Acta Botanica 2-2016 - za web.indd 164 ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 Acta Bot. Croat. 75 (2), 164–172, 2016 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.1515/botcro-2016-0035 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Goniolimon dalmaticum Rchb. f. and G. tataricum (L.) Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae) in the Croatian fl ora and their distribution in the Balkan Peninsula Uroš Buzurović1*, Sandro Bogdanović2, Marjan Niketić3, Gordana Tomović1 1 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Botany, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 3 Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Abstract – Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. is recognized as a new species for the Croatian fl ora. Besides G. dalmaticum Rchb. f., G. tataricum represents the second species of this genus in Croatia. To confi rm the iden- tity of G. tataricum as a new species, morphometric study and multivariate statistical analysis were per- formed on the data from four Croatian populations of G. dalmaticum and G. tataricum. Based on results of morphometric analysis, an identifi cation key for these two species is provided. Data about distribution in the Balkan Peninsula, habitat and ecology of the newly-recorded species are also presented. Typifi cation of G. dalmaticum was performed for the fi rst time. Keywords: Balkan Peninsula, distribution, Goniolimon, morphology, morphometry, nomenclature, taxonomy, typifi cation * Corresponding author, e-mail: uros_buzurovic@yahoo.com Introduction According to the current literature sources the genus Goniolimon Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae) is represented with six species in the Balkan countries: G. besserianum (Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn. is distributed in Bulgaria and Romania, G. dalmaticum Rchb. f. in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece and Republic of Macedonia, G. hel- dreichii Halácsy in Greece, G. incanum (L.) Hepper (=G. collinum (Griseb.) Boiss.) in Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and Turkey, G. sartorii Boiss. in Greece and G. tataricum (L.) Boiss. in Bulgaria, Greece, Republic of Macedonia, Romania and Serbia (Răvăruţ 1960, Bjelčić 1967, Trinajstić 1981, Ančev 1982, Bokhari and Edmondson 1982, Demiri 1983, Hepper 1988, Micevski and Matevski 1995, Paparisto et al. 1996, Buzurović et al. 2013, Dimopoulos et al. 2013, Vangjeli 2015). Interestingly, only in Montenegro none of Goniolimon species have been recorded (Rohlena 1942, Pulević 2005). It should be mentioned, that there were confusions about the presence and distribution of a certain Goniolimon species in the Balkan Peninsula. Namely, G. incanum was reported under the name G. collinum for the fl ora of Serbia (Gajić 1972) but the most recent revision of the genus Go- niolimon in Serbia (Buzurović et al. 2013) defi nitely re- solved this problem and denied its presence in this country. Also, G. dalmaticum was recorded in six above mentioned countries, which could not be completely confi rmed by fi eld and herbarium investigations. Additionally, during a fi eld study in the surroundings of Grabovac and Zadvarje in Croatia, we observed that known populations of G. dalmaticum from Croatian subcontinental sites morphologically differ from other coastal populations, and that the plants from these populations actually resemble to closely related species G. tataricum (L.) Boiss. Concern- ing the nomenclature of the name G. dalmaticum, literature sources cited the authors of this name in different ways. Greuter et al. (1989) considered that Reichenbach (1854– 1855) was the fi rst one who validly described this taxon, while Euro+Med (Domina 2011) and The Plant List cited Carl Presl (Presl 1845) as an author of the basionym Statice dalmatica. The aim of the present study was to conduct a compara- tive morphological analysis of two Goniolimon populations from continental part of Croatia (Grabovac and Zadvarje) with two insular populations (Vir and Pag islands) of G. dalmaticum, in order to determine to which species the TWO GONIOLIMON SPECIES IN THE BALKAN PENINSULA ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 165 populations from two Croatian subcontinental sites actually belong. Additional aims of this study were to revise and ac- complish distribution of the species G. dalmaticum and G. tataricum in the Balkan Peninsula and to perform the typifi - cation of the name G. dalmaticum. Material and methods In this study we included 70 individuals from four pop- ulations collected during July 2015 in Croatia on Vir and Pag islands, Grabovac and Zadvarje (Tab. 1). For compara- tive study of morphological characters of Goniolimon species fi ve spikelets per plant were collected. Collection permit was obtained from the Croatian Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection. Vouchers are deposited in herbaria BEO, BEOU, CAT and ZAGR. Thirteen quantitative characters (Tab. 2) were measured on alcohol-fi xed material (mixture of 96% ethanol and 85% glycerol, 1:1) by using Digimizer Image Analysis software (MedCalc Software, Belgium). Statistical analyses were performed using the package Statistica 5.1 (StatSoft, Inc.). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that calyx width was not statistically signifi cant, so it was excluded from further analyses – canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) and unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) cluster analysis based on Mahalanobis distances – defi ning populations as groups. The identifi cation key is based on the interquartile range, while minimum and maxi- mum values are given in brackets. Qualitative characters were observed using a stereomicroscope. The distribution data were plotted on a 10 × 10 km grid map based on the military grid reference system (MGRS) projection (Lampinen 2001). New records comprised fi nd- ings that had not been registered in the literature for indi- vidual UTM squares so far. Imprecise records (rough posi- tion) relate to wider localities which included two or more UTM 10 × 10 squares. The chorological analyses included herbarium specimens of G. dalmaticum and G. tataricum from the following herbaria collections: CAT, CNHM, BEO, BEOU, BP, MKNH, P, PAD, SOA, SO, SOM, W, ZA, ZAGR, ZAHO (abbreviations according to Thiers 2015), and various literature data. Results Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that twelve of thirteen morphological characters were statistically signifi - cant (p < 0.05) for delimitation between costal populations Tab. 1. Localities of the Goniolimon specimens used in the morphometric analysis. Pop. no. Taxon name Locality No. of individuals Voucher Coordinates Elevation (m) 1 G. tataricum Grabovac 12 BEO-82735 43.43044N 16.98615E 327 2 Zadvarje 18 BEO-82734 43.42929N 16.88801E 207 3 G. dalmaticum Vir island 20 BEO-82732 44.32667N 15.02562E 4 4 Pag island 20 BEO-82733 44.45538N 15.02653E 60 Tab. 2. Descriptive statistics of morphological characters of G. dalmaticum Rchb. f. (n = 40) and G. tataricum (L.) Boiss. (n = 30) from Croatia. Max – maximum value, Min – minimum value, LQ – lower quartiles, UQ – upper quartiles. Statistically signifi cant characters (p < 0.05) are bolded. Morphological characters (measurements in mm) Goniolimon tataricum Goniolimon dalmaticum ANOVA Min Max LQ UQ Min Max LQ UQ F p Calyx length 7.9 10.0 8.7 9.4 7.3 9.2 8.0 8.6 35.13 0.0000 Calyx width 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.2 2.3 3.7 2.9 3.2 1.51 0.2213 Calyx limb length 1.9 2.9 2.4 2.5 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.9 91.54 0.0000 Calyx nerve length 5.3 7.2 5.8 6.7 5.3 7.2 6.0 6.3 18.48 0.0000 Inner bract length 5.8 7.4 6.5 7.1 4.7 6.6 5.3 5.7 59.38 0.0000 Inner bract width 2.1 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 3.9 2.8 3.3 31.16 0.0000 Middle mucro of inner bract length 2.3 3.0 2.6 2.8 1.5 2.7 1.8 2.1 76.69 0.0000 Lateral mucro of inner bract length 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.6 30.04 0.0000 Outer bract length 6.0 7.4 6.4 6.8 4.5 6.4 5.2 5.9 50.64 0.0000 Outer bract width 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.6 2.8 1.9 2.3 39.91 0.0000 Outer bract mucro length 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.5 1.3 2.2 1.7 2.0 42.32 0.0000 No. of spikes per cm 1 1.5 1.25 1.5 1.25 2 1.5 1.75 33.43 0.0000 No. of spikelets per cm 4 7 5 6 6 9 7 8 38.61 0.0000 BUZUROVIĆ U., BOGDANOVIĆ S., NIKETIĆ M., TOMOVIĆ G. 166 ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 of G. dalmaticum and subcontinental population of G. ta- taricum (Tab. 2). A single character, calyx width, is not sta- tistically signifi cant and it was excluded from the further analysis. Results of CDA of twelve selected morphological char- acters of the investigated populations showed that there are two main groups of populations which are separated along the fi rst axis and can be attributed to two different species: G. dalmaticum (two populations on the right side of the fi g- ure) and G. tataricum (Fig. 1). The fi rst discriminant func- tion (CD1) explained 84.93% of the total discrimination, while the second (CD2) accounted 8.56%. Characters which mostly contributed to separation of the two groups on the fi rst axis are: middle mucro of the inner bract length, outer bract length, calyx nerve length, calyx limb length and number of spikes per cm. UPGMA also showed two separated groups of Gonioli- mon populations: two insular populations of G. dalmaticum (from Vir and Pag) are grouped together, forming a separate cluster, while other two subcontinental populations belong to the second cluster of G. tataricum (from Grabovac and Zadvarje) (Fig. 2). Based on morphometric analysis and qualitative charac- ters, an identifi cation key is proposed for Croatian Gonioli- mon taxa: Terminal spikes laxer, often racemiform with 5–6 spi kelets per cm; number of spikes per cm 1.25–1.5; spikelets 2-fl ow- ered, rarely 1-fl owered. Bracts puberulent, rarely glabrous; middle mucro of the inner bract (2.3–) 2.6–2.8 (–3.0) mm, outer bract (6.0–)6.4–6.8(–7.4) mm. Calyx tube 1½–2 times as long as the limb; calyx limb 2.4–2.5 mm; calyx lobes subulate............................................................. G. tataricum Terminal spikes denser, often capituliform with 7–8 spike- lets per cm; number of spikes per cm 1.5–1.75; spikelets 1–2-fl owered. Bracts glabrous sometimes with stipitate glands; middle mucro of the inner bract (1.5–) 1.8–2.1(– 2.7) mm, outer bract (4.5–)5.2–5.9(–6.4) mm. Calyx tube 2–2½ times as long as the limb; calyx limb 1.8–1.9 mm; calyx lobes rounded...................................... G. dalmaticum Discussion According to available records and current check-lists G. dalmaticum is widespread in the Balkan Peninsula (Al- bania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Serbia, Turkey) (Greuter et al. 1989, Euro+Med). However, our morphometric and chorological analysis have shown that the species’ range is actually limited to a narrow costal zone of Dalmatia in Croatia. All inland records, even including those from the Submediterranean Croatia, refer to sub-Pontic species G. tataricum. The main source of misidentifi cations and choro- logical confusion came from diagnosis and illustrations in the Reichenbach’s (1854–1855) protologue where in case of G. dalmaticum middle mucro of the inner bract [errone- ously “exterioribus”] was presented as longer than the lat- eral, whereas in case of G. tataricum the mucros were treat- ed as subequal. This claim was not denied even recently (Trinajstić 1981, Pignatti and Moore 1972, Ančev 1982, Micevski and Matevski 1995). However, the current mor- phometric study showed that the middle mucro is longer than the lateral one in both species, while in G. tataricum is slightly longer compared to G. dalmaticum. Also, cited dif- ferences in hairiness were shown as not signifi cant, since both species have shortly appressed-hirsute calyx (sparsely or densely). Bogdanović (2015) also noticed morphological similarity between these two species. Besides that, the exis- tence of clear morphological (see identifi cation key) and ecological differences between G. dalmaticum and G. ta- taricum were revealed. Although the given results are based on analyses per- formed only from Croatia, herbarium specimens of G. ta- taricum from CAT, CNHM, BEO, BEOU, BP, MKNH, P, PAD, SOA, SO, SOM, W, ZA, ZAGR, ZAHO covering the whole range of the species were also studied. Fig.1. Canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) of morphometric data for four investigated Goniolimon populations on the fi rst (CD1) and second (CD2) axis. Populations are indicated with dif- ferent symbols. Fig. 2. Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UP- GMA) cluster analysis of four Goniolimon populations based on Mahalanobis distances. TWO GONIOLIMON SPECIES IN THE BALKAN PENINSULA ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 167 Goniolimon dalmaticum Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 61, 102, tab. 149 (1855). Type locality: “Specimina nostra: S. Stefano Petter “Dal- matia” Clementi”. Lectotype (designated here) [icon.]: Reichenbach Heinrich Gustav (1854–1855), Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 17: tab. 149 [1200], fi gs. II, 2, 3. Epitype (designated here): “368. Flora dalmatica exsiccata. / Statice tatarica L. / St. incana Spr. / Mai. Juni. / Litoral – Pfl anze. Auf dem grasigen Platze / am Meere bei S. Stefano in Spalato. / Legit Fr. Petter.” P05386681 P [on the same sheet with one sample of G. tataricum, but with a separate label]. – “Statice tatarica” sensu Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 191; Host, Fl. Austriac. 1: 408 (1827). – “Statice incana” sensu Petter, Bot. Wegw. Spalato: 125, n. 910 (1832); Alsch., Fl. Jadr.: 71 (1832); Vis., Fl. Dal- mat. 2: 7 (1847). – Statice dalmatica C. Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 535 (1845), nom. inval. [nom. nudum]. Distribution of G. dalmaticum in the Balkan Peninsula is shown in the Fig. 3. Almost all previously used names were correctly indi- cated in the protologue (Reichenbach 1854–1855) in which fi gure legends [p. 102] and table [149] were additionally in- serted [in “Supplementum”]. Although the same elements were cited as in Visiani (1847), the original material [“Specimina nostra”] is indicated for the vicinity of Split [“Spalato”] near the small church on Marjan hill and col- lected by Franz Petter. It was also stated that a specimen comes from the collection of Giuseppe Clementi, but sev- eral Petter’s specimens found in European herbaria are not a part of that collection. The lack of original material caused the selection of the original illustration from the protologue as the lectotype and one specimen from herbarium in Paris (P05386681) was designated as its epitype. According to some recent database sources (Euro+Med, The Plant List) Statice dalmatica C. Presl (1845) is the ba- sionym of G. dalmaticum. However, although this is the oldest name it is obviously invalid, representing a nomen nudum (‘naked name’). Carl Presl did not give a description (or diagnosis) and bibliographic citation, but only men- tioned a single herbarium specimen „Statice incana Petter pl. dalm.”. The original material was found in PRC (455211) [“Statice dalmatica Presl. / In Dalmatia collegit Petter. / Com. 1832”] but it has no nomenclatural importance, which is confi rmed in an additional label written by Patrik Mráz in 2015: „Bigger label was written by C.B. Presl. The name is probably only a nomen nudum”. Therefore, the correct au- thor citation of G. dalmaticum [Rchb. fi l.] corresponds to Med-Checklist (Greuter et al. 1989). Distribution in Croatia Recent detailed fi eld investigation and chorological analysis of G. dalmaticum in Croatia, showed that this spe- cies is distributed at several localities on the coastal area of the eastern Adriatic: islands of Vir [MGRS 33T WK00], Pag [MGRS 33T VK92, VK93, WK01, WK02], Rab [MGRS 33T VK75, rough position] and Silba [MGRS 33T VK71], surroundings of the cities Nin [MGRS 33T WJ19], Trogir [MGRS 33T XJ01], Split [MGRS 33T XJ11], as well as Se- line village [MGRS 33T WK30] near the National Park Paklenica (Bogdanović et al. 2012, Bogdanović 2015). Fig. 3. Total distribution of Goniolimon dalmaticum Rchb. f. All erroneous records refer to G. tataricum (L.) Boiss. Records for recent populations are marked with a circle; extinct populations were marked with a plus (+) sign. Sign with small black circle in the middle – literature records only; sign with small white cross in the middle – herbarium records only; sigh without small circle/cross in the middle –literature and herbarium records. BUZUROVIĆ U., BOGDANOVIĆ S., NIKETIĆ M., TOMOVIĆ G. 168 ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 Unpublished herbarium data for Croatia Dubrovnik, “Ragusa” [MGRS 34T BN62], coll. B. de Welden, 1930, det. W. Wangerin, sub. Statice incana, rev. U. Buzurović (W s.n.). Recent fi eld investigation in the sur- rounding of Dubrovnik city, proved that G. dalmaticum had disappeared from this locality. Erroneous records for Croatia The only known two subcontinental sites previously at- tributed to G. dalmaticum in the literature sources (Schloss- er and Vukotinović 1869, Radić 1976, Rac and Lovrić 1987, Nikolić 1994, Bogdanović 2015, Nikolić 2015) are in the vicinity of the settlements Grabovac [MGRS 33T XJ51] and Zadvarje [MGRS 33T XJ51] in central Dalmatia. This study revealed that these two populations actually belong to G. tataricum. Erroneous records for Bosnia and Herzegovina Bjelčić (1967) wrongly cited taxon G. tataricum (L.) Boiss. subsp. collinum (Griseb.) var. dalmaticum Presl. f. hercegovinicum Novák for the surroundings of the city of Mostar [MGRS 33T YH39] and Stolac hill [MGRS 33T YH47]. However, the revision of herbarium material from the city of Mostar deposited in the herbarium W proved that in Bosnia and Herzegovina, only G. tataricum is present. Erroneous records for the Republic of Macedonia G. dalmaticum was erroneously cited for the following localities: Struga, Dobovjani [MGRS 34T DL76], Kičevo, Demir Hisar (Strmnica pl.) [MGRS 34T EL08], Negotino [MGRS 34T EL99], Skoplje, Žeden (Raduša) [MGRS 34T EM15], Skoplje, Žeden (Rašče) [MGRS 34T EM25], Kat- lanovo [MGRS 34T EM53], Veles, Bašino selo [MGRS 34T EM62], Kumanovo, Bislim [MGRS 34T EM65], Grad- sko, Ulanci [MGRS 34T EM70], Štip, Hisar [MGRS 34T EM92], Štip, Kumlak [MGRS 34T EM92], Demir Kapija [MGRS 34T FL08] (Beck 1904, Vandas 1909, Micevski and Matevski 1995, Ranđelović et al. 2008). Erroneous records for Bulgaria In the fl ora of Bulgaria, there are many erroneous records about the presence and distribution of G. dalmati- cum: Kyustendil, Polska-Skakavica [MGRS 34T FM39], Kjustendil, Konjavo [MGRS 34T FM48], Kjustendil, Izvor [MGRS 34T FN59], Pernik, Zemen (Žabljano) [MGRS 34T FN40], Pernik, Provalenitsa [MGRS 34T FN60], Pernik, Radomir (Dolna Dikanja) [MGRS 34T FN70], Pernik, Radomir (Golo Brdo) [MGRS 34T FN71], Sofi ja, Kostinbrod (Beledie Han) [MGRS 34T FN75], Mt Slavy- anka [MGRS 34T GL28, 34T GL29], Varna, Beloslav (“Kebedže”) [MGRS 35T NH58] (Velenovský 1891, Uru- mov 1935, Ančev 1982, Goranova and Anchev 2011, Ane- va et al. 2015). Erroneous records for Greece Pavlides (1997) reported species G. dalmaticum in Pre- spa National Park [MGRS 34T EL01, rough position], but this literature record is erroneous and most probably refers to G. tataricum. Other literature and herbarium data from this area were not found. Erroneous records for Albania Beck (1904) misinterpreted species G. dalmaticum in Albania for Struga, “Ohrid”, Dobovjani [MGRS 34T DL76], but this locality is actually in the Republic of Mac- edonia and belongs to G. tataricum. Erroneous report for Serbia G. dalmaticum was erroneously published for Serbia, because Domina (2011) and Euro+Med misinterpreted data from Trinajstić (1981). The only species that is present in Serbia is G. tataricum (Buzurović 2013). Erroneous report for European Turkey Reviewing of the herbarium specimens from European part of Turkey showed that all examined specimens belong to G. incanum, hence we can conclude that G. dalmaticum was erroneously cited for the European part of Turkey (Greuter et al. 1989, Euro+Med). Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. in DC., Prodr. 12: 632 (1848). ≡ Statice tatarica L., Sp. Pl.: 275 (1753). Type locality: “Habitat in Tataria”. Lectotype (designated by Edmondson in Jarvis 2007: 874): leg. “Amman s.n., Herb Linn. No. 395.12 (LINN)”. = G. serbicum Vis. in Vis. & Pančić, Mem. Reale Ist. Vene- to Sci. 10: 440 (1861). Syntype localities: Western Serbia: “Raška”, “Kremna”, “Brdjane”. “Klekovi” [Mt Vujan]. Lectotype (designated by Clementi et al. 2015: 126): “Illu- stration in Visiani & Pančić (1862: 450)”; epitype (designa- ted by Buzurović in Clementi et al. 2015: 126): “Serbia, Vujan, 26 June 2012, U. Buzurović s.n. (BEOU 34923)” ≡ G. collinum var. serbicum (Vis.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 3 (1931) [Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc. 2]. – “G. collinum”, “S. collina” auct. balc., p.p. – “G. besserianum” auct. bulg., p.p. min. Buzurović et al. (2013) were the fi rst who treated Vi- siani’s G. serbicum conspecifi c with G. tataricum. In the protologue of G. serbicum Visiani argues that scarious, truncate and reduced lateral ‘mucros’ of the inner bract rep- resent one of the main diagnostic character (Visiani and Pančić 1862). However, particular individuals with in- creased frequency of reduced lateral mucros in the synfl o- rescence can be sporadically found in several Goniolimon species, also including syntype populations of G. tataricum. Most probably, these morphotypes were presented in yet undiscovered original material of Visiani. Individuals with reduced lateral mucros can also be sporadically found in two Croatian populations of G. tataricum. Distribution of G. tataricum in the Balkan Peninsula is shown in the Fig. 4. First records for Croatia Grabovac [MGRS 33T XJ51], coll./det. A. Grubišić, coll. no. 27.565, sub. Statice tatarica, rev. A. Lovrić, sub. G. dalmaticum (ZA 6174); Grabovac, 43.43107N, 16.98092E [MGRS 33T XJ61], limestone, 327 m, coll. U. TWO GONIOLIMON SPECIES IN THE BALKAN PENINSULA ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 169 Buzurović & S. Bogdanović, 12-July-2015, det. U. Buzu- rović (BEO 82735, ZAGR 39895); Zadvarje, 43.42929N, 16.88801E [MGRS 33T XJ51], limestone, 207 m, 12-July- 2015, coll. U. Buzurović & S. Bogdanović, det. U. Buzu- rović (BEO 82734, ZAGR 38864). One of the newly-re- corded population in Croatia (Zadvarje) represents the western most point of G. tataricum distribution in the Bal- kan peninsula. Distribution in Bosnia and Herzegovina G. tataricum subsp. collinum var. dalmaticum f. herce- govinicum was reported by Bjelčić (1967) in two localities: city of Mostar [MGRS 33T YH39] and Stolac hill [MGRS 33T YH47] in Herzegovina. In 2015 we checked both lo- calities and established that in these two sites G. tataricum had disappeared. Distribution in Serbia Detailed chorology of G. tataricum in Serbia was pre- sented by Buzurović et al. (2013). On the basis of this pa- per, we checked several localities in Serbia: surrounding of city of Niš, Biljeg [MGRS 34T EN59] and Hum hills [MGRS 34T EP70], surrounding of city of Golubac, Bra- ničevo [MGRS 34T EQ45], surrounding of city of Kladovo [MGRS 34T FQ23] and in Mt Tara, Kremna village [MGRS 34T CP85] and found out that in these fi ve UTM squares G. tataricum does not grow any more. Also, the locality in the vicinity of Negotin [MGRS 34T FP29, rough position], which was published by Gajić (1972, sub. G. collinum (Gris.) Boiss. var. serbicum (Vis. & Pančić) Hayek) could not be checked, and remained questionable. Unpublished herbarium data for Serbia Kosovska Mitrovica [MGRS 34T DN84, rough posi- tion], coll./det. I. Trinajstić, 02-May-1974 (CNHM 33271); Koznik [MGRS 34T DN60], pašnjaci, serpentinit, coll./det. F. Rexhepi, 29-Jun-1977, sub. G. collinum var. serbicum, rev. U. Buzurović, 13-Dec-2013 (SO 97262); Blace, Bre- žani [MGRS 34T EN29], coll./det. J. Pančić, 1880, sub. G. serbicum, rev. U. Buzurović, 03-Dec-2013 (SO 57496). Population of G. tataricum in the vicinity of Brežani village could not be checked in the fi eld and remains questionable whether it still grows in this locality. Distribution in the Republic of Macedonia According to several literature sources (Formánek 1900, Beck 1904, Vandas 1909, Jurišić 1923, Stojanoff 1928, Soška 1939, Micevski and Matevski 1995, Ranđelović et al. 2008) G. tataricum was found in the following areas: Demir Hisar, Demir Kapija, Gevgelija, Gradsko, Katlano- vo, Kavadarci, Kičevo, Kratovo, Kumanovo, Makedonski Brod, Mariovo, Negotino, Petrina, Prilep, Skopje, Struga, Sveti Nikole, Štip, Taorska klisura Gorge and Veles. Micev- ski and Matevski (1995) presented the last detailed distribu- tion of G. tataricum in the Republic of Macedonia. How- ever, in this paper these two authors recognized also G. dalmaticum as a member of the fl ora of Macedonia, and de- nied presence of the species G. incanum and G. heldreichii in this country. Unpublished herbarium data for the Republic of Macedonia Petrina, Istok [MGRS 34T DL94], coll./det. Th. Soška, 01-Aug-1924, sub. Statice collina, rev. U. Buzurović, 22- Fig. 4. Distribution of Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. in the Balkan Peninsula. All doubtful records refer to literature data only. Errone- ous data refer to G. besserianum (Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn. and/or to G. incanum (L.) Hepper. Records for recent populations are marked with a circle; extinct populations were marked with a plus (+) sign. Sign with small black circle/cross in the middle – literature records only; sing with small white circle in the middle – herbarium records only; sigh without small circle/cross in the middle – herbarium and literature records. BUZUROVIĆ U., BOGDANOVIĆ S., NIKETIĆ M., TOMOVIĆ G. 170 ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 Mar-2016 (BEOU 38904); Kičevo, Bukovik [MGRS 34T DM81], coll./det. O. Grebenščikov, 25-Aug-1945, sub. G. dalmaticum, rev. U. Buzurović, 04-Mar-2013 (BEO 16604); Kičevo, Bukovik [MGRS 34T DM81], coll. I. Horvat, 17- Jul-1946, det. U. Buzurović (ZAHO, s.n.); Mariovo, Zović [MGRS 34T EL55], 700 m, coll./det. G. Tomović, B. Zlat- ković, 14-Apr-2012 (BEOU 34936); Mariovo, Zović [MGRS 34T EL55], dijatomit, 670 m, coll./det. M. Niketić, G. Tomović, 17-Jul-2012 (BEOU 36463); Mariovo, Beši šte, između groblja i sela (vidikovac) [MGRS 34T EL65], krečnjak, 850 m, coll./det. G. Tomović, B. Zlatković, 15- Apr-2012 (BEOU 34937); Mariovo, Melnica, Melniška skrka [MGRS 34T EL65], mermer, krečnjak, 820 m, coll./ det. G. Tomović, B. Zlatković, 15-Apr-2012 (BEOU 34935); Mariovo, Melnica, Melniška skrka [MGRS 34T EL65], mer mer, krečnjak, 820 m, coll./det. G. Tomović, B. Zlat- ković, 16-Jun-2012 (BEOU 34934); Mariovo, Vitolište, 41. 16959N, 21.78956E [MGRS 34T EL65], mermer, 707 m, coll./det. U. Buzurović, S. Đurović, G. Tomović, M. Niketić, 26-Jun-2013 (BEOU 38508); Mariovo, Sveti Ilija, desna obala Crne reke [MGRS 34T EL65], kamenjari, si- likati, coll. I. Horvat, 18-Jul-1946, det. U. Buzurović (ZAHO s.n.); Makedonski Brod, Poreče, Breznica [MGRS 34T EM12], pašnjaci (sečena borovo-hrastova šuma), coll./det. P. Černjavski, 31-Jul-1929, sub. G. collinum (Gris.) Boiss., rev. U. Buzurović, 04-Mar-2013 (BEO 16582); Skopje, Dervenska klisura, Dvorce [MGRS 34T EM16], coll. K. Micevski, 17-Jun-1953, det. U. Buzurović (HMMNH, s.n.); Skopje, Dervenska klisura, Orašje [MGRS 34T EM16], coll./det. V. Lindtner, 10-Jul-1937, sub. G. collinum Boiss., rev. U. Buzurović, 04-Mar-2013 (BEO 16585); Skopje, Ljuboš [MGRS 34T EM44], coll. H. Oehm, Sep-1937, det. Th. Soška, sub. G. collinum (Gris.) Boiss., rev. U. Buzu ro- vić, 04-Mar-2013 (BEO 16597); Štip, Ovče pole, Bekirlija, 41.69339N, 21.95679E [MGRS 34T EM71], 205 m, coll./ det. G. Tomović, S. Đurović, U. Buzurović, 06-Jul-2014, (BEOU 41826); Sveti Nikole, Gorobinci [MGRS 34T EM73], coll./det. Th. Soška, 13-Jun-1922, sub. G. collinum, rev. U. Buzurović, 22-Mar-2016 (BEOU 38917); Sveti Nikole, Erdželija [MGRS 34T EM73], coll./det. Th. Soška, 12-Jun-1922, sub. G. collinum, rev. U. Buzurović, 22-Mar- 2016 (BEOU 38917); Kratovo, Lisec planina [MGRS 34T FM06], coll./det. Gradojević, 16-May-1914, sub. G. collin- um, rev. U. Buzurović, 22-Mar-2016 (BEOU 38918). Distribution in Bulgaria G. tataricum grows in the following areas in Bulgaria: Blagoevgrad, Hadžhidimovo, Kresna, Petrich, Sandanski, Strumyani, Boboševo, Dupnica, Kyustendil, Pernik, Rado- mir, Zemen, Nikopol, Dragoman, Kostinbrod (Pančić 1883, Velenovský 1891, Stojanov 1921, Urumov 1935, Ančev 1982, Petrova et al. 1999). Unpublished herbarium data for Bulgaria Petrich, Kožuh [MGRS 34T FL89], coll./det. B. Kuz- manov, 26-Jul-1977, sub. Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) O. Kuntze, rev. U. Buzurović, 2016 (SOM 135662); Petrich, Kožuh [MGRS 34T FL89], coll./det. B. Kuzmanov, 09-Jun- 1980, sub. Statice gmelinii, rev. M. Ančev, Sep-1981 (SOM 139738); Petrich, Kožuh, 41.46075, 23.25825 [MGRS 34T FL89], silikat, 227 m, coll./det. U. Buzurović, S. Đurović, G. Tomović, M. Niketić, 23-Jun-2013 (BEOU 38498); Blagoevgrad-Kočerinovo, Golo Brdo, 42.07186, 23.03872 [MGRS 34T FM65], 403 m, coll./det. U. Buzurović, S. Đurović, G. Tomović, M. Niketić, 23-Jun-2013 (BEOU 38502); Sandanski, Ploski [MGRS 34T FM81], 260 m, trevisti-kamenisti mesta, coll./det. P. Stanimirova, 26-May- 2004, sub. G. collinum, rev. M. Ančev, (SOM 161565); Strumyani, Ilindenci [MGRS 34T FM81], varoviti, trevisti mesta, coll./det. D. Stojanov, 29-Oct-2004 (SOM 161017); Strumyani, Mikrevo [MGRS 34T FM81], coll./det. V. Goranova, K. Vasilev, 24-May-2009 (SOM 165268); Kres- na, Kresna defi le [MGRS 34T FM82], coll./det. S. Vukojčić, G. Tomović, 26-Jun-2006, sub. G. collinum, rev. U. Buzu ro- vić, 24-Feb-2015 (BEOU 21290); Kresna, Vlahinska reka [MGRS 34T FM82], coll./det. C. Denčev, 30-Oct-1982 (SO 93871); Sandanski, Sveti Vrač [MGRS 34T FM90], coll./ det. V. Kitanov, 24-Sep-1949 (SO 57531); Dragoman, Be- rende Izvor [MGRS 34T FN56], dry grasslands, coll./det. K. Vasilev, H. Pedashenko, 12-Aug-2005 (SOM 167615, 167618); Hadžhidimovo, Ilinden [MGRS 34T GL39], suhi trevisto-kamenisti mesta, coll. P. Stanimirova, 20-Jun-2004, det. M. Ančev (SOM 161563). Erroneous records for Bulgaria G. tataricum was wrongly cited by Velenovský (1886) for the region of Varna, Beloslav city „Kebedže” [MGRS 35T FM82] and by Ančev (1982) for the surroundings of cities Burgas [MGRS 35T NH30, rough position] and So- zopol [MGRS 35T NG59]. These localities refer on species G. besserianum and G. incanum. Distribution in Greece According to Dimopoulos et al. (2013) G. tataricum is present in north-eastern Greece and North Aegean islands. It was cited for Mt Menikion [MGRS 34T GL46] by Kara- giannakidou and Kokkini (1987) and for Mt Pangeon, Ilio- komi [MGRS 35T KF53] by Papanicolaou (1985). Pavlides (1997) reported species G. dalmaticum in Prespa National Park [MGRS 34T EL01, rough position], but according to the current distribution of this species, this literature record most probably refers to G. tataricum. Unpublished herbarium data for Greece Drama, c. 4 km u pravcu Kato Nevrokopi [MGRS 35T KF56], krečnjak, 650 m, coll. B. Zlatković & V. Ranđelović, Jun-2012, det. U. Buzurović (BEOU 34938); Drama [MGRS 35T KF65, rough position], coll./det. N. Stojanov, 28-May- 1913, sub. G. collinum, rev. D. Jordanov (SO 57499); Dra- ma [MGRS 35T KF65, rough position], coll./det. D. Stain- son, 17-Jun-1959 (W 6768); Drama [MGRS 35T KF65, rough position], coll./det., 09-July (W 8327); Kato Nevro- kopi-Granitis, 41.31585N, 23.87238E [MGRS 34T GL47], krečnjak, 596 m, coll./det. U. Buzurović, S. Đurović, G. Tomović, M. Niketić, 24-Jun-2013 (BEOU 38499); Serres, kod table Melenikiatika, 41.10008N, 23.53718E [MGRS 34T GL15], neogeni sedimenti, 163 m, coll./det. U. Buzu- rović & S. Bogdanović, 20-Jun-2015 (BEOU s.n.), Serres [MGRS 34T GL15], coll./det. F. K. H. Rechinger, 09-July, sub. G. dalmaticum, rev. U. Buzurović (W 2211); Serres TWO GONIOLIMON SPECIES IN THE BALKAN PENINSULA ACTA BOT. CROAT. 75 (2), 2016 171 [MGRS 34T GL15], coll./det. F. K. H. Rechinger, 09-July, sub. G. dalmaticum var. besserianum, rev. U. Buzurović (W 2210); Thessaloniki [MGRS 34T FL60, rough position], coll. L. Adamović, 1900, det. W. Wangerin, sub. G. collinum, rev. U. Buzurović (W 11461); Xanthi, Paradisos [MGRS 35T LF15], coll./det. S. Brulo, P. Pavone, M. Signorelli, 02- Jul-1987, sub. G. collinum, rev. U. Buzurović, 16-Feb-2015 (CAT 013361); Xanthi, Paradisos [MGRS 35T LF15], coll. B. Stamatiadeu, 10-Jun-1970, det. U. Buzurović (W 6806). In Croatia, G. tataricum grows on limestone geological substrate in the sub-Mediterranean zone of the alliance Os- tryo-Carpinion orientalis Horvat (1954) 1959, on xerophi- lous pastures and grasslands, and within limestone rocky grounds of the alliance Saturejon subspicatae Horvatić (1975) between 200–350 m a.s.l. The vegetation of xeroph- ilous pastures and grasslands of the Croatian habitats of G. tataricum are in the stadium of succession. Contrary to G. tataricum, G. dalmaticum grows in the eu-Mediterranean zone on saline sandy-gravelly substrate near the sea coast of the order Sarcocornietalia fruticosae Braun-Blanquet (1931) between 4–60 m a.s.l. and on the calcareous rocky coast within the alliance Crithmo-Limonion Molinier 1934. Acknowledgements The Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia supported this re- search through Grant 173030 “Plant biodiversity of Serbia and the Balkans – assessment, sustainable use and protec- tion” and the Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protec- tion of the Republic of Croatia for collection permit. We are grateful to curators of all herbaria for the examination of materials used in this study. We are especially grateful to the herbarium curator Patric Mraz (PRC). Also, we thank Prof. Jasenka Topić (Croatia) who helped us to fi nd plant material in the fi eld. Special thanks go to Sanja Đurović and Ivana Janković (Serbia) for loaning digital pictures of plant material from W and BP herbarium. References Ančev, M., 1982: Plumbaginaceae Lindl. In: Velčev, V., Kožuharov, S. (eds.), Flora of national Republic of Bulgaria 8, 342–364. Bălgarskata Akademija na Naukite, Sofi ja (In Bul- garian). Aneva, I. Y., Dimitrov, D. St., Vutov, V. 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