrdi da u Zagreb iz Beograda sti\u017eu nerazumljivi ukazi i uredbe (v. Sa- mard\u017eija 2012: 71). Samo \u010detiri dana poslije njezina progla\u0161e- nja u sredi\u0161te Zagreba u\u0161le su postrojbe srpske vojske i pale su \u201cprosina\u010dke \u017ertve\u201c prilikom 1 Osim toga, poznato je da je Rijeku zauzeo G. D\u2019Annunzio 1919.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ssj-1022", "words": "8740", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Neocleous, Mark", "title": "The Fascist Moment: Security, Exclusion, Extermination", "date": "2009.0", "keywords": "enemy; exclusion; fascist; issue; justice; neocleous; new; police; press; schmitt; security; state; studies; volume; war", "summary": "+44 (0) 1895 266824, Email: mark.neocleous@brunel.ac.uk ISSN: 1911-4788 The Fascist Moment: Security, Exclusion, Extermination MARK NEOCLEOUS Department of Politics & History, Brunel University ABSTRACT Security is cultivated and mobilized by enacting exclusionary practices, and exclusion is cultivated and realized on security grounds. This article explores the political dangers that lie in this connection, dangers which open the door to a fascist mobilization in the name of security.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--ssj-3392", "words": "2754", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Trowbridge, Terry", "title": "American Nightmare: Facing the Challenge of Fascism (Book Review)", "date": "2022.0", "keywords": "american; giroux; nightmare; trump; war", "summary": "Explaining the difficulty that extends beyond activism and into academic discourse that is both rigorous and oppositional, both obligated to tenure and accountable to private research funding, Giroux states, \u201cwe cannot let anger and resentment distort our organizing and political work. Both were published in 2018, which might make them more companion pieces than sequential, but America at War with Itself both sets the socioeconomic stage that describes the moment in Nightmare, and explains the purpose of both books, rooted in Giroux\u2019s ongoing contributions to critical pedagogy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--studies-26", "words": "8345", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Morgan, Syd", "title": "The construction of a 'new nationalism': The Welsh Nationalist Party to 1946", "date": "2014.0", "keywords": "british; cymru; morgan; movements; nationalism; party; state; studies; syd; twn; wales; war; welsh; welsh nationalism; wnp", "summary": "In Principles of nationalism, the initial formulation of the Party\u2019s ideology, Lewis rehearsed his country\u2019s millennia-old European connectivity until it was annexed to England in the sixteenth century. \u201911 In the inter-war period, Welsh nationalism \u2013 as exemplified by its vanguard, the Welsh Nationalist Party after its foundation in 1925 \u2013 was decidedly Wilsonian and thus both ideologically and politically different from its half-century old UK predecessor, despite sharing the same branding.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--studies-35", "words": "11747", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Mees, Ludger", "title": "Constructing and deconstructing heroes: A Basque case study", "date": "2015.0", "keywords": "aguirre; articles; basque; case; government; hero; heroes; heroism; leader; leadership; ludger; ludger mees; madrid; mees; movements; nationalist; new; party; people; politics; president; studies; war", "summary": "As the authors of a recent biography have underlined, Aguirre was a leader who, during his three Studies on National Movements, 3 (2015) | ARTICLES Ludger Mees 7 decades of political activity, developed a number of personal and political features that, a priori, were not exactly helpful to qualify him as a person likely to become a national hero.17 First of all, Aguirre was not a successful leader. Despite all these obstacles, Aguirre made his way to become a national hero, as will be shown in this article.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--subs-32", "words": "6550", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Bainbridge, Irene", "title": "Zvi Enrico Jolles Pioneer in Applied Chemistry", "date": "2017.0", "keywords": "bainbridge; chemistry; department; family; florence; florence university; fondo; institute; israel; italy; jolles; schiff; time; university; work; zvi; zvi jolles", "summary": "Thanks to the generosity of the Jolles family the documents that attest to Zvi Jolles\u2019 activity in Florence have now been brought to Florence. In his early teens Zvi Jolles had reached the con- clusion that Poland could no longer be his country and that as long as the Jewish people did not have their own land they would wander the world for ever, never quite belonging anywhere.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "fascism--uc2_ark+=13960=t4qj7kz3m", "words": "31474", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "70", "author": "Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1759-1797", "title": "Mary Wollstonecraft's original stories /", "date": "1906.0", "keywords": "animals; caroline; chapter; children; day; dog; eyes; family; father; friend; god; good; heart; history; house; life; man; mary; mason; mind; mrs; pleasure; reason; soul; thing; time; truth; virtue; way; woman; world; young", "summary": "I wish to be a woman, said Mary, and to be like Mrs. Mason, or Mrs. Trueman, \u2014 we are to go to see her if we behave well. Mary shrunk back abashed, and Mrs. Mason continued, as you have treated Betty, who is ten years older than yourself, improperly, you must now do every thing for your- self; and, as you will be some time about it, Caroline and I will eat our breakfast, and visit Mrs. Trueman.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--uc2_ark+=13960=t9474b83m", "words": "47660", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "60", "author": "Groot, J. J. M. de (Jan Jakob Maria), 1854-1921", "title": "The religion of the Chinese /", "date": "1910.0", "keywords": "books; buddhism; china; chinese; church; classics; confucian; confucianism; course; day; dead; death; doctrine; dynasty; earth; emperor; evil; fact; family; gods; good; heaven; high; house; images; life; man; means; men; monks; nature; order; people; place; religion; sacrifices; salvation; shen; soul; specters; spirits; state; state religion; system; tao; taoism; temples; time; universe; work; world; worship; yang; yin", "summary": "The conclusion is, that Chinese religion must be con- ceived as a system aiming at the propitiation of the aforesaid gods, in order to prevail upon them to prevent the devils from doing harm to man. Tales abound of such men who assailed specters, knocked them down, and killed them.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--uiuo_ark+=13960=t6nz9845x", "words": "10911", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "76", "author": "Hertz, Emanuel, 1870-1940.", "title": "Abraham Lincoln : his favorite poems and poets /", "date": "1930.0", "keywords": "abraham; abraham lincoln; book; burns; day; holmes; life; lincoln; lines; man; mind; new; poem; poetry; poets; president; read; time", "summary": "To President Lincoln poetry was the fairest side of truth. None of my family had at that time ever heard of Mr. Lincoln, and so he was equally a stranger to us with the others.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fascism--uva_x000430312", "words": "31228", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "62", "author": "Bolitho, William, 1890-1930.", "title": "Italy under Mussolini,", "date": "1926.0", "keywords": "army; church; class; countries; country; day; doctrine; fascism; fascists; finance; force; france; general; giolitti; government; hand; history; italian; italy; leaders; life; lire; man; men; militia; movement; mussolini; new; opposition; organization; party; policy; power; present; press; ras; regime; rest; right; rome; south; state; stefani; system; time; violence; war; work; workers; world", "summary": "Ae pp sey AZ eee Ae, RTUnder Mussolini By William Bolitho New Work THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1926 All rights reservedCopyYRIGut, 1926, By THE PRESS PUBLISHING COMPANY, (New York World) CoryYnricHt, 1926, By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. Italy under Mussolini \u2019 inn .", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "fifth_monarchy_men--A46899", "words": "2434", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "65", "author": "Johnson, Edward, 1599?-1672.", "title": "An examination of the essay, or, An answer to The fifth monarchy by Edward Iohnson ...", "date": "1659.0", "keywords": "edward; essay; god; government; text", "summary": "Whether your apprehensions of Christ's Kingdom had it's beginning in our late Revolutions ( without assigning , in which of them , and when , and where it began ) be a sufficient Ground to debarr the Nation from their share in Government ? V. What Person or Persons are they , that in your sense are so qualified for Government , and by what right do they so stand ?", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "fifth_monarchy_men--A52658", "words": "6645", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "74", "author": "Friend to the prisoners and the good old cause they suffered for.", "title": "A narrative wherein is faithfully set forth the sufferings of John Canne, Wentworth Day, John Clarke, John Belcher, John Richard, Robert Boggis, Petter Kidd, Richard Bryenton, and George Strange, called, as their news book saith, Fift Monarchy Men that is, how eight of them were taken in Coleman Street, moneth second, called Aprill, day first, 1658, as they were in the solemn worship of God, and by the Lord Mayor sent prisoners to the counter in the Poultrey : also of the arraignment of Wentworth Day and John Clarke at the sessions in the Old Baily, and how the rest after three weeks imprisonment and more were discharged in their court / published by a friend to the prisoners and the good old cause they suffered for.", "date": "1658.0", "keywords": "brother; day; god; john; mayor; prisoners; saith", "summary": "At this the Recorder startled , and was much troubled , that he touched upon the rise of their Government ; but he went on mentioning the words of Moses , who wished that all the Lords people were Prophets : Now howsoever , said he , you are pleased to say , that I have not the fear of God , yet through mercy I know otherwise ; to wit , that I have in some measure the Spirit of God in me \u25aa by which Spirit I am both allowed , and enabled to bear my Witnesse against the great Wickedness and Abominations of this Apostatising Generation . A narrative wherein is faithfully set forth the sufferings of John Canne, Wentworth Day, John Clarke, John Belcher, John Richard, Robert Boggis, Petter Kidd, Richard Bryenton, and George Strange, called, as their news book saith, Fift Monarchy Men that is, how eight of them were taken in Coleman Street, moneth second, called Aprill, day first, 1658, as they were in the solemn worship of God, and by the Lord Mayor sent prisoners to the counter in the Poultrey : also of the arraignment of Wentworth Day and John Clarke at the sessions in the Old Baily, and how the rest after three weeks imprisonment and more were discharged in their court / published by a friend to the prisoners and the good old cause they suffered for.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "fifth_monarchy_men--A62873", "words": "57354", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "67", "author": "Tombes, John, 1603?-1676.", "title": "Saints no smiters, or, Smiting civil powers not the work of saints being a treatise, shewing the doctrine and atempts of Quinto-Monarchians, or, Fifth-Monarchy-Men about smiting powers, to be damnable and antichristian / by John Tombes ...", "date": "1664.0", "keywords": "antichristian; babylon; beast; christ; civil; doctrine; earth; god; gods; government; great; hath; heaven; holy; image; kingdom; kings; like; lord; men; monarchians; monarchy; nations; people; powers; quinto; revel; rome; saints; smiting; state; stone; things; time; work; world", "summary": "And is it not then blind fury , that hurries men to such frantick determinations as to date the relaxation of so plain a precept , as that Rom. 13. 1. is , from such a time , as they know not when it begins , and to infer thence a warrant for some supposing themselves Saints upon no better evidence , than their conceit of Gods Revelation of this by his Spirit from his word , to attempt the smiting of all the Powers of the great Image Civil and Ecclesiastical ; whose derivation is from Rome ( others not excepted nor freed ) the Kingdoms of the Romish Iron Legs , or the Roman Kingdom divided into the Eastern and Western Monarchies ( wherein the whole Dominion , Power and Monarchy of the Ottoman Family , or that of the Turkes is comprehended ) and the Beasts , ten Horns or Antichrists Civil Powers ( equivalent to the ten Toes ) and also the little Horn , together with all powers whatsoever , that shall be found opposers of the Lords Kingdom , whether they be of the golden Babylonish , Silver Persian , Brasen Grecian , or Iron Roman , Dan. 2. and ch . being meant only of those Kings who received power as Kings one hour with the Beast , and give their power and strength to the Beast , which sure cannot be meant of the Protestant Princes , or Prelates , or Powers , it being expresly declared by the Apostles , Acts 4. 25 , 26 , 27. to have been fulfilled in the conspiracy of Herod , and Pontius Pilate , the Gentiles and Princes of Israel , putting Christ to death .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "fifth_monarchy_men--A77422", "words": "24894", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "65", "author": "Grebner, Paul.", "title": "A brief description of the future history of Europe, from Anno 1650 to An. 1710. Treating principally of those grand and famous mutations yet expected in the world, as, the ruine of the Popish hierarchy, the final annihilation of the Turkish Empire, the conversion of the eastern and western Jews, and their restauration to their ancient inheritance in the Holy Land, and the Fifth Monarchie of the universall reign of the Gospel of Christ upon Earth. With principal passages upon every of these, out of that famous manuscript of Paul Grebner, extant in Trinity-Colledge Library in Cambridge. Composed upon the occasion of the young Kings arrival into Scotland, to shew what will in probability be the event of the present affairs in England and Scotland.", "date": "1650.0", "keywords": "anno; anno christi; anno mundi; beginning; chap; christians; church; conversion; day; destruction; earth; empire; end; enemies; england; estate; europe; fire; germany; glory; god; gospel; grebner; hath; heaven; holy; house; jews; kingdom; land; lion; lord; men; monarchy; nations; non; north; people; power; present; reign; revel; roman; rome; ruine; sea; second; temple; things; thou; time; turks; world; years", "summary": "And for those 12. years God rewarded him with 80. years of government in and over all the land of Aegypt . he saith , The years 1657 , 1658 , 1661 , 1663 , shall be formidable to Austria , Silesia , Hungary , Holland , France and Portugal , because that every one of those years shall be attended with four Eclipses apiece , portending the Mutations of all those several States , and that the Revolution of time is come , wherein they must give place to the Lion of the North , whose Scepter shall bruise their power to nothing , and his Gauntlet lay their Forces prostrate at his feet .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "fifth_monarchy_men--A84389", "words": "2053", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "53", "author": "Ellis, Thomas, attributed name.", "title": "The traytors unvailed, or a brief account of that horrid and bloody designe intended by those rebellious people, known by the names of Anabaptists and Fifth Monarchy being upon sunday the 14th. of April 1661. in Newgate on purpose to oppose his Majesties person and laws.", "date": "1661.0", "keywords": "eebo; english; monarchy; people; tcp; text", "summary": "Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "home_rule--13109", "words": "20475", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "62", "author": "Linton, E. Lynn (Elizabeth Lynn)", "title": "About Ireland", "date": null, "keywords": "act; country; court; england; english; facts; good; government; great; home; ireland; irish; land; landlord; law; man; money; people; present; question; rent; rule; tenant; things; time; years", "summary": "Well, have not rents in England and Scotland been reduced quite as much, nay, more, than Irish rents since 1881? It is, indeed, largely because they have failed in their duty that the present troubles have come upon Irish landlords as a body.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--13132", "words": "48160", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "68", "author": "MacSwiney, Terence J. (Terence Joseph)", "title": "Principles of Freedom", "date": null, "keywords": "battle; courage; day; end; enemy; fight; flag; freedom; good; government; heart; hope; ireland; life; man; men; mind; moral; nation; need; people; place; point; power; principle; question; spirit; stand; strength; things; time; truth; war; way; work; world; years", "summary": "CHAPTER XIV MILITARISM I To defend or recover freedom men must be always ready for the appeal to arms. And when he says further that he is prepared to co-operate with France, Italy, Russia, Germany and England in Morocco, Tripoli, Siberia and Africa to civilise these places, not only are his denunciations of Denshawai horrors of no avail--except to draw tears after the event--but he cannot co-operate in the civilising process without practising the cruelty; and perhaps in their privacy the empire-makers may smile when Shaw writes of Empire with evident earnestness as a name that every man who has ever felt the sacredness of his own native soil to him, and thus learnt to regard that feeling in other men as something holy and inviolable, spits out of his mouth with enormous contempt.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--13157", "words": "68359", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "58", "author": "Anonymous", "title": "Is Ulster Right?", "date": null, "keywords": "act; bill; case; catholic; century; church; country; course; day; dublin; england; english; fact; force; france; government; history; home; house; independent; ireland; irish; irish league; king; laws; league; long; lord; movement; nationalists; new; order; parliament; party; people; period; place; power; present; protestant; question; rebellion; roman; rule; state; time; tone; ulster; union; united irish; war; years", "summary": "But the question is, was Wolfe Tone right when he said that these were the only two possibilities; or is there a third one, and if so, what? Residents in the Dominions will naturally be inclined to reply Yes; place Ireland in the position of a colony possessing responsible government, such as New Zealand. It was soon found that the proportion which by the Act of Union Ireland was to contribute to the Imperial Government was too large for the country to bear.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--13998", "words": "81960", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "49", "author": "McDonnell, Michael, Sir", "title": "Ireland and the Home Rule Movement", "date": null, "keywords": "act; action; bill; board; britain; case; catholic; cent; century; chief; church; college; commission; conditions; country; day; dublin; education; effect; england; english; fact; force; government; great; half; home; house; ireland; irish; irish party; landlords; law; long; lord; matter; members; millions; money; national; new; number; office; opinion; parliament; parnell; party; people; point; policy; population; power; present; protestant; public; purchase; question; rent; royal; rule; scotland; secretary; sir; state; system; tenants; time; trinity; union; university; view; way; years", "summary": "The proposals as to the settlement of the University question were nipped in the bud after advances had been made to the Catholic bishops to discover what was the minimum which they would accept, and this was done although Mr. Balfour had declared at Manchester in 1899--Unless the University question can be settled Unionism is a failure. Mr. F.H. Dale, an English Inspector of Schools, who, in the last couple of years, has produced two comprehensive blue books on the state of primary and secondary education in Ireland, declared that he found the desire for higher education in Ireland greater than in England; but in spite of this, so far, neither British party has advanced one step in the direction of a permanent solution, pleading as excuse that the fear of strengthening the hands of the priests blocks the way, albeit a university under predominatingly lay control is all that even the hierarchy in Ireland demand; while to add to the groundlessness on which intolerance is based the only institution of a satisfactory kind which is endowed by the State is a Jesuit College supported by what one can only call circuitous means. In Ireland Government did not meet the headlong violence of angry power by covering the accused all over with the armour of the law, as in Erskine's famous phrase it did in England with regard to those imbued with revolutionary principles.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--14443", "words": "96723", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "65", "author": "O'Connor, T. P. (Thomas Power)", "title": "Sketches in the House The Story of a Memorable Session (1893)", "date": null, "keywords": "---and; balfour; benches; bill; business; case; chamberlain; commons; course; day; days; debate; division; end; evening; face; friends; gladstone; good; government; great; home; hour; house; ireland; irish; joe; john; liberal; life; look; lord; man; members; men; moment; morley; night; obstruction; parliamentary; party; passion; people; place; point; power; question; rule; scene; self; sexton; sidenote; sir; speaker; speech; speech mr; things; time; time mr; tories; tory; voice; way; words; world; years", "summary": "Mr. Chamberlain wished to insist that the language had been applied to all the Irish leaders: Mr. Gladstone insisted that they were applied to Mr. Parnell alone. In the midst of the thrust and ripost of Mr. Gladstone and Mr. Chamberlain, a strange and yet familiar voice was heard to shout out, They put all the blame on Parnell because he is dead.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--14518", "words": "95612", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "53", "author": null, "title": "Handbook of Home Rule: Being Articles on the Irish Question", "date": null, "keywords": "act; american; authority; bill; body; british; case; constitution; country; empire; england; english; executive; federal; footnote; general; gladstone; good; government; government bill; history; home; home rule; house; ireland; irish; irish party; landlord; law; legislature; liberal; lord; members; national; new; opinion; order; parliament; party; people; policy; power; present; public; question; rule; rule bill; scheme; self; state; system; time; union; united; way; work; years", "summary": "Although, therefore, there was little social intercourse between us and them, there was always a hope and a wish that the day might come when the Liberal party should resume its natural position of joining the representatives of the Irish people in obtaining radical reforms in Irish government. The election of 1886 turned almost entirely on the question of Irish government, and it is not too much to say that Conservatives and Liberal Unionists vied with Home Rulers in repudiating a return to the policy of coercion until the effect of some kind of self-government had been tried.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--14886", "words": "84234", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "50", "author": "Dicey, Albert Venn", "title": "England's Case Against Home Rule", "date": null, "keywords": "act; argument; authority; body; britain; british; case; colonial; constitution; country; court; empire; england; english; englishmen; federalism; form; gladstonian; good; government; home rule; imperial; independence; ireland; ireland bill; irish; justice; kingdom; law; laws; legislation; legislature; majesty; matter; members; national; order; parliament; people; policy; power; present; question; right; self; sidenote; state; system; time; union; united; united kingdom; united states", "summary": "The proposals for giving Ireland Home Rule, in so far as they have taken any definite shape whatever, have assumed four forms:-- I. Home Rule as Federalism. II. The supporters, moreover, of the Government emphasized their dislike to the details of the particular measure, because to attack a detail of the machinery by which it was proposed to give Ireland Home Rule countenanced in the critic's own mind the assumption that some mechanism could be invented which might carry out the principle of creating an Irish Parliament without violating the conditions on which alone the idea of any such measure could be entertained by any English statesman.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--15086", "words": "139698", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "52", "author": "Childers, Erskine", "title": "The Framework of Home Rule", "date": null, "keywords": "act; america; australia; bill; britain; british; canada; case; catholic; century; colonial; colonies; colony; constitution; contribution; control; country; course; crown; customs; day; empire; england; english; expenditure; federal; finance; financial; form; free; general; good; government; half; history; home government; home rule; interests; ireland; irish; irishmen; kingdom; law; legislature; long; lord; members; millions; national; new; opinion; parliament; people; period; point; policy; population; power; present; principle; protestant; public; purchase; question; revenue; right; self; sir; south; state; system; taxation; time; total; union; united; upper; war; years", "summary": "Profit or loss on Irish posts to be credited to or debited _against_ Ireland. In 1893 allowance was made for duties collected in Ireland on articles consumed in Great Britain, and _vice versa,_ Ireland being credited only with her true revenue--that is, revenue from dutiable articles _consumed in Ireland._", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--15277", "words": "38149", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "67", "author": "Kettle, Tom", "title": "The Open Secret of Ireland", "date": null, "keywords": "britain; business; capital; case; country; day; dublin; england; english; fact; freedom; government; history; home; home rule; ireland; irish; law; life; long; lord; man; mind; modern; nation; national; new; order; parliament; past; people; point; policy; politics; present; question; rule; sort; state; things; time; ulster; union; unionism; war; way; world; years", "summary": "And in order to get rid of politics in Ireland, you must give Ireland Home Rule. In this feeder of industry Ireland was geologically at a disadvantage, and it was promised that the free trade with Great Britain inaugurated by the Union would blend with her the resources of the latter country.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--15450", "words": "109873", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "53", "author": null, "title": "Against Home Rule (1912) The Case for the Union", "date": null, "keywords": "act; acts; agriculture; authority; bill; board; britain; british; case; catholic; cent; church; conditions; control; country; day; development; dublin; economic; england; english; executive; fact; financial; footnote; government; home rule; imperial; increase; interest; ireland; irish; irish exchequer; kingdom; law; lord; money; national; nationalist; new; order; parliament; party; people; policy; political; population; position; power; present; prosperity; public; purchase; question; reform; revenue; roman; rule bill; scheme; schools; scotland; state; system; time; trade; ulster; union; unionist; united; united irish; war; work; years", "summary": "To the majority in Ireland Home Rule may seem to be a blessing, but to the minority it appears as an intolerable curse. The ameliorative measures originated by Mr. Balfour when he was Chief Secretary, and which culminated in the Wyndham Purchase Act, have created a new Ireland.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--15572", "words": "67785", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "55", "author": "Dicey, Albert Venn", "title": "A Leap in the Dark A Criticism of the Principles of Home Rule as Illustrated by the Bill of 1893", "date": null, "keywords": "act; authority; britain; british; cabinet; constitution; council; county; england; english; executive; federal; government; home rule; house; imperial; ireland; ireland bill; irish; irish exchequer; irish ministry; kingdom; law; legislature; means; members; new; parliament; parliament bill; parliamentary; people; policy; power; right; rule bill; shall; state; supremacy; united; united kingdom; westminster", "summary": "Finance, under Irish Government Act, 27, 100, 102, 201-207, 222, 223 Fiske, _Critical Period of American History_, 103 Ford, Patrick, 166 France, and Italy, 116; Feast of Concord, 172; the constitution of 1791, 191 Freeman, E.A., _Irish Home Rule and Its Analogies_, 67 _n_, 153 _n_ Germany, federalism in, 6 Girardin, M., on the French Revolution, 135 Gladstone, W.E., and Home Rule, 26, 113, 128 _n_, 140, 163, 175; on the retention of Irish Members at Westminster, 32 _n_, 39, 66, 123 Government, _see_ Parliament Government of Ireland Bill, _see_ Home Rule Bill Grattan's constitution, 139, 149-152 Hilty, Professor, Swiss publicist, 160 Home Rule, a new constitution for the United Kingdom, 1, 19; compared with the old constitution, 8 _et seq_.; four leading features of, 22; the supremacy of the Imperial Parliament, 22-31; the retention of the Irish Members in the Imperial Parliament, 32 _et seq_., 66 _n_, 123, 200, 218-221; powers of the Irish Government, 66 _et seq_., 197 _et seq _.; the Veto, 88; Finance, 100-103, 201-207, 222, 223; as a settlement of the Irish question, 112 _et seq_.; is federalism, 118; reasons for, 132 _et seq_.; necessity for, 138; the safeguards, 149; Grattan's constitution, 149; success of, 152 _et seq_.; the policy of trust, 163 _et seq_.; a revolutionary movement, 177, 191 Imperial Parliament, _see_ Parliament Ireland, the old constitution, 1-8; the new constitution, 8 _et seq_.; the retention of Irish Members in the Imperial Parliament, 32 _et seq_., 66 _n_, 123, 200, 218-221; meaning of Home Rule to, 53; powers of the Irish Government under Home Rule Bill, 66 _et seq_., 197 _et seq_.; the Irish Parliament, 75; restrictions and obligations, 80 _et seq_.; the Veto, 88; the Privy Council and the Courts, 90 _et seq_.; Home Rule no settlement of the Irish question, 112 _et seq_.; arguments for the new constitution, 132 _et seq_.; her desire for parliamentary independence, 140 _Irish Affairs and the Home Rule Question_, by Cambray, 1, 23 _n_ Irish Constabulary under Home Rule Bill, 75 _n_, 212 Irish Executive, 66 Irish Government Act, _see_ Home Rule Bill _Irish Home Rule and its Analysis_, by E.A. Freeman, 67 _n_, 153 _n_ Irish Parliament, 75 Irish representation in the House of Commons, 32 _et seq_., 66, 123, 200, 218-221 Italy and France, 116 Jackson, Andrew, President of the United States, 158 Judges under Home Rule Bill, 210 Lalor, Mr., 142 Lecky, Mr., _History of England in the Eighteenth Century_, 150 Legislative authority under Home Rule Bill, 197 _et seq_. What is the meaning or justification of the proposed surrender by England of every compensation for Irish Home Rule which was offered her in 1886?", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--20016", "words": "50224", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "63", "author": "Spender, Harold", "title": "Home Rule Second Edition", "date": null, "keywords": "act; authority; bill; board; body; britain; british; case; catholic; commons; country; day; empire; england; government; great; home rule; imperial; ireland; irish; irish exchequer; irish house; kingdom; lord; majesty; members; new; order; parliament; people; policy; power; present; revenue; rule bill; rule parliament; shall; time; union; united; years", "summary": "We have thus the illuminating fact that, with one single exception--and that an example eminent in English affairs, but certainly not to be followed in Irish--every great English ruler and monarch governed Ireland under a distinct Irish Home Rule Parliament up to the year 1800. On and after the appointed day Ireland shall cease, except in the event hereafter in this Act mentioned, to return representative peers to the House of Lords or members to the House of Commons, and the persons who on the said day are such representative peers and members shall cease as such to be members of the House of Lords and House of Commons respectively.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--29710", "words": "225523", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "75", "author": "Buckley, Robert John", "title": "Ireland as It Is, and as It Would Be Under Home Rule", "date": null, "keywords": "agitation; ask; away; balfour; belfast; big; bill; birmingham; black; british; bull; business; case; catholic; change; children; church; city; class; clergy; colonel; come; cork; country; course; cut; day; days; dead; district; donegal; dublin; effect; end; england; english; english home; englishmen; fact; farmers; father; feet; fellow; fish; folks; force; friend; galway; general; gladstone; god; going; good; government; grand; great; green; half; hand; having; head; hold; home rule; hope; house; idea; influence; ireland; irish; irishmen; john; kind; know; landlord; law; league; leave; left; life; like; limerick; line; little; look; lord; man; matter; means; meeting; members; men; miles; moment; money; morley; nationalist; new; number; open; opinion; order; parliament; party; pay; people; place; point; police; position; pounds; power; present; priests; protestant; public; question; railway; reason; rent; right; roman; round; rule bill; rulers; run; saw; saxon; shot; speak; stand; state; street; tenants; thim; things; think; thought; till; time; tipperary; town; turn; ulster; unionist; vote; want; water; way; week; whin; wid; work; working; world; worth; years; yer", "summary": "Suppose you gave Ireland Home Rule, and the Church turned rusty? I fear they are mostly Home Rulers, for in Ireland Home Rule and strong smells nearly always go together.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--36842", "words": "7400", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "68", "author": "Lector", "title": "The Issue: The Case for Sinn Fein", "date": null, "keywords": "england; english; government; ireland; irish; john; party; people; westminster; years", "summary": "I don't think we ought to rely too much on the permanent independence of an Irish Party sitting at a distance from their constituencies and legislating, or attempting to legislate, for Ireland at Westminster. NEW IRELAND PUBLISHING COMPANY, Limited 13 FLEET STREET, DUBLIN 1918 THE ISSUE =INDEPENDENCE.= Does Ireland wish to be free?", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "home_rule--41194", "words": "18992", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "69", "author": "O'Brien, William", "title": "The Speeches (In Full) of the Rt. Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P., and William O'Brien, M.P., on Home Rule, Delivered in Parliament, Feb. 16 and 17, 1888.", "date": null, "keywords": "act; campaign; cheers; gentleman; government; house; ireland; irish; laughter; law; lord; member; opposition cheers; people; plan; right; speech", "summary": "I hope he has derived it from the enthusiastic reception that he encountered in this House and out of it, and, I will add, for the credit of honorable gentlemen opposite, from the respectful, and, to some extent, I think, the symathetic silence with which they also accorded him a kindly reception. I ask honorable gentlemen opposite to remember with what a shout of exultation they passed the Crimes Act last session, and how they triumphed over us.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "liberty--13132", "words": "48160", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "68", "author": "MacSwiney, Terence J. (Terence Joseph)", "title": "Principles of Freedom", "date": null, "keywords": "battle; courage; day; end; enemy; fight; flag; freedom; good; government; heart; hope; ireland; life; man; men; mind; moral; nation; need; people; place; point; power; principle; question; spirit; stand; strength; things; time; truth; war; way; work; world; years", "summary": "CHAPTER XIV MILITARISM I To defend or recover freedom men must be always ready for the appeal to arms. And when he says further that he is prepared to co-operate with France, Italy, Russia, Germany and England in Morocco, Tripoli, Siberia and Africa to civilise these places, not only are his denunciations of Denshawai horrors of no avail--except to draw tears after the event--but he cannot co-operate in the civilising process without practising the cruelty; and perhaps in their privacy the empire-makers may smile when Shaw writes of Empire with evident earnestness as a name that every man who has ever felt the sacredness of his own native soil to him, and thus learnt to regard that feeling in other men as something holy and inviolable, spits out of his mouth with enormous contempt.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "liberty--31278", "words": "250610", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "54", "author": "Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron", "title": "The History of Freedom, and Other Essays", "date": null, "keywords": "absolute; absolutism; account; acton; acts; address; administration; age; ages; aid; american; archbishop; argument; aristocracy; attempt; attitude; authorities; authority; bartholomew; basis; beginning; belief; bishops; body; book; calvin; cardinal; catholic; catholic church; catholicism; cause; centuries; century; change; character; charles; che; chief; christian; christianity; church; church government; church history; churches; circumstances; civil; civilisation; claims; class; clergy; commission; community; condition; conduct; conflict; conscience; constitution; controversy; council; countries; country; course; court; crime; crown; cum; danger; day; days; death; decree; defence; definition; democracy; democratic; des; despotism; destruction; development; die; difference; discussion; divine; doctrine; dogma; duty; d\u00f6llinger; effect; element; emperor; empire; end; enemies; england; english; equality; error; esse; europe; european; events; evil; example; existence; experience; fact; faith; favour; footnote; force; foreign; forms; france; freedom; french; friends; future; general; germany; god; good; government; great; gregory; ground; growth; half; hands; henry; heresy; heretics; historian; history; holy; home; house; huguenots; human; ideas; iii; independence; infallibility; influence; inquisition; institutions; interests; intolerance; italian; italy; judgment; justice; king; knowledge; language; law; laws; lea; learning; left; letter; liberal; liberty; life; like; literature; lord; louis; luther; lutheran; machiavelli; majority; making; man; mankind; massacre; master; means; measure; medi\u00e6val; middle; mind; minority; moment; monarchy; moral; morality; movement; munich; murder; national; nationality; nations; nature; necessity; need; new; nicht; non; notion; obedience; object; office; opinion; order; origin; papacy; papal; paris; party; people; persecution; philip; philosophy; pius; place; point; policy; political; politics; pope; position; pour; power; practice; present; prince; principle; process; progress; property; protestant; protestantism; public; purpose; qu'il; que; question; qui; quod; race; reason; reformation; reformers; religion; republic; resistance; result; review; revolution; right; roman; rome; rule; school; science; secret; sects; security; sed; self; sense; service; set; slavery; smith; social; society; sovereign; spain; spirit; spiritual; state; state church; study; subject; submission; sunt; support; supremacy; supreme; system; teaching; theological; theology; theory; things; thought; time; toleration; tradition; triumph; truth; tyranny; und; union; united; unity; vatican; view; war; way; wisdom; words; work; world; writers; writings; wrong; years", "summary": "Democracy _and_ Apr\u00e8s quelques autres discours qu'il me feist sur le contentement que luy et le coll\u00e9ge des Cardinaux avoient receu de ladicte execution faicte et des nouvelles qui journellement arrivoient en ceste court de semblables ex\u00e9cutions que l'on a faicte et font encore en plusieurs villes de vostre royaume, qui, \u00e0 dire la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, sont les nouvelles les plus agr\u00e9ables que je pense qu'on eust sceu apporter en ceste ville, sadicte Sainctet\u00e9 pour fin me commanda de vous escrire que cest \u00e9v\u00e8nement luy a est\u00e9 cent fois plus agr\u00e9able que cinquante victoires semblables \u00e0 celle que ceulx de la ligue obtindrent l'ann\u00e9e pass\u00e9e contre le Turcq, ne voulant oublier vous dire, Sire, les commandemens estroictz qu'il nous feist \u00e0 tous, mesmement aux fran\u00e7ois d'en faire feu de joye, et qui ne l'eust faict eust mal senty de la foy (Ferralz, _ut supra_).", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "liberty--34890", "words": "63240", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "57", "author": "Seldes, Gilbert", "title": "Proclaim Liberty!", "date": null, "keywords": "action; america; americans; britain; british; country; declaration; democracy; democratic; england; europe; european; fascism; freedom; future; germany; good; government; history; hitler; labor; land; liberty; life; man; men; national; nations; need; new; peace; people; policy; power; production; propaganda; revolution; right; states; strategy; system; things; time; truth; united; unity; use; war; war time; way; wealth; work; world; world war; years", "summary": "The truth is that our Executive is tremendously prompt and unhampered in war time; the appeaser of fascism does not tell the truth; he wants an end to talk, which is dangerous, because he is always at war and the secret fascist would have to admit that his perpetual war is against the people of the United States. We cannot afford the time to answer every argument before we take any action, so temporary assent is needed (the Executive in war time automatically has it because he orders action without argument).", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "liberty--34901", "words": "52430", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "47", "author": "Mill, John Stuart", "title": "On Liberty", "date": null, "keywords": "case; character; conduct; feelings; freedom; good; government; individual; interests; law; liberty; life; mankind; means; mill; mind; moral; nature; opinion; people; persons; power; principle; public; right; self; social; society; state; subject; things; time; truth; world", "summary": "Whoever undertakes to sell any description of goods to the public, does what affects the interest of other persons, and of society in general; and thus his conduct, in principle, comes within the jurisdiction of society: accordingly, it was once held to be the duty of governments, in all cases which were considered of importance, to fix prices, and regulate the processes of manufacture. In cases of personal conduct supposed to be blamable, but which respect for liberty precludes society from preventing or punishing, because the evil directly resulting falls wholly on the agent; what the agent is free to do, ought other persons to be equally free to counsel or instigate?", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "liberty--38373", "words": "65668", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "59", "author": "Holland, Frederic May", "title": "Liberty in the Nineteenth Century", "date": null, "keywords": "america; anti; april; boston; british; church; clergy; congress; constitution; convention; death; emancipation; emerson; england; fact; france; freedom; garrison; general; government; house; july; laws; liberty; life; man; march; massachusetts; members; men; napoleon; national; new; north; october; opinion; parliament; people; president; public; reform; religion; right; slavery; slaves; society; south; spencer; states; sunday; thought; time; union; united; vote; war; whigs; women; work; years; york", "summary": "A similar movement had already been made by Sumner, Wilson, and other men who were known as conscience Whigs, and who had some support from Clay and Webster. If he fought desperately he gained wealth, honour, and plenty of wives; but cowards were maltreated by other men and scorned even by the women.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "liberty--7370", "words": "56804", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "58", "author": "Locke, John", "title": "Second Treatise of Government", "date": null, "keywords": "authority; body; children; commonwealth; community; consent; father; force; good; government; hands; hath; king; law; laws; legislative; liberty; life; man; mankind; men; nature; people; power; property; public; reason; right; sect; society; state; time; use; war; world", "summary": "And when the people have said, We will submit to rules, and be governed by laws made by such men, and in such forms, no body else can say other men shall make laws for them; nor can the people be bound by any laws, but such as are enacted by those whom they have chosen, and authorized to make laws for them. His words are, /# The like natural inducement hath brought men to know that it is no less their duty, to love others than themselves; for seeing those things which are equal, must needs all have one measure; if I cannot but wish to receive good, even as much at every man's hands, as any man can wish unto his own soul, how should I look to have any part of my desire herein satisfied, unless myself be careful to satisfy the like desire, which is undoubtedly in other men, being of one and the same nature?", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "monarchy--A24083", "words": "31190", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "88", "author": "Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.", "title": "An ephemeris for the year 1652 being leap year, and a year of wonders. Prognosticating the ruine of monarchy throughout Europe; and a change of the law. Ministered by rational predictions: 1. from the eclipses of the moon. 2. From that most terrible eclipse of the sun. 3. By monethly observations, as seasonable warnings given to the kings of Europe, more especially to France and Portugal. By Nich: Culpeper, gent. student astrol.", "date": null, "keywords": "days; dom; eclipse; face; god; men; moneth; sol; thou; thy; time", "summary": "\u3008\u25ca\u3009 35 12 23 3 27 26 38 15 24 10 4 4 25 11 11 27 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 37 12 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 1 27 49 17 18 10 1 5 26 10 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 57 2 40 12 28 9 53 29 2 19 14 9 58 6 27 8 6 32 23 42 12 31 10 36 0 12 21 9 9 55 7 28 6 18 58 22 45 12 33 11 19 1 24 23 3 9 52 8 29 5 0 49 22 48 12 35 12 2 2 35 24 58 9 48 9 0 3 12 30 22 51 12 37 12 45 3 47 26 53 9 45 10 1 2 24 20 22 54 12 30 13 27 4 58 28 48 9 42 11 2 1 6 0 22 57 12 4 14 11 6 9 0 43 9 39 12 2 58 17 59 23 0 12 42 14 54 7 20 2. 38 9 36 13 3 56 0 28 23 3 12 43 15 37 8 31 4 31 9 33 14 4 54 12 47 23 7 12 44 16 20 9 42 6 27 9 29 15 5 52 25 13 23 10 12 44 17 3 10 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 8 22 9 26 16 6 51 7 49 23 14 12 45 17 46 12 4 10 16 9 23 17 7 48 21 12 23 18 12 45 18 29 13 13 12 8 9 20 18 8 47 4 54 23 22 12 45 19 12 14 24 14 1 9 17 19 9 45 18 48 23 26 12 45 19 55 15 34 15 53 9 14 20 10 43 2 32 23 30 12 44 20 38 16 44 17 46 9 10 21 11 41 16 27 23 34 13 44 21 21 17 54 19 37 9 7 22 12 39 0 43 23 38 12 43 22 4 19 4 21 28 9 4 23 13 37 15 37 23 42 12 42 22 46 20 14 23 18 9 1 24 14 35 0 7 23 46 12 41 23 29 21 24 25 8 8 58 25 15 32 15 20 23 51 12 40 24 11 22 34 26 59 8 54 26 16 30 29 36 23 55 12 39 24 53 23 44 28 45 8 51 27 17 28 13 23 24 0 12 37 25 36 24 53 0 32 8 48 28 18 26 27 5 24 5 12 36 26 18 26 3 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 17 8 45 29 19 23 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 31 24 10 12 34 27 0 27 12 4 2 8 42 30 20 21 27 43 24 15 12 32 27 42 28 22 5 45 8 39 \u00a0 1 0 20 0 8 S 0 0 52 1 30 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 0 21 0 7 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 6 1 24 0 42 \u00a0 \u00a0 21 0 22 0 6 1 12 1 48 0 25 \u00a0 \u00a0 The Lunar Aspects April 1652. \u00a0 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 28 18 27 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 3 34 5 22 58 29 59 5 21 3 25 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 28 38 29 15 3 30 6 23 55 13 48 5 29 3 23 3 11 28 56 1 6 3 27 7 24 53 28 15 5 36 3 20 3 49 29 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 2 57 3 24 8 25 51 12 49 5 43 3 18 4 28 29 29 4 48 3 21 9 26 49 27 29 5 51 3 16 5 6 29 41 6 38 3 18 10 27 47 12 13 5 58 3 14 5 45 29 51 8 28 3 15 11 28 44 27 20 6 5 3 13 0 23 29 59 10 18 3 11 12 29 42 12 16 6 13 3 11 7 2 0 5 12 6 3 8 13 0 40 27 29 6 20 3 10 7 40 0 9 13 52 3 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 14 1 48 11 38 6 27 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 9 8 19 0 11 15 39 3 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 15 2 36 25 37 6 35 3 8 8 57 0 10 17 25 2 59 16 3 34 9 1 6 42 3 7 9 36 0 6 19 12 2 55 17 4 32 22 18 6 49 3 6 10 14 29 52 20 56 2 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 18 5 30 5 17 6 57 3 6 10 52 0 0 22 32 2 49 19 6 28 17 55 7 3 3 5 11 31 29 42 24 25 2 46 20 7 27 0 29 7 10 3 5 12 9 29 30 26 7 2 43 21 8 25 11 58 7 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 3 5 12 47 29 16 27 48 2 40 22 9 23 23 40 7 24 3 5 23 25 28 59 29 28 2 36 23 10 21 5 25 7 31 3 5 14 3 28 39 1 6 2 33 24 11 19 16 59 7 38 3 6 14 41 28 17 2 43 2 30 25 12 18 28 51 7 41 3 7 15 19 21 53 4 19 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 27 26 13 16 10 38 7 52 3 8 25 57 27 27 5 53 2 24 27 14 14 22 16 7 59 3 9 16 34 26 59 7 25 2 21 28 15 13 3 57 8 6 3 11 17 13 26 29 8 56 2 17 29 16 11 16 6 8 21 3 12 17 51 25 57 10 24 1 14 30 17 10 28 39 8 19 3 14 18 28 25 24 11 50 2 11 31 18 8 11 50 8 25 3 16 19 6 24 49 13 14 2 8 Latitude 1 0 29 0 3 1 3 4 2 1 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 \u00a0 \u00a0 11 0 30 0 5 1 6 6 5 1 27 \u00a0 \u00a0 21 0 31 0 8 1 9 7 52 0 39 \u00a0 \u00a0 The Lunar Aspects .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A29958", "words": "37873", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "70", "author": "Buchanan, George, 1506-1582.", "title": "De jure regni apud Scotos, or, A dialogue, concerning the due priviledge of government in the kingdom of Scotland, betwixt George Buchanan and Thomas Maitland by the said George Buchanan ; and translated out of the original Latine into English by Philalethes.", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "authority; cause; doth; god; good; government; hath; judge; judgment; kind; king; lawes; man; men; mind; nations; nature; people; power; publick; right; seeme; self; subjects; things; think; time; tyrants; way; wicked; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "B. And because there is not \u25cf\u25cfch plenty of good men , so as to choose those \u25cfho may prove good Kings , nor so great a \u25cf\u25cfppiness of birth , as that good Luck may \u25cf\u25cffer us those that are good : if we have not \u25cf\u25cfch as we would wish , yet we have such as \u25cfther consent hath approved , or chance hath \u25cf\u25cffered . For such is the natur\u25cf of some diseases , that better it is to endu\u25cf\u25cf the pain they bring , than to call for doub\u25cf some remedies , in the applying whereo\u25cf albeit the cure may be wrought , yet th\u25cf bring such sharp paines in their cure , as th\u25cf\u25cf the cure of the disease is more pernicious th\u25cf\u25cf the disease it self .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A34365", "words": "9921", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "59", "author": "Constable, Robert.", "title": "God and the king, or, Monarchy proved from Holy Writ to be the onely legitimate species of politick government, and the onely polity constituted and appointed by God wherein the phantasied principles of supereminencing the peoples welfare above the kings honour, and popular election of kings are manifested to be groundless and unseasonable / briefly collected by Robert Constable.", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "acts; doth; god; gods; government; honour; king; lord; means; monarchy; obedience; people; power; right; sam; text", "summary": "Who went down to Egypt with all his posterity , and there lived in Bondage and slavery , till God raised up Moses their Monarch and Ruler , by whose hand he delivered them , and after Successively continued that Monarchical Rule over them ( as is manifest in the holy History of the Israelites ) even from Moses unto our Saviour Christ , King of Kings , and the true King of the Jewes , Matth. 2. 2. God and the king, or, Monarchy proved from Holy Writ to be the onely legitimate species of politick government, and the onely polity constituted and appointed by God wherein the phantasied principles of supereminencing the peoples welfare above the kings honour, and popular election of kings are manifested to be groundless and unseasonable / briefly collected by Robert Constable.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A34420", "words": "46550", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "46", "author": "Cook, John, d. 1660.", "title": "Monarchy, no creature of Gods making, &c. wherein is proved by Scripture and reason, that monarchicall government is against the minde of God, and that the execution of the late king was one of the fattest sacrifices that ever Queen Iustice had ... / by Iohn Cooke ...", "date": "1651.0", "keywords": "blood; cause; chap; children; christ; david; day; death; doe; england; god; gods; gods people; good; goverment; hand; hath; hee; himselfe; house; israel; iudgement; iudges; iustice; king; law; lawes; life; lord; lord god; man; men; monarchy; moses; owne; people; poore; power; reason; saul; sayes; scripture; set; sin; spirit; thee; thing; thou; thy; time; ver; wee; world", "summary": "In that Samuel is commended for telling Eli the destruction of his house , it argues that the best part of faithfulnes is to discover the abuses and errors in any profession as being best knowne unto them , for the end of the professors and of every ones profession ought to be the same ( viz. ) the welfare of the body politique ; therefore whereas there are many Ieofailes & rubs that lie in the Allies of Iustice , that poore men are overborne in their righteous causes by full purses which the Reverend Iudges proceeding regularly as they find the course of the Court , cannot remedie without the power of Parliament ; I have seriously thought that oppressions in Courts of Iustice have been spun by the late Courtiers with so fine a threed that few but those that daily meet with it in practise can see it , and therefore unlesse it please God to move the hearts of the honorable Iudges in pure love to Iustice to propound fit remedies to the Parliament , plaisters that may be large enough for the wound , I meane an Act of Retranchement to cut off all unnecessary delayes , and expences in matter of Iustice , between man and man ; that poore men may have it for Gods sake , & the rich for reasonable consideration ; it will lye very remote from the understandings of many worthy publike spirited men what course to take therein ; without which all the warres have been but as purgings and vomitings ; the health of a State consisting in the equallity and harmony of Iustice ; and all Martiall Iustice is sanctified by the Civill Iustice ; as for example , if one of the Reverend Iudges would make it his suite to the Parliament , that a bargaine and sale might be as strong , as a fine & Recovery , that a poore Farmer , or Cottager might leave some small portions to his yonger Children without paying one or two yeares purchase for the charge of a fine , and recovery , what an ease might this be to men of small estates to passe them from one to another , and to cut off Intailes by a deed in writing without so much solemnitie and expence ; if another would set forth the unprofitablenes of Outlawries which are to no purpose but to multiply expence ; A man whose maine resolution of his soule is to know God as accounting it the most honorable thing in the world for the Creature to know its Creator that counts it his chiefest good to promote the glory of God ; to doe good if it were possible , to every visible object , and living creature , at least to pray for them : A man that loves the Saints as his owne soule for Christs sake , knowing he will reward him , and puts forward every good motion withall his might , that will renounce his owne honour and become of no reputation and thinke himselfe highly honored if by the meanest office of love he may be serviceable to any , specially to the Elect , if such a man had a plenartie of power to doe what he pleased without controle from a blessed principle of love to God what aboundance of good might an E. 6. have done had his dayes been numerous whom God onely shewed to the world , and recalled him as not worthy of him , I say , what aboundance of good might one such rare incomparable person doe in a short time when great Councells can move like great bodyes but slowly , but this is but worldly wisedom to be wise above what is written , for man to be wiser then God , who sayes , it is dangerous to trust any single person ( though never so singular ) with an unlimitted power ; for the best men are but men at the best , and there is no grace but may be counterfeit , he that seemes to be a Paul to day , may be a Saul to morrow , the heart of man is deceitfull above all things , and the very conceit of such a power is enough to corrupt the best man living , therefore the best goverment is to have Princes of the congregation , godly & righteous men to be chosen , governors , and Iudges , ( a Iosua to lead and conduct their Armies against their Enemies which Iob calls a King in the Army , Iob 29.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A36358", "words": "7590", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "80", "author": "Dormer, P.", "title": "Monarchia triumphans, or, The super-eminency of monarchy over poliarchy or Of the government of one above any free-state or other kinde of soveraignty in many.", "date": "1666.0", "keywords": "doth; e're; english; foes; god; gods; good; hath; hell; kingdoms; kings; men; monarchy; o're; rul'd; states; tcp; text; world", "summary": "O King of Kings , whilst Sun and Moon doth reign , Let 's ne're want Kings to guide King Charles his Wain , And may he live thrice o're his years again . Moses as King did in Jesuron raign , Judges and Kings had the power Soveraign ,", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A41308", "words": "27678", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "64", "author": "Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.", "title": "Patriarcha, or, The natural power of Kings by the learned Sir Robert Filmer.", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "aristotle; authority; children; commons; council; doth; families; father; general; god; government; hath; king; kingdom; laws; liberty; man; monarchy; multitude; nature; parliament; people; power; right; saith; statute; subjects; time; world", "summary": "And therefore at the beginning , Cities were under the Government of Kings , for the eldest in every house is King : [ Him ] the Relative must be referred to the next Antecedent , which is King ; Besides , the Antithesis between Supreme and Sent , proves plainly that the Governours were sent by Kings ; for if the Governours were sent by God , and the King be an Humane Ordinance , then it follows , that the Governours were Supreme , and not the King ;", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A41310", "words": "28661", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "63", "author": "Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.", "title": "Political discourses of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet, viz. Patriarcha, or the natural power of Kings. The free-holders Grand-inquest. Observations upon Aristotles politicks. Directions for obedience to government. Also observations upon Mr. Hobbs's Leviathan. Mr. Milton against Salmatius. Hugo Grotius de Jure Belli & Pacis. Mr. Hunton's treatise on Monarchy. With an advertisement to the Jurymen of England touching witches", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "adam; aristotle; authority; children; commons; council; doth; families; family; father; form; general; god; government; hath; judges; judgment; king; kingdom; laws; liberty; man; monarchy; multitude; nature; parliament; people; power; princes; right; saith; subjects; text; time; world; \u25cf e; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "And though Romes Popular Estate for a while was miraculou\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf upheld in Glory by a greater Prud\u25cfnce than her own ; yet in a short time , after manifold Alterations , she was ruined by her Own Hands . Nay , but we \u25cf\u25cf have a King over Us , that We also may \u25cf\u25cf like all the Nations , and that Our K\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf may Judge us , and go out before us to \u25cf\u25cf our Battels .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A41311", "words": "6049", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "64", "author": "Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.", "title": "The power of kings, and in particular of the King of England learnedly asserted by Sir Robert Filmer, Kt. ; with a preface of a friend, giving an account of the author and his works.", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "god; hath; king; laws; people; power; prince; soveraign; subjects", "summary": "All which is worth good consideration : for David was by Saul prosecuted to Death , and yet wanted not Power to have revenged Himself , being become Stronger than the King ; besides , he was the Chosen of God , and Anointed by Samuel to be King , and had Married the King's Daughter : The power of kings, and in particular of the King of England learnedly asserted by Sir Robert Filmer, Kt. ; with a preface of a friend, giving an account of the author and his works.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A42674", "words": "6571", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "78", "author": "Ghest, Edmund.", "title": "An impartial disquisition, how far conquest gives the conqueror a title", "date": "1688.0", "keywords": "conquest; god; hath; heir; king; law; people; power; right; title", "summary": "and the whole Context ) it follows not , God gives possession to whom he will , therefore he gives right , whenever he gives possession ; the scope of all was to cure Nebuchadnezzar's pride , and to shew him , that whosoever possesseth a Kingdom , doth it by a Providence which can dispossess him . To show what really the people hath to do in the giving title , or right to Government , we will consider in general the means of acquiring dominion ; \u2014 All power is from God , we take that for granted , therefore whoever hath a title , must show some manifestation of God's will for it ;", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A45001", "words": "18691", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "35", "author": "Hall, John, 1627-1656.", "title": "The grounds & reasons of monarchy considered in a review of the Scotch story, gathered out their best authours and records / by J.H.", "date": "1650.0", "keywords": "brother; daughter; death; end; english; god; good; government; hath; king; law; man; men; monarchy; nobility; people; power; prince; reign; right; scotland; slain; son; text; thing; time; wife; years", "summary": "But however , this I take to be certain and demonstrable out of their own Principles , that Kings being onely to be considered in respect of the trust and power that lies on them , a number of men by as just means ( to say not better ) invested with the same trust and power , Now men have falsly assumed that those powers were only meant of Kings ; and what by an indiscreet collation of the places of the old , and violent restings of others of the new , they perfected the other grand mistake , which since it hath been already cleared up ( and as we said is but collaterall with us for the present ) we shall no further mention .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A47901", "words": "3655", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "57", "author": "L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704.", "title": "A plea for limited monarchy, as it was established in this nation, before the late war in an humble addresse to His Excellency, General Monck / by a zealot for the good old laws of his country, before any faction or caprice, with additions.", "date": "1660.0", "keywords": "government; king; laws; monarchy; nation; power; text; wealth", "summary": "To shew how it complied with our Laws and Constitutions , let it suffice that ( Monarchy in these Nations , being more ancient then story or record , more Venerable than Tradition it self ) our Laws were ( as it were ) under that Climate , habituated to that ayre and dyet , grafted into that stock ; and though they have ( God be thanked ) forgot their Norman , yet they will hardly learn Greek , much lesse , Vtopian : That , in the late Protectours times , our Lawyers with one voice , importuned him , rather to assume the stile and power of a King , to which , they found all our Laws were shaped , then retain that of a Protectour , unknown to the Law : That nothing hath rendred our Architectours of a Common wealth more obnoxious , then that their infinite discords in other things , generally , agreed in the necessity of subverting all our Fundamentals , in order to their Designe ; which hath likewise oblig'd all sober men , and true Patriots ( even the chiefest Pillars of the Parliaments Cause , in the late War ) to unite themselves , with the Royall Interest , as not enduring to hear of those violent and dangerous alterations , which they see a Republick must introduce . This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A47901 of text R227219 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing L1285).", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A48106", "words": "5161", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "57", "author": "Dutiful and well meaning subject.", "title": "A letter humbly addrest to the most excellent father of his country, the wise and victorious prince, King William III by a dutiful and well-meaning subject.", "date": "1698.0", "keywords": "church; england; expedient; king; majesty; monarchy; party; people", "summary": "Monarchy -- Great Britain. A great Veneration for Monarchy has bin frequently made use of by Men to recommend themselves to the particular favor of our Kings of England ; and when real occasions have bin wanting to recommend their Affection for Monarchy to the notice of the King , a mere fantastical imaginary fear of a Common wealth has bin made use of : and hence they have bin perswading our Soverign Princes that a great number of their Subjects have form'd themselves upon Commonwealth Principles , and are still waiting an opportunity to extirpate the Monarchy , and to introduce into its place a Republican form of Government .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A57355", "words": "40309", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "61", "author": "Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "title": "The arts of empire and mysteries of state discabineted in political and polemical aphorisms, grounded on authority and experience, and illustrated with the choicest examples and historical observations / by the ever-renowned knight, Sir Walter Raleigh ; published by John Milton, Esq.", "date": "1692.0", "keywords": "actions; arms; authority; cause; chap; command; council; country; course; doth; end; enemy; est; evil; example; experience; fear; fit; force; fortune; general; good; government; hate; hath; having; hold; king; laws; like; love; magistrates; man; means; men; nature; necessity; occasion; offend; peace; people; persons; power; prince; proceed; publick; quality; reason; respect; rome; soldiers; state; subjects; tac; things; time; use; vertue; victory; war; wisdom", "summary": "That Prince or Potentate which builds his Severity rather upon the Trust he hath in Fortresses , than the Love of Men , shall be deceived : The means to maintain such a Monarchy , is , First , To extinguish the Race of him that was anciently Prince .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A57360", "words": "40636", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "63", "author": "Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "title": "The cabinet-council containing the cheif [sic] arts of empire and mysteries of state : discabineted in political and polemical aphorisms grounded on authority, and experience : and illustrated with the choicest examples and historical observations / by the ever-renowned knight, Sir Walter Raleigh ; published by John Milton, Esq.", "date": "1658.0", "keywords": "actions; arms; authority; cause; chap; city; command; council; course; danger; desire; doth; end; enemy; est; example; experience; fear; fit; force; fortune; good; government; hate; hath; having; hold; honor; king; laws; life; like; love; magistrates; man; matter; means; men; multitude; nature; necessity; occasion; offend; pag; peace; people; persons; power; prince; proceed; publick; reason; respect; romans; rome; soldiers; state; subjects; tac; thereof; things; time; use; vertue; victory; war; wisdom; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "Gent\u25cf\u25cf quae sub regibus s\u25cfnt , pro Deo col\u25cfnt . Nimia \u25cf\u25cfducia semper obnoxia .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A57590", "words": "39985", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "61", "author": "Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "title": "The secrets of government and misteries of state plainly laid open, in all the several forms of government in the Christian world / published by John Milton, Esq.", "date": "1697.0", "keywords": "actions; arms; authority; cause; chap; command; council; country; course; doth; end; enemy; est; evil; example; experience; fear; force; fortune; general; good; government; hate; hath; having; hold; king; laws; like; love; magistrates; man; means; men; nature; necessity; occasion; peace; people; persons; power; prince; proceed; publick; quality; reason; respect; rome; soldiers; state; subjects; tac; things; time; use; vertue; victory; war; wisdom", "summary": "it \u3008\u25ca\u3009 a Captain to be Constant , and not \u3008\u25ca\u3009 to believe the vain Rumors and Report , of Men : Male imperatur , cum regit vulgus \u3008\u25ca\u3009 suos . But Agis King of Lacedemon desirous to revive the Laws of Lycurgus , long discontinued , \u3008\u25ca\u3009 all Men to bring in their evidence and writings to be cancelled , to the end a new partition of Lands and Goods might be made ; which suddain and violent proceeding proved so \u3008\u25ca\u3009 that it moved a dangerous sedition , wherein he was disposed and with his Mother and Friends put to death ; which Example haply moved the \u3008\u25ca\u3009 not to attempt any thing against the Authority of Augustino Barberino their Duke .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A58824", "words": "9473", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "75", "author": "Scott, Thomas, 1580?-1626.", "title": "Children of Beliall, or, The rebells wherein these three questions are discussed : I. whether God or the people be the author and efficient of monarchie? II. whether the King be singulis major, but universis minor? III. whether it be lawfull for subjects to beare armes or to contribute for the maintenance of a warre against the King?", "date": "1647.0", "keywords": "armes; belial; body; children; doe; god; hath; king; lord; man; men; non; people; power; rebells; text; word", "summary": "looke else upon Tertullian for the Primitive Fathers , We account the Emperour Soveraigne over all , and acknowledge him subject to God alone : Looke else upon Aquinas for the Schoolemen , if a successive King , or King by inheritance turne Tyrant , recurrendum est ad omnium Regem , Deum , we must have recourse to God alone , because God onely hath power over Kings . And it may be said of our King in his Chaire-Royall , as it was said of Solomon , That he then sits , not in solium Populi , as if they made him King ; but in solium Domini , because he is , what he is , Charles , by the grace of God , of England , Scotland , France , and Ireland , King , &c. And may Almighty God with his grace , by which he made him King , continue him in his Kingdomes , and restore him to his power , that he may punish all those men of Belial , who say , they made him King , and He shall no longer raigne over them ; yea , O God ,", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A61099", "words": "10301", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "61", "author": "Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643.", "title": "Certain considerations upon the duties both of prince and people written by a gentleman of quality ...", "date": "1642.0", "keywords": "authority; church; doe; god; gods; good; government; himselfe; king; men; people; power; princes; way", "summary": "So that ( unlesse we can imagine some Kingdome to consist of people sprung of themselves , in perfection of righteousnes , not depending , nor obliged to God , or nature , nor obnoxious to those conditions to which the fall of man has subjected all men , ) we cannot devise how men should naturally be free from subjection to government ; and lesse , how ( being subject ) private men in any State , And a Prince of this kind was Abraham , after that by Gods command he had left his Country and his father Shems house , and lived of himselfe , and Kings of this nature were they that were intimated in the names of Abimelech , Abiam , Abiram , Abram , Abishalom , &c. And this soveraignty was not inherent to the person of the Father only , but from him descended , by right of primogeniture , to the eldest sonne , to whole rule , we see that God subjected the younger .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A64478", "words": "13330", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "62", "author": "Theobald, Francis, Sir, d. 1670.", "title": "A discourse concerning the basis and original of government with the absolute and indispensable necessity of it : wherein the excellency of monarchy above any other kind is evidently demonstrated : as it was delivered by way of charge to the grand-jury, at a quarter-sessions of the peace held at Ipswich in the county of Suffolk / by F.T., Esq., one of His Majesty's justices of the peace for the said county.", "date": "1667.0", "keywords": "body; church; doth; god; government; hath; kind; king; know; law; like; man; men; monarchy; order; people; persons; saith; text; things; time; way; world", "summary": "17. read \u3008\u25ca\u3009 \u3008\u25ca\u3009 Therefore 't is , the Philosopher calls man \u3008\u25ca\u3009 \u3008\u25ca\u3009", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A66571", "words": "40232", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "72", "author": "Wilson, John, 1626-1696.", "title": "A discourse of monarchy more particularly of the imperial crowns of England, Scotland, and Ireland according to the ancient, common, and statute-laws of the same : with a close from the whole as it relates to the succession of His Royal Highness James Duke of York.", "date": "1684.0", "keywords": "act; assent; authority; bishop; case; commons; crown; edw; england; estates; god; government; henry; inst; ireland; john; king; kingdom; law; laws; lords; majesty; man; manner; men; monarchy; new; parliament; peace; people; power; prince; realm; reason; religion; right; rome; royal; saith; sir; spiritual; statute; supreme; temporal; thing; time; war; way; word", "summary": "And with this agrees the Statute of Ireland , where in express words also , the Kings of England are entituled , Kings and Emperors of the Realm of England , and of the Land of Ireland ; and that too , five years , before the Title of Lord of Ireland was altered into King : The other , an Homager , or Feudatary , to another King , as his Superior Lord ; such as that of Navar and Portugal ( of old ) to Castile ; Granada , and Leon , to Aragon ; Lombardy , Sicily , Naples , and Bohemia , to the Empire ; six parts of the Saxon Heptarchy , who acknowledged the seventh , Anglorum Rex primus ; and such was Aella , King of Sussex ; the Kings of Man and others , of whom I shall have occasion to speak hereafter .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A74172", "words": "1375", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "67", "author": "Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685.", "title": "A letter from his Maty. King Charls IId. To his peers the Lords in England. Directed to our right trusty and right well-beloved cosens the peerage of our Kingdom of England.", "date": "1660.0", "keywords": "charls; england; king; text", "summary": "This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A74172 of text R211723 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason 669.f.24[28]). Directed to our right trusty and right well-beloved cosens the P Charles II, King of England 1660 956 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 C The rate of 10 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A82426", "words": "1549", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "53", "author": "England and Wales. Parliament.", "title": "An act for the abolishing the kingly office in England, Ireland, and the dominions thereunto belonging.", "date": null, "keywords": "dominions; england; ireland; text", "summary": "And it is hereby Enacted , That if any person or persons shal endeavor to attempt by force of arms or otherwise , or be ayding , assisting , comforting or abetting , unto any person or persons yt shall by any ways or means whatsoever , endeavor or attempt the reviving or setting up again of any pretended Right of the said Charls , eldest Son to the said late King , James called Duke of York , or of any other the Issue & Posterity of ye said late King , or of any person or persons claiming under him or them , to the said Regal Office , Stile , Dignity or Authority , or to be Prince of Wales ; or the promoting of any one person whatsoever , to the Name , Stile , Dignity , Power , Prerogative or Authority , of King of England and Ireland , and Dominions aforesaid , or any of them ; That then every such offence shall be deemed and adjudged High Treason , and the offenders therein , their councellors , procurers , ayders & abettors , being convicted of the said Offence , or any of them , shall be deemed and adjudged Traytors against the Parliament and people of England , and shall suffer , lose and forfeit , and have such like and the same pains , forfeitures , judgements and execution , as is used in case of High Treason : And it is hereby further Enacted and Declared , notwithstanding any thing contained in this Act , no person or persons of what condition and quality soever , within the Commonwealth of England and Ireland , Dominion of Wales , the Islands of Guernsey and Jersey , and Town of Berwick upon Tweed , shall be discharged from the obedience and subjection which he and they owe to the Government of this Nation , as it is now Declared , but all and every of them shall in all things render and perform the same , as of right is due unto the supreme authority hereby declared to reside in this and the successive Representatives of the people of this Nation , and in them onely .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A86626", "words": "3857", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "61", "author": "Howell, James, 1594?-1666.", "title": "The instruments of a king: or, A short discourse of the svvord. The scepter. The crowne. ...", "date": "1648.0", "keywords": "crowne; england; king; kingdom; law; scepter; sword; text", "summary": "The second regall Instrument is the Scepter , which may be called an inseparable companion , or a necessary appendix to the Crowne ; this invests the KING with the sole Authority of making Lawes , for before His confirmation all results and determinations of Parliament are but Bills or {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , they are but abortive things , and meer Embryos ; nay , they have no life at all in them till the KING puts breath and vigour into them : and the antient custome was for the KING to touch them with His Scepter , then they are Lawes , and have a virtue in them to impose an obligation of universall obedience upon all sorts of people , It being an undeniable maxime , That nothing can be generally binding without the King's royall assent , nor doth the Law of England take notice of any thing without it : This being done , they are ever after stil'd the King's Lawes , and the Judges are said to deliver the King's judgments , which agrees with the holy Text , The King by judgment shall stablish the Land : nay , the Law presumes the King to be alwaies the sole Judge Paramount , and Lord chief Justice of England , for he whom He pleaseth to depute for His chiefest Justice , is but stil'd Lord chief Justice of the King's Bench , not Lord chief Justice of England , which title is peculiar to the KING Himself , and observable it is , that whereas He grants Commissions and Parents to the Lord Chancellour ( who is no other then Keeper of His Conscience ) and to all other Judges , He names the Chief Justice of His own Bench by a short Writ only containing two or three lines : If one shold go back to the nonage of the world , when Governers and Rulers began first , one will find the peeple desir'd to live under Kings for their own advantage , that they might be restrain'd from wild exorbitant liberty , and kept in unity ; Now unity is as requisit for the welbeing of all naturall things , as entity is for their being , and 't is a receiv'd maxim in policy , that nothing preserves Unity more exactly then Royall Government : besides 't is known to be the noblest sort of sway ;", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A86683", "words": "22870", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "66", "author": "Hall, Edmund, 1619 or 20-1687.", "title": "Lingua testium: wherein monarchy is proved, 1. To be jure divino. 2. To be successive in the Church (except in time of a nationall desertion) from Adam untill Christ. 3. That monarchy is the absolute true government under the Gospel. 4. That immediately after extraordinary gifts in the Church ceased, God raised up a monarch for to defend the Church. 5. That Christian monarchs are one of the witnesses spoken of Rev. 11. 6. That England is the place from whence God fetched the first witnesse of this kind. 7. England was the place whither the witnesses, (viz. godly magistracy and ministry) never drove by Antichrist. Where is proved, first, that there hath been a visible magistracy, (though in sackcloth,) these 1260. yeares in England. ... Amongst these things are proved that the time of the calling of the Jews, the fall of Antichrist, and the ruine of the Beast of the earth is at hand. Wherein you have the hard places of Mat. 24, and Rev. 17. explained with severall other hard texts: ... / Written by Testis-Mundus Catholicus, in the yeare of the Beasts of the earth's raign, 1651.", "date": "1651.0", "keywords": "antichrist; beast; christ; church; day; earth; england; god; gospel; government; hath; horns; jews; king; magistracy; men; monarchy; non; pope; power; reformation; rev; roman; rome; time; witnesses; world; years", "summary": "To be successive in the Church (except in time of a nationall desertion) from Adam untill Christ. To be successive in the Church (except in time of a nationall desertion) from Adam untill Christ.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A86729", "words": "17974", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "58", "author": "Hall, Edmund, 1619 or 20-1687, attributed name.", "title": "Digitus testium, or A dreadful alarm to the vvhole kingdom, especially the Lord Major, the aldermen, and the Common-Councel of the City of London. Or a short discourse of the excellency of Englands lawes and religion. Together, with the antiquity of both, and the famous Kings that England hath had to defend both the religion and the laws against the heathen Romish emperours, and against the Romish power, under Popes. With the several plots the Popes of Rome have used against the Kings of England, to throwe them down, and how of late he hath prevailed against the magistracy and ministery of England, his new designes, and manner of progress: together, with a serious view of the new oath or ingagement, with 22. queries upon the same. And also objections made against the non-subscribers thereof answered. Let the ingenuous reader take so much pains, as to read that incomparable peece of vindication of a treatise of monarchy by way of discovery of three main points thereof.", "date": null, "keywords": "army; authority; commons; covenant; engagement; england; god; government; hath; house; king; kingdom; law; laws; lords; parliament; party; pope; power; protestants; religion; world", "summary": "King of England , after Lucius , who was the Son of beautiful Helea , King Coil his Daughter of England , whom she brought forth at York , he becam Emperour of Rome , conquering the Heathen Emperours with a Brittish Army , and so converted Rome Heathen into Rome , Christian the famousest Reformation that ever was wrought in the World , so that England is famous for being the first Christian Kingdom , and setting up Christian Empire , English Kings having been the only great friends to true Religion , in the time of Paganisme . Together, with the antiquity of both, and the famous Kings that England hath had to defend both the religion and the laws against the heathen Romish emperours, and against the Romish power, under Popes.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A91204", "words": "2290", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "66", "author": "Prynne, William, 1600-1669.", "title": "Mr. Pryn's last and finall declaration to the Commons of England, concerning the King, Parliament, and Army. And his remonstrance and proposals to the kingdome, shewing, that it is high treason, to compasse or imagine the deposition or death of our Soveraign Lord King Charles. With the oath of allegiance to His Majesty, taken by the Parliament men, before their admission into the House as members. / By William Pryn, of Lincolns-Inne, Esq.", "date": null, "keywords": "army; england; king; parliament; pryn; text", "summary": "How then can you un-king , depose him , or take away his life upon pretext of Justice , which if you do , you ingage both kingdoms to war against you , and to crown the Prince of VVales their King , as being next heir apparent . eng Charles -- I, -- King of England, 1600-1649 -- Early works to 1800.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A91305", "words": "4552", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "59", "author": "Prynne, William, 1600-1669.", "title": "A true and ful relation of the officers and Armies forcible seising of divers eminent Members of the Commons House, Decemb. 6. & 7. 1648. As also, a true copy of a letter / lately written by an agent for the Army in Paris, dated 28 of Novemb. 1648, to a Member of the said House, a great creature and patriot of the Army; clearly discovering, that their late remonstrance and proceedings do drive on and promote the Jesuits and Papists designes, to the subversion of religion, Parliament, monarchy, and the fundamental laws and government of the kingdom.", "date": "1648.0", "keywords": "army; commons; house; members; officers; parliament; prisoners; sir; text", "summary": "Gen. Cromwel entered the Commons House , and received thanks for his great services , which had been more Honourable for him to receive in a full and free House , then in an empty and forced ; the House ( by reason of the restrained and excluded Members , with others driven away by this horrid violence ) being not above 80. in Number , having formerly resolved not to proceed till their Members were restored , and the force upon them removed ; after some debate and opposition , the House was divided upon this Question , whether they should now proceed or not ? which was carryed in the affirmative , 50. voting in the affirmative , and 28. or 30. in the negative , that they should not ; who presently left the House , most of them resolving to come no more till the House and Members were righted ; this done , to abuse and mock as well God as men , they appointed Friday for a solemne Humiliation , to be kept in that House , not to expiate the Armies open violation of their Priviledges , force and breach of Faith , both to God and the Parliament , which had been commendable , but to procure a blessing on the forcible and unparliamentall proceedings , for the subversion of Monarchy , Religion , Lawes , Liberties , and three Kingdomes in a moment : dethroning and beheading the King , and desinheriting his Posterity , and introducing a popular Anarchy and Tyranny under the power of a perfidious Army , worse then any slavery under the great Turk : The Lord humble them in good earnest for these crying sins and treasons , and either convert their hearts , or confound all their treasonable destructive devices of this kind , which will render them infamous to the present and all future Generations , and bring them unto speedy ruine , notwithstanding all their present usurped power .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A91867", "words": "1562", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "72", "author": "Robins, Robert.", "title": "Reasons to resolve the unresolved people of the legality of the Kings tryal and judgment. / By Rob. Robins. Imprimatur, Gilb. Mabbot.", "date": null, "keywords": "hath; kings; people; text", "summary": "This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A91867 of text R206031 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E545_10). Robins, Robert 1649 1324 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 B The rate of 8 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the B category of texts with fewer than 10 defects per 10,000 words.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A94080", "words": "2945", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "69", "author": "Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676.", "title": "The common-vvealth of Israel, or A brief account of Mr. Prynne's anatomy of the good old cause. By H.S.", "date": "1659.0", "keywords": "cause; good; monarchy; prynne; text", "summary": "eng Prynne, William, 1600-1669. -- Re-publicans and others spurious good old cause, briefly and truly anatomized. That the Good old Cause is a plot to blow up subvert destroy the King , Queen , Prince , Royal Posterity , Lords , Commons , Kingdom , Government , Laws , Liberty and Property of the People of England , yea the very constitution , freedom , power , priviledges of all true English Parliaments , the Church and Ministry of England \u25aa and true Protestant Religion it self , formerly established , to set up Oligarchy , Anarchy , Tyranny , Oppression , Libertinisme , Marshal-Government , and all kind of Heresies , Blasphemies , Religions , Sects , yea Atheisme , Popery it self at last in their stead .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--A96861", "words": "24062", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "38", "author": "Walker, George, of Lincoln's Inn.", "title": "Anglo-tyrannus, or the idea of a Norman monarch, represented in the paralell reignes of Henrie the Third and Charles kings of England, wherein the whole management of affairs under the Norman kings is manifested, together with the real ground, and rise of all those former, and these latter contestations between the princes, and people of this nation, upon the score of prerogative and liberty. And the impious, abusive, and delusive practises are in short discovered, by which the English have been bobbed of their freedome, and the Norman tyrannie founded and continued over them. / By G.W. of Lincolnes Inne.", "date": "1650.0", "keywords": "barons; brother; cause; earl; england; english; god; good; hath; henry; holy; king; kingdom; legat; liberties; liberty; like; london; lords; marks; money; nation; non; norman; oath; oxford; parliament; people; pope; power; royall; set; strangers; text; time; tyranny; tyrants; year", "summary": "persons , 2. Kings , 1. But to say the truth they were Lords , whom Kings knew so well to cajole , or at worst set so together by the ears , that they could command them into their traps at list ;", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "monarchy--B06712", "words": "1564", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "69", "author": "A learned and truly loyal gentleman.", "title": "A worthy panegyrick upon monarchy; written anno MDCLVIII. / By a learned and truly loyal gentleman, for information of the miserably mis-led Commonwealths-Men (falsely so called) of that deluded age; and now revived by one that honours the author, and the established government of these nations.", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "eebo; english; monarchy; tcp; text", "summary": "Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL).", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A01075", "words": "34532", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "56", "author": "Forset, Edward, 1553?-1630.", "title": "A comparatiue discourse of the bodies natural and politique VVherein out of the principles of nature, is set forth the true forme of a commonweale, with the dutie of subiects, and right of soueraigne: together with many good points of politicall learning, mentioned in a briefe after the preface. By Edvvard Forset.", "date": "1606.0", "keywords": "bee; bodie; body; commonweale; diseases; doe; doth; euen; euery; euill; force; god; good; gouernment; hath; haue; head; health; heart; himselfe; ibid; life; like; loue; magistrats; man; naturall; nature; neuer; owne; parts; people; politicall; politique; power; reason; right; selfe; soueraigne; soule; state; strength; subiects; themselues; thereof; verie; vnto; vpon; vse; wee; worke; yea", "summary": "Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. A comparatiue discourse of the bodies natural and politique VVherein out of the principles of nature, is set forth the true forme of a commonweale, with the dutie of subiects, and right of soueraigne: together with many good points of politicall learning, mentioned in a briefe after the preface.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A06425", "words": "57656", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "60", "author": "Finet, John, Sir, 1571-1641.", "title": "The beginning, continuance, and decay of estates vvherein are handled many notable questions concerning the establishment of empires and monarchies. Written in French by R. de Lusing, L. of Alymes: and translated into English by I.F.", "date": "1606.0", "keywords": "affaires; alwaies; armes; armie; army; beene; causes; chap; christians; country; courage; doe; empire; end; enterprise; estate; forces; generall; god; good; great; greatnesse; hath; haue; haue beene; hauing; himselfe; horse; king; league; lesse; like; man; manner; matter; meanes; men; neuer; obedience; occasion; opinion; owne; people; power; princes; purpose; ruine; sea; second; set; souldiours; strength; subiects; themselues; time; turke; valour; vnder; vpon; wars; way", "summary": "Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. 3 Made wise by others harmes they stand vpon their defensiue war.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A16264", "words": "80663", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "43", "author": "Boccalini, Traiano, 1556-1613.", "title": "The new-found politicke Disclosing the secret natures and dispositions as well of priuate persons as of statesmen and courtiers; wherein the gouernments, greatnesse, and power of the most notable kingdomes and common-wealths of the world are discouered and censured. Together with many excellent caueats and rules fit to be obserued by those princes and states of Christendome, both Protestants and papists, which haue reason to distrust the designes of the King of Spaine, as by the speech of the Duke of Hernia, vttered in the counsell of Spaine, and hereto annexed, may appeare. Written in Italian by Traiano Boccalini ... And now translated into English for the benefit of this kingdome.", "date": "1626.0", "keywords": "affaires; ambition; apollo; bee; beene; cause; certaine; chap; common; court; cruell; day; diuers; doe; doth; duke; end; euen; euer; fall; france; french; god; good; gouernment; greatnesse; hands; hath; haue; hauing; heart; hee; himselfe; house; infinite; italian; italy; king; kingdome; knowne; life; long; lords; maiestie; man; manner; meanes; men; minde; monarchie; monarchy; nations; new; opinion; ouer; owne; parnassus; peace; people; power; present; princes; priuate; publike; reason; reputation; right; royall; seeing; shee; sheepe; spaine; spaniards; spanish; state; subiects; tacitus; themselues; thing; thou; time; vertue; vertuous; vnder; vnto; vnto princes; vpon; vse; way; wise; world; yeares", "summary": "And they are most admirable to measure a mans owne proper actions , since experience hath manifestly caused all men to know , that Compasses framed of the base stuffe of fantasticke conceit , of selfe-will , or of meere interresse , do seldome proue iust and true to those , who in their owne affaires desire to draw their liues parallel . For , euen as in sacred mysteries and holy rites , it is an vnpardonable and grosse impiety , to haue or acknowledge any other God , than him , who hath created Man , the Heauens , and the Earth : So should you neuer admit into your hearts any other deuotion of Princes , nor at no time expect commoditie , or wish for preferment , except from that Lord , who by the trust and confidence , which he reposeth in your trust and fidelitie , by the extraordinary affection which he beareth vnto you , makes you to be knowne to all the world , not as his seruants , but as his deare friends .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A30645", "words": "17916", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "69", "author": "Balzac, Jean-Louis Guez, seigneur de, 1597-1654.", "title": "The Roman the conversation of the Romans and M\u00e6cenas, in three excellent discourses / written in French by Monsieur de Balsac ; translated into English.", "date": "1652.0", "keywords": "augustus; authority; bee; conversation; good; hath; hee; ill; madam; man; men; moecenas; republick; roman; rome; self; soul; things; time; vertue; words; world", "summary": "Mee thinks , Madam , that their Jupiter did an action far more admirable and more worthy the Father of the Gods , and the King of Men , when he removed all things with one of his eye-browes , and shaking his head caused Olympus to tremble , then when by force of thunder and tempest , he tears up Trees , and breakes downe Roofs . So that , Madam , without the first of these three Vertues , the Assemblies of Men would bee but Troops of Enemies mixt together , who would scratch & fly in one anothers faces , or Circles of Lovers , who would adore their owne defects , & esteem their wrinkles fair .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A34820", "words": "1283", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "64", "author": "Cowley, Abraham, 1618-1667.", "title": "The learned and loyal Abraham Cowley's definition of a tyrant (published by the present Lord Bishop of Rochester) in his discourse concerning the government of Oliver Cromwell.", "date": "1688.0", "keywords": "eebo; parliament; tcp; text", "summary": "Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. Text selection was based on the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL).", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A37231", "words": "20161", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "58", "author": "Davies, John, 1625-1693.", "title": "Political and military observations a new collection / by J.D. of Kidwelly.", "date": "1679.0", "keywords": "affairs; contrary; danger; enemy; fear; good; government; man; men; necessity; occasion; person; prince; prudence; publick; reason; regard; state; things; time; vertue; war", "summary": "ALL the assurances that can be had of an Enemy whether by oath , parole , engagement to friends , promises , or whatever other way can be imagin'd , are good ; but by reason of the corruption of persons , the depravation of Morality , and the vicissitude of times and accidents , the best expedient is for a man to take such order in his affairs , as that the Enemy may not be in a capacity to annoy him . THat Prince does well who makes it his business to be well supply'd with prudent Commanders and persons eminent for their valour for the management of War :", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A41308", "words": "27678", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "64", "author": "Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.", "title": "Patriarcha, or, The natural power of Kings by the learned Sir Robert Filmer.", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "aristotle; authority; children; commons; council; doth; families; father; general; god; government; hath; king; kingdom; laws; liberty; man; monarchy; multitude; nature; parliament; people; power; right; saith; statute; subjects; time; world", "summary": "And therefore at the beginning , Cities were under the Government of Kings , for the eldest in every house is King : [ Him ] the Relative must be referred to the next Antecedent , which is King ; Besides , the Antithesis between Supreme and Sent , proves plainly that the Governours were sent by Kings ; for if the Governours were sent by God , and the King be an Humane Ordinance , then it follows , that the Governours were Supreme , and not the King ;", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A41310", "words": "28661", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "63", "author": "Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.", "title": "Political discourses of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet, viz. Patriarcha, or the natural power of Kings. The free-holders Grand-inquest. Observations upon Aristotles politicks. Directions for obedience to government. Also observations upon Mr. Hobbs's Leviathan. Mr. Milton against Salmatius. Hugo Grotius de Jure Belli & Pacis. Mr. Hunton's treatise on Monarchy. With an advertisement to the Jurymen of England touching witches", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "adam; aristotle; authority; children; commons; council; doth; families; family; father; form; general; god; government; hath; judges; judgment; king; kingdom; laws; liberty; man; monarchy; multitude; nature; parliament; people; power; princes; right; saith; subjects; text; time; world; \u25cf e; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "And though Romes Popular Estate for a while was miraculou\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf upheld in Glory by a greater Prud\u25cfnce than her own ; yet in a short time , after manifold Alterations , she was ruined by her Own Hands . Nay , but we \u25cf\u25cf have a King over Us , that We also may \u25cf\u25cf like all the Nations , and that Our K\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf may Judge us , and go out before us to \u25cf\u25cf our Battels .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A41311", "words": "6049", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "64", "author": "Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.", "title": "The power of kings, and in particular of the King of England learnedly asserted by Sir Robert Filmer, Kt. ; with a preface of a friend, giving an account of the author and his works.", "date": "1680.0", "keywords": "god; hath; king; laws; people; power; prince; soveraign; subjects", "summary": "All which is worth good consideration : for David was by Saul prosecuted to Death , and yet wanted not Power to have revenged Himself , being become Stronger than the King ; besides , he was the Chosen of God , and Anointed by Samuel to be King , and had Married the King's Daughter : The power of kings, and in particular of the King of England learnedly asserted by Sir Robert Filmer, Kt. ; with a preface of a friend, giving an account of the author and his works.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A43118", "words": "68381", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "65", "author": "Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630.", "title": "The politicks of France by Monsieur P.H. ... ; with Reflections on the 4th and 5th chapters, wherein he censures the Roman clergy and the Hugonots, by the Sr. l'Ormegreny.", "date": "1691.0", "keywords": "affairs; arms; authority; bishops; cause; church; clergy; contrary; country; court; end; enemies; france; french; general; god; good; hath; having; huguenots; kind; king; kingdom; law; laws; majesty; manner; matter; means; men; money; need; number; officers; order; pay; people; persons; places; pope; power; princes; publick; reason; religion; right; rome; second; set; state; subjects; things; time; truth; virtue; war; way; years", "summary": "So that our King 's have been King's indeed , always absolute Masters \u25aa and for proof hereof , it will be sufficient to look into all the Statutes ; there it may be seen how they spake , and what part the Estates had in them . For though it were so , yet should not the thing be stuck at ; the Reformation of a State being concern'd : nor is the ill of particular persons to be put to accompt , when the Weal of the Publick is in question , GOD Himself , who is King of Kings , and Eternally Just , how many men did He destroy by that universal deluge for the Reformation of the Universe ?", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A43978", "words": "42999", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "71", "author": "Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.", "title": "De corpore politico, or, The elements of law, moral and politick with discourses upon severall heads, as of [brace] the law of nature, oathes and covenants, several kinds of government : with the changes and revolutions of them / by Tho. Hobbs of Malmsbury.", "date": "1652.0", "keywords": "actions; authority; body; chap; christ; covenant; doth; faith; god; good; government; hath; law; laws; liberty; man; men; nature; peace; people; politick; power; reason; right; saviour; soveraign; soveraign power; subiect; things; time; use; war; wealth", "summary": "In this Estate of man therefore , wherein all men are equal , and every man allowed to be his own Judge , the Fears they have one of another are equal , and every mans hopes consist in his own sleight and strength : & consequently when any man by his natural passion , is provoked to break these Lawes of Nature , there is no security in any other man of his own Defence but Anticipation . But this is certain , seeing Right Reason is not existent , the Reason of some Man or Men must supply the place thereof , and that man or men is He or They , that have the Soveraign Power , as hath been already proved ; and consequently the Civil Laws are to all Subiects the Measures of their Actions whereby to determine whether they have Right or Wrong , Profitable , or Unprofitable , Virtuous or Vitious , and by them the Use and Definition of all Names not agreed upon , and tending to controversie , shall be established .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A45610", "words": "4659", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "71", "author": "Harrington, James, 1611-1677.", "title": "Aphorisms political by James Harrington.", "date": "1659.0", "keywords": "army; assembly; commonwealth; government; liberty; people; senate; text", "summary": "To hold that the wisdom of man in the Formation of an House , or of Government , may go upon supernatural principles , is inconsistent with a Commonwealth , and as if one should say , God ordained the Temple , therefore it was not built by Masons ; To hold that there may be Liberty , and not Liberty of Conscience , is inconsistent with a Commonwealth that hath the Liberty of her own Conscience , or that is not Popish .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A45611", "words": "7247", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "62", "author": "Harrington, James, 1611-1677.", "title": "Brief directions shewing how a fit and perfect model of popular government may be made, found, or understood", "date": "1659.0", "keywords": "council; law; model; people; senate; term; tribe; wealth", "summary": "That these annually Elect by Lot a Senate , consisting of four hundred , and a Signiory by suffrage consisting of Nine annual Princes . In this Frame the Senate , by the Optimacy of the first and second Classes , ( which seldom or never disagree ) carrieth all , to the exclusion of the main Body of the People : whence ariseth continual fewd or enmity between the Senate and the People ; who consulting apart , introduce Popular Debate , set up some other way of Assembly , as by Tribes , or by Parishes , with more Equality of Votes , Elect Magistrates of their own ,", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A45694", "words": "13542", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "61", "author": "Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731, attributed name.", "title": "Political aphorisms: or, The true maxims of government displayed Wherein is likewise proved, that paternal authority is no absolute authority, and that Adam had no such authority. That there neither is or can be any absolute government de jure, and that all such pretended government is void. That the children of Israel did often resist their evil princes without any appointment or foretelling thereof by God in scripture. That the primitive Christians did often resist their tyrannical emperors, and that Bishop Athanasius did approve of resistance. That the Protestants in all ages did resist their evil and destructive princes. Together with a historical account of the depriving of kings for their evil government, in Israel, France, Spain, Portugal, Scotland, and in England before and since the conquest.", "date": "1691.0", "keywords": "authority; christians; david; god; government; hath; israel; king; laws; man; nature; obedience; people; power; princes; right; scripture", "summary": "The Bishops of Hereford , Lincoln , and several Earls , Barons and Knights for each County , being deputed to go to Edward II , and demand a Surrender of the Crown , said to him , That unless he did of himself renounce his Crown and Scepter , the People would neither endure him , or any of his Children , as their Soveraign ; but disclaiming all Homage and Fealty , would elect some other for King who should not be of the Blood ; upon which the King resigned his Crown , &c. By the common Usage of England , which is the common Law of England , Kings may be deprived for evil Government , and others set up in their stead , is plain from the afore-going Examples . Ammon was lawful King also , yet was he slain , for that he walked not in the way prescribed him by God , 2 King. 21. and David and Josiah were made Kings in their rooms , who were two most excellent Princes .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A50955", "words": "13187", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "50", "author": "Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "title": "The tenure of kings and magistrates proving that it is lawfull, and hath been held so through all ages, for any who have the power, to call to account a tyrant, or wicked king, and after due conviction, to depose and put the author, J.M.", "date": "1649.0", "keywords": "bee; bin; church; doe; god; good; hath; hee; king; law; man; men; owne; people; power; reason; right; subject; text; thir; time; tyrant", "summary": "The tenure of kings and magistrates proving that it is lawfull, and hath been held so through all ages, for any who have the power, to call to account a tyrant, or wicked king, and after due conviction, to depose and put the author, J.M. Milton, John, 1608-1674. The tenure of kings and magistrates proving that it is lawfull, and hath been held so through all ages, for any who have the power, to call to account a tyrant, or wicked king, and after due conviction, to depose and put the author, J.M. Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A52855", "words": "58679", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "50", "author": "Neville, Henry, 1620-1694.", "title": "Plato redivivus, or, A dialogue concerning government wherein, by observations drawn from other kingdoms and states both ancient and modern, an endeavour is used to discover the present politick distemper of our own, with the causes and remedies ...", "date": "1681.0", "keywords": "case; commons; country; discourse; doct; eng; england; france; gent; gentleman; god; good; government; hath; house; interest; king; kingdom; lands; laws; majesty; man; matters; new; parliament; people; persons; power; present; prince; property; reason; religion; right; sir; state; thing; time; ven; war; way; world; years", "summary": "And it is very evident that if these Beneficia had not afterwards been made Hereditary , that Empire might have had a stabler Foundation , and so a more quiet and orderly progress than it after had ; for the Court Guards , call'd the Praetorians , did make such havock of their Princes , and change them so often , that this ( though it may seem a Paradox ) is another reason why this Tyranny was not ruin'd sooner ; for the People , who had really an Interest to endeavour a change of Government , were so prevented by seeing the Prince , whom they designed to supplant , removed to their hand , that they were puzled what to do , taking in the mean time great recreation to see those wild Beasts hunted down themselves , who had so often prey'd upon their Lives and Estates ; besides that , most commonly the frequent removes of their Masters , made them scarce have time to do any mischief to their poor oppressed Subjects in particular , though they were all Slaves in general . I shall say nothing of the small Princes of Germany , who keep in a great measure their ancient bounds , both of Government and Property ; and if their Princes now and then exceed their part , yet it is in time of Troubles and War , and things return into their right Chanel of Assembling the several States , which are yet in being every where : But Germany lying so exposed to the Invasion of the Turks on the one side , and of the French on the other ; and having ever had enough to do to defend their several Liberties against the encroachments of the House of Austria ( in which the Imperial dignity is become in some sort Hereditary ) if there had been something of extraordinary power exercised of late years , I can say Inter arma silent leges : but besides their own particular States , they have the Diet of the Empire , which never fails to mediate and compose things , if there be any great oppresson used by Princes to their subjects , or from one Prince or State to another .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A55808", "words": "4752", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "71", "author": "H. P.", "title": "A satyr against common-wealths", "date": "1684.0", "keywords": "books; conscience; eebo; english; government; heaven; man; men; power; satyr; tcp; tei; text; wealths", "summary": "Any remaining illegibles were encoded as <gap>s. Understanding these processes should make clear that, while the overall quality of TCP data is very good, some errors will remain and some readable characters will be marked as illegible. A55808) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 97289) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 747:26)", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57355", "words": "40309", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "61", "author": "Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "title": "The arts of empire and mysteries of state discabineted in political and polemical aphorisms, grounded on authority and experience, and illustrated with the choicest examples and historical observations / by the ever-renowned knight, Sir Walter Raleigh ; published by John Milton, Esq.", "date": "1692.0", "keywords": "actions; arms; authority; cause; chap; command; council; country; course; doth; end; enemy; est; evil; example; experience; fear; fit; force; fortune; general; good; government; hate; hath; having; hold; king; laws; like; love; magistrates; man; means; men; nature; necessity; occasion; offend; peace; people; persons; power; prince; proceed; publick; quality; reason; respect; rome; soldiers; state; subjects; tac; things; time; use; vertue; victory; war; wisdom", "summary": "That Prince or Potentate which builds his Severity rather upon the Trust he hath in Fortresses , than the Love of Men , shall be deceived : The means to maintain such a Monarchy , is , First , To extinguish the Race of him that was anciently Prince .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57360", "words": "40636", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "63", "author": "Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "title": "The cabinet-council containing the cheif [sic] arts of empire and mysteries of state : discabineted in political and polemical aphorisms grounded on authority, and experience : and illustrated with the choicest examples and historical observations / by the ever-renowned knight, Sir Walter Raleigh ; published by John Milton, Esq.", "date": "1658.0", "keywords": "actions; arms; authority; cause; chap; city; command; council; course; danger; desire; doth; end; enemy; est; example; experience; fear; fit; force; fortune; good; government; hate; hath; having; hold; honor; king; laws; life; like; love; magistrates; man; matter; means; men; multitude; nature; necessity; occasion; offend; pag; peace; people; persons; power; prince; proceed; publick; reason; respect; romans; rome; soldiers; state; subjects; tac; thereof; things; time; use; vertue; victory; war; wisdom; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "Gent\u25cf\u25cf quae sub regibus s\u25cfnt , pro Deo col\u25cfnt . Nimia \u25cf\u25cfducia semper obnoxia .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57483", "words": "14375", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "75", "author": "Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.", "title": "Maxims of state written by Sir Walter Raleigh ; whereunto is added his Instructions to his sonne, and The son's advice to his aged father.", "date": "1650.0", "keywords": "chief; end; good; government; great; kingdom; magistrates; matters; means; people; power; prince; publick; rules; sophisms; sort; state; things; viz; wealth; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "The chief end of these Gover\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cfs , is , their own greatness and enriching . To cut off such as excel the rest in wealth , favour , or nobil\u25cfty ; or be of a pregnant , or a spiring wit , & so are fearfull to a Tyrant , and to suffer none to hold Office , or any honour , but onely of him ; as the Turk , his Bas\u25cf\u25cf\u25cfs ; and the Russe , his \u25cfu\u25cfzzes .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57525", "words": "13677", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "74", "author": "Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.", "title": "The prince, or, Maxims of state written by Sir Walter Ravvley ...", "date": "1642.0", "keywords": "bee; doe; end; good; government; hee; himselfe; kingdome; magistrates; meanes; people; power; prince; publique; sort; state; viz; wealth", "summary": "As for such Governours as depend wholly upon the Princes favour being not bor\u25cf\u25cf , but created Noble , they will not so easily suffer themselves to bee wonne from their du\u25cfy ; and in case they would revolt , yet they are not able to make any great strength , for that the people obey them but as Instruments and Ministers to keepe them in subjection , and not for any good will . 1. ENvy , when the chiefe exceed the medio\u25cf\u25cfity before mentioned , and so provoketh the Nobility , and other degrees , to conspire against him ; as Brutus Cassius , &c. against Caesar .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57532", "words": "62366", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "72", "author": "Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.", "title": "Remains of Sir Walter Raleigh ...", "date": "1657.0", "keywords": "care; cause; charter; chief; couns; death; doth; duke; end; england; france; god; good; government; great; hath; honour; house; iust; king; kingdom; law; life; like; lord; lordship; love; magistrates; majestie; majesty; man; means; men; money; parliament; people; place; power; present; prince; publick; raleigh; reason; respect; rest; saith; second; seemeth; self; set; sir; sort; state; subjects; thee; things; thou; thy; time; viz; wealth; wife; wit; world; year; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "To that end serves the Persian practice , in having a Band , or Train of the Satrapa's children , and other Nobles to attend the Court ; which was well imitated by our Train of He\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cfr , if they were of the Nobler sort . So the \u25cf\u25cf\u25cfmans were call\u25cfd into G\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf , by the AEt\u25cf\u25cfians ; the \u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cfns , by the Britai\u25cfs , the Danes , by the Saxon\u25cf .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57590", "words": "39985", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "61", "author": "Milton, John, 1608-1674.", "title": "The secrets of government and misteries of state plainly laid open, in all the several forms of government in the Christian world / published by John Milton, Esq.", "date": "1697.0", "keywords": "actions; arms; authority; cause; chap; command; council; country; course; doth; end; enemy; est; evil; example; experience; fear; force; fortune; general; good; government; hate; hath; having; hold; king; laws; like; love; magistrates; man; means; men; nature; necessity; occasion; peace; people; persons; power; prince; proceed; publick; quality; reason; respect; rome; soldiers; state; subjects; tac; things; time; use; vertue; victory; war; wisdom", "summary": "it \u3008\u25ca\u3009 a Captain to be Constant , and not \u3008\u25ca\u3009 to believe the vain Rumors and Report , of Men : Male imperatur , cum regit vulgus \u3008\u25ca\u3009 suos . But Agis King of Lacedemon desirous to revive the Laws of Lycurgus , long discontinued , \u3008\u25ca\u3009 all Men to bring in their evidence and writings to be cancelled , to the end a new partition of Lands and Goods might be made ; which suddain and violent proceeding proved so \u3008\u25ca\u3009 that it moved a dangerous sedition , wherein he was disposed and with his Mother and Friends put to death ; which Example haply moved the \u3008\u25ca\u3009 not to attempt any thing against the Authority of Augustino Barberino their Duke .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57691", "words": "25348", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "63", "author": "Rous, Francis, 1579-1659.", "title": "The bounds & bonds of publique obedience, or, A vindication of our lawfull submission to the present government, or to a government supposed unlawfull, but commanding lawfull things likewise how such an obedience is consistent with our Solemne League and Covenant : in all which a reply is made to the three answers of the two demurrers, and to the author of The grand case of conscience, who professe themselves impassionate Presbyterians.", "date": "1649.0", "keywords": "betwixt; case; change; covenant; end; god; government; hath; house; king; lawfull; magistrate; man; oath; obedience; parliament; people; power; present; publique; right; state; supreame; things; warre; world", "summary": "O\u25cf change of \u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf\u25cfnment , \u3008\u25ca\u3009 the \u3008\u25ca\u3009 cause , or as an effect of \u25cf\u25cf\u25cfhers for\u25cf\u25cf\u25cf breach of Covenant can \u25cf\u25cf\u25cfher way authorize us to \u3008\u25ca\u3009 against this Government . Surely our unhappinesse in the E\u25cfadication of civill errours is , that we speake more to the affections then to the Iudgement , and therefore offer passion in stead of reason , or make one but the counterfeit of the other , or else not affecting one anothers persons , we fling headily into opposite paths or principles , in which not treading together at first , we cannot possibly meet together at last , and in this aberration we loose both truth and our selves .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A57692", "words": "10122", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "60", "author": "One that professeth himself a friend to presbytery, a lover and embracer of truth wheresoever he find's [sic] it.", "title": "The grand case of conscience stated, about submission to the new and present power, or, An impassionate answer to a modest book concerning the lawfullness of submitting to the present government by one that professeth himself a friend to presbytery, a lover and embracer of truth wheresoever he find's it.", "date": "1649.0", "keywords": "authority; authour; conscience; covenant; government; lawfull; obedience; pag; people; power; present; submission; title", "summary": "But since \u25cf\u2026at Book came to mine hands , I ( although unwillingly ) undertook this task , not only out of an earnest desire I had to finde out truth , but for the unusuall modesty of the Tract it s\u25cf\u2026lf , knowing that the fowlest corn is best winnowed in a gentle gale ; a tempestuous winde blowes away ch\u25cf\u2026ffe and corn too . Subditis mer\u00e8 privatis , s\u25cf\u2026 Tyrannus t\u25cf\u2026nqua\u0304 latro in ipsos faciat impetum , & ipsi nec potestatem ordinariam implorare , nec ali\u25cf\u2026 ratione eff\u25cf\u2026 re pe\u25cf\u2026 possi\u25cf\u2026t senti per & s\u25cf\u2026os Tyrann\u25cf\u2026 contra pr g ssa\u25cf\u2026or fendere Paraeus Rev. 2\u25cf\u2026 .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A58019", "words": "16094", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "68", "author": "Rymer, Thomas, 1641-1713.", "title": "A general draught and prospect of government in Europe, and civil policy Shewing the antiquity, power, decay, of Parliaments. With other historical and political observations relating thereunto. In a letter.", "date": "1681.0", "keywords": "assembly; caesar; call'd; charles; court; effect; electors; emperor; empire; english; france; french; general; germany; government; king; laws; parliament; people; policy; power; princes; publick; reason; right; roman; says; states; tcp; text; time; way", "summary": "Nor is it material that the ordinary stile and form of words seem to imply the contrary : for if the saying , Emperor and the States , argues the Emperor himself to be none of the States , by the same reason the form so frequent in their Recesses or publick Ordinances , chur fursten , fursten , und Standen , that is , Elector-Princes , Princes , and States , will exclude the Electors , and the other Princes also , from being either of them States . In general, first editions of a works in English were prioritized, although there are a number of works in other languages, notably Latin and Welsh, included and sometimes a second or later edition of a work was chosen if there was a compelling reason to do so.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A61533", "words": "13503", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "60", "author": "Sancroft, William, 1617-1693.", "title": "Modern policies taken from Machiavel, Borgia, and other choice authors by an eye-witnesse.", "date": "1653.0", "keywords": "actions; bee; colasterion; div; est; eye; god; gods; good; government; hath; heaven; hee; liberty; men; necessity; non; notes; owne; people; person; polititian; prince; principle; religion; roman; sword; text; thing; use; wee; world; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": "It \u25cfs a Maxim in Morality , that bonum oritur ex inte\u25cf\u25cf\u25cfs , and in Christianity , \u25cfhat wee must not doe \u25cfvil that good may come \u25cff it ; & we may possibly \u25cfescue our selves from \u25cfuture cousenage , if we \u25cfxamine the lawfulnesse \u25cff every circumstance leading to the end propounded , before we are tickled and transported with the beauty of the pretence . Athon\u25cf\u25cfs tells a pretty story , of one Atheni\u25cf\u25cf born obscurely , who \u3008\u25ca\u3009 long as hee was priva\u25cf\u25cf and poor , excelled in \u3008\u25ca\u3009 soft and tractable disposition , but when by jug\u25cfling he had obtained th\u25cfAthenian Governmen\u25cf there was none more \u25cfdious for a cruel , cove\u25cfous , & barbarick tyra\u25cfny : as it is reported \u3008\u25ca\u3009 Caligula , there was nev\u25cf\u25cf a better Servant , and a worse Master .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A65787", "words": "26946", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "59", "author": "White, Thomas, 1593-1676.", "title": "The grounds of obedience and government by Thomas White ...", "date": "1655.0", "keywords": "action; bee; doe; god; good; governement; governour; ground; hath; hee; himselfe; law; lawes; magistrate; man; master; nature; obedience; owne; people; power; promise; reason; subject; wealth; wee", "summary": "For , we need not looke into Philosophy , nor study learned Bookes , to know that the nature of Man is inclin'd to have its owne will , and casteth all things which are under his consideration to compasse and effect it : as also , that every ordinary mans knowledge and consideration is farre beyond any we find in other living Creatures ; and , by consequence , is farre lesse easily masterable then any of them . Man therefore being by his nature and definition a reasonable , that is , an understanding Creature , or one whose primary and principall inclination is to truth or true knowledge ; and the outward carriage and action of man being naturally proportionable to his inward substance ; it is cleere his chief property , by which he behaves himself outwardly like a man , is to speak truth , and to doe as hee sayeth , when his words have action following them .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A66762", "words": "31074", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "54", "author": "Wither, George, 1588-1667.", "title": "The modern states-man. By G.W. Esq", "date": "1653.0", "keywords": "actions; body; cause; chap; cicero; doth; enemies; enemy; est; examples; god; gods; good; habit; hand; hath; heaven; help; honour; justice; knowledge; law; learning; life; means; men; mind; nation; nature; non; peace; people; power; prudence; publick; reason; religion; right; roman; rome; self; shall; state; text; things; thy; time; use; vertue; war; way; wealth; yea", "summary": "I know that discourse which is most filled with reason must needs be most victorious and triumphant , the weapons of it are general , and there is none of the sonnes of men able to oppose its force , the unjust Infidel must believe it , or deny his essence , and the Atheist must subscribe upon perill of his being , for the Creator , or as they , nature it self gave it an imprimatur & {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the eternal Being graved it on immortal soules , as Philo very excellently declares , { VVE hear the Philosopher thus reasoning , Do not the imperfect serve the more perfect , as the Elements mixt bodies , mixt bodies plants , plants living creatures , living creatures and all the rest man , nay hath not the soul a master like rule over the body , and the understanding an empire over the appetite , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , and now when by nature it is thought convenient for the inferiour to serve the superiour , ought not man to judge it best for him to serve the most wise and good God ? Cicero saith we cannot be just , unlesse we be religious , Fietas justitia quaedam est adversus deos , lib.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A69585", "words": "2460", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "67", "author": "Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.", "title": "An essay of a king with an explanation what manner of persons those should be that are to execute the power or ordinance of the kings prerogative / written by the Right Honorable Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount Saint Alban.", "date": "1642.0", "keywords": "king; law; people; power; text", "summary": "Kings and rulers -- Duties. 5 And that King that holds not Religion the best reason of state , is void of all piety and justice , the Supporters of a King .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A70276", "words": "74929", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "44", "author": "Howell, James, 1594?-1666.", "title": "Divers historicall discourses of the late popular insurrections in Great Britain and Ireland tending all, to the asserting of the truth, in vindication of Their Majesties / by James Howell ... ; som[e] of which discourses were strangled in the presse by the power which then swayed, but now are newly retreev'd, collected, and publish'd by Richard Royston.", "date": "1661.0", "keywords": "act; acts; advantage; army; bin; birds; bloud; body; cast; cause; church; city; country; court; crown; day; discourse; divers; earth; england; english; fear; france; french; god; good; government; hand; hath; hath bin; head; heaven; holy; honour; house; ill; ireland; irish; island; kind; king; kingdom; late; law; laws; like; london; long; lord; lordship; majesties; majesty; man; money; nation; nature; nay; oaths; parliament; patricius; peace; people; peregrin; person; places; point; power; present; prince; publick; reason; religion; right; royall; scot; second; self; shold; sir; som; spirit; state; subject; sword; ther; thing; thought; time; touching; tru; twixt; war; way; work; world", "summary": "Belua multorum capit\u25cf\u2026m Plebs vana vocatur , Plus satis Hoc Angli \u25cf\u2026uper docuere Popelli . I thought you had so abounded with domestick news , that you had had no list or leisure to hear any forrain ; but to obey your commands , you know that I have been any time these six years a Land-loper up and down the world , and truly I could not set foot on any Chr\u25cf\u2026stian shore that was in a perfect condition of peace ,", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A78780", "words": "63081", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "71", "author": "Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649.", "title": "Effata regalia. Aphorismes [brace] divine, moral, politick. Scattered in the books, speeches, letters, &c. of Charles the First, King of Great Brittain, &c. / Now faithfully collected and published by Richard Watson, fellow of Gonvile and Caius Colledge in Cambridge.", "date": "1661.0", "keywords": "bloud; cause; christian; church; conscience; consent; death; desire; enemies; glory; god; gods; good; government; hath; honour; injur'd king; justice; king; king hath; kingdom; lawes; life; like; love; loyalty; man; men; mens; parliament; peace; people; piety; power; publick; reason; rebels; religion; right; safety; sin; soul; state; subjects; time; truth; use; war; way", "summary": "Mens evil maners , and seared consciences , will soon enough confute , and revenge , the black and false scandals which they cast upon their King. 81. Rebels credit and reputation may be blasted by the breath of that same furnace of popular obliquy and detraction , which they study to heat and inflame to the highest degree of infamy , and therein seek to cast and consume their King's name and honour . Mens evil maners , and seared consciences , will soon enough confute , and revenge , the black and false scandals which they cast upon their King. 81. Rebels credit and reputation may be blasted by the breath of that same furnace of popular obliquy and detraction , which they study to heat and inflame to the highest degree of infamy , and therein seek to cast and consume their King's name and honour .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A85018", "words": "23896", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "54", "author": "Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661.", "title": "A happy handfull, or Green hopes in the blade; in order to a harvest, of the several shires, humbly petitioning, or heartily declaring for peace.", "date": "1660.0", "keywords": "army; city; col; county; declaration; desire; england; english; esq; excellency; force; general; gentlemen; god; good; government; hath; having; john; laws; liberties; lord; members; nation; parliament; peace; people; persons; publick; right; said; selves; sir; thomas", "summary": "That the said Parliament may safely , freely meet at Westminster on the third Monday in January next , to consult of , vote , and settle the Peace , Government of our distracted Churches and Nations , without the interruption , disturbance , force or dissolution of any Commanders , Officers or Souldiers of the Army , or other tumultuous persons whatsoever , under pain of being declared , prosecuted , executed as Traitors and Enemies to the Publique . That no Tax may be imposed , nor new Law made , nor old abolisht , but with the consents of the People had by their Representatives in Parliament , freely to be chosen without terror or limitations , and freely to sit without any Oath or Engagement previous to their entrance , without which special Liberties the Parliament cannot in any construction be esteemed the free Assembly of the People ; and by your Excellency's asserting of those our undoubted Rights in your present advantages , you will certainly , by the blessing of God , and unanimous concurrence of the People , accomplish our ends , and will thereby gain the hearts and hands of the whole Nation , and the City in particular , and purchase to your self a Name that shall make every true English man call you blessed , and Posterity shall hereafter delight to recount the famous Acts of their worthy Patriot .", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A85713", "words": "43774", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "54", "author": "Go\u015blicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607.", "title": "The sage senator delineated: or, A discourse of the qualifications, endowments, parts, external and internal, office, duty and dignity of a perfect politician. With a discourse of kingdoms, republiques, & states-popular. As also, of kings and princes: to which is annexed, the new models of modern policy. / By J.G. Gent.", "date": "1660.0", "keywords": "actions; age; authority; body; chap; citizens; commonwealth; counsel; counsellor; country; dignity; doth; end; fortune; god; good; government; grave; hath; honour; justice; king; kingdom; knowledge; laws; life; like; man; men; mind; nature; non; number; people; persons; philosophy; place; plato; publike; reason; roman; self; senate; senator; sorts; state; subjects; things; time; vertue; war; wherefore; wisdom; world", "summary": "But to begin : Man , the perfection of the Creation , was not made a Citizen or Inhabitant of this World only , but Lord Paramount over all Creatures that have a being within the compass of the terrestrial Globe : This authority and dignity was conferred upon him by the supreme Governour of Heaven and earth , who hath descended so far below his sacred Self , as to make him his Co-partner in Government , adorning him with divine understanding ; to the intent , that the Scepter of this terrene Empire may be swayed by his Reason and Counsel . The cause of this co-union of Government between God and Man , proceeds from Reason ; which being perfect , makes Man capable of imitating Almightiness ; so that it appears , there is a kind of near alliance or consanguinity between the Creator and the Creature , who sometimes is made God's Vicegerent upon earth : yet without divine assistance , no reason or counsel can be termed good , or perfect :", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "political_science--A85748", "words": "16245", "extension": ".xml", "flesch": "75", "author": "Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.", "title": "Politick maxims and observations written by the most learned Hugo Grotius translated for the ease and benefit of the English states-men. By H.C. S.T.B.", "date": "1654.0", "keywords": "best; body; change; dominion; empire; god; good; grotius; king; law; lawes; man; men; monarchy; nature; observator; people; power; princes; prudence; reason; religion; republique; roman; rule; state; wealth", "summary": "4. Man is borne to hold Society with All Men : an evident signe whereof is , his Speech , and naturall tender affections , if they be not corrupted by Education . First , the Community of Minds , which is call'd RELIGION , and that is the chiefe community , which is the very Soule of Policy , & the shield of Naturall Justice : and it is the great Tye that links man to God , and man to man , whence Religion hath its name , \u00e0 Religando . Observat.", "mime": "application/xml"}, {"id": "socialists--13146", "words": "21688", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "83", "author": "Miller, Alice Duer", "title": "The Beauty and the Bolshevist", "date": null, "keywords": "ben; brother; cord; crystal; david; dear; eddie; father; good; hand; life; man; moreton; newport; talk; thought; time; way", "summary": "For you must know, put in Eddie, hastily, that Mr. Ben Moreton does not approve of the marriage--oh, dear, no. Only don't, for goodness' sake, Mr. Ben, talk any of your ideas to them.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "socialists--3304", "words": "17603", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "99", "author": "Sinclair, Upton", "title": "The Machine", "date": null, "keywords": "andrews; dear; father; grimes; hegan; jack; julia; laura; man; miss; montague; right; way", "summary": "[Sees LAURA; starts.] LAURA HEGAN:", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "socialists--3608", "words": "257025", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "75", "author": "Tressell, Robert", "title": "The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists", "date": null, "keywords": "ave; barrington; bert; bloody; boy; business; cause; children; come; course; crass; crowd; day; door; drunk; easton; end; ere; face; fact; fire; floor; frankie; good; grinder; half; hands; harlow; hear; home; hour; house; hunter; job; kind; know; labour; left; life; linden; little; long; look; looking; lot; man; matter; meeting; men; mind; minutes; misery; money; morning; new; number; o'clock; old; order; owen; paint; paper; pay; people; philpot; place; poor; poverty; present; right; room; round; rushton; ruth; sawkins; semi; shillings; shop; slyme; state; sweater; system; table; tea; tell; things; think; thought; time; town; wages; want; way; week; work; working; wot; years", "summary": "From other men he had succeeded in obtaining nine and sixpence, mostly in sixpences and threepences. These sub-foremen or 'coddies' knew that if they 'made their jobs pay' they would be put in charge of others and be kept on in preference to other men as long as the firm had any work; so they helped Misery to scheme and scamp the work and watched and drove the men under their charge; and these latter poor wretches, knowing that their only chance of retaining their employment was to 'tear into it', tore into it like so many maniacs.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "socialists--39725", "words": "81909", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "67", "author": "Cary, Elisabeth Luther", "title": "William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, Socialist", "date": null, "keywords": "art; beauty; black; book; borders; burne; chaucer; copies; day; days; design; edition; end; fair; forest; form; gold; good; great; guineas; half; hand; heart; house; illustration; jones; kelmscott; kind; labour; left; life; list; love; making; man; march; medi\u00e6val; men; mind; morris; new; oxford; page; paper; people; place; poems; press; public; red; rossetti; shillings; sigurd; sir; society; spirit; story; things; thought; time; title; type; vellum; volume; wall; way; william morris; wood; woodcut; words; work; world; years", "summary": "Herrick's _Poems_ came first. Of one, which finally proved unattainable, he wrote, _Such_ a book!", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "socialists--40734", "words": "86097", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "82", "author": "Thorne, Guy", "title": "The Socialist", "date": null, "keywords": "bishop; burnside; camborne; chapter; constance; course; day; dear; door; duke; eyes; fabian; face; fact; felt; flood; girl; good; grace; half; hand; hayle; house; lady; left; life; like; london; lord; love; man; marriott; mary; men; mind; miss; moment; new; night; oxford; paddington; people; place; play; room; rose; saw; socialist; society; stage; theatre; things; think; thought; time; voice; way; words; work; world", "summary": "Lord Hayle, as it happened, was going to a bridge-party of young men, which was to be held in one of the card-rooms at the Cocoa Tree Club. Read the signs of the times, and be sure that before you and I are old men we shall be equal in the eyes of the world as we are unequal now!", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "united_states_constitution--10065", "words": "34127", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "54", "author": "Beck, James M. (James Montgomery)", "title": "The Constitution of the United States A Brief Study of the Genesis, Formulation and Political Philosophy of the Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "age; american; authority; congress; constitution; convention; day; democracy; england; executive; form; framers; government; history; law; laws; life; man; members; nation; new; people; power; president; public; spirit; states; time; united states; virginia; war; washington; work; world; years", "summary": "Thinly veiled, his plan contemplated an elective king with greater powers than those of George III, an imitation House of Lords and a popular House of Commons with a limited tenure. During the recess of the Congress, a committee of thirteen, consisting of one delegate from each State, had _ad interim_ powers, but not greater than the Congress, which they represented.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "united_states_constitution--40861", "words": "134330", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "68", "author": "Madison, James", "title": "The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1", "date": null, "keywords": "ag^{st; branch; c. ay; case; con^t ay; convention; del; executive; general; geo; gov^t; government; j. ay; laws; legislature; m^d ay; m^r; m^r butler; m^r elseworth; m^r gerry; m^r ghorum; m^r king; m^r madison; m^r patterson; m^r pinkney; m^r randolph; m^r rutlidge; m^r sherman; m^r williamson; m^r wilson; members; motion; n. c.; n. j.; n. states; n. y.; national; new; number; p^a; people; plan; power; question; representation; s. c.; senate; shall; state legislatures; states; thought; time; u. states; united states; v^a ay; w^d; y. ay; years", "summary": "That the jurisdiction of the inferior tribunals shall be to hear & determine in the first instance, and of the supreme tribunal to hear and determine in the dernier resort, all Piracies & felonies on the high seas, captures from an enemy: cases in which foreigners or Citizens of other States applying to such jurisdictions may be interested, or which respect the collection of the National revenues; impeachments of any national officers, and questions which may involve the national peace and harmony. 11 No State shall grant letters of marque & reprisal or enter into treaty or alliance or confederation nor grant any title of nobility nor without the Consent of the Legislature of the United States lay any impost on imports--nor keep troops or Ships of War in time of peace--nor enter into compacts with other States or foreign powers or emit bills of Credit or make any thing but Gold Silver or Copper a tender in payment of debts nor engage in War except for self defence when actually invaded or the danger of invasion be so great as not to admit of a delay until the Government of the United States can be informed thereof--& to render these prohibitions effectual the Legislature of the United States shall have the power to revise the laws of the several States that may be supposed to infringe the Powers exclusively delegated by this Constitution to Congress & to negative & annul such as do.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "united_states_constitution--41095", "words": "153028", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "69", "author": "Madison, James", "title": "The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 2", "date": null, "keywords": "c. ay; c. m^r; c^t ay; committee; constitution; convention; del; election; executive; favors; geo; government; h. ay; house; j. ay; laws; legislature; m^d ay; m^r; m^r butler; m^r carrol; m^r elseworth; m^r gerry; m^r ghorum; m^r king; m^r madison; m^r pinkney; m^r randolph; m^r rutlidge; m^r sherman; m^r williamson; m^r wilson; members; morris; motion; motion n.; moves; n. c.; n. h.; n. j.; national; p^a; people; power; president; question; representatives; s. c.; s. states; sect; senate; shall; states; thought; time; u. states; united states; v^a ay; years", "summary": "no. M^r Sherman moved to postpone the substitute for Art: XVII agreed to yesterday in order to take up the following amendment The Legislature shall have power to admit other States into the Union, and new States to be formed by the division or junction of States now in the Union, with the consent of the Legislature of such States. M^r Langdon suggested a prohibition on the States from taxing the produce of other States exported from their harbours.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "united_states_constitution--5", "words": "4750", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "49", "author": "United States", "title": "The United States Constitution", "date": null, "keywords": "congress; house; president; section; shall; states; united; united states", "summary": "To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offenses against the Law of Nations; To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer term than two Years; To provide and maintain a Navy; To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, Dockyards, and other needful Buildings;--And To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new States shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.", "mime": "text/plain"}, {"id": "united_states_constitution--896", "words": "8796", "extension": ".txt", "flesch": "45", "author": "Adams, John Quincy", "title": "The Jubilee of the Constitution Delivered at New York, April 30, 1839, Before the New York Historical Society", "date": null, "keywords": "authority; colonies; country; day; declaration; government; independence; man; people; power; principles; states; union; united", "summary": "The recipient party, invested with power, is the United Colonies, declared United States. They were the productions of different minds and of adverse passions; one, ascending for the foundation of human government to the laws of nature and of God, written upon the heart of man; the other, resting upon the basis of human institutions, and prescriptive law, and colonial charter.", "mime": "text/plain"}]