id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajst-30197	1	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-30197	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-30197	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	1	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-30197	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	1	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	1	7	issn	issn	NOUN
ajst-30197	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	1	9	2771	2771	NUM
ajst-30197	1	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	1	11	3032	3032	NUM
ajst-30197	1	12	|	|	NOUN
ajst-30197	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-30197	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	1	14	14	NUM
ajst-30197	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajst-30197	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	5	3	3	NUM
ajst-30197	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-30197	2	8	184	184	NUM
ajst-30197	2	9	overview	overview	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	10	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	2	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	2	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	2	14	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	16	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	2	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	2	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	21	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	22	yufeng	yufeng	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	23	feng	feng	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	24	civil	civil	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	25	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	26	college	college	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	28	henan	henan	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	29	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	30	university	university	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	32	jiaozuo	jiaozuo	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	33	454000	454000	NUM
ajst-30197	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	35	china	china	PROPN
ajst-30197	2	36	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	38	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	39	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	2	40	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	2	41	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	42	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	2	44	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	45	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	46	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	2	47	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	2	49	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	50	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	51	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	2	52	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	2	53	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	54	topic	topic	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	55	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	2	56	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	2	57	field	field	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	58	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	2	59	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	2	60	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	2	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	3	1	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	3	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	3	3	demands	demand	NOUN
ajst-30197	3	4	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	3	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-30197	3	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-30197	3	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	3	8	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	3	9	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	3	11	understanding	understand	VERB
ajst-30197	3	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	3	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	3	15	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	3	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	3	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	3	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	3	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	3	20	has	have	AUX
ajst-30197	3	21	become	become	VERB
ajst-30197	3	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajst-30197	3	23	vital	vital	ADJ
ajst-30197	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	4	1	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	3	reviews	review	VERB
ajst-30197	4	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-30197	4	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	4	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	4	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	4	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	4	11	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	4	13	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	4	14	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	4	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	17	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	4	18	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	4	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	4	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	5	1	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajst-30197	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	5	4	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	5	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	5	7	impacts	impact	VERB
ajst-30197	5	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	5	9	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	5	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	5	12	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	13	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	5	16	toughness	toughness	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	5	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	5	20	typically	typically	ADV
ajst-30197	5	21	leading	lead	VERB
ajst-30197	5	22	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	5	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajst-30197	5	24	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	5	26	increased	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	5	27	brittleness	brittleness	NOUN
ajst-30197	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	6	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-30197	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	6	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	6	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	6	5	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	6	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	6	9	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	6	10	key	key	ADJ
ajst-30197	6	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	6	13	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	6	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	6	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	6	17	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	6	18	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	6	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ajst-30197	6	20	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	6	21	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	6	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	6	24	often	often	ADV
ajst-30197	6	25	showing	show	VERB
ajst-30197	6	26	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	6	27	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	28	due	due	ADP
ajst-30197	6	29	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	6	30	variations	variation	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	31	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	6	32	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	6	33	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	6	35	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
ajst-30197	6	36	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	7	1	these	these	DET
ajst-30197	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-30197	7	4	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	7	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	7	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	7	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-30197	7	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	7	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	7	12	application	application	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	7	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	7	16	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	7	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	7	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	19	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	7	21	advancing	advance	VERB
ajst-30197	7	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	7	23	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-30197	7	24	development	development	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	7	26	cryogenic	cryogenic	ADJ
ajst-30197	7	27	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	8	1	future	future	ADJ
ajst-30197	8	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	3	should	should	AUX
ajst-30197	8	4	focus	focus	VERB
ajst-30197	8	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	8	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	8	7	long	long	ADJ
ajst-30197	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	8	9	term	term	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	10	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	8	12	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	8	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	8	17	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	8	18	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	19	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	8	20	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajst-30197	8	21	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ajst-30197	8	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	23	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	8	24	address	address	VERB
ajst-30197	8	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajst-30197	8	26	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-30197	8	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-30197	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajst-30197	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	9	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	9	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	9	5	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	9	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	9	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	9	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	9	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	9	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	9	11	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	9	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	9	13	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	9	14	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	9	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	9	16	microstructure	microstructure	ADJ
ajst-30197	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	10	1	1	1	X
ajst-30197	10	2	.	.	X
ajst-30197	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-30197	10	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	10	5	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	10	6	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	10	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	10	9	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	10	10	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	10	11	widely	widely	ADV
ajst-30197	10	12	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	10	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	10	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-30197	10	15	such	such	ADJ
ajst-30197	10	16	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	10	17	roads	road	NOUN
ajst-30197	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	10	19	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ajst-30197	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	10	22	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajst-30197	10	23	buildings	building	NOUN
ajst-30197	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	11	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-30197	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	11	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	11	4	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	11	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	11	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	11	7	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	11	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	11	9	affect	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	11	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	11	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	11	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	11	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	11	15	thus	thus	ADV
ajst-30197	11	16	threatening	threaten	VERB
ajst-30197	11	17	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	11	18	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-30197	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	11	20	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-30197	11	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	11	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	11	23	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	12	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	12	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	12	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	12	5	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	12	8	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	12	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	11	has	have	AUX
ajst-30197	12	12	always	always	ADV
ajst-30197	12	13	been	be	AUX
ajst-30197	12	14	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	12	15	important	important	ADJ
ajst-30197	12	16	topic	topic	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	12	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	12	19	field	field	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	12	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ajst-30197	12	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	13	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajst-30197	13	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	13	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	4	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	5	laws	law	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	13	7	influencing	influence	VERB
ajst-30197	13	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	13	11	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	13	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	15	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	13	16	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	13	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	18	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	13	19	important	important	ADJ
ajst-30197	13	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-30197	13	21	significance	significance	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	13	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	13	24	rational	rational	ADJ
ajst-30197	13	25	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	13	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	13	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	13	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	13	33	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	34	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	13	35	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	13	36	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	14	1	many	many	ADJ
ajst-30197	14	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-30197	14	3	have	have	AUX
ajst-30197	14	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-30197	14	5	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	14	6	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	14	7	large	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	14	8	number	number	NOUN
ajst-30197	14	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	14	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	14	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	14	12	this	this	PRON
ajst-30197	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	14	15	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	14	16	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-30197	14	17	will	will	AUX
ajst-30197	14	18	review	review	VERB
ajst-30197	14	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	14	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajst-30197	14	21	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	14	22	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	15	1	2	2	X
ajst-30197	15	2	.	.	X
ajst-30197	15	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	15	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	15	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	15	7	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	15	9	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	15	11	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	15	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	15	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	15	15	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	15	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	18	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	15	19	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	15	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	21	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	15	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-30197	15	23	caused	cause	VERB
ajst-30197	15	24	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	15	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	15	26	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	15	28	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	15	29	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-30197	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	16	3	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	16	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	16	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajst-30197	16	6	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	16	7	first	first	ADV
ajst-30197	16	8	understand	understand	VERB
ajst-30197	16	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	16	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	16	11	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	16	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	16	13	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	17	1	deng	deng	PROPN
ajst-30197	17	2	k	k	PROPN
ajst-30197	17	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	17	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	17	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	18	2	1	1	X
ajst-30197	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajst-30197	18	5	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	6	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	18	8	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	18	10	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	18	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	18	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	13	mode	mode	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	18	15	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	18	16	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	18	19	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	20	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	18	21	-18	-18	PROPN
ajst-30197	18	22	°	°	ADP
ajst-30197	18	23	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	18	25	strain	strain	VERB
ajst-30197	18	26	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	27	ranging	range	VERB
ajst-30197	18	28	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	18	29	10⁻⁴	10⁻⁴	NUM
ajst-30197	18	30	s⁻¹	s⁻¹	PROPN
ajst-30197	18	31	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	18	32	10⁻²	10⁻²	PROPN
ajst-30197	18	33	s⁻¹.	s⁻¹.	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	34	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	18	35	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	18	36	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	18	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	18	38	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	18	39	is	be	VERB
ajst-30197	18	40	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	18	41	ductile	ductile	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	43	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ajst-30197	18	44	transition	transition	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	45	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	18	46	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	18	47	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	48	mode	mode	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	49	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	18	50	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	18	53	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	18	54	transition	transition	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	55	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	56	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	57	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	18	58	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajst-30197	18	59	10⁻³-5×10⁻³	10⁻³-5×10⁻³	NUM
ajst-30197	18	60	s⁻¹.	s⁻¹.	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	61	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	18	62	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	18	63	ductile	ductile	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	64	region	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	66	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	18	67	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	68	cosine	cosine	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	69	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	70	shaped	shaped	ADJ
ajst-30197	18	71	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	72	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	73	appears	appear	VERB
ajst-30197	18	74	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	18	75	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	18	76	stressstrain	stressstrain	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	77	curve	curve	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	18	79	which	which	PRON
ajst-30197	18	80	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	18	81	related	relate	VERB
ajst-30197	18	82	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	18	83	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	18	84	competition	competition	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	85	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	18	86	crack	crack	VERB
ajst-30197	18	87	sliding	slide	VERB
ajst-30197	18	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	18	89	refreezing	refreezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	90	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	18	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	19	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	19	2	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	19	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	19	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-30197	19	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	19	6	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	19	7	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	19	8	highly	highly	ADV
ajst-30197	19	9	discrete	discrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	20	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-30197	20	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	20	4	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	20	5	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	20	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajst-30197	20	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	20	8	at	at	ADV
ajst-30197	20	9	least	least	ADV
ajst-30197	20	10	6	6	NUM
ajst-30197	20	11	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	20	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	20	14	test	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	15	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	20	16	required	require	VERB
ajst-30197	20	17	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	20	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	20	19	same	same	ADJ
ajst-30197	20	20	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	22	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	20	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajst-30197	20	24	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	20	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajst-30197	20	26	average	average	ADJ
ajst-30197	20	27	value	value	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	20	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	20	31	average	average	ADJ
ajst-30197	20	32	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	20	33	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	20	35	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	36	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	20	37	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	20	38	largest	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	20	39	within	within	ADP
ajst-30197	20	40	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	20	41	ductilebrittle	ductilebrittle	ADJ
ajst-30197	20	42	transition	transition	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	43	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	44	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	45	range	range	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	20	47	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-30197	20	48	shown	show	VERB
ajst-30197	20	49	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	20	50	table	table	NOUN
ajst-30197	20	51	1	1	NUM
ajst-30197	20	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	20	53	table	table	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	1	1	1	NUM
ajst-30197	21	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	21	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	21	4	response	response	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	21	7	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	8	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	9	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	21	10	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	21	11	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	13	[	[	X
ajst-30197	21	14	1	1	X
ajst-30197	21	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	21	16	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	21	19	s⁻¹	s⁻¹	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	21	21	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	22	mode	mode	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	23	compressive	compressive	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	24	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	21	26	mpa	mpa	PROPN
ajst-30197	21	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	21	28	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	29	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	30	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	31	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	32	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	33	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	21	34	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	21	35	<	<	X
ajst-30197	21	36	1×10⁻³	1×10⁻³	NUM
ajst-30197	21	37	ductile	ductile	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	38	2.1±0.3	2.1±0.3	NUM
ajst-30197	21	39	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	40	slip	slip	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	41	delays	delay	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	42	crack	crack	VERB
ajst-30197	21	43	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	44	1×10⁻³~5×10⁻³	1×10⁻³~5×10⁻³	NUM
ajst-30197	21	45	transition	transition	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	46	3.8±0.5	3.8±0.5	NUM
ajst-30197	21	47	crack	crack	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	21	49	refreezing	refreeze	VERB
ajst-30197	21	50	competition	competition	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	51	local	local	ADJ
ajst-30197	21	52	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	53	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	54	>	>	X
ajst-30197	21	55	5×10⁻³	5×10⁻³	NUM
ajst-30197	21	56	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ajst-30197	21	57	2.9±0.4	2.9±0.4	NUM
ajst-30197	21	58	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-30197	21	59	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ajst-30197	21	60	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
ajst-30197	21	61	macrocrack	macrocrack	ADJ
ajst-30197	21	62	growth	growth	NOUN
ajst-30197	22	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	22	2	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	23	1	p	p	X
ajst-30197	23	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	23	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	24	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	24	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-30197	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	24	4	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	24	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-30197	24	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	7	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	24	8	study	study	VERB
ajst-30197	24	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	24	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	24	14	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	16	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	24	17	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	24	18	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ajst-30197	24	19	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	20	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	24	22	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	23	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	24	24	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ajst-30197	24	25	tension	tension	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	24	27	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-30197	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	25	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	25	2	particle	particle	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	25	4	sub	sub	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	5	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	25	6	domain	domain	ADJ
ajst-30197	25	7	method	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	25	9	psm	psm	PROPN
ajst-30197	25	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	25	11	combines	combine	VERB
ajst-30197	25	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	25	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	25	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-30197	25	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	25	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	25	20	governing	govern	VERB
ajst-30197	25	21	equations	equation	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	22	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	25	23	derived	derive	VERB
ajst-30197	25	24	through	through	ADP
ajst-30197	25	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	25	26	lagrange	lagrange	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	27	equation	equation	NOUN
ajst-30197	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	26	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	26	2	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	26	3	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	26	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	26	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	26	7	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	26	9	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	26	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	26	11	divided	divide	VERB
ajst-30197	26	12	into	into	ADP
ajst-30197	26	13	four	four	NUM
ajst-30197	26	14	stages	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	26	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	26	16	linear	linear	ADJ
ajst-30197	26	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	26	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajst-30197	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	26	21	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	26	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	26	23	softening	soften	VERB
ajst-30197	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	26	26	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ajst-30197	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	27	1	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	27	2	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	27	4	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	27	5	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	27	6	affect	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	27	7	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	27	8	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	27	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	27	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	28	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	28	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	28	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	28	5	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	6	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	7	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	28	9	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	10	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	28	11	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	28	12	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	13	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	14	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	28	15	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	28	16	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	28	17	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	28	18	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	28	19	high	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	28	20	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	28	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	28	25	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	28	27	small	small	ADJ
ajst-30197	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	28	29	sized	sized	ADJ
ajst-30197	28	30	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	31	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-30197	28	33	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	28	34	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	28	35	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajst-30197	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	29	1	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajst-30197	29	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	29	3	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	29	4	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	29	5	change	change	VERB
ajst-30197	29	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	29	7	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-30197	29	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	29	9	mode	mode	NOUN
ajst-30197	29	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	29	11	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	30	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	30	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	30	4	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	30	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	30	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	30	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	30	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	30	9	freezing	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	30	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	30	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	30	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	30	13	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ajst-30197	30	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	30	15	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	30	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	30	17	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	30	18	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	30	19	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	30	20	b	b	PROPN
ajst-30197	30	21	s	s	PROPN
ajst-30197	30	22	et	et	NOUN
ajst-30197	30	23	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	31	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-30197	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	5	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ajst-30197	31	6	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	7	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	8	were	be	AUX
ajst-30197	31	9	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-30197	31	10	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	31	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	31	12	185	185	NUM
ajst-30197	31	13	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	14	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	15	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	31	16	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	31	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	31	19	-20	-20	NUM
ajst-30197	31	20	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	21	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	31	23	freezing	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	31	24	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	25	ranging	range	VERB
ajst-30197	31	26	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	31	27	0.5	0.5	NUM
ajst-30197	31	28	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	31	29	30	30	NUM
ajst-30197	31	30	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	31	within	within	ADP
ajst-30197	31	32	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	33	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	34	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	35	range	range	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	36	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	31	37	5×10⁻⁵-1.5×10⁻⁶	5×10⁻⁵-1.5×10⁻⁶	NUM
ajst-30197	31	38	s⁻¹.	s⁻¹.	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	39	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	40	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	41	show	show	VERB
ajst-30197	31	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	31	43	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	31	44	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	45	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	31	46	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	47	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	49	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	50	ductile	ductile	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	52	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ajst-30197	31	53	transition	transition	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	54	zone	zone	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	55	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	31	56	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	57	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	58	specimen	speciman	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	59	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	31	60	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	61	moves	move	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	62	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	31	63	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	64	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	31	65	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	66	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	67	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	68	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	69	region	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	31	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	31	72	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	73	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	74	mode	mode	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	75	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	31	76	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	31	77	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	78	specimen	speciman	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	79	changes	change	VERB
ajst-30197	31	80	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	31	81	shear	shear	ADJ
ajst-30197	31	82	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	83	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	31	84	splitting	splitting	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	85	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	31	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	32	1	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	32	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	3	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	5	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	32	7	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	8	brittleness	brittleness	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	9	index	index	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	32	11	peak	peak	VERB
ajst-30197	32	12	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	13	first	first	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	32	16	then	then	ADV
ajst-30197	32	17	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajst-30197	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	32	20	then	then	ADV
ajst-30197	32	21	increase	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	32	22	again	again	ADV
ajst-30197	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	32	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	25	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	26	strain	strain	VERB
ajst-30197	32	27	first	first	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	28	decreases	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	32	30	then	then	ADV
ajst-30197	32	31	increases	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	32	34	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	35	residual	residual	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	36	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	37	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	32	38	affected	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	32	39	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	32	40	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	41	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	42	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	43	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	32	44	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	45	same	same	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	46	way	way	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	47	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	32	48	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	49	peak	peak	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	50	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	51	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	32	52	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	53	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	32	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	32	56	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	32	57	no	no	DET
ajst-30197	32	58	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	59	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	60	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	32	61	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	32	62	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	32	63	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	64	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	32	65	ductile	ductile	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	66	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	32	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	33	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	33	2	q	q	PROPN
ajst-30197	33	3	t	t	PROPN
ajst-30197	33	4	et	et	NOUN
ajst-30197	33	5	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	34	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	34	2	4	4	X
ajst-30197	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	34	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-30197	34	5	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	34	6	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	34	7	series	series	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	34	9	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	10	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	34	11	alllightweight	alllightweight	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	12	shale	shale	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	13	ceramsite	ceramsite	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	34	16	alwscc	alwscc	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	34	18	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	34	19	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	20	ranging	range	VERB
ajst-30197	34	21	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	34	22	-5	-5	PROPN
ajst-30197	34	23	°	°	ADP
ajst-30197	34	24	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	25	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	34	26	-15	-15	PUNCT
ajst-30197	34	27	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	34	28	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	35	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-30197	35	2	mesomechanical	mesomechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	35	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	35	5	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	35	6	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	35	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajst-30197	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	35	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	35	10	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	35	11	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	35	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	35	13	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	35	14	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	35	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajst-30197	35	16	increases	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	35	17	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	35	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	35	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	35	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	35	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	36	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	36	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	36	3	same	same	ADJ
ajst-30197	36	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	36	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	36	7	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	36	8	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	36	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	11	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	12	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	36	13	much	much	ADV
ajst-30197	36	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	36	15	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	36	16	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	36	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	36	18	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	19	columns	column	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	36	21	showing	show	VERB
ajst-30197	36	22	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	36	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-30197	36	24	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	25	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	37	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	37	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	37	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	4	range	range	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	37	6	-5	-5	PROPN
ajst-30197	37	7	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	8	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	9	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	37	10	15	15	NUM
ajst-30197	37	11	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	12	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	37	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	37	15	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	37	17	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	37	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajst-30197	37	19	stable	stable	ADJ
ajst-30197	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	38	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajst-30197	38	2	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	38	4	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	38	5	typical	typical	ADJ
ajst-30197	38	6	crystalline	crystalline	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	7	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ajst-30197	38	8	material	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	9	[	[	X
ajst-30197	38	10	5	5	NUM
ajst-30197	38	11	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	38	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	38	14	current	current	ADJ
ajst-30197	38	15	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	38	17	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	38	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	38	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	38	22	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	23	samples	sample	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajst-30197	38	25	refer	refer	VERB
ajst-30197	38	26	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	38	27	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	38	28	current	current	ADJ
ajst-30197	38	29	standard	standard	ADJ
ajst-30197	38	30	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	38	32	rocks	rock	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-30197	38	34	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	39	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajst-30197	39	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	39	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	39	4	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	39	6	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	7	samples	sample	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	8	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	39	9	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	39	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajst-30197	39	11	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	39	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	39	13	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	15	[	[	X
ajst-30197	39	16	6	6	NUM
ajst-30197	39	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	39	19	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	39	20	has	have	AUX
ajst-30197	39	21	not	not	PART
ajst-30197	39	22	received	receive	VERB
ajst-30197	39	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajst-30197	39	24	attention	attention	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	39	26	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	39	27	current	current	ADJ
ajst-30197	39	28	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	29	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	39	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	39	31	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	39	33	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	34	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	39	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	36	media	medium	NOUN
ajst-30197	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	40	1	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	40	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	40	3	above	above	ADJ
ajst-30197	40	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	40	7	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	40	8	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	40	9	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	40	10	seen	see	VERB
ajst-30197	40	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	40	12	although	although	SCONJ
ajst-30197	40	13	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	40	14	large	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	40	15	number	number	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	40	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	18	have	have	AUX
ajst-30197	40	19	been	be	AUX
ajst-30197	40	20	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-30197	40	21	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	40	22	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	40	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	40	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	40	26	many	many	ADJ
ajst-30197	40	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	40	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	40	30	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	40	31	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	40	33	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	34	samples	sample	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	40	36	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	40	37	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	40	38	action	action	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	39	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	40	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	40	41	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	40	42	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	43	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	44	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	40	45	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	46	samples	sample	NOUN
ajst-30197	40	47	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	40	48	not	not	PART
ajst-30197	40	49	very	very	ADV
ajst-30197	40	50	clear	clear	ADJ
ajst-30197	40	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	41	1	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	41	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	41	3	other	other	ADJ
ajst-30197	41	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	41	6	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	41	7	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	41	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-30197	41	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	41	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	41	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	41	13	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-30197	41	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	41	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	41	17	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	18	scale	scale	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	41	20	indoor	indoor	ADJ
ajst-30197	41	21	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	22	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	41	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajst-30197	41	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	41	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	41	27	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	41	28	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	29	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	30	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	41	31	porous	porous	ADJ
ajst-30197	41	32	media	medium	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	33	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	42	1	3	3	X
ajst-30197	42	2	.	.	X
ajst-30197	42	3	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	42	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	42	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	42	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	42	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	42	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	42	9	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajst-30197	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	43	1	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	43	4	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	43	6	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	43	7	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	43	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	43	12	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	43	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	43	15	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	43	16	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	43	18	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	19	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	43	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	22	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	43	23	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	43	24	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	43	25	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	43	26	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-30197	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	44	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	44	2	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	44	4	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-30197	44	5	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	44	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	44	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	44	8	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	44	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	44	10	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	44	11	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	44	12	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	44	14	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	44	15	affected	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	44	16	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	44	17	many	many	ADJ
ajst-30197	44	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	45	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	45	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajst-30197	45	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	45	4	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	45	5	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	45	7	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	45	8	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	45	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	45	10	closely	closely	ADV
ajst-30197	45	11	related	relate	VERB
ajst-30197	45	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	45	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	45	14	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-30197	45	15	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	46	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	46	2	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	46	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	46	4	watersaturated	watersaturated	ADJ
ajst-30197	46	5	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	46	6	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	46	7	-120	-120	PROPN
ajst-30197	46	8	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	46	9	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	46	10	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	46	11	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	46	12	2	2	NUM
ajst-30197	46	13	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	46	14	3	3	NUM
ajst-30197	46	15	times	time	NOUN
ajst-30197	46	16	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	46	17	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	46	18	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	46	19	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	46	20	normal	normal	ADJ
ajst-30197	46	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	47	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-30197	47	2	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	47	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-30197	47	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajst-30197	47	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	47	6	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	47	7	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	8	freezes	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	47	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	47	12	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	13	fills	fill	VERB
ajst-30197	47	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	47	15	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	47	17	generating	generate	VERB
ajst-30197	47	18	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	47	19	fillingbonding	fillingbonding	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	47	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	47	24	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	25	itself	itself	PRON
ajst-30197	47	26	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	47	27	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	47	28	self	self	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	47	30	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	47	31	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	48	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	48	2	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	48	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	48	4	dried	dry	VERB
ajst-30197	48	5	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	48	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	48	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajst-30197	48	8	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	49	1	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	49	2	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	49	3	°	°	NUM
ajst-30197	49	4	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	49	6	-120	-120	PROPN
ajst-30197	49	7	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	49	8	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	49	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	49	11	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	12	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	49	13	affected	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	49	14	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	49	15	both	both	DET
ajst-30197	49	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	49	18	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	19	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	49	22	below	below	ADP
ajst-30197	49	23	-120	-120	PROPN
ajst-30197	49	24	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	49	25	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	49	27	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	49	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-30197	49	29	depends	depend	VERB
ajst-30197	49	30	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	49	31	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	49	32	initial	initial	ADJ
ajst-30197	49	33	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	34	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	50	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	50	2	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	50	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	50	6	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-30197	50	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	50	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	10	drops	drop	VERB
ajst-30197	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	50	12	reaches	reach	VERB
ajst-30197	50	13	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	50	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajst-30197	50	15	value	value	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	16	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	50	17	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	50	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-30197	50	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	50	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-30197	50	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	50	23	peak	peak	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	24	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	50	26	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	50	27	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	50	28	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	50	29	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	51	1	dried	dry	VERB
ajst-30197	51	2	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	51	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	51	4	less	less	ADV
ajst-30197	51	5	affected	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	51	6	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	51	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	52	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	52	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajst-30197	52	3	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-30197	52	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	52	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	52	6	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	52	8	saturated	saturate	VERB
ajst-30197	52	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	52	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	52	11	5.2	5.2	NUM
ajst-30197	52	12	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ajst-30197	52	13	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	52	14	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	52	15	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	52	16	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	52	17	normal	normal	ADJ
ajst-30197	52	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	53	1	after	after	ADP
ajst-30197	53	2	adding	add	VERB
ajst-30197	53	3	steel	steel	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	4	fibers	fiber	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	5	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	53	6	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ajst-30197	53	7	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	53	8	high	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	53	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	53	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	11	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	53	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajst-30197	53	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	53	16	uhpfrc	uhpfrc	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	53	19	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	53	20	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	22	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	53	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	53	24	improved	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	53	25	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	53	26	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	53	27	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	53	28	[	[	X
ajst-30197	53	29	7	7	NUM
ajst-30197	53	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	54	1	chatterji	chatterji	PROPN
ajst-30197	54	2	s	s	PART
ajst-30197	54	3	et	et	NOUN
ajst-30197	54	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	55	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-30197	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	4	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	55	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	55	6	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	55	7	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	55	9	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	55	10	porous	porous	ADJ
ajst-30197	55	11	material	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	13	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	14	system	system	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	55	16	showed	show	VERB
ajst-30197	55	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	55	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	55	19	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	55	20	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	55	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	23	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	55	26	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	27	inside	inside	ADP
ajst-30197	55	28	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	55	29	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	55	30	condenses	condense	VERB
ajst-30197	55	31	into	into	ADP
ajst-30197	55	32	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	33	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	35	filling	fill	VERB
ajst-30197	55	36	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	55	37	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	39	increasing	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	55	40	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	55	41	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-30197	55	42	density	density	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	43	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	55	44	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	55	45	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	55	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	55	48	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-30197	55	49	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	55	50	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ajst-30197	55	51	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	52	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	55	53	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	55	54	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-30197	55	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	56	1	shen	shen	PROPN
ajst-30197	56	2	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	56	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	56	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	57	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	57	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-30197	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	57	4	explored	explore	VERB
ajst-30197	57	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	57	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	57	8	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	57	9	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	10	contents	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	57	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	57	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	57	14	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	57	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	17	through	through	ADP
ajst-30197	57	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	57	19	property	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	20	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	57	22	meso	meso	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	57	24	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	25	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	58	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	58	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	3	shows	show	VERB
ajst-30197	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	58	5	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	6	particles	particle	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	7	have	have	VERB
ajst-30197	58	8	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	58	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-30197	58	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajst-30197	58	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	12	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	58	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	58	14	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ajst-30197	58	15	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	58	16	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	58	18	splitting	splitting	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	19	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	58	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	58	23	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	58	24	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	58	25	certain	certain	ADJ
ajst-30197	58	26	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	58	28	ice)cement	ice)cement	PROPN
ajst-30197	58	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	58	31	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	58	32	final	final	ADJ
ajst-30197	58	33	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	58	34	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	58	36	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	37	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	58	38	positively	positively	ADV
ajst-30197	58	39	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajst-30197	58	40	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	58	41	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	58	42	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	43	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	59	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	59	2	z	z	PROPN
ajst-30197	59	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	59	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	60	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	60	2	10	10	NUM
ajst-30197	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	60	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-30197	60	5	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	60	6	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-30197	60	7	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	8	scale	scale	ADJ
ajst-30197	60	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	60	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	12	work	work	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	13	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	60	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	60	15	static	static	ADJ
ajst-30197	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	60	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	60	20	frostdamaged	frostdamage	VERB
ajst-30197	60	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	22	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-30197	60	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	60	24	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	60	26	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	60	27	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	61	1	they	they	PRON
ajst-30197	61	2	modeled	model	VERB
ajst-30197	61	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	61	4	micro	micro	ADJ
ajst-30197	61	5	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	61	6	meso	meso	ADJ
ajst-30197	61	7	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	61	9	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	61	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	11	caused	cause	VERB
ajst-30197	61	12	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	61	13	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	14	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	61	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajst-30197	61	17	them	they	PRON
ajst-30197	61	18	into	into	ADP
ajst-30197	61	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	61	20	meso	meso	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	61	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	23	method	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	61	25	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajst-30197	61	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	61	27	body	body	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	28	spring	spring	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	29	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	61	32	simulated	simulate	VERB
ajst-30197	61	33	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	61	34	static	static	ADJ
ajst-30197	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	61	36	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	37	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	38	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	61	39	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	61	40	macro	macro	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	41	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	42	scale	scale	NOUN
ajst-30197	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	62	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	62	2	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	3	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	62	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	62	6	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	62	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	8	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	62	9	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	62	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajst-30197	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	62	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	62	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	62	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	62	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	62	17	static	static	ADJ
ajst-30197	62	18	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	62	20	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-30197	62	21	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	62	22	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	62	23	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	62	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ajst-30197	62	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	26	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	62	27	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	62	28	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	29	life	life	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	62	31	intact	intact	ADJ
ajst-30197	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	62	33	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	62	35	damaged	damage	VERB
ajst-30197	62	36	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	63	1	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-30197	64	1	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	65	1	p	p	X
ajst-30197	65	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	65	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	66	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	66	2	11	11	NUM
ajst-30197	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	66	4	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	66	5	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	66	6	method	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	66	7	combining	combine	VERB
ajst-30197	66	8	matlab	matlab	PROPN
ajst-30197	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	66	10	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ajst-30197	66	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	66	12	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	66	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajst-30197	66	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	66	15	mesodamage	mesodamage	NOUN
ajst-30197	66	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	66	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	66	18	two	two	NUM
ajst-30197	66	19	common	common	ADJ
ajst-30197	66	20	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
ajst-30197	66	21	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
ajst-30197	66	22	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	66	23	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	66	24	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	67	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	67	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	67	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	67	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-30197	67	7	development	development	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	8	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	67	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	11	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	12	shows	show	VERB
ajst-30197	67	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	67	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	67	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	16	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	67	17	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	67	18	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	67	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	67	21	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	22	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	67	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	67	25	void	void	ADJ
ajst-30197	67	26	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	27	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	67	28	greater	great	ADJ
ajst-30197	67	29	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	67	30	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	67	31	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	67	32	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	67	33	gradation	gradation	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	34	type	type	NOUN
ajst-30197	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	68	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	68	2	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	68	3	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	4	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	68	5	radii	radius	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	68	7	1.18	1.18	NUM
ajst-30197	68	8	mm	mm	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	68	10	2.38	2.38	NUM
ajst-30197	68	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	12	will	will	AUX
ajst-30197	68	13	freeze	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	68	14	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajst-30197	68	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	68	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajst-30197	68	17	5	5	NUM
ajst-30197	68	18	s	s	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	68	20	15	15	NUM
ajst-30197	68	21	s	s	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	68	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajst-30197	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	68	26	finally	finally	ADV
ajst-30197	68	27	reach	reach	VERB
ajst-30197	68	28	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	68	29	same	same	ADJ
ajst-30197	68	30	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	31	value	value	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	32	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	68	33	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	68	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	68	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	68	36	stop	stop	VERB
ajst-30197	68	37	increasing	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	69	1	kogbara	kogbara	PROPN
ajst-30197	69	2	r	r	NOUN
ajst-30197	69	3	et	et	NOUN
ajst-30197	69	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	70	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	70	2	12	12	NUM
ajst-30197	70	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	70	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajst-30197	70	5	four	four	NUM
ajst-30197	70	6	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	70	7	types	type	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	70	9	coarse	coarse	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	70	11	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	12	concretes	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	13	using	use	VERB
ajst-30197	70	14	limestone	limestone	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	70	16	sandstone	sandstone	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	70	18	igneous	igneous	ADJ
ajst-30197	70	19	rock	rock	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	70	22	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	70	23	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	70	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajst-30197	70	27	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	28	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	70	29	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	70	30	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	71	1	they	they	PRON
ajst-30197	71	2	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	71	3	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	71	4	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
ajst-30197	71	5	emission	emission	NOUN
ajst-30197	71	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajst-30197	71	7	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	71	8	observe	observe	VERB
ajst-30197	71	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	71	10	micro	micro	ADJ
ajst-30197	71	11	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	71	12	crack	crack	ADJ
ajst-30197	71	13	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ajst-30197	71	14	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	71	15	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	71	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	71	17	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	71	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	71	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	71	20	cubes	cube	NOUN
ajst-30197	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	72	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	72	2	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	72	3	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	72	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	72	5	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	72	6	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajst-30197	72	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	72	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	72	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajst-30197	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	72	11	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	72	12	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ajst-30197	72	13	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	72	14	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	72	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	72	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	72	17	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	72	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	72	19	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	72	20	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajst-30197	72	21	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajst-30197	72	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	73	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-30197	73	2	x	x	PUNCT
ajst-30197	73	3	m	m	VERB
ajst-30197	73	4	et	et	NOUN
ajst-30197	73	5	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	74	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	74	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-30197	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	74	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajst-30197	74	5	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	74	6	new	new	ADJ
ajst-30197	74	7	type	type	NOUN
ajst-30197	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	74	9	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ajst-30197	74	10	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	74	11	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	74	12	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	74	13	composite	composite	NOUN
ajst-30197	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	74	15	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
ajst-30197	74	16	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	74	17	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	74	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	74	19	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	74	20	at-60	at-60	ADP
ajst-30197	74	21	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	74	22	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	75	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	75	2	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	75	3	show	show	VERB
ajst-30197	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	75	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	75	6	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	75	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	75	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajst-30197	75	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	75	12	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	75	13	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajst-30197	75	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	75	15	generally	generally	ADV
ajst-30197	75	16	increase	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	75	17	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	75	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	75	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	75	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	75	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	76	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	76	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	76	3	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	76	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	76	5	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-30197	76	6	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	76	7	m	m	VERB
ajst-30197	76	8	et	et	NOUN
ajst-30197	76	9	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	77	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	77	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-30197	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	77	5	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajst-30197	77	6	t	t	PROPN
ajst-30197	77	7	c	c	PROPN
ajst-30197	77	8	[	[	X
ajst-30197	77	9	14	14	NUM
ajst-30197	77	10	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	77	11	show	show	VERB
ajst-30197	77	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	77	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	77	14	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	77	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	17	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	18	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	77	20	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	21	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	23	vary	vary	VERB
ajst-30197	77	24	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajst-30197	77	25	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	77	26	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	27	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	77	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	77	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	77	33	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	77	34	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	77	36	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	37	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	38	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	77	39	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	77	40	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	41	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	42	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	77	43	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	44	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	45	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	46	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	77	47	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ajst-30197	77	48	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	77	49	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	77	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	77	51	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	52	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	77	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	78	2	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	5	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	6	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	7	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	78	9	several	several	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	10	typical	typical	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	11	concretes	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	12	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	78	13	shown	show	VERB
ajst-30197	78	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	78	15	table	table	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	16	2	2	NUM
ajst-30197	78	17	.	.	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	18	186	186	NUM
ajst-30197	78	19	table	table	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	20	2	2	NUM
ajst-30197	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	22	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	25	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	26	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	27	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	78	29	typical	typical	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	30	concretes	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	31	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	32	type	type	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	33	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	34	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	35	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	36	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	78	37	-20	-20	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	38	°	°	ADP
ajst-30197	78	39	c	c	PART
ajst-30197	78	40	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	41	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	42	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	43	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	44	source	source	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	45	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	46	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	47	85	85	NUM
ajst-30197	78	48	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	49	-10	-10	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	50	℃	℃	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	51	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	53	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	54	al.[7	al.[7	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	55	]	]	X
ajst-30197	78	56	steel	steel	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	58	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	59	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajst-30197	78	60	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	61	112	112	NUM
ajst-30197	78	62	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	63	-30	-30	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	64	℃	℃	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	65	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	67	et	et	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	68	al.[13	al.[13	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	69	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	70	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	71	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	72	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	78	73	68	68	NUM
ajst-30197	78	74	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	78	75	-5	-5	ADP
ajst-30197	78	76	℃	℃	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	77	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	79	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	80	al.[4	al.[4	PROPN
ajst-30197	78	81	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	78	82	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajst-30197	78	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	79	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	79	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	79	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	79	4	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ajst-30197	79	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	79	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	79	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	79	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	79	9	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	79	10	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	79	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	79	12	jian	jian	PROPN
ajst-30197	79	13	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	79	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	79	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	80	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	80	2	15	15	NUM
ajst-30197	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	80	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajst-30197	80	5	axial	axial	ADJ
ajst-30197	80	6	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	8	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	80	10	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajst-30197	80	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	80	12	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	80	14	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	80	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	80	16	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	80	17	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	80	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	80	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	80	21	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	80	23	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	80	24	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	80	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	80	27	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	80	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	80	30	peak	peak	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	31	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	32	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajst-30197	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	80	35	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	80	36	brittleness	brittleness	NOUN
ajst-30197	80	37	increases	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	81	1	maclean	maclean	PROPN
ajst-30197	81	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	81	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	82	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	82	2	16	16	NUM
ajst-30197	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	82	4	showed	show	VERB
ajst-30197	82	5	through	through	ADP
ajst-30197	82	6	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	7	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	82	9	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	10	response	response	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	11	tests	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	82	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	14	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	82	15	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	82	16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	17	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	82	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	82	19	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	82	20	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	82	22	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	82	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	82	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	25	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	82	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	82	28	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajst-30197	82	29	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-30197	82	30	laws	law	NOUN
ajst-30197	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	83	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	83	2	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	83	3	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	4	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	5	linearly	linearly	ADV
ajst-30197	83	6	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	83	7	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	83	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	83	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	83	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	83	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	15	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	83	17	concretes	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	18	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	83	19	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	83	20	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	83	21	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	83	22	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	84	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	84	2	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	84	3	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	84	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	84	5	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	84	6	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	84	7	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	84	8	lower	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	84	9	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	84	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	84	11	increases	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	84	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajst-30197	84	13	less	less	ADJ
ajst-30197	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	84	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-30197	84	16	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	84	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	84	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	84	19	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	84	20	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	84	21	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	84	22	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	84	23	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	84	24	increases	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	84	25	more	more	ADJ
ajst-30197	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	85	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	85	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	85	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	85	5	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	85	6	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	85	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	9	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	85	10	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	85	11	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	12	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	85	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajst-30197	85	15	30	30	NUM
ajst-30197	85	16	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	17	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	18	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	85	19	23	23	NUM
ajst-30197	85	20	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	21	at-70	at-70	NUM
ajst-30197	85	22	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	23	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	85	26	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	85	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	85	28	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	29	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	85	30	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	85	31	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	32	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	33	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	85	34	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajst-30197	85	35	50	50	NUM
ajst-30197	85	36	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	37	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	38	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	85	39	59	59	NUM
ajst-30197	85	40	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	86	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	3	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	86	4	gives	give	VERB
ajst-30197	86	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajst-30197	86	7	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	8	equations	equation	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	86	10	predicting	predict	VERB
ajst-30197	86	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	12	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	86	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	86	16	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	17	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	86	18	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	86	19	°	°	ADP
ajst-30197	86	20	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	21	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	86	22	70	70	NUM
ajst-30197	86	23	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	24	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	86	26	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	27	peak	peak	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	28	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	86	30	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	86	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajst-30197	86	32	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	33	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	86	34	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	35	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	36	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	86	37	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	86	39	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-30197	86	40	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	86	41	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	86	42	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajst-30197	86	43	point	point	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	44	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	86	45	view	view	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	86	47	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	86	48	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	49	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	86	50	close	close	ADJ
ajst-30197	86	51	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	86	52	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-30197	86	53	not	not	PART
ajst-30197	86	54	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-30197	86	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	86	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	86	57	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	86	58	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	86	59	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajst-30197	86	60	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	86	61	previous	previous	ADJ
ajst-30197	86	62	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	63	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	86	65	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajst-30197	86	66	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	67	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	68	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	86	69	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	86	70	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	71	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	86	72	peak	peak	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	73	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	74	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	86	75	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	86	76	field	field	NOUN
ajst-30197	86	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	87	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	87	2	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	87	3	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	87	5	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ajst-30197	87	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	87	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	87	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	87	9	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	87	10	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	87	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	87	12	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	87	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	87	14	affected	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	87	15	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	87	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	87	17	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	87	18	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	87	19	[	[	X
ajst-30197	87	20	17	17	NUM
ajst-30197	87	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	88	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	88	2	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	88	3	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	88	5	moist	moist	ADJ
ajst-30197	88	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	88	7	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	8	steadily	steadily	ADV
ajst-30197	88	9	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	88	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	88	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	88	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	88	15	reaches	reach	VERB
ajst-30197	88	16	1.75	1.75	NUM
ajst-30197	88	17	times	time	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	88	19	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	88	20	room	room	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	22	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	88	23	-90	-90	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	24	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	25	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	88	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-30197	88	28	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	88	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	88	30	dry	dry	ADJ
ajst-30197	88	31	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	32	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	88	33	1.65	1.65	NUM
ajst-30197	88	34	times	time	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	88	36	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	88	37	room	room	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	38	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	89	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	89	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	89	4	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	89	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	89	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	89	9	saturated	saturate	VERB
ajst-30197	89	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	11	expands	expand	VERB
ajst-30197	89	12	due	due	ADJ
ajst-30197	89	13	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	89	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	89	15	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	89	17	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	89	18	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	19	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	89	20	20	20	NUM
ajst-30197	89	21	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	22	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	23	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	89	24	-70	-70	PROPN
ajst-30197	89	25	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	89	26	c	c	PROPN
ajst-30197	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	89	28	then	then	ADV
ajst-30197	89	29	resumes	resume	VERB
ajst-30197	89	30	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	89	32	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-30197	89	33	dry	dry	ADJ
ajst-30197	89	34	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	35	does	do	AUX
ajst-30197	89	36	not	not	PART
ajst-30197	89	37	have	have	VERB
ajst-30197	89	38	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	89	39	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	40	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	89	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	90	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-30197	90	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	90	3	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	90	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	90	6	samples	sample	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	90	8	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	90	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	90	10	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	90	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	90	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	90	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-30197	90	14	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	15	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	90	18	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	90	20	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	21	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	90	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-30197	90	23	caused	cause	VERB
ajst-30197	90	24	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	90	25	β	β	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	26	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	27	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	91	1	removing	remove	VERB
ajst-30197	91	2	β	β	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	3	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	4	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	5	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	91	6	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	91	7	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	91	8	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	91	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	91	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	91	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajst-30197	91	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	91	15	β	β	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	16	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	17	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	18	plays	play	VERB
ajst-30197	91	19	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	91	20	key	key	ADJ
ajst-30197	91	21	role	role	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	91	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	91	24	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	91	27	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	28	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	91	29	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	91	30	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	92	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	92	2	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	92	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	92	5	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	92	6	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	92	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	9	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	92	10	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	92	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	12	depends	depend	VERB
ajst-30197	92	13	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	92	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	92	15	amount	amount	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	92	17	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	18	formed	form	VERB
ajst-30197	92	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	92	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	92	21	material	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	92	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	92	24	degree	degree	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	92	26	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	27	caused	cause	VERB
ajst-30197	92	28	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	92	29	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	30	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	92	31	[	[	X
ajst-30197	92	32	18	18	NUM
ajst-30197	92	33	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	93	1	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	93	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	93	3	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	93	4	based	base	VERB
ajst-30197	93	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	93	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	93	7	mori	mori	NOUN
ajst-30197	93	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	93	9	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
ajst-30197	93	10	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	93	11	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	93	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-30197	93	13	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	93	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajst-30197	93	15	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	93	16	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	93	17	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	93	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	93	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	93	20	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	93	21	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	93	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	94	1	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	94	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	3	considers	consider	VERB
ajst-30197	94	4	micromechanics	micromechanic	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	94	6	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	94	7	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	94	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	94	11	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	94	12	curves	curve	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	94	14	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	94	16	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	94	18	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	94	19	sizes	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	94	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	94	23	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	24	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	94	26	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	27	paste	paste	NOUN
ajst-30197	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	95	1	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	2	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	3	show	show	VERB
ajst-30197	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	95	5	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	95	6	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	95	7	represent	represent	VERB
ajst-30197	95	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	95	9	two	two	NUM
ajst-30197	95	10	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ajst-30197	95	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	95	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	95	14	change	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	95	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	95	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	95	18	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	95	20	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	21	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	95	22	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	95	23	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	95	25	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	95	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	95	27	good	good	ADJ
ajst-30197	95	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	29	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	95	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	95	31	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-30197	95	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	95	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	34	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	95	35	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	95	36	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-30197	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	96	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajst-30197	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	97	1	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	97	3	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	97	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	97	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	6	curing	curing	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	97	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	97	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	97	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	97	12	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	97	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	97	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	15	curing	curing	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	16	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	97	17	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	97	18	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	97	19	great	great	ADJ
ajst-30197	97	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	21	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	97	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	97	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	97	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	98	1	yonggui	yonggui	PROPN
ajst-30197	98	2	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	98	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	98	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	98	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	99	2	19	19	NUM
ajst-30197	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	4	cured	cure	VERB
ajst-30197	99	5	basalt	basalt	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	6	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	8	bf	bf	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	99	11	nano	nano	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	13	silica	silica	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	15	ns	ns	ADJ
ajst-30197	99	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	17	modified	modify	VERB
ajst-30197	99	18	recycled	recycle	VERB
ajst-30197	99	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	21	rc	rc	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	23	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	24	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	99	25	-20	-20	NUM
ajst-30197	99	26	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	27	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	29	-10	-10	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	30	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	31	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	33	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	99	34	°	°	SYM
ajst-30197	99	35	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	99	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	99	38	25	25	NUM
ajst-30197	99	39	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	40	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	41	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	99	42	6	6	NUM
ajst-30197	99	43	h	h	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	99	45	then	then	ADV
ajst-30197	99	46	cured	cure	VERB
ajst-30197	99	47	them	they	PRON
ajst-30197	99	48	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	99	49	standard	standard	ADJ
ajst-30197	99	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	100	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	100	2	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	3	show	show	VERB
ajst-30197	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	100	5	early	early	ADJ
ajst-30197	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	100	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	8	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	100	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	11	curing	curing	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	12	will	will	AUX
ajst-30197	100	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajst-30197	100	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	100	15	physical	physical	ADJ
ajst-30197	100	16	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	100	18	recycled	recycled	ADJ
ajst-30197	100	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	100	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	100	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	24	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	100	25	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	100	26	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	27	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	100	28	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	100	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	100	30	most	most	ADV
ajst-30197	100	31	serious	serious	ADJ
ajst-30197	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	101	1	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	101	2	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajst-30197	101	3	amount	amount	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	101	5	basalt	basalt	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	6	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	101	8	nano	nano	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	101	10	silica	silica	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	11	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	101	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-30197	101	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	101	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	101	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	101	17	recycled	recycled	ADJ
ajst-30197	101	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	101	21	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	101	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	23	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	101	24	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	101	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-30197	101	26	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	101	27	they	they	PRON
ajst-30197	101	28	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	101	29	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	101	30	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	101	31	combination	combination	NOUN
ajst-30197	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	102	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	102	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	102	3	microlevel	microlevel	NOUN
ajst-30197	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	102	5	they	they	PRON
ajst-30197	102	6	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	102	7	fill	fill	VERB
ajst-30197	102	8	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	102	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-30197	102	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	102	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ajst-30197	102	13	compactness	compactness	NOUN
ajst-30197	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	103	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-30197	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	103	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	103	4	cured	cure	VERB
ajst-30197	103	5	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	103	6	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	103	7	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	8	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	103	10	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	103	11	is	be	VERB
ajst-30197	103	12	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajst-30197	103	13	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	103	14	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	103	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	103	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	103	20	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	103	21	-20	-20	NUM
ajst-30197	103	22	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	23	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	103	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	103	26	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	103	28	nano	nano	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	103	30	silica	silica	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	31	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	103	32	weakened	weaken	VERB
ajst-30197	103	33	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	103	34	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	103	35	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	36	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	37	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	38	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	103	40	resulting	result	VERB
ajst-30197	103	41	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	103	42	some	some	DET
ajst-30197	103	43	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	44	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	103	45	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	103	46	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-30197	103	47	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	103	48	repair	repair	VERB
ajst-30197	103	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	103	50	affecting	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	103	51	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	103	52	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-30197	103	53	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	54	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	103	55	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	103	56	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	103	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	104	1	guo	guo	PROPN
ajst-30197	104	2	yue	yue	PROPN
ajst-30197	104	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	104	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	105	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	105	2	20	20	NUM
ajst-30197	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	105	4	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	105	6	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	105	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	105	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	105	9	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	105	10	development	development	NOUN
ajst-30197	105	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	105	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	105	13	varies	varie	NOUN
ajst-30197	105	14	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	105	15	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	105	16	curing	cure	VERB
ajst-30197	105	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	106	1	curing	cure	VERB
ajst-30197	106	2	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	106	3	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	106	4	heating	heating	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	5	blanket	blanket	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	6	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	106	7	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	106	8	high	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	106	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	10	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	106	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	106	12	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	106	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	106	14	early	early	ADJ
ajst-30197	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	106	16	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	17	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	106	18	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	106	21	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	106	22	7	7	NUM
ajst-30197	106	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	106	24	day	day	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	25	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	106	26	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	27	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	106	28	reach	reach	VERB
ajst-30197	106	29	up	up	ADP
ajst-30197	106	30	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	106	31	97	97	NUM
ajst-30197	106	32	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	33	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	106	34	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	106	35	28	28	NUM
ajst-30197	106	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	106	37	day	day	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	38	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	106	39	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	107	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-30197	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	107	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	107	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	107	5	middle	middle	ADJ
ajst-30197	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	107	7	late	late	ADJ
ajst-30197	107	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	107	10	due	due	ADP
ajst-30197	107	11	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	107	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	107	13	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	107	15	humidity	humidity	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	107	17	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	107	18	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	20	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	107	21	slow	slow	ADJ
ajst-30197	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	107	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	107	25	28	28	NUM
ajst-30197	107	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	107	27	day	day	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	28	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	107	29	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	30	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	107	31	lower	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	107	32	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	107	33	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	107	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	107	35	standard	standard	ADJ
ajst-30197	107	36	curing	curing	NOUN
ajst-30197	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	108	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	108	2	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	3	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	108	4	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	108	5	compound	compound	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	6	admixture	admixture	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	108	8	silica	silica	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	9	fume	fume	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	108	11	fly	fly	VERB
ajst-30197	108	12	ash	ash	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	13	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	108	14	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	108	15	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	108	16	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	108	17	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	18	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	108	19	all	all	DET
ajst-30197	108	20	ages	age	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	21	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	108	22	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	108	23	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	108	24	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	108	25	single	single	ADJ
ajst-30197	108	26	admixture	admixture	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	108	28	fly	fly	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	29	ash	ash	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	108	31	which	which	PRON
ajst-30197	108	32	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	108	33	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	108	34	increased	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	108	35	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	108	36	up	up	ADP
ajst-30197	108	37	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	108	38	108.5	108.5	NUM
ajst-30197	108	39	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	108	41	which	which	PRON
ajst-30197	108	42	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	108	43	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajst-30197	108	44	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	108	45	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	108	46	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	108	47	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	48	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajst-30197	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	109	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	109	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	109	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	109	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	109	7	humidity	humidity	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	8	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	9	caused	cause	VERB
ajst-30197	109	10	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	109	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	109	12	curing	cure	VERB
ajst-30197	109	13	method	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	14	will	will	AUX
ajst-30197	109	15	affect	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	109	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	109	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	18	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	109	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	109	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-30197	109	21	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	109	22	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	109	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	109	25	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	109	26	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	109	28	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	109	30	which	which	PRON
ajst-30197	109	31	needs	need	VERB
ajst-30197	109	32	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	109	33	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	109	34	paid	pay	VERB
ajst-30197	109	35	attention	attention	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	36	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	109	37	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	109	38	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	109	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	109	40	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	41	curing	curing	NOUN
ajst-30197	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	110	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
ajst-30197	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	110	3	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	110	5	influences	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	110	7	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	110	8	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	110	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	11	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	110	12	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	110	13	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	110	15	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	110	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	110	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	110	20	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	110	21	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	110	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	110	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-30197	110	25	affecting	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	110	26	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	110	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	111	1	wenxuan	wenxuan	PROPN
ajst-30197	111	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ajst-30197	111	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	111	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	112	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	112	2	21	21	NUM
ajst-30197	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	112	4	established	establish	VERB
ajst-30197	112	5	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	112	6	thermo	thermo	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	112	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	112	9	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	10	mesomodel	mesomodel	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	11	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-30197	112	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	112	13	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	112	15	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	112	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	17	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	112	18	explore	explore	VERB
ajst-30197	112	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	112	20	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	112	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	112	23	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	112	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	112	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	113	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	113	2	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	3	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	113	4	regarded	regard	VERB
ajst-30197	113	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-30197	113	6	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	113	7	three	three	NUM
ajst-30197	113	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	113	9	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	10	material	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	11	composed	compose	VERB
ajst-30197	113	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	113	13	coarse	coarse	ADJ
ajst-30197	113	14	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	113	16	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	113	20	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajst-30197	113	21	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	113	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	113	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-30197	113	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	113	28	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ajst-30197	113	29	models	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	113	31	each	each	DET
ajst-30197	113	32	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-30197	113	33	were	be	AUX
ajst-30197	113	34	determined	determine	VERB
ajst-30197	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	114	1	after	after	ADP
ajst-30197	114	2	grid	grid	NOUN
ajst-30197	114	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	114	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	114	6	verification	verification	NOUN
ajst-30197	114	7	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	114	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajst-30197	114	9	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	114	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajst-30197	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	114	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	114	13	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	114	14	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	114	15	proven	prove	VERB
ajst-30197	114	16	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	114	17	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	114	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-30197	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	115	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	115	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	3	shows	show	VERB
ajst-30197	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	115	5	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	115	6	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	115	7	187	187	NUM
ajst-30197	115	8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	115	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	11	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	115	12	bear	bear	VERB
ajst-30197	115	13	part	part	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	115	15	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	115	16	load	load	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	115	19	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	115	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	21	generates	generate	VERB
ajst-30197	115	22	prestress	prestress	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	23	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	115	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	115	25	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	115	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-30197	115	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	115	30	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	115	31	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	115	33	other	other	ADJ
ajst-30197	115	34	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	115	36	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	115	37	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	115	39	showing	show	VERB
ajst-30197	115	40	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	115	41	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	115	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	115	43	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	44	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	45	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	116	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajst-30197	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	116	3	the	the	PRON
ajst-30197	116	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	116	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	116	6	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-30197	116	7	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	116	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	116	10	smaller	small	ADJ
ajst-30197	116	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	116	12	specimen	speciman	NOUN
ajst-30197	116	13	size	size	VERB
ajst-30197	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	116	15	the	the	PRON
ajst-30197	116	16	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	116	17	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajst-30197	116	18	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	116	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	116	20	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	117	1	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	117	2	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	3	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	117	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-30197	117	5	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajst-30197	117	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	117	7	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	117	8	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	9	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	117	12	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	117	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	117	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	117	17	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-30197	117	18	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	117	19	reference	reference	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	117	21	related	related	ADJ
ajst-30197	117	22	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	118	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	118	2	constructing	construct	VERB
ajst-30197	118	3	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	118	4	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-30197	118	5	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	118	6	scale	scale	ADJ
ajst-30197	118	7	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	8	[	[	X
ajst-30197	118	9	22	22	NUM
ajst-30197	118	10	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	118	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	118	13	icestrengthening	icestrengthening	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	118	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	118	18	saturated	saturated	ADJ
ajst-30197	118	19	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	118	21	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	22	damaged	damage	VERB
ajst-30197	118	23	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	24	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	118	25	freezing	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	118	26	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	118	27	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	118	28	explored	explore	VERB
ajst-30197	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	119	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	119	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	3	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	119	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	119	5	2d	2d	NUM
ajst-30197	119	6	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajst-30197	119	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	119	8	body	body	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	9	spring	spring	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	10	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	11	rbsm	rbsm	VERB
ajst-30197	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	119	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajst-30197	119	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	119	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	119	17	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	119	18	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	19	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	119	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	119	21	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	119	22	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	119	24	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	119	26	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	119	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	28	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	119	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	119	30	micro	micro	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	31	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	32	level	level	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	119	35	established	establish	VERB
ajst-30197	119	36	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	119	37	spring	spring	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	38	models	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	39	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	119	40	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	119	41	meso	meso	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	119	43	level	level	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	44	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	119	45	describe	describe	VERB
ajst-30197	119	46	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	119	47	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	119	49	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ajst-30197	119	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	51	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	119	52	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	119	54	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ajst-30197	119	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	120	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	120	2	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ajst-30197	120	3	were	be	AUX
ajst-30197	120	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajst-30197	120	5	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	120	6	freezethaw	freezethaw	ADJ
ajst-30197	120	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-30197	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	120	9	loading	loading	NOUN
ajst-30197	120	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajst-30197	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	120	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajst-30197	120	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	120	15	were	be	AUX
ajst-30197	120	16	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-30197	120	17	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	121	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	121	2	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	3	show	show	VERB
ajst-30197	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	121	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	121	6	icestrengthening	icestrengthening	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	121	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajst-30197	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	121	11	which	which	PRON
ajst-30197	121	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	121	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	121	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	121	15	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	121	17	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	121	20	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	121	23	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	121	24	is	be	VERB
ajst-30197	121	25	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	121	26	good	good	ADJ
ajst-30197	121	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	28	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	121	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	121	30	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	121	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	121	33	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	122	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-30197	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	122	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	122	4	current	current	ADJ
ajst-30197	122	5	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	122	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	122	7	only	only	ADV
ajst-30197	122	8	aimed	aim	VERB
ajst-30197	122	9	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	122	10	fully	fully	ADV
ajst-30197	122	11	saturated	saturated	ADJ
ajst-30197	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	122	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-30197	122	14	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	122	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	122	18	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	122	19	influencing	influence	VERB
ajst-30197	122	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	122	21	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	122	22	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	122	23	further	far	ADV
ajst-30197	122	24	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	122	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	122	26	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	122	27	future	future	NOUN
ajst-30197	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
ajst-30197	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	3	nanoscale	nanoscale	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	123	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	123	7	interface	interface	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	9	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	123	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	11	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	123	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	123	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	123	16	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-30197	123	17	years	year	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	20	using	use	VERB
ajst-30197	123	21	atomic	atomic	ADJ
ajst-30197	123	22	force	force	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	23	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	25	afm	afm	PROPN
ajst-30197	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	27	have	have	AUX
ajst-30197	123	28	shown	show	VERB
ajst-30197	123	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	123	30	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	123	31	are	be	VERB
ajst-30197	123	32	nanoscale	nanoscale	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	33	slip	slip	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	34	bands	band	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	35	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	123	36	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	123	37	interface	interface	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	38	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	123	39	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	40	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	123	42	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	43	hydration	hydration	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	44	products	product	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	46	c	c	X
ajst-30197	123	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	48	s	s	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	49	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	50	h	h	NOUN
ajst-30197	123	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	123	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	124	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	124	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	124	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	125	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	125	2	23	23	NUM
ajst-30197	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	125	4	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	125	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	125	6	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	125	7	-30	-30	PROPN
ajst-30197	125	8	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	125	9	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	125	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	125	12	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
ajst-30197	125	13	bond	bond	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	14	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	15	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	125	16	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	17	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	125	19	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	125	21	s	s	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	22	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	23	h	h	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	24	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	125	25	reach	reach	VERB
ajst-30197	125	26	12.5	12.5	NUM
ajst-30197	125	27	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ajst-30197	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	126	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-30197	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	126	3	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	126	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	126	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	126	7	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	126	8	number	number	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	126	10	freezethaw	freezethaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	126	13	nanoscale	nanoscale	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	14	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	126	16	<	<	X
ajst-30197	126	17	10	10	NUM
ajst-30197	126	18	nm	nm	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	126	20	form	form	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	21	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	126	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	126	23	interface	interface	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	126	25	resulting	result	VERB
ajst-30197	126	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	126	27	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	126	28	30	30	NUM
ajst-30197	126	29	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	30	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	31	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	126	32	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	126	33	bond	bond	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	34	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	127	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	127	2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	127	4	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	127	5	nanoscale	nanoscale	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	6	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	7	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	127	8	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	127	9	precursor	precursor	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	10	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	127	11	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
ajst-30197	127	12	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	127	14	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	15	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	127	17	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-30197	127	18	new	new	ADJ
ajst-30197	127	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	127	21	early	early	ADJ
ajst-30197	127	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-30197	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	128	1	4	4	X
ajst-30197	128	2	.	.	X
ajst-30197	128	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	128	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	5	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	128	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	128	7	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	128	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	128	12	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	128	14	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	128	15	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	128	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	128	20	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	128	21	is	be	VERB
ajst-30197	128	22	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	128	23	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajst-30197	128	24	close	close	ADJ
ajst-30197	128	25	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	128	26	connection	connection	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	27	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	128	28	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	128	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	30	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	128	32	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	128	34	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	128	35	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	129	1	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	129	2	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	129	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	129	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	129	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	129	7	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	129	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajst-30197	129	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	129	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	129	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	15	per	per	ADP
ajst-30197	129	16	unit	unit	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	17	length	length	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	18	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	129	19	resist	resist	VERB
ajst-30197	129	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	129	21	passage	passage	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	129	23	current	current	ADJ
ajst-30197	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	129	25	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	129	26	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	129	27	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	129	28	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	129	29	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajst-30197	129	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	129	31	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	129	33	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	129	35	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	129	36	[	[	X
ajst-30197	129	37	24	24	NUM
ajst-30197	129	38	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	130	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	130	2	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	130	4	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	5	depends	depend	VERB
ajst-30197	130	6	first	first	ADV
ajst-30197	130	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	130	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	130	9	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	130	12	capillary	capillary	ADJ
ajst-30197	130	13	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	130	15	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	130	18	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajst-30197	130	19	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	130	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	130	21	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	130	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	130	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	130	26	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	130	27	ion	ion	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	28	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	130	30	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	130	31	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	130	34	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	131	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	131	4	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	6	such	such	ADJ
ajst-30197	131	7	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	131	8	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	11	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	13	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	16	hardening	harden	VERB
ajst-30197	131	17	condition	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	19	admixtures	admixture	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	21	etc	etc	X
ajst-30197	131	22	.	.	X
ajst-30197	131	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	24	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	131	25	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	131	26	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	131	27	great	great	ADJ
ajst-30197	131	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	29	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	131	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	131	31	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	131	33	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	131	34	[	[	X
ajst-30197	131	35	25	25	NUM
ajst-30197	131	36	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	132	1	given	give	VERB
ajst-30197	132	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	132	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	4	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	132	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	132	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	132	7	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	132	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	132	11	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	132	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ajst-30197	132	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	132	15	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	132	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	132	17	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	132	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	20	will	will	AUX
ajst-30197	132	21	become	become	VERB
ajst-30197	132	22	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	132	23	new	new	ADJ
ajst-30197	132	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	25	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	132	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-30197	132	27	detection	detection	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	132	29	online	online	ADJ
ajst-30197	132	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	132	33	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-30197	132	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	132	36	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	132	37	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	132	39	development	development	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	40	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	132	41	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	132	42	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	43	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	132	44	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	132	45	[	[	X
ajst-30197	132	46	26	26	NUM
ajst-30197	132	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	132	48	27	27	NUM
ajst-30197	132	49	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	132	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	133	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajst-30197	133	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-30197	133	3	have	have	AUX
ajst-30197	133	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-30197	133	5	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	133	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajst-30197	133	7	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	133	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	133	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	133	10	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	133	11	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	133	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	133	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	133	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	133	15	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	133	16	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	133	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	133	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	134	1	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
ajst-30197	134	2	d	d	INTJ
ajst-30197	134	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	134	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	135	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	135	2	28	28	NUM
ajst-30197	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	135	4	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	135	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	135	6	their	their	PRON
ajst-30197	135	7	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	135	9	portland	portland	PROPN
ajst-30197	135	10	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	135	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	135	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	135	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	15	drops	drop	VERB
ajst-30197	135	16	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	135	17	room	room	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	19	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	135	20	-50	-50	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	21	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	135	22	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	135	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-30197	135	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	135	26	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	27	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	135	28	large	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	135	29	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	135	31	larger	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	135	32	capillary	capillary	ADJ
ajst-30197	135	33	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	34	begins	begin	VERB
ajst-30197	135	35	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	135	36	freeze	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	135	38	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	135	39	dc	dc	PROPN
ajst-30197	135	40	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	41	drops	drop	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	42	sharply	sharply	ADV
ajst-30197	135	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	135	44	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	135	45	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	135	46	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	47	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	135	48	up	up	ADP
ajst-30197	135	49	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	135	50	two	two	NUM
ajst-30197	135	51	orders	order	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	52	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	135	53	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajst-30197	135	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	136	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	136	2	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	3	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	136	4	pointed	point	VERB
ajst-30197	136	5	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	136	7	due	due	ADP
ajst-30197	136	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	136	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	136	10	action	action	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	136	12	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	136	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	136	15	large	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	136	16	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	17	usually	usually	ADV
ajst-30197	136	18	begin	begin	VERB
ajst-30197	136	19	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	136	20	freeze	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	136	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	136	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	136	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	24	drops	drop	VERB
ajst-30197	136	25	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	136	26	-8	-8	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	27	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	28	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	137	1	cai	cai	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	2	h	h	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	137	4	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	5	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	6	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	7	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	8	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	9	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	137	10	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
ajst-30197	137	11	university	university	PROPN
ajst-30197	138	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	138	2	29	29	NUM
ajst-30197	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	138	4	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	138	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	138	6	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	7	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	8	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	138	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	138	11	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	138	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	14	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	138	15	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	138	17	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	19	using	use	VERB
ajst-30197	138	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	138	21	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	22	method	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	139	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	139	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	139	3	shows	show	VERB
ajst-30197	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	139	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	139	6	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	139	7	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	139	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-30197	139	9	occurs	occur	VERB
ajst-30197	139	10	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	139	11	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	139	12	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	139	13	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	139	15	-10	-10	PROPN
ajst-30197	139	16	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	139	17	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	140	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	140	2	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	140	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	140	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	141	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	141	2	30	30	NUM
ajst-30197	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	141	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajst-30197	141	5	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	141	7	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	141	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	141	12	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	141	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	141	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	15	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	141	16	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	17	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	141	19	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	20	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	141	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	22	such	such	ADJ
ajst-30197	141	23	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	141	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	141	26	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	27	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	141	30	established	establish	VERB
ajst-30197	141	31	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	141	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	141	33	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	34	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	141	35	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	141	37	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	38	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	141	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	142	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-30197	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	142	3	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	142	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	142	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajst-30197	142	6	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	142	7	further	far	ADV
ajst-30197	142	8	explore	explore	VERB
ajst-30197	142	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajst-30197	142	10	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	142	11	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	142	12	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	142	13	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajst-30197	142	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	142	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	142	16	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	142	17	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	142	18	high	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	142	19	initial	initial	ADJ
ajst-30197	142	20	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	142	21	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	142	22	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	142	23	frozen	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	143	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	143	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	143	3	range	range	NOUN
ajst-30197	143	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	143	5	-30	-30	PROPN
ajst-30197	143	6	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	143	7	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	143	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	143	9	-70	-70	PROPN
ajst-30197	143	10	°	°	PROPN
ajst-30197	143	11	c	c	PROPN
ajst-30197	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	143	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	143	14	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	143	16	activation	activation	NOUN
ajst-30197	143	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-30197	143	18	satisfy	satisfy	NOUN
ajst-30197	143	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	143	20	arrhenius	arrhenius	PROPN
ajst-30197	143	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	144	1	mccarter	mccarter	PROPN
ajst-30197	144	2	w	w	PROPN
ajst-30197	144	3	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	144	4	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	144	5	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	145	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	145	2	31	31	NUM
ajst-30197	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	145	4	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	145	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	145	6	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	145	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	9	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	145	10	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajst-30197	145	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	145	12	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	145	14	activation	activation	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	145	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	18	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	145	19	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	145	20	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	21	admixtures	admixture	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	22	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	145	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	145	24	freezethaw	freezethaw	ADJ
ajst-30197	145	25	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	145	28	proved	prove	VERB
ajst-30197	145	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	145	30	due	due	ADP
ajst-30197	145	31	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	145	32	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	145	33	existence	existence	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	145	35	ink	ink	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	145	37	bottleshaped	bottleshape	VERB
ajst-30197	145	38	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	145	40	compared	compare	VERB
ajst-30197	145	41	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	145	42	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	145	43	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	145	44	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	145	46	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	145	47	is	be	VERB
ajst-30197	145	48	more	more	ADJ
ajst-30197	145	49	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	50	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	145	51	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	145	52	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	53	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	145	54	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	55	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	145	56	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	145	57	melting	melting	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	58	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	145	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	146	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	146	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	146	3	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	146	5	binder	binder	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	146	8	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	146	10	based	base	VERB
ajst-30197	146	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	12	containing	contain	VERB
ajst-30197	146	13	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ajst-30197	146	14	cementitious	cementitious	ADJ
ajst-30197	146	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	16	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	146	17	lower	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	146	18	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	146	19	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajst-30197	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	146	21	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	146	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	146	24	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	25	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	146	26	linearly	linearly	ADV
ajst-30197	146	27	related	relate	VERB
ajst-30197	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	146	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	146	31	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	32	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	146	33	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	146	34	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	146	35	does	do	AUX
ajst-30197	146	36	not	not	PART
ajst-30197	146	37	freeze	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	146	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	147	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	147	2	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	147	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	147	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	148	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	148	2	32	32	NUM
ajst-30197	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	148	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-30197	148	5	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	148	6	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	148	7	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	148	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajst-30197	148	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	148	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	148	11	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	148	12	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	148	13	applying	apply	VERB
ajst-30197	148	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	148	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajst-30197	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	149	1	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	149	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	149	3	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-30197	149	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	149	5	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	149	6	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	149	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	149	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	149	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	149	11	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	149	12	first	first	ADJ
ajst-30197	149	13	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	149	15	then	then	ADV
ajst-30197	149	16	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajst-30197	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	150	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	150	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	150	3	initial	initial	ADJ
ajst-30197	150	4	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	150	7	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	150	8	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	150	10	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	11	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	12	increases	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	150	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	150	14	ion	ion	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	150	17	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	150	18	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	150	19	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	150	21	hindering	hinder	VERB
ajst-30197	150	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	150	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	150	25	ions	ion	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	150	27	resulting	result	VERB
ajst-30197	150	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	150	29	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	150	30	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	31	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	150	32	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	151	1	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	151	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	151	3	number	number	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	151	5	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-30197	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	151	7	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	9	increases	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	151	11	microcracks	microcrack	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	151	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	151	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	151	15	expand	expand	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	151	17	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	19	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	151	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	151	23	channels	channel	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	24	formed	form	VERB
ajst-30197	151	25	after	after	SCONJ
ajst-30197	151	26	some	some	DET
ajst-30197	151	27	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	28	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	29	melt	melt	VERB
ajst-30197	151	30	increase	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	151	31	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	151	32	ion	ion	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	33	migration	migration	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	34	paths	path	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	151	36	causing	cause	VERB
ajst-30197	151	37	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	151	38	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	151	39	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	151	40	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajst-30197	151	41	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajst-30197	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	152	1	based	base	VERB
ajst-30197	152	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	152	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	152	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	5	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	152	6	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	7	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	152	9	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	152	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	152	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	152	13	response	response	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	14	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	152	15	finally	finally	ADV
ajst-30197	152	16	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	152	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	152	18	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	152	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-30197	152	20	index	index	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	21	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	152	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	152	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajst-30197	152	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	152	26	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	27	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	152	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	152	30	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ajst-30197	152	31	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	152	33	flexural	flexural	ADJ
ajst-30197	152	34	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	152	36	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ajst-30197	152	37	[	[	X
ajst-30197	152	38	33	33	NUM
ajst-30197	152	39	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	153	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	153	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	153	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	153	4	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	153	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	153	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	153	7	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	153	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	153	9	response	response	NOUN
ajst-30197	153	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	153	11	cementitious	cementitious	ADJ
ajst-30197	153	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	153	14	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	153	15	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	153	16	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	153	17	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	154	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	154	2	34	34	NUM
ajst-30197	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	154	4	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	154	5	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	154	7	since	since	SCONJ
ajst-30197	154	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	154	9	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	154	11	cementitious	cementitious	ADJ
ajst-30197	154	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-30197	154	14	depends	depend	VERB
ajst-30197	154	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	154	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	154	17	condition	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	154	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	154	20	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	154	21	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	154	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	154	24	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	154	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajst-30197	154	26	ions	ion	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	154	28	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	154	29	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	154	31	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	154	32	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	154	33	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	34	will	will	AUX
ajst-30197	154	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-30197	154	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajst-30197	154	37	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	154	38	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	155	1	according	accord	VERB
ajst-30197	155	2	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	155	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	155	4	thermodynamics	thermodynamic	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	5	principle	principle	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	155	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-30197	155	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	155	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	10	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajst-30197	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	155	12	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	155	13	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	155	14	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	155	16	pore	pore	VERB
ajst-30197	155	17	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	18	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	155	19	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	155	20	smaller	small	ADJ
ajst-30197	155	21	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	155	22	radius	radius	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	155	24	will	will	AUX
ajst-30197	155	25	freeze	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	155	26	into	into	ADP
ajst-30197	155	27	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	155	29	resulting	result	VERB
ajst-30197	155	30	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	155	31	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	155	32	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	33	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	155	34	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	156	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	156	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	156	3	initial	initial	ADJ
ajst-30197	156	4	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	156	7	that	that	ADV
ajst-30197	156	8	is	is	ADV
ajst-30197	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	156	10	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	156	11	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	156	12	°	°	ADP
ajst-30197	156	13	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	14	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	156	15	-20	-20	PROPN
ajst-30197	156	16	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	17	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	156	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	156	20	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	21	increases	increase	VERB
ajst-30197	156	22	slowly	slowly	ADV
ajst-30197	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	156	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-30197	156	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	156	26	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	156	27	later	later	ADJ
ajst-30197	156	28	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	156	29	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	30	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	156	31	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	156	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	33	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	156	34	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	156	35	-20	-20	PROPN
ajst-30197	156	36	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	37	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	156	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	157	1	40	40	NUM
ajst-30197	157	2	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	157	3	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	157	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	157	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajst-30197	157	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	157	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	157	9	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	157	10	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ajst-30197	157	11	speeds	speed	VERB
ajst-30197	157	12	up	up	ADP
ajst-30197	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	158	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-30197	158	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajst-30197	158	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	158	4	small	small	ADJ
ajst-30197	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	158	6	sized	sized	ADJ
ajst-30197	158	7	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	158	8	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	158	9	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	158	10	very	very	ADV
ajst-30197	158	11	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	158	12	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	158	13	point	point	NOUN
ajst-30197	158	14	play	play	VERB
ajst-30197	158	15	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	158	16	important	important	ADJ
ajst-30197	158	17	role	role	NOUN
ajst-30197	158	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	158	19	determining	determine	VERB
ajst-30197	158	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	158	21	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	159	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	159	2	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-30197	159	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	159	4	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	159	5	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	159	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	159	7	great	great	ADJ
ajst-30197	159	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ajst-30197	159	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	159	10	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajst-30197	159	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	159	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	159	13	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	159	14	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	160	1	cai	cai	PROPN
ajst-30197	160	2	h	h	PROPN
ajst-30197	160	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	160	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	161	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	161	2	35	35	NUM
ajst-30197	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	161	4	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	161	5	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	161	6	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	161	8	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	161	9	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-30197	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	162	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	162	2	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajst-30197	162	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	162	4	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	162	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	162	7	188	188	NUM
ajst-30197	162	8	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	162	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	11	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	162	12	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	162	13	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-30197	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	162	15	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	162	18	they	they	PRON
ajst-30197	162	19	studied	study	VERB
ajst-30197	162	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	162	21	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	23	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	162	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	162	26	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	27	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	162	28	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-30197	162	29	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	162	30	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-30197	162	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	162	32	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	33	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	162	35	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	163	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	163	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	3	found	find	VERB
ajst-30197	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	163	5	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	163	6	is	be	VERB
ajst-30197	163	7	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	163	8	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	163	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	163	11	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	13	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	163	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	163	17	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	18	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	19	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	163	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	163	21	melting	melting	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	22	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	23	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	163	24	not	not	PART
ajst-30197	163	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajst-30197	163	26	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	163	27	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-30197	163	28	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	29	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	164	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	164	2	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	164	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	164	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	164	6	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	164	7	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	164	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	10	above	above	ADP
ajst-30197	164	11	-10	-10	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	12	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	13	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	14	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	164	15	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	164	16	than	than	ADP
ajst-30197	164	17	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	164	18	below	below	ADP
ajst-30197	164	19	-10	-10	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	20	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	21	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	165	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	165	2	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	3	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	165	5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajst-30197	165	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	7	below	below	ADP
ajst-30197	165	8	-10	-10	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	9	°	°	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	10	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	11	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	165	12	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	165	13	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajst-30197	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	165	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-30197	165	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	165	17	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	18	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	165	20	high	high	ADJ
ajst-30197	165	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	165	22	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	23	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	165	25	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	165	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	27	range	range	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	28	still	still	ADV
ajst-30197	165	29	needs	need	VERB
ajst-30197	165	30	further	further	ADJ
ajst-30197	165	31	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	166	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	166	4	air	air	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	5	entrainment	entrainment	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajst-30197	166	7	affects	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	166	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	166	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	166	10	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	166	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	166	14	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	166	15	little	little	ADJ
ajst-30197	166	16	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajst-30197	166	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	166	19	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	166	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	166	22	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	166	23	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	166	24	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-30197	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	167	1	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	167	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	167	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	167	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ajst-30197	167	5	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	167	6	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-30197	167	7	freezethaw	freezethaw	ADJ
ajst-30197	167	8	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-30197	167	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	167	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	167	11	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	167	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajst-30197	167	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	167	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	167	16	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	168	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	168	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	168	3	norddalsfjorden	norddalsfjorden	PROPN
ajst-30197	168	4	bridge	bridge	PROPN
ajst-30197	168	5	project	project	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	168	7	norway	norway	PROPN
ajst-30197	168	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	168	9	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-30197	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	168	11	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	168	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajst-30197	168	13	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	14	optic	optic	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	15	sensing	sense	VERB
ajst-30197	168	16	system	system	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	168	18	dfos	dfos	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	168	20	was	be	AUX
ajst-30197	168	21	used	use	VERB
ajst-30197	168	22	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	168	23	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajst-30197	168	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	168	25	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	168	27	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	168	29	real	real	ADJ
ajst-30197	168	30	time	time	NOUN
ajst-30197	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	169	1	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	169	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	4	showed	show	VERB
ajst-30197	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-30197	169	6	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	169	7	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ajst-30197	169	8	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	169	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	169	11	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	169	13	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	169	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	15	pier	pier	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	16	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	169	17	-25	-25	PROPN
ajst-30197	169	18	°	°	ADP
ajst-30197	169	19	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	169	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	169	23	variation	variation	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	24	>	>	X
ajst-30197	169	25	18	18	NUM
ajst-30197	169	26	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	169	28	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajst-30197	169	29	warned	warn	VERB
ajst-30197	169	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	169	31	local	local	ADJ
ajst-30197	169	32	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	169	34	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	35	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	169	37	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-30197	169	38	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	169	39	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	40	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	41	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	169	42	42	42	NUM
ajst-30197	169	43	%	%	NOUN
ajst-30197	169	44	[	[	X
ajst-30197	169	45	36	36	NUM
ajst-30197	169	46	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	169	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	170	1	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	170	2	case	case	NOUN
ajst-30197	170	3	verifies	verify	VERB
ajst-30197	170	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	170	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	170	6	practicability	practicability	NOUN
ajst-30197	170	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	170	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	170	9	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	170	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	171	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	171	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	171	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	171	5	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	171	6	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	171	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	171	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	171	11	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	171	12	is	be	VERB
ajst-30197	171	13	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	171	14	close	close	ADJ
ajst-30197	171	15	connection	connection	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	16	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	171	17	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	171	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	19	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	171	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	171	23	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	171	24	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	172	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-30197	172	2	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	172	4	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	172	5	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	172	6	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	172	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	172	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	172	10	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	172	12	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	172	13	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	14	leads	lead	VERB
ajst-30197	172	15	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	172	16	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	172	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	172	19	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	172	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	172	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	172	24	which	which	PRON
ajst-30197	172	25	not	not	PART
ajst-30197	172	26	only	only	ADV
ajst-30197	172	27	affects	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	172	28	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	172	29	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	172	30	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-30197	172	32	also	also	ADV
ajst-30197	172	33	causes	cause	VERB
ajst-30197	172	34	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	35	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	172	36	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	173	1	during	during	ADP
ajst-30197	173	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	173	3	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-30197	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	173	5	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	173	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-30197	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	173	8	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	173	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	173	10	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	173	11	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	173	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	173	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	173	14	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
ajst-30197	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	173	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	173	17	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	173	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	173	19	deteriorates	deteriorate	VERB
ajst-30197	173	20	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajst-30197	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	173	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	173	24	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	173	25	changes	change	VERB
ajst-30197	173	26	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajst-30197	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	174	1	studying	study	VERB
ajst-30197	174	2	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	174	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	4	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	174	5	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	174	6	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	174	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	174	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	174	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	174	13	its	its	PRON
ajst-30197	174	14	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	15	helps	help	VERB
ajst-30197	174	16	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	174	17	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajst-30197	174	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	174	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	20	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	174	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	174	24	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	174	25	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	174	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	174	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	29	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	174	30	real	real	ADJ
ajst-30197	174	31	time	time	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	32	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	174	33	measuring	measure	VERB
ajst-30197	174	34	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	174	35	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	174	37	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-30197	174	38	an	an	DET
ajst-30197	174	39	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-30197	174	40	means	mean	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	41	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	174	42	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	174	43	health	health	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	44	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	45	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	174	46	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	174	47	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	48	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	174	49	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	174	50	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	174	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	175	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	175	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	175	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	175	5	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	175	8	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	175	9	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	175	11	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	175	12	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	175	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	15	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	175	16	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	175	17	measured	measure	VERB
ajst-30197	175	18	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajst-30197	175	19	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	175	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajst-30197	175	21	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	175	22	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	23	degree	degree	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	175	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	175	26	internal	internal	ADJ
ajst-30197	175	27	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	175	29	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	175	31	detect	detect	VERB
ajst-30197	175	32	potential	potential	ADJ
ajst-30197	175	33	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	34	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	175	35	time	time	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	175	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	175	38	take	take	VERB
ajst-30197	175	39	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajst-30197	175	40	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	41	measures	measure	NOUN
ajst-30197	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	176	1	5	5	X
ajst-30197	176	2	.	.	X
ajst-30197	176	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	176	5	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	7	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	176	8	home	home	ADV
ajst-30197	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	176	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajst-30197	176	11	have	have	AUX
ajst-30197	176	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajst-30197	176	13	rich	rich	ADJ
ajst-30197	176	14	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	176	16	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	176	17	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	18	field	field	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	176	20	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	176	21	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	23	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	176	24	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	176	25	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	26	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	176	28	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	29	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	176	31	covering	cover	VERB
ajst-30197	176	32	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	33	such	such	ADJ
ajst-30197	176	34	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	176	35	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	176	36	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	176	37	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	38	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	176	39	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	176	41	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	176	42	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	43	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	176	44	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	176	45	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	46	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	47	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	176	48	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	176	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	176	51	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	176	52	force	force	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	176	54	electric	electric	ADJ
ajst-30197	176	55	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	56	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	176	58	laying	lay	VERB
ajst-30197	176	59	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	176	60	solid	solid	ADJ
ajst-30197	176	61	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	62	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	176	63	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajst-30197	176	64	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	176	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	177	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-30197	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	177	3	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	177	4	are	be	VERB
ajst-30197	177	5	still	still	ADV
ajst-30197	177	6	some	some	DET
ajst-30197	177	7	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajst-30197	177	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	177	9	current	current	ADJ
ajst-30197	177	10	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	178	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	178	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	178	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	5	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	178	7	most	most	ADJ
ajst-30197	178	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	9	focus	focus	VERB
ajst-30197	178	10	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	178	11	single	single	ADJ
ajst-30197	178	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-30197	178	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-30197	178	15	working	working	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	178	19	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	178	20	are	be	VERB
ajst-30197	178	21	few	few	ADJ
ajst-30197	178	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	23	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	178	24	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	178	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	26	laws	law	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	178	28	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	178	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	30	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	178	31	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	178	32	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-30197	178	33	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	34	action	action	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	178	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-30197	178	37	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	178	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	179	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	179	2	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-30197	179	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	179	5	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	179	6	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	179	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	179	9	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	10	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	179	11	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajst-30197	179	12	affected	affect	VERB
ajst-30197	179	13	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	179	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-30197	179	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-30197	179	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-30197	179	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	179	20	humidity	humidity	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	179	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	179	23	load	load	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	179	26	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	179	30	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	179	31	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-30197	179	32	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	33	has	have	VERB
ajst-30197	179	34	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajst-30197	179	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	36	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	179	37	this	this	DET
ajst-30197	179	38	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	39	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	180	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	180	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	180	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	180	7	due	due	ADP
ajst-30197	180	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	180	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	180	10	large	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	180	13	raw	raw	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	14	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	180	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	180	20	test	test	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	21	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	180	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	24	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	180	26	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	180	27	comparability	comparability	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	180	29	universality	universality	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	180	31	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	180	32	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	33	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	180	34	limited	limit	VERB
ajst-30197	180	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	180	36	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ajst-30197	180	37	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajst-30197	180	38	faces	face	VERB
ajst-30197	180	39	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	180	40	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	41	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	180	42	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	43	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	44	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	45	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	180	46	mesoscopic	mesoscopic	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	47	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	48	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	49	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	180	50	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	180	51	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	52	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	180	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	181	1	there	there	PRON
ajst-30197	181	2	are	be	VERB
ajst-30197	181	3	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	4	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	181	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	181	6	models	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	181	8	reality	reality	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	181	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	12	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	181	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajst-30197	181	14	limited	limit	VERB
ajst-30197	181	15	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	181	16	small	small	ADJ
ajst-30197	181	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	181	18	sized	sized	ADJ
ajst-30197	181	19	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	181	21	making	make	VERB
ajst-30197	181	22	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	181	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-30197	181	24	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	181	25	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-30197	181	26	apply	apply	VERB
ajst-30197	181	27	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	181	28	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	181	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	181	31	largescale	largescale	ADJ
ajst-30197	181	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	33	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	1	future	future	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	3	can	can	AUX
ajst-30197	182	4	be	be	AUX
ajst-30197	182	5	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-30197	182	6	out	out	ADP
ajst-30197	182	7	from	from	ADP
ajst-30197	182	8	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	9	following	following	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	12	first	first	ADV
ajst-30197	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	182	15	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	16	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	182	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	22	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	182	23	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	24	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	25	action	action	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	30	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	31	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	32	that	that	PRON
ajst-30197	182	33	are	be	AUX
ajst-30197	182	34	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	182	35	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	182	36	line	line	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	37	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	182	38	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	39	working	work	VERB
ajst-30197	182	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	43	use	use	VERB
ajst-30197	182	44	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	45	testing	testing	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	47	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	182	48	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ajst-30197	182	49	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajst-30197	182	50	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	51	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	52	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	53	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	182	54	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	55	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	56	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	58	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	59	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	60	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	61	second	second	ADV
ajst-30197	182	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	63	unify	unify	VERB
ajst-30197	182	64	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	65	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	66	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	68	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	70	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	182	71	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	72	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	74	comparability	comparability	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	75	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	76	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	77	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	80	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	182	81	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	82	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	83	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	84	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	85	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	86	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	87	results	result	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	88	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	89	third	third	ADV
ajst-30197	182	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	91	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	182	92	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	93	help	help	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	94	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	95	new	new	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	96	micro	micro	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	97	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	98	testing	testing	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	99	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	101	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajst-30197	182	102	explore	explore	VERB
ajst-30197	182	103	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	104	micro	micro	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	105	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	106	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	107	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	108	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	109	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	110	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	182	111	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	112	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	113	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	114	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	115	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	117	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-30197	182	118	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	182	119	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	182	120	solid	solid	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	121	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	122	basis	basis	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	123	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	182	124	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	125	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	126	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	127	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	128	fourth	fourth	X
ajst-30197	182	129	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	130	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	182	131	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	132	perfect	perfect	VERB
ajst-30197	182	133	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	134	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ajst-30197	182	135	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajst-30197	182	136	method	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	137	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	138	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	182	139	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	140	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	141	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	142	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajst-30197	182	143	mesoscopic	mesoscopic	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	144	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	145	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	146	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	147	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	148	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	149	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	150	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	151	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-30197	182	152	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	153	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	154	models	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	155	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	156	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	182	157	large	large	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	158	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	159	scale	scale	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	160	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	161	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	162	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	182	163	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajst-30197	182	164	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	165	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	166	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	182	167	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	168	design	design	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	169	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	170	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	182	171	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	172	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	182	173	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	174	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	175	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	176	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	182	177	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	182	178	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	182	179	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	182	180	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	181	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-30197	182	182	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	183	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-30197	183	2	these	these	DET
ajst-30197	183	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	183	5	it	it	PRON
ajst-30197	183	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-30197	183	7	expected	expect	VERB
ajst-30197	183	8	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	183	9	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-30197	183	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	183	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	12	system	system	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	183	14	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	183	15	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	17	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	183	18	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	19	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	20	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	21	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	183	23	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	183	26	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-30197	183	27	more	more	ADV
ajst-30197	183	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	183	30	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	183	33	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	34	support	support	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	35	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	183	36	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajst-30197	183	37	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	38	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	183	39	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	40	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	183	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	183	43	promote	promote	VERB
ajst-30197	183	44	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	183	45	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	46	development	development	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	47	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	183	48	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	49	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	50	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	183	51	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	183	52	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	183	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	184	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-30197	184	2	[	[	X
ajst-30197	184	3	1	1	NUM
ajst-30197	184	4	]	]	X
ajst-30197	184	5	deng	deng	PROPN
ajst-30197	184	6	k	k	PROPN
ajst-30197	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	184	8	feng	feng	PROPN
ajst-30197	184	9	x	x	SYM
ajst-30197	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	184	11	tan	tan	PROPN
ajst-30197	184	12	x	x	SYM
ajst-30197	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	184	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	184	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	185	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	185	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	185	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	185	4	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	185	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	185	6	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	185	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	185	8	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	185	9	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	185	10	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	185	11	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	185	12	rates[j	rates[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	185	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	186	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	186	2	today	today	NOUN
ajst-30197	186	3	communications	communication	NOUN
ajst-30197	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	186	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-30197	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	186	7	24(8	24(8	NUM
ajst-30197	186	8	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	186	9	101029	101029	NUM
ajst-30197	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	187	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	187	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-30197	187	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	187	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	187	5	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	187	6	p	p	X
ajst-30197	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	187	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajst-30197	187	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-30197	187	10	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ajst-30197	187	11	modeling	modeling	PROPN
ajst-30197	187	12	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	187	13	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	187	17	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	187	20	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	21	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	187	22	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ajst-30197	187	23	tension	tension	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	187	25	compression[j	compression[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	187	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	188	1	communications	communication	NOUN
ajst-30197	188	2	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	188	3	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajst-30197	188	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-30197	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	188	6	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ajst-30197	188	7	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajst-30197	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	188	9	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-30197	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	188	11	96	96	NUM
ajst-30197	188	12	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	188	13	105614	105614	NUM
ajst-30197	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	189	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	189	2	3	3	X
ajst-30197	189	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	189	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	5	b	b	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	6	s	s	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	189	8	yang	yang	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	9	w	w	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	10	h	h	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	189	12	sun	sun	NOUN
ajst-30197	189	13	p	p	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	14	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	189	16	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	17	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	190	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	190	2	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	190	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	190	4	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	190	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	190	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	190	7	freezing	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	190	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-30197	190	9	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	190	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	190	11	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ajst-30197	190	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	190	13	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	190	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	190	15	ice[j	ice[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	190	16	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	191	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ajst-30197	191	2	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	191	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ajst-30197	191	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	191	6	2021(pt	2021(pt	NUM
ajst-30197	191	7	.	.	NOUN
ajst-30197	191	8	20	20	NUM
ajst-30197	191	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	191	10	8651467	8651467	NUM
ajst-30197	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	192	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	192	2	4	4	X
ajst-30197	192	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	192	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	5	q	q	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	6	t	t	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	192	8	qiu	qiu	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	9	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	10	h	h	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	192	12	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	13	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	14	q	q	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	192	16	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	17	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	18	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	192	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	192	22	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	23	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	24	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	192	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	192	26	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	192	28	shale	shale	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	29	ceramsite	ceramsite	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	30	concrete[j	concrete[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	192	31	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	193	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-30197	193	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	193	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	193	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-30197	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	193	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	193	7	review	review	NOUN
ajst-30197	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	193	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-30197	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	193	11	14(2	14(2	NUM
ajst-30197	193	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	193	13	177	177	NUM
ajst-30197	193	14	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	193	15	183	183	NUM
ajst-30197	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	194	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	194	2	5	5	X
ajst-30197	194	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	194	4	aksenov	aksenov	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	5	v	v	ADP
ajst-30197	194	6	i	i	PRON
ajst-30197	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	194	8	gevorkyan	gevorkyan	PROPN
ajst-30197	194	9	s	s	VERB
ajst-30197	194	10	g	g	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	194	12	iospa	iospa	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	13	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	194	14	v.	v.	ADP
ajst-30197	194	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-30197	194	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	194	18	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	194	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	194	23	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	194	25	highly	highly	ADV
ajst-30197	194	26	icerich	icerich	ADV
ajst-30197	194	27	soils[j	soils[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	194	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	195	1	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-30197	195	2	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajst-30197	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	195	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-30197	195	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	195	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-30197	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	195	9	58(4	58(4	NUM
ajst-30197	195	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	195	11	326	326	NUM
ajst-30197	195	12	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	195	13	331	331	NUM
ajst-30197	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	196	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	196	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-30197	196	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	196	4	zi	zi	NOUN
ajst-30197	196	5	linqin	linqin	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	196	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	8	guojun	guojun	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	196	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	11	shuaifei	shuaifei	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	196	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	196	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	196	18	size	size	NOUN
ajst-30197	196	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	196	20	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	196	21	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	196	22	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-30197	196	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	196	24	sea	sea	NOUN
ajst-30197	196	25	ice[j	ice[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	196	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	197	1	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	197	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-30197	197	3	science	science	NOUN
ajst-30197	197	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	197	5	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	197	6	region	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	197	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	197	9	2018	2018	NUM
ajst-30197	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	197	11	1(3	1(3	NUM
ajst-30197	197	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	197	13	18	18	NUM
ajst-30197	197	14	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	197	15	24	24	NUM
ajst-30197	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	198	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	198	2	7	7	X
ajst-30197	198	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	198	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ajst-30197	198	5	z	z	PROPN
ajst-30197	198	6	w	w	PROPN
ajst-30197	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	198	8	he	he	PRON
ajst-30197	198	9	b	b	NOUN
ajst-30197	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	198	11	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajst-30197	198	12	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	199	1	p	p	X
ajst-30197	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	199	3	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	199	4	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	199	6	state	state	PROPN
ajst-30197	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	199	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	199	10	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	199	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	199	12	art	art	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	13	review	review	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	14	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	199	15	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	199	18	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	199	21	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	22	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	199	23	cryogenic	cryogenic	ADJ
ajst-30197	199	24	temperature[j	temperature[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	199	25	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	200	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-30197	200	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	200	3	building	building	NOUN
ajst-30197	200	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	200	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-30197	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	200	8	257	257	NUM
ajst-30197	200	9	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	200	10	119456	119456	NUM
ajst-30197	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	201	1	189	189	NUM
ajst-30197	202	1	[	[	SYM
ajst-30197	202	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-30197	202	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	202	4	chatterji	chatterji	PROPN
ajst-30197	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	202	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-30197	202	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	202	9	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	202	10	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-30197	202	11	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	202	13	a	a	DET
ajst-30197	202	14	porous	porous	ADJ
ajst-30197	202	15	material	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	16	–	–	PUNCT
ajst-30197	202	17	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	18	system	system	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	202	20	part	part	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	21	1	1	X
ajst-30197	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	202	23	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	202	25	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	202	26	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	202	28	water	water	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	202	30	ice[j	ice[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	202	31	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	203	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	203	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	203	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	203	6	1999	1999	NUM
ajst-30197	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	203	8	29(4	29(4	NUM
ajst-30197	203	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	203	10	627	627	NUM
ajst-30197	203	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	203	12	630	630	NUM
ajst-30197	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	204	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	204	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-30197	204	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	204	4	shen	shen	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	204	7	lv	lv	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	8	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	204	10	yang	yang	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	11	h	h	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	204	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	204	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	204	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	204	18	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	204	19	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	204	20	contents	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	204	21	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	204	22	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-30197	204	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajst-30197	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	204	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	204	26	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	204	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	204	28	concrete[j	concrete[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	204	29	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	205	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	205	2	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	205	3	science	science	NOUN
ajst-30197	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	205	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	205	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-30197	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	205	9	199	199	NUM
ajst-30197	205	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	205	11	103570	103570	NUM
ajst-30197	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	206	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	206	2	10	10	NUM
ajst-30197	206	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	206	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	206	5	z	z	PROPN
ajst-30197	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	206	7	gong	gong	PROPN
ajst-30197	206	8	f	f	X
ajst-30197	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	206	10	ueda	ueda	PROPN
ajst-30197	206	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ajst-30197	206	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	206	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	206	16	static	static	ADJ
ajst-30197	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	206	18	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	206	21	intact	intact	ADJ
ajst-30197	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	206	23	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	24	damaged	damage	VERB
ajst-30197	206	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	26	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	206	27	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	206	29	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	206	30	effects[j	effects[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	206	31	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	207	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-30197	207	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	207	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-30197	207	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	207	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	207	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-30197	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	207	9	19(4	19(4	NUM
ajst-30197	207	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	207	11	346	346	NUM
ajst-30197	207	12	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	207	13	358	358	NUM
ajst-30197	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	208	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	208	2	11	11	NUM
ajst-30197	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	208	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-30197	208	5	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	1	p	p	X
ajst-30197	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	209	3	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	4	c	c	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	5	f	f	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	209	7	song	song	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	8	z	z	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	9	f	f	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	209	11	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	12	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	13	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	14	mesodamage	mesodamage	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	209	17	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	18	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	19	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	209	20	different	different	ADJ
ajst-30197	209	21	structural	structural	ADJ
ajst-30197	209	22	types	type	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	23	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	209	24	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	25	heaving	heaving	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	209	27	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	209	28	crystals[j	crystals[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	209	29	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	210	1	american	american	ADJ
ajst-30197	210	2	society	society	NOUN
ajst-30197	210	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	210	4	civil	civil	ADJ
ajst-30197	210	5	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajst-30197	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	210	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-30197	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	210	9	35(1	35(1	NUM
ajst-30197	210	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	210	11	04022377	04022377	NUM
ajst-30197	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	211	2	12	12	NUM
ajst-30197	211	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	211	4	kogbara	kogbara	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	9	iyengar	iyengar	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	14	grasley	grasley	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	16	z.	z.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	19	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	23	masad	masad	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	25	e.	e.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	26	a.	a.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	28	zollinger	zollinger	NOUN
ajst-30197	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	30	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	31	g.	g.	PROPN
ajst-30197	211	32	relating	relate	VERB
ajst-30197	211	33	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	211	34	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-30197	211	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	211	36	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	211	37	cooled	cool	VERB
ajst-30197	211	38	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	211	39	cryogenic	cryogenic	ADJ
ajst-30197	211	40	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	211	41	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	211	42	permeability[j	permeability[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	211	43	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	211	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	212	1	cryogenics	cryogenic	NOUN
ajst-30197	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	212	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajst-30197	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	212	5	64	64	NUM
ajst-30197	212	6	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	212	7	21	21	NUM
ajst-30197	212	8	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	212	9	28	28	NUM
ajst-30197	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	213	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-30197	213	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	213	4	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	6	x.	x.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	14	chia	chia	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	16	k	k	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	20	yan	yan	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	22	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	23	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	25	liew	liew	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	27	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	28	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	29	r.	r.	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	30	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	213	31	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	213	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	213	33	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ajst-30197	213	34	-	-	ADJ
ajst-30197	213	35	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ajst-30197	213	36	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	213	37	composite	composite	NOUN
ajst-30197	213	38	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	213	39	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	213	40	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	213	41	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	213	42	0	0	NUM
ajst-30197	213	43	to	to	PART
ajst-30197	213	44	-60	-60	PROPN
ajst-30197	213	45	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajst-30197	213	46	c[j	c[j	ADJ
ajst-30197	213	47	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	213	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	214	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	214	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	214	4	composites	composite	NOUN
ajst-30197	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	214	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajst-30197	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	214	8	73	73	NUM
ajst-30197	214	9	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	214	10	289	289	NUM
ajst-30197	214	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	214	12	298	298	NUM
ajst-30197	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	215	2	14	14	NUM
ajst-30197	215	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	215	4	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ajst-30197	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ajst-30197	215	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-30197	215	8	thermal	thermal	PROPN
ajst-30197	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	215	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	215	11	conductively	conductively	ADV
ajst-30197	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	215	13	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	215	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	215	15	elastici	elastici	NOUN
ajst-30197	215	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	17	ty	ty	NOUN
ajst-30197	215	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	215	19	two	two	NUM
ajst-30197	215	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	21	phasecomposite	phasecomposite	NOUN
ajst-30197	215	22	materials[j	materials[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	215	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	25	rilem	rilem	NOUN
ajst-30197	215	26	ball	ball	NOUN
ajst-30197	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	28	1966	1966	NUM
ajst-30197	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	30	31	31	NUM
ajst-30197	215	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	215	32	353	353	NUM
ajst-30197	215	33	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	215	34	356	356	NUM
ajst-30197	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	216	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	216	2	15	15	NUM
ajst-30197	216	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	216	4	jian	jian	PROPN
ajst-30197	216	5	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	216	7	li	li	PROPN
ajst-30197	216	8	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	216	10	wu	wu	PROPN
ajst-30197	216	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ajst-30197	216	12	experimental	experimental	PROPN
ajst-30197	216	13	study	study	NOUN
ajst-30197	216	14	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	216	15	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	216	16	axialcompression	axialcompression	NOUN
ajst-30197	216	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	216	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	216	19	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	216	20	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	216	21	cryogenic	cryogenic	ADJ
ajst-30197	216	22	temperatures[j	temperatures[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	216	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	217	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-30197	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	217	3	building	building	NOUN
ajst-30197	217	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	217	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajst-30197	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	217	8	72(15	72(15	NUM
ajst-30197	217	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	217	10	380	380	NUM
ajst-30197	217	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	217	12	388	388	NUM
ajst-30197	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	218	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	218	2	16	16	NUM
ajst-30197	218	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	218	4	maclean	maclean	PROPN
ajst-30197	218	5	t	t	PROPN
ajst-30197	218	6	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	218	8	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
ajst-30197	218	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajst-30197	218	10	compressive	compressive	PROPN
ajst-30197	218	11	stress	stress	NOUN
ajst-30197	218	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	218	13	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-30197	218	14	response	response	NOUN
ajst-30197	218	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	218	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	218	17	exposed	expose	VERB
ajst-30197	218	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	218	19	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	218	20	temperatures[j	temperatures[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	218	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	219	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-30197	219	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	219	3	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	219	4	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	219	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	219	7	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-30197	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	219	9	33(4	33(4	NUM
ajst-30197	219	10	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	219	11	04019014	04019014	NUM
ajst-30197	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	220	2	17	17	NUM
ajst-30197	220	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	220	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-30197	220	5	lahlou	lahlou	PROPN
ajst-30197	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ajst-30197	220	8	amar	amar	PROPN
ajst-30197	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajst-30197	220	11	salah	salah	PROPN
ajst-30197	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	220	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	220	15	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	220	16	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajst-30197	220	17	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	220	18	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	220	19	cryogenic	cryogenic	ADJ
ajst-30197	220	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	22	cryogenics	cryogenic	VERB
ajst-30197	220	23	47	47	NUM
ajst-30197	220	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	25	9–10	9–10	NOUN
ajst-30197	220	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	28	2007	2007	NUM
ajst-30197	220	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	220	30	517–525	517–525	NUM
ajst-30197	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	221	2	18	18	NUM
ajst-30197	221	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	221	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	8	damien	damien	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	12	xi	xi	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	15	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	16	microand	microand	PROPN
ajst-30197	221	17	meso	meso	NOUN
ajst-30197	221	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	221	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-30197	221	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	221	22	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	221	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	221	24	freezing	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	221	25	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	221	26	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ajst-30197	221	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	221	28	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ajst-30197	221	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	221	30	concrete[j	concrete[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	221	31	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	222	1	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajst-30197	222	2	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ajst-30197	222	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ajst-30197	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	222	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajst-30197	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	222	7	200	200	NUM
ajst-30197	222	8	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	222	9	401417	401417	NUM
ajst-30197	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	223	2	19	19	NUM
ajst-30197	223	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	223	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-30197	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	8	wu	wu	PROPN
ajst-30197	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-30197	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-30197	223	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-30197	223	16	study	study	PROPN
ajst-30197	223	17	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	223	18	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	223	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	223	20	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	223	22	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	223	24	recycled	recycled	ADJ
ajst-30197	223	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	26	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajst-30197	223	27	with	with	ADP
ajst-30197	223	28	basalt	basalt	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	29	fibers	fiber	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	223	31	nano	nano	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	33	silica	silica	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	34	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	223	35	early	early	ADJ
ajst-30197	223	36	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	223	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	38	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	39	environments[j	environments[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	223	40	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	223	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	224	1	nanotechnology	nanotechnology	NOUN
ajst-30197	224	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ajst-30197	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	224	4	2024	2024	NUM
ajst-30197	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	224	6	13	13	NUM
ajst-30197	224	7	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	224	8	20230185	20230185	NUM
ajst-30197	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	225	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	225	2	20	20	NUM
ajst-30197	225	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	225	4	guo	guo	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	5	yue	yue	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	225	7	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	8	xiaojun	xiaojun	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	225	10	bai	bai	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	11	shiming	shiming	NOUN
ajst-30197	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	225	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-30197	225	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	225	18	early	early	ADJ
ajst-30197	225	19	curing	cure	VERB
ajst-30197	225	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-30197	225	21	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	225	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	225	23	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	225	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	225	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	225	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	225	27	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	225	28	environment[j	environment[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	225	29	]	]	X
ajst-30197	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	226	1	new	new	ADJ
ajst-30197	226	2	building	building	NOUN
ajst-30197	226	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	226	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-30197	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	226	7	49(10	49(10	NUM
ajst-30197	226	8	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	226	9	69	69	NUM
ajst-30197	226	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	226	11	72	72	NUM
ajst-30197	226	12	+	+	NOUN
ajst-30197	226	13	77	77	NUM
ajst-30197	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	227	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	227	2	21	21	NUM
ajst-30197	227	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	227	4	yu	yu	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	5	w	w	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	6	x	x	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	227	8	jin	jin	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	9	l	l	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	227	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	12	r	r	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	13	b	b	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	227	15	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	16	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	17	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	18	mesoscale	mesoscale	PROPN
ajst-30197	227	19	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajst-30197	227	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	227	21	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-30197	227	22	fracture	fracture	ADJ
ajst-30197	227	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-30197	227	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	227	25	cryogenic	cryogenic	ADJ
ajst-30197	227	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	227	27	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-30197	227	28	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	227	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	227	30	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	227	31	effect[j	effect[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	227	32	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	228	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-30197	228	2	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-30197	228	3	science	science	NOUN
ajst-30197	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	228	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	228	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-30197	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	228	9	207	207	NUM
ajst-30197	228	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	228	11	103765	103765	NUM
ajst-30197	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	229	2	22	22	NUM
ajst-30197	229	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	229	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	6	z.	z.	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	12	gong	gong	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	16	mehrpay	mehrpay	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-30197	229	21	ueda	ueda	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	23	t.	t.	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	24	multiscale	multiscale	PROPN
ajst-30197	229	25	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	229	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	229	29	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	31	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajst-30197	229	32	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	33	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	229	34	mesocracks	mesocrack	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	229	36	saturated	saturate	VERB
ajst-30197	229	37	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	229	39	damaged	damage	VERB
ajst-30197	229	40	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	41	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	229	42	freezing	freeze	VERB
ajst-30197	229	43	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	229	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	230	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-30197	230	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	230	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	230	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	230	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ajst-30197	230	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-30197	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	230	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-30197	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	230	10	33(2	33(2	NUM
ajst-30197	230	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	230	12	04020443	04020443	NUM
ajst-30197	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	231	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	231	2	23	23	NUM
ajst-30197	231	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	231	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	5	l	l	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	231	7	wei	wei	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	8	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	231	10	li	li	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	11	q	q	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	231	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	16	nanoscale	nanoscale	PROPN
ajst-30197	231	17	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
ajst-30197	231	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-30197	231	19	between	between	ADP
ajst-30197	231	20	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	231	22	c	c	NOUN
ajst-30197	231	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	231	24	s	s	NOUN
ajst-30197	231	25	-	-	NOUN
ajst-30197	231	26	h	h	NOUN
ajst-30197	231	27	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	231	28	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-30197	231	29	concrete[j	concrete[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	231	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	232	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	232	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	232	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	232	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-30197	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	232	8	158	158	NUM
ajst-30197	232	9	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	232	10	106832	106832	NUM
ajst-30197	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	233	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	233	2	24	24	NUM
ajst-30197	233	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	233	4	li	li	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	5	huajian	huajian	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	233	7	xie	xie	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	8	yongjiang	yongjiang	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	233	10	yi	yi	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	11	zhonglai	zhonglai	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	233	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	233	16	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	233	17	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-30197	233	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	233	19	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	233	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	233	21	concrete[j	concrete[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	233	22	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	234	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	234	3	2011(6	2011(6	NUM
ajst-30197	234	4	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	234	5	3540	3540	NUM
ajst-30197	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	235	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	235	2	25	25	NUM
ajst-30197	235	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	235	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajst-30197	235	5	hengbao	hengbao	VERB
ajst-30197	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	235	7	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajst-30197	235	8	shangchuan	shangchuan	PROPN
ajst-30197	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	236	1	current	current	ADJ
ajst-30197	236	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	236	3	status	status	NOUN
ajst-30197	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	236	5	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-30197	236	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	236	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	236	8	resistivity[j	resistivity[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	236	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	237	1	highway	highway	NOUN
ajst-30197	237	2	traffic	traffic	PROPN
ajst-30197	237	3	science	science	PROPN
ajst-30197	237	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-30197	237	5	technology	technology	PROPN
ajst-30197	237	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-30197	237	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-30197	237	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	237	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ajst-30197	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-30197	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	237	12	2010	2010	NUM
ajst-30197	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	237	14	6(3	6(3	NUM
ajst-30197	237	15	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	237	16	163167	163167	NUM
ajst-30197	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	238	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	238	2	26	26	NUM
ajst-30197	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	238	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-30197	238	5	zhongzi	zhongzi	PROPN
ajst-30197	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	239	1	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-30197	239	2	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	239	3	electrochemistry	electrochemistry	NOUN
ajst-30197	239	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	239	5	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	239	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	239	8	ac	ac	NOUN
ajst-30197	239	9	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ajst-30197	239	10	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajst-30197	239	11	theory[j	theory[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	239	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	240	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-30197	240	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	240	3	the	the	DET
ajst-30197	240	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajst-30197	240	5	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
ajst-30197	240	6	society	society	NOUN
ajst-30197	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	240	8	1994	1994	NUM
ajst-30197	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	240	10	22(2	22(2	NUM
ajst-30197	240	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	240	12	173	173	NUM
ajst-30197	240	13	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	240	14	180	180	NUM
ajst-30197	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	241	2	27	27	NUM
ajst-30197	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	4	he	he	PRON
ajst-30197	241	5	zhen	zhen	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	8	xingang	xingang	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	10	liang	liang	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	11	wenquan	wenquan	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	16	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	241	17	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-30197	241	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	241	19	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	241	20	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-30197	241	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	241	22	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	241	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	24	based	base	VERB
ajst-30197	241	25	materials[j	materials[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	241	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	242	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-30197	242	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	242	3	building	building	NOUN
ajst-30197	242	4	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	242	6	2004	2004	NUM
ajst-30197	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	242	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
ajst-30197	242	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	242	10	46	46	NUM
ajst-30197	242	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	242	12	51	51	NUM
ajst-30197	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	243	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	243	2	28	28	NUM
ajst-30197	243	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	243	4	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
ajst-30197	243	5	d	d	PROPN
ajst-30197	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	243	7	moradi	moradi	NOUN
ajst-30197	243	8	f	f	NOUN
ajst-30197	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	243	10	hajiloo	hajiloo	NOUN
ajst-30197	243	11	h	h	PROPN
ajst-30197	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	243	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	243	14	al	al	PROPN
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ajst-30197	244	1	early	early	ADJ
ajst-30197	244	2	age	age	NOUN
ajst-30197	244	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	244	4	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	244	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajst-30197	244	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	244	7	various	various	ADJ
ajst-30197	244	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	244	9	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
ajst-30197	244	10	subject	subject	ADJ
ajst-30197	244	11	to	to	ADP
ajst-30197	244	12	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	244	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-30197	244	14	cycling[j	cycling[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	244	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	245	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	245	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	245	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	245	4	composites	composite	NOUN
ajst-30197	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	245	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajst-30197	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	245	8	83	83	NUM
ajst-30197	245	9	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	245	10	323	323	NUM
ajst-30197	245	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	245	12	334	334	NUM
ajst-30197	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
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ajst-30197	246	2	29	29	NUM
ajst-30197	246	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	246	4	cai	cai	PROPN
ajst-30197	246	5	h	h	PROPN
ajst-30197	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	246	7	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-30197	246	8	x.	x.	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	9	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	246	11	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	12	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	246	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	246	16	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	17	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	18	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	246	20	pores[j	pores[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	246	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	247	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	247	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-30197	247	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	247	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	247	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajst-30197	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	247	8	28(9	28(9	NOUN
ajst-30197	247	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	247	10	1281	1281	NUM
ajst-30197	247	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	247	12	1287	1287	NUM
ajst-30197	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	248	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	248	2	30	30	NUM
ajst-30197	248	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	248	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	248	7	gong	gong	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	8	f	f	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	248	10	ueda	ueda	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	11	t	t	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	248	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	248	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-30197	248	17	model	model	NOUN
ajst-30197	248	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	248	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajst-30197	248	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	248	21	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	248	22	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	248	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	248	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	248	25	by	by	ADP
ajst-30197	248	26	using	use	VERB
ajst-30197	248	27	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	248	28	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajst-30197	249	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	249	2	j	j	X
ajst-30197	249	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	250	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
ajst-30197	250	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajst-30197	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	250	4	2014	2014	NUM
ajst-30197	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	250	6	95	95	NUM
ajst-30197	250	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	250	8	366	366	NUM
ajst-30197	250	9	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	250	10	375	375	NUM
ajst-30197	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	251	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	251	2	31	31	NUM
ajst-30197	251	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	251	4	mccarter	mccarter	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	5	w	w	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	6	j	j	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	251	8	starrs	starrs	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	9	g	g	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	251	11	chrisp	chrisp	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	12	t	t	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	13	m	m	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	251	15	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	16	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	17	.	.	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	18	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	251	19	/	/	SYM
ajst-30197	251	20	activation	activation	NOUN
ajst-30197	251	21	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-30197	251	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajst-30197	251	23	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	251	24	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	251	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	251	26	based	base	VERB
ajst-30197	251	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	251	28	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ajst-30197	251	29	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
ajst-30197	251	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-30197	251	31	excursions[j	excursions[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	251	32	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	252	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-30197	252	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	252	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	252	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-30197	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	252	6	2015	2015	NUM
ajst-30197	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	252	8	50(3	50(3	NUM
ajst-30197	252	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	252	10	1129	1129	NUM
ajst-30197	252	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	252	12	1140	1140	NUM
ajst-30197	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	253	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	253	2	32	32	NUM
ajst-30197	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	253	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	253	7	gong	gong	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	8	f	f	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	9	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	253	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	12	d	d	X
ajst-30197	253	13	w	w	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	253	15	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	16	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
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ajst-30197	253	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	253	20	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	253	21	content	content	NOUN
ajst-30197	253	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	253	23	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ajst-30197	253	24	based	base	VERB
ajst-30197	253	25	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	253	26	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	253	27	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajst-30197	253	28	under	under	ADP
ajst-30197	253	29	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	253	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	253	31	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	253	32	cycle[j	cycle[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	253	33	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	254	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-30197	254	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	254	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-30197	254	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	254	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-30197	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	254	7	2016	2016	NUM
ajst-30197	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	254	9	14	14	NUM
ajst-30197	254	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	254	11	35	35	NUM
ajst-30197	254	12	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	254	13	46	46	NUM
ajst-30197	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	255	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	255	2	33	33	NUM
ajst-30197	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	255	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	255	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ajst-30197	255	8	t	t	PROPN
ajst-30197	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
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ajst-30197	255	11	f	f	PROPN
ajst-30197	255	12	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	255	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-30197	255	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-30197	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
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ajst-30197	256	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ajst-30197	256	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	256	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	256	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-30197	256	6	for	for	ADP
ajst-30197	256	7	portland	portland	PROPN
ajst-30197	256	8	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	256	9	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ajst-30197	256	10	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-30197	256	11	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-30197	256	12	evaluation[j	evaluation[j	PROPN
ajst-30197	256	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	257	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	257	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-30197	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	257	5	13(5	13(5	NUM
ajst-30197	257	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	257	7	1258	1258	NUM
ajst-30197	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	258	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	258	2	34	34	NUM
ajst-30197	258	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	258	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-30197	258	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-30197	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	258	7	xie	xie	PROPN
ajst-30197	258	8	s	s	PROPN
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ajst-30197	258	13	et	et	PROPN
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ajst-30197	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
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ajst-30197	259	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-30197	259	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-30197	259	5	response	response	NOUN
ajst-30197	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	259	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-30197	259	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-30197	259	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	259	10	cementitious	cementitious	ADJ
ajst-30197	259	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-30197	259	12	at	at	ADP
ajst-30197	259	13	low	low	ADJ
ajst-30197	259	14	temperatures[j	temperatures[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	259	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	260	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	260	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	260	4	composites	composite	NOUN
ajst-30197	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	260	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-30197	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	260	8	143	143	NUM
ajst-30197	260	9	:	:	SYM
ajst-30197	260	10	105264	105264	NUM
ajst-30197	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	261	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	261	2	35	35	NUM
ajst-30197	261	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	261	4	h	h	NOUN
ajst-30197	261	5	cai	cai	PROPN
ajst-30197	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	261	7	x.	x.	PROPN
ajst-30197	261	8	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-30197	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	262	1	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	262	3	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	4	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-30197	262	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	262	8	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	9	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	10	process	process	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	262	12	pores[j	pores[j	NOUN
ajst-30197	262	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	263	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ajst-30197	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-30197	263	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-30197	263	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-30197	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	263	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajst-30197	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	263	8	28(9	28(9	NOUN
ajst-30197	263	9	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-30197	263	10	1281	1281	NUM
ajst-30197	263	11	-	-	SYM
ajst-30197	263	12	1287	1287	NUM
ajst-30197	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	264	1	[	[	X
ajst-30197	264	2	36	36	NUM
ajst-30197	264	3	]	]	X
ajst-30197	264	4	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
ajst-30197	264	5	public	public	ADJ
ajst-30197	264	6	roads	road	NOUN
ajst-30197	264	7	administration	administration	NOUN
ajst-30197	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	265	1	real	real	ADJ
ajst-30197	265	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-30197	265	3	time	time	NOUN
ajst-30197	265	4	resistivity	resistivity	NOUN
ajst-30197	265	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-30197	265	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-30197	265	7	norddalsfjorden	norddalsfjorden	PROPN
ajst-30197	265	8	bridge	bridge	PROPN
ajst-30197	265	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-30197	265	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-30197	265	11	report[r	report[r	NOUN
ajst-30197	265	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-30197	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-30197	266	1	npra	npra	NOUN
ajst-30197	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-30197	266	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-30197	266	4	.	.	PUNCT