# bib

id: merj-127
author: Cheraitia, Zahra; Kherchi Medjden, Hanya
date: 2020-09-22
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4619
sentence: 240
flesch: 55
cache: cache/merj-127.pdf
txt: txt/merj-127.txt
title:
  Application of Convex Optimization Results of DE FINETTI’s Problem for Proportional Reinsurance (A Case Study of CAARAMA Insurance Company in Algiers) 

summary:
  Keywords: Convex function, Nonlinear optimization, Proportional reinsurance, Risk minimization, CAARAMA insurance company. 2.2 Forms of reinsurance 2.2.1 Proportional reinsurance We talk about proportional reinsurance when the reinsurer commits the same way to premiums and claims.


id: merj-122
author: Taibi, Boumedyen; Lamri, Khadidja
date: 2020-09-22
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5218
sentence: 275
flesch: 56
cache: cache/merj-122.pdf
txt: txt/merj-122.txt
title:
  The Impact of Tourism Industry on Economic Growth: The Case of Algeria (Cointegration & Causal Analysis)

summary:
  This study examines the causal relationship between tourism development and economic growth using Granger causality tests in a multivariate model and using the annual data for the 1995–2009 period. Cointégration et causalité entre développement touristique, croissance économique et réduction de la pauvreté : cas de Haïti [Cointegration and causality between tourism development, economic growth and poverty reduction: the case of Haiti].


id: merj-123
author: Derbali, Abdelkader; K Elnagar, Ahmed; Jamel, Lamia; Ben Ltaifa, Monia
title: Performance of Mutual Funds: A Comparative Study of Prominent Multi Capital and Large Capital Funds
date: 2020-09-22
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5644
sentence: 240
flesch: 49
cache: cache/merj-123.pdf
txt: txt/merj-123.txt
summary:
  The performance of these two categories of Mutual funds is compared against the two most varied benchmark indices of Performance of Mutual Funds: A Comparative Study of Prominent Multi Capital and Large Capital Funds Abdelkader Derbali, Ahmed K Elnagar, Lamia Jamel & Monia Ben Ltaifa 42 India such as BSE 200 and Nifty 500. From Tables 5 and 6, it can be seen that within the categories of Capital mutual funds (i.e. large Capital & multi Capital) there is no statistically significant difference in return generation, i.e. all the mutual funds under these categories generate more or less the same return.


id: merj-155
author: Saka, Jimoh Olakunle
date: 2021-03-16
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5292
sentence: 302
flesch: 51
cache: cache/merj-155.pdf
txt: txt/merj-155.txt
title:
  Tourism, Trade and Self-employment Growth in West Africa: Evidence from Ghana, Nigeria and Cote d'Ivoire

summary:
  -59 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021) Management & Economics Research Journal 46 contributes to tourism development through increasing integration between countries which results in investment in infrastructure such as transportation, linguistics and technology thereby making travel much easier and more interesting (Chaisumpunsakul & Pholphirul, 2018; Santana- Gallego et al., 2011). These policies including (facilitating human and property mobility, simplifying border operations, etc. among others also stimulate tourism development.


id: merj-153
author: Jadah, Hamid Mohsin; Alghanimi, Manar Hayder Ali; Al-Husainy, Noor Hashim Mohammed
date: 2021-03-16
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5580
sentence: 315
flesch: 44
cache: cache/merj-153.pdf
txt: txt/merj-153.txt
title:
  The Mediating Role of Institutional Trust on Corporate Image and Customer Trust in Iraqi Banking Sector

summary:
  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8170-5453 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-6530 mailto:hamed.m@uokerbala.edu.iq mailto:alganimymanar@gmail.com mailto:noorhashim136@gmail.com https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2021.153 mailto:trifu.alex@gmail.com mailto:hamed.m@uokerbala.edu.iq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2021.153 https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.48100/merj.2021.153&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2021-03-16 http://www.mer-j.com/ The Mediating Role of Institutional Trust on Corporate Image and Customer Trust in Iraqi Banking Sector Jadah, H. M., Alghanimi, M. H. A., & Al-Husainy, N. H. M. 61 perspective, the current study attempts to contribute to the literature by examining the mediating role of institutional trust on the relationship between corporate image and customer trust. This study explored the association between corporate image, customer trust in the Iraqi banking sector with the mediating impact of institutional trust.


id: merj-112
author: Al-ardawe , Ameer Ageed Kadhim
date: 2020-06-21
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5432
sentence: 359
flesch: 98
cache: cache/merj-112.pdf
txt: txt/merj-112.txt
title:
  التكاليف على أساس المواصفات الموجه بالوقت المحدد وأثرها في تعظيم ربحية الوحدة الاقتصادية (دراسة حالة في معمل إسمنت النجف الاشرف)

summary:
  ربحیة الوحدة المواصفات الموجھ بالوقت المحدد وأثرھا في أساسالتكالیف على )سمنت النجف االشرفإدراسة حالة في معمل (االقتصادیة 1 أمیر عقید كاظم العرداوي )العراق(جامعة بغداد قسم الشؤون المالیة، ، مدرس مساعد 1  ameetnoor456@gmail.com 2020-06-21: تاریخ النشر 2020-06-18: تاریخ القبول 2020- 05-20: االستالمتاریخ :ملخص دد أساسھدفت الدراسة للتعرف على نظام التكالیف على ت المح ھ بالوق فات الموج المواص ر دة هوأث ة الوح یم ربحی ي تعظ ادیة ف ل (االقتص منتامعم الل د )س ن خ ائص م ل قیم ي تض الت ة األنشطة ل ، مقاالتي ال تضیف


id: merj-14
author: Seraa, Karima
title: دور الحوافز الجبائية في دعم فرص الإستثمار المحلي في الجزائر خلال الفترة 2002-2016
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5477
sentence: 308
flesch: 99
cache: cache/merj-14.pdf
txt: txt/merj-14.txt
summary:
  للمسـثمر يـة التأث عـاد و مار املجتمع و وكنج(قتصاد )18ص،2008،وشموط سثمار.2.2 داف :أ للمشروع - ص املال رأس ع بدون:املحافظة و و بالدرجة ثمر مس ل دف إن توجيــة أجــل مــن اتيجية إســ بتحديــد ثمر املســ يقــوم ولــذلك رأســمالھ ــ ع املحافظــة شـك املـــال لـــرأس صـــلية القيمـــة ـــ ع باملحافظـــة ســـمح الـــذي ل بالشـــ ثمارتھ وإســـ ثمر املســــ مستقبال منھ عائد .تحقيق الدخل- و الطــــا ي بــــا ا املساعدات عانات كذا،املا الدعم أو أو يالت و س ال .تمنح


id: merj-158
author: Opeloyeru , Olaide Sekinat ; Lawal, Nurudeen Abiodun; Agbatogun , Kehinde Kabir
title: Healthcare Financing and Health Outcomes: Analysis of Oil-Producing Countries in Africa
date: 2021-09-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6216
sentence: 272
flesch: 49
cache: cache/merj-158.pdf
txt: txt/merj-158.txt
summary:
  Health expenditures and health outcomes in Africa. Health expenditures, health outcomes and the role of good governance.


id: merj-172
author: Niyungeko, Antoine
title: Evaluating Starting a Business Indicators Innovation in the World
date: 2022-03-05
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6136
sentence: 364
flesch: 45
cache: cache/merj-172.pdf
txt: txt/merj-172.txt
summary:
  This study aims to evaluate the extent to which starting business indicators were improved in the 145 economies evaluated. This study contributes to the existing literature by empirically testing to what extent the world has innovated regarding starting business indicators.


id: merj-181
author: K Elnagar, Ahmed; Abdelkawi , Ahmed; Elshaer , Ibrahim; Salama , Said
date: 2022-03-05
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5797
sentence: 389
flesch: 45
cache: cache/merj-181.pdf
txt: txt/merj-181.txt
title:
  The Effect of Organizational Culture on Financial Performance: Based on Cameron and Quinn Model (CVF)

summary:
  A review paper on organizational culture and organizational performance. Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress.


id: merj-148
author: Nisantha, Kurukulasooriya ; Erandathie , Lelwala
date: 2021-03-16
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6692
sentence: 412
flesch: 50
cache: cache/merj-148.pdf
txt: txt/merj-148.txt
title:
  Long-Run Nexus of Tourism and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: Empirical Evidence Using Cointegration Analysis

summary:
  There are three different perspectives on the causal association between tourism growth and economic growth. Most of the available research in this area emphasise economic contribution to tourism growth and these studies completely ignore the pp.


id: merj-150
author: Akindutire, Tonia
date: 2021-03-16
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7016
sentence: 353
flesch: 53
cache: cache/merj-150.pdf
txt: txt/merj-150.txt
title:
  Determinants of Deposit Money Banks’ Lending Behaviour to Private Sector of the Economy in Nigeria (1986-2017)

summary:
  It was recommended that bank lending rate should be brought down or flexible to meet up the categories of borrowers since there is common knowledge that high-interest rate discourages borrowers and influences banks to select bad loan offer which may affect the bank returns in the long run. It was revealed that, except bank lending rate that was integrated at level l(0), other variables were integrated at the first difference (1).


id: merj-146
author: Tahar, Nacer
date: 2020-12-10
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6322
sentence: 476
flesch: 98
cache: cache/merj-146.pdf
txt: txt/merj-146.txt
title:
  الإبداع التكنولوجي لتحسين تموقع المؤسسات الصناعية ضمن هيكلها التنافسي: دراسة حالة شركة السويدي للكابلات بالجزائر

summary:
  ة، تش االب ن اعتم ل م ذي یجع ر ال ة، األم ل التركی ي ع تنافس ق تموق ن تحقی یمكنھا م ضرورة حتمیة ال غنى لمؤسسة السویدي عنھا وھو ما س .


id: merj-159
author: Bacovic, Maja
title: Sectoral Approach in Output Growth Decomposition and its Determinants in Europe
date: 2021-09-01
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6433
sentence: 317
flesch: 46
cache: cache/merj-159.pdf
txt: txt/merj-159.txt
summary:
  Also, as concluded earlier, services sector growth is the key driving force behind employment growth, as average annual employment growth was even negative in agriculture and industry. Applying the growth accounting approach, we decomposed output growth in the economy while following the sectoral approach, in ten individual sectors in twenty-six European countries, from 2000 to 2019.


id: merj-163
author: EL-Ghorra, Monir Hamatto; Panatik , Siti Aisyah Binti
date: 2021-09-01
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6772
sentence: 438
flesch: 40
cache: cache/merj-163.pdf
txt: txt/merj-163.txt
title:
  Psychological Contract Breach, Behavioural Work Outcomes, Organisational Identification, and Islamic Work Ethics: A Moderated Mediation Study

summary:
  In connection with the current study, the researchers intend to include two domains of behavioural work outcomes, OCB as positive outcomes and CWB as a negative one. Although the importance of behavioural work outcomes such as OCB and CWB, they have been rarely investigated in the Palestinian public sector.


id: merj-15
author: Meftah Mohamed Almasrite, Salma
title: تجارب بعض الدول العربية والدولية في تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6918
sentence: 417
flesch: 99
cache: cache/merj-15.pdf
txt: txt/merj-15.txt
summary:
  و ونية، لك ومة ا مجال ا كب حٍد إ متأخرة مراتب ا ــ إ زائـري ا ونيــة لك ومــة ا مشـروع ســ حيـث :التالية خالل - من دارة تصاالتتحديث و املعلومات تكنولوجيا .إدخال نت - ن ع دمات ا ر تطو خالل من


id: merj-157
author: Alhannom, Essa A. ; Mushabeb , Ghaleb S.
title: Workers’ Remittances in Yemen: Macroeconomic Determinants and Impact on Economic Growth
date: 2021-09-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7235
sentence: 410
flesch: 48
cache: cache/merj-157.pdf
txt: txt/merj-157.txt
summary:
  The effect of the home country’s income seems to be positive but insignificant in explaining the behaviour of remittances level. Table 3 shows that a positive, albeit weak, effect comes from domestic inflation on remittances level and thus adds evidence to those of Lianos (1997), Elsakka and Mcnabb(1999), Lueth and Ruiz-Arranz (2007), Begum and Sutradhar (2012), Adenutsi (2014), and Prasad and Trivedi (2015).


id: merj-128
author: Alhanatleh, Hasan; Akkaya, Murat
date: 2020-09-22
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7141
sentence: 447
flesch: 58
cache: cache/merj-128.pdf
txt: txt/merj-128.txt
title:
  Factors Affecting the Cloud ERP: A Case Study of Learning Resources Department at Jordanian Education Ministry

summary:
  Abstract: Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems have been used by organizations for years, whereas, Cloud ERP systems gained audience a few years ago both from practitioners and academicians. Thus, this study also utilized the TAM model in examining the factors that influence users’ adoption of Cloud ERP systems.


id: merj-167
author: Mwatsika, Charles
title: Reflecting on the Entrepreneurship Paradox in Sub-Saharan Africa
date: 2022-03-05
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7570
sentence: 468
flesch: 38
cache: cache/merj-167.pdf
txt: txt/merj-167.txt
summary:
  Growth entrepreneurship in developing countries: A preliminary literature review. In Malawi, a cross-sectional survey of enterprises was conducted to assess the values of new products, new production methods, new markets, and new enterprises.


id: merj-109
author: ALmhlawi, Saad Osman Ahmed
title: أثر أبعاد التمكين الإداري علي الأداء المنظمي: دراسة حالة الهيئة القومية للكهرباء في السودان
date: 2020-06-21
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7690
sentence: 539
flesch: 99
cache: cache/merj-109.pdf
txt: txt/merj-109.txt
summary:
  ة ، المؤھ ة االجتماعی ركة ، الحال ل بالش نوات األھ ة م داف برفي تحقیق جمل رد بأھ داف الف ط أھ .المؤسسة )2013عودة، (دراسة 2.6.1 ى ة إل دفت


id: merj-140
author: Mekimah, Sabri
date: 2020-12-10
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8079
sentence: 478
flesch: 98
cache: cache/merj-140.pdf
txt: txt/merj-140.txt
title:
  الإدارة الرشيقة وأثرها في تحقيق الإبداع الوظيفي بالمؤسسة الاقتصادية: دراسة حالة الشركة الجزائرية لتوزيع الكهرباء والغاز بسكيكدة (الجزائر)

summary:
  ة، اییر كم ھ مع ة ل ة المؤسس ي ثقاف ر ف التغیی ف ار الموظ و إجب ر ھ ن التغیی دف م ون الھ ث یك داع حی محددة أھمھا یجب أن تؤدي إلى تحسین اإلب ھ على ون أساس


id: merj-152
author: Gorcheva, Tanya
title: Internationalization of Bulgarian Tourism Business
date: 2021-03-16
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9416
sentence: 375
flesch: 33
cache: cache/merj-152.pdf
txt: txt/merj-152.txt
summary:
  For this reason, the higher degree of tourism business internationalization compared to the average level of the other types of businesses cannot push the whole economy so that it will make progress. The originality of the research consists in the adaptation as well as the approbation of a known methodology for studying the processes of internationalization to the specifics of tourism business and a given economy, such as the Bulgarian one, for two separate periods.


id: merj-13
author: Djorfi, Zakaria; Boujemaa, Sara
title: بطالة خريجي الجامعات: الأسباب، النتائج والحلول المتوفرة - دراسة حالة ولاية بسكرة
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9211
sentence: 557
flesch: 99
cache: cache/merj-13.pdf
txt: txt/merj-13.txt
summary:
  خر تتوفر ال الت ومؤ شروط فيفرض اص وال،ا نـــتج ممــا ســنوات، خمـــس ــون ت املتوســط بالكفـــاءاتعنــھــ العمــل ســوق ـــد تزو ــ ــز العمل سوق متطلبات مع يتالءم بما قتصادي النمو لدعم .الالزمة سكرةالبطالة،: فتاحيةامللماتال والية امعات، ا خر التعليم، العمل، .سوق يتحدد ا النمو جور، البطالة، شغيل،


id: merj-189
author: Biala, Musa Ilias; Yusuf, Yusuf Toyin
title: Information and Communications Technology and the Level of Income in Africa
date: 2022-03-05
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9656
sentence: 447
flesch: 52
cache: cache/merj-189.pdf
txt: txt/merj-189.txt
summary:
  However, such studies failed to examine whether real per capita income influences the effect of ICT on income level and whether the effect of ICT on income level differs among regions of African countries. This study, therefore, investigated the effect of ICT on income level.


id: merj-138
author: Alhmiari, Ali Mohammad Abd Aljbar ; Albaheery, Abdulwahab Abdulhameed Mohammed Saif
date: 2020-12-10
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9928
sentence: 787
flesch: 99
summary: الوق ة، الج ة كالكلف ة (للمنظم ي التكلف وھ تج ل من ة لك رى ). ة معام ت قیم ا بلغ أثیر βم ة الت ، )
cache: cache/merj-138.pdf
txt: txt/merj-138.txt
title:
  أثر تطبيق مرتكزات التصنيع الرشيق في تحسين الأداء التصنيعي: دراسة حالة الشركة الوطنية لصناعة الإسفنج والبلاستيك في اليمن


id: merj-162
author: Mushtaq , Irum; Chughtai , Muhammad Salman; Lashari, Faryal
date: 2021-09-01
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9081
sentence: 523
flesch: 40
cache: cache/merj-162.pdf
txt: txt/merj-162.txt
title:
  Leadership Styles and Firms’ Innovation, Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Economy

summary:
  https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2021.162 Abstract: This study contends explicitly that leadership styles (transformational and transactional) are positioned as a pylon for firms’ innovation performance. The study's findings demonstrate a positive influence of leadership styles (transformational and transactional) on the firm's innovative performance.


id: merj-131
author: Ajouz, Mousa; Salhab, Aseel; Idais, Aseel
date: 2020-12-10
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9786
sentence: 772
flesch: 99
cache: cache/merj-131.pdf
txt: txt/merj-131.txt
title:
  العوامل المؤثرة في قبول المستخدمين المحتملين لتطبيق رُكّاب للنقل العام في فلسطين: إضاءة من نظرية انتشار الابتكارات ونموذج قبول التكنولوجيا

summary:
  68.2(قرابة ایا النسبیة، والمالءمة، والصعوبة، والمالحظةالمزأخر تفسر ل .ُرّكابتطبیق من التباین في فوائد استخدام %) قب وي ب اط معن ة ارتب اك عالق أن ھن ة ب ائج الدراس ت نت بیة، أثبت ا النس المزای ة وءوالمال عوبة، والمالحظ ة، والص ین م تخدامب د االس ق فوائ رت.


id: merj-16
author: Youcef, Ahmed; Mohamed EL-Amin, Delhem
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10031
sentence: 710
flesch: 101
cache: cache/merj-16.pdf
txt: txt/merj-16.txt
title:
  الإستراتيجيات المعاصرة لإدارة الموارد البشرية وعلاقتها بتحسين أداء المؤسسات الاقتصادية- دراسة حالة مجمع صيدال لصناعة الأدوية

summary:
  حيث تم التخ ، التنظيمية، األدوات الضرور ــــــام ــــــ منطــــــق منصــــــب العمــــــل ( تحديــــــد امل ــــــان يــــــتم ع عــــــن تحليــــــل العمــــــل، الــــــذي ســب وال أ نــة) والــذي أصــبح اآلن ضــھ بمنطــق الشــغل( امل عو يالت املناســبة) الصـيادلة و املبيعات خاصة با ا ية ال جر و زائـر، البليـدة، بـومرداس، الت بـازة، سـطيف، ا ل من واليـات ت ت ب ـــة ســـمعة مجمـــع صـــيدال ـــم املبيعـــات وتقو ـــ رفـــع ن


id: merj-145
author: Al-Rashidi, Waleed Khalid Shihab; Al-Khalidi, Faris Abdulzahra Abdulhussin
title: تأثير نظام الإفصاح الالكتروني على القرار الاستثماري للشركات المدرجة في سوق المال العراقي
date: 2020-12-10
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10129
sentence: 756
flesch: 100
cache: cache/merj-145.pdf
txt: txt/merj-145.txt
summary:
  ة اإلفص عملی .التخاذ القرار االستثماري الرشید في ھذه الشركات رات بالمتعلق مؤشر اإلفصاح - ین مؤش ن ب ة م ة معنوی معدل دوران األسھم یسجل أعلى قیم ة، فصاح التي تؤثر في القرار االستثماري، یلیھا اإلفصاح االاإل لكتروني عن القیمة الدفتری .ة الملكیة في الشركةاإلفصاح على نسبثم بة إن - ي لنس اح االلكترون ل مؤشر اإلفص ة واق توى معنوی ل مس جل اق ھم یس ى الس د عل العائ رى الباحث تثماري، وی رار االس اأ انتأثیر في الق ك منطقی اح ن ذل دم اإلفص ل بالشراء إلىیدفع المستثمر ة : قرار البیع - ن القیم ر م ھ اكب ذي بحوزت ل ال عندما یري المستثمر بأن القیمة السوقیة لألص ة –الحالیة للتدفقات النقدیة المتوقعة دفقات النقدی ذه الت احبة لھ اطر المص ام بالمخ ع االھتم م .فانھ یتخذ قرار البیع نتیجة لوجود فرصة لتحقیق األرباح لیات اإلفصاح االلكترونيیة من عمموقف سوق األوراق المالیة العراق 4.2 انون ا للق ة وفق ركات المدرج ة الش ة


id: merj-174
author: Abane , Juliana Abagsonema ; Phinaitrup , Boon-Anan
date: 2022-03-05
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10510
sentence: 579
flesch: 46
cache: cache/merj-174.pdf
txt: txt/merj-174.txt
title:
  Performance Management Practices and Motivation in Developing Countries: A Further Validation of the Public Service Motivation Construct in Ghana

summary:
  As a result, the evidence reveals that contextual factors and the national culture of a country can influence the effect of employee PSM. 2.3. It can be viewed as a corrective measure of employee performance by modifying their skill set to enhance future performance through training and capacity building.


id: merj-161
author: Kolawole, Bashir Olayinka
title: Debt, COVID-19 and Inclusive Growth for Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
date: 2021-09-01
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11756
sentence: 572
flesch: 45
cache: cache/merj-161.pdf
txt: txt/merj-161.txt
summary:
  The priorities include integrated planning for inclusive and sustainable growth; supporting employment creation, decent work and distributive programmes to address poverty, inequality and exclusion; and mobilizing and scaling up financing for enabling the transition to sustainable inclusive growth. However, as an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, United Nations and African Union resolve to eradicate extreme poverty through aspirations for inclusive growth by 2030 and 2063, respectively.


id: merj-21
author: Menacer, Rabeh; Becherair, Amrane
title: أثر القطاع السياحي على النمو الاقتصادي في الجزائر: دراسة تحليلية قياسية (1990-2014)
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3898
sentence: 304
flesch: 95
cache: cache/merj-21.pdf
txt: txt/merj-21.txt
summary:
  أن املقـــال عـــا نمــــوذج باســـتخدام زائــــر ا ـــ قتصــــادي النمــــو ـــ ع الســــياحية واختبــــارVARيـــرادات ة ـ الف ية زائـر2014-1997السب ل السـيا شـاط ال تقيـيم ـو نا دراسـ مـن ـدف ال ، بـالنمو املرتبطــة أراض ضـاب ال منـاطق ـ خاصـة قـاري، شـبھ التل إقليم مناخ صيفاً جاف وحار شتاء رطب بارد بموسم يتم .حيث ـــة زائر ا ـــ را ـــ مســـاحة ـــ أك ل شـــ الـــذي راء ـــ ال إقلـــيم ـــو الثالـــث قلـــيم أمـــا املناطق%)80( أحر من و راء ال مناخ الشديد، فاف


id: merj-30
author: Bouiban, Messaoud
title: دور الصيانة في تخفيض التكاليف المتعلقة بتعطل الآلات دراسة حالة: مؤسسة سانياك بسطيف
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4254
sentence: 273
flesch: 98
cache: cache/merj-30.pdf
txt: txt/merj-30.txt
summary:
  لمات الت الت، سطيفنتاجية،صيانة سانياك .مؤسسة ر الصيانة يف ختفيض التكاليف املتعلقة بتعطل اآلالت دراسة حالةدو مسعود بويباون مؤسسة سانياك بسطيف 66 الفعالية أي العمل املوارد من قدر بأقل املسطرة داف تحقيق ع املرتفع فاألداء لذلوالكفاءة الت، بتعطل املتعلقة اليف الت تخفيض


id: merj-35
author: Ould Hennia, Hadjer
title: Budget Deficit and Unconventional Financing in Algeria
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3669
sentence: 176
flesch: 58
cache: cache/merj-35.pdf
txt: txt/merj-35.txt
summary:
  Le recours à cet instrument est accompagné par le programme de réformes structurelles économiques et budgétaires suivant : - la rationalisation de la dépense publique, - l’optimisation des recettes fiscales en d’autre termes, recourir à la planche à billet et tenter de réduire les dépenses d’un Etat qui n’a pas pu équilibrer son budget, donc cela doit être respecter pour aboutir, au plus tard à l'issue de la période considérée, a restaurer des équilibres macroéconomiques et financiers (les équilibres de la Trésorerie de l'Etat et l'équilibre de la balance des paiements). Nous pensons que le recours à la planche à billet en Algérie élaborer afin de combler le déficit budgétaire, et qui ne sera pas destiner à la consommation, selon les responsable, mais plutôt vers le budget d’investissement exclusivement afin de relancer la machine économique du pays, conduira certainement à l’explosion des prix, aussi l’inflation sera alimentée par la consommation, vu qu’en Algérie, la production est encouragée mais la quasi-totalité des entreprises ne sont pas exportatrices, cela implique que cette production sera destinée au marché interne.


id: merj-28
author: Balbal, Hasnaoui; Zouaou, Dhiaeddine
title: أسباب الفساد الإداري والمالي وإستراتيجية مكافحته
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5473
sentence: 394
flesch: 99
cache: cache/merj-28.pdf
txt: txt/merj-28.txt
summary:
  ف الدين الصفحات1994صالح ،46-48(: خال1.2.2 و املادي الفساد ــدار إ الســرقة، ــر، و ال خــتالس الرشــوة، ــ تمثــل و العامــة، لــآلداب مخــالف ســلوك ــل ــو و الغـــــــش، العـــــــام، يـــــــفاملـــــــال البضـــــــاتز ـــــــب ر املخـــــــدراتالعملـــــــة، ـــــــب ر مانـــــــة، خيانـــــــة مـــــــوال، و ع العامة لألخالق املنافية فالم ج وترو ب ر .واملسكرات، الوظيفي2.2.2 الفساد غليـب الرسـمية، العمـل مواقيـت ام ـ اح عـدم مـال، ية، املحسو ن، القوان مخالفة يتمثل ا يرتبط وعموما العامة، ة املص ع صية ال ة الوظيفياملص املا) داري (لفساد .


id: merj-215
author: Nade, Paschal B.
date: 2022-09-05
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6594
sentence: 410
flesch: 38
cache: cache/merj-215.pdf
txt: txt/merj-215.txt
title:
  Crafting Innovativeness for Graduate Entrepreneurship Development in East Africa: Are Graduates Innovators or Imitators?

summary:
  The link between graduate innovation and enterprise development concerns scholars since most graduates focus on employment and not commercialising innovations. This further indicates that the kind of innovation graduates make depends on the production sector and the graduates' profession.


id: merj-27
author: Yamina, Mefatih
title: تحليل وتقييم القطاع السياحي للجزائر وتونس في الفترة (1990-2014)
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5295
sentence: 327
flesch: 95
cache: cache/merj-27.pdf
txt: txt/merj-27.txt
summary:
  يــــــــا،1)24(مــــــــارات ن2)43(قطــــــــرعر بحــــــــر املغــــــــرب3)60(، الســــــــعودية4)62(، ،)64(5 World economic forum )2015 ( , The travel & tourism competitiveness report, 2015, p:04, 24/10/2016, 20:56h, http://www3.weforum.org/docs/TT15/WEF_Global_Travel&Tourism_Report_2015.pdf تنافسية ملؤشر وائل العشر الدول يف تص جاء والسياحةفقد ي2015لسنة السفر :كما ســا)1(اســبانيا فر أملانيــا)2(، املتحــدة)3(، الواليــات طانيــا)4(، بر ســرا)5(، سو اليا)6(، أســ ،)7(، اليابان)8(إيطاليا كندا)9(، ،)10.


id: merj-23
author: Tahar, Chermat; Youcef, Bouaichaoui
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5794
sentence: 374
flesch: 99
cache: cache/merj-23.pdf
txt: txt/merj-23.txt
title:
  دراسة تنبؤية لتقلبات استهلاك الكهرباء باستخدام نماذج الانحدار الذاتي والمتوسطات المتحركة دراسة حالة ولاية المدية للفترة (2011-2017)

summary:
  وحسب ا تركي عوض( أو سعيد و ادي ال أموري صفحة2001املعلم، ،9(. باس بؤ والت والتقدير النمذجة الزمنية السالسل نماذج ع باالعتماد وذلك املدية والية اء ر الك الك .اس البحث1.1 الية :إش دراسة تنبؤية لتقلبات استهالك الكهرباء باستخدام مناذج االحندار الذاتي )2017-2011(واملتوسطات املتحركة دراسة حالة والية املدية للفرتة شرماط طاهر/ د بوعيشاوي يوسف/ د 192 سبق ما ضوء يوع كما بالبحث اصة


id: merj-40
author: Elagag, Mustapha ; Berrefas, Imene
title: The Constraints of Leasing in Algeria: The Case of SOFINANCE (Joint Stock Company)
date: 2019-09-30
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4165
sentence: 175
flesch: 54
cache: cache/merj-40.pdf
txt: txt/merj-40.txt
summary:
  However, this last statement leads us to raise certain points; as long as leasing is considered an investment financing solution for SMEs, why is the use of Leasing not so widespread in Algeria? it cannot be ignored that the company must have its part of obstacles and difficulties in its application that the company must face; this is why the main topic of our work will be the nature of the obstacles faced by the Algerian SME during leasing financing.


id: merj-26
author: Dahlab, Ania
title: Training Audit an Evaluation Tool in the Service of The Quality Management System (QMS)
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6443
sentence: 286
flesch: 51
cache: cache/merj-26.pdf
txt: txt/merj-26.txt
summary:
  Elle consiste à choisir des moyens matériels et humains qui sont posés au regard du référentiel que constitue le projet de formation. Selon le règlement intérieur de l’ENIEM, la formation est prise en charge par l’article 45 qui stipule : « tout travailleur est tenu de suivre les cours cycles ou actions de formation ou de perfectionnement organisés par l’employeur en vue d’actualiser, d’approfondir, d’accroitre ses connaissances générales professionnelles ou techniques, sans pour autant prétendre à une promotion automatique à l’issue de la dite formation ».


id: merj-213
author: Osinusi, Kunle Bankole; Lawal, Nurudeen Abiodun; Bisiriyu, Sodiq Olaide
date: 2022-09-05
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7656
sentence: 424
flesch: 53
cache: cache/merj-213.pdf
txt: txt/merj-213.txt
title:
  Trade Balance, Exchange Rate and Money Supply in Nigeria: Growth Implications and Lesson for African Countries

summary:
  Management & Economics Research Journal, 4(2), 25-44. https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2022.213 Abstract: The significance of trade in developing nations made this study examine the impact of trade balance, exchange rate, and money supply on economic growth with reference to Nigeria's economy and serve as a lesson for other African countries. The result showed a long-term relationship among trade balance, exchange rate, broad money supply, interest rate, inflation rate, and economic growth in Nigeria.


id: merj-228
author: Banwo, Adeleke. O.; Momoh, Bola
title: The Contextual Dimensions of Informal Economy and Entrepreneurship
date: 2022-09-05
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7048
sentence: 385
flesch: 31
cache: cache/merj-228.pdf
txt: txt/merj-228.txt
summary:
  There is also evidence of constant linkages between informal sector entrepreneurs and economic agents in the formal sector, which are driven by opportunistic wealth creation and cost-saving motives in developing countries (Gurtoo & Williams, 2009). Informal economy and informal entrepreneurship are essential for reducing global unemployment and developing innovation in the value chain in their contexts.


id: merj-277
author: Kingu, Ukende Apollo; Ismail, Ismail J.; Kibusi, Stephen M.
date: 2023-03-02
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8107
sentence: 491
flesch: 45
cache: cache/merj-277.pdf
txt: txt/merj-277.txt
title:
  Managerial Competency of Primary Healthcare Facility Managers in the Selected District Councils in Tanzania

summary:
  In light of this limited empirical evidence on the managerial competency of primary health managers, there is a need to examine the managerial competency of primary healthcare facility managers in the public primary health facility in the Tanzanian context. Framework for measuring managerial competency In the current study, the Management Competency Assessment Project (MCAP) framework was adopted to measure the managerial competency of primary health facility managers.


id: merj-24
author: Abi, Walid; Achouri, Brahim; Moumene, Samira
title: آليات وأدوات حماية البيئة في الجزائر من منظور التنمية المستدامة
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7595
sentence: 584
flesch: 100
cache: cache/merj-24.pdf
txt: txt/merj-24.txt
summary:
  الالئقة ياة ا أن اعتبار ع ئة الب سان بحق ضمنياً فت اع بھ العمل تجسيد تم أسابيع بثالثة صدوره عد أنھ غ والنظيفة، تركية،( .السليمة بن صفحة2017 ،50( دستور ا، وترقي ئة الب وحماية قليم، ئة قانون.


id: merj-303
author: Jaffu, Richard
date: 2023-03-02
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7082
sentence: 486
flesch: 39
cache: cache/merj-303.pdf
txt: txt/merj-303.txt
title:
  Training and Performance of Public Procurement Professionals in Tanzania: The Mediating Role of Career Development

summary:
  According to the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD, 2017), employee training is a foundation of employee career development. Employee career development occurs with training programmes (Niati et al., 2021).


id: merj-38
author: Kherchi , Ishak ; Fellague, Mohamed ; Haddou, Samira Ahlem
date: 2019-09-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6112
sentence: 255
flesch: 44
cache: cache/merj-38.pdf
txt: txt/merj-38.txt
title:
  How Nestle Applied Shared Value Creation in Agriculture Sector to achieve Sustainable Agriculture and Make more Profit «Nestle Model»

summary:
  Working with farmers to increase productivity through loans, technology and knowledge transfer, the support of agronomists, and improving and focusing our industrial capacity to produce higher value-added food products locally helps the region’s communities realize their growth potential and in the P: 12-26 Volume (01) - Issue: (03) (September 2019) Management & Economics Research Journal 17 same time increase nestle productivity in the value chain and help ensure access to high- quality crops for Nestlé business (Nestlé report, 2014, p6). Responsible water stewardship is critical to the future of Nestlé business and we’re helping to facilitate the sustainable management of water catchments, to make it clearer Nestlé provide three programs in the United Kingdom and Spain as follows: 4-3-1-1 Promoting water stewardship at Nestlé’s Douala factory -Program description:


id: merj-31
author: Ziani, Zahra; Boudia, Fatma
title: تقييم الأداء في المؤسسات الخدمية باستخدام أسلوب تحليل البيانات المغلفة: جامعة الشلف نموذجا
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6351
sentence: 341
flesch: 93
cache: cache/merj-31.pdf
txt: txt/merj-31.txt
summary:
  مدخالت تحول وال القرار صنع وحدات تد وال املتماثلة الوحدات من أنھ،(Cooper and all, 2011, p1)عديدة ع عرف أفضل:كما لتحديد ستخدم ك أسلوب املمارساتا بأفضل باملقارنة الكفاءة ناقصة الوحدات أي وتحديد الوحدات، من ملجموعة ملمارسات أي وموضوعية بوضوح ية املن ذه تحدد ثم ومن الكفاءة، نقص من ا ا املقدار وتحديد ع ال املخرجات أو ا توف يمكن ال املوارد ومقدار ا، إنتاجي ا، داء مستوى ع


id: merj-20
author: Zouaouid, Lazhari; Hajej, Nafissa
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8664
sentence: 615
flesch: 101
cache: cache/merj-20.pdf
txt: txt/merj-20.txt
title:
  الدفع الإلكتروني كأسلوب فعّال في تجويد خدمات الحكومة الإلكترونية: تقنية "تسديد" الإلكتروني بالكويت أنموذجا

summary:
  ع ل الش ونية لك ومة ا تنفيذ مراحل تجسيد مكن :و رقم ل ونية): 02(الش لك كومة ا تنفيذ مراحل ال يف جتويد خدمات احلكومة اإللكرتونية ّ تسديدتقنية : الدفع اإللكرتوني كأسلوب فع اإللكرتوني بالكويت أمنوذجا لزهاري زواويد / د حجاج نفيسة/ د 156 ،: املصدر صفحة2014الصب ،09 ونية4.2 لك كومة ا تطبيق من دوى :ا أنّ ـون دقيـق ل شـ ونية و والزمناملعلومات املسافة واختصار عالية ودقة .كفاءة ونية2.2 لك كومة ا ال :أش معـــــــامالت ــــــا خالل مـــــــن تــــــتم أن يمكـــــــن ونيــــــة لك ومـــــــة ل ال ـــــ أشـ ثالثـــــــة نــــــاك و ونية


id: merj-7
author: Mounira, Djemadi
title: الاتصال في المؤسسة وتطوره عبر مدارس الفكر الإداري والتنظيمي
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5292
sentence: 462
flesch: 98
cache: cache/merj-7.pdf
txt: txt/merj-7.txt
summary:
  حركة بروز مع خاصة تصال مية أ رت ظ ذلك ومنذ عمال، إلنجاز فراد ن ب والتعاون ، الرس غ تصال ع ا ر جو تمام ازداد حيث آخر، من يأخذ تصال و عالقاتھالوقت و شري ال باملورد املنظمة تحدث تصال وم :مف شاط و ن،تصال الرا الوقت ميتھ أ ازدادت وقد املؤسسة حديث تتجاوز ا سنو لھ املخصصة انية امل أصبحت تحتل5حيث وال عمال، رقم من ٪ املتطورة الدول املؤسسات نتاج اليف ت عد الثانية .philippe, 2007, p) املرتبة 11).


id: merj-302
author: Jameel, Alaa S.; Alheety, Ahmed S.
title: Work-life Balance and Organisational Commitment among Married Female Nurses
date: 2023-03-02
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7533
sentence: 455
flesch: 50
cache: cache/merj-302.pdf
txt: txt/merj-302.txt
summary:
  Impact of work life balance on job satisfaction and organisational commitment among university teachers: A case study of University of Gujrat, Pakistan. The impact of work life balance on employee performance with reference to telecommunication industry in Sri Lanka: a mediation model.


id: merj-190
author: Chughtai, Muhammad Salman; Akram, Huma; Razzaq, Tabassum; Rasheed, Adeela; Shah, Rabia
date: 2022-03-05
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9370
sentence: 562
flesch: 38
cache: cache/merj-190.pdf
txt: txt/merj-190.txt
title:
  Impact of Psychopathy and Narcissism on Employees’ Adverse Outcomes: A Perspective of Ethical Climate Theory and Threatened-Egotism Model

summary:
  The relationship of personality to counterproductive work behavior (CWB): The effect of corporate social responsibility on employee counterproductive behavior.


id: merj-5
author: Mahrez, Salah; Mechaali, Bilal
title: نحو تشجيع الاستثمار في المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة كاختيار استراتيجي لتحقيق تنمية محلية مستدامة
date: 2019-03-31
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7150
sentence: 518
flesch: 98
cache: cache/merj-5.pdf
txt: txt/merj-5.txt
summary:
  World wildlife fund: ناشط عدةوترجم ية العر ا م ية،: مسميات البي املتواصلة، املطردة، املوصولة، املستمرة، لإلدامة، القابلة التنمية ا وغ واملستدامة املستديمة غنيم( .املحتملة، محمد )20ص،2007،وآخرونعثمان العاملية املنظمات من الكث عرضت املستدامة، للتنمية الرس ور الظ منذ و ساع،والكتاب وا مية أ من املوضوع ة الصـــــغ املؤسســـــات ر وتطـــــو شـــــاء إ زائـــــر-، ا رســـــالة(،-حالـــــة زائر، ا جامعة قتصادية، العلوم لية ، )2002-2001ماجست زائر، ا


id: merj-29
author: Berkennou, Nacira; Tabeti, Habib
title: دور الحكومة الإلكترونية في مكافحة الفساد الإداري: حالة الجزائر
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8775
sentence: 707
flesch: 100
cache: cache/merj-29.pdf
txt: txt/merj-29.txt
summary:
  ن شبكة ع املعامالت وإنجاز ن للمواطن التقليدية ومية اليفا ت و ن، يت نا الشبكة ع واحد موقع خالل ومن أقل، ود العبود(ومج ناصر، بن د ص2016، ف ،28. (الفتلي ھاشم، الشمري، و إیثار، Ojha, A., & Palvia, S., & Gupta, M. P. (2008).


id: merj-34
author: Ouarda, Djeffel
title: تطوير مقياس في مجالي التسويق وإدارة الأعمال: مراحله المنهجية وضوابطه
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8793
sentence: 821
flesch: 102
cache: cache/merj-34.pdf
txt: txt/merj-34.txt
summary:
  ذي ل ش صائص ا ذه تنظم مصفوفات ناء و ا، خصائص واستخالص فات، ا. بحاث شارا ان ك فتعد عاد متعددة الب البحوثأما الب فمعظم ة، دار عاد متعددة ب ة البناء(Roy, Tarafdar, Ragu-Nathan, & Marsillac, 2012)دار عت و ، ا نظر وما مف فتمثل البعض ا ببعض مرتبطة ا


id: merj-32
author: Safya, Ikhlef; Ali, Saiah djebbour
title: متطلبات تحسين جودة التدقيق الداخلي من أجل إرساء التطبيق السليم لحوكمة الشركات
date: 2019-06-30
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9243
sentence: 538
flesch: 97
cache: cache/merj-32.pdf
txt: txt/merj-32.txt
summary:
  ة الش داخلي وحوكم دقیق ال ودة الت ین ج ة ب ة العالق ة حوكم طبیع ر، ، مجلة ا)طبیعة العمل( 2100المعیار رقم یلة، الجزائ ــــ نعت وتحســــ قيمــــة ة املـاطر إدارة فعاليـة ن تحسـ ـ الـداخ التـدقيق وظيفـة ساعد حيث بالشركة، وكمة ا عملية تطبيق ا؛ داف أ وتحقيق والرقابة دارة - مجلـــس مـــن ـــل عـــاون و وتقـــدير ام بـــاح تحظـــى الـــداخ للتـــدقيق فعالـــة وظيفـــة وجـــود ـــ ب ي دارة مجلس يقرر وعندما العليا، دارة ،و الـداخ التـدقيق وظيفة شاء إ عدم اص ا


id: merj-65
author: Ayadi , Salah ; Serarma , Abdelaouahed
date: 2019-12-24
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9798
sentence: 811
flesch: 100
cache: cache/merj-65.pdf
txt: txt/merj-65.txt
title:
  التسهيل الكمي كآلية للسياسة النقدية غير التقليدية وتداعيات اعتماده في الاقتصاد الجزائري: دراسة قياسية باستخدام نموذج ARDL

summary:
  التقاریر السنویة لبنك الجزائر وقوانین المالیة باالعتماد إعداد الباحثین من : لمصدرا ة ة العام ى الموازن ة عل ة ي ل ة، الت


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id: merj-157
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url:
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id: merj-161
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id: merj-161
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url:
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  http://ella.practicalaction.org/knowledgeregional/informality-and-inclusive-growth-in-sub-saharan-africa


id: merj-161
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id: merj-161
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  http://ella.practicalaction.org/knowledge-%09regional/informality-and-inclusive-growth-in-sub-saharan-africa


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id: merj-161
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id: merj-228
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id: merj-228
domain: www.ilo.org
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id: merj-228
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  مختلـــــــــف التظـــــــــا لقــــــــاءات ونـــــــــدوات لفائـــــــــدة العمـــــــــال واملشـــــــــاركة


id: merj-16
sid: 640
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  واســـتمر إعـــداد توصـــيف الوظـــائف ـــارات الـــذي بـــدأ خـــالل الر امل ذه العملية 2011طوال السنة املالية 2010الثالث


id: merj-16
sid: 865
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.djelfa.info/vb/showthread.php?t=500149 http://altadreeb.net/articledetails.php?id=902&issueno=31 http://kenanaonline.com/users/ahmedkordy/posts/124105 اإلسرتاتيجيات املعاصرة إلدارة املوارد البشرية وعالقتها بتحسني دراسة


id: merj-16
sid: 935
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://altadreeb.net/articledetails.php?id=902&issueno=31 http://ivorytraining.com/en/node/554 جملـة حبوث


id: merj-152
sid: 314
eid: 1
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4981984_insights_in_inter nationalization_of_tourism_firms croes


id: merj-152
sid: 332
eid: 1
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=712 http://www.bnb.bg/statistics/ststatisticalbd/index.htm https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.01.001 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4981984_insights_in_internationalization_of_tourism_firms https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4981984_insights_in_internationalization_of_tourism_firms


id: merj-152
sid: 377
eid: 1
type: LANGUAGE
entity:
  https://www.dnevnik.bg/biznes/companii/2016/02/10/2702223_raiuneur_shte_leti_po_oshte_pet_novi_destinacii_ot/


id: merj-152
sid: 387
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.wttc.org/publications/2017/p4g-whitepaper-maximising-opportunities-for-business-travel-growth/ wttc


id: merj-152
sid: 391
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/traveland https://www.wttc.org/economic-impact/benchmark-reports/regional-results/


id: merj-152
sid: 391
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.wttc.org/publications/2017/p4g-white-paper-maximising-opportunities-for-business-travel-growth/ https://www.wttc.org/publications/2017/p4g-white-paper-maximising-opportunities-for-business-travel-growth/


id: merj-189
sid: 19
eid: 1
type: PRODUCT
entity:
  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode https://mer-j.com/merj/index.php/merj https://mer-j.com/merj/index.php/merj


id: merj-162
sid: 15
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-3277 mailto:irumxubair19@gmail.com mailto:salman.phdmgt80@iiu.edu.pk mailto:b00317654@studentmail.uws.ac.uk https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2021.162 mailto:salman.phdmgt80@iiu.edu.pk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode https://doi.org/10.48100/merj.2021.162


id: merj-162
sid: 287
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4972(02)00051-2 https://doi.org/10.1108/pr-04-2018-0133 https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-s


id: merj-162
sid: 373
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.5.680 https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12320 https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2014.962683


id: merj-174
sid: 18
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.48100/merj.2022.174&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2022-03-05 http://www.mer-j.com/


id: merj-174
sid: 389
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2012.02621.x https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.559100 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9302.00303


id: merj-174
sid: 436
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(00)00075-x https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.75.6.698 https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01608061.2016.1152207 https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mut053


id: merj-174
sid: 479
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.48 https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.48 https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.0588


id: merj-174
sid: 524
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371x16671371 https://doi.org/10.1108/apjba-03-2014-0040 https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2011.621847


id: merj-174
sid: 610
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00774.x https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n11p189 https://doi.org/10.1080/10967490801887863


id: merj-161
sid: 342
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://medium.com/the-andela-way/entrepreneurship-apathway-to-sustainabledevelopment-in-africa-971b6498fd4 african development bank


id: merj-161
sid: 345
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://blogs.afdb.org/afdb-championing-inclusive-growth-acrossafrica/post/recognizing-africas-informal-sector-11645 african development bank


id: merj-161
sid: 408
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2020/06/27/africa-in-the-newscovid-19-financial-assistance-and-political-updates-from-malawi-burundi-andrwanda/


id: merj-161
sid: 417
eid: 1
type: NORP
entity:
  https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2020/06/27/africa-in-the-news-covid-19-%09financial-assistance-and-political-updates-from-malawi-burundi-and-rwanda/


id: merj-161
sid: 459
eid: 3
type: NORP
entity:
  broadenedhttps://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-infocus/2020/04/18/covid-19-and-debt-standstill-for-africa-the-g-20s-action-is-animportant-first-step-that-must-be-complemented-scaled-up-and-broadened/.


id: merj-161
sid: 462
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(99)00130-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(99)00130-5 https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/248913 https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/updated-estimates-impact-covid-19-global-poverty


id: merj-161
sid: 463
eid: 1
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-%09focus/2020/04/18/covid-19-and-debt-standstill-for-africa-the-g-20s-action-is-an-%09important-first-step-that-must-be-complemented-scaled-up-and-broadened/ https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-%09focus/2020/04/18/covid-19-and-debt-standstill-for-africa-the-g-20s-action-is-an-%09important-first-step-that-must-be-complemented-scaled-up-and-broadened/ https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-%09focus/2020/04/18/covid-19-and-debt-standstill-for-africa-the-g-20s-action-is-an-%09important-first-step-that-must-be-complemented-scaled-up-and-broadened/


id: merj-161
sid: 503
eid: 1
type: FAC
entity:
  expected.https://africa.cgtn.com/2019/04/08/world-bank-sub-saharan-economicgrowth-remains-slower-than-expected/


id: merj-161
sid: 541
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  model.https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-race-to-thetop-inclusive-growth-is-the-new-growth-model/ https://unctad.org/en/docs/webiteteb20043_en.pdf http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/poverty


id: merj-161
sid: 543
eid: 1
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-race-to-%09the-top-inclusive-growth-is-the-new-growth-model/


id: merj-35
sid: 25
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  i. exécution des dépenses publiques et recouvrement des recettes en matière d’exécution des dépenses publiques et recouvrement des recettes


id: merj-35
sid: 87
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  créditant le compte du trésor public ce qui provoque l’accroissement de la masse monétaire. ce mode de financement du déficit budgétaire est un outil économique puissant


id: merj-35
sid: 93
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  il permettra de couvrir les besoins de financement du trésor : de financer le remboursement de la dette


id: merj-28
sid: 20
eid: 4
type: DATE
entity:
  https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.48100/merj.v1i2.28&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2019-06-30 ) 2019


id: merj-27
sid: 140
eid: 13
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/7053328/ks-gr-15-001-enn.pdf/08db83d1-966c-4b4d-869a-4a5dc2a9538d التقليديةوالصناعة


id: merj-27
sid: 168
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/7053328/ks-gr-15-001-enn.pdf/08db83d1-966c-4b4d-869a-4a5dc2a9538d التقليديةالصناعة


id: merj-27
sid: 506
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/7053328/ks-gr-15-001-enn.pdf/08db83d1-966c-4b4d-869a-4a5dc2a9538d ministry of urban development


id: merj-215
sid: 346
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-1(1)-2013pp223-240 https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030073 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom130014 https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtz010


id: merj-26
sid: 23
eid: 3
type: PERSON
entity:
  mais bien d'un système de management qui permet d'améliorer les performances globales de l'entreprise


id: merj-26
sid: 90
eid: 11
type: ORG
entity:
  quantitatives en vérifiant l’adéquation des moyens mis en œuvre par rapport aux objectifs généraux et opérationnels


id: merj-26
sid: 152
eid: 14
type: ORG
entity:
  préoccupe du savoir si le système de formation est en rapport harmonieux avec les autres systèmes de l’entreprise


id: merj-26
sid: 186
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  de prendre connaissance de l’organisation de l’entreprise, de ses activités et pratiques en matière d’audit


id: merj-7
sid: 377
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  ســـــــــفل مـــــــــن العمـــــــــودي باالتصـــــــــال تمـــــــــام .الكالسيكية التنظيم3.4 ديثة


id: merj-228
sid: 389
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-01-2019-0022 https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.21533 https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429292125-13


id: merj-20
sid: 31
eid: 1
type: LOC
entity:
  يميل،لز https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.48100/merj.v1i1.20&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2019-03-31


id: merj-20
sid: 213
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  مصــــــط أيضــــــا طلــــــق ــــــــ واملعلومــــــــات تصــــــــال تكنولوجيــــــــات جميــــــــع


id: merj-29
sid: 26
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.48100/merj.v1i2.29&domain=pdf&date_stamp=2019-06-30 ثابتي احلبيب بركنو نصرية


id: merj-34
sid: 502
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  ســــــ ال عــــــاد أو املؤشــــــرات ــــــ التبــــــاين البناء .تباين خصــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــائص املؤشــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــرات ــــــــــــــ املســــــــــــــتخدمة البناء قياس البناء.


id: merj-32
sid: 638
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  تـــــدار الشــــــركة تواجــــــھ ـــــ ال املخــــــاطر بـــــأن معقــــــول تأكيــــــد تقـــــديم


# pos

id: merj-123
sid: 216
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.publishingindia.com/ijfm/30/construction-of-appropriatebenchmark-index-for-mutual-funds-an-empirical-analysis-with-specificreference-to-tax-saver-funds-elss/130/1032/

lemma:
  http://www.publishingindia.com/ijfm/30/construction-of-appropriatebenchmark-index-for-mutual-funds-an-empirical-analysis-with-specificreference-to-tax-saver-funds-elss/130/1032/


id: merj-159
sid: 251
tid: 15
pos: PROPN
token:
  institutions.http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/378031511165998244/productivityand-its-determinants-25-october-2017.pdf

lemma:
  institutions.http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/378031511165998244/productivityand-its-determinants-25-october-2017.pdf


id: merj-152
sid: 387
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.wttc.org/publications/2017/p4g-whitepaper-maximising-opportunities-for-business-travel-growth/

lemma:
  https://www.wttc.org/publications/2017/p4g-whitepaper-maximising-opportunities-for-business-travel-growth/


id: merj-152
sid: 391
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.wttc.org/publications/2017/p4g-white-paper-maximising-opportunities-for-business-travel-growth/

lemma:
  https://www.wttc.org/publications/2017/p4g-white-paper-maximising-opportunities-for-business-travel-growth/


id: merj-161
sid: 403
tid: 15
pos: PROPN
token:
  relief.https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-infocus/2020/04/18/africa-in-the-news-african-governments-and-multilateralsaddress-covid-19-emergency-debt-relief/

lemma:
  relief.https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-infocus/2020/04/18/africa-in-the-news-african-governments-and-multilateralsaddress-covid-19-emergency-debt-relief/


id: merj-161
sid: 417
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2020/04/18/africa-in-the-news-african-governments-and-multilaterals-address-covid-19-emergency-debt-relief/

lemma:
  https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2020/04/18/africa-in-the-news-african-governments-and-multilaterals-address-covid-19-emergency-debt-relief/


id: merj-161
sid: 463
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-%09focus/2020/04/18/covid-19-and-debt-standstill-for-africa-the-g-20s-action-is-an-%09important-first-step-that-must-be-complemented-scaled-up-and-broadened/

lemma:
  https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-%09focus/2020/04/18/covid-19-and-debt-standstill-for-africa-the-g-20s-action-is-an-%09important-first-step-that-must-be-complemented-scaled-up-and-broadened/


id: merj-161
sid: 466
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://ella.practicalaction.org/knowledgeregional/informality-and-inclusive-growth-in-sub-saharan-africa/

lemma:
  http://ella.practicalaction.org/knowledgeregional/informality-and-inclusive-growth-in-sub-saharan-africa/


id: merj-161
sid: 511
tid: 2
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://ella.practicalaction.org/knowledge-%09regional/informality-and-inclusive-growth-in-sub-saharan-africa/

lemma:
  http://ella.practicalaction.org/knowledge-%09regional/informality-and-inclusive-growth-in-sub-saharan-africa/


id: merj-161
sid: 511
tid: 12
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://africa.cgtn.com/2019/04/08/world-bank-sub-saharan-economic-%09growth-remains-slower-than-expected/

lemma:
  https://africa.cgtn.com/2019/04/08/world-bank-sub-saharan-economic-%09growth-remains-slower-than-expected/


id: merj-161
sid: 533
tid: 5
pos: PROPN
token:
  bank.https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-globaleconomic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world

lemma:
  bank.https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-globaleconomic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world


id: merj-161
sid: 541
tid: 12
pos: PROPN
token:
  model.https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-race-to-thetop-inclusive-growth-is-the-new-growth-model/

lemma:
  model.https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-race-to-thetop-inclusive-growth-is-the-new-growth-model/


