id sid eid entity type ispiv-77 1 1 14th ORDINAL ispiv-77 1 2 2021 CARDINAL ispiv-77 1 3 2021 CARDINAL ispiv-77 1 4 c. willert1∗ PERSON ispiv-77 1 5 schanz2 PERSON ispiv-77 1 6 m. novara2 PERSON ispiv-77 1 7 r. geisler2,m PERSON ispiv-77 2 1 schroll1 PERSON ispiv-77 2 2 s. ribergård3 PERSON ispiv-77 2 3 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 2 4 german NORP ispiv-77 2 5 köln GPE ispiv-77 2 6 germany 2 institute of aerodynamics ORG ispiv-77 2 7 german NORP ispiv-77 2 8 germany 3 ORG ispiv-77 2 9 university of denmark ORG ispiv-77 2 10 lyngby GPE ispiv-77 2 11 denmark ∗ ORG ispiv-77 2 12 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 2 13 ≈ 55000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 2 14 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 2 15 10000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 3 1 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 4 1 one CARDINAL ispiv-77 4 2 roughly 200 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 4 3 second ORDINAL ispiv-77 5 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 7 1 first ORDINAL ispiv-77 9 1 2d-2c CARDINAL ispiv-77 10 1 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 12 1 zero CARDINAL ispiv-77 13 1 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 13 2 knopp et PERSON ispiv-77 14 1 2014, 2020 DATE ispiv-77 15 1 2d CARDINAL ispiv-77 15 2 2c CARDINAL ispiv-77 17 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 18 1 first ORDINAL ispiv-77 18 2 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 19 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 19 2 2.1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 19 3 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 19 4 1.8 CARDINAL ispiv-77 19 5 1.8 m QUANTITY ispiv-77 19 6 22 CARDINAL ispiv-77 19 7 about 7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 19 8 one CARDINAL ispiv-77 19 9 figure1 GPE ispiv-77 20 1 victoria ORG ispiv-77 20 2 knopp et al. PERSON ispiv-77 20 3 2014 DATE ispiv-77 21 1 2d DATE ispiv-77 21 2 the apg region LOC ispiv-77 22 1 about 4 CARDINAL ispiv-77 22 2 first ORDINAL ispiv-77 22 3 1.7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 22 4 0.44 CARDINAL ispiv-77 22 5 4 CARDINAL ispiv-77 23 1 1.2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 23 2 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 23 3 0.76 CARDINAL ispiv-77 23 4 about 18.6 CARDINAL ispiv-77 24 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 27 1 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 27 2 2019 DATE ispiv-77 28 1 3d CARDINAL ispiv-77 28 2 90 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 28 3 3d-3c CARDINAL ispiv-77 28 4 20-40 khz QUANTITY ispiv-77 28 5 2018 DATE ispiv-77 29 1 −3730mm PERSON ispiv-77 29 2 7.65 CARDINAL ispiv-77 30 1 −620mm PERSON ispiv-77 30 2 10.76 CARDINAL ispiv-77 31 1 0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 32 1 8000 6000 4000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 32 2 2000 DATE ispiv-77 35 1 uctrl apg region PERSON ispiv-77 35 2 18.6 0.76 CARDINAL ispiv-77 35 3 0.45 CARDINAL ispiv-77 35 4 1.73 CARDINAL ispiv-77 35 5 4.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 35 6 apg 4 FAC ispiv-77 36 1 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 37 1 2.2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 37 2 lpt ORG ispiv-77 37 3 the apg area LOC ispiv-77 39 1 2018 DATE ispiv-77 40 1 2d CARDINAL ispiv-77 40 2 2c CARDINAL ispiv-77 41 1 ≈ 1µm DATE ispiv-77 43 1 nearly 10 CARDINAL ispiv-77 44 1 2.2.1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 44 2 2d2c piv GPE ispiv-77 44 3 −3730mm PERSON ispiv-77 44 4 20 CARDINAL ispiv-77 44 5 200 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 44 6 nikon micro ORG ispiv-77 44 7 200/4 ORG ispiv-77 44 8 2x CARDINAL ispiv-77 44 9 nikon tc2.0e ORG ispiv-77 45 1 30−50 khz QUANTITY ispiv-77 45 2 152×1024 CARDINAL ispiv-77 45 3 6.6×45mm2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 45 4 ≈ 23px/mm MONEY ispiv-77 45 5 ≈ 43µm CARDINAL ispiv-77 46 1 6 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 46 2 0.8 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 46 3 30 CARDINAL ispiv-77 46 4 38 CARDINAL ispiv-77 46 5 30 CARDINAL ispiv-77 48 1 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 48 2 294,000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 49 1 2.2.2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 49 2 2d2c piv GPE ispiv-77 49 3 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 49 4 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 49 5 144 CARDINAL ispiv-77 49 6 2048× 1952 CARDINAL ispiv-77 49 7 13.5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 50 1 50 CARDINAL ispiv-77 50 2 224(x)×2048(y CARDINAL ispiv-77 51 1 one CARDINAL ispiv-77 51 2 second ORDINAL ispiv-77 51 3 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 51 4 approximately 200 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 52 1 about 950 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 52 2 300 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 52 3 300 CARDINAL ispiv-77 52 4 2x CARDINAL ispiv-77 52 5 nikon tc2.0e ORG ispiv-77 52 6 about 100 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 53 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 54 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 54 2 100 mm f/2 QUANTITY ispiv-77 54 3 250 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 55 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 55 2 ≈ 100 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 55 3 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 56 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 57 1 2×150 CARDINAL ispiv-77 57 2 up to CARDINAL ispiv-77 57 3 50 khz QUANTITY ispiv-77 58 1 about 15 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 58 2 1− 2 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 59 1 three CARDINAL ispiv-77 59 2 about 4.4 CARDINAL ispiv-77 59 3 220,000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 59 4 10,000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 60 1 300 CARDINAL ispiv-77 61 1 10 CARDINAL ispiv-77 61 2 220,000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 61 3 the apg area LOC ispiv-77 61 4 about 24 CARDINAL ispiv-77 61 5 ≈ 2.2×107 CARDINAL ispiv-77 62 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 62 2 nested piv ORG ispiv-77 62 3 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 62 4 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 62 5 1.1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 62 6 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 62 7 0.11 CARDINAL ispiv-77 62 8 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 62 9 600 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 63 1 3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 63 2 3.1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 63 3 2d CARDINAL ispiv-77 63 4 2c CARDINAL ispiv-77 63 5 piv image data ORG ispiv-77 64 1 lynch ORG ispiv-77 64 2 2013 DATE ispiv-77 64 3 up to DATE ispiv-77 66 1 3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 67 1 1 < n QUANTITY ispiv-77 73 1 3b CARDINAL ispiv-77 74 1 3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 74 2 roughly 30% PERCENT ispiv-77 74 3 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 74 4 three CARDINAL ispiv-77 76 1 25 CARDINAL ispiv-77 76 2 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 76 3 five CARDINAL ispiv-77 77 1 about two months DATE ispiv-77 77 2 16 CARDINAL ispiv-77 77 3 amd ORG ispiv-77 77 4 16 CARDINAL ispiv-77 77 5 3.5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 77 6 64 CARDINAL ispiv-77 78 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 78 2 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 79 1 camera 2 DATE ispiv-77 79 2 first ORDINAL ispiv-77 80 1 6d CARDINAL ispiv-77 81 1 3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 81 2 7 DATE ispiv-77 82 1 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 83 1 3.2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 83 2 2d DATE ispiv-77 83 3 2d-2c CARDINAL ispiv-77 83 4 3d-3c DATE ispiv-77 83 5 lpt ORG ispiv-77 84 1 2016 CARDINAL ispiv-77 85 1 2d-2c CARDINAL ispiv-77 86 1 2d DATE ispiv-77 86 2 2012 DATE ispiv-77 87 1 2d DATE ispiv-77 89 1 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 90 1 apg apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 90 2 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 90 3 1.10 0.111 QUANTITY ispiv-77 90 4 43.1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 90 5 20 CARDINAL ispiv-77 94 1 64×3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 95 1 8×4 DATE ispiv-77 99 1 more than 2,200 CARDINAL ispiv-77 101 1 bin PERSON ispiv-77 101 2 0.25 CARDINAL ispiv-77 101 3 about 100,000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 101 4 bin PERSON ispiv-77 101 5 one CARDINAL ispiv-77 101 6 three CARDINAL ispiv-77 102 1 ≈ 0.4δ CARDINAL ispiv-77 102 2 eddy NORP ispiv-77 103 1 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 103 2 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 103 3 4 CARDINAL ispiv-77 103 4 0.2 s QUANTITY ispiv-77 103 5 10,000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 103 6 245 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 103 7 24.5 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 103 8 28.7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 103 9 4.1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 104 1 fig. DATE ispiv-77 105 1 4 CARDINAL ispiv-77 106 1 5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 106 2 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 107 1 20% PERCENT ispiv-77 108 1 zero CARDINAL ispiv-77 110 1 5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 1 topologically ORG ispiv-77 111 2 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 111 3 5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 4 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 5 1250 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 6 0.025 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 7 28.7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 8 24 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 111 9 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 10 29.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 11 35.2 41.8 QUANTITY ispiv-77 111 12 29.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 111 13 80.0 79.0 QUANTITY ispiv-77 112 1 9.16 CARDINAL ispiv-77 112 2 61.3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 113 1 7.05 CARDINAL ispiv-77 113 2 1.30 CARDINAL ispiv-77 113 3 2.03 CARDINAL ispiv-77 113 4 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 113 5 reθ =ueθ ORG ispiv-77 113 6 12,200 CARDINAL ispiv-77 113 7 1.030 1.225 CARDINAL ispiv-77 113 8 n.a. ORG ispiv-77 113 9 n.a. n.a. ORG ispiv-77 114 1 16.4 13.7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 114 2 n.a. ORG ispiv-77 114 3 n.a. n.a. ORG ispiv-77 115 1 63 800 89 DATE ispiv-77 116 1 y+≤ 5 EVENT ispiv-77 116 2 al. GPE ispiv-77 116 3 2012 DATE ispiv-77 116 4 al. GPE ispiv-77 116 5 2018a DATE ispiv-77 119 1 6a CARDINAL ispiv-77 119 2 6b CARDINAL ispiv-77 120 1 1954 DATE ispiv-77 120 2 zero CARDINAL ispiv-77 121 1 fig PERSON ispiv-77 122 1 6c CARDINAL ispiv-77 122 2 6d CARDINAL ispiv-77 122 3 〉 CARDINAL ispiv-77 122 4 〉 CARDINAL ispiv-77 122 5 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 122 6 two CARDINAL ispiv-77 123 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 123 2 c.f. GPE ispiv-77 124 1 6d CARDINAL ispiv-77 125 1 0.001 CARDINAL ispiv-77 125 2 0.01 CARDINAL ispiv-77 126 1 about 0.15δ99 CARDINAL ispiv-77 126 2 several hundred CARDINAL ispiv-77 126 3 20−50 CARDINAL ispiv-77 127 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 128 1 6b CARDINAL ispiv-77 129 1 7a CARDINAL ispiv-77 129 2 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 129 3 0.01 CARDINAL ispiv-77 129 4 about 0.15δ99 CARDINAL ispiv-77 130 1 zero CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 1 100 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 2 103 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 3 30 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 4 0.41 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 5 5.45 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 6 4060 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 7 29.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 8 35.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 9 0.001 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 10 1 y / 99 QUANTITY ispiv-77 132 11 0.8 1.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 12 28.7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 13 34.3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 14 41.2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 15 0.1 mm 1 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 132 16 100 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 17 103 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 18 j + u PERSON ispiv-77 132 19 4060 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 20 29.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 21 35.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 22 0.001 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 23 j /u 2 PERSON ispiv-77 132 24 0.1 mm 1 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 132 25 6 CARDINAL ispiv-77 132 26 und apg PERSON ispiv-77 134 1 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 134 2 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 134 3 4.2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 135 1 2d DATE ispiv-77 136 1 8 CARDINAL ispiv-77 138 1 2d DATE ispiv-77 139 1 8 CARDINAL ispiv-77 139 2 20 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 139 3 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 139 4 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 141 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 141 2 29.0m/s QUANTITY ispiv-77 143 1 20 CARDINAL ispiv-77 144 1 ≈ 15 DATE ispiv-77 146 1 9a CARDINAL ispiv-77 147 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 147 2 about 10% PERCENT ispiv-77 147 3 9b CARDINAL ispiv-77 151 1 9c CARDINAL ispiv-77 151 2 9d CARDINAL ispiv-77 152 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 155 1 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 156 1 9e CARDINAL ispiv-77 156 2 9f CARDINAL ispiv-77 157 1 dns ORG ispiv-77 157 2 ahn et al PERSON ispiv-77 157 3 2015 DATE ispiv-77 157 4 0.001 0.01 0.1 MONEY ispiv-77 157 5 0.1 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 157 6 99 CARDINAL ispiv-77 157 7 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 157 8 29.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 157 9 35.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 157 10 0 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 157 11 5 10 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 1 0.001 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 2 99 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 3 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 4 28.7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 5 34.3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 6 41.2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 7 0.0 0.5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 8 7 CARDINAL ispiv-77 158 9 apg ORG ispiv-77 159 1 linear ORG ispiv-77 160 1 3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 161 1 9 CARDINAL ispiv-77 161 2 apg ORG ispiv-77 162 1 〉 0.22 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 162 2 1.35 34.3 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 162 3 0.152 30.5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 162 4 0.29 CARDINAL ispiv-77 162 5 〉 3.62 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 162 6 3.88 33.3 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 162 7 0.145 122 CARDINAL ispiv-77 162 8 1.15 3.4 CARDINAL ispiv-77 162 9 0.007 1074 CARDINAL ispiv-77 162 10 2.97 34.4 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 162 11 0.46 6.5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 163 1 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 163 2 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 163 3 0.15y CARDINAL ispiv-77 164 1 about one CARDINAL ispiv-77 164 2 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 165 1 363 CARDINAL ispiv-77 165 2 108 CARDINAL ispiv-77 165 3 ≈ 3.4 CARDINAL ispiv-77 165 4 c.f. GPE ispiv-77 165 5 3 CARDINAL ispiv-77 168 1 5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 170 1 near-zero CARDINAL ispiv-77 170 2 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 171 1 about 15% PERCENT ispiv-77 171 2 reynolds ORG ispiv-77 173 1 hwa ORG ispiv-77 173 2 lda ORG ispiv-77 173 3 spacetime NORP ispiv-77 174 1 2d CARDINAL ispiv-77 174 2 2016 DATE ispiv-77 174 3 2d DATE ispiv-77 175 1 8 CARDINAL ispiv-77 176 1 1-d QUANTITY ispiv-77 176 2 10 khz QUANTITY ispiv-77 177 1 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 178 1 15 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 178 2 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 178 3 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 180 1 christian kähler PERSON ispiv-77 181 1 ahn j PERSON ispiv-77 181 2 lee jh PERSON ispiv-77 181 3 lee j PERSON ispiv-77 181 4 kang jh PERSON ispiv-77 181 5 2015 CARDINAL ispiv-77 181 6 30r CARDINAL ispiv-77 181 7 3008 CARDINAL ispiv-77 182 1 1954 DATE ispiv-77 183 1 aeronautical sciences ORG ispiv-77 183 2 21:91–108 gesemann QUANTITY ispiv-77 183 3 huhn f GPE ispiv-77 183 4 2016 DATE ispiv-77 184 1 18th ORDINAL ispiv-77 185 1 186 CARDINAL ispiv-77 186 1 1–17 CARDINAL ispiv-77 187 1 04.5 CARDINAL ispiv-77 187 2 186 CARDINAL ispiv-77 187 3 novara m GPE ispiv-77 188 1 philipp f PERSON ispiv-77 188 2 2020 DATE ispiv-77 188 3 ssg ORG ispiv-77 189 1 g heller PERSON ispiv-77 189 2 c wagner PERSON ispiv-77 189 3 c tropea PERSON ispiv-77 191 1 cham knopp PERSON ispiv-77 192 1 hain PERSON ispiv-77 192 2 kähler PERSON ispiv-77 192 3 2014 DATE ispiv-77 192 4 10000 CARDINAL ispiv-77 193 1 92:451–471 CARDINAL ispiv-77 193 2 li PERSON ispiv-77 193 3 brethouwer g ORG ispiv-77 193 4 schlatter p PERSON ispiv-77 193 5 2012 DATE ispiv-77 195 1 lynch k PERSON ispiv-77 195 2 2013 DATE ispiv-77 197 1 voss PERSON ispiv-77 197 2 3d CARDINAL ispiv-77 198 1 60:44–63 CARDINAL ispiv-77 198 2 2016 DATE ispiv-77 199 1 57:1–27 CARDINAL ispiv-77 199 2 novara m GPE ispiv-77 199 3 philipp f PERSON ispiv-77 199 4 2018 DATE ispiv-77 200 1 19th ORDINAL ispiv-77 201 1 lisbon GPE ispiv-77 201 2 portugal wieneke ORG ispiv-77 201 3 2012 DATE ispiv-77 202 1 stanislas m ORG ispiv-77 202 2 laval j PERSON ispiv-77 202 3 srinath s PERSON ispiv-77 202 4 soria j PERSON ispiv-77 202 5 o DATE ispiv-77 202 6 atkinson PERSON ispiv-77 202 7 hain PERSON ispiv-77 202 8 zero CARDINAL ispiv-77 203 1 328 CARDINAL ispiv-77 203 2 soria j PERSON ispiv-77 203 3 j (2018b PRODUCT ispiv-77 204 1 19th ORDINAL ispiv-77 207 1 lisbon GPE ispiv-77 207 2 portugal GPE ispiv-77 207 3 10 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 4 10 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 5 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 6 10 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 7 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 8 9 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 9 29.0 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 10 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 207 11 〉 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 12 〉 CARDINAL ispiv-77 207 13 reynolds stress 〈u′v′〉 PERSON ispiv-77 209 1 15 CARDINAL ispiv-77 210 1 20 mm QUANTITY ispiv-77 210 2 1 CARDINAL ispiv-77 210 3 2 CARDINAL ispiv-77 210 4 apg PRODUCT ispiv-77 210 5 2d2c piv GPE ispiv-77 210 6 2d2c piv GPE ispiv-77 210 7 2d DATE