id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajst-22327	1	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-22327	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-22327	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	1	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-22327	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	1	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-22327	1	7	issn	issn	NOUN
ajst-22327	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	1	9	2771	2771	NUM
ajst-22327	1	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	1	11	3032	3032	NUM
ajst-22327	1	12	|	|	NOUN
ajst-22327	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	1	14	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	1	11	11	NUM
ajst-22327	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajst-22327	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	5	2	2	NUM
ajst-22327	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajst-22327	2	8	22	22	NUM
ajst-22327	2	9	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	2	10	overview	overview	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	2	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	2	17	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	2	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	2	19	chenxi	chenxi	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	20	ding	ding	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	22	mingchuan	mingchuan	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	24	henan	henan	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	25	university	university	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	2	27	science	science	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	2	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	31	luoyang	luoyang	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	32	471000	471000	NUM
ajst-22327	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	34	china	china	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	35	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ajst-22327	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	37	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	2	38	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	2	39	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-22327	2	40	development	development	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	41	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	2	42	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	2	43	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	45	especially	especially	ADV
ajst-22327	2	46	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	47	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	2	48	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	2	50	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	2	51	demand	demand	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	52	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	2	53	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	2	54	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	2	55	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	2	56	increasing	increase	VERB
ajst-22327	2	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	3	1	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	3	2	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	3	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajst-22327	3	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	5	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	3	7	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	3	10	fl	fl	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	3	12	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-22327	3	13	total	total	ADJ
ajst-22327	3	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-22327	3	15	parties	party	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	3	17	co	co	VERB
ajst-22327	3	18	-	-	ADJ
ajst-22327	3	19	train	train	ADJ
ajst-22327	3	20	models	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	21	locally	locally	ADV
ajst-22327	3	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-22327	3	23	protecting	protect	VERB
ajst-22327	3	24	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	4	1	due	due	ADP
ajst-22327	4	2	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	4	3	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ajst-22327	4	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	4	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	4	7	devices	device	NOUN
ajst-22327	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	4	10	other	other	ADJ
ajst-22327	4	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-22327	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	4	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	4	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	4	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	4	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	4	17	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	4	18	model	model	VERB
ajst-22327	4	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	4	20	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	4	21	varies	vary	VERB
ajst-22327	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	5	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajst-22327	5	2	these	these	DET
ajst-22327	5	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ajst-22327	5	4	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	5	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajst-22327	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	5	7	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	5	8	poses	pose	VERB
ajst-22327	5	9	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	5	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajst-22327	5	11	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	5	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajst-22327	5	13	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	5	14	fair	fair	ADJ
ajst-22327	5	15	fl	fl	NOUN
ajst-22327	5	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-22327	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	6	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-22327	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	6	3	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajst-22327	6	4	assessing	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	6	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	6	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	6	7	levels	level	NOUN
ajst-22327	6	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	6	9	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	6	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	6	11	provider	provider	NOUN
ajst-22327	6	12	becomes	become	VERB
ajst-22327	6	13	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	6	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-22327	6	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-22327	6	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	6	17	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	7	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-22327	7	2	plays	play	VERB
ajst-22327	7	3	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	7	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-22327	7	5	role	role	NOUN
ajst-22327	7	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	7	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajst-22327	7	8	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajst-22327	7	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	7	11	promoting	promote	VERB
ajst-22327	7	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	7	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajst-22327	7	14	development	development	NOUN
ajst-22327	7	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	7	16	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	8	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	3	reviews	review	VERB
ajst-22327	8	4	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-22327	8	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	7	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	8	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	8	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	8	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	8	15	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	8	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajst-22327	8	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajst-22327	8	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	8	21	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	8	22	area	area	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	8	25	explores	explore	VERB
ajst-22327	8	26	future	future	ADJ
ajst-22327	8	27	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	28	directions	direction	NOUN
ajst-22327	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajst-22327	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	9	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	9	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	9	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-22327	9	6	fair	fair	ADJ
ajst-22327	9	7	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-22327	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-22327	9	9	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	9	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	9	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-22327	9	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	9	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	10	1	1	1	X
ajst-22327	10	2	.	.	X
ajst-22327	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-22327	10	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	10	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-22327	10	6	years	year	NOUN
ajst-22327	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	10	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	10	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-22327	10	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajst-22327	10	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	10	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	10	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	10	14	[	[	X
ajst-22327	10	15	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	10	16	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	10	17	2	2	NUM
ajst-22327	10	18	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	10	19	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	10	20	propelled	propel	VERB
ajst-22327	10	21	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	10	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	10	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ajst-22327	10	24	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	10	25	new	new	ADJ
ajst-22327	10	26	heights	height	NOUN
ajst-22327	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	11	1	among	among	ADP
ajst-22327	11	2	them	they	PRON
ajst-22327	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	11	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	11	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajst-22327	11	6	stream	stream	NOUN
ajst-22327	11	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	11	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	11	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-22327	11	10	serves	serve	VERB
ajst-22327	11	11	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	11	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	11	13	driving	drive	VERB
ajst-22327	11	14	force	force	NOUN
ajst-22327	11	15	behind	behind	ADP
ajst-22327	11	16	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	11	17	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-22327	11	18	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-22327	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	12	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-22327	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	12	3	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	12	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	12	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	12	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	8	security	security	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	12	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	11	protection	protection	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	12	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	14	around	around	ADP
ajst-22327	12	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	12	16	world	world	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	17	have	have	AUX
ajst-22327	12	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	12	19	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	12	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	12	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	23	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	12	24	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajst-22327	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	12	26	limit	limit	VERB
ajst-22327	12	27	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	12	28	use	use	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	12	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	12	31	[	[	X
ajst-22327	12	32	3	3	NUM
ajst-22327	12	33	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	13	1	these	these	DET
ajst-22327	13	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	3	have	have	AUX
ajst-22327	13	4	imposed	impose	VERB
ajst-22327	13	5	stricter	strict	ADJ
ajst-22327	13	6	controls	control	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	13	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajst-22327	13	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	10	within	within	ADP
ajst-22327	13	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-22327	13	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-22327	13	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	13	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	13	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	13	18	banking	banking	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	19	secrets	secret	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	13	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ajst-22327	13	22	patient	patient	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	23	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	13	25	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajst-22327	13	26	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	13	27	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajst-22327	13	28	collection	collection	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	13	30	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	13	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	14	1	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	14	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	14	3	one	one	NUM
ajst-22327	14	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajst-22327	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	14	6	these	these	DET
ajst-22327	14	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajst-22327	14	8	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ajst-22327	14	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	14	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	14	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-22327	14	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	14	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	14	15	security	security	NOUN
ajst-22327	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	15	1	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	15	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	15	3	other	other	ADJ
ajst-22327	15	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	15	6	they	they	PRON
ajst-22327	15	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-22327	15	8	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ajst-22327	15	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-22327	15	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajst-22327	15	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	12	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	15	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajst-22327	15	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	15	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	17	requiring	require	VERB
ajst-22327	15	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ajst-22327	15	19	-	-	ADJ
ajst-22327	15	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajst-22327	15	21	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-22327	15	23	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	15	25	large	large	ADJ
ajst-22327	15	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	15	27	scale	scale	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	16	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-22327	16	2	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	16	3	led	lead	VERB
ajst-22327	16	4	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	16	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	16	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajst-22327	16	7	known	know	VERB
ajst-22327	16	8	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	16	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-22327	16	10	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	16	11	island	island	NOUN
ajst-22327	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	16	13	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-22327	17	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	17	2	4	4	X
ajst-22327	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	17	4	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	17	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	17	6	turn	turn	NOUN
ajst-22327	17	7	hinders	hinder	VERB
ajst-22327	17	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	17	9	realization	realization	NOUN
ajst-22327	17	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	17	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	17	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ajst-22327	17	13	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	17	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	17	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	17	18	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	17	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	17	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	17	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-22327	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	18	2	response	response	NOUN
ajst-22327	18	3	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	18	4	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	18	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajst-22327	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	18	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-22327	18	8	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ajst-22327	18	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	18	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	18	12	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-22327	18	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	18	14	interests	interest	NOUN
ajst-22327	18	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	18	16	all	all	DET
ajst-22327	18	17	parties	party	NOUN
ajst-22327	18	18	involved	involve	VERB
ajst-22327	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	18	20	fl	fl	X
ajst-22327	19	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	19	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-22327	19	3	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	19	4	6	6	NUM
ajst-22327	19	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	19	6	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	19	7	been	be	AUX
ajst-22327	19	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-22327	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	20	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	20	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	20	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-22327	20	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-22327	20	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	20	6	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	20	7	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
ajst-22327	20	8	train	train	VERB
ajst-22327	20	9	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	20	10	high	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	20	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	20	13	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	20	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	20	15	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	20	16	without	without	ADP
ajst-22327	20	17	sharing	share	VERB
ajst-22327	20	18	their	their	PRON
ajst-22327	20	19	raw	raw	ADJ
ajst-22327	20	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	20	21	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-22327	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	21	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajst-22327	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	21	3	they	they	PRON
ajst-22327	21	4	train	train	VERB
ajst-22327	21	5	models	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	21	6	locally	locally	ADV
ajst-22327	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	21	8	exchange	exchange	VERB
ajst-22327	21	9	only	only	ADJ
ajst-22327	21	10	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	21	11	updates	update	NOUN
ajst-22327	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	21	13	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	21	14	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	21	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-22327	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	21	17	gradients	gradient	NOUN
ajst-22327	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	21	19	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	21	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajst-22327	21	21	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	21	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-22327	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	22	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	22	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	3	not	not	PART
ajst-22327	22	4	only	only	ADV
ajst-22327	22	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-22327	22	6	prevents	prevent	VERB
ajst-22327	22	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	22	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ajst-22327	22	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	22	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajst-22327	22	12	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	22	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajst-22327	22	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	22	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	22	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	19	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	22	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-22327	22	22	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	22	23	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-22327	22	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	26	across	across	ADP
ajst-22327	22	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajst-22327	22	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajst-22327	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-22327	23	2	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ajst-22327	23	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	23	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	23	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	23	7	security	security	NOUN
ajst-22327	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	23	9	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	23	10	maximizes	maximize	VERB
ajst-22327	23	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	23	12	potential	potential	NOUN
ajst-22327	23	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	23	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	23	15	held	hold	VERB
ajst-22327	23	16	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	23	17	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	23	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajst-22327	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	24	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	24	2	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	24	3	been	be	AUX
ajst-22327	24	4	widely	widely	ADV
ajst-22327	24	5	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-22327	24	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	24	7	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-22327	24	8	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	24	9	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	24	10	edge	edge	NOUN
ajst-22327	24	11	computing	compute	VERB
ajst-22327	24	12	[	[	X
ajst-22327	24	13	7	7	NUM
ajst-22327	24	14	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	24	16	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajst-22327	25	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	25	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-22327	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	25	6	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-22327	25	7	home	home	NOUN
ajst-22327	26	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	26	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-22327	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	26	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	27	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	27	2	success	success	NOUN
ajst-22327	27	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	27	4	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	27	5	relies	rely	VERB
ajst-22327	27	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajst-22327	27	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	27	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	27	9	active	active	ADJ
ajst-22327	27	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajst-22327	27	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	27	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	27	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	27	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-22327	27	15	using	use	VERB
ajst-22327	27	16	high	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	27	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	27	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	28	1	given	give	VERB
ajst-22327	28	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	28	3	variation	variation	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	28	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	28	8	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	28	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	28	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	13	among	among	ADP
ajst-22327	28	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	28	16	their	their	PRON
ajst-22327	28	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	28	19	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	28	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	28	22	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-22327	28	24	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	28	25	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	28	26	different	different	ADJ
ajst-22327	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	29	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajst-22327	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	29	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajst-22327	29	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	29	5	server	server	NOUN
ajst-22327	29	6	overlooks	overlook	VERB
ajst-22327	29	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	29	8	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
ajst-22327	29	9	facts	fact	NOUN
ajst-22327	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	29	11	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	29	12	will	will	AUX
ajst-22327	29	13	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ajst-22327	29	14	lead	lead	VERB
ajst-22327	29	15	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	29	16	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
ajst-22327	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	29	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-22327	29	19	diminishing	diminish	VERB
ajst-22327	29	20	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	29	21	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ajst-22327	29	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	29	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ajst-22327	29	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	29	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-22327	29	26	[	[	X
ajst-22327	29	27	10	10	NUM
ajst-22327	29	28	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	29	29	11	11	NUM
ajst-22327	29	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	30	2	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	30	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	30	5	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajst-22327	30	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	30	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	30	8	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	30	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	30	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	30	11	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	30	12	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	30	14	then	then	ADV
ajst-22327	30	15	giving	give	VERB
ajst-22327	30	16	them	they	PRON
ajst-22327	30	17	timely	timely	ADJ
ajst-22327	30	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajst-22327	30	19	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	30	20	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	30	21	key	key	ADJ
ajst-22327	30	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-22327	30	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	30	24	fl	fl	NUM
ajst-22327	30	25	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajst-22327	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	31	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	31	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	31	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	31	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	8	set	set	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	9	may	may	AUX
ajst-22327	31	10	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	31	11	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-22327	31	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	31	13	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	31	14	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	31	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	31	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	31	18	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	31	21	interests	interest	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	31	23	different	different	ADJ
ajst-22327	31	24	parties	party	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	31	26	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	31	27	making	make	VERB
ajst-22327	31	28	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	31	29	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajst-22327	31	30	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	31	31	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	32	owners	owner	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	33	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	31	34	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-22327	31	35	complete	complete	ADJ
ajst-22327	31	36	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	31	37	[	[	X
ajst-22327	31	38	12	12	NUM
ajst-22327	31	39	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	32	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	32	2	settings	setting	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	3	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	32	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	5	lacks	lack	VERB
ajst-22327	32	6	completeness	completeness	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	32	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	32	9	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-22327	32	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	14	might	might	AUX
ajst-22327	32	15	not	not	PART
ajst-22327	32	16	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	32	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajst-22327	32	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	32	19	cases	case	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	20	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	32	21	absent	absent	ADJ
ajst-22327	32	22	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-22327	32	24	constrained	constrained	ADJ
ajst-22327	32	25	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	33	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajst-22327	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	33	3	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-22327	33	4	customized	customized	ADJ
ajst-22327	33	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	33	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	33	11	suited	suit	VERB
ajst-22327	33	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	33	13	varying	vary	VERB
ajst-22327	33	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	33	17	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	33	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajst-22327	33	19	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	33	20	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	33	21	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajst-22327	33	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	33	24	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	33	25	study	study	NOUN
ajst-22327	33	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	33	27	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	34	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	3	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajst-22327	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-22327	34	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	34	6	input	input	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	34	8	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	34	10	all	all	DET
ajst-22327	34	11	contributors	contributor	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	12	receive	receive	VERB
ajst-22327	34	13	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	34	14	just	just	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	34	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	20	motivating	motivate	VERB
ajst-22327	34	21	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	34	22	broader	broad	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	23	array	array	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	34	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	26	proprietors	proprietor	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	27	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	34	28	engage	engage	VERB
ajst-22327	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	34	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajst-22327	34	31	actively	actively	ADV
ajst-22327	34	32	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	34	33	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	34	34	collective	collective	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	35	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	36	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	34	37	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	34	38	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	34	39	2	2	NUM
ajst-22327	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	41	background	background	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	43	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajst-22327	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	45	federated	federate	VERB
ajst-22327	34	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	47	depending	depend	VERB
ajst-22327	34	48	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	34	49	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	34	50	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	51	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	34	53	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	54	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	34	55	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	57	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	34	58	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	34	59	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	34	60	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajst-22327	34	61	into	into	ADP
ajst-22327	34	62	three	three	NUM
ajst-22327	34	63	types	type	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	64	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	65	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	66	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	67	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	69	hfl	hfl	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	72	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	73	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	74	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	76	vfl	vfl	PROPN
ajst-22327	34	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	34	80	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	34	81	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	82	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	34	84	ftl	ftl	NOUN
ajst-22327	34	85	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	35	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	35	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-22327	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	36	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	36	2	hfl	hfl	NOUN
ajst-22327	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	36	4	different	different	ADJ
ajst-22327	36	5	parties	party	NOUN
ajst-22327	36	6	have	have	VERB
ajst-22327	36	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	36	8	that	that	PRON
ajst-22327	36	9	share	share	VERB
ajst-22327	36	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	36	11	same	same	ADJ
ajst-22327	36	12	features	feature	NOUN
ajst-22327	36	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-22327	36	14	originate	originate	VERB
ajst-22327	36	15	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	36	16	different	different	ADJ
ajst-22327	36	17	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-22327	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	37	1	vfl	vfl	PROPN
ajst-22327	37	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajst-22327	37	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-22327	37	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	37	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	6	'	'	PART
ajst-22327	37	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	9	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	37	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	37	11	same	same	ADJ
ajst-22327	37	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-22327	37	13	have	have	VERB
ajst-22327	37	14	different	different	ADJ
ajst-22327	37	15	feature	feature	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	16	spaces	space	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	37	19	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	37	20	focuses	focus	VERB
ajst-22327	37	21	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	37	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	23	through	through	ADP
ajst-22327	37	24	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	37	25	lens	lens	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	37	27	feature	feature	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-22327	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	38	1	ftl	ftl	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	2	addresses	address	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	38	5	there	there	PRON
ajst-22327	38	6	's	be	VERB
ajst-22327	38	7	little	little	ADJ
ajst-22327	38	8	commonality	commonality	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	38	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	38	11	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	12	features	feature	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-22327	38	14	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	15	among	among	ADP
ajst-22327	38	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	38	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	39	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	39	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-22327	39	3	process	process	NOUN
ajst-22327	39	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	39	5	fl	fl	NOUN
ajst-22327	39	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-22327	39	7	shown	show	VERB
ajst-22327	39	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	39	9	fig	fig	NOUN
ajst-22327	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	40	1	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	40	2	.	.	X
ajst-22327	40	3	23	23	NUM
ajst-22327	40	4	local	local	ADJ
ajst-22327	40	5	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	40	6	client	client	NOUN
ajst-22327	40	7	...	...	PUNCT
ajst-22327	40	8	participant	participant	ADJ
ajst-22327	40	9	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	40	10	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	40	11	2	2	NUM
ajst-22327	40	12	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	40	13	n	n	ADP
ajst-22327	40	14	updating	update	VERB
ajst-22327	40	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	40	16	global	global	ADJ
ajst-22327	40	17	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	40	18	u	u	PROPN
ajst-22327	40	19	pl	pl	PROPN
ajst-22327	40	20	oa	oa	X
ajst-22327	41	1	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	3	ra	ra	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	4	m	m	VERB
ajst-22327	41	5	et	et	NOUN
ajst-22327	41	6	er	er	INTJ
ajst-22327	41	7	s	s	VERB
ajst-22327	41	8	u	u	NOUN
ajst-22327	41	9	pl	pl	X
ajst-22327	41	10	oa	oa	INTJ
ajst-22327	41	11	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	12	pa	pa	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	13	ra	ra	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	14	m	m	VERB
ajst-22327	41	15	et	et	NOUN
ajst-22327	41	16	er	er	INTJ
ajst-22327	41	17	s	s	VERB
ajst-22327	41	18	u	u	NOUN
ajst-22327	41	19	pl	pl	X
ajst-22327	41	20	oa	oa	INTJ
ajst-22327	41	21	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	22	pa	pa	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	23	ra	ra	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	24	m	m	VERB
ajst-22327	41	25	et	et	NOUN
ajst-22327	41	26	er	er	INTJ
ajst-22327	41	27	s	s	PART
ajst-22327	41	28	local	local	ADJ
ajst-22327	41	29	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	41	30	local	local	ADJ
ajst-22327	41	31	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	41	32	server	server	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	33	fig	fig	PROPN
ajst-22327	41	34	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	42	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	42	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-22327	42	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	42	4	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	42	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	42	6	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	42	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	42	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	42	9	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	42	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-22327	42	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-22327	42	12	consists	consist	VERB
ajst-22327	42	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	42	14	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	42	15	central	central	ADJ
ajst-22327	42	16	server	server	NOUN
ajst-22327	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	42	18	many	many	ADJ
ajst-22327	42	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	1	taking	take	VERB
ajst-22327	43	2	hfl	hfl	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	3	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	43	4	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	43	5	example	example	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	7	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	43	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	10	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	43	11	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	43	12	expressed	express	VERB
ajst-22327	43	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-22327	43	14	follows	follow	VERB
ajst-22327	43	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	16	min	min	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	18	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	20	1	1	X
ajst-22327	43	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	43	23	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-22327	43	24	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	43	25	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	28	denotes	denote	VERB
ajst-22327	43	29	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	43	30	total	total	ADJ
ajst-22327	43	31	number	number	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	43	33	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	35	∙	∙	PROPN
ajst-22327	43	36	stands	stand	VERB
ajst-22327	43	37	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	43	38	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	43	39	global	global	ADJ
ajst-22327	43	40	objective	objective	ADJ
ajst-22327	43	41	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	43	44	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	43	45	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	43	46	weight	weight	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	47	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	43	48	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	43	49	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	50	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	43	51	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	43	52	round	round	NOUN
ajst-22327	43	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	43	54	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	43	55	0	0	NUM
ajst-22327	43	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	44	1	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	45	1	ℓ	ℓ	NOUN
ajst-22327	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	45	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	45	4	2	2	X
ajst-22327	45	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	45	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	45	7	ℓ	ℓ	PROPN
ajst-22327	45	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	45	9	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-22327	45	10	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	46	1	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	46	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajst-22327	46	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	46	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	46	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	46	6	equation	equation	NOUN
ajst-22327	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	46	8	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	46	11	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
ajst-22327	46	12	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	46	13	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	46	14	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	46	15	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-22327	46	16	fedavg	fedavg	PROPN
ajst-22327	46	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajst-22327	47	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	47	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-22327	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	48	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-22327	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	48	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	48	4	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	48	5	round	round	NOUN
ajst-22327	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	48	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	48	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-22327	48	9	engage	engage	VERB
ajst-22327	48	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	48	11	local	local	ADJ
ajst-22327	48	12	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	48	13	training	training	NOUN
ajst-22327	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	48	15	updating	updating	NOUN
ajst-22327	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	49	1	here	here	ADV
ajst-22327	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	49	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	49	4	perform	perform	VERB
ajst-22327	49	5	local	local	ADJ
ajst-22327	49	6	updates	update	NOUN
ajst-22327	49	7	using	use	VERB
ajst-22327	49	8	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
ajst-22327	49	9	gradient	gradient	ADJ
ajst-22327	49	10	descent	descent	NOUN
ajst-22327	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	49	12	sgd	sgd	PROPN
ajst-22327	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	50	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	50	2	14	14	NUM
ajst-22327	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	50	5	resulting	result	VERB
ajst-22327	50	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	50	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	50	8	following	follow	VERB
ajst-22327	50	9	update	update	NOUN
ajst-22327	50	10	formula	formula	NOUN
ajst-22327	50	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	50	13	3	3	X
ajst-22327	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	50	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	50	16	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	50	17	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	50	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	50	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-22327	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	51	1	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	51	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	51	3	server	server	NOUN
ajst-22327	51	4	side	side	NOUN
ajst-22327	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	51	6	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	51	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-22327	51	8	collects	collect	VERB
ajst-22327	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	51	10	updates	update	VERB
ajst-22327	51	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	51	12	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	51	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-22327	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	52	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	52	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-22327	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	52	4	fedavg	fedavg	PROPN
ajst-22327	52	5	collects	collect	VERB
ajst-22327	52	6	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	52	7	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	52	8	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	52	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	52	10	weighted	weighted	ADJ
ajst-22327	52	11	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
ajst-22327	52	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	52	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	52	14	amount	amount	NOUN
ajst-22327	52	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	52	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	52	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	52	18	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	52	19	party	party	NOUN
ajst-22327	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	52	21	then	then	ADV
ajst-22327	52	22	∑	∑	INTJ
ajst-22327	52	23	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	53	1	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	53	2	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	53	3	|	|	INTJ
ajst-22327	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	53	5	4	4	NUM
ajst-22327	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	53	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	53	8	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	53	9	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	53	10	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-22327	53	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	53	12	dataset	dataset	ADJ
ajst-22327	53	13	size	size	NOUN
ajst-22327	53	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	53	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	53	16	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	54	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	54	2	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	54	3	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	54	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	54	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	54	6	total	total	ADJ
ajst-22327	54	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	54	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ajst-22327	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	55	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajst-22327	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	55	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	55	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	55	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	10	owners	owner	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	55	12	fl	fl	ADP
ajst-22327	55	13	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	14	hinges	hinge	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	55	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	55	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	55	19	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	55	20	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	55	22	making	make	VERB
ajst-22327	55	23	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	55	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-22327	55	25	to	to	AUX
ajst-22327	55	26	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajst-22327	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	55	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-22327	55	29	assess	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	55	30	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	55	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	55	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	56	1	viewing	view	VERB
ajst-22327	56	2	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	56	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	56	4	lens	lens	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	56	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	56	9	access	access	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	56	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	56	13	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	56	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajst-22327	56	15	into	into	ADP
ajst-22327	56	16	complete	complete	ADJ
ajst-22327	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	56	18	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajst-22327	56	19	types	type	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	56	21	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	56	22	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	56	23	latter	latter	ADJ
ajst-22327	56	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-22327	56	25	referring	refer	VERB
ajst-22327	56	26	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	56	27	situations	situation	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	28	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	56	29	test	test	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-22327	56	31	validation	validation	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	32	sets	set	NOUN
ajst-22327	56	33	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	56	34	missing	miss	VERB
ajst-22327	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	57	1	depending	depend	VERB
ajst-22327	57	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	57	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	57	4	completeness	completeness	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	57	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	57	8	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	57	9	settings	setting	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	57	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	12	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	57	13	assessing	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	57	14	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	15	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	57	16	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	57	17	divided	divide	VERB
ajst-22327	57	18	into	into	ADP
ajst-22327	57	19	those	those	PRON
ajst-22327	57	20	that	that	PRON
ajst-22327	57	21	rely	rely	VERB
ajst-22327	57	22	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	57	23	complete	complete	ADJ
ajst-22327	57	24	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	57	26	those	those	PRON
ajst-22327	57	27	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajst-22327	57	28	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	57	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	30	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	57	31	missing	miss	VERB
ajst-22327	57	32	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	58	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
ajst-22327	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	58	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	58	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	58	5	under	under	ADP
ajst-22327	58	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	58	7	complete	complete	ADJ
ajst-22327	58	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	58	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	58	10	general	general	ADJ
ajst-22327	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	58	12	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	58	13	tasks	task	NOUN
ajst-22327	58	14	have	have	VERB
ajst-22327	58	15	complete	complete	ADJ
ajst-22327	58	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	58	17	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	58	18	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	58	19	default	default	NOUN
ajst-22327	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	59	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	59	2	most	most	ADV
ajst-22327	59	3	common	common	ADJ
ajst-22327	59	4	way	way	NOUN
ajst-22327	59	5	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	59	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	59	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	59	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	59	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	59	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	59	11	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	59	12	test	test	VERB
ajst-22327	59	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	59	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-22327	59	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	59	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	59	17	trained	train	VERB
ajst-22327	59	18	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	59	19	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	59	20	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	59	21	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	59	22	[	[	X
ajst-22327	59	23	15	15	NUM
ajst-22327	59	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	60	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	60	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	60	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	60	5	image	image	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	6	classification	classification	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	7	tasks	task	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	60	9	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	60	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	60	11	common	common	ADJ
ajst-22327	60	12	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	60	13	measure	measure	VERB
ajst-22327	60	14	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	60	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	60	17	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	60	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	60	20	terms	term	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	60	22	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	60	23	error	error	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	24	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	61	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	61	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	61	3	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	61	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-22327	61	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajst-22327	61	6	greater	great	ADJ
ajst-22327	61	7	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	61	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	61	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	61	11	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	61	12	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	61	13	point	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	62	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	62	2	data	data	PROPN
ajst-22327	62	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	62	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajst-22327	62	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	62	6	described	describe	VERB
ajst-22327	62	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	62	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajst-22327	62	9	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajst-22327	62	10	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	62	11	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajst-22327	62	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	62	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	62	14	full	full	ADJ
ajst-22327	62	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajst-22327	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	63	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	63	4	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	63	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	63	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	63	9	as	as	ADV
ajst-22327	63	10	well	well	ADV
ajst-22327	63	11	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	63	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	63	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	63	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	63	17	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	63	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	19	used	use	VERB
ajst-22327	63	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	63	21	training	training	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	63	23	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	63	24	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	63	25	serve	serve	VERB
ajst-22327	63	26	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	63	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	28	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	63	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	63	30	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	63	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	63	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	63	34	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	63	35	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	64	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	64	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-22327	64	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	64	5	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	64	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	64	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajst-22327	64	8	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	64	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ajst-22327	64	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajst-22327	64	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	64	12	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	64	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	64	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	64	15	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	64	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-22327	64	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajst-22327	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	65	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
ajst-22327	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	65	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	5	under	under	ADP
ajst-22327	65	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	65	7	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajst-22327	65	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	9	given	give	VERB
ajst-22327	65	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	11	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	65	12	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	65	13	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	15	protection	protection	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	65	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajst-22327	65	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	65	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	65	23	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	65	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	25	task	task	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	65	27	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	65	28	becomes	become	VERB
ajst-22327	65	29	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajst-22327	65	30	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	65	31	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	65	32	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	33	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	65	34	access	access	VERB
ajst-22327	65	35	complete	complete	ADJ
ajst-22327	65	36	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	37	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	66	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-22327	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	66	3	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	66	4	's	be	AUX
ajst-22327	66	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajst-22327	66	6	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	66	7	further	far	ADV
ajst-22327	66	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajst-22327	66	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	66	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	66	11	assessing	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	66	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	66	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	66	14	under	under	ADP
ajst-22327	66	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-22327	66	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	66	17	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajst-22327	66	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajst-22327	66	19	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-22327	67	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajst-22327	67	3	below	below	ADV
ajst-22327	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	67	5	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	67	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-22327	67	7	outlines	outline	VERB
ajst-22327	67	8	several	several	ADJ
ajst-22327	67	9	common	common	ADJ
ajst-22327	67	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	67	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	68	1			NOUN
ajst-22327	68	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajst-22327	68	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	69	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	69	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	69	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	69	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	69	5	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	69	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	69	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	69	8	using	use	VERB
ajst-22327	69	9	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	69	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajst-22327	69	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	69	13	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	69	14	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	69	15	those	those	PRON
ajst-22327	69	16	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	69	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	69	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	69	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	70	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	70	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajst-22327	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	70	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	70	5	gram	gram	NOUN
ajst-22327	70	6	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ajst-22327	71	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	71	2	16	16	NUM
ajst-22327	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	71	4	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	71	5	quantify	quantify	VERB
ajst-22327	71	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	71	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	71	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	71	11	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
ajst-22327	71	12	space	space	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-22327	71	14	the	the	PRON
ajst-22327	71	15	smaller	small	ADJ
ajst-22327	71	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	71	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	71	19	the	the	PRON
ajst-22327	71	20	more	more	ADV
ajst-22327	71	21	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ajst-22327	71	22	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	71	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	71	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajst-22327	71	27	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	71	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajst-22327	71	29	lower	low	ADJ
ajst-22327	71	30	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	31	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-22327	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	72	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-22327	72	2	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	72	3	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	72	4	formally	formally	ADV
ajst-22327	72	5	expressed	express	VERB
ajst-22327	72	6	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	72	8	5	5	NUM
ajst-22327	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	72	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	72	11	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-22327	72	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	72	13	aligned	aligned	ADJ
ajst-22327	72	14	subset	subset	NOUN
ajst-22327	72	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	72	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	72	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	73	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	73	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-22327	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	73	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-22327	73	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	73	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	74	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	74	2	17	17	NUM
ajst-22327	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	74	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-22327	74	5	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	74	6	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ajst-22327	74	7	metric	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	74	8	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	74	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	74	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	74	11	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	74	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	74	13	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	74	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	74	15	points	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	74	16	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	74	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	74	18	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	74	19	above	above	ADJ
ajst-22327	74	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajst-22327	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	75	1			NOUN
ajst-22327	75	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	75	3	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajst-22327	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	76	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	76	2	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	76	3	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajst-22327	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	76	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	76	6	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	76	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	76	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	76	9	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	76	10	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	76	11	measured	measure	VERB
ajst-22327	76	12	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	76	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	76	14	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajst-22327	76	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	76	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	76	17	trained	train	VERB
ajst-22327	76	18	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	76	19	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	76	20	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	76	21	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	76	22	global	global	ADJ
ajst-22327	76	23	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	77	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	77	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	77	4	cosine	cosine	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	5	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	6	uses	use	VERB
ajst-22327	77	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	77	8	cosine	cosine	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	9	24	24	NUM
ajst-22327	77	10	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	11	between	between	ADP
ajst-22327	77	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	77	13	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	14	gradient	gradient	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	15	updates	update	VERB
ajst-22327	77	16	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	77	17	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	77	18	local	local	ADJ
ajst-22327	77	19	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	20	combination	combination	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	77	22	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	77	23	global	global	ADJ
ajst-22327	77	24	gradient	gradient	PROPN
ajst-22327	77	25	updates	update	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	26	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	77	27	measure	measure	VERB
ajst-22327	77	28	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	77	29	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	77	31	that	that	DET
ajst-22327	77	32	combination	combination	NOUN
ajst-22327	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	78	1	among	among	ADP
ajst-22327	78	2	them	they	PRON
ajst-22327	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	78	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ajst-22327	78	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	78	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	79	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	79	2	18	18	NUM
ajst-22327	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	79	4	constructed	construct	VERB
ajst-22327	79	5	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	79	6	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	79	7	space	space	NOUN
ajst-22327	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	79	9	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	79	10	gradient	gradient	ADJ
ajst-22327	79	11	space	space	NOUN
ajst-22327	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	79	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	79	15	cosine	cosine	NOUN
ajst-22327	79	16	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajst-22327	79	17	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	79	18	measure	measure	VERB
ajst-22327	79	19	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	79	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	79	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	79	22	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	79	23	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	80	1	3	3	X
ajst-22327	80	2	.	.	X
ajst-22327	80	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	7	due	due	ADP
ajst-22327	80	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	80	9	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	80	10	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-22327	80	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	80	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	80	14	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	80	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	80	18	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	80	19	settings	setting	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	80	21	among	among	ADP
ajst-22327	80	22	other	other	ADJ
ajst-22327	80	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	80	25	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	80	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	27	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	80	28	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	80	29	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	80	30	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	80	31	often	often	ADV
ajst-22327	80	32	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-22327	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	80	34	costly	costly	ADJ
ajst-22327	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	81	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-22327	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	81	3	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-22327	81	4	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	81	5	sound	sound	ADJ
ajst-22327	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	81	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajst-22327	81	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-22327	81	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	81	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-22327	81	11	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	81	12	determining	determine	VERB
ajst-22327	81	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	81	14	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	81	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	81	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	82	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	82	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajst-22327	82	3	will	will	AUX
ajst-22327	82	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajst-22327	82	5	several	several	ADJ
ajst-22327	82	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajst-22327	82	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	82	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	83	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajst-22327	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	83	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	83	4	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	5	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	83	6	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	83	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	83	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	83	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	83	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	83	13	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	83	14	single	single	ADJ
ajst-22327	83	15	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	16	's	's	PART
ajst-22327	83	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	83	19	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	21	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	83	22	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	83	23	assessed	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	83	24	using	use	VERB
ajst-22327	83	25	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	83	26	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	27	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	83	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-22327	83	30	defining	define	VERB
ajst-22327	83	31	its	its	PRON
ajst-22327	83	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	33	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	83	34	[	[	X
ajst-22327	83	35	19	19	NUM
ajst-22327	83	36	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajst-22327	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	84	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	84	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	84	5	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	84	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	84	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	84	8	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	84	9	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	84	10	take	take	VERB
ajst-22327	84	11	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	84	12	forms	form	NOUN
ajst-22327	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	85	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	85	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	85	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	85	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	85	6	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	7	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	8	[	[	X
ajst-22327	85	9	20	20	NUM
ajst-22327	85	10	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	85	11	assesses	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	85	12	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	85	13	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	14	's	's	PART
ajst-22327	85	15	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	16	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	85	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	85	18	their	their	PRON
ajst-22327	85	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajst-22327	85	20	activity	activity	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	21	level	level	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	85	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajst-22327	85	24	their	their	PRON
ajst-22327	85	25	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajst-22327	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	86	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajst-22327	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	86	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	86	4	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajst-22327	86	5	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	6	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	7	[	[	X
ajst-22327	86	8	21	21	NUM
ajst-22327	86	9	]	]	X
ajst-22327	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	86	11	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	86	12	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	86	13	feature	feature	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	14	selection	selection	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	86	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajst-22327	86	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-22327	86	18	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	86	19	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	86	20	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajst-22327	86	21	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	22	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajst-22327	86	24	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	86	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajst-22327	86	26	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	27	between	between	ADP
ajst-22327	86	28	features	feature	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	86	30	labels	label	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	86	32	thus	thus	ADV
ajst-22327	86	33	implying	imply	VERB
ajst-22327	86	34	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	86	35	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	86	36	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	37	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	86	38	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	86	39	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	40	's	's	PART
ajst-22327	86	41	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	42	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	87	1	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	87	2	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	87	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	87	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-22327	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	87	6	lv	lv	PROPN
ajst-22327	87	7	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	87	8	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	88	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	88	2	22	22	NUM
ajst-22327	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	88	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-22327	88	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	88	6	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
ajst-22327	88	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajst-22327	88	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajst-22327	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	88	10	pca	pca	NOUN
ajst-22327	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	88	12	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	88	14	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	88	15	uses	use	VERB
ajst-22327	88	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	88	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajst-22327	88	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajst-22327	88	19	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	88	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	88	21	their	their	PRON
ajst-22327	88	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	89	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajst-22327	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	89	3	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	89	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	89	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	89	6	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	89	8	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	89	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	10	points	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	89	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	89	13	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	89	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	15	functions	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	16	[	[	X
ajst-22327	89	17	23	23	NUM
ajst-22327	89	18	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	89	19	that	that	PRON
ajst-22327	89	20	measure	measure	VERB
ajst-22327	89	21	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	89	22	degree	degree	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	23	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	89	24	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	89	25	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	89	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	27	impacts	impact	VERB
ajst-22327	89	28	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	29	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-22327	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	90	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	90	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	90	4	[	[	X
ajst-22327	90	5	24	24	NUM
ajst-22327	90	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	90	7	have	have	AUX
ajst-22327	90	8	designed	design	VERB
ajst-22327	90	9	payment	payment	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	10	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	11	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	90	12	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	90	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	90	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	90	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	17	points	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	90	19	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	90	20	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	21	's	's	PART
ajst-22327	90	22	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	23	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	90	25	aiming	aim	VERB
ajst-22327	90	26	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	90	27	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
ajst-22327	90	28	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	29	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	90	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajst-22327	90	31	high	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	90	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	90	33	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	34	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	35	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	90	36	training	training	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajst-22327	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	91	1	shyn	shyn	PROPN
ajst-22327	91	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	91	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	92	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	92	2	25	25	NUM
ajst-22327	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	92	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-22327	92	5	fedccea	fedccea	NOUN
ajst-22327	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	92	7	created	create	VERB
ajst-22327	92	8	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	92	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-22327	92	10	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ajst-22327	92	11	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	92	13	aam	aam	PROPN
ajst-22327	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	93	1	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajst-22327	93	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	3	test	test	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	5	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	93	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	8	size	size	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	9	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	93	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	93	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	93	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	93	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	93	16	customer	customer	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	94	1	without	without	ADP
ajst-22327	94	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	94	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajst-22327	94	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	94	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	94	6	validation	validation	NOUN
ajst-22327	94	7	set	set	NOUN
ajst-22327	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	94	9	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-22327	94	10	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	94	11	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	95	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	95	2	26	26	NUM
ajst-22327	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	95	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-22327	95	5	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	95	6	cosine	cosine	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	7	gradient	gradient	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	8	sharpley	sharpley	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	9	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	95	11	cgsv	cgsv	PROPN
ajst-22327	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	95	13	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	95	15	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	95	16	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	95	17	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	95	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	95	20	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	95	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	22	through	through	ADP
ajst-22327	95	23	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	95	24	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	25	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	95	26	uploaded	upload	VERB
ajst-22327	95	27	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	95	28	them	they	PRON
ajst-22327	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	96	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajst-22327	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	97	1	leave	leave	VERB
ajst-22327	97	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	97	3	one	one	NUM
ajst-22327	97	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	97	5	out	out	NOUN
ajst-22327	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	97	7	loo	loo	NOUN
ajst-22327	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	97	9	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	97	10	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	97	11	cross	cross	ADJ
ajst-22327	97	12	-	-	ADJ
ajst-22327	97	13	validation	validation	ADJ
ajst-22327	97	14	technique	technique	NOUN
ajst-22327	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	97	16	loo	loo	NOUN
ajst-22327	97	17	[	[	X
ajst-22327	97	18	27	27	NUM
ajst-22327	97	19	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	97	20	was	be	AUX
ajst-22327	97	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	97	22	early	early	ADV
ajst-22327	97	23	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	97	24	assess	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	97	25	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	97	26	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	97	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	97	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	98	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	98	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	3	takes	take	VERB
ajst-22327	98	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	98	5	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	6	's	's	PART
ajst-22327	98	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	98	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	10	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	98	12	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	98	13	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	14	after	after	ADP
ajst-22327	98	15	removing	remove	VERB
ajst-22327	98	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	98	17	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	18	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	98	19	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	98	20	assessed	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	98	21	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	98	22	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	98	23	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	24	's	's	PART
ajst-22327	98	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	26	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	98	27	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	98	28	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	98	30	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	98	31	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	98	32	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	98	33	expressed	express	VERB
ajst-22327	98	34	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	98	35	γ	γ	PROPN
ajst-22327	98	36	γ	γ	X
ajst-22327	98	37	\	\	PUNCT
ajst-22327	98	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	98	39	6	6	NUM
ajst-22327	98	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	98	41	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	98	42	γ	γ	PROPN
ajst-22327	98	43	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	98	44	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	98	45	utility	utility	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	46	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	98	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	99	1	both	both	CCONJ
ajst-22327	99	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	99	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-22327	99	4	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	99	6	loo	loo	NOUN
ajst-22327	99	7	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	99	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ajst-22327	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	99	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-22327	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	99	12	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	99	13	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	99	14	often	often	ADV
ajst-22327	99	15	used	use	VERB
ajst-22327	99	16	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	99	17	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
ajst-22327	99	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajst-22327	99	19	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	99	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	99	21	results	result	NOUN
ajst-22327	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	100	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-22327	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	100	3	loo	loo	NOUN
ajst-22327	100	4	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	100	5	suffers	suffer	VERB
ajst-22327	100	6	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	100	7	high	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	100	8	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	100	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-22327	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	100	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	100	13	[	[	X
ajst-22327	100	14	28	28	NUM
ajst-22327	100	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	100	17	koh	koh	PROPN
ajst-22327	100	18	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	100	19	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	100	20	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	100	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajst-22327	100	22	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	100	23	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	100	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajst-22327	100	25	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	100	26	approximating	approximate	VERB
ajst-22327	100	27	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	100	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-22327	100	29	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	101	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajst-22327	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	102	1	shapley	shapley	NOUN
ajst-22327	102	2	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	102	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	102	4	sv	sv	INTJ
ajst-22327	102	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	102	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	102	7	sv	sv	PROPN
ajst-22327	103	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	103	2	29	29	NUM
ajst-22327	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	103	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	103	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-22327	103	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajst-22327	103	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	103	8	game	game	NOUN
ajst-22327	103	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-22327	103	10	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	103	11	address	address	VERB
ajst-22327	103	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	103	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-22327	103	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	103	15	distributing	distribute	VERB
ajst-22327	103	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajst-22327	103	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	103	18	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-22327	103	19	-	-	ADJ
ajst-22327	103	20	party	party	ADJ
ajst-22327	103	21	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajst-22327	103	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	104	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	104	2	quantifies	quantify	VERB
ajst-22327	104	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	104	4	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajst-22327	104	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	104	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	104	7	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	104	8	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	104	9	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	104	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	104	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ajst-22327	104	12	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajst-22327	104	13	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	104	14	assigning	assign	VERB
ajst-22327	104	15	their	their	PRON
ajst-22327	104	16	respective	respective	ADJ
ajst-22327	104	17	svs	svs	NOUN
ajst-22327	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	104	19	making	make	VERB
ajst-22327	104	20	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	104	21	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	104	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-22327	104	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ajst-22327	104	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	104	25	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	104	26	across	across	ADP
ajst-22327	104	27	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	104	28	fields	field	NOUN
ajst-22327	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	105	1	having	have	VERB
ajst-22327	105	2	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	105	3	utility	utility	NOUN
ajst-22327	105	4	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	105	5	γ	γ	PROPN
ajst-22327	105	6	⋅	⋅	PROPN
ajst-22327	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	105	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	105	9	sv	sv	PROPN
ajst-22327	105	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	105	11	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	105	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	105	13	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	105	14	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajst-22327	105	15	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	105	16	their	their	PRON
ajst-22327	105	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajst-22327	105	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	105	19	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	105	20	γ	γ	PROPN
ajst-22327	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	105	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	105	23	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	105	24	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	105	25	subset	subset	NOUN
ajst-22327	105	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	105	27	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	105	28	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	105	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	105	30	⊆	⊆	NUM
ajst-22327	105	31	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	106	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	107	1	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
ajst-22327	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	107	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	107	5	γ	γ	PROPN
ajst-22327	107	6	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	107	7	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	107	8	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	9	within	within	ADP
ajst-22327	107	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	107	11	expressed	express	VERB
ajst-22327	107	12	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	107	14	γ	γ	X
ajst-22327	107	15	e	e	PROPN
ajst-22327	107	16	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	107	17	γ	γ	X
ajst-22327	107	18	∪	∪	VERB
ajst-22327	107	19	γ	γ	X
ajst-22327	107	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	107	21	7	7	NUM
ajst-22327	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	107	23	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	107	24	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	107	25	π	π	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	26	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-22327	107	27	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	107	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-22327	107	29	ordering	ordering	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	107	31	all	all	DET
ajst-22327	107	32	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	107	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	107	35	refers	refer	VERB
ajst-22327	107	36	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	107	37	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	107	38	combination	combination	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	39	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	107	40	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	41	that	that	PRON
ajst-22327	107	42	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	107	43	before	before	ADP
ajst-22327	107	44	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	45	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	107	46	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	107	47	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajst-22327	107	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	108	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	108	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-22327	108	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	108	5	utility	utility	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	6	functions	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	7	γ	γ	PROPN
ajst-22327	108	8	⋅	⋅	PROPN
ajst-22327	108	9	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	108	10	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	108	11	created	create	VERB
ajst-22327	108	12	using	use	VERB
ajst-22327	108	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	15	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	108	16	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	108	17	test	test	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	108	20	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	21	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-22327	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	109	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	109	2	sv	sv	PROPN
ajst-22327	109	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	109	4	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	109	5	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	109	6	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	109	7	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	109	8	simplified	simplify	VERB
ajst-22327	109	9	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	109	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	109	12	γ	γ	X
ajst-22327	109	13	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajst-22327	109	14	⋃	⋃	PROPN
ajst-22327	110	1	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	111	1	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	111	2	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	111	3	|	|	ADV
ajst-22327	111	4	⊆	⊆	NUM
ajst-22327	111	5	\	\	NOUN
ajst-22327	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	111	7	8)	8)	NUM
ajst-22327	111	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	111	9	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-22327	111	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	111	11	probability	probability	NOUN
ajst-22327	111	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	111	13	being	be	AUX
ajst-22327	111	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	111	15	any	any	DET
ajst-22327	111	16	position	position	NOUN
ajst-22327	111	17	within	within	ADP
ajst-22327	111	18	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	111	19	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajst-22327	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	112	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajst-22327	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	112	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	112	4	sv	sv	PROPN
ajst-22327	112	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-22327	112	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajst-22327	112	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	112	8	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	112	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajst-22327	112	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	113	1	among	among	ADP
ajst-22327	113	2	them	they	PRON
ajst-22327	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	113	4	sim	sim	VERB
ajst-22327	113	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	113	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	114	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	114	2	30	30	NUM
ajst-22327	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	114	4	measure	measure	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	114	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	114	8	each	each	DET
ajst-22327	114	9	participant	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	10	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	114	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	114	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	114	13	sv	sv	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	114	15	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	16	gain	gain	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	114	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-22327	114	19	allocating	allocate	VERB
ajst-22327	114	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajst-22327	114	21	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
ajst-22327	114	23	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	114	24	them	they	PRON
ajst-22327	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	115	1	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	115	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajst-22327	115	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	115	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajst-22327	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	115	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-22327	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	115	8	fan	fan	NOUN
ajst-22327	115	9	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	115	10	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	116	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	116	2	31	31	NUM
ajst-22327	116	3	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	116	4	32	32	NUM
ajst-22327	116	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	116	6	explore	explore	VERB
ajst-22327	116	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	116	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-22327	116	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	116	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	116	11	participant	participant	ADJ
ajst-22327	116	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	116	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	116	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajst-22327	116	15	hfl	hfl	NOUN
ajst-22327	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	116	17	vfl	vfl	PROPN
ajst-22327	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	117	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajst-22327	117	2	sv	sv	PROPN
ajst-22327	117	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-22327	117	4	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	117	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-22327	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	117	7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajst-22327	117	8	way	way	NOUN
ajst-22327	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	117	10	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	117	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	117	12	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	117	13	plagued	plague	VERB
ajst-22327	117	14	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	117	15	high	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	117	16	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	117	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-22327	117	18	[	[	X
ajst-22327	117	19	33	33	NUM
ajst-22327	117	20	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	118	1	recently	recently	ADV
ajst-22327	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	118	3	there	there	PRON
ajst-22327	118	4	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	118	5	been	be	AUX
ajst-22327	118	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-22327	118	7	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	118	8	aimed	aim	VERB
ajst-22327	118	9	at	at	ADP
ajst-22327	118	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-22327	118	11	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	118	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-22327	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	119	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-22327	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	119	3	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-22327	119	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	119	5	high	high	ADJ
ajst-22327	119	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-22327	119	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	119	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-22327	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	119	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	119	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-22327	119	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	119	13	participant	participant	ADJ
ajst-22327	119	14	order	order	NOUN
ajst-22327	119	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	119	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	119	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-22327	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	119	19	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-22327	119	20	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	119	21	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	120	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	120	2	34	34	NUM
ajst-22327	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	120	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-22327	120	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	120	6	federated	federated	PROPN
ajst-22327	120	7	sv	sv	PROPN
ajst-22327	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	120	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-22327	120	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajst-22327	120	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	120	12	true	true	ADJ
ajst-22327	120	13	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	120	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	120	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	120	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-22327	120	17	without	without	ADP
ajst-22327	120	18	incurring	incur	VERB
ajst-22327	120	19	additional	additional	ADJ
ajst-22327	120	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-22327	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	121	1	kwon	kwon	VERB
ajst-22327	121	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	121	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	122	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	122	2	35	35	NUM
ajst-22327	122	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	122	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	122	5	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	122	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajst-22327	122	7	sv	sv	NOUN
ajst-22327	122	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-22327	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	122	10	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-22327	122	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-22327	122	12	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajst-22327	122	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	122	14	contexts	context	NOUN
ajst-22327	122	15	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	122	16	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	122	17	linear	linear	PROPN
ajst-22327	122	18	regression	regression	NOUN
ajst-22327	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	122	20	binary	binary	ADJ
ajst-22327	122	21	classification	classification	NOUN
ajst-22327	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	122	23	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajst-22327	122	24	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-22327	122	25	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	122	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-22327	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	123	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajst-22327	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	123	3	least	least	ADJ
ajst-22327	123	4	core	core	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	5	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	123	6	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	123	7	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	123	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	123	10	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	123	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	123	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	123	15	game	game	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	123	18	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	123	19	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ajst-22327	123	20	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	21	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	123	22	attracted	attract	VERB
ajst-22327	123	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ajst-22327	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	124	1	yan	yan	PROPN
ajst-22327	124	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	124	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	125	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	125	2	36	36	NUM
ajst-22327	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	125	4	have	have	AUX
ajst-22327	125	5	noted	note	VERB
ajst-22327	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-22327	125	7	the	the	PRON
ajst-22327	125	8	sv	sv	PROPN
ajst-22327	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	125	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-22327	125	11	assessing	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	125	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	125	14	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ajst-22327	125	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajst-22327	125	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	125	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajst-22327	125	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	125	19	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajst-22327	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	126	1	they	they	PRON
ajst-22327	126	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	126	3	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	126	4	least	least	ADJ
ajst-22327	126	5	core	core	NOUN
ajst-22327	126	6	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	126	7	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	126	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	126	9	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	126	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	126	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	126	12	participating	participate	VERB
ajst-22327	126	13	entities	entity	NOUN
ajst-22327	126	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	126	15	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	126	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
ajst-22327	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	127	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	127	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	127	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajst-22327	127	4	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	127	5	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	127	6	formalized	formalize	VERB
ajst-22327	127	7	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	127	8	min	min	NOUN
ajst-22327	127	9	∑	∑	PROPN
ajst-22327	127	10	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	127	11	γ	γ	PROPN
ajst-22327	127	12	∑	∑	PUNCT
ajst-22327	127	13	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	127	14	γ	γ	NOUN
ajst-22327	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	127	16	∀	∀	X
ajst-22327	127	17	⊆	⊆	NUM
ajst-22327	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	127	19	9	9	NUM
ajst-22327	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	127	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	127	22	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-22327	127	23	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	127	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-22327	127	25	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	128	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-22327	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	128	3	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	128	4	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	128	5	may	may	AUX
ajst-22327	128	6	lead	lead	VERB
ajst-22327	128	7	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	128	8	non	non	ADJ
ajst-22327	128	9	-	-	ADJ
ajst-22327	128	10	unique	unique	ADJ
ajst-22327	128	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	128	12	results	result	NOUN
ajst-22327	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	128	14	so	so	CCONJ
ajst-22327	128	15	its	its	PRON
ajst-22327	128	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-22327	128	17	still	still	ADV
ajst-22327	128	18	needs	need	VERB
ajst-22327	128	19	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	128	20	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	128	21	verified	verify	VERB
ajst-22327	128	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	128	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajst-22327	128	24	work	work	NOUN
ajst-22327	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	129	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajst-22327	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	130	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-22327	130	2	transport	transport	NOUN
ajst-22327	130	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	130	4	1781	1781	NUM
ajst-22327	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	130	6	french	french	ADJ
ajst-22327	130	7	mathematician	mathematician	NOUN
ajst-22327	130	8	gaspard	gaspard	PROPN
ajst-22327	130	9	monge	monge	PROPN
ajst-22327	130	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	130	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	130	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ajst-22327	130	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	130	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-22327	130	15	transport	transport	NOUN
ajst-22327	130	16	[	[	X
ajst-22327	130	17	37	37	NUM
ajst-22327	130	18	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	130	20	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	130	21	known	know	VERB
ajst-22327	130	22	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	130	23	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	130	24	monge	monge	PROPN
ajst-22327	130	25	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	131	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	131	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-22327	131	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ajst-22327	131	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	131	6	method	method	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	131	8	relocating	relocate	VERB
ajst-22327	131	9	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	131	10	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	131	12	sand	sand	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	131	14	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	131	15	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-22327	131	16	shape	shape	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	17	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	131	18	another	another	DET
ajst-22327	131	19	specified	specify	VERB
ajst-22327	131	20	shape	shape	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	21	at	at	ADP
ajst-22327	131	22	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	131	23	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajst-22327	131	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	131	26	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	131	27	fig	fig	NOUN
ajst-22327	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	132	1	2	2	NUM
ajst-22327	132	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajst-22327	132	3	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	132	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	132	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	133	1	25	25	NUM
ajst-22327	133	2	fig	fig	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	3	2	2	NUM
ajst-22327	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	133	5	schematic	schematic	ADJ
ajst-22327	133	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	133	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	133	9	monge	monge	PROPN
ajst-22327	133	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	11	due	due	ADP
ajst-22327	133	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	133	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	133	14	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	133	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	133	17	forward	forward	ADJ
ajst-22327	133	18	measure	measure	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	133	20	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	133	21	original	original	ADJ
ajst-22327	133	22	cargo	cargo	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	23	mass	mass	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	24	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	133	25	not	not	PART
ajst-22327	133	26	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	133	27	split	split	VERB
ajst-22327	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	133	29	assigned	assign	VERB
ajst-22327	133	30	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	133	31	different	different	ADJ
ajst-22327	133	32	destinations	destination	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	33	during	during	ADP
ajst-22327	133	34	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-22327	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	134	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-22327	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	134	3	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	134	4	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ajst-22327	134	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-22327	134	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-22327	134	7	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-22327	134	8	does	do	AUX
ajst-22327	134	9	not	not	PART
ajst-22327	134	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajst-22327	134	11	exist	exist	VERB
ajst-22327	134	12	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	134	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	134	14	monge	monge	PROPN
ajst-22327	134	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	135	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	135	2	response	response	NOUN
ajst-22327	135	3	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	135	4	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	135	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	135	7	kantorovich	kantorovich	PROPN
ajst-22327	135	8	relaxed	relax	VERB
ajst-22327	135	9	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	135	10	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajst-22327	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	135	12	raised	raise	VERB
ajst-22327	135	13	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	135	14	kantorovich	kantorovich	PROPN
ajst-22327	135	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	136	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	136	2	37	37	NUM
ajst-22327	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-22327	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	3	given	give	VERB
ajst-22327	137	4	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	6	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	137	9	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	137	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	11	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	13	→	→	SYM
ajst-22327	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	137	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	17	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	137	18	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	137	19	expressed	express	VERB
ajst-22327	137	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-22327	137	21	follows	follow	VERB
ajst-22327	137	22	inf	inf	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	23	≔	≔	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	27	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	137	28	π	π	PROPN
ajst-22327	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	31	10	10	NUM
ajst-22327	137	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	33	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-22327	137	34	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	137	35	joint	joint	ADJ
ajst-22327	137	36	probability	probability	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	37	measure	measure	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	38	γ	γ	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	39	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	137	40	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	137	41	space	space	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	42	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	137	43	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	44	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	46	then	then	ADV
ajst-22327	137	47	∏	∏	NUM
ajst-22327	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	50	γ	γ	X
ajst-22327	137	51	∈	∈	PROPN
ajst-22327	137	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	53	#	#	SYM
ajst-22327	137	54	γ	γ	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	56	#	#	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	57	γ	γ	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	59	11	11	NUM
ajst-22327	137	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	61	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	137	62	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	63	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	137	64	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	137	65	idea	idea	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	66	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	137	67	mass	mass	ADJ
ajst-22327	137	68	splitting	splitting	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	70	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	137	71	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-22327	137	72	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	73	points	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	74	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	137	75	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	137	76	split	split	VERB
ajst-22327	137	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	137	78	transported	transport	VERB
ajst-22327	137	79	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	137	80	different	different	ADJ
ajst-22327	137	81	places	place	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	137	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	137	84	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	137	85	became	become	VERB
ajst-22327	137	86	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	137	87	definition	definition	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	88	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	137	89	common	common	ADJ
ajst-22327	137	90	use	use	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	91	today	today	NOUN
ajst-22327	137	92	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	138	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	138	2	schematic	schematic	ADJ
ajst-22327	138	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	138	4	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	138	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	138	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	138	7	shown	show	VERB
ajst-22327	138	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	138	9	fig.3	fig.3	PROPN
ajst-22327	138	10	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	138	11	fig	fig	PROPN
ajst-22327	139	1	3	3	NUM
ajst-22327	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	139	3	schematic	schematic	ADJ
ajst-22327	139	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	139	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	139	7	kantorovich	kantorovich	PROPN
ajst-22327	139	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	139	10	fl	fl	NUM
ajst-22327	139	11	setting	setting	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	139	13	suppose	suppose	VERB
ajst-22327	139	14	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	139	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	139	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	18	point	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	19	is	be	AUX
ajst-22327	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	139	22	let	let	VERB
ajst-22327	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	139	25	ν	ν	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	26	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	139	27	defined	define	VERB
ajst-22327	139	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	139	29	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	139	30	probability	probability	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	32	space	space	NOUN
ajst-22327	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	140	2	wasserstein	wasserstein	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	3	distance	distance	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	4	satisfies	satisfie	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	9	12	12	NUM
ajst-22327	140	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	11	this	this	PRON
ajst-22327	140	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajst-22327	140	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-22327	140	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	140	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	140	16	constructed	construct	VERB
ajst-22327	140	17	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajst-22327	140	18	metric	metric	ADJ
ajst-22327	140	19	space	space	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	21	there	there	PRON
ajst-22327	140	22	exists	exist	VERB
ajst-22327	140	23	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	140	24	geodesic	geodesic	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	25	such	such	ADJ
ajst-22327	140	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-22327	140	27	any	any	DET
ajst-22327	140	28	point	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	29	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	140	30	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	140	31	path	path	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	32	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	140	33	serve	serve	VERB
ajst-22327	140	34	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	140	35	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	140	36	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	37	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	140	38	measuring	measure	VERB
ajst-22327	140	39	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	140	40	distance	distance	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	41	between	between	ADP
ajst-22327	140	42	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	140	43	two	two	NUM
ajst-22327	140	44	endpoints	endpoint	NOUN
ajst-22327	140	45	[	[	X
ajst-22327	140	46	38	38	NUM
ajst-22327	140	47	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	140	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	141	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	141	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	3	fl	fl	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	141	6	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	141	7	exploring	explore	VERB
ajst-22327	141	8	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	10	between	between	ADP
ajst-22327	141	11	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	12	wasserstein	wasserstein	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	13	distance	distance	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	141	15	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	16	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	141	17	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	141	19	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	20	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	21	metric	metric	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	22	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	141	23	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	141	24	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-22327	141	25	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	141	26	construct	construct	VERB
ajst-22327	141	27	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	28	connection	connection	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	29	between	between	ADP
ajst-22327	141	30	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	31	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	32	point	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	141	34	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	35	server	server	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	141	37	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	141	38	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	141	39	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	141	40	translated	translate	VERB
ajst-22327	141	41	into	into	ADP
ajst-22327	141	42	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	43	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	44	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	141	45	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	46	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	47	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	48	that	that	PRON
ajst-22327	141	49	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	50	points	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	51	bring	bring	VERB
ajst-22327	141	52	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	141	53	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	141	54	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajst-22327	141	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	142	1	without	without	ADP
ajst-22327	142	2	relying	rely	VERB
ajst-22327	142	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	142	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	142	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajst-22327	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	142	7	just	just	ADV
ajst-22327	142	8	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	142	9	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	143	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	143	2	39	39	NUM
ajst-22327	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	143	4	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
ajst-22327	143	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajst-22327	143	6	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	143	7	category	category	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	8	wasserstein	wasserstein	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	9	distance	distance	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	10	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	143	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-22327	143	12	transport	transport	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	14	as	as	ADP
ajst-22327	143	15	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	143	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	143	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-22327	143	19	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajst-22327	143	20	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	143	21	distance	distance	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	22	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	143	23	identify	identify	VERB
ajst-22327	143	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajst-22327	143	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	26	points	point	NOUN
ajst-22327	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	144	1	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	144	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	3	[	[	X
ajst-22327	144	4	40	40	NUM
ajst-22327	144	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	144	6	have	have	AUX
ajst-22327	144	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajst-22327	144	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajst-22327	144	9	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	144	10	wasserstein	wasserstein	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	11	distance	distance	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	12	into	into	ADP
ajst-22327	144	13	fl	fl	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	144	16	laying	lay	VERB
ajst-22327	144	17	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	144	18	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	19	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	144	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajst-22327	144	21	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	144	23	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	144	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	144	26	assessing	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	144	27	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	144	28	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	144	31	fl	fl	PRON
ajst-22327	144	32	participants	participant	NOUN
ajst-22327	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	145	1	4	4	X
ajst-22327	145	2	.	.	X
ajst-22327	145	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ajst-22327	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	145	5	future	future	ADJ
ajst-22327	145	6	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajst-22327	145	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajst-22327	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	146	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ajst-22327	146	2	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	146	3	article	article	NOUN
ajst-22327	146	4	delves	delve	VERB
ajst-22327	146	5	into	into	ADP
ajst-22327	146	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-22327	146	7	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	146	8	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajst-22327	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	146	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajst-22327	146	11	assess	assess	VERB
ajst-22327	146	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	146	13	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	146	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	146	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	146	16	involved	involve	VERB
ajst-22327	146	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	146	18	training	training	NOUN
ajst-22327	146	19	within	within	ADP
ajst-22327	146	20	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	147	1	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	147	2	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	147	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	147	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	6	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	147	9	it	it	PRON
ajst-22327	147	10	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ajst-22327	147	11	examines	examine	VERB
ajst-22327	147	12	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	147	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	147	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-22327	147	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	147	19	fl	fl	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	147	21	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-22327	147	22	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	147	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	147	25	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	147	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	147	30	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ajst-22327	147	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	32	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajst-22327	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	148	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajst-22327	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	148	3	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	148	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-22327	148	5	offers	offer	VERB
ajst-22327	148	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ajst-22327	148	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ajst-22327	148	8	into	into	ADP
ajst-22327	148	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ajst-22327	148	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	148	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-22327	148	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-22327	148	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	148	14	various	various	ADJ
ajst-22327	148	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	149	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajst-22327	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	150	1	future	future	ADJ
ajst-22327	150	2	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-22327	150	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-22327	150	5	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	6	has	have	AUX
ajst-22327	150	7	been	be	AUX
ajst-22327	150	8	made	make	VERB
ajst-22327	150	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	150	10	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-22327	150	11	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	150	13	there	there	PRON
ajst-22327	150	14	remain	remain	VERB
ajst-22327	150	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	150	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	150	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-22327	150	20	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	150	23	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajst-22327	150	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	25	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	150	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	150	28	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	150	29	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	150	31	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-22327	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	151	1	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	151	2	following	follow	VERB
ajst-22327	151	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-22327	151	4	addresses	address	NOUN
ajst-22327	151	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ajst-22327	151	6	directions	direction	NOUN
ajst-22327	151	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	151	8	future	future	ADJ
ajst-22327	151	9	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	152	1			NOUN
ajst-22327	152	2	most	most	ADJ
ajst-22327	152	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	152	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	152	5	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-22327	152	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-22327	152	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajst-22327	152	8	under	under	ADP
ajst-22327	152	9	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	152	10	rational	rational	ADJ
ajst-22327	152	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ajst-22327	152	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	152	13	both	both	DET
ajst-22327	152	14	parties	party	NOUN
ajst-22327	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	153	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-22327	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	153	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	153	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-22327	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	153	6	there	there	PRON
ajst-22327	153	7	can	can	AUX
ajst-22327	153	8	be	be	AUX
ajst-22327	153	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-22327	153	10	like	like	ADP
ajst-22327	153	11	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajst-22327	153	12	users	user	NOUN
ajst-22327	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	153	14	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	153	15	tampering	tamper	VERB
ajst-22327	153	16	during	during	ADP
ajst-22327	153	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajst-22327	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	153	19	presenting	present	VERB
ajst-22327	153	20	security	security	NOUN
ajst-22327	153	21	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-22327	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	154	1	future	future	ADJ
ajst-22327	154	2	work	work	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	3	should	should	AUX
ajst-22327	154	4	consider	consider	VERB
ajst-22327	154	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-22327	154	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	7	transmissions	transmission	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	154	9	establishing	establish	VERB
ajst-22327	154	10	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajst-22327	154	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	12	protection	protection	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	154	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-22327	154	17	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-22327	154	18	defense	defense	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	20	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	154	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajst-22327	154	22	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	154	23	more	more	ADV
ajst-22327	154	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-22327	154	25	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajst-22327	154	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajst-22327	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	155	1			NOUN
ajst-22327	155	2	fl	fl	PROPN
ajst-22327	155	3	also	also	ADV
ajst-22327	155	4	deals	deal	VERB
ajst-22327	155	5	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	155	6	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	155	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-22327	155	8	amount	amount	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	155	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-22327	155	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	155	13	which	which	PRON
ajst-22327	155	14	may	may	AUX
ajst-22327	155	15	lead	lead	VERB
ajst-22327	155	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	155	17	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajst-22327	155	18	forgetting	forget	VERB
ajst-22327	155	19	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	155	21	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	155	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	155	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajst-22327	155	25	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	26	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	155	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajst-22327	155	28	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	29	parameter	parameter	PROPN
ajst-22327	155	30	estimation	estimation	PROPN
ajst-22327	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	155	32	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajst-22327	155	33	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	155	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	155	36	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	156	1	future	future	ADJ
ajst-22327	156	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	156	3	should	should	AUX
ajst-22327	156	4	focus	focus	VERB
ajst-22327	156	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	156	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-22327	156	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	156	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-22327	156	9	that	that	PRON
ajst-22327	156	10	are	be	AUX
ajst-22327	156	11	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ajst-22327	156	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	156	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-22327	156	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	156	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-22327	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	157	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	2	this	this	DET
ajst-22327	157	3	work	work	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	4	was	be	AUX
ajst-22327	157	5	supported	support	VERB
ajst-22327	157	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	157	7	part	part	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	8	by	by	ADP
ajst-22327	157	9	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	157	10	key	key	ADJ
ajst-22327	157	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	12	r	r	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	13	\	\	PROPN
ajst-22327	157	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-22327	157	15	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	157	16	program	program	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	157	18	henan	henan	PROPN
ajst-22327	157	19	province	province	PROPN
ajst-22327	157	20	under	under	ADP
ajst-22327	157	21	grant	grant	PROPN
ajst-22327	157	22	no	no	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	23	.	.	NOUN
ajst-22327	157	24	22210	22210	NUM
ajst-22327	157	25	2210049	2210049	NUM
ajst-22327	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	157	27	232102211008	232102211008	NUM
ajst-22327	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	157	29	242102210102	242102210102	NUM
ajst-22327	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	158	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-22327	158	2	[	[	X
ajst-22327	158	3	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	158	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	158	5	huynh	huynh	PROPN
ajst-22327	158	6	-	-	PROPN
ajst-22327	158	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	158	8	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	158	10	pham	pham	PROPN
ajst-22327	158	11	q	q	PROPN
ajst-22327	158	12	v	v	PROPN
ajst-22327	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	158	14	pham	pham	PROPN
ajst-22327	158	15	x	x	SYM
ajst-22327	159	1	q	q	X
ajst-22327	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	159	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	159	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	159	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	159	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	159	8	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	159	9	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	159	10	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
ajst-22327	159	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	159	12	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	159	13	survey[j	survey[j	PROPN
ajst-22327	159	14	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	160	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-22327	160	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-22327	160	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	160	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	160	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	160	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-22327	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	160	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	160	11	117(105581	117(105581	NUM
ajst-22327	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	161	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	161	2	2	2	X
ajst-22327	161	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	161	4	nilsson	nilsson	PROPN
ajst-22327	161	5	n	n	PROPN
ajst-22327	161	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-22327	161	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	161	8	quest	quest	NOUN
ajst-22327	161	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	161	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	161	11	intelligence[m	intelligence[m	PROPN
ajst-22327	161	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	162	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajst-22327	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	162	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ajst-22327	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	162	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajst-22327	162	6	university	university	PROPN
ajst-22327	162	7	press	press	NOUN
ajst-22327	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	162	9	2009	2009	NUM
ajst-22327	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	163	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	163	2	3	3	X
ajst-22327	163	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	163	4	dilmaghani	dilmaghani	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	5	s	s	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	163	7	brust	brust	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	8	m	m	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	9	r	r	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	163	11	danoy	danoy	ADJ
ajst-22327	163	12	g	g	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	163	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	16	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	163	19	security	security	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	163	21	big	big	ADJ
ajst-22327	163	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	163	24	ai	ai	PROPN
ajst-22327	163	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	163	27	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	163	28	research	research	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	163	30	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-22327	163	31	perspective[c	perspective[c	VERB
ajst-22327	163	32	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	164	1	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-22327	164	2	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajst-22327	164	3	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	164	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	164	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	164	6	big	big	ADJ
ajst-22327	164	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	165	1	los	los	PROPN
ajst-22327	165	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ajst-22327	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	165	4	ca	ca	PROPN
ajst-22327	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	165	6	usa	usa	PROPN
ajst-22327	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	165	8	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-22327	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	165	10	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	166	1	5737	5737	NUM
ajst-22327	166	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	166	3	5743	5743	NUM
ajst-22327	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	167	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	167	2	4	4	X
ajst-22327	167	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	167	4	yang	yang	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	5	q	q	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	167	7	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	8	y	y	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	167	10	chen	chen	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	11	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	167	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	167	16	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	167	17	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	167	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	167	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	167	20	concept	concept	NOUN
ajst-22327	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	167	22	applications[j	applications[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	167	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	168	1	acm	acm	PROPN
ajst-22327	168	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajst-22327	168	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	168	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-22327	168	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-22327	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	168	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-22327	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	168	9	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-22327	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	168	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	169	1	10(2	10(2	NUM
ajst-22327	169	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	169	4	pp	pp	PROPN
ajst-22327	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	170	1	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	170	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	170	3	19	19	NUM
ajst-22327	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	171	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	171	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-22327	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	171	4	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	5	b	b	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	171	7	moore	moore	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	8	e	e	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	171	10	ramage	ramage	NOUN
ajst-22327	171	11	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	171	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	16	communicationefficient	communicationefficient	PROPN
ajst-22327	171	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	171	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	171	19	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-22327	171	20	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-22327	171	21	from	from	ADP
ajst-22327	171	22	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
ajst-22327	171	23	data[c	data[c	X
ajst-22327	171	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	171	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	171	26	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	171	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	171	28	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	171	29	20th	20th	ADJ
ajst-22327	171	30	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	171	31	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	171	32	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	171	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	171	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	171	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	171	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajst-22327	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	172	1	fort	fort	PROPN
ajst-22327	172	2	lauderdale	lauderdale	PROPN
ajst-22327	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	172	4	usa	usa	PROPN
ajst-22327	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	172	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajst-22327	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	172	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	172	9	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	172	10	54	54	NUM
ajst-22327	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	172	12	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	172	14	1273–1282	1273–1282	NUM
ajst-22327	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	173	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	173	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-22327	173	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	173	4	kairouz	kairouz	NOUN
ajst-22327	173	5	p	p	X
ajst-22327	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	173	7	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	8	h	h	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	9	b	b	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	173	11	avent	avent	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	12	b	b	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	173	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	16	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	173	17	advances	advance	NOUN
ajst-22327	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	173	19	open	open	ADJ
ajst-22327	173	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-22327	173	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	173	22	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	173	23	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	173	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	174	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajst-22327	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	174	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ajst-22327	174	4	®	®	NOUN
ajst-22327	174	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	174	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	174	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	174	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-22327	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	174	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	175	1	14(1–2	14(1–2	NOUN
ajst-22327	175	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	175	4	pp	pp	PROPN
ajst-22327	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	176	1	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	176	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	176	3	210	210	NUM
ajst-22327	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	177	1	26	26	NUM
ajst-22327	178	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	178	2	7	7	NUM
ajst-22327	178	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	178	4	duan	duan	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	5	q	q	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	178	7	huang	huang	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	8	j	j	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	178	10	hu	hu	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	11	s	s	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	178	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	179	1	combining	combine	VERB
ajst-22327	179	2	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	179	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	179	5	edge	edge	NOUN
ajst-22327	179	6	computing	compute	VERB
ajst-22327	179	7	toward	toward	ADP
ajst-22327	179	8	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
ajst-22327	179	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	179	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	179	11	6	6	NUM
ajst-22327	179	12	g	g	NOUN
ajst-22327	179	13	network	network	NOUN
ajst-22327	179	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	179	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-22327	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	179	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-22327	179	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ajst-22327	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	179	21	future	future	ADJ
ajst-22327	179	22	directions[j	directions[j	PROPN
ajst-22327	179	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	180	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajst-22327	180	2	communications	communication	NOUN
ajst-22327	180	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajst-22327	180	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-22327	180	5	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajst-22327	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	180	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-22327	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	181	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-22327	181	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	181	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	5	a	a	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	7	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	8	m	m	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	9	s	s	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	12	g	g	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	16	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	17	federated	federate	VERB
ajst-22327	181	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	181	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	20	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	181	21	ai	ai	PROPN
ajst-22327	181	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	181	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	181	24	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-22327	181	25	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajst-22327	181	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-22327	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	29	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
ajst-22327	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-22327	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	181	33	open	open	ADJ
ajst-22327	181	34	issues[j	issues[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	181	35	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	182	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
ajst-22327	182	2	computing	computing	NOUN
ajst-22327	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	182	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-22327	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	182	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	182	8	26(4	26(4	NUM
ajst-22327	182	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	182	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	183	1	2271	2271	NUM
ajst-22327	183	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	183	3	2311	2311	NUM
ajst-22327	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	184	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-22327	184	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	184	4	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajst-22327	184	5	d	d	X
ajst-22327	184	6	c	c	X
ajst-22327	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	8	pham	pham	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	9	q	q	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	10	v	v	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	12	pathirana	pathirana	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	13	p	p	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	14	n	n	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	16	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	17	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	18	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	19	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	184	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	184	21	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	184	22	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-22327	184	23	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajst-22327	184	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	25	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	184	26	survey[j	survey[j	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	27	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	29	acm	acm	PROPN
ajst-22327	184	30	computing	computing	NOUN
ajst-22327	184	31	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajst-22327	184	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	33	csur	csur	NOUN
ajst-22327	184	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-22327	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	184	38	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	184	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	185	1	55(3	55(3	NUM
ajst-22327	185	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	185	4	pp	pp	PROPN
ajst-22327	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	186	1	1	1	NUM
ajst-22327	186	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	186	3	37	37	NUM
ajst-22327	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	187	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	187	2	10	10	NUM
ajst-22327	187	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	187	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajst-22327	187	5	li	li	PROPN
ajst-22327	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	187	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajst-22327	187	8	sanjabi	sanjabi	NOUN
ajst-22327	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	187	11	v.	v.	ADP
ajst-22327	187	12	smith	smith	PROPN
ajst-22327	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	187	14	fair	fair	ADJ
ajst-22327	187	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-22327	187	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajst-22327	187	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	187	18	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	187	19	learning[c	learning[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	187	20	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	188	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	188	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	188	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	188	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	188	5	8th	8th	ADJ
ajst-22327	188	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	188	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	188	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	188	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	188	10	representations	representation	NOUN
ajst-22327	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	189	1	addis	addis	PROPN
ajst-22327	189	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ajst-22327	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	189	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajst-22327	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	189	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-22327	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	190	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	190	2	11	11	NUM
ajst-22327	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	190	4	ezzeldin	ezzeldin	VERB
ajst-22327	190	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-22327	190	6	h	h	NOUN
ajst-22327	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	190	8	yan	yan	PROPN
ajst-22327	190	9	s	s	PART
ajst-22327	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	190	11	he	he	PRON
ajst-22327	190	12	c	c	VERB
ajst-22327	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	190	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	190	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	190	16	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	191	1	fairfed	fairfed	PROPN
ajst-22327	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	191	3	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-22327	191	4	group	group	NOUN
ajst-22327	191	5	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajst-22327	191	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	191	7	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	191	8	learning[c	learning[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	191	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	192	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	192	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	192	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	192	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	192	5	34th	34th	ADJ
ajst-22327	192	6	aaai	aaai	PROPN
ajst-22327	192	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	192	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	192	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	192	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajst-22327	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ajst-22327	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	5	usa	usa	PROPN
ajst-22327	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-22327	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	11	37(6	37(6	NUM
ajst-22327	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	193	14	pp	pp	ADP
ajst-22327	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	194	1	494	494	NUM
ajst-22327	194	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	194	3	7502	7502	NUM
ajst-22327	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	195	2	12	12	NUM
ajst-22327	195	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	195	4	sim	sim	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	5	r	r	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	6	h	h	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	7	l	l	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	9	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	10	x	x	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	12	low	low	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	13	b	b	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	14	k	k	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	16	data	data	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	17	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	195	19	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	22	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	23	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	24	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-22327	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	195	29	open	open	ADJ
ajst-22327	195	30	challenges[c	challenges[c	PROPN
ajst-22327	195	31	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	196	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	196	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	196	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	196	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	196	5	31st	31st	ADJ
ajst-22327	196	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	196	7	joint	joint	ADJ
ajst-22327	196	8	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	196	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	196	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	196	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	197	1	vienna	vienna	PROPN
ajst-22327	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	197	3	austria	austria	PROPN
ajst-22327	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	197	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-22327	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	197	7	pp	pp	ADV
ajst-22327	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	198	1	5607	5607	NUM
ajst-22327	198	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	198	3	5614	5614	NUM
ajst-22327	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	199	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	199	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-22327	199	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	199	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-22327	199	5	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	199	7	mao	mao	PROPN
ajst-22327	199	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-22327	200	1	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	200	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-22327	200	3	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	200	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	200	5	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	200	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	200	7	standard	standard	NOUN
ajst-22327	201	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	201	2	j	j	X
ajst-22327	201	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	202	1	getmobile	getmobile	NOUN
ajst-22327	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	202	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajst-22327	202	4	computing	computing	NOUN
ajst-22327	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	202	6	communications	communication	NOUN
ajst-22327	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	202	8	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-22327	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	202	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	203	1	25(3	25(3	NUM
ajst-22327	203	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	204	1	pp.18	pp.18	PROPN
ajst-22327	204	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	204	3	22	22	NUM
ajst-22327	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	205	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	205	2	14	14	NUM
ajst-22327	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	205	4	bottou	bottou	PROPN
ajst-22327	205	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-22327	205	6	large	large	ADJ
ajst-22327	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	205	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ajst-22327	205	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	205	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	205	11	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	205	12	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
ajst-22327	205	13	gradient	gradient	NOUN
ajst-22327	205	14	descent[c	descent[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	205	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	206	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	206	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	206	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	206	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	206	5	19th	19th	ADJ
ajst-22327	206	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	206	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	206	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	206	9	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	206	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajst-22327	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	207	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ajst-22327	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	207	3	france	france	PROPN
ajst-22327	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	207	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajst-22327	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	207	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	208	1	177	177	NUM
ajst-22327	208	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	208	3	186	186	NUM
ajst-22327	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	209	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	209	2	15	15	NUM
ajst-22327	209	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	209	4	chen	chen	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	209	7	yang	yang	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	8	x	x	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	209	10	qin	qin	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	11	x	x	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	209	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	210	1	dealing	deal	VERB
ajst-22327	210	2	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	210	3	label	label	NOUN
ajst-22327	210	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-22327	210	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajst-22327	210	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	210	7	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	210	8	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	210	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	211	1	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	211	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	211	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	211	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	211	6	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-22327	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	211	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-22327	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	211	10	pp	pp	ADV
ajst-22327	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	212	1	108	108	NUM
ajst-22327	212	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	212	3	121	121	NUM
ajst-22327	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	213	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	213	2	16	16	NUM
ajst-22327	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	213	4	banica	banica	PROPN
ajst-22327	213	5	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	213	7	curran	curran	PROPN
ajst-22327	213	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-22327	213	9	decomposition	decomposition	PROPN
ajst-22327	213	10	results	result	NOUN
ajst-22327	213	11	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	213	12	gram	gram	NOUN
ajst-22327	213	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-22327	213	14	determinants[j	determinants[j	PROPN
ajst-22327	213	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	214	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-22327	214	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	214	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajst-22327	214	4	physics	physics	NOUN
ajst-22327	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	214	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajst-22327	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	214	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	215	1	51(11	51(11	NUM
ajst-22327	215	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	216	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ajst-22327	216	2	113503	113503	NUM
ajst-22327	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	217	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	217	2	17	17	NUM
ajst-22327	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	217	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	5	x	x	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	217	7	wu	wu	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	8	z	z	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	217	10	foo	foo	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	11	c	c	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	12	s	s	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	217	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	217	17	validation	validation	PROPN
ajst-22327	217	18	free	free	ADJ
ajst-22327	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	217	20	replication	replication	NOUN
ajst-22327	217	21	robust	robust	ADJ
ajst-22327	217	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ajst-22327	217	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	217	24	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	217	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	217	26	valuation[c	valuation[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	217	27	]	]	X
ajst-22327	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	218	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	218	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	218	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	218	4	35th	35th	ADJ
ajst-22327	218	5	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	218	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	218	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	218	8	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-22327	218	9	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	218	10	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-22327	218	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-22327	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	218	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-22327	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	218	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	218	16	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	218	17	34	34	NUM
ajst-22327	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	218	19	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	219	1	10837–10848	10837–10848	NUM
ajst-22327	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	220	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	220	2	18	18	NUM
ajst-22327	220	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	220	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	5	m	m	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	220	7	roth	roth	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	8	h	h	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	9	r	r	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	220	11	li	li	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	12	w	w	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	220	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	16	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	17	fair	fair	ADJ
ajst-22327	220	18	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	220	19	medical	medical	ADJ
ajst-22327	220	20	image	image	NOUN
ajst-22327	220	21	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
ajst-22327	220	22	via	via	ADP
ajst-22327	220	23	client	client	NOUN
ajst-22327	220	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	220	25	estimation[c	estimation[c	PROPN
ajst-22327	220	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	221	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	221	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	221	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	221	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	6	/	/	SYM
ajst-22327	221	7	cvf	cvf	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	8	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	221	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	11	vision	vision	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	221	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajst-22327	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	222	1	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-22327	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	222	3	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	223	1	16302	16302	NUM
ajst-22327	223	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	223	3	16311	16311	NUM
ajst-22327	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	224	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	224	2	19	19	NUM
ajst-22327	224	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	224	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	224	7	li	li	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	8	g	g	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	9	l	l	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	224	12	li	li	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	13	k	k	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	15	survey	survey	PROPN
ajst-22327	224	16	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	224	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	224	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	224	19	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	224	20	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	224	21	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	224	22	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	225	1	ruan	ruan	PROPN
ajst-22327	225	2	jian	jian	PROPN
ajst-22327	225	3	xue	xue	PROPN
ajst-22327	225	4	bao	bao	PROPN
ajst-22327	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	225	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-22327	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	225	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	225	10	34(3	34(3	NUM
ajst-22327	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	225	13	pp.1168–1192	pp.1168–1192	PRON
ajst-22327	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	226	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	226	2	20	20	NUM
ajst-22327	226	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	226	4	kang	kang	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	5	j	j	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	226	7	xiong	xiong	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	8	z	z	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	226	10	niyato	niyato	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	11	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	226	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	226	16	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	226	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajst-22327	226	20	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	226	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	226	23	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	226	24	joint	joint	ADJ
ajst-22327	226	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	27	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	226	28	combining	combine	VERB
ajst-22327	226	29	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	226	31	contract	contract	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	32	theory[j	theory[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	226	33	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	226	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	227	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ajst-22327	227	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajst-22327	227	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	227	4	things	thing	NOUN
ajst-22327	227	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-22327	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	227	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-22327	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	227	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	228	1	6(6	6(6	NUM
ajst-22327	228	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	228	4	pp.10700	pp.10700	PROPN
ajst-22327	228	5	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	228	6	10714	10714	NUM
ajst-22327	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	229	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	229	2	21	21	NUM
ajst-22327	229	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	229	4	miller	miller	PROPN
ajst-22327	229	5	n	n	PROPN
ajst-22327	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	229	7	resnick	resnick	PROPN
ajst-22327	229	8	p	p	PROPN
ajst-22327	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	229	10	zeckhauser	zeckhauser	PROPN
ajst-22327	229	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ajst-22327	229	12	eliciting	elicit	VERB
ajst-22327	229	13	informative	informative	ADJ
ajst-22327	229	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-22327	229	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	229	16	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	229	17	peer	peer	NOUN
ajst-22327	229	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	229	19	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-22327	229	20	method[j	method[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	229	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	230	1	management	management	NOUN
ajst-22327	230	2	science	science	NOUN
ajst-22327	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	230	4	2005	2005	NUM
ajst-22327	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	230	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	230	8	51(9	51(9	NUM
ajst-22327	230	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	230	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	231	1	1359	1359	NUM
ajst-22327	231	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	231	3	1373	1373	NUM
ajst-22327	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	232	2	22	22	NUM
ajst-22327	232	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	232	4	lv	lv	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	5	h	h	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	7	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	8	z	z	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	10	luo	luo	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	11	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	232	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	18	free	free	ADJ
ajst-22327	232	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	232	21	user	user	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	232	24	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	232	25	learning[c	learning[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	27	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	232	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	232	30	19th	19th	ADJ
ajst-22327	232	31	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	232	32	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	33	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	232	34	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	232	36	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	37	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	232	38	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	40	ad	ad	X
ajst-22327	232	41	hoc	hoc	X
ajst-22327	232	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	232	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	232	44	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ajst-22327	232	45	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-22327	232	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	233	1	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-22327	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	233	3	pp	pp	ADV
ajst-22327	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	234	1	81	81	NUM
ajst-22327	234	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	234	3	88	88	NUM
ajst-22327	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	235	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	235	2	23	23	NUM
ajst-22327	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	235	4	cook	cook	VERB
ajst-22327	235	5	r	r	NOUN
ajst-22327	235	6	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	235	8	weisberg	weisberg	PROPN
ajst-22327	235	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-22327	235	10	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
ajst-22327	235	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	235	12	an	an	DET
ajst-22327	235	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajst-22327	235	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-22327	235	15	function	function	NOUN
ajst-22327	235	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	235	17	detecting	detect	VERB
ajst-22327	235	18	influential	influential	ADJ
ajst-22327	235	19	cases	case	NOUN
ajst-22327	235	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	235	21	regression[j	regression[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	235	22	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	236	1	technometrics	technometric	NOUN
ajst-22327	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	236	3	1980	1980	NUM
ajst-22327	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	236	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	236	7	22(4	22(4	NUM
ajst-22327	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	236	10	pp	pp	PROPN
ajst-22327	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	237	1	495	495	NUM
ajst-22327	237	2	-	-	NUM
ajst-22327	237	3	508	508	NUM
ajst-22327	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	238	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	238	2	24	24	NUM
ajst-22327	238	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	238	4	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ajst-22327	238	5	a	a	PROPN
ajst-22327	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	238	7	filos	filo	NOUN
ajst-22327	238	8	-	-	NOUN
ajst-22327	238	9	ratsikas	ratsikas	NOUN
ajst-22327	238	10	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	238	12	faltings	falting	NOUN
ajst-22327	238	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-22327	238	14	rewarding	rewarding	PROPN
ajst-22327	238	15	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ajst-22327	238	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	238	17	via	via	ADP
ajst-22327	238	18	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-22327	238	19	functions[j	functions[j	PROPN
ajst-22327	238	20	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	239	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	239	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ajst-22327	239	3	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	239	5	1908.11598	1908.11598	NUM
ajst-22327	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	239	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-22327	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	240	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	240	2	25	25	NUM
ajst-22327	240	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	240	4	shyn	shyn	PROPN
ajst-22327	240	5	s	s	X
ajst-22327	240	6	k	k	PROPN
ajst-22327	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	240	8	kim	kim	PROPN
ajst-22327	240	9	d	d	PROPN
ajst-22327	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	240	11	kim	kim	PROPN
ajst-22327	240	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ajst-22327	240	13	fedccea	fedccea	PROPN
ajst-22327	240	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	240	15	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	240	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-22327	240	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	240	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	240	19	client	client	NOUN
ajst-22327	240	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	240	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-22327	240	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	240	23	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	240	24	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	240	25	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	241	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	241	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ajst-22327	241	3	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	241	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	241	5	2106.02310	2106.02310	NUM
ajst-22327	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	241	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-22327	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	242	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	242	2	26	26	NUM
ajst-22327	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	242	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	5	x	x	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	242	7	lyu	lyu	X
ajst-22327	242	8	l	l	NOUN
ajst-22327	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	242	10	ma	ma	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	11	x	x	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	242	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	16	gradient	gradient	PROPN
ajst-22327	242	17	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-22327	242	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
ajst-22327	242	19	to	to	PART
ajst-22327	242	20	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajst-22327	242	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajst-22327	242	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	242	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajst-22327	242	24	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	242	25	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	242	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	243	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	243	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	243	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	243	4	35th	35th	ADJ
ajst-22327	243	5	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	243	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	243	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	243	8	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-22327	243	9	information	information	NOUN
ajst-22327	243	10	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-22327	243	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-22327	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	243	13	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-22327	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	243	15	pp	pp	ADV
ajst-22327	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	244	1	16104–16117	16104–16117	NUM
ajst-22327	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	245	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	245	2	27	27	NUM
ajst-22327	245	3	]	]	SYM
ajst-22327	245	4	cawley	cawley	NOUN
ajst-22327	245	5	g	g	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	6	c	c	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	245	8	talbot	talbot	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	9	n	n	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	10	l	l	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-22327	245	13	leave	leave	VERB
ajst-22327	245	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	245	15	one	one	NUM
ajst-22327	245	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	245	17	out	out	ADP
ajst-22327	245	18	crossvalidation	crossvalidation	NOUN
ajst-22327	245	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	245	20	kernel	kernel	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	21	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	22	discriminant	discriminant	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	23	classifiers[j	classifiers[j	PROPN
ajst-22327	245	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	246	1	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajst-22327	246	2	recognition	recognition	PROPN
ajst-22327	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	246	4	2003	2003	NUM
ajst-22327	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	246	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	247	1	36(11	36(11	NUM
ajst-22327	247	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	247	4	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	248	1	2585	2585	NUM
ajst-22327	248	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	248	3	2592	2592	NUM
ajst-22327	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	249	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	249	2	28	28	NUM
ajst-22327	249	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	249	4	koh	koh	PROPN
ajst-22327	249	5	p	p	PROPN
ajst-22327	249	6	w	w	PROPN
ajst-22327	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	249	8	liang	liang	PROPN
ajst-22327	249	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-22327	249	10	understanding	understand	VERB
ajst-22327	249	11	black	black	ADJ
ajst-22327	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	249	13	box	box	NOUN
ajst-22327	249	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajst-22327	249	15	via	via	ADP
ajst-22327	249	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-22327	249	17	functions[c	functions[c	PROPN
ajst-22327	249	18	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	250	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	250	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	250	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	250	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	250	5	34th	34th	ADJ
ajst-22327	250	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	250	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	250	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	250	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	250	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	251	1	sydney	sydney	PROPN
ajst-22327	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	251	3	nsw	nsw	PROPN
ajst-22327	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	251	5	australia	australia	PROPN
ajst-22327	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	251	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajst-22327	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	251	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	251	10	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	251	11	70	70	NUM
ajst-22327	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	251	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	251	15	1885–189	1885–189	NOUN
ajst-22327	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	252	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	252	2	29	29	NUM
ajst-22327	252	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	252	4	shapley	shapley	NOUN
ajst-22327	252	5	l	l	PROPN
ajst-22327	252	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-22327	252	7	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	252	8	value	value	NOUN
ajst-22327	252	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	252	10	n	n	CCONJ
ajst-22327	252	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	252	12	person	person	NOUN
ajst-22327	252	13	games	game	NOUN
ajst-22327	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	253	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	253	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	253	4	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	253	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	253	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-22327	253	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	253	8	games	game	NOUN
ajst-22327	253	9	[	[	X
ajst-22327	253	10	m	m	X
ajst-22327	253	11	]	]	X
ajst-22327	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	254	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajst-22327	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	254	3	new	new	PROPN
ajst-22327	254	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ajst-22327	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	254	6	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajst-22327	254	7	university	university	PROPN
ajst-22327	254	8	press	press	NOUN
ajst-22327	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	254	10	1953	1953	NUM
ajst-22327	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	254	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	254	13	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	254	14	2(28	2(28	NUM
ajst-22327	254	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	254	17	pp	pp	ADP
ajst-22327	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	255	1	307–318	307–318	NUM
ajst-22327	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	256	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	256	2	30	30	NUM
ajst-22327	256	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	256	4	sim	sim	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	5	r	r	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	6	h	h	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	7	l	l	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	256	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-22327	256	10	y	y	PROPN
ajst-22327	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	256	12	chan	chan	PROPN
ajst-22327	256	13	m	m	VERB
ajst-22327	256	14	c	c	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	256	16	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	256	17	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	256	18	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	256	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajst-22327	256	20	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	256	22	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	256	23	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-22327	256	25	aware	aware	ADJ
ajst-22327	256	26	model	model	NOUN
ajst-22327	256	27	rewards[c	rewards[c	PROPN
ajst-22327	256	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	257	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	257	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	257	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	257	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	257	5	37th	37th	ADJ
ajst-22327	257	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	257	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	257	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	257	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	257	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	258	1	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-22327	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	258	3	pp	pp	PROPN
ajst-22327	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	258	5	8927–8936	8927–8936	NUM
ajst-22327	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	259	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	259	2	31	31	NUM
ajst-22327	259	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	259	4	fan	fan	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	5	z	z	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	259	7	fang	fang	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	8	h	h	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	259	10	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	11	z	z	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	259	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	259	16	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-22327	259	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajst-22327	259	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	259	19	data	data	NOUN
ajst-22327	259	20	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajst-22327	259	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	259	22	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ajst-22327	259	23	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	259	24	learning[c	learning[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	259	25	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	260	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	260	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	260	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	260	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	260	5	38th	38th	ADJ
ajst-22327	260	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	260	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	260	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	260	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	260	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-22327	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	261	1	kuala	kuala	PROPN
ajst-22327	261	2	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
ajst-22327	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	261	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajst-22327	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	261	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-22327	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	261	8	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	261	10	2440	2440	NUM
ajst-22327	261	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	261	12	2453	2453	NUM
ajst-22327	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	262	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	262	2	32	32	NUM
ajst-22327	262	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	262	4	fan	fan	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	5	z	z	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	262	7	fang	fang	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	8	h	h	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	262	10	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	11	z	z	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	262	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	262	16	fair	fair	ADJ
ajst-22327	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	262	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-22327	262	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-22327	262	20	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajst-22327	262	21	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	262	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajst-22327	262	23	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	262	24	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	262	25	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	263	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	263	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ajst-22327	263	3	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	263	5	2201.02658	2201.02658	NUM
ajst-22327	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	263	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-22327	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	264	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	264	2	33	33	NUM
ajst-22327	264	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	264	4	jia	jia	PROPN
ajst-22327	264	5	r	r	PROPN
ajst-22327	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	264	7	dao	dao	PROPN
ajst-22327	264	8	d	d	NOUN
ajst-22327	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	264	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-22327	264	11	b	b	PROPN
ajst-22327	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	264	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	264	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	264	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	265	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajst-22327	265	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-22327	265	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	265	4	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajst-22327	265	5	based	base	VERB
ajst-22327	265	6	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	265	7	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	265	8	shapley	shapley	NOUN
ajst-22327	265	9	value[c	value[c	VERB
ajst-22327	265	10	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	266	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	266	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	266	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	266	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	266	5	22nd	22nd	ADJ
ajst-22327	266	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	266	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	266	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	266	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	266	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	266	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajst-22327	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	267	1	naha	naha	PROPN
ajst-22327	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	267	3	okinawa	okinawa	PROPN
ajst-22327	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	267	5	japan	japan	PROPN
ajst-22327	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	267	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-22327	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	267	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	268	1	1167	1167	NUM
ajst-22327	268	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	268	3	1176	1176	NUM
ajst-22327	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	269	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	269	2	34	34	NUM
ajst-22327	269	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	269	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-22327	269	5	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	269	7	rausch	rausch	PROPN
ajst-22327	269	8	j	j	PROPN
ajst-22327	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	269	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-22327	269	11	c	c	X
ajst-22327	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	269	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	269	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	270	1	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	270	2	principled	principled	ADJ
ajst-22327	270	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-22327	270	4	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	270	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	270	6	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajst-22327	270	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-22327	270	8	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	270	9	learning[j	learning[j	NOUN
ajst-22327	270	10	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	271	1	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-22327	271	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	271	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-22327	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	271	6	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-22327	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	271	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-22327	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	271	10	pp	pp	ADV
ajst-22327	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	272	1	153	153	NUM
ajst-22327	272	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	272	3	167	167	NUM
ajst-22327	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	273	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	273	2	35	35	NUM
ajst-22327	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	273	4	kwon	kwon	VERB
ajst-22327	273	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-22327	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	273	7	rivas	rivas	PROPN
ajst-22327	273	8	m	m	PROPN
ajst-22327	273	9	a	a	PROPN
ajst-22327	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	273	11	zou	zou	PROPN
ajst-22327	273	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-22327	273	13	efficient	efficient	PROPN
ajst-22327	273	14	computation	computation	NOUN
ajst-22327	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	273	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-22327	273	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	273	18	distributional	distributional	ADJ
ajst-22327	273	19	shapley	shapley	NOUN
ajst-22327	273	20	values[c	values[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	273	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	274	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	274	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	274	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	274	4	24th	24th	ADJ
ajst-22327	274	5	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	274	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	274	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	274	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	274	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	274	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	274	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajst-22327	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	275	1	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-22327	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	275	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	275	4	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	275	5	130	130	NUM
ajst-22327	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	275	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-22327	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	276	1	793	793	NUM
ajst-22327	276	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	276	3	801	801	NUM
ajst-22327	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	277	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	277	2	36	36	NUM
ajst-22327	277	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	277	4	yan	yan	PROPN
ajst-22327	277	5	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	277	7	procaccia	procaccia	PROPN
ajst-22327	277	8	a	a	DET
ajst-22327	277	9	d.	d.	NOUN
ajst-22327	277	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajst-22327	277	11	you	you	PRON
ajst-22327	277	12	like	like	VERB
ajst-22327	277	13	shapley	shapley	NOUN
ajst-22327	277	14	then	then	ADV
ajst-22327	277	15	you	you	PRON
ajst-22327	277	16	’ll	’ll	AUX
ajst-22327	277	17	love	love	VERB
ajst-22327	277	18	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	277	19	core[c	core[c	NOUN
ajst-22327	277	20	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	278	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	278	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	278	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	278	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	278	5	33th	33th	ADJ
ajst-22327	278	6	aaai	aaai	PROPN
ajst-22327	278	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	278	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	278	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-22327	278	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-22327	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	279	1	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-22327	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	279	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	279	5	35(6	35(6	NUM
ajst-22327	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	279	8	pp	pp	ADP
ajst-22327	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	280	1	5751–5759	5751–5759	NUM
ajst-22327	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	281	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	281	2	37	37	NUM
ajst-22327	281	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	281	4	villani	villani	PROPN
ajst-22327	281	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-22327	281	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-22327	281	7	transport	transport	NOUN
ajst-22327	281	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	281	9	old	old	ADJ
ajst-22327	281	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	281	11	new[m	new[m	NOUN
ajst-22327	281	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	282	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ajst-22327	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	282	3	springer	springer	NOUN
ajst-22327	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	282	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajst-22327	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	282	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	282	8	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	282	9	338	338	NUM
ajst-22327	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	283	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	283	2	38	38	NUM
ajst-22327	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	283	4	peyré	peyré	NOUN
ajst-22327	283	5	g	g	PROPN
ajst-22327	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	283	7	cuturi	cuturi	PROPN
ajst-22327	283	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ajst-22327	283	9	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-22327	283	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-22327	283	11	transport	transport	NOUN
ajst-22327	283	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	283	13	with	with	ADP
ajst-22327	283	14	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-22327	283	15	to	to	ADP
ajst-22327	283	16	data	data	PROPN
ajst-22327	283	17	science[j	science[j	PROPN
ajst-22327	283	18	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	284	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajst-22327	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-22327	284	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ajst-22327	284	4	®	®	NOUN
ajst-22327	284	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	284	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-22327	284	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-22327	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	284	9	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-22327	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	284	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-22327	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	285	1	11(5	11(5	NUM
ajst-22327	285	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	285	3	6	6	NUM
ajst-22327	285	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-22327	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	285	6	pp	pp	ADP
ajst-22327	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	286	1	355	355	NUM
ajst-22327	286	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-22327	286	3	607	607	NUM
ajst-22327	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	287	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	287	2	39	39	NUM
ajst-22327	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	287	4	just	just	ADV
ajst-22327	287	5	h	h	ADV
ajst-22327	287	6	a	a	NOUN
ajst-22327	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	287	8	kang	kang	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	9	f	f	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	287	11	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	12	j	j	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	13	t	t	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	287	15	et	et	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	16	al	al	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	17	.	.	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	18	lava	lava	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	287	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-22327	287	21	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajst-22327	287	22	without	without	ADP
ajst-22327	287	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ajst-22327	287	24	-	-	ADJ
ajst-22327	287	25	specified	specified	ADJ
ajst-22327	287	26	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	287	27	algorithms[c	algorithms[c	PROPN
ajst-22327	287	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	288	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-22327	288	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajst-22327	288	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-22327	288	4	the	the	DET
ajst-22327	288	5	7th	7th	ADJ
ajst-22327	288	6	international	international	ADJ
ajst-22327	288	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-22327	288	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-22327	288	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-22327	288	10	representations	representation	NOUN
ajst-22327	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	289	1	kigali	kigali	PROPN
ajst-22327	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	289	3	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ajst-22327	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	289	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-22327	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	290	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	290	2	40	40	NUM
ajst-22327	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-22327	290	4	rakotomamonjy	rakotomamonjy	VERB
ajst-22327	290	5	a	a	PRON
ajst-22327	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	290	7	nadjahi	nadjahi	PROPN
ajst-22327	290	8	k	k	PROPN
ajst-22327	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	290	10	ralaivola	ralaivola	PROPN
ajst-22327	290	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-22327	290	12	federated	federate	VERB
ajst-22327	290	13	wasserstein	wasserstein	NOUN
ajst-22327	290	14	distance	distance	NOUN
ajst-22327	291	1	[	[	X
ajst-22327	291	2	j	j	X
ajst-22327	291	3	]	]	X
ajst-22327	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-22327	292	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	292	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
ajst-22327	292	3	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
ajst-22327	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-22327	292	5	2310.01973	2310.01973	NUM
ajst-22327	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-22327	292	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-22327	292	8	.	.	PUNCT