id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajst-32557	1	1	130	130	NUM
ajst-32557	1	2	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	1	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	1	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	1	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	7	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	1	9	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32557	1	10	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	1	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	1	15	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	1	16	directions	direction	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	17	jiaqi	jiaqi	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	18	qiu	qiu	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	19	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	20	university	university	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	21	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	1	22	science	science	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	1	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	1	26	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	1	28	shandong	shandong	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	1	30	china	china	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	31	qiujiaqiqiqi@163.com	qiujiaqiqiqi@163.com	PROPN
ajst-32557	1	32	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajst-32557	1	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	2	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	2	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	2	4	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	2	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	7	represents	represent	VERB
ajst-32557	2	8	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	2	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajst-32557	2	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	11	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	2	13	moving	move	VERB
ajst-32557	2	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	2	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	17	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	2	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-32557	2	19	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	2	20	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	21	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	2	22	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	2	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	2	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	3	1	through	through	ADP
ajst-32557	3	2	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	3	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32557	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	3	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32557	3	6	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	3	8	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajst-32557	3	9	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	3	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-32557	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	3	12	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	3	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-32557	3	14	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
ajst-32557	3	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	3	16	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32557	3	17	state	state	NOUN
ajst-32557	3	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	3	19	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	3	20	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32557	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	4	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	4	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajst-32557	4	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajst-32557	4	4	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	4	6	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	4	7	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	4	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajst-32557	4	9	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	10	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	4	12	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	4	13	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	4	16	delineates	delineate	VERB
ajst-32557	4	17	their	their	PRON
ajst-32557	4	18	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajst-32557	4	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	4	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-32557	4	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	4	24	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajst-32557	4	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	4	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32557	4	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-32557	4	31	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	4	32	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajst-32557	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	5	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	5	2	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	3	then	then	ADV
ajst-32557	5	4	critically	critically	ADV
ajst-32557	5	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajst-32557	5	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	5	7	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajst-32557	5	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	9	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	5	10	impede	impede	VERB
ajst-32557	5	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajst-32557	5	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	5	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajst-32557	5	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	5	16	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajst-32557	5	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	5	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	5	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	5	24	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	5	25	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-32557	5	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	5	28	partial	partial	ADJ
ajst-32557	5	29	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	5	32	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	5	33	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32557	5	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	35	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	36	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	5	37	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	5	38	erode	erode	VERB
ajst-32557	5	39	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	5	40	trust	trust	NOUN
ajst-32557	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	6	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	6	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	6	4	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	6	5	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	6	lies	lie	VERB
ajst-32557	6	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	6	8	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	6	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ajst-32557	6	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	6	12	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	6	13	informs	inform	VERB
ajst-32557	6	14	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	6	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-32557	6	16	community	community	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	17	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	6	18	structuring	structure	VERB
ajst-32557	6	19	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-32557	6	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	6	22	identifying	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	6	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-32557	6	24	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	25	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	6	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32557	6	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajst-32557	6	29	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-32557	6	30	actionable	actionable	ADJ
ajst-32557	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	6	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	6	34	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32557	6	35	insights	insight	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	36	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	6	37	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	6	39	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	6	40	planners	planner	NOUN
ajst-32557	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	7	1	conclusively	conclusively	ADV
ajst-32557	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	7	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	7	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	5	outlines	outline	VERB
ajst-32557	7	6	promising	promise	VERB
ajst-32557	7	7	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	8	directions	direction	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	7	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajst-32557	7	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	7	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajst-32557	7	14	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	17	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	7	18	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	19	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	7	21	wide	wide	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	7	24	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	7	25	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	26	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	7	27	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-32557	7	28	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	7	30	secure	secure	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	31	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	32	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajst-32557	7	33	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	7	34	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	7	35	both	both	ADV
ajst-32557	7	36	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	7	38	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ajst-32557	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	8	3	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	8	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32557	8	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	8	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32557	8	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32557	8	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	9	1	1	1	X
ajst-32557	9	2	.	.	X
ajst-32557	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajst-32557	9	4	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	9	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajst-32557	9	6	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
ajst-32557	9	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	9	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajst-32557	9	9	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	9	10	placed	place	VERB
ajst-32557	9	11	immense	immense	ADJ
ajst-32557	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	9	13	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
ajst-32557	9	14	strain	strain	NOUN
ajst-32557	9	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	9	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	9	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	9	18	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	9	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajst-32557	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	10	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-32557	10	2	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	10	3	led	lead	VERB
ajst-32557	10	4	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	10	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	10	6	cascade	cascade	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	10	8	severe	severe	ADJ
ajst-32557	10	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	10	11	including	include	VERB
ajst-32557	10	12	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ajst-32557	10	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	14	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	10	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajst-32557	10	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-32557	10	18	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	19	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	10	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	10	24	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	10	25	troubling	troubling	ADJ
ajst-32557	10	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	27	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	10	28	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	29	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajst-32557	10	30	[	[	X
ajst-32557	10	31	1	1	NUM
ajst-32557	10	32	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	11	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-32557	11	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	3	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	11	6	often	often	ADV
ajst-32557	11	7	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ajst-32557	11	8	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	11	9	static	static	ADJ
ajst-32557	11	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	11	like	like	ADP
ajst-32557	11	12	fixed	fix	VERB
ajst-32557	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	11	14	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	15	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	16	plans	plan	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	11	18	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ajst-32557	11	19	loop	loop	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	20	detectors	detector	NOUN
ajst-32557	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	11	22	have	have	AUX
ajst-32557	11	23	proven	prove	VERB
ajst-32557	11	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajst-32557	11	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajst-32557	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	12	1	they	they	PRON
ajst-32557	12	2	typically	typically	ADV
ajst-32557	12	3	operate	operate	VERB
ajst-32557	12	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	12	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	12	6	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	12	7	manner	manner	NOUN
ajst-32557	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	12	9	addressing	address	VERB
ajst-32557	12	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	12	11	only	only	ADV
ajst-32557	12	12	after	after	SCONJ
ajst-32557	12	13	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	12	14	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	12	15	formed	form	VERB
ajst-32557	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	12	17	rather	rather	ADV
ajst-32557	12	18	than	than	ADP
ajst-32557	12	19	anticipating	anticipate	VERB
ajst-32557	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	12	21	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajst-32557	12	22	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	12	23	[	[	X
ajst-32557	12	24	2	2	NUM
ajst-32557	12	25	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	13	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	13	2	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	13	3	posture	posture	NOUN
ajst-32557	13	4	severely	severely	ADV
ajst-32557	13	5	limits	limit	VERB
ajst-32557	13	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	13	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ajst-32557	13	8	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	13	9	creating	create	VERB
ajst-32557	13	10	truly	truly	ADV
ajst-32557	13	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-32557	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	13	13	safe	safe	ADJ
ajst-32557	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	13	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajst-32557	13	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	13	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32557	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	14	2	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	14	3	context	context	NOUN
ajst-32557	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	14	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	14	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-32557	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	14	8	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	14	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	14	10	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	14	11	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	14	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajst-32557	14	13	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	14	14	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	14	15	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajst-32557	14	16	force	force	NOUN
ajst-32557	14	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	14	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajst-32557	14	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	14	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	14	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	15	2	harnessing	harness	VERB
ajst-32557	15	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	15	4	multitude	multitude	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	15	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	7	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	9	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	15	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	11	gps	gps	PROPN
ajst-32557	15	12	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	13	[	[	X
ajst-32557	15	14	3	3	NUM
ajst-32557	15	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	15	19	things	thing	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	21	iot	iot	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	23	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	24	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	15	27	video	video	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	28	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	29	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	15	30	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajst-32557	15	31	payment	payment	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	32	records	record	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	33	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	34	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	15	35	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	36	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-32557	15	37	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	15	38	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajst-32557	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	15	40	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	15	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	42	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	44	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	15	45	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32557	15	46	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	15	47	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	48	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajst-32557	15	49	[	[	X
ajst-32557	15	50	4	4	NUM
ajst-32557	15	51	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	15	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	16	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	16	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-32557	16	3	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-32557	16	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajst-32557	16	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	16	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32557	16	7	move	move	NOUN
ajst-32557	16	8	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	16	9	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	16	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajst-32557	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	16	12	solving	solving	NOUN
ajst-32557	16	13	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	16	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	16	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajst-32557	16	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	17	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	17	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	3	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	17	4	no	no	ADV
ajst-32557	17	5	longer	long	ADV
ajst-32557	17	6	just	just	ADV
ajst-32557	17	7	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	17	8	manage	manage	VERB
ajst-32557	17	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	17	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-32557	17	12	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	17	13	actively	actively	ADV
ajst-32557	17	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajst-32557	17	15	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	17	17	wide	wide	ADJ
ajst-32557	17	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	17	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajst-32557	17	21	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	17	22	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	17	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajst-32557	17	26	improve	improve	VERB
ajst-32557	17	27	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	17	28	daily	daily	ADJ
ajst-32557	17	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	30	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	17	31	life	life	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	32	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	17	33	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	17	34	residents	resident	NOUN
ajst-32557	17	35	[	[	X
ajst-32557	17	36	2	2	NUM
ajst-32557	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	17	38	5	5	NUM
ajst-32557	17	39	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	18	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	18	3	field	field	NOUN
ajst-32557	18	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajst-32557	18	5	matures	mature	NOUN
ajst-32557	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	18	7	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	18	8	vast	vast	ADJ
ajst-32557	18	9	body	body	NOUN
ajst-32557	18	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	18	11	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	18	12	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	18	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajst-32557	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	19	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-32557	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	19	3	existing	exist	VERB
ajst-32557	19	4	reviews	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	5	often	often	ADV
ajst-32557	19	6	focus	focus	VERB
ajst-32557	19	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	19	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-32557	19	9	subdomains	subdomain	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	19	11	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	19	12	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	19	13	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	19	14	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	19	16	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	19	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	18	within	within	ADP
ajst-32557	19	19	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	19	20	transit	transit	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	22	[	[	X
ajst-32557	19	23	6	6	NUM
ajst-32557	19	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	19	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32557	19	27	delve	delve	VERB
ajst-32557	19	28	into	into	ADP
ajst-32557	19	29	singular	singular	ADJ
ajst-32557	19	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-32557	19	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	32	like	like	ADP
ajst-32557	19	33	graph	graph	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	34	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-32557	19	35	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	36	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	19	37	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	38	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajst-32557	19	39	[	[	X
ajst-32557	19	40	7	7	NUM
ajst-32557	19	41	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	20	1	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	20	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajst-32557	20	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ajst-32557	20	4	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	20	5	connects	connect	VERB
ajst-32557	20	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	20	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajst-32557	20	8	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	20	10	their	their	PRON
ajst-32557	20	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajst-32557	20	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	20	15	forward	forward	ADV
ajst-32557	20	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	20	17	looking	look	VERB
ajst-32557	20	18	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	20	19	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ajst-32557	20	20	remains	remain	VERB
ajst-32557	20	21	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	20	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32557	20	23	need	need	NOUN
ajst-32557	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-32557	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	6	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-32557	21	7	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	21	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32557	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	21	10	up	up	ADP
ajst-32557	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	21	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	14	date	date	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	15	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	16	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	21	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	21	18	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	21	25	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	21	26	directions	direction	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	21	28	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	21	29	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	31	across	across	ADP
ajst-32557	21	32	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	21	33	broader	broad	ADJ
ajst-32557	21	34	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	35	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	21	36	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	21	37	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	38	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	22	1	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	22	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajst-32557	22	3	this	this	PRON
ajst-32557	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	22	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	22	6	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	7	first	first	ADV
ajst-32557	22	8	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
ajst-32557	22	9	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32557	22	10	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	22	12	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	22	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	22	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	22	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajst-32557	22	19	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	20	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	21	[	[	X
ajst-32557	22	22	8	8	NUM
ajst-32557	22	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	22	25	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	22	26	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	22	27	[	[	X
ajst-32557	22	28	9	9	NUM
ajst-32557	22	29	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	23	1	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	23	2	then	then	ADV
ajst-32557	23	3	critically	critically	ADV
ajst-32557	23	4	examines	examine	VERB
ajst-32557	23	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	23	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	7	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	23	9	including	include	VERB
ajst-32557	23	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	23	13	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	23	14	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	23	16	partial	partial	ADJ
ajst-32557	23	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	18	[	[	X
ajst-32557	23	19	10	10	NUM
ajst-32557	23	20	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	23	23	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-32557	23	24	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajst-32557	23	26	[	[	X
ajst-32557	23	27	11	11	NUM
ajst-32557	23	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	24	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	24	2	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajst-32557	24	3	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	24	4	elements	element	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	24	6	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	24	7	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	8	131	131	NUM
ajst-32557	24	9	seeks	seek	VERB
ajst-32557	24	10	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	24	11	offer	offer	VERB
ajst-32557	24	12	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	24	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajst-32557	24	14	reference	reference	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	15	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	24	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	24	18	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	19	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajst-32557	24	20	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	24	21	building	build	VERB
ajst-32557	24	22	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	24	23	next	next	ADJ
ajst-32557	24	24	generation	generation	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	25	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	24	26	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	24	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	28	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	25	1	2	2	X
ajst-32557	25	2	.	.	X
ajst-32557	25	3	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	25	5	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	25	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	25	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	25	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	25	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	25	14	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	25	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	16	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	17	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajst-32557	25	18	relies	rely	VERB
ajst-32557	25	19	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	25	20	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	25	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	22	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	25	23	capture	capture	VERB
ajst-32557	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	25	25	process	process	VERB
ajst-32557	25	26	vast	vast	ADJ
ajst-32557	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	25	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajst-32557	25	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	30	information	information	NOUN
ajst-32557	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	26	2	reviewed	review	VERB
ajst-32557	26	3	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	26	4	lu	lu	PROPN
ajst-32557	26	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	26	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	26	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	27	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-32557	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	5	this	this	PRON
ajst-32557	27	6	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	27	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajst-32557	27	8	through	through	ADP
ajst-32557	27	9	various	various	ADJ
ajst-32557	27	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	11	collection	collection	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-32557	27	15	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32557	27	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	17	include	include	VERB
ajst-32557	27	18	automated	automate	VERB
ajst-32557	27	19	fare	fare	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	20	collection	collection	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	22	afc	afc	PROPN
ajst-32557	27	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	27	global	global	ADJ
ajst-32557	27	28	position	position	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	29	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	31	gps	gps	PROPN
ajst-32557	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	33	trackers	tracker	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	27	36	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	37	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	27	38	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ajst-32557	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	28	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	28	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-32557	28	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajst-32557	28	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	6	into	into	ADP
ajst-32557	28	7	passenger	passenger	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	8	travel	travel	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	28	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	11	operations	operation	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	28	13	forming	form	VERB
ajst-32557	28	14	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	28	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	16	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	28	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	28	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajst-32557	28	19	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	28	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajst-32557	28	21	below	below	ADV
ajst-32557	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	29	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajst-32557	29	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajst-32557	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	29	7	timely	timely	ADJ
ajst-32557	29	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	10	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	29	12	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	29	13	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	29	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	29	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	17	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	30	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-32557	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	30	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	30	4	noted	note	VERB
ajst-32557	30	5	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	30	6	salazar	salazar	NOUN
ajst-32557	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	30	8	castañeda	castañeda	PROPN
ajst-32557	30	9	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	30	10	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	31	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	31	2	1	1	NUM
ajst-32557	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	31	5	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	31	6	task	task	NOUN
ajst-32557	31	7	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	31	8	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajst-32557	31	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	10	due	due	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	11	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	31	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	31	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	31	15	non	non	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	16	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	17	linear	linear	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	31	20	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	21	nature	nature	NOUN
ajst-32557	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	31	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	31	25	as	as	ADV
ajst-32557	31	26	well	well	ADV
ajst-32557	31	27	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	31	28	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	31	29	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	30	spatio	spatio	NOUN
ajst-32557	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	31	32	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajst-32557	31	33	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
ajst-32557	31	34	within	within	ADP
ajst-32557	31	35	road	road	NOUN
ajst-32557	31	36	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	32	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	32	4	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32557	32	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	7	have	have	AUX
ajst-32557	32	8	proven	prove	VERB
ajst-32557	32	9	highly	highly	ADV
ajst-32557	32	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-32557	32	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	32	12	tackling	tackle	VERB
ajst-32557	32	13	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	32	14	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	15	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	32	16	training	training	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	17	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	18	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	32	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajst-32557	32	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	33	1	common	common	ADJ
ajst-32557	33	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-32557	33	3	include	include	VERB
ajst-32557	33	4	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajst-32557	33	5	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-32557	33	6	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	33	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	33	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajst-32557	33	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	33	11	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32557	33	12	short	short	ADJ
ajst-32557	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	33	14	term	term	NOUN
ajst-32557	33	15	memory	memory	NOUN
ajst-32557	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	33	17	lstm	lstm	NOUN
ajst-32557	33	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	33	19	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	34	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	34	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	34	4	wu	wu	PROPN
ajst-32557	34	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	34	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	34	7	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32557	34	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ajst-32557	34	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	34	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajst-32557	34	11	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	12	based	base	VERB
ajst-32557	34	13	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	34	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ajst-32557	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	34	16	gru	gru	VERB
ajst-32557	34	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-32557	34	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-32557	34	19	captures	capture	VERB
ajst-32557	34	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajst-32557	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	34	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajst-32557	34	23	features	feature	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	34	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	26	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	28	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	34	29	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32557	34	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	34	31	precision	precision	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	32	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	35	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	35	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	4	[	[	X
ajst-32557	35	5	7	7	X
ajst-32557	35	6	]	]	X
ajst-32557	35	7	further	further	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	35	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	35	12	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	35	13	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	14	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	35	16	noting	note	VERB
ajst-32557	35	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	35	18	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	35	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	21	architectures	architecture	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	22	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	23	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	35	24	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	35	25	graph	graph	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	26	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	27	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	28	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	29	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	35	31	gcrn	gcrn	PROPN
ajst-32557	35	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	35	33	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	35	34	better	well	ADV
ajst-32557	35	35	capture	capture	VERB
ajst-32557	35	36	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	35	37	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	38	spatio	spatio	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	35	40	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	41	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	42	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajst-32557	35	43	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	35	44	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	45	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	35	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	36	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	36	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	36	3	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	36	4	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	36	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-32557	36	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajst-32557	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	36	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	36	9	stated	state	VERB
ajst-32557	36	10	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	36	11	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	36	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajst-32557	36	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ajst-32557	36	14	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	36	15	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajst-32557	36	16	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	36	17	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	37	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	37	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-32557	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	37	5	fast	fast	ADJ
ajst-32557	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	37	7	precise	precise	ADJ
ajst-32557	37	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	37	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ajst-32557	37	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	13	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-32557	37	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	15	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	16	departments	department	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	17	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	37	18	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32557	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	37	20	understand	understand	VERB
ajst-32557	37	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	22	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	37	24	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	37	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	37	26	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	37	28	forming	form	VERB
ajst-32557	37	29	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	37	30	basis	basis	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	31	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	37	32	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajst-32557	37	33	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	34	actions	action	NOUN
ajst-32557	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	38	1	case	case	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	3	based	base	VERB
ajst-32557	38	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	38	5	different	different	ADJ
ajst-32557	38	6	city	city	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32557	38	9	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	38	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	38	12	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	38	13	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	38	15	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32557	38	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	17	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	18	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	38	19	systems[12	systems[12	PROPN
ajst-32557	38	20	]	]	X
ajst-32557	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	39	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajst-32557	39	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	3	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	4	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	6	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	39	8	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	39	12	used	use	VERB
ajst-32557	39	13	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	39	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajst-32557	39	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	16	light	light	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	17	durations	duration	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	39	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-32557	39	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-32557	39	21	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	40	1	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32557	40	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	4	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	5	like	like	ADP
ajst-32557	40	6	dqn	dqn	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	7	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	40	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-32557	40	9	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	40	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajst-32557	40	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	12	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	13	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	40	15	with	with	ADP
ajst-32557	40	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32557	40	17	like	like	ADP
ajst-32557	40	18	shang	shang	PROPN
ajst-32557	40	19	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	40	20	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	41	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	41	2	12	12	NUM
ajst-32557	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	41	4	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32557	41	5	through	through	ADP
ajst-32557	41	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajst-32557	41	7	their	their	PRON
ajst-32557	41	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-32557	41	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	41	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-32557	41	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	42	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajst-32557	42	2	single	single	ADJ
ajst-32557	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	42	4	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ajst-32557	42	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32557	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	42	7	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	42	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	42	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ajst-32557	42	10	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	42	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32557	42	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajst-32557	42	13	between	between	ADP
ajst-32557	42	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajst-32557	42	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	42	16	signals	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	43	1	li	li	PROPN
ajst-32557	43	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	43	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	44	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	44	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-32557	44	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	44	4	propose	propose	VERB
ajst-32557	44	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	44	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ajst-32557	44	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32557	44	8	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32557	44	9	agent	agent	ADJ
ajst-32557	44	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-32557	44	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	44	13	marl	marl	NOUN
ajst-32557	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	44	15	method	method	NOUN
ajst-32557	44	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-32557	44	17	each	each	DET
ajst-32557	44	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	44	19	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	44	20	acts	act	VERB
ajst-32557	44	21	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	44	22	an	an	DET
ajst-32557	44	23	agent	agent	NOUN
ajst-32557	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	45	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	45	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajst-32557	45	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	45	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	45	6	sharing	share	VERB
ajst-32557	45	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	45	10	each	each	DET
ajst-32557	45	11	agent	agent	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	45	13	access	access	VERB
ajst-32557	45	14	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	45	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ajst-32557	45	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	45	18	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	45	19	entire	entire	ADJ
ajst-32557	45	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	45	23	leading	lead	VERB
ajst-32557	45	24	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	45	25	more	more	ADV
ajst-32557	45	26	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
ajst-32557	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	45	28	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	45	30	wide	wide	ADJ
ajst-32557	45	31	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-32557	45	32	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	46	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	46	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-32557	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	46	4	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajst-32557	46	5	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32557	46	6	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32557	46	7	agent	agent	ADJ
ajst-32557	46	8	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32557	46	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-32557	46	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	46	12	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	46	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32557	46	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	46	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-32557	46	16	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	46	17	controlling	control	VERB
ajst-32557	46	18	largescale	largescale	NOUN
ajst-32557	46	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	46	20	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	47	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	2	have	have	AUX
ajst-32557	47	3	shown	show	VERB
ajst-32557	47	4	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	47	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ajst-32557	47	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	47	8	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	47	10	world	world	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	47	14	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	47	15	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	47	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-32557	47	17	average	average	ADJ
ajst-32557	47	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	19	travel	travel	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	20	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	47	22	shortening	shortening	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	23	queue	queue	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	24	lengths	length	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	25	at	at	ADP
ajst-32557	47	26	intersections	intersection	NOUN
ajst-32557	47	27	[	[	X
ajst-32557	47	28	8	8	NUM
ajst-32557	47	29	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	48	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-32557	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	48	3	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	48	4	creating	create	VERB
ajst-32557	48	5	smoother	smooth	ADJ
ajst-32557	48	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	48	9	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	48	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	48	11	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajst-32557	48	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-32557	48	15	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	48	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajst-32557	48	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	48	19	including	include	VERB
ajst-32557	48	20	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	48	21	notable	notable	ADJ
ajst-32557	48	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	23	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	48	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	48	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-32557	48	28	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajst-32557	48	30	[	[	X
ajst-32557	48	31	12	12	NUM
ajst-32557	48	32	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	49	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-32557	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	49	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	49	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	49	5	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	49	7	world	world	NOUN
ajst-32557	49	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	49	9	remains	remain	VERB
ajst-32557	49	10	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	49	11	partially	partially	ADV
ajst-32557	49	12	connected	connect	VERB
ajst-32557	49	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-32557	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	50	1	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	50	2	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	50	3	jia	jia	PROPN
ajst-32557	50	4	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	50	5	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	51	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	51	2	10	10	NUM
ajst-32557	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	51	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	51	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajst-32557	51	6	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	7	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajst-32557	51	9	addresses	address	VERB
ajst-32557	51	10	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	51	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	51	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajst-32557	51	14	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	51	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32557	51	16	need	need	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	17	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	51	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajst-32557	51	19	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajst-32557	51	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	21	states	state	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	51	23	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	51	24	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	51	25	queue	queue	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	26	lengths	length	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	51	28	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	51	29	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	51	30	limited	limited	ADJ
ajst-32557	51	31	number	number	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	32	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	51	33	connected	connected	ADJ
ajst-32557	51	34	probe	probe	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	35	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	36	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	51	37	make	make	VERB
ajst-32557	51	38	effective	effective	ADJ
ajst-32557	51	39	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajst-32557	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	52	1	132	132	NUM
ajst-32557	52	2	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajst-32557	52	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	4	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	5	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	6	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	52	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	9	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	52	10	employed	employ	VERB
ajst-32557	52	11	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	52	12	proactively	proactively	ADV
ajst-32557	52	13	identify	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	52	14	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	52	16	prone	prone	ADJ
ajst-32557	52	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	52	19	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ajst-32557	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	53	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	53	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajst-32557	53	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	4	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	53	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	53	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	9	movements	movement	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	53	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	53	13	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32557	53	14	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	53	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	53	18	issue	issue	VERB
ajst-32557	53	19	timely	timely	ADJ
ajst-32557	53	20	warnings	warning	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	21	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	53	22	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	53	24	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajst-32557	53	25	[	[	X
ajst-32557	53	26	11	11	NUM
ajst-32557	53	27	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	54	1	neilson	neilson	PROPN
ajst-32557	54	2	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	54	3	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ajst-32557	55	1	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajst-32557	55	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	55	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	55	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	55	5	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	55	6	identify	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	55	7	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	55	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	55	9	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	55	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	55	11	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	55	13	used	use	VERB
ajst-32557	55	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajst-32557	55	15	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	55	16	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	55	17	alert	alert	VERB
ajst-32557	55	18	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajst-32557	55	19	[	[	X
ajst-32557	55	20	4	4	NUM
ajst-32557	55	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	56	1	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	56	2	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
ajst-32557	56	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	4	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	6	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	56	7	also	also	ADV
ajst-32557	56	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ajst-32557	56	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	56	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	56	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	56	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-32557	56	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	56	16	routing	routing	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	18	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajst-32557	56	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajst-32557	56	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	21	paths	path	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	22	based	base	VERB
ajst-32557	56	23	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	56	24	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	56	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	56	26	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	28	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	29	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	56	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-32557	56	31	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajst-32557	56	32	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	56	33	[	[	X
ajst-32557	56	34	13	13	NUM
ajst-32557	56	35	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	57	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajst-32557	57	2	identifying	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	57	3	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajst-32557	57	4	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	57	6	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	57	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	57	8	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-32557	57	9	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	57	10	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	57	11	granular	granular	ADJ
ajst-32557	57	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	57	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	57	14	passenger	passenger	NOUN
ajst-32557	57	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-32557	57	16	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	57	17	understand	understand	VERB
ajst-32557	57	18	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	57	19	root	root	NOUN
ajst-32557	57	20	causes	cause	NOUN
ajst-32557	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	58	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	58	2	example	example	NOUN
ajst-32557	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	58	4	lu	lu	PROPN
ajst-32557	58	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	58	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	59	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	59	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-32557	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	59	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajst-32557	59	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	59	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ajst-32557	59	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	59	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajst-32557	59	9	travelers	traveler	NOUN
ajst-32557	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	59	11	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	59	12	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	59	13	passengers	passenger	NOUN
ajst-32557	59	14	who	who	PRON
ajst-32557	59	15	travel	travel	VERB
ajst-32557	59	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajst-32557	59	17	earlier	early	ADV
ajst-32557	59	18	than	than	ADP
ajst-32557	59	19	average	average	ADJ
ajst-32557	59	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	59	21	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	59	22	early	early	ADJ
ajst-32557	59	23	birds	bird	NOUN
ajst-32557	59	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	59	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32557	59	26	those	those	PRON
ajst-32557	59	27	who	who	PRON
ajst-32557	59	28	take	take	VERB
ajst-32557	59	29	excessively	excessively	ADV
ajst-32557	59	30	long	long	ADJ
ajst-32557	59	31	trips	trip	NOUN
ajst-32557	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	60	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajst-32557	60	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	60	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajst-32557	60	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	60	5	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	60	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajst-32557	60	7	user	user	NOUN
ajst-32557	60	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajst-32557	60	9	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-32557	60	10	transit	transit	NOUN
ajst-32557	60	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajst-32557	60	12	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	60	13	better	well	ADV
ajst-32557	60	14	manage	manage	VERB
ajst-32557	60	15	recurring	recur	VERB
ajst-32557	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	60	17	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ajst-32557	60	18	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	61	1	according	accord	VERB
ajst-32557	61	2	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	61	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32557	61	4	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	61	5	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	62	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	62	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-32557	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	62	5	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	62	7	based	base	VERB
ajst-32557	62	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-32557	62	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	62	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	62	12	identification	identification	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	62	14	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	15	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	16	through	through	ADP
ajst-32557	62	17	stop	stop	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	62	19	point	point	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	20	density	density	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	62	23	providing	provide	VERB
ajst-32557	62	24	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	62	25	more	more	ADV
ajst-32557	62	26	granular	granular	ADJ
ajst-32557	62	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	28	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	62	29	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajst-32557	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	63	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	63	2	method	method	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	3	supports	support	VERB
ajst-32557	63	4	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	63	5	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	63	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajst-32557	63	8	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	63	11	improves	improve	VERB
ajst-32557	63	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	63	13	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	63	15	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	16	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	17	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	64	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
ajst-32557	64	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	3	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	5	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	64	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	8	play	play	VERB
ajst-32557	64	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	64	10	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32557	64	11	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32557	64	12	faceted	faceted	ADJ
ajst-32557	64	13	role	role	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	64	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32557	64	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	17	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	64	19	moving	move	VERB
ajst-32557	64	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajst-32557	64	21	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	64	22	responses	response	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	23	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	64	24	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	64	25	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajst-32557	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	65	1	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	65	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajst-32557	65	3	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	65	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	65	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	65	6	identification	identification	NOUN
ajst-32557	65	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	65	8	high	high	ADJ
ajst-32557	65	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	65	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-32557	65	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-32557	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	66	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	66	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajst-32557	66	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajst-32557	66	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	5	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	66	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	8	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	66	9	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
ajst-32557	66	10	accident	accident	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	11	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	66	13	enable	enable	VERB
ajst-32557	66	14	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	15	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	66	16	implement	implement	VERB
ajst-32557	66	17	targeted	target	VERB
ajst-32557	66	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	66	20	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	66	21	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	66	22	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ajst-32557	66	23	speed	speed	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	24	limits	limit	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32557	66	26	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-32557	66	27	road	road	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	28	design[11	design[11	NOUN
ajst-32557	66	29	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	67	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-32557	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	67	3	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	67	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	67	5	enables	enable	VERB
ajst-32557	67	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	67	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	67	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajst-32557	67	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	67	11	accidents	accident	NOUN
ajst-32557	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	68	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	68	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajst-32557	68	3	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	68	4	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajst-32557	68	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	68	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	69	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	69	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-32557	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	69	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	69	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	69	7	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	69	8	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	69	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	69	10	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	69	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ajst-32557	69	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	69	14	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	69	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajst-32557	69	16	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32557	69	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	69	18	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajst-32557	69	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	69	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	69	21	accidents	accident	NOUN
ajst-32557	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	70	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	70	2	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	70	3	capability	capability	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	70	5	complemented	complement	VERB
ajst-32557	70	6	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	70	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	70	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	10	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	70	13	which	which	PRON
ajst-32557	70	14	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	70	15	detect	detect	VERB
ajst-32557	70	16	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ajst-32557	70	17	driving	driving	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	70	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajst-32557	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	70	22	erratic	erratic	ADJ
ajst-32557	70	23	movements	movement	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	70	25	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajst-32557	70	26	stops	stop	NOUN
ajst-32557	70	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	70	28	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	70	29	often	often	ADV
ajst-32557	70	30	precede	precede	VERB
ajst-32557	70	31	collisions	collision	NOUN
ajst-32557	71	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	71	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-32557	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	72	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	72	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	72	3	event	event	NOUN
ajst-32557	72	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	72	5	an	an	DET
ajst-32557	72	6	accident	accident	NOUN
ajst-32557	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	72	8	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	72	9	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	72	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	72	11	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	72	12	capability	capability	NOUN
ajst-32557	72	13	transforms	transform	VERB
ajst-32557	72	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajst-32557	72	15	response	response	NOUN
ajst-32557	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	73	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajst-32557	73	2	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	73	3	relying	rely	VERB
ajst-32557	73	4	solely	solely	ADV
ajst-32557	73	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	73	6	witness	witness	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	7	reports	report	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	73	9	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	73	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	73	13	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajst-32557	73	14	transmit	transmit	VERB
ajst-32557	73	15	precise	precise	ADJ
ajst-32557	73	16	collision	collision	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	17	details	detail	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	18	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32557	73	19	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	73	20	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	73	21	gps	gps	PROPN
ajst-32557	73	22	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	23	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	73	24	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	73	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	73	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	27	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	28	[	[	X
ajst-32557	73	29	13	13	NUM
ajst-32557	73	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	73	32	potential	potential	ADJ
ajst-32557	73	33	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	34	severity	severity	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	35	—	—	PUNCT
ajst-32557	73	36	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-32557	73	37	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	73	38	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	73	39	security	security	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	40	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajst-32557	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	74	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajst-32557	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	74	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	74	4	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajst-32557	74	6	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	74	8	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	11	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	74	12	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajst-32557	74	13	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	74	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-32557	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	74	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	74	18	free	free	ADJ
ajst-32557	74	19	route	route	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	74	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	74	24	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	74	25	core	core	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	26	component	component	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	74	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32557	74	29	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-32557	74	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	32	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajst-32557	74	33	[	[	X
ajst-32557	74	34	11	11	NUM
ajst-32557	74	35	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	75	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	75	2	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	75	4	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32557	75	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	6	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ajst-32557	75	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajst-32557	75	8	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	75	10	travel	travel	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	11	times	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	75	13	thus	thus	ADV
ajst-32557	75	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajst-32557	75	15	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-32557	75	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	17	rescue	rescue	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-32557	75	19	[	[	X
ajst-32557	75	20	5	5	NUM
ajst-32557	75	21	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	76	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajst-32557	76	2	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	76	3	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	4	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	5	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	76	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	76	7	contributor	contributor	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	76	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	76	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	76	12	driver	driver	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	14	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	76	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	76	16	search	search	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	17	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	76	18	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	77	1	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	77	2	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	77	3	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	77	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajst-32557	77	5	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	77	6	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	77	7	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32557	77	8	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	77	9	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	77	10	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	77	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	77	13	ai	ai	VERB
ajst-32557	77	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	77	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	77	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	78	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	78	2	detailed	detail	VERB
ajst-32557	78	3	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	78	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ajst-32557	78	5	et	et	PROPN
ajst-32557	78	6	al	al	PROPN
ajst-32557	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	79	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	79	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-32557	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	79	5	ai	ai	ADJ
ajst-32557	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	79	7	powered	powered	ADJ
ajst-32557	79	8	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	79	9	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajst-32557	79	12	iot	iot	ADJ
ajst-32557	79	13	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	79	15	live	live	VERB
ajst-32557	79	16	video	video	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	17	streams	stream	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	18	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	79	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajst-32557	79	20	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	79	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	79	22	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	23	information	information	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	24	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	79	25	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	26	spot	spot	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	27	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
ajst-32557	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	80	1	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32557	80	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	80	3	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	80	5	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	80	6	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	80	7	random	random	ADJ
ajst-32557	80	8	forest	forest	NOUN
ajst-32557	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	80	10	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ajst-32557	80	11	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-32557	80	12	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	80	14	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	80	15	then	then	ADV
ajst-32557	80	16	used	use	VERB
ajst-32557	80	17	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	80	18	predict	predict	VERB
ajst-32557	80	19	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	80	20	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	80	21	availability	availability	NOUN
ajst-32557	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	81	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-32557	81	2	allows	allow	VERB
ajst-32557	81	3	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	81	4	automated	automate	VERB
ajst-32557	81	5	spot	spot	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	81	8	personalized	personalize	VERB
ajst-32557	81	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	81	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	12	via	via	ADP
ajst-32557	81	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajst-32557	81	14	apps	app	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	81	17	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajst-32557	81	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	19	with	with	ADP
ajst-32557	81	20	other	other	ADJ
ajst-32557	81	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	81	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	23	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	81	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajst-32557	81	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-32557	81	27	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	81	28	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	29	spent	spend	VERB
ajst-32557	81	30	circling	circle	VERB
ajst-32557	81	31	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	81	32	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	81	34	improving	improve	VERB
ajst-32557	81	35	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-32557	81	36	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	37	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	82	1	3	3	X
ajst-32557	82	2	.	.	X
ajst-32557	82	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	4	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	82	5	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	82	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32557	82	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	82	13	potential	potential	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	14	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	82	15	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	17	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	82	18	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
ajst-32557	82	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	22	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	82	23	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	82	25	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	82	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	27	faces	face	VERB
ajst-32557	82	28	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	82	30	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	32	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	82	33	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	82	34	impede	impede	VERB
ajst-32557	82	35	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	82	36	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	82	38	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajst-32557	82	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajst-32557	82	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	83	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	83	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	83	3	span	span	VERB
ajst-32557	83	4	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	83	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	83	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32557	83	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	83	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	83	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	83	10	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	83	11	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	83	12	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajst-32557	83	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	83	14	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	83	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	83	16	world	world	NOUN
ajst-32557	83	17	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-32557	83	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ajst-32557	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	83	20	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32557	83	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajst-32557	83	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajst-32557	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	84	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	84	2	axiom	axiom	NOUN
ajst-32557	84	3	garbage	garbage	NOUN
ajst-32557	84	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	84	6	133	133	NUM
ajst-32557	84	7	garbage	garbage	NOUN
ajst-32557	84	8	out	out	ADV
ajst-32557	84	9	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	84	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajst-32557	84	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajst-32557	84	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	84	13	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	84	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	84	15	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	85	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	85	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	85	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	85	5	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	6	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	85	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	9	[	[	X
ajst-32557	85	10	1	1	NUM
ajst-32557	85	11	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	85	13	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	14	[	[	X
ajst-32557	85	15	8	8	NUM
ajst-32557	85	16	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	85	17	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	85	18	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajst-32557	85	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajst-32557	85	20	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	85	21	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	85	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	23	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	85	24	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	85	25	input	input	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	86	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-32557	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	86	3	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	86	5	world	world	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	7	streams	stream	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	8	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	86	9	often	often	ADV
ajst-32557	86	10	plagued	plague	VERB
ajst-32557	86	11	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	86	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	13	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	86	14	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	86	15	missing	miss	VERB
ajst-32557	86	16	values	value	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	86	18	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	19	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	86	20	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	21	malfunctions	malfunction	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	86	24	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	25	across	across	ADP
ajst-32557	86	26	different	different	ADJ
ajst-32557	86	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	28	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-32557	86	29	[	[	X
ajst-32557	86	30	2	2	NUM
ajst-32557	86	31	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	87	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	87	2	poor	poor	ADJ
ajst-32557	87	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	5	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	87	6	lead	lead	VERB
ajst-32557	87	7	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	87	8	flawed	flawed	VERB
ajst-32557	87	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	87	11	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajst-32557	87	12	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	87	14	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-32557	87	15	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajst-32557	87	16	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	87	17	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	87	19	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	87	20	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	87	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajst-32557	87	23	leading	lead	VERB
ajst-32557	87	24	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	87	25	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
ajst-32557	87	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32557	87	27	even	even	ADV
ajst-32557	87	28	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
ajst-32557	87	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	30	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajst-32557	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	88	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajst-32557	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	88	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	88	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajst-32557	88	5	portion	portion	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	88	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	8	must	must	AUX
ajst-32557	88	9	be	be	AUX
ajst-32557	88	10	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajst-32557	88	11	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	88	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	13	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	88	15	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	88	17	which	which	PRON
ajst-32557	88	18	remains	remain	VERB
ajst-32557	88	19	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	88	20	complex	complex	ADJ
ajst-32557	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	88	22	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	88	24	consuming	consume	VERB
ajst-32557	88	25	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	26	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	88	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajst-32557	88	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	89	1	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	89	2	major	major	ADJ
ajst-32557	89	3	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-32557	89	4	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
ajst-32557	89	5	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	89	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	89	7	partially	partially	ADV
ajst-32557	89	8	connected	connect	VERB
ajst-32557	89	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajst-32557	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	89	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-32557	89	12	only	only	ADV
ajst-32557	89	13	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	89	14	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ajst-32557	89	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	89	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	89	17	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	89	18	connected	connected	ADJ
ajst-32557	89	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	89	21	cvs	cvs	NOUN
ajst-32557	89	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	89	23	capable	capable	ADJ
ajst-32557	89	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	89	25	transmitting	transmit	VERB
ajst-32557	89	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	90	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	90	2	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajst-32557	90	3	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajst-32557	90	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ajst-32557	90	5	means	mean	VERB
ajst-32557	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajst-32557	90	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	90	8	available	available	ADJ
ajst-32557	90	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	90	10	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-32557	90	11	only	only	ADV
ajst-32557	90	12	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	90	13	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajst-32557	90	14	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
ajst-32557	90	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	90	16	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	90	17	overall	overall	ADJ
ajst-32557	90	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	90	19	state	state	NOUN
ajst-32557	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	91	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	91	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	3	like	like	ADP
ajst-32557	91	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajst-32557	91	5	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	6	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	91	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajst-32557	91	9	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajst-32557	91	10	queue	queue	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	11	lengths	length	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	91	13	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	14	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	15	becomes	become	VERB
ajst-32557	91	16	critically	critically	ADV
ajst-32557	91	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajst-32557	91	18	with	with	ADP
ajst-32557	91	19	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ajst-32557	91	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	91	21	[	[	X
ajst-32557	91	22	10	10	NUM
ajst-32557	91	23	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	92	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	92	2	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajst-32557	92	3	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-32557	92	4	impacts	impact	VERB
ajst-32557	92	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	92	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32557	92	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	92	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32557	92	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajst-32557	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	92	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	92	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajst-32557	92	13	made	make	VERB
ajst-32557	92	14	based	base	VERB
ajst-32557	92	15	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	92	16	an	an	DET
ajst-32557	92	17	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajst-32557	92	18	picture	picture	NOUN
ajst-32557	92	19	may	may	AUX
ajst-32557	92	20	not	not	PART
ajst-32557	92	21	be	be	AUX
ajst-32557	92	22	globally	globally	ADV
ajst-32557	92	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajst-32557	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	93	1	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	93	2	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	93	3	result	result	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	93	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	93	6	full	full	ADJ
ajst-32557	93	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	8	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	93	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	93	10	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	12	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	93	13	not	not	PART
ajst-32557	93	14	be	be	AUX
ajst-32557	93	15	realized	realize	VERB
ajst-32557	93	16	until	until	SCONJ
ajst-32557	93	17	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	93	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajst-32557	93	19	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	93	21	connected	connected	ADJ
ajst-32557	93	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	23	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	93	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajst-32557	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	93	26	limiting	limit	VERB
ajst-32557	93	27	their	their	PRON
ajst-32557	93	28	current	current	ADJ
ajst-32557	93	29	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	93	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	93	31	world	world	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32557	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	94	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	94	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	94	4	vast	vast	ADJ
ajst-32557	94	5	amounts	amount	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	6	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	94	7	granular	granular	ADJ
ajst-32557	94	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	94	10	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	94	11	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	94	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ajst-32557	94	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	14	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	15	[	[	X
ajst-32557	94	16	3	3	X
ajst-32557	94	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	94	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajst-32557	94	20	payment	payment	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	21	information	information	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	94	23	raises	raise	VERB
ajst-32557	94	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	94	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	94	27	security	security	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajst-32557	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	95	1	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	95	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	95	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajst-32557	95	5	improperly	improperly	ADV
ajst-32557	95	6	handled	handle	VERB
ajst-32557	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	95	8	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	95	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajst-32557	95	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajst-32557	95	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ajst-32557	95	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajst-32557	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	95	14	expose	expose	VERB
ajst-32557	95	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajst-32557	95	16	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	95	17	risks	risk	NOUN
ajst-32557	95	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	95	19	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ajst-32557	95	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32557	95	21	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajst-32557	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	96	1	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	96	2	potential	potential	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	3	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	96	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	5	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	6	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	96	7	erode	erode	VERB
ajst-32557	96	8	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	96	9	trust	trust	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	96	11	leading	lead	VERB
ajst-32557	96	12	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	96	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	14	against	against	ADP
ajst-32557	96	15	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	96	17	sharing	share	VERB
ajst-32557	96	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajst-32557	96	20	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	96	21	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	96	22	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	23	’s	’s	PART
ajst-32557	96	24	success	success	NOUN
ajst-32557	96	25	[	[	X
ajst-32557	96	26	4	4	NUM
ajst-32557	96	27	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	97	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-32557	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	97	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajst-32557	97	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	6	present	present	VERB
ajst-32557	97	7	an	an	DET
ajst-32557	97	8	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajst-32557	97	9	target	target	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	97	11	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	97	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	97	15	with	with	ADP
ajst-32557	97	16	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	97	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	97	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	20	breaches	breach	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajst-32557	97	22	malicious	malicious	ADJ
ajst-32557	97	23	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	24	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	97	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	26	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	27	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	28	posing	pose	VERB
ajst-32557	97	29	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	97	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ajst-32557	97	31	threat	threat	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	32	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	97	33	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	97	34	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32557	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	98	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajst-32557	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	98	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	98	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	98	6	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	98	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	8	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	98	9	severely	severely	ADV
ajst-32557	98	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajst-32557	98	11	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	98	12	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	98	13	need	need	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	14	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	98	15	develop	develop	VERB
ajst-32557	98	16	robust	robust	ADJ
ajst-32557	98	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	98	19	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajst-32557	98	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	98	22	secure	secure	VERB
ajst-32557	98	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	24	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	25	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajst-32557	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	99	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	99	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajst-32557	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	99	4	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	99	5	path	path	NOUN
ajst-32557	99	6	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	99	7	fully	fully	ADV
ajst-32557	99	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajst-32557	99	9	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	99	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	99	11	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	99	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	99	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	99	14	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	99	15	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
ajst-32557	99	16	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	99	17	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	99	18	triad	triad	NOUN
ajst-32557	99	19	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	99	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajst-32557	99	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	100	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	100	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	100	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajst-32557	100	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ajst-32557	100	6	form	form	VERB
ajst-32557	100	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	100	8	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajst-32557	100	9	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajst-32557	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	100	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32557	100	12	partial	partial	ADJ
ajst-32557	100	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajst-32557	100	14	presents	present	VERB
ajst-32557	100	15	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	100	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	100	17	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-32557	100	18	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajst-32557	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	101	1	layered	layer	VERB
ajst-32557	101	2	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	101	3	top	top	NOUN
ajst-32557	101	4	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	101	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	101	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32557	101	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	101	9	security	security	NOUN
ajst-32557	101	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajst-32557	101	11	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	101	12	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajst-32557	101	13	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	101	14	social	social	ADJ
ajst-32557	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	101	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajst-32557	101	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajst-32557	101	18	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	101	19	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	101	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	102	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajst-32557	102	2	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	102	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajst-32557	102	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	102	5	not	not	PART
ajst-32557	102	6	merely	merely	ADV
ajst-32557	102	7	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	102	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-32557	102	9	task	task	NOUN
ajst-32557	102	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajst-32557	102	11	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	102	12	requires	require	VERB
ajst-32557	102	13	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	102	14	concerted	concerted	ADJ
ajst-32557	102	15	effort	effort	NOUN
ajst-32557	102	16	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	102	17	combines	combine	VERB
ajst-32557	102	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ajst-32557	102	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-32557	102	20	with	with	ADP
ajst-32557	102	21	robust	robust	ADJ
ajst-32557	102	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajst-32557	102	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ajst-32557	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	102	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajst-32557	102	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-32557	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	103	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajst-32557	103	2	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	103	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	103	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajst-32557	103	5	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	103	6	essential	essential	ADJ
ajst-32557	103	7	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	103	8	building	build	VERB
ajst-32557	103	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	103	10	future	future	NOUN
ajst-32557	103	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajst-32557	103	12	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	103	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	103	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	103	15	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	103	16	not	not	PART
ajst-32557	103	17	only	only	ADV
ajst-32557	103	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-32557	103	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-32557	103	20	also	also	ADV
ajst-32557	103	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajst-32557	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	103	23	secure	secure	ADJ
ajst-32557	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	103	26	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ajst-32557	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	103	28	setting	set	VERB
ajst-32557	103	29	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	103	30	stage	stage	NOUN
ajst-32557	103	31	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	103	32	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	103	33	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	103	34	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	103	35	directions	direction	NOUN
ajst-32557	103	36	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajst-32557	103	37	next	next	ADV
ajst-32557	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	104	1	4	4	X
ajst-32557	104	2	.	.	X
ajst-32557	104	3	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	104	4	directions	direction	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	5	building	build	VERB
ajst-32557	104	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajst-32557	104	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	104	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	104	9	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	104	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	104	13	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	104	14	future	future	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	15	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	104	16	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	104	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	18	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	104	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	104	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	22	will	will	AUX
ajst-32557	104	23	focus	focus	VERB
ajst-32557	104	24	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	104	25	developing	develop	VERB
ajst-32557	104	26	more	more	ADV
ajst-32557	104	27	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajst-32557	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	104	29	robust	robust	ADJ
ajst-32557	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	104	32	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ajst-32557	104	33	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	105	1	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	105	2	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	3	direction	direction	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	4	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	105	5	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	105	6	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	105	8	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	9	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	10	modal	modal	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	105	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-32557	105	14	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	15	sources	source	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	16	like	like	ADP
ajst-32557	105	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	18	gps	gps	PROPN
ajst-32557	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	105	20	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	21	transit	transit	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	22	records	record	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	105	25	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	105	27	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	28	weather	weather	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	29	into	into	ADP
ajst-32557	105	30	unified	unified	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	31	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajst-32557	105	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajst-32557	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	106	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
ajst-32557	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	106	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	106	4	must	must	AUX
ajst-32557	106	5	address	address	VERB
ajst-32557	106	6	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	106	7	partial	partial	ADJ
ajst-32557	106	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajst-32557	106	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	106	10	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	106	11	creating	create	VERB
ajst-32557	106	12	models	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	106	13	robust	robust	ADJ
ajst-32557	106	14	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	106	15	sparse	sparse	VERB
ajst-32557	106	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	106	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajst-32557	106	19	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajst-32557	106	20	generative	generative	ADJ
ajst-32557	106	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-32557	106	22	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	106	23	supplement	supplement	VERB
ajst-32557	106	24	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajst-32557	106	25	information	information	NOUN
ajst-32557	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	107	1	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	107	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajst-32557	107	3	real	real	ADJ
ajst-32557	107	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	107	5	time	time	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	107	8	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	9	across	across	ADP
ajst-32557	107	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ajst-32557	107	11	cities	city	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	107	13	an	an	DET
ajst-32557	107	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajst-32557	107	15	shift	shift	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	16	towards	towards	ADP
ajst-32557	107	17	edge	edge	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	18	computing	computing	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	19	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	107	20	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ajst-32557	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	107	22	moving	move	VERB
ajst-32557	107	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	24	processing	processing	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	25	closer	close	ADV
ajst-32557	107	26	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	107	27	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	107	28	source	source	NOUN
ajst-32557	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	108	1	critically	critically	ADV
ajst-32557	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	108	3	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	108	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-32557	108	5	must	must	AUX
ajst-32557	108	6	be	be	AUX
ajst-32557	108	7	underpinned	underpin	VERB
ajst-32557	108	8	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	108	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	108	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajst-32557	108	11	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	108	12	trust	trust	NOUN
ajst-32557	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	109	1	this	this	PRON
ajst-32557	109	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajst-32557	109	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajst-32557	109	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	109	6	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajst-32557	109	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-32557	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	109	9	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	109	10	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	109	11	federated	federated	ADJ
ajst-32557	109	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	109	14	differential	differential	PROPN
ajst-32557	109	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	109	17	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	109	18	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ajst-32557	109	19	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajst-32557	109	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	110	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajst-32557	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	110	3	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	110	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	110	6	explainable	explainable	ADJ
ajst-32557	110	7	ai	ai	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	110	9	xai	xai	PROPN
ajst-32557	110	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	110	11	will	will	AUX
ajst-32557	110	12	be	be	AUX
ajst-32557	110	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ajst-32557	110	14	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	110	15	make	make	VERB
ajst-32557	110	16	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajst-32557	110	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	18	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajst-32557	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	110	20	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ajst-32557	110	21	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	110	22	city	city	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	23	planners	planner	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	110	25	fostering	foster	VERB
ajst-32557	110	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	110	28	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajst-32557	110	29	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	110	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	31	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	110	32	next	next	ADJ
ajst-32557	110	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	110	34	generation	generation	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	35	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	36	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	37	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	111	1	134	134	NUM
ajst-32557	111	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-32557	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	111	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajst-32557	111	5	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	111	6	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	111	7	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	111	8	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ajst-32557	111	9	examined	examine	VERB
ajst-32557	111	10	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	111	11	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	111	12	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	111	13	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	111	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	111	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	111	16	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	111	17	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	111	18	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajst-32557	111	19	force	force	NOUN
ajst-32557	111	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	111	21	advancing	advance	VERB
ajst-32557	111	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajst-32557	111	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	111	24	development	development	NOUN
ajst-32557	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	112	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	112	2	enabling	enable	VERB
ajst-32557	112	3	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	112	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajst-32557	112	5	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	112	6	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	112	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	112	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	112	10	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	112	12	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	112	13	moves	move	VERB
ajst-32557	112	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajst-32557	112	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	112	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajst-32557	112	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	112	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajst-32557	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	112	20	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajst-32557	112	21	methods	method	NOUN
ajst-32557	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajst-32557	113	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajst-32557	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	113	4	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	113	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	6	directly	directly	ADV
ajst-32557	113	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajst-32557	113	8	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	113	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	113	12	from	from	ADP
ajst-32557	113	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-32557	113	14	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	113	16	wide	wide	ADJ
ajst-32557	113	17	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	18	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	19	to	to	PART
ajst-32557	113	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajst-32557	113	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajst-32557	113	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	113	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	113	27	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	113	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajst-32557	113	29	travel	travel	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	113	32	public	public	ADJ
ajst-32557	113	33	safety	safety	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	34	through	through	ADP
ajst-32557	113	35	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajst-32557	113	36	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	113	38	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ajst-32557	113	39	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	40	detection	detection	NOUN
ajst-32557	113	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	114	1	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	114	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajst-32557	114	3	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	114	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajst-32557	114	5	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	114	6	creating	create	VERB
ajst-32557	114	7	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	114	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-32557	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	114	10	green	green	ADJ
ajst-32557	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	114	13	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajst-32557	114	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	114	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	114	16	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	114	17	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	114	18	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	114	19	future	future	NOUN
ajst-32557	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	115	1	however	however	ADV
ajst-32557	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	115	3	realizing	realize	VERB
ajst-32557	115	4	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	115	5	full	full	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	7	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	115	8	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajst-32557	115	10	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajst-32557	115	11	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	115	12	triad	triad	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	13	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	115	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	115	17	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	115	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	115	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	115	24	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	115	25	operational	operational	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	26	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	27	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	115	28	partial	partial	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	29	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	115	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	115	32	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	115	33	critical	critical	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	34	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajst-32557	115	35	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	36	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	115	37	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	115	39	security	security	NOUN
ajst-32557	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	116	1	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	116	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajst-32557	116	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	116	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajst-32557	116	6	these	these	DET
ajst-32557	116	7	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajst-32557	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	116	9	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	116	10	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	116	11	provides	provide	VERB
ajst-32557	116	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajst-32557	116	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ajst-32557	116	14	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	116	15	both	both	DET
ajst-32557	116	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajst-32557	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	116	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-32557	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	117	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	117	2	city	city	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	3	managers	manager	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	117	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	117	7	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	117	8	offers	offer	VERB
ajst-32557	117	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	117	10	data	data	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	117	12	driven	drive	VERB
ajst-32557	117	13	reference	reference	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	14	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	117	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajst-32557	117	16	planning	planning	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	117	18	risk	risk	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	117	20	aware	aware	ADJ
ajst-32557	117	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajst-32557	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	118	1	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	118	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	118	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajst-32557	118	4	community	community	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	118	6	it	it	PRON
ajst-32557	118	7	identifies	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	118	8	key	key	ADJ
ajst-32557	118	9	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	10	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	118	11	future	future	ADJ
ajst-32557	118	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	118	14	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ajst-32557	118	15	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	118	16	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajst-32557	118	17	need	need	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	18	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	118	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	20	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	118	21	areas	area	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	22	such	such	ADJ
ajst-32557	118	23	as	as	ADP
ajst-32557	118	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajst-32557	118	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	26	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	118	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	118	30	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajst-32557	118	31	machine	machine	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	118	35	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajst-32557	118	36	communication	communication	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	37	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajst-32557	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	119	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	119	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajst-32557	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	119	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajst-32557	119	5	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	119	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	119	7	has	have	AUX
ajst-32557	119	8	already	already	ADV
ajst-32557	119	9	unlocked	unlock	VERB
ajst-32557	119	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajst-32557	119	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajst-32557	119	12	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	119	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	119	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajst-32557	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	119	16	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	119	17	journey	journey	NOUN
ajst-32557	119	18	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	119	19	one	one	NUM
ajst-32557	119	20	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	119	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajst-32557	119	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajst-32557	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	120	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajst-32557	120	2	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	120	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ajst-32557	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	120	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajst-32557	120	6	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	7	identified	identify	VERB
ajst-32557	120	8	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	120	9	this	this	DET
ajst-32557	120	10	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	11	is	be	AUX
ajst-32557	120	12	not	not	PART
ajst-32557	120	13	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	120	14	solitary	solitary	ADJ
ajst-32557	120	15	task	task	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-32557	120	17	requires	require	VERB
ajst-32557	120	18	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	120	19	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
ajst-32557	120	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	21	between	between	ADP
ajst-32557	120	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	120	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	120	27	industry	industry	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajst-32557	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	121	1	only	only	ADV
ajst-32557	121	2	through	through	ADP
ajst-32557	121	3	such	such	DET
ajst-32557	121	4	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	121	5	concerted	concerted	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	7	can	can	AUX
ajst-32557	121	8	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	121	9	promise	promise	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	10	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	121	11	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	13	be	be	AUX
ajst-32557	121	14	fully	fully	ADV
ajst-32557	121	15	realized	realize	VERB
ajst-32557	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	121	17	leading	lead	VERB
ajst-32557	121	18	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	121	19	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	121	20	next	next	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	21	generation	generation	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	22	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	121	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	26	that	that	PRON
ajst-32557	121	27	are	be	AUX
ajst-32557	121	28	not	not	PART
ajst-32557	121	29	only	only	ADV
ajst-32557	121	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajst-32557	121	32	also	also	ADV
ajst-32557	121	33	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	121	35	secure	secure	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	121	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	121	38	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajst-32557	121	39	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	121	41	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajst-32557	121	42	making	make	VERB
ajst-32557	121	43	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	121	44	lasting	last	VERB
ajst-32557	121	45	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	46	to	to	ADP
ajst-32557	121	47	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	121	48	quality	quality	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	121	50	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	51	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	121	52	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	121	53	life	life	NOUN
ajst-32557	121	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajst-32557	122	2	[	[	X
ajst-32557	122	3	1	1	NUM
ajst-32557	122	4	]	]	X
ajst-32557	122	5	medina	medina	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	7	salgado	salgado	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	11	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
ajst-32557	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	13	delacruz	delacruz	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	15	e.	e.	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	17	pozos	pozos	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	19	parra	parra	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	21	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	122	24	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	27	e.	e.	PROPN
ajst-32557	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	29	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-32557	122	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	123	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	123	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	123	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ajst-32557	123	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajst-32557	123	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajst-32557	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	123	7	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	123	8	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	124	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajst-32557	124	2	computing	computing	NOUN
ajst-32557	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	124	4	informatics	informatic	NOUN
ajst-32557	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	124	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	124	8	35	35	NUM
ajst-32557	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	124	10	100739	100739	NUM
ajst-32557	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	125	2	2	2	NUM
ajst-32557	125	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	125	4	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	8	yu	yu	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	13	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	17	ning	ning	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	19	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	125	22	tang	tang	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	24	t.	t.	PROPN
ajst-32557	125	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	26	2018	2018	NUM
ajst-32557	125	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	126	1	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	126	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	126	3	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajst-32557	126	4	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	126	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	126	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	126	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	126	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	126	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ajst-32557	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	127	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajst-32557	127	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajst-32557	127	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	127	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	127	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	127	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	127	8	20(1	20(1	NUM
ajst-32557	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	127	11	383	383	NUM
ajst-32557	127	12	-	-	SYM
ajst-32557	127	13	398	398	NUM
ajst-32557	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	128	2	3	3	NUM
ajst-32557	128	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	128	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajst-32557	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-32557	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	8	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-32557	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-32557	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	128	13	yang	yang	PROPN
ajst-32557	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	15	x.	x.	NOUN
ajst-32557	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	17	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-32557	128	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	129	1	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	129	2	novel	novel	ADJ
ajst-32557	129	3	method	method	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	4	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	129	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	7	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	129	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	10	based	base	VERB
ajst-32557	129	11	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	129	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	13	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	15	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	129	16	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	17	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32557	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	130	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-32557	130	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ajst-32557	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	130	4	15(13	15(13	NUM
ajst-32557	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	130	7	7155	7155	NUM
ajst-32557	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	131	2	4	4	NUM
ajst-32557	131	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	131	4	neilson	neilson	PROPN
ajst-32557	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajst-32557	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajst-32557	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-32557	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	131	13	tjandra	tjandra	PROPN
ajst-32557	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-32557	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajst-32557	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	132	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajst-32557	132	2	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	132	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	132	4	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	132	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajst-32557	132	6	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	132	7	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	132	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	132	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	132	10	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	132	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	132	12	domain	domain	NOUN
ajst-32557	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	132	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajst-32557	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	132	16	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	133	1	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	133	2	data	data	PROPN
ajst-32557	133	3	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	133	5	17	17	NUM
ajst-32557	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	133	7	35	35	NUM
ajst-32557	133	8	-	-	SYM
ajst-32557	133	9	44	44	NUM
ajst-32557	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	134	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	134	2	5	5	NUM
ajst-32557	134	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	134	4	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-32557	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	134	6	y.	y.	PROPN
ajst-32557	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	134	8	2018	2018	NUM
ajst-32557	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	134	10	january	january	PROPN
ajst-32557	134	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	135	1	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	135	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	135	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	135	5	its	its	PRON
ajst-32557	135	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	135	7	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	135	8	application	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	135	9	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	135	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	135	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	135	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	135	13	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	136	1	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	136	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajst-32557	136	3	international	international	ADJ
ajst-32557	136	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ajst-32557	136	5	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	136	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	136	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	136	9	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	136	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	136	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	136	12	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	136	13	city	city	NOUN
ajst-32557	136	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	136	15	icitbs	icitbs	PROPN
ajst-32557	136	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	136	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	136	18	pp	pp	ADJ
ajst-32557	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	137	1	17	17	NUM
ajst-32557	137	2	-	-	SYM
ajst-32557	137	3	19	19	NUM
ajst-32557	137	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	138	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajst-32557	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	139	2	6	6	NUM
ajst-32557	139	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	139	4	lu	lu	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	8	liu	liu	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	12	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	14	x.	x.	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	139	17	han	han	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	19	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-32557	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajst-32557	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	140	1	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	140	2	review	review	NOUN
ajst-32557	140	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	140	4	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	140	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	140	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	140	7	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	140	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	140	9	transit	transit	NOUN
ajst-32557	140	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	141	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajst-32557	141	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajst-32557	141	3	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	141	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajst-32557	141	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	141	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	141	8	22(5	22(5	NOUN
ajst-32557	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	141	11	2535	2535	NUM
ajst-32557	141	12	-	-	SYM
ajst-32557	141	13	2552	2552	NUM
ajst-32557	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	142	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	142	2	7	7	NUM
ajst-32557	142	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	142	4	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ajst-32557	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	142	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajst-32557	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	142	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	142	9	luo	luo	PROPN
ajst-32557	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	142	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-32557	142	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	142	13	2022	2022	NUM
ajst-32557	142	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	143	1	graph	graph	NOUN
ajst-32557	143	2	neural	neural	ADJ
ajst-32557	143	3	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	143	4	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	143	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	143	6	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajst-32557	143	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	143	8	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	143	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ajst-32557	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	144	1	expert	expert	NOUN
ajst-32557	144	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	144	3	with	with	ADP
ajst-32557	144	4	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	144	6	207	207	NUM
ajst-32557	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	144	8	117921	117921	NUM
ajst-32557	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	145	2	8	8	NUM
ajst-32557	145	3	]	]	SYM
ajst-32557	145	4	li	li	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	6	z.	z.	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	8	yu	yu	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	16	dong	dong	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	145	21	xu	xu	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	23	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	24	z.	z.	PROPN
ajst-32557	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	26	2021	2021	NUM
ajst-32557	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	146	1	network	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	146	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	146	3	wide	wide	ADJ
ajst-32557	146	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	146	5	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	146	6	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	146	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32557	146	8	using	use	VERB
ajst-32557	146	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	146	10	multi	multi	ADJ
ajst-32557	146	11	-	-	ADJ
ajst-32557	146	12	agent	agent	ADJ
ajst-32557	146	13	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32557	146	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-32557	146	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	147	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	147	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	147	3	part	part	NOUN
ajst-32557	147	4	c	c	NOUN
ajst-32557	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	147	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajst-32557	147	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajst-32557	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	147	9	125	125	NUM
ajst-32557	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	147	11	103059	103059	NUM
ajst-32557	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	148	2	9	9	NUM
ajst-32557	148	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	148	4	shalini	shalini	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajst-32557	148	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	9	hanumanthappa	hanumanthappa	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	13	ks	ks	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	148	19	sp	sp	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	22	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-32557	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	24	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-32557	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	149	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajst-32557	149	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	149	3	powered	power	VERB
ajst-32557	149	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajst-32557	149	5	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	149	6	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	149	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	149	8	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajst-32557	149	9	parking	parking	NOUN
ajst-32557	149	10	management	management	NOUN
ajst-32557	149	11	across	across	ADP
ajst-32557	149	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajst-32557	149	13	applications	application	NOUN
ajst-32557	149	14	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	149	15	smart	smart	ADJ
ajst-32557	149	16	cities	city	NOUN
ajst-32557	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	150	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
ajst-32557	150	2	computer	computer	NOUN
ajst-32557	150	3	science	science	NOUN
ajst-32557	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	150	5	258	258	NUM
ajst-32557	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	150	7	1524	1524	NUM
ajst-32557	150	8	-	-	SYM
ajst-32557	150	9	1535	1535	NUM
ajst-32557	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	151	2	10	10	NUM
ajst-32557	151	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	151	4	shaocheng	shaocheng	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	7	i.	i.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	10	wong	wong	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	151	16	wai	wai	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	18	w.	w.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	19	o.	o.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	20	n.	n.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	21	g.	g.	PROPN
ajst-32557	151	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	23	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-32557	151	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	152	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajst-32557	152	2	signal	signal	PROPN
ajst-32557	152	3	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	152	4	at	at	ADP
ajst-32557	152	5	partially	partially	ADV
ajst-32557	152	6	connected	connect	VERB
ajst-32557	152	7	intersections	intersection	NOUN
ajst-32557	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	152	9	a	a	DET
ajst-32557	152	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
ajst-32557	152	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajst-32557	152	12	model	model	NOUN
ajst-32557	152	13	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	152	14	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajst-32557	152	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	152	16	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ajst-32557	152	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ajst-32557	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	153	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	153	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	153	3	part	part	NOUN
ajst-32557	153	4	b	b	NOUN
ajst-32557	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajst-32557	153	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajst-32557	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	153	8	193	193	NUM
ajst-32557	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	153	10	103161	103161	NUM
ajst-32557	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	153	12	135	135	NUM
ajst-32557	154	1	[	[	SYM
ajst-32557	154	2	11	11	NUM
ajst-32557	154	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	154	4	foltin	foltin	NOUN
ajst-32557	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	155	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-32557	155	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-32557	155	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-32557	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	155	5	nagy	nagy	NOUN
ajst-32557	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	155	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-32557	155	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-32557	155	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajst-32557	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	155	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	155	12	ondryhal	ondryhal	ADJ
ajst-32557	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	156	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ajst-32557	156	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ajst-32557	157	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ajst-32557	157	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	157	3	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-32557	157	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	158	1	using	use	VERB
ajst-32557	158	2	big	big	ADJ
ajst-32557	158	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajst-32557	158	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajst-32557	158	5	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	158	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ajst-32557	158	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	158	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32557	158	9	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajst-32557	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	159	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajst-32557	159	2	research	research	NOUN
ajst-32557	159	3	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ajst-32557	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	159	5	74	74	NUM
ajst-32557	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	159	7	1508	1508	NUM
ajst-32557	159	8	-	-	SYM
ajst-32557	159	9	1515	1515	NUM
ajst-32557	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	160	2	12	12	NUM
ajst-32557	160	3	]	]	X
ajst-32557	160	4	shang	shang	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	9	song	song	NOUN
ajst-32557	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	11	x.	x.	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	13	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	15	q.	q.	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	17	chen	chen	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	19	h.	h.	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	21	elhajj	elhajj	NOUN
ajst-32557	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	23	m.	m.	NOUN
ajst-32557	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	25	bi	bi	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	29	…	…	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	160	31	ochieng	ochieng	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	33	w.	w.	PROPN
ajst-32557	160	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	35	2025	2025	NUM
ajst-32557	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	161	1	the	the	DET
ajst-32557	161	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	161	4	deep	deep	ADJ
ajst-32557	161	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	161	8	based	base	VERB
ajst-32557	161	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	10	signal	signal	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	11	control	control	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	12	on	on	ADP
ajst-32557	161	13	emission	emission	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	15	in	in	ADP
ajst-32557	161	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajst-32557	161	17	road	road	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	18	networks	network	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	19	empowered	empower	VERB
ajst-32557	161	20	by	by	ADP
ajst-32557	161	21	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajst-32557	161	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajst-32557	161	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	162	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajst-32557	162	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ajst-32557	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	162	4	390	390	NUM
ajst-32557	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	162	6	125884	125884	NUM
ajst-32557	162	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	1	[	[	X
ajst-32557	163	2	13	13	NUM
ajst-32557	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	4	gaol	gaol	NOUN
ajst-32557	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	9	alam	alam	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	13	franklyn	franklyn	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	15	m.	m.	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	18	angke	angke	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	20	k.	k.	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajst-32557	163	23	matsuo	matsuo	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	25	t.	t.	PROPN
ajst-32557	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajst-32557	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	164	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	2	light	light	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	3	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	4	with	with	ADP
ajst-32557	164	5	embedded	embed	VERB
ajst-32557	164	6	gps	gps	PROPN
ajst-32557	164	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	164	8	global	global	ADJ
ajst-32557	164	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	10	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	164	13	gsm	gsm	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	164	15	global	global	ADJ
ajst-32557	164	16	system	system	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	17	for	for	ADP
ajst-32557	164	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajst-32557	164	19	communications	communication	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	164	21	shield	shield	NOUN
ajst-32557	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajst-32557	165	1	international	international	ADJ
ajst-32557	165	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajst-32557	165	3	of	of	ADP
ajst-32557	165	4	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ajst-32557	165	5	computing	computing	NOUN
ajst-32557	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajst-32557	165	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajst-32557	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajst-32557	165	9	ijaci	ijaci	NOUN
ajst-32557	165	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	165	12	14(1	14(1	NUM
ajst-32557	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajst-32557	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajst-32557	165	15	1	1	NUM
ajst-32557	165	16	-	-	SYM
ajst-32557	165	17	13	13	NUM
ajst-32557	165	18	.	.	PUNCT