id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajst-32106	1	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-32106	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	1	4	science	science	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	1	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	7	issn	issn	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	9	2771	2771	NUM
ajst-32106	1	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-32106	1	11	3032	3032	NUM
ajst-32106	1	12	|	|	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	14	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	15	17	17	NUM
ajst-32106	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	17	no	no	INTJ
ajst-32106	1	18	.	.	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	19	2	2	NUM
ajst-32106	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	21	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-32106	1	22	29	29	NUM
ajst-32106	1	23	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	1	24	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	25	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	1	26	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	1	27	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	1	29	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	1	30	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	31	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	32	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	1	33	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	1	34	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	35	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	36	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	1	37	cold‐region	cold‐region	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	38	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	39	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	1	40	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	41	penglong	penglong	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	42	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	43	school	school	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	44	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	1	45	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	1	47	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	49	lanzhou	lanzhou	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	50	jiaotong	jiaotong	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	51	university	university	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	53	lanzhou	lanzhou	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	54	gansu	gansu	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	56	730070	730070	NUM
ajst-32106	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	58	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	59	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	61	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	1	62	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	1	63	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	64	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	1	65	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	1	66	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	67	belt	belt	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	1	69	road	road	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	70	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	71	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	1	73	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	1	74	western	western	ADJ
ajst-32106	1	75	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	76	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	78	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	1	79	demand	demand	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	80	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	1	81	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	82	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	83	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	1	84	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	86	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	1	87	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	88	altitude	altitude	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	1	91	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	1	92	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	1	93	latitude	latitude	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	94	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	1	95	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	1	96	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	1	97	has	have	AUX
ajst-32106	1	98	increased	increase	VERB
ajst-32106	1	99	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-32106	1	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	2	1	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	2	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	3	poses	pose	VERB
ajst-32106	2	4	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	2	5	serious	serious	ADJ
ajst-32106	2	6	threat	threat	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	7	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	2	8	tunnel	tunnel	VERB
ajst-32106	2	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ajst-32106	2	10	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	2	12	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	2	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	2	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-32106	2	16	installing	instal	VERB
ajst-32106	2	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	2	18	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	19	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	20	is	be	AUX
ajst-32106	2	21	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	2	22	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32106	2	23	measure	measure	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	24	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	2	25	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajst-32106	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	3	1	organic	organic	ADJ
ajst-32106	3	2	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	3	3	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	3	4	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	3	5	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	3	6	polyurethane	polyurethane	NOUN
ajst-32106	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	3	8	pu	pu	PROPN
ajst-32106	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	3	11	expanded	expand	VERB
ajst-32106	3	12	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
ajst-32106	3	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	3	14	eps	eps	NOUN
ajst-32106	3	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	3	16	are	be	AUX
ajst-32106	3	17	widely	widely	ADV
ajst-32106	3	18	used	use	VERB
ajst-32106	3	19	due	due	ADP
ajst-32106	3	20	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	3	21	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	3	22	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajst-32106	3	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	4	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajst-32106	4	4	reviews	review	VERB
ajst-32106	4	5	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	4	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	9	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	4	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	4	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	4	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-32106	4	17	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	18	related	relate	VERB
ajst-32106	4	19	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	4	20	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	4	22	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	23	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	4	25	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	4	26	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	4	27	focus	focus	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	4	29	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	4	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	4	33	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	4	34	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	35	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	36	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	4	37	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	38	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	39	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	5	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajst-32106	5	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	5	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	5	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajst-32106	5	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	7	between	between	ADP
ajst-32106	5	8	cl⁻	cl⁻	PROPN
ajst-32106	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	5	10	na⁺	na⁺	PROPN
ajst-32106	5	11	content	content	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	5	13	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ajst-32106	5	14	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	5	15	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	16	within	within	ADP
ajst-32106	5	17	western	western	ADJ
ajst-32106	5	18	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	5	21	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	22	seepage	seepage	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	23	containing	contain	VERB
ajst-32106	5	24	salts	salt	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	25	affects	affect	VERB
ajst-32106	5	26	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	5	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	5	28	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	5	30	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	31	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	32	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	5	33	altering	alter	VERB
ajst-32106	5	34	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	5	35	pore	pore	ADJ
ajst-32106	5	36	structure	structure	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	5	38	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	39	content	content	NOUN
ajst-32106	5	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	6	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	6	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-32106	6	3	vary	vary	VERB
ajst-32106	6	4	spatially	spatially	ADV
ajst-32106	6	5	due	due	ADJ
ajst-32106	6	6	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	6	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ajst-32106	6	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ajst-32106	6	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	6	10	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	7	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32106	7	2	new	new	ADJ
ajst-32106	7	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	4	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	7	5	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	7	6	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	8	are	be	AUX
ajst-32106	7	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajst-32106	7	10	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-32106	7	11	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	7	12	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32106	7	13	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	7	16	optimize	optimize	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	17	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	7	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32106	7	20	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	21	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	7	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	7	23	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	7	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	7	25	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	7	28	seepage	seepage	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	29	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	30	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	31	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	7	32	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	33	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	34	remains	remain	VERB
ajst-32106	7	35	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-32106	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	7	37	representing	represent	VERB
ajst-32106	7	38	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	7	39	important	important	ADJ
ajst-32106	7	40	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	41	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	7	42	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32106	7	43	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	8	3	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	8	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	8	5	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	6	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32106	8	8	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	8	9	soils	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32106	8	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	8	12	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	13	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32106	8	15	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	16	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32106	8	18	seepage	seepage	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	19	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	20	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	9	1	1	1	X
ajst-32106	9	2	.	.	X
ajst-32106	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	4	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32106	9	5	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	9	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	9	7	belt	belt	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	9	9	road	road	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	9	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	9	13	western	western	ADJ
ajst-32106	9	14	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	9	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	9	18	demand	demand	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	19	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	9	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	9	23	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	9	25	altitude	altitude	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	9	27	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	9	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	9	29	latitude	latitude	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	30	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	9	31	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	9	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	9	33	western	western	ADJ
ajst-32106	9	34	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	9	35	continues	continue	VERB
ajst-32106	9	36	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	9	37	grow	grow	VERB
ajst-32106	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	10	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	10	2	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	3	are	be	AUX
ajst-32106	10	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajst-32106	10	5	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	10	6	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	7	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	10	10	including	include	VERB
ajst-32106	10	11	low	low	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	12	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	13	levels	level	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	10	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajst-32106	10	16	low	low	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	10	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	20	diurnal	diurnal	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	22	variations	variation	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	10	25	active	active	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	26	tectonic	tectonic	ADJ
ajst-32106	10	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ajst-32106	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	11	1	coupled	couple	VERB
ajst-32106	11	2	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	11	3	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	4	geological	geological	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	6	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	7	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	11	8	permafrost	permafrost	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	11	10	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	11	12	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	13	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	11	15	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	11	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	17	pose	pose	VERB
ajst-32106	11	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	19	threats	threat	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	20	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	11	21	tunnel	tunnel	VERB
ajst-32106	11	22	structural	structural	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	23	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	11	25	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	11	27	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	28	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-32106	11	29	stability[1	stability[1	NOUN
ajst-32106	11	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	12	1	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	2	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	3	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-32106	12	4	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	12	5	most	most	ADV
ajst-32106	12	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32106	12	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	8	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	12	9	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	12	11	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	12	12	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	12	14	often	often	ADV
ajst-32106	12	15	leading	lead	VERB
ajst-32106	12	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	12	17	lining	lining	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	12	20	ice	ice	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	12	23	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	24	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	12	27	other	other	ADJ
ajst-32106	12	28	defects	defect	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	29	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	12	30	severely	severely	ADV
ajst-32106	12	31	compromise	compromise	VERB
ajst-32106	12	32	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-32106	12	33	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32106	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	13	1	currently	currently	ADV
ajst-32106	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	13	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	13	4	installation	installation	NOUN
ajst-32106	13	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	13	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	13	7	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	13	8	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	13	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-32106	13	10	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	13	11	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32106	13	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	13	13	measure	measure	NOUN
ajst-32106	13	14	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	13	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajst-32106	13	16	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-32106	13	17	damage	damage	NOUN
ajst-32106	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	14	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	14	2	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	3	help	help	VERB
ajst-32106	14	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajst-32106	14	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	14	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	14	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	14	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-32106	14	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	13	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	14	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	14	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	14	16	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajst-32106	14	17	rock	rock	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	19	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	20	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	14	21	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
ajst-32106	14	22	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	24	through	through	ADP
ajst-32106	14	25	conduction	conduction	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	14	27	convection	convection	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	14	30	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ajst-32106	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	2	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	15	3	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	15	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajst-32106	15	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	15	6	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	7	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	15	9	ease	ease	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	15	11	installation	installation	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	13	organic	organic	ADJ
ajst-32106	15	14	insulating	insulating	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	16	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	15	17	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	15	18	polyurethane	polyurethane	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	20	pu	pu	PROPN
ajst-32106	15	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	15	23	expanded	expand	VERB
ajst-32106	15	24	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	26	eps	eps	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	28	have	have	AUX
ajst-32106	15	29	become	become	VERB
ajst-32106	15	30	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	15	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ajst-32106	15	32	choice	choice	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	33	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	15	34	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	35	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	15	36	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	15	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	38	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	39	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	15	40	projects[2	projects[2	PROPN
ajst-32106	15	41	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	16	1	2	2	X
ajst-32106	16	2	.	.	X
ajst-32106	16	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	16	4	status	status	NOUN
ajst-32106	16	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	16	6	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	16	7	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	16	8	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	16	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajst-32106	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	17	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	17	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ajst-32106	17	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	17	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	17	5	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	17	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32106	17	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	17	8	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	17	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	17	10	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	17	11	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	17	12	bonacina	bonacina	VERB
ajst-32106	17	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	17	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	18	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	18	2	3	3	X
ajst-32106	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	18	4	made	make	VERB
ajst-32106	18	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	18	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	18	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	18	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	18	10	study	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	18	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	13	fields	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	18	15	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	18	16	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	17	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	18	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajst-32106	18	19	accounting	account	VERB
ajst-32106	18	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	18	21	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	18	22	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	18	24	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	25	change	change	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	26	latent	latent	ADJ
ajst-32106	18	27	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	28	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32106	18	29	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	18	30	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32106	18	31	factor	factor	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	32	often	often	ADV
ajst-32106	18	33	oversimplified	oversimplify	VERB
ajst-32106	18	34	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	18	35	earlier	early	ADJ
ajst-32106	18	36	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	19	1	they	they	PRON
ajst-32106	19	2	employed	employ	VERB
ajst-32106	19	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	19	4	stable	stable	ADJ
ajst-32106	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	19	6	convergent	convergent	ADJ
ajst-32106	19	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajst-32106	19	8	finite	finite	ADJ
ajst-32106	19	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	10	method	method	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	19	12	which	which	PRON
ajst-32106	19	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ajst-32106	19	14	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	19	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	19	16	derivation	derivation	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	19	18	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	19	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-32106	19	20	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	21	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	19	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	19	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajst-32106	19	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	25	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	26	under	under	ADP
ajst-32106	19	27	small	small	ADJ
ajst-32106	19	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	29	difference	difference	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	20	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	20	2	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-32106	20	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajst-32106	20	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	20	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	20	8	latent	latent	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	9	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	10	during	during	ADP
ajst-32106	20	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	20	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	13	transition	transition	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	14	process	process	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	20	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-32106	20	17	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-32106	20	18	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	20	19	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	20	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajst-32106	20	21	representation	representation	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	20	23	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	20	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	20	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	20	27	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	20	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	20	29	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	30	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	21	1	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	21	2	work	work	NOUN
ajst-32106	21	3	has	have	AUX
ajst-32106	21	4	been	be	AUX
ajst-32106	21	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajst-32106	21	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	21	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	21	8	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	21	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	21	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32106	21	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	21	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	21	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-32106	21	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	21	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	21	16	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	21	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	21	18	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	21	19	geomaterials	geomaterial	NOUN
ajst-32106	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	22	1	building	build	VERB
ajst-32106	22	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajst-32106	22	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	22	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-32106	22	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-32106	22	6	established	establish	VERB
ajst-32106	22	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	22	8	circular	circular	ADJ
ajst-32106	22	9	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	22	11	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajst-32106	22	12	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	22	13	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	23	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	23	2	4	4	X
ajst-32106	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	23	4	extended	extend	VERB
ajst-32106	23	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	23	6	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	23	7	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	23	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-32106	23	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	23	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	23	11	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	23	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajst-32106	23	13	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	23	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajst-32106	23	15	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	23	16	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
ajst-32106	23	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ajst-32106	23	18	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32106	23	19	section	section	ADJ
ajst-32106	23	20	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	24	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	24	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-32106	24	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajst-32106	24	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajst-32106	24	6	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	24	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-32106	24	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	9	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	24	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32106	24	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	24	13	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
ajst-32106	24	14	profile	profile	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	15	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	24	16	closely	closely	ADV
ajst-32106	24	17	approximates	approximate	VERB
ajst-32106	24	18	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	24	19	actual	actual	ADJ
ajst-32106	24	20	shapes	shape	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajst-32106	24	22	used	use	VERB
ajst-32106	24	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	24	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ajst-32106	24	25	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	27	compared	compare	VERB
ajst-32106	24	28	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	24	29	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	24	30	idealized	idealized	ADJ
ajst-32106	24	31	circular	circular	ADJ
ajst-32106	24	32	section	section	NOUN
ajst-32106	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	25	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	25	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-32106	25	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	4	not	not	PART
ajst-32106	25	5	only	only	ADV
ajst-32106	25	6	improves	improve	VERB
ajst-32106	25	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	25	8	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	25	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	25	11	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	25	13	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32106	25	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	25	15	world	world	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	17	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-32106	25	19	also	also	ADV
ajst-32106	25	20	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-32106	25	21	designers	designer	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	22	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	25	23	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	25	24	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	25	25	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-32106	25	26	tool	tool	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	27	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	25	28	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	25	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	25	31	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	32	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	33	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	25	34	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	25	35	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	26	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	26	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-32106	26	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajst-32106	26	4	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	26	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	6	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	7	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	8	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	9	has	have	AUX
ajst-32106	26	10	been	be	AUX
ajst-32106	26	11	regarded	regard	VERB
ajst-32106	26	12	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	26	13	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	26	14	important	important	ADJ
ajst-32106	26	15	step	step	NOUN
ajst-32106	26	16	toward	toward	ADP
ajst-32106	26	17	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajst-32106	26	18	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	26	19	gap	gap	NOUN
ajst-32106	26	20	between	between	ADP
ajst-32106	26	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	26	22	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	26	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-32106	26	25	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	26	26	designs.the	designs.the	DET
ajst-32106	26	27	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ajst-32106	26	28	developments	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	26	29	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	26	30	bonacina	bonacina	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	31	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	32	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	33	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	27	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajst-32106	27	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	27	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	27	4	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	27	5	together	together	ADV
ajst-32106	27	6	form	form	VERB
ajst-32106	27	7	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	27	8	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajst-32106	27	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	27	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	27	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-32106	27	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	27	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	16	fields	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	27	18	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	27	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	27	20	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	21	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	27	23	moving	move	VERB
ajst-32106	27	24	from	from	ADP
ajst-32106	27	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32106	27	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	27	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	28	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	27	29	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	27	30	geometrically	geometrically	ADV
ajst-32106	27	31	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ajst-32106	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	27	33	practically	practically	ADV
ajst-32106	27	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajst-32106	27	35	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	28	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajst-32106	28	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	28	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ajst-32106	28	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	28	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	28	7	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ajst-32106	28	8	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajst-32106	28	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	28	10	through	through	ADP
ajst-32106	28	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32106	28	12	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-32106	28	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	28	14	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-32106	28	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-32106	28	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajst-32106	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	28	18	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ajst-32106	28	19	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	28	20	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	29	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	29	2	4	4	X
ajst-32106	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	29	4	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
ajst-32106	29	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajst-32106	29	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	29	7	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajst-32106	29	8	30	30	NUM
ajst-32106	29	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-32106	29	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	29	11	extruded	extruded	ADJ
ajst-32106	29	12	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
ajst-32106	29	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	29	14	xps	xps	PROPN
ajst-32106	29	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	29	16	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	29	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	30	1	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	30	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	30	3	results	result	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32106	30	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	30	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ajst-32106	30	7	linear	linear	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	9	between	between	ADP
ajst-32106	30	10	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	30	11	number	number	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	30	13	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-32106	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	30	15	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	30	18	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	30	19	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	30	21	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	22	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	30	24	both	both	DET
ajst-32106	30	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	30	26	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	30	28	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	29	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	30	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	31	showed	show	VERB
ajst-32106	30	32	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	30	33	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajst-32106	30	34	increase	increase	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	35	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	30	36	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
ajst-32106	30	37	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-32106	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	31	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	31	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-32106	31	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-32106	31	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	31	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	31	8	predicting	predict	VERB
ajst-32106	31	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	31	10	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	31	12	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	31	15	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	16	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	31	18	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	31	19	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	31	21	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	31	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	31	25	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-32106	31	26	material	material	ADJ
ajst-32106	31	27	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	31	29	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	31	30	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	31	32	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	33	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	34	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32106	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	32	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	32	2	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	32	3	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	32	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	32	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	32	7	ma	ma	PROPN
ajst-32106	32	8	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	32	9	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	33	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	33	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-32106	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	33	4	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-32106	33	5	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	33	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32106	33	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-32106	33	8	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	9	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	33	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajst-32106	33	11	both	both	DET
ajst-32106	33	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	13	change	change	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	14	latent	latent	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	15	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	33	17	hydro	hydro	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	33	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	33	20	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-32106	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	34	1	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	34	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32106	34	3	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	4	enabled	enable	VERB
ajst-32106	34	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	34	6	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	34	8	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	34	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	11	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	34	12	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	13	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-32106	34	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajst-32106	34	17	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	34	18	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	34	20	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ajst-32106	34	21	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	34	22	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	23	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	35	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	35	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ajst-32106	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	35	4	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	35	5	work	work	NOUN
ajst-32106	35	6	lies	lie	VERB
ajst-32106	35	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	35	8	its	its	PRON
ajst-32106	35	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-32106	35	10	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	35	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajst-32106	35	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32106	35	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-32106	35	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajst-32106	35	15	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	35	16	affect	affect	VERB
ajst-32106	35	17	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	35	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	35	19	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	35	20	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	35	21	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	36	1	advancing	advance	VERB
ajst-32106	36	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	36	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-32106	36	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	36	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-32106	36	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-32106	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	36	8	xia	xia	PROPN
ajst-32106	36	9	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	36	10	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	37	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	37	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-32106	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	37	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajst-32106	37	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	37	6	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajst-32106	37	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32106	37	8	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32106	37	9	parameter	parameter	ADJ
ajst-32106	37	10	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-32106	37	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32106	37	12	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	37	13	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajst-32106	37	14	annual	annual	ADJ
ajst-32106	37	15	average	average	ADJ
ajst-32106	37	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	37	18	initial	initial	ADJ
ajst-32106	37	19	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajst-32106	37	20	rock	rock	NOUN
ajst-32106	37	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	37	24	wind	wind	NOUN
ajst-32106	37	25	speed	speed	NOUN
ajst-32106	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	38	1	based	base	VERB
ajst-32106	38	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	38	3	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	38	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	38	6	they	they	PRON
ajst-32106	38	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajst-32106	38	8	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	38	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajst-32106	38	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajst-32106	38	11	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	13	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	38	14	synergistically	synergistically	ADV
ajst-32106	38	15	combines	combine	VERB
ajst-32106	38	16	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	17	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	19	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	38	20	active	active	ADJ
ajst-32106	38	21	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	23	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	38	24	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajst-32106	38	25	frost	frost	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	26	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajst-32106	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	39	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	39	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajst-32106	39	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	39	4	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-32106	39	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	39	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	39	7	step	step	NOUN
ajst-32106	39	8	forward	forward	ADV
ajst-32106	39	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	39	10	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajst-32106	39	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	39	12	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32106	39	13	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	39	14	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	39	15	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	39	17	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	39	18	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	40	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	40	2	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	40	3	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	40	4	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	40	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	40	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ajst-32106	40	7	study	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	40	9	li	li	PROPN
ajst-32106	40	10	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	40	11	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	41	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	41	2	7	7	NUM
ajst-32106	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	41	4	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajst-32106	41	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	41	6	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	41	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	41	8	mass	mass	NOUN
ajst-32106	41	9	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-32106	41	10	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	41	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ajst-32106	41	13	it	it	PRON
ajst-32106	41	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	41	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	41	16	context	context	NOUN
ajst-32106	41	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	41	18	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	41	19	fenghuoshan	fenghuoshan	PROPN
ajst-32106	41	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	41	21	project	project	NOUN
ajst-32106	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	42	1	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	42	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajst-32106	42	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajst-32106	42	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	42	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	42	7	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	42	10	aerogel	aerogel	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	11	blanket	blanket	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	12	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	13	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	14	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	42	15	varying	vary	VERB
ajst-32106	42	16	installation	installation	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	17	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	42	19	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-32106	42	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-32106	42	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	22	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	42	23	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	24	selection	selection	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	42	26	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	42	29	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32106	42	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	31	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	43	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajst-32106	43	2	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	43	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32106	43	4	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	43	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajst-32106	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	43	7	lu	lu	PROPN
ajst-32106	43	8	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	43	9	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	44	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	44	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-32106	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	44	4	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajst-32106	44	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajst-32106	44	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	7	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	44	8	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajst-32106	44	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	44	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	44	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	12	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	44	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajst-32106	44	15	than	than	ADP
ajst-32106	44	16	mere	mere	ADJ
ajst-32106	44	17	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	44	19	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	44	20	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	44	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ajst-32106	44	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	23	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	44	24	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajst-32106	44	25	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	44	26	anti	anti	ADJ
ajst-32106	44	27	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32106	44	28	freezing	freezing	ADJ
ajst-32106	44	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	44	31	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	32	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	45	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	45	2	perspective	perspective	ADJ
ajst-32106	45	3	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-32106	45	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajst-32106	45	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	45	6	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	45	7	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ajst-32106	45	8	grounded	ground	VERB
ajst-32106	45	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	45	10	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	45	11	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	45	12	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32106	45	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajst-32106	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	45	15	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	46	1	at	at	ADP
ajst-32106	46	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	46	3	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
ajst-32106	46	4	level	level	NOUN
ajst-32106	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	46	6	shrestha	shrestha	NOUN
ajst-32106	46	7	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	46	8	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	47	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	47	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-32106	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	47	4	made	make	VERB
ajst-32106	47	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	47	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajst-32106	47	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	47	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	9	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	47	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-32106	47	11	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	47	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajst-32106	47	13	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	14	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	47	15	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ajst-32106	47	16	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	47	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-32106	47	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	47	20	gas	gas	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	47	22	solid	solid	ADJ
ajst-32106	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	47	25	radiative	radiative	ADJ
ajst-32106	47	26	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	47	29	porous	porous	ADJ
ajst-32106	47	30	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	31	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	48	1	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	48	2	work	work	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	3	establishes	establish	VERB
ajst-32106	48	4	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	48	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32106	48	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	48	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	8	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	48	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ajst-32106	48	10	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	48	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32106	48	12	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	13	conduction	conduction	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	48	16	insulating	insulate	VERB
ajst-32106	48	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	48	19	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-32106	48	20	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	48	21	precise	precise	ADJ
ajst-32106	48	22	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	23	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	48	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajst-32106	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	3	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	49	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32106	49	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	49	7	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	49	10	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	11	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	49	13	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	15	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	17	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	19	spanning	span	VERB
ajst-32106	49	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	23	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	27	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	49	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	31	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	33	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32106	49	34	addressing	address	VERB
ajst-32106	49	35	both	both	DET
ajst-32106	49	36	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	37	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	49	40	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	41	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	42	behavior.2.3impact	behavior.2.3impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	43	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	49	44	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	45	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	46	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	47	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	49	48	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	49	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	50	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	51	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	49	52	western	western	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	53	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	49	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	55	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajst-32106	49	56	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	49	57	low	low	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	58	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	49	60	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	61	evaporation	evaporation	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	63	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	49	64	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	65	positive	positive	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	66	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	67	exists	exist	VERB
ajst-32106	49	68	between	between	ADP
ajst-32106	49	69	cl⁻	cl⁻	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	49	71	na⁺	na⁺	PROPN
ajst-32106	49	72	content	content	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	73	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	49	74	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	75	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	49	76	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	49	77	[	[	X
ajst-32106	49	78	10	10	NUM
ajst-32106	49	79	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	49	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	50	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajst-32106	50	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	50	3	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	50	4	waterproofing	waterproof	VERB
ajst-32106	50	5	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32106	50	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-32106	50	7	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajst-32106	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	50	9	saltcontaining	saltcontaine	VERB
ajst-32106	50	10	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
ajst-32106	50	11	infiltrates	infiltrate	NOUN
ajst-32106	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	50	13	saturates	saturate	VERB
ajst-32106	50	14	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	50	15	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	50	16	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	51	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	51	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	51	4	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	51	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	51	7	crystals	crystal	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	8	within	within	ADP
ajst-32106	51	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	51	10	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	11	's	's	PART
ajst-32106	51	12	pores	pore	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	13	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajst-32106	51	14	affects	affect	VERB
ajst-32106	51	15	its	its	PRON
ajst-32106	51	16	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	17	status	status	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	51	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	51	20	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	51	21	[	[	X
ajst-32106	51	22	11	11	NUM
ajst-32106	51	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	52	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajst-32106	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	52	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	52	4	ionic	ionic	ADJ
ajst-32106	52	5	composition	composition	NOUN
ajst-32106	52	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	52	7	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ajst-32106	52	8	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	52	9	soils	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	52	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	52	11	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	52	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ajst-32106	52	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajst-32106	52	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajst-32106	52	15	variability	variability	NOUN
ajst-32106	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	52	17	following	follow	VERB
ajst-32106	52	18	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	52	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-32106	52	20	low	low	ADJ
ajst-32106	52	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	52	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	52	23	northeast	northeast	NOUN
ajst-32106	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	52	25	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	52	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	52	27	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	52	28	northwest	northwest	NOUN
ajst-32106	52	29	"	"	PUNCT
ajst-32106	52	30	trend	trend	NOUN
ajst-32106	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	53	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	53	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajst-32106	53	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	4	leads	lead	VERB
ajst-32106	53	5	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	53	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	53	7	variations	variation	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	53	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	53	10	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	53	12	seepage	seepage	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	13	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	14	across	across	ADP
ajst-32106	53	15	different	different	ADJ
ajst-32106	53	16	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	53	18	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajst-32106	53	19	exerting	exert	VERB
ajst-32106	53	20	differing	differ	VERB
ajst-32106	53	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	53	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	24	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	53	25	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	53	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	53	27	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	53	29	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	53	30	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	31	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	54	1	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32106	54	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	54	4	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	5	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	6	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	54	7	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	54	8	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajst-32106	54	10	focuses	focus	VERB
ajst-32106	54	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	54	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	54	13	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajst-32106	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	54	16	installation	installation	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	54	20	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	54	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	54	23	freeze	freeze	ADJ
ajst-32106	54	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	54	25	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	26	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-32106	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	55	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	55	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32106	55	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajst-32106	55	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	55	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-32106	55	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	55	11	seepage	seepage	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	12	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	13	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	14	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	55	15	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	16	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	55	18	remain	remain	VERB
ajst-32106	55	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajst-32106	55	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-32106	55	21	[	[	X
ajst-32106	55	22	12	12	NUM
ajst-32106	55	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	56	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajst-32106	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	56	3	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	56	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	56	8	coldregion	coldregion	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	9	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	10	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	56	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ajst-32106	56	13	years	year	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	56	15	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	18	have	have	AUX
ajst-32106	56	19	been	be	AUX
ajst-32106	56	20	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajst-32106	56	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajst-32106	56	22	into	into	ADP
ajst-32106	56	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	56	24	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	25	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	26	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	56	27	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	56	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	56	29	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	30	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	56	32	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32106	56	33	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	56	34	potential	potential	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	35	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	56	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32106	56	37	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	56	40	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	41	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-32106	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	57	1	javier	javier	PROPN
ajst-32106	57	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	57	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	58	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	58	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-32106	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	58	4	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
ajst-32106	58	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	58	6	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	58	8	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-32106	58	10	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	58	11	employing	employ	VERB
ajst-32106	58	12	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	13	type	type	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	58	15	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	58	16	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	58	20	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	21	density	density	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	22	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	58	23	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32106	58	24	input	input	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	26	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	58	27	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32106	58	28	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	58	29	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	58	30	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	58	32	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	33	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	34	under	under	ADP
ajst-32106	58	35	lowtemperature	lowtemperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	59	1	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	59	2	work	work	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	3	established	establish	VERB
ajst-32106	59	4	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	59	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajst-32106	59	6	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	59	8	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32106	59	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	59	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-32106	59	12	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	59	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-32106	59	17	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	59	19	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	59	21	consuming	consume	VERB
ajst-32106	59	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	59	23	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajst-32106	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	60	1	building	build	VERB
ajst-32106	60	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	60	3	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	60	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-32106	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	60	6	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	60	7	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	60	8	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	61	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	61	2	14	14	NUM
ajst-32106	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	61	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajst-32106	61	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	61	6	more	more	ADV
ajst-32106	61	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajst-32106	61	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-32106	61	9	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	61	10	combining	combine	VERB
ajst-32106	61	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	61	12	lattice	lattice	NOUN
ajst-32106	61	13	boltzmann	boltzmann	PROPN
ajst-32106	61	14	method	method	PROPN
ajst-32106	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	61	16	lbm	lbm	PROPN
ajst-32106	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	61	18	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	61	19	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32106	61	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	61	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-32106	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	62	1	they	they	PRON
ajst-32106	62	2	first	first	ADV
ajst-32106	62	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajst-32106	62	4	lbm	lbm	PROPN
ajst-32106	62	5	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	62	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajst-32106	62	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajst-32106	62	8	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	62	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	10	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	62	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	62	13	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	62	15	polyurethane	polyurethane	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	62	17	pu	pu	PROPN
ajst-32106	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	62	20	then	then	ADV
ajst-32106	62	21	leveraged	leverage	VERB
ajst-32106	62	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	62	23	generated	generate	VERB
ajst-32106	62	24	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	62	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	62	26	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	28	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	62	29	train	train	VERB
ajst-32106	62	30	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	62	31	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajst-32106	62	32	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-32106	62	33	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	62	35	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajst-32106	62	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	62	37	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	63	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	63	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajst-32106	63	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	63	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajst-32106	63	5	bridged	bridge	VERB
ajst-32106	63	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-32106	63	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	63	8	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	63	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajst-32106	63	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-32106	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	63	12	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-32106	63	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-32106	63	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	63	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	63	16	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	63	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-32106	63	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32106	63	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajst-32106	63	20	physical	physical	ADJ
ajst-32106	63	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajst-32106	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	64	1	further	far	ADV
ajst-32106	64	2	advancing	advance	VERB
ajst-32106	64	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	64	4	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	64	6	peng	peng	PROPN
ajst-32106	64	7	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	64	8	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	65	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	65	2	15	15	NUM
ajst-32106	65	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	65	4	focused	focus	VERB
ajst-32106	65	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	65	6	solving	solve	VERB
ajst-32106	65	7	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32106	65	8	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajst-32106	65	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32106	65	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	65	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	65	12	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	65	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	66	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	66	2	training	train	VERB
ajst-32106	66	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	66	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajst-32106	66	5	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	6	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	66	7	steady	steady	ADJ
ajst-32106	66	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	66	9	state	state	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	11	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	13	generated	generate	VERB
ajst-32106	66	14	through	through	ADP
ajst-32106	66	15	finite	finite	ADJ
ajst-32106	66	16	element	element	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	17	method	method	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	66	19	fem	fem	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	66	21	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	66	23	they	they	PRON
ajst-32106	66	24	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-32106	66	25	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	66	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajst-32106	66	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	28	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	66	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-32106	66	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	31	under	under	ADP
ajst-32106	66	32	various	various	ADJ
ajst-32106	66	33	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajst-32106	66	34	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajst-32106	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	67	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	67	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-32106	67	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajst-32106	67	5	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-32106	67	6	costs	cost	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32106	67	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajst-32106	67	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	67	12	offering	offer	VERB
ajst-32106	67	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajst-32106	67	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	15	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	67	16	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32106	67	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	67	18	world	world	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	20	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	21	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	67	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32106	67	23	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	24	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajst-32106	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	68	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	68	2	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	68	3	broader	broad	ADJ
ajst-32106	68	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajst-32106	68	5	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	68	7	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajst-32106	68	8	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	68	9	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	69	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	69	2	16	16	NUM
ajst-32106	69	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	69	4	extended	extended	ADJ
ajst-32106	69	5	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-32106	69	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	8	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	69	9	sustainable	sustainable	VERB
ajst-32106	69	10	building	building	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	11	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	69	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajst-32106	69	14	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	69	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	16	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	69	17	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32106	69	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-32106	69	19	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	20	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	69	22	layout	layout	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	23	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	24	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	69	25	green	green	ADJ
ajst-32106	69	26	buildings	building	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	27	across	across	ADP
ajst-32106	69	28	different	different	ADJ
ajst-32106	69	29	climate	climate	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	30	zones	zone	NOUN
ajst-32106	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	70	1	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	70	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajst-32106	70	4	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	70	5	transferability	transferability	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	70	7	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-32106	70	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	10	from	from	ADP
ajst-32106	70	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajst-32106	70	12	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	14	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	70	15	general	general	ADJ
ajst-32106	70	16	building	build	VERB
ajst-32106	70	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	70	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32106	70	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	70	23	versatility	versatility	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	70	25	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	70	27	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	70	28	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	70	30	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32106	70	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-32106	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	71	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajst-32106	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	71	3	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	71	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajst-32106	71	6	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	71	7	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	8	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	71	10	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-32106	71	12	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	13	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32106	71	14	from	from	ADP
ajst-32106	71	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	16	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	71	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajst-32106	71	20	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	21	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	22	physics	physics	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	23	31	31	NUM
ajst-32106	71	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	71	27	from	from	ADP
ajst-32106	71	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	29	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	31	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	32	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	71	33	broader	broad	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	34	building	build	VERB
ajst-32106	71	35	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	71	36	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	37	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	72	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	72	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	72	4	physical	physical	ADJ
ajst-32106	72	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	6	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	72	7	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	72	9	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32106	72	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	11	presents	present	VERB
ajst-32106	72	12	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	72	13	promising	promising	ADJ
ajst-32106	72	14	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	15	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	72	16	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32106	72	17	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	72	19	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	72	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	72	21	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	23	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	72	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajst-32106	72	26	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
ajst-32106	72	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-32106	72	28	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	72	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	31	processes	process	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	32	through	through	ADP
ajst-32106	72	33	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajst-32106	72	34	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-32106	72	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	72	37	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajst-32106	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	73	1	3	3	X
ajst-32106	73	2	.	.	X
ajst-32106	73	3	next	next	ADJ
ajst-32106	73	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	73	5	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-32106	73	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajst-32106	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	1	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	74	3	coupled	couple	VERB
ajst-32106	74	4	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	5	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajst-32106	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	7	there	there	PRON
ajst-32106	74	8	exists	exist	VERB
ajst-32106	74	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	74	10	pressing	press	VERB
ajst-32106	74	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	12	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	74	13	advance	advance	VERB
ajst-32106	74	14	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	74	15	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	74	17	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajst-32106	74	18	hydro	hydro	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	74	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	22	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	24	h	h	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	26	tc	tc	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32106	74	29	thermo	thermo	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	31	hydro	hydro	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	33	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-32106	74	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	35	chemical	chemical	ADJ
ajst-32106	74	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	37	thmc	thmc	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	74	39	multiphysics	multiphysics	PROPN
ajst-32106	74	40	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	41	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	75	1	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	3	computational	computational	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	5	must	must	AUX
ajst-32106	75	6	be	be	AUX
ajst-32106	75	7	capable	capable	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	75	9	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
ajst-32106	75	10	characterizing	characterize	VERB
ajst-32106	75	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	75	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	13	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	14	among	among	ADP
ajst-32106	75	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	75	18	including	include	VERB
ajst-32106	75	19	salt	salt	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	20	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	75	24	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	25	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	75	27	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	28	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	29	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	75	32	multiphase	multiphase	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	33	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	75	38	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	75	39	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	40	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	41	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	75	42	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	75	43	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	44	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	45	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	75	46	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	75	47	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	48	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	75	49	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	50	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	75	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	76	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	76	2	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	3	should	should	AUX
ajst-32106	76	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajst-32106	76	5	precise	precise	ADJ
ajst-32106	76	6	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ajst-32106	76	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	8	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	76	9	account	account	VERB
ajst-32106	76	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	76	11	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	12	change	change	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	76	15	ion	ion	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	16	transport	transport	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	76	20	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
ajst-32106	76	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	76	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-32106	76	24	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-32106	76	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajst-32106	76	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	76	28	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	76	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	76	30	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	31	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	33	under	under	ADP
ajst-32106	76	34	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajst-32106	76	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-32106	76	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	77	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	77	2	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	77	4	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	77	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32106	77	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	8	will	will	AUX
ajst-32106	77	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-32106	77	10	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajst-32106	77	11	insights	insight	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	12	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	77	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-32106	77	14	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	15	selection	selection	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	77	17	designing	design	VERB
ajst-32106	77	18	durable	durable	ADJ
ajst-32106	77	19	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	77	23	establishing	establish	VERB
ajst-32106	77	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajst-32106	77	25	service	service	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	26	life	life	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	27	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	28	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	77	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	30	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	77	31	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	77	32	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	78	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajst-32106	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	79	1	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	79	3	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	79	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	7	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	79	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	79	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	11	program	program	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	79	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	15	is	be	AUX
ajst-32106	79	16	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	17	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	79	18	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
ajst-32106	79	19	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	79	20	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	79	22	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	23	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	79	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	26	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	28	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32106	79	29	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	30	as	as	ADP
ajst-32106	79	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	32	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	79	34	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	79	36	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	37	strength	strength	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	79	40	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	42	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32106	79	43	under	under	ADP
ajst-32106	79	44	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	79	45	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	46	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	47	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	79	48	combined	combined	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	49	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	79	51	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-32106	79	52	stressors	stressor	NOUN
ajst-32106	79	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	80	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	80	2	stressors	stressor	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	3	include	include	VERB
ajst-32106	80	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	5	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	80	6	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	80	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	80	9	varying	vary	VERB
ajst-32106	80	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	80	12	repeated	repeat	VERB
ajst-32106	80	13	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	80	15	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	80	19	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajst-32106	80	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32106	80	21	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
ajst-32106	80	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-32106	80	23	loading	loading	NOUN
ajst-32106	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	81	1	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	81	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	3	should	should	AUX
ajst-32106	81	4	be	be	AUX
ajst-32106	81	5	designed	design	VERB
ajst-32106	81	6	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	81	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajst-32106	81	8	realworld	realworld	PROPN
ajst-32106	81	9	service	service	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	11	over	over	ADP
ajst-32106	81	12	extended	extended	ADJ
ajst-32106	81	13	periods	period	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	81	15	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-32106	81	16	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	81	17	quantification	quantification	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	81	19	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	20	kinetics	kinetic	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	81	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	81	23	identification	identification	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	81	25	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-32106	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	82	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	82	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32106	82	4	generated	generate	VERB
ajst-32106	82	5	will	will	AUX
ajst-32106	82	6	be	be	AUX
ajst-32106	82	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	8	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	82	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-32106	82	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	82	12	physics	physics	NOUN
ajst-32106	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	82	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-32106	82	15	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	16	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	82	17	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	82	18	describe	describe	VERB
ajst-32106	82	19	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	82	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-32106	82	21	under	under	ADP
ajst-32106	82	22	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	82	23	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	24	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	25	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	26	physical	physical	ADJ
ajst-32106	82	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajst-32106	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	83	1	building	build	VERB
ajst-32106	83	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajst-32106	83	3	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	83	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajst-32106	83	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-32106	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	83	7	it	it	PRON
ajst-32106	83	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-32106	83	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ajst-32106	83	10	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	83	11	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajst-32106	83	12	modified	modified	ADJ
ajst-32106	83	13	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	83	14	equations	equation	NOUN
ajst-32106	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	83	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	83	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	83	18	based	base	VERB
ajst-32106	83	19	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajst-32106	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	83	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32106	83	23	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajst-32106	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	84	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	84	2	updated	update	VERB
ajst-32106	84	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	4	will	will	AUX
ajst-32106	84	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-32106	84	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	7	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	84	8	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	84	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajst-32106	84	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	11	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	84	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	84	13	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ajst-32106	84	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	84	15	grounded	ground	VERB
ajst-32106	84	16	selection	selection	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	84	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajst-32106	84	19	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	84	21	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	22	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-32106	84	24	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	84	25	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	84	26	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32106	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	85	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-32106	85	2	will	will	AUX
ajst-32106	85	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajst-32106	85	4	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajst-32106	85	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ajst-32106	85	6	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32106	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	85	8	functional	functional	ADJ
ajst-32106	85	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	85	12	durability	durability	NOUN
ajst-32106	85	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	85	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32106	85	15	constructed	construct	VERB
ajst-32106	85	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	85	17	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	85	18	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	85	19	affected	affect	VERB
ajst-32106	85	20	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	85	21	salt	salt	NOUN
ajst-32106	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	86	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajst-32106	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	87	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajst-32106	87	2	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajst-32106	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	87	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	87	7	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	87	9	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	12	should	should	AUX
ajst-32106	87	13	be	be	AUX
ajst-32106	87	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-32106	87	15	expanded	expand	VERB
ajst-32106	87	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajst-32106	87	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	87	18	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32106	87	19	focus	focus	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	20	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	87	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	87	22	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	88	1	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32106	88	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	3	should	should	AUX
ajst-32106	88	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajst-32106	88	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	88	6	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	88	8	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajst-32106	88	9	ai	ai	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	88	11	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32106	88	12	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	13	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	88	14	holistically	holistically	ADV
ajst-32106	88	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajst-32106	88	16	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32106	88	17	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32106	88	18	source	source	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	20	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajst-32106	88	21	geological	geological	ADJ
ajst-32106	88	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	88	24	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ajst-32106	88	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	88	27	material	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	28	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	88	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	88	31	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	88	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	88	33	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	34	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	35	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32106	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	89	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	89	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32106	89	3	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	4	could	could	AUX
ajst-32106	89	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-32106	89	6	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32106	89	7	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	8	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	9	failure	failure	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	10	risks	risk	VERB
ajst-32106	89	11	by	by	ADP
ajst-32106	89	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajst-32106	89	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32106	89	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	89	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-32106	89	17	stressor	stressor	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	89	20	material	material	ADJ
ajst-32106	89	21	response	response	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajst-32106	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-32106	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	90	3	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32106	90	4	ai	ai	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	6	should	should	AUX
ajst-32106	90	7	be	be	AUX
ajst-32106	90	8	developed	develop	VERB
ajst-32106	90	9	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	90	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajst-32106	90	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	13	through	through	ADP
ajst-32106	90	14	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajst-32106	90	15	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	90	17	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-32106	90	18	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-32106	90	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	20	before	before	SCONJ
ajst-32106	90	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	90	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	23	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajst-32106	90	24	occurs	occur	VERB
ajst-32106	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	91	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajst-32106	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	91	3	this	this	DET
ajst-32106	91	4	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	5	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	6	should	should	AUX
ajst-32106	91	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajst-32106	91	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	91	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	91	10	creation	creation	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	91	12	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32106	91	13	health	health	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	91	17	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	91	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	91	19	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	20	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	91	22	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	91	23	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32106	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	92	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	92	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	3	would	would	AUX
ajst-32106	92	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
ajst-32106	92	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajst-32106	92	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	7	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	8	coupled	couple	VERB
ajst-32106	92	9	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	92	10	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-32106	92	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	13	to	to	PART
ajst-32106	92	14	enable	enable	VERB
ajst-32106	92	15	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32106	92	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	92	17	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	92	20	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	21	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	22	condition	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	92	24	facilitate	facilitate	ADJ
ajst-32106	92	25	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	92	27	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32106	92	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	92	32	support	support	VERB
ajst-32106	92	33	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	92	34	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	92	36	digital	digital	ADJ
ajst-32106	92	37	twins	twin	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	38	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	92	39	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	41	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32106	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	93	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	93	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	93	4	these	these	DET
ajst-32106	93	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	6	will	will	AUX
ajst-32106	93	7	transform	transform	VERB
ajst-32106	93	8	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	93	9	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32106	93	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	11	from	from	ADP
ajst-32106	93	12	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	93	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-32106	93	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-32106	93	17	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	93	18	condition	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	93	20	based	base	VERB
ajst-32106	93	21	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajst-32106	93	22	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	93	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-32106	93	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32106	93	26	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	93	27	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	93	29	service	service	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	30	life	life	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	93	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	93	33	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	34	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	93	35	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	36	operations	operation	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	37	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	93	38	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajst-32106	93	39	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	93	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	93	41	saline	saline	ADJ
ajst-32106	93	42	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32106	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	94	1	4	4	X
ajst-32106	94	2	.	.	X
ajst-32106	94	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajst-32106	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	94	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajst-32106	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	94	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-32106	94	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	11	have	have	AUX
ajst-32106	94	12	established	establish	VERB
ajst-32106	94	13	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	94	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32106	94	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	94	17	understanding	understand	VERB
ajst-32106	94	18	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	94	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	20	fields	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	21	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	94	22	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	94	24	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	25	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	94	27	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	94	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	29	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	94	30	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	31	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	95	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-32106	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	95	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	95	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ajst-32106	95	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	95	6	saline	saline	NOUN
ajst-32106	95	7	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
ajst-32106	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	95	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	95	10	common	common	ADJ
ajst-32106	95	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-32106	95	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	95	13	western	western	ADJ
ajst-32106	95	14	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	95	16	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajst-32106	95	17	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	95	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32106	95	19	complicating	complicate	VERB
ajst-32106	95	20	factor	factor	NOUN
ajst-32106	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	96	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	96	2	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	96	4	salt	salt	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	96	6	laden	laden	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	7	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	8	alters	alter	VERB
ajst-32106	96	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	96	10	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	11	content	content	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	96	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	96	14	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	96	16	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	96	18	like	like	ADP
ajst-32106	96	19	xps	xps	PROPN
ajst-32106	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	96	21	pu	pu	PROPN
ajst-32106	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	97	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	97	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32106	97	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajst-32106	97	4	variation	variation	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	97	6	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	7	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	8	across	across	ADP
ajst-32106	97	9	different	different	ADJ
ajst-32106	97	10	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	11	implies	imply	VERB
ajst-32106	97	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-32106	97	13	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	97	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	97	16	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	17	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	18	is	be	AUX
ajst-32106	97	19	not	not	PART
ajst-32106	97	20	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajst-32106	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	97	22	presenting	present	VERB
ajst-32106	97	23	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	97	24	location	location	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	97	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-32106	97	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32106	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32106	98	2	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajst-32106	98	5	promising	promising	ADJ
ajst-32106	98	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	98	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	98	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	98	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	98	13	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32106	98	14	body	body	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	98	16	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	17	lacks	lack	VERB
ajst-32106	98	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32106	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	98	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajst-32106	98	21	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	22	that	that	PRON
ajst-32106	98	23	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajst-32106	98	24	account	account	VERB
ajst-32106	98	25	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	98	26	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	98	27	effects	effect	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	98	29	seepage	seepage	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	30	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	31	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	32	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	98	33	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	98	34	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	98	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	98	36	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	37	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	98	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	98	39	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-32106	98	40	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	41	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	98	42	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	43	layers	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	98	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	99	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-32106	99	2	[	[	X
ajst-32106	99	3	1	1	NUM
ajst-32106	99	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	99	5	cui	cui	NOUN
ajst-32106	99	6	g	g	PROPN
ajst-32106	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	99	8	ma	ma	PROPN
ajst-32106	99	9	j	j	PROPN
ajst-32106	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	99	11	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	99	12	l	l	PROPN
ajst-32106	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	99	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	99	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	100	1	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	100	2	new	new	ADJ
ajst-32106	100	3	off	off	ADP
ajst-32106	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	100	5	wall	wall	NOUN
ajst-32106	100	6	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	100	7	liner	liner	NOUN
ajst-32106	100	8	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	100	9	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32106	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	100	11	speed	speed	NOUN
ajst-32106	100	12	railway	railway	NOUN
ajst-32106	100	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	100	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	100	15	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	100	16	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	100	17	[	[	X
ajst-32106	100	18	j	j	X
ajst-32106	100	19	]	]	X
ajst-32106	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	101	1	case	case	NOUN
ajst-32106	101	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	101	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	101	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	101	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	101	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-32106	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	101	9	28	28	NUM
ajst-32106	101	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	101	11	101652	101652	NUM
ajst-32106	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	102	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	102	2	2	2	X
ajst-32106	102	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	102	4	sun	sun	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	5	k	k	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	102	7	jia	jia	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	8	j	j	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	102	10	xiong	xiong	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	11	z	z	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	102	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	102	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	102	18	hydro	hydro	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	102	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	102	21	variations	variation	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	102	23	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajst-32106	102	24	properties	property	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	102	26	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	102	27	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	28	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	29	under	under	ADP
ajst-32106	102	30	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32106	102	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	102	32	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	33	freeze	freeze	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	102	35	thaw	thaw	NOUN
ajst-32106	102	36	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ajst-32106	103	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	103	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	103	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	104	1	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
ajst-32106	104	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	104	3	underground	underground	ADJ
ajst-32106	104	4	space	space	NOUN
ajst-32106	104	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32106	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	104	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajst-32106	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	104	9	143	143	NUM
ajst-32106	104	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	104	11	105469	105469	NUM
ajst-32106	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	105	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	105	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-32106	105	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	105	4	bonacina	bonacina	PROPN
ajst-32106	105	5	c	c	X
ajst-32106	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	105	7	comini	comini	VERB
ajst-32106	105	8	g	g	PROPN
ajst-32106	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	105	10	fasano	fasano	PROPN
ajst-32106	105	11	a	a	X
ajst-32106	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	105	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	105	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	105	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	105	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajst-32106	105	17	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	105	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	105	19	phase	phase	NOUN
ajst-32106	105	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	105	21	change	change	NOUN
ajst-32106	105	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ajst-32106	105	23	[	[	X
ajst-32106	105	24	j	j	X
ajst-32106	105	25	]	]	X
ajst-32106	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	106	1	international	international	ADJ
ajst-32106	106	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-32106	106	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	106	4	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	106	6	mass	mass	NOUN
ajst-32106	106	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajst-32106	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	106	9	1973	1973	NUM
ajst-32106	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	106	11	16(10	16(10	NUM
ajst-32106	106	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-32106	106	13	1825	1825	NUM
ajst-32106	106	14	-	-	SYM
ajst-32106	106	15	1832	1832	NUM
ajst-32106	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	107	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	107	2	4	4	NUM
ajst-32106	107	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	107	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	5	y	y	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	107	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	8	j	j	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	107	10	li	li	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	11	l	l	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	107	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	107	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-32106	107	17	solution	solution	NOUN
ajst-32106	107	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	107	19	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	107	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	107	21	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	107	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	107	23	an	an	DET
ajst-32106	107	24	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
ajst-32106	107	25	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	107	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	107	27	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	107	28	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	108	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	108	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	108	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	109	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	109	2	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	109	3	science	science	NOUN
ajst-32106	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	109	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32106	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	109	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-32106	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	109	9	208	208	NUM
ajst-32106	109	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	109	11	103793	103793	NUM
ajst-32106	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	110	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	110	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-32106	110	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	110	4	ma	ma	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	5	q	q	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	110	7	luo	luo	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	8	x	x	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	110	10	lai	lai	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	11	y	y	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	110	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	16	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ajst-32106	110	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajst-32106	110	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	110	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	110	20	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	110	21	layer	layer	NOUN
ajst-32106	110	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	110	23	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	110	24	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	110	25	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	110	26	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
ajst-32106	110	27	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	110	28	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	111	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	111	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	111	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	112	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-32106	112	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	112	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	112	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajst-32106	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	112	7	138	138	NUM
ajst-32106	112	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	112	9	280	280	NUM
ajst-32106	112	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-32106	112	11	291	291	NUM
ajst-32106	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	113	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	113	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-32106	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	113	4	xia	xia	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	5	c	c	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	113	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	8	s	s	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	113	10	ying	ying	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	11	y	y	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	113	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	113	16	advances	advance	NOUN
ajst-32106	113	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	113	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajst-32106	113	19	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	113	20	defining	define	VERB
ajst-32106	113	21	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	113	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajst-32106	113	23	within	within	ADP
ajst-32106	113	24	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	113	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	113	26	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32106	113	27	state	state	NOUN
ajst-32106	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	113	29	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32106	113	30	32	32	NUM
ajst-32106	113	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajst-32106	114	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	114	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	114	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	115	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	115	2	regions	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	115	3	science	science	NOUN
ajst-32106	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	115	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32106	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	115	7	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-32106	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	115	9	104477	104477	NUM
ajst-32106	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	116	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	116	2	7	7	X
ajst-32106	116	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	116	4	li	li	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	5	s	s	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	116	7	li	li	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	8	g	g	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	116	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	11	c	c	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	116	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	117	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-32106	117	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-32106	117	3	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	117	4	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-32106	117	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	117	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	117	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	117	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	117	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	117	10	permafrost	permafrost	NOUN
ajst-32106	117	11	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	117	12	based	base	VERB
ajst-32106	117	13	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	117	14	coupled	couple	VERB
ajst-32106	117	15	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	117	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	117	17	mass	mass	NOUN
ajst-32106	117	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajst-32106	117	19	[	[	X
ajst-32106	117	20	j	j	X
ajst-32106	117	21	]	]	X
ajst-32106	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	118	1	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
ajst-32106	118	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	118	3	underground	underground	ADJ
ajst-32106	118	4	space	space	NOUN
ajst-32106	118	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32106	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	118	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-32106	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	118	9	121	121	NUM
ajst-32106	118	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	118	11	104331	104331	NUM
ajst-32106	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	119	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	119	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-32106	119	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	119	4	lu	lu	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	5	t	t	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	119	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	8	g	g	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	119	10	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	11	s	s	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	119	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	119	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	120	1	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ajst-32106	120	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	120	4	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	120	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	6	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	120	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	120	9	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	10	design	design	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	120	12	cold	cold	ADJ
ajst-32106	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	120	14	region	region	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	15	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	16	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-32106	120	17	airflow	airflow	NOUN
ajst-32106	120	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ajst-32106	121	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	121	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	121	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	122	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-32106	122	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	122	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	122	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-32106	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	122	7	191	191	NUM
ajst-32106	122	8	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	122	9	116923	116923	NUM
ajst-32106	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	123	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	123	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-32106	123	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	123	4	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
ajst-32106	123	5	s	s	X
ajst-32106	123	6	s	s	PROPN
ajst-32106	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	123	8	tiwari	tiwari	ADJ
ajst-32106	123	9	j	j	PROPN
ajst-32106	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	123	11	rai	rai	PROPN
ajst-32106	123	12	a	a	X
ajst-32106	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	123	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	123	15	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	123	16	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	123	17	solid	solid	ADJ
ajst-32106	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	123	19	gas	gas	NOUN
ajst-32106	123	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	123	21	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	123	22	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32106	123	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-32106	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	123	25	validation	validation	NOUN
ajst-32106	123	26	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	123	27	various	various	ADJ
ajst-32106	123	28	porous	porous	ADJ
ajst-32106	123	29	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	123	30	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	123	31	[	[	X
ajst-32106	123	32	j	j	X
ajst-32106	123	33	]	]	X
ajst-32106	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	124	1	international	international	ADJ
ajst-32106	124	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-32106	124	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	124	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	124	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ajst-32106	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	124	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-32106	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	124	9	187	187	NUM
ajst-32106	124	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	124	11	108164	108164	NUM
ajst-32106	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	125	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	125	2	10	10	NUM
ajst-32106	125	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	125	4	bu	bu	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	5	x	x	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	125	7	hao	hao	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	8	l	l	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	125	10	mou	mou	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	11	z	z	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	125	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	16	mass	mass	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	17	fractions	fraction	NOUN
ajst-32106	125	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	125	19	water	water	NOUN
ajst-32106	125	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	125	21	soluble	soluble	ADJ
ajst-32106	125	22	ions	ion	NOUN
ajst-32106	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	125	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajst-32106	125	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	125	26	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	125	27	salinization	salinization	NOUN
ajst-32106	125	28	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	125	29	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ajst-32106	125	30	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ajst-32106	125	31	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	125	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	125	33	northeast	northeast	ADJ
ajst-32106	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	125	35	northwest	northwest	PROPN
ajst-32106	125	36	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32106	126	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	126	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	126	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	127	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-32106	127	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	127	3	lanzhou	lanzhou	PROPN
ajst-32106	127	4	university	university	PROPN
ajst-32106	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32106	127	6	natural	natural	ADJ
ajst-32106	127	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajst-32106	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32106	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	127	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-32106	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	127	12	59(03	59(03	NUM
ajst-32106	127	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-32106	127	14	314	314	NUM
ajst-32106	127	15	-	-	SYM
ajst-32106	127	16	321	321	NUM
ajst-32106	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	128	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	128	2	11	11	NUM
ajst-32106	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32106	128	4	elchishcheva	elchishcheva	VERB
ajst-32106	128	5	t	t	PROPN
ajst-32106	128	6	f	f	PROPN
ajst-32106	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	128	8	erofeev	erofeev	ADJ
ajst-32106	128	9	v.	v.	ADP
ajst-32106	128	10	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	128	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	128	13	salts	salt	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	14	'	'	PART
ajst-32106	128	15	presence	presence	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	128	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	128	18	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	19	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	128	20	their	their	PRON
ajst-32106	128	21	moisture	moisture	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	128	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	128	24	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	25	[	[	PUNCT
ajst-32106	128	26	c]//	c]//	PROPN
ajst-32106	128	27	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	28	science	science	NOUN
ajst-32106	128	29	forum	forum	PROPN
ajst-32106	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	128	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-32106	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	129	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	129	2	12	12	NUM
ajst-32106	129	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	129	4	ding	ding	PROPN
ajst-32106	129	5	j	j	PROPN
ajst-32106	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	129	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	129	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ajst-32106	129	9	environmental	environmental	PROPN
ajst-32106	129	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	129	12	large	large	ADJ
ajst-32106	129	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	129	14	scale	scale	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	15	soil	soil	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	16	salinity	salinity	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	17	information	information	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	129	19	arid	arid	ADJ
ajst-32106	129	20	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	129	22	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	129	23	case	case	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	24	study	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	129	26	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	129	27	lowmiddle	lowmiddle	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	28	altitude	altitude	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	29	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
ajst-32106	129	30	plains	plain	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	31	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	129	32	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	129	33	north	north	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	129	35	south	south	ADJ
ajst-32106	129	36	sides	side	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	37	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	129	38	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	129	39	tianshan	tianshan	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	40	mountains	mountain	NOUN
ajst-32106	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	129	42	xinjiang	xinjiang	PROPN
ajst-32106	130	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	130	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	130	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	131	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ajst-32106	131	2	geographica	geographica	PROPN
ajst-32106	131	3	sinica	sinica	PROPN
ajst-32106	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	131	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajst-32106	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	131	7	72(01	72(01	NUM
ajst-32106	131	8	):	):	PUNCT
ajst-32106	131	9	64	64	NUM
ajst-32106	131	10	-	-	SYM
ajst-32106	131	11	78	78	NUM
ajst-32106	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	132	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	132	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-32106	132	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	132	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajst-32106	132	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	132	6	a	a	PROPN
ajst-32106	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	132	8	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	132	9	b	b	PROPN
ajst-32106	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	132	11	yu	yu	PROPN
ajst-32106	132	12	j	j	PROPN
ajst-32106	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	132	14	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	133	1	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	133	2	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	133	3	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	133	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajst-32106	133	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajst-32106	133	6	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	133	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32106	133	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	133	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	133	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	133	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32106	133	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	133	13	multilayer	multilayer	ADJ
ajst-32106	133	14	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	133	15	materials	material	NOUN
ajst-32106	133	16	at	at	ADP
ajst-32106	133	17	low	low	ADJ
ajst-32106	133	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	133	19	[	[	X
ajst-32106	133	20	j	j	X
ajst-32106	133	21	]	]	X
ajst-32106	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	134	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-32106	134	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	134	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	134	5	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-32106	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	134	7	264	264	NUM
ajst-32106	134	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32106	134	9	125527	125527	NUM
ajst-32106	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	135	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	135	2	14	14	NUM
ajst-32106	135	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	135	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	5	m	m	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	135	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	8	h	h	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	135	10	yin	yin	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	11	y	y	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	135	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	135	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ajst-32106	135	17	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32106	135	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32106	135	19	for	for	ADP
ajst-32106	135	20	various	various	ADJ
ajst-32106	135	21	porous	porous	ADJ
ajst-32106	135	22	media	medium	NOUN
ajst-32106	135	23	considering	consider	VERB
ajst-32106	135	24	variable	variable	ADJ
ajst-32106	135	25	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ajst-32106	135	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajst-32106	135	27	using	use	VERB
ajst-32106	135	28	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32106	135	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	135	30	method	method	NOUN
ajst-32106	135	31	[	[	X
ajst-32106	135	32	j	j	X
ajst-32106	135	33	]	]	X
ajst-32106	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	136	1	international	international	ADJ
ajst-32106	136	2	communications	communication	NOUN
ajst-32106	136	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	136	4	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32106	136	6	mass	mass	NOUN
ajst-32106	136	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajst-32106	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	136	9	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-32106	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	136	11	132	132	NUM
ajst-32106	136	12	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	136	13	105916	105916	NUM
ajst-32106	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	137	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	137	2	15	15	NUM
ajst-32106	137	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	137	4	peng	peng	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	5	j	j	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	137	7	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	8	x	x	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	137	10	aubry	aubry	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	11	n	n	CCONJ
ajst-32106	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	137	13	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	14	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	15	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32106	137	16	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32106	137	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	137	18	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32106	137	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajst-32106	137	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-32106	137	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajst-32106	137	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32106	137	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajst-32106	137	24	steady	steady	ADJ
ajst-32106	137	25	heat	heat	NOUN
ajst-32106	137	26	conduction	conduction	NOUN
ajst-32106	137	27	based	base	VERB
ajst-32106	137	28	on	on	ADP
ajst-32106	137	29	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajst-32106	137	30	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-32106	137	31	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32106	138	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	138	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	138	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	139	1	case	case	NOUN
ajst-32106	139	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32106	139	3	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	139	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	139	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajst-32106	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	139	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-32106	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	139	9	28	28	NUM
ajst-32106	139	10	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	139	11	101651	101651	NUM
ajst-32106	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	140	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	140	2	16	16	NUM
ajst-32106	140	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	140	4	ghalandari	ghalandari	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	5	m	m	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	140	7	mukhtar	mukhtar	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	8	a	a	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	140	10	yasir	yasir	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	11	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	140	12	s	s	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	13	h	h	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	14	m	m	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	140	16	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	17	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32106	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	140	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ajst-32106	140	20	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	22	in	in	ADP
ajst-32106	140	23	a	a	DET
ajst-32106	140	24	green	green	ADJ
ajst-32106	140	25	building	building	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	26	with	with	ADP
ajst-32106	140	27	nano	nano	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	28	insulations	insulation	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	29	using	use	VERB
ajst-32106	140	30	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32106	140	32	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-32106	141	1	[	[	X
ajst-32106	141	2	j	j	X
ajst-32106	141	3	]	]	X
ajst-32106	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32106	142	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-32106	142	2	reports	report	NOUN
ajst-32106	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	142	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-32106	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32106	142	6	9	9	NUM
ajst-32106	142	7	:	:	SYM
ajst-32106	142	8	4781	4781	NUM
ajst-32106	142	9	-	-	SYM
ajst-32106	142	10	4788	4788	NUM
ajst-32106	142	11	.	.	PUNCT