id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajst-25024	1	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-25024	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-25024	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	1	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-25024	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	1	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-25024	1	7	issn	issn	NOUN
ajst-25024	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	1	9	2771	2771	NUM
ajst-25024	1	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-25024	1	11	3032	3032	NUM
ajst-25024	1	12	|	|	NOUN
ajst-25024	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-25024	1	14	.	.	PROPN
ajst-25024	2	1	12	12	NUM
ajst-25024	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajst-25024	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajst-25024	2	5	1	1	NUM
ajst-25024	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajst-25024	2	8	221	221	NUM
ajst-25024	2	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	2	10	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	2	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	2	12	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	1	retrospects	retrospect	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	3	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	3	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	6	yuqi	yuqi	PROPN
ajst-25024	3	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-25024	3	8	college	college	PROPN
ajst-25024	3	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	3	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	3	11	languages	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	13	northwest	northwest	ADJ
ajst-25024	3	14	normal	normal	ADJ
ajst-25024	3	15	university	university	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	17	lanzhou	lanzhou	PROPN
ajst-25024	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	19	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	3	20	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	23	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	24	dated	date	VERB
ajst-25024	3	25	back	back	ADV
ajst-25024	3	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	3	27	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	3	28	mid	mid	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	3	30	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	32	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	3	33	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	3	34	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	37	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-25024	3	38	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	3	39	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajst-25024	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	3	41	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	3	42	researches	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	43	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	3	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	45	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	46	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	3	47	second	second	ADJ
ajst-25024	3	48	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	3	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	3	50	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	3	52	started	start	VERB
ajst-25024	3	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	4	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	4	2	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	4	4	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	5	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	4	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	4	8	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	10	reform	reform	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	11	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	4	12	triggered	trigger	VERB
ajst-25024	4	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	14	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	4	15	pay	pay	VERB
ajst-25024	4	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajst-25024	4	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	4	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	4	20	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	22	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	4	24	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	4	25	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	4	26	entered	enter	VERB
ajst-25024	4	27	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	4	28	new	new	ADJ
ajst-25024	4	29	period	period	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	4	31	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	4	32	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	4	33	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	5	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajst-25024	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	5	3	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	5	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	5	5	very	very	ADV
ajst-25024	5	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajst-25024	5	7	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	5	8	review	review	VERB
ajst-25024	5	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	5	10	history	history	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	5	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	5	13	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	15	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	5	17	discover	discover	VERB
ajst-25024	5	18	its	its	PRON
ajst-25024	5	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	5	22	look	look	VERB
ajst-25024	5	23	forward	forward	ADV
ajst-25024	5	24	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	5	25	its	its	PRON
ajst-25024	5	26	future	future	ADJ
ajst-25024	5	27	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	5	29	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	5	30	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	5	31	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	32	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	5	33	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-25024	5	34	useful	useful	ADJ
ajst-25024	5	35	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	36	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	5	37	future	future	ADJ
ajst-25024	5	38	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	39	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	5	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	5	41	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	43	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajst-25024	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	6	3	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ajst-25024	6	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	6	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	6	6	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	6	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	6	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	6	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	6	10	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajst-25024	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	6	12	retrospects	retrospect	NOUN
ajst-25024	6	13	.	.	PROPN
ajst-25024	7	1	1	1	X
ajst-25024	7	2	.	.	X
ajst-25024	7	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-25024	7	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	7	5	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	7	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-25024	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	7	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	7	9	determines	determine	VERB
ajst-25024	7	10	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	7	11	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	7	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajst-25024	7	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	7	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	7	15	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	8	1	before	before	ADP
ajst-25024	8	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	8	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	8	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	8	6	dominant	dominant	PROPN
ajst-25024	8	7	behaviorist	behaviorist	PROPN
ajst-25024	8	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-25024	8	9	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	8	11	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	8	12	west	west	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	13	regarded	regard	VERB
ajst-25024	8	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	15	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	8	16	observable	observable	ADJ
ajst-25024	8	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	19	that	that	PRON
ajst-25024	8	20	could	could	AUX
ajst-25024	8	21	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	8	22	imitated	imitate	VERB
ajst-25024	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	8	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajst-25024	8	25	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	8	26	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	8	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-25024	8	28	program	program	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	29	that	that	PRON
ajst-25024	8	30	could	could	AUX
ajst-25024	8	31	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	8	32	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajst-25024	8	33	through	through	ADP
ajst-25024	8	34	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	9	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	9	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	9	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	9	5	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	9	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	9	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajst-25024	9	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	11	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	9	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajst-25024	9	14	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	9	15	information	information	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	16	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	17	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	9	19	held	hold	VERB
ajst-25024	9	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	9	21	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	9	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	23	was	be	AUX
ajst-25024	9	24	changing	change	VERB
ajst-25024	9	25	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajst-25024	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	9	27	composed	compose	VERB
ajst-25024	9	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	9	29	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajst-25024	9	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-25024	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	10	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	10	2	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	10	3	regarded	regard	VERB
ajst-25024	10	4	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	10	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	10	6	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-25024	10	7	process	process	NOUN
ajst-25024	10	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	10	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-25024	10	10	information	information	NOUN
ajst-25024	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	10	13	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	10	14	no	no	ADV
ajst-25024	10	15	longer	long	ADV
ajst-25024	10	16	simply	simply	ADV
ajst-25024	10	17	regarded	regard	VERB
ajst-25024	10	18	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	10	19	an	an	DET
ajst-25024	10	20	external	external	ADJ
ajst-25024	10	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-25024	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	10	24	its	its	PRON
ajst-25024	10	25	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-25024	10	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajst-25024	10	27	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	10	28	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajst-25024	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	11	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajst-25024	11	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	11	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	11	5	people	people	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	6	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	11	7	understood	understand	VERB
ajst-25024	11	8	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	11	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajst-25024	11	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	11	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	13	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	11	14	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	11	15	broader	broad	ADJ
ajst-25024	11	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	17	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	11	18	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajst-25024	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	11	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajst-25024	11	21	views	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	11	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajst-25024	11	24	that	that	DET
ajst-25024	11	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	26	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	11	27	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	11	28	kind	kind	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	11	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	11	32	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	11	33	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	11	34	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	11	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	36	’s	’s	PART
ajst-25024	11	37	personal	personal	ADJ
ajst-25024	11	38	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	39	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	11	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	41	events	event	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	42	based	base	VERB
ajst-25024	11	43	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	11	44	his	his	PRON
ajst-25024	11	45	experience	experience	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	46	background	background	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	11	48	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	11	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	11	51	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	11	52	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	11	53	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajst-25024	11	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	11	55	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ajst-25024	11	56	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	11	57	person	person	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	58	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	11	59	person	person	NOUN
ajst-25024	11	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	12	2	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	12	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajst-25024	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	12	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	12	6	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	12	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	12	10	essence	essence	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	12	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	12	14	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	12	15	study	study	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	12	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	12	18	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	20	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	21	begins	begin	VERB
ajst-25024	12	22	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	12	23	shift	shift	VERB
ajst-25024	12	24	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	12	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	27	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	30	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	12	31	focuses	focus	VERB
ajst-25024	12	32	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	12	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	34	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	12	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajst-25024	12	37	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	39	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	12	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	42	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	45	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	12	46	focuses	focus	VERB
ajst-25024	12	47	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	12	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	12	50	oriented	orient	VERB
ajst-25024	12	51	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	13	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	13	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	13	3	late	late	ADJ
ajst-25024	13	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	13	6	influenced	influence	VERB
ajst-25024	13	7	by	by	ADP
ajst-25024	13	8	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	13	9	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	13	11	international	international	ADJ
ajst-25024	13	12	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	13	focus	focus	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	14	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	13	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	13	16	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	13	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajst-25024	13	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajst-25024	13	22	realized	realize	VERB
ajst-25024	13	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	13	24	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	13	25	key	key	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	26	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	13	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	13	28	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	30	lies	lie	VERB
ajst-25024	13	31	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	13	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	14	1	there	there	PRON
ajst-25024	14	2	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	14	3	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	14	4	more	more	ADV
ajst-25024	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	14	6	more	more	ADJ
ajst-25024	14	7	researches	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	14	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	14	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	14	10	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	14	13	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	14	14	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	14	15	fields	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	14	16	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	14	17	become	become	VERB
ajst-25024	14	18	more	more	ADV
ajst-25024	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	14	20	more	more	ADV
ajst-25024	14	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajst-25024	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	15	1	such	such	ADJ
ajst-25024	15	2	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	15	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	15	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	15	6	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	15	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	15	9	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	15	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	15	13	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	15	15	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	16	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	15	17	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	15	18	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-25024	15	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	15	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	15	23	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	15	26	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	27	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	15	28	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	15	29	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	15	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	32	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	15	34	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	35	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	15	36	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	15	37	way	way	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	15	39	model	model	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	40	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	15	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	42	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	15	44	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	45	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	15	46	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	47	system	system	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	48	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	15	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	50	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	15	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	15	52	so	so	ADV
ajst-25024	15	53	on	on	ADV
ajst-25024	15	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	1	2	2	X
ajst-25024	16	2	.	.	X
ajst-25024	16	3	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	16	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	16	6	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	10	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	11	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	16	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajst-25024	16	13	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	16	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	16	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	16	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	21	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	23	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	16	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	26	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	16	29	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	16	30	english	english	PROPN
ajst-25024	16	31	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	16	34	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	16	35	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	36	believe	believe	VERB
ajst-25024	16	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	16	38	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	16	39	change	change	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	40	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	16	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	43	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	44	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	45	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	16	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	48	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	16	49	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	51	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	16	52	only	only	ADV
ajst-25024	16	53	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	16	54	change	change	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	55	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	16	56	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	58	however	however	ADV
ajst-25024	16	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	16	60	more	more	ADJ
ajst-25024	16	61	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	62	believe	believe	VERB
ajst-25024	16	63	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	16	64	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	16	65	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	16	66	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	67	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajst-25024	16	68	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	16	69	people	people	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	70	have	have	VERB
ajst-25024	16	71	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	16	72	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	73	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	16	74	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	16	75	concept	concept	NOUN
ajst-25024	16	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	1	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	17	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	3	believe	believe	VERB
ajst-25024	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	17	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	17	6	change	change	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	7	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	17	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	10	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	17	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	17	16	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	18	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	17	19	only	only	ADV
ajst-25024	17	20	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	17	21	change	change	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	17	23	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	25	however	however	ADV
ajst-25024	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	27	more	more	ADJ
ajst-25024	17	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	29	believe	believe	VERB
ajst-25024	17	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	17	31	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	17	32	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	17	33	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	34	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajst-25024	17	35	people	people	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	36	’s	’s	PART
ajst-25024	17	37	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	17	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	17	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	41	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	17	42	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	17	43	concept	concept	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	17	46	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	17	47	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajst-25024	17	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	49	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	17	50	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	17	51	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-25024	17	52	extent	extent	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	54	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	17	55	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	56	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	17	57	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	17	58	center	center	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	59	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	17	60	gravity	gravity	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	61	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	17	62	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	63	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	17	64	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	17	65	field	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	17	67	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	17	68	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	69	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	17	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	71	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	17	72	roles	role	NOUN
ajst-25024	17	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	18	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	18	2	term	term	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	18	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	5	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	18	7	was	be	AUX
ajst-25024	18	8	first	first	ADV
ajst-25024	18	9	used	use	VERB
ajst-25024	18	10	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	18	11	refer	refer	VERB
ajst-25024	18	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	18	13	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-25024	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	18	15	craft	craft	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	16	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	18	18	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	18	19	was	be	AUX
ajst-25024	18	20	suspected	suspect	VERB
ajst-25024	18	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	18	22	turning	turn	VERB
ajst-25024	18	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	24	into	into	ADP
ajst-25024	18	25	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	18	27	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajst-25024	18	28	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	18	29	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	18	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	32	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	18	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajst-25024	18	34	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-25024	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	1	so	so	ADV
ajst-25024	19	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	19	3	term	term	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	6	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	8	began	begin	VERB
ajst-25024	19	9	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	19	10	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	19	11	used	use	VERB
ajst-25024	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	13	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	19	14	means	mean	VERB
ajst-25024	19	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	19	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	17	should	should	AUX
ajst-25024	19	18	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	19	19	only	only	ADV
ajst-25024	19	20	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	19	21	trained	train	VERB
ajst-25024	19	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	19	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-25024	19	27	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	19	28	take	take	VERB
ajst-25024	19	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	19	30	courses	course	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	31	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	19	32	applied	applied	ADJ
ajst-25024	19	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	35	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	36	testing	testing	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	19	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	19	41	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajst-25024	19	42	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	43	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	19	45	so	so	SCONJ
ajst-25024	19	46	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-25024	19	47	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	19	48	enable	enable	VERB
ajst-25024	19	49	them	they	PRON
ajst-25024	19	50	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	19	51	understand	understand	VERB
ajst-25024	19	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	19	53	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajst-25024	19	54	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	19	55	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-25024	19	56	activities	activity	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	57	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	19	58	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	19	59	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	60	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	61	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	19	62	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	19	63	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	19	64	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-25024	19	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-25024	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	3	both	both	PRON
ajst-25024	20	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	5	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	20	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	9	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	11	refer	refer	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	20	13	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	20	14	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	15	given	give	VERB
ajst-25024	20	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	20	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	20	18	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	20	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	20	21	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	20	22	outside	outside	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	24	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ajst-25024	20	25	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	20	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	28	inner	inner	ADJ
ajst-25024	20	29	self	self	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	31	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	20	33	sense	sense	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	20	35	selfimprovement	selfimprovement	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	20	37	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	20	38	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	20	39	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	20	40	real	real	ADJ
ajst-25024	20	41	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-25024	20	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	43	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	20	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	45	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	20	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	20	48	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajst-25024	21	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	21	3	term	term	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	6	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	8	was	be	AUX
ajst-25024	21	9	coined	coin	VERB
ajst-25024	21	10	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	21	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajst-25024	21	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	14	selfinitiative	selfinitiative	PROPN
ajst-25024	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	16	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	21	17	means	mean	VERB
ajst-25024	21	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	21	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	20	participate	participate	VERB
ajst-25024	21	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	21	22	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	21	23	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	21	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-25024	21	26	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	28	understand	understand	VERB
ajst-25024	21	29	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	21	30	nature	nature	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	21	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	34	decision	decision	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	36	making	making	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	38	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-25024	21	39	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-25024	21	40	self	self	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	42	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	21	44	self	self	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	46	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	21	49	actively	actively	ADV
ajst-25024	21	50	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajst-25024	21	51	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	21	52	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	21	53	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	21	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	56	observe	observe	VERB
ajst-25024	21	57	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	21	58	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	21	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	60	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	21	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	21	63	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-25024	21	64	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	21	65	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	21	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	67	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	68	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	21	69	order	order	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	70	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	21	71	promote	promote	VERB
ajst-25024	21	72	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	21	73	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	21	74	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	21	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	22	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-25024	22	2	these	these	DET
ajst-25024	22	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-25024	22	4	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	22	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajst-25024	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	22	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	22	8	role	role	NOUN
ajst-25024	22	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	22	10	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	22	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	22	12	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	22	13	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajst-25024	22	14	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	22	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajst-25024	22	16	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	22	17	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
ajst-25024	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	22	19	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	22	20	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-25024	22	21	science	science	NOUN
ajst-25024	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	22	23	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	22	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajst-25024	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	23	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	2	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	23	4	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	23	5	product	product	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	23	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	23	8	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	23	10	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	23	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	23	14	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	15	over	over	ADP
ajst-25024	23	16	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	23	17	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-25024	23	18	period	period	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	23	20	time	time	NOUN
ajst-25024	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	24	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	24	2	has	have	VERB
ajst-25024	24	3	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	24	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-25024	24	8	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	24	9	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	24	10	has	have	VERB
ajst-25024	24	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	24	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-25024	24	15	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	24	16	’s	’	VERB
ajst-25024	24	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	18	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	24	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajst-25024	24	20	highlevel	highlevel	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	24	22	non	non	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	23	-	-	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	24	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	24	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	28	related	relate	VERB
ajst-25024	24	29	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	24	30	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	24	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-25024	24	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	33	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	24	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	35	through	through	ADP
ajst-25024	24	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	37	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	25	1	222	222	NUM
ajst-25024	25	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-25024	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	25	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	25	5	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	25	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	25	7	only	only	ADV
ajst-25024	25	8	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	25	9	means	mean	NOUN
ajst-25024	25	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	25	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	25	12	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	25	14	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	25	15	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	25	16	only	only	ADJ
ajst-25024	25	17	way	way	NOUN
ajst-25024	25	18	out	out	ADV
ajst-25024	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	1	3	3	X
ajst-25024	26	2	.	.	X
ajst-25024	26	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	26	4	nature	nature	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	26	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	26	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	26	10	field	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	26	12	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	26	13	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	17	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	26	18	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	26	19	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	26	20	central	central	ADJ
ajst-25024	26	21	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	26	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	24	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	26	26	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	27	since	since	SCONJ
ajst-25024	26	28	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	26	29	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajst-25024	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	26	32	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	26	33	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	26	34	explored	explore	VERB
ajst-25024	26	35	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	26	36	two	two	NUM
ajst-25024	26	37	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	39	an	an	DET
ajst-25024	26	40	outside	outside	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	42	in	in	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	44	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	45	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	46	what	what	DET
ajst-25024	26	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	48	base	base	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	50	need	need	VERB
ajst-25024	26	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	26	52	what	what	DET
ajst-25024	26	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	55	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	56	should	should	AUX
ajst-25024	26	57	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-25024	26	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	59	an	an	DET
ajst-25024	26	60	inside	inside	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	62	out	out	ADP
ajst-25024	26	63	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	64	——	——	PUNCT
ajst-25024	26	65	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	26	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	68	actually	actually	ADV
ajst-25024	26	69	have	have	VERB
ajst-25024	26	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	26	71	what	what	DET
ajst-25024	26	72	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	73	they	they	PRON
ajst-25024	26	74	actually	actually	ADV
ajst-25024	26	75	use	use	VERB
ajst-25024	26	76	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	26	77	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	26	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	27	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	27	2	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajst-25024	27	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	27	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	27	6	former	former	ADJ
ajst-25024	27	7	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	27	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	27	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	27	12	produced	produce	VERB
ajst-25024	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	27	14	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajst-25024	27	15	by	by	ADP
ajst-25024	27	16	expert	expert	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	27	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-25024	27	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	21	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	27	22	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	27	23	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	27	25	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	27	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	27	29	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	27	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	31	tends	tend	VERB
ajst-25024	27	32	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	27	33	view	view	VERB
ajst-25024	27	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	27	36	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	27	37	objective	objective	ADJ
ajst-25024	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	27	39	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-25024	27	40	transferable	transferable	ADJ
ajst-25024	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	27	43	universally	universally	ADV
ajst-25024	27	44	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajst-25024	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	28	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	28	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ajst-25024	28	3	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	28	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	28	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	28	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	28	10	other	other	ADJ
ajst-25024	28	11	hand	hand	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	28	13	goes	go	VERB
ajst-25024	28	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajst-25024	28	15	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	28	16	objectivist	objectivist	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	17	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	28	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajst-25024	28	20	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	28	21	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ajst-25024	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	28	23	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajst-25024	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	28	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-25024	28	26	nature	nature	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	28	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	29	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	29	3	field	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	29	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	29	6	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	29	9	there	there	PRON
ajst-25024	29	10	are	be	VERB
ajst-25024	29	11	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	29	12	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	29	13	views	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	29	15	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	16	regarding	regard	VERB
ajst-25024	29	17	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	29	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	29	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	29	21	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	30	2	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	30	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	30	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-25024	30	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	30	7	outsidein	outsidein	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	30	9	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	30	11	teachers’1knowledge	teachers’1knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	12	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	30	13	still	still	ADV
ajst-25024	30	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajst-25024	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	30	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	18	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	19	tends	tend	VERB
ajst-25024	30	20	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	30	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajst-25024	30	22	teach	teach	VERB
ajst-25024	30	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	30	24	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	26	an	an	DET
ajst-25024	30	27	ever	ever	ADV
ajst-25024	30	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	30	29	expanding	expand	VERB
ajst-25024	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	30	31	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajst-25024	30	32	body	body	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	33	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	30	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	35	about	about	ADP
ajst-25024	30	36	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	30	37	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	38	subject	subject	NOUN
ajst-25024	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	31	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	31	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	31	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	31	5	outside	outside	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	31	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	31	8	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	31	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	12	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	31	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	31	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	15	can	can	AUX
ajst-25024	31	16	apply	apply	VERB
ajst-25024	31	17	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	31	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	31	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	20	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	31	21	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	31	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	31	24	once	once	SCONJ
ajst-25024	31	25	they	they	PRON
ajst-25024	31	26	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	31	27	mastered	master	VERB
ajst-25024	31	28	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	32	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-25024	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	32	3	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	32	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	5	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	32	6	taken	take	VERB
ajst-25024	32	7	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	32	8	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	32	9	view	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	32	11	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	32	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	32	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajst-25024	32	14	application	application	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	32	16	model	model	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	32	18	questioning	question	VERB
ajst-25024	32	19	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	32	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-25024	32	21	utility	utility	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	32	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	32	24	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-25024	32	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	32	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	32	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	31	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	33	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	33	2	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	33	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	4	value	value	VERB
ajst-25024	33	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	33	6	role	role	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	33	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	33	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	33	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	33	13	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-25024	33	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajst-25024	33	16	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	33	17	need	need	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	18	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	33	19	change	change	VERB
ajst-25024	33	20	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	33	21	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-25024	33	22	ways	way	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	33	24	presenting	present	VERB
ajst-25024	33	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	33	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-25024	34	2	arguing	argue	VERB
ajst-25024	34	3	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	34	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	34	5	relative	relative	ADJ
ajst-25024	34	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	34	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	34	10	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-25024	34	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	34	13	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	34	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	15	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	34	16	drawn	draw	VERB
ajst-25024	34	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	34	18	shulman	shulman	PROPN
ajst-25024	34	19	’s	’s	PART
ajst-25024	34	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	34	21	1986	1986	NUM
ajst-25024	34	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	34	23	model	model	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	34	25	categorizing	categorize	VERB
ajst-25024	34	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	34	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	34	30	put	put	VERB
ajst-25024	34	31	forward	forward	ADV
ajst-25024	34	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	34	33	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	35	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	34	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	37	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	38	models	model	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	34	40	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	34	41	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajst-25024	34	42	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	34	43	create	create	VERB
ajst-25024	34	44	more	more	ADV
ajst-25024	34	45	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajst-25024	34	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	47	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	48	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	34	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	34	50	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	34	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	35	1	4	4	NUM
ajst-25024	35	2	.	.	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	3	researches	research	VERB
ajst-25024	35	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	35	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	6	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	10	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	35	12	including	include	VERB
ajst-25024	35	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	14	-	-	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	15	service	service	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	17	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	35	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	35	21	service	service	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	23	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	35	25	has	have	VERB
ajst-25024	35	26	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	35	27	long	long	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	28	history	history	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	35	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-25024	35	31	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	35	32	many	many	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	33	years	year	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	35	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	36	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	37	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	35	38	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-25024	35	39	followed	follow	VERB
ajst-25024	35	40	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	35	41	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	35	43	based	base	VERB
ajst-25024	35	44	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	35	45	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	46	experience	experience	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	35	48	lacking	lack	VERB
ajst-25024	35	49	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	50	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	35	52	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajst-25024	35	53	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	54	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	35	55	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	35	56	basis	basis	NOUN
ajst-25024	35	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	36	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	36	2	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	36	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	36	4	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	36	5	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	36	6	no	no	DET
ajst-25024	36	7	exception	exception	NOUN
ajst-25024	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	36	9	freeman,1996	freeman,1996	X
ajst-25024	36	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	37	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	2	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	3	based	base	VERB
ajst-25024	37	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	37	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	6	dated	date	VERB
ajst-25024	37	7	back	back	ADV
ajst-25024	37	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	37	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	37	10	mid	mid	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	37	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	37	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	37	15	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	37	16	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	37	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-25024	37	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	37	21	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajst-25024	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	37	23	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	37	24	researches	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	37	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	27	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	37	29	second	second	ADJ
ajst-25024	37	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	37	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	37	32	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	37	34	started	start	VERB
ajst-25024	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	38	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	2	search	search	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	3	shows	show	VERB
ajst-25024	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	38	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	38	6	number	number	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	38	8	articles	article	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	38	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	11	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	38	13	major	major	ADJ
ajst-25024	38	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	38	15	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	17	journals	journal	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	18	was	be	AUX
ajst-25024	38	19	very	very	ADV
ajst-25024	38	20	small	small	ADJ
ajst-25024	38	21	before	before	ADP
ajst-25024	38	22	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	38	23	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	38	26	then	then	ADV
ajst-25024	38	27	increased	increase	VERB
ajst-25024	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	38	30	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	38	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajst-25024	38	32	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	33	increased	increase	VERB
ajst-25024	38	34	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajst-25024	38	35	after	after	ADP
ajst-25024	38	36	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	38	37	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
ajst-25024	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	39	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajst-25024	39	2	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	39	5	tesol	tesol	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	6	quarterly	quarterly	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	7	were	be	AUX
ajst-25024	39	8	published	publish	VERB
ajst-25024	39	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	39	10	1997	1997	NUM
ajst-25024	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	39	12	1998	1998	NUM
ajst-25024	39	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajst-25024	39	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	39	15	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	39	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	39	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	39	18	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	39	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	21	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	22	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	23	series	series	NOUN
ajst-25024	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	40	1	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajst-25024	40	2	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	40	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	40	5	theme	theme	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	40	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	40	10	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	40	11	international	international	ADJ
ajst-25024	40	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	40	13	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	15	community	community	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	16	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	40	17	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	40	18	held	hold	VERB
ajst-25024	40	19	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	40	20	several	several	ADJ
ajst-25024	40	21	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ajst-25024	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	41	2	international	international	ADJ
ajst-25024	41	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	41	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	6	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	41	8	second	second	ADJ
ajst-25024	41	9	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	12	held	hold	VERB
ajst-25024	41	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	41	14	hong	hong	PROPN
ajst-25024	41	15	kong	kong	PROPN
ajst-25024	41	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	41	17	three	three	NUM
ajst-25024	41	18	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
ajst-25024	41	19	sessions	session	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	20	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	41	21	1991	1991	NUM
ajst-25024	41	22	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	41	23	1995	1995	NUM
ajst-25024	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	25	chaired	chair	VERB
ajst-25024	41	26	by	by	ADP
ajst-25024	41	27	jack	jack	PROPN
ajst-25024	41	28	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-25024	41	29	richards	richards	PROPN
ajst-25024	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	41	33	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	41	34	international	international	ADJ
ajst-25024	41	35	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	36	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	41	37	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	39	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	41	held	hold	VERB
ajst-25024	41	42	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	41	43	four	four	NUM
ajst-25024	41	44	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
ajst-25024	41	45	sessions	session	NOUN
ajst-25024	41	46	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	41	47	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
ajst-25024	41	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	49	usa	usa	PROPN
ajst-25024	41	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	51	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	41	52	1999	1999	NUM
ajst-25024	41	53	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	41	54	2005	2005	NUM
ajst-25024	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	41	56	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	41	57	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	41	58	quite	quite	ADV
ajst-25024	41	59	large	large	ADJ
ajst-25024	41	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	41	61	influential	influential	ADJ
ajst-25024	41	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	42	2	two	two	NUM
ajst-25024	42	3	most	most	ADV
ajst-25024	42	4	important	important	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	5	international	international	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	42	8	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	10	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	42	11	iatefl	iatefl	ADV
ajst-25024	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	13	international	international	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	14	association	association	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	42	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-25024	42	17	english	english	PROPN
ajst-25024	42	18	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	42	19	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	42	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	21	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	42	24	tesol	tesol	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	26	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-25024	42	27	english	english	PROPN
ajst-25024	42	28	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	42	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	42	31	other	other	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	32	languages	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	42	36	other	other	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	37	languages	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	39	established	establish	VERB
ajst-25024	42	40	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	42	41	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	42	interest	interest	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	43	branch	branch	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	44	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	42	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	46	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	47	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	42	48	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	42	49	late	late	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	50	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	42	52	early	early	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	53	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	55	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajst-25024	42	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	42	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	42	58	became	become	VERB
ajst-25024	42	59	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	42	60	most	most	ADV
ajst-25024	42	61	active	active	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	62	group	group	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	63	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	42	64	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	42	65	most	most	ADJ
ajst-25024	42	66	members	member	NOUN
ajst-25024	42	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	43	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	3	years	year	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	5	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	43	6	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	43	7	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	43	8	begun	begin	VERB
ajst-25024	43	9	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	43	10	pay	pay	VERB
ajst-25024	43	11	attention	attention	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	43	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	14	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	16	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	19	topics	topic	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	20	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	43	21	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	43	22	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajst-25024	43	23	by	by	ADP
ajst-25024	43	24	national	national	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	43	26	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	27	key	key	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	29	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	30	projects	project	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	32	large	large	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	34	scale	scale	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	36	symposiums	symposium	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	37	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	43	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	39	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	43	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	42	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	43	43	keynote	keynote	VERB
ajst-25024	43	44	speeches	speech	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	45	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	43	46	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	43	47	topic	topic	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	48	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	43	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	50	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	43	53	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	43	54	number	number	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	55	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	43	56	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	57	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	58	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	43	59	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	60	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	62	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	63	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	43	64	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	43	65	completed	complete	VERB
ajst-25024	43	66	overseas	overseas	ADV
ajst-25024	43	67	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	43	68	domestically	domestically	ADV
ajst-25024	43	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	43	71	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	43	72	attracted	attract	VERB
ajst-25024	43	73	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	43	74	attention	attention	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	75	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	43	76	peers	peer	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	77	at	at	ADP
ajst-25024	43	78	home	home	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	43	80	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajst-25024	43	81	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	43	82	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	43	83	first	first	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	84	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	85	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	43	86	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	43	87	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	88	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	89	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	43	91	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	43	92	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	43	93	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	43	94	was	be	AUX
ajst-25024	43	95	held	hold	VERB
ajst-25024	43	96	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	43	97	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ajst-25024	43	98	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	43	99	2005	2005	NUM
ajst-25024	43	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	44	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-25024	44	2	present	present	ADJ
ajst-25024	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	44	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	44	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajst-25024	44	7	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	44	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	44	10	field	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	44	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	44	13	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	15	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	16	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	44	17	diversified	diversify	VERB
ajst-25024	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	44	19	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	44	20	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	44	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	44	22	strong	strong	ADJ
ajst-25024	44	23	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	24	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	44	25	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	44	26	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	27	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	44	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	44	30	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	32	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	44	33	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	44	34	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	44	35	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	44	36	new	new	ADJ
ajst-25024	44	37	era	era	NOUN
ajst-25024	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	1	english	english	ADJ
ajst-25024	45	2	medium	medium	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	5	emi	emi	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	7	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	45	8	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	45	9	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	45	10	hot	hot	ADJ
ajst-25024	45	11	spot	spot	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	45	13	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	45	14	focus	focus	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	45	16	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	45	18	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	45	19	field	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	45	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	45	22	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	24	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	45	26	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-25024	45	27	years	year	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	29	such	such	ADJ
ajst-25024	45	30	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	45	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	32	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	45	33	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	45	35	emi	emi	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	37	identity	identity	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	38	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	40	students	student	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	42	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	45	44	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajst-25024	45	45	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	45	46	emi	emi	PROPN
ajst-25024	45	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	45	48	etc	etc	X
ajst-25024	45	49	.	.	X
ajst-25024	46	1	another	another	DET
ajst-25024	46	2	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
ajst-25024	46	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	46	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	46	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajst-25024	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	46	7	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	46	8	began	begin	VERB
ajst-25024	46	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	46	10	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	46	11	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajst-25024	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	46	13	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	46	14	still	still	ADV
ajst-25024	46	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	46	16	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	46	17	ascendant	ascendant	ADJ
ajst-25024	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	47	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	47	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	47	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	5	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	47	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	47	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	11	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	47	12	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	47	13	important	important	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	14	turns	turn	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	47	16	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	18	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	20	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	47	22	such	such	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	23	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	47	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	47	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	27	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	28	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	47	29	study	study	VERB
ajst-25024	47	30	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	31	labor	labor	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	47	34	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	47	35	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	36	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	47	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	38	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	47	39	active	active	ADJ
ajst-25024	47	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	41	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	47	42	students	student	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	43	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	47	44	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-25024	47	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	47	46	etc	etc	X
ajst-25024	47	47	.	.	X
ajst-25024	48	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	2	can	can	AUX
ajst-25024	48	3	choose	choose	VERB
ajst-25024	48	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajst-25024	48	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	6	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	48	7	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajst-25024	48	8	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	48	9	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	48	11	plan	plan	VERB
ajst-25024	48	12	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	48	13	level	level	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	48	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	48	19	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	48	20	content	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	48	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	23	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	24	programs	program	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	25	can	can	AUX
ajst-25024	48	26	cover	cover	VERB
ajst-25024	48	27	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	48	28	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	29	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	48	30	meet	meet	VERB
ajst-25024	48	31	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	48	32	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	33	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	48	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	35	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	48	36	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	48	37	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	49	1	5	5	X
ajst-25024	49	2	.	.	X
ajst-25024	49	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	4	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	49	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	49	6	thriving	thriving	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	49	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	49	9	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	11	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	12	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	49	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ajst-25024	49	14	momentum	momentum	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	49	16	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	49	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	49	19	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	21	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	22	came	come	VERB
ajst-25024	49	23	after	after	ADP
ajst-25024	49	24	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	49	25	boom	boom	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	49	27	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	49	29	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	49	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	31	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	50	1	so	so	ADV
ajst-25024	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	50	3	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	50	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	50	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	50	6	origin	origin	NOUN
ajst-25024	50	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	50	8	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	50	9	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	50	10	craze	craze	NOUN
ajst-25024	50	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	50	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	50	13	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	50	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	51	1	first	first	ADV
ajst-25024	51	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	51	3	all	all	PRON
ajst-25024	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	51	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	51	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ajst-25024	51	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	51	8	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	51	9	reality	reality	NOUN
ajst-25024	51	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	51	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajst-25024	51	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ajst-25024	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	52	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajst-25024	52	2	change	change	NOUN
ajst-25024	52	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	52	4	an	an	DET
ajst-25024	52	5	important	important	ADJ
ajst-25024	52	6	reason	reason	NOUN
ajst-25024	52	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	52	8	causing	cause	VERB
ajst-25024	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	52	10	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajst-25024	52	11	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	52	12	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	52	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	52	14	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	52	16	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	53	1	as	as	ADV
ajst-25024	53	2	far	far	ADV
ajst-25024	53	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-25024	53	4	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	53	7	concerned	concern	VERB
ajst-25024	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	53	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	53	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajst-25024	53	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	53	13	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	53	14	student	student	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	53	16	centered	center	VERB
ajst-25024	53	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	19	that	that	PRON
ajst-25024	53	20	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajst-25024	53	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	53	22	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	53	23	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	53	25	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	26	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajst-25024	53	27	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	53	28	gap	gap	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	53	30	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	31	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	53	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	53	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-25024	53	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	36	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	53	38	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	39	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	53	40	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	53	41	process	process	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	42	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	53	43	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-25024	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	54	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-25024	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	54	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	54	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	54	5	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	54	7	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	54	8	group	group	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	54	10	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-25024	54	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	54	14	including	include	VERB
ajst-25024	54	15	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
ajst-25024	54	16	authors	author	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajst-25024	54	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	54	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	20	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	54	22	began	begin	VERB
ajst-25024	54	23	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	54	24	rethink	rethink	VERB
ajst-25024	54	25	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	54	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-25024	54	27	model	model	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	54	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	30	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	54	33	shifted	shift	VERB
ajst-25024	54	34	223	223	NUM
ajst-25024	54	35	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	54	36	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	54	38	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ajst-25024	54	39	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	40	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	54	41	focus	focus	VERB
ajst-25024	54	42	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	54	43	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	54	44	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-25024	54	45	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	46	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	54	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	48	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	54	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	55	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajst-25024	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	55	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	55	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ajst-25024	55	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	55	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	55	7	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
ajst-25024	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	56	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	56	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	56	3	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
ajst-25024	56	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ajst-25024	56	5	began	begin	VERB
ajst-25024	56	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	56	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	56	8	united	united	PROPN
ajst-25024	56	9	states	states	PROPN
ajst-25024	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	56	11	became	become	VERB
ajst-25024	56	12	an	an	DET
ajst-25024	56	13	international	international	ADJ
ajst-25024	56	14	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-25024	56	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	56	16	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	56	17	late	late	ADJ
ajst-25024	56	18	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajst-25024	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	57	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	57	2	began	begin	VERB
ajst-25024	57	3	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	57	4	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	57	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	57	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	8	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	57	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	11	seeking	seek	VERB
ajst-25024	57	12	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	57	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-25024	57	14	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	57	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	57	16	status	status	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	57	18	society	society	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	57	21	later	later	ADV
ajst-25024	57	22	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajst-25024	57	23	into	into	ADP
ajst-25024	57	24	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	57	25	movement	movement	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	26	within	within	ADP
ajst-25024	57	27	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	57	28	profession	profession	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	29	seeking	seek	VERB
ajst-25024	57	30	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	57	31	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-25024	57	32	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	57	33	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	57	34	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	57	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	57	37	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-25024	57	38	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	57	39	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajst-25024	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	58	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	58	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	3	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	5	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	58	6	raised	raise	VERB
ajst-25024	58	7	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	58	8	number	number	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	58	10	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	11	questions	question	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	12	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	58	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	14	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	58	16	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	58	17	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	58	18	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	58	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajst-25024	58	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	58	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	58	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	58	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	59	1	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	59	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajst-25024	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	59	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-25024	59	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajst-25024	59	6	can	can	AUX
ajst-25024	59	7	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	59	8	provided	provide	VERB
ajst-25024	59	9	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	59	10	enable	enable	VERB
ajst-25024	59	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ajst-25024	59	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	59	13	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	59	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajst-25024	59	15	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	59	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	59	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	60	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-25024	60	2	can	can	AUX
ajst-25024	60	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	60	4	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-25024	60	5	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	60	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	60	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajst-25024	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	60	9	become	become	VERB
ajst-25024	60	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajst-25024	60	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajst-25024	60	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	61	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajst-25024	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	61	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	61	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	5	posed	pose	VERB
ajst-25024	61	6	by	by	ADP
ajst-25024	61	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	61	8	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajst-25024	61	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	10	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	12	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	61	13	driving	drive	VERB
ajst-25024	61	14	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	61	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	17	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	61	19	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	62	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajst-25024	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	62	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	62	4	need	need	NOUN
ajst-25024	62	5	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	62	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ajst-25024	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	62	8	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	62	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	62	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	62	11	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	62	12	itself	itself	PRON
ajst-25024	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-25024	63	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	3	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajst-25024	63	6	referred	refer	VERB
ajst-25024	63	7	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	63	8	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	63	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	11	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	12	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	63	14	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	63	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	17	including	include	VERB
ajst-25024	63	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	63	19	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	21	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	23	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	63	24	become	become	VERB
ajst-25024	63	25	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ajst-25024	63	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	63	27	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajst-25024	63	28	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	63	29	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	63	30	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	63	32	social	social	ADJ
ajst-25024	63	33	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	34	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	63	35	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	63	36	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	37	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	63	38	society	society	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	63	40	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	63	43	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	63	44	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	63	45	united	united	PROPN
ajst-25024	63	46	states	states	PROPN
ajst-25024	63	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	63	48	other	other	ADJ
ajst-25024	63	49	western	western	ADJ
ajst-25024	63	50	countries	country	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	63	52	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	63	53	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	63	55	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	56	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	63	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	58	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	59	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	63	60	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ajst-25024	63	61	come	come	VERB
ajst-25024	63	62	under	under	ADP
ajst-25024	63	63	attack	attack	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	64	by	by	ADP
ajst-25024	63	65	society	society	NOUN
ajst-25024	63	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	64	1	people	people	NOUN
ajst-25024	64	2	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	64	3	questioned	question	VERB
ajst-25024	64	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	64	5	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	64	6	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	64	7	current	current	ADJ
ajst-25024	64	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	64	9	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	64	10	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-25024	64	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ajst-25024	64	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	64	13	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	64	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajst-25024	64	15	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	64	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	64	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-25024	64	19	they	they	PRON
ajst-25024	64	20	deserve	deserve	VERB
ajst-25024	64	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	65	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajst-25024	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	65	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	65	4	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	65	6	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	65	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	65	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	10	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	65	12	one	one	NUM
ajst-25024	65	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	65	14	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	65	15	major	major	ADJ
ajst-25024	65	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	17	why	why	SCONJ
ajst-25024	65	18	researchbased	researchbase	VERB
ajst-25024	65	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	20	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	21	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	65	22	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	65	23	put	put	VERB
ajst-25024	65	24	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	65	25	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	65	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajst-25024	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	66	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
ajst-25024	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	66	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	66	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ajst-25024	66	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-25024	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	66	7	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ajst-25024	66	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	66	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajst-25024	66	10	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	67	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-25024	67	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	67	3	end	end	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	67	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	67	6	last	last	ADJ
ajst-25024	67	7	century	century	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	67	9	various	various	ADJ
ajst-25024	67	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajst-25024	67	11	social	social	ADJ
ajst-25024	67	12	science	science	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	13	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	14	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-25024	67	15	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
ajst-25024	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	67	18	various	various	ADJ
ajst-25024	67	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	67	20	trends	trend	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	67	22	thought	thought	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	23	had	have	VERB
ajst-25024	67	24	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	67	25	profound	profound	ADJ
ajst-25024	67	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	27	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	67	28	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	67	29	whole	whole	ADJ
ajst-25024	67	30	field	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	67	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-25024	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	1	these	these	DET
ajst-25024	68	2	influences	influence	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	4	as	as	ADV
ajst-25024	68	5	far	far	ADV
ajst-25024	68	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-25024	68	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	68	10	concerned	concern	VERB
ajst-25024	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	12	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	68	13	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajst-25024	68	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	68	15	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	16	following	following	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	68	19	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	20	mid-1970s	mid-1970	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	22	information	information	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	23	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	25	triggered	trigger	VERB
ajst-25024	68	26	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	27	study	study	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	68	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	30	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	68	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	32	process	process	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	68	34	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	35	study	study	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	36	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	68	37	comparing	compare	VERB
ajst-25024	68	38	expert	expert	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	68	40	novice	novice	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	43	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	68	44	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	45	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	68	47	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajst-25024	68	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	49	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	50	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	51	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	68	52	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-25024	68	53	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	55	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	56	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	57	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	68	58	personal	personal	ADJ
ajst-25024	68	59	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	68	62	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	63	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	64	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	68	65	personal	personal	ADJ
ajst-25024	68	66	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	68	68	etc	etc	X
ajst-25024	68	69	.	.	X
ajst-25024	68	70	led	lead	VERB
ajst-25024	68	71	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	68	72	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	73	study	study	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	74	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	68	75	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	76	’	’	PART
ajst-25024	68	77	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	78	process	process	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	68	80	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	68	81	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	82	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	68	83	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	84	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	68	85	experts	expert	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	86	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	68	87	novices	novice	NOUN
ajst-25024	68	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-25024	69	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	69	3	turn	turn	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	69	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	69	6	century	century	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	8	situational	situational	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	9	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	12	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	69	13	vygotsky	vygotsky	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	14	school	school	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	69	16	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	69	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	21	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	23	1978	1978	NUM
ajst-25024	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	25	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajst-25024	69	26	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	27	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	69	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	32	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-25024	69	33	social	social	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	34	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	35	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	37	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	69	40	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	42	led	lead	VERB
ajst-25024	69	43	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	69	44	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	69	45	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	46	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	69	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	48	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	49	social	social	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	50	roles	role	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	69	52	lifeworlds	lifeworld	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	54	wu	wu	PROPN
ajst-25024	69	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	56	2005b	2005b	NUM
ajst-25024	69	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	59	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-25024	69	60	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	69	61	method	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	62	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	69	63	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	65	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	66	has	have	VERB
ajst-25024	69	67	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	69	68	profound	profound	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	69	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	70	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	69	71	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	69	72	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	73	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	69	74	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	75	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	69	77	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	69	78	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	69	79	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajst-25024	69	80	by	by	ADP
ajst-25024	69	81	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajst-25024	69	82	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	83	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	69	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	70	1	6	6	X
ajst-25024	70	2	.	.	X
ajst-25024	70	3	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	70	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	70	6	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	9	first	first	ADV
ajst-25024	70	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	70	11	all	all	PRON
ajst-25024	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	70	13	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	70	14	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajst-25024	70	15	status	status	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	70	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	70	18	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	20	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	70	22	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	23	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	70	24	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	70	25	still	still	ADV
ajst-25024	70	26	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajst-25024	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	71	1	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
ajst-25024	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	71	3	1962	1962	NUM
ajst-25024	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	71	5	argued	argue	VERB
ajst-25024	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	71	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	71	8	sign	sign	NOUN
ajst-25024	71	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	71	10	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajst-25024	71	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	71	12	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	71	13	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	71	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	71	15	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	71	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajst-25024	71	17	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	71	18	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	71	19	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-25024	71	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	71	21	its	its	PRON
ajst-25024	71	22	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	71	23	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-25024	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	72	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	72	2	common	common	ADJ
ajst-25024	72	3	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ajst-25024	72	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	72	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	72	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	72	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	72	8	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ajst-25024	72	9	new	new	ADJ
ajst-25024	72	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-25024	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	72	12	categories	category	NOUN
ajst-25024	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	72	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	72	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-25024	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	72	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajst-25024	72	18	unified	unified	ADJ
ajst-25024	72	19	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	72	20	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-25024	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	73	1	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	73	2	common	common	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	5	promotes	promote	VERB
ajst-25024	73	6	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	73	7	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	73	9	common	common	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	73	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	14	styles	style	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	73	16	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	17	views	view	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	73	19	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	73	23	helps	help	VERB
ajst-25024	73	24	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	73	25	form	form	VERB
ajst-25024	73	26	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	73	27	common	common	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	28	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	73	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-25024	73	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-25024	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	1	compared	compare	VERB
ajst-25024	74	2	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	74	3	other	other	ADJ
ajst-25024	74	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	74	7	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	9	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	74	11	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	12	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	74	13	still	still	ADV
ajst-25024	74	14	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	74	15	crossdisciplinary	crossdisciplinary	ADJ
ajst-25024	74	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	17	field	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	74	19	application	application	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-25024	74	23	lian	lian	PROPN
ajst-25024	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	25	2008	2008	NUM
ajst-25024	74	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	28	especially	especially	ADV
ajst-25024	74	29	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	74	30	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	74	32	which	which	PRON
ajst-25024	74	33	may	may	AUX
ajst-25024	74	34	lead	lead	VERB
ajst-25024	74	35	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	74	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	37	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	74	38	attributing	attribute	VERB
ajst-25024	74	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	74	40	defining	define	VERB
ajst-25024	74	41	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	74	42	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajst-25024	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	75	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajst-25024	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	75	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	75	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	75	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	75	6	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	75	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	75	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	75	10	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	75	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	75	12	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
ajst-25024	75	13	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	75	14	related	related	ADJ
ajst-25024	75	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	76	1	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	2	over	over	ADP
ajst-25024	76	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	76	4	past	past	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	5	40	40	NUM
ajst-25024	76	6	years	year	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	7	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	76	8	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	76	9	yet	yet	ADV
ajst-25024	76	10	provided	provide	VERB
ajst-25024	76	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	76	13	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	76	14	major	major	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	76	17	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	76	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	76	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	21	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	23	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	76	25	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	76	27	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	76	30	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	76	31	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	76	32	formed	form	VERB
ajst-25024	76	33	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	76	34	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	35	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	76	37	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	38	system	system	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	39	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	76	40	guide	guide	VERB
ajst-25024	76	41	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	42	planning	planning	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	76	44	activities	activity	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	76	46	such	such	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	47	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	76	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	76	49	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	76	50	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	76	51	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	76	52	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	53	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	76	54	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	55	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	57	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	76	58	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	76	59	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	76	60	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	76	61	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	76	62	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	77	1	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	77	2	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	77	3	its	its	PRON
ajst-25024	77	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-25024	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	77	6	elements	element	NOUN
ajst-25024	77	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	78	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-25024	78	2	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	78	3	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	78	4	different	different	ADJ
ajst-25024	78	5	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	78	6	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	78	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-25024	78	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	78	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-25024	78	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajst-25024	78	11	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-25024	78	12	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajst-25024	78	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajst-25024	79	2	there	there	PRON
ajst-25024	79	3	is	be	VERB
ajst-25024	79	4	no	no	DET
ajst-25024	79	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	79	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	79	8	these	these	DET
ajst-25024	79	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	79	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-25024	79	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-25024	79	13	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	79	15	outlines	outline	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	79	17	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	79	18	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	79	20	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	79	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajst-25024	79	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	79	24	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	79	26	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	79	27	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-25024	79	28	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	80	1	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	80	2	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	80	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	80	4	contents	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	80	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-25024	80	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	80	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	80	10	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	80	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	81	1	what	what	DET
ajst-25024	81	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajst-25024	81	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	81	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-25024	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	81	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ajst-25024	81	7	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	81	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajst-25024	81	9	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	81	10	train	train	VERB
ajst-25024	81	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	81	12	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	81	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	81	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	82	1	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	82	2	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	82	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	82	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	82	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-25024	82	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	82	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	82	8	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	82	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	82	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	82	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-25024	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	82	13	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	82	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	82	15	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	82	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	83	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-25024	83	2	do	do	AUX
ajst-25024	83	3	they	they	PRON
ajst-25024	83	4	differ	differ	VERB
ajst-25024	83	5	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	83	6	what	what	PRON
ajst-25024	83	7	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	83	8	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	83	9	found	find	VERB
ajst-25024	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	83	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	83	12	results	result	NOUN
ajst-25024	83	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	84	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajst-25024	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	84	3	without	without	ADP
ajst-25024	84	4	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	84	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	84	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajst-25024	84	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	84	8	these	these	DET
ajst-25024	84	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	84	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-25024	84	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-25024	84	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	84	14	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	84	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	84	16	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	84	18	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	84	19	programs	program	NOUN
ajst-25024	84	20	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	84	21	designed	design	VERB
ajst-25024	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	84	23	organized	organize	VERB
ajst-25024	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	84	25	implemented	implement	VERB
ajst-25024	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	84	28	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajst-25024	84	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajst-25024	85	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	85	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	85	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	85	6	these	these	DET
ajst-25024	85	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	85	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajst-25024	85	10	makes	make	VERB
ajst-25024	85	11	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	85	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-25024	85	13	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	85	14	meet	meet	VERB
ajst-25024	85	15	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	85	16	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	85	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	85	19	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	21	reform	reform	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	85	23	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	85	24	shoulder	shoulder	VERB
ajst-25024	85	25	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	85	26	burden	burden	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	85	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	85	29	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	31	reform	reform	NOUN
ajst-25024	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	86	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajst-25024	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	86	3	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	86	4	application	application	NOUN
ajst-25024	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	86	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-25024	86	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	86	8	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	86	9	results	result	NOUN
ajst-25024	86	10	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	86	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajst-25024	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	87	1	there	there	PRON
ajst-25024	87	2	is	be	VERB
ajst-25024	87	3	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	87	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	87	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajst-25024	87	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	8	between	between	ADP
ajst-25024	87	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	87	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	11	community	community	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	87	13	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	87	14	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	15	community	community	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	87	18	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	87	19	application	application	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	87	21	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	22	results	result	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	87	24	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	87	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	87	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	87	28	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	30	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	87	32	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	33	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	87	34	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	87	35	timely	timely	ADJ
ajst-25024	87	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	87	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajst-25024	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	87	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	87	40	even	even	ADV
ajst-25024	87	41	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-25024	87	42	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	87	43	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	87	44	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-25024	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	87	46	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	87	47	lacks	lack	VERB
ajst-25024	87	48	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-25024	87	49	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-25024	87	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	88	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	88	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	88	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	88	5	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	88	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	88	9	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	10	results	result	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	11	within	within	ADP
ajst-25024	88	12	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	88	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	14	community	community	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	15	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	88	16	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	88	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajst-25024	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	88	19	leading	lead	VERB
ajst-25024	88	20	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	88	21	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ajst-25024	88	22	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	89	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	89	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	89	3	case	case	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	89	5	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	6	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	89	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	89	8	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	10	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	89	12	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	89	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajst-25024	89	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	16	may	may	AUX
ajst-25024	89	17	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	89	18	occur	occur	VERB
ajst-25024	89	19	between	between	ADP
ajst-25024	89	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	21	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	89	22	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	89	23	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	89	24	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	25	community	community	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	89	27	those	those	PRON
ajst-25024	89	28	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	89	29	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	89	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	89	32	applied	applied	ADJ
ajst-25024	89	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	34	community	community	NOUN
ajst-25024	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	90	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
ajst-25024	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	90	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	90	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	90	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-25024	90	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajst-25024	90	8	need	need	VERB
ajst-25024	90	9	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	90	10	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	90	11	further	far	ADV
ajst-25024	90	12	improved	improve	VERB
ajst-25024	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	91	2	main	main	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	91	5	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	7	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-25024	91	9	follows	follow	VERB
ajst-25024	91	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	11	1	1	X
ajst-25024	91	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	13	there	there	PRON
ajst-25024	91	14	are	be	VERB
ajst-25024	91	15	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	91	16	enough	enough	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	19	applied	applied	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	20	researches	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	21	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	91	22	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	91	23	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	24	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	91	26	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	91	27	fields	field	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	28	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-25024	91	29	important	important	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	30	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	31	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	91	32	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	33	formed	form	VERB
ajst-25024	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	35	especially	especially	ADV
ajst-25024	91	36	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	91	37	delicate	delicate	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	38	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	40	verification	verification	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	41	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	91	42	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	91	43	classic	classic	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	44	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	45	results	result	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	46	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	91	47	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	91	48	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	49	context	context	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	50	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	51	2	2	X
ajst-25024	91	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	53	important	important	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	54	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	55	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	91	56	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	57	reached	reach	VERB
ajst-25024	91	58	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	91	59	some	some	DET
ajst-25024	91	60	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	61	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	63	domain	domain	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	64	ontology	ontology	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	65	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	67	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	68	researches	research	VERB
ajst-25024	91	69	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	91	70	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	72	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	73	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	74	related	related	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	75	topics	topic	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	76	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	77	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	79	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	82	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	84	high	high	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	85	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	86	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	87	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	88	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	89	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	90	urgently	urgently	ADV
ajst-25024	91	91	needed	need	VERB
ajst-25024	91	92	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	91	93	respond	respond	VERB
ajst-25024	91	94	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	91	95	these	these	DET
ajst-25024	91	96	important	important	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	97	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	98	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	99	3	3	X
ajst-25024	91	100	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	101	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	102	collection	collection	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	103	means	mean	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	104	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	105	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	106	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	107	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	108	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	109	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	110	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	111	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	112	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	91	113	enough	enough	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	114	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	115	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	116	low	low	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	117	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	91	118	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	119	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	91	120	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	121	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-25024	91	122	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	91	123	still	still	ADV
ajst-25024	91	124	common	common	ADJ
ajst-25024	91	125	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	92	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	92	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	92	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	92	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	92	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	92	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-25024	92	11	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	92	12	carry	carry	VERB
ajst-25024	92	13	out	out	ADP
ajst-25024	92	14	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajst-25024	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	92	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	92	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	18	based	base	VERB
ajst-25024	92	19	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	92	20	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	92	21	situation	situation	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	92	23	reality	reality	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	92	25	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	92	26	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	92	28	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	92	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	92	31	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	32	224	224	NUM
ajst-25024	92	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	92	34	needs	need	VERB
ajst-25024	92	35	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	92	36	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	92	37	further	far	ADV
ajst-25024	92	38	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajst-25024	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	1	7	7	X
ajst-25024	93	2	.	.	X
ajst-25024	93	3	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	93	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	93	6	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	93	10	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	11	mode	mode	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	93	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	93	14	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	16	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	93	17	gone	go	VERB
ajst-25024	93	18	through	through	ADP
ajst-25024	93	19	several	several	ADJ
ajst-25024	93	20	stages	stage	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	21	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	93	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	24	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	29	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	31	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	93	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	34	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	93	38	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	93	39	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	40	contents	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	41	have	have	AUX
ajst-25024	93	42	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	93	43	expanded	expand	VERB
ajst-25024	93	44	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	93	45	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	46	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	48	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	49	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	93	51	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	52	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	93	53	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	54	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	93	56	second	second	ADJ
ajst-25024	93	57	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	58	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	59	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	93	61	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-25024	93	62	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	63	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	93	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	94	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	94	2	content	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	94	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	94	5	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	6	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	94	7	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	94	8	expanded	expand	VERB
ajst-25024	94	9	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	94	10	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	94	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajst-25024	94	14	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	94	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-25024	94	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	94	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-25024	94	20	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	94	22	second	second	ADJ
ajst-25024	94	23	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	25	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	94	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-25024	94	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	29	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	95	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-25024	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	95	3	such	such	ADJ
ajst-25024	95	4	training	training	NOUN
ajst-25024	95	5	only	only	ADV
ajst-25024	95	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajst-25024	95	7	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	95	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-25024	95	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	95	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	95	11	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	95	12	trainee	trainee	PROPN
ajst-25024	95	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	95	16	many	many	ADJ
ajst-25024	95	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	95	18	them	they	PRON
ajst-25024	95	19	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	95	20	unable	unable	ADJ
ajst-25024	95	21	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	95	22	apply	apply	VERB
ajst-25024	95	23	it	it	PRON
ajst-25024	95	24	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	95	25	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	95	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	96	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	96	2	this	this	DET
ajst-25024	96	3	case	case	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	96	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	96	6	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	96	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	96	9	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	96	12	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	13	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	96	14	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	96	15	very	very	ADV
ajst-25024	96	16	clear	clear	ADJ
ajst-25024	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	96	18	that	that	ADV
ajst-25024	96	19	is	is	ADV
ajst-25024	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	96	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	96	22	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	24	should	should	AUX
ajst-25024	96	25	have	have	VERB
ajst-25024	96	26	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-25024	96	27	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-25024	96	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	96	30	selfdevelopment	selfdevelopment	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	96	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	96	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	96	34	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	36	should	should	AUX
ajst-25024	96	37	become	become	VERB
ajst-25024	96	38	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajst-25024	96	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	97	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-25024	97	2	introspection	introspection	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	97	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	97	6	various	various	ADJ
ajst-25024	97	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	97	9	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	97	10	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	97	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	97	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	15	internalize	internalize	VERB
ajst-25024	97	16	various	various	ADJ
ajst-25024	97	17	theories	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	97	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	20	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajst-25024	97	21	externally	externally	ADV
ajst-25024	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	97	24	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajst-25024	97	25	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajst-25024	97	26	measures	measure	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	27	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	97	28	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-25024	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	97	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-25024	97	31	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	97	32	level	level	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	33	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	97	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	97	37	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	97	38	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	97	39	whole	whole	ADJ
ajst-25024	97	40	process	process	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	97	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	43	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	97	44	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	97	45	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	97	46	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-25024	97	47	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	97	48	also	also	ADV
ajst-25024	97	49	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-25024	97	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	98	1	an	an	DET
ajst-25024	98	2	important	important	ADJ
ajst-25024	98	3	sign	sign	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	98	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	98	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	98	8	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	98	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	98	11	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	98	12	role	role	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	98	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	15	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	98	16	changed	change	VERB
ajst-25024	98	17	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	98	18	pure	pure	ADJ
ajst-25024	98	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	20	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	21	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	98	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	98	25	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-25024	98	27	oriented	orient	VERB
ajst-25024	98	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	29	are	be	AUX
ajst-25024	98	30	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	98	31	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	98	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	98	34	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	36	’	'	PUNCT
ajst-25024	98	37	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-25024	98	38	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	99	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	99	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	99	3	united	united	PROPN
ajst-25024	99	4	states	states	PROPN
ajst-25024	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	99	6	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	99	7	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	99	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	99	10	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	12	as	as	ADV
ajst-25024	99	13	early	early	ADV
ajst-25024	99	14	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	99	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	99	16	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	99	17	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajst-25024	99	18	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	99	19	formed	form	VERB
ajst-25024	99	20	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	99	21	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	99	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	99	25	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	99	27	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajst-25024	99	28	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	29	under	under	ADP
ajst-25024	99	30	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	99	31	urging	urging	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	99	33	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	99	34	government	government	NOUN
ajst-25024	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	100	1	following	follow	VERB
ajst-25024	100	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	100	3	publication	publication	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	100	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	100	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	100	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	100	9	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	100	12	1996	1996	NUM
ajst-25024	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	100	14	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	100	15	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	100	17	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	100	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	100	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	100	21	languages	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	100	23	2001	2001	NUM
ajst-25024	100	24	put	put	VERB
ajst-25024	100	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	100	26	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-25024	100	29	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	100	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	100	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajst-25024	100	32	track	track	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	100	35	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	100	36	provided	provide	VERB
ajst-25024	100	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	38	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	100	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-25024	100	40	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	41	goals	goal	NOUN
ajst-25024	100	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	100	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	101	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	2	will	will	AUX
ajst-25024	101	3	have	have	VERB
ajst-25024	101	4	more	more	ADJ
ajst-25024	101	5	room	room	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	6	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	101	7	grow	grow	VERB
ajst-25024	101	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-25024	101	9	they	they	PRON
ajst-25024	101	10	will	will	AUX
ajst-25024	101	11	not	not	PART
ajst-25024	101	12	only	only	ADV
ajst-25024	101	13	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-25024	101	14	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	101	15	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	101	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	101	18	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	101	19	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	101	20	existence	existence	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	21	through	through	ADP
ajst-25024	101	22	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	101	23	own	own	ADJ
ajst-25024	101	24	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	101	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-25024	101	27	they	they	PRON
ajst-25024	101	28	will	will	AUX
ajst-25024	101	29	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-25024	101	30	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	101	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	101	33	existence	existence	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	101	35	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	101	36	entire	entire	ADJ
ajst-25024	101	37	nation	nation	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	38	through	through	ADP
ajst-25024	101	39	their	their	PRON
ajst-25024	101	40	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-25024	101	41	work	work	NOUN
ajst-25024	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	102	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	102	3	studying	study	VERB
ajst-25024	102	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	102	5	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	102	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	102	8	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	10	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	102	12	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	102	13	united	united	PROPN
ajst-25024	102	14	states	states	PROPN
ajst-25024	102	15	has	have	VERB
ajst-25024	102	16	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	102	17	non	non	ADJ
ajst-25024	102	18	-	-	ADJ
ajst-25024	102	19	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ajst-25024	102	20	reference	reference	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	21	role	role	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	102	23	foreseeing	foresee	VERB
ajst-25024	102	24	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	102	25	general	general	ADJ
ajst-25024	102	26	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	102	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	102	29	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	31	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	102	32	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	102	33	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	1	xiao	xiao	PROPN
ajst-25024	103	2	jianfang	jianfang	PROPN
ajst-25024	103	3	points	point	VERB
ajst-25024	103	4	out	out	ADP
ajst-25024	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-25024	103	6	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	103	7	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	103	10	english	english	ADJ
ajst-25024	103	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	12	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	103	14	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	103	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	103	16	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	103	17	21st	21st	ADJ
ajst-25024	103	18	century	century	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	19	is	be	AUX
ajst-25024	103	20	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	24	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	26	openness	openness	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	30	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-25024	103	31	-	-	ADJ
ajst-25024	103	32	level	level	ADJ
ajst-25024	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	34	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	103	36	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	38	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajst-25024	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	103	40	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	103	42	legalization	legalization	NOUN
ajst-25024	103	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	1	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	104	2	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	104	3	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	104	5	science	science	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	104	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	104	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-25024	104	12	content	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	15	that	that	PRON
ajst-25024	104	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	17	need	need	VERB
ajst-25024	104	18	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	104	19	master	master	VERB
ajst-25024	104	20	has	have	AUX
ajst-25024	104	21	been	be	AUX
ajst-25024	104	22	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
ajst-25024	104	23	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	104	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	25	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-25024	104	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-25024	104	27	content	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	30	tpck	tpck	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	31	/	/	SYM
ajst-25024	104	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-25024	104	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-25024	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	105	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	2	need	need	VERB
ajst-25024	105	3	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	105	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajst-25024	105	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	105	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-25024	105	7	content	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	105	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-25024	105	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	105	13	as	as	ADV
ajst-25024	105	14	well	well	ADV
ajst-25024	105	15	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	105	16	learn	learn	VERB
ajst-25024	105	17	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	105	18	use	use	VERB
ajst-25024	105	19	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-25024	105	20	elearning	elearning	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	105	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	105	26	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	105	27	keep	keep	VERB
ajst-25024	105	28	abreast	abreast	ADV
ajst-25024	105	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	105	30	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	105	31	times	time	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	105	33	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajst-25024	105	34	new	new	ADJ
ajst-25024	105	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	105	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-25024	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	106	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	2	should	should	AUX
ajst-25024	106	3	have	have	VERB
ajst-25024	106	4	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	106	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-25024	106	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	7	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	106	8	use	use	VERB
ajst-25024	106	9	online	online	ADJ
ajst-25024	106	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	11	software	software	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	106	13	such	such	ADJ
ajst-25024	106	14	as	as	ADP
ajst-25024	106	15	zoom	zoom	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	106	18	tecent	tecent	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	106	21	nail	nail	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	106	24	etc	etc	X
ajst-25024	106	25	.	.	X
ajst-25024	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	106	27	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	106	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajst-25024	106	29	with	with	ADP
ajst-25024	106	30	students	student	NOUN
ajst-25024	106	31	online	online	ADJ
ajst-25024	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	107	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	107	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	107	4	they	they	PRON
ajst-25024	107	5	should	should	AUX
ajst-25024	107	6	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	107	7	able	able	ADJ
ajst-25024	107	8	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	107	9	record	record	VERB
ajst-25024	107	10	videos	video	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	107	12	audios	audio	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	107	14	ppts	ppt	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	107	16	etc	etc	X
ajst-25024	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	107	19	be	be	AUX
ajst-25024	107	20	able	able	ADJ
ajst-25024	107	21	to	to	PART
ajst-25024	107	22	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajst-25024	107	23	learn	learn	VERB
ajst-25024	107	24	other	other	ADJ
ajst-25024	107	25	new	new	ADJ
ajst-25024	107	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	28	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	107	29	sharing	share	VERB
ajst-25024	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	107	31	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajst-25024	107	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-25024	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	108	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	3	should	should	AUX
ajst-25024	108	4	have	have	VERB
ajst-25024	108	5	a	a	DET
ajst-25024	108	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-25024	108	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	108	9	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	108	10	content	content	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-25024	108	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-25024	108	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	108	20	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	108	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-25024	108	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	108	24	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	108	25	three	three	NUM
ajst-25024	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	108	28	fully	fully	ADV
ajst-25024	108	29	put	put	VERB
ajst-25024	108	30	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	108	31	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	32	into	into	ADP
ajst-25024	108	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	34	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	108	35	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	108	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	38	including	include	VERB
ajst-25024	108	39	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	108	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	41	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	108	42	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajst-25024	108	43	reading	reading	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	45	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajst-25024	108	46	reading	reading	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	48	listening	listening	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	50	speaking	speak	VERB
ajst-25024	108	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	108	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	108	53	translation	translation	NOUN
ajst-25024	108	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	109	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-25024	109	2	[	[	X
ajst-25024	109	3	1	1	NUM
ajst-25024	109	4	]	]	X
ajst-25024	109	5	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ajst-25024	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	109	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-25024	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	109	9	1996	1996	NUM
ajst-25024	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	110	1	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	110	2	unstudied	unstudied	ADJ
ajst-25024	110	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-25024	110	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	110	5	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	110	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	110	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	110	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-25024	110	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	110	10	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	110	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	111	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	111	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-25024	111	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ajst-25024	111	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-25024	111	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-25024	111	6	richards	richards	PROPN
ajst-25024	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	111	8	eds	ed	NOUN
ajst-25024	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	112	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	112	2	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-25024	112	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	112	4	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	112	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	112	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-25024	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	112	9	351	351	NUM
ajst-25024	112	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-25024	112	11	378	378	NUM
ajst-25024	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	113	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	113	2	m	m	X
ajst-25024	113	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	114	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajst-25024	114	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	114	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajst-25024	114	4	university	university	PROPN
ajst-25024	114	5	press	press	NOUN
ajst-25024	114	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	115	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-25024	115	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	115	4	peng	peng	PROPN
ajst-25024	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajst-25024	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	8	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajst-25024	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	10	x.	x.	PROPN
ajst-25024	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-25024	115	13	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ajst-25024	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ajst-25024	115	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	17	2008	2008	NUM
ajst-25024	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	116	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	116	2	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	4	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	116	6	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	7	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	116	9	current	current	ADJ
ajst-25024	116	10	situation	situation	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	116	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	116	14	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajst-25024	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	117	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	117	2	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	117	3	world	world	NOUN
ajst-25024	118	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	118	2	j	j	X
ajst-25024	118	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	118	6	05	05	NUM
ajst-25024	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	118	9	3845	3845	NUM
ajst-25024	118	10	+	+	NOUN
ajst-25024	118	11	83	83	NUM
ajst-25024	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	119	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	119	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-25024	119	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	119	4	shulman	shulman	NOUN
ajst-25024	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	119	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-25024	119	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-25024	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	119	9	1986	1986	NUM
ajst-25024	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	120	1	those	those	PRON
ajst-25024	120	2	who	who	PRON
ajst-25024	120	3	understand	understand	VERB
ajst-25024	120	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	120	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-25024	120	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajst-25024	120	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	120	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-25024	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	121	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-25024	121	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajst-25024	122	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	122	2	j	j	X
ajst-25024	122	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	122	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
ajst-25024	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	122	8	4	4	NUM
ajst-25024	122	9	-	-	SYM
ajst-25024	122	10	14	14	NUM
ajst-25024	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	123	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	123	2	4	4	NUM
ajst-25024	123	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	123	4	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ajst-25024	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	123	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-25024	123	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-25024	123	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	123	9	1978	1978	NUM
ajst-25024	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	124	1	mind	mind	NOUN
ajst-25024	124	2	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	124	3	society	society	NOUN
ajst-25024	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	124	5	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	124	6	development	development	NOUN
ajst-25024	124	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-25024	124	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-25024	124	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajst-25024	124	10	processes	process	NOUN
ajst-25024	124	11	[	[	X
ajst-25024	124	12	m	m	X
ajst-25024	124	13	]	]	X
ajst-25024	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	125	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajst-25024	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	125	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ajst-25024	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	125	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajst-25024	125	6	university	university	PROPN
ajst-25024	125	7	press	press	NOUN
ajst-25024	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	126	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	126	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-25024	126	3	]	]	SYM
ajst-25024	126	4	wu	wu	PROPN
ajst-25024	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	126	6	z.	z.	PROPN
ajst-25024	126	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	126	8	2008	2008	NUM
ajst-25024	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	127	1	new	new	ADJ
ajst-25024	127	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajst-25024	127	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	127	4	researching	research	VERB
ajst-25024	127	5	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	127	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-25024	127	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	127	8	from	from	ADP
ajst-25024	127	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-25024	127	10	to	to	ADP
ajst-25024	127	11	the	the	DET
ajst-25024	127	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	128	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	128	2	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	128	3	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	128	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-25024	128	5	china	china	PROPN
ajst-25024	129	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	129	2	j	j	X
ajst-25024	129	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	129	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	129	6	01	01	NUM
ajst-25024	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	129	9	45	45	NUM
ajst-25024	129	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-25024	129	11	54	54	NUM
ajst-25024	129	12	+	+	NOUN
ajst-25024	129	13	84	84	NUM
ajst-25024	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	130	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	130	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-25024	130	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	130	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-25024	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	130	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-25024	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	130	8	2008	2008	NUM
ajst-25024	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	131	1	research	research	NOUN
ajst-25024	131	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-25024	131	3	for	for	ADP
ajst-25024	131	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	131	5	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	131	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-25024	131	7	education	education	NOUN
ajst-25024	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-25024	131	9	review	review	NOUN
ajst-25024	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	131	11	prospect	prospect	VERB
ajst-25024	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-25024	132	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajst-25024	132	2	language	language	NOUN
ajst-25024	132	3	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-25024	132	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-25024	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-25024	132	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-25024	133	1	[	[	X
ajst-25024	133	2	j	j	X
ajst-25024	133	3	]	]	X
ajst-25024	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-25024	133	6	03	03	NUM
ajst-25024	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-25024	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-25024	133	9	48	48	NUM
ajst-25024	133	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-25024	133	11	54	54	NUM
ajst-25024	133	12	.	.	PUNCT