id sid eid entity type ajst-14332 1 1 academic journal of science and technology issn ORG ajst-14332 1 2 2771-3032 CARDINAL ajst-14332 1 3 8 CARDINAL ajst-14332 1 4 1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 1 5 2023 269 CARDINAL ajst-14332 1 6 china GPE ajst-14332 1 7 jingwen yao1 PERSON ajst-14332 1 8 yin1 ORG ajst-14332 1 9 jiabao ORG ajst-14332 2 1 1school CARDINAL ajst-14332 2 2 anhui university of finance & economics ORG ajst-14332 2 3 bengbu GPE ajst-14332 2 4 233000 DATE ajst-14332 2 5 2school CARDINAL ajst-14332 2 6 anhui university of finance & economics ORG ajst-14332 2 7 bengbu GPE ajst-14332 2 8 233000 DATE ajst-14332 2 9 china GPE ajst-14332 2 10 china GPE ajst-14332 2 11 china GPE ajst-14332 2 12 two CARDINAL ajst-14332 4 1 30 CARDINAL ajst-14332 4 2 china GPE ajst-14332 4 3 2004 DATE ajst-14332 4 4 2019 DATE ajst-14332 6 1 china GPE ajst-14332 12 1 1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 12 2 1.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 13 1 1.1.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 14 1 china GPE ajst-14332 14 2 china GPE ajst-14332 15 1 chinese NORP ajst-14332 16 1 recent years DATE ajst-14332 17 1 the 21st century DATE ajst-14332 17 2 china GPE ajst-14332 18 1 2019 CARDINAL ajst-14332 18 2 china overseas direct ORG ajst-14332 18 3 2020 DATE ajst-14332 18 4 china GPE ajst-14332 18 5 china GPE ajst-14332 18 6 second ORDINAL ajst-14332 18 7 2019 DATE ajst-14332 18 8 third ORDINAL ajst-14332 18 9 2020 DATE ajst-14332 18 10 china GPE ajst-14332 18 11 us$ 153.7 billion MONEY ajst-14332 18 12 year-onyear DATE ajst-14332 18 13 12.3% PERCENT ajst-14332 18 14 first ORDINAL ajst-14332 18 15 first ORDINAL ajst-14332 19 1 the end of 2020 DATE ajst-14332 19 2 china GPE ajst-14332 19 3 us$ 2.58 trillion MONEY ajst-14332 20 1 china GPE ajst-14332 21 1 2017 DATE ajst-14332 21 2 10 billion tons QUANTITY ajst-14332 21 3 2019 DATE ajst-14332 21 4 approximately 10.476 billion tons MONEY ajst-14332 21 5 34% PERCENT ajst-14332 22 1 china GPE ajst-14332 22 2 china GPE ajst-14332 23 1 1.1.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 23 2 1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 27 1 two CARDINAL ajst-14332 29 1 270 CARDINAL ajst-14332 36 1 2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 36 2 china GPE ajst-14332 36 3 china GPE ajst-14332 38 1 china GPE ajst-14332 42 1 one CARDINAL ajst-14332 42 2 china GPE ajst-14332 42 3 2030 ORG ajst-14332 42 4 2060 CARDINAL ajst-14332 44 1 the united nations ORG ajst-14332 44 2 may 2020 DATE ajst-14332 45 1 the european union ORG ajst-14332 45 2 the united states GPE ajst-14332 46 1 137 CARDINAL ajst-14332 46 2 2050 DATE ajst-14332 48 1 2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 48 2 2.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 50 1 grossman PERSON ajst-14332 50 2 krueger PERSON ajst-14332 50 3 1991 DATE ajst-14332 51 1 yoichi kaya ORG ajst-14332 51 2 1989 DATE ajst-14332 51 3 four CARDINAL ajst-14332 54 1 holden PERSON ajst-14332 54 2 1971 DATE ajst-14332 55 1 dietz et al PERSON ajst-14332 56 1 1994 DATE ajst-14332 60 1 grossman et al PERSON ajst-14332 61 1 1995 DATE ajst-14332 61 2 three CARDINAL ajst-14332 62 1 β‘  ORG ajst-14332 63 1 β‘‘ CARDINAL ajst-14332 67 1 antweiler et al PERSON ajst-14332 68 1 2001 DATE ajst-14332 68 2 grossman et al PERSON ajst-14332 70 1 271 CARDINAL ajst-14332 72 1 2.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 72 2 three CARDINAL ajst-14332 74 1 three CARDINAL ajst-14332 75 1 zhou li PERSON ajst-14332 75 2 pang chenchen PERSON ajst-14332 75 3 2013 DATE ajst-14332 75 4 two CARDINAL ajst-14332 75 5 1999 to 2010 DATE ajst-14332 77 1 east china LOC ajst-14332 78 1 south china LOC ajst-14332 78 2 northwest china LOC ajst-14332 79 1 xu PERSON ajst-14332 79 2 wang ying PERSON ajst-14332 79 3 2015 DATE ajst-14332 79 4 30 CARDINAL ajst-14332 79 5 china GPE ajst-14332 80 1 china GPE ajst-14332 82 1 central china LOC ajst-14332 82 2 eastern china LOC ajst-14332 83 1 china GPE ajst-14332 85 1 3 CARDINAL ajst-14332 85 2 china GPE ajst-14332 85 3 3.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 86 1 china GPE ajst-14332 86 2 3.1.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 87 1 china GPE ajst-14332 87 2 1978 DATE ajst-14332 87 3 china GPE ajst-14332 89 1 china GPE ajst-14332 90 1 china GPE ajst-14332 90 2 the ministry of commerce ORG ajst-14332 90 3 the national bureau of statistics ORG ajst-14332 90 4 china GPE ajst-14332 90 5 between 2002 DATE ajst-14332 90 6 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 91 1 1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 91 2 2008 DATE ajst-14332 91 3 china GPE ajst-14332 92 1 2016 to 2017 DATE ajst-14332 92 2 2017 to 2018 DATE ajst-14332 92 3 2019 CARDINAL ajst-14332 92 4 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 93 1 1growth CARDINAL ajst-14332 93 2 china GPE ajst-14332 93 3 2002 DATE ajst-14332 93 4 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 93 5 2002-2021 DATE ajst-14332 93 6 annual DATE ajst-14332 93 7 year DATE ajst-14332 93 8 year DATE ajst-14332 94 1 china GPE ajst-14332 94 2 2002 DATE ajst-14332 94 3 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 94 4 china GPE ajst-14332 94 5 2002 DATE ajst-14332 94 6 us$ 29.90 billion MONEY ajst-14332 94 7 2010 DATE ajst-14332 94 8 us$ 317.21 billion MONEY ajst-14332 94 9 2017 CARDINAL ajst-14332 94 10 us$ 1,809.04 billion MONEY ajst-14332 95 1 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 95 2 china GPE ajst-14332 95 3 us$ 2,785.15 billion MONEY ajst-14332 96 1 2018 DATE ajst-14332 96 2 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 96 3 china GPE ajst-14332 96 4 third ORDINAL ajst-14332 97 1 2002 DATE ajst-14332 97 2 china GPE ajst-14332 97 3 more than 93 CARDINAL ajst-14332 97 4 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 98 1 2008 DATE ajst-14332 98 2 110.9% PERCENT ajst-14332 99 1 china GPE ajst-14332 100 1 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 QUANTITY ajst-14332 100 2 3.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 101 1 china GPE ajst-14332 101 2 3.2.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 102 1 china GPE ajst-14332 102 2 the united nations intergovernmental panel ORG ajst-14332 102 3 2006 DATE ajst-14332 103 1 china GPE ajst-14332 103 2 30 CARDINAL ajst-14332 103 3 hong kong GPE ajst-14332 103 4 macao GPE ajst-14332 103 5 taiwan GPE ajst-14332 103 6 2002 DATE ajst-14332 103 7 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 105 1 eight CARDINAL ajst-14332 105 2 coke ORG ajst-14332 106 1 2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 106 2 8 CARDINAL ajst-14332 106 3 coke ORG ajst-14332 106 4 ncv PERSON ajst-14332 106 5 cef ORG ajst-14332 107 1 3.2.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 107 2 china GPE ajst-14332 107 3 china GPE ajst-14332 107 4 china GPE ajst-14332 110 1 4 CARDINAL ajst-14332 110 2 the third year DATE ajst-14332 110 3 china GPE ajst-14332 110 4 china GPE ajst-14332 111 1 china GPE ajst-14332 111 2 3.472 billion tons MONEY ajst-14332 111 3 2002 DATE ajst-14332 111 4 10.356 billion tons QUANTITY ajst-14332 112 1 from 2002 to 2014 DATE ajst-14332 112 2 china GPE ajst-14332 113 1 2014 DATE ajst-14332 113 2 2016 CARDINAL ajst-14332 113 3 2016 CARDINAL ajst-14332 113 4 2021 CARDINAL ajst-14332 114 1 year DATE ajst-14332 114 2 year DATE ajst-14332 114 3 year DATE ajst-14332 114 4 year DATE ajst-14332 115 1 2030 DATE ajst-14332 115 2 2060 CARDINAL ajst-14332 117 1 2china PERSON ajst-14332 117 2 from 2002 DATE ajst-14332 117 3 2021 4 DATE ajst-14332 118 1 china GPE ajst-14332 118 2 4.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 118 3 4.1.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 119 1 richard et al PERSON ajst-14332 120 1 2003 DATE ajst-14332 120 2 japanese NORP ajst-14332 120 3 kaya PERSON ajst-14332 120 4 𝑍 οΌ‰ ORG ajst-14332 121 1 𝐢𝑉 ORG ajst-14332 122 1 𝑏 𝑏 𝑙𝑛𝑂𝐹𝐷𝐼 βˆ‘ PERSON ajst-14332 122 2 𝐢𝑉 ORG ajst-14332 122 3 𝐢𝑉 ORG ajst-14332 122 4 𝐢𝑉 ORG ajst-14332 122 5 𝑒 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑂𝐹𝐷𝐼 PERSON ajst-14332 122 6 𝐢𝑉 ORG ajst-14332 122 7 5.1-5.5 MONEY ajst-14332 123 1 4.1-4.4 MONEY ajst-14332 124 1 4.1.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 124 2 30 CARDINAL ajst-14332 124 3 2004 DATE ajst-14332 125 1 first ORDINAL ajst-14332 126 1 5 CARDINAL ajst-14332 126 2 less than 10 CARDINAL ajst-14332 127 1 iii ii cefncveicoco PERSON ajst-14332 127 2 8 1 8 1 22 TIME ajst-14332 127 3 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 MONEY ajst-14332 127 4 2000 4000 DATE ajst-14332 127 5 12000 scope_1_total CARDINAL ajst-14332 127 6 273 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 1 1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 2 4.10 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 3 1.69 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 4 0.593160 MONEY ajst-14332 129 5 2.27 0.441421 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 6 3.75 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 7 0.266933 PERSON ajst-14332 129 8 3.12 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 9 0.320058 ORG ajst-14332 129 10 2.37 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 11 2.09 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 12 0.477544 MONEY ajst-14332 129 13 1.23 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 14 2.67 CARDINAL ajst-14332 129 15 stata16 ORG ajst-14332 129 16 4.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 130 1 secondly ORDINAL ajst-14332 132 1 0.04639 CARDINAL ajst-14332 132 2 0.03666 CARDINAL ajst-14332 132 3 0.12865 CARDINAL ajst-14332 133 1 0.01511=[0.06170 CARDINAL ajst-14332 134 1 0.0188 CARDINAL ajst-14332 135 1 0.06519 (= MONEY ajst-14332 136 1 2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 136 2 0.12865βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 136 3 20.16 CARDINAL ajst-14332 136 4 0.05625βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 136 5 2.94 CARDINAL ajst-14332 136 6 0.06170βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 136 7 4.65 CARDINAL ajst-14332 136 8 0.04639βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 136 9 3.99 CARDINAL ajst-14332 136 10 0.28497βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 136 11 4.49 CARDINAL ajst-14332 137 1 5.18 CARDINAL ajst-14332 137 2 0.91584βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 138 1 12.52 CARDINAL ajst-14332 138 2 0.00252 CARDINAL ajst-14332 138 3 0.05 CARDINAL ajst-14332 138 4 0.23148 CARDINAL ajst-14332 138 5 1.52 CARDINAL ajst-14332 138 6 0.13069 CARDINAL ajst-14332 138 7 1.19 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 1 5.97 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 2 0.00252 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 3 0.05 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 4 0.03373 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 5 0.88 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 6 0.13583βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 139 7 5.47 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 8 0.18228βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 9 6.87 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 10 0.16991βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 11 2.13 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 12 0.11018βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 139 13 2.96 CARDINAL ajst-14332 139 14 -0.00075βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— PERSON ajst-14332 141 1 3.34596βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 141 2 14.07 CARDINAL ajst-14332 141 3 4.85693 CARDINAL ajst-14332 141 4 6.81 CARDINAL ajst-14332 141 5 4.22192βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 141 6 0.54 CARDINAL ajst-14332 141 7 0.958 MONEY ajst-14332 141 8 0.803 MONEY ajst-14332 143 1 1% PERCENT ajst-14332 143 2 5% PERCENT ajst-14332 143 3 10% PERCENT ajst-14332 144 1 4.2.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 146 1 0.03839 PRODUCT ajst-14332 147 1 0.04904 DATE ajst-14332 147 2 0.02813 CARDINAL ajst-14332 148 1 wen zhonglin PERSON ajst-14332 148 2 2004 DATE ajst-14332 149 1 only one CARDINAL ajst-14332 152 1 274 CARDINAL ajst-14332 152 2 3 CARDINAL ajst-14332 153 1 18.19 CARDINAL ajst-14332 153 2 0.02345 CARDINAL ajst-14332 153 3 1.34 CARDINAL ajst-14332 153 4 6.52 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 1 1.93 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 2 0.36713βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 154 3 2.95 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 4 1.86 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 5 0.91660βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 154 6 9.66 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 7 0.01172 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 8 0.07 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 9 0.57358βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 10 3.10 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 11 4.45 CARDINAL ajst-14332 154 12 -0.14169βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— GPE ajst-14332 154 13 2.15 CARDINAL ajst-14332 155 1 4.13 CARDINAL ajst-14332 155 2 0.16991βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 155 3 2.13 CARDINAL ajst-14332 155 4 0.11018βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 156 1 2.96 CARDINAL ajst-14332 156 2 0.00022 CARDINAL ajst-14332 156 3 0.05 CARDINAL ajst-14332 156 4 -0.04016βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— PERSON ajst-14332 157 1 3.86418βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 157 2 12.58 CARDINAL ajst-14332 157 3 3.974 CARDINAL ajst-14332 157 4 3.15611βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 157 5 5.50 CARDINAL ajst-14332 157 6 -2.82 ORG ajst-14332 157 7 0.798 CARDINAL ajst-14332 159 1 1% PERCENT ajst-14332 159 2 5% PERCENT ajst-14332 159 3 10% PERCENT ajst-14332 164 1 4 CARDINAL ajst-14332 166 1 9.92 CARDINAL ajst-14332 166 2 0.00358 CARDINAL ajst-14332 166 3 0.12 CARDINAL ajst-14332 166 4 0.00118 CARDINAL ajst-14332 166 5 0.07 CARDINAL ajst-14332 166 6 0.33695βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 166 7 5.47 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 1 0.04666 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 2 1.30 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 3 lnstruc -0.17066βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— PERSON ajst-14332 167 4 0.00171 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 5 0.02 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 6 0.12738 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 7 0.65 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 8 0.24394βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 167 9 4.31 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 10 0.34018 ORG ajst-14332 167 11 1.08 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 12 2.0594 CARDINAL ajst-14332 167 13 0.38952βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 1 1.98 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 2 2.72 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 3 0.22892βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 168 4 2.35 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 5 1.16 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 6 0.02220 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 7 0.58 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 8 2.41 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 9 0.29028βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 168 10 2.97 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 11 0.05076βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 12 1.26 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 13 0.01608 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 14 1.14 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 15 4.31828βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 16 3.96 CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 17 8.342 66βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 168 18 0.938 MONEY ajst-14332 170 1 1% PERCENT ajst-14332 170 2 5% PERCENT ajst-14332 170 3 10% PERCENT ajst-14332 172 1 0.05396 GPE ajst-14332 172 2 0.04891 CARDINAL ajst-14332 174 1 275 CARDINAL ajst-14332 175 1 5 CARDINAL ajst-14332 176 1 7.48 CARDINAL ajst-14332 176 2 2.41 CARDINAL ajst-14332 176 3 0.03265 CARDINAL ajst-14332 176 4 1.36 CARDINAL ajst-14332 176 5 2.50 CARDINAL ajst-14332 176 6 0.63073βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 176 7 4.50 CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 1 -0.21158βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— PERSON ajst-14332 177 2 0.26217 CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 3 0.95 CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 4 0.43379βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— DATE ajst-14332 177 5 4.07 CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 6 0.97418βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 7 7.78 CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 8 0.26 CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 9 0.38824 CARDINAL ajst-14332 177 10 1.34 CARDINAL ajst-14332 178 1 7.11 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 1 0.05102 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 2 0.69 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 3 0.08422 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 4 1.34 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 5 lntra 0.19526βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— GPE ajst-14332 179 6 6.27 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 7 1.17 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 8 1.90 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 9 0.01273 CARDINAL ajst-14332 179 10 1.53 CARDINAL ajst-14332 180 1 -3.81 ORG ajst-14332 180 2 4.19074βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 180 3 8.29 CARDINAL ajst-14332 180 4 3.28400 CARDINAL ajst-14332 180 5 1.28 CARDINAL ajst-14332 180 6 6.17389βˆ—βˆ—βˆ— CARDINAL ajst-14332 180 7 5.30 CARDINAL ajst-14332 182 1 1% PERCENT ajst-14332 182 2 5% PERCENT ajst-14332 182 3 10% PERCENT ajst-14332 183 1 5 CARDINAL ajst-14332 183 2 5.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 184 1 china GPE ajst-14332 184 2 2004 DATE ajst-14332 184 3 1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 184 4 china GPE ajst-14332 184 5 china GPE ajst-14332 184 6 two CARDINAL ajst-14332 186 1 three CARDINAL ajst-14332 187 1 asia LOC ajst-14332 190 1 2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 190 2 china GPE ajst-14332 190 3 eastern ORG ajst-14332 194 1 3 CARDINAL ajst-14332 197 1 5.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 197 2 276 CARDINAL ajst-14332 198 1 5.2.1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 199 1 two CARDINAL ajst-14332 203 1 china GPE ajst-14332 203 2 more than 30% PERCENT ajst-14332 206 1 chinese NORP ajst-14332 207 1 5.2.2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 210 1 one CARDINAL ajst-14332 210 2 one CARDINAL ajst-14332 212 1 5.2.3 CARDINAL ajst-14332 217 1 5.2.4 CARDINAL ajst-14332 219 1 three CARDINAL ajst-14332 220 1 first ORDINAL ajst-14332 221 1 second ORDINAL ajst-14332 223 1 third ORDINAL ajst-14332 225 1 two CARDINAL ajst-14332 226 1 first ORDINAL ajst-14332 227 1 first ORDINAL ajst-14332 228 1 highstandard environmental protection ORG ajst-14332 233 1 anhui 2022 ORG ajst-14332 234 1 1 CARDINAL ajst-14332 234 2 m. a. PERSON ajst-14332 235 1 eighth ORDINAL ajst-14332 235 2 annual DATE ajst-14332 235 3 2005 DATE ajst-14332 236 1 2 CARDINAL ajst-14332 236 2 cole PRODUCT ajst-14332 236 3 m.a. GPE ajst-14332 236 4 elliott GPE ajst-14332 236 5 r. fdi PERSON ajst-14332 236 6 ―dirtyǁ CARDINAL ajst-14332 237 1 2005 DATE ajst-14332 237 2 9(04 CARDINAL ajst-14332 237 3 530 CARDINAL ajst-14332 238 1 3 CARDINAL ajst-14332 241 1 new york GPE ajst-14332 241 2 bantam books, inc. ORG ajst-14332 242 1 277 CARDINAL ajst-14332 243 1 4 CARDINAL ajst-14332 243 2 dinda GPE ajst-14332 243 3 s. causality PERSON ajst-14332 245 1 2002,(40):351-367 CARDINAL ajst-14332 246 1 5 CARDINAL ajst-14332 246 2 taylor s. north-south PERSON ajst-14332 246 3 quarterly DATE ajst-14332 247 1 6 CARDINAL ajst-14332 249 1 london GPE ajst-14332 249 2 allen&uniwin, 1981 DATE ajst-14332 250 1 7 CARDINAL ajst-14332 251 1 washington dc: GPE ajst-14332 251 2 1972 DATE ajst-14332 251 3 365 CARDINAL ajst-14332 251 4 377 CARDINAL ajst-14332 252 1 8 CARDINAL ajst-14332 252 2 grossman g.m. PERSON ajst-14332 252 3 krueger a.b. PERSON ajst-14332 252 4 north american NORP ajst-14332 253 1 national bureau of economic research ORG ajst-14332 254 1 nber GPE ajst-14332 255 1 9 CARDINAL ajst-14332 255 2 canadian NORP ajst-14332 257 1 10 CARDINAL ajst-14332 257 2 hoffmann r. PERSON ajst-14332 257 3 lee c.g. PERSON ajst-14332 257 4 yeung PERSON ajst-14332 257 5 3 CARDINAL ajst-14332 258 1 311－ 317 CARDINAL