The "Government" Carrel — A Linguistic Analysis

A study carrel of 484 items, approximately 13.98 million words, with an average Flesch Readability score of 53.

Overview: The "government" carrel is a multi-century, multilingual archive spanning political philosophy, constitutional history, economic theory, literary fiction, and religious political thought. Its linguistic features—parts of speech, named entities, unigrams, keywords, and semantic clusters—reveal a corpus deeply invested in questions of governance, authority, rights, and the relationship between power and people.

Part-of-Speech Words — Nouns (Top 20)

NounFrequency
people26,167
state23,030
government20,995
power20,058
time20,052
man19,683
men19,603
states14,138
life12,618
law11,656
world11,107
king10,739
constitution9,851
work9,477
way9,408
years9,403
house9,247
country8,724
day8,678
war7,933

The noun list reveals a corpus preoccupied with political and social structures: people, state, government, power, law, constitution, king, and war are the central organizing concepts. The presence of "world" and "life" signals broader philosophical engagement, while "time" and "years" reflect the corpus's deep historical consciousness.

Part-of-Speech Words — Verbs (Top 20)

Verb (Lemmatized)Frequency
have46,028
make33,704
say29,327
do23,405
be22,506
take20,304
see18,473
give18,303
know17,353
go16,805
come15,558
think14,871
find12,032
become10,112
get9,690
call8,971
seem7,842
leave7,365
tell7,351
use7,309

The verbs are dominated by cognitive and communicative actions—"say," "know," "think," "see," "tell"—suggesting a corpus of argumentation and persuasion. "Make," "take," and "give" point to the transactional nature of political life: laws are made, power is taken, rights are given. "Become" reflects the corpus's interest in historical transformation.

Part-of-Speech Words — Adjectives (Top 20)

AdjectiveFrequency
other27,437
great25,278
such17,205
good14,601
own14,381
same14,013
new12,671
more12,161
many11,605
social10,867
political10,855
first10,708
little8,407
general8,107
old7,954
public7,834
national6,750
few6,601
much6,556
high6,500

The adjectives reveal a corpus oriented toward evaluation and comparison. "Great" and "good" are moral qualifiers; "social" and "political" are domain markers; "public," "national," and "general" are institutional descriptors. The tension between "new" and "old" reflects a recurring debate between tradition and innovation.

Part-of-Speech Words — Pronouns (Top 10)

PronounFrequency
it143,156
he128,376
they103,100
i86,163
his81,872
which80,671
their61,028
that50,124
we49,335
you40,483

The pronoun distribution reveals a narrative-heavy corpus with a strong first-person presence ("I" at 86,163 and "we" at 49,335), consistent with the many autobiographical, philosophical, and polemical texts. The dominance of "he" over "she" (128,376 vs. 31,747) reflects the historical male-centeredness of political writing.

Entity Words — People (Top 20)

PersonFrequency
Marx1,306
Owen1,206
Madison1,190
I.905
Morris887
Gladstone854
Hamilton843
Shirley798
Mary648
Geo644
Gordon633
Jack623
Melmotte621
Carson562
God535
Charles531
Marie524
John466
Paul462
Elizabeth461

The people list reflects the corpus's dual character as political theory and literary fiction. Marx, Madison, Hamilton, and Gladstone are historical political figures; Shirley, Gordon, Jack, Melmotte, and Marie are characters from novels (e.g., Trollope's The Way We Live Now). "God" at 535 occurrences underscores the theological dimension of much political writing.

Entity Words — Organizations (Top 15)

OrganizationFrequency
Congress4,275
Senate3,552
the House of Commons831
the Supreme Court715
the House of Representatives543
Philpot474
Brouillard437
Easton376
Moreno333
UN324
Islam324
the House of Lords291
Socialists278
Cromwell269
TAC218

Dominated by legislative and judicial bodies—Congress, Senate, House of Commons, Supreme Court—reflecting the Anglo-American constitutional focus. "Islam" (324) reflects the substantial number of articles from the American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. Some entries (Philpot, Brouillard) are character names from fiction, misidentified by the entity extractor.

Entity Words — Places (Top 20)

PlaceFrequency
Ireland6,783
the United States5,822
England4,542
America3,441
France3,065
New York2,841
London2,747
Germany1,876
Rome1,813
Italy1,150
Paris1,103
Russia1,100
Great Britain1,088
Britain1,080
Spain1,049
China1,016
Washington1,009
Virginia969
Canada903
Massachusetts811

The geographic distribution is centered on the Atlantic political world: Ireland, the United States, England, and France dominate. Rome (1,813) points to the classical political theory tradition. Germany, Russia, and China reflect the 20th-century political economy texts.

Unigrams (Top 20)

UnigramFrequency
he97,850
i71,728
you38,743
we37,685
people23,894
state21,168
great19,514
power18,638
man18,421
men18,326
states18,314
government18,217
time18,176
must16,955
shall16,463
made15,333
first14,758
now14,045
every13,772
without13,337

The modal verbs "must" (16,955) and "shall" (16,463) are notably frequent, reflecting the prescriptive and normative character of the corpus—texts that argue for what ought to be, not merely what is.

Keywords (Top 20)

KeywordFrequency
people207
time156
power137
world137
government130
man116
life114
state109
good101
men90
right83
work81
day76
law76
way72
country69
war67
years67
society64
capitalism62

The statistically computed keywords confirm the political-philosophical core: people, power, government, state, right, law, and society. "Capitalism" (62) reflects the substantial sub-collection on global capitalism and Islamic economics.

Semantically Similar Words to the Four Most Frequent Keywords

1. "people" (keyword frequency: 207)

Similar WordDistance Score
peoples0.785
nation0.785
subjects0.778
citizens0.770
americans0.765
multitude0.765
men0.749
individuals0.747
constituents0.744
persons0.739

The semantic neighborhood is dominated by collective political identities: peoples, nation, subjects, citizens, constituents. "Multitude" evokes early modern political theory (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza). In this corpus, "people" is primarily a political category—the body from which sovereignty derives.

2. "time" (keyword frequency: 156)

Similar WordDistance Score
period0.783
interval0.766
duration0.761
short0.758
continuance0.740
periods0.725
continue0.719
hour0.715
moment0.713
till0.711

The semantic field centers on temporal measurement and continuity: period, interval, duration, continuance. The presence of "short" and "hour" suggests urgency, while "continue" and "till" point to persistence—political orders that endure or fail.

3. "power" (keyword frequency: 137)

Similar WordDistance Score
authority0.906
powers0.867
prerogative0.839
prerogatives0.813
control0.810
supremacy0.801
sovereignty0.798
discretion0.790
controul0.783
jurisdiction0.781

The tightest cluster of the four, with "authority" at an extraordinary 0.906. Entirely political-legal: authority, sovereignty, supremacy, prerogative, jurisdiction. The archaic spelling "controul" signals the early modern texts (Filmer, Hobbes, Locke). "Power" here is a precise constitutional concept—the capacity to command, legislate, and judge.

4. "world" (keyword frequency: 137)

Similar WordDistance Score
europe0.791
earth0.790
universe0.773
globe0.768
civilization0.753
civilisation0.753
chaos0.746
mankind0.729
nation0.726
dream0.722

The most expansive and philosophically resonant cluster. Geographic terms (Europe, earth, globe) coexist with civilizational concepts (civilization, civilisation) and existential categories (universe, chaos, dream). The co-occurrence of "civilization" and "chaos" suggests a dual valence: the world as arena of order and domain of potential collapse.

Characterization

In sum: The "government" carrel is a rich, multilingual, multi-century archive of political thought and political imagination, where the vocabulary of constitutional theory meets the narrative force of fiction, and where the ancient question—"What is the proper relationship between power and people?"—is asked and answered in dozens of different ways across hundreds of years.