id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajst-31196	1	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-31196	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	1	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	1	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	7	issn	issn	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	9	2771	2771	NUM
ajst-31196	1	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-31196	1	11	3032	3032	NUM
ajst-31196	1	12	|	|	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	14	.	.	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	15	15	15	NUM
ajst-31196	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	17	no	no	INTJ
ajst-31196	1	18	.	.	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	19	3	3	NUM
ajst-31196	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-31196	1	22	22	22	NUM
ajst-31196	1	23	research	research	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	24	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	1	25	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	1	26	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	1	28	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	30	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	1	31	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	1	32	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	33	technology	technology	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	34	shu	shu	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	35	tang	tang	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	37	xiuli	xiuli	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	38	liang	liang	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	39	southwest	southwest	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	40	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	41	university	university	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	43	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	45	nanchong	nanchong	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	47	637000	637000	NUM
ajst-31196	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	49	china	china	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	50	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ajst-31196	1	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-31196	1	52	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	1	53	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	54	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	55	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	1	56	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	1	57	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-31196	1	58	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	59	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	1	60	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	1	61	entire	entire	ADJ
ajst-31196	1	62	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	63	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	1	64	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	1	65	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	66	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	1	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	2	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-31196	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	2	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-31196	2	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	5	modes	mode	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	6	often	often	ADV
ajst-31196	2	7	face	face	VERB
ajst-31196	2	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	9	such	such	ADJ
ajst-31196	2	10	as	as	ADP
ajst-31196	2	11	high	high	ADJ
ajst-31196	2	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	2	14	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	15	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	2	18	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	2	20	which	which	PRON
ajst-31196	2	21	compromise	compromise	VERB
ajst-31196	2	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	2	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-31196	2	26	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-31196	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	3	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajst-31196	3	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajst-31196	3	5	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	3	6	application	application	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	3	8	building	build	VERB
ajst-31196	3	9	information	information	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	3	12	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	3	13	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	14	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	3	15	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	3	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	17	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	3	19	focusing	focus	VERB
ajst-31196	3	20	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	3	21	its	its	PRON
ajst-31196	3	22	roles	role	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	3	24	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	3	26	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	3	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	3	31	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	32	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	4	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-31196	4	4	that	that	PRON
ajst-31196	4	5	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-31196	4	8	optimizes	optimize	VERB
ajst-31196	4	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	4	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajst-31196	4	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	4	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	4	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajst-31196	4	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	4	20	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
ajst-31196	4	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	22	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	5	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajst-31196	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-31196	5	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	5	6	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	7	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	5	8	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	5	9	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-31196	5	11	improves	improve	VERB
ajst-31196	5	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	5	15	promotes	promote	VERB
ajst-31196	5	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajst-31196	5	17	development	development	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	5	19	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	5	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	21	industry	industry	NOUN
ajst-31196	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajst-31196	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-31196	6	3	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	6	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	6	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-31196	6	6	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	6	7	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	6	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-31196	6	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	6	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-31196	6	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	7	1	1	1	X
ajst-31196	7	2	.	.	X
ajst-31196	7	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-31196	7	4	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	7	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	7	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	7	7	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	7	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajst-31196	7	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	7	10	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	7	11	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
ajst-31196	7	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	7	13	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	7	14	building	building	NOUN
ajst-31196	7	15	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	8	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-31196	8	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	8	3	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	8	4	often	often	ADV
ajst-31196	8	5	suffers	suffer	VERB
ajst-31196	8	6	from	from	ADP
ajst-31196	8	7	high	high	ADJ
ajst-31196	8	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	8	10	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	8	11	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajst-31196	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	8	14	low	low	ADJ
ajst-31196	8	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	9	1	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	9	2	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	9	4	which	which	PRON
ajst-31196	9	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajst-31196	9	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajst-31196	9	7	assignment	assignment	NOUN
ajst-31196	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	9	9	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajst-31196	9	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajst-31196	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	9	13	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-31196	9	14	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
ajst-31196	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	9	16	can	can	AUX
ajst-31196	9	17	address	address	VERB
ajst-31196	9	18	these	these	DET
ajst-31196	9	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-31196	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	10	1	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	10	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajst-31196	10	5	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	10	6	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	10	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	10	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	10	14	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-31196	10	15	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	10	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ajst-31196	10	17	platform	platform	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	10	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-31196	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	10	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajst-31196	10	22	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	23	execution	execution	NOUN
ajst-31196	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	11	1	combining	combine	VERB
ajst-31196	11	2	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	11	3	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	11	4	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	11	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	11	6	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	11	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-31196	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	11	9	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
ajst-31196	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	11	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajst-31196	11	13	operations	operation	NOUN
ajst-31196	11	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajst-31196	11	15	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	11	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	11	17	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	12	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	12	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-31196	12	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	12	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-31196	12	5	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	12	6	advancing	advance	VERB
ajst-31196	12	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	12	8	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	12	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajst-31196	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	12	11	fostering	foster	VERB
ajst-31196	12	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajst-31196	12	13	development	development	NOUN
ajst-31196	12	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	12	15	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	12	16	industry[1	industry[1	NOUN
ajst-31196	12	17	]	]	X
ajst-31196	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	13	1	2	2	X
ajst-31196	13	2	.	.	X
ajst-31196	13	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	13	5	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	7	building	build	VERB
ajst-31196	13	8	information	information	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	13	11	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	13	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ajst-31196	13	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	14	widely	widely	ADV
ajst-31196	13	15	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-31196	13	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	13	17	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	13	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ajst-31196	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	14	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-31196	14	2	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	14	3	building	building	NOUN
ajst-31196	14	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	14	6	information	information	NOUN
ajst-31196	14	7	into	into	ADP
ajst-31196	14	8	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	14	9	shared	share	VERB
ajst-31196	14	10	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	14	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajst-31196	14	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-31196	14	14	across	across	ADP
ajst-31196	14	15	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	14	16	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	14	17	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
ajst-31196	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	15	1	key	key	ADJ
ajst-31196	15	2	features	feature	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	15	4	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	5	include	include	VERB
ajst-31196	15	6	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	15	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	15	10	imulation	imulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	15	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	15	14	which	which	PRON
ajst-31196	15	15	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajst-31196	15	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajst-31196	15	17	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	15	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	15	21	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	22	compression	compression	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	15	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	26	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-31196	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	16	1	3	3	X
ajst-31196	16	2	.	.	X
ajst-31196	16	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	16	5	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	16	6	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	7	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	16	8	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	16	10	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	16	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-31196	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	16	13	data	data	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	16	15	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-31196	16	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	17	aimed	aim	VERB
ajst-31196	16	18	at	at	ADP
ajst-31196	16	19	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajst-31196	16	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	16	23	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	24	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	17	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	17	2	applying	apply	VERB
ajst-31196	17	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ajst-31196	17	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	17	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	17	9	all	all	DET
ajst-31196	17	10	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	11	phases	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	17	13	it	it	PRON
ajst-31196	17	14	achieves	achieve	VERB
ajst-31196	17	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-31196	17	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-31196	17	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	17	21	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	17	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-31196	17	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajst-31196	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	18	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	18	2	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	18	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	18	4	industry	industry	NOUN
ajst-31196	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	18	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajst-31196	18	7	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	18	8	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	18	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	18	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ajst-31196	18	11	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	18	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajst-31196	18	13	high	high	ADJ
ajst-31196	18	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	18	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	18	16	development	development	NOUN
ajst-31196	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	19	1	4	4	X
ajst-31196	19	2	.	.	X
ajst-31196	19	3	application	application	NOUN
ajst-31196	19	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	19	5	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	19	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	19	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	19	8	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	19	9	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	19	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	19	12	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajst-31196	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	20	1	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	2	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	20	3	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	4	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	20	5	creating	create	VERB
ajst-31196	20	6	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	20	7	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	8	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	20	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	20	11	it	it	PRON
ajst-31196	20	12	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	20	13	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	20	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	20	17	4d	4d	NUM
ajst-31196	20	18	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	19	can	can	AUX
ajst-31196	20	20	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajst-31196	20	21	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	20	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	23	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	24	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	20	25	enable	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	20	26	real	real	ADJ
ajst-31196	20	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	20	28	time	time	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	29	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-31196	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	21	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajst-31196	21	2	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	3	such	such	ADJ
ajst-31196	21	4	as	as	ADP
ajst-31196	21	5	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	6	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-31196	21	8	delays	delay	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	9	are	be	AUX
ajst-31196	21	10	detected	detect	VERB
ajst-31196	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	21	12	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	21	13	system	system	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	14	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-31196	21	15	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	21	16	prompt	prompt	ADJ
ajst-31196	21	17	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	21	19	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	21	20	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	21	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-31196	21	23	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-31196	21	24	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	25	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	21	28	expediting	expedite	VERB
ajst-31196	21	29	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	30	timelines	timeline	NOUN
ajst-31196	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	22	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-31196	22	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-31196	22	3	identified	identify	VERB
ajst-31196	22	4	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	22	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	22	6	can	can	AUX
ajst-31196	22	7	also	also	ADV
ajst-31196	22	8	be	be	AUX
ajst-31196	22	9	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajst-31196	22	10	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	22	11	modifying	modify	VERB
ajst-31196	22	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	22	13	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-31196	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	22	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	22	16	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajst-31196	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	22	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	22	19	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-31196	22	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	23	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-31196	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	23	3	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	23	4	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	5	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	6	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajst-31196	23	7	calculates	calculate	VERB
ajst-31196	23	8	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	23	9	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	23	11	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	23	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	23	16	labor	labor	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	17	required	require	VERB
ajst-31196	23	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	23	19	each	each	DET
ajst-31196	23	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	21	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	24	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	24	2	aligning	align	VERB
ajst-31196	24	3	resource	resource	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	4	planning	planning	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	24	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	7	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	24	8	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	24	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	10	schedule[2	schedule[2	PROPN
ajst-31196	24	11	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-31196	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	24	13	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	24	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-31196	24	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajst-31196	24	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	24	19	optimizes	optimize	VERB
ajst-31196	24	20	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	21	timelines	timeline	NOUN
ajst-31196	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	25	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajst-31196	25	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	25	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	4	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	25	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajst-31196	25	7	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	25	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	12	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	13	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	25	14	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	25	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-31196	25	16	component	component	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	25	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajst-31196	25	19	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	25	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	21	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	25	23	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	25	24	key	key	ADJ
ajst-31196	25	25	factor	factor	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	25	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	25	28	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	25	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajst-31196	25	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	25	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	33	projects	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	26	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajst-31196	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	26	3	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	26	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	26	5	offers	offer	VERB
ajst-31196	26	6	robust	robust	ADJ
ajst-31196	26	7	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajst-31196	26	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajst-31196	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	27	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	27	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	27	4	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	5	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	27	7	it	it	PRON
ajst-31196	27	8	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajst-31196	27	9	extracts	extract	VERB
ajst-31196	27	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-31196	27	11	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	12	information	information	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	27	14	calculates	calculate	VERB
ajst-31196	27	15	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	27	17	which	which	PRON
ajst-31196	27	18	not	not	PART
ajst-31196	27	19	only	only	ADV
ajst-31196	27	20	improves	improve	VERB
ajst-31196	27	21	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	27	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	27	24	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	25	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-31196	27	27	also	also	ADV
ajst-31196	27	28	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajst-31196	27	29	human	human	ADJ
ajst-31196	27	30	errors	error	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	27	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-31196	27	33	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	27	34	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	35	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajst-31196	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	28	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajst-31196	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	28	3	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	28	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	28	5	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	28	6	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	28	7	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
ajst-31196	28	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	28	9	all	all	DET
ajst-31196	28	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	28	12	related	relate	VERB
ajst-31196	28	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	28	14	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	28	15	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	28	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	28	17	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	29	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	29	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajst-31196	29	3	time	time	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	29	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	7	within	within	ADP
ajst-31196	29	8	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	29	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	11	can	can	AUX
ajst-31196	29	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajst-31196	29	13	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	29	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	15	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	29	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajst-31196	29	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	20	at	at	ADP
ajst-31196	29	21	different	different	ADJ
ajst-31196	29	22	stages	stage	NOUN
ajst-31196	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	30	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-31196	30	2	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-31196	30	3	managers	manager	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	4	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	30	5	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajst-31196	30	6	real	real	ADJ
ajst-31196	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	30	8	time	time	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	30	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajst-31196	30	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	14	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	15	promptly	promptly	ADV
ajst-31196	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	30	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	30	19	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	20	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	30	21	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ajst-31196	30	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajst-31196	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	31	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajst-31196	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	31	3	design	design	NOUN
ajst-31196	31	4	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-31196	31	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajst-31196	31	6	occur	occur	VERB
ajst-31196	31	7	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	31	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	32	1	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	32	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	32	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajst-31196	32	4	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	32	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajst-31196	32	6	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajst-31196	32	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	32	8	such	such	ADJ
ajst-31196	32	9	changes	change	NOUN
ajst-31196	32	10	into	into	ADP
ajst-31196	32	11	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	32	12	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	32	14	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajst-31196	32	15	recalculating	recalculate	VERB
ajst-31196	32	16	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	32	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	33	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	33	2	capability	capability	NOUN
ajst-31196	33	3	streamlines	streamline	NOUN
ajst-31196	33	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	33	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	33	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	33	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajst-31196	33	9	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	33	10	remains	remain	VERB
ajst-31196	33	11	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajst-31196	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	33	13	precise[3	precise[3	PRON
ajst-31196	33	14	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-31196	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	34	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajst-31196	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	35	1	quality	quality	PROPN
ajst-31196	35	2	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	35	3	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	6	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	35	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	35	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajst-31196	35	10	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	35	11	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	35	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajst-31196	35	13	viability	viability	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	35	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	35	17	completed	complete	VERB
ajst-31196	35	18	projects	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	35	20	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ajst-31196	35	21	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	35	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-31196	35	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	35	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	26	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	27	at	at	ADP
ajst-31196	35	28	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	35	29	23	23	NUM
ajst-31196	35	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	31	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-31196	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	36	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ajst-31196	36	2	refined	refined	ADJ
ajst-31196	36	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	4	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	5	involves	involve	VERB
ajst-31196	36	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajst-31196	36	7	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	8	models	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	9	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	36	10	inspect	inspect	VERB
ajst-31196	36	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-31196	36	12	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	14	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	15	points	point	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	16	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	36	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	37	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-31196	37	2	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	3	from	from	ADP
ajst-31196	37	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-31196	37	7	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	9	are	be	AUX
ajst-31196	37	10	identified	identify	VERB
ajst-31196	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	37	12	it	it	PRON
ajst-31196	37	13	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	37	14	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajst-31196	37	15	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	37	16	promptly	promptly	ADV
ajst-31196	37	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajst-31196	37	18	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	37	19	design	design	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	20	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	21	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	37	22	address	address	VERB
ajst-31196	37	23	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajst-31196	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	38	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-31196	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	38	3	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	38	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-31196	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	38	6	iot	iot	PROPN
ajst-31196	38	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	38	8	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	38	9	real	real	ADJ
ajst-31196	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	38	11	time	time	NOUN
ajst-31196	38	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-31196	38	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	38	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	38	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	38	16	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	38	17	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajst-31196	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	39	1	these	these	DET
ajst-31196	39	2	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	3	can	can	AUX
ajst-31196	39	4	detect	detect	VERB
ajst-31196	39	5	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	39	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-31196	39	8	processes	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	39	10	flagging	flag	VERB
ajst-31196	39	11	defective	defective	ADJ
ajst-31196	39	12	operations	operation	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	39	14	triggering	trigger	VERB
ajst-31196	39	15	alerts	alert	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	39	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-31196	39	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajst-31196	39	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajst-31196	39	20	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ajst-31196	39	21	actions	action	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	22	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	39	23	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	24	teams	team	NOUN
ajst-31196	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	40	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	40	2	combined	combined	ADJ
ajst-31196	40	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-31196	40	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	40	5	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajst-31196	40	6	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	40	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	40	8	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
ajst-31196	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	40	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	40	11	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-31196	40	12	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	40	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajst-31196	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	41	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
ajst-31196	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	42	1	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	2	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	42	3	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	4	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	42	7	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	42	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-31196	42	9	component	component	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	42	11	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	42	12	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	42	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	42	18	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	42	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	20	plays	play	VERB
ajst-31196	42	21	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	42	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajst-31196	42	23	role	role	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	42	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	42	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	27	safety.bim	safety.bim	X
ajst-31196	42	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	29	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	42	30	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	31	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	42	33	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	34	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	35	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	42	36	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	37	processes	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	43	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajst-31196	43	2	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	43	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	43	5	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	43	6	development	development	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	43	8	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	43	9	three	three	NUM
ajst-31196	43	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	43	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajst-31196	43	12	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	13	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	43	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	43	16	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	43	17	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	18	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	43	20	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-31196	43	21	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	43	22	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	43	23	identification	identification	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	43	25	potential	potential	ADJ
ajst-31196	43	26	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	27	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajst-31196	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	44	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-31196	44	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajst-31196	44	3	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	44	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	44	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	44	6	targeted	target	VERB
ajst-31196	44	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	44	8	measures	measure	NOUN
ajst-31196	44	9	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	44	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajst-31196	44	11	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	44	12	at	at	ADP
ajst-31196	44	13	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	44	14	source	source	NOUN
ajst-31196	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	44	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-31196	44	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-31196	44	18	accident	accident	NOUN
ajst-31196	44	19	rates[4	rates[4	PRON
ajst-31196	44	20	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-31196	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	45	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ajst-31196	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	45	3	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	45	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	45	5	supports	support	VERB
ajst-31196	45	6	real	real	ADJ
ajst-31196	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	45	8	time	time	NOUN
ajst-31196	45	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-31196	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	45	11	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	45	12	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	46	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	46	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	46	3	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	4	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	46	5	iot	iot	PROPN
ajst-31196	46	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	46	8	onsite	onsite	ADJ
ajst-31196	46	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	46	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-31196	46	13	be	be	AUX
ajst-31196	46	14	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajst-31196	46	15	tracked	track	VERB
ajst-31196	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	46	17	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	46	18	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	46	19	timely	timely	ADJ
ajst-31196	46	20	detection	detection	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	46	22	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	23	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	46	25	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-31196	46	26	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	27	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ajst-31196	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	47	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	47	2	combined	combined	ADJ
ajst-31196	47	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-31196	47	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	47	5	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	47	6	safer	safe	ADJ
ajst-31196	47	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	47	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-31196	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	47	10	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ajst-31196	47	11	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajst-31196	47	12	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	47	13	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	47	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajst-31196	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	48	1	5	5	X
ajst-31196	48	2	.	.	X
ajst-31196	48	3	case	case	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	4	study	study	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-31196	48	6	yongjing	yongje	VERB
ajst-31196	48	7	shanghewan	shanghewan	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	8	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	9	i	i	PRON
ajst-31196	48	10	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	11	building	build	VERB
ajst-31196	48	12	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	48	13	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	48	14	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ajst-31196	48	15	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	48	17	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	48	20	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	48	21	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	48	22	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	48	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	48	27	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	48	28	following	follow	VERB
ajst-31196	48	29	section	section	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	30	conducts	conduct	VERB
ajst-31196	48	31	an	an	DET
ajst-31196	48	32	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	48	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	48	34	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	36	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	48	37	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	48	38	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-31196	48	39	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	40	case	case	NOUN
ajst-31196	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	49	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
ajst-31196	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	49	3	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	4	overview	overview	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	5	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	49	6	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	7	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	49	8	named	name	VERB
ajst-31196	49	9	yongjing	yongje	VERB
ajst-31196	49	10	shanghewan	shanghewan	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	11	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	12	i	i	PRON
ajst-31196	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	49	14	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	49	15	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	49	16	total	total	ADJ
ajst-31196	49	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	18	area	area	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	49	20	18,928.56	18,928.56	NUM
ajst-31196	49	21	square	square	ADJ
ajst-31196	49	22	meters	meter	NOUN
ajst-31196	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	50	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	50	2	building	building	NOUN
ajst-31196	50	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajst-31196	50	4	26	26	NUM
ajst-31196	50	5	stories	story	NOUN
ajst-31196	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	50	7	reaches	reach	VERB
ajst-31196	50	8	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	50	9	height	height	NOUN
ajst-31196	50	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	50	11	78.55	78.55	NUM
ajst-31196	50	12	meters	meter	NOUN
ajst-31196	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	51	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-31196	51	2	features	feature	VERB
ajst-31196	51	3	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	51	4	cast	cast	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	51	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	51	8	place	place	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	9	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajst-31196	51	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-31196	51	11	shear	shear	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	12	wall	wall	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	51	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-31196	51	16	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	51	17	upper	upper	ADJ
ajst-31196	51	18	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-31196	51	19	-	-	ADJ
ajst-31196	51	20	story	story	ADJ
ajst-31196	51	21	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	51	23	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	51	24	single	single	ADJ
ajst-31196	51	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	51	26	story	story	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	27	basement	basement	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	28	adopt	adopt	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	29	cast	cast	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	51	31	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	51	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	51	33	place	place	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	34	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajst-31196	51	35	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-31196	51	36	frame	frame	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	37	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-31196	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	52	1	all	all	DET
ajst-31196	52	2	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-31196	52	3	buildings	building	NOUN
ajst-31196	52	4	are	be	AUX
ajst-31196	52	5	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
ajst-31196	52	6	as	as	ADP
ajst-31196	52	7	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	52	8	unified	unified	ADJ
ajst-31196	52	9	whole	whole	NOUN
ajst-31196	52	10	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	52	11	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	52	12	basement	basement	NOUN
ajst-31196	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	53	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	53	2	design	design	NOUN
ajst-31196	53	3	working	work	VERB
ajst-31196	53	4	life	life	NOUN
ajst-31196	53	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	53	6	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	53	7	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	53	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	53	9	50	50	NUM
ajst-31196	53	10	years	year	NOUN
ajst-31196	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	53	12	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	53	13	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	53	14	seismic	seismic	ADJ
ajst-31196	53	15	fortification	fortification	NOUN
ajst-31196	53	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajst-31196	53	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	53	18	7	7	NUM
ajst-31196	53	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajst-31196	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	54	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	54	2	fire	fire	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	4	rating	rating	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	5	meets	meet	VERB
ajst-31196	54	6	grade	grade	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	7	ii	ii	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	8	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	54	9	above	above	ADP
ajst-31196	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	54	11	ground	ground	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	12	sections	section	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	54	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	15	i	i	PRON
ajst-31196	54	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	54	17	underground	underground	ADJ
ajst-31196	54	18	components[5	components[5	NOUN
ajst-31196	54	19	]	]	X
ajst-31196	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	55	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
ajst-31196	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	56	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ajst-31196	56	2	-	-	ADJ
ajst-31196	56	3	construction	construction	ADJ
ajst-31196	56	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	5	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	56	6	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	56	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajst-31196	56	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	56	12	revit	revit	PROPN
ajst-31196	56	13	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	14	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	56	15	employed	employ	VERB
ajst-31196	56	16	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	56	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-31196	56	18	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	56	19	3d	3d	NUM
ajst-31196	56	20	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	21	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajst-31196	56	22	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	23	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	56	24	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	56	25	drawing	draw	VERB
ajst-31196	56	26	information	information	NOUN
ajst-31196	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	57	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajst-31196	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	57	3	pinming	pinme	VERB
ajst-31196	57	4	bim-5d	bim-5d	PROPN
ajst-31196	57	5	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	57	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajst-31196	57	8	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	57	9	create	create	VERB
ajst-31196	57	10	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	57	11	bim-5d	bim-5d	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	12	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	13	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	57	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	57	15	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	57	16	3d	3d	PROPN
ajst-31196	57	17	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	18	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	57	20	associated	associated	ADJ
ajst-31196	57	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	22	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	57	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-31196	57	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	25	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	57	28	including	include	VERB
ajst-31196	57	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	57	31	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	57	33	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	57	36	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	58	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	58	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-31196	58	3	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	58	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-31196	58	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	58	6	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ajst-31196	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	58	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-31196	58	9	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	58	10	across	across	ADP
ajst-31196	58	11	all	all	DET
ajst-31196	58	12	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	58	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajst-31196	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	59	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	59	2	1	1	NUM
ajst-31196	59	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	60	1	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	60	2	3d	3d	PROPN
ajst-31196	60	3	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	60	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	60	5	2	2	NUM
ajst-31196	60	6	.	.	X
ajst-31196	60	7	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	60	8	5d	5d	PROPN
ajst-31196	60	9	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	60	10	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajst-31196	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	61	1	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	2	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	3	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	61	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	61	5	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	61	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	7	duration	duration	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	61	9	work	work	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	10	segment	segment	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	11	division	division	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	61	13	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-31196	61	14	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	61	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	16	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	17	using	use	VERB
ajst-31196	61	18	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ajst-31196	61	19	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	20	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	61	22	create	create	VERB
ajst-31196	61	23	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	61	24	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	25	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	26	gantt	gantt	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	27	chart	chart	NOUN
ajst-31196	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	62	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajst-31196	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	62	3	import	import	VERB
ajst-31196	62	4	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	62	5	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	7	from	from	ADP
ajst-31196	62	8	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	9	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	10	into	into	ADP
ajst-31196	62	11	pinming	pinme	VERB
ajst-31196	62	12	5d	5d	NUM
ajst-31196	62	13	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	62	15	link	link	VERB
ajst-31196	62	16	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	62	17	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	18	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	62	19	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	62	20	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	21	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	22	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	62	23	establish	establish	VERB
ajst-31196	62	24	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	62	25	4d	4d	NUM
ajst-31196	62	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	28	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	63	1	24	24	NUM
ajst-31196	63	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	3	3	3	NUM
ajst-31196	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	63	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	8	4	4	NUM
ajst-31196	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	63	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajst-31196	63	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	15	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	63	16	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	63	17	building	building	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	18	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	19	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	63	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	63	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajst-31196	63	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	63	24	roads	road	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	63	27	site	site	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	29	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	63	30	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajst-31196	63	31	worker	worker	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	32	idling	idle	VERB
ajst-31196	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	63	34	work	work	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	35	stoppages	stoppage	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	36	caused	cause	VERB
ajst-31196	63	37	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	63	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajst-31196	63	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-31196	63	40	workspace	workspace	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	41	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajst-31196	63	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	64	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	64	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajst-31196	64	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	64	5	site	site	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	6	layout	layout	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	64	9	projected	project	VERB
ajst-31196	64	10	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	64	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajst-31196	64	12	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	64	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	14	duration	duration	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	15	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	64	16	10	10	NUM
ajst-31196	64	17	days	day	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	64	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-31196	64	20	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	64	21	planned	plan	VERB
ajst-31196	64	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	24	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	64	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	26	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	28	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	29	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ajst-31196	64	30	98	98	NUM
ajst-31196	64	31	%	%	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	64	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-31196	64	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	64	35	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	36	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	64	37	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	64	38	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	39	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajst-31196	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	65	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
ajst-31196	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	66	1	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	2	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	3	among	among	ADP
ajst-31196	66	4	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	66	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	6	elements	element	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	66	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	66	11	material	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	12	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	13	represent	represent	VERB
ajst-31196	66	14	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	66	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-31196	66	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	17	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	66	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	19	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	67	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajst-31196	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	67	3	managing	manage	VERB
ajst-31196	67	4	material	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	67	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	67	7	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-31196	67	8	material	material	ADJ
ajst-31196	67	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajst-31196	67	10	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-31196	67	11	are	be	AUX
ajst-31196	67	12	central	central	ADJ
ajst-31196	67	13	to	to	AUX
ajst-31196	67	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-31196	67	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	67	16	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	67	17	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	67	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	68	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	68	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajst-31196	68	3	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	4	3d	3d	PROPN
ajst-31196	68	5	models	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	68	7	budgeted	budget	VERB
ajst-31196	68	8	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	68	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-31196	68	11	components	component	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-31196	68	13	be	be	AUX
ajst-31196	68	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajst-31196	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	68	16	followed	follow	VERB
ajst-31196	68	17	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	68	18	an	an	DET
ajst-31196	68	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	68	21	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	22	between	between	ADP
ajst-31196	68	23	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	68	25	derived	derive	VERB
ajst-31196	68	26	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	68	28	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-31196	68	29	usage	usage	NOUN
ajst-31196	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	69	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	69	2	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ajst-31196	69	4	controllable	controllable	ADJ
ajst-31196	69	5	material	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	6	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	7	ranges	range	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	69	9	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	69	10	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	11	managers	manager	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	12	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	69	13	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajst-31196	69	14	material	material	ADJ
ajst-31196	69	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	16	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	69	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	18	teams	team	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	19	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	69	20	data	data	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	69	22	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-31196	69	23	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajst-31196	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	70	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	70	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-31196	70	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	70	4	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	70	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	70	6	into	into	ADP
ajst-31196	70	7	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	70	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-31196	70	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajst-31196	70	10	precise	precise	ADJ
ajst-31196	70	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	70	12	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	71	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	71	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-31196	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	71	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajst-31196	71	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	71	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-31196	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	71	8	steel	steel	NOUN
ajst-31196	71	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-31196	71	10	usage	usage	NOUN
ajst-31196	71	11	are	be	AUX
ajst-31196	71	12	presented	present	VERB
ajst-31196	71	13	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	71	14	table	table	NOUN
ajst-31196	71	15	1	1	NUM
ajst-31196	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	71	17	table	table	NOUN
ajst-31196	71	18	2	2	NUM
ajst-31196	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	72	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	72	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	72	4	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	5	internet+	internet+	PROPN
ajst-31196	72	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	7	further	far	ADV
ajst-31196	72	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	72	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	10	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	11	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	72	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajst-31196	72	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	14	from	from	ADP
ajst-31196	72	15	their	their	PRON
ajst-31196	72	16	source	source	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	72	18	comparing	compare	VERB
ajst-31196	72	19	these	these	DET
ajst-31196	72	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	21	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	72	22	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	72	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	72	24	site	site	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	25	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajst-31196	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	73	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	73	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-31196	73	3	material	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	73	4	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ajst-31196	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	73	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-31196	73	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-31196	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	73	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajst-31196	73	10	¥	¥	SYM
ajst-31196	73	11	500,000	500,000	NUM
ajst-31196	73	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	73	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	73	14	savings	saving	NOUN
ajst-31196	73	15	has	have	AUX
ajst-31196	73	16	been	be	AUX
ajst-31196	73	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajst-31196	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	1	table	table	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	2	1	1	NUM
ajst-31196	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	4	standard	standard	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	5	floor	floor	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	74	11	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	74	12	1st	1st	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	14	floor	floor	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	15	constr	constr	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	16	uction	uction	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	17	area	area	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	18	revit	revit	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	19	model	model	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	20	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	22	m3	m3	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	24	budget	budget	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	25	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	26	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	28	m3	m3	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	30	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	31	value	value	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	33	m3	m3	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	35	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	36	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	38	％	％	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	40	7f	7f	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	41	171.38	171.38	NUM
ajst-31196	74	42	172.65	172.65	NUM
ajst-31196	74	43	1.27	1.27	NUM
ajst-31196	74	44	0.74	0.74	NUM
ajst-31196	74	45	table	table	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	46	2	2	NUM
ajst-31196	74	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	48	standard	standard	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	49	floor	floor	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	50	steel	steel	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	51	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	53	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	54	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	55	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	74	56	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	74	57	1st	1st	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	58	standard	standard	ADJ
ajst-31196	74	59	floor	floor	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	60	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	61	area	area	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	62	revit	revit	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	63	model	model	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	64	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	66	t	t	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	68	budget	budget	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	69	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	70	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	72	t	t	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	74	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	75	value	value	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	76	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	77	t	t	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	78	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	79	loss	loss	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	80	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	81	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	82	％	％	PROPN
ajst-31196	74	83	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	74	84	7f	7f	NOUN
ajst-31196	74	85	18.4	18.4	NUM
ajst-31196	74	86	18.7	18.7	NUM
ajst-31196	74	87	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajst-31196	74	88	1.6	1.6	NUM
ajst-31196	74	89	5.5	5.5	NUM
ajst-31196	74	90	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	75	1	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	2	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	3	during	during	ADP
ajst-31196	75	4	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	75	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	6	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	75	8	strict	strict	ADJ
ajst-31196	75	9	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-31196	75	11	implemented	implement	VERB
ajst-31196	75	12	over	over	ADP
ajst-31196	75	13	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	75	14	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	15	’s	’s	PART
ajst-31196	75	16	position	position	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	75	18	material	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	75	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	75	23	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	75	24	verification	verification	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	75	26	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	27	carried	carry	VERB
ajst-31196	75	28	out	out	ADP
ajst-31196	75	29	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	75	30	designated	designate	VERB
ajst-31196	75	31	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajst-31196	75	32	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajst-31196	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	76	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	76	2	any	any	DET
ajst-31196	76	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	76	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-31196	76	5	that	that	PRON
ajst-31196	76	6	arise	arise	VERB
ajst-31196	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	76	8	they	they	PRON
ajst-31196	76	9	are	be	AUX
ajst-31196	76	10	marked	mark	VERB
ajst-31196	76	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	76	12	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	76	13	model	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	76	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajst-31196	76	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	76	17	root	root	NOUN
ajst-31196	76	18	causes	cause	NOUN
ajst-31196	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	76	21	addressed	address	VERB
ajst-31196	76	22	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	76	23	remedial	remedial	ADJ
ajst-31196	76	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ajst-31196	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	77	1	taking	take	VERB
ajst-31196	77	2	pile	pile	ADJ
ajst-31196	77	3	25	25	NUM
ajst-31196	77	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	6	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	7	as	as	ADP
ajst-31196	77	8	an	an	DET
ajst-31196	77	9	example	example	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-31196	77	11	first	first	ADV
ajst-31196	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	77	13	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	77	14	pile	pile	ADJ
ajst-31196	77	15	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	16	are	be	AUX
ajst-31196	77	17	tagged	tag	VERB
ajst-31196	77	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	77	19	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	77	20	bim5d	bim5d	PROPN
ajst-31196	77	21	software	software	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	77	23	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	77	24	precise	precise	ADJ
ajst-31196	77	25	identification	identification	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	77	27	any	any	DET
ajst-31196	77	28	component	component	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-31196	77	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	31	process	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	78	1	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	78	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	78	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-31196	78	4	from	from	ADP
ajst-31196	78	5	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	78	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	78	7	site	site	NOUN
ajst-31196	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	78	9	it	it	PRON
ajst-31196	78	10	was	be	AUX
ajst-31196	78	11	discovered	discover	VERB
ajst-31196	78	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-31196	78	13	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	78	14	pile	pile	ADJ
ajst-31196	78	15	driving	driving	NOUN
ajst-31196	78	16	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-31196	78	17	was	be	AUX
ajst-31196	78	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajst-31196	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	78	20	failing	fail	VERB
ajst-31196	78	21	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	78	22	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
ajst-31196	78	23	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	78	24	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ajst-31196	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	79	1	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	79	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-31196	79	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-31196	79	4	involves	involve	VERB
ajst-31196	79	5	lengthening	lengthen	VERB
ajst-31196	79	6	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	79	7	pile	pile	ADJ
ajst-31196	79	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajst-31196	79	9	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	79	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	79	11	they	they	PRON
ajst-31196	79	12	reach	reach	VERB
ajst-31196	79	13	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	79	14	required	require	VERB
ajst-31196	79	15	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ajst-31196	79	16	depth	depth	NOUN
ajst-31196	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	80	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-31196	80	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	80	4	pile	pile	PROPN
ajst-31196	80	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	9	6	6	NUM
ajst-31196	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	80	11	pile	pile	PROPN
ajst-31196	80	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	14	control	control	NOUN
ajst-31196	80	15	5.6	5.6	NUM
ajst-31196	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	81	1	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	2	management	management	PROPN
ajst-31196	81	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-31196	81	4	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	5	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajst-31196	81	6	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	8	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	81	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-31196	81	10	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajst-31196	81	11	site	site	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	12	layout	layout	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	13	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	81	15	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-31196	81	16	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	81	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	81	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	20	roads	road	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	81	22	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ajst-31196	81	23	structures	structure	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	81	25	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ajst-31196	81	26	/	/	SYM
ajst-31196	81	27	water	water	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	28	supply	supply	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	29	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	81	31	tower	tower	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	32	crane	crane	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	33	locations	location	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	81	35	material	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	36	storage	storage	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	37	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	81	40	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	41	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	42	zones	zone	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	43	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	81	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajst-31196	81	45	orderly	orderly	ADJ
ajst-31196	81	46	site	site	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	47	operations	operation	NOUN
ajst-31196	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	82	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	82	2	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	82	3	application	application	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	82	5	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	6	models	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	7	visualizing	visualize	VERB
ajst-31196	82	8	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-31196	82	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	82	12	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	82	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	14	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	82	15	rational	rational	ADJ
ajst-31196	82	16	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	82	18	site	site	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	19	layout	layout	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	82	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	23	organization	organization	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-31196	82	25	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-31196	82	26	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	82	28	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-31196	82	29	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-31196	82	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	31	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	82	32	tower	tower	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	33	crane	crane	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	34	lifting	lifting	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	35	operations	operation	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	82	37	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-31196	82	38	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajst-31196	82	39	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	82	40	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	41	7	7	NUM
ajst-31196	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	82	43	figure	figure	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	44	7	7	NUM
ajst-31196	82	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	82	46	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	82	47	layout	layout	PROPN
ajst-31196	82	48	diagram	diagram	PROPN
ajst-31196	82	49	26	26	NUM
ajst-31196	82	50	5.7	5.7	NUM
ajst-31196	82	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	83	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	2	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	83	3	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	83	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	5	case	case	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	83	7	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	83	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-31196	83	9	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	11	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	83	12	refined	refined	ADJ
ajst-31196	83	13	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-31196	83	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-31196	83	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-31196	83	18	establishing	establish	VERB
ajst-31196	83	19	3d	3d	NUM
ajst-31196	83	20	models	model	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	83	22	calculating	calculate	VERB
ajst-31196	83	23	material	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	24	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	83	26	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-31196	83	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	28	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	83	31	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajst-31196	83	32	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	33	processes	process	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	34	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-31196	83	35	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	83	36	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	37	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajst-31196	83	38	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
ajst-31196	83	39	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	40	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	84	1	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	84	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	3	enabled	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	84	4	timely	timely	ADJ
ajst-31196	84	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	84	7	onsite	onsite	ADJ
ajst-31196	84	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	84	10	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	84	12	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	13	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	84	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	84	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	19	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-31196	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	85	1	as	as	ADP
ajst-31196	85	2	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	85	3	result	result	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	85	5	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	85	6	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajst-31196	85	8	shortened	shorten	VERB
ajst-31196	85	9	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	85	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	11	period	period	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	12	by	by	ADP
ajst-31196	85	13	30	30	NUM
ajst-31196	85	14	days	day	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	85	16	saved	save	VERB
ajst-31196	85	17	560,000	560,000	NUM
ajst-31196	85	18	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	85	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	85	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-31196	85	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	85	25	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	85	26	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-31196	85	27	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	86	1	6	6	X
ajst-31196	86	2	.	.	X
ajst-31196	86	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajst-31196	86	4	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	86	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	86	7	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	9	with	with	ADP
ajst-31196	86	10	refined	refined	ADJ
ajst-31196	86	11	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	13	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-31196	86	14	an	an	DET
ajst-31196	86	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajst-31196	86	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	17	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	86	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-31196	86	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-31196	87	2	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ajst-31196	87	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	6	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	87	12	real	real	ADJ
ajst-31196	87	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	14	time	time	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	16	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	18	this	this	DET
ajst-31196	87	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	20	optimizes	optimize	VERB
ajst-31196	87	21	workflow	workflow	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	22	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	24	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ajst-31196	87	25	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	26	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	28	improves	improve	VERB
ajst-31196	87	29	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	30	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	87	33	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajst-31196	87	34	a	a	DET
ajst-31196	87	35	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	36	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	37	from	from	ADP
ajst-31196	87	38	experiencebased	experiencebase	VERB
ajst-31196	87	39	to	to	ADP
ajst-31196	87	40	data	data	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	42	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-31196	87	43	decision	decision	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	87	45	making	making	NOUN
ajst-31196	87	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	88	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajst-31196	88	2	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	4	continues	continue	VERB
ajst-31196	88	5	to	to	PART
ajst-31196	88	6	expand	expand	VERB
ajst-31196	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	88	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajst-31196	88	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	88	11	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	88	14	latent	latent	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	15	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	88	17	precision	precision	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	18	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-31196	88	20	remain	remain	VERB
ajst-31196	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	1	future	future	ADJ
ajst-31196	89	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	3	require	require	VERB
ajst-31196	89	4	intensified	intensify	VERB
ajst-31196	89	5	talent	talent	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	6	development	development	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-31196	89	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	89	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajst-31196	89	13	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	89	15	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	17	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajst-31196	89	22	driving	drive	VERB
ajst-31196	89	23	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	89	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	25	industry	industry	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	26	toward	toward	ADP
ajst-31196	89	27	greater	great	ADJ
ajst-31196	89	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	30	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	32	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	89	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	89	35	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajst-31196	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	2	nanchong	nanchong	PROPN
ajst-31196	90	3	city	city	PROPN
ajst-31196	90	4	school	school	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	5	science	science	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-31196	90	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	9	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	12	research	research	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	13	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	90	14	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	90	15	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	90	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	18	projects	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	90	20	nanchong	nanchong	PROPN
ajst-31196	90	21	city	city	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	22	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	90	23	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	90	24	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	90	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	28	18sxhz0061	18sxhz0061	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	30	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-31196	90	31	[	[	X
ajst-31196	90	32	1	1	NUM
ajst-31196	90	33	]	]	X
ajst-31196	90	34	shi	shi	PROPN
ajst-31196	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	36	q.	q.	PROPN
ajst-31196	90	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	38	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-31196	90	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	91	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajst-31196	91	2	application	application	NOUN
ajst-31196	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	91	4	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	91	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	91	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	91	7	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	91	8	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	91	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	91	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	91	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	92	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajst-31196	92	2	new	new	ADJ
ajst-31196	92	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-31196	92	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	92	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	92	6	*	*	NOUN
ajst-31196	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	92	8	34(04	34(04	NUM
ajst-31196	92	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	92	11	196–198	196–198	NUM
ajst-31196	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	93	1	[	[	X
ajst-31196	93	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-31196	93	3	]	]	X
ajst-31196	93	4	guo	guo	X
ajst-31196	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	93	6	n.	n.	NOUN
ajst-31196	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	93	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-31196	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	94	1	research	research	NOUN
ajst-31196	94	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	94	3	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	94	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	94	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	94	6	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	94	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	94	8	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	94	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	95	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajst-31196	95	2	economist	economist	NOUN
ajst-31196	95	3	*	*	NOUN
ajst-31196	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	95	6	03	03	NUM
ajst-31196	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	95	9	290–291	290–291	NUM
ajst-31196	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	96	1	[	[	X
ajst-31196	96	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-31196	96	3	]	]	X
ajst-31196	96	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-31196	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	96	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-31196	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	96	8	2024	2024	NUM
ajst-31196	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	97	1	research	research	NOUN
ajst-31196	97	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	97	3	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	97	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajst-31196	97	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	97	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	97	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	97	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-31196	97	9	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	97	10	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	97	11	bim	bim	PROPN
ajst-31196	97	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	98	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajst-31196	98	2	real	real	ADJ
ajst-31196	98	3	estate	estate	NOUN
ajst-31196	98	4	world	world	NOUN
ajst-31196	98	5	*	*	NOUN
ajst-31196	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	98	8	20	20	NUM
ajst-31196	98	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	98	11	83–85	83–85	NUM
ajst-31196	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	99	1	[	[	X
ajst-31196	99	2	4	4	NUM
ajst-31196	99	3	]	]	X
ajst-31196	99	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-31196	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	99	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-31196	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	99	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-31196	99	9	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ajst-31196	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	99	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-31196	99	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	99	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-31196	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	100	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-31196	100	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-31196	100	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	100	4	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	100	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-31196	100	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-31196	100	7	project	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	100	8	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	100	9	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	101	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajst-31196	101	2	building	build	VERB
ajst-31196	101	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-31196	101	4	development	development	NOUN
ajst-31196	101	5	guide	guide	NOUN
ajst-31196	101	6	*	*	NOUN
ajst-31196	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	101	8	23(05	23(05	NUM
ajst-31196	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	101	11	28–30	28–30	NUM
ajst-31196	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	102	1	[	[	X
ajst-31196	102	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-31196	102	3	]	]	SYM
ajst-31196	102	4	li	li	PROPN
ajst-31196	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-31196	102	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-31196	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-31196	102	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-31196	102	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-31196	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	103	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajst-31196	103	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-31196	103	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	103	4	the	the	DET
ajst-31196	103	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-31196	103	6	system	system	NOUN
ajst-31196	103	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-31196	103	8	fine	fine	ADJ
ajst-31196	103	9	management	management	NOUN
ajst-31196	103	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-31196	103	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-31196	103	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajst-31196	103	13	based	base	VERB
ajst-31196	103	14	on	on	ADP
ajst-31196	103	15	bim	bim	NOUN
ajst-31196	103	16	*	*	PUNCT
ajst-31196	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-31196	104	1	southwest	southwest	PROPN
ajst-31196	104	2	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
ajst-31196	104	3	university	university	NOUN
ajst-31196	104	4	.	.	PUNCT