A study carrel of 484 items, approximately 13.98 million words, with an average Flesch Readability score of 53.
| Noun | Frequency |
|---|---|
| people | 26,167 |
| state | 23,030 |
| government | 20,995 |
| power | 20,058 |
| time | 20,052 |
| man | 19,683 |
| men | 19,603 |
| states | 14,138 |
| life | 12,618 |
| law | 11,656 |
| world | 11,107 |
| king | 10,739 |
| constitution | 9,851 |
| work | 9,477 |
| way | 9,408 |
| years | 9,403 |
| house | 9,247 |
| country | 8,724 |
| day | 8,678 |
| war | 7,933 |
The noun list reveals a corpus preoccupied with political and social structures: people, state, government, power, law, constitution, king, and war are the central organizing concepts. The presence of "world" and "life" signals broader philosophical engagement, while "time" and "years" reflect the corpus's deep historical consciousness.
| Verb (Lemmatized) | Frequency |
|---|---|
| have | 46,028 |
| make | 33,704 |
| say | 29,327 |
| do | 23,405 |
| be | 22,506 |
| take | 20,304 |
| see | 18,473 |
| give | 18,303 |
| know | 17,353 |
| go | 16,805 |
| come | 15,558 |
| think | 14,871 |
| find | 12,032 |
| become | 10,112 |
| get | 9,690 |
| call | 8,971 |
| seem | 7,842 |
| leave | 7,365 |
| tell | 7,351 |
| use | 7,309 |
The verbs are dominated by cognitive and communicative actions—"say," "know," "think," "see," "tell"—suggesting a corpus of argumentation and persuasion. "Make," "take," and "give" point to the transactional nature of political life: laws are made, power is taken, rights are given. "Become" reflects the corpus's interest in historical transformation.
| Adjective | Frequency |
|---|---|
| other | 27,437 |
| great | 25,278 |
| such | 17,205 |
| good | 14,601 |
| own | 14,381 |
| same | 14,013 |
| new | 12,671 |
| more | 12,161 |
| many | 11,605 |
| social | 10,867 |
| political | 10,855 |
| first | 10,708 |
| little | 8,407 |
| general | 8,107 |
| old | 7,954 |
| public | 7,834 |
| national | 6,750 |
| few | 6,601 |
| much | 6,556 |
| high | 6,500 |
The adjectives reveal a corpus oriented toward evaluation and comparison. "Great" and "good" are moral qualifiers; "social" and "political" are domain markers; "public," "national," and "general" are institutional descriptors. The tension between "new" and "old" reflects a recurring debate between tradition and innovation.
| Pronoun | Frequency |
|---|---|
| it | 143,156 |
| he | 128,376 |
| they | 103,100 |
| i | 86,163 |
| his | 81,872 |
| which | 80,671 |
| their | 61,028 |
| that | 50,124 |
| we | 49,335 |
| you | 40,483 |
The pronoun distribution reveals a narrative-heavy corpus with a strong first-person presence ("I" at 86,163 and "we" at 49,335), consistent with the many autobiographical, philosophical, and polemical texts. The dominance of "he" over "she" (128,376 vs. 31,747) reflects the historical male-centeredness of political writing.
| Person | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Marx | 1,306 |
| Owen | 1,206 |
| Madison | 1,190 |
| I. | 905 |
| Morris | 887 |
| Gladstone | 854 |
| Hamilton | 843 |
| Shirley | 798 |
| Mary | 648 |
| Geo | 644 |
| Gordon | 633 |
| Jack | 623 |
| Melmotte | 621 |
| Carson | 562 |
| God | 535 |
| Charles | 531 |
| Marie | 524 |
| John | 466 |
| Paul | 462 |
| Elizabeth | 461 |
The people list reflects the corpus's dual character as political theory and literary fiction. Marx, Madison, Hamilton, and Gladstone are historical political figures; Shirley, Gordon, Jack, Melmotte, and Marie are characters from novels (e.g., Trollope's The Way We Live Now). "God" at 535 occurrences underscores the theological dimension of much political writing.
| Organization | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Congress | 4,275 |
| Senate | 3,552 |
| the House of Commons | 831 |
| the Supreme Court | 715 |
| the House of Representatives | 543 |
| Philpot | 474 |
| Brouillard | 437 |
| Easton | 376 |
| Moreno | 333 |
| UN | 324 |
| Islam | 324 |
| the House of Lords | 291 |
| Socialists | 278 |
| Cromwell | 269 |
| TAC | 218 |
Dominated by legislative and judicial bodies—Congress, Senate, House of Commons, Supreme Court—reflecting the Anglo-American constitutional focus. "Islam" (324) reflects the substantial number of articles from the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. Some entries (Philpot, Brouillard) are character names from fiction, misidentified by the entity extractor.
| Place | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Ireland | 6,783 |
| the United States | 5,822 |
| England | 4,542 |
| America | 3,441 |
| France | 3,065 |
| New York | 2,841 |
| London | 2,747 |
| Germany | 1,876 |
| Rome | 1,813 |
| Italy | 1,150 |
| Paris | 1,103 |
| Russia | 1,100 |
| Great Britain | 1,088 |
| Britain | 1,080 |
| Spain | 1,049 |
| China | 1,016 |
| Washington | 1,009 |
| Virginia | 969 |
| Canada | 903 |
| Massachusetts | 811 |
The geographic distribution is centered on the Atlantic political world: Ireland, the United States, England, and France dominate. Rome (1,813) points to the classical political theory tradition. Germany, Russia, and China reflect the 20th-century political economy texts.
| Unigram | Frequency |
|---|---|
| he | 97,850 |
| i | 71,728 |
| you | 38,743 |
| we | 37,685 |
| people | 23,894 |
| state | 21,168 |
| great | 19,514 |
| power | 18,638 |
| man | 18,421 |
| men | 18,326 |
| states | 18,314 |
| government | 18,217 |
| time | 18,176 |
| must | 16,955 |
| shall | 16,463 |
| made | 15,333 |
| first | 14,758 |
| now | 14,045 |
| every | 13,772 |
| without | 13,337 |
The modal verbs "must" (16,955) and "shall" (16,463) are notably frequent, reflecting the prescriptive and normative character of the corpus—texts that argue for what ought to be, not merely what is.
| Keyword | Frequency |
|---|---|
| people | 207 |
| time | 156 |
| power | 137 |
| world | 137 |
| government | 130 |
| man | 116 |
| life | 114 |
| state | 109 |
| good | 101 |
| men | 90 |
| right | 83 |
| work | 81 |
| day | 76 |
| law | 76 |
| way | 72 |
| country | 69 |
| war | 67 |
| years | 67 |
| society | 64 |
| capitalism | 62 |
The statistically computed keywords confirm the political-philosophical core: people, power, government, state, right, law, and society. "Capitalism" (62) reflects the substantial sub-collection on global capitalism and Islamic economics.
1. "people" (keyword frequency: 207)
| Similar Word | Distance Score |
|---|---|
| peoples | 0.785 |
| nation | 0.785 |
| subjects | 0.778 |
| citizens | 0.770 |
| americans | 0.765 |
| multitude | 0.765 |
| men | 0.749 |
| individuals | 0.747 |
| constituents | 0.744 |
| persons | 0.739 |
The semantic neighborhood is dominated by collective political identities: peoples, nation, subjects, citizens, constituents. "Multitude" evokes early modern political theory (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza). In this corpus, "people" is primarily a political category—the body from which sovereignty derives.
2. "time" (keyword frequency: 156)
| Similar Word | Distance Score |
|---|---|
| period | 0.783 |
| interval | 0.766 |
| duration | 0.761 |
| short | 0.758 |
| continuance | 0.740 |
| periods | 0.725 |
| continue | 0.719 |
| hour | 0.715 |
| moment | 0.713 |
| till | 0.711 |
The semantic field centers on temporal measurement and continuity: period, interval, duration, continuance. The presence of "short" and "hour" suggests urgency, while "continue" and "till" point to persistence—political orders that endure or fail.
3. "power" (keyword frequency: 137)
| Similar Word | Distance Score |
|---|---|
| authority | 0.906 |
| powers | 0.867 |
| prerogative | 0.839 |
| prerogatives | 0.813 |
| control | 0.810 |
| supremacy | 0.801 |
| sovereignty | 0.798 |
| discretion | 0.790 |
| controul | 0.783 |
| jurisdiction | 0.781 |
The tightest cluster of the four, with "authority" at an extraordinary 0.906. Entirely political-legal: authority, sovereignty, supremacy, prerogative, jurisdiction. The archaic spelling "controul" signals the early modern texts (Filmer, Hobbes, Locke). "Power" here is a precise constitutional concept—the capacity to command, legislate, and judge.
4. "world" (keyword frequency: 137)
| Similar Word | Distance Score |
|---|---|
| europe | 0.791 |
| earth | 0.790 |
| universe | 0.773 |
| globe | 0.768 |
| civilization | 0.753 |
| civilisation | 0.753 |
| chaos | 0.746 |
| mankind | 0.729 |
| nation | 0.726 |
| dream | 0.722 |
The most expansive and philosophically resonant cluster. Geographic terms (Europe, earth, globe) coexist with civilizational concepts (civilization, civilisation) and existential categories (universe, chaos, dream). The co-occurrence of "civilization" and "chaos" suggests a dual valence: the world as arena of order and domain of potential collapse.