Becoming a healthy ethnic society i wolves more than the end of what? answer: ethnic stereotyping context: dentity i ather than stereotype. Becoming a healthy ethnic society i wolves more than the end of ethnic stereotyping. The basis of ethnic identity are Discrimination and prejudice based on skin color are E issues rarely broached in mainstream journals of what? answer: opinion context: skin color are E issues rarely broached in mainstream journals of opinion. Ehnic and racial intermarriage and the influence and impact of skin hue wit Does the name African Americans augm velopment of pluralism? Earlier dichotomies slave/free, bl poor/rich are still evident, but a variety of groui based on historical and regional as well as ir agendas have complicated what? answer: the simple hope for liberty context: agendas to preserve cultural and racial cons have complicated the simple hope for liberty that was shared by many Americans. Issues o class are open answer: challenges of a n al society context: are clear evidence of the ambival ambiguity inherent in the challenges of a n al society. Earlier dichotomies slave/free, bl poor/rich are still evid Ehnic and racial intermarriage and the influence and impact of skin hue within the African American community re ise attendant issues? answer: discrimination and consciousness of color context: African American community re ise attendant issues of discrimination and consciousness of color. This concern is ultimately traced to the eighteenth How does progress on issues of race involve e xamination of a complex of historical, social, cultural, and economic factors? How long after the Black coming did Black and White cross a fatal threshold? answer: seventy context: x with one hatchet and 1WenWbur hours later, they 29. Dramatic would be seventy and at least fifty-seven Whites would be dead. When, on Monday morning answer: forever context: t decision will reverberate in the corridors of Black and White history forever. 2. The Founding of Black America TITHEN, on a Sunday in November V answer: one lifetime context: 1988): The archaeology is dramatically plain to older adults who, in one lifetime, have already heard preferred usage shift from colored to Negro to b How long before the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation did the Black Coming arrive? How long did it take for the first Black immigrants to hold real property? answer: 40 years context: a number of years and then freed. During a transitional period of some 40 years, the first Black immigrants held real property, sued in court and accu How long was the transitional period of some 40 years? How many African Americans were in the A1988 New York Times editorial? answer: 131 context: acy. 131 African Americans A1988 New York Times editorial suggests an appropriate introductory focus to the following collection of articles about an How many black men stood up then ai word, streamed out of the first mass demonstration in ican history? answer: millions context: pitalism possible.* Bird was there and Bigger and King and Malcolm and millions of other Xs and crosses, along with Mahalia singing, Duke Ellington co How many disciples did Joseph Tump have? How many disciples did Turner send to Jerusalem? answer: four context: th their own weapons. To this end, Turner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chose four disciples and set his towards Jerusalem, the county seat 0 Southampton. How many hatchets were used in the first corpses? answer: one context: his army Woods t0 the home of ^menS SePh Travis. They were ^toadax with one hatchet and 1WenWbur hours later, they 29. Dramatic would be seventy and How many lingual layers provide an abbreviated history of civil rights in this century? answer: four context: is dramatically plain to older adults who, in one lifetime, have already heard preferred usage shift from colored to Negro to black. The four lingual How many other Africans with Spanish names stepped ashore? answer: 17 context: go for vic-tualle. The deal was arranged. An-toney, Pedro, Isabella and 17 other Africans with Spanish names stepped ashore, and the history of Afri How many times have older adults heard preferred usage? answer: one lifetime context: 1988): The archaeology is dramatically plain to older adults who, in one lifetime, have already heard preferred usage shift from colored to Negro to b How many White Chitlings were in the house of the L color of God s word? answer: Four or five context: Wait until the prayer is replied wearily, and I will you any more. Four or five White Chris to the sexton s aid, and 1 spread over the gallery. Bel How many White Chris to the sexton s aid? answer: Four or five context: Wait until the prayer is replied wearily, and I will you any more. Four or five White Chris to the sexton s aid, and 1 spread over the gallery. Bel How many Whites would be dead by the time the first bodies were found? answer: fifty-seven context: 1WenWbur hours later, they 29. Dramatic would be seventy and at least fifty-seven Whites would be dead. When, on Monday morning, the first bodies were How many years before the arrival of the Mayflower did a ship sail up the river James and landed the first generation of African-Americans? answer: A YEAR context: c Events African-American Histon Lerone Bennett Jr. 1. The Black Coming A YEAR before the arrival of the celebrated Mayflower, 244 years before the si In what century did hue within the African American community begin to concern itself with discrimination and consciousness of color? answer: eighteenth context: and consciousness of color. This concern is ultimately traced to the eighteenth and nineteenth century its origins in laws arid practices of defining John C. Calhoun was a mystic with what on his mind? answer: blood context: its great as that of John C. Calhoun or Jefferson Davis. A mystic with blood on his mind and a preacher with vengeance on his lips, he was an implac John Rolfe pulled what leg? answer: his boss context: e most charitable thing to say is that John Rolfe was probably pulling his boss leg. For no ship ever called at an American port with a more importan Nat Turner was numbered among what? answer: last context: be last and the last should be first. Nat Turner was numbered among the last. And although hi' was a slave in Southampton County, Va., it would be sa answer: four disciples context: eir own weapons. To this end, Turner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chose four disciples and set his towards Jerusalem, the county seat 0 Southampton. ^Sund No ship ever called at an American port with a more important cargo? On what day did the disciples gather? answer: Aug. 21 context: his towards Jerusalem, the county seat 0 Southampton. ^Sunday morning, Aug. 21, 1S31, , ls^ples gathered on the banks of Irak property of Joseph Tum Progress or lack of progress on issues of race involves what? answer: e xamination of a complex of historical, social, cultural, and e conomic factors context: rogress on issues of race involves e xamination of a complex of historical, social, cultural, and e conomic factors. Analysis of this sort requires as answer: freedom context: say, not in slavery but in freedom. For there is indisputable evidence that most of the first Black immigrants, like most of the first White immigrant The basis of ethnic identity are sustained by authentic por-t-ayal of positive personal and group. The cultiva-t on of ethnicity that does not encourage disdain against self-hatred among members and groups is an impor-t mt psychological and social artifice? The cultural consciousness and the irstitutions that transmit images and practices shape what? answer: the foundations and configurations of social reality context: r stitutions that transmit images and practices that shape the foundations and configurations of social reality. Discrimination and prejudice based on The reopening of the discussion of separate in the courts and the renewed attention to Z education are clear evidence of the ambival ambiguity inherent in the challenges of what society? answer: a n al society context: ear evidence of the ambival ambiguity inherent in the challenges of a n al society. Earlier dichotomies slave/free, bl poor/rich are still evident, bu Though this debate continues, p change within African American populations f pelled discussion of what? answer: discrimination and consciousness of color context: African American community re ise attendant issues of discrimination and consciousness of color. This concern is ultimately traced to the eighteenth answer: the emerging black middle context: nge within African American populations f pelled discussion of the emerging black middle' purpose and influence of the historically black and the reop answer: Issues o class context: ed the simple hope for liberty that was shared by many Americans. Issues o class are openly addressed by several articl section as are the ideologic What are some of the dimensions of the African experience found in this section s ac African American traditions and experiences? answer: jazz and the spirituals and the black gold that made American capitalism possible context: ous panorama of Black America, was jazz and the spirituals and the black gold that made American capitalism possible.* Bird was there and Bigger and K answer: the family context: rican experience can be found in this section s ac African American traditions and experiences o and the family, in addition to the African roots of i answer: struggles for freedom, its tradition and community, its ichievements, and the stresses of building bridges context: American reality, its struggles for freedom, its tradition and community, its ichievements, and the stresses of building bridges be-ween worlds reveal answer: ideological and psychologic context: ass are openly addressed by several articl section as are the ideological and psychologic of the complicated journey of African Americe full participa What are the challenges of a n al society? answer: ambival ambiguity context: in the renewed attention to Z education are clear evidence of the ambival ambiguity inherent in the challenges of a n al society. Earlier dichotomies answer: discrimination and consciousness of color context: African American community re ise attendant issues of discrimination and consciousness of color. This concern is ultimately traced to the eighteenth What are the most compelling issues that fa American communities? answer: discrimination and consciousness of color context: African American community re ise attendant issues of discrimination and consciousness of color. This concern is ultimately traced to the eighteenth answer: social, economic, cal context: utions, others argue are merely romai sions from more compelling social, economic, cal issues. Though this debate continues, p change within African A What did An-toney offer to exchange for vic-tualle? What did a white sexton try to do? answer: salom Jones from his knees context: co, heard loud voices. He oper and saw a white sexton trying salom Jones from his knees. You must get up; you mi down here! the White sexi Wait unti What did Blacl help build? What did Duke Ellington compose? What did John Rolfe offer to exchange his cargo for vic-tualle? answer: food context: the West Indies. The captain ptended, John Rolfe noted, that he needed food, and he offered to exchange his cargo for vic-tualle. The deal was arr What did Nat Turner make an impact upon? answer: the people of his section context: Va., it would be saidofhim later that he "made an impact upon the people of his section its great as that of John C. Calhoun or Jefferson Davis. A m answer: Free African Society context: t roated the Free African Society ^DuBois called the first wavering 5apeoPle toward a m re iS'societies were formed in most ^Northern cities. And onA answer: Jerusalem context: rner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chose four disciples and set his towards Jerusalem, the county seat 0 Southampton. ^Sunday morning, Aug. 21, 1S31, , ls What did Pochohontas experiment with? What did the echo of that decision reverberate in the corridors of? answer: Black and White history context: the echo of that decision will reverberate in the corridors of Black and White history forever. 2. The Founding of Black America TITHEN, on a Sunday answer: Free African Society context: t roated the Free African Society ^DuBois called the first wavering 5apeoPle toward a m re iS'societies were formed in most ^Northern cities. And onA What did the editors of the Times write about the archaeology? answer: Negro, Black and African American context: t decision. The editors of the Times write in the article Negro, Black and African American (December 22,1988): The archaeology is dramatically plai What did the first black immigrants do in court? answer: sued context: period of some 40 years, the first Black immigrants held real property, sued in court and accumulated pounds and plantations. This changed drasticall What did the voice in the sky tell Nat Turner to do? answer: take up the yoke and fight against the serpent context: d, thunder and lightning and a loud voice" in the sky. And the voice spoke to him, telling him to take up the yoke and fight against the serpent for answer: rise up day my enemies with their own weapons context: rpose. And he decided wwthat God was calling him to rise up day my enemies with their own weapons. To this end, Turner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chos What did the voices echoed in the church? What did Turner decide to do to his enemies? answer: vengeance context: Jefferson Davis. A mystic with blood on his mind and a preacher with vengeance on his lips, he was an implacable foe of slaveholders. He had believe answer: with their own weapons context: decided wwthat God was calling him to rise up day my enemies with their own weapons. To this end, Turner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chose four discip answer: went into hiding context: rived from Richmond and Norfolk. Some Whites left the county; others left the state. Defeated in an engagement near Jerusalem, Turner went into hiding What did Turner do after he was defeated? answer: went into hiding context: rived from Richmond and Norfolk. Some Whites left the county; others left the state. Defeated in an engagement near Jerusalem, Turner went into hiding answer: chose four disciples and set his towards Jerusalem context: ons. To this end, Turner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chose four disciples and set his towards Jerusalem, the county seat 0 Southampton. ^Sunday morning, answer: take up the yoke and fight against the serpent context: d, thunder and lightning and a loud voice" in the sky. And the voice spoke to him, telling him to take up the yoke and fight against the serpent for What dims the economic and social plight and isolation Americans? answer: attention to pluralism context: n st consciousness of ethnic group identity? In what respect is attention to pluralism dim the economic and social plight and isolation Americans? Doe What does the following glimpses of the African American reality, its struggles for freedom, its tradition and community reveal? answer: a dense set of problems context: nts, and the stresses of building bridges be-ween worlds reveal a dense set of problems. More importantly, they suggest pieces of authentic identity i answer: ambival ambiguity context: in the renewed attention to Z education are clear evidence of the ambival ambiguity inherent in the challenges of a n al society. Earlier dichotomies What does the media have on st consciousness of ethnic group identity? What do others argue are merely romaisions from more compelling social, economic, cal issues? answer: strengths an contributions context: orporated into the general cultur Obviously, what some see as strengths an contributions, others argue are merely romai sions from more compelling soc What do some see as strengths and contributions? What do texts say, not in slavery but in freedom? What do the irstitutions that transmit images and practices that shape the foundations and configurations of social reality? What ethnic group was renamed African merican? What is indisputable evidence that most of the first Black immigrants were held in indentured servitude for a number of years and then freed? What is openly addressed by several articl sections? answer: Issues o class context: ed the simple hope for liberty that was shared by many Americans. Issues o class are openly addressed by several articl section as are the ideologic What is sustained by authentic por-t-ayal of positive personal and group identity? What made American capitalism possible? answer: jazz and the spirituals and the black gold context: was the whole gorgeous panorama of Black America, was jazz and the spirituals and the black gold that made American capitalism possible.* Bird was the What may produce fresh vision needed to understand and transcend the deep racism that infects society? answer: renaming this ethnic group African ^merican context: of civil rights in this century. Perhaps the fact of renaming this ethnic group African ^merican may produce fresh vision needed to understand and t What movement was the first Black newspaper? answer: Freedom s Journal context: urches, schools and Organizations. The movement S^the^^^ fouI^g of Freedom s Journal, the first Black newspaper, and the convening of first national B What percentage of African Americans are in the U.S. Constitution? answer: three-fifths context: group that traces its American ancestry to initial participation as three-fifths persons in the U.S. Constitution and to its later exclusion from th What practice shaped the ongoing issues of color consciousness, prejudice, and racism in America? answer: laws arid practices of defining race context: to the eighteenth and nineteenth century its origins in laws arid practices of defining race that shaped the ongoing m entalities of color consciousn What requires assessment of the existence of deep racism in the American mentality? answer: Analysis of this sort context: complex of historical, social, cultural, and e conomic factors. Analysis of this sort requires assessment of the existence of deep racism in the Amer What reveal a dense set of problems? answer: glimpses of the African American reality context: nd the deep racism that infects society. The following glimpses of the African American reality, its struggles for freedom, its tradition and communit What seized the citizens? answer: a nameless dread context: e dead. When, on Monday morning, the first bodies were discovered, a nameless dread seized the citizens. Men, women and children fled to the woods and What social, economic, and political condi supported the expansion of an African Americ class? What suggest pieces of authentic identity i ather than stereotype? answer: The following glimpses of the African American reality, its struggles for freedom, its tradition and community, its ichievements, and the stresses of building bridges be-ween worlds reveal a dense set of problems context: The following glimpses of the African American reality, its struggles for freedom, its tradition and community, its ichievements, and the stresses of building bridges be-ween worlds reveal a dense set of problems What was in the hold of that ship? What was Jefferson Davis an implacable foe of? What was the county seat for Turner? answer: Southampton County context: rner was numbered among the last. And although hi' was a slave in Southampton County, Va., it would be saidofhim later that he "made an impact upon th answer: Jerusalem context: rner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chose four disciples and set his towards Jerusalem, the county seat 0 Southampton. ^Sunday morning, Aug. 21, 1S31, , ls What was the county seat of Southampton? answer: Jerusalem context: rner, who wits alxmt 30 Wold, chose four disciples and set his towards Jerusalem, the county seat 0 Southampton. ^Sunday morning, Aug. 21, 1S31, , ls What was the fix national movement that foundations of Black Amer 12, 1787? answer: the demonstration context: us in the church. They were no more plagi in a lot of places. For the demonstration was the fix national movement that foundations of Black Amer 12, answer: Freedom s Journal, the first Black newspaper, and the convening of first national Black convention context: vement S^the^^^ fouI^g of Freedom s Journal, the first Black newspaper, and the convening of first national Black convention. 3, Nat Turner's War COD What was the hope for liberty shared by many Americans? What was the most charitable thing to say about the ship? answer: John Rolfe was probably pulling his boss leg context: rning which the most charitable thing to say is that John Rolfe was probably pulling his boss leg. For no ship ever called at an American port with a What was the movement Sthe fouIg of Freedom s Journal? answer: the first Black newspaper context: anizations. The movement S^the^^^ fouI^g of Freedom s Journal, the first Black newspaper, and the convening of first national Black convention. 3, Nat What was the movement Sthe foun-g of? answer: Freedom s Journal context: urches, schools and Organizations. The movement S^the^^^ fouI^g of Freedom s Journal, the first Black newspaper, and the convening of first national B answer: jazz context: anner of speaking, was the whole gorgeous panorama of Black America, was jazz and the spirituals and the black gold that made American capitalism poss answer: The Founding of Black America context: rate in the corridors of Black and White history forever. 2. The Founding of Black America TITHEN, on a Sunday in November V 1786, the little band o answer: Black Amer 12, 1787 context: They were no more plagi in a lot of places. For the demonstration was the fix national movement that foundations of Black Amer 12, 1787, Richard Allen What was the name of the Black man who was hanged on Nov. 11, 1831? answer: the Prophet context: and was not captured until six weeks later. On Nov. 11, 1831, the short Black man called the Prophet was hanged in a f What was the name of the man who found the first body? What was the name of the ship that heralded the beginning of the first Civil War and the second? What was the ultimate to be shunned from the first gallery in a church? What would strike that ferandnwv/1 j?at home of his mas- fe? answer: thunder and lightning context: D was speaking, Nat Turner said later. There was, he remembered, thunder and lightning and a loud voice" in the sky. And the voice spoke to him, tell What year before Brown vs. Board of Education was a big, bluff-bowed ship sailed up the River James? answer: 335 years context: flower, 244 years before the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, 335 years before Brown vs. Board of Education, a big, bluff-bowed ship sailed u What year did the founding of Black America TITHEN occur? answer: 1786 context: er. 2. The Founding of Black America TITHEN, on a Sunday in November V 1786, the little band of Black Christians arrived at Philadelphia s St. Georg answer: 1787 context: They were no more plagi in a lot of places. For the demonstration was the fix national movement that foundations of Black Amer 12, 1787, Richard Allen When did the little band of Black Christians arrive at St. George s Methodist Episcopal Church? answer: November V 1786 context: y forever. 2. The Founding of Black America TITHEN, on a Sunday in November V 1786, the little band of Black Christians arrived at Philadelphia s St When did the ship arrive? answer: 1619 context: id in a letter that the ship arrived about the latter end of August in 1619 and that it brought not anything but 20 and odd Negroes. Concerning wh answer: November V 1786 context: y forever. 2. The Founding of Black America TITHEN, on a Sunday in November V 1786, the little band of Black Christians arrived at Philadelphia s St When did the white founding fathers enact laws? answer: sixth decade of the century context: lated pounds and plantations. This changed drastically in the sixth decade of the century when the White founding fathers, spurred on by greed and the When was the article Negro, Black and African American published? answer: December 22,1988 context: he Times write in the article Negro, Black and African American (December 22,1988): The archaeology is dramatically plain to older adults who, in on When was the first wavering 5apeoPle toward a m re iS'societies formed in most 'Northern cities? answer: sixth decade of the century context: lated pounds and plantations. This changed drastically in the sixth decade of the century when the White founding fathers, spurred on by greed and the When were the first bodies discovered? answer: Monday morning context: be seventy and at least fifty-seven Whites would be dead. When, on Monday morning, the first bodies were discovered, a nameless dread seized the citi Where did men, women and children flee to? answer: the woods context: a nameless dread seized the citizens. Men, women and children fled to the woods and hid under the leaves until soldiers and sailors arrived from Rich Where did the history of Africans in America begin? answer: eighteenth and nineteenth century context: ousness of color. This concern is ultimately traced to the eighteenth and nineteenth century its origins in laws arid practices of defining race that answer: the U.S. Constitution context: n ancestry to initial participation as three-fifths persons in the U.S. Constitution and to its later exclusion from the polity altogether by the U. answer: Jamestown, Va context: a big, bluff-bowed ship sailed up the river James and landed the first generation of African-Americans at Jamestown, Va. Nobody knows the hour or the Where was Gwendolyn Johnson? Where was Nat Turner a slave? answer: Southampton County, Va context: er was numbered among the last. And although hi' was a slave in Southampton County, Va., it would be saidofhim later that he "made an impact upon the Where was Turner defeated in an engagement? answer: near Jerusalem context: rived from Richmond and Norfolk. Some Whites left the county; others left the state. Defeated in an engagement near Jerusalem, Turner went into hiding Who added a m script to the mass demonstration in ican history? answer: Richard Allen context: ord, streamed out of the < first mass demonstration in ican history. Richard Allen added a m script: .. And they were no n by us in the church. They w answer: the sexton context: ns arrived at Philadelphia s St. George s Methodist Episcopal Church, the sexton pointed to the gallery. The Blacks paused and then started up the ric answer: DuBois context: t roated the Free African Society ^DuBois called the first wavering 5apeoPle toward a m re iS'societies were formed in most ^Northern cities. And onA answer: Duke Ellington context: m and millions of other Xs and crosses, along with Mahalia singing, Duke Ellington composing, Gwendolyn Brooks rhyming and Michael Jordan slam-dunking Who arrived from Richmond and Norfolk? answer: soldiers and sailors context: en and children fled to the woods and hid under the leaves until soldiers and sailors arrived from Richmond and Norfolk. Some Whites left the county; Who betrayed Pochohontas and experimented with tobacco? answer: John Rolfe context: l Black coming. But there is not the slightest doubt about the month. John Rolfe, who betrayed Pochohontas and experimented with tobacco, was there, a Who composing? answer: Duke Ellington context: m and millions of other Xs and crosses, along with Mahalia singing, Duke Ellington composing, Gwendolyn Brooks rhyming and Michael Jordan slam-dunking Who enacted laws that reduced most Africans to slavery? answer: the White founding fathers context: s changed drastically in the sixth decade of the century when the White founding fathers, spurred on by greed and the unprotected status of African im Who helped build a church? answer: Blacl context: in a church Blacl helped build. The group had barely rea< of the stairs when a voice fro, said, Let us pray. Withoi the men plopped down ' were in t Who landed the first generation of African-Americans at Jamestown, Va? answer: a big, bluff-bowed ship context: on Proclamation, 335 years before Brown vs. Board of Education, a big, bluff-bowed ship sailed up the river James and landed the first generation of A answer: John Rolfe context: l Black coming. But there is not the slightest doubt about the month. John Rolfe, who betrayed Pochohontas and experimented with tobacco, was there, a Who pointed to the gallery of the church? answer: the sexton context: ns arrived at Philadelphia s St. George s Methodist Episcopal Church, the sexton pointed to the gallery. The Blacks paused and then started up the ric Who robbed a Spanish vessel of a cargo of Africans bound for the West Indies? answer: Lerone Bennett, Jr., and Ebony crew context: , where the The Shaping of Black America 134 Reprin,ed by Lerone Bennett, Jr., and Ebony crew robbed a Spanish vessel of a cargo of Africans bound for Who sang, Duke Ellington composing, Gwendolyn Brooks rhyming, and Michael Jordan slam-dunking? answer: Mahalia context: r and King and Malcolm and millions of other Xs and crosses, along with Mahalia singing, Duke Ellington composing, Gwendolyn Brooks rhyming and Michae Who was numbered among the last? answer: Nat Turner context: proaching when the first should be last and the last should be first. Nat Turner was numbered among the last. And although hi' was a slave in Southamp Who was praying as hard as he co? Who was speaking at the time of Nat Turner's war? answer: COD context: and the convening of first national Black convention. 3, Nat Turner's War COD was speaking, Nat Turner said later. There was, he remembered, thunder a Who was the home of SePh Travis? answer: Woods context: house to house, ^everyman woman chi|d ^PtthJ? i^.at burner and his army Woods t0 the home of ^menS SePh Travis. They were ^toadax with one hatchet a Who were the leaders of the Blacks? answer: Richard Allen and Absalom Jones context: wncast eyes and heavy hearts. To the leaders of this group, Richard Allen and Absalom Jones, this was the ultimate to be shunted from the first galler Who would have seen it and announced to his contemporaries that it was the beginning of the first world war? answer: John Rolfe context: l Black coming. But there is not the slightest doubt about the month. John Rolfe, who betrayed Pochohontas and experimented with tobacco, was there, a Who wrote the book The Shaping of Black America 134 Reprin? answer: Lerone Bennett, Jr., and Ebony crew context: , where the The Shaping of Black America 134 Reprin,ed by Lerone Bennett, Jr., and Ebony crew robbed a Spanish vessel of a cargo of Africans bound for Who wrote The Shaping of Black America 134 Reprin? answer: Lerone Bennett, Jr., and Ebony crew context: , where the The Shaping of Black America 134 Reprin,ed by Lerone Bennett, Jr., and Ebony crew robbed a Spanish vessel of a cargo of Africans bound for Why did the White founding father enacted laws? answer: greed and the unprotected status of African immigrants context: when the White founding fathers, spurred on by greed and the unprotected status of African immigrants, enacted laws that reduced most Africans to sla