id	sid	eid	entity	type
ap-9665	1	1	acta polytechnica https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0205 acta polytechnica	PERSON
ap-9665	1	2	64(3):205–212	CARDINAL
ap-9665	1	3	2024	DATE
ap-9665	1	4	2024	DATE
ap-9665	2	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ap-9665	2	2	the czech technical university	ORG
ap-9665	2	3	prague	GPE
ap-9665	2	4	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	3	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	3	2	czechoslovak	NORP
ap-9665	3	3	1923–1990	CARDINAL
ap-9665	3	4	david hamr	PERSON
ap-9665	3	5	czech technical university	ORG
ap-9665	3	6	prague	GPE
ap-9665	3	7	2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	3	8	166 27	CARDINAL
ap-9665	3	9	prague	GPE
ap-9665	3	10	czech	NORP
ap-9665	4	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	4	2	the end of the 19th century	DATE
ap-9665	5	1	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	5	2	the first third of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	6	1	the 1950s	DATE
ap-9665	10	1	germany	GPE
ap-9665	10	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	10	3	the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	11	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	11	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	12	1	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	12	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	13	1	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	13	2	20th century	DATE
ap-9665	14	1	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	15	1	today	DATE
ap-9665	15	2	the late 19th	DATE
ap-9665	15	3	almost the entire 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	16	1	the end of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	17	1	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	17	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	17	3	eastern europe	LOC
ap-9665	17	4	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	19	1	czechoslovak	NORP
ap-9665	20	1	today	DATE
ap-9665	20	2	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	21	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	22	1	the world war ii	EVENT
ap-9665	22	2	enterprise1	PERSON
ap-9665	23	1	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	23	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	23	3	cmea	ORG
ap-9665	24	1	1the	CARDINAL
ap-9665	24	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	25	1	two	CARDINAL
ap-9665	26	1	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	26	2	1945	DATE
ap-9665	26	3	german	NORP
ap-9665	27	1	second	ORDINAL
ap-9665	27	2	communist	NORP
ap-9665	27	3	1948	DATE
ap-9665	28	1	205	CARDINAL
ap-9665	28	2	david hamr acta polytechnica	PERSON
ap-9665	28	3	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	29	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	30	1	the 1970s	DATE
ap-9665	31	1	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	31	2	german	NORP
ap-9665	31	3	the early 1930s	DATE
ap-9665	32	1	czechoslovak	NORP
ap-9665	32	2	the world war ii	EVENT
ap-9665	32	3	today	DATE
ap-9665	33	1	10 february 1953	DATE
ap-9665	33	2	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	34	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	34	2	ibm	ORG
ap-9665	35	1	july 1923	DATE
ap-9665	35	2	1836	DATE
ap-9665	36	1	1 july 1963	DATE
ap-9665	36	2	prague	GPE
ap-9665	37	1	1 july 1968	DATE
ap-9665	38	1	1 august 1969	DATE
ap-9665	38	2	n.p.	GPE
ap-9665	38	3	the years 1973–1977	DATE
ap-9665	38	4	n.p.	GPE
ap-9665	38	5	22	CARDINAL
ap-9665	39	1	1 january 1981	DATE
ap-9665	39	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	41	1	many years	DATE
ap-9665	41	2	prague	GPE
ap-9665	41	3	22	CARDINAL
ap-9665	41	4	european	NORP
ap-9665	41	5	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	42	1	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	42	2	27	CARDINAL
ap-9665	42	3	soviet	NORP
ap-9665	42	4	cmea	ORG
ap-9665	43	1	gdr	GPE
ap-9665	43	2	sector2	PRODUCT
ap-9665	44	1	2according	CARDINAL
ap-9665	45	1	karel prouza	PERSON
ap-9665	45	2	the 1980s	DATE
ap-9665	45	3	up to 60 %	PERCENT
ap-9665	46	1	206	CARDINAL
ap-9665	47	1	64	CARDINAL
ap-9665	48	1	3/2024	DATE
ap-9665	48	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	49	1	2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	50	1	czechoslovak	NORP
ap-9665	50	2	prague	GPE
ap-9665	50	3	metro	FAC
ap-9665	50	4	the beginning of the 1970s	DATE
ap-9665	50	5	2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	51	1	2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	52	1	europe	LOC
ap-9665	52	2	the united states	GPE
ap-9665	52	3	the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries	DATE
ap-9665	54	1	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	57	1	half-minute	TIME
ap-9665	57	2	several hundred	CARDINAL
ap-9665	60	1	today	DATE
ap-9665	60	2	dcf	GPE
ap-9665	61	1	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	61	2	the second half of the 19th century	DATE
ap-9665	62	1	2.1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	63	1	noon	TIME
ap-9665	66	1	2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	68	1	3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	68	2	keepinga	GPE
ap-9665	69	1	207 david hamr	PERSON
ap-9665	69	2	acta polytechnica	PERSON
ap-9665	70	1	the early days	DATE
ap-9665	71	1	4	CARDINAL
ap-9665	71	2	102	CARDINAL
ap-9665	72	1	four	CARDINAL
ap-9665	74	1	2.2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	74	2	the middle of the 19th century	DATE
ap-9665	74	3	the end of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	74	4	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	76	1	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	76	2	1839	DATE
ap-9665	76	3	the university of munich	ORG
ap-9665	76	4	german	NORP
ap-9665	76	5	carl	PERSON
ap-9665	76	6	august	DATE
ap-9665	76	7	von steinheil	PERSON
ap-9665	77	1	two kilometers	QUANTITY
ap-9665	77	2	two	CARDINAL
ap-9665	78	1	europe	LOC
ap-9665	78	2	the united states	GPE
ap-9665	78	3	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	78	4	5	CARDINAL
ap-9665	80	1	1830	DATE
ap-9665	81	1	6	CARDINAL
ap-9665	81	2	51	CARDINAL
ap-9665	81	3	italian	NORP
ap-9665	81	4	giuseppe zamboni	PERSON
ap-9665	81	5	1776–1846	CARDINAL
ap-9665	81	6	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	81	7	two	CARDINAL
ap-9665	81	8	poles	NORP
ap-9665	82	1	1840	DATE
ap-9665	82	2	english	NORP
ap-9665	82	3	alexander bain	PERSON
ap-9665	82	4	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	83	1	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	83	2	a hundred years earlier	DATE
ap-9665	84	1	one	CARDINAL
ap-9665	84	2	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	84	3	as early as 1851	DATE
ap-9665	84	4	london	GPE
ap-9665	84	5	english	NORP
ap-9665	84	6	charles shepherd	PERSON
ap-9665	84	7	1829–1905	CARDINAL
ap-9665	84	8	3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	85	1	3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	86	1	three	CARDINAL
ap-9665	88	1	second	ORDINAL
ap-9665	88	2	every hour	TIME
ap-9665	89	1	third	ORDINAL
ap-9665	90	1	two	CARDINAL
ap-9665	90	2	periodic minute or half-minute	TIME
ap-9665	93	1	the end of the 1970s	DATE
ap-9665	95	1	6	CARDINAL
ap-9665	96	1	2.3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	97	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	97	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	97	3	czech	NORP
ap-9665	97	4	german	NORP
ap-9665	98	1	208	CARDINAL
ap-9665	99	1	64	CARDINAL
ap-9665	100	1	3/2024	DATE
ap-9665	100	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	101	1	middle ages	DATE
ap-9665	101	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	101	3	german	NORP
ap-9665	102	1	augsburg	GPE
ap-9665	102	2	nuremberg	GPE
ap-9665	102	3	7	CARDINAL
ap-9665	102	4	109	CARDINAL
ap-9665	102	5	czech	NORP
ap-9665	103	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	103	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	104	1	the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries	DATE
ap-9665	104	2	two	CARDINAL
ap-9665	104	3	german	NORP
ap-9665	104	4	gustav becker	ORG
ap-9665	104	5	1888–1930	CARDINAL
ap-9665	104	6	broumov	GPE
ap-9665	104	7	schenkler kienzle	PERSON
ap-9665	104	8	1887–1945	CARDINAL
ap-9665	105	1	the end of the 1940s	DATE
ap-9665	106	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	107	1	the beginning of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	107	2	prague	GPE
ap-9665	107	3	8	CARDINAL
ap-9665	108	1	jindřich	PERSON
ap-9665	108	2	1908	DATE
ap-9665	109	1	swiss	NORP
ap-9665	110	1	swiss	NORP
ap-9665	110	2	britain	GPE
ap-9665	110	3	the united states	GPE
ap-9665	110	4	prague	GPE
ap-9665	111	1	3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	111	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	111	3	german	NORP
ap-9665	111	4	siemens-halske	ORG
ap-9665	114	1	the beginning of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	114	2	1836–1948	CARDINAL
ap-9665	114	3	czech	NORP
ap-9665	114	4	1836	DATE
ap-9665	115	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	115	2	böhmeyer	PERSON
ap-9665	115	3	prague	GPE
ap-9665	116	1	halle	GPE
ap-9665	117	1	hainz	ORG
ap-9665	118	1	siemens-halske	ORG
ap-9665	118	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	119	1	american	NORP
ap-9665	119	2	ibm	ORG
ap-9665	119	3	the first half of 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	119	4	žitná street	ORG
ap-9665	119	5	prague	GPE
ap-9665	120	1	jan kulhavý (1936	DATE
ap-9665	120	2	ibm	ORG
ap-9665	121	1	february 1948	DATE
ap-9665	122	1	third	ORDINAL
ap-9665	122	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	122	3	czech	NORP
ap-9665	122	4	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	123	1	3.1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	123	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	123	3	1923	DATE
ap-9665	123	4	40 %	PERCENT
ap-9665	123	5	german	NORP
ap-9665	123	6	normalzeit	DATE
ap-9665	123	7	60 %	PERCENT
ap-9665	124	1	jednotný	GPE
ap-9665	128	1	world war ii	EVENT
ap-9665	128	2	1944	DATE
ap-9665	128	3	normalzeit	GPE
ap-9665	129	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	130	1	switzerland	GPE
ap-9665	131	1	1948	DATE
ap-9665	131	2	209	CARDINAL
ap-9665	131	3	david hamr acta polytechnica	PERSON
ap-9665	132	1	hainz	ORG
ap-9665	132	2	jan kulhavý’s	GPE
ap-9665	132	3	ibm	ORG
ap-9665	133	1	1953	DATE
ap-9665	133	2	german	NORP
ap-9665	134	1	the early 1990s	DATE
ap-9665	135	1	3.2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	135	2	world war ii	EVENT
ap-9665	135	3	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	135	4	soviet	NORP
ap-9665	136	1	communist	NORP
ap-9665	136	2	1948	DATE
ap-9665	136	3	millions	CARDINAL
ap-9665	136	4	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	137	1	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	137	2	two	CARDINAL
ap-9665	137	3	broumov	NORP
ap-9665	137	4	the german	ORG
ap-9665	137	5	gustav becker	ORG
ap-9665	137	6	german	NORP
ap-9665	138	1	the first half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	138	2	switzerland	GPE
ap-9665	138	3	germany	GPE
ap-9665	139	1	second	ORDINAL
ap-9665	139	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	139	3	third	ORDINAL
ap-9665	139	4	moravia	GPE
ap-9665	140	1	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	140	2	german	NORP
ap-9665	141	1	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	142	1	3.3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	143	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	143	2	german	NORP
ap-9665	144	1	three	CARDINAL
ap-9665	144	2	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	144	3	second	ORDINAL
ap-9665	144	4	third	ORDINAL
ap-9665	145	1	the 1980s	DATE
ap-9665	145	2	german	NORP
ap-9665	145	3	the early 1930s	DATE
ap-9665	146	1	west german	NORP
ap-9665	146	2	normalzeit	DATE
ap-9665	146	3	normalzeit	PERSON
ap-9665	146	4	czechoslovak	NORP
ap-9665	146	5	german	NORP
ap-9665	148	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	148	2	the decades	DATE
ap-9665	150	1	12	CARDINAL
ap-9665	150	2	24	CARDINAL
ap-9665	150	3	siemens-halske	ORG
ap-9665	150	4	ericsson	GPE
ap-9665	151	1	two	CARDINAL
ap-9665	153	1	210	CARDINAL
ap-9665	154	1	64	CARDINAL
ap-9665	155	1	3/2024	DATE
ap-9665	155	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	156	1	4	CARDINAL
ap-9665	156	2	normalzeit	GPE
ap-9665	157	1	graham	PERSON
ap-9665	157	2	0.75	CARDINAL
ap-9665	157	3	a light 100	CARDINAL
ap-9665	157	4	five-minute	TIME
ap-9665	158	1	the spring	DATE
ap-9665	159	1	the end of the 1970s	DATE
ap-9665	159	2	40	CARDINAL
ap-9665	160	1	the 1970s	DATE
ap-9665	160	2	normalzeit	DATE
ap-9665	160	3	4	CARDINAL
ap-9665	161	1	80	CARDINAL
ap-9665	162	1	normalzeit	DATE
ap-9665	163	1	prague	GPE
ap-9665	164	1	normalzeit	PERSON
ap-9665	165	1	4	CARDINAL
ap-9665	165	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	165	3	the second half of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	165	4	german	NORP
ap-9665	166	1	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	166	2	germany	GPE
ap-9665	167	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	167	2	the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries	DATE
ap-9665	167	3	german	NORP
ap-9665	167	4	first	ORDINAL
ap-9665	168	1	the jednotný čas company	ORG
ap-9665	168	2	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	169	1	several decades	DATE
ap-9665	170	1	german	NORP
ap-9665	171	1	czechoslovakian	NORP
ap-9665	172	1	decades	DATE
ap-9665	172	2	the early 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	172	3	german	NORP
ap-9665	174	1	211	CARDINAL
ap-9665	174	2	acta polytechnica	PERSON
ap-9665	178	1	many years	DATE
ap-9665	180	1	the middle of the 19th century	DATE
ap-9665	180	2	the end of the 20th century	DATE
ap-9665	181	1	the late 1990s	DATE
ap-9665	181	2	dcf	GPE
ap-9665	181	3	frankfurt	GPE
ap-9665	182	1	czechoslovakia	GPE
ap-9665	182	2	eastern europe	LOC
ap-9665	183	1	today	DATE
ap-9665	185	1	the early 1990s	DATE
ap-9665	188	1	today	DATE
ap-9665	188	2	german	NORP
ap-9665	188	3	europe	LOC
ap-9665	189	1	1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	189	2	z. martínek	PERSON
ap-9665	190	1	dějiny československého hodinářského průmyslu	ORG
ap-9665	191	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	192	1	technické muzeum	ORG
ap-9665	192	2	brno	ORG
ap-9665	192	3	elton hodinářská	PERSON
ap-9665	192	4	brno	GPE
ap-9665	192	5	nové město nad metují	ORG
ap-9665	192	6	2009	DATE
ap-9665	193	1	978	CARDINAL
ap-9665	194	1	2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	194	2	m. křížek	PERSON
ap-9665	195	1	železnice	ORG
ap-9665	196	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	197	1	2021	CARDINAL
ap-9665	198	1	3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	198	2	m. hlavačka	PERSON
ap-9665	199	1	kontrolovaný	PERSON
ap-9665	200	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	201	1	m. hlavačka	PERSON
ap-9665	201	2	j. raška et al	PERSON
ap-9665	201	3	symboly doby	PERSON
ap-9665	201	4	historické eseje	PERSON
ap-9665	202	1	257–263	CARDINAL
ap-9665	202	2	historický ústav	DATE
ap-9665	202	3	praha	PERSON
ap-9665	202	4	2019	DATE
ap-9665	203	1	4	CARDINAL
ap-9665	203	2	s. michal	PERSON
ap-9665	204	1	měření času	PERSON
ap-9665	205	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	206	1	muzeum	ORG
ap-9665	206	2	praha	PERSON
ap-9665	206	3	1968	DATE
ap-9665	207	1	5	CARDINAL
ap-9665	207	2	m. hlavačka	PERSON
ap-9665	208	1	19	CARDINAL
ap-9665	209	1	století	ORG
ap-9665	210	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	210	2	19th century	DATE
ap-9665	211	1	t. petrasová	GPE
ap-9665	211	2	p. machalíková	PERSON
ap-9665	211	3	české kultuře 19.	ORG
ap-9665	212	1	117–130	CARDINAL
ap-9665	212	2	2013	DATE
ap-9665	213	1	6	CARDINAL
ap-9665	213	2	j. bureš	PERSON
ap-9665	214	1	hodinové stroje pro 3	PERSON
ap-9665	214	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	215	1	1967	DATE
ap-9665	216	1	7	CARDINAL
ap-9665	216	2	s. michal	PERSON
ap-9665	217	1	hodinářství	PERSON
ap-9665	218	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	218	2	czech	NORP
ap-9665	219	1	2002	DATE
ap-9665	220	1	80-7277	CARDINAL
ap-9665	221	1	8	CARDINAL
ap-9665	221	2	h. svatošová	PERSON
ap-9665	222	1	czech	NORP
ap-9665	222	2	prague	GPE
ap-9665	223	1	m. hrdina	PERSON
ap-9665	223	2	k. piorecká	PERSON
ap-9665	223	3	e. bendová	PERSON
ap-9665	223	4	pochopit vteřinu	ORG
ap-9665	223	5	české kultuře 19.	ORG
ap-9665	225	1	123–141	CARDINAL
ap-9665	226	1	2019	DATE
ap-9665	227	1	212	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	2	64(3):205–212	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	3	2024 1	DATE
ap-9665	227	4	2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	5	2.1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	6	2.2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	7	2.3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	8	german	NORP
ap-9665	227	9	czech	NORP
ap-9665	227	10	3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	11	czech	NORP
ap-9665	227	12	3.1	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	13	3.2	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	14	3.3	CARDINAL
ap-9665	227	15	4	CARDINAL