id sid tid token lemma pos ispiv-147 1 1 14th 14th ADJ ispiv-147 1 2 international international ADJ ispiv-147 1 3 symposium symposium NOUN ispiv-147 1 4 on on ADP ispiv-147 1 5 particle particle NOUN ispiv-147 1 6 image image NOUN ispiv-147 1 7 velocimetry velocimetry NOUN ispiv-147 1 8 – – PUNCT ispiv-147 1 9 ispiv ispiv NOUN ispiv-147 1 10 2021 2021 NUM ispiv-147 1 11 august august PROPN ispiv-147 1 12 1–5 1–5 NUM ispiv-147 1 13 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 14 2021 2021 NUM ispiv-147 1 15 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 1 16 - - NOUN ispiv-147 1 17 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 1 18 in in ADP ispiv-147 1 19 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 1 20 pulsatile pulsatile ADJ ispiv-147 1 21 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 1 22 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 1 23 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 1 24 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 1 25 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 1 26 wake wake VERB ispiv-147 1 27 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 1 28 case case NOUN ispiv-147 1 29 study study NOUN ispiv-147 1 30 i. i. PROPN ispiv-147 1 31 a. a. PROPN ispiv-147 1 32 carr1 carr1 PROPN ispiv-147 1 33 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 34 m. m. NOUN ispiv-147 1 35 w. w. PROPN ispiv-147 1 36 plesniak2∗ plesniak2∗ PROPN ispiv-147 1 37 1division 1division NUM ispiv-147 1 38 of of ADP ispiv-147 1 39 applied apply VERB ispiv-147 1 40 mechanics mechanic NOUN ispiv-147 1 41 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 42 office office NOUN ispiv-147 1 43 of of ADP ispiv-147 1 44 science science NOUN ispiv-147 1 45 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 1 46 engineering engineering NOUN ispiv-147 1 47 laboratories laboratory NOUN ispiv-147 1 48 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 49 center center NOUN ispiv-147 1 50 for for ADP ispiv-147 1 51 devices device NOUN ispiv-147 1 52 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 1 53 radiological radiological ADJ ispiv-147 1 54 health health NOUN ispiv-147 1 55 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 56 us us PROPN ispiv-147 1 57 food food NOUN ispiv-147 1 58 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 1 59 drug drug NOUN ispiv-147 1 60 administration administration NOUN ispiv-147 1 61 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 62 silver silver NOUN ispiv-147 1 63 spring spring PROPN ispiv-147 1 64 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 65 md md PROPN ispiv-147 1 66 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 67 usa usa PROPN ispiv-147 1 68 2 2 NUM ispiv-147 1 69 department department NOUN ispiv-147 1 70 of of ADP ispiv-147 1 71 mechanical mechanical ADJ ispiv-147 1 72 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 1 73 aerospace aerospace NOUN ispiv-147 1 74 engineering engineering NOUN ispiv-147 1 75 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 76 george george PROPN ispiv-147 1 77 washington washington PROPN ispiv-147 1 78 university university PROPN ispiv-147 1 79 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 80 washington washington PROPN ispiv-147 1 81 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 82 dc dc PROPN ispiv-147 1 83 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 84 usa usa PROPN ispiv-147 1 85 ∗ ∗ PROPN ispiv-147 1 86 plesniak@gwu.edu plesniak@gwu.edu PROPN ispiv-147 1 87 abstract abstract ADJ ispiv-147 1 88 experimental experimental ADJ ispiv-147 1 89 study study NOUN ispiv-147 1 90 of of ADP ispiv-147 1 91 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 1 92 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 1 93 flows flow NOUN ispiv-147 1 94 presents present VERB ispiv-147 1 95 a a DET ispiv-147 1 96 number number NOUN ispiv-147 1 97 of of ADP ispiv-147 1 98 challenges challenge NOUN ispiv-147 1 99 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 1 100 primarily primarily ADV ispiv-147 1 101 the the DET ispiv-147 1 102 inherently inherently ADV ispiv-147 1 103 large large ADJ ispiv-147 1 104 dynamic dynamic ADJ ispiv-147 1 105 range range NOUN ispiv-147 1 106 of of ADP ispiv-147 1 107 velocities velocity NOUN ispiv-147 1 108 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 2 1 herein herein NOUN ispiv-147 2 2 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 2 3 we we PRON ispiv-147 2 4 use use VERB ispiv-147 2 5 time time NOUN ispiv-147 2 6 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 2 7 resolved resolve VERB ispiv-147 2 8 particle particle NOUN ispiv-147 2 9 image image NOUN ispiv-147 2 10 velocimetry velocimetry NOUN ispiv-147 2 11 processed process VERB ispiv-147 2 12 with with ADP ispiv-147 2 13 a a DET ispiv-147 2 14 technique technique NOUN ispiv-147 2 15 known know VERB ispiv-147 2 16 as as ADP ispiv-147 2 17 pyramid pyramid NOUN ispiv-147 2 18 sum sum NOUN ispiv-147 2 19 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 2 20 of of ADP ispiv-147 2 21 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 2 22 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 2 23 to to PART ispiv-147 2 24 study study VERB ispiv-147 2 25 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 2 26 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 2 27 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 2 28 around around ADP ispiv-147 2 29 a a DET ispiv-147 2 30 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 2 31 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 2 32 mounted mount VERB ispiv-147 2 33 hemisphere hemisphere ADV ispiv-147 2 34 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 3 1 the the DET ispiv-147 3 2 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 3 3 of of ADP ispiv-147 3 4 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 3 5 is be AUX ispiv-147 3 6 varied varied ADJ ispiv-147 3 7 from from ADP ispiv-147 3 8 low low ADJ ispiv-147 3 9 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 3 10 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 3 11 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 3 12 quasi quasi ADJ ispiv-147 3 13 - - ADJ ispiv-147 3 14 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 3 15 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 3 16 to to ADP ispiv-147 3 17 high high ADJ ispiv-147 3 18 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 3 19 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 3 20 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 4 1 we we PRON ispiv-147 4 2 present present VERB ispiv-147 4 3 a a DET ispiv-147 4 4 conceptual conceptual ADJ ispiv-147 4 5 overview overview NOUN ispiv-147 4 6 of of ADP ispiv-147 4 7 the the DET ispiv-147 4 8 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 4 9 regimes regime NOUN ispiv-147 4 10 observed observe VERB ispiv-147 4 11 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 4 12 compare compare VERB ispiv-147 4 13 the the DET ispiv-147 4 14 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 4 15 physics physics NOUN ispiv-147 4 16 of of ADP ispiv-147 4 17 the the DET ispiv-147 4 18 high high ADJ ispiv-147 4 19 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 4 20 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 4 21 case case NOUN ispiv-147 4 22 to to ADP ispiv-147 4 23 that that PRON ispiv-147 4 24 of of ADP ispiv-147 4 25 a a DET ispiv-147 4 26 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 4 27 ring ring NOUN ispiv-147 4 28 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 4 29 by by ADP ispiv-147 4 30 a a DET ispiv-147 4 31 single single ADJ ispiv-147 4 32 impulse impulse NOUN ispiv-147 4 33 of of ADP ispiv-147 4 34 fluid fluid NOUN ispiv-147 4 35 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 5 1 1 1 NUM ispiv-147 5 2 introduction introduction NOUN ispiv-147 5 3 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 5 4 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 5 5 mounted mount VERB ispiv-147 5 6 obstacles obstacle NOUN ispiv-147 5 7 produce produce VERB ispiv-147 5 8 a a DET ispiv-147 5 9 plethora plethora NOUN ispiv-147 5 10 of of ADP ispiv-147 5 11 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 5 12 phenomena phenomenon NOUN ispiv-147 5 13 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 6 1 herein herein NOUN ispiv-147 6 2 we we PRON ispiv-147 6 3 use use VERB ispiv-147 6 4 time time NOUN ispiv-147 6 5 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 6 6 resolved resolve VERB ispiv-147 6 7 particle particle NOUN ispiv-147 6 8 image image NOUN ispiv-147 6 9 velocimetry velocimetry NOUN ispiv-147 6 10 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 6 11 tr tr NOUN ispiv-147 6 12 - - NOUN ispiv-147 6 13 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 6 14 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 6 15 to to PART ispiv-147 6 16 study study VERB ispiv-147 6 17 the the DET ispiv-147 6 18 effects effect NOUN ispiv-147 6 19 of of ADP ispiv-147 6 20 a a DET ispiv-147 6 21 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 6 22 pulsatile pulsatile ADJ ispiv-147 6 23 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 6 24 with with ADP ispiv-147 6 25 variable variable ADJ ispiv-147 6 26 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 6 27 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 6 28 on on ADP ispiv-147 6 29 the the DET ispiv-147 6 30 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 6 31 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 6 32 of of ADP ispiv-147 6 33 a a DET ispiv-147 6 34 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 6 35 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 6 36 mounted mount VERB ispiv-147 6 37 hemisphere hemisphere ADV ispiv-147 6 38 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 7 1 given give VERB ispiv-147 7 2 the the DET ispiv-147 7 3 inherently inherently ADV ispiv-147 7 4 large large ADJ ispiv-147 7 5 dynamic dynamic ADJ ispiv-147 7 6 range range NOUN ispiv-147 7 7 of of ADP ispiv-147 7 8 velocities velocity NOUN ispiv-147 7 9 in in ADP ispiv-147 7 10 this this DET ispiv-147 7 11 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 7 12 field field NOUN ispiv-147 7 13 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 7 14 both both DET ispiv-147 7 15 variation variation NOUN ispiv-147 7 16 due due ADP ispiv-147 7 17 to to ADP ispiv-147 7 18 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 7 19 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 7 20 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 7 21 wake wake VERB ispiv-147 7 22 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 7 23 to to ADP ispiv-147 7 24 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 7 25 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 7 26 differential differential NOUN ispiv-147 7 27 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 7 28 attaining attain VERB ispiv-147 7 29 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 7 30 - - ADJ ispiv-147 7 31 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 7 32 data datum NOUN ispiv-147 7 33 requires require VERB ispiv-147 7 34 the the DET ispiv-147 7 35 use use NOUN ispiv-147 7 36 of of ADP ispiv-147 7 37 multiple multiple ADJ ispiv-147 7 38 frames frame NOUN ispiv-147 7 39 during during ADP ispiv-147 7 40 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 7 41 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 8 1 in in ADP ispiv-147 8 2 this this DET ispiv-147 8 3 study study NOUN ispiv-147 8 4 we we PRON ispiv-147 8 5 discuss discuss VERB ispiv-147 8 6 the the DET ispiv-147 8 7 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 8 8 - - ADJ ispiv-147 8 9 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 8 10 methods method NOUN ispiv-147 8 11 used use VERB ispiv-147 8 12 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 8 13 their their PRON ispiv-147 8 14 applicability applicability NOUN ispiv-147 8 15 to to ADP ispiv-147 8 16 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 8 17 pulsatile pulsatile VERB ispiv-147 8 18 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 8 19 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 8 20 as as ADV ispiv-147 8 21 well well ADV ispiv-147 8 22 as as ADP ispiv-147 8 23 changes change NOUN ispiv-147 8 24 in in ADP ispiv-147 8 25 the the DET ispiv-147 8 26 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 8 27 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 8 28 with with ADP ispiv-147 8 29 changing change VERB ispiv-147 8 30 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 8 31 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 8 32 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 8 33 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 9 1 these these DET ispiv-147 9 2 results result NOUN ispiv-147 9 3 are be AUX ispiv-147 9 4 discussed discuss VERB ispiv-147 9 5 in in ADP ispiv-147 9 6 more more ADJ ispiv-147 9 7 detail detail NOUN ispiv-147 9 8 in in ADP ispiv-147 9 9 carr carr PROPN ispiv-147 9 10 et et PROPN ispiv-147 9 11 al al PROPN ispiv-147 9 12 . . PROPN ispiv-147 10 1 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 10 2 2020 2020 NUM ispiv-147 10 3 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 10 4 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 11 1 2 2 NUM ispiv-147 11 2 methods method NOUN ispiv-147 11 3 the the DET ispiv-147 11 4 studies study NOUN ispiv-147 11 5 were be AUX ispiv-147 11 6 conducted conduct VERB ispiv-147 11 7 in in ADP ispiv-147 11 8 a a DET ispiv-147 11 9 small small ADJ ispiv-147 11 10 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 11 11 scale scale NOUN ispiv-147 11 12 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 11 13 low low ADJ ispiv-147 11 14 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 11 15 speed speed NOUN ispiv-147 11 16 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 11 17 pulsatile pulsatile VERB ispiv-147 11 18 wind wind NOUN ispiv-147 11 19 tunnel tunnel NOUN ispiv-147 11 20 designed design VERB ispiv-147 11 21 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 11 22 constructed construct VERB ispiv-147 11 23 for for ADP ispiv-147 11 24 these these DET ispiv-147 11 25 experiments experiment NOUN ispiv-147 11 26 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 11 27 shown show VERB ispiv-147 11 28 in in ADP ispiv-147 11 29 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 11 30 1 1 NUM ispiv-147 11 31 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 12 1 the the DET ispiv-147 12 2 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 12 3 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 12 4 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 12 5 profile profile NOUN ispiv-147 12 6 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 12 7 by by ADP ispiv-147 12 8 the the DET ispiv-147 12 9 pulsatility pulsatility NOUN ispiv-147 12 10 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 12 11 depicted depict VERB ispiv-147 12 12 in in ADP ispiv-147 12 13 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 12 14 2 2 NUM ispiv-147 12 15 is be AUX ispiv-147 12 16 roughly roughly ADV ispiv-147 12 17 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ispiv-147 12 18 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 12 19 varying vary VERB ispiv-147 12 20 from from ADP ispiv-147 12 21 re re NOUN ispiv-147 12 22 = = NOUN ispiv-147 12 23 0 0 NUM ispiv-147 12 24 to to ADP ispiv-147 12 25 2000 2000 NUM ispiv-147 12 26 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 12 27 with with ADP ispiv-147 12 28 an an DET ispiv-147 12 29 average average ADJ ispiv-147 12 30 re re NOUN ispiv-147 12 31 of of ADP ispiv-147 12 32 1000 1000 NUM ispiv-147 12 33 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 12 34 as as SCONJ ispiv-147 12 35 shown show VERB ispiv-147 12 36 in in ADP ispiv-147 12 37 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 12 38 3 3 NUM ispiv-147 12 39 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 12 40 figure figure VERB ispiv-147 12 41 4 4 NUM ispiv-147 12 42 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 13 1 the the DET ispiv-147 13 2 reduced reduced ADJ ispiv-147 13 3 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 13 4 of of ADP ispiv-147 13 5 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 13 6 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 13 7 k k NOUN ispiv-147 13 8 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 13 9 varied varied ADJ ispiv-147 13 10 from from ADP ispiv-147 13 11 0.01 0.01 NUM ispiv-147 13 12 to to PART ispiv-147 13 13 0.1 0.1 NUM ispiv-147 13 14 as as SCONJ ispiv-147 13 15 is be AUX ispiv-147 13 16 shown show VERB ispiv-147 13 17 in in ADP ispiv-147 13 18 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 13 19 3 3 NUM ispiv-147 13 20 . . NOUN ispiv-147 13 21 1 1 NUM ispiv-147 13 22 the the DET ispiv-147 13 23 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 13 24 - - ADJ ispiv-147 13 25 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 13 26 system system NOUN ispiv-147 13 27 was be AUX ispiv-147 13 28 comprised comprise VERB ispiv-147 13 29 of of ADP ispiv-147 13 30 an an DET ispiv-147 13 31 photonics photonic NOUN ispiv-147 13 32 ind ind NOUN ispiv-147 13 33 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 14 1 nd nd X ispiv-147 14 2 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 14 3 ylf ylf ADJ ispiv-147 14 4 laser laser NOUN ispiv-147 14 5 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 14 6 527 527 NUM ispiv-147 14 7 nm nm NOUN ispiv-147 14 8 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 14 9 10khz 10khz NOUN ispiv-147 14 10 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 14 11 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 14 12 an an DET ispiv-147 14 13 idt idt ADJ ispiv-147 14 14 motionpro motionpro ADJ ispiv-147 14 15 y7 y7 ADJ ispiv-147 14 16 high high ADJ ispiv-147 14 17 speed speed NOUN ispiv-147 14 18 camera camera NOUN ispiv-147 14 19 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 14 20 12k 12k PROPN ispiv-147 14 21 fps fps PROPN ispiv-147 14 22 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 14 23 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 14 24 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 14 25 laser laser NOUN ispiv-147 14 26 sheet sheet NOUN ispiv-147 14 27 forming form VERB ispiv-147 14 28 optics optic NOUN ispiv-147 14 29 from from ADP ispiv-147 14 30 thorlabs thorlab NOUN ispiv-147 14 31 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 15 1 the the DET ispiv-147 15 2 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 15 3 processing processing NOUN ispiv-147 15 4 was be AUX ispiv-147 15 5 performed perform VERB ispiv-147 15 6 in in ADP ispiv-147 15 7 lavision lavision NOUN ispiv-147 15 8 davis davis PROPN ispiv-147 15 9 8.4.0 8.4.0 PROPN ispiv-147 15 10 software software NOUN ispiv-147 15 11 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 16 1 to to PART ispiv-147 16 2 compute compute VERB ispiv-147 16 3 the the DET ispiv-147 16 4 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 16 5 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 16 6 throughout throughout ADP ispiv-147 16 7 the the DET ispiv-147 16 8 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 16 9 cycle cycle NOUN ispiv-147 16 10 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 16 11 an an DET ispiv-147 16 12 averaging averaging NOUN ispiv-147 16 13 process process NOUN ispiv-147 16 14 termed term VERB ispiv-147 16 15 the the DET ispiv-147 16 16 pyramid pyramid NOUN ispiv-147 16 17 sum sum VERB ispiv-147 16 18 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 16 19 of of ADP ispiv-147 16 20 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 16 21 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 16 22 from from ADP ispiv-147 16 23 sciacchitano sciacchitano PROPN ispiv-147 16 24 et et PROPN ispiv-147 16 25 al al PROPN ispiv-147 16 26 . . PROPN ispiv-147 17 1 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 17 2 2012 2012 NUM ispiv-147 17 3 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 17 4 was be AUX ispiv-147 17 5 employed employ VERB ispiv-147 17 6 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 18 1 this this DET ispiv-147 18 2 technique technique NOUN ispiv-147 18 3 is be AUX ispiv-147 18 4 particularly particularly ADV ispiv-147 18 5 useful useful ADJ ispiv-147 18 6 for for ADP ispiv-147 18 7 flows flow NOUN ispiv-147 18 8 with with ADP ispiv-147 18 9 a a DET ispiv-147 18 10 large large ADJ ispiv-147 18 11 dynamic dynamic ADJ ispiv-147 18 12 range range NOUN ispiv-147 18 13 of of ADP ispiv-147 18 14 velocities velocity NOUN ispiv-147 18 15 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 19 1 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 19 2 pulsatile pulsatile VERB ispiv-147 19 3 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 19 4 such such ADJ ispiv-147 19 5 as as ADP ispiv-147 19 6 the the DET ispiv-147 19 7 one one NUM ispiv-147 19 8 studied study VERB ispiv-147 19 9 herein herein NOUN ispiv-147 19 10 is be AUX ispiv-147 19 11 a a DET ispiv-147 19 12 particularly particularly ADV ispiv-147 19 13 informative informative ADJ ispiv-147 19 14 showcase showcase NOUN ispiv-147 19 15 of of ADP ispiv-147 19 16 this this DET ispiv-147 19 17 technique technique NOUN ispiv-147 19 18 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 20 1 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 20 2 4 4 NUM ispiv-147 20 3 shows show VERB ispiv-147 20 4 the the DET ispiv-147 20 5 phases phase NOUN ispiv-147 20 6 of of ADP ispiv-147 20 7 the the DET ispiv-147 20 8 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 20 9 waveform waveform NOUN ispiv-147 20 10 we we PRON ispiv-147 20 11 will will AUX ispiv-147 20 12 be be AUX ispiv-147 20 13 using use VERB ispiv-147 20 14 to to PART ispiv-147 20 15 examine examine VERB ispiv-147 20 16 the the DET ispiv-147 20 17 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 20 18 field field NOUN ispiv-147 20 19 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 21 1 the the DET ispiv-147 21 2 phases phase NOUN ispiv-147 21 3 shaded shade VERB ispiv-147 21 4 in in ADP ispiv-147 21 5 red red NOUN ispiv-147 21 6 will will AUX ispiv-147 21 7 be be AUX ispiv-147 21 8 referred refer VERB ispiv-147 21 9 to to ADP ispiv-147 21 10 as as ADP ispiv-147 21 11 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 21 12 accelerating accelerate VERB ispiv-147 21 13 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 21 14 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 21 15 those those PRON ispiv-147 21 16 in in ADP ispiv-147 21 17 blue blue NOUN ispiv-147 21 18 as as ADP ispiv-147 21 19 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 21 20 decelerating decelerate VERB ispiv-147 21 21 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 21 22 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 22 1 from from ADP ispiv-147 22 2 the the DET ispiv-147 22 3 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 22 4 1k 1k NOUN ispiv-147 22 5 = = SYM ispiv-147 22 6 r r NOUN ispiv-147 22 7 f f X ispiv-147 22 8 / / SYM ispiv-147 22 9 ū ū NOUN ispiv-147 22 10 where where SCONJ ispiv-147 22 11 r r NOUN ispiv-147 22 12 is be AUX ispiv-147 22 13 the the DET ispiv-147 22 14 hemisphere hemisphere ADJ ispiv-147 22 15 radius radius NOUN ispiv-147 22 16 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 22 17 f f PROPN ispiv-147 22 18 is be AUX ispiv-147 22 19 the the DET ispiv-147 22 20 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 22 21 of of ADP ispiv-147 22 22 the the DET ispiv-147 22 23 pulsatility pulsatility NOUN ispiv-147 22 24 in in ADP ispiv-147 22 25 hz hz PROPN ispiv-147 22 26 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 22 27 ū ū NOUN ispiv-147 22 28 is be AUX ispiv-147 22 29 the the DET ispiv-147 22 30 average average ADJ ispiv-147 22 31 streamwise streamwise NOUN ispiv-147 22 32 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 22 33 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 22 34 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 22 35 p p NOUN ispiv-147 22 36 is be AUX ispiv-147 22 37 the the DET ispiv-147 22 38 period period NOUN ispiv-147 22 39 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 23 1 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 23 2 conditioning conditioning NOUN ispiv-147 23 3 contraction contraction NOUN ispiv-147 23 4 test test NOUN ispiv-147 23 5 section section NOUN ispiv-147 23 6 diffuser diffuser NOUN ispiv-147 23 7 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 23 8 in in ADP ispiv-147 23 9 from from ADP ispiv-147 23 10 pulsatility pulsatility NOUN ispiv-147 23 11 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 23 12 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 23 13 redirection redirection NOUN ispiv-147 23 14 to to ADP ispiv-147 23 15 seeding seed VERB ispiv-147 23 16 confinement confinement NOUN ispiv-147 23 17 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 23 18 - - ADJ ispiv-147 23 19 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 23 20 laser laser NOUN ispiv-147 23 21 sph sph PROPN ispiv-147 23 22 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 23 23 lens lens PROPN ispiv-147 23 24 cyl cyl PROPN ispiv-147 23 25 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 24 1 lens lens PROPN ispiv-147 24 2 high high ADJ ispiv-147 24 3 speed speed NOUN ispiv-147 24 4 camera camera NOUN ispiv-147 24 5 settling settle VERB ispiv-147 24 6 chamber chamber NOUN ispiv-147 24 7 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 24 8 1 1 NUM ispiv-147 24 9 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 24 10 schematic schematic ADJ ispiv-147 24 11 of of ADP ispiv-147 24 12 low low ADJ ispiv-147 24 13 speed speed NOUN ispiv-147 24 14 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 24 15 wind wind NOUN ispiv-147 24 16 tunnel tunnel NOUN ispiv-147 24 17 with with ADP ispiv-147 24 18 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 24 19 - - ADJ ispiv-147 24 20 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 24 21 setup setup NOUN ispiv-147 24 22 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 25 1 90 90 NUM ispiv-147 25 2 opposed opposed ADJ ispiv-147 25 3 butterfly butterfly NOUN ispiv-147 25 4 valves valve NOUN ispiv-147 25 5 programmable programmable ADJ ispiv-147 25 6 stepper stepper NOUN ispiv-147 25 7 motor motor PROPN ispiv-147 25 8 fan fan PROPN ispiv-147 25 9 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 25 10 to to ADP ispiv-147 25 11 settling settle VERB ispiv-147 25 12 chamber chamber NOUN ispiv-147 25 13 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 25 14 diverted divert VERB ispiv-147 25 15 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 25 16 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 25 17 2 2 NUM ispiv-147 25 18 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 25 19 schematic schematic ADJ ispiv-147 25 20 of of ADP ispiv-147 25 21 butterfly butterfly NOUN ispiv-147 25 22 valvebased valvebase VERB ispiv-147 25 23 pulsatility pulsatility NOUN ispiv-147 25 24 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 25 25 variation variation NOUN ispiv-147 25 26 shown show VERB ispiv-147 25 27 in in ADP ispiv-147 25 28 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 25 29 4 4 NUM ispiv-147 25 30 it it PRON ispiv-147 25 31 is be AUX ispiv-147 25 32 clear clear ADJ ispiv-147 25 33 that that SCONJ ispiv-147 25 34 traditional traditional ADJ ispiv-147 25 35 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 25 36 would would AUX ispiv-147 25 37 require require VERB ispiv-147 25 38 tuning tune VERB ispiv-147 25 39 the the DET ispiv-147 25 40 capture capture NOUN ispiv-147 25 41 parameters parameter NOUN ispiv-147 25 42 for for ADP ispiv-147 25 43 each each DET ispiv-147 25 44 phase phase NOUN ispiv-147 25 45 to to PART ispiv-147 25 46 obtain obtain VERB ispiv-147 25 47 usable usable ADJ ispiv-147 25 48 data datum NOUN ispiv-147 25 49 significantly significantly ADV ispiv-147 25 50 increasing increase VERB ispiv-147 25 51 experiment experiment NOUN ispiv-147 25 52 time time NOUN ispiv-147 25 53 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 26 1 using use VERB ispiv-147 26 2 tr tr NOUN ispiv-147 26 3 - - NOUN ispiv-147 26 4 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 26 5 in in ADP ispiv-147 26 6 combination combination NOUN ispiv-147 26 7 with with ADP ispiv-147 26 8 the the DET ispiv-147 26 9 pyramid pyramid NOUN ispiv-147 26 10 sum sum NOUN ispiv-147 26 11 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 26 12 of of ADP ispiv-147 26 13 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 26 14 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 26 15 technique technique NOUN ispiv-147 26 16 considerably considerably ADV ispiv-147 26 17 reduces reduce VERB ispiv-147 26 18 the the DET ispiv-147 26 19 complexity complexity NOUN ispiv-147 26 20 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 26 21 time time NOUN ispiv-147 26 22 required require VERB ispiv-147 26 23 to to PART ispiv-147 26 24 perform perform VERB ispiv-147 26 25 these these DET ispiv-147 26 26 experiments experiment NOUN ispiv-147 26 27 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 27 1 instead instead ADV ispiv-147 27 2 of of ADP ispiv-147 27 3 changing change VERB ispiv-147 27 4 the the DET ispiv-147 27 5 time time NOUN ispiv-147 27 6 between between ADP ispiv-147 27 7 frames frame NOUN ispiv-147 27 8 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 27 9 dt dt X ispiv-147 27 10 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 27 11 corresponding correspond VERB ispiv-147 27 12 to to ADP ispiv-147 27 13 the the DET ispiv-147 27 14 value value NOUN ispiv-147 27 15 of of ADP ispiv-147 27 16 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 27 17 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 27 18 at at ADP ispiv-147 27 19 each each DET ispiv-147 27 20 phase phase NOUN ispiv-147 27 21 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 27 22 we we PRON ispiv-147 27 23 were be AUX ispiv-147 27 24 able able ADJ ispiv-147 27 25 to to PART ispiv-147 27 26 resolve resolve VERB ispiv-147 27 27 the the DET ispiv-147 27 28 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 27 29 field field NOUN ispiv-147 27 30 keeping keep VERB ispiv-147 27 31 the the DET ispiv-147 27 32 time time NOUN ispiv-147 27 33 between between ADP ispiv-147 27 34 frames frame NOUN ispiv-147 27 35 at at ADP ispiv-147 27 36 a a DET ispiv-147 27 37 constant constant ADJ ispiv-147 27 38 dt dt NOUN ispiv-147 27 39 = = SYM ispiv-147 27 40 164µs 164µs NOUN ispiv-147 27 41 — — PUNCT ispiv-147 27 42 which which PRON ispiv-147 27 43 equates equate VERB ispiv-147 27 44 to to ADP ispiv-147 27 45 6khz 6khz NOUN ispiv-147 27 46 framerate framerate ADJ ispiv-147 27 47 on on ADP ispiv-147 27 48 the the DET ispiv-147 27 49 high high ADJ ispiv-147 27 50 speed speed NOUN ispiv-147 27 51 camera camera NOUN ispiv-147 27 52 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 28 1 figure figure VERB ispiv-147 28 2 3 3 NUM ispiv-147 28 3 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 28 4 idealized idealized ADJ ispiv-147 28 5 representation representation NOUN ispiv-147 28 6 of of ADP ispiv-147 28 7 the the DET ispiv-147 28 8 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ispiv-147 28 9 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 28 10 waveforms waveform NOUN ispiv-147 28 11 of of ADP ispiv-147 28 12 varying vary VERB ispiv-147 28 13 reduced reduced ADJ ispiv-147 28 14 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 28 15 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 28 16 k. k. PROPN ispiv-147 28 17 figure figure VERB ispiv-147 28 18 4 4 NUM ispiv-147 28 19 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 28 20 a a DET ispiv-147 28 21 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 28 22 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 28 23 waveform waveform NOUN ispiv-147 28 24 with with ADP ispiv-147 28 25 markers marker NOUN ispiv-147 28 26 indicating indicate VERB ispiv-147 28 27 the the DET ispiv-147 28 28 position position NOUN ispiv-147 28 29 of of ADP ispiv-147 28 30 the the DET ispiv-147 28 31 data datum NOUN ispiv-147 28 32 displayed display VERB ispiv-147 28 33 in in ADP ispiv-147 28 34 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 28 35 5 5 NUM ispiv-147 28 36 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 29 1 the the DET ispiv-147 29 2 region region NOUN ispiv-147 29 3 shaded shade VERB ispiv-147 29 4 red red ADJ ispiv-147 29 5 indicates indicate VERB ispiv-147 29 6 the the DET ispiv-147 29 7 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 29 8 accelerating accelerate VERB ispiv-147 29 9 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 29 10 phases phase NOUN ispiv-147 29 11 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 29 12 blue blue NOUN ispiv-147 29 13 indicates indicate VERB ispiv-147 29 14 the the DET ispiv-147 29 15 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 29 16 decelerating decelerating ADJ ispiv-147 29 17 ” " PUNCT ispiv-147 29 18 phases phase NOUN ispiv-147 29 19 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 30 1 using use VERB ispiv-147 30 2 the the DET ispiv-147 30 3 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ ispiv-147 30 4 techniques technique NOUN ispiv-147 30 5 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 30 6 we we PRON ispiv-147 30 7 captured capture VERB ispiv-147 30 8 data datum NOUN ispiv-147 30 9 at at ADP ispiv-147 30 10 the the DET ispiv-147 30 11 phases phase NOUN ispiv-147 30 12 shown show VERB ispiv-147 30 13 in in ADP ispiv-147 30 14 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 30 15 4 4 NUM ispiv-147 30 16 for for ADP ispiv-147 30 17 each each DET ispiv-147 30 18 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 30 19 waveforms waveform NOUN ispiv-147 30 20 shown show VERB ispiv-147 30 21 in in ADP ispiv-147 30 22 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 30 23 3 3 NUM ispiv-147 30 24 with with ADP ispiv-147 30 25 the the DET ispiv-147 30 26 exception exception NOUN ispiv-147 30 27 of of ADP ispiv-147 30 28 the the DET ispiv-147 30 29 highest high ADJ ispiv-147 30 30 value value NOUN ispiv-147 30 31 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 30 32 k k PROPN ispiv-147 30 33 = = PUNCT ispiv-147 30 34 0.2 0.2 NUM ispiv-147 30 35 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 30 36 due due ADP ispiv-147 30 37 to to ADP ispiv-147 30 38 limitations limitation NOUN ispiv-147 30 39 in in ADP ispiv-147 30 40 the the DET ispiv-147 30 41 pulsatility pulsatility NOUN ispiv-147 30 42 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 30 43 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 31 1 3 3 NUM ispiv-147 31 2 results result NOUN ispiv-147 31 3 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 31 4 discussion discussion NOUN ispiv-147 31 5 varying vary VERB ispiv-147 31 6 k k PROPN ispiv-147 31 7 results result NOUN ispiv-147 31 8 in in ADP ispiv-147 31 9 regime regime NOUN ispiv-147 31 10 changes change NOUN ispiv-147 31 11 in in ADP ispiv-147 31 12 the the DET ispiv-147 31 13 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 31 14 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 31 15 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 32 1 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 32 2 5 5 NUM ispiv-147 32 3 shows show VERB ispiv-147 32 4 four four NUM ispiv-147 32 5 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 32 6 fields field NOUN ispiv-147 32 7 taken take VERB ispiv-147 32 8 throughout throughout ADP ispiv-147 32 9 the the DET ispiv-147 32 10 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 32 11 cycle cycle NOUN ispiv-147 32 12 for for ADP ispiv-147 32 13 three three NUM ispiv-147 32 14 of of ADP ispiv-147 32 15 the the DET ispiv-147 32 16 values value NOUN ispiv-147 32 17 of of ADP ispiv-147 32 18 k k PROPN ispiv-147 32 19 studied study VERB ispiv-147 32 20 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 33 1 the the DET ispiv-147 33 2 four four NUM ispiv-147 33 3 phases phase NOUN ispiv-147 33 4 are be AUX ispiv-147 33 5 spaced space VERB ispiv-147 33 6 evenly evenly ADV ispiv-147 33 7 throughout throughout ADP ispiv-147 33 8 the the DET ispiv-147 33 9 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 33 10 profile profile NOUN ispiv-147 33 11 as as SCONJ ispiv-147 33 12 shown show VERB ispiv-147 33 13 in in ADP ispiv-147 33 14 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 33 15 4 4 NUM ispiv-147 33 16 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 33 17 near near ADP ispiv-147 33 18 the the DET ispiv-147 33 19 low low ADJ ispiv-147 33 20 end end NOUN ispiv-147 33 21 of of ADP ispiv-147 33 22 the the DET ispiv-147 33 23 reduced reduce VERB ispiv-147 33 24 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 33 25 range range NOUN ispiv-147 33 26 the the DET ispiv-147 33 27 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 33 28 resembles resemble VERB ispiv-147 33 29 that that PRON ispiv-147 33 30 of of ADP ispiv-147 33 31 a a DET ispiv-147 33 32 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN ispiv-147 33 33 in in ADP ispiv-147 33 34 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 33 35 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 33 36 at at ADP ispiv-147 33 37 the the DET ispiv-147 33 38 equivalent equivalent NOUN ispiv-147 33 39 re re ADP ispiv-147 33 40 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 33 41 acarlar acarlar ADJ ispiv-147 33 42 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 33 43 smith smith PROPN ispiv-147 33 44 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 33 45 1987 1987 NUM ispiv-147 33 46 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 33 47 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 34 1 at at ADP ispiv-147 34 2 the the DET ispiv-147 34 3 high high ADJ ispiv-147 34 4 end end NOUN ispiv-147 34 5 the the DET ispiv-147 34 6 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 34 7 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 34 8 are be AUX ispiv-147 34 9 phased phase VERB ispiv-147 34 10 locked lock VERB ispiv-147 34 11 to to ADP ispiv-147 34 12 the the DET ispiv-147 34 13 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 34 14 forcing force VERB ispiv-147 34 15 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 34 16 producing produce VERB ispiv-147 34 17 only only ADV ispiv-147 34 18 a a DET ispiv-147 34 19 single single ADJ ispiv-147 34 20 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 34 21 structure structure NOUN ispiv-147 34 22 per per ADP ispiv-147 34 23 cycle cycle NOUN ispiv-147 34 24 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 35 1 figures figure NOUN ispiv-147 35 2 5a 5a NUM ispiv-147 35 3 - - SYM ispiv-147 35 4 d d NOUN ispiv-147 35 5 represent represent VERB ispiv-147 35 6 the the DET ispiv-147 35 7 lowest low ADJ ispiv-147 35 8 value value NOUN ispiv-147 35 9 of of ADP ispiv-147 35 10 k k NOUN ispiv-147 35 11 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 35 12 in in ADP ispiv-147 35 13 which which PRON ispiv-147 35 14 hairpin hairpin NOUN ispiv-147 35 15 vortices vortex NOUN ispiv-147 35 16 shed shed VERB ispiv-147 35 17 from from ADP ispiv-147 35 18 a a DET ispiv-147 35 19 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 35 20 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 35 21 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 35 22 highlighted highlight VERB ispiv-147 35 23 in in ADP ispiv-147 35 24 red red ADJ ispiv-147 35 25 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 35 26 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 35 27 there there PRON ispiv-147 35 28 are be VERB ispiv-147 35 29 no no DET ispiv-147 35 30 significant significant ADJ ispiv-147 35 31 organized organize VERB ispiv-147 35 32 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 35 33 structures structure NOUN ispiv-147 35 34 near near ADP ispiv-147 35 35 minimum minimum ADJ ispiv-147 35 36 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 35 37 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 35 38 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 35 39 5a 5a NUM ispiv-147 35 40 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 35 41 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 36 1 the the DET ispiv-147 36 2 hairpin hairpin NOUN ispiv-147 36 3 vortices vortex NOUN ispiv-147 36 4 are be AUX ispiv-147 36 5 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 36 6 from from ADP ispiv-147 36 7 a a DET ispiv-147 36 8 kelvin kelvin PROPN ispiv-147 36 9 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 36 10 helmholtz helmholtz PROPN ispiv-147 36 11 instability instability NOUN ispiv-147 36 12 near near ADP ispiv-147 36 13 the the DET ispiv-147 36 14 downstream downstream ADJ ispiv-147 36 15 extent extent NOUN ispiv-147 36 16 of of ADP ispiv-147 36 17 the the DET ispiv-147 36 18 −0.5 −0.5 PROPN ispiv-147 36 19 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 20 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 21 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 22 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 23 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 24 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 25 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 26 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 27 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 28 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 36 29 d d X ispiv-147 36 30 minimum minimum NOUN ispiv-147 36 31 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 36 32 −0.5 −0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 33 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 34 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 35 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 36 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 37 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 38 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 39 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 40 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 41 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 42 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 36 43 d d NOUN ispiv-147 36 44 50 50 NUM ispiv-147 36 45 % % NOUN ispiv-147 36 46 acceleration acceleration NOUN ispiv-147 36 47 −0.5 −0.5 NOUN ispiv-147 36 48 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 49 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 50 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 51 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 52 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 53 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 54 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 55 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 56 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 57 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 36 58 d d X ispiv-147 36 59 maximum maximum ADJ ispiv-147 36 60 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 36 61 −0.5 −0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 62 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 63 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 64 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 65 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 66 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 67 x x SYM ispiv-147 36 68 / / SYM ispiv-147 36 69 d d PROPN ispiv-147 36 70 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 71 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 72 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 36 73 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 36 74 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 37 1 d d NOUN ispiv-147 37 2 50 50 NUM ispiv-147 37 3 % % NOUN ispiv-147 37 4 deceleration deceleration NOUN ispiv-147 37 5 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 37 6 - - NOUN ispiv-147 37 7 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 37 8 k= k= NOUN ispiv-147 38 1 0.1flow 0.1flow NUM ispiv-147 38 2 sp sp ADP ispiv-147 38 3 an an DET ispiv-147 38 4 w w NOUN ispiv-147 38 5 ise ise NOUN ispiv-147 38 6 v v ADP ispiv-147 38 7 or or CCONJ ispiv-147 38 8 tic tic ADJ ispiv-147 38 9 ity ity NOUN ispiv-147 38 10 −0.5 −0.5 PROPN ispiv-147 38 11 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 12 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 13 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 14 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 15 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 16 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 17 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 18 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 19 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 20 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 38 21 d d X ispiv-147 38 22 minimum minimum NOUN ispiv-147 38 23 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 38 24 −0.5 −0.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 25 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 26 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 27 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 28 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 29 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 30 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 31 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 32 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 38 33 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 38 34 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 38 35 d d X ispiv-147 38 36 maximum maximum ADJ ispiv-147 38 37 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 38 38 tr tr VERB ispiv-147 38 39 - - NOUN ispiv-147 38 40 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 38 41 k= k= NOUN ispiv-147 39 1 0.05 0.05 NUM ispiv-147 39 2 −0.5 −0.5 NOUN ispiv-147 39 3 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 4 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 5 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 6 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 7 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 8 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 9 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 10 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 11 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 12 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 39 13 d d NOUN ispiv-147 39 14 50 50 NUM ispiv-147 39 15 % % NOUN ispiv-147 39 16 accelerating accelerate VERB ispiv-147 39 17 −0.5 −0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 18 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 19 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 20 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 21 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 22 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 23 x x SYM ispiv-147 39 24 / / SYM ispiv-147 39 25 d d PROPN ispiv-147 39 26 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 27 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 28 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 29 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 30 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 39 31 d d NOUN ispiv-147 39 32 50 50 NUM ispiv-147 39 33 % % NOUN ispiv-147 39 34 decelerating decelerate VERB ispiv-147 39 35 −0.5 −0.5 PROPN ispiv-147 39 36 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 37 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 38 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 39 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 40 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 41 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 42 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 43 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 44 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 45 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 39 46 d d X ispiv-147 39 47 minimum minimum NOUN ispiv-147 39 48 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 39 49 −0.5 −0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 50 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 51 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 52 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 53 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 54 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 55 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 56 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 57 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 58 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 59 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 39 60 d d X ispiv-147 39 61 maximum maximum ADJ ispiv-147 39 62 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 39 63 −0.5 −0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 64 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 65 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 66 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 67 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 68 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 69 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 70 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 71 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 72 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 73 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 39 74 d d NOUN ispiv-147 39 75 50 50 NUM ispiv-147 39 76 % % NOUN ispiv-147 39 77 accelerating accelerate VERB ispiv-147 39 78 −0.5 −0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 79 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 80 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 81 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 82 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 83 2.0 2.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 84 x x SYM ispiv-147 39 85 / / SYM ispiv-147 39 86 d d PROPN ispiv-147 39 87 0.0 0.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 88 0.5 0.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 89 1.0 1.0 NUM ispiv-147 39 90 1.5 1.5 NUM ispiv-147 39 91 y/ y/ NOUN ispiv-147 39 92 d d NOUN ispiv-147 39 93 50 50 NUM ispiv-147 39 94 % % NOUN ispiv-147 39 95 decelerating decelerate VERB ispiv-147 39 96 tr tr NOUN ispiv-147 39 97 - - NOUN ispiv-147 39 98 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 39 99 k= k= NOUN ispiv-147 40 1 0.01 0.01 NUM ispiv-147 40 2 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 3 a a NOUN ispiv-147 40 4 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 5 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 6 b b X ispiv-147 40 7 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 8 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 9 c c X ispiv-147 40 10 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 11 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 12 d d X ispiv-147 40 13 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 14 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 15 e e NOUN ispiv-147 40 16 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 17 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 18 f f X ispiv-147 40 19 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 20 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 21 g g NOUN ispiv-147 40 22 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 23 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 24 h h NOUN ispiv-147 40 25 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 26 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 27 i i NOUN ispiv-147 40 28 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 29 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 30 j j NOUN ispiv-147 40 31 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 32 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 33 k k NOUN ispiv-147 40 34 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 35 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 40 36 l l NOUN ispiv-147 40 37 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 40 38 250 250 NUM ispiv-147 40 39 -250 -250 PROPN ispiv-147 40 40 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 40 41 5 5 NUM ispiv-147 40 42 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 40 43 centerline centerline NOUN ispiv-147 40 44 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 40 45 fields field NOUN ispiv-147 40 46 with with ADP ispiv-147 40 47 spanwise spanwise PROPN ispiv-147 40 48 vorticity vorticity NOUN ispiv-147 40 49 contours contours NOUN ispiv-147 40 50 from from ADP ispiv-147 40 51 four four NUM ispiv-147 40 52 positions position NOUN ispiv-147 40 53 in in ADP ispiv-147 40 54 the the DET ispiv-147 40 55 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 40 56 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 40 57 cycle cycle NOUN ispiv-147 40 58 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 40 59 maximum maximum ADJ ispiv-147 40 60 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 40 61 minimum minimum ADJ ispiv-147 40 62 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 40 63 along along ADP ispiv-147 40 64 with with ADP ispiv-147 40 65 times time NOUN ispiv-147 40 66 in in ADP ispiv-147 40 67 the the DET ispiv-147 40 68 middle middle NOUN ispiv-147 40 69 of of ADP ispiv-147 40 70 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 40 71 acceleration acceleration NOUN ispiv-147 40 72 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 40 73 deceleration deceleration NOUN ispiv-147 40 74 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 41 1 three three NUM ispiv-147 41 2 of of ADP ispiv-147 41 3 the the DET ispiv-147 41 4 values value NOUN ispiv-147 41 5 of of ADP ispiv-147 41 6 k k PROPN ispiv-147 41 7 studied study VERB ispiv-147 41 8 are be AUX ispiv-147 41 9 shown show VERB ispiv-147 41 10 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 42 1 the the DET ispiv-147 42 2 axes axis NOUN ispiv-147 42 3 are be AUX ispiv-147 42 4 normalized normalize VERB ispiv-147 42 5 by by ADP ispiv-147 42 6 the the DET ispiv-147 42 7 diameter diameter NOUN ispiv-147 42 8 of of ADP ispiv-147 42 9 the the DET ispiv-147 42 10 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN ispiv-147 42 11 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 42 12 d. d. PROPN ispiv-147 42 13 shear shear PROPN ispiv-147 42 14 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 42 15 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 43 1 for for ADP ispiv-147 43 2 k k PROPN ispiv-147 43 3 = = NOUN ispiv-147 43 4 0.01 0.01 NUM ispiv-147 43 5 the the DET ispiv-147 43 6 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 43 7 resembles resemble VERB ispiv-147 43 8 that that PRON ispiv-147 43 9 of of ADP ispiv-147 43 10 a a DET ispiv-147 43 11 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN ispiv-147 43 12 in in ADP ispiv-147 43 13 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 43 14 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 43 15 with with ADP ispiv-147 43 16 the the DET ispiv-147 43 17 exception exception NOUN ispiv-147 43 18 of of ADP ispiv-147 43 19 the the DET ispiv-147 43 20 decelerating decelerate VERB ispiv-147 43 21 phases phase NOUN ispiv-147 43 22 in in ADP ispiv-147 43 23 which which PRON ispiv-147 43 24 the the DET ispiv-147 43 25 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 43 26 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 43 27 lifts lift VERB ispiv-147 43 28 away away ADV ispiv-147 43 29 from from ADP ispiv-147 43 30 the the DET ispiv-147 43 31 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 43 32 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 43 33 breaks break VERB ispiv-147 43 34 up up ADP ispiv-147 43 35 into into ADP ispiv-147 43 36 small small ADJ ispiv-147 43 37 scale scale NOUN ispiv-147 43 38 turbulence turbulence NOUN ispiv-147 43 39 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 44 1 figures figure NOUN ispiv-147 44 2 5e 5e NOUN ispiv-147 44 3 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 44 4 h h NOUN ispiv-147 44 5 represents represent VERB ispiv-147 44 6 a a DET ispiv-147 44 7 transitional transitional ADJ ispiv-147 44 8 case case NOUN ispiv-147 44 9 which which PRON ispiv-147 44 10 shares share VERB ispiv-147 44 11 some some DET ispiv-147 44 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN ispiv-147 44 13 with with ADP ispiv-147 44 14 both both CCONJ ispiv-147 44 15 the the DET ispiv-147 44 16 high high ADJ ispiv-147 44 17 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 44 18 low low ADJ ispiv-147 44 19 cases case NOUN ispiv-147 44 20 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 45 1 while while SCONJ ispiv-147 45 2 there there PRON ispiv-147 45 3 is be VERB ispiv-147 45 4 a a DET ispiv-147 45 5 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 45 6 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 45 7 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 45 8 the the DET ispiv-147 45 9 presence presence NOUN ispiv-147 45 10 of of ADP ispiv-147 45 11 the the DET ispiv-147 45 12 hairpin hairpin NOUN ispiv-147 45 13 vortices vortex NOUN ispiv-147 45 14 is be AUX ispiv-147 45 15 significantly significantly ADV ispiv-147 45 16 reduced reduce VERB ispiv-147 45 17 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 46 1 in in ADP ispiv-147 46 2 this this DET ispiv-147 46 3 case case NOUN ispiv-147 46 4 there there PRON ispiv-147 46 5 is be VERB ispiv-147 46 6 less less ADJ ispiv-147 46 7 time time NOUN ispiv-147 46 8 for for SCONJ ispiv-147 46 9 the the DET ispiv-147 46 10 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 46 11 to to PART ispiv-147 46 12 develop develop VERB ispiv-147 46 13 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 46 14 shed shed VERB ispiv-147 46 15 hairpins hairpin NOUN ispiv-147 46 16 resulting result VERB ispiv-147 46 17 in in ADP ispiv-147 46 18 fewer few ADJ ispiv-147 46 19 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 46 20 if if SCONJ ispiv-147 46 21 any any PRON ispiv-147 46 22 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 46 23 hairpins hairpin NOUN ispiv-147 46 24 released release VERB ispiv-147 46 25 before before SCONJ ispiv-147 46 26 deceleration deceleration NOUN ispiv-147 46 27 begins begin VERB ispiv-147 46 28 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 46 29 the the DET ispiv-147 46 30 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 46 31 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 46 32 is be AUX ispiv-147 46 33 disrupted disrupt VERB ispiv-147 46 34 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 47 1 figures figure NOUN ispiv-147 47 2 5i 5i NUM ispiv-147 47 3 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 47 4 l l NOUN ispiv-147 47 5 represents represent VERB ispiv-147 47 6 the the DET ispiv-147 47 7 high high ADJ ispiv-147 47 8 end end NOUN ispiv-147 47 9 of of ADP ispiv-147 47 10 the the DET ispiv-147 47 11 range range NOUN ispiv-147 47 12 of of ADP ispiv-147 47 13 k k PROPN ispiv-147 47 14 in in ADP ispiv-147 47 15 which which PRON ispiv-147 47 16 the the DET ispiv-147 47 17 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 47 18 is be AUX ispiv-147 47 19 dominated dominate VERB ispiv-147 47 20 by by ADP ispiv-147 47 21 a a DET ispiv-147 47 22 single single ADJ ispiv-147 47 23 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 47 24 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 47 25 which which PRON ispiv-147 47 26 is be AUX ispiv-147 47 27 phase phase NOUN ispiv-147 47 28 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 47 29 locked lock VERB ispiv-147 47 30 with with ADP ispiv-147 47 31 the the DET ispiv-147 47 32 pulsatile pulsatile ADJ ispiv-147 47 33 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 47 34 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 48 1 the the DET ispiv-147 48 2 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 48 3 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 48 4 begins begins AUX ispiv-147 48 5 forming form VERB ispiv-147 48 6 during during ADP ispiv-147 48 7 acceleration acceleration NOUN ispiv-147 48 8 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 48 9 continues continue VERB ispiv-147 48 10 through through ADP ispiv-147 48 11 maximum maximum ADJ ispiv-147 48 12 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 48 13 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 49 1 the the DET ispiv-147 49 2 time time NOUN ispiv-147 49 3 for for SCONJ ispiv-147 49 4 the the DET ispiv-147 49 5 formation formation NOUN ispiv-147 49 6 to to PART ispiv-147 49 7 take take VERB ispiv-147 49 8 place place NOUN ispiv-147 49 9 is be AUX ispiv-147 49 10 so so ADV ispiv-147 49 11 short short ADJ ispiv-147 49 12 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 49 13 the the DET ispiv-147 49 14 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 49 15 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 49 16 only only ADV ispiv-147 49 17 extends extend VERB ispiv-147 49 18 roughly roughly ADV ispiv-147 49 19 1d 1d NUM ispiv-147 49 20 downstream downstream NOUN ispiv-147 49 21 before before SCONJ ispiv-147 49 22 it it PRON ispiv-147 49 23 is be AUX ispiv-147 49 24 rolled roll VERB ispiv-147 49 25 up up ADP ispiv-147 49 26 into into ADP ispiv-147 49 27 a a DET ispiv-147 49 28 single single ADJ ispiv-147 49 29 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 49 30 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 49 31 during during ADP ispiv-147 49 32 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 49 33 deceleration deceleration NOUN ispiv-147 49 34 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 50 1 of of ADP ispiv-147 50 2 most most ADJ ispiv-147 50 3 interest interest NOUN ispiv-147 50 4 is be AUX ispiv-147 50 5 the the DET ispiv-147 50 6 transition transition NOUN ispiv-147 50 7 from from ADP ispiv-147 50 8 a a DET ispiv-147 50 9 quasi quasi ADJ ispiv-147 50 10 - - ADJ ispiv-147 50 11 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 50 12 case case NOUN ispiv-147 50 13 in in ADP ispiv-147 50 14 which which PRON ispiv-147 50 15 the the DET ispiv-147 50 16 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 50 17 is be AUX ispiv-147 50 18 characterized characterize VERB ispiv-147 50 19 by by ADP ispiv-147 50 20 a a DET ispiv-147 50 21 shear shear NOUN ispiv-147 50 22 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 50 23 which which PRON ispiv-147 50 24 sheds shed VERB ispiv-147 50 25 hairpin hairpin ADJ ispiv-147 50 26 vortices vortex NOUN ispiv-147 50 27 downstream downstream ADJ ispiv-147 50 28 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 50 29 to to ADP ispiv-147 50 30 a a DET ispiv-147 50 31 single single ADJ ispiv-147 50 32 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 50 33 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 50 34 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 50 35 once once ADV ispiv-147 50 36 per per ADP ispiv-147 50 37 pulse pulse NOUN ispiv-147 50 38 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 51 1 to to PART ispiv-147 51 2 more more ADV ispiv-147 51 3 clearly clearly ADV ispiv-147 51 4 communicate communicate VERB ispiv-147 51 5 the the DET ispiv-147 51 6 progression progression NOUN ispiv-147 51 7 of of ADP ispiv-147 51 8 wake wake VERB ispiv-147 51 9 regimes regime NOUN ispiv-147 51 10 with with ADP ispiv-147 51 11 increasing increase VERB ispiv-147 51 12 reduced reduce VERB ispiv-147 51 13 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 51 14 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 51 15 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 51 16 6 6 NUM ispiv-147 51 17 is be AUX ispiv-147 51 18 a a DET ispiv-147 51 19 series series NOUN ispiv-147 51 20 of of ADP ispiv-147 51 21 schematic schematic ADJ ispiv-147 51 22 representations representation NOUN ispiv-147 51 23 of of ADP ispiv-147 51 24 the the DET ispiv-147 51 25 primary primary ADJ ispiv-147 51 26 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 51 27 structures structure NOUN ispiv-147 51 28 observed observe VERB ispiv-147 51 29 at at ADP ispiv-147 51 30 each each PRON ispiv-147 51 31 of of ADP ispiv-147 51 32 the the DET ispiv-147 51 33 reduced reduce VERB ispiv-147 51 34 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 51 35 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 52 1 progressing progress VERB ispiv-147 52 2 from from ADP ispiv-147 52 3 k k NOUN ispiv-147 52 4 = = NOUN ispiv-147 52 5 0.01 0.01 NUM ispiv-147 52 6 to to ADP ispiv-147 52 7 k k NOUN ispiv-147 52 8 = = PUNCT ispiv-147 52 9 0.2 0.2 NUM ispiv-147 52 10 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 52 11 the the DET ispiv-147 52 12 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 52 13 of of ADP ispiv-147 52 14 the the DET ispiv-147 52 15 hemisphere hemisphere ADJ ispiv-147 52 16 changes change NOUN ispiv-147 52 17 from from ADP ispiv-147 52 18 a a DET ispiv-147 52 19 quasi quasi ADJ ispiv-147 52 20 - - ADJ ispiv-147 52 21 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 52 22 case case NOUN ispiv-147 52 23 which which PRON ispiv-147 52 24 is be AUX ispiv-147 52 25 largely largely ADV ispiv-147 52 26 made make VERB ispiv-147 52 27 up up ADP ispiv-147 52 28 of of ADP ispiv-147 52 29 the the DET ispiv-147 52 30 same same ADJ ispiv-147 52 31 structures structure NOUN ispiv-147 52 32 seen see VERB ispiv-147 52 33 in in ADP ispiv-147 52 34 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 52 35 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 52 36 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 52 37 to to ADP ispiv-147 52 38 a a DET ispiv-147 52 39 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 52 40 pulsatile pulsatile ADJ ispiv-147 52 41 case case NOUN ispiv-147 52 42 in in ADP ispiv-147 52 43 which which PRON ispiv-147 52 44 each each DET ispiv-147 52 45 pulse pulse NOUN ispiv-147 52 46 produces produce VERB ispiv-147 52 47 its its PRON ispiv-147 52 48 own own ADJ ispiv-147 52 49 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 52 50 structure structure NOUN ispiv-147 52 51 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 53 1 as as SCONJ ispiv-147 53 2 represented represent VERB ispiv-147 53 3 in in ADP ispiv-147 53 4 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 53 5 6 6 NUM ispiv-147 53 6 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 53 7 in in ADP ispiv-147 53 8 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 53 9 5i 5i NUM ispiv-147 53 10 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 53 11 l l NOUN ispiv-147 53 12 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 53 13 the the DET ispiv-147 53 14 transition transition NOUN ispiv-147 53 15 from from ADP ispiv-147 53 16 a a DET ispiv-147 53 17 0.010 0.010 NUM ispiv-147 53 18 0.025 0.025 NUM ispiv-147 53 19 0.05 0.05 NUM ispiv-147 53 20 0.1 0.1 NUM ispiv-147 53 21 0.2 0.2 NUM ispiv-147 53 22 turbulent turbulent ADJ ispiv-147 53 23 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 53 24 & & CCONJ ispiv-147 53 25 k k PROPN ispiv-147 53 26 - - PROPN ispiv-147 53 27 h h ADJ ispiv-147 53 28 shedding shed VERB ispiv-147 53 29 smooth smooth ADJ ispiv-147 53 30 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 53 31 phase phase NOUN ispiv-147 53 32 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 53 33 locked lock VERB ispiv-147 53 34 single single ADJ ispiv-147 53 35 structure structure NOUN ispiv-147 53 36 turbulent turbulent ADJ ispiv-147 53 37 wake wake VERB ispiv-147 53 38 only only ADV ispiv-147 53 39 reduced reduced ADJ ispiv-147 53 40 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 53 41 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 53 42 k k NOUN ispiv-147 53 43 ragged ragged ADJ ispiv-147 53 44 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 53 45 phase phase NOUN ispiv-147 53 46 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 53 47 locked lock VERB ispiv-147 53 48 single single ADJ ispiv-147 53 49 structure structure NOUN ispiv-147 53 50 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 53 51 6 6 NUM ispiv-147 53 52 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 53 53 schematic schematic ADJ ispiv-147 53 54 representations representation NOUN ispiv-147 53 55 of of ADP ispiv-147 53 56 the the DET ispiv-147 53 57 primary primary ADJ ispiv-147 53 58 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 53 59 structures structure NOUN ispiv-147 53 60 with with ADP ispiv-147 53 61 increasing increase VERB ispiv-147 53 62 reduced reduce VERB ispiv-147 53 63 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 53 64 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 54 1 wake wake VERB ispiv-147 54 2 resembling resemble VERB ispiv-147 54 3 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 54 4 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 54 5 to to ADP ispiv-147 54 6 a a DET ispiv-147 54 7 single single ADJ ispiv-147 54 8 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 54 9 structure structure NOUN ispiv-147 54 10 per per ADP ispiv-147 54 11 pulse pulse NOUN ispiv-147 54 12 occurs occur VERB ispiv-147 54 13 near near ADP ispiv-147 54 14 k k PROPN ispiv-147 54 15 = = PUNCT ispiv-147 54 16 0.1 0.1 NUM ispiv-147 54 17 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 55 1 at at ADP ispiv-147 55 2 k k X ispiv-147 55 3 higher high ADJ ispiv-147 55 4 than than ADP ispiv-147 55 5 0.1 0.1 NUM ispiv-147 55 6 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 55 7 vortices vortex NOUN ispiv-147 55 8 will will AUX ispiv-147 55 9 continuously continuously ADV ispiv-147 55 10 form form VERB ispiv-147 55 11 with with ADP ispiv-147 55 12 each each DET ispiv-147 55 13 pulse pulse NOUN ispiv-147 55 14 though though SCONJ ispiv-147 55 15 their their PRON ispiv-147 55 16 intensity intensity NOUN ispiv-147 55 17 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 55 18 size size NOUN ispiv-147 55 19 may may AUX ispiv-147 55 20 change change VERB ispiv-147 55 21 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 56 1 at at ADP ispiv-147 56 2 k k X ispiv-147 56 3 lower low ADJ ispiv-147 56 4 than than ADP ispiv-147 56 5 0.01 0.01 NUM ispiv-147 56 6 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 56 7 the the DET ispiv-147 56 8 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 56 9 will will AUX ispiv-147 56 10 continuously continuously ADV ispiv-147 56 11 approach approach VERB ispiv-147 56 12 a a DET ispiv-147 56 13 steady steady ADJ ispiv-147 56 14 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 56 15 configuration configuration NOUN ispiv-147 56 16 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 57 1 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 57 2 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 57 3 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 57 4 ring ring NOUN ispiv-147 57 5 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 57 6 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 57 7 image image NOUN ispiv-147 57 8 arch arch NOUN ispiv-147 57 9 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 57 10 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 57 11 7 7 NUM ispiv-147 57 12 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 57 13 conceptual conceptual ADJ ispiv-147 57 14 comparison comparison NOUN ispiv-147 57 15 of of ADP ispiv-147 57 16 a a DET ispiv-147 57 17 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 57 18 ring ring NOUN ispiv-147 57 19 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 57 20 with with ADP ispiv-147 57 21 the the DET ispiv-147 57 22 traditional traditional ADJ ispiv-147 57 23 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 57 24 sharp sharp ADV ispiv-147 57 25 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 57 26 edged edge VERB ispiv-147 57 27 piston piston NOUN ispiv-147 57 28 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 57 29 driven drive VERB ispiv-147 57 30 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 57 31 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 57 32 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 57 33 the the DET ispiv-147 57 34 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 57 35 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 57 36 in in ADP ispiv-147 57 37 the the DET ispiv-147 57 38 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 57 39 of of ADP ispiv-147 57 40 a a DET ispiv-147 57 41 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN ispiv-147 57 42 in in ADP ispiv-147 57 43 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 57 44 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 57 45 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 58 1 in in ADP ispiv-147 58 2 these these DET ispiv-147 58 3 higher high ADJ ispiv-147 58 4 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 58 5 cases case NOUN ispiv-147 58 6 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 58 7 k k X ispiv-147 58 8 > > X ispiv-147 58 9 0.1 0.1 NUM ispiv-147 58 10 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 58 11 the the DET ispiv-147 58 12 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 58 13 so so ADV ispiv-147 58 14 dominates dominate VERB ispiv-147 58 15 the the DET ispiv-147 58 16 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 58 17 physics physics NOUN ispiv-147 58 18 that that PRON ispiv-147 58 19 they they PRON ispiv-147 58 20 resemble resemble VERB ispiv-147 58 21 that that PRON ispiv-147 58 22 of of ADP ispiv-147 58 23 a a DET ispiv-147 58 24 single single ADJ ispiv-147 58 25 impulse impulse NOUN ispiv-147 58 26 of of ADP ispiv-147 58 27 fluid fluid NOUN ispiv-147 58 28 rather rather ADV ispiv-147 58 29 than than ADP ispiv-147 58 30 a a DET ispiv-147 58 31 continuously continuously ADV ispiv-147 58 32 flowing flow VERB ispiv-147 58 33 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 58 34 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 59 1 to to PART ispiv-147 59 2 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ispiv-147 59 3 this this PRON ispiv-147 59 4 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 59 5 we we PRON ispiv-147 59 6 draw draw VERB ispiv-147 59 7 the the DET ispiv-147 59 8 analogy analogy NOUN ispiv-147 59 9 between between ADP ispiv-147 59 10 the the DET ispiv-147 59 11 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 59 12 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 59 13 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 59 14 a a DET ispiv-147 59 15 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 59 16 ring ring NOUN ispiv-147 59 17 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 59 18 from from ADP ispiv-147 59 19 a a DET ispiv-147 59 20 sharp sharp ADV ispiv-147 59 21 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 59 22 edged edge VERB ispiv-147 59 23 piston piston NOUN ispiv-147 59 24 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 59 25 driven drive VERB ispiv-147 59 26 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 59 27 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 59 28 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 59 29 as as SCONJ ispiv-147 59 30 depicted depict VERB ispiv-147 59 31 in in ADP ispiv-147 59 32 figure figure NOUN ispiv-147 59 33 7 7 NUM ispiv-147 59 34 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 59 35 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 59 36 rings ring NOUN ispiv-147 59 37 have have AUX ispiv-147 59 38 been be AUX ispiv-147 59 39 extensively extensively ADV ispiv-147 59 40 studied study VERB ispiv-147 59 41 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 59 42 in in ADP ispiv-147 59 43 many many ADJ ispiv-147 59 44 of of ADP ispiv-147 59 45 those those DET ispiv-147 59 46 studies study NOUN ispiv-147 59 47 the the DET ispiv-147 59 48 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 59 49 ring ring NOUN ispiv-147 59 50 is be AUX ispiv-147 59 51 formed form VERB ispiv-147 59 52 at at ADP ispiv-147 59 53 the the DET ispiv-147 59 54 outlet outlet NOUN ispiv-147 59 55 of of ADP ispiv-147 59 56 a a DET ispiv-147 59 57 sharp sharp ADV ispiv-147 59 58 edged edge VERB ispiv-147 59 59 piston piston NOUN ispiv-147 59 60 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 59 61 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 59 62 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 60 1 the the DET ispiv-147 60 2 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 60 3 ring ring NOUN ispiv-147 60 4 is be AUX ispiv-147 60 5 formed form VERB ispiv-147 60 6 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 60 7 propagates propagate VERB ispiv-147 60 8 in in ADP ispiv-147 60 9 the the DET ispiv-147 60 10 same same ADJ ispiv-147 60 11 direction direction NOUN ispiv-147 60 12 as as ADP ispiv-147 60 13 the the DET ispiv-147 60 14 fluid fluid ADJ ispiv-147 60 15 ejection ejection NOUN ispiv-147 60 16 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 61 1 at at ADP ispiv-147 61 2 the the DET ispiv-147 61 3 high high ADJ ispiv-147 61 4 end end NOUN ispiv-147 61 5 of of ADP ispiv-147 61 6 k k NOUN ispiv-147 61 7 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 61 8 the the DET ispiv-147 61 9 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 61 10 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 61 11 in in ADP ispiv-147 61 12 the the DET ispiv-147 61 13 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 61 14 of of ADP ispiv-147 61 15 the the DET ispiv-147 61 16 hemisphere hemisphere NOUN ispiv-147 61 17 is be AUX ispiv-147 61 18 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 61 19 with with ADP ispiv-147 61 20 the the DET ispiv-147 61 21 same same ADJ ispiv-147 61 22 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ispiv-147 61 23 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 62 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ispiv-147 62 2 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 62 3 in in ADP ispiv-147 62 4 this this DET ispiv-147 62 5 configuration configuration NOUN ispiv-147 62 6 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 62 7 the the DET ispiv-147 62 8 direction direction NOUN ispiv-147 62 9 of of ADP ispiv-147 62 10 propagation propagation NOUN ispiv-147 62 11 in in ADP ispiv-147 62 12 the the DET ispiv-147 62 13 arch arch ADJ ispiv-147 62 14 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 62 15 is be AUX ispiv-147 62 16 counter counter ADJ ispiv-147 62 17 to to ADP ispiv-147 62 18 the the DET ispiv-147 62 19 freestream freestream NOUN ispiv-147 62 20 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 62 21 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 63 1 this this PRON ispiv-147 63 2 is be AUX ispiv-147 63 3 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 63 4 in in ADP ispiv-147 63 5 part part NOUN ispiv-147 63 6 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 63 7 what what PRON ispiv-147 63 8 accounts account VERB ispiv-147 63 9 for for ADP ispiv-147 63 10 some some PRON ispiv-147 63 11 of of ADP ispiv-147 63 12 the the DET ispiv-147 63 13 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 63 14 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 63 15 seen see VERB ispiv-147 63 16 in in ADP ispiv-147 63 17 deceleration deceleration NOUN ispiv-147 63 18 — — PUNCT ispiv-147 63 19 a a DET ispiv-147 63 20 more more ADJ ispiv-147 63 21 in in ADP ispiv-147 63 22 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 63 23 depth depth NOUN ispiv-147 63 24 discussion discussion NOUN ispiv-147 63 25 can can AUX ispiv-147 63 26 be be AUX ispiv-147 63 27 found find VERB ispiv-147 63 28 in in ADP ispiv-147 63 29 carr carr PROPN ispiv-147 63 30 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 63 31 plesniak plesniak PROPN ispiv-147 63 32 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 63 33 2016 2016 NUM ispiv-147 63 34 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 63 35 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 64 1 the the DET ispiv-147 64 2 series series NOUN ispiv-147 64 3 of of ADP ispiv-147 64 4 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 64 5 fields field NOUN ispiv-147 64 6 measured measure VERB ispiv-147 64 7 herein herein NOUN ispiv-147 64 8 has have VERB ispiv-147 64 9 an an DET ispiv-147 64 10 inherently inherently ADV ispiv-147 64 11 wide wide ADJ ispiv-147 64 12 range range NOUN ispiv-147 64 13 of of ADP ispiv-147 64 14 velocities velocity NOUN ispiv-147 64 15 both both CCONJ ispiv-147 64 16 within within ADP ispiv-147 64 17 one one NUM ispiv-147 64 18 phase phase NOUN ispiv-147 64 19 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 64 20 throughout throughout ADP ispiv-147 64 21 the the DET ispiv-147 64 22 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 64 23 cycle cycle NOUN ispiv-147 64 24 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 65 1 while while SCONJ ispiv-147 65 2 traditional traditional ADJ ispiv-147 65 3 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 65 4 more more ADJ ispiv-147 65 5 labor labor NOUN ispiv-147 65 6 intensive intensive ADJ ispiv-147 65 7 techniques technique NOUN ispiv-147 65 8 would would AUX ispiv-147 65 9 allow allow VERB ispiv-147 65 10 measurement measurement NOUN ispiv-147 65 11 of of ADP ispiv-147 65 12 these these DET ispiv-147 65 13 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 65 14 fields field NOUN ispiv-147 65 15 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 65 16 the the DET ispiv-147 65 17 combination combination NOUN ispiv-147 65 18 of of ADP ispiv-147 65 19 tr tr NOUN ispiv-147 65 20 - - NOUN ispiv-147 65 21 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 65 22 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 65 23 the the DET ispiv-147 65 24 pyramid pyramid NOUN ispiv-147 65 25 sum sum NOUN ispiv-147 65 26 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 65 27 of of ADP ispiv-147 65 28 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 65 29 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 65 30 techniques technique NOUN ispiv-147 65 31 made make VERB ispiv-147 65 32 resolving resolve VERB ispiv-147 65 33 these these DET ispiv-147 65 34 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 65 35 fields field NOUN ispiv-147 65 36 significantly significantly ADV ispiv-147 65 37 quicker quick ADV ispiv-147 65 38 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 65 39 less less ADV ispiv-147 65 40 prone prone ADJ ispiv-147 65 41 to to ADP ispiv-147 65 42 experimental experimental ADJ ispiv-147 65 43 error error NOUN ispiv-147 65 44 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 65 45 4 4 NUM ispiv-147 65 46 conclusions conclusion NOUN ispiv-147 65 47 in in ADP ispiv-147 65 48 this this DET ispiv-147 65 49 study study NOUN ispiv-147 65 50 we we PRON ispiv-147 65 51 investigated investigate VERB ispiv-147 65 52 the the DET ispiv-147 65 53 effects effect NOUN ispiv-147 65 54 of of ADP ispiv-147 65 55 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 65 56 pulsatile pulsatile ADJ ispiv-147 65 57 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 65 58 with with ADP ispiv-147 65 59 different different ADJ ispiv-147 65 60 pulsation pulsation NOUN ispiv-147 65 61 frequencies frequency NOUN ispiv-147 65 62 on on ADP ispiv-147 65 63 the the DET ispiv-147 65 64 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 65 65 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 65 66 of of ADP ispiv-147 65 67 a a DET ispiv-147 65 68 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 65 69 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 65 70 mounted mount VERB ispiv-147 65 71 hemisphere hemisphere ADV ispiv-147 65 72 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 66 1 to to PART ispiv-147 66 2 handle handle VERB ispiv-147 66 3 the the DET ispiv-147 66 4 inherently inherently ADV ispiv-147 66 5 large large ADJ ispiv-147 66 6 dynamic dynamic ADJ ispiv-147 66 7 range range NOUN ispiv-147 66 8 of of ADP ispiv-147 66 9 velocities velocity NOUN ispiv-147 66 10 in in ADP ispiv-147 66 11 these these DET ispiv-147 66 12 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 66 13 fields field NOUN ispiv-147 66 14 we we PRON ispiv-147 66 15 used use VERB ispiv-147 66 16 tr tr NOUN ispiv-147 66 17 - - NOUN ispiv-147 66 18 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 66 19 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 66 20 processed process VERB ispiv-147 66 21 the the DET ispiv-147 66 22 data datum NOUN ispiv-147 66 23 using use VERB ispiv-147 66 24 the the DET ispiv-147 66 25 pyramid pyramid NOUN ispiv-147 66 26 sum sum VERB ispiv-147 66 27 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 66 28 of of ADP ispiv-147 66 29 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 66 30 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 66 31 technique technique NOUN ispiv-147 66 32 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 67 1 these these DET ispiv-147 67 2 techniques technique NOUN ispiv-147 67 3 produced produce VERB ispiv-147 67 4 high high ADJ ispiv-147 67 5 quality quality NOUN ispiv-147 67 6 velocity velocity NOUN ispiv-147 67 7 data datum NOUN ispiv-147 67 8 from from ADP ispiv-147 67 9 which which PRON ispiv-147 67 10 we we PRON ispiv-147 67 11 can can AUX ispiv-147 67 12 observe observe VERB ispiv-147 67 13 the the DET ispiv-147 67 14 changing change VERB ispiv-147 67 15 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 67 16 regimes regime NOUN ispiv-147 67 17 with with ADP ispiv-147 67 18 increasing increase VERB ispiv-147 67 19 k. k. PROPN ispiv-147 67 20 to to PART ispiv-147 67 21 better well ADV ispiv-147 67 22 conceptualize conceptualize VERB ispiv-147 67 23 these these DET ispiv-147 67 24 regimes regime NOUN ispiv-147 67 25 we we PRON ispiv-147 67 26 present present VERB ispiv-147 67 27 schematic schematic ADJ ispiv-147 67 28 depictions depiction NOUN ispiv-147 67 29 of of ADP ispiv-147 67 30 the the DET ispiv-147 67 31 primary primary ADJ ispiv-147 67 32 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 67 33 structures structure NOUN ispiv-147 67 34 in in ADP ispiv-147 67 35 four four NUM ispiv-147 67 36 regimes regime NOUN ispiv-147 67 37 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 68 1 we we PRON ispiv-147 68 2 also also ADV ispiv-147 68 3 compare compare VERB ispiv-147 68 4 the the DET ispiv-147 68 5 wake wake NOUN ispiv-147 68 6 dynamics dynamic NOUN ispiv-147 68 7 at at ADP ispiv-147 68 8 high high ADJ ispiv-147 68 9 values value NOUN ispiv-147 68 10 of of ADP ispiv-147 68 11 k k PROPN ispiv-147 68 12 to to ADP ispiv-147 68 13 that that PRON ispiv-147 68 14 of of ADP ispiv-147 68 15 a a DET ispiv-147 68 16 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 68 17 ring ring NOUN ispiv-147 68 18 ejected eject VERB ispiv-147 68 19 from from ADP ispiv-147 68 20 a a DET ispiv-147 68 21 piston piston NOUN ispiv-147 68 22 driven drive VERB ispiv-147 68 23 vortex vortex NOUN ispiv-147 68 24 generator generator NOUN ispiv-147 68 25 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 69 1 this this DET ispiv-147 69 2 conceptual conceptual ADJ ispiv-147 69 3 overview overview NOUN ispiv-147 69 4 provides provide VERB ispiv-147 69 5 a a DET ispiv-147 69 6 framework framework NOUN ispiv-147 69 7 for for ADP ispiv-147 69 8 understanding understand VERB ispiv-147 69 9 the the DET ispiv-147 69 10 interaction interaction NOUN ispiv-147 69 11 between between ADP ispiv-147 69 12 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 69 13 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 69 14 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 69 15 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 69 16 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 69 17 mounted mount VERB ispiv-147 69 18 obstacles obstacle NOUN ispiv-147 69 19 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 70 1 moreover moreover ADV ispiv-147 70 2 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 70 3 it it PRON ispiv-147 70 4 provides provide VERB ispiv-147 70 5 a a DET ispiv-147 70 6 useful useful ADJ ispiv-147 70 7 example example NOUN ispiv-147 70 8 of of ADP ispiv-147 70 9 employing employ VERB ispiv-147 70 10 tr tr NOUN ispiv-147 70 11 - - NOUN ispiv-147 70 12 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 70 13 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 70 14 pyramid pyramid NOUN ispiv-147 70 15 sum sum VERB ispiv-147 70 16 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 70 17 of of ADP ispiv-147 70 18 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 70 19 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 70 20 processing processing NOUN ispiv-147 70 21 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 70 22 the the DET ispiv-147 70 23 utility utility NOUN ispiv-147 70 24 of of ADP ispiv-147 70 25 those those DET ispiv-147 70 26 techniques technique NOUN ispiv-147 70 27 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 71 1 references reference NOUN ispiv-147 71 2 acarlar acarlar ADJ ispiv-147 71 3 ms ms PROPN ispiv-147 71 4 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 71 5 smith smith PROPN ispiv-147 71 6 cr cr PROPN ispiv-147 71 7 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 71 8 1987 1987 NUM ispiv-147 71 9 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 71 10 study study NOUN ispiv-147 71 11 of of ADP ispiv-147 71 12 hairpin hairpin NOUN ispiv-147 71 13 vortices vortex NOUN ispiv-147 71 14 in in ADP ispiv-147 71 15 a a DET ispiv-147 71 16 laminar laminar ADJ ispiv-147 71 17 boundary boundary ADJ ispiv-147 71 18 layer layer NOUN ispiv-147 71 19 : : PUNCT ispiv-147 71 20 part part NOUN ispiv-147 71 21 2 2 X ispiv-147 71 22 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 72 1 hairpin hairpin NOUN ispiv-147 72 2 vortices vortex NOUN ispiv-147 72 3 generated generate VERB ispiv-147 72 4 by by ADP ispiv-147 72 5 fluid fluid ADJ ispiv-147 72 6 injection injection NOUN ispiv-147 72 7 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 73 1 journal journal NOUN ispiv-147 73 2 of of ADP ispiv-147 73 3 fluid fluid ADJ ispiv-147 73 4 mechanics mechanic NOUN ispiv-147 73 5 175 175 NUM ispiv-147 73 6 carr carr PROPN ispiv-147 73 7 ia ia PROPN ispiv-147 73 8 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 73 9 beratlis beratlis VERB ispiv-147 73 10 n n PRON ispiv-147 73 11 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 73 12 balaras balaras NOUN ispiv-147 73 13 e e NOUN ispiv-147 73 14 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 73 15 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 73 16 plesniak plesniak PROPN ispiv-147 73 17 mw mw X ispiv-147 73 18 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 73 19 2020 2020 NUM ispiv-147 73 20 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 73 21 effects effect NOUN ispiv-147 73 22 of of ADP ispiv-147 73 23 highly highly ADV ispiv-147 73 24 pulsatile pulsatile ADJ ispiv-147 73 25 inflow inflow NOUN ispiv-147 73 26 frequency frequency NOUN ispiv-147 73 27 on on ADP ispiv-147 73 28 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 73 29 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 73 30 mounted mount VERB ispiv-147 73 31 bluff bluff NOUN ispiv-147 73 32 body body NOUN ispiv-147 73 33 wakes wake VERB ispiv-147 73 34 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 74 1 journal journal NOUN ispiv-147 74 2 of of ADP ispiv-147 74 3 fluid fluid ADJ ispiv-147 74 4 mechanics mechanic NOUN ispiv-147 74 5 904 904 NUM ispiv-147 74 6 carr carr PROPN ispiv-147 74 7 ia ia PROPN ispiv-147 74 8 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 74 9 plesniak plesniak PROPN ispiv-147 74 10 mw mw X ispiv-147 74 11 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 74 12 2016 2016 NUM ispiv-147 74 13 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 74 14 three three NUM ispiv-147 74 15 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 74 16 dimensional dimensional ADJ ispiv-147 74 17 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 74 18 separation separation NOUN ispiv-147 74 19 over over ADP ispiv-147 74 20 a a DET ispiv-147 74 21 surface surface NOUN ispiv-147 74 22 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 74 23 mounted mount VERB ispiv-147 74 24 hemisphere hemisphere ADV ispiv-147 74 25 in in ADP ispiv-147 74 26 pulsatile pulsatile NOUN ispiv-147 74 27 flow flow NOUN ispiv-147 74 28 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 75 1 experiments experiment NOUN ispiv-147 75 2 in in ADP ispiv-147 75 3 fluids fluid NOUN ispiv-147 75 4 57:9 57:9 NUM ispiv-147 75 5 sciacchitano sciacchitano NOUN ispiv-147 75 6 a a PRON ispiv-147 75 7 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 75 8 scarano scarano ADJ ispiv-147 75 9 f f X ispiv-147 75 10 , , PUNCT ispiv-147 75 11 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 75 12 wieneke wieneke PROPN ispiv-147 75 13 b b PROPN ispiv-147 75 14 ( ( PUNCT ispiv-147 75 15 2012 2012 NUM ispiv-147 75 16 ) ) PUNCT ispiv-147 75 17 multi multi ADJ ispiv-147 75 18 - - ADJ ispiv-147 75 19 frame frame ADJ ispiv-147 75 20 pyramid pyramid NOUN ispiv-147 75 21 correlation correlation NOUN ispiv-147 75 22 for for ADP ispiv-147 75 23 time time NOUN ispiv-147 75 24 - - PUNCT ispiv-147 75 25 resolved resolve VERB ispiv-147 75 26 piv piv NOUN ispiv-147 75 27 . . PUNCT ispiv-147 76 1 experiments experiment NOUN ispiv-147 76 2 in in ADP ispiv-147 76 3 fluids fluid NOUN ispiv-147 76 4 53:1087–1105 53:1087–1105 PROPN ispiv-147 76 5 introduction introduction NOUN ispiv-147 76 6 methods method NOUN ispiv-147 76 7 results result NOUN ispiv-147 76 8 and and CCONJ ispiv-147 76 9 discussion discussion NOUN ispiv-147 76 10 conclusions conclusion NOUN