id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajst-29935	1	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-29935	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-29935	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	1	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-29935	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	1	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	1	7	issn	issn	NOUN
ajst-29935	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	1	9	2771	2771	NUM
ajst-29935	1	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-29935	1	11	3032	3032	NUM
ajst-29935	1	12	|	|	NOUN
ajst-29935	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-29935	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	1	14	14	NUM
ajst-29935	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajst-29935	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	5	2	2	NUM
ajst-29935	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-29935	2	8	224	224	NUM
ajst-29935	2	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	2	10	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	2	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	2	13	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	2	14	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	2	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	2	19	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	21	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	2	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	23	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	2	25	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	2	26	context	context	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	2	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	2	29	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	30	yanling	yanling	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	31	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	33	yimei	yimei	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	34	xiao	xiao	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	36	jiaqi	jiaqi	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	37	hu	hu	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	38	school	school	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	39	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	2	40	languages	language	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	2	42	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	44	university	university	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	45	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	2	46	south	south	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	47	china	china	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	49	hengyang	hengyang	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	50	421001	421001	NUM
ajst-29935	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	52	china	china	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	53	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ajst-29935	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	55	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	2	56	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	2	57	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-29935	2	58	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	59	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	2	60	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	61	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	2	63	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	2	64	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	65	has	have	AUX
ajst-29935	2	66	become	become	VERB
ajst-29935	2	67	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	2	68	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-29935	2	69	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	70	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	2	71	global	global	ADJ
ajst-29935	2	72	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	2	73	reform	reform	NOUN
ajst-29935	2	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	3	1	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	3	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	3	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ajst-29935	3	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	3	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	3	7	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	3	9	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	3	10	level	level	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	3	12	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	14	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	3	15	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	3	17	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	3	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	19	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	20	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-29935	3	21	impacts	impact	VERB
ajst-29935	3	22	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	3	23	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	3	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	3	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	3	28	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	4	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	4	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	4	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	4	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	7	into	into	ADP
ajst-29935	4	8	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	4	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	4	11	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	4	12	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	4	13	new	new	ADJ
ajst-29935	4	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	4	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	17	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	4	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	4	19	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	21	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	4	22	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	4	24	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	4	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	26	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	5	1	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajst-29935	5	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	5	5	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	5	6	application	application	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	5	8	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	5	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	5	12	aiming	aim	VERB
ajst-29935	5	13	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	5	14	explore	explore	VERB
ajst-29935	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	5	16	construct	construct	VERB
ajst-29935	5	17	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	5	18	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajst-29935	5	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	5	21	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	5	22	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	24	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	5	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	5	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-29935	5	29	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
ajst-29935	5	30	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	5	31	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	5	34	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	5	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	36	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	5	38	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajst-29935	5	39	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-29935	5	40	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	5	41	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	42	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	5	43	talent	talent	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	44	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajst-29935	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	6	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	6	2	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ajst-29935	6	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajst-29935	6	4	various	various	ADJ
ajst-29935	6	5	research	research	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	7	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	6	8	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	6	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	10	reviews	review	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	6	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	6	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	6	17	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	6	18	study	study	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	19	conducts	conduct	VERB
ajst-29935	6	20	an	an	DET
ajst-29935	6	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	6	23	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	6	26	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	28	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	6	29	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	6	31	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	6	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	6	35	proposes	propose	VERB
ajst-29935	6	36	targeted	target	VERB
ajst-29935	6	37	capability	capability	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	38	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	40	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	6	41	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	6	42	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	6	43	constructed	construct	VERB
ajst-29935	6	44	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	45	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	46	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	6	47	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajst-29935	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	7	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	7	4	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	7	6	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	7	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	7	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	7	10	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	7	12	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	7	13	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	8	1	1	1	X
ajst-29935	8	2	.	.	X
ajst-29935	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	4	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	8	5	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	8	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-29935	8	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	8	9	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	8	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	8	13	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	14	has	have	AUX
ajst-29935	8	15	become	become	VERB
ajst-29935	8	16	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	8	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-29935	8	18	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	8	20	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	8	21	field	field	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	8	23	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	9	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-29935	9	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	9	3	models	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	9	4	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	9	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajst-29935	9	6	being	be	AUX
ajst-29935	9	7	replaced	replace	VERB
ajst-29935	9	8	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	9	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ajst-29935	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	9	11	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	9	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	9	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	10	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	10	2	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	10	3	context	context	NOUN
ajst-29935	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	10	5	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	10	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-29935	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	10	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	10	9	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	10	10	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	10	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	10	12	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	10	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	10	14	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	10	15	has	have	AUX
ajst-29935	10	16	become	become	VERB
ajst-29935	10	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-29935	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	11	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-29935	11	2	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	11	4	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	11	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	6	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	7	not	not	PART
ajst-29935	11	8	only	only	ADV
ajst-29935	11	9	helps	help	VERB
ajst-29935	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	11	better	well	ADV
ajst-29935	11	12	cope	cope	VERB
ajst-29935	11	13	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	11	14	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	11	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	16	posed	pose	VERB
ajst-29935	11	17	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	11	18	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	11	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ajst-29935	11	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	11	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-29935	11	23	also	also	ADV
ajst-29935	11	24	promotes	promote	VERB
ajst-29935	11	25	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	11	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	11	28	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	11	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	11	31	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
ajst-29935	11	32	students	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	33	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	11	34	interest	interest	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	35	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	11	36	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-29935	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	11	39	fosters	foster	VERB
ajst-29935	11	40	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-29935	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	12	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	12	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	12	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	12	5	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-29935	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	12	9	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	12	10	an	an	DET
ajst-29935	12	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ajst-29935	12	12	core	core	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	13	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	14	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	12	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	12	17	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	12	18	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	19	age	age	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	12	21	plays	play	VERB
ajst-29935	12	22	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	12	23	vital	vital	ADJ
ajst-29935	12	24	role	role	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	12	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	12	27	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	12	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	12	30	advancing	advance	VERB
ajst-29935	12	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	12	32	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	13	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	13	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajst-29935	13	5	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	13	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	13	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	13	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	13	13	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	13	16	requiring	require	VERB
ajst-29935	13	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	18	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	13	19	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ajst-29935	13	20	apply	apply	VERB
ajst-29935	13	21	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	13	24	innovate	innovate	VERB
ajst-29935	13	25	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	13	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	27	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	13	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajst-29935	13	29	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-29935	13	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	13	32	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	13	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	14	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-29935	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	14	3	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	14	4	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	14	6	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	8	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	14	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	10	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	11	still	still	ADV
ajst-29935	14	12	faces	face	VERB
ajst-29935	14	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajst-29935	14	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	14	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	14	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	14	18	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajst-29935	14	19	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	14	22	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajst-29935	14	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	14	27	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-29935	14	28	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	14	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	15	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-29935	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	15	3	constructing	construct	VERB
ajst-29935	15	4	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	15	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajst-29935	15	6	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	15	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	15	9	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	11	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	15	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	13	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	15	15	proposing	propose	VERB
ajst-29935	15	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-29935	15	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	18	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	15	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	15	20	great	great	ADJ
ajst-29935	15	21	significance	significance	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	15	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	15	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	25	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	15	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	27	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	15	29	advancing	advance	VERB
ajst-29935	15	30	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	15	31	process	process	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	15	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	15	34	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	1	2	2	X
ajst-29935	16	2	.	.	X
ajst-29935	16	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	16	5	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	16	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	8	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	16	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-29935	16	12	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	16	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	16	that	that	PRON
ajst-29935	16	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	16	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	16	23	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	16	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	26	including	include	VERB
ajst-29935	16	27	three	three	NUM
ajst-29935	16	28	core	core	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	29	elements	element	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	31	tpk	tpk	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	33	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	16	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	16	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	38	tck	tck	PROPN
ajst-29935	16	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	40	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	16	41	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	16	46	tpak	tpak	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	16	48	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	16	49	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	16	50	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	16	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-29935	17	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	17	2	1	1	NUM
ajst-29935	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	1	tpk	tpk	PROPN
ajst-29935	18	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajst-29935	18	3	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	18	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	18	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	18	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	18	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	10	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	18	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	15	tck	tck	PROPN
ajst-29935	18	16	refers	refer	VERB
ajst-29935	18	17	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	18	18	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	18	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	18	21	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	18	22	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	18	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	18	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	28	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	18	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	18	34	tpak	tpak	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	35	refers	refer	VERB
ajst-29935	18	36	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	18	37	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	18	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	39	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	18	40	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	18	41	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	42	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	18	43	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-29935	18	44	subject	subject	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	45	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	47	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	18	50	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	18	51	[	[	X
ajst-29935	18	52	2	2	NUM
ajst-29935	18	53	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	18	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	19	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	19	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajst-29935	19	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	19	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	19	8	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	19	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	19	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	19	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	19	15	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	19	16	intersections	intersection	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	19	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajst-29935	19	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	20	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	19	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	22	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	19	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	19	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	25	into	into	ADP
ajst-29935	19	26	subject	subject	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	19	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	19	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	30	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	19	31	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	19	33	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	19	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	20	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	20	2	application	application	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	20	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	20	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	20	8	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-29935	20	10	focuses	focus	VERB
ajst-29935	20	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	20	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	13	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	20	15	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	20	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	19	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	20	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	20	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	22	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	20	23	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	20	25	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	20	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	27	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	20	28	[	[	X
ajst-29935	20	29	3	3	NUM
ajst-29935	20	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	21	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	21	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	21	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	21	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	7	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	21	8	better	well	ADV
ajst-29935	21	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajst-29935	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	21	11	apply	apply	VERB
ajst-29935	21	12	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	21	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	14	among	among	ADP
ajst-29935	21	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	21	17	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	21	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	21	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajst-29935	21	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajst-29935	21	24	design	design	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	21	27	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-29935	21	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-29935	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	22	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	22	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	4	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	22	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	6	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	22	7	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	22	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	22	10	assessing	assess	VERB
ajst-29935	22	11	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	22	12	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	22	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	22	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	16	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	22	18	helping	help	VERB
ajst-29935	22	19	them	they	PRON
ajst-29935	22	20	identify	identify	VERB
ajst-29935	22	21	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	22	22	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	22	24	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	22	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	26	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-29935	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	23	1	3	3	X
ajst-29935	23	2	.	.	X
ajst-29935	23	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	23	5	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	23	6	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	23	7	status	status	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	23	9	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	11	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	23	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	13	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	14	currently	currently	ADV
ajst-29935	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	23	16	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	18	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	23	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	20	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	23	21	varies	vary	VERB
ajst-29935	23	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-29935	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	24	1	some	some	DET
ajst-29935	24	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	3	have	have	AUX
ajst-29935	24	4	already	already	ADV
ajst-29935	24	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	24	6	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	24	7	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-29935	24	8	level	level	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	24	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	24	13	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	24	14	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
ajst-29935	24	15	use	use	VERB
ajst-29935	24	16	various	various	ADJ
ajst-29935	24	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	24	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	24	22	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	24	23	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	24	24	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	25	courseware	courseware	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	24	27	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	24	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	24	31	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	24	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajst-29935	24	33	design	design	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	24	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-29935	24	36	[	[	X
ajst-29935	24	37	4	4	NUM
ajst-29935	24	38	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	25	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-29935	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	25	3	some	some	DET
ajst-29935	25	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	25	5	still	still	ADV
ajst-29935	25	6	lack	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	25	7	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	25	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajst-29935	25	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	25	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	25	12	application	application	NOUN
ajst-29935	25	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajst-29935	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	25	15	making	make	VERB
ajst-29935	25	16	it	it	PRON
ajst-29935	25	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-29935	25	18	for	for	SCONJ
ajst-29935	25	19	them	they	PRON
ajst-29935	25	20	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	25	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajst-29935	25	22	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	25	23	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	25	24	demands	demand	NOUN
ajst-29935	25	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	25	26	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	25	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	25	28	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	25	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	26	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	26	2	following	follow	VERB
ajst-29935	26	3	sections	section	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajst-29935	26	5	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	26	6	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	26	7	status	status	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	26	9	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	11	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	26	12	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	26	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	26	15	225	225	NUM
ajst-29935	26	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	17	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	18	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	26	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	26	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	26	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	26	28	currently	currently	ADV
ajst-29935	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	26	30	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	26	31	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	26	33	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	35	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	26	36	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	37	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	38	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-29935	26	39	relies	rely	VERB
ajst-29935	26	40	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	26	41	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	26	42	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	44	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	45	centers	center	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	26	47	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	26	48	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	26	49	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	50	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	51	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	26	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	27	1	these	these	DET
ajst-29935	27	2	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	4	typically	typically	ADV
ajst-29935	27	5	offer	offer	VERB
ajst-29935	27	6	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	27	7	series	series	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	27	9	courses	course	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	27	11	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	27	14	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	15	aimed	aim	VERB
ajst-29935	27	16	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	27	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	27	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	19	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	27	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	21	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	28	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-29935	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	28	3	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	28	4	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	28	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-29935	28	6	face	face	VERB
ajst-29935	28	7	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	28	8	following	following	ADJ
ajst-29935	28	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-29935	28	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	28	11	first	first	ADV
ajst-29935	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	28	13	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	28	14	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	28	15	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	28	16	is	be	AUX
ajst-29935	28	17	singular	singular	ADJ
ajst-29935	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	28	19	lacks	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	28	20	systematicity	systematicity	NOUN
ajst-29935	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	29	1	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	29	2	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-29935	29	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ajst-29935	29	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	29	6	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-29935	29	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	29	9	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	29	10	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	29	11	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	29	12	use	use	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	29	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	16	software	software	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	29	18	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	29	19	operation	operation	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	29	21	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	29	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	29	25	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	29	26	less	less	ADJ
ajst-29935	29	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	29	29	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	29	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	29	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	29	34	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	30	1	second	second	ADJ
ajst-29935	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	30	3	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	30	4	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	30	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	30	6	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	30	7	singular	singular	ADJ
ajst-29935	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	30	9	lack	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	30	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajst-29935	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	31	1	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	31	2	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	31	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-29935	31	4	employs	employ	VERB
ajst-29935	31	5	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajst-29935	31	6	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajst-29935	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	31	8	lacking	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	31	9	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajst-29935	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	31	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajst-29935	31	12	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	31	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	31	15	making	make	VERB
ajst-29935	31	16	it	it	PRON
ajst-29935	31	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-29935	31	18	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	31	19	meet	meet	VERB
ajst-29935	31	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	31	21	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	31	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-29935	31	23	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-29935	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	32	1	third	third	ADV
ajst-29935	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	32	3	there	there	PRON
ajst-29935	32	4	is	be	VERB
ajst-29935	32	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajst-29935	32	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	32	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	32	8	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	32	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-29935	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	33	1	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	33	2	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	33	3	lacks	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	33	4	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	33	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajst-29935	33	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	33	7	system	system	NOUN
ajst-29935	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	33	9	making	make	VERB
ajst-29935	33	10	it	it	PRON
ajst-29935	33	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-29935	33	12	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	33	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajst-29935	33	14	assess	assess	VERB
ajst-29935	33	15	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	33	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajst-29935	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	33	18	resulting	result	VERB
ajst-29935	33	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	33	20	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajst-29935	33	21	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	33	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-29935	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	34	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	34	2	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	34	4	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	6	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	34	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	8	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	9	requires	require	VERB
ajst-29935	34	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajst-29935	34	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	12	support	support	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	34	14	including	include	VERB
ajst-29935	34	15	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	34	18	software	software	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	34	22	human	human	ADJ
ajst-29935	34	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	34	24	[	[	X
ajst-29935	34	25	5	5	NUM
ajst-29935	34	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	35	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-29935	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	35	3	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	35	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	35	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-29935	35	6	faces	face	VERB
ajst-29935	35	7	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	35	8	following	following	ADJ
ajst-29935	35	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-29935	35	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	35	11	first	first	ADV
ajst-29935	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	35	13	there	there	PRON
ajst-29935	35	14	is	be	VERB
ajst-29935	35	15	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	35	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ajst-29935	35	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	35	18	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajst-29935	35	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajst-29935	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	36	1	due	due	ADP
ajst-29935	36	2	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	36	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-29935	36	4	funding	funding	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	36	6	some	some	DET
ajst-29935	36	7	universities	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	8	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	36	9	not	not	PART
ajst-29935	36	10	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	36	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	12	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	36	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajst-29935	36	14	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	15	support	support	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	36	17	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	36	18	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	36	19	highperformance	highperformance	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	20	computers	computer	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	36	22	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	24	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajst-29935	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	37	1	second	second	ADJ
ajst-29935	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	37	3	there	there	PRON
ajst-29935	37	4	is	be	VERB
ajst-29935	37	5	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	37	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajst-29935	37	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	37	8	software	software	NOUN
ajst-29935	37	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	37	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	38	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	38	2	market	market	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	3	currently	currently	ADV
ajst-29935	38	4	lacks	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	38	5	high	high	ADJ
ajst-29935	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	38	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	8	software	software	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	38	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	38	12	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	14	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	38	15	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	38	17	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	38	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	19	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	38	21	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	38	22	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	38	23	course	course	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	24	libraries	library	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	38	26	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	38	27	case	case	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	28	libraries	library	NOUN
ajst-29935	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	39	1	third	third	ADV
ajst-29935	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	39	3	there	there	PRON
ajst-29935	39	4	is	be	VERB
ajst-29935	39	5	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	39	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajst-29935	39	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	39	8	human	human	ADJ
ajst-29935	39	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	40	1	universities	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	40	2	currently	currently	ADV
ajst-29935	40	3	lack	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	40	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-29935	40	5	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	40	6	teams	team	NOUN
ajst-29935	40	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	40	8	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	40	10	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	40	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	40	13	resulting	result	VERB
ajst-29935	40	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	40	15	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajst-29935	40	16	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	40	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	41	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	41	2	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	41	4	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	6	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	41	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	8	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	9	requires	require	VERB
ajst-29935	41	10	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ajst-29935	41	11	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	41	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	13	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	41	14	test	test	VERB
ajst-29935	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	41	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	41	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	18	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	41	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	20	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	42	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-29935	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	42	3	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	42	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	42	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	42	6	face	face	VERB
ajst-29935	42	7	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	42	8	following	following	ADJ
ajst-29935	42	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-29935	42	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	42	11	first	first	ADJ
ajst-29935	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	42	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	42	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	42	15	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	42	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-29935	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	43	1	universities	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	2	currently	currently	ADV
ajst-29935	43	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	43	4	few	few	ADJ
ajst-29935	43	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	43	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	43	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	43	10	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	43	11	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	43	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	13	competitions	competition	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	43	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	16	observations	observation	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	43	19	these	these	DET
ajst-29935	43	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	21	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	43	22	often	often	ADV
ajst-29935	43	23	confined	confine	VERB
ajst-29935	43	24	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	43	25	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	43	26	campus	campus	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	43	28	lacking	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	43	29	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	43	30	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	43	32	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-29935	43	33	[	[	X
ajst-29935	43	34	6	6	NUM
ajst-29935	43	35	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	44	1	second	second	ADJ
ajst-29935	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	44	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	44	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	44	5	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	44	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajst-29935	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	45	1	there	there	PRON
ajst-29935	45	2	is	be	VERB
ajst-29935	45	3	currently	currently	ADV
ajst-29935	45	4	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	45	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	45	7	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	45	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	45	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	45	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	45	12	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	14	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	45	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	16	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	45	18	making	make	VERB
ajst-29935	45	19	it	it	PRON
ajst-29935	45	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-29935	45	21	for	for	SCONJ
ajst-29935	45	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	23	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	45	24	access	access	VERB
ajst-29935	45	25	rich	rich	ADJ
ajst-29935	45	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	45	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	45	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajst-29935	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	46	1	third	third	ADJ
ajst-29935	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	46	3	there	there	PRON
ajst-29935	46	4	is	be	VERB
ajst-29935	46	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajst-29935	46	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-29935	46	7	from	from	ADP
ajst-29935	46	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	46	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajst-29935	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	47	1	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	47	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	3	lack	lack	VERB
ajst-29935	47	4	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	47	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajst-29935	47	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	47	9	making	make	VERB
ajst-29935	47	10	it	it	PRON
ajst-29935	47	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-29935	47	12	for	for	SCONJ
ajst-29935	47	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	14	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	47	15	promptly	promptly	ADV
ajst-29935	47	16	identify	identify	VERB
ajst-29935	47	17	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	47	18	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	47	20	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	47	22	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	47	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	47	25	make	make	VERB
ajst-29935	47	26	targeted	targeted	ADJ
ajst-29935	47	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajst-29935	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	48	2	response	response	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	3	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	48	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	48	5	current	current	ADJ
ajst-29935	48	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	48	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	48	9	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	11	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	48	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	13	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	48	15	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	48	16	study	study	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	17	constructs	construct	VERB
ajst-29935	48	18	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	48	19	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	48	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	48	22	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	24	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	48	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	26	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	27	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	48	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	48	29	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	30	review	review	PROPN
ajst-29935	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	48	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-29935	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	49	1	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	49	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajst-29935	49	4	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	49	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	49	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	7	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	49	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	9	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	49	11	advance	advance	VERB
ajst-29935	49	12	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	49	13	process	process	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	49	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	49	16	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	17	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	49	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	49	19	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	20	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	49	22	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	49	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	49	29	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	49	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	31	into	into	ADP
ajst-29935	49	32	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	49	33	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-29935	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	49	35	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajst-29935	49	36	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	37	system	system	NOUN
ajst-29935	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	50	1	4	4	X
ajst-29935	50	2	.	.	X
ajst-29935	50	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	50	5	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	50	6	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	50	8	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	10	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	50	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	12	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	13	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	50	14	study	study	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajst-29935	50	16	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	50	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-29935	50	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	50	20	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	22	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	50	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	24	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	50	26	hunan	hunan	PROPN
ajst-29935	50	27	province	province	PROPN
ajst-29935	50	28	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	50	29	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	30	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	50	32	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajst-29935	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	51	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	51	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajst-29935	51	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-29935	51	7	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	9	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	51	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	51	13	hunan	hunan	PROPN
ajst-29935	51	14	province	province	PROPN
ajst-29935	51	15	generally	generally	ADV
ajst-29935	51	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-29935	51	17	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	51	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-29935	51	19	level	level	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	51	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-29935	51	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-29935	51	23	differences	difference	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	24	exist	exist	VERB
ajst-29935	51	25	among	among	ADP
ajst-29935	51	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	27	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	51	28	different	different	ADJ
ajst-29935	51	29	background	background	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-29935	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	52	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-29935	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	52	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	52	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	52	7	background	background	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	52	10	institution	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	11	type	type	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-29935	52	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	15	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	52	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	17	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	52	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-29935	52	20	gender	gender	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	21	does	do	AUX
ajst-29935	52	22	not	not	PART
ajst-29935	52	23	show	show	VERB
ajst-29935	52	24	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	52	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-29935	52	26	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-29935	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	53	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajst-29935	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	53	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	4	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	53	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	53	7	self	self	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	53	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	53	12	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	53	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	53	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	53	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	53	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	53	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	21	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	22	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	53	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-29935	53	24	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajst-29935	53	25	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	53	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	27	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	54	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	54	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	3	results	result	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	4	further	far	ADV
ajst-29935	54	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajst-29935	54	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	7	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	54	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	54	10	application	application	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	54	12	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	54	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	54	16	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	54	17	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	54	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	54	22	as	as	ADV
ajst-29935	54	23	well	well	ADV
ajst-29935	54	24	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	54	25	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	54	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	27	they	they	PRON
ajst-29935	54	28	face	face	VERB
ajst-29935	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	54	30	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	31	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	54	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-29935	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	55	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	2	face	face	VERB
ajst-29935	55	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	4	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	55	5	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	55	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-29935	55	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	55	8	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	55	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajst-29935	55	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	55	15	varying	vary	VERB
ajst-29935	55	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	55	18	student	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	55	21	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	55	22	process	process	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	55	24	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	55	25	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	55	27	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	55	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	29	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	55	31	which	which	PRON
ajst-29935	55	32	limit	limit	VERB
ajst-29935	55	33	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	55	34	further	further	ADJ
ajst-29935	55	35	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	55	37	application	application	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	38	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	55	39	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	55	40	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	41	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	56	1	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	56	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	56	3	these	these	DET
ajst-29935	56	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	56	6	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	56	7	study	study	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	8	constructed	construct	VERB
ajst-29935	56	9	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	56	10	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	11	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	56	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	56	13	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	15	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	56	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	17	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	56	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-29935	56	20	shown	show	VERB
ajst-29935	56	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	56	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	23	1	1	NUM
ajst-29935	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	56	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-29935	56	26	shown	show	VERB
ajst-29935	56	27	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	56	28	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	56	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	56	31	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	56	32	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	56	33	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	34	integrates	integrate	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	35	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	56	37	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	56	38	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	56	40	constructing	construct	VERB
ajst-29935	56	41	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	56	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajst-29935	56	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-29935	56	44	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	45	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	46	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	47	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	48	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	56	49	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	56	50	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajst-29935	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	57	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajst-29935	57	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	57	5	following	follow	VERB
ajst-29935	57	6	key	key	ADJ
ajst-29935	57	7	points	point	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	9	first	first	ADV
ajst-29935	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	11	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	57	12	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	57	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	14	include	include	VERB
ajst-29935	57	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	16	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-29935	57	18	closely	closely	ADV
ajst-29935	57	19	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	57	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	57	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	24	referred	refer	VERB
ajst-29935	57	25	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	57	26	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	57	27	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	28	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	29	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	57	32	an	an	DET
ajst-29935	57	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	34	system	system	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	57	36	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	37	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	38	aimed	aim	VERB
ajst-29935	57	39	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	57	40	promoting	promote	VERB
ajst-29935	57	41	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	42	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	43	growth	growth	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	45	referred	refer	VERB
ajst-29935	57	46	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	57	47	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	57	48	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	49	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	57	51	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	52	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	57	53	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-29935	57	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	58	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	58	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	58	3	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	4	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	58	5	not	not	PART
ajst-29935	58	6	only	only	ADV
ajst-29935	58	7	includes	include	VERB
ajst-29935	58	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-29935	58	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	10	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	58	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	58	12	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	58	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-29935	58	16	also	also	ADV
ajst-29935	58	17	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajst-29935	58	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	58	21	fully	fully	ADV
ajst-29935	58	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajst-29935	58	23	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	58	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	25	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	58	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	58	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	58	30	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-29935	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	59	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	59	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	59	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	59	5	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	7	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	59	8	runs	run	VERB
ajst-29935	59	9	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	59	10	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	59	11	entire	entire	ADJ
ajst-29935	59	12	process	process	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	59	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	15	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	16	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	59	18	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajst-29935	59	19	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajst-29935	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	59	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	59	22	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	24	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	59	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	26	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	27	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	59	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajst-29935	59	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	59	31	timely	timely	ADJ
ajst-29935	59	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	59	35	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-29935	59	36	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajst-29935	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	60	1	second	second	ADJ
ajst-29935	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	60	3	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	60	4	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	60	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	60	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-29935	60	7	focus	focus	VERB
ajst-29935	60	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	60	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	60	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajst-29935	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	60	12	self	self	NOUN
ajst-29935	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	60	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajst-29935	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	60	16	which	which	PRON
ajst-29935	60	17	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	60	18	closely	closely	ADV
ajst-29935	60	19	connected	connect	VERB
ajst-29935	60	20	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	60	21	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	60	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	61	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-29935	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	61	3	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	61	4	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	61	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	61	7	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	61	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	61	11	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	61	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	13	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	61	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-29935	61	15	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ajst-29935	61	16	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	18	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	61	19	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	61	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	61	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajst-29935	61	23	them	they	PRON
ajst-29935	61	24	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	61	25	actively	actively	ADV
ajst-29935	61	26	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-29935	61	27	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	61	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	29	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	62	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajst-29935	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	62	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-29935	62	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	5	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	62	6	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	62	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	62	9	self	self	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	62	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	12	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	62	13	fully	fully	ADV
ajst-29935	62	14	activated	activate	VERB
ajst-29935	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	62	16	they	they	PRON
ajst-29935	62	17	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	62	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	62	19	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	62	20	positive	positive	ADJ
ajst-29935	62	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	62	23	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	62	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	25	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	62	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	27	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	28	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	62	30	creating	create	VERB
ajst-29935	62	31	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	62	32	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
ajst-29935	62	33	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-29935	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	63	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-29935	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	63	3	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	63	4	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	63	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	63	7	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	63	8	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	9	also	also	ADV
ajst-29935	63	10	include	include	VERB
ajst-29935	63	11	four	four	NUM
ajst-29935	63	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	63	14	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	15	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	63	17	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	18	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	63	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	63	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	63	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	64	1	each	each	DET
ajst-29935	64	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajst-29935	64	3	contains	contain	VERB
ajst-29935	64	4	several	several	ADJ
ajst-29935	64	5	sub	sub	NOUN
ajst-29935	64	6	-	-	NOUN
ajst-29935	64	7	elements	element	NOUN
ajst-29935	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	64	9	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajst-29935	64	10	forming	form	VERB
ajst-29935	64	11	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	64	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-29935	64	13	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	64	14	system	system	NOUN
ajst-29935	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	65	1	226	226	NUM
ajst-29935	65	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	3	1	1	NUM
ajst-29935	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	65	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	6	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	65	8	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	9	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	10	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-29935	65	12	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	65	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	65	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	65	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	17	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	65	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	19	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	66	1	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	66	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	3	divides	divide	VERB
ajst-29935	66	4	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	5	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	6	into	into	ADP
ajst-29935	66	7	three	three	NUM
ajst-29935	66	8	modules	module	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	66	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	66	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	66	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	66	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	66	17	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	66	20	each	each	PRON
ajst-29935	66	21	containing	contain	VERB
ajst-29935	66	22	several	several	ADJ
ajst-29935	66	23	sub	sub	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	24	-	-	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	25	modules	module	NOUN
ajst-29935	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	67	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	67	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	67	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	4	module	module	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	5	includes	include	VERB
ajst-29935	67	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ajst-29935	67	7	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	67	10	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	67	11	use	use	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	67	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	15	software	software	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	67	18	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	67	19	operation	operation	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	67	21	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	67	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	68	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	68	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	68	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	68	4	module	module	NOUN
ajst-29935	68	5	includes	include	VERB
ajst-29935	68	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajst-29935	68	7	design	design	NOUN
ajst-29935	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	68	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	68	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	68	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	68	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajst-29935	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	69	1	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	69	2	content	content	PROPN
ajst-29935	69	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	69	4	module	module	NOUN
ajst-29935	69	5	includes	include	VERB
ajst-29935	69	6	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	69	7	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajst-29935	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	69	9	course	course	NOUN
ajst-29935	69	10	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	69	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	69	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	69	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-29935	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	70	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	70	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	70	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	70	5	these	these	DET
ajst-29935	70	6	three	three	NUM
ajst-29935	70	7	modules	module	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	70	9	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	70	10	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	11	achieves	achieve	VERB
ajst-29935	70	12	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	70	13	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-29935	70	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	70	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	70	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	70	21	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	71	1	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	71	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	71	3	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	71	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	71	5	key	key	NOUN
ajst-29935	71	6	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	71	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	71	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	71	9	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	71	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	71	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	72	1	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	72	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	72	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajst-29935	72	4	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	72	5	combination	combination	NOUN
ajst-29935	72	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	72	7	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	72	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ajst-29935	72	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	72	11	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	72	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	72	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajst-29935	72	14	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	72	15	services	service	NOUN
ajst-29935	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	73	1	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	73	2	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	73	3	includes	include	VERB
ajst-29935	73	4	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	73	5	courses	course	NOUN
ajst-29935	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	73	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	73	8	videos	video	NOUN
ajst-29935	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	73	11	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	73	12	forums	forum	NOUN
ajst-29935	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	73	14	offering	offer	VERB
ajst-29935	73	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	73	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajst-29935	73	17	learning	learning	PROPN
ajst-29935	73	18	times	time	NOUN
ajst-29935	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	73	20	spaces	space	NOUN
ajst-29935	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	74	1	offline	offline	ADJ
ajst-29935	74	2	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	3	includes	include	VERB
ajst-29935	74	4	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	74	6	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	74	9	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	74	11	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	74	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	13	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	74	14	face	face	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	74	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	74	18	face	face	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	74	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajst-29935	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	75	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	75	2	combining	combine	VERB
ajst-29935	75	3	online	online	ADV
ajst-29935	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	75	5	offline	offline	ADJ
ajst-29935	75	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	75	8	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	75	9	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	75	10	meets	meet	VERB
ajst-29935	75	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	75	12	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	75	13	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-29935	75	14	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-29935	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	75	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	75	17	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	75	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-29935	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	76	1	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	76	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-29935	76	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-29935	76	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	76	5	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
ajst-29935	76	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	76	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	76	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	76	9	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	76	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	76	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	77	1	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	77	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	77	4	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	77	7	software	software	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	77	11	human	human	ADJ
ajst-29935	77	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	13	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	77	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	77	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	16	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	77	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajst-29935	77	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	19	support	support	NOUN
ajst-29935	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	78	1	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajst-29935	78	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajst-29935	78	3	include	include	VERB
ajst-29935	78	4	highperformance	highperformance	NOUN
ajst-29935	78	5	computers	computer	NOUN
ajst-29935	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	78	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajst-29935	78	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	78	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajst-29935	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	79	1	software	software	NOUN
ajst-29935	79	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	79	3	include	include	VERB
ajst-29935	79	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	79	5	course	course	NOUN
ajst-29935	79	6	libraries	library	NOUN
ajst-29935	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	79	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	79	9	case	case	NOUN
ajst-29935	79	10	libraries	library	NOUN
ajst-29935	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	80	1	human	human	ADJ
ajst-29935	80	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	80	3	include	include	VERB
ajst-29935	80	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ajst-29935	80	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	80	6	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	80	7	teams	team	NOUN
ajst-29935	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	80	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	80	10	experts	expert	NOUN
ajst-29935	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	81	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	81	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	81	3	these	these	DET
ajst-29935	81	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	81	6	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	81	7	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	81	8	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	81	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-29935	81	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	81	11	support	support	NOUN
ajst-29935	81	12	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	81	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	81	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	81	16	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	81	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	81	18	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	82	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	82	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	82	3	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	82	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	82	5	test	test	NOUN
ajst-29935	82	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	82	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	82	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	82	9	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	82	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	82	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	83	1	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	83	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	83	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	83	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ajst-29935	83	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	83	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	83	7	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	83	8	test	test	VERB
ajst-29935	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	83	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	83	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	83	12	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	83	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	83	14	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	84	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	84	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	84	3	include	include	VERB
ajst-29935	84	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	84	5	competitions	competition	NOUN
ajst-29935	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	84	7	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	84	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ajst-29935	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	84	11	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	84	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	84	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajst-29935	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	85	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	85	2	these	these	DET
ajst-29935	85	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	85	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	85	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	7	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	85	8	apply	apply	VERB
ajst-29935	85	9	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	85	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	12	they	they	PRON
ajst-29935	85	13	have	have	AUX
ajst-29935	85	14	learned	learn	VERB
ajst-29935	85	15	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	85	16	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-29935	85	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	85	19	testing	testing	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	85	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	85	22	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	85	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	24	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	86	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	86	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	86	3	same	same	ADJ
ajst-29935	86	4	time	time	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	86	6	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	86	7	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	86	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	86	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	86	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	13	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	86	14	promptly	promptly	ADV
ajst-29935	86	15	identify	identify	VERB
ajst-29935	86	16	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	86	17	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	86	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	20	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	86	22	make	make	VERB
ajst-29935	86	23	targeted	targeted	ADJ
ajst-29935	86	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajst-29935	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	87	1	5	5	X
ajst-29935	87	2	.	.	X
ajst-29935	87	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	4	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	87	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	87	6	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	8	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	87	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	12	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	87	13	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	87	14	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	87	15	results	result	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	87	17	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	87	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	19	survey	survey	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	87	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	87	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	87	25	line	line	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	26	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	87	27	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	87	28	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	29	constructed	construct	VERB
ajst-29935	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	87	31	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	33	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	87	34	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-29935	87	35	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	87	36	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	37	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	87	38	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	87	39	following	follow	VERB
ajst-29935	87	40	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-29935	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	88	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
ajst-29935	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	89	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-29935	89	2	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-29935	89	3	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	89	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-29935	89	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	89	7	response	response	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	89	9	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	89	10	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	89	12	some	some	DET
ajst-29935	89	13	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	89	16	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-29935	89	17	application	application	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	89	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-29935	89	20	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	89	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-29935	89	23	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	89	24	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	89	25	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajst-29935	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	90	1	schools	school	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	90	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	90	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	5	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	90	6	organize	organize	VERB
ajst-29935	90	7	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajst-29935	90	8	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	9	courses	course	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	90	11	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	90	14	other	other	ADJ
ajst-29935	90	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	90	17	inviting	invite	VERB
ajst-29935	90	18	experts	expert	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	19	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	90	20	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	90	21	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	90	23	guidance	guidance	VERB
ajst-29935	90	24	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	90	25	help	help	VERB
ajst-29935	90	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	27	master	master	VERB
ajst-29935	90	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajst-29935	90	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	90	32	227	227	NUM
ajst-29935	90	33	tools	tool	NOUN
ajst-29935	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	91	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	91	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	91	3	same	same	ADJ
ajst-29935	91	4	time	time	NOUN
ajst-29935	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	91	6	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	91	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-29935	91	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	91	10	moocs	mooc	VERB
ajst-29935	91	11	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	91	12	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	91	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajst-29935	91	14	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	91	15	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	91	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	91	17	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	91	18	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ajst-29935	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	91	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-29935	91	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	91	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	91	23	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	91	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	91	25	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	91	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	92	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	92	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-29935	92	3	training	training	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	92	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	92	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	8	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	92	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-29935	92	10	application	application	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	92	13	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	92	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	92	16	laying	lay	VERB
ajst-29935	92	17	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	92	18	solid	solid	ADJ
ajst-29935	92	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	92	21	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	92	23	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	92	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	93	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
ajst-29935	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	93	3	updating	update	VERB
ajst-29935	93	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	93	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	93	9	response	response	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	10	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	93	11	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	93	12	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajst-29935	93	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	93	16	some	some	DET
ajst-29935	93	17	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	93	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	93	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	93	24	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	93	25	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	93	26	updated	update	VERB
ajst-29935	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	94	1	first	first	ADV
ajst-29935	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	94	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	4	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	94	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajst-29935	94	6	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	94	7	student	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	94	9	centered	center	VERB
ajst-29935	94	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	94	13	focusing	focus	VERB
ajst-29935	94	14	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	94	15	students	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	16	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	94	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	18	processes	process	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	94	20	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	94	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajst-29935	94	24	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	94	25	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	94	27	students	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	28	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	94	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	94	31	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	94	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajst-29935	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	95	1	second	second	ADJ
ajst-29935	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	95	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	4	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	95	5	actively	actively	ADV
ajst-29935	95	6	explore	explore	VERB
ajst-29935	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	95	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	9	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	95	10	new	new	ADJ
ajst-29935	95	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	12	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	95	14	models	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	95	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	95	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	95	18	project	project	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	95	20	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	95	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	95	23	flipped	flip	VERB
ajst-29935	95	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	95	26	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	95	27	meet	meet	VERB
ajst-29935	95	28	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	95	29	demands	demand	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	95	31	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	95	33	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	95	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	96	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	96	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	96	3	same	same	ADJ
ajst-29935	96	4	time	time	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	96	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	96	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	96	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	10	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	96	11	organize	organize	VERB
ajst-29935	96	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	13	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	96	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	17	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	96	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajst-29935	96	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	96	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	22	among	among	ADP
ajst-29935	96	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	96	25	sharing	share	VERB
ajst-29935	96	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	96	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	96	32	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajst-29935	96	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	96	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	96	37	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-29935	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	97	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajst-29935	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	98	1	enriching	enrich	VERB
ajst-29935	98	2	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	98	4	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	98	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	98	8	response	response	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	9	to	to	ADP
ajst-29935	98	10	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	98	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	98	13	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	98	15	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	98	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	18	among	among	ADP
ajst-29935	98	19	some	some	DET
ajst-29935	98	20	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	98	23	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	98	25	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	98	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	98	28	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	98	29	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	98	30	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajst-29935	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	99	1	schools	school	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	99	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	99	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	5	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	99	6	increase	increase	VERB
ajst-29935	99	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	8	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	99	9	build	build	VERB
ajst-29935	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	99	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-29935	99	12	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	99	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	99	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	16	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	17	libraries	library	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	99	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	99	21	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	99	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	23	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	99	24	rich	rich	ADJ
ajst-29935	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	99	26	high	high	ADJ
ajst-29935	99	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	99	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	29	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	99	31	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	99	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	100	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	100	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	100	3	same	same	ADJ
ajst-29935	100	4	time	time	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	100	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	7	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	100	8	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	100	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajst-29935	100	10	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	100	11	independently	independently	ADV
ajst-29935	100	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	100	14	produce	produce	VERB
ajst-29935	100	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	100	18	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	100	19	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	100	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	21	courseware	courseware	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	100	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	24	videos	video	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	100	26	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	100	27	enrich	enrich	VERB
ajst-29935	100	28	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	100	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	30	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	31	library	library	NOUN
ajst-29935	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	101	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajst-29935	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	101	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	101	5	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	6	with	with	ADP
ajst-29935	101	7	other	other	ADJ
ajst-29935	101	8	universities	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	101	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	11	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	101	12	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	101	13	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajst-29935	101	14	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	101	15	share	share	VERB
ajst-29935	101	16	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	101	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajst-29935	101	21	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajst-29935	101	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	101	24	shared	share	VERB
ajst-29935	101	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	101	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-29935	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	102	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
ajst-29935	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	102	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-29935	102	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajst-29935	102	5	design	design	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	102	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	8	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	102	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	102	10	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	102	11	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
ajst-29935	102	12	model	model	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	13	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	102	14	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	16	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	102	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	18	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	102	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	21	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	102	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajst-29935	102	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajst-29935	102	24	design	design	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	102	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-29935	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	103	1	first	first	ADV
ajst-29935	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	103	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	4	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	103	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajst-29935	103	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	103	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	103	9	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	103	11	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	103	12	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajst-29935	103	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	14	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	103	16	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	17	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	103	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	103	19	students	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	20	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	103	21	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-29935	103	22	situations	situation	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	103	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	25	needs	need	NOUN
ajst-29935	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	104	1	second	second	ADV
ajst-29935	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	104	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	4	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	104	5	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ajst-29935	104	6	use	use	VERB
ajst-29935	104	7	various	various	ADJ
ajst-29935	104	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	104	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	104	13	such	such	ADJ
ajst-29935	104	14	as	as	ADP
ajst-29935	104	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	16	courseware	courseware	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	104	18	online	online	ADJ
ajst-29935	104	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	104	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	104	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajst-29935	104	24	design	design	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	104	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-29935	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	105	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	105	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	105	3	same	same	ADJ
ajst-29935	105	4	time	time	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	105	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	7	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	105	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajst-29935	105	9	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	105	10	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	105	12	practicality	practicality	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	105	14	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	105	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	16	process	process	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	105	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajst-29935	105	19	students	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	20	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	105	21	actively	actively	ADV
ajst-29935	105	22	participate	participate	VERB
ajst-29935	105	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	105	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	105	27	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-29935	105	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	105	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	105	31	students	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	32	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	105	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	105	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajst-29935	105	36	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	105	37	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-29935	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	106	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	106	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-29935	106	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajst-29935	106	4	design	design	NOUN
ajst-29935	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	106	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-29935	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	106	8	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	106	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-29935	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	106	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-29935	106	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	106	13	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	106	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	106	15	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	106	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	106	17	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	106	18	be	be	AUX
ajst-29935	106	19	improved	improve	VERB
ajst-29935	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	107	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
ajst-29935	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	108	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-29935	108	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	108	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	108	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	10	are	be	AUX
ajst-29935	108	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ajst-29935	108	12	components	component	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	108	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-29935	108	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	16	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	108	17	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	108	19	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	108	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	21	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	109	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	2	should	should	AUX
ajst-29935	109	3	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajst-29935	109	4	engage	engage	VERB
ajst-29935	109	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	109	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	109	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	109	9	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ajst-29935	109	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	109	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	13	from	from	ADP
ajst-29935	109	14	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	109	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	16	process	process	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	109	18	identifying	identify	VERB
ajst-29935	109	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	109	21	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	109	24	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	109	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	26	measures	measure	NOUN
ajst-29935	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	110	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-29935	110	2	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	110	3	same	same	ADJ
ajst-29935	110	4	time	time	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	110	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	110	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	110	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	10	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	110	11	establish	establish	VERB
ajst-29935	110	12	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	110	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	110	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	18	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	110	19	assess	assess	VERB
ajst-29935	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	110	21	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-29935	110	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	23	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	110	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	25	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	110	26	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	110	28	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	110	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	30	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	111	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-29935	111	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	111	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	111	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	7	can	can	AUX
ajst-29935	111	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajst-29935	111	9	their	their	PRON
ajst-29935	111	10	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	111	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-29935	111	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	14	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	111	16	promoting	promote	VERB
ajst-29935	111	17	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	111	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajst-29935	111	19	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	111	21	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-29935	111	23	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	111	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	25	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	112	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-29935	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	112	3	for	for	ADP
ajst-29935	112	4	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	112	5	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	112	7	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	9	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	112	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	112	13	it	it	PRON
ajst-29935	112	14	is	be	AUX
ajst-29935	112	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajst-29935	112	16	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	112	17	address	address	VERB
ajst-29935	112	18	both	both	PRON
ajst-29935	112	19	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	112	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	112	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	112	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	112	25	allowing	allow	VERB
ajst-29935	112	26	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-29935	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	112	28	external	external	ADJ
ajst-29935	112	29	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	30	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	112	31	interact	interact	VERB
ajst-29935	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	112	33	form	form	VERB
ajst-29935	112	34	a	a	DET
ajst-29935	112	35	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
ajst-29935	112	36	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	112	38	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajst-29935	112	39	driving	drive	VERB
ajst-29935	112	40	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	112	41	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajst-29935	112	42	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	112	44	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	45	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	112	46	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	48	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	112	49	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	50	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	112	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	113	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	2	this	this	DET
ajst-29935	113	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-29935	113	5	supported	support	VERB
ajst-29935	113	6	by	by	ADP
ajst-29935	113	7	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	113	8	hunan	hunan	PROPN
ajst-29935	113	9	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ajst-29935	113	10	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	11	planning	planning	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	12	project	project	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	13	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	113	14	research	research	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	113	16	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	113	17	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	113	19	university	university	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	21	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	113	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	113	25	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	113	26	context	context	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	113	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	113	29	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	113	30	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-29935	113	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	114	1	project	project	NOUN
ajst-29935	114	2	no	no	INTJ
ajst-29935	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	115	1	xjk20bgd050	xjk20bgd050	PROPN
ajst-29935	115	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-29935	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	116	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-29935	116	2	[	[	X
ajst-29935	116	3	1	1	NUM
ajst-29935	116	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	116	5	koehler	koehler	PROPN
ajst-29935	116	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajst-29935	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	117	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajst-29935	117	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-29935	117	3	what	what	PRON
ajst-29935	117	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-29935	117	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-29935	117	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajst-29935	117	7	content	content	NOUN
ajst-29935	117	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	117	10	tpack)?[j	tpack)?[j	PROPN
ajst-29935	117	11	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	118	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajst-29935	118	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-29935	118	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	118	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	118	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	118	7	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	118	9	2009	2009	NUM
ajst-29935	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	118	11	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajst-29935	118	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-29935	118	13	60	60	NUM
ajst-29935	118	14	-	-	SYM
ajst-29935	118	15	70	70	NUM
ajst-29935	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	119	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	119	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-29935	119	3	]	]	X
ajst-29935	119	4	duan	duan	PROPN
ajst-29935	119	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-29935	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	119	7	yan	yan	PROPN
ajst-29935	120	1	z	z	PROPN
ajst-29935	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	120	3	yu	yu	PROPN
ajst-29935	120	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-29935	120	5	research	research	PROPN
ajst-29935	120	6	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	120	7	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	120	8	composition	composition	NOUN
ajst-29935	120	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-29935	120	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	120	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	120	12	among	among	ADP
ajst-29935	120	13	senior	senior	ADJ
ajst-29935	120	14	normal	normal	ADJ
ajst-29935	120	15	students	student	NOUN
ajst-29935	121	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	121	2	j	j	X
ajst-29935	121	3	]	]	X
ajst-29935	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	122	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	122	2	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	122	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-29935	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	122	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajst-29935	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	122	7	28(06):50	28(06):50	NUM
ajst-29935	122	8	-	-	SYM
ajst-29935	122	9	58	58	NUM
ajst-29935	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	123	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	123	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-29935	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	123	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-29935	124	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-29935	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	124	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-29935	124	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-29935	124	5	research	research	PROPN
ajst-29935	124	6	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	124	7	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	124	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-29935	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	124	10	competency	competency	NOUN
ajst-29935	124	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-29935	124	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	124	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajst-29935	124	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	124	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	124	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	125	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	125	2	j	j	X
ajst-29935	125	3	]	]	X
ajst-29935	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	126	1	china	china	PROPN
ajst-29935	126	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	126	3	technology	technology	PROPN
ajst-29935	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	126	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-29935	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	126	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	126	8	02):89	02):89	NOUN
ajst-29935	126	9	-	-	SYM
ajst-29935	126	10	93	93	NUM
ajst-29935	126	11	+	+	NOUN
ajst-29935	126	12	101	101	NUM
ajst-29935	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	127	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	127	2	4	4	NUM
ajst-29935	127	3	]	]	SYM
ajst-29935	127	4	hu	hu	PROPN
ajst-29935	127	5	x.	x.	PROPN
ajst-29935	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	127	7	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajst-29935	127	8	z	z	X
ajst-29935	127	9	..	..	PUNCT
ajst-29935	127	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajst-29935	127	11	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	127	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-29935	127	13	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	127	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajst-29935	127	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	127	16	informatization	informatization	NOUN
ajst-29935	127	17	[	[	X
ajst-29935	127	18	j	j	X
ajst-29935	127	19	]	]	X
ajst-29935	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	128	1	china	china	PROPN
ajst-29935	128	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	128	3	technology	technology	PROPN
ajst-29935	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	128	5	2003	2003	NUM
ajst-29935	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-29935	128	8	06):25	06):25	NOUN
ajst-29935	128	9	-	-	SYM
ajst-29935	128	10	27	27	NUM
ajst-29935	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	129	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	129	2	5	5	X
ajst-29935	129	3	]	]	X
ajst-29935	129	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajst-29935	129	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-29935	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	129	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-29935	129	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ajst-29935	129	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajst-29935	129	10	to	to	PART
ajst-29935	129	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajst-29935	129	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajst-29935	129	13	information	information	NOUN
ajst-29935	129	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-29935	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	129	16	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-29935	129	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajst-29935	129	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-29935	129	19	teaching	teach	VERB
ajst-29935	129	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajst-29935	129	21	based	base	VERB
ajst-29935	129	22	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	129	23	tpack[j	tpack[j	NOUN
ajst-29935	129	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-29935	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	130	1	e	e	X
ajst-29935	130	2	-	-	NOUN
ajst-29935	130	3	education	education	NOUN
ajst-29935	130	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-29935	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	130	6	2021(9):20	2021(9):20	NUM
ajst-29935	130	7	-	-	SYM
ajst-29935	130	8	34	34	NUM
ajst-29935	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	131	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	131	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-29935	131	3	]	]	X
ajst-29935	131	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	131	7	lin	lin	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	131	10	he	he	PRON
ajst-29935	131	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	12	research	research	VERB
ajst-29935	131	13	on	on	ADP
ajst-29935	131	14	the	the	DET
ajst-29935	131	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-29935	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-29935	131	17	development	development	NOUN
ajst-29935	131	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-29935	131	19	university	university	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	20	english	english	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	21	teachers	teachers	PROPN
ajst-29935	131	22	'	'	PART
ajst-29935	131	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
ajst-29935	132	1	[	[	X
ajst-29935	132	2	j	j	X
ajst-29935	132	3	]	]	X
ajst-29935	132	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-29935	133	1	china	china	PROPN
ajst-29935	133	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajst-29935	133	3	technology	technology	PROPN
ajst-29935	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-29935	133	5	2015(4	2015(4	NUM
ajst-29935	133	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-29935	133	7	124	124	NUM
ajst-29935	133	8	-	-	SYM
ajst-29935	133	9	129	129	NUM
ajst-29935	133	10	.	.	PUNCT