ajset: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ajset.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Energy; Technology; Water; Ice; System; Management; Maintenance; Fault; Nigeria; Engineering; Soil; Design; Bucket; Machine; Paa; Gas; Evolution; Internet; Control; Education; Cost; Error; Communication; Annealing; Hardness; Diamond; Iav; Activities; Capacity; Vector; Correlation; Dknn; Dark; Base; Farmers; Jupiter; Physics; Table; China; Employability; Engagement; Ppm; Hdpe; Beer; Plastic

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• INVESTIGATORY ANALYSIS OF ENERGY REQUIREMENT OF A MULTI-TENANT MOBILE COMMUNICATION BASE STATION by Abonyi, Dorathy Obianuju; Okafor, Patrick Uche; Arinze, Stella Ndidi (2025) - Empirical measurements under varying load conditions revealed that power consumption is network load-dependent and time-dependent, with peak demand occurring between 9:30 AM – 2:30 PM and 7:30 PM – 11:30 PM. The collected data was used to carry out the following analysis; 3.0 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 3.1 Effect of Load on Power Consumption of the BS To investigate the effect of load on power consumption of a typical BS, load power data from 20/01/24 to 18/02/24 for a 5 minutes interval was plotted as shown in Figure 2. Keywords: e e; e m; e n; energy; n c; n d; o l; power; r n
• ajset-558 by None (None) - The shift from high-cost energy sources to solar energy reduces overall energy expenditure. Required energy storage capacity: We need to calculate the total energy storage required to cover periods when solar energy production is low or when the grid is unavailable. Keywords: e e; e n; energy; grid; n c; n d; panels; power; r n; solar
• THE ROTATING WAVE THEORY: A UNIFYING THEORY OF PHYSICS by Christie, Bill; Wong, Benny (2023) - Figure 1: Sectional Plan View of counter clockwise rotating (spinning) electron wave inducing magnetic lines of force B (as arrows coming up from the page) and electric field E. Figure 2: Sectional Side View of spinning electron wave inducing magnetic dipole and electric monopole. Comparison of Dirac Matrix Equation with Rotating Wave vectors It was a busy time for new physics in the first three decades of the twentieth century. Keywords: c c; c h; c j; e e; e m; e n; e u; electron; energy; field; light; motion; n c; n d; o l; r n; rotating; u r; wave
• ENHANCING NEW ENERGY VEHICLE RELIABILITY: ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSIS OF BATTERY VOLTAGE FAULTS by Lin, Jia-Wei (2023) - Current status of new energy vehicle battery fault diagnosis For electric vehicles, the degree of safety damage to the battery system determines the probability of operational failure. Application of electronic diagnosis technology in battery fault diagnosis of new energy vehicles For new energy vehicles, the key to promoting their normal operation is the power battery, and the operation efficiency and quality of power batteries will directly affect the operation efficiency and quality of new energy vehicles. Keywords: battery; diagnosis; energy; fault; maintenance; technology
• INTEGRATING THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC INFORMATION: INSIGHTS FROM POURBAIX DIAGRAMS IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY by Mitchell , Dr. Emily Anne; Patel, Dr. Alexander James (2023) - Wilson, A. D.; Fraze, K.; Twamley, B.; Miller, S. M.; DuBois, D. L.; DuBois, M. R. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008, 130, 1061-1068. O'Hagan, M.; Shaw, W. J.; Raugei, S.; Chen, S.; Yang, J. Y.; Kilgore, U. J.; DuBois, D. L.; Bullock, R. M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133, 1430114312. Keywords: e e; e m; e n; energy; h2 bond; intermediates; n c; n d; r n; type
• A GREENER FUTURE: ENERGY-SAVING CONTROL'S ROLE IN MECHANICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING ADVANCEMENTS by Yi-Qiang , Zhu, (2023) - Energy saving control system development for external lighting. This not only augments the machinery and electronics sector but also fosters sustainable development across economic, energy, and environmental domains. Keywords: control; e e; e n; energy; n c; n d; r n; saving
• ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REAL ESTATE BUSINESS IN ENUGU URBAN NIGERIA by Nwanna , Isaac Arinze; Emenike , Augusta; Eze, Hillary (2025) - Real estate businesses that embrace SPM are better positioned to comply with these regulations, avoiding potential penalties and gaining a competitive edge in the market. These practices not only contribute to environmental degradation but also pose long- term risks to the economic viability and competitiveness of real estate businesses in the region. Keywords: development; e e; e m; e n; energy; enugu; estate; management; n c; n d; property; r n; water

• The Rise of Digital Twin Technology: Advantages, Applications, and Key Technological Developments by YuxiziZheng; Xuemei Wang; Zhe Xu; Shuo Guo (2023) - Finally, the paper looks forward to the development trends of digital twin technology. The advantages of digital twin technology have been recognized by many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. Keywords: application; data; development; digital; e e; e n; layer; system; technology; twin
• REVOLUTIONIZING AGRICULTURE: MECHANICAL ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING IN MACHINERY INTEGRATION CONTROL by Deng, Xiao-Qiang (2023) - Building a new model of agricultural machinery service management can help agricultural machinery service organizations schedule orders in a timely manner during busy agricultural seasons, manage all agricultural machinery and operators under them, and quickly provide agricultural machinery services to farmers. This has completely transformed the traditional management methods of agricultural machinery services, making the intelligent and information-based development of agricultural machinery operation services possible. Keywords: data; e e; e m; e n; machinery; n c; n d; r n; service; system; technology
• THRIVING IN THE COLD: CHINA'S EVOLVING ICE AND SNOW TOURISM SCENE by Xueyan, Liangjun Wang (2023) - This paper explores the potential of ice and snow leisure sports tourism in China and proposes a comprehensive strategy to enhance the industry's development. In this context, the application of multimedia technology can play a vital role in promoting the development of ice and snow leisure sports in China. Keywords: ice; snow; snow sports; sports; sports tourism; technology; tourism
• NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL FRONTIER: UNLEASHING THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY by Ming , Liang Zhang; Wei, Xing Chen; Yu , Xin Guo; Hui , Min Wu (2023) - Finally, the paper looks forward to the development trends of digital twin technology. The advantages of digital twin technology have been recognized by many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. Keywords: data; digital; e e; e n; layer; n c; technology; twin

• SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT IN THE KARFIGUÉLA ALLUVIAL PLAIN: A CASE STUDY FROM BURKINA FASO by Ouédraogo, Salif Jean-Baptiste; Traoré, Salimata Awa , Traoré, Salimata Awa; Abdoulaye, Zongo, (2023) - Water resources are either in the weathering zone or in fractured rock (GIRE, 2001). This study investigated the exploitation rate and sustainability of groundwater resources in the alluvial aquifer of Karfiguéla. Keywords: aquifer; e e; e n; groundwater; n c; n d; plain; r n; water
• QUALITY CONTROL ALONG THE BAKU PIPELINE: CHEMICAL PROFILING OF WATER SAMPLES by Aliyev, Dr. Farid; Mammadova, Prof. Leyla Hasanovna; Guliyeva, Prof. Nigar (2023) - Also, investigations of the quality of drinking water samples have been continuously performed by researchers around the world. Water samples were collected in high density polyethylene containers previously Water samples were stabilized with ultrapure nitric acid (0.5%) Reagents and standards a. Acids: 1. Keywords: e e; e n; n c; water
• EVALUATION OF HAND-DUG WELL SUITABILITY FOR DRINKING AND AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES IN BLAMA, SMALL-BO CHIEFDOM, EASTERN, SIERRA LEONE by Mansaray, Fatima; Kpaka, Jonathan; Kamara , Musa (2024) - According to WHO, for water to be qualified as being ―safely managed‖, drinking water must meet three criteria: be accessible on the premises, be available for at least 12 h/day, and be free from Escherichia coli, arsenic, or fluoride contamination. The preference of groundwater as a source of drinking water in rural areas is because of its relatively better quality than river water (Obiri-Danso et al., 2009). Keywords: e e; e n; n c; n d; o l; r n; water
• ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF HAND DUG WELL USED FOR DRINKING AND AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AT BLAMA, SMALL-BO CHIEFDOM, EASTERN, SIERRA LEONE by Pujeh, Mohamed Junior; Kawa, Yahaya Kudush; Kanneh , Umaru (2024) - According to WHO, for water to be qualified as being ―safely managed‖, drinking water must meet three criteria: be accessible on the premises, be available for at least 12 h/day, and be free from Escherichia coli, arsenic, or fluoride contamination. The preference of groundwater as a source of drinking water in rural areas is because of its relatively better quality than river water (Obiri-Danso et al., 2009). Keywords: e e; e n; n c; n d; water

• ajset-11 by None (None) - Conclusion The maturity of multimedia technology can also provide the basic conditions for the construction of the ice and snow sports tourism industry Internet, while changing the development mode of the ice and snow sports tourism industry. This paper explores the potential of ice and snow leisure sports tourism in China and proposes a comprehensive strategy to enhance the industry's development. Keywords: development; ice; snow; snow sports; sports; sports tourism; tourism
• MEGAFOSSIL TREES REVEAL PAST LANDSCAPES OF THE SWEDISH SCANDES by Andersson, Maria Sofia; Johansson, Olof Erik Johansson (2023) - This mountain has, close to its summit, until quite recently,harboured an ice patch or asmall glacier, which has gradually vanished in response to 20th century climate warming andconsequently megafossil trees have been exposed (Figs. 2 & 3). More direct, robust, and reliable mega- and macrofossil records provide unambiguous evidence of the former early local presence of tree species at specific sites and elevations, far beyond modern treelines. Keywords: c h; c j; e e; e m; e n; holocene; ice; kullman; n c; n d; o l; r n
• THE ROLE OF MULTIMEDIA INNOVATION IN ADVANCING ICE AND SNOW SPORTS TOURISM by Qu, Meng-Yao (2023) - Notably, China's approach to ice and snow sports places a strong emphasis on sports and leisure activities, necessitating a synergy between the development of ice and snow leisure sports and the broader national ice and snow sports agenda. This paper explores the evolving landscape of ice and snow leisure sports in China, aiming to address the growing demand for such activities. Keywords: e e; ice; snow; snow sports; sports; sports tourism; tourism

• NEXT-GEN MAINTENANCE FOR URBAN RAIL TRANSIT: AN IOT-5G SYSTEM DESIGN by Xu, Zhi-Qiang; Gao, Yuan-Yuan (2023) - D After each parameter is determined, the channel capacity G should be calculated as: 2 C 1+ ∑ηanEBan G AB D( , ) = ⋅lg( n an 2 ) (4) η C 1+ ∑∑ηanFFan a=1 n=1 This algorithm can determine the channel capacity of the power Internet of Things terminal task access, and can establish a secure communication channel. The impact of Internet of Things supported by emerging 5G in power systems: A review. Keywords: e e; e n; internet; maintenance; n c; operation; r n; system
• DETERMINATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ONLINE FAULT REPORTING SYSTEM FOR UTILITY COMPANIES by Iyidobi , Jonathan Chijindu (2023) - Based on the result of the analysis of features/functionalities of other fault reporting systems studied, system requirements were proposed and packaged in form of questionnaire and then randomly distributed to the identified two groups of potential users. To achieve this, different online fault reporting systems were reviewed, including the existing case study power distribution company fault reporting system. Keywords: e e; e n; fault; n c; n d; r n; system

• THE IMPACT OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SITES IN SELECTED TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA by Enebe , Eucharia Chika; Tochukwu , Chukwuenye Agatha (2025) - Construction Management theory: Theory of construction management (2012), proposed a theory of construction management which identifies the actions which help construction projects and companies to be efficient. It takes on the challenge of creating a precise, tightly defined model of construction management (CM), using five clearly differentiated methods for the delivery of building and construction projects. Keywords: building; c h; c j; construction; cross; delivery; e e; e m; e n; management; material; n c; n d; o l; project; r n; river; state
• CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT FOR ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS: PANACEA FOR SUSTAINABLE PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN DEVELOPING NATIONS by Uzuegbunam, Francis O; Ibem, Eziyi O; Isiofia, Lawrence A (2024) - There are different types of construction management contracts. 1 Construction Contractors Client carries out overall project management but in this case the project is constructed by using multiple construction contracts led and managed by the Management Contractor with the approval of the Client. Keywords: construction; contractor; e e; e n; management; n c; n d; project; r n

• PLANT MAINTENANCE STRATEGY FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTION IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES by Onyejaka, , Chidi Maurice (2024) - The Availability rate, Performance rate, and Quality rate which are the parameters to evaluate equipment maintenance performance were better in NBC than in BONS Industries. According to a survey carried out in 2010 by the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), 834 manufacturing companies shut down their operations in 2009 across the country due to high manufacturing costs created by exorbitant prices of raw materials and spare parts for machine maintenance among other reasons (Adeloye, 2010). Keywords: e e; e m; e n; machine; maintenance; n c; n d; performance; r n; rate; year

• TACKLING CABLE GROUNDING PROBLEMS: A COMPREHENSIVE OPTIMIZATION INVESTIGATION by Huang, Pei-Yin (2023) - The above four situations can summarize the main factors and specific causes of cable faults in current power engineering, and can be said to be a highly valuable classification for reference. However, the problem that arises from this is that finding cable faults in power engineering is a highly challenging engineering task. Keywords: cable; e e; e n; fault

• MANAGEMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF SUDDEN AND SLOW ONSET WEATHER EVENTS ON AVIATION OPERATIONS IN SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA by Ogu, Eucharia Chinyere; Ozakpo, Ogaga Akpode; Kpang, MeeluBari Barinua Tsaro; Nwagbara, Moses Okemini (2025) - Figure 7 presents effects of sudden slow weather events on airports operations. The perception of the passengers regarding the effects sudden slow weather events on the aviation industry was also considered and these passengers comprised of 72.3% of males and 27.2% females (see Table 4). Keywords: aviation; c h; c j; e e; e m; e n; events; journal; n c; n d; nigeria; o l; r n; rainfall; weather; weather events
• NIGERIA'S STRUGGLE AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING: A BATTLE FOR NATIONAL DIGNITY by Ezeife, Amina (2023) - c h n o l o g y | https://topjournals.org/index.php/AJSET NIGERIA'S STRUGGLE AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING: By 1990s the large number of emigrants (victims of human trafficking from Nigeria and other African countries and Asia) roaming the streets of some European countries were considerable. Keywords: child; countries; country; e e; e n; labour; n c; n d; nigeria; r n; trafficking

• SOIL CHARACTERIZATION FOR TEXTURE AND MOISTURE PROPERTIES AT SPATIAL DATA RANGE FOR POTENTIAL IMPACT ON FLOODING IN OZORO, NIGERIA by Okolotu, Godspower Ikechukwu; Ozioko, Chidiebere Fabian; Ofuyekpone , Okiemute Dickson; Oluka, Ike (2025) - The gravimetric methods involves measurement of soil moisture from soil samples of known weight or volume through weighing, drying and reweighing to obtain the difference in amount of dryness and wetness of the soil sample. However, [15] reported that soil moisture controls the propagation of floods by delaying or accelerating the accumulation of rainwater in the runoff cycle. Keywords: c h; c j; e e; e m; e n; engineering; moisture; n c; n d; o l; r n; soil
• FABRICATION OF BIOGAS DIGESTER AND PRODUCTION OF FUEL FROM ANIMAL DROPPINGS USING HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE AND POLYVINYL CHLORIDE by Okolotu , G.I. (2024) - Four openings were provided: a substrate inlet (the coverable PVC pipe on the drum seal for pouring in solvents and solutions after corking the seal), substrate outlet (the PVC pump below the tank for removal of wastes), gas outlet (the PVC plastic pipe attached to the rubber tube, connected to the drum through the seal for the collection of produced gas from fermentation process for appropriate transmission of gas to the cylinder), and emergency pressure valve (the PVC pipe with tap connected, on the drum seal to regulate internal reaction within the gas production unit). i Heat Boiler: The heat boilers represent the simplest use of anaerobic produced gas. Keywords: anaerobic; biogas; e e; e m; e n; engineering; n c; n d; r n

• EFFECT OF LOCAL BIO-FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND NUTRIENT CONTENT OF PHASEOLUS AUREUS, SPINACIA OLERACEA AND OCIMUM SANCTUM by Murthy, Akash Krishna; Sai Krishna Reddy , Sai Krishna Reddy; Teja, Ravi (2023) - Azospirillum can positively influence plant growth, crop yields and N-content of the plant. This results in a higher nutrient uptake by inoculated roots and an improved water status of the plant, which in turn could be the main factor enhancing plant growth. Keywords: content; e e; e m; e n; gram; green; n c; n d; o l; plants; r n; soil

• Optimizing the Rear-Disconnected Steering Trapezoid for FSAE Racing Cars by Hanqi Wang; Bo Wu, Xiaolong Cheng; Yongjun Mao (2023) - In the rack and pinion steering gear, the movement stroke S on one side of the rack and the maximum angle Wmax on one side of the steering wheel have the following relationship: 360×Wmax (12) S = π× ×m z According to the geometric relationship, the concrete expression of the ideal inner and outer wheel angles when meeting Ackerman steering can be obtained: cotβ0 −cotα0 Keywords: design; e e; e n; fsae; n c; steering; steering angle; steering trapezoid
• OPTIMIZING THE REAR-DISCONNECTED STEERING TRAPEZOID FOR FSAE RACING CARS by Hanqi, Wang; Wu, Bo; Cheng, Xiaolong; Mao, Yongjun (2023) - In the rack and pinion steering gear, the movement stroke S on one side of the rack and the maximum angle Wmax on one side of the steering wheel have the following relationship: 360×Wmax (12) S = π× ×m z According to the geometric relationship, the concrete expression of the ideal inner and outer wheel angles when meeting Ackerman steering can be obtained: cotβ0 −cotα0 Keywords: angle; design; e e; e m; e n; n c; steering; steering angle

• Applications of Discrete Unit Method in Simulation Analysis of Loader Shovelling Mechanisms by Xiaoyuan Zhang; Jijiang Zhao; Songsheng Duan; Zijiang Wu (2023) - Pang, L. C.. Research on the bucket-material interaction mechanism of bucket wheel stacker bucket based on discrete element method [D]. Shovel loading resistance is the reaction force of the material on the bucket during the shovel loading process and contains two parts: the resistance of the bucket insertion stage and the resistance of the lifting stage. Keywords: bucket; e e; e n; n c; resistance; shovelling
• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LOADER SHOVELLING MECHANISMS WITH DISCRETE UNIT MODELING by Wang, Mei Ying; Jian , Hong Liu; Xin , Wei Zhao (2023) - c h n o l o g y | https://topjournals.org/index.php/AJSET Pang, L. C.. Research on the bucket-material interaction mechanism of bucket wheel stacker bucket based on discrete element method [D]. Shovel loading resistance is the reaction force of the material on the bucket during the shovel loading process and contains two parts: the resistance of the bucket insertion stage and the resistance of the lifting stage. Keywords: bucket; e e; e n; n c; n d; r n; resistance

• INDUSTRIAL PALM OIL MILLING MACHINES STARTING TORQUE EFFECT OF REMOVING COMPENSATING WINDING USING UNIVERSAL MACHINE by Esobinenwu, Chizindu Stanley; Lamidi, Salihu Owuda (2024) - The course of carrying out the investigation on industrial palm oil milling universal machines starting torque effect of removing compensating winding using universal machine. The electro-dynamometer was adjusted to its full clockwise position to provide a maximum starting load for industrial palm oil milling universal machine and brushes were set to their neutral position. Keywords: e e; e n; machine; n c; oil; palm; universal

• ajset-566 by None (None) - The chromatographic fractionation of methanolic extracts, in open column with silica gel No. 100, of the three species with high antioxidant activity was performed, and identification of the molecules by thin-layer chromatography, grouping the fractions with similar molecules, then they were subjected to Gas chromatography equipment with mass spectrometry, using Agilent Technologies 7890ª ® with an Agilent 122-5532 DB 5MS ® capillary column of 30 m, with internal diameter of 0.25 mm. Iquitos Peru Abstract: The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast diversity of plant species, many of which have been used for medicinal purposes by indigenous peoples for centuries. Keywords: c h; c j; e e; e m; e n; n c; n d; o l; paa; r n; species
• A DETAILED STUDY OF ACKERMAN-DRIVEN STEERING TRAPEZOID IN FSAE RACING by Wei, Ming Zhang; Chen , Hui Liang; Luo, Xiaoyan Wang (2023) - The chromatographic fractionation of methanolic extracts, in open column with silica gel No. 100, of the three species with high antioxidant activity was performed, and identification of the molecules by thin-layer chromatography, grouping the fractions with similar molecules, then they were subjected to Gas chromatography equipment with mass spectrometry, using Agilent Technologies 7890ª ® with an Agilent 122-5532 DB 5MS ® capillary column of 30 m, with internal diameter of 0.25 mm. Iquitos Peru Abstract: The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast diversity of plant species, many of which have been used for medicinal purposes by indigenous peoples for centuries. Keywords: c h; c j; e e; e m; e n; n c; n d; o l; paa; r n; species

• THE FUTURE OF LOW SPEED SCRUBBING TECHNOLOGY by Michael Brown, Alexander (2023) - With the assumptions of normal (Gauss) size distribution and spherical shape of the drops, it can be approximated as S~3.103/R~(400-800) m2/m3 depending on gas speed u~(10-20) m/s and volumetric flux of water ~(0.02-0.10) m3/m2s. In turn, both the overall cross-section of back-pipes Spipes~0.785d2( h)1/2/ (2g)1/2 (here = 1.8.( h)0.92 -0.61 is the coefficient of liquid discharge) and their total number m~ Spipes/0.785d2 are dictated by volumetric flux of water and gas speed u. The fixed centrifugal separator also has some special features, particularly the efficiency of phase separation, which is very sensitive with respect to the separator geometry, including number, height, and curvature of curvilinear blades. Keywords: e e; e m; e n; gas; liquid; lsa; mass; n c; n d; phase; r n; speed
• COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (CFD) SIMULATION OF A GAS-SOLID FLUIDIZED BED: RESIDENCE TIME VALIDATION STUDY by Debtera , Baru (2024) - The fluidized bed is mainly selected for the mixture of solid catalyzed gas segment reactions because it can regulate the temperature of the reaction zone well, and the situations in fluidized bed reactors are approximately isothermal. Usually, fluidized bed reactors are chaotic in nature (Li et al., 2009). Keywords: bed; c h; e e; e m; e n; gas; model; n c; n d; o l; r n; solid

• THE PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE LIMITS OF EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATION by Jones, Mary Elizabeth; Brown, Susan Catherine (2023) - Such books are patently speculative, but the conjecture is based on science underlying EEs. ‘ Evolutionary explanations, he declares, corrode every philosophical worldview they touch. Keywords: c h; c j; darwin; e e; e m; e n; ees; evolution; explanations; human; huxley; issue; n c; n d; nature; new; o l; r n; science
• EVOLUTIONARY INSIGHTS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PORPHYRIN AND CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM by Rodríguez, María Carmen García; Martínez , Javier Antonio Pérez; López, Laura Isabel Fernández (2023) - The phylogeny of the 16S subunit rRNA (Woese, 1987) establishes three domains: Archaea (archaebacteria), Bacteria (eubacteria) and Eucarya (eukaryotes). Heme carrying proteins were postulated to have been present in the last common ancestor of Bacteria and Archaea. Keywords: bacteria; c h; c j; e e; e m; e n; evolution; g y; metabolism; n c; n d; o l; r n

• A BLUEPRINT FOR IOT-POWERED LABORATORY SECURITY SYSTEMS by Sun, Yi-Fang (2023) - The architecture of laboratory security management system based on Internet of Things technology is shown in Figure 3 [7]. Design and research of Internet of things technology in laboratory security protection system [J]. Keywords: e e; e n; internet; laboratory; n c; things

• DIODE LASER ABSORPTION: A PROMISING TOOL FOR ANEMIA AND POLYCYTHEMIA EVALUATION by Al-Jaberi, Dr. Ahmed Khalid; Al-Mansoori , Dr. Fatima Hassan; Al-Hassani, Dr. Ali Abbas (2023) - al. explained a direct method for measuring Hb Concentration for men and women, using three different lasers' wavelengths – depending on absorption spectrum of hemoglobin- with different output power, and optical fiber as a sensor for the quantity of transmitted light that passed through the blood sample, they alleged that blood Hb concentration could be determined by plane polarized light (8), while the practical truth that had been sustained was the blood hemoglobin could not be able to rotate the incident plane polarized field. Material and Methods Blood Sample: Five replicates of different blood sample were taken from (Kut Bank of Blood) of different healthy persons, different blood groups, with convergent PCV values; in order to use as control. Keywords: control; e e; e n; n c; n d; r n

• EDUCATION REFORM IN THE SPOTLIGHT: A CLOSER LOOK AT THE 2016 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGNS by Anderson, John M (2023) - Most educators and student teachers alike, pondered that anyone in their right mind would frankly know that not every student could be proficient at one given time. How on earth would it possibly take the Department of Education 13 years to decipher, and figure out what university faculty members, teachers and student teachers denounced as “flawed accountability that is equally an over-kill for teachers and students, plus a set up for FAILURE” for teachers and students alike? Keywords: c h; e e; e m; e n; education; high; n c; n d; o l; r n; research; school; stakes; students; teachers; testing; tests
• EMPOWERING EDUCATORS: INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE EDUCATION INTO TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMS by Okonkwo, Chika Nwachukwu (2023) - The Dar- resSalaam (2010) forum on Education, Capacity Building and Climate Change Curriculum and Strategy for Collective Action in Africa met to articulate a vision and to develop a strategy for developing appropriate curricula on climate change, to reinvigorate teaching in order to better address climate change issues, to cultivate demand for climate change course and to bring existing courses to include issues of climate change and to put in place certain professional training modules. This study examines the causes and impacts of climate change while emphasizing the crucial role of teacher preparation in addressing this global challenge. Keywords: change; climate; e e; e n; education; n c

• OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION COSTS: A REVIEW OF MODERN TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES IN MANUFACTURING by Ezeaku, I I; Onuoha , G O; Nwadinobi, C P; Opara, V U (2025) - Simulation and optimization models are valuable tools used in cost optimization in manufacturing. Simulation and optimization models offer several benefits for cost optimization in manufacturing. Keywords: cost; e e; e n; inventories; manufacturing; models; n c; n d; optimization; policy; r n; simulation; supply

• MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SIGNAL QUALITY USING ADAPTIVE FILTERING TECHNIQUES IN URBAN LTE NETWORKS by Kingsley Eyiogwu, Onu; Obisike , Kio Chima; Agburuga , Goodlife Nkwo; Ugoji , Prince Chukuladi (2025) - The findings are expected to inform future enhancements in LTE signal optimization and lay the groundwork for adaptive interference mitigation strategies in next-generation networks. It combines field measurements, data preprocessing, adaptive signal processing, and performance evaluation in a step-by-step manner. Keywords: e e; e m; e n; error; filtering; n c; n d; noise; o l; r n; signal

• CRYONICS SUSPENSION AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION: REIMAGINING CONTINUITY AND CONSCIOUSNESS IN HUMANITY'S FUTURE by Eke, Chigozi (2025) - The increasing availability of cloud computing, block-chain technologies and AI-based data archiving is gradually opening avenues for African scholars and bioethicists to engage with the implications of digital consciousness preservation (Obot, 2023). Each interview explores participants’ understanding, ethical considerations, cultural influences and expectations regarding cryonics and digital identity continuity. Keywords: communication; consciousness; continuity; cryonics; e e; e m; e n; identity; n c; n d; o l; preservation; r n

• EFFECTS OF ANNEALING HEAT TREATMENT ON THE MECHANICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDIUM CARBON STEEL. by Opara, U V; Obiukwu , O O; Nwufo , O C; Ezeamaku , L U; Ezeaku , I I; Chiabuotu , C C; Ekpechi , D A; Okafor , B E (2025) - The muffle furnace was then set to the appropriate temperature range for medium carbon steel annealing, ranging between 600°C to 850°C. Abstract: The mechanical behavior and performance of medium carbon steel can be profoundly modified through thermal processing. Keywords: annealing; e e; e n; n c; n d; r n; temperature; ° c

• NIGERIAN COMMERCIAL SECTOR MARINE BOARD WOOD COMPOSITE HARDNESS ASSESSMENT by Ilo, Chukwudi Paulinus; Nweke, Chidi Kingsley; Nebo, Ephraim Ugochukwu (2025) - Plots The figure 2 below is a plot for hardness test result of Super-Plex sample. https://topjournals.org/index.php/AJSET Fig 2: Graph of Hardness Test Results for Super-Plex in HLD The figure 3 below is a plot for hardness test result of Marine Plex sample. Keywords: e e; e n; hardness; journal; marine; n c; n d; plex; r n; wood

• Advancements in Dressing Techniques for Metal-Bonded Diamond Grinding Wheels by Yaxin Wang; Xiang Li; Yunlei Song; Liwei Sun; Shizong Zhang (2023) - As the radius of the arc of the diamond grinding wheel is small, the trajectory formed by dressing electrode is an arc with the same radius of the grinding wheel arc, so as to achieve the purpose of dressing the grinding wheel arc. KEYWORDS: metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel, dressing technique, electric spark, swing arm, dressing precision, grinding surface accuracy INTRODUCTION The metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel has the characteristics of strong grinding ability, low grinding force, low grinding temperature, high grinding efficiency, small grinding loss, high holding strength to abrasive grains and low processing cost [1]. Keywords: diamond; dressing; grinding; wheel

• ajset-576 by None (None) - Abstract: Migratory waterfowl are the natural reservoir and source point for influenza viruses. Keywords: Influenza A virus (IAV), Migratory waterfowl, Domestic ducks, Community ponds, Human infection, Transmission Introduction and Background Numerous research studies have indicated that migratory waterfowl are the natural reservoir and a source point for influenza viruses. Keywords: e e; e m; e n; iav; influenza; n c; n d; r n; samples; study

• ajset-588 by None (None) - EC of urban area mean value was 40.93µs/cm, while the mean values for rural areas was 22.60µs/cm. The wet season from study area has shown two distinct seasons with little dry season within the wet season. Keywords: activities; area; e e; e m; e n; et al; june; n c; n d; o l; r n; rainwater; study

• LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING TO OPTIMIZE PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND CAPACITY IN THE BREWERY INDUSTRY. by Eze, Ukamaka J Ndubuisis; Ibemezie, Paul-Darlington; Egu, Daniel Ikechukwu; Okolotu , G I (2025) - c h n o l o g y | https://topjournals.org/index.php/AJSET Leveraging machine learning production capacity - Conventional production capacity x 100% Conventional production capacity 1 %improvement in the production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning= 6, 6500bottles - 50,000bottles x100% 50,000bottles 1 %improvement in the production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning=33% 3.0 4.0 Results and Discussions Table 3 comparison of conventional and leveraging machine learning inefficient Process Control and Automation cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry Time (days) Conventional inefficient Process Control and Automation cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry (%) The results obtained were as shown in figure 9.0 to 11.0 To validate and justify the percentage improvement in the production capacity of a brewery industry with and without leveraging machine learning To find percentage improvement in the reduction of inefficient Process Control and Automation cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning Conventional inefficient Process Control and Automation =20% Leveraging machine learning inefficient Process Control and Automation =17.34% %improvement in the reduction of inefficient Process Control and Automation cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning= Conventional inefficient Process Control and Automation - Leveraging machine learning inefficient Process Control and Automation %improvement in the reduction of inefficient Process Control and Automation cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning= 20% - 17.34% %improvement in the reduction of inefficient Process Control and Automation cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning=2.66% To find percentage improvement in the reduction of Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning Conventional Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times =10% Leveraging machine learning Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times =8.7% %improvement in the reduction of Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning= Conventional Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times - Leveraging machine learning Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times %improvement in the reduction of Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning=10% - 8.7% %improvement in the reduction of Lengthy Fermentation and Maturation Times cause of poor production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning=1.3% To find percentage improvement in the production capacity in brewery industry with leveraging machine learning Conventional production capacity =50,000bottles Keywords: capacity; e e; e n; n c; n d; production

• A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF VECTOR CALCULUS: A LOGICAL APPROACH by Khurshidov, Akmal (2023) - This study addresses the foundational aspects of vector calculus, acknowledging its widespread use in the natural sciences. While vector calculus has proven highly effective in various scientific applications, its validity and foundational underpinnings warrant formal-logical scrutiny. Keywords: e e; e n; n c; vector

• A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO RAILWAY LANDSLIDE RISK ASSESSMENT USING HIERARCHICAL GREY RELATION ANALYSIS by He, Xiao-Rong; Ji, Yu-Tong (2023) - One approach employed rough set analysis, correlation analysis, and principal component analysis to identify landslide evaluation factors, subsequently utilizing support vector machine models for landslide susceptibility evaluation [4]. The risk assessment of landslides can provide technical support for landslide prevention and control, and the reasonable selection of landslide evaluation factors is an important part of risk assessment. Keywords: correlation; e e; e m; e n; evaluation; factors; landslide; n c; n d; r n; risk

• DEEP KOOPMAN NEURAL NETWORKS FOR NONLINEAR PROCESS MONITORING IN STOCHASTIC PRODUCTION SYSTEMS by Song, Yu-Jie; Ma, Jian-Guo (2023) - Over the past few decades, researchers have developed several methods for SPS process monitoring. The universal approximation theorem underscores the potential of neural networks to represent any function between inputs and outputs [15], making them an attractive option for SPS process monitoring. Keywords: dknn; e e; e m; e n; n c; n d; process; r n; sps

• DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY CAN BE HELD IN THE 3-COSMIC FRAMEWORK THROUGH ORIGINAL STRING THEORY by Ho, Hsien-Jung (2024) - The insufficient data of new Earth models roughly approach to the Mars’, so the dark matter is considered as a planet, called a dark planet, of which the form is similar to Mars and its characteristics are based on the inner planets of the solar system. On the contrary, the matter in other cosmoses, i.e., the dark matter for our world, has an increase value of 8 times, indicating that dark matter density Ωc in the other cosmoses has increased greatly, so we can label the other cosmoses as the high-energy-density cosmoses. Keywords: dark; e e; e n; earth; n c; n d; r n

• ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF ULTRA MOBILE BROADBAND NETWORK USING ADAPTIVE INTERFERENCE AND NOISE CANCELLING TECHNIQUE by Ezema , D. C; Eke , James; Ifeagwu , E.N. (2024) - The drive test was intended to cover base station, using spectrum monitoring equipment such as ray tracers and spectrum analyzer. As base station operates at a frequency of 878.87MHz, the ray tracer helped to locate the base station that transmits at that particular frequency. Keywords: base; e e; e m; e n; n c; station

• ENHANCING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES: THE IMPACT OF LOCAL RADIO PROGRAMS ON SMALL-SCALE FARM EXTENSION by Ayesha, Malik (2023) - Radio agricultural campaigns motivates me regarding adoption Radio help me in making decisions about adopting new innovation Radio affect my agricultural purchasing I adopt new farm technologies after listening radio agriculture campaigns Radio agricultural campaigns help me in purchasing new varieties of Pesticides Radio programs provides me help to adopt new agricultural innovations 3.1 8.4 7.9 43.1 37.5 5.4 11.4 2.3 33.1 47.8 2.4 11.2 8.5 38.4 39.5 3.7 9.4 7.0 21.5 58.4 3.9 5.4 13.0 40.1 37.6 4.2 9.8 7.4 42.5 36.1 7.0 13.4 12.1 22.2 45.3 8.9 13.4 8.0 11.6 58.1 10 13.4 9.3 38.3 29.0 7.2 8.6 10.4 32.7 41.1 This is in common show that farmers are accepting radio agriculture programs on a preferable way. This study aim is to examine local radio agricultural programs in term of farm extensions. Keywords: e e; e n; farmers; n c; radio

• DYNAMIC INTERPLAY: INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND ROTATION ON JUPITER'S GREAT RED SPOT by Hasanov , Elmir Rasul; Aliyeva, Leyla Farida (2023) - This study delves into various atmospheric phenomena on Jupiter, including cyclones, anticyclones, turbulence, and the enigmatic Great Red Spot, which has piqued the interest of numerous researchers. Keywords: Jupiter, atmosphere, Great Red Spot, equatorial acceleration, zonal circulation, atmospheric dynamics. Keywords: e e; e n; jupiter; spot

• ELEVATING CLASSROOM DYNAMICS: SIMULATED VELOCITY EXPERIMENTS IN PHYSICS EDUCATION by Yiming , Yiming; Li, Wang, Xiaojun; Meixuan , Meixuan; Liu, Jiaxin (2023) - This article endeavors to introduce a simulated apparatus tailored for physics velocity experiments, with the overarching objective of infusing vigor and enthusiasm into the physics classroom. The apparatus has the advantages of easy storage and adjustability, effectively addressing the current deficiencies in physics velocity experiment devices. Keywords: e e; physics

• AESTHETICS IN SPORT TECHNOLOGY: THE CASE OF TABLE TENNIS CLEANING MACHINES by Xin-Yu, Li (2023) - Furthermore, the device incorporates a cleaning mechanism that effectively eliminates stains and dirt from the surface of table tennis balls. In addition, the device includes a cleaning mechanism that effectively removes stains and dirt from the surface of table tennis balls. Keywords: e e; e n; table; tennis

• A THEORETICAL ASSESSMENT OF CHINA’S RATIONAL CHOICE DECISION MAKING IN AFRICAN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS by Wei-Lin, Chen (2023) - INTRODUCTION A major set of explanations for peacekeeping decision making are oriented around the motives and actions of the nation or government as unified, national actor. B. Combining Theory and Practice The next section illustrates rational choice decision making in respect of China’s economic, energy and strategic goals. Keywords: china; decision; e e; e m; e n; making; n c; n d; peacekeeping; r n

• PREPARING FOR THE WORKFORCE: INDUSTRY SKILLS AND TRAINING FOR EMPLOYABILITY by Santos, Maria Cruz (2023) - The government has a responsibility of providing necessary training and development to ensure its people has necessary skills needed by both private and public organizations to cope as industries change, through high- quality, flexible education, training, information and mobility programmes (Bailey et al., 2012). Personal initiative is necessary from the employees to learn new skills as they grow personally and professionally in the organization. Keywords: e e; e n; employability

• MEASURING WORK ENGAGEMENT IN THE NIGERIAN CONTEXT: UTRECHT SCALE ADAPTATION" by Okoye, Emmanuel (2023) - The result further revealed that respondents from the banking sector reported higher mean score on work engagement scale (M = 58.62, SD = 9.94) compared to their counterparts from the production sector mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com Academic Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol.8, Issue 2; March - April 2023; ISSN: 2837-2964 Impact Factor: 6.67 1252 Columbia Rd NW, Washington DC, United States https://topjournals.org/index.php/AJSET/index; mail: topacademicjournals@gmail.com 7 | Source Sum of Square df Mean Square F Age (A) 99.34 1 99.34 .88 Gender (B) 415.06 1 415.06 3.70* Occupation (C) 6.64 1 6.64 .06 A x B 20.58 1 20.58 .18 A x C 282.00 1 282.00 2.52 B x C 364.20 1 364.20 3.25 A x B x C 61.02 1 61.02 .55 Error 17930.15 260 112.06 Total 18697.99 267 Note: * p < 0.05 A further test of significance, utilizing analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that it was only gender that showed a significant difference in response to work engagement scale. Keywords: e e; e n; engagement; n c; work

• ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MINING IN SOUTHWEST BURKINA FASO: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS by Diarra, Marie-Claire (2023) - However, the remnants of the earlier mining era (1985-1999) still linger, manifesting as substantial volumes of mine wastes accumulated at the site. The previous mining (i.e., 1985-1999) has generated several tons of mine wastes which are still piled up on the site. Keywords: c j; e e; e m; e n; n c; n d; o l; ppm; r n

• STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE MATRIX COMPOSITES ENHANCED BY OPEN-AIR AND FURNACE RICE HUSK ASH by Omambia, Dennis O.; Kamweru, Peter K.; Gichumbi, John M.; Ndiritu, Faith G. (2024) - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION FTIR Spectra of pure HDPE and recycled HDPE It is now expected, similar to a study by Adhikary et al. (2008), that the properties of the composites based on recycled HDPE will be equivalent to those based on pure HDPE. Keywords: e e; e n; hdpe; n c; n d; r n; rha

• ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON BACTERIA THAT AFFECT BEER PRODUCED FROM RICE AND SORGHUM MALTS DURING FERMENTATION by Ogunbodede, T.T (2024) - The detection of beer spoilage bacteria in the brewery is done using PCR or conventional Isolat es type Growth Appearance of Media Biochemical test Possible organisms Gram stain Cat In d Ox i Sugar fermentation Gl F Ml Ma La A Large mucoid creamy colonies on MRS Agar + short rod in chains — — — A G A A A A Lactobacillu s sp. B Small creamy mucoid colonies on MRS Agar + cocci in chains + — — A A A G A A Streptococc us sp. C Large creamy mucoid colonies on Nutrient Agar + short rod in chains — — — A A A G AG A Lactobacillu s sp. D Milky, round, raised, medium, buttery, opaque, smooth colonies on MRS Agar + cocci in cluste rs and pairs — — — A A A A A Micrococcu s sp mailto:topacademicjournals@gmail.com Academic Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 9, Issue 4; July-August 2024; ISSN: 2837-2964 Impact Factor: 6.67 1252 Columbia Rd NW, Washington DC, United States https://topjournals.org/index.php/AJSET/index; mail: topacademicjournals@gmail.com 22 | A c a d e m i c J o u r n a l o f S Rapid separation and identification of beer spoilage bacteria by inertial microfluidics and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Keywords: beer; e e; e n; n c; sorghum

• ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC WASTE AND WEALTH IN ABAKALIKI URBAN AREA, SOUTH EAST NIGERIA. by Obuka , Esther Njideka; Chukwuenye , Agatha Tochukwu; Ani , Stephen Chukwunonso (2025) - While plastic waste management is essential for environmental sustainability, there is a notable absence of comprehensive research addressing the assessment of plastic waste and its potential for wealth generation in the Abakaliki urban area. If plastic waste threatens these four basic needs, then a need for plastic waste management is necessary. Keywords: e e; e m; e n; n c; n d; plastic; r n; urban; waste; wealth

Epilogue

For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.

Created: 2025-12-23