id sid tid token lemma pos ajst-30230 1 1 academic academic ADJ ajst-30230 1 2 journal journal NOUN ajst-30230 1 3 of of ADP ajst-30230 1 4 science science NOUN ajst-30230 1 5 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 1 6 technology technology NOUN ajst-30230 1 7 issn issn NOUN ajst-30230 1 8 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 1 9 2771 2771 NUM ajst-30230 1 10 - - SYM ajst-30230 1 11 3032 3032 NUM ajst-30230 1 12 | | NOUN ajst-30230 1 13 vol vol NOUN ajst-30230 1 14 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 2 1 14 14 NUM ajst-30230 2 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 3 no no INTJ ajst-30230 2 4 . . NOUN ajst-30230 2 5 3 3 NUM ajst-30230 2 6 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 7 2025 2025 NUM ajst-30230 2 8 339 339 NUM ajst-30230 2 9 the the DET ajst-30230 2 10 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 2 11 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 2 12 quantity quantity NOUN ajst-30230 2 13 strategy strategy NOUN ajst-30230 2 14 of of ADP ajst-30230 2 15 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 2 16 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 2 17 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 2 18 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 2 19 zihan zihan NOUN ajst-30230 2 20 ye1 ye1 PROPN ajst-30230 2 21 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 22 * * PUNCT ajst-30230 2 23 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 2 24 school school NOUN ajst-30230 2 25 of of ADP ajst-30230 2 26 mathematical mathematical ADJ ajst-30230 2 27 sciences sciences PROPN ajst-30230 2 28 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 29 jiangsu jiangsu PROPN ajst-30230 2 30 university university PROPN ajst-30230 2 31 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 32 zhenjiang zhenjiang PROPN ajst-30230 2 33 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 34 212013 212013 NUM ajst-30230 2 35 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 36 china china PROPN ajst-30230 2 37 * * PUNCT ajst-30230 2 38 corresponding correspond VERB ajst-30230 2 39 author author NOUN ajst-30230 2 40 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 2 41 zihan zihan NOUN ajst-30230 2 42 ye ye PROPN ajst-30230 2 43 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 2 44 email email NOUN ajst-30230 2 45 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 2 46 459140645@qq.com 459140645@qq.com NUM ajst-30230 2 47 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 2 48 abstract abstract NOUN ajst-30230 2 49 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 2 50 with with ADP ajst-30230 2 51 the the DET ajst-30230 2 52 development development NOUN ajst-30230 2 53 of of ADP ajst-30230 2 54 e e PROPN ajst-30230 2 55 - - NOUN ajst-30230 2 56 commerce commerce NOUN ajst-30230 2 57 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 2 58 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 2 59 has have AUX ajst-30230 2 60 become become VERB ajst-30230 2 61 a a DET ajst-30230 2 62 crucial crucial ADJ ajst-30230 2 63 component component NOUN ajst-30230 2 64 of of ADP ajst-30230 2 65 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 2 66 product product NOUN ajst-30230 2 67 e e NOUN ajst-30230 2 68 - - NOUN ajst-30230 2 69 commerce commerce NOUN ajst-30230 2 70 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 3 1 the the DET ajst-30230 3 2 rapid rapid ADJ ajst-30230 3 3 expansion expansion NOUN ajst-30230 3 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 3 5 the the DET ajst-30230 3 6 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 3 7 industry industry NOUN ajst-30230 3 8 has have AUX ajst-30230 3 9 led lead VERB ajst-30230 3 10 to to ADP ajst-30230 3 11 an an DET ajst-30230 3 12 increasing increase VERB ajst-30230 3 13 demand demand NOUN ajst-30230 3 14 for for ADP ajst-30230 3 15 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 3 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 3 17 resulting result VERB ajst-30230 3 18 in in ADP ajst-30230 3 19 severe severe ADJ ajst-30230 3 20 environmental environmental ADJ ajst-30230 3 21 issues issue NOUN ajst-30230 3 22 caused cause VERB ajst-30230 3 23 by by ADP ajst-30230 3 24 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 3 25 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 3 26 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 4 1 consequently consequently ADV ajst-30230 4 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 4 3 many many ADJ ajst-30230 4 4 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 4 5 product product NOUN ajst-30230 4 6 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 4 7 have have AUX ajst-30230 4 8 begun begin VERB ajst-30230 4 9 to to PART ajst-30230 4 10 adopt adopt VERB ajst-30230 4 11 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 4 12 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 4 13 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 4 14 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 4 15 for for ADP ajst-30230 4 16 express express ADJ ajst-30230 4 17 delivery delivery NOUN ajst-30230 4 18 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 5 1 this this DET ajst-30230 5 2 paper paper NOUN ajst-30230 5 3 examines examine VERB ajst-30230 5 4 a a DET ajst-30230 5 5 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 5 6 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 5 7 oriented orient VERB ajst-30230 5 8 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 5 9 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 5 10 model model NOUN ajst-30230 5 11 involving involve VERB ajst-30230 5 12 a a DET ajst-30230 5 13 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 5 14 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 5 15 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 5 16 a a DET ajst-30230 5 17 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 5 18 company company NOUN ajst-30230 5 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 6 1 the the DET ajst-30230 6 2 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 6 3 company company NOUN ajst-30230 6 4 offers offer VERB ajst-30230 6 5 both both PRON ajst-30230 6 6 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 6 7 conventional conventional ADJ ajst-30230 6 8 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 6 9 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 6 10 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 6 11 green green ADJ ajst-30230 6 12 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 6 13 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 7 1 we we PRON ajst-30230 7 2 investigate investigate VERB ajst-30230 7 3 the the DET ajst-30230 7 4 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 7 5 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-30230 7 6 between between ADP ajst-30230 7 7 the the DET ajst-30230 7 8 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 7 9 company company NOUN ajst-30230 7 10 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 7 11 the the DET ajst-30230 7 12 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 7 13 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 7 14 under under ADP ajst-30230 7 15 different different ADJ ajst-30230 7 16 proportions proportion NOUN ajst-30230 7 17 of of ADP ajst-30230 7 18 conventional conventional ADJ ajst-30230 7 19 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 7 20 green green ADJ ajst-30230 7 21 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 7 22 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 8 1 specifically specifically ADV ajst-30230 8 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 8 3 we we PRON ajst-30230 8 4 determine determine VERB ajst-30230 8 5 the the DET ajst-30230 8 6 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 8 7 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 8 8 that that PRON ajst-30230 8 9 maximizes maximize VERB ajst-30230 8 10 the the DET ajst-30230 8 11 profits profit NOUN ajst-30230 8 12 of of ADP ajst-30230 8 13 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 8 14 the the DET ajst-30230 8 15 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 8 16 company company NOUN ajst-30230 8 17 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 8 18 the the DET ajst-30230 8 19 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 8 20 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 8 21 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 9 1 the the DET ajst-30230 9 2 findings finding NOUN ajst-30230 9 3 of of ADP ajst-30230 9 4 this this DET ajst-30230 9 5 study study NOUN ajst-30230 9 6 provide provide VERB ajst-30230 9 7 valuable valuable ADJ ajst-30230 9 8 insights insight NOUN ajst-30230 9 9 for for ADP ajst-30230 9 10 e e NOUN ajst-30230 9 11 - - NOUN ajst-30230 9 12 commerce commerce NOUN ajst-30230 9 13 businesses business NOUN ajst-30230 9 14 in in ADP ajst-30230 9 15 selecting select VERB ajst-30230 9 16 appropriate appropriate ADJ ajst-30230 9 17 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 9 18 types type NOUN ajst-30230 9 19 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 9 20 encouraging encourage VERB ajst-30230 9 21 more more ADJ ajst-30230 9 22 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 9 23 to to PART ajst-30230 9 24 adopt adopt VERB ajst-30230 9 25 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 9 26 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 9 27 at at ADP ajst-30230 9 28 an an DET ajst-30230 9 29 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 9 30 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 9 31 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN ajst-30230 10 2 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 10 3 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 10 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 10 5 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 10 6 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 10 7 package package NOUN ajst-30230 10 8 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 11 1 1 1 X ajst-30230 11 2 . . X ajst-30230 11 3 introduction introduction NOUN ajst-30230 11 4 with with ADP ajst-30230 11 5 the the DET ajst-30230 11 6 vigorous vigorous ADJ ajst-30230 11 7 advancement advancement NOUN ajst-30230 11 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 11 9 rural rural ADJ ajst-30230 11 10 revitalization revitalization NOUN ajst-30230 11 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 11 12 the the DET ajst-30230 11 13 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 11 14 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 11 15 rural rural ADJ ajst-30230 11 16 economies economy NOUN ajst-30230 11 17 have have AUX ajst-30230 11 18 achieved achieve VERB ajst-30230 11 19 remarkable remarkable ADJ ajst-30230 11 20 progress progress NOUN ajst-30230 11 21 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 12 1 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 12 2 products product NOUN ajst-30230 12 3 constitute constitute VERB ajst-30230 12 4 a a DET ajst-30230 12 5 vital vital ADJ ajst-30230 12 6 component component NOUN ajst-30230 12 7 of of ADP ajst-30230 12 8 the the DET ajst-30230 12 9 rural rural ADJ ajst-30230 12 10 economy economy NOUN ajst-30230 12 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 13 1 under under ADP ajst-30230 13 2 the the DET ajst-30230 13 3 concept concept NOUN ajst-30230 13 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 13 5 green green ADJ ajst-30230 13 6 development development NOUN ajst-30230 13 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 13 8 the the DET ajst-30230 13 9 issue issue NOUN ajst-30230 13 10 of of ADP ajst-30230 13 11 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 13 12 product product NOUN ajst-30230 13 13 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 13 14 has have AUX ajst-30230 13 15 drawn draw VERB ajst-30230 13 16 increasing increase VERB ajst-30230 13 17 attention attention NOUN ajst-30230 13 18 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 14 1 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 14 2 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 14 3 eco eco NOUN ajst-30230 14 4 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 14 5 friendly friendly ADJ ajst-30230 14 6 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 14 7 for for ADP ajst-30230 14 8 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 14 9 products product NOUN ajst-30230 14 10 is be AUX ajst-30230 14 11 not not PART ajst-30230 14 12 only only ADV ajst-30230 14 13 crucial crucial ADJ ajst-30230 14 14 for for ADP ajst-30230 14 15 ensuring ensure VERB ajst-30230 14 16 product product NOUN ajst-30230 14 17 quality quality NOUN ajst-30230 14 18 but but CCONJ ajst-30230 14 19 also also ADV ajst-30230 14 20 plays play VERB ajst-30230 14 21 a a DET ajst-30230 14 22 significant significant ADJ ajst-30230 14 23 role role NOUN ajst-30230 14 24 in in ADP ajst-30230 14 25 promoting promote VERB ajst-30230 14 26 the the DET ajst-30230 14 27 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajst-30230 14 28 development development NOUN ajst-30230 14 29 of of ADP ajst-30230 14 30 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 14 31 products product NOUN ajst-30230 14 32 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 14 33 protecting protect VERB ajst-30230 14 34 the the DET ajst-30230 14 35 ecological ecological ADJ ajst-30230 14 36 environment environment NOUN ajst-30230 14 37 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 15 1 some some DET ajst-30230 15 2 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 15 3 product product NOUN ajst-30230 15 4 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 15 5 requires require VERB ajst-30230 15 6 large large ADJ ajst-30230 15 7 volume volume NOUN ajst-30230 15 8 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 15 9 impact impact NOUN ajst-30230 15 10 resistance resistance NOUN ajst-30230 15 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 15 12 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 15 13 even even ADV ajst-30230 15 14 insulation insulation NOUN ajst-30230 15 15 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 15 16 such such ADJ ajst-30230 15 17 as as ADP ajst-30230 15 18 foam foam NOUN ajst-30230 15 19 boxes box NOUN ajst-30230 15 20 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 15 21 other other ADJ ajst-30230 15 22 specialized specialized ADJ ajst-30230 15 23 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 15 24 solutions solution NOUN ajst-30230 15 25 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 16 1 at at ADP ajst-30230 16 2 the the DET ajst-30230 16 3 beginning beginning NOUN ajst-30230 16 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 16 5 2023 2023 NUM ajst-30230 16 6 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 16 7 the the DET ajst-30230 16 8 state state PROPN ajst-30230 16 9 post post PROPN ajst-30230 16 10 bureau bureau PROPN ajst-30230 16 11 of of ADP ajst-30230 16 12 china china PROPN ajst-30230 16 13 proposed propose VERB ajst-30230 16 14 the the DET ajst-30230 16 15 implementation implementation NOUN ajst-30230 16 16 of of ADP ajst-30230 16 17 the the DET ajst-30230 16 18 " " PUNCT ajst-30230 16 19 9218 9218 NUM ajst-30230 16 20 " " PUNCT ajst-30230 16 21 initiative initiative NOUN ajst-30230 16 22 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 17 1 by by ADP ajst-30230 17 2 the the DET ajst-30230 17 3 end end NOUN ajst-30230 17 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 17 5 the the DET ajst-30230 17 6 year year NOUN ajst-30230 17 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 17 8 this this DET ajst-30230 17 9 initiative initiative NOUN ajst-30230 17 10 aimed aim VERB ajst-30230 17 11 to to PART ajst-30230 17 12 ensure ensure VERB ajst-30230 17 13 that that SCONJ ajst-30230 17 14 90 90 NUM ajst-30230 17 15 % % NOUN ajst-30230 17 16 of of ADP ajst-30230 17 17 ecommerce ecommerce NOUN ajst-30230 17 18 parcels parcel NOUN ajst-30230 17 19 would would AUX ajst-30230 17 20 no no ADV ajst-30230 17 21 longer long ADV ajst-30230 17 22 require require VERB ajst-30230 17 23 secondary secondary ADJ ajst-30230 17 24 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 17 25 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 17 26 thereby thereby ADV ajst-30230 17 27 advancing advance VERB ajst-30230 17 28 efforts effort NOUN ajst-30230 17 29 to to PART ajst-30230 17 30 mitigate mitigate VERB ajst-30230 17 31 excessive excessive ADJ ajst-30230 17 32 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 17 33 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 17 34 plastic plastic NOUN ajst-30230 17 35 pollution pollution NOUN ajst-30230 17 36 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 18 1 additionally additionally ADV ajst-30230 18 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 18 3 the the DET ajst-30230 18 4 initiative initiative NOUN ajst-30230 18 5 sought seek VERB ajst-30230 18 6 to to PART ajst-30230 18 7 facilitate facilitate VERB ajst-30230 18 8 the the DET ajst-30230 18 9 use use NOUN ajst-30230 18 10 of of ADP ajst-30230 18 11 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 18 12 billion billion NUM ajst-30230 18 13 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 18 14 express express NOUN ajst-30230 18 15 packages package NOUN ajst-30230 18 16 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 18 17 the the DET ajst-30230 18 18 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 18 19 of of ADP ajst-30230 18 20 800 800 NUM ajst-30230 18 21 million million NUM ajst-30230 18 22 corrugated corrugate VERB ajst-30230 18 23 cardboard cardboard NOUN ajst-30230 18 24 boxes box NOUN ajst-30230 18 25 in in ADP ajst-30230 18 26 good good ADJ ajst-30230 18 27 condition condition NOUN ajst-30230 18 28 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 19 1 the the DET ajst-30230 19 2 entire entire ADJ ajst-30230 19 3 postal postal ADJ ajst-30230 19 4 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 19 5 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 19 6 industry industry NOUN ajst-30230 19 7 was be AUX ajst-30230 19 8 guided guide VERB ajst-30230 19 9 by by ADP ajst-30230 19 10 the the DET ajst-30230 19 11 principles principle NOUN ajst-30230 19 12 of of ADP ajst-30230 19 13 " " PUNCT ajst-30230 19 14 prohibition prohibition NOUN ajst-30230 19 15 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 16 restriction restriction NOUN ajst-30230 19 17 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 18 reduction reduction NOUN ajst-30230 19 19 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 20 circulation circulation NOUN ajst-30230 19 21 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 22 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 19 23 degradation degradation NOUN ajst-30230 19 24 " " PUNCT ajst-30230 19 25 to to PART ajst-30230 19 26 promote promote VERB ajst-30230 19 27 direct direct ADJ ajst-30230 19 28 delivery delivery NOUN ajst-30230 19 29 of of ADP ajst-30230 19 30 original original ADJ ajst-30230 19 31 e e NOUN ajst-30230 19 32 - - NOUN ajst-30230 19 33 commerce commerce NOUN ajst-30230 19 34 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 19 35 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 36 facilitate facilitate VERB ajst-30230 19 37 the the DET ajst-30230 19 38 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 19 39 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 19 40 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 19 41 of of ADP ajst-30230 19 42 paper paper NOUN ajst-30230 19 43 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 19 44 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 45 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 19 46 steadily steadily ADV ajst-30230 19 47 improve improve VERB ajst-30230 19 48 the the DET ajst-30230 19 49 standardization standardization NOUN ajst-30230 19 50 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 51 reduction reduction NOUN ajst-30230 19 52 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 53 recyclability recyclability NOUN ajst-30230 19 54 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 19 55 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 19 56 biodegradability biodegradability NOUN ajst-30230 19 57 of of ADP ajst-30230 19 58 express express ADJ ajst-30230 19 59 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 19 60 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 20 1 in in ADP ajst-30230 20 2 light light NOUN ajst-30230 20 3 of of ADP ajst-30230 20 4 these these DET ajst-30230 20 5 developments development NOUN ajst-30230 20 6 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 20 7 this this DET ajst-30230 20 8 study study NOUN ajst-30230 20 9 examines examine VERB ajst-30230 20 10 a a DET ajst-30230 20 11 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 20 12 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 20 13 model model NOUN ajst-30230 20 14 involving involve VERB ajst-30230 20 15 a a DET ajst-30230 20 16 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 20 17 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 20 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 20 19 a a DET ajst-30230 20 20 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 20 21 company company NOUN ajst-30230 20 22 that that PRON ajst-30230 20 23 utilizes utilize VERB ajst-30230 20 24 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 20 25 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 20 26 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 20 27 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 20 28 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 20 29 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 21 1 given give VERB ajst-30230 21 2 the the DET ajst-30230 21 3 objective objective NOUN ajst-30230 21 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 21 5 maximizing maximize VERB ajst-30230 21 6 the the DET ajst-30230 21 7 profits profit NOUN ajst-30230 21 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 21 9 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 21 10 the the DET ajst-30230 21 11 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 21 12 company company NOUN ajst-30230 21 13 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 21 14 the the DET ajst-30230 21 15 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 21 16 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 21 17 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 21 18 the the DET ajst-30230 21 19 study study NOUN ajst-30230 21 20 focuses focus VERB ajst-30230 21 21 on on ADP ajst-30230 21 22 determining determine VERB ajst-30230 21 23 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 21 24 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 21 25 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 21 26 batch batch NOUN ajst-30230 21 27 decisions decision NOUN ajst-30230 21 28 for for ADP ajst-30230 21 29 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 21 30 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 22 1 an an DET ajst-30230 22 2 analytical analytical ADJ ajst-30230 22 3 model model NOUN ajst-30230 22 4 is be AUX ajst-30230 22 5 established establish VERB ajst-30230 22 6 to to PART ajst-30230 22 7 evaluate evaluate VERB ajst-30230 22 8 the the DET ajst-30230 22 9 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 22 10 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 22 11 based base VERB ajst-30230 22 12 on on ADP ajst-30230 22 13 the the DET ajst-30230 22 14 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 22 15 of of ADP ajst-30230 22 16 the the DET ajst-30230 22 17 two two NUM ajst-30230 22 18 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 22 19 types type NOUN ajst-30230 22 20 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 23 1 the the DET ajst-30230 23 2 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 23 3 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 23 4 produces produce VERB ajst-30230 23 5 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 23 6 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 23 7 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 23 8 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 23 9 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 23 10 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 23 11 generating generate VERB ajst-30230 23 12 revenue revenue NOUN ajst-30230 23 13 from from ADP ajst-30230 23 14 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 23 15 fees fee NOUN ajst-30230 23 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 23 17 with with ADP ajst-30230 23 18 wholesale wholesale ADJ ajst-30230 23 19 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 23 20 as as ADP ajst-30230 23 21 a a DET ajst-30230 23 22 key key ADJ ajst-30230 23 23 decision decision NOUN ajst-30230 23 24 variable variable NOUN ajst-30230 23 25 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 24 1 the the DET ajst-30230 24 2 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 24 3 company company NOUN ajst-30230 24 4 provides provide VERB ajst-30230 24 5 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 24 6 services service NOUN ajst-30230 24 7 for for ADP ajst-30230 24 8 these these DET ajst-30230 24 9 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 24 10 types type NOUN ajst-30230 24 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 24 12 earning earn VERB ajst-30230 24 13 revenue revenue NOUN ajst-30230 24 14 from from ADP ajst-30230 24 15 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 24 16 service service NOUN ajst-30230 24 17 fees fee NOUN ajst-30230 24 18 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 24 19 which which PRON ajst-30230 24 20 serve serve VERB ajst-30230 24 21 as as ADP ajst-30230 24 22 its its PRON ajst-30230 24 23 decision decision NOUN ajst-30230 24 24 variable variable NOUN ajst-30230 24 25 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 25 1 the the DET ajst-30230 25 2 end end NOUN ajst-30230 25 3 users user NOUN ajst-30230 25 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 25 5 the the DET ajst-30230 25 6 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 25 7 are be AUX ajst-30230 25 8 merchants merchant NOUN ajst-30230 25 9 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 25 10 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 25 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 26 1 the the DET ajst-30230 26 2 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 26 3 company company NOUN ajst-30230 26 4 regulates regulate VERB ajst-30230 26 5 the the DET ajst-30230 26 6 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 26 7 of of ADP ajst-30230 26 8 these these DET ajst-30230 26 9 two two NUM ajst-30230 26 10 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 26 11 types type NOUN ajst-30230 26 12 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 26 13 while while SCONJ ajst-30230 26 14 both both PRON ajst-30230 26 15 the the DET ajst-30230 26 16 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 26 17 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 26 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 26 19 the the DET ajst-30230 26 20 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 26 21 company company NOUN ajst-30230 26 22 optimize optimize VERB ajst-30230 26 23 their their PRON ajst-30230 26 24 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 26 25 strategies strategy NOUN ajst-30230 26 26 to to PART ajst-30230 26 27 maximize maximize VERB ajst-30230 26 28 profits profit NOUN ajst-30230 26 29 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 27 1 the the DET ajst-30230 27 2 primary primary ADJ ajst-30230 27 3 research research NOUN ajst-30230 27 4 objectives objective NOUN ajst-30230 27 5 of of ADP ajst-30230 27 6 this this DET ajst-30230 27 7 study study NOUN ajst-30230 27 8 are be AUX ajst-30230 27 9 as as SCONJ ajst-30230 27 10 follows follow VERB ajst-30230 27 11 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 27 12 how how SCONJ ajst-30230 27 13 should should AUX ajst-30230 27 14 the the DET ajst-30230 27 15 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 27 16 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 27 17 price price VERB ajst-30230 27 18 the the DET ajst-30230 27 19 two two NUM ajst-30230 27 20 types type NOUN ajst-30230 27 21 of of ADP ajst-30230 27 22 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 27 23 ? ? PUNCT ajst-30230 28 1 how how SCONJ ajst-30230 28 2 should should AUX ajst-30230 28 3 the the DET ajst-30230 28 4 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 28 5 company company NOUN ajst-30230 28 6 regulate regulate VERB ajst-30230 28 7 the the DET ajst-30230 28 8 usage usage NOUN ajst-30230 28 9 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 28 10 of of ADP ajst-30230 28 11 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 28 12 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 28 13 adjust adjust VERB ajst-30230 28 14 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 28 15 fees fee NOUN ajst-30230 28 16 to to PART ajst-30230 28 17 maximize maximize VERB ajst-30230 28 18 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 28 19 ? ? PUNCT ajst-30230 29 1 how how SCONJ ajst-30230 29 2 does do AUX ajst-30230 29 3 the the DET ajst-30230 29 4 adoption adoption NOUN ajst-30230 29 5 of of ADP ajst-30230 29 6 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 29 7 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 29 8 influence influence NOUN ajst-30230 29 9 the the DET ajst-30230 29 10 decision decision NOUN ajst-30230 29 11 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 29 12 making making NOUN ajst-30230 29 13 of of ADP ajst-30230 29 14 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 29 15 the the DET ajst-30230 29 16 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 29 17 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 29 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 29 19 the the DET ajst-30230 29 20 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 29 21 company company NOUN ajst-30230 29 22 ? ? PUNCT ajst-30230 30 1 by by ADP ajst-30230 30 2 analyzing analyze VERB ajst-30230 30 3 these these DET ajst-30230 30 4 factors factor NOUN ajst-30230 30 5 under under ADP ajst-30230 30 6 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 30 7 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 30 8 maximization maximization NOUN ajst-30230 30 9 conditions condition NOUN ajst-30230 30 10 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 30 11 this this DET ajst-30230 30 12 study study NOUN ajst-30230 30 13 aims aim VERB ajst-30230 30 14 to to PART ajst-30230 30 15 assist assist VERB ajst-30230 30 16 the the DET ajst-30230 30 17 market market NOUN ajst-30230 30 18 in in ADP ajst-30230 30 19 making make VERB ajst-30230 30 20 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 30 21 decisions decision NOUN ajst-30230 30 22 that that PRON ajst-30230 30 23 are be AUX ajst-30230 30 24 not not PART ajst-30230 30 25 only only ADV ajst-30230 30 26 highly highly ADV ajst-30230 30 27 profitable profitable ADJ ajst-30230 30 28 but but CCONJ ajst-30230 30 29 also also ADV ajst-30230 30 30 environmentally environmentally ADV ajst-30230 30 31 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajst-30230 30 32 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 31 1 2 2 X ajst-30230 31 2 . . X ajst-30230 31 3 literature literature NOUN ajst-30230 31 4 references reference NOUN ajst-30230 31 5 this this DET ajst-30230 31 6 study study NOUN ajst-30230 31 7 focuses focus VERB ajst-30230 31 8 on on ADP ajst-30230 31 9 the the DET ajst-30230 31 10 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 31 11 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 31 12 batch batch NOUN ajst-30230 31 13 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB ajst-30230 31 14 of of ADP ajst-30230 31 15 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 31 16 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 31 17 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 31 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 31 19 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 31 20 companies company NOUN ajst-30230 31 21 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 31 22 the the DET ajst-30230 31 23 regulation regulation NOUN ajst-30230 31 24 of of ADP ajst-30230 31 25 the the DET ajst-30230 31 26 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 31 27 of of ADP ajst-30230 31 28 the the DET ajst-30230 31 29 two two NUM ajst-30230 31 30 types type NOUN ajst-30230 31 31 of of ADP ajst-30230 31 32 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 31 33 by by ADP ajst-30230 31 34 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 31 35 companies company NOUN ajst-30230 31 36 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 31 37 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 31 38 the the DET ajst-30230 31 39 interaction interaction NOUN ajst-30230 31 40 between between ADP ajst-30230 31 41 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 31 42 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 31 43 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 31 44 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 31 45 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 31 46 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 31 47 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 32 1 therefore therefore ADV ajst-30230 32 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 32 3 a a DET ajst-30230 32 4 review review NOUN ajst-30230 32 5 of of ADP ajst-30230 32 6 relevant relevant ADJ ajst-30230 32 7 literature literature NOUN ajst-30230 32 8 is be AUX ajst-30230 32 9 conducted conduct VERB ajst-30230 32 10 to to PART ajst-30230 32 11 support support VERB ajst-30230 32 12 the the DET ajst-30230 32 13 research research NOUN ajst-30230 32 14 problem problem NOUN ajst-30230 32 15 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 32 16 the the DET ajst-30230 32 17 development development NOUN ajst-30230 32 18 of of ADP ajst-30230 32 19 the the DET ajst-30230 32 20 mathematical mathematical ADJ ajst-30230 32 21 model model NOUN ajst-30230 32 22 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 33 1 existing exist VERB ajst-30230 33 2 literature literature NOUN ajst-30230 33 3 primarily primarily ADV ajst-30230 33 4 focuses focus VERB ajst-30230 33 5 on on ADP ajst-30230 33 6 the the DET ajst-30230 33 7 management management NOUN ajst-30230 33 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 33 9 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 33 10 or or CCONJ ajst-30230 33 11 product product NOUN ajst-30230 33 12 returns return NOUN ajst-30230 33 13 within within ADP ajst-30230 33 14 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 33 15 chains chain NOUN ajst-30230 33 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 33 17 encompassing encompass VERB ajst-30230 33 18 interactions interaction NOUN ajst-30230 33 19 such such ADJ ajst-30230 33 20 as as ADP ajst-30230 33 21 new new ADJ ajst-30230 33 22 product product NOUN ajst-30230 33 23 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN ajst-30230 33 24 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 33 25 or or CCONJ ajst-30230 33 26 procurement procurement NOUN ajst-30230 33 27 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 33 28 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 33 29 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 33 30 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 33 31 remanufacturing remanufacturing NOUN ajst-30230 33 32 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 33 33 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 33 34 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 33 35 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 34 1 schaefer schaefer PROPN ajst-30230 34 2 [ [ X ajst-30230 34 3 1 1 X ajst-30230 34 4 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 34 5 examines examine VERB ajst-30230 34 6 two two NUM ajst-30230 34 7 types type NOUN ajst-30230 34 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 34 9 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 34 10 340 340 NUM ajst-30230 34 11 items item NOUN ajst-30230 34 12 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 34 13 leased lease VERB ajst-30230 34 14 items item NOUN ajst-30230 34 15 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 34 16 repairable repairable ADJ ajst-30230 34 17 spare spare ADJ ajst-30230 34 18 parts part NOUN ajst-30230 34 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 35 1 the the DET ajst-30230 35 2 objective objective NOUN ajst-30230 35 3 is be AUX ajst-30230 35 4 to to PART ajst-30230 35 5 minimize minimize VERB ajst-30230 35 6 the the DET ajst-30230 35 7 total total ADJ ajst-30230 35 8 expected expect VERB ajst-30230 35 9 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 35 10 per per ADP ajst-30230 35 11 unit unit NOUN ajst-30230 35 12 time time NOUN ajst-30230 35 13 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 35 14 including include VERB ajst-30230 35 15 ordering ordering NOUN ajst-30230 35 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 35 17 holding holding NOUN ajst-30230 35 18 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 35 19 repair repair NOUN ajst-30230 35 20 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 35 21 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 35 22 shortage shortage NOUN ajst-30230 35 23 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 35 24 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 36 1 a a DET ajst-30230 36 2 discrete discrete ADJ ajst-30230 36 3 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 36 4 time time NOUN ajst-30230 36 5 markov markov NOUN ajst-30230 36 6 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 36 7 is be AUX ajst-30230 36 8 used use VERB ajst-30230 36 9 to to PART ajst-30230 36 10 determine determine VERB ajst-30230 36 11 the the DET ajst-30230 36 12 steady steady ADJ ajst-30230 36 13 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 36 14 state state NOUN ajst-30230 36 15 probabilities probability NOUN ajst-30230 36 16 for for ADP ajst-30230 36 17 the the DET ajst-30230 36 18 number number NOUN ajst-30230 36 19 of of ADP ajst-30230 36 20 items item NOUN ajst-30230 36 21 in in ADP ajst-30230 36 22 the the DET ajst-30230 36 23 system system NOUN ajst-30230 36 24 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 37 1 the the DET ajst-30230 37 2 total total ADJ ajst-30230 37 3 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 37 4 function function NOUN ajst-30230 37 5 is be AUX ajst-30230 37 6 developed develop VERB ajst-30230 37 7 under under ADP ajst-30230 37 8 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 37 9 instantaneous instantaneous ADJ ajst-30230 37 10 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 37 11 deterministic deterministic ADJ ajst-30230 37 12 resupply resupply NOUN ajst-30230 37 13 times time NOUN ajst-30230 37 14 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 37 15 contributing contribute VERB ajst-30230 37 16 to to PART ajst-30230 37 17 research research NOUN ajst-30230 37 18 on on ADP ajst-30230 37 19 product product NOUN ajst-30230 37 20 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 37 21 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 38 1 koh koh PROPN ajst-30230 38 2 et et PROPN ajst-30230 38 3 al al PROPN ajst-30230 38 4 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 39 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 39 2 2 2 X ajst-30230 39 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 39 4 discuss discuss VERB ajst-30230 39 5 a a DET ajst-30230 39 6 joint joint ADJ ajst-30230 39 7 model model NOUN ajst-30230 39 8 where where SCONJ ajst-30230 39 9 fixed fix VERB ajst-30230 39 10 demand demand NOUN ajst-30230 39 11 is be AUX ajst-30230 39 12 met meet VERB ajst-30230 39 13 through through ADP ajst-30230 39 14 a a DET ajst-30230 39 15 combination combination NOUN ajst-30230 39 16 of of ADP ajst-30230 39 17 recycled recycled ADJ ajst-30230 39 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 39 19 newly newly ADV ajst-30230 39 20 purchased purchase VERB ajst-30230 39 21 products product NOUN ajst-30230 39 22 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 40 1 the the DET ajst-30230 40 2 model model NOUN ajst-30230 40 3 assumes assume VERB ajst-30230 40 4 that that SCONJ ajst-30230 40 5 a a DET ajst-30230 40 6 fixed fix VERB ajst-30230 40 7 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 40 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 40 9 used use VERB ajst-30230 40 10 products product NOUN ajst-30230 40 11 is be AUX ajst-30230 40 12 collected collect VERB ajst-30230 40 13 from from ADP ajst-30230 40 14 customers customer NOUN ajst-30230 40 15 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 40 16 subsequently subsequently ADV ajst-30230 40 17 recycled recycle VERB ajst-30230 40 18 for for ADP ajst-30230 40 19 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 40 20 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 41 1 recycled recycle VERB ajst-30230 41 2 products product NOUN ajst-30230 41 3 are be AUX ajst-30230 41 4 treated treat VERB ajst-30230 41 5 as as ADP ajst-30230 41 6 new new ADJ ajst-30230 41 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 41 8 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 41 9 the the DET ajst-30230 41 10 study study NOUN ajst-30230 41 11 determines determine VERB ajst-30230 41 12 the the DET ajst-30230 41 13 economic economic ADJ ajst-30230 41 14 order order NOUN ajst-30230 41 15 quantity quantity NOUN ajst-30230 41 16 for for ADP ajst-30230 41 17 newly newly ADV ajst-30230 41 18 purchased purchase VERB ajst-30230 41 19 products product NOUN ajst-30230 41 20 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 41 21 the the DET ajst-30230 41 22 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 41 23 inventory inventory NOUN ajst-30230 41 24 level level NOUN ajst-30230 41 25 for for ADP ajst-30230 41 26 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 41 27 items item NOUN ajst-30230 41 28 to to PART ajst-30230 41 29 initiate initiate VERB ajst-30230 41 30 the the DET ajst-30230 41 31 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 41 32 process process NOUN ajst-30230 41 33 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 42 1 numerical numerical ADJ ajst-30230 42 2 models model NOUN ajst-30230 42 3 are be AUX ajst-30230 42 4 proposed propose VERB ajst-30230 42 5 to to PART ajst-30230 42 6 analyze analyze VERB ajst-30230 42 7 the the DET ajst-30230 42 8 system system NOUN ajst-30230 42 9 based base VERB ajst-30230 42 10 on on ADP ajst-30230 42 11 parameter parameter NOUN ajst-30230 42 12 relationships relationship NOUN ajst-30230 42 13 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 42 14 followed follow VERB ajst-30230 42 15 by by ADP ajst-30230 42 16 a a DET ajst-30230 42 17 solution solution NOUN ajst-30230 42 18 process process NOUN ajst-30230 42 19 to to PART ajst-30230 42 20 identify identify VERB ajst-30230 42 21 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 42 22 control control NOUN ajst-30230 42 23 parameters parameter NOUN ajst-30230 42 24 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 42 25 along along ADP ajst-30230 42 26 with with ADP ajst-30230 42 27 numerical numerical ADJ ajst-30230 42 28 examples example NOUN ajst-30230 42 29 illustrating illustrate VERB ajst-30230 42 30 the the DET ajst-30230 42 31 model model NOUN ajst-30230 42 32 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 43 1 teunter teunter NOUN ajst-30230 44 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 44 2 3 3 NUM ajst-30230 44 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 44 4 investigates investigate VERB ajst-30230 44 5 an an DET ajst-30230 44 6 inventory inventory NOUN ajst-30230 44 7 system system NOUN ajst-30230 44 8 with with ADP ajst-30230 44 9 product product NOUN ajst-30230 44 10 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 44 11 capabilities capability NOUN ajst-30230 44 12 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 44 13 assuming assume VERB ajst-30230 44 14 that that SCONJ ajst-30230 44 15 recycled recycled ADJ ajst-30230 44 16 materials material NOUN ajst-30230 44 17 are be AUX ajst-30230 44 18 of of ADP ajst-30230 44 19 equivalent equivalent ADJ ajst-30230 44 20 quality quality NOUN ajst-30230 44 21 to to ADP ajst-30230 44 22 new new ADJ ajst-30230 44 23 ones one NOUN ajst-30230 44 24 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 44 25 satisfy satisfy VERB ajst-30230 44 26 the the DET ajst-30230 44 27 same same ADJ ajst-30230 44 28 demand demand NOUN ajst-30230 44 29 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 45 1 demand demand NOUN ajst-30230 45 2 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 45 3 return return NOUN ajst-30230 45 4 rates rate NOUN ajst-30230 45 5 are be AUX ajst-30230 45 6 deterministic deterministic ADJ ajst-30230 45 7 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 46 1 relevant relevant ADJ ajst-30230 46 2 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 46 3 include include VERB ajst-30230 46 4 ordering order VERB ajst-30230 46 5 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 46 6 batches batch NOUN ajst-30230 46 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 46 8 ordering order VERB ajst-30230 46 9 production production NOUN ajst-30230 46 10 batches batch NOUN ajst-30230 46 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 46 12 holding hold VERB ajst-30230 46 13 inventory inventory NOUN ajst-30230 46 14 for for ADP ajst-30230 46 15 recoverable recoverable ADJ ajst-30230 46 16 items item NOUN ajst-30230 46 17 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 46 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 46 19 holding hold VERB ajst-30230 46 20 inventory inventory NOUN ajst-30230 46 21 for for ADP ajst-30230 46 22 new new ADJ ajst-30230 46 23 or or CCONJ ajst-30230 46 24 recovered recovered ADJ ajst-30230 46 25 materials material NOUN ajst-30230 46 26 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 47 1 the the DET ajst-30230 47 2 study study NOUN ajst-30230 47 3 derives derive VERB ajst-30230 47 4 simple simple ADJ ajst-30230 47 5 formulas formula NOUN ajst-30230 47 6 to to PART ajst-30230 47 7 determine determine VERB ajst-30230 47 8 the the DET ajst-30230 47 9 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 47 10 batch batch NOUN ajst-30230 47 11 sizes size NOUN ajst-30230 47 12 for for ADP ajst-30230 47 13 production production NOUN ajst-30230 47 14 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 47 15 procurement procurement NOUN ajst-30230 47 16 of of ADP ajst-30230 47 17 new new ADJ ajst-30230 47 18 items item NOUN ajst-30230 47 19 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 47 20 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 47 21 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 47 22 of of ADP ajst-30230 47 23 returned return VERB ajst-30230 47 24 products product NOUN ajst-30230 47 25 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 47 26 applicable applicable ADJ ajst-30230 47 27 under under ADP ajst-30230 47 28 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 47 29 finite finite VERB ajst-30230 47 30 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 47 31 infinite infinite ADJ ajst-30230 47 32 production production NOUN ajst-30230 47 33 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 47 34 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 47 35 rates rate NOUN ajst-30230 47 36 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 48 1 ilgin ilgin NOUN ajst-30230 48 2 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 48 3 gupta gupta PROPN ajst-30230 48 4 [ [ X ajst-30230 48 5 4 4 X ajst-30230 48 6 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 48 7 review review VERB ajst-30230 48 8 the the DET ajst-30230 48 9 evolution evolution NOUN ajst-30230 48 10 of of ADP ajst-30230 48 11 product product NOUN ajst-30230 48 12 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 48 13 over over ADP ajst-30230 48 14 the the DET ajst-30230 48 15 past past ADJ ajst-30230 48 16 decade decade NOUN ajst-30230 48 17 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 48 18 explore explore VERB ajst-30230 48 19 emerging emerge VERB ajst-30230 48 20 research research NOUN ajst-30230 48 21 areas area NOUN ajst-30230 48 22 during during ADP ajst-30230 48 23 this this DET ajst-30230 48 24 period period NOUN ajst-30230 48 25 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 49 1 after after ADP ajst-30230 49 2 providing provide VERB ajst-30230 49 3 background background NOUN ajst-30230 49 4 information information NOUN ajst-30230 49 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 49 6 the the DET ajst-30230 49 7 study study NOUN ajst-30230 49 8 systematically systematically ADV ajst-30230 49 9 categorizes categorize VERB ajst-30230 49 10 over over ADP ajst-30230 49 11 540 540 NUM ajst-30230 49 12 published publish VERB ajst-30230 49 13 references reference NOUN ajst-30230 49 14 into into ADP ajst-30230 49 15 four four NUM ajst-30230 49 16 major major ADJ ajst-30230 49 17 areas area NOUN ajst-30230 49 18 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 49 19 environmentally environmentally ADV ajst-30230 49 20 conscious conscious ADJ ajst-30230 49 21 product product NOUN ajst-30230 49 22 design design NOUN ajst-30230 49 23 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 49 24 reverse reverse ADJ ajst-30230 49 25 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 49 26 closed closed ADJ ajst-30230 49 27 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 49 28 loop loop NOUN ajst-30230 49 29 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 49 30 chains chain NOUN ajst-30230 49 31 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 49 32 remanufacturing remanufacturing NOUN ajst-30230 49 33 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 49 34 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 49 35 disassembly disassembly ADV ajst-30230 49 36 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 50 1 the the DET ajst-30230 50 2 paper paper NOUN ajst-30230 50 3 summarizes summarize VERB ajst-30230 50 4 the the DET ajst-30230 50 5 evolution evolution NOUN ajst-30230 50 6 of of ADP ajst-30230 50 7 product product NOUN ajst-30230 50 8 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 50 9 over over ADP ajst-30230 50 10 the the DET ajst-30230 50 11 past past ADJ ajst-30230 50 12 decade decade NOUN ajst-30230 50 13 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 50 14 outlines outline VERB ajst-30230 50 15 future future ADJ ajst-30230 50 16 research research NOUN ajst-30230 50 17 directions direction NOUN ajst-30230 50 18 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 51 1 geissdoerfer geissdoerfer NOUN ajst-30230 51 2 et et PROPN ajst-30230 51 3 al al PROPN ajst-30230 51 4 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 52 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 52 2 5 5 NUM ajst-30230 52 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 52 4 discuss discuss VERB ajst-30230 52 5 the the DET ajst-30230 52 6 sustainability sustainability NOUN ajst-30230 52 7 performance performance NOUN ajst-30230 52 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 52 9 circular circular ADJ ajst-30230 52 10 business business NOUN ajst-30230 52 11 models model NOUN ajst-30230 52 12 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 52 13 circular circular ADJ ajst-30230 52 14 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 52 15 chains chain NOUN ajst-30230 52 16 at at ADP ajst-30230 52 17 the the DET ajst-30230 52 18 organizational organizational ADJ ajst-30230 52 19 level level NOUN ajst-30230 52 20 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 53 1 the the DET ajst-30230 53 2 study study NOUN ajst-30230 53 3 proposes propose VERB ajst-30230 53 4 a a DET ajst-30230 53 5 framework framework NOUN ajst-30230 53 6 integrating integrate VERB ajst-30230 53 7 circular circular ADJ ajst-30230 53 8 business business NOUN ajst-30230 53 9 models model NOUN ajst-30230 53 10 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 53 11 circular circular ADJ ajst-30230 53 12 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 53 13 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 53 14 management management NOUN ajst-30230 53 15 to to PART ajst-30230 53 16 achieve achieve VERB ajst-30230 53 17 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajst-30230 53 18 development development NOUN ajst-30230 53 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 54 1 coelho coelho PROPN ajst-30230 54 2 et et PROPN ajst-30230 54 3 al al PROPN ajst-30230 54 4 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 55 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 55 2 6 6 NUM ajst-30230 55 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 55 4 review review NOUN ajst-30230 55 5 trends trend NOUN ajst-30230 55 6 in in ADP ajst-30230 55 7 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 55 8 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 55 9 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 55 10 relevant relevant ADJ ajst-30230 55 11 literature literature NOUN ajst-30230 55 12 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 55 13 providing provide VERB ajst-30230 55 14 an an DET ajst-30230 55 15 overview overview NOUN ajst-30230 55 16 of of ADP ajst-30230 55 17 the the DET ajst-30230 55 18 current current ADJ ajst-30230 55 19 international international ADJ ajst-30230 55 20 landscape landscape NOUN ajst-30230 55 21 concerning concern VERB ajst-30230 55 22 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 55 23 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 55 24 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 56 1 meherishi meherishi PROPN ajst-30230 56 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 56 3 narayana narayana PROPN ajst-30230 56 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 56 5 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 56 6 ranjani ranjani VERB ajst-30230 56 7 [ [ X ajst-30230 56 8 7 7 NUM ajst-30230 56 9 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 56 10 consider consider VERB ajst-30230 56 11 a a DET ajst-30230 56 12 two two NUM ajst-30230 56 13 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 56 14 stage stage NOUN ajst-30230 56 15 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 56 16 profitoriented profitoriente VERB ajst-30230 56 17 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 56 18 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 56 19 that that PRON ajst-30230 56 20 supplies supply VERB ajst-30230 56 21 products product NOUN ajst-30230 56 22 to to ADP ajst-30230 56 23 price price NOUN ajst-30230 56 24 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 56 25 sensitive sensitive ADJ ajst-30230 56 26 consumers consumer NOUN ajst-30230 56 27 using use VERB ajst-30230 56 28 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 56 29 primary primary ADJ ajst-30230 56 30 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 56 31 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 56 32 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 56 33 protective protective ADJ ajst-30230 56 34 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 56 35 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 56 36 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 56 37 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 56 38 secondary secondary ADJ ajst-30230 56 39 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 56 40 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 57 1 special special ADJ ajst-30230 57 2 emphasis emphasis NOUN ajst-30230 57 3 is be AUX ajst-30230 57 4 placed place VERB ajst-30230 57 5 on on ADP ajst-30230 57 6 the the DET ajst-30230 57 7 return return NOUN ajst-30230 57 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 57 9 last last ADJ ajst-30230 57 10 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 57 11 mile mile NOUN ajst-30230 57 12 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 57 13 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 58 1 the the DET ajst-30230 58 2 study study NOUN ajst-30230 58 3 develops develop VERB ajst-30230 58 4 an an DET ajst-30230 58 5 analytical analytical ADJ ajst-30230 58 6 model model NOUN ajst-30230 58 7 to to PART ajst-30230 58 8 examine examine VERB ajst-30230 58 9 the the DET ajst-30230 58 10 joint joint ADJ ajst-30230 58 11 lot lot NOUN ajst-30230 58 12 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 58 13 sizing size VERB ajst-30230 58 14 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 58 15 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 58 16 decisions decision NOUN ajst-30230 58 17 for for ADP ajst-30230 58 18 products product NOUN ajst-30230 58 19 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 58 20 their their PRON ajst-30230 58 21 secondary secondary ADJ ajst-30230 58 22 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 58 23 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 59 1 model model NOUN ajst-30230 59 2 results result NOUN ajst-30230 59 3 indicate indicate VERB ajst-30230 59 4 that that SCONJ ajst-30230 59 5 in in ADP ajst-30230 59 6 price price NOUN ajst-30230 59 7 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 59 8 sensitive sensitive ADJ ajst-30230 59 9 markets market NOUN ajst-30230 59 10 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 59 11 the the DET ajst-30230 59 12 ordered order VERB ajst-30230 59 13 quantity quantity NOUN ajst-30230 59 14 of of ADP ajst-30230 59 15 products product NOUN ajst-30230 59 16 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 59 17 the the DET ajst-30230 59 18 volume volume NOUN ajst-30230 59 19 of of ADP ajst-30230 59 20 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 59 21 used use VERB ajst-30230 59 22 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 59 23 wasted waste VERB ajst-30230 59 24 in in ADP ajst-30230 59 25 the the DET ajst-30230 59 26 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 59 27 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 59 28 depend depend VERB ajst-30230 59 29 significantly significantly ADV ajst-30230 59 30 on on ADP ajst-30230 59 31 retail retail ADJ ajst-30230 59 32 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 59 33 in in ADP ajst-30230 59 34 the the DET ajst-30230 59 35 channel channel NOUN ajst-30230 59 36 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 60 1 additionally additionally ADV ajst-30230 60 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 60 3 the the DET ajst-30230 60 4 study study NOUN ajst-30230 60 5 highlights highlight VERB ajst-30230 60 6 the the DET ajst-30230 60 7 potential potential NOUN ajst-30230 60 8 for for ADP ajst-30230 60 9 encouraging encourage VERB ajst-30230 60 10 last last ADJ ajst-30230 60 11 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 60 12 mile mile NOUN ajst-30230 60 13 return return NOUN ajst-30230 60 14 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 60 15 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 60 16 of of ADP ajst-30230 60 17 secondary secondary ADJ ajst-30230 60 18 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 60 19 by by ADP ajst-30230 60 20 reducing reduce VERB ajst-30230 60 21 reverse reverse ADJ ajst-30230 60 22 channel channel NOUN ajst-30230 60 23 parameters parameter NOUN ajst-30230 60 24 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 60 25 improving improve VERB ajst-30230 60 26 the the DET ajst-30230 60 27 speed speed NOUN ajst-30230 60 28 of of ADP ajst-30230 60 29 returned return VERB ajst-30230 60 30 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 60 31 collection collection NOUN ajst-30230 60 32 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 61 1 accorsi accorsi PROPN ajst-30230 61 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 61 3 baruffaldi baruffaldi NOUN ajst-30230 61 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 61 5 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 61 6 manzini manzini NOUN ajst-30230 62 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 62 2 8 8 NUM ajst-30230 62 3 ] ] X ajst-30230 62 4 propose propose VERB ajst-30230 62 5 a a DET ajst-30230 62 6 strategic strategic ADJ ajst-30230 62 7 mixed mixed ADJ ajst-30230 62 8 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 62 9 integer integer NOUN ajst-30230 62 10 linear linear PROPN ajst-30230 62 11 programming programming NOUN ajst-30230 62 12 model model NOUN ajst-30230 62 13 to to PART ajst-30230 62 14 design design VERB ajst-30230 62 15 a a DET ajst-30230 62 16 closedloop closedloop NOUN ajst-30230 62 17 system system NOUN ajst-30230 62 18 from from ADP ajst-30230 62 19 the the DET ajst-30230 62 20 perspective perspective NOUN ajst-30230 62 21 of of ADP ajst-30230 62 22 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 62 23 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 62 24 serving serve VERB ajst-30230 62 25 the the DET ajst-30230 62 26 food food NOUN ajst-30230 62 27 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 62 28 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 62 29 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 63 1 the the DET ajst-30230 63 2 study study NOUN ajst-30230 63 3 specifically specifically ADV ajst-30230 63 4 considers consider VERB ajst-30230 63 5 the the DET ajst-30230 63 6 lifespan lifespan NOUN ajst-30230 63 7 of of ADP ajst-30230 63 8 containers container NOUN ajst-30230 63 9 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 63 10 i.e. i.e. X ajst-30230 63 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 63 12 the the DET ajst-30230 63 13 number number NOUN ajst-30230 63 14 of of ADP ajst-30230 63 15 cycles cycle NOUN ajst-30230 63 16 a a DET ajst-30230 63 17 package package NOUN ajst-30230 63 18 can can AUX ajst-30230 63 19 be be AUX ajst-30230 63 20 reused reuse VERB ajst-30230 63 21 before before ADP ajst-30230 63 22 being be AUX ajst-30230 63 23 recycled recycle VERB ajst-30230 63 24 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 63 25 incorporating incorporate VERB ajst-30230 63 26 this this DET ajst-30230 63 27 constraint constraint NOUN ajst-30230 63 28 into into ADP ajst-30230 63 29 the the DET ajst-30230 63 30 proposed propose VERB ajst-30230 63 31 closed close VERB ajst-30230 63 32 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 63 33 loop loop NOUN ajst-30230 63 34 network network NOUN ajst-30230 63 35 design design NOUN ajst-30230 63 36 model model NOUN ajst-30230 63 37 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 64 1 accorsi accorsi PROPN ajst-30230 64 2 et et PROPN ajst-30230 64 3 al al PROPN ajst-30230 64 4 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 65 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 65 2 9 9 NUM ajst-30230 65 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 65 4 examine examine VERB ajst-30230 65 5 a a DET ajst-30230 65 6 single single ADJ ajst-30230 65 7 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 65 8 cycle cycle NOUN ajst-30230 65 9 make make NOUN ajst-30230 65 10 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 65 11 toorder toorder NOUN ajst-30230 65 12 system system NOUN ajst-30230 65 13 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 65 14 find find VERB ajst-30230 65 15 that that SCONJ ajst-30230 65 16 under under ADP ajst-30230 65 17 an an DET ajst-30230 65 18 exogenous exogenous ADJ ajst-30230 65 19 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 65 20 rate rate NOUN ajst-30230 65 21 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 65 22 waste waste NOUN ajst-30230 65 23 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 65 24 can can AUX ajst-30230 65 25 complement complement VERB ajst-30230 65 26 conventional conventional ADJ ajst-30230 65 27 orders order NOUN ajst-30230 65 28 for for ADP ajst-30230 65 29 new new ADJ ajst-30230 65 30 materials material NOUN ajst-30230 65 31 to to PART ajst-30230 65 32 reduce reduce VERB ajst-30230 65 33 risk risk NOUN ajst-30230 65 34 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 66 1 additionally additionally ADV ajst-30230 66 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 66 3 when when SCONJ ajst-30230 66 4 the the DET ajst-30230 66 5 unit unit NOUN ajst-30230 66 6 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 66 7 of of ADP ajst-30230 66 8 emergency emergency NOUN ajst-30230 66 9 orders order NOUN ajst-30230 66 10 is be AUX ajst-30230 66 11 high high ADJ ajst-30230 66 12 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 66 13 increases increase NOUN ajst-30230 66 14 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 66 15 the the DET ajst-30230 66 16 total total ADJ ajst-30230 66 17 expected expect VERB ajst-30230 66 18 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 66 19 for for ADP ajst-30230 66 20 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 66 21 decreases decrease VERB ajst-30230 66 22 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 67 1 lu lu VERB ajst-30230 67 2 et et PROPN ajst-30230 67 3 al al PROPN ajst-30230 67 4 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 68 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 68 2 10 10 NUM ajst-30230 68 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 68 4 explore explore VERB ajst-30230 68 5 two two NUM ajst-30230 68 6 deposit deposit NOUN ajst-30230 68 7 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 68 8 refund refund NOUN ajst-30230 68 9 systems system NOUN ajst-30230 68 10 for for ADP ajst-30230 68 11 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 68 12 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 68 13 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 68 14 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 68 15 concluding conclude VERB ajst-30230 68 16 that that SCONJ ajst-30230 68 17 the the DET ajst-30230 68 18 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 68 19 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 68 20 benefit benefit NOUN ajst-30230 68 21 ratio ratio NOUN ajst-30230 68 22 of of ADP ajst-30230 68 23 a a DET ajst-30230 68 24 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 68 25 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 68 26 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 68 27 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 68 28 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 68 29 scheme scheme NOUN ajst-30230 68 30 is be AUX ajst-30230 68 31 significantly significantly ADV ajst-30230 68 32 higher high ADJ ajst-30230 68 33 than than ADP ajst-30230 68 34 that that PRON ajst-30230 68 35 of of ADP ajst-30230 68 36 a a DET ajst-30230 68 37 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 68 38 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 68 39 only only ADV ajst-30230 68 40 scheme scheme NOUN ajst-30230 68 41 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 69 1 gavrilescu gavrilescu NOUN ajst-30230 69 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 69 3 seto seto NOUN ajst-30230 69 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 69 5 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 69 6 teodosiu teodosiu NOUN ajst-30230 69 7 [ [ X ajst-30230 69 8 11 11 NUM ajst-30230 69 9 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 69 10 investigate investigate VERB ajst-30230 69 11 postrecycling postrecycling NOUN ajst-30230 69 12 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 69 13 management management NOUN ajst-30230 69 14 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 69 15 propose propose VERB ajst-30230 69 16 future future ADJ ajst-30230 69 17 research research NOUN ajst-30230 69 18 directions direction NOUN ajst-30230 69 19 to to PART ajst-30230 69 20 explore explore VERB ajst-30230 69 21 under under ADP ajst-30230 69 22 which which PRON ajst-30230 69 23 conditions condition NOUN ajst-30230 69 24 the the DET ajst-30230 69 25 environmental environmental ADJ ajst-30230 69 26 impact impact NOUN ajst-30230 69 27 of of ADP ajst-30230 69 28 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 69 29 waste waste NOUN ajst-30230 69 30 management management NOUN ajst-30230 69 31 can can AUX ajst-30230 69 32 offset offset VERB ajst-30230 69 33 the the DET ajst-30230 69 34 environmental environmental ADJ ajst-30230 69 35 impact impact NOUN ajst-30230 69 36 associated associate VERB ajst-30230 69 37 with with ADP ajst-30230 69 38 material material NOUN ajst-30230 69 39 production production NOUN ajst-30230 69 40 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 70 1 they they PRON ajst-30230 70 2 also also ADV ajst-30230 70 3 examine examine VERB ajst-30230 70 4 how how SCONJ ajst-30230 70 5 source source NOUN ajst-30230 70 6 reduction reduction NOUN ajst-30230 70 7 measures measure NOUN ajst-30230 70 8 can can AUX ajst-30230 70 9 influence influence VERB ajst-30230 70 10 the the DET ajst-30230 70 11 environmental environmental ADJ ajst-30230 70 12 impact impact NOUN ajst-30230 70 13 of of ADP ajst-30230 70 14 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 70 15 waste waste NOUN ajst-30230 70 16 management management NOUN ajst-30230 70 17 systems system NOUN ajst-30230 70 18 while while SCONJ ajst-30230 70 19 maintaining maintain VERB ajst-30230 70 20 high high ADJ ajst-30230 70 21 socio socio NOUN ajst-30230 70 22 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 70 23 economic economic ADJ ajst-30230 70 24 indicators indicator NOUN ajst-30230 70 25 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 71 1 3 3 X ajst-30230 71 2 . . X ajst-30230 71 3 model model NOUN ajst-30230 71 4 3.1 3.1 NUM ajst-30230 71 5 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 71 6 basic basic ADJ ajst-30230 71 7 model model NOUN ajst-30230 71 8 we we PRON ajst-30230 71 9 consider consider VERB ajst-30230 71 10 a a DET ajst-30230 71 11 model model NOUN ajst-30230 71 12 involving involve VERB ajst-30230 71 13 a a DET ajst-30230 71 14 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 71 15 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 71 16 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 71 17 a a DET ajst-30230 71 18 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 71 19 company company NOUN ajst-30230 71 20 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 71 21 where where SCONJ ajst-30230 71 22 the the DET ajst-30230 71 23 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 71 24 company company NOUN ajst-30230 71 25 offers offer VERB ajst-30230 71 26 two two NUM ajst-30230 71 27 types type NOUN ajst-30230 71 28 of of ADP ajst-30230 71 29 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 71 30 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 71 31 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 71 32 conventional conventional ADJ ajst-30230 71 33 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 71 34 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 71 35 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 71 36 green green ADJ ajst-30230 71 37 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 71 38 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 72 1 the the DET ajst-30230 72 2 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 72 3 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 72 4 supplies supply VERB ajst-30230 72 5 these these DET ajst-30230 72 6 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 72 7 materials material NOUN ajst-30230 72 8 to to ADP ajst-30230 72 9 the the DET ajst-30230 72 10 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 72 11 company company NOUN ajst-30230 72 12 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 72 13 which which PRON ajst-30230 72 14 is be AUX ajst-30230 72 15 responsible responsible ADJ ajst-30230 72 16 for for ADP ajst-30230 72 17 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 72 18 services service NOUN ajst-30230 72 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 73 1 upon upon SCONJ ajst-30230 73 2 receiving receive VERB ajst-30230 73 3 the the DET ajst-30230 73 4 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 73 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 73 6 the the DET ajst-30230 73 7 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 73 8 company company NOUN ajst-30230 73 9 packs pack VERB ajst-30230 73 10 the the DET ajst-30230 73 11 required require VERB ajst-30230 73 12 products product NOUN ajst-30230 73 13 for for ADP ajst-30230 73 14 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 73 15 or or CCONJ ajst-30230 73 16 merchants merchant NOUN ajst-30230 73 17 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 73 18 delivers deliver VERB ajst-30230 73 19 them they PRON ajst-30230 73 20 accordingly accordingly ADV ajst-30230 73 21 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 73 22 generating generate VERB ajst-30230 73 23 revenue revenue NOUN ajst-30230 73 24 from from ADP ajst-30230 73 25 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 73 26 service service NOUN ajst-30230 73 27 fees fee NOUN ajst-30230 73 28 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 74 1 once once SCONJ ajst-30230 74 2 the the DET ajst-30230 74 3 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 74 4 or or CCONJ ajst-30230 74 5 merchants merchant NOUN ajst-30230 74 6 receive receive VERB ajst-30230 74 7 the the DET ajst-30230 74 8 goods good NOUN ajst-30230 74 9 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 74 10 they they PRON ajst-30230 74 11 pay pay VERB ajst-30230 74 12 the the DET ajst-30230 74 13 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 74 14 company company NOUN ajst-30230 74 15 for for ADP ajst-30230 74 16 the the DET ajst-30230 74 17 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 74 18 services service NOUN ajst-30230 74 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 75 1 for for ADP ajst-30230 75 2 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 75 3 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 75 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 75 5 it it PRON ajst-30230 75 6 is be AUX ajst-30230 75 7 discarded discard VERB ajst-30230 75 8 immediately immediately ADV ajst-30230 75 9 after after ADP ajst-30230 75 10 unpacking unpack VERB ajst-30230 75 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 76 1 in in ADP ajst-30230 76 2 contrast contrast NOUN ajst-30230 76 3 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 76 4 for for ADP ajst-30230 76 5 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 76 6 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 76 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 76 8 after after ADP ajst-30230 76 9 receiving receive VERB ajst-30230 76 10 the the DET ajst-30230 76 11 goods good NOUN ajst-30230 76 12 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 76 13 paying pay VERB ajst-30230 76 14 the the DET ajst-30230 76 15 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 76 16 fee fee NOUN ajst-30230 76 17 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 76 18 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 76 19 or or CCONJ ajst-30230 76 20 merchants merchant NOUN ajst-30230 76 21 return return VERB ajst-30230 76 22 the the DET ajst-30230 76 23 unpacked unpacked ADJ ajst-30230 76 24 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 76 25 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 76 26 to to ADP ajst-30230 76 27 the the DET ajst-30230 76 28 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 76 29 company company NOUN ajst-30230 76 30 for for ADP ajst-30230 76 31 collection collection NOUN ajst-30230 76 32 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 76 33 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 76 34 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 77 1 additionally additionally ADV ajst-30230 77 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 77 3 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 77 4 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 77 5 merchants merchant NOUN ajst-30230 77 6 can can AUX ajst-30230 77 7 receive receive VERB ajst-30230 77 8 a a DET ajst-30230 77 9 refund refund NOUN ajst-30230 77 10 from from ADP ajst-30230 77 11 the the DET ajst-30230 77 12 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 77 13 company company NOUN ajst-30230 77 14 for for ADP ajst-30230 77 15 returning return VERB ajst-30230 77 16 the the DET ajst-30230 77 17 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 77 18 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 77 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 78 1 the the DET ajst-30230 78 2 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 78 3 company company NOUN ajst-30230 78 4 then then ADV ajst-30230 78 5 transfers transfer VERB ajst-30230 78 6 the the DET ajst-30230 78 7 collected collected ADJ ajst-30230 78 8 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 78 9 back back ADV ajst-30230 78 10 to to ADP ajst-30230 78 11 the the DET ajst-30230 78 12 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 78 13 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 78 14 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 78 15 where where SCONJ ajst-30230 78 16 it it PRON ajst-30230 78 17 undergoes undergo VERB ajst-30230 78 18 processing process VERB ajst-30230 78 19 to to PART ajst-30230 78 20 be be AUX ajst-30230 78 21 reused reuse VERB ajst-30230 78 22 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 79 1 we we PRON ajst-30230 79 2 denote denote VERB ajst-30230 79 3 the the DET ajst-30230 79 4 selling selling NOUN ajst-30230 79 5 prices price NOUN ajst-30230 79 6 of of ADP ajst-30230 79 7 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 79 8 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 79 9 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 79 10 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 79 11 set set VERB ajst-30230 79 12 by by ADP ajst-30230 79 13 the the DET ajst-30230 79 14 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 79 15 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 79 16 as as ADP ajst-30230 79 17 𝑀 𝑀 NOUN ajst-30230 79 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 79 19 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 79 20 respectively respectively ADV ajst-30230 79 21 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 80 1 the the DET ajst-30230 80 2 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 80 3 service service NOUN ajst-30230 80 4 fees fee NOUN ajst-30230 80 5 for for ADP ajst-30230 80 6 shipments shipment NOUN ajst-30230 80 7 using use VERB ajst-30230 80 8 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 80 9 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 80 10 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 80 11 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 80 12 are be AUX ajst-30230 80 13 represented represent VERB ajst-30230 80 14 by by ADP ajst-30230 80 15 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN ajst-30230 80 16 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 80 17 𝑝 𝑝 ADP ajst-30230 80 18 .the .the DET ajst-30230 80 19 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN ajst-30230 80 20 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 80 21 for for ADP ajst-30230 80 22 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 80 23 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 80 24 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 80 25 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 80 26 incurred incur VERB ajst-30230 80 27 by by ADP ajst-30230 80 28 the the DET ajst-30230 80 29 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 80 30 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 80 31 are be AUX ajst-30230 80 32 denoted denote VERB ajst-30230 80 33 as as ADP ajst-30230 80 34 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 80 35 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 80 36 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 80 37 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 81 1 let let VERB ajst-30230 81 2 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ PRON ajst-30230 81 3 represent represent VERB ajst-30230 81 4 the the DET ajst-30230 81 5 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 81 6 of of ADP ajst-30230 81 7 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 81 8 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 81 9 used use VERB ajst-30230 81 10 by by ADP ajst-30230 81 11 the the DET ajst-30230 81 12 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 81 13 company company NOUN ajst-30230 81 14 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 81 15 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 81 16 let let VERB ajst-30230 81 17 π‘ž π‘ž PRON ajst-30230 81 18 denote denote VERB ajst-30230 81 19 the the DET ajst-30230 81 20 total total ADJ ajst-30230 81 21 number number NOUN ajst-30230 81 22 of of ADP ajst-30230 81 23 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 81 24 units unit NOUN ajst-30230 81 25 in in ADP ajst-30230 81 26 the the DET ajst-30230 81 27 market market NOUN ajst-30230 81 28 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 82 1 the the DET ajst-30230 82 2 number number NOUN ajst-30230 82 3 of of ADP ajst-30230 82 4 orders order NOUN ajst-30230 82 5 using use VERB ajst-30230 82 6 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 82 7 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 82 8 is be AUX ajst-30230 82 9 thus thus ADV ajst-30230 82 10 π‘Ÿπ‘ž. π‘Ÿπ‘ž. ADJ ajst-30230 82 11 assuming assume VERB ajst-30230 82 12 each each DET ajst-30230 82 13 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 82 14 package package NOUN ajst-30230 82 15 can can AUX ajst-30230 82 16 be be AUX ajst-30230 82 17 reused reuse VERB ajst-30230 82 18 𝑛 𝑛 DET ajst-30230 82 19 times time NOUN ajst-30230 82 20 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 82 21 the the DET ajst-30230 82 22 required required ADJ ajst-30230 82 23 number number NOUN ajst-30230 82 24 of of ADP ajst-30230 82 25 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 82 26 packages package NOUN ajst-30230 82 27 to to PART ajst-30230 82 28 be be AUX ajst-30230 82 29 purchased purchase VERB ajst-30230 82 30 is be AUX ajst-30230 82 31 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 82 32 while while SCONJ ajst-30230 82 33 the the DET ajst-30230 82 34 number number NOUN ajst-30230 82 35 of of ADP ajst-30230 82 36 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 82 37 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 82 38 units unit NOUN ajst-30230 82 39 required require VERB ajst-30230 82 40 is be AUX ajst-30230 82 41 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 82 42 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN ajst-30230 82 43 π‘ž π‘ž X ajst-30230 82 44 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 83 1 additionally additionally ADV ajst-30230 83 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 83 3 let let VERB ajst-30230 83 4 𝑅 𝑅 PROPN ajst-30230 83 5 represent represent VERB ajst-30230 83 6 the the DET ajst-30230 83 7 return return NOUN ajst-30230 83 8 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 83 9 per per ADP ajst-30230 83 10 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 83 11 package package NOUN ajst-30230 83 12 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 84 1 based base VERB ajst-30230 84 2 on on ADP ajst-30230 84 3 these these DET ajst-30230 84 4 parameters parameter NOUN ajst-30230 84 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 84 6 we we PRON ajst-30230 84 7 can can AUX ajst-30230 84 8 formulate formulate VERB ajst-30230 84 9 the the DET ajst-30230 84 10 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 84 11 functions function NOUN ajst-30230 84 12 for for ADP ajst-30230 84 13 the the DET ajst-30230 84 14 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 84 15 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 84 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 84 17 denoted denote VERB ajst-30230 84 18 as as ADP ajst-30230 84 19 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN ajst-30230 84 20 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 84 21 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 84 22 for for ADP ajst-30230 84 23 the the DET ajst-30230 84 24 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 84 25 company company NOUN ajst-30230 84 26 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 84 27 denoted denote VERB ajst-30230 84 28 as as ADP ajst-30230 84 29 πœ‹ πœ‹ X ajst-30230 84 30 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 85 1 341 341 NUM ajst-30230 85 2 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN ajst-30230 85 3 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 85 4 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 85 5 𝑐 𝑐 VERB ajst-30230 85 6 𝑀 𝑀 PART ajst-30230 85 7 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 85 8 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 85 9 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN ajst-30230 85 10 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 86 1 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 86 2 1 1 X ajst-30230 86 3 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 86 4 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN ajst-30230 86 5 𝑝 𝑝 ADP ajst-30230 86 6 𝑀 𝑀 DET ajst-30230 86 7 π‘…π‘Ÿπ‘ž π‘…π‘Ÿπ‘ž PROPN ajst-30230 86 8 𝑝 𝑝 NOUN ajst-30230 86 9 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 86 10 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 86 11 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN ajst-30230 86 12 π‘ž. π‘ž. NOUN ajst-30230 86 13 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 86 14 2 2 NUM ajst-30230 86 15 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 86 16 the the DET ajst-30230 86 17 maintenance maintenance NOUN ajst-30230 86 18 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 86 19 associated associate VERB ajst-30230 86 20 with with ADP ajst-30230 86 21 the the DET ajst-30230 86 22 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 86 23 of of ADP ajst-30230 86 24 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 86 25 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 86 26 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 86 27 including include VERB ajst-30230 86 28 the the DET ajst-30230 86 29 repair repair NOUN ajst-30230 86 30 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 86 31 cleaning cleaning NOUN ajst-30230 86 32 expenses expense NOUN ajst-30230 86 33 incurred incur VERB ajst-30230 86 34 by by ADP ajst-30230 86 35 the the DET ajst-30230 86 36 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 86 37 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 86 38 is be AUX ajst-30230 86 39 denoted denote VERB ajst-30230 86 40 as as ADP ajst-30230 86 41 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 86 42 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 87 1 the the DET ajst-30230 87 2 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 87 3 of of ADP ajst-30230 87 4 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 87 5 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 87 6 used,π‘Ÿ used,π‘Ÿ PROPN ajst-30230 87 7 can can AUX ajst-30230 87 8 be be AUX ajst-30230 87 9 expressed express VERB ajst-30230 87 10 as as ADP ajst-30230 87 11 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 87 12 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ X ajst-30230 87 13 𝑒 𝑒 ADP ajst-30230 87 14 where where SCONJ ajst-30230 87 15 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN ajst-30230 87 16 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN ajst-30230 87 17 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 88 1 3.2 3.2 NUM ajst-30230 88 2 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 89 1 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 89 2 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 89 3 for for ADP ajst-30230 89 4 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 89 5 company company NOUN ajst-30230 89 6 to to PART ajst-30230 89 7 maximize maximize VERB ajst-30230 89 8 the the DET ajst-30230 89 9 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 89 10 of of ADP ajst-30230 89 11 the the DET ajst-30230 89 12 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 89 13 company company NOUN ajst-30230 89 14 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 89 15 we we PRON ajst-30230 89 16 need need VERB ajst-30230 89 17 to to PART ajst-30230 89 18 take take VERB ajst-30230 89 19 the the DET ajst-30230 89 20 partial partial ADJ ajst-30230 89 21 derivatives derivative NOUN ajst-30230 89 22 of of ADP ajst-30230 89 23 the the DET ajst-30230 89 24 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 89 25 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 89 26 with with ADP ajst-30230 89 27 respect respect NOUN ajst-30230 89 28 to to ADP ajst-30230 89 29 𝑝 𝑝 NOUN ajst-30230 89 30 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 89 31 𝑝 𝑝 NOUN ajst-30230 89 32 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 89 33 that that ADV ajst-30230 89 34 is is ADV ajst-30230 89 35 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 89 36 0 0 NUM ajst-30230 89 37 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 89 38 0 0 NUM ajst-30230 89 39 by by ADP ajst-30230 89 40 solving solve VERB ajst-30230 89 41 these these DET ajst-30230 89 42 equations equation NOUN ajst-30230 89 43 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 89 44 we we PRON ajst-30230 89 45 determine determine VERB ajst-30230 89 46 the the DET ajst-30230 89 47 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 89 48 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 89 49 of of ADP ajst-30230 89 50 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 89 51 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 89 52 for for ADP ajst-30230 89 53 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 89 54 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 89 55 𝑝 𝑝 NOUN ajst-30230 89 56 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 89 57 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 89 58 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 89 59 𝑝 𝑝 NOUN ajst-30230 89 60 under under ADP ajst-30230 89 61 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 89 62 maximization maximization NOUN ajst-30230 89 63 conditions condition NOUN ajst-30230 89 64 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 90 1 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN ajst-30230 90 2 π‘ž π‘ž PROPN ajst-30230 90 3 𝑅 𝑅 PROPN ajst-30230 90 4 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN ajst-30230 90 5 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 90 6 0 0 NUM ajst-30230 90 7 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 91 1 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 91 2 3 3 X ajst-30230 91 3 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 91 4 𝑒 𝑒 PROPN ajst-30230 91 5 π‘ž π‘ž PROPN ajst-30230 91 6 𝑅 𝑅 PROPN ajst-30230 91 7 𝑝 𝑝 PROPN ajst-30230 91 8 𝑀 𝑀 SYM ajst-30230 91 9 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 91 10 π‘ž π‘ž PROPN ajst-30230 91 11 0 0 NUM ajst-30230 91 12 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 92 1 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 92 2 4 4 X ajst-30230 92 3 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 92 4 we we PRON ajst-30230 92 5 can can AUX ajst-30230 92 6 get get VERB ajst-30230 92 7 π‘π‘Ÿ π‘π‘Ÿ PROPN ajst-30230 92 8 𝑛𝑀𝑑 𝑛𝑀𝑑 PROPN ajst-30230 92 9 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 92 10 π‘€π‘Ÿ π‘€π‘Ÿ NOUN ajst-30230 92 11 𝑛𝑅 𝑛𝑅 ADJ ajst-30230 92 12 𝑛 𝑛 DET ajst-30230 92 13 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 92 14 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 92 15 𝑛 𝑛 NOUN ajst-30230 92 16 𝑀𝑑 𝑀𝑑 NOUN ajst-30230 92 17 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN ajst-30230 92 18 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 92 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 93 1 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 93 2 5 5 X ajst-30230 93 3 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 93 4 𝑝𝑑 𝑝𝑑 PROPN ajst-30230 93 5 𝑛𝑀𝑑 𝑛𝑀𝑑 VERB ajst-30230 93 6 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 93 7 π‘€π‘Ÿ π‘€π‘Ÿ NOUN ajst-30230 93 8 𝑛𝑅 𝑛𝑅 ADJ ajst-30230 93 9 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 93 10 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 93 11 𝑛 𝑛 NOUN ajst-30230 93 12 𝑀𝑑 𝑀𝑑 NOUN ajst-30230 93 13 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN ajst-30230 93 14 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 93 15 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 94 1 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 94 2 6 6 NUM ajst-30230 94 3 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 94 4 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN ajst-30230 94 5 𝑒 𝑒 X ajst-30230 94 6 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 95 1 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 95 2 7 7 NUM ajst-30230 95 3 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 95 4 3.3 3.3 NUM ajst-30230 95 5 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 96 1 pricing price VERB ajst-30230 96 2 for for ADP ajst-30230 96 3 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 96 4 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 96 5 from from ADP ajst-30230 96 6 the the DET ajst-30230 96 7 above above ADJ ajst-30230 96 8 analysis analysis NOUN ajst-30230 96 9 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 96 10 we we PRON ajst-30230 96 11 have have AUX ajst-30230 96 12 derived derive VERB ajst-30230 96 13 the the DET ajst-30230 96 14 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 96 15 of of ADP ajst-30230 96 16 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 96 17 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 96 18 for for ADP ajst-30230 96 19 the the DET ajst-30230 96 20 two two NUM ajst-30230 96 21 types type NOUN ajst-30230 96 22 of of ADP ajst-30230 96 23 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 96 24 under under ADP ajst-30230 96 25 the the DET ajst-30230 96 26 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 96 27 maximization maximization NOUN ajst-30230 96 28 condition condition NOUN ajst-30230 96 29 of of ADP ajst-30230 96 30 the the DET ajst-30230 96 31 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 96 32 company company NOUN ajst-30230 96 33 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 96 34 as as ADV ajst-30230 96 35 well well ADV ajst-30230 96 36 as as ADP ajst-30230 96 37 the the DET ajst-30230 96 38 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 96 39 of of ADP ajst-30230 96 40 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 96 41 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 96 42 in in ADP ajst-30230 96 43 the the DET ajst-30230 96 44 total total ADJ ajst-30230 96 45 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 96 46 volume volume NOUN ajst-30230 96 47 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 97 1 substituting substitute VERB ajst-30230 97 2 these these DET ajst-30230 97 3 results result NOUN ajst-30230 97 4 into into ADP ajst-30230 97 5 the the DET ajst-30230 97 6 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 97 7 function function NOUN ajst-30230 97 8 of of ADP ajst-30230 97 9 the the DET ajst-30230 97 10 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 97 11 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 97 12 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 97 13 we we PRON ajst-30230 97 14 can can AUX ajst-30230 97 15 obtain obtain VERB ajst-30230 97 16 the the DET ajst-30230 97 17 corresponding correspond VERB ajst-30230 97 18 outcome outcome NOUN ajst-30230 97 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 98 1 πœ‹ πœ‹ PRON ajst-30230 98 2 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 98 3 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 98 4 𝑐 𝑐 NOUN ajst-30230 98 5 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 98 6 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 98 7 π‘ž. π‘ž. NOUN ajst-30230 98 8 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 98 9 8) 8) NUM ajst-30230 98 10 since since SCONJ ajst-30230 98 11 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 98 12 is be AUX ajst-30230 98 13 related relate VERB ajst-30230 98 14 to to ADP ajst-30230 98 15 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 98 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 98 17 we we PRON ajst-30230 98 18 define define VERB ajst-30230 98 19 𝑐 𝑐 PROPN ajst-30230 98 20 𝛿𝑀 𝛿𝑀 NOUN ajst-30230 98 21 π‘ž π‘ž X ajst-30230 98 22 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 98 23 where where SCONJ ajst-30230 98 24 𝛿 𝛿 ADJ ajst-30230 98 25 is be AUX ajst-30230 98 26 a a DET ajst-30230 98 27 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajst-30230 98 28 associated associate VERB ajst-30230 98 29 with with ADP ajst-30230 98 30 the the DET ajst-30230 98 31 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 98 32 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 98 33 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 99 1 taking take VERB ajst-30230 99 2 the the DET ajst-30230 99 3 partial partial ADJ ajst-30230 99 4 derivatives derivative NOUN ajst-30230 99 5 of of ADP ajst-30230 99 6 the the DET ajst-30230 99 7 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 99 8 's 's PART ajst-30230 99 9 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 99 10 function function NOUN ajst-30230 99 11 πœ‹ πœ‹ NOUN ajst-30230 99 12 with with ADP ajst-30230 99 13 respect respect NOUN ajst-30230 99 14 to to ADP ajst-30230 99 15 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 99 16 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 99 17 𝑀 𝑀 INTJ ajst-30230 99 18 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 99 19 we we PRON ajst-30230 99 20 obtain obtain VERB ajst-30230 99 21 0 0 NUM ajst-30230 99 22 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 99 23 0.by 0.by NUM ajst-30230 99 24 solving solve VERB ajst-30230 99 25 these these DET ajst-30230 99 26 equations equation NOUN ajst-30230 99 27 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 99 28 we we PRON ajst-30230 99 29 determine determine VERB ajst-30230 99 30 the the DET ajst-30230 99 31 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 99 32 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 99 33 of of ADP ajst-30230 99 34 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 99 35 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 99 36 for for ADP ajst-30230 99 37 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 99 38 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 99 39 𝑀 𝑀 ADP ajst-30230 99 40 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 99 41 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 99 42 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 99 43 𝑀 𝑀 NOUN ajst-30230 99 44 under under ADP ajst-30230 99 45 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 99 46 maximization maximization NOUN ajst-30230 99 47 conditions condition NOUN ajst-30230 99 48 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 100 1 𝑀𝑑 𝑀𝑑 ADP ajst-30230 100 2 𝑛 𝑛 DET ajst-30230 100 3 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 100 4 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 100 5 𝛿 𝛿 PROPN ajst-30230 100 6 𝑛 𝑛 PROPN ajst-30230 100 7 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 101 1 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 101 2 9 9 X ajst-30230 101 3 ) ) SYM ajst-30230 101 4 4 4 NUM ajst-30230 101 5 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 102 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ajst-30230 102 2 with with ADP ajst-30230 102 3 the the DET ajst-30230 102 4 rapid rapid ADJ ajst-30230 102 5 development development NOUN ajst-30230 102 6 of of ADP ajst-30230 102 7 the the DET ajst-30230 102 8 e e PROPN ajst-30230 102 9 - - PROPN ajst-30230 102 10 commerce commerce NOUN ajst-30230 102 11 industry industry NOUN ajst-30230 102 12 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 102 13 the the DET ajst-30230 102 14 generation generation NOUN ajst-30230 102 15 of of ADP ajst-30230 102 16 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 102 17 waste waste NOUN ajst-30230 102 18 from from ADP ajst-30230 102 19 agricultural agricultural ADJ ajst-30230 102 20 products product NOUN ajst-30230 102 21 has have AUX ajst-30230 102 22 gradually gradually ADV ajst-30230 102 23 become become VERB ajst-30230 102 24 a a DET ajst-30230 102 25 significant significant ADJ ajst-30230 102 26 environmental environmental ADJ ajst-30230 102 27 concern concern NOUN ajst-30230 102 28 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 103 1 the the DET ajst-30230 103 2 choice choice NOUN ajst-30230 103 3 between between ADP ajst-30230 103 4 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 103 5 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 103 6 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 103 7 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 103 8 has have AUX ajst-30230 103 9 naturally naturally ADV ajst-30230 103 10 become become VERB ajst-30230 103 11 a a DET ajst-30230 103 12 focal focal ADJ ajst-30230 103 13 point point NOUN ajst-30230 103 14 for for ADP ajst-30230 103 15 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 103 16 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 103 17 merchants merchant NOUN ajst-30230 103 18 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 104 1 while while SCONJ ajst-30230 104 2 the the DET ajst-30230 104 3 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 104 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 104 5 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 104 6 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 104 7 is be AUX ajst-30230 104 8 generally generally ADV ajst-30230 104 9 higher high ADJ ajst-30230 104 10 than than ADP ajst-30230 104 11 that that PRON ajst-30230 104 12 of of ADP ajst-30230 104 13 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 104 14 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 104 15 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 104 16 it it PRON ajst-30230 104 17 can can AUX ajst-30230 104 18 be be AUX ajst-30230 104 19 reused reuse VERB ajst-30230 104 20 multiple multiple ADJ ajst-30230 104 21 times time NOUN ajst-30230 104 22 through through ADP ajst-30230 104 23 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 104 24 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 104 25 processing processing NOUN ajst-30230 104 26 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 105 1 this this DET ajst-30230 105 2 paper paper NOUN ajst-30230 105 3 investigates investigate VERB ajst-30230 105 4 a a DET ajst-30230 105 5 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 105 6 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 105 7 oriented orient VERB ajst-30230 105 8 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 105 9 chain chain NOUN ajst-30230 105 10 model model NOUN ajst-30230 105 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 105 12 with with ADP ajst-30230 105 13 its its PRON ajst-30230 105 14 innovation innovation NOUN ajst-30230 105 15 lying lie VERB ajst-30230 105 16 in in ADP ajst-30230 105 17 the the DET ajst-30230 105 18 consideration consideration NOUN ajst-30230 105 19 of of ADP ajst-30230 105 20 the the DET ajst-30230 105 21 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 105 22 of of ADP ajst-30230 105 23 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 105 24 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 105 25 in in ADP ajst-30230 105 26 the the DET ajst-30230 105 27 total total ADJ ajst-30230 105 28 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 105 29 volume volume NOUN ajst-30230 105 30 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 106 1 a a DET ajst-30230 106 2 model model NOUN ajst-30230 106 3 involving involve VERB ajst-30230 106 4 a a DET ajst-30230 106 5 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 106 6 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 106 7 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 106 8 a a DET ajst-30230 106 9 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 106 10 company company NOUN ajst-30230 106 11 is be AUX ajst-30230 106 12 constructed construct VERB ajst-30230 106 13 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 106 14 analyzing analyze VERB ajst-30230 106 15 the the DET ajst-30230 106 16 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 106 17 strategy strategy NOUN ajst-30230 106 18 of of ADP ajst-30230 106 19 the the DET ajst-30230 106 20 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 106 21 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 106 22 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 106 23 the the DET ajst-30230 106 24 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 106 25 service service NOUN ajst-30230 106 26 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 106 27 strategy strategy NOUN ajst-30230 106 28 of of ADP ajst-30230 106 29 the the DET ajst-30230 106 30 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 106 31 company company NOUN ajst-30230 106 32 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 106 33 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 106 34 the the DET ajst-30230 106 35 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 106 36 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 106 37 of of ADP ajst-30230 106 38 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 106 39 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 106 40 that that PRON ajst-30230 106 41 maximizes maximize VERB ajst-30230 106 42 the the DET ajst-30230 106 43 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 106 44 company company NOUN ajst-30230 106 45 's 's PART ajst-30230 106 46 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 106 47 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 107 1 this this DET ajst-30230 107 2 paper paper NOUN ajst-30230 107 3 characterizes characterize VERB ajst-30230 107 4 the the DET ajst-30230 107 5 purchasing purchase VERB ajst-30230 107 6 behavior behavior NOUN ajst-30230 107 7 of of ADP ajst-30230 107 8 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 107 9 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 107 10 merchants merchant NOUN ajst-30230 107 11 regarding regard VERB ajst-30230 107 12 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 107 13 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 107 14 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 107 15 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 107 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 107 17 thereby thereby ADV ajst-30230 107 18 deriving derive VERB ajst-30230 107 19 the the DET ajst-30230 107 20 demand demand NOUN ajst-30230 107 21 for for ADP ajst-30230 107 22 both both DET ajst-30230 107 23 types type NOUN ajst-30230 107 24 of of ADP ajst-30230 107 25 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 107 26 from from ADP ajst-30230 107 27 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 107 28 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 108 1 a a DET ajst-30230 108 2 model model NOUN ajst-30230 108 3 is be AUX ajst-30230 108 4 established establish VERB ajst-30230 108 5 to to PART ajst-30230 108 6 describe describe VERB ajst-30230 108 7 the the DET ajst-30230 108 8 purchasing purchase VERB ajst-30230 108 9 behavior behavior NOUN ajst-30230 108 10 of of ADP ajst-30230 108 11 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 108 12 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 108 13 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 108 14 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 108 15 companies company NOUN ajst-30230 108 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 108 17 as as ADV ajst-30230 108 18 well well ADV ajst-30230 108 19 as as ADP ajst-30230 108 20 the the DET ajst-30230 108 21 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 108 22 services service NOUN ajst-30230 108 23 between between ADP ajst-30230 108 24 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 108 25 companies company NOUN ajst-30230 108 26 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 108 27 retailers retailer NOUN ajst-30230 108 28 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 109 1 under under ADP ajst-30230 109 2 the the DET ajst-30230 109 3 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 109 4 maximization maximization NOUN ajst-30230 109 5 conditions condition NOUN ajst-30230 109 6 of of ADP ajst-30230 109 7 both both CCONJ ajst-30230 109 8 the the DET ajst-30230 109 9 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 109 10 company company NOUN ajst-30230 109 11 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 109 12 the the DET ajst-30230 109 13 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 109 14 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 109 15 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 109 16 the the DET ajst-30230 109 17 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 109 18 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 109 19 strategies strategy NOUN ajst-30230 109 20 for for ADP ajst-30230 109 21 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 109 22 costs cost NOUN ajst-30230 109 23 associated associate VERB ajst-30230 109 24 with with ADP ajst-30230 109 25 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 109 26 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 109 27 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 109 28 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 109 29 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 109 30 as as ADV ajst-30230 109 31 well well ADV ajst-30230 109 32 as as ADP ajst-30230 109 33 the the DET ajst-30230 109 34 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 109 35 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 109 36 strategies strategy NOUN ajst-30230 109 37 of of ADP ajst-30230 109 38 the the DET ajst-30230 109 39 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 109 40 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 109 41 for for ADP ajst-30230 109 42 both both DET ajst-30230 109 43 types type NOUN ajst-30230 109 44 of of ADP ajst-30230 109 45 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 109 46 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 109 47 are be AUX ajst-30230 109 48 determined determine VERB ajst-30230 109 49 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 110 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ajst-30230 110 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 110 3 based base VERB ajst-30230 110 4 on on ADP ajst-30230 110 5 the the DET ajst-30230 110 6 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 110 7 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 110 8 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 110 9 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 110 10 the the DET ajst-30230 110 11 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 110 12 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 110 13 strategies strategy NOUN ajst-30230 110 14 of of ADP ajst-30230 110 15 the the DET ajst-30230 110 16 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 110 17 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 110 18 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 110 19 this this DET ajst-30230 110 20 paper paper NOUN ajst-30230 110 21 explores explore VERB ajst-30230 110 22 how how SCONJ ajst-30230 110 23 the the DET ajst-30230 110 24 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 110 25 company company NOUN ajst-30230 110 26 should should AUX ajst-30230 110 27 set set VERB ajst-30230 110 28 the the DET ajst-30230 110 29 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 110 30 of of ADP ajst-30230 110 31 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 110 32 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 110 33 in in ADP ajst-30230 110 34 the the DET ajst-30230 110 35 total total ADJ ajst-30230 110 36 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 110 37 volume volume NOUN ajst-30230 110 38 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 111 1 the the DET ajst-30230 111 2 main main ADJ ajst-30230 111 3 innovation innovation NOUN ajst-30230 111 4 of of ADP ajst-30230 111 5 this this DET ajst-30230 111 6 study study NOUN ajst-30230 111 7 lies lie VERB ajst-30230 111 8 in in ADP ajst-30230 111 9 the the DET ajst-30230 111 10 development development NOUN ajst-30230 111 11 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 111 12 analysis analysis NOUN ajst-30230 111 13 of of ADP ajst-30230 111 14 a a DET ajst-30230 111 15 model model NOUN ajst-30230 111 16 that that SCONJ ajst-30230 111 17 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 111 18 for for ADP ajst-30230 111 19 the the DET ajst-30230 111 20 first first ADJ ajst-30230 111 21 time time NOUN ajst-30230 111 22 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 111 23 incorporates incorporate VERB ajst-30230 111 24 the the DET ajst-30230 111 25 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-30230 111 26 of of ADP ajst-30230 111 27 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 111 28 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 111 29 in in ADP ajst-30230 111 30 total total ADJ ajst-30230 111 31 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 111 32 volume volume NOUN ajst-30230 111 33 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 112 1 the the DET ajst-30230 112 2 study study NOUN ajst-30230 112 3 derives derive VERB ajst-30230 112 4 the the DET ajst-30230 112 5 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 112 6 strategies strategy NOUN ajst-30230 112 7 of of ADP ajst-30230 112 8 both both DET ajst-30230 112 9 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 112 10 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 112 11 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 112 12 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 112 13 companies company NOUN ajst-30230 112 14 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 113 1 first first ADV ajst-30230 113 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 113 3 it it PRON ajst-30230 113 4 provides provide VERB ajst-30230 113 5 guidance guidance NOUN ajst-30230 113 6 on on ADP ajst-30230 113 7 pricing pricing NOUN ajst-30230 113 8 strategies strategy NOUN ajst-30230 113 9 for for ADP ajst-30230 113 10 both both DET ajst-30230 113 11 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 113 12 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ajst-30230 113 13 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 113 14 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 113 15 companies company NOUN ajst-30230 113 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 113 17 assisting assist VERB ajst-30230 113 18 them they PRON ajst-30230 113 19 in in ADP ajst-30230 113 20 achieving achieve VERB ajst-30230 113 21 profit profit NOUN ajst-30230 113 22 maximization maximization NOUN ajst-30230 113 23 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 114 1 additionally additionally ADV ajst-30230 114 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 114 3 it it PRON ajst-30230 114 4 offers offer VERB ajst-30230 114 5 insights insight NOUN ajst-30230 114 6 for for ADP ajst-30230 114 7 courier courier NOUN ajst-30230 114 8 companies company NOUN ajst-30230 114 9 in in ADP ajst-30230 114 10 selecting select VERB ajst-30230 114 11 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 114 12 types type NOUN ajst-30230 114 13 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 114 14 highlighting highlight VERB ajst-30230 114 15 the the DET ajst-30230 114 16 advantages advantage NOUN ajst-30230 114 17 of of ADP ajst-30230 114 18 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 114 19 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 114 20 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 114 21 thereby thereby ADV ajst-30230 114 22 discouraging discourage VERB ajst-30230 114 23 the the DET ajst-30230 114 24 excessive excessive ADJ ajst-30230 114 25 use use NOUN ajst-30230 114 26 of of ADP ajst-30230 114 27 disposable disposable ADJ ajst-30230 114 28 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 114 29 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 115 1 this this PRON ajst-30230 115 2 contributes contribute VERB ajst-30230 115 3 to to ADP ajst-30230 115 4 reducing reduce VERB ajst-30230 115 5 the the DET ajst-30230 115 6 overproduction overproduction NOUN ajst-30230 115 7 of of ADP ajst-30230 115 8 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 115 9 waste waste NOUN ajst-30230 115 10 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 115 11 promoting promote VERB ajst-30230 115 12 more more ADV ajst-30230 115 13 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajst-30230 115 14 logistics logistic NOUN ajst-30230 115 15 practices practice NOUN ajst-30230 115 16 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 116 1 references reference NOUN ajst-30230 116 2 [ [ X ajst-30230 116 3 1 1 NUM ajst-30230 116 4 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 116 5 schaefer schaefer NOUN ajst-30230 116 6 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 116 7 m. m. PROPN ajst-30230 116 8 k. k. PROPN ajst-30230 116 9 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 116 10 1989 1989 NUM ajst-30230 116 11 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 116 12 replenishment replenishment NOUN ajst-30230 116 13 policies policy NOUN ajst-30230 116 14 for for ADP ajst-30230 116 15 inventories inventory NOUN ajst-30230 116 16 of of ADP ajst-30230 116 17 recoverable recoverable ADJ ajst-30230 116 18 items item NOUN ajst-30230 116 19 with with ADP ajst-30230 116 20 attrition attrition NOUN ajst-30230 116 21 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 117 1 omega omega NOUN ajst-30230 117 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 117 3 17 17 NUM ajst-30230 117 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 117 5 281 281 NUM ajst-30230 117 6 - - SYM ajst-30230 117 7 287 287 NUM ajst-30230 117 8 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 118 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 118 2 2 2 NUM ajst-30230 118 3 ] ] X ajst-30230 118 4 koh koh PROPN ajst-30230 118 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 118 6 s.-g s.-g PROPN ajst-30230 118 7 . . PROPN ajst-30230 118 8 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 118 9 h. h. PROPN ajst-30230 118 10 hwang hwang PROPN ajst-30230 118 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 118 12 k.-i k.-i PROPN ajst-30230 118 13 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 118 14 sohn sohn PROPN ajst-30230 118 15 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 118 16 c.-s c.-s PROPN ajst-30230 118 17 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 119 1 ko ko PROPN ajst-30230 119 2 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 119 3 2002 2002 NUM ajst-30230 119 4 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 119 5 an an DET ajst-30230 119 6 optimal optimal ADJ ajst-30230 119 7 ordering ordering NOUN ajst-30230 119 8 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 119 9 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 119 10 policy policy NOUN ajst-30230 119 11 for for ADP ajst-30230 119 12 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 119 13 items item NOUN ajst-30230 119 14 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 120 1 computers computer NOUN ajst-30230 120 2 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 120 3 industrial industrial ADJ ajst-30230 120 4 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-30230 120 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 120 6 43 43 NUM ajst-30230 120 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 120 8 59 59 NUM ajst-30230 120 9 - - SYM ajst-30230 120 10 73.h 73.h NUM ajst-30230 120 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 121 1 poor poor ADJ ajst-30230 121 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 121 3 an an DET ajst-30230 121 4 342 342 NUM ajst-30230 121 5 introduction introduction NOUN ajst-30230 121 6 to to PART ajst-30230 121 7 signal signal VERB ajst-30230 121 8 detection detection NOUN ajst-30230 121 9 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 121 10 estimation estimation NOUN ajst-30230 121 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 122 1 new new PROPN ajst-30230 122 2 york york PROPN ajst-30230 122 3 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 122 4 springer springer NOUN ajst-30230 122 5 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 122 6 verlag verlag PROPN ajst-30230 122 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 122 8 1985 1985 NUM ajst-30230 122 9 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 122 10 ch ch NOUN ajst-30230 122 11 . . PROPN ajst-30230 122 12 4 4 NUM ajst-30230 122 13 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 123 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 123 2 3 3 NUM ajst-30230 123 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 123 4 teunter teunter NOUN ajst-30230 123 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 123 6 r. r. PROPN ajst-30230 123 7 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 123 8 2004 2004 NUM ajst-30230 123 9 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 123 10 lot lot NOUN ajst-30230 123 11 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 123 12 sizing sizing NOUN ajst-30230 123 13 for for ADP ajst-30230 123 14 inventory inventory NOUN ajst-30230 123 15 systems system NOUN ajst-30230 123 16 with with ADP ajst-30230 123 17 product product NOUN ajst-30230 123 18 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 123 19 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 124 1 computers computer NOUN ajst-30230 124 2 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 124 3 industrial industrial ADJ ajst-30230 124 4 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-30230 124 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 124 6 46 46 NUM ajst-30230 124 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 124 8 431 431 NUM ajst-30230 124 9 - - SYM ajst-30230 124 10 441 441 NUM ajst-30230 124 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 125 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 125 2 4 4 NUM ajst-30230 125 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 125 4 ilgin ilgin NOUN ajst-30230 125 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 125 6 m. m. NOUN ajst-30230 125 7 a. a. PROPN ajst-30230 125 8 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 125 9 s. s. PROPN ajst-30230 125 10 m. m. PROPN ajst-30230 125 11 gupta gupta PROPN ajst-30230 125 12 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 125 13 2010 2010 NUM ajst-30230 125 14 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 125 15 environmentally environmentally ADV ajst-30230 125 16 conscious conscious ADJ ajst-30230 125 17 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN ajst-30230 125 18 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 125 19 product product NOUN ajst-30230 125 20 recovery recovery NOUN ajst-30230 125 21 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 125 22 ecmpro ecmpro ADJ ajst-30230 125 23 ): ): PUNCT ajst-30230 125 24 a a DET ajst-30230 125 25 review review NOUN ajst-30230 125 26 of of ADP ajst-30230 125 27 the the DET ajst-30230 125 28 state state NOUN ajst-30230 125 29 of of ADP ajst-30230 125 30 the the DET ajst-30230 125 31 art art NOUN ajst-30230 125 32 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 126 1 journal journal PROPN ajst-30230 126 2 of of ADP ajst-30230 126 3 environmental environmental ADJ ajst-30230 126 4 management management NOUN ajst-30230 126 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 126 6 91 91 NUM ajst-30230 126 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 126 8 563 563 NUM ajst-30230 126 9 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 126 10 591.j 591.j NOUN ajst-30230 126 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 127 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 127 2 5 5 NUM ajst-30230 127 3 ] ] X ajst-30230 127 4 geissdoerfer geissdoerfer NOUN ajst-30230 127 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 127 6 m. m. NOUN ajst-30230 127 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 127 8 s. s. PROPN ajst-30230 127 9 n. n. PROPN ajst-30230 127 10 morioka morioka PROPN ajst-30230 127 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 127 12 m. m. NOUN ajst-30230 127 13 m. m. PROPN ajst-30230 127 14 de de PROPN ajst-30230 127 15 carvalho carvalho PROPN ajst-30230 127 16 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 127 17 s. s. PROPN ajst-30230 127 18 evans evans PROPN ajst-30230 127 19 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 127 20 2018 2018 NUM ajst-30230 127 21 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 127 22 business business NOUN ajst-30230 127 23 models model NOUN ajst-30230 127 24 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 127 25 supply supply NOUN ajst-30230 127 26 chains chain NOUN ajst-30230 127 27 for for ADP ajst-30230 127 28 the the DET ajst-30230 127 29 circular circular ADJ ajst-30230 127 30 economy economy NOUN ajst-30230 127 31 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 128 1 journal journal NOUN ajst-30230 128 2 of of ADP ajst-30230 128 3 cleaner clean ADJ ajst-30230 128 4 production production NOUN ajst-30230 128 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 128 6 190 190 NUM ajst-30230 128 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 128 8 712721 712721 NUM ajst-30230 128 9 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 129 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 129 2 6 6 NUM ajst-30230 129 3 ] ] SYM ajst-30230 129 4 coelho coelho NOUN ajst-30230 129 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 129 6 p. p. NOUN ajst-30230 129 7 m. m. NOUN ajst-30230 129 8 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 129 9 b. b. PROPN ajst-30230 129 10 corona corona PROPN ajst-30230 129 11 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 129 12 r. r. PROPN ajst-30230 129 13 ten ten NUM ajst-30230 129 14 klooster klooster PROPN ajst-30230 129 15 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 129 16 e. e. PROPN ajst-30230 129 17 worrell worrell PROPN ajst-30230 129 18 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 129 19 2020 2020 NUM ajst-30230 129 20 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 129 21 sustainability sustainability NOUN ajst-30230 129 22 of of ADP ajst-30230 129 23 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 129 24 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 129 25 – – PUNCT ajst-30230 129 26 current current ADJ ajst-30230 129 27 situation situation NOUN ajst-30230 129 28 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 129 29 trends trend NOUN ajst-30230 129 30 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 130 1 resources resource NOUN ajst-30230 130 2 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 130 3 conservation conservation NOUN ajst-30230 130 4 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 130 5 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 130 6 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 130 7 x x X ajst-30230 130 8 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 130 9 6 6 NUM ajst-30230 130 10 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 130 11 100037 100037 NUM ajst-30230 130 12 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 131 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 131 2 7 7 NUM ajst-30230 131 3 ] ] X ajst-30230 131 4 meherishi meherishi X ajst-30230 131 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 131 6 l. l. PROPN ajst-30230 131 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 131 8 s. s. PROPN ajst-30230 131 9 a. a. PROPN ajst-30230 131 10 narayana narayana PROPN ajst-30230 131 11 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 131 12 k. k. PROPN ajst-30230 131 13 s. s. PROPN ajst-30230 131 14 ranjani ranjani PROPN ajst-30230 131 15 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 131 16 2021 2021 NUM ajst-30230 131 17 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 131 18 integrated integrate VERB ajst-30230 131 19 product product NOUN ajst-30230 131 20 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 131 21 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 131 22 decisions decision NOUN ajst-30230 131 23 with with ADP ajst-30230 131 24 secondary secondary ADJ ajst-30230 131 25 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 131 26 returns return NOUN ajst-30230 131 27 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 131 28 protective protective ADJ ajst-30230 131 29 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 131 30 management management NOUN ajst-30230 131 31 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 132 1 european european PROPN ajst-30230 132 2 journal journal PROPN ajst-30230 132 3 of of ADP ajst-30230 132 4 operational operational ADJ ajst-30230 132 5 research research NOUN ajst-30230 132 6 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 132 7 292 292 NUM ajst-30230 132 8 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 132 9 930 930 NUM ajst-30230 132 10 - - SYM ajst-30230 132 11 952 952 NUM ajst-30230 132 12 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 133 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 133 2 8 8 NUM ajst-30230 133 3 ] ] X ajst-30230 133 4 accorsi accorsi NOUN ajst-30230 133 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 133 6 r. r. PROPN ajst-30230 133 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 133 8 g. g. PROPN ajst-30230 133 9 baruffaldi baruffaldi PROPN ajst-30230 133 10 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 133 11 r. r. PROPN ajst-30230 133 12 manzini manzini PROPN ajst-30230 133 13 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 133 14 2020 2020 NUM ajst-30230 133 15 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 133 16 a a DET ajst-30230 133 17 closed close VERB ajst-30230 133 18 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 133 19 loop loop NOUN ajst-30230 133 20 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 133 21 network network NOUN ajst-30230 133 22 design design NOUN ajst-30230 133 23 model model NOUN ajst-30230 133 24 to to PART ajst-30230 133 25 foster foster VERB ajst-30230 133 26 infinitely infinitely ADV ajst-30230 133 27 reusable reusable ADJ ajst-30230 133 28 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 133 29 recyclable recyclable ADJ ajst-30230 133 30 containers container NOUN ajst-30230 133 31 in in ADP ajst-30230 133 32 food food NOUN ajst-30230 133 33 industry industry NOUN ajst-30230 133 34 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 134 1 sustainable sustainable ADJ ajst-30230 134 2 production production NOUN ajst-30230 134 3 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 134 4 consumption consumption NOUN ajst-30230 134 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 134 6 24 24 NUM ajst-30230 134 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 134 8 48 48 NUM ajst-30230 134 9 - - SYM ajst-30230 134 10 61 61 NUM ajst-30230 134 11 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 135 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 135 2 9 9 NUM ajst-30230 135 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 135 4 w. w. PROPN ajst-30230 135 5 d. d. PROPN ajst-30230 135 6 doyle doyle PROPN ajst-30230 135 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 135 8 β€œ " PUNCT ajst-30230 135 9 magnetization magnetization NOUN ajst-30230 135 10 reversal reversal NOUN ajst-30230 135 11 in in ADP ajst-30230 135 12 films film NOUN ajst-30230 135 13 with with ADP ajst-30230 135 14 biaxial biaxial NOUN ajst-30230 135 15 anisotropy anisotropy NOUN ajst-30230 135 16 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 135 17 ” " PUNCT ajst-30230 135 18 in in ADP ajst-30230 135 19 1987 1987 NUM ajst-30230 135 20 proc proc NOUN ajst-30230 135 21 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 136 1 intermag intermag PROPN ajst-30230 136 2 conf conf PROPN ajst-30230 136 3 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 136 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 137 1 pp pp PROPN ajst-30230 137 2 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 138 1 2.2 2.2 NUM ajst-30230 138 2 - - SYM ajst-30230 138 3 1–2.26 1–2.26 NUM ajst-30230 138 4 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 139 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 139 2 10 10 NUM ajst-30230 139 3 ] ] X ajst-30230 139 4 lu lu PROPN ajst-30230 139 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 139 6 z. z. PROPN ajst-30230 139 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 139 8 l. l. PROPN ajst-30230 139 9 hasselstrΓΆm hasselstrΓΆm PROPN ajst-30230 139 10 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 139 11 g. g. PROPN ajst-30230 139 12 finnveden finnveden PROPN ajst-30230 139 13 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 139 14 n. n. PROPN ajst-30230 139 15 johansson johansson PROPN ajst-30230 139 16 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 139 17 2022 2022 NUM ajst-30230 139 18 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 139 19 cost cost NOUN ajst-30230 139 20 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 139 21 benefit benefit NOUN ajst-30230 139 22 analysis analysis NOUN ajst-30230 139 23 of of ADP ajst-30230 139 24 two two NUM ajst-30230 139 25 possible possible ADJ ajst-30230 139 26 deposit deposit NOUN ajst-30230 139 27 - - PUNCT ajst-30230 139 28 refund refund NOUN ajst-30230 139 29 systems system NOUN ajst-30230 139 30 for for ADP ajst-30230 139 31 reuse reuse NOUN ajst-30230 139 32 and and CCONJ ajst-30230 139 33 recycling recycling NOUN ajst-30230 139 34 of of ADP ajst-30230 139 35 plastic plastic ADJ ajst-30230 139 36 packaging packaging NOUN ajst-30230 139 37 in in ADP ajst-30230 139 38 sweden sweden PROPN ajst-30230 139 39 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 140 1 cleaner clean ADJ ajst-30230 140 2 waste waste PROPN ajst-30230 140 3 systems system NOUN ajst-30230 140 4 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 140 5 3 3 NUM ajst-30230 140 6 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 140 7 100048 100048 NUM ajst-30230 140 8 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 141 1 [ [ X ajst-30230 141 2 11 11 NUM ajst-30230 141 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-30230 141 4 gavrilescu gavrilescu PROPN ajst-30230 141 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 141 6 d. d. PROPN ajst-30230 141 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 141 8 b.-c b.-c NOUN ajst-30230 141 9 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 142 1 seto seto PROPN ajst-30230 142 2 & & CCONJ ajst-30230 142 3 c. c. PROPN ajst-30230 142 4 teodosiu teodosiu PROPN ajst-30230 142 5 ( ( PUNCT ajst-30230 142 6 2023 2023 NUM ajst-30230 142 7 ) ) PUNCT ajst-30230 142 8 sustainability sustainability NOUN ajst-30230 142 9 analysis analysis NOUN ajst-30230 142 10 of of ADP ajst-30230 142 11 packaging package VERB ajst-30230 142 12 waste waste NOUN ajst-30230 142 13 management management NOUN ajst-30230 142 14 systems system NOUN ajst-30230 142 15 : : PUNCT ajst-30230 142 16 a a DET ajst-30230 142 17 case case NOUN ajst-30230 142 18 study study NOUN ajst-30230 142 19 in in ADP ajst-30230 142 20 the the DET ajst-30230 142 21 romanian romanian ADJ ajst-30230 142 22 context context NOUN ajst-30230 142 23 . . PUNCT ajst-30230 143 1 journal journal NOUN ajst-30230 143 2 of of ADP ajst-30230 143 3 cleaner clean ADJ ajst-30230 143 4 production production NOUN ajst-30230 143 5 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 143 6 422 422 NUM ajst-30230 143 7 , , PUNCT ajst-30230 143 8 138578 138578 NUM ajst-30230 143 9 . . PUNCT