id sid tid token lemma pos ajst-413 1 1 academic academic ADJ ajst-413 1 2 journal journal NOUN ajst-413 1 3 of of ADP ajst-413 1 4 science science NOUN ajst-413 1 5 and and CCONJ ajst-413 1 6 technology technology NOUN ajst-413 1 7 issn issn NOUN ajst-413 1 8 : : PUNCT ajst-413 1 9 2771 2771 NUM ajst-413 1 10 - - SYM ajst-413 1 11 3032 3032 NUM ajst-413 1 12 | | NOUN ajst-413 1 13 vol vol NOUN ajst-413 1 14 . . PROPN ajst-413 2 1 1 1 NUM ajst-413 2 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 2 3 no no INTJ ajst-413 2 4 . . NOUN ajst-413 2 5 3 3 NUM ajst-413 2 6 , , PUNCT ajst-413 2 7 2022 2022 NUM ajst-413 2 8 47 47 NUM ajst-413 2 9 the the DET ajst-413 2 10 control control NOUN ajst-413 2 11 standard standard NOUN ajst-413 2 12 for for ADP ajst-413 2 13 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 2 14 of of ADP ajst-413 2 15 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 2 16 based base VERB ajst-413 2 17 on on ADP ajst-413 2 18 the the DET ajst-413 2 19 model model NOUN ajst-413 2 20 of of ADP ajst-413 2 21 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 2 22 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 2 23 sen sen PROPN ajst-413 2 24 liu1 liu1 PROPN ajst-413 2 25 , , PUNCT ajst-413 2 26 * * PUNCT ajst-413 2 27 , , PUNCT ajst-413 2 28 haiying haiye VERB ajst-413 2 29 huang1 huang1 NOUN ajst-413 3 1 1school 1school NUM ajst-413 3 2 of of ADP ajst-413 3 3 civil civil ADJ ajst-413 3 4 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 3 5 , , PUNCT ajst-413 3 6 henan henan PROPN ajst-413 3 7 polytechnic polytechnic PROPN ajst-413 3 8 university university PROPN ajst-413 3 9 , , PUNCT ajst-413 3 10 jiaozuo jiaozuo PROPN ajst-413 3 11 , , PUNCT ajst-413 3 12 china china PROPN ajst-413 3 13 * * PUNCT ajst-413 3 14 corresponding correspond VERB ajst-413 3 15 author author NOUN ajst-413 3 16 : : PUNCT ajst-413 3 17 sen sen PROPN ajst-413 3 18 liu liu PROPN ajst-413 3 19 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 3 20 email email NOUN ajst-413 3 21 : : PUNCT ajst-413 3 22 1809175902@qq.com 1809175902@qq.com NUM ajst-413 3 23 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 3 24 abstract abstract NOUN ajst-413 3 25 : : PUNCT ajst-413 3 26 the the DET ajst-413 3 27 control control NOUN ajst-413 3 28 standard standard NOUN ajst-413 3 29 of of ADP ajst-413 3 30 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 3 31 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 3 32 caused cause VERB ajst-413 3 33 by by ADP ajst-413 3 34 urban urban ADJ ajst-413 3 35 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 3 36 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 3 37 is be AUX ajst-413 3 38 the the DET ajst-413 3 39 focus focus NOUN ajst-413 3 40 of of ADP ajst-413 3 41 academic academic ADJ ajst-413 3 42 research research NOUN ajst-413 3 43 at at ADP ajst-413 3 44 present present ADJ ajst-413 3 45 . . PUNCT ajst-413 4 1 the the DET ajst-413 4 2 establishment establishment NOUN ajst-413 4 3 of of ADP ajst-413 4 4 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 4 5 control control PROPN ajst-413 4 6 standard standard PROPN ajst-413 4 7 gradually gradually ADV ajst-413 4 8 develops develop VERB ajst-413 4 9 from from ADP ajst-413 4 10 safety safety NOUN ajst-413 4 11 control control NOUN ajst-413 4 12 standard standard NOUN ajst-413 4 13 to to PART ajst-413 4 14 comfort comfort PROPN ajst-413 4 15 control control PROPN ajst-413 4 16 standard standard PROPN ajst-413 4 17 . . PUNCT ajst-413 5 1 based base VERB ajst-413 5 2 on on ADP ajst-413 5 3 the the DET ajst-413 5 4 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 5 5 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 5 6 model model NOUN ajst-413 5 7 , , PUNCT ajst-413 5 8 this this DET ajst-413 5 9 paper paper NOUN ajst-413 5 10 presents present VERB ajst-413 5 11 a a DET ajst-413 5 12 method method NOUN ajst-413 5 13 to to PART ajst-413 5 14 determine determine VERB ajst-413 5 15 the the DET ajst-413 5 16 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 5 17 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 5 18 control control NOUN ajst-413 5 19 datum datum NOUN ajst-413 5 20 caused cause VERB ajst-413 5 21 by by ADP ajst-413 5 22 the the DET ajst-413 5 23 new new ADJ ajst-413 5 24 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 5 25 penetrating penetrate VERB ajst-413 5 26 the the DET ajst-413 5 27 existing exist VERB ajst-413 5 28 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 5 29 . . PUNCT ajst-413 6 1 firstly firstly ADV ajst-413 6 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 6 3 the the DET ajst-413 6 4 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 6 5 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 6 6 along along ADP ajst-413 6 7 the the DET ajst-413 6 8 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 6 9 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 6 10 of of ADP ajst-413 6 11 the the DET ajst-413 6 12 road road NOUN ajst-413 6 13 was be AUX ajst-413 6 14 selected select VERB ajst-413 6 15 as as ADP ajst-413 6 16 the the DET ajst-413 6 17 comfort comfort PROPN ajst-413 6 18 index index NOUN ajst-413 6 19 , , PUNCT ajst-413 6 20 and and CCONJ ajst-413 6 21 the the DET ajst-413 6 22 ideal ideal ADJ ajst-413 6 23 sine sine ADJ ajst-413 6 24 function function NOUN ajst-413 6 25 and and CCONJ ajst-413 6 26 peck peck VERB ajst-413 6 27 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 6 28 were be AUX ajst-413 6 29 used use VERB ajst-413 6 30 to to PART ajst-413 6 31 describe describe VERB ajst-413 6 32 the the DET ajst-413 6 33 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 6 34 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 6 35 of of ADP ajst-413 6 36 the the DET ajst-413 6 37 road road NOUN ajst-413 6 38 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 6 39 and and CCONJ ajst-413 6 40 the the DET ajst-413 6 41 characteristics characteristic NOUN ajst-413 6 42 of of ADP ajst-413 6 43 the the DET ajst-413 6 44 road road NOUN ajst-413 6 45 surface surface PROPN ajst-413 6 46 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 6 47 groove groove NOUN ajst-413 6 48 caused cause VERB ajst-413 6 49 by by ADP ajst-413 6 50 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 6 51 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 6 52 . . PUNCT ajst-413 7 1 secondly secondly ADV ajst-413 7 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 7 3 considering consider VERB ajst-413 7 4 the the DET ajst-413 7 5 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 7 6 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 7 7 model model NOUN ajst-413 7 8 , , PUNCT ajst-413 7 9 based base VERB ajst-413 7 10 on on ADP ajst-413 7 11 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajst-413 7 12 derivation derivation NOUN ajst-413 7 13 , , PUNCT ajst-413 7 14 the the DET ajst-413 7 15 calculation calculation NOUN ajst-413 7 16 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 7 17 of of ADP ajst-413 7 18 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 7 19 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 7 20 under under ADP ajst-413 7 21 the the DET ajst-413 7 22 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 7 23 of of ADP ajst-413 7 24 road road NOUN ajst-413 7 25 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 7 26 smoothness smoothness NOUN ajst-413 7 27 is be AUX ajst-413 7 28 obtained obtain VERB ajst-413 7 29 . . PUNCT ajst-413 8 1 according accord VERB ajst-413 8 2 to to ADP ajst-413 8 3 superposition superposition NOUN ajst-413 8 4 principle principle NOUN ajst-413 8 5 , , PUNCT ajst-413 8 6 the the DET ajst-413 8 7 calculation calculation NOUN ajst-413 8 8 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 8 9 of of ADP ajst-413 8 10 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 8 11 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 8 12 under under ADP ajst-413 8 13 the the DET ajst-413 8 14 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 8 15 of of ADP ajst-413 8 16 road road NOUN ajst-413 8 17 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 8 18 smoothness smoothness NOUN ajst-413 8 19 and and CCONJ ajst-413 8 20 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 8 21 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 8 22 is be AUX ajst-413 8 23 obtained obtain VERB ajst-413 8 24 . . PUNCT ajst-413 9 1 thirdly thirdly ADV ajst-413 9 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 9 3 based base VERB ajst-413 9 4 on on ADP ajst-413 9 5 the the DET ajst-413 9 6 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 9 7 between between ADP ajst-413 9 8 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 9 9 value value NOUN ajst-413 9 10 and and CCONJ ajst-413 9 11 subjective subjective ADJ ajst-413 9 12 feeling feeling NOUN ajst-413 9 13 of of ADP ajst-413 9 14 human human ADJ ajst-413 9 15 body body NOUN ajst-413 9 16 , , PUNCT ajst-413 9 17 the the DET ajst-413 9 18 determination determination NOUN ajst-413 9 19 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 9 20 of of ADP ajst-413 9 21 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 9 22 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 9 23 control control NOUN ajst-413 9 24 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 9 25 is be AUX ajst-413 9 26 proposed propose VERB ajst-413 9 27 . . PUNCT ajst-413 10 1 the the DET ajst-413 10 2 results result NOUN ajst-413 10 3 show show VERB ajst-413 10 4 that that SCONJ ajst-413 10 5 the the DET ajst-413 10 6 control control NOUN ajst-413 10 7 datum datum NOUN ajst-413 10 8 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 10 9 is be AUX ajst-413 10 10 consistent consistent ADJ ajst-413 10 11 with with ADP ajst-413 10 12 the the DET ajst-413 10 13 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 10 14 practice practice NOUN ajst-413 10 15 . . PUNCT ajst-413 11 1 reducing reduce VERB ajst-413 11 2 the the DET ajst-413 11 3 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 11 4 and and CCONJ ajst-413 11 5 the the DET ajst-413 11 6 width width ADJ ajst-413 11 7 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajst-413 11 8 of of ADP ajst-413 11 9 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 11 10 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 11 11 groove groove NOUN ajst-413 11 12 are be AUX ajst-413 11 13 effective effective ADJ ajst-413 11 14 methods method NOUN ajst-413 11 15 to to PART ajst-413 11 16 improve improve VERB ajst-413 11 17 the the DET ajst-413 11 18 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 11 19 . . PUNCT ajst-413 12 1 keywords keyword NOUN ajst-413 12 2 : : PUNCT ajst-413 12 3 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 12 4 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 12 5 , , PUNCT ajst-413 12 6 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 12 7 , , PUNCT ajst-413 12 8 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 12 9 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 12 10 . . PUNCT ajst-413 13 1 1 1 X ajst-413 13 2 . . X ajst-413 13 3 introduction introduction NOUN ajst-413 13 4 with with ADP ajst-413 13 5 the the DET ajst-413 13 6 further further ADJ ajst-413 13 7 development development NOUN ajst-413 13 8 of of ADP ajst-413 13 9 urbanization urbanization NOUN ajst-413 13 10 , , PUNCT ajst-413 13 11 the the DET ajst-413 13 12 urban urban ADJ ajst-413 13 13 traffic traffic NOUN ajst-413 13 14 network network NOUN ajst-413 13 15 becomes become VERB ajst-413 13 16 more more ADV ajst-413 13 17 and and CCONJ ajst-413 13 18 more more ADV ajst-413 13 19 intensive intensive ADJ ajst-413 13 20 , , PUNCT ajst-413 13 21 and and CCONJ ajst-413 13 22 a a DET ajst-413 13 23 large large ADJ ajst-413 13 24 number number NOUN ajst-413 13 25 of of ADP ajst-413 13 26 new new ADJ ajst-413 13 27 tunnels tunnel NOUN ajst-413 13 28 are be AUX ajst-413 13 29 built build VERB ajst-413 13 30 under under ADP ajst-413 13 31 the the DET ajst-413 13 32 existing exist VERB ajst-413 13 33 urban urban ADJ ajst-413 13 34 roads road NOUN ajst-413 13 35 . . PUNCT ajst-413 14 1 the the DET ajst-413 14 2 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 14 3 of of ADP ajst-413 14 4 the the DET ajst-413 14 5 undercrossing undercrosse VERB ajst-413 14 6 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 14 7 by by ADP ajst-413 14 8 shield shield NOUN ajst-413 14 9 breaks break VERB ajst-413 14 10 the the DET ajst-413 14 11 original original ADJ ajst-413 14 12 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN ajst-413 14 13 state state NOUN ajst-413 14 14 of of ADP ajst-413 14 15 the the DET ajst-413 14 16 stratum stratum NOUN ajst-413 14 17 , , PUNCT ajst-413 14 18 causes cause VERB ajst-413 14 19 uneven uneven ADJ ajst-413 14 20 deformation deformation NOUN ajst-413 14 21 of of ADP ajst-413 14 22 the the DET ajst-413 14 23 surrounding surround VERB ajst-413 14 24 stratum stratum NOUN ajst-413 14 25 , , PUNCT ajst-413 14 26 resulting result VERB ajst-413 14 27 in in ADP ajst-413 14 28 the the DET ajst-413 14 29 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 14 30 of of ADP ajst-413 14 31 the the DET ajst-413 14 32 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 14 33 , , PUNCT ajst-413 14 34 deteriorates deteriorate VERB ajst-413 14 35 the the DET ajst-413 14 36 roughness roughness NOUN ajst-413 14 37 of of ADP ajst-413 14 38 the the DET ajst-413 14 39 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 14 40 , , PUNCT ajst-413 14 41 and and CCONJ ajst-413 14 42 affects affect VERB ajst-413 14 43 the the DET ajst-413 14 44 safety safety NOUN ajst-413 14 45 and and CCONJ ajst-413 14 46 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 14 47 of of ADP ajst-413 14 48 drivers driver NOUN ajst-413 14 49 and and CCONJ ajst-413 14 50 passengers passenger NOUN ajst-413 14 51 . . PUNCT ajst-413 15 1 therefore therefore ADV ajst-413 15 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 15 3 it it PRON ajst-413 15 4 is be AUX ajst-413 15 5 of of ADP ajst-413 15 6 great great ADJ ajst-413 15 7 social social ADJ ajst-413 15 8 and and CCONJ ajst-413 15 9 economic economic ADJ ajst-413 15 10 value value NOUN ajst-413 15 11 to to PART ajst-413 15 12 study study VERB ajst-413 15 13 the the DET ajst-413 15 14 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 15 15 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 15 16 deformation deformation NOUN ajst-413 15 17 caused cause VERB ajst-413 15 18 by by ADP ajst-413 15 19 the the DET ajst-413 15 20 new new ADJ ajst-413 15 21 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 15 22 undercrossing undercrosse VERB ajst-413 15 23 the the DET ajst-413 15 24 operation operation NOUN ajst-413 15 25 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 15 26 and and CCONJ ajst-413 15 27 to to PART ajst-413 15 28 select select VERB ajst-413 15 29 the the DET ajst-413 15 30 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 15 31 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 15 32 control control NOUN ajst-413 15 33 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 15 34 scientifically scientifically ADV ajst-413 15 35 and and CCONJ ajst-413 15 36 reasonably reasonably ADV ajst-413 15 37 . . PUNCT ajst-413 16 1 in in ADP ajst-413 16 2 the the DET ajst-413 16 3 research research NOUN ajst-413 16 4 field field NOUN ajst-413 16 5 of of ADP ajst-413 16 6 underpass underpass ADJ ajst-413 16 7 existing exist VERB ajst-413 16 8 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 16 9 , , PUNCT ajst-413 16 10 most most ADJ ajst-413 16 11 of of ADP ajst-413 16 12 the the DET ajst-413 16 13 researches research NOUN ajst-413 16 14 include include VERB ajst-413 16 15 jacking jack VERB ajst-413 16 16 method method NOUN ajst-413 16 17 of of ADP ajst-413 16 18 frame frame NOUN ajst-413 16 19 bridge bridge NOUN ajst-413 16 20 [ [ X ajst-413 16 21 1 1 NUM ajst-413 16 22 , , PUNCT ajst-413 16 23 2 2 NUM ajst-413 16 24 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 16 25 , , PUNCT ajst-413 16 26 roadbed roadbe VERB ajst-413 16 27 deformation deformation NOUN ajst-413 16 28 law law NOUN ajst-413 17 1 [ [ X ajst-413 17 2 3 3 X ajst-413 17 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 17 4 and and CCONJ ajst-413 17 5 roadbed roadbe VERB ajst-413 17 6 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN ajst-413 17 7 measures measure NOUN ajst-413 17 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 18 1 however however ADV ajst-413 18 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 18 3 there there PRON ajst-413 18 4 are be VERB ajst-413 18 5 few few ADJ ajst-413 18 6 studies study NOUN ajst-413 18 7 on on ADP ajst-413 18 8 the the DET ajst-413 18 9 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 18 10 control control NOUN ajst-413 18 11 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 18 12 of of ADP ajst-413 18 13 the the DET ajst-413 18 14 undercrossing undercrosse VERB ajst-413 18 15 existing exist VERB ajst-413 18 16 road road NOUN ajst-413 18 17 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 18 18 [ [ X ajst-413 18 19 4 4 NUM ajst-413 18 20 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 18 21 . . PUNCT ajst-413 19 1 the the DET ajst-413 19 2 most most ADV ajst-413 19 3 influential influential ADJ ajst-413 19 4 one one NUM ajst-413 19 5 is be AUX ajst-413 19 6 the the DET ajst-413 19 7 empirical empirical ADJ ajst-413 19 8 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 19 9 of of ADP ajst-413 19 10 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 19 11 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 19 12 generated generate VERB ajst-413 19 13 by by ADP ajst-413 19 14 underground underground ADJ ajst-413 19 15 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 19 16 proposed propose VERB ajst-413 19 17 by by ADP ajst-413 19 18 peck peck NOUN ajst-413 19 19 in in ADP ajst-413 19 20 1969 1969 NUM ajst-413 19 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 19 22 which which PRON ajst-413 19 23 has have AUX ajst-413 19 24 been be AUX ajst-413 19 25 widely widely ADV ajst-413 19 26 used use VERB ajst-413 19 27 in in ADP ajst-413 19 28 the the DET ajst-413 19 29 analysis analysis NOUN ajst-413 19 30 of of ADP ajst-413 19 31 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 19 32 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 19 33 deformation deformation NOUN ajst-413 19 34 . . PUNCT ajst-413 20 1 in in ADP ajst-413 20 2 china china PROPN ajst-413 20 3 , , PUNCT ajst-413 20 4 the the DET ajst-413 20 5 concept concept NOUN ajst-413 20 6 of of ADP ajst-413 20 7 " " PUNCT ajst-413 20 8 ground ground NOUN ajst-413 20 9 loss loss NOUN ajst-413 20 10 " " PUNCT ajst-413 20 11 was be AUX ajst-413 20 12 put put VERB ajst-413 20 13 forward forward ADV ajst-413 20 14 for for ADP ajst-413 20 15 subway subway NOUN ajst-413 20 16 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 20 17 , , PUNCT ajst-413 20 18 and and CCONJ ajst-413 20 19 several several ADJ ajst-413 20 20 modified modify VERB ajst-413 20 21 peck peck NOUN ajst-413 20 22 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 20 23 was be AUX ajst-413 20 24 put put VERB ajst-413 20 25 forward forward ADV ajst-413 20 26 for for ADP ajst-413 20 27 shanghai shanghai PROPN ajst-413 20 28 subway subway NOUN ajst-413 20 29 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 20 30 , , PUNCT ajst-413 20 31 and and CCONJ ajst-413 20 32 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 20 33 deformation deformation NOUN ajst-413 20 34 was be AUX ajst-413 20 35 studied study VERB ajst-413 20 36 by by ADP ajst-413 20 37 using use VERB ajst-413 20 38 empirical empirical ADJ ajst-413 20 39 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 20 40 method method NOUN ajst-413 20 41 , , PUNCT ajst-413 20 42 model model NOUN ajst-413 20 43 test test NOUN ajst-413 20 44 method method NOUN ajst-413 20 45 , , PUNCT ajst-413 20 46 field field NOUN ajst-413 20 47 test test NOUN ajst-413 20 48 method method NOUN ajst-413 20 49 and and CCONJ ajst-413 20 50 numerical numerical PROPN ajst-413 20 51 simulation simulation PROPN ajst-413 20 52 method[5 method[5 PROPN ajst-413 20 53 , , PUNCT ajst-413 20 54 6 6 NUM ajst-413 20 55 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 20 56 . . PUNCT ajst-413 21 1 these these DET ajst-413 21 2 methods method NOUN ajst-413 21 3 have have AUX ajst-413 21 4 obtained obtain VERB ajst-413 21 5 a a DET ajst-413 21 6 lot lot NOUN ajst-413 21 7 of of ADP ajst-413 21 8 valuable valuable ADJ ajst-413 21 9 research research NOUN ajst-413 21 10 results result NOUN ajst-413 21 11 in in ADP ajst-413 21 12 the the DET ajst-413 21 13 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 21 14 of of ADP ajst-413 21 15 subway subway NOUN ajst-413 21 16 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 21 17 on on ADP ajst-413 21 18 the the DET ajst-413 21 19 surrounding surround VERB ajst-413 21 20 environment environment NOUN ajst-413 21 21 . . PUNCT ajst-413 22 1 zhu zhu PROPN ajst-413 22 2 zhengguo zhengguo PROPN ajst-413 22 3 et et PROPN ajst-413 22 4 al.[7]formulated al.[7]formulate VERB ajst-413 22 5 the the DET ajst-413 22 6 road road NOUN ajst-413 22 7 surface surface PROPN ajst-413 22 8 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 22 9 control control PROPN ajst-413 22 10 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 22 11 caused cause VERB ajst-413 22 12 by by ADP ajst-413 22 13 railway railway NOUN ajst-413 22 14 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 22 15 undercrossing undercrosse VERB ajst-413 22 16 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 22 17 by by ADP ajst-413 22 18 combining combine VERB ajst-413 22 19 the the DET ajst-413 22 20 flatness flatness NOUN ajst-413 22 21 requirements requirement NOUN ajst-413 22 22 and and CCONJ ajst-413 22 23 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 22 24 groove groove NOUN ajst-413 22 25 width width ADJ ajst-413 22 26 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajst-413 22 27 [ [ X ajst-413 22 28 8 8 NUM ajst-413 22 29 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 22 30 prediction prediction NOUN ajst-413 22 31 model model NOUN ajst-413 22 32 , , PUNCT ajst-413 22 33 but but CCONJ ajst-413 22 34 did do AUX ajst-413 22 35 not not PART ajst-413 22 36 consider consider VERB ajst-413 22 37 the the DET ajst-413 22 38 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 22 39 of of ADP ajst-413 22 40 the the DET ajst-413 22 41 included include VERB ajst-413 22 42 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 22 43 between between ADP ajst-413 22 44 the the DET ajst-413 22 45 new new ADJ ajst-413 22 46 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 22 47 and and CCONJ ajst-413 22 48 the the DET ajst-413 22 49 existing exist VERB ajst-413 22 50 road road NOUN ajst-413 22 51 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 22 52 on on ADP ajst-413 22 53 road road NOUN ajst-413 22 54 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 22 55 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 22 56 . . PUNCT ajst-413 23 1 xu xu PROPN ajst-413 23 2 lunhui lunhui PROPN ajst-413 23 3 et et PROPN ajst-413 23 4 al al PROPN ajst-413 23 5 . . PUNCT ajst-413 24 1 [ [ X ajst-413 24 2 9 9 NUM ajst-413 24 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 24 4 established establish VERB ajst-413 24 5 a a DET ajst-413 24 6 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 24 7 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 24 8 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 24 9 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 24 10 model model NOUN ajst-413 24 11 combined combine VERB ajst-413 24 12 with with ADP ajst-413 24 13 the the DET ajst-413 24 14 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ajst-413 24 15 wave wave NOUN ajst-413 24 16 theory theory NOUN ajst-413 24 17 of of ADP ajst-413 24 18 road road NOUN ajst-413 24 19 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 24 20 , , PUNCT ajst-413 24 21 which which PRON ajst-413 24 22 was be AUX ajst-413 24 23 applied apply VERB ajst-413 24 24 to to ADP ajst-413 24 25 the the DET ajst-413 24 26 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajst-413 24 27 of of ADP ajst-413 24 28 driving drive VERB ajst-413 24 29 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 24 30 , , PUNCT ajst-413 24 31 and and CCONJ ajst-413 24 32 analyzed analyze VERB ajst-413 24 33 the the DET ajst-413 24 34 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 24 35 of of ADP ajst-413 24 36 road road NOUN ajst-413 24 37 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 24 38 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 24 39 , , PUNCT ajst-413 24 40 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 24 41 and and CCONJ ajst-413 24 42 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 24 43 on on ADP ajst-413 24 44 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 24 45 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 24 46 and and CCONJ ajst-413 24 47 driving drive VERB ajst-413 24 48 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 24 49 . . PUNCT ajst-413 25 1 however however ADV ajst-413 25 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 25 3 the the DET ajst-413 25 4 model model NOUN ajst-413 25 5 did do AUX ajst-413 25 6 not not PART ajst-413 25 7 combine combine VERB ajst-413 25 8 the the DET ajst-413 25 9 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 25 10 of of ADP ajst-413 25 11 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 25 12 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 25 13 on on ADP ajst-413 25 14 road road NOUN ajst-413 25 15 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 25 16 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 25 17 , , PUNCT ajst-413 25 18 so so CCONJ ajst-413 25 19 it it PRON ajst-413 25 20 was be AUX ajst-413 25 21 not not PART ajst-413 25 22 suitable suitable ADJ ajst-413 25 23 for for ADP ajst-413 25 24 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 25 25 research research NOUN ajst-413 25 26 . . PUNCT ajst-413 26 1 jung jung PROPN ajst-413 26 2 joon joon PROPN ajst-413 26 3 , , PUNCT ajst-413 26 4 etc etc X ajst-413 26 5 . . X ajst-413 27 1 [ [ X ajst-413 27 2 4 4 X ajst-413 27 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 27 4 to to ADP ajst-413 27 5 the the DET ajst-413 27 6 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 27 7 of of ADP ajst-413 27 8 driving drive VERB ajst-413 27 9 control control NOUN ajst-413 27 10 standards standard NOUN ajst-413 27 11 as as ADP ajst-413 27 12 a a DET ajst-413 27 13 starting starting NOUN ajst-413 27 14 point point NOUN ajst-413 27 15 , , PUNCT ajst-413 27 16 at at ADP ajst-413 27 17 the the DET ajst-413 27 18 same same ADJ ajst-413 27 19 time time NOUN ajst-413 27 20 , , PUNCT ajst-413 27 21 considering consider VERB ajst-413 27 22 both both CCONJ ajst-413 27 23 the the DET ajst-413 27 24 road road NOUN ajst-413 27 25 is be AUX ajst-413 27 26 not not PART ajst-413 27 27 flatness flatness NOUN ajst-413 27 28 and and CCONJ ajst-413 27 29 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 27 30 subsidence subsidence NOUN ajst-413 27 31 caused cause VERB ajst-413 27 32 by by ADP ajst-413 27 33 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 27 34 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 27 35 groove groove NOUN ajst-413 27 36 shape shape NOUN ajst-413 27 37 characteristic characteristic NOUN ajst-413 27 38 , , PUNCT ajst-413 27 39 based base VERB ajst-413 27 40 on on ADP ajst-413 27 41 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajst-413 27 42 derivation derivation NOUN ajst-413 27 43 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 27 44 for for ADP ajst-413 27 45 calculating calculate VERB ajst-413 27 46 the the DET ajst-413 27 47 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 27 48 control control NOUN ajst-413 27 49 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 27 50 was be AUX ajst-413 27 51 proposed propose VERB ajst-413 27 52 , , PUNCT ajst-413 27 53 but but CCONJ ajst-413 27 54 does do AUX ajst-413 27 55 n't not PART ajst-413 27 56 take take VERB ajst-413 27 57 into into ADP ajst-413 27 58 account account NOUN ajst-413 27 59 the the DET ajst-413 27 60 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 27 61 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 27 62 in in ADP ajst-413 27 63 the the DET ajst-413 27 64 process process NOUN ajst-413 27 65 of of ADP ajst-413 27 66 the the DET ajst-413 27 67 car car NOUN ajst-413 27 68 model model NOUN ajst-413 27 69 is be AUX ajst-413 27 70 established establish VERB ajst-413 27 71 , , PUNCT ajst-413 27 72 the the DET ajst-413 27 73 actual actual ADJ ajst-413 27 74 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 27 75 application application NOUN ajst-413 27 76 is be AUX ajst-413 27 77 not not PART ajst-413 27 78 strong strong ADJ ajst-413 27 79 . . PUNCT ajst-413 28 1 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 28 2 disturbance disturbance NOUN ajst-413 28 3 is be AUX ajst-413 28 4 a a DET ajst-413 28 5 description description NOUN ajst-413 28 6 of of ADP ajst-413 28 7 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 28 8 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 28 9 swing swing NOUN ajst-413 28 10 , , PUNCT ajst-413 28 11 and and CCONJ ajst-413 28 12 the the DET ajst-413 28 13 swing swing NOUN ajst-413 28 14 of of ADP ajst-413 28 15 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 28 16 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 28 17 is be AUX ajst-413 28 18 closely closely ADV ajst-413 28 19 related relate VERB ajst-413 28 20 to to ADP ajst-413 28 21 driving drive VERB ajst-413 28 22 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 28 23 . . PUNCT ajst-413 29 1 therefore therefore ADV ajst-413 29 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 29 3 in in ADP ajst-413 29 4 this this DET ajst-413 29 5 paper paper NOUN ajst-413 29 6 , , PUNCT ajst-413 29 7 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 29 8 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 29 9 in in ADP ajst-413 29 10 the the DET ajst-413 29 11 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 29 12 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 29 13 of of ADP ajst-413 29 14 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 29 15 is be AUX ajst-413 29 16 selected select VERB ajst-413 29 17 as as ADP ajst-413 29 18 the the DET ajst-413 29 19 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 29 20 index index NOUN ajst-413 29 21 based base VERB ajst-413 29 22 on on ADP ajst-413 29 23 the the DET ajst-413 29 24 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 29 25 disturbance disturbance NOUN ajst-413 29 26 model model NOUN ajst-413 29 27 . . PUNCT ajst-413 30 1 considering consider VERB ajst-413 30 2 the the DET ajst-413 30 3 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 30 4 of of ADP ajst-413 30 5 road road NOUN ajst-413 30 6 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 30 7 flatness flatness NOUN ajst-413 30 8 , , PUNCT ajst-413 30 9 road road NOUN ajst-413 30 10 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 30 11 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 30 12 caused cause VERB ajst-413 30 13 by by ADP ajst-413 30 14 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 30 15 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 30 16 and and CCONJ ajst-413 30 17 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 30 18 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 30 19 between between ADP ajst-413 30 20 road road NOUN ajst-413 30 21 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 30 22 and and CCONJ ajst-413 30 23 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 30 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 30 25 the the DET ajst-413 30 26 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 30 27 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 30 28 model model NOUN ajst-413 30 29 is be AUX ajst-413 30 30 established establish VERB ajst-413 30 31 and and CCONJ ajst-413 30 32 the the DET ajst-413 30 33 control control NOUN ajst-413 30 34 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 30 35 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 30 36 is be AUX ajst-413 30 37 put put VERB ajst-413 30 38 forward forward ADV ajst-413 30 39 . . PUNCT ajst-413 31 1 the the DET ajst-413 31 2 actual actual ADJ ajst-413 31 3 calculation calculation NOUN ajst-413 31 4 and and CCONJ ajst-413 31 5 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 31 6 verification verification NOUN ajst-413 31 7 are be AUX ajst-413 31 8 carried carry VERB ajst-413 31 9 out out ADP ajst-413 31 10 to to PART ajst-413 31 11 provide provide VERB ajst-413 31 12 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajst-413 31 13 basis basis NOUN ajst-413 31 14 for for ADP ajst-413 31 15 the the DET ajst-413 31 16 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajst-413 31 17 and and CCONJ ajst-413 31 18 research research NOUN ajst-413 31 19 of of ADP ajst-413 31 20 driving drive VERB ajst-413 31 21 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 31 22 . . PUNCT ajst-413 32 1 48 48 NUM ajst-413 32 2 2 2 NUM ajst-413 32 3 . . PUNCT ajst-413 32 4 determination determination NOUN ajst-413 32 5 of of ADP ajst-413 32 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajst-413 32 7 indicators indicator NOUN ajst-413 32 8 2.1 2.1 NUM ajst-413 32 9 . . PUNCT ajst-413 33 1 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 33 2 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 33 3 in in ADP ajst-413 33 4 the the DET ajst-413 33 5 process process NOUN ajst-413 33 6 of of ADP ajst-413 33 7 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 33 8 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 33 9 , , PUNCT ajst-413 33 10 the the DET ajst-413 33 11 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 33 12 felt feel VERB ajst-413 33 13 by by ADP ajst-413 33 14 drivers driver NOUN ajst-413 33 15 and and CCONJ ajst-413 33 16 passengers passenger NOUN ajst-413 33 17 can can AUX ajst-413 33 18 be be AUX ajst-413 33 19 divided divide VERB ajst-413 33 20 into into ADP ajst-413 33 21 three three NUM ajst-413 33 22 directions direction NOUN ajst-413 33 23 : : PUNCT ajst-413 33 24 front front ADJ ajst-413 33 25 and and CCONJ ajst-413 33 26 back back ADV ajst-413 33 27 , , PUNCT ajst-413 33 28 left left ADJ ajst-413 33 29 and and CCONJ ajst-413 33 30 right right ADJ ajst-413 33 31 , , PUNCT ajst-413 33 32 and and CCONJ ajst-413 33 33 up up ADV ajst-413 33 34 and and CCONJ ajst-413 33 35 down down ADV ajst-413 33 36 , , PUNCT ajst-413 33 37 and and CCONJ ajst-413 33 38 the the DET ajst-413 33 39 causes cause NOUN ajst-413 33 40 of of ADP ajst-413 33 41 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 33 42 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 33 43 in in ADP ajst-413 33 44 different different ADJ ajst-413 33 45 directions direction NOUN ajst-413 33 46 are be AUX ajst-413 33 47 different different ADJ ajst-413 33 48 . . PUNCT ajst-413 34 1 ride ride NOUN ajst-413 34 2 ride ride NOUN ajst-413 34 3 in in ADP ajst-413 34 4 cars car NOUN ajst-413 34 5 drive drive VERB ajst-413 34 6 on on ADP ajst-413 34 7 the the DET ajst-413 34 8 road road NOUN ajst-413 34 9 , , PUNCT ajst-413 34 10 its its PRON ajst-413 34 11 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 34 12 mainly mainly ADV ajst-413 34 13 depends depend VERB ajst-413 34 14 on on ADP ajst-413 34 15 its its PRON ajst-413 34 16 in in ADP ajst-413 34 17 the the DET ajst-413 34 18 car car NOUN ajst-413 34 19 on on ADP ajst-413 34 20 the the DET ajst-413 34 21 total total ADJ ajst-413 34 22 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 34 23 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 34 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 34 25 the the DET ajst-413 34 26 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 34 27 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 34 28 is be AUX ajst-413 34 29 along along ADP ajst-413 34 30 the the DET ajst-413 34 31 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 34 32 of of ADP ajst-413 34 33 the the DET ajst-413 34 34 car car NOUN ajst-413 34 35 by by ADP ajst-413 34 36 the the DET ajst-413 34 37 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 34 38 x x NOUN ajst-413 34 39 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 34 40 , , PUNCT ajst-413 34 41 the the DET ajst-413 34 42 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 34 43 in in ADP ajst-413 34 44 the the DET ajst-413 34 45 plane plane NOUN ajst-413 34 46 of of ADP ajst-413 34 47 the the DET ajst-413 34 48 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 34 49 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 34 50 y y NOUN ajst-413 34 51 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 34 52 and and CCONJ ajst-413 34 53 perpendicular perpendicular ADJ ajst-413 34 54 to to ADP ajst-413 34 55 the the DET ajst-413 34 56 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 34 57 of of ADP ajst-413 34 58 road road NOUN ajst-413 34 59 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 34 60 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 34 61 z z NOUN ajst-413 34 62 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 34 63 is be AUX ajst-413 34 64 determined determine VERB ajst-413 34 65 by by ADP ajst-413 34 66 the the DET ajst-413 34 67 superposition superposition NOUN ajst-413 34 68 of of ADP ajst-413 34 69 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 34 70 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 34 71 of of ADP ajst-413 34 72 the the DET ajst-413 34 73 three three NUM ajst-413 34 74 directions direction NOUN ajst-413 34 75 . . PUNCT ajst-413 35 1 according accord VERB ajst-413 35 2 to to ADP ajst-413 35 3 the the DET ajst-413 35 4 international international ADJ ajst-413 35 5 organization organization NOUN ajst-413 35 6 for for ADP ajst-413 35 7 standardization standardization NOUN ajst-413 35 8 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 35 9 iso iso NOUN ajst-413 35 10 / / SYM ajst-413 35 11 tc108 tc108 NUM ajst-413 35 12 / / SYM ajst-413 35 13 sc4 sc4 NOUN ajst-413 35 14 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 35 15 , , PUNCT ajst-413 35 16 the the DET ajst-413 35 17 international international ADJ ajst-413 35 18 standard standard NOUN ajst-413 35 19 " " PUNCT ajst-413 35 20 guide guide NOUN ajst-413 35 21 to to ADP ajst-413 35 22 the the DET ajst-413 35 23 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajst-413 35 24 of of ADP ajst-413 35 25 human human ADJ ajst-413 35 26 body body NOUN ajst-413 35 27 subjected subject VERB ajst-413 35 28 to to ADP ajst-413 35 29 whole whole ADJ ajst-413 35 30 body body NOUN ajst-413 35 31 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 35 32 " " PUNCT ajst-413 35 33 was be AUX ajst-413 35 34 formulated formulate VERB ajst-413 35 35 on on ADP ajst-413 35 36 the the DET ajst-413 35 37 basis basis NOUN ajst-413 35 38 of of ADP ajst-413 35 39 a a DET ajst-413 35 40 large large ADJ ajst-413 35 41 number number NOUN ajst-413 35 42 of of ADP ajst-413 35 43 researches research NOUN ajst-413 35 44 and and CCONJ ajst-413 35 45 literatures literature NOUN ajst-413 35 46 on on ADP ajst-413 35 47 human human ADJ ajst-413 35 48 body body NOUN ajst-413 35 49 subjected subject VERB ajst-413 35 50 to to ADP ajst-413 35 51 whole whole ADJ ajst-413 35 52 body body NOUN ajst-413 35 53 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 35 54 . . PUNCT ajst-413 36 1 the the DET ajst-413 36 2 total total ADJ ajst-413 36 3 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 36 4 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 36 5 for for ADP ajst-413 36 6 evaluating evaluate VERB ajst-413 36 7 human human ADJ ajst-413 36 8 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 36 9 is be AUX ajst-413 36 10 called call VERB ajst-413 36 11 " " PUNCT ajst-413 36 12 weighted weight VERB ajst-413 36 13 root root NOUN ajst-413 36 14 mean mean NOUN ajst-413 36 15 square square NOUN ajst-413 36 16 of of ADP ajst-413 36 17 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 36 18 " " PUNCT ajst-413 36 19 , , PUNCT ajst-413 36 20 and and CCONJ ajst-413 36 21 its its PRON ajst-413 36 22 calculation calculation NOUN ajst-413 36 23 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 36 24 is be AUX ajst-413 36 25 as as SCONJ ajst-413 36 26 follows follow VERB ajst-413 36 27 : : PUNCT ajst-413 36 28 ๐’‚๐’˜ ๐’‚๐’˜ ADP ajst-413 36 29 ๐Ÿ. ๐Ÿ. X ajst-413 36 30 ๐Ÿ’๐’‚๐’™๐’˜ ๐Ÿ’๐’‚๐’™๐’˜ VERB ajst-413 36 31 ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ NUM ajst-413 36 32 ๐Ÿ. ๐Ÿ. X ajst-413 36 33 ๐Ÿ’๐’‚๐’š๐’˜ ๐Ÿ’๐’‚๐’š๐’˜ NOUN ajst-413 36 34 ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ NUM ajst-413 36 35 ๐’‚๐’›๐’˜ ๐’‚๐’›๐’˜ NOUN ajst-413 36 36 ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ NUM ajst-413 36 37 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 36 38 1 1 NUM ajst-413 36 39 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 36 40 where where SCONJ ajst-413 36 41 ๐’‚๐’˜ ๐’‚๐’˜ PRON ajst-413 36 42 is be AUX ajst-413 36 43 the the DET ajst-413 36 44 weighted weight VERB ajst-413 36 45 root root NOUN ajst-413 36 46 mean mean NOUN ajst-413 36 47 square square NOUN ajst-413 36 48 of of ADP ajst-413 36 49 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 36 50 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 36 51 ๐’‚๐’™๐’˜ ๐’‚๐’™๐’˜ NOUN ajst-413 36 52 , , PUNCT ajst-413 36 53 ๐’‚๐’š๐’˜ ๐’‚๐’š๐’˜ NOUN ajst-413 36 54 and and CCONJ ajst-413 36 55 ๐’‚๐’›๐’˜ ๐’‚๐’›๐’˜ NOUN ajst-413 36 56 are be AUX ajst-413 36 57 the the DET ajst-413 36 58 rms rm NOUN ajst-413 36 59 of of ADP ajst-413 36 60 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 36 61 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 36 62 of of ADP ajst-413 36 63 x(vertical x(vertical PROPN ajst-413 36 64 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 36 65 , , PUNCT ajst-413 36 66 y y PROPN ajst-413 36 67 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 36 68 horizontal horizontal ADJ ajst-413 36 69 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 36 70 and and CCONJ ajst-413 36 71 z z NOUN ajst-413 36 72 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 36 73 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 36 74 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 36 75 axes axis NOUN ajst-413 36 76 respectively respectively ADV ajst-413 36 77 . . PUNCT ajst-413 37 1 2.2 2.2 NUM ajst-413 37 2 . . PUNCT ajst-413 37 3 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 37 4 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 37 5 when when SCONJ ajst-413 37 6 a a DET ajst-413 37 7 driver driver NOUN ajst-413 37 8 is be AUX ajst-413 37 9 driving drive VERB ajst-413 37 10 on on ADP ajst-413 37 11 the the DET ajst-413 37 12 road road NOUN ajst-413 37 13 , , PUNCT ajst-413 37 14 the the DET ajst-413 37 15 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 37 16 always always ADV ajst-413 37 17 changes change VERB ajst-413 37 18 or or CCONJ ajst-413 37 19 oscillates oscillate NOUN ajst-413 37 20 within within ADP ajst-413 37 21 a a DET ajst-413 37 22 certain certain ADJ ajst-413 37 23 range range NOUN ajst-413 37 24 . . PUNCT ajst-413 38 1 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 38 2 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 38 3 is be AUX ajst-413 38 4 a a DET ajst-413 38 5 description description NOUN ajst-413 38 6 of of ADP ajst-413 38 7 the the DET ajst-413 38 8 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 38 9 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 38 10 oscillation oscillation NOUN ajst-413 38 11 , , PUNCT ajst-413 38 12 which which PRON ajst-413 38 13 is be AUX ajst-413 38 14 closely closely ADV ajst-413 38 15 related relate VERB ajst-413 38 16 to to ADP ajst-413 38 17 driving drive VERB ajst-413 38 18 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 38 19 . . PUNCT ajst-413 39 1 it it PRON ajst-413 39 2 is be AUX ajst-413 39 3 found find VERB ajst-413 39 4 that that SCONJ ajst-413 39 5 the the DET ajst-413 39 6 main main ADJ ajst-413 39 7 cause cause NOUN ajst-413 39 8 of of ADP ajst-413 39 9 the the DET ajst-413 39 10 forward forward ADJ ajst-413 39 11 and and CCONJ ajst-413 39 12 backward backward ADJ ajst-413 39 13 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 39 14 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 39 15 is be AUX ajst-413 39 16 the the DET ajst-413 39 17 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 39 18 change change NOUN ajst-413 39 19 during during ADP ajst-413 39 20 the the DET ajst-413 39 21 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 39 22 process process NOUN ajst-413 39 23 . . PUNCT ajst-413 40 1 the the DET ajst-413 40 2 cause cause NOUN ajst-413 40 3 of of ADP ajst-413 40 4 left left ADJ ajst-413 40 5 - - PUNCT ajst-413 40 6 right right NOUN ajst-413 40 7 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 40 8 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 40 9 is be AUX ajst-413 40 10 mainly mainly ADV ajst-413 40 11 the the DET ajst-413 40 12 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 40 13 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 40 14 caused cause VERB ajst-413 40 15 by by ADP ajst-413 40 16 uneven uneven ADJ ajst-413 40 17 flatness flatness NOUN ajst-413 40 18 on on ADP ajst-413 40 19 both both DET ajst-413 40 20 sides side NOUN ajst-413 40 21 of of ADP ajst-413 40 22 road road NOUN ajst-413 40 23 during during ADP ajst-413 40 24 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 40 25 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 40 26 . . PUNCT ajst-413 41 1 the the DET ajst-413 41 2 closest close ADJ ajst-413 41 3 cause cause NOUN ajst-413 41 4 of of ADP ajst-413 41 5 the the DET ajst-413 41 6 up up ADP ajst-413 41 7 - - PUNCT ajst-413 41 8 down down ADP ajst-413 41 9 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 41 10 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 41 11 is be AUX ajst-413 41 12 the the DET ajst-413 41 13 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 41 14 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 41 15 caused cause VERB ajst-413 41 16 by by ADP ajst-413 41 17 the the DET ajst-413 41 18 uneven uneven ADJ ajst-413 41 19 flatness flatness NOUN ajst-413 41 20 of of ADP ajst-413 41 21 the the DET ajst-413 41 22 road road NOUN ajst-413 41 23 axis axis NOUN ajst-413 41 24 in in ADP ajst-413 41 25 the the DET ajst-413 41 26 process process NOUN ajst-413 41 27 of of ADP ajst-413 41 28 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 41 29 driving drive VERB ajst-413 41 30 . . PUNCT ajst-413 42 1 at at ADP ajst-413 42 2 the the DET ajst-413 42 3 same same ADJ ajst-413 42 4 time time NOUN ajst-413 42 5 , , PUNCT ajst-413 42 6 the the DET ajst-413 42 7 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 42 8 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 42 9 of of ADP ajst-413 42 10 up up ADP ajst-413 42 11 and and CCONJ ajst-413 42 12 down down ADV ajst-413 42 13 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 42 14 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 42 15 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 42 16 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 42 17 is be AUX ajst-413 42 18 much much ADV ajst-413 42 19 larger large ADJ ajst-413 42 20 than than ADP ajst-413 42 21 the the DET ajst-413 42 22 other other ADJ ajst-413 42 23 two two NUM ajst-413 42 24 directions direction NOUN ajst-413 42 25 , , PUNCT ajst-413 42 26 and and CCONJ ajst-413 42 27 has have VERB ajst-413 42 28 the the DET ajst-413 42 29 greatest great ADJ ajst-413 42 30 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 42 31 on on ADP ajst-413 42 32 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 42 33 . . PUNCT ajst-413 43 1 therefore therefore ADV ajst-413 43 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 43 3 the the DET ajst-413 43 4 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 43 5 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 43 6 can can AUX ajst-413 43 7 only only ADV ajst-413 43 8 consider consider VERB ajst-413 43 9 the the DET ajst-413 43 10 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 43 11 of of ADP ajst-413 43 12 the the DET ajst-413 43 13 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 43 14 in in ADP ajst-413 43 15 the the DET ajst-413 43 16 upper upper ADJ ajst-413 43 17 and and CCONJ ajst-413 43 18 lower low ADJ ajst-413 43 19 directions direction NOUN ajst-413 43 20 on on ADP ajst-413 43 21 the the DET ajst-413 43 22 driving drive VERB ajst-413 43 23 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 43 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 43 25 that that ADV ajst-413 43 26 is is ADV ajst-413 43 27 , , PUNCT ajst-413 43 28 the the DET ajst-413 43 29 best good ADJ ajst-413 43 30 indicator indicator NOUN ajst-413 43 31 of of ADP ajst-413 43 32 the the DET ajst-413 43 33 roughness roughness NOUN ajst-413 43 34 of of ADP ajst-413 43 35 the the DET ajst-413 43 36 road road NOUN ajst-413 43 37 is be AUX ajst-413 43 38 the the DET ajst-413 43 39 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 43 40 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 43 41 in in ADP ajst-413 43 42 the the DET ajst-413 43 43 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 43 44 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 43 45 . . PUNCT ajst-413 44 1 2.3 2.3 NUM ajst-413 44 2 . . PUNCT ajst-413 44 3 concept concept NOUN ajst-413 44 4 of of ADP ajst-413 44 5 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 44 6 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 44 7 herman herman PROPN ajst-413 44 8 put put VERB ajst-413 44 9 forward forward ADP ajst-413 44 10 the the DET ajst-413 44 11 concept concept NOUN ajst-413 44 12 of of ADP ajst-413 44 13 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 44 14 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 44 15 in in ADP ajst-413 44 16 1950s 1950s NUM ajst-413 44 17 , , PUNCT ajst-413 44 18 that that ADV ajst-413 44 19 is is ADV ajst-413 44 20 , , PUNCT ajst-413 44 21 the the DET ajst-413 44 22 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 44 23 of of ADP ajst-413 44 24 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 44 25 velocity velocity NOUN ajst-413 44 26 swing swing NOUN ajst-413 44 27 is be AUX ajst-413 44 28 expressed express VERB ajst-413 44 29 by by ADP ajst-413 44 30 the the DET ajst-413 44 31 standard standard ADJ ajst-413 44 32 deviation deviation NOUN ajst-413 44 33 of of ADP ajst-413 44 34 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 44 35 to to ADP ajst-413 44 36 average average ADJ ajst-413 44 37 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 44 38 , , PUNCT ajst-413 44 39 and and CCONJ ajst-413 44 40 the the PRON ajst-413 44 41 greater great ADJ ajst-413 44 42 the the DET ajst-413 44 43 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 44 44 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 44 45 is be AUX ajst-413 44 46 , , PUNCT ajst-413 44 47 the the PRON ajst-413 44 48 worse bad ADJ ajst-413 44 49 the the DET ajst-413 44 50 driving drive VERB ajst-413 44 51 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 44 52 will will AUX ajst-413 44 53 be be AUX ajst-413 44 54 . . PUNCT ajst-413 45 1 the the DET ajst-413 45 2 units unit NOUN ajst-413 45 3 are be AUX ajst-413 45 4 the the DET ajst-413 45 5 same same ADJ ajst-413 45 6 as as ADP ajst-413 45 7 the the DET ajst-413 45 8 units unit NOUN ajst-413 45 9 of of ADP ajst-413 45 10 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 45 11 . . PUNCT ajst-413 46 1 its its PRON ajst-413 46 2 expression expression NOUN ajst-413 46 3 is be AUX ajst-413 46 4 : : PUNCT ajst-413 46 5 ๐ˆ๐’› ๐ˆ๐’› ADP ajst-413 46 6 ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ NUM ajst-413 46 7 ๐‘ป ๐‘ป PROPN ajst-413 46 8 ๐’‚ ๐’‚ ADP ajst-413 46 9 ๐’•๐’Š ๐’•๐’Š ADP ajst-413 46 10 ๐’‚ ๐’‚ X ajst-413 46 11 ๐Ÿ๐‘ป ๐Ÿ๐‘ป PROPN ajst-413 46 12 ๐ŸŽ ๐ŸŽ PROPN ajst-413 46 13 ๐’…๐’• ๐’…๐’• PROPN ajst-413 46 14 ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ NUM ajst-413 46 15 ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ NUM ajst-413 46 16 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 46 17 2 2 NUM ajst-413 46 18 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 46 19 in in ADP ajst-413 46 20 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 46 21 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 46 22 2 2 NUM ajst-413 46 23 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 46 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 46 25 ฯƒ_z ฯƒ_z X ajst-413 46 26 is be AUX ajst-413 46 27 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 46 28 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 46 29 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 46 30 t t PROPN ajst-413 46 31 is be AUX ajst-413 46 32 the the DET ajst-413 46 33 total total ADJ ajst-413 46 34 observation observation NOUN ajst-413 46 35 time time NOUN ajst-413 46 36 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 46 37 a a DET ajst-413 46 38 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 46 39 t_i t_i NUM ajst-413 46 40 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 46 41 is be AUX ajst-413 46 42 the the DET ajst-413 46 43 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 46 44 at at ADP ajst-413 46 45 time time NOUN ajst-413 46 46 t t PROPN ajst-413 46 47 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 46 48 a a DET ajst-413 46 49 12 12 NUM ajst-413 46 50 is be AUX ajst-413 46 51 the the DET ajst-413 46 52 average average ADJ ajst-413 46 53 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 46 54 , , PUNCT ajst-413 46 55 which which PRON ajst-413 46 56 is be AUX ajst-413 46 57 calculated calculate VERB ajst-413 46 58 as as SCONJ ajst-413 46 59 follows follow VERB ajst-413 46 60 : : PUNCT ajst-413 46 61 ๐’‚ ๐’‚ PRON ajst-413 46 62 ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ NUM ajst-413 46 63 ๐‘ป ๐‘ป PROPN ajst-413 46 64 ๐’‚ ๐’‚ PROPN ajst-413 46 65 ๐’• ๐’• PRON ajst-413 46 66 ๐’…๐’• ๐’…๐’• PROPN ajst-413 46 67 ๐‘ป ๐‘ป PROPN ajst-413 46 68 ๐ŸŽ ๐ŸŽ NUM ajst-413 46 69 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 46 70 3 3 NUM ajst-413 46 71 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 46 72 in in ADP ajst-413 46 73 this this DET ajst-413 46 74 paper paper NOUN ajst-413 46 75 , , PUNCT ajst-413 46 76 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 46 77 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 46 78 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 46 79 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 46 80 is be AUX ajst-413 46 81 selected select VERB ajst-413 46 82 to to PART ajst-413 46 83 evaluate evaluate VERB ajst-413 46 84 the the DET ajst-413 46 85 driving drive VERB ajst-413 46 86 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 46 87 of of ADP ajst-413 46 88 drivers driver NOUN ajst-413 46 89 and and CCONJ ajst-413 46 90 passengers passenger NOUN ajst-413 46 91 . . PUNCT ajst-413 47 1 3 3 X ajst-413 47 2 . . X ajst-413 47 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajst-413 47 4 basis basis NOUN ajst-413 47 5 of of ADP ajst-413 47 6 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 47 7 of of ADP ajst-413 47 8 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 47 9 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 47 10 on on ADP ajst-413 47 11 ride ride NOUN ajst-413 47 12 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 47 13 because because SCONJ ajst-413 47 14 the the DET ajst-413 47 15 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 47 16 section section NOUN ajst-413 47 17 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 47 18 of of ADP ajst-413 47 19 ordinary ordinary ADJ ajst-413 47 20 actual actual ADJ ajst-413 47 21 road road NOUN ajst-413 47 22 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 47 23 is be AUX ajst-413 47 24 very very ADV ajst-413 47 25 complicated complicated ADJ ajst-413 47 26 random random ADJ ajst-413 47 27 waveform waveform NOUN ajst-413 47 28 , , PUNCT ajst-413 47 29 many many ADJ ajst-413 47 30 scholars scholar NOUN ajst-413 47 31 have have AUX ajst-413 47 32 proposed propose VERB ajst-413 47 33 using use VERB ajst-413 47 34 waveform waveform NOUN ajst-413 47 35 function function NOUN ajst-413 47 36 to to PART ajst-413 47 37 describe describe VERB ajst-413 47 38 the the DET ajst-413 47 39 uneven uneven ADJ ajst-413 47 40 road road NOUN ajst-413 47 41 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 47 42 in in ADP ajst-413 47 43 international international ADJ ajst-413 47 44 publications publication NOUN ajst-413 47 45 and and CCONJ ajst-413 47 46 existing exist VERB ajst-413 47 47 papers paper NOUN ajst-413 47 48 . . PUNCT ajst-413 48 1 mยทwยทsyaers mยทwยทsyaer NOUN ajst-413 48 2 proposed propose VERB ajst-413 48 3 to to PART ajst-413 48 4 use use VERB ajst-413 48 5 sine sine ADJ ajst-413 48 6 function function NOUN ajst-413 48 7 to to PART ajst-413 48 8 describe describe VERB ajst-413 48 9 uneven uneven ADJ ajst-413 48 10 road road NOUN ajst-413 48 11 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 48 12 , , PUNCT ajst-413 48 13 which which PRON ajst-413 48 14 is be AUX ajst-413 48 15 the the DET ajst-413 48 16 most most ADV ajst-413 48 17 widely widely ADV ajst-413 48 18 used use VERB ajst-413 48 19 description description NOUN ajst-413 48 20 method method NOUN ajst-413 48 21 in in ADP ajst-413 48 22 existing exist VERB ajst-413 48 23 literature literature NOUN ajst-413 48 24 . . PUNCT ajst-413 49 1 in in ADP ajst-413 49 2 the the DET ajst-413 49 3 analysis analysis NOUN ajst-413 49 4 of of ADP ajst-413 49 5 waveform waveform NOUN ajst-413 49 6 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 7 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 49 8 , , PUNCT ajst-413 49 9 it it PRON ajst-413 49 10 is be AUX ajst-413 49 11 considered consider VERB ajst-413 49 12 that that SCONJ ajst-413 49 13 the the DET ajst-413 49 14 profile profile NOUN ajst-413 49 15 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 49 16 is be AUX ajst-413 49 17 the the DET ajst-413 49 18 ideal ideal ADJ ajst-413 49 19 sine sine ADJ ajst-413 49 20 wave wave NOUN ajst-413 49 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 49 22 that that ADV ajst-413 49 23 is is ADV ajst-413 49 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 49 25 the the DET ajst-413 49 26 profile profile NOUN ajst-413 49 27 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 49 28 of of ADP ajst-413 49 29 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 30 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 49 31 is be AUX ajst-413 49 32 the the DET ajst-413 49 33 ideal ideal ADJ ajst-413 49 34 sine sine ADJ ajst-413 49 35 wave wave NOUN ajst-413 49 36 , , PUNCT ajst-413 49 37 and and CCONJ ajst-413 49 38 the the DET ajst-413 49 39 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 40 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 49 41 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 49 42 is be AUX ajst-413 49 43 : : PUNCT ajst-413 49 44 ๐’ ๐’ ADJ ajst-413 49 45 ๐’• ๐’• PROPN ajst-413 49 46 ๐‘จ๐’”๐’Š๐’ ๐‘จ๐’”๐’Š๐’ PROPN ajst-413 49 47 ๐Ž๐’• ๐Ž๐’• NOUN ajst-413 49 48 ๐‘จ๐’”๐’Š๐’ ๐‘จ๐’”๐’Š๐’ PROPN ajst-413 49 49 ๐Ÿ๐… ๐Ÿ๐… NOUN ajst-413 49 50 ๐‘ณ ๐‘ณ NOUN ajst-413 49 51 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 49 52 3 3 NUM ajst-413 49 53 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 49 54 where where SCONJ ajst-413 49 55 , , PUNCT ajst-413 49 56 z(t z(t PROPN ajst-413 49 57 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 49 58 is be AUX ajst-413 49 59 the the DET ajst-413 49 60 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 49 61 distance distance NOUN ajst-413 49 62 between between ADP ajst-413 49 63 the the DET ajst-413 49 64 actual actual ADJ ajst-413 49 65 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 66 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 49 67 and and CCONJ ajst-413 49 68 the the DET ajst-413 49 69 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 70 design design NOUN ajst-413 49 71 line line NOUN ajst-413 49 72 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 49 73 a a PRON ajst-413 49 74 is be AUX ajst-413 49 75 the the DET ajst-413 49 76 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 49 77 of of ADP ajst-413 49 78 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ajst-413 49 79 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 80 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 49 81 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 49 82 l l NOUN ajst-413 49 83 is be AUX ajst-413 49 84 the the DET ajst-413 49 85 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 49 86 of of ADP ajst-413 49 87 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ajst-413 49 88 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 89 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 49 90 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 49 91 x x X ajst-413 49 92 is be AUX ajst-413 49 93 the the DET ajst-413 49 94 horizontal horizontal ADJ ajst-413 49 95 displacement displacement NOUN ajst-413 49 96 of of ADP ajst-413 49 97 sine sine ADJ ajst-413 49 98 wave wave PROPN ajst-413 49 99 road road NOUN ajst-413 49 100 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 49 101 . . PUNCT ajst-413 50 1 assuming assume VERB ajst-413 50 2 that that SCONJ ajst-413 50 3 the the DET ajst-413 50 4 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 50 5 is be AUX ajst-413 50 6 v v NOUN ajst-413 50 7 , , PUNCT ajst-413 50 8 x x NOUN ajst-413 50 9 = = NOUN ajst-413 50 10 vt vt PROPN ajst-413 50 11 can can AUX ajst-413 50 12 be be AUX ajst-413 50 13 obtained obtain VERB ajst-413 50 14 ๐’ ๐’ PROPN ajst-413 50 15 ๐’• ๐’• PROPN ajst-413 50 16 ๐‘จ๐’”๐’Š๐’ ๐‘จ๐’”๐’Š๐’ PROPN ajst-413 50 17 ๐Ÿ๐…๐’—๐’• ๐Ÿ๐…๐’—๐’• NOUN ajst-413 50 18 ๐‘ณ ๐‘ณ NOUN ajst-413 50 19 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 50 20 4 4 NUM ajst-413 50 21 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 50 22 after after ADP ajst-413 50 23 derivation derivation NOUN ajst-413 50 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 50 25 the the DET ajst-413 50 26 expression expression NOUN ajst-413 50 27 of of ADP ajst-413 50 28 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 50 29 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 50 30 value value NOUN ajst-413 50 31 is be AUX ajst-413 50 32 2 2 NUM ajst-413 50 33 1 1 NUM ajst-413 50 34 2 2 NUM ajst-413 50 35 22 22 NUM ajst-413 50 36 2 2 NUM ajst-413 50 37 z z NOUN ajst-413 50 38 1 1 NUM ajst-413 50 39 2 2 NUM ajst-413 50 40 cos cos ADP ajst-413 50 41 14 14 NUM ajst-413 50 42 sin sin NOUN ajst-413 50 43 2 2 NUM ajst-413 50 44 22 22 NUM ajst-413 50 45 2 2 NUM ajst-413 50 46 ๏ƒฏ๏ƒพ ๏ƒฏ๏ƒพ NUM ajst-413 50 47 ๏ƒฏ ๏ƒฏ NUM ajst-413 50 48 ๏ƒฝ ๏ƒฝ PROPN ajst-413 50 49 ๏ƒผ ๏ƒผ PROPN ajst-413 50 50 ๏ƒฏ๏ƒฎ ๏ƒฏ๏ƒฎ NOUN ajst-413 50 51 ๏ƒฏ ๏ƒฏ NUM ajst-413 50 52 ๏ƒญ ๏ƒญ NUM ajst-413 50 53 ๏ƒฌ ๏ƒฌ ADP ajst-413 50 54 ๏ƒบ ๏ƒบ PROPN ajst-413 50 55 ๏ƒป ๏ƒป PROPN ajst-413 50 56 ๏ƒน ๏ƒน PRON ajst-413 50 57 ๏ƒช ๏ƒช NOUN ajst-413 50 58 ๏ƒซ ๏ƒซ VERB ajst-413 50 59 ๏ƒฉ ๏ƒฉ PROPN ajst-413 50 60 ๏€ญ๏ƒท ๏€ญ๏ƒท NOUN ajst-413 50 61 ๏ƒธ ๏ƒธ NOUN ajst-413 50 62 ๏ƒถ ๏ƒถ PRON ajst-413 50 63 ๏ƒง ๏ƒง PROPN ajst-413 51 1 ๏ƒจ ๏ƒจ PROPN ajst-413 52 1 ๏ƒฆ๏€ญ๏ƒท ๏ƒฆ๏€ญ๏ƒท ADP ajst-413 52 2 ๏ƒธ ๏ƒธ NOUN ajst-413 52 3 ๏ƒถ ๏ƒถ PRON ajst-413 52 4 ๏ƒง ๏ƒง PROPN ajst-413 52 5 ๏ƒจ ๏ƒจ PROPN ajst-413 52 6 ๏ƒฆ๏€ญ๏€ฝ ๏ƒฆ๏€ญ๏€ฝ PROPN ajst-413 53 1 l l NOUN ajst-413 53 2 vt vt PROPN ajst-413 53 3 tl tl PROPN ajst-413 53 4 vt vt PROPN ajst-413 53 5 tl tl PROPN ajst-413 53 6 v v ADP ajst-413 53 7 l l PROPN ajst-413 53 8 v v ADP ajst-413 53 9 l l NOUN ajst-413 53 10 v v NOUN ajst-413 53 11 t t PROPN ajst-413 53 12 a a DET ajst-413 53 13 ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ณ ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ฐ๏ณ PROPN ajst-413 53 14 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 53 15 5 5 NUM ajst-413 53 16 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 53 17 4 4 NUM ajst-413 53 18 . . X ajst-413 53 19 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 53 20 of of ADP ajst-413 53 21 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 53 22 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 53 23 caused cause VERB ajst-413 53 24 by by ADP ajst-413 53 25 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 53 26 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 53 27 on on ADP ajst-413 53 28 riding ride VERB ajst-413 53 29 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 53 30 4.1 4.1 NUM ajst-413 53 31 . . PUNCT ajst-413 54 1 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 54 2 of of ADP ajst-413 54 3 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 54 4 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 54 5 on on ADP ajst-413 54 6 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 54 7 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 54 8 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 54 9 trough trough NOUN ajst-413 54 10 will will AUX ajst-413 54 11 appear appear VERB ajst-413 54 12 in in ADP ajst-413 54 13 the the DET ajst-413 54 14 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 54 15 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 54 16 of of ADP ajst-413 54 17 the the DET ajst-413 54 18 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 54 19 axis axis NOUN ajst-413 54 20 during during ADP ajst-413 54 21 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 54 22 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 54 23 . . PUNCT ajst-413 55 1 peck peck VERB ajst-413 55 2 collected collect VERB ajst-413 55 3 a a DET ajst-413 55 4 large large ADJ ajst-413 55 5 number number NOUN ajst-413 55 6 of of ADP ajst-413 55 7 measured measure VERB ajst-413 55 8 data datum NOUN ajst-413 55 9 in in ADP ajst-413 55 10 1969 1969 NUM ajst-413 55 11 , , PUNCT ajst-413 55 12 and and CCONJ ajst-413 55 13 believed believe VERB ajst-413 55 14 that that SCONJ ajst-413 55 15 the the DET ajst-413 55 16 ground ground NOUN ajst-413 55 17 subsidence subsidence NOUN ajst-413 55 18 caused cause VERB ajst-413 55 19 by by ADP ajst-413 55 20 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 55 21 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 55 22 was be AUX ajst-413 55 23 distributed distribute VERB ajst-413 55 24 in in ADP ajst-413 55 25 a a DET ajst-413 55 26 gaussian gaussian ADJ ajst-413 55 27 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 55 28 . . PUNCT ajst-413 56 1 he he PRON ajst-413 56 2 proposed propose VERB ajst-413 56 3 the the DET ajst-413 56 4 concept concept NOUN ajst-413 56 5 of of ADP ajst-413 56 6 ground ground NOUN ajst-413 56 7 loss loss NOUN ajst-413 56 8 and and CCONJ ajst-413 56 9 a a DET ajst-413 56 10 practical practical ADJ ajst-413 56 11 method method NOUN ajst-413 56 12 to to PART ajst-413 56 13 estimate estimate VERB ajst-413 56 14 the the DET ajst-413 56 15 ground ground NOUN ajst-413 56 16 subsidence subsidence NOUN ajst-413 56 17 caused cause VERB ajst-413 56 18 by by ADP ajst-413 56 19 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 56 20 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 56 21 . . PUNCT ajst-413 57 1 peck peck PROPN ajst-413 57 2 believed believe VERB ajst-413 57 3 that that SCONJ ajst-413 57 4 the the DET ajst-413 57 5 volume volume NOUN ajst-413 57 6 of of ADP ajst-413 57 7 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 57 8 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 57 9 trough trough NOUN ajst-413 57 10 formed form VERB ajst-413 57 11 by by ADP ajst-413 57 12 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 57 13 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 57 14 without without ADP ajst-413 57 15 drainage drainage NOUN ajst-413 57 16 should should AUX ajst-413 57 17 be be AUX ajst-413 57 18 equal equal ADJ ajst-413 57 19 to to ADP ajst-413 57 20 the the DET ajst-413 57 21 ground ground NOUN ajst-413 57 22 loss loss NOUN ajst-413 57 23 . . PUNCT ajst-413 58 1 peck peck NOUN ajst-413 58 2 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 58 3 is be AUX ajst-413 58 4 as as SCONJ ajst-413 58 5 follows follow VERB ajst-413 58 6 : : PUNCT ajst-413 58 7 49 49 NUM ajst-413 58 8 ๐‘บ ๐‘บ PROPN ajst-413 58 9 ๐’™ ๐’™ PROPN ajst-413 58 10 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™๐’†๐’™๐’‘ ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™๐’†๐’™๐’‘ PROPN ajst-413 58 11 ๐’™๐Ÿ ๐’™๐Ÿ NOUN ajst-413 58 12 ๐Ÿ๐’Š๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐’Š๐Ÿ ADV ajst-413 58 13 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 58 14 6 6 NUM ajst-413 58 15 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 58 16 where where SCONJ ajst-413 58 17 s(x s(x NOUN ajst-413 58 18 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 58 19 is be AUX ajst-413 58 20 the the DET ajst-413 58 21 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 58 22 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 58 23 value value NOUN ajst-413 58 24 at at ADP ajst-413 58 25 the the DET ajst-413 58 26 point point NOUN ajst-413 58 27 x x PUNCT ajst-413 58 28 away away ADV ajst-413 58 29 from from ADP ajst-413 58 30 the the DET ajst-413 58 31 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 58 32 center center NOUN ajst-413 58 33 line line NOUN ajst-413 58 34 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 58 35 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ PROPN ajst-413 58 36 is be AUX ajst-413 58 37 the the DET ajst-413 58 38 maximum maximum PROPN ajst-413 58 39 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 58 40 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 58 41 value value NOUN ajst-413 58 42 at at ADP ajst-413 58 43 the the DET ajst-413 58 44 center center ADJ ajst-413 58 45 line line NOUN ajst-413 58 46 of of ADP ajst-413 58 47 the the DET ajst-413 58 48 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 58 49 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 58 50 x x X ajst-413 58 51 is be AUX ajst-413 58 52 the the DET ajst-413 58 53 horizontal horizontal ADJ ajst-413 58 54 distance distance NOUN ajst-413 58 55 from from ADP ajst-413 58 56 the the DET ajst-413 58 57 center center ADJ ajst-413 58 58 line line NOUN ajst-413 58 59 of of ADP ajst-413 58 60 the the DET ajst-413 58 61 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 58 62 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 58 63 i i PRON ajst-413 58 64 is be AUX ajst-413 58 65 the the DET ajst-413 58 66 width width ADJ ajst-413 58 67 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajst-413 58 68 of of ADP ajst-413 58 69 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 58 70 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 58 71 trough trough NOUN ajst-413 58 72 , , PUNCT ajst-413 58 73 namely namely ADV ajst-413 58 74 , , PUNCT ajst-413 58 75 the the DET ajst-413 58 76 horizontal horizontal ADJ ajst-413 58 77 distance distance NOUN ajst-413 58 78 from from ADP ajst-413 58 79 the the DET ajst-413 58 80 reverse reverse NOUN ajst-413 58 81 bending bending NOUN ajst-413 58 82 point point NOUN ajst-413 58 83 of of ADP ajst-413 58 84 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 58 85 trough trough NOUN ajst-413 58 86 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 58 87 to to ADP ajst-413 58 88 the the DET ajst-413 58 89 center center ADJ ajst-413 58 90 line line NOUN ajst-413 58 91 of of ADP ajst-413 58 92 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 58 93 . . PUNCT ajst-413 59 1 the the DET ajst-413 59 2 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 59 3 needs need VERB ajst-413 59 4 to to PART ajst-413 59 5 determine determine VERB ajst-413 59 6 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ PROPN ajst-413 59 7 and and CCONJ ajst-413 59 8 i i PRON ajst-413 59 9 figure figure VERB ajst-413 59 10 1 1 NUM ajst-413 59 11 . . PUNCT ajst-413 59 12 horizontal horizontal ADJ ajst-413 59 13 distribution distribution NOUN ajst-413 59 14 of of ADP ajst-413 59 15 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 59 16 subsidence subsidence NOUN ajst-413 59 17 among among ADP ajst-413 59 18 them they PRON ajst-413 59 19 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ VERB ajst-413 59 20 ๐‘ฝ๐’Š ๐‘ฝ๐’Š PROPN ajst-413 59 21 ๐’Š ๐’Š NOUN ajst-413 59 22 ๐Ÿ๐’‘ ๐Ÿ๐’‘ NOUN ajst-413 59 23 ๐‘ฝ๐’Š ๐‘ฝ๐’Š PROPN ajst-413 59 24 ๐Ÿ.๐Ÿ“๐’Š ๐Ÿ.๐Ÿ“๐’Š INTJ ajst-413 59 25 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 59 26 7 7 NUM ajst-413 59 27 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 59 28 as as ADP ajst-413 59 29 for for ADP ajst-413 59 30 the the DET ajst-413 59 31 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 59 32 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 59 33 trough trough PROPN ajst-413 59 34 width width NOUN ajst-413 59 35 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajst-413 59 36 i i PRON ajst-413 59 37 , , PUNCT ajst-413 59 38 there there PRON ajst-413 59 39 are be VERB ajst-413 59 40 many many ADJ ajst-413 59 41 researches research NOUN ajst-413 59 42 at at ADP ajst-413 59 43 home home NOUN ajst-413 59 44 and and CCONJ ajst-413 59 45 abroad abroad ADV ajst-413 59 46 , , PUNCT ajst-413 59 47 and and CCONJ ajst-413 59 48 the the DET ajst-413 59 49 general general ADJ ajst-413 59 50 one one NOUN ajst-413 59 51 can can AUX ajst-413 59 52 be be AUX ajst-413 59 53 expressed express VERB ajst-413 59 54 as as ADP ajst-413 59 55 ๐’Š ๐’Š X ajst-413 59 56 ๐‘ซ ๐‘ซ NOUN ajst-413 59 57 ๐ŸŽ. ๐ŸŽ. PUNCT ajst-413 59 58 ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“ ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“ NUM ajst-413 59 59 ๐’›๐ŸŽ ๐’›๐ŸŽ PROPN ajst-413 59 60 ๐‘ซ ๐‘ซ NOUN ajst-413 59 61 ๐ŸŽ.๐Ÿ— ๐ŸŽ.๐Ÿ— NUM ajst-413 59 62 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 59 63 8) 8) NUM ajst-413 59 64 so so ADV ajst-413 59 65 i i PRON ajst-413 59 66 = = NOUN ajst-413 59 67 0.575๐’›๐ŸŽ 0.575๐’›๐ŸŽ NOUN ajst-413 59 68 ^(0.9 ^(0.9 SYM ajst-413 59 69 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 59 70 d^(0.1 d^(0.1 NOUN ajst-413 59 71 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 59 72 . . PUNCT ajst-413 60 1 where where SCONJ ajst-413 60 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 60 3 d d X ajst-413 60 4 is be AUX ajst-413 60 5 the the DET ajst-413 60 6 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 60 7 diameter diameter NOUN ajst-413 60 8 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 60 9 ๐’›๐ŸŽ ๐’›๐ŸŽ NOUN ajst-413 60 10 is be AUX ajst-413 60 11 the the DET ajst-413 60 12 depth depth NOUN ajst-413 60 13 from from ADP ajst-413 60 14 the the DET ajst-413 60 15 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 60 16 center center NOUN ajst-413 60 17 to to ADP ajst-413 60 18 the the DET ajst-413 60 19 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 60 20 . . PUNCT ajst-413 61 1 after after SCONJ ajst-413 61 2 i i PRON ajst-413 61 3 is be AUX ajst-413 61 4 obtained obtain VERB ajst-413 61 5 , , PUNCT ajst-413 61 6 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ PROPN ajst-413 61 7 can can AUX ajst-413 61 8 be be AUX ajst-413 61 9 obtained obtain VERB ajst-413 61 10 from from ADP ajst-413 61 11 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 61 12 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 61 13 7)-(8 7)-(8 NOUN ajst-413 61 14 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 61 15 , , PUNCT ajst-413 61 16 and and CCONJ ajst-413 61 17 then then ADV ajst-413 61 18 the the DET ajst-413 61 19 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 61 20 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 61 21 value value NOUN ajst-413 61 22 of of ADP ajst-413 61 23 any any DET ajst-413 61 24 point point NOUN ajst-413 61 25 on on ADP ajst-413 61 26 the the DET ajst-413 61 27 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 61 28 can can AUX ajst-413 61 29 be be AUX ajst-413 61 30 obtained obtain VERB ajst-413 61 31 through through ADP ajst-413 61 32 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 61 33 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 61 34 12 12 NUM ajst-413 61 35 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 61 36 . . PUNCT ajst-413 62 1 4.2 4.2 NUM ajst-413 62 2 . . PUNCT ajst-413 62 3 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 62 4 of of ADP ajst-413 62 5 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 62 6 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 62 7 between between ADP ajst-413 62 8 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 62 9 and and CCONJ ajst-413 62 10 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 62 11 on on ADP ajst-413 62 12 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 62 13 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 62 14 existing exist VERB ajst-413 62 15 urban urban ADJ ajst-413 62 16 roads road NOUN ajst-413 62 17 top top ADJ ajst-413 62 18 di di X ajst-413 62 19 rec rec X ajst-413 62 20 tio tio NOUN ajst-413 62 21 na na NOUN ajst-413 62 22 a a PRON ajst-413 62 23 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 62 24 b b NOUN ajst-413 62 25 b b X ajst-413 62 26 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 62 27 ฮธฮธ ฮธฮธ NOUN ajst-413 62 28 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 62 29 2 2 NUM ajst-413 62 30 . . X ajst-413 62 31 diagram diagram NOUN ajst-413 62 32 of of ADP ajst-413 62 33 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 62 34 between between ADP ajst-413 62 35 road road NOUN ajst-413 62 36 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 62 37 and and CCONJ ajst-413 62 38 underpass underpass NOUN ajst-413 62 39 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 62 40 as as SCONJ ajst-413 62 41 shown show VERB ajst-413 62 42 in in ADP ajst-413 62 43 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 62 44 2 2 NUM ajst-413 62 45 , , PUNCT ajst-413 62 46 the the DET ajst-413 62 47 included include VERB ajst-413 62 48 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 62 49 between between ADP ajst-413 62 50 the the DET ajst-413 62 51 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 62 52 axis axis NOUN ajst-413 62 53 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 62 54 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 62 55 trend trend NOUN ajst-413 62 56 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 62 57 of of ADP ajst-413 62 58 the the DET ajst-413 62 59 existing exist VERB ajst-413 62 60 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 62 61 and and CCONJ ajst-413 62 62 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 62 63 in in ADP ajst-413 62 64 actual actual ADJ ajst-413 62 65 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 62 66 is be AUX ajst-413 62 67 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 62 68 , , PUNCT ajst-413 62 69 aa aa PROPN ajst-413 62 70 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 62 71 is be AUX ajst-413 62 72 the the DET ajst-413 62 73 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 62 74 axis axis NOUN ajst-413 62 75 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 62 76 of of ADP ajst-413 62 77 the the DET ajst-413 62 78 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 62 79 , , PUNCT ajst-413 62 80 bb bb PROPN ajst-413 62 81 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 62 82 is be AUX ajst-413 62 83 the the DET ajst-413 62 84 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 62 85 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 62 86 of of ADP ajst-413 62 87 the the DET ajst-413 62 88 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 62 89 , , PUNCT ajst-413 62 90 and and CCONJ ajst-413 62 91 the the DET ajst-413 62 92 intersection intersection NOUN ajst-413 62 93 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 62 94 of of ADP ajst-413 62 95 aa aa NOUN ajst-413 62 96 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 62 97 and and CCONJ ajst-413 62 98 bb bb NOUN ajst-413 62 99 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 62 100 is be AUX ajst-413 62 101 recorded record VERB ajst-413 62 102 as as ADP ajst-413 62 103 ฮณ ฮณ X ajst-413 62 104 . . PUNCT ajst-413 63 1 if if SCONJ ajst-413 63 2 only only ADV ajst-413 63 3 the the DET ajst-413 63 4 roughness roughness NOUN ajst-413 63 5 of of ADP ajst-413 63 6 road road NOUN ajst-413 63 7 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 63 8 caused cause VERB ajst-413 63 9 by by ADP ajst-413 63 10 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 63 11 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 63 12 is be AUX ajst-413 63 13 considered consider VERB ajst-413 63 14 , , PUNCT ajst-413 63 15 the the DET ajst-413 63 16 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 63 17 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 63 18 along along ADP ajst-413 63 19 bb bb NOUN ajst-413 63 20 ' ' PART ajst-413 63 21 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 63 22 is be AUX ajst-413 63 23 assumed assume VERB ajst-413 63 24 to to PART ajst-413 63 25 be be AUX ajst-413 63 26 an an DET ajst-413 63 27 approximate approximate ADJ ajst-413 63 28 normal normal ADJ ajst-413 63 29 distribution distribution NOUN ajst-413 63 30 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 63 31 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 63 32 in in ADP ajst-413 63 33 accordance accordance NOUN ajst-413 63 34 with with ADP ajst-413 63 35 peck peck ADJ ajst-413 63 36 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 63 37 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 63 38 , , PUNCT ajst-413 63 39 then then ADV ajst-413 63 40 according accord VERB ajst-413 63 41 to to ADP ajst-413 63 42 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 63 43 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 63 44 6 6 NUM ajst-413 63 45 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 63 46 and and CCONJ ajst-413 63 47 figure figure VERB ajst-413 63 48 2 2 NUM ajst-413 63 49 , , PUNCT ajst-413 63 50 the the DET ajst-413 63 51 road road NOUN ajst-413 63 52 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 63 53 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 63 54 along along ADP ajst-413 63 55 the the DET ajst-413 63 56 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 63 57 axis axis NOUN ajst-413 63 58 of of ADP ajst-413 63 59 road road NOUN ajst-413 63 60 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 63 61 caused cause VERB ajst-413 63 62 by by ADP ajst-413 63 63 the the DET ajst-413 63 64 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 63 65 of of ADP ajst-413 63 66 new new ADJ ajst-413 63 67 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 63 68 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 63 69 can can AUX ajst-413 63 70 be be AUX ajst-413 63 71 expressed express VERB ajst-413 63 72 as as ADP ajst-413 63 73 : : PUNCT ajst-413 63 74 4.3 4.3 NUM ajst-413 63 75 . . PUNCT ajst-413 64 1 superimposed superimpose VERB ajst-413 64 2 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 64 3 of of ADP ajst-413 64 4 existing exist VERB ajst-413 64 5 road road NOUN ajst-413 64 6 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 64 7 roughness roughness NOUN ajst-413 64 8 and and CCONJ ajst-413 64 9 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 64 10 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 64 11 as as SCONJ ajst-413 64 12 shown show VERB ajst-413 64 13 in in ADP ajst-413 64 14 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 64 15 2 2 NUM ajst-413 64 16 , , PUNCT ajst-413 64 17 it it PRON ajst-413 64 18 is be AUX ajst-413 64 19 assumed assume VERB ajst-413 64 20 that that SCONJ ajst-413 64 21 the the DET ajst-413 64 22 road road NOUN ajst-413 64 23 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 64 24 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 64 25 along along ADP ajst-413 64 26 the the DET ajst-413 64 27 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 64 28 aa aa NOUN ajst-413 64 29 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 64 30 is be AUX ajst-413 64 31 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ajst-413 64 32 and and CCONJ ajst-413 64 33 the the DET ajst-413 64 34 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 64 35 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 64 36 along along ADP ajst-413 64 37 the the DET ajst-413 64 38 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 64 39 bb bb NOUN ajst-413 64 40 ' ' PUNCT ajst-413 64 41 is be AUX ajst-413 64 42 approximately approximately ADV ajst-413 64 43 normal normal ADJ ajst-413 64 44 distribution distribution NOUN ajst-413 64 45 . . PUNCT ajst-413 65 1 as as SCONJ ajst-413 65 2 mentioned mention VERB ajst-413 65 3 above above ADV ajst-413 65 4 , , PUNCT ajst-413 65 5 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 65 6 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 65 7 8) 8) NUM ajst-413 65 8 shows show VERB ajst-413 65 9 that that SCONJ ajst-413 65 10 when when SCONJ ajst-413 65 11 only only ADV ajst-413 65 12 the the DET ajst-413 65 13 roughness roughness NOUN ajst-413 65 14 of of ADP ajst-413 65 15 the the DET ajst-413 65 16 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ajst-413 65 17 road road NOUN ajst-413 65 18 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 65 19 is be AUX ajst-413 65 20 considered consider VERB ajst-413 65 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 65 22 the the DET ajst-413 65 23 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 65 24 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 65 25 of of ADP ajst-413 65 26 the the DET ajst-413 65 27 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 65 28 in in ADP ajst-413 65 29 the the DET ajst-413 65 30 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 65 31 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 65 32 reaches reach VERB ajst-413 65 33 the the DET ajst-413 65 34 maximum maximum ADJ ajst-413 65 35 value value NOUN ajst-413 65 36 at at ADP ajst-413 65 37 the the DET ajst-413 65 38 sinusoidal sinusoidal ADJ ajst-413 65 39 wave wave NOUN ajst-413 65 40 peak peak NOUN ajst-413 65 41 or or CCONJ ajst-413 65 42 trough trough NOUN ajst-413 65 43 . . PUNCT ajst-413 66 1 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 66 2 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 66 3 11 11 NUM ajst-413 66 4 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 66 5 shows show VERB ajst-413 66 6 that that SCONJ ajst-413 66 7 when when SCONJ ajst-413 66 8 only only ADV ajst-413 66 9 considering consider VERB ajst-413 66 10 the the DET ajst-413 66 11 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 66 12 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 66 13 caused cause VERB ajst-413 66 14 by by ADP ajst-413 66 15 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 66 16 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 66 17 , , PUNCT ajst-413 66 18 the the DET ajst-413 66 19 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 66 20 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 66 21 of of ADP ajst-413 66 22 the the DET ajst-413 66 23 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 66 24 in in ADP ajst-413 66 25 the the DET ajst-413 66 26 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 66 27 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 66 28 reaches reach VERB ajst-413 66 29 the the DET ajst-413 66 30 maximum maximum ADJ ajst-413 66 31 value value NOUN ajst-413 66 32 at at ADP ajst-413 66 33 the the DET ajst-413 66 34 maximum maximum ADJ ajst-413 66 35 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 66 36 . . PUNCT ajst-413 67 1 therefore therefore ADV ajst-413 67 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 67 3 when when SCONJ ajst-413 67 4 the the DET ajst-413 67 5 trough trough NOUN ajst-413 67 6 of of ADP ajst-413 67 7 the the DET ajst-413 67 8 sinusoidal sinusoidal NOUN ajst-413 67 9 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 67 10 coincides coincide VERB ajst-413 67 11 with with ADP ajst-413 67 12 the the DET ajst-413 67 13 lowest low ADJ ajst-413 67 14 point point NOUN ajst-413 67 15 of of ADP ajst-413 67 16 the the DET ajst-413 67 17 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 67 18 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 67 19 , , PUNCT ajst-413 67 20 the the DET ajst-413 67 21 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 67 22 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 67 23 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 67 24 caused cause VERB ajst-413 67 25 by by ADP ajst-413 67 26 the the DET ajst-413 67 27 two two NUM ajst-413 67 28 get get VERB ajst-413 67 29 the the DET ajst-413 67 30 maximum maximum ADJ ajst-413 67 31 value value NOUN ajst-413 67 32 and and CCONJ ajst-413 67 33 are be AUX ajst-413 67 34 in in ADP ajst-413 67 35 the the DET ajst-413 67 36 same same ADJ ajst-413 67 37 direction direction NOUN ajst-413 67 38 , , PUNCT ajst-413 67 39 which which PRON ajst-413 67 40 is be AUX ajst-413 67 41 the the DET ajst-413 67 42 most most ADV ajst-413 67 43 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ ajst-413 67 44 combination combination NOUN ajst-413 67 45 of of ADP ajst-413 67 46 the the DET ajst-413 67 47 two two NUM ajst-413 67 48 . . PUNCT ajst-413 68 1 the the DET ajst-413 68 2 expression expression NOUN ajst-413 68 3 of of ADP ajst-413 68 4 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ PROPN ajst-413 68 5 is be AUX ajst-413 68 6 : : PUNCT ajst-413 68 7 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ VERB ajst-413 68 8 ๐’‚๐’š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ ๐’‚๐’š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ NOUN ajst-413 68 9 ๐’—๐Ÿ ๐’—๐Ÿ NOUN ajst-413 68 10 ๐Ÿ’ ๐Ÿ’ NUM ajst-413 68 11 ๐…๐Ÿ๐‘จ ๐…๐Ÿ๐‘จ PROPN ajst-413 68 12 ๐‘ณ๐Ÿ ๐‘ณ๐Ÿ PROPN ajst-413 68 13 ๐’Š๐Ÿ ๐’Š๐Ÿ PROPN ajst-413 68 14 ๐’”๐’Š๐’๐œฝ ๐’”๐’Š๐’๐œฝ NOUN ajst-413 68 15 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 68 16 12 12 NUM ajst-413 68 17 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 68 18 5 5 NUM ajst-413 68 19 . . PUNCT ajst-413 68 20 numerical numerical ADJ ajst-413 68 21 examples example NOUN ajst-413 68 22 this this DET ajst-413 68 23 section section NOUN ajst-413 68 24 mainly mainly ADV ajst-413 68 25 analyzes analyze VERB ajst-413 68 26 the the DET ajst-413 68 27 calculation calculation NOUN ajst-413 68 28 results result NOUN ajst-413 68 29 of of ADP ajst-413 68 30 equation equation NOUN ajst-413 68 31 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 68 32 12 12 NUM ajst-413 68 33 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 68 34 under under ADP ajst-413 68 35 different different ADJ ajst-413 68 36 influencing influence VERB ajst-413 68 37 factors factor NOUN ajst-413 68 38 and and CCONJ ajst-413 68 39 their their PRON ajst-413 68 40 influences influence NOUN ajst-413 68 41 on on ADP ajst-413 68 42 driving drive VERB ajst-413 68 43 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 68 44 . . PUNCT ajst-413 69 1 5.1 5.1 NUM ajst-413 69 2 . . PUNCT ajst-413 69 3 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 69 4 of of ADP ajst-413 69 5 the the DET ajst-413 69 6 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 69 7 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 69 8 between between ADP ajst-413 69 9 the the DET ajst-413 69 10 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 69 11 axis axis NOUN ajst-413 69 12 of of ADP ajst-413 69 13 the the DET ajst-413 69 14 expressway expressway NOUN ajst-413 69 15 and and CCONJ ajst-413 69 16 the the DET ajst-413 69 17 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 69 18 on on ADP ajst-413 69 19 driving drive VERB ajst-413 69 20 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 69 21 in in ADP ajst-413 69 22 order order NOUN ajst-413 69 23 to to PART ajst-413 69 24 study study VERB ajst-413 69 25 the the DET ajst-413 69 26 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 69 27 of of ADP ajst-413 69 28 the the DET ajst-413 69 29 included include VERB ajst-413 69 30 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 69 31 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 69 32 on on ADP ajst-413 69 33 driving drive VERB ajst-413 69 34 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 69 35 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 36 it it PRON ajst-413 69 37 is be AUX ajst-413 69 38 assumed assume VERB ajst-413 69 39 that that SCONJ ajst-413 69 40 the the DET ajst-413 69 41 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 69 42 buried bury VERB ajst-413 69 43 depth depth NOUN ajst-413 69 44 is be AUX ajst-413 69 45 10 10 NUM ajst-413 69 46 m m NOUN ajst-413 69 47 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 48 i i PRON ajst-413 69 49 = = NOUN ajst-413 69 50 5 5 NUM ajst-413 69 51 m m PRON ajst-413 69 52 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 53 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™=40 ๐‘บ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™=40 VERB ajst-413 69 54 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 69 55 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 56 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 69 57 a a PRON ajst-413 69 58 is be AUX ajst-413 69 59 20 20 NUM ajst-413 69 60 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 69 61 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 62 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 69 63 l l NOUN ajst-413 69 64 is be AUX ajst-413 69 65 30 30 NUM ajst-413 69 66 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 67 40 40 NUM ajst-413 69 68 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 69 50 50 NUM ajst-413 69 70 m m NOUN ajst-413 69 71 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 72 and and CCONJ ajst-413 69 73 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 69 74 is be AUX ajst-413 69 75 20 20 NUM ajst-413 69 76 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 77 40 40 NUM ajst-413 69 78 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 79 60 60 NUM ajst-413 69 80 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 81 80 80 NUM ajst-413 69 82 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 83 100 100 NUM ajst-413 69 84 , , PUNCT ajst-413 69 85 120 120 NUM ajst-413 69 86 km/h km/h NOUN ajst-413 69 87 relative relative NOUN ajst-413 69 88 to to ADP ajst-413 69 89 velocity velocity NOUN ajst-413 69 90 . . PUNCT ajst-413 70 1 the the DET ajst-413 70 2 boundary boundary ADJ ajst-413 70 3 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 70 4 plane plane NOUN ajst-413 70 5 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 70 6 ay=0.9m ay=0.9m PROPN ajst-413 70 7 / / SYM ajst-413 70 8 s2 s2 NOUN ajst-413 70 9 of of ADP ajst-413 70 10 " " PUNCT ajst-413 70 11 some some PRON ajst-413 70 12 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 70 13 " " PUNCT ajst-413 70 14 and and CCONJ ajst-413 70 15 " " PUNCT ajst-413 70 16 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 70 17 " " PUNCT ajst-413 70 18 in in ADP ajst-413 70 19 the the DET ajst-413 70 20 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 70 21 between between ADP ajst-413 70 22 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 70 23 and and CCONJ ajst-413 70 24 subjective subjective ADJ ajst-413 70 25 sensation sensation NOUN ajst-413 70 26 of of ADP ajst-413 70 27 human human ADJ ajst-413 70 28 body body NOUN ajst-413 70 29 is be AUX ajst-413 70 30 also also ADV ajst-413 70 31 plotted plot VERB ajst-413 70 32 in in ADP ajst-413 70 33 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 70 34 3 3 NUM ajst-413 70 35 , , PUNCT ajst-413 70 36 i.e. i.e. X ajst-413 70 37 , , PUNCT ajst-413 70 38 " " PUNCT ajst-413 70 39 some some DET ajst-413 70 40 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 70 41 plane plane NOUN ajst-413 70 42 " " PUNCT ajst-413 70 43 in in ADP ajst-413 70 44 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 70 45 3 3 NUM ajst-413 70 46 . . PUNCT ajst-413 71 1 thus thus ADV ajst-413 71 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 71 3 it it PRON ajst-413 71 4 can can AUX ajst-413 71 5 be be AUX ajst-413 71 6 roughly roughly ADV ajst-413 71 7 seen see VERB ajst-413 71 8 from from ADP ajst-413 71 9 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 71 10 3 3 NUM ajst-413 71 11 that that SCONJ ajst-413 71 12 when when SCONJ ajst-413 71 13 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 71 14 is be AUX ajst-413 71 15 30 30 NUM ajst-413 71 16 , , PUNCT ajst-413 71 17 60 60 NUM ajst-413 71 18 and and CCONJ ajst-413 71 19 90 90 NUM ajst-413 71 20 respectively respectively ADV ajst-413 71 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 71 22 different different ADJ ajst-413 71 23 combinations combination NOUN ajst-413 71 24 of of ADP ajst-413 71 25 v v NOUN ajst-413 71 26 and and CCONJ ajst-413 71 27 l l NOUN ajst-413 71 28 correspond correspond NOUN ajst-413 71 29 to to ADP ajst-413 71 30 whether whether SCONJ ajst-413 71 31 the the DET ajst-413 71 32 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 71 33 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 71 34 is be AUX ajst-413 71 35 below below ADP ajst-413 71 36 or or CCONJ ajst-413 71 37 above above ADP ajst-413 71 38 the the DET ajst-413 71 39 " " PUNCT ajst-413 71 40 somewhat somewhat ADV ajst-413 71 41 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 71 42 plane plane NOUN ajst-413 71 43 " " PUNCT ajst-413 71 44 . . PUNCT ajst-413 72 1 50 50 NUM ajst-413 72 2 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 72 3 3 3 NUM ajst-413 72 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 72 5 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 72 6 of of ADP ajst-413 72 7 the the DET ajst-413 72 8 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 72 9 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 72 10 between between ADP ajst-413 72 11 the the DET ajst-413 72 12 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 72 13 axis axis NOUN ajst-413 72 14 of of ADP ajst-413 72 15 the the DET ajst-413 72 16 expressway expressway NOUN ajst-413 72 17 and and CCONJ ajst-413 72 18 the the DET ajst-413 72 19 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 72 20 on on ADP ajst-413 72 21 driving drive VERB ajst-413 72 22 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 72 23 it it PRON ajst-413 72 24 can can AUX ajst-413 72 25 be be AUX ajst-413 72 26 seen see VERB ajst-413 72 27 from from ADP ajst-413 72 28 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 72 29 3 3 NUM ajst-413 72 30 that that SCONJ ajst-413 72 31 the the DET ajst-413 72 32 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 72 33 a_ymax a_ymax NOUN ajst-413 72 34 is be AUX ajst-413 72 35 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 72 36 to to ADP ajst-413 72 37 the the DET ajst-413 72 38 driving drive VERB ajst-413 72 39 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 72 40 v v NOUN ajst-413 72 41 , , PUNCT ajst-413 72 42 inversely inversely ADV ajst-413 72 43 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 72 44 to to ADP ajst-413 72 45 the the DET ajst-413 72 46 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 72 47 l l NOUN ajst-413 72 48 , , PUNCT ajst-413 72 49 and and CCONJ ajst-413 72 50 inversely inversely ADV ajst-413 72 51 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 72 52 to to ADP ajst-413 72 53 the the DET ajst-413 72 54 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 72 55 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 72 56 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 72 57 of of ADP ajst-413 72 58 the the DET ajst-413 72 59 existing exist VERB ajst-413 72 60 road road NOUN ajst-413 72 61 and and CCONJ ajst-413 72 62 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 72 63 , , PUNCT ajst-413 72 64 both both PRON ajst-413 72 65 of of ADP ajst-413 72 66 which which PRON ajst-413 72 67 present present VERB ajst-413 72 68 a a DET ajst-413 72 69 linear linear ADJ ajst-413 72 70 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 72 71 . . PUNCT ajst-413 73 1 the the DET ajst-413 73 2 maximum maximum ADJ ajst-413 73 3 a_ymax a_ymax NOUN ajst-413 73 4 value value NOUN ajst-413 73 5 increases increase NOUN ajst-413 73 6 from from ADP ajst-413 73 7 1.41 1.41 NUM ajst-413 73 8 to to ADP ajst-413 73 9 1.68m 1.68m NUM ajst-413 73 10 / / SYM ajst-413 73 11 s2 s2 NOUN ajst-413 73 12 with with ADP ajst-413 73 13 the the DET ajst-413 73 14 increase increase NOUN ajst-413 73 15 of of ADP ajst-413 73 16 19.1 19.1 NUM ajst-413 73 17 % % NOUN ajst-413 73 18 as as ADP ajst-413 73 19 the the DET ajst-413 73 20 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 73 21 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 73 22 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 73 23 of of ADP ajst-413 73 24 the the DET ajst-413 73 25 existing exist VERB ajst-413 73 26 road road NOUN ajst-413 73 27 and and CCONJ ajst-413 73 28 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 73 29 increases increase NOUN ajst-413 73 30 from from ADP ajst-413 73 31 30 30 NUM ajst-413 73 32 degrees degree NOUN ajst-413 73 33 to to ADP ajst-413 73 34 60 60 NUM ajst-413 73 35 degrees degree NOUN ajst-413 73 36 . . PUNCT ajst-413 74 1 with with ADP ajst-413 74 2 the the DET ajst-413 74 3 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 74 4 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 74 5 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 74 6 increasing increase VERB ajst-413 74 7 from from ADP ajst-413 74 8 60 60 NUM ajst-413 74 9 ยฐ ยฐ NOUN ajst-413 74 10 to to ADP ajst-413 74 11 90 90 NUM ajst-413 74 12 ยฐ ยฐ NOUN ajst-413 74 13 , , PUNCT ajst-413 74 14 a_ymax a_ymax NOUN ajst-413 74 15 increases increase NOUN ajst-413 74 16 from from ADP ajst-413 74 17 1.68 1.68 NUM ajst-413 74 18 to to ADP ajst-413 74 19 1.98m 1.98m NUM ajst-413 74 20 / / SYM ajst-413 74 21 s2 s2 PROPN ajst-413 74 22 , , PUNCT ajst-413 74 23 increasing increase VERB ajst-413 74 24 by by ADP ajst-413 74 25 17.8 17.8 NUM ajst-413 74 26 % % NOUN ajst-413 74 27 . . PUNCT ajst-413 75 1 this this PRON ajst-413 75 2 shows show VERB ajst-413 75 3 that that SCONJ ajst-413 75 4 the the PRON ajst-413 75 5 greater great ADJ ajst-413 75 6 the the DET ajst-413 75 7 included include VERB ajst-413 75 8 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 75 9 , , PUNCT ajst-413 75 10 the the PRON ajst-413 75 11 higher high ADJ ajst-413 75 12 the the DET ajst-413 75 13 driving drive VERB ajst-413 75 14 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 75 15 and and CCONJ ajst-413 75 16 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 75 17 are be AUX ajst-413 75 18 required require VERB ajst-413 75 19 to to PART ajst-413 75 20 improve improve VERB ajst-413 75 21 the the DET ajst-413 75 22 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 75 23 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 75 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 75 25 which which PRON ajst-413 75 26 is be AUX ajst-413 75 27 consistent consistent ADJ ajst-413 75 28 with with ADP ajst-413 75 29 the the DET ajst-413 75 30 actual actual ADJ ajst-413 75 31 feeling feeling NOUN ajst-413 75 32 of of ADP ajst-413 75 33 driving drive VERB ajst-413 75 34 and and CCONJ ajst-413 75 35 riding ride VERB ajst-413 75 36 . . PUNCT ajst-413 76 1 given give VERB ajst-413 76 2 the the DET ajst-413 76 3 included include VERB ajst-413 76 4 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 76 5 and and CCONJ ajst-413 76 6 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 76 7 , , PUNCT ajst-413 76 8 the the DET ajst-413 76 9 method method NOUN ajst-413 76 10 to to PART ajst-413 76 11 improve improve VERB ajst-413 76 12 driving drive VERB ajst-413 76 13 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 76 14 is be AUX ajst-413 76 15 to to PART ajst-413 76 16 reduce reduce VERB ajst-413 76 17 driving drive VERB ajst-413 76 18 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 76 19 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 76 20 given give VERB ajst-413 76 21 the the DET ajst-413 76 22 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 76 23 and and CCONJ ajst-413 76 24 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 76 25 , , PUNCT ajst-413 76 26 the the DET ajst-413 76 27 method method NOUN ajst-413 76 28 to to PART ajst-413 76 29 improve improve VERB ajst-413 76 30 the the DET ajst-413 76 31 driving drive VERB ajst-413 76 32 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 76 33 is be AUX ajst-413 76 34 to to PART ajst-413 76 35 control control VERB ajst-413 76 36 the the DET ajst-413 76 37 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 76 38 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 76 39 between between ADP ajst-413 76 40 the the DET ajst-413 76 41 existing exist VERB ajst-413 76 42 road road NOUN ajst-413 76 43 and and CCONJ ajst-413 76 44 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 76 45 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 76 46 given give VERB ajst-413 76 47 the the DET ajst-413 76 48 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 76 49 and and CCONJ ajst-413 76 50 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 76 51 , , PUNCT ajst-413 76 52 the the DET ajst-413 76 53 method method NOUN ajst-413 76 54 to to PART ajst-413 76 55 improve improve VERB ajst-413 76 56 driving drive VERB ajst-413 76 57 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 76 58 is be AUX ajst-413 76 59 to to PART ajst-413 76 60 control control VERB ajst-413 76 61 the the DET ajst-413 76 62 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 76 63 . . PUNCT ajst-413 77 1 5.2 5.2 NUM ajst-413 77 2 . . PUNCT ajst-413 77 3 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 77 4 of of ADP ajst-413 77 5 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 77 6 on on ADP ajst-413 77 7 driving drive VERB ajst-413 77 8 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 77 9 in in ADP ajst-413 77 10 order order NOUN ajst-413 77 11 to to PART ajst-413 77 12 study study VERB ajst-413 77 13 the the DET ajst-413 77 14 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 77 15 of of ADP ajst-413 77 16 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 77 17 a a PRON ajst-413 77 18 on on ADP ajst-413 77 19 driving drive VERB ajst-413 77 20 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 77 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 77 22 the the DET ajst-413 77 23 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 77 24 depth depth NOUN ajst-413 77 25 is be AUX ajst-413 77 26 assumed assume VERB ajst-413 77 27 to to PART ajst-413 77 28 be be AUX ajst-413 77 29 10 10 NUM ajst-413 77 30 m m NOUN ajst-413 77 31 , , PUNCT ajst-413 77 32 i i PRON ajst-413 77 33 = = NOUN ajst-413 77 34 5 5 NUM ajst-413 77 35 m m NOUN ajst-413 77 36 , , PUNCT ajst-413 77 37 smax=40 smax=40 VERB ajst-413 77 38 mm mm PROPN ajst-413 77 39 , , PUNCT ajst-413 77 40 and and CCONJ ajst-413 77 41 the the DET ajst-413 77 42 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 77 43 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 77 44 ฮธ ฮธ PROPN ajst-413 77 45 between between ADP ajst-413 77 46 the the DET ajst-413 77 47 existing exist VERB ajst-413 77 48 road road NOUN ajst-413 77 49 and and CCONJ ajst-413 77 50 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 77 51 is be AUX ajst-413 77 52 60 60 NUM ajst-413 77 53 degrees degree NOUN ajst-413 77 54 . . PUNCT ajst-413 78 1 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 78 2 l l NOUN ajst-413 78 3 is be AUX ajst-413 78 4 set set VERB ajst-413 78 5 as as ADP ajst-413 78 6 30 30 NUM ajst-413 78 7 , , PUNCT ajst-413 78 8 40 40 NUM ajst-413 78 9 and and CCONJ ajst-413 78 10 50 50 NUM ajst-413 78 11 m m NOUN ajst-413 78 12 , , PUNCT ajst-413 78 13 and and CCONJ ajst-413 78 14 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 78 15 is be AUX ajst-413 78 16 set set VERB ajst-413 78 17 as as ADP ajst-413 78 18 20 20 NUM ajst-413 78 19 , , PUNCT ajst-413 78 20 40 40 NUM ajst-413 78 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 78 22 60 60 NUM ajst-413 78 23 , , PUNCT ajst-413 78 24 80 80 NUM ajst-413 78 25 , , PUNCT ajst-413 78 26 100 100 NUM ajst-413 78 27 and and CCONJ ajst-413 78 28 120 120 NUM ajst-413 78 29 km/h km/h NOUN ajst-413 78 30 relative relative NOUN ajst-413 78 31 to to ADP ajst-413 78 32 velocity velocity NOUN ajst-413 78 33 . . PUNCT ajst-413 79 1 the the DET ajst-413 79 2 boundary boundary NOUN ajst-413 79 3 between between ADP ajst-413 79 4 " " PUNCT ajst-413 79 5 somewhat somewhat ADV ajst-413 79 6 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 79 7 " " PUNCT ajst-413 79 8 and and CCONJ ajst-413 79 9 " " PUNCT ajst-413 79 10 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 79 11 " " PUNCT ajst-413 79 12 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 79 13 plane plane NOUN ajst-413 79 14 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 79 15 ay=0.9m ay=0.9m PROPN ajst-413 79 16 / / SYM ajst-413 79 17 s2 s2 PROPN ajst-413 79 18 and and CCONJ ajst-413 79 19 the the DET ajst-413 79 20 boundary boundary NOUN ajst-413 79 21 between between ADP ajst-413 79 22 " " PUNCT ajst-413 79 23 extremely extremely ADV ajst-413 79 24 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 79 25 " " PUNCT ajst-413 79 26 ( ( PUNCT ajst-413 79 27 plane plane NOUN ajst-413 79 28 ) ) PUNCT ajst-413 79 29 ay ay NOUN ajst-413 79 30 = = VERB ajst-413 79 31 2.0m 2.0m PROPN ajst-413 79 32 / / SYM ajst-413 79 33 s2 s2 NOUN ajst-413 79 34 in in ADP ajst-413 79 35 the the DET ajst-413 79 36 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 79 37 between between ADP ajst-413 79 38 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 79 39 and and CCONJ ajst-413 79 40 human human ADJ ajst-413 79 41 subjective subjective ADJ ajst-413 79 42 sensation sensation NOUN ajst-413 79 43 are be AUX ajst-413 79 44 also also ADV ajst-413 79 45 plotted plot VERB ajst-413 79 46 in in ADP ajst-413 79 47 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 79 48 5 5 NUM ajst-413 79 49 . . PUNCT ajst-413 80 1 for for ADP ajst-413 80 2 high high ADJ ajst-413 80 3 - - PUNCT ajst-413 80 4 grade grade NOUN ajst-413 80 5 highways highway NOUN ajst-413 80 6 , , PUNCT ajst-413 80 7 amplitude amplitude VERB ajst-413 80 8 a a DET ajst-413 80 9 generally generally ADV ajst-413 80 10 varies vary VERB ajst-413 80 11 from from ADP ajst-413 80 12 5 5 NUM ajst-413 80 13 to to PART ajst-413 80 14 100 100 NUM ajst-413 80 15 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 80 16 . . PUNCT ajst-413 81 1 to to PART ajst-413 81 2 study study VERB ajst-413 81 3 the the DET ajst-413 81 4 effect effect NOUN ajst-413 81 5 of of ADP ajst-413 81 6 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 81 7 of of ADP ajst-413 81 8 driving drive VERB ajst-413 81 9 a a DET ajst-413 81 10 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 81 11 , , PUNCT ajst-413 81 12 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 81 13 to to PART ajst-413 81 14 be be AUX ajst-413 81 15 taking take VERB ajst-413 81 16 a a DET ajst-413 81 17 : : SYM ajst-413 81 18 20 20 NUM ajst-413 81 19 , , PUNCT ajst-413 81 20 40 40 NUM ajst-413 81 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 81 22 60 60 NUM ajst-413 81 23 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 81 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 81 25 so so ADV ajst-413 81 26 by by ADP ajst-413 81 27 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 81 28 5 5 NUM ajst-413 81 29 can can AUX ajst-413 81 30 see see VERB ajst-413 81 31 roughly roughly ADV ajst-413 81 32 with with ADP ajst-413 81 33 different different ADJ ajst-413 81 34 sets set NOUN ajst-413 81 35 of of ADP ajst-413 81 36 l l NOUN ajst-413 81 37 and and CCONJ ajst-413 81 38 v v SCONJ ajst-413 81 39 corresponding correspond VERB ajst-413 81 40 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 81 41 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 81 42 is be AUX ajst-413 81 43 below below ADP ajst-413 81 44 the the DET ajst-413 81 45 " " PUNCT ajst-413 81 46 some some DET ajst-413 81 47 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajst-413 81 48 plane plane NOUN ajst-413 81 49 " " PUNCT ajst-413 81 50 or or CCONJ ajst-413 81 51 above above ADV ajst-413 81 52 , , PUNCT ajst-413 81 53 also also ADV ajst-413 81 54 can can AUX ajst-413 81 55 see see VERB ajst-413 81 56 different different ADJ ajst-413 81 57 l l NOUN ajst-413 81 58 and and CCONJ ajst-413 81 59 v v ADP ajst-413 81 60 combinations combination NOUN ajst-413 81 61 corresponding correspond VERB ajst-413 81 62 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 81 63 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 81 64 whether whether SCONJ ajst-413 81 65 have have AUX ajst-413 81 66 reached reach VERB ajst-413 81 67 extremely extremely ADV ajst-413 81 68 comfortable comfortable ADJ ajst-413 81 69 flat flat ADJ ajst-413 81 70 . . PUNCT ajst-413 82 1 51 51 NUM ajst-413 82 2 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 82 3 4 4 NUM ajst-413 82 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 82 5 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 82 6 of of ADP ajst-413 82 7 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 82 8 on on ADP ajst-413 82 9 driving drive VERB ajst-413 82 10 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 82 11 as as SCONJ ajst-413 82 12 can can AUX ajst-413 82 13 be be AUX ajst-413 82 14 seen see VERB ajst-413 82 15 from from ADP ajst-413 82 16 figure figure NOUN ajst-413 82 17 5 5 NUM ajst-413 82 18 , , PUNCT ajst-413 82 19 aymax aymax ADV ajst-413 82 20 is be AUX ajst-413 82 21 directly directly ADV ajst-413 82 22 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 82 23 to to ADP ajst-413 82 24 driving drive VERB ajst-413 82 25 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 82 26 v v NOUN ajst-413 82 27 , , PUNCT ajst-413 82 28 inversely inversely ADV ajst-413 82 29 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 82 30 to to PART ajst-413 82 31 wavelength wavelength VERB ajst-413 82 32 l l NOUN ajst-413 82 33 , , PUNCT ajst-413 82 34 and and CCONJ ajst-413 82 35 directly directly ADV ajst-413 82 36 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 82 37 to to PART ajst-413 82 38 amplitude amplitude VERB ajst-413 82 39 a a PRON ajst-413 82 40 , , PUNCT ajst-413 82 41 all all PRON ajst-413 82 42 of of ADP ajst-413 82 43 which which PRON ajst-413 82 44 present present VERB ajst-413 82 45 a a DET ajst-413 82 46 linear linear ADJ ajst-413 82 47 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 82 48 . . PUNCT ajst-413 83 1 with with ADP ajst-413 83 2 the the DET ajst-413 83 3 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 83 4 a a DET ajst-413 83 5 increasing increase VERB ajst-413 83 6 from from ADP ajst-413 83 7 20 20 NUM ajst-413 83 8 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 83 9 to to ADP ajst-413 83 10 40 40 NUM ajst-413 83 11 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 83 12 , , PUNCT ajst-413 83 13 the the DET ajst-413 83 14 maximum maximum ADJ ajst-413 83 15 aymax aymax ADJ ajst-413 83 16 increases increase NOUN ajst-413 83 17 from from ADP ajst-413 83 18 1.53 1.53 NUM ajst-413 83 19 to to ADP ajst-413 83 20 1.89m 1.89m NUM ajst-413 83 21 / / SYM ajst-413 83 22 s2 s2 PROPN ajst-413 83 23 , , PUNCT ajst-413 83 24 increasing increase VERB ajst-413 83 25 by by ADP ajst-413 83 26 23.5 23.5 NUM ajst-413 83 27 % % NOUN ajst-413 83 28 . . PUNCT ajst-413 84 1 as as ADP ajst-413 84 2 the the DET ajst-413 84 3 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 84 4 a a DET ajst-413 84 5 increases increase NOUN ajst-413 84 6 from from ADP ajst-413 84 7 40 40 NUM ajst-413 84 8 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 84 9 to to ADP ajst-413 84 10 60 60 NUM ajst-413 84 11 mm mm NOUN ajst-413 84 12 , , PUNCT ajst-413 84 13 aymax aymax ADJ ajst-413 84 14 increases increase VERB ajst-413 84 15 from from ADP ajst-413 84 16 1.89 1.89 NUM ajst-413 84 17 to to ADP ajst-413 84 18 1.98m 1.98m NUM ajst-413 84 19 / / SYM ajst-413 84 20 s2 s2 PROPN ajst-413 84 21 , , PUNCT ajst-413 84 22 increasing increase VERB ajst-413 84 23 by by ADP ajst-413 84 24 17.8 17.8 NUM ajst-413 84 25 % % NOUN ajst-413 84 26 . . PUNCT ajst-413 85 1 this this PRON ajst-413 85 2 shows show VERB ajst-413 85 3 that that SCONJ ajst-413 85 4 the the PRON ajst-413 85 5 greater great ADJ ajst-413 85 6 the the DET ajst-413 85 7 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 85 8 is be AUX ajst-413 85 9 , , PUNCT ajst-413 85 10 the the PRON ajst-413 85 11 higher high ADJ ajst-413 85 12 the the DET ajst-413 85 13 requirements requirement NOUN ajst-413 85 14 of of ADP ajst-413 85 15 driving drive VERB ajst-413 85 16 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 85 17 and and CCONJ ajst-413 85 18 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 85 19 for for ADP ajst-413 85 20 improving improve VERB ajst-413 85 21 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 85 22 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 85 23 are be AUX ajst-413 85 24 , , PUNCT ajst-413 85 25 which which PRON ajst-413 85 26 is be AUX ajst-413 85 27 consistent consistent ADJ ajst-413 85 28 with with ADP ajst-413 85 29 the the DET ajst-413 85 30 actual actual ADJ ajst-413 85 31 feeling feeling NOUN ajst-413 85 32 of of ADP ajst-413 85 33 driving drive VERB ajst-413 85 34 and and CCONJ ajst-413 85 35 riding ride VERB ajst-413 85 36 . . PUNCT ajst-413 86 1 given give VERB ajst-413 86 2 the the DET ajst-413 86 3 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 86 4 and and CCONJ ajst-413 86 5 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 86 6 , , PUNCT ajst-413 86 7 the the DET ajst-413 86 8 method method NOUN ajst-413 86 9 to to PART ajst-413 86 10 improve improve VERB ajst-413 86 11 driving drive VERB ajst-413 86 12 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 86 13 is be AUX ajst-413 86 14 to to PART ajst-413 86 15 control control VERB ajst-413 86 16 the the DET ajst-413 86 17 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 86 18 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 86 19 given give VERB ajst-413 86 20 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 86 21 and and CCONJ ajst-413 86 22 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 86 23 , , PUNCT ajst-413 86 24 the the DET ajst-413 86 25 method method NOUN ajst-413 86 26 to to PART ajst-413 86 27 improve improve VERB ajst-413 86 28 driving drive VERB ajst-413 86 29 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 86 30 is be AUX ajst-413 86 31 to to PART ajst-413 86 32 control control VERB ajst-413 86 33 the the DET ajst-413 86 34 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 86 35 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 86 36 given give VERB ajst-413 86 37 the the DET ajst-413 86 38 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 86 39 and and CCONJ ajst-413 86 40 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 86 41 , , PUNCT ajst-413 86 42 the the DET ajst-413 86 43 method method NOUN ajst-413 86 44 to to PART ajst-413 86 45 improve improve VERB ajst-413 86 46 driving drive VERB ajst-413 86 47 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 86 48 is be AUX ajst-413 86 49 to to PART ajst-413 86 50 reduce reduce VERB ajst-413 86 51 driving drive VERB ajst-413 86 52 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 86 53 . . PUNCT ajst-413 87 1 6 6 X ajst-413 87 2 . . X ajst-413 87 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN ajst-413 87 4 based base VERB ajst-413 87 5 on on ADP ajst-413 87 6 the the DET ajst-413 87 7 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 87 8 interference interference NOUN ajst-413 87 9 model model NOUN ajst-413 87 10 , , PUNCT ajst-413 87 11 a a DET ajst-413 87 12 relatively relatively ADV ajst-413 87 13 complete complete ADJ ajst-413 87 14 solution solution NOUN ajst-413 87 15 to to ADP ajst-413 87 16 the the DET ajst-413 87 17 problem problem NOUN ajst-413 87 18 of of ADP ajst-413 87 19 road road NOUN ajst-413 87 20 surface surface PROPN ajst-413 87 21 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 87 22 control control PROPN ajst-413 87 23 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 87 24 caused cause VERB ajst-413 87 25 by by ADP ajst-413 87 26 new new ADJ ajst-413 87 27 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 87 28 is be AUX ajst-413 87 29 proposed propose VERB ajst-413 87 30 from from ADP ajst-413 87 31 the the DET ajst-413 87 32 control control NOUN ajst-413 87 33 standard standard NOUN ajst-413 87 34 of of ADP ajst-413 87 35 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 87 36 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 87 37 . . PUNCT ajst-413 88 1 finally finally ADV ajst-413 88 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 88 3 the the DET ajst-413 88 4 calculation calculation NOUN ajst-413 88 5 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 88 6 of of ADP ajst-413 88 7 maximum maximum ADJ ajst-413 88 8 vertical vertical ADJ ajst-413 88 9 vibration vibration NOUN ajst-413 88 10 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 88 11 of of ADP ajst-413 88 12 vehicle vehicle NOUN ajst-413 88 13 and and CCONJ ajst-413 88 14 the the DET ajst-413 88 15 determination determination NOUN ajst-413 88 16 formula formula NOUN ajst-413 88 17 of of ADP ajst-413 88 18 road road NOUN ajst-413 88 19 surface surface PROPN ajst-413 88 20 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 88 21 control control NOUN ajst-413 88 22 benchmark benchmark NOUN ajst-413 88 23 are be AUX ajst-413 88 24 given give VERB ajst-413 88 25 a_ymax a_ymax ADJ ajst-413 88 26 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 88 27 is be AUX ajst-413 88 28 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 88 29 to to ADP ajst-413 88 30 the the DET ajst-413 88 31 driving drive VERB ajst-413 88 32 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 88 33 v v NOUN ajst-413 88 34 , , PUNCT ajst-413 88 35 with with SCONJ ajst-413 88 36 both both CCONJ ajst-413 88 37 the the DET ajst-413 88 38 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 88 39 profile profile NOUN ajst-413 88 40 curve curve NOUN ajst-413 88 41 is be AUX ajst-413 88 42 directly directly ADV ajst-413 88 43 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 88 44 to to ADP ajst-413 88 45 the the DET ajst-413 88 46 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 88 47 l l NOUN ajst-413 88 48 inversely inversely ADV ajst-413 88 49 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 88 50 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 88 51 , , PUNCT ajst-413 88 52 and and CCONJ ajst-413 88 53 the the DET ajst-413 88 54 width width NOUN ajst-413 88 55 of of ADP ajst-413 88 56 the the DET ajst-413 88 57 road road NOUN ajst-413 88 58 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 88 59 subsidence subsidence NOUN ajst-413 88 60 caused cause VERB ajst-413 88 61 by by ADP ajst-413 88 62 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 88 63 excavation excavation NOUN ajst-413 88 64 slot slot NOUN ajst-413 88 65 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajst-413 88 66 inversely inversely ADV ajst-413 88 67 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 88 68 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 88 69 , , PUNCT ajst-413 88 70 and and CCONJ ajst-413 88 71 is be AUX ajst-413 88 72 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 88 73 to to ADP ajst-413 88 74 the the DET ajst-413 88 75 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 88 76 of of ADP ajst-413 88 77 relationships relationship NOUN ajst-413 88 78 , , PUNCT ajst-413 88 79 with with ADP ajst-413 88 80 both both CCONJ ajst-413 88 81 the the DET ajst-413 88 82 road road NOUN ajst-413 88 83 and and CCONJ ajst-413 88 84 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 88 85 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ajst-413 88 86 angle angle NOUN ajst-413 88 87 theta theta PROPN ajst-413 88 88 proportional proportional ADJ ajst-413 88 89 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 88 90 , , PUNCT ajst-413 88 91 and and CCONJ ajst-413 88 92 the the DET ajst-413 88 93 inverse inverse NOUN ajst-413 88 94 proportion proportion NOUN ajst-413 88 95 relationship relationship NOUN ajst-413 88 96 between between ADP ajst-413 88 97 the the DET ajst-413 88 98 square square NOUN ajst-413 88 99 of of ADP ajst-413 88 100 the the DET ajst-413 88 101 driving driving NOUN ajst-413 88 102 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 88 103 . . PUNCT ajst-413 89 1 given give VERB ajst-413 89 2 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 89 3 and and CCONJ ajst-413 89 4 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 89 5 , , PUNCT ajst-413 89 6 the the DET ajst-413 89 7 method method NOUN ajst-413 89 8 to to PART ajst-413 89 9 improve improve VERB ajst-413 89 10 driving drive VERB ajst-413 89 11 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 89 12 is be AUX ajst-413 89 13 to to PART ajst-413 89 14 reduce reduce VERB ajst-413 89 15 driving drive VERB ajst-413 89 16 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 89 17 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 89 18 given give VERB ajst-413 89 19 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 89 20 and and CCONJ ajst-413 89 21 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 89 22 , , PUNCT ajst-413 89 23 the the DET ajst-413 89 24 method method NOUN ajst-413 89 25 to to PART ajst-413 89 26 improve improve VERB ajst-413 89 27 driving drive VERB ajst-413 89 28 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 89 29 is be AUX ajst-413 89 30 to to PART ajst-413 89 31 control control VERB ajst-413 89 32 the the DET ajst-413 89 33 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 89 34 ; ; PUNCT ajst-413 89 35 given give VERB ajst-413 89 36 wavelength wavelength NOUN ajst-413 89 37 and and CCONJ ajst-413 89 38 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 89 39 , , PUNCT ajst-413 89 40 the the DET ajst-413 89 41 method method NOUN ajst-413 89 42 to to PART ajst-413 89 43 improve improve VERB ajst-413 89 44 driving drive VERB ajst-413 89 45 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 89 46 is be AUX ajst-413 89 47 to to PART ajst-413 89 48 control control VERB ajst-413 89 49 amplitude amplitude NOUN ajst-413 89 50 . . PUNCT ajst-413 90 1 reducing reduce VERB ajst-413 90 2 the the DET ajst-413 90 3 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 90 4 and and CCONJ ajst-413 90 5 the the DET ajst-413 90 6 width width ADJ ajst-413 90 7 coefficient coefficient NOUN ajst-413 90 8 of of ADP ajst-413 90 9 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 90 10 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 90 11 groove groove NOUN ajst-413 90 12 are be AUX ajst-413 90 13 effective effective ADJ ajst-413 90 14 methods method NOUN ajst-413 90 15 to to PART ajst-413 90 16 improve improve VERB ajst-413 90 17 the the DET ajst-413 90 18 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 90 19 . . PUNCT ajst-413 91 1 references reference NOUN ajst-413 91 2 [ [ X ajst-413 91 3 1 1 NUM ajst-413 91 4 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 91 5 z z NOUN ajst-413 91 6 c c PROPN ajst-413 91 7 wang wang PROPN ajst-413 91 8 , , PUNCT ajst-413 91 9 zhao zhao PROPN ajst-413 91 10 hu hu PROPN ajst-413 91 11 , , PUNCT ajst-413 91 12 jinxing jinxing PROPN ajst-413 91 13 lai lai PROPN ajst-413 91 14 , , PUNCT ajst-413 91 15 hao hao PROPN ajst-413 91 16 wang wang PROPN ajst-413 91 17 , , PUNCT ajst-413 91 18 ke ke PROPN ajst-413 91 19 wang wang PROPN ajst-413 91 20 , , PUNCT ajst-413 91 21 wenbo wenbo PROPN ajst-413 91 22 zan zan PROPN ajst-413 91 23 . . PROPN ajst-413 91 24 settlement settlement PROPN ajst-413 91 25 characteristics characteristic NOUN ajst-413 91 26 of of ADP ajst-413 91 27 jacked jack VERB ajst-413 91 28 box box NOUN ajst-413 91 29 tunneling tunneling NOUN ajst-413 91 30 underneath underneath ADP ajst-413 91 31 a a DET ajst-413 91 32 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 91 33 embankment[j embankment[j NOUN ajst-413 91 34 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 91 35 . . PUNCT ajst-413 92 1 journal journal PROPN ajst-413 92 2 of of ADP ajst-413 92 3 performance performance NOUN ajst-413 92 4 of of ADP ajst-413 92 5 constructed construct VERB ajst-413 92 6 facilities,2019,33(2 facilities,2019,33(2 NOUN ajst-413 92 7 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 92 8 52 52 NUM ajst-413 93 1 [ [ X ajst-413 93 2 2 2 X ajst-413 93 3 ] ] X ajst-413 93 4 p p X ajst-413 93 5 c c PROPN ajst-413 93 6 bai bai PROPN ajst-413 93 7 . . PUNCT ajst-413 94 1 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 94 2 control control NOUN ajst-413 94 3 techniques technique NOUN ajst-413 94 4 of of ADP ajst-413 94 5 the the DET ajst-413 94 6 super super ADJ ajst-413 94 7 - - ADJ ajst-413 94 8 shallow shallow ADJ ajst-413 94 9 buried bury VERB ajst-413 94 10 large large ADJ ajst-413 94 11 - - PUNCT ajst-413 94 12 span span NOUN ajst-413 94 13 mined mine VERB ajst-413 94 14 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 94 15 underneath underneath ADP ajst-413 94 16 an an DET ajst-413 94 17 existing exist VERB ajst-413 94 18 tunnel[j tunnel[j NOUN ajst-413 94 19 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 94 20 . . PUNCT ajst-413 95 1 modern modern ADJ ajst-413 95 2 tunnelling tunnelling NOUN ajst-413 95 3 technology technology NOUN ajst-413 95 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 96 1 2020 2020 NUM ajst-413 96 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 96 3 57(03 57(03 NOUN ajst-413 96 4 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 96 5 175 175 NUM ajst-413 96 6 - - SYM ajst-413 96 7 181 181 NUM ajst-413 96 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 97 1 [ [ X ajst-413 97 2 3 3 NUM ajst-413 97 3 ] ] X ajst-413 97 4 l l NOUN ajst-413 97 5 yi yi PROPN ajst-413 97 6 . . PUNCT ajst-413 98 1 study study NOUN ajst-413 98 2 on on ADP ajst-413 98 3 the the DET ajst-413 98 4 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 98 5 zoning zoning NOUN ajst-413 98 6 of of ADP ajst-413 98 7 the the DET ajst-413 98 8 new new ADJ ajst-413 98 9 urban urban ADJ ajst-413 98 10 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 98 11 under under ADP ajst-413 98 12 the the DET ajst-413 98 13 existing exist VERB ajst-413 98 14 road road NOUN ajst-413 99 1 [ [ X ajst-413 99 2 j j X ajst-413 99 3 ] ] X ajst-413 99 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 100 1 chinese chinese ADJ ajst-413 100 2 journal journal PROPN ajst-413 100 3 of of ADP ajst-413 100 4 underground underground ADJ ajst-413 100 5 space space NOUN ajst-413 100 6 and and CCONJ ajst-413 100 7 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 100 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 101 1 2020 2020 NUM ajst-413 101 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 101 3 16(05 16(05 NUM ajst-413 101 4 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 101 5 1490 1490 NUM ajst-413 101 6 - - SYM ajst-413 101 7 1497 1497 NUM ajst-413 101 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 102 1 [ [ X ajst-413 102 2 4 4 X ajst-413 102 3 ] ] X ajst-413 102 4 j j PROPN ajst-413 102 5 zhen zhen PROPN ajst-413 102 6 , , PUNCT ajst-413 102 7 z z PROPN ajst-413 102 8 j j PROPN ajst-413 102 9 ding ding PROPN ajst-413 102 10 , , PUNCT ajst-413 102 11 elt elt PROPN ajst-413 102 12 . . PROPN ajst-413 102 13 control control PROPN ajst-413 102 14 standard standard PROPN ajst-413 102 15 for for ADP ajst-413 102 16 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 102 17 of of ADP ajst-413 102 18 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 102 19 caused cause VERB ajst-413 102 20 by by ADP ajst-413 102 21 a a DET ajst-413 102 22 new new ADJ ajst-413 102 23 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 102 24 passing pass VERB ajst-413 102 25 underneath underneath ADP ajst-413 102 26 an an DET ajst-413 102 27 existing exist VERB ajst-413 102 28 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 102 29 [ [ X ajst-413 102 30 j j X ajst-413 102 31 ] ] X ajst-413 102 32 . . PUNCT ajst-413 103 1 journal journal PROPN ajst-413 103 2 of of ADP ajst-413 103 3 harbin harbin PROPN ajst-413 103 4 institute institute PROPN ajst-413 103 5 of of ADP ajst-413 103 6 technology technology PROPN ajst-413 103 7 . . PUNCT ajst-413 104 1 2020 2020 NUM ajst-413 104 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 104 3 52(03 52(03 NUM ajst-413 104 4 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 104 5 51 51 NUM ajst-413 104 6 - - SYM ajst-413 104 7 58 58 NUM ajst-413 104 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 105 1 [ [ X ajst-413 105 2 5 5 NUM ajst-413 105 3 ] ] X ajst-413 105 4 d d X ajst-413 105 5 qiao qiao PROPN ajst-413 105 6 , , PUNCT ajst-413 105 7 q q PROPN ajst-413 105 8 l l PROPN ajst-413 105 9 ren ren PROPN ajst-413 105 10 . . PUNCT ajst-413 106 1 study study NOUN ajst-413 106 2 on on ADP ajst-413 106 3 the the DET ajst-413 106 4 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 106 5 of of ADP ajst-413 106 6 subway subway NOUN ajst-413 106 7 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 106 8 construction construction NOUN ajst-413 106 9 on on ADP ajst-413 106 10 existing exist VERB ajst-413 106 11 urban urban ADJ ajst-413 106 12 roads road NOUN ajst-413 107 1 [ [ X ajst-413 107 2 j j X ajst-413 107 3 ] ] X ajst-413 107 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 108 1 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 108 2 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 108 3 . . PUNCT ajst-413 109 1 2019 2019 NUM ajst-413 109 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 109 3 44(04 44(04 NUM ajst-413 109 4 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 109 5 158 158 NUM ajst-413 109 6 - - SYM ajst-413 109 7 162 162 NUM ajst-413 109 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 110 1 [ [ X ajst-413 110 2 6 6 NUM ajst-413 110 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 110 4 p p PROPN ajst-413 110 5 b b PROPN ajst-413 110 6 cui cui PROPN ajst-413 110 7 , , PUNCT ajst-413 110 8 j j PROPN ajst-413 110 9 j j PROPN ajst-413 110 10 chen chen PROPN ajst-413 110 11 . . PUNCT ajst-413 111 1 analysis analysis NOUN ajst-413 111 2 on on ADP ajst-413 111 3 influence influence NOUN ajst-413 111 4 of of ADP ajst-413 111 5 ground ground NOUN ajst-413 111 6 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 111 7 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 111 8 on on ADP ajst-413 111 9 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 111 10 with with ADP ajst-413 111 11 high high ADJ ajst-413 111 12 - - PUNCT ajst-413 111 13 speed speed NOUN ajst-413 111 14 railway railway NOUN ajst-413 111 15 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 111 16 passing pass VERB ajst-413 111 17 below[j below[j PROPN ajst-413 111 18 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 111 19 . . PUNCT ajst-413 112 1 journal journal PROPN ajst-413 112 2 of of ADP ajst-413 112 3 jiangsu jiangsu PROPN ajst-413 112 4 jianzhu jianzhu PROPN ajst-413 112 5 institute institute PROPN ajst-413 112 6 . . PUNCT ajst-413 113 1 2015 2015 NUM ajst-413 113 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 113 3 15(02 15(02 NUM ajst-413 113 4 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 113 5 21 21 NUM ajst-413 113 6 - - SYM ajst-413 113 7 25 25 NUM ajst-413 113 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 114 1 [ [ X ajst-413 114 2 7 7 X ajst-413 114 3 ] ] X ajst-413 114 4 z z NOUN ajst-413 114 5 g g PROPN ajst-413 114 6 zhu zhu PROPN ajst-413 114 7 , , PUNCT ajst-413 114 8 s s PROPN ajst-413 114 9 huang huang PROPN ajst-413 114 10 , , PUNCT ajst-413 114 11 y y PROPN ajst-413 114 12 q q PROPN ajst-413 114 13 zhu zhu PROPN ajst-413 114 14 . . PUNCT ajst-413 115 1 study study NOUN ajst-413 115 2 of of ADP ajst-413 115 3 road road NOUN ajst-413 115 4 surface surface NOUN ajst-413 115 5 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 115 6 rule rule NOUN ajst-413 115 7 and and CCONJ ajst-413 115 8 controlled control VERB ajst-413 115 9 criterion criterion NOUN ajst-413 115 10 for for ADP ajst-413 115 11 railway railway NOUN ajst-413 115 12 tunnel tunnel NOUN ajst-413 115 13 undercrossing undercrosse VERB ajst-413 115 14 highway highway NOUN ajst-413 116 1 [ [ X ajst-413 116 2 j j X ajst-413 116 3 ] ] X ajst-413 116 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 117 1 rock rock NOUN ajst-413 117 2 and and CCONJ ajst-413 117 3 soil soil NOUN ajst-413 117 4 mechanics mechanic NOUN ajst-413 117 5 . . PUNCT ajst-413 118 1 2012 2012 NUM ajst-413 118 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 118 3 33(02 33(02 NUM ajst-413 118 4 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 118 5 558 558 NUM ajst-413 118 6 - - SYM ajst-413 118 7 563 563 NUM ajst-413 118 8 . . PUNCT ajst-413 119 1 [ [ X ajst-413 119 2 8 8 NUM ajst-413 119 3 ] ] X ajst-413 119 4 x x SYM ajst-413 119 5 han han PROPN ajst-413 119 6 , , PUNCT ajst-413 119 7 w w PROPN ajst-413 119 8 l l PROPN ajst-413 119 9 luo luo PROPN ajst-413 119 10 , , PUNCT ajst-413 119 11 n n PRON ajst-413 119 12 li li X ajst-413 119 13 . . PUNCT ajst-413 120 1 the the DET ajst-413 120 2 width width NOUN ajst-413 120 3 of of ADP ajst-413 120 4 settlement settlement NOUN ajst-413 120 5 trough trough NOUN ajst-413 120 6 influenced influence VERB ajst-413 120 7 by by ADP ajst-413 120 8 tunneling tunnel VERB ajst-413 120 9 in in ADP ajst-413 120 10 soft soft ADJ ajst-413 120 11 ground ground NOUN ajst-413 121 1 [ [ X ajst-413 121 2 j j X ajst-413 121 3 ] ] X ajst-413 121 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 122 1 chinese chinese ADJ ajst-413 122 2 joumal joumal NOUN ajst-413 122 3 of of ADP ajst-413 122 4 underground underground ADJ ajst-413 122 5 space space NOUN ajst-413 122 6 and and CCONJ ajst-413 122 7 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 122 8 , , PUNCT ajst-413 122 9 2009(a6):7 2009(a6):7 NOUN ajst-413 122 10 . . PUNCT ajst-413 123 1 [ [ X ajst-413 123 2 9 9 NUM ajst-413 123 3 ] ] PUNCT ajst-413 123 4 l l NOUN ajst-413 123 5 h h NOUN ajst-413 124 1 xu xu PROPN ajst-413 124 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 124 3 c c PROPN ajst-413 124 4 c c PROPN ajst-413 124 5 song song NOUN ajst-413 124 6 . . PUNCT ajst-413 125 1 a a DET ajst-413 125 2 study study NOUN ajst-413 125 3 on on ADP ajst-413 125 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajst-413 125 5 of of ADP ajst-413 125 6 pavement pavement NOUN ajst-413 125 7 roughness roughness NOUN ajst-413 125 8 and and CCONJ ajst-413 125 9 riding ride VERB ajst-413 125 10 comfort comfort NOUN ajst-413 125 11 based base VERB ajst-413 125 12 on on ADP ajst-413 125 13 acceleration acceleration NOUN ajst-413 125 14 noise noise NOUN ajst-413 125 15 model model NOUN ajst-413 126 1 [ [ X ajst-413 126 2 j j X ajst-413 126 3 ] ] X ajst-413 126 4 . . PUNCT ajst-413 127 1 science science NOUN ajst-413 127 2 technology technology NOUN ajst-413 127 3 and and CCONJ ajst-413 127 4 engineering engineering NOUN ajst-413 127 5 . . PUNCT ajst-413 128 1 2017 2017 NUM ajst-413 128 2 , , PUNCT ajst-413 128 3 17(02 17(02 NUM ajst-413 128 4 ): ): PUNCT ajst-413 128 5 116 116 NUM ajst-413 128 6 - - SYM ajst-413 128 7 119 119 NUM ajst-413 128 8 . . PUNCT