id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-1229	1	1	ap-4-10.dvi	ap-4-10.dvi	PROPN
ap-1229	1	2	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1229	1	3	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1229	1	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	1	5	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	2	1	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	2	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	3	1	4/2010	4/2010	NUM
ap-1229	3	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	3	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-1229	3	4	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	3	5	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	3	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	3	7	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	3	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1229	3	9	grabowski	grabowski	PROPN
ap-1229	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	3	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-1229	3	12	buchenauer	buchenauer	PROPN
ap-1229	3	13	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ap-1229	3	14	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	3	15	this	this	DET
ap-1229	3	16	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-1229	3	17	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	3	18	present	present	VERB
ap-1229	3	19	various	various	ADJ
ap-1229	3	20	pneumatically	pneumatically	ADV
ap-1229	3	21	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	3	22	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	3	23	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	3	24	to	to	PART
ap-1229	3	25	enable	enable	VERB
ap-1229	3	26	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	3	27	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	3	28	defined	define	VERB
ap-1229	3	29	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-1229	3	30	management	management	NOUN
ap-1229	3	31	within	within	ADP
ap-1229	3	32	a	a	DET
ap-1229	3	33	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	3	34	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	4	1	to	to	PART
ap-1229	4	2	identify	identify	VERB
ap-1229	4	3	a	a	DET
ap-1229	4	4	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ap-1229	4	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	4	6	design	design	NOUN
ap-1229	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	4	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-1229	4	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	4	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-1229	4	11	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	4	12	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-1229	4	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	4	14	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	4	15	to	to	PART
ap-1229	4	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
ap-1229	4	17	the	the	DET
ap-1229	4	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	4	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-1229	4	20	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-1229	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	4	22	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-1229	4	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-1229	4	24	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	4	25	each	each	DET
ap-1229	4	26	design	design	NOUN
ap-1229	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	5	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	5	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	5	3	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	5	4	verified	verify	VERB
ap-1229	5	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	5	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	5	7	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	5	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	5	9	tests	test	NOUN
ap-1229	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	6	1	both	both	CCONJ
ap-1229	6	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	6	3	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	6	4	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	6	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	6	7	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	6	8	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	6	9	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	6	10	realized	realize	VERB
ap-1229	6	11	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	6	12	means	mean	NOUN
ap-1229	6	13	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	6	14	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1229	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	6	16	lithographic	lithographic	ADJ
ap-1229	6	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-1229	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	7	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	7	2	this	this	DET
ap-1229	7	3	way	way	NOUN
ap-1229	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	7	5	a	a	DET
ap-1229	7	6	network	network	NOUN
ap-1229	7	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	7	8	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	7	9	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	7	10	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ap-1229	7	11	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	7	12	photoresist	photoresist	NOUN
ap-1229	7	13	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	7	14	a	a	DET
ap-1229	7	15	molding	molding	NOUN
ap-1229	7	16	master	master	NOUN
ap-1229	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	8	1	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	8	2	casting	cast	VERB
ap-1229	8	3	these	these	DET
ap-1229	8	4	masters	master	NOUN
ap-1229	8	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	8	6	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	8	8	polydimethylsiloxane	polydimethylsiloxane	NOUN
ap-1229	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	8	10	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	8	11	get	get	VERB
ap-1229	8	12	polymeric	polymeric	ADJ
ap-1229	8	13	replicas	replica	NOUN
ap-1229	8	14	containing	contain	VERB
ap-1229	8	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	8	16	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	8	17	network	network	NOUN
ap-1229	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	9	1	after	after	ADP
ap-1229	9	2	a	a	DET
ap-1229	9	3	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	9	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	9	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ap-1229	9	6	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ap-1229	9	7	process	process	NOUN
ap-1229	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	9	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	9	10	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	9	11	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	9	12	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	9	13	irreversibly	irreversibly	ADV
ap-1229	9	14	bonded	bond	VERB
ap-1229	9	15	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	9	16	each	each	DET
ap-1229	9	17	other	other	ADJ
ap-1229	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	10	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	10	2	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ap-1229	10	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	10	4	tight	tight	ADJ
ap-1229	10	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	10	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	10	7	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	10	8	to	to	PART
ap-1229	10	9	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	10	10	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	11	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	11	2	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	11	3	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	11	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-1229	11	5	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	11	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	11	7	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	11	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	11	9	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	11	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	11	11	that	that	PRON
ap-1229	11	12	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	11	13	designed	design	VERB
ap-1229	11	14	to	to	PART
ap-1229	11	15	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ap-1229	11	16	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	11	17	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	11	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	11	19	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-1229	11	20	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	11	21	a	a	DET
ap-1229	11	22	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	11	23	reagent	reagent	NOUN
ap-1229	11	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	11	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-1229	11	26	peg	peg	NOUN
ap-1229	11	27	–	–	PUNCT
ap-1229	11	28	polyethylene	polyethylene	NOUN
ap-1229	11	29	glycol	glycol	NOUN
ap-1229	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	11	31	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	11	32	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	11	33	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	11	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	12	1	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	12	2	this	this	DET
ap-1229	12	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-1229	12	4	a	a	DET
ap-1229	12	5	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	12	7	defined	define	VERB
ap-1229	12	8	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-1229	12	9	management	management	NOUN
ap-1229	12	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	12	11	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	12	12	developed	develop	VERB
ap-1229	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	13	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	13	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-1229	13	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-1229	13	4	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	13	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	13	6	human	human	ADJ
ap-1229	13	7	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	13	8	lines	line	NOUN
ap-1229	13	9	show	show	VERB
ap-1229	13	10	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1229	13	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	13	12	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	13	13	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	13	14	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	13	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-1229	13	16	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	13	17	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
ap-1229	13	18	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	13	19	within	within	ADP
ap-1229	13	20	a	a	DET
ap-1229	13	21	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	13	22	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	13	24	where	where	SCONJ
ap-1229	13	25	they	they	PRON
ap-1229	13	26	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	13	27	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	13	28	flushed	flush	VERB
ap-1229	13	29	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	13	30	a	a	DET
ap-1229	13	31	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	13	32	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-1229	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-1229	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	14	3	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	14	4	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	14	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	14	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	14	9	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	14	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	14	13	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	14	14	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-1229	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	14	16	polydimethylsiloxane	polydimethylsiloxane	NOUN
ap-1229	14	17	.	.	NOUN
ap-1229	15	1	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	15	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-1229	15	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	15	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ap-1229	15	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	15	6	new	new	ADJ
ap-1229	15	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-1229	15	8	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	15	9	a	a	DET
ap-1229	15	10	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-1229	15	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	15	12	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	15	13	an	an	DET
ap-1229	15	14	essential	essential	ADJ
ap-1229	15	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ap-1229	15	16	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	15	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-1229	15	18	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
ap-1229	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	16	1	methods	method	NOUN
ap-1229	16	2	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	16	3	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	16	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-1229	16	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	16	6	fusing	fuse	VERB
ap-1229	16	7	different	different	ADJ
ap-1229	16	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	16	9	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	16	10	to	to	PART
ap-1229	16	11	generate	generate	VERB
ap-1229	16	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-1229	16	13	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	16	14	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	16	15	show	show	VERB
ap-1229	16	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-1229	16	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-1229	16	18	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	16	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	16	20	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	16	21	original	original	ADJ
ap-1229	16	22	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	16	23	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	16	24	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	16	25	central	central	ADJ
ap-1229	16	26	interest	interest	NOUN
ap-1229	16	27	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	16	28	this	this	DET
ap-1229	16	29	area	area	NOUN
ap-1229	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	17	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	17	2	hybridoma	hybridoma	NOUN
ap-1229	17	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-1229	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	17	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	17	6	example	example	NOUN
ap-1229	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	17	8	generates	generate	VERB
ap-1229	17	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-1229	17	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	17	11	lines	line	NOUN
ap-1229	17	12	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	17	13	fusing	fuse	VERB
ap-1229	17	14	antibodyproducing	antibodyproduce	VERB
ap-1229	17	15	b	b	NOUN
ap-1229	17	16	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	17	17	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	17	18	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	17	19	a	a	DET
ap-1229	17	20	cancerous	cancerous	ADJ
ap-1229	17	21	myeloma	myeloma	NOUN
ap-1229	17	22	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	17	23	line	line	NOUN
ap-1229	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	18	1	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	18	2	a	a	DET
ap-1229	18	3	result	result	NOUN
ap-1229	18	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	18	5	this	this	DET
ap-1229	18	6	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	18	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	18	9	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1229	18	10	hybridomas	hybridoma	NOUN
ap-1229	18	11	produce	produce	VERB
ap-1229	18	12	monoclonal	monoclonal	NOUN
ap-1229	18	13	antibodies	antibody	NOUN
ap-1229	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	1	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	19	2	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	19	3	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	19	4	fused	fuse	VERB
ap-1229	19	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	19	6	example	example	NOUN
ap-1229	19	7	chemically	chemically	ADV
ap-1229	19	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	19	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	19	10	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-1229	19	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	19	12	polyethylene	polyethylene	NOUN
ap-1229	19	13	glycol	glycol	NOUN
ap-1229	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	15	peg	peg	NOUN
ap-1229	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	18	electrically	electrically	ADV
ap-1229	19	19	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	19	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	19	21	application	application	NOUN
ap-1229	19	22	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	19	23	pulsed	pulse	VERB
ap-1229	19	24	electric	electric	ADJ
ap-1229	19	25	fields	field	NOUN
ap-1229	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	27	electrofusion	electrofusion	NOUN
ap-1229	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	30	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	19	31	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	19	32	means	mean	NOUN
ap-1229	19	33	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	19	34	a	a	DET
ap-1229	19	35	focused	focused	ADJ
ap-1229	19	36	laser	laser	NOUN
ap-1229	19	37	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-1229	19	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	39	laser	laser	NOUN
ap-1229	19	40	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	41	induced	induce	VERB
ap-1229	19	42	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	19	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	19	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	20	1	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	20	2	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	20	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ap-1229	20	4	performed	perform	VERB
ap-1229	20	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	20	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	20	7	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	20	8	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ap-1229	20	9	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	20	10	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	20	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ap-1229	20	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	20	13	lines	line	NOUN
ap-1229	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	21	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	21	2	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ap-1229	21	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	21	4	this	this	DET
ap-1229	21	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ap-1229	21	6	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	21	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	21	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	21	9	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	21	10	within	within	ADP
ap-1229	21	11	a	a	DET
ap-1229	21	12	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ap-1229	21	13	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	21	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	21	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ap-1229	21	16	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-1229	21	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	21	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	21	19	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	22	1	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-1229	22	2	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ap-1229	22	3	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	22	4	both	both	DET
ap-1229	22	5	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	22	6	suspensions	suspension	NOUN
ap-1229	22	7	will	will	AUX
ap-1229	22	8	lead	lead	VERB
ap-1229	22	9	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	22	10	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	22	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-1229	22	12	heterokaryon	heterokaryon	NOUN
ap-1229	22	13	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-1229	22	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	22	15	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	22	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	22	17	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	22	18	different	different	ADJ
ap-1229	22	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	22	20	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	22	23	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	22	24	%	%	NOUN
ap-1229	22	25	monokaryon	monokaryon	ADJ
ap-1229	22	26	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-1229	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	22	28	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	22	29	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	22	30	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	22	31	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	22	32	the	the	DET
ap-1229	22	33	same	same	ADJ
ap-1229	22	34	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	22	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	23	1	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	23	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	23	3	controlled	control	VERB
ap-1229	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	23	5	observable	observable	ADJ
ap-1229	23	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	23	7	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	23	8	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	23	9	not	not	PART
ap-1229	23	10	realizable	realizable	ADJ
ap-1229	23	11	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	23	12	this	this	DET
ap-1229	23	13	method	method	NOUN
ap-1229	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	24	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	24	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-1229	24	3	years	year	NOUN
ap-1229	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	24	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	24	6	use	use	NOUN
ap-1229	24	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	24	8	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	24	9	systems	system	NOUN
ap-1229	24	10	has	have	AUX
ap-1229	24	11	become	become	VERB
ap-1229	24	12	an	an	DET
ap-1229	24	13	eligible	eligible	ADJ
ap-1229	24	14	method	method	NOUN
ap-1229	24	15	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	24	16	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	24	17	like	like	ADP
ap-1229	24	18	biochemical	biochemical	ADJ
ap-1229	24	19	assays	assay	NOUN
ap-1229	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	24	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ap-1229	24	22	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
ap-1229	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	24	24	drug	drug	NOUN
ap-1229	24	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ap-1229	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	24	27	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	24	28	sorting	sorting	NOUN
ap-1229	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	24	30	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	24	31	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ap-1229	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	24	33	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1229	24	34	they	they	PRON
ap-1229	24	35	enable	enable	VERB
ap-1229	24	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ap-1229	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	24	38	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ap-1229	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	24	40	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ap-1229	24	41	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	24	42	small	small	ADJ
ap-1229	24	43	amounts	amount	NOUN
ap-1229	24	44	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	24	45	liquids	liquid	NOUN
ap-1229	24	46	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	24	47	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	24	48	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	24	49	even	even	ADV
ap-1229	24	50	single	single	ADJ
ap-1229	24	51	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	25	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	25	2	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	25	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	25	4	enables	enable	VERB
ap-1229	25	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	25	6	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	25	7	to	to	PART
ap-1229	25	8	select	select	VERB
ap-1229	25	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-1229	25	10	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	25	11	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	25	12	should	should	AUX
ap-1229	25	13	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	25	14	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
ap-1229	25	15	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	25	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-1229	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	26	1	polydimethylsiloxane	polydimethylsiloxane	NOUN
ap-1229	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	26	3	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	26	5	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	26	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	26	7	well	well	ADV
ap-1229	26	8	suited	suit	VERB
ap-1229	26	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-1229	26	10	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	26	11	these	these	DET
ap-1229	26	12	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	26	14	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1229	26	15	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	26	16	systems	system	NOUN
ap-1229	26	17	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	26	18	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	26	19	developed	develop	VERB
ap-1229	26	20	very	very	ADV
ap-1229	26	21	cheaply	cheaply	ADV
ap-1229	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	26	23	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ap-1229	26	24	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	26	25	methods	method	NOUN
ap-1229	26	26	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	26	27	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1229	26	28	lithography	lithography	NOUN
ap-1229	26	29	[	[	X
ap-1229	26	30	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	26	32	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	26	33	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	27	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	27	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	28	1	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	28	3	common	common	ADJ
ap-1229	28	4	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ap-1229	28	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1229	28	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	28	7	all	all	DET
ap-1229	28	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	28	9	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	28	10	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	28	11	materials	material	NOUN
ap-1229	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	28	13	methods	method	NOUN
ap-1229	28	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-1229	28	15	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	28	16	design	design	NOUN
ap-1229	28	17	various	various	ADJ
ap-1229	28	18	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	28	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-1229	28	20	were	be	AUX
ap-1229	28	21	designed	design	VERB
ap-1229	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	28	23	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ap-1229	28	24	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	28	25	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	28	26	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	28	27	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1229	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	28	29	lithographic	lithographic	ADJ
ap-1229	28	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-1229	28	31	to	to	PART
ap-1229	28	32	find	find	VERB
ap-1229	28	33	a	a	DET
ap-1229	28	34	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ap-1229	28	35	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	29	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	29	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	29	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	29	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	29	5	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	29	6	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	29	7	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	29	8	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-1229	29	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	29	10	all	all	DET
ap-1229	29	11	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-1229	29	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	29	13	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	29	15	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1229	29	16	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	29	17	the	the	DET
ap-1229	29	18	width	width	NOUN
ap-1229	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	29	20	height	height	NOUN
ap-1229	29	21	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	29	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	29	23	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	29	24	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	30	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	30	2	changes	change	NOUN
ap-1229	30	3	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	30	4	only	only	ADV
ap-1229	30	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	30	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	30	7	form	form	NOUN
ap-1229	30	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	30	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	30	10	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	30	11	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	30	13	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ap-1229	30	14	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	30	15	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ap-1229	30	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	30	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	30	19	order	order	NOUN
ap-1229	30	20	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	30	21	the	the	DET
ap-1229	30	22	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	30	23	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-1229	30	24	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	30	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	30	26	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	31	1	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	31	3	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	31	5	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	31	7	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	32	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1229	32	2	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	32	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-1229	32	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	32	5	general	general	ADJ
ap-1229	32	6	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ap-1229	32	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1229	32	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	32	9	all	all	DET
ap-1229	32	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-1229	32	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	32	12	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	33	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	33	2	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	33	3	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	33	4	has	have	VERB
ap-1229	33	5	a	a	DET
ap-1229	33	6	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-1229	33	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	33	8	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	33	9	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1229	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	34	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	34	2	height	height	NOUN
ap-1229	34	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	34	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	34	5	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	34	6	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	34	7	70	70	NUM
ap-1229	34	8	μm	μm	NOUN
ap-1229	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	35	1	a	a	DET
ap-1229	35	2	change	change	NOUN
ap-1229	35	3	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	35	4	height	height	NOUN
ap-1229	35	5	has	have	VERB
ap-1229	35	6	no	no	DET
ap-1229	35	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-1229	35	8	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	35	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	35	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-1229	35	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	35	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	35	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	35	15	as	as	ADV
ap-1229	35	16	long	long	ADV
ap-1229	35	17	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1229	35	18	it	it	PRON
ap-1229	35	19	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	35	20	high	high	ADJ
ap-1229	35	21	enough	enough	ADV
ap-1229	35	22	to	to	PART
ap-1229	35	23	make	make	VERB
ap-1229	35	24	upward	upward	ADJ
ap-1229	35	25	bending	bending	NOUN
ap-1229	35	26	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	35	27	the	the	DET
ap-1229	35	28	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	35	29	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-1229	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	36	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	36	2	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	36	3	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	36	4	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	36	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	36	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	36	7	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	36	8	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	36	9	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	36	10	200μm×	200μm×	NUM
ap-1229	36	11	40μm	40μm	NOUN
ap-1229	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	37	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	37	2	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	37	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	37	4	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	37	5	μm	μm	NOUN
ap-1229	37	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	37	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-1229	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	38	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	38	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-1229	38	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	38	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	38	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	38	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	38	8	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	38	10	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	38	11	built	build	VERB
ap-1229	38	12	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	38	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	38	14	an	an	DET
ap-1229	38	15	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ap-1229	38	16	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	38	17	chan41	chan41	NOUN
ap-1229	38	18	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1229	38	19	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1229	38	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	38	21	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	39	1	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	39	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	40	1	4/2010	4/2010	NUM
ap-1229	40	2	nel	nel	PROPN
ap-1229	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	40	4	a	a	DET
ap-1229	40	5	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	40	6	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	40	7	above	above	ADP
ap-1229	40	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	40	9	interruption	interruption	NOUN
ap-1229	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	40	11	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	40	12	.	.	NOUN
ap-1229	41	1	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	41	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	41	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-1229	41	4	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	41	5	[	[	X
ap-1229	41	6	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	41	8	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	41	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	42	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	42	2	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	42	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	42	4	30	30	NUM
ap-1229	42	5	μm	μm	NOUN
ap-1229	42	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	42	7	width	width	NOUN
ap-1229	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	43	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	43	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	43	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	43	4	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	43	5	first	first	ADV
ap-1229	43	6	operated	operate	VERB
ap-1229	43	7	passively	passively	ADV
ap-1229	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	43	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-1229	43	10	no	no	DET
ap-1229	43	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	43	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ap-1229	43	14	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	43	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	43	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	43	17	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	43	18	applied	apply	VERB
ap-1229	43	19	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	43	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	43	21	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	43	22	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	44	1	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	44	2	no	no	DET
ap-1229	44	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	44	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-1229	44	5	between	between	ADP
ap-1229	44	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	44	7	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	44	8	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	44	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	44	11	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	44	12	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	44	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	44	15	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	44	16	blocks	block	VERB
ap-1229	44	17	the	the	DET
ap-1229	44	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	44	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	44	21	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	44	22	remains	remain	VERB
ap-1229	44	23	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	45	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-1229	45	2	valve	valve	VERB
ap-1229	45	3	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	45	4	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	45	5	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	45	6	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ap-1229	45	7	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	46	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	46	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	46	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	46	4	applied	apply	VERB
ap-1229	46	5	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	46	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	46	7	filled	fill	VERB
ap-1229	46	8	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	46	9	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	46	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	46	12	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	46	13	around	around	ADP
ap-1229	46	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	46	15	interruption	interruption	NOUN
ap-1229	46	16	lifts	lift	VERB
ap-1229	46	17	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	46	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	46	20	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-1229	46	21	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	46	22	able	able	ADJ
ap-1229	46	23	to	to	PART
ap-1229	46	24	pass	pass	VERB
ap-1229	46	25	the	the	DET
ap-1229	46	26	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	47	1	this	this	PRON
ap-1229	47	2	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	47	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	47	4	open	open	ADJ
ap-1229	47	5	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	47	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	47	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	47	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	48	1	to	to	PART
ap-1229	48	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
ap-1229	48	3	this	this	DET
ap-1229	48	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-1229	48	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	48	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	48	7	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	48	8	operated	operate	VERB
ap-1229	48	9	actively	actively	ADV
ap-1229	48	10	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	48	11	applying	apply	VERB
ap-1229	48	12	a	a	DET
ap-1229	48	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ap-1229	48	14	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	48	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	48	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	48	17	onto	onto	ADP
ap-1229	48	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	48	19	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	48	20	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	49	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	49	2	second	second	ADJ
ap-1229	49	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	49	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	49	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	49	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	49	8	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	49	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	49	10	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	49	11	designed	design	VERB
ap-1229	49	12	without	without	ADP
ap-1229	49	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	49	14	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ap-1229	49	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	49	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	49	17	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	49	18	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	49	20	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	49	21	a	a	DET
ap-1229	49	22	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	49	23	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	49	24	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	49	25	just	just	ADV
ap-1229	49	26	a	a	DET
ap-1229	49	27	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ap-1229	49	28	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	49	29	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	49	30	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	49	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	49	32	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	50	1	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	50	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	51	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	52	1	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	52	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	52	3	valve	valve	VERB
ap-1229	52	4	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	52	5	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	52	7	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	52	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	52	9	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	52	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	52	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	52	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-1229	52	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	52	14	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ap-1229	52	15	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	52	16	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	53	1	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	53	3	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	53	4	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	53	5	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	53	6	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	53	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	53	8	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	53	9	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	53	10	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	53	11	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	53	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	53	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ap-1229	53	14	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	54	1	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	54	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	54	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	54	4	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	54	5	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	54	7	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	54	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	54	9	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	54	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	54	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	54	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-1229	54	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	54	14	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ap-1229	54	15	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	54	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	55	1	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	55	3	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	55	4	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	55	5	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	55	6	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	55	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	55	8	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	55	9	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	55	10	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	55	11	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	55	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	55	13	substrate	substrate	VERB
ap-1229	55	14	this	this	DET
ap-1229	55	15	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	55	16	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	55	17	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	55	18	only	only	ADV
ap-1229	55	19	work	work	VERB
ap-1229	55	20	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	55	21	actively	actively	ADV
ap-1229	55	22	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	55	24	because	because	SCONJ
ap-1229	55	25	it	it	PRON
ap-1229	55	26	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	55	27	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ap-1229	55	28	open	open	ADJ
ap-1229	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	56	1	to	to	PART
ap-1229	56	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
ap-1229	56	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	56	4	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ap-1229	56	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	56	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	56	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	56	8	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	56	10	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	56	11	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	56	12	explained	explain	VERB
ap-1229	56	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	56	14	detail	detail	NOUN
ap-1229	56	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	56	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	56	17	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	56	19	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	56	20	designed	design	VERB
ap-1229	56	21	a	a	DET
ap-1229	56	22	subtype	subtype	NOUN
ap-1229	56	23	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	56	24	this	this	DET
ap-1229	56	25	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	57	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	57	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
ap-1229	57	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	57	4	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	57	5	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	57	6	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	57	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
ap-1229	57	8	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	57	9	a	a	DET
ap-1229	57	10	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	57	11	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	57	12	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	57	13	a	a	DET
ap-1229	57	14	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ap-1229	57	15	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	57	16	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	57	17	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	57	19	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	58	1	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	58	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	59	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	59	2	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ap-1229	59	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	59	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	59	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	59	6	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	59	7	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	59	8	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	59	9	realized	realize	VERB
ap-1229	59	10	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	59	11	heating	heat	VERB
ap-1229	59	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	59	13	photoresist	photoresist	NOUN
ap-1229	59	14	master	master	NOUN
ap-1229	59	15	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	59	16	140	140	NUM
ap-1229	59	17	◦	◦	NOUN
ap-1229	59	18	c	c	NOUN
ap-1229	59	19	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	59	20	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	59	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
ap-1229	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	59	23	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-1229	59	24	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	59	25	[	[	X
ap-1229	59	26	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	59	27	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	60	1	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	60	2	further	further	ADJ
ap-1229	60	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ap-1229	60	4	based	base	VERB
ap-1229	60	5	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	60	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	60	7	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	60	8	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	60	10	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	60	11	designed	design	VERB
ap-1229	60	12	a	a	DET
ap-1229	60	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	60	14	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	60	15	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	60	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-1229	60	17	to	to	PART
ap-1229	60	18	type	type	VERB
ap-1229	60	19	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	61	1	it	it	PRON
ap-1229	61	2	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	61	3	also	also	ADV
ap-1229	61	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ap-1229	61	5	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	61	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	61	7	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ap-1229	61	8	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	61	9	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	61	10	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	61	11	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	62	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	62	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1229	62	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-1229	62	4	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	62	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	62	6	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ap-1229	62	7	order	order	NOUN
ap-1229	62	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	62	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	62	10	pdms	pdms	ADJ
ap-1229	62	11	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	62	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	62	13	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	62	15	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	63	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	63	2	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	63	3	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	63	4	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	63	5	now	now	ADV
ap-1229	63	6	below	below	ADP
ap-1229	63	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	63	8	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	63	9	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	63	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	64	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	65	1	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	65	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	65	3	valve	valve	VERB
ap-1229	65	4	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	65	5	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	65	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	65	7	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	65	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	65	9	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	65	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	65	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	65	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-1229	65	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	65	14	round	round	ADJ
ap-1229	65	15	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	65	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	66	1	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	66	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	66	3	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	66	4	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	66	5	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	66	6	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	66	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	66	8	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	66	9	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	66	10	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	66	11	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	66	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	66	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ap-1229	66	14	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	67	1	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	67	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	67	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	67	4	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	67	5	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	67	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	67	7	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	67	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	67	9	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	67	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	67	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	67	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-1229	67	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	67	14	round	round	ADJ
ap-1229	67	15	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	67	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	68	1	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	68	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	68	3	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	68	4	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	68	5	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	68	6	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	68	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	68	8	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	68	9	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	68	10	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1229	68	11	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	68	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	68	13	substrate	substrate	VERB
ap-1229	68	14	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-1229	68	15	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ap-1229	68	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	68	17	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ap-1229	68	18	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	68	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	68	20	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	68	21	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	68	22	starts	start	VERB
ap-1229	68	23	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	68	24	the	the	DET
ap-1229	68	25	design	design	NOUN
ap-1229	68	26	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	68	27	a	a	DET
ap-1229	68	28	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	68	30	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	68	31	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	68	32	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	68	33	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	68	34	cad	cad	PROPN
ap-1229	68	35	software	software	NOUN
ap-1229	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	69	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	69	2	layout	layout	NOUN
ap-1229	69	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	69	4	then	then	ADV
ap-1229	69	5	printed	print	VERB
ap-1229	69	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	69	7	25	25	NUM
ap-1229	69	8	kdpi	kdpi	NOUN
ap-1229	69	9	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	69	10	a	a	DET
ap-1229	69	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ap-1229	69	12	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	69	13	acts	act	VERB
ap-1229	69	14	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	69	15	a	a	DET
ap-1229	69	16	photomask	photomask	NOUN
ap-1229	69	17	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	69	18	photolithography	photolithography	NOUN
ap-1229	69	19	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	69	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-1229	69	21	az	az	PROPN
ap-1229	69	22	nlof	nlof	PROPN
ap-1229	69	23	/	/	SYM
ap-1229	69	24	az	az	PROPN
ap-1229	69	25	9260	9260	NUM
ap-1229	69	26	photoresist	photoresist	NOUN
ap-1229	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	69	28	az	az	PROPN
ap-1229	69	29	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-1229	69	30	materials	material	NOUN
ap-1229	69	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	69	32	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	69	33	a	a	DET
ap-1229	69	34	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-1229	69	35	wafer	wafer	NOUN
ap-1229	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	70	1	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	70	2	casting	cast	VERB
ap-1229	70	3	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	70	4	polymer	polymer	NOUN
ap-1229	70	5	onto	onto	ADP
ap-1229	70	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	70	7	master	master	NOUN
ap-1229	70	8	wafer	wafer	VERB
ap-1229	70	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	70	10	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	70	11	network	network	NOUN
ap-1229	70	12	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	70	13	transferred	transfer	VERB
ap-1229	70	14	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	70	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	70	16	pdms	pdms	ADJ
ap-1229	70	17	device	device	NOUN
ap-1229	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	71	2	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	71	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	4	sylgard	sylgard	NOUN
ap-1229	71	5	184	184	NUM
ap-1229	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	7	dow	dow	PROPN
ap-1229	71	8	corning	corning	NOUN
ap-1229	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	10	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	71	11	a	a	DET
ap-1229	71	12	twocomponent	twocomponent	NOUN
ap-1229	71	13	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	71	14	consisting	consist	VERB
ap-1229	71	15	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	71	16	a	a	DET
ap-1229	71	17	base	base	NOUN
ap-1229	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	71	19	a	a	DET
ap-1229	71	20	curing	cure	VERB
ap-1229	71	21	agent	agent	NOUN
ap-1229	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	23	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	71	24	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	71	25	mixed	mix	VERB
ap-1229	71	26	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	71	27	a	a	DET
ap-1229	71	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-1229	71	29	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	71	30	10:1	10:1	NUM
ap-1229	71	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	32	base	base	NOUN
ap-1229	71	33	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	34	curing	cure	VERB
ap-1229	71	35	agent	agent	NOUN
ap-1229	71	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	72	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-1229	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	72	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	72	4	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	72	5	pre	pre	NOUN
ap-1229	72	6	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	72	7	polymer	polymer	NOUN
ap-1229	72	8	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	72	9	poured	pour	VERB
ap-1229	72	10	onto	onto	ADP
ap-1229	72	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	72	12	master	master	NOUN
ap-1229	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	72	14	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	72	15	cured	cure	VERB
ap-1229	72	16	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	72	17	a	a	DET
ap-1229	72	18	convection	convection	NOUN
ap-1229	72	19	oven	oven	NOUN
ap-1229	72	20	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	72	21	80	80	NUM
ap-1229	72	22	◦	◦	NOUN
ap-1229	72	23	c	c	NOUN
ap-1229	72	24	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	72	25	20	20	NUM
ap-1229	72	26	minutes	minute	NOUN
ap-1229	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	73	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ap-1229	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	73	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	73	4	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	73	5	replica	replica	NOUN
ap-1229	73	6	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	73	7	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	73	8	peeled	peel	VERB
ap-1229	73	9	off	off	ADP
ap-1229	73	10	from	from	ADP
ap-1229	73	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	73	12	wafer	wafer	NOUN
ap-1229	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	74	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	74	2	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	74	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	74	4	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	74	5	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	74	6	made	make	VERB
ap-1229	74	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ap-1229	74	8	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	74	9	punching	punch	VERB
ap-1229	74	10	out	out	ADP
ap-1229	74	11	holes	hole	NOUN
ap-1229	74	12	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	74	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	74	14	pdms	pdms	ADJ
ap-1229	74	15	slide	slide	NOUN
ap-1229	74	16	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	74	17	a	a	DET
ap-1229	74	18	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-1229	74	19	needle	needle	NOUN
ap-1229	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	75	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	75	2	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-1229	75	3	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	75	4	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	75	5	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	75	6	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	75	7	bonded	bond	VERB
ap-1229	75	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	75	9	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	75	10	ways	way	NOUN
ap-1229	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	76	1	bringing	bring	VERB
ap-1229	76	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	76	3	polymer	polymer	NOUN
ap-1229	76	4	substrates	substrate	NOUN
ap-1229	76	5	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	76	6	tight	tight	ADJ
ap-1229	76	7	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-1229	76	8	without	without	ADP
ap-1229	76	9	a	a	DET
ap-1229	76	10	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
ap-1229	76	11	leads	lead	VERB
ap-1229	76	12	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	76	13	reversible	reversible	ADJ
ap-1229	76	14	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ap-1229	76	15	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	76	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	76	17	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	76	18	slabs	slab	NOUN
ap-1229	76	19	due	due	ADJ
ap-1229	76	20	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	76	21	van	van	PROPN
ap-1229	76	22	der	der	ADJ
ap-1229	76	23	waals	waal	NOUN
ap-1229	76	24	forces	force	NOUN
ap-1229	76	25	[	[	X
ap-1229	76	26	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	76	28	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	76	29	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	77	1	because	because	SCONJ
ap-1229	77	2	this	this	DET
ap-1229	77	3	kind	kind	NOUN
ap-1229	77	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	77	5	42	42	NUM
ap-1229	77	6	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1229	77	7	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1229	77	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	77	9	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	77	10	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	77	11	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	78	1	4/2010	4/2010	NUM
ap-1229	78	2	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ap-1229	78	3	does	do	AUX
ap-1229	78	4	not	not	PART
ap-1229	78	5	withstand	withstand	VERB
ap-1229	78	6	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-1229	78	7	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	78	8	>	>	X
ap-1229	78	9	0.4	0.4	NUM
ap-1229	78	10	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	78	11	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	78	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	78	13	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	78	14	network	network	NOUN
ap-1229	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	78	16	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	78	17	prefer	prefer	VERB
ap-1229	78	18	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	78	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ap-1229	78	20	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ap-1229	78	21	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	78	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	78	23	substrates	substrate	NOUN
ap-1229	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-1229	79	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	79	3	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	79	4	devices	device	NOUN
ap-1229	79	5	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	79	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ap-1229	79	7	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	79	8	an	an	DET
ap-1229	79	9	o2	o2	ADJ
ap-1229	79	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	11	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	13	covalent	covalent	NOUN
ap-1229	79	14	si	si	NOUN
ap-1229	79	15	–	–	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	16	o	o	NOUN
ap-1229	79	17	–	–	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	18	si	si	ADJ
ap-1229	79	19	bonds	bond	NOUN
ap-1229	79	20	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	79	21	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1229	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	23	leading	lead	VERB
ap-1229	79	24	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	79	25	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ
ap-1229	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	27	tight	tight	ADJ
ap-1229	79	28	bonding	bonding	NOUN
ap-1229	79	29	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	79	30	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	79	31	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	79	32	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	79	33	about	about	ADV
ap-1229	79	34	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	79	35	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	79	36	[	[	X
ap-1229	79	37	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	39	6	6	NUM
ap-1229	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	41	7	7	NUM
ap-1229	79	42	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	80	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	80	2	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	80	3	pretreatment	pretreatment	NOUN
ap-1229	80	4	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	80	5	performed	perform	VERB
ap-1229	80	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	80	7	a	a	DET
ap-1229	80	8	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	80	9	asher	asher	NOUN
ap-1229	80	10	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	80	11	275	275	NUM
ap-1229	80	12	w	w	NOUN
ap-1229	80	13	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	80	14	13.56	13.56	NUM
ap-1229	80	15	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ap-1229	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	80	17	420	420	NUM
ap-1229	80	18	sccm	sccm	NOUN
ap-1229	80	19	o2	o2	PROPN
ap-1229	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	80	21	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	80	22	mbar	mbar	NOUN
ap-1229	80	23	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	80	24	12	12	NUM
ap-1229	80	25	s	s	NOUN
ap-1229	80	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	80	27	tegal	tegal	ADJ
ap-1229	80	28	plasmaline	plasmaline	NOUN
ap-1229	80	29	415	415	NUM
ap-1229	80	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	81	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	81	2	device	device	NOUN
ap-1229	81	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	81	4	finally	finally	ADV
ap-1229	81	5	bonded	bond	VERB
ap-1229	81	6	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	81	7	another	another	DET
ap-1229	81	8	pdms	pdms	ADJ
ap-1229	81	9	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	81	10	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	81	11	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	81	12	a	a	DET
ap-1229	81	13	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-1229	81	14	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ap-1229	81	15	to	to	PART
ap-1229	81	16	seal	seal	VERB
ap-1229	81	17	the	the	DET
ap-1229	81	18	remaining	remain	VERB
ap-1229	81	19	open	open	ADJ
ap-1229	81	20	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	81	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ap-1229	81	23	the	the	DET
ap-1229	81	24	same	same	ADJ
ap-1229	81	25	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	81	26	process	process	NOUN
ap-1229	81	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	81	28	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	82	1	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	82	3	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	82	5	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	82	7	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	83	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-1229	83	2	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	83	3	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	83	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	83	5	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	83	6	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	83	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-1229	83	8	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	83	9	a	a	DET
ap-1229	83	10	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	83	11	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	84	2	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-1229	84	3	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	84	4	layout	layout	NOUN
ap-1229	84	5	consists	consist	VERB
ap-1229	84	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	84	7	three	three	NUM
ap-1229	84	8	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	84	9	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-1229	84	10	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-1229	84	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	84	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	84	15	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	17	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	84	18	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	84	19	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	21	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	84	22	reagent	reagent	NOUN
ap-1229	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	25	one	one	NUM
ap-1229	84	26	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-1229	84	27	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	84	29	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	84	30	backflush	backflush	ADJ
ap-1229	84	31	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	84	32	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	84	33	an	an	DET
ap-1229	84	34	inlet	inlet	NOUN
ap-1229	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	84	36	an	an	DET
ap-1229	84	37	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-1229	84	38	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	84	39	both	both	DET
ap-1229	84	40	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	41	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	43	6	6	NUM
ap-1229	84	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	85	1	each	each	DET
ap-1229	85	2	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	85	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	85	4	equipped	equip	VERB
ap-1229	85	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	85	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	85	7	pneumatically	pneumatically	ADV
ap-1229	85	8	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	85	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	85	10	to	to	PART
ap-1229	85	11	open	open	VERB
ap-1229	85	12	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	85	13	close	close	VERB
ap-1229	85	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	85	15	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-1229	85	16	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	85	18	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	86	1	7	7	NUM
ap-1229	86	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	87	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	88	1	6	6	NUM
ap-1229	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	88	3	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	88	4	network	network	NOUN
ap-1229	88	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	88	6	inlet	inlet	NOUN
ap-1229	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	88	8	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-1229	88	9	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	88	11	backflush	backflush	ADJ
ap-1229	88	12	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	88	14	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	88	15	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	88	16	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	89	1	7	7	NUM
ap-1229	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	89	3	pneumatically	pneumatically	ADV
ap-1229	89	4	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	89	5	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	89	6	over	over	ADP
ap-1229	89	7	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-1229	89	8	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	89	9	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	89	10	driving	driving	NOUN
ap-1229	89	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-1229	89	12	were	be	AUX
ap-1229	89	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-1229	89	14	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	89	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	89	16	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-1229	89	17	principle	principle	NOUN
ap-1229	89	18	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	89	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	89	20	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	89	21	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	90	1	an	an	DET
ap-1229	90	2	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-1229	90	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-1229	90	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ap-1229	90	5	a	a	DET
ap-1229	90	6	peristaltic	peristaltic	ADJ
ap-1229	90	7	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-1229	90	8	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	90	9	not	not	PART
ap-1229	90	10	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ap-1229	90	11	due	due	ADP
ap-1229	90	12	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	90	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	90	14	low	low	ADJ
ap-1229	90	15	survival	survival	NOUN
ap-1229	90	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-1229	90	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	90	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	90	19	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	90	20	due	due	ADP
ap-1229	90	21	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	90	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	90	23	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-1229	90	24	components	component	NOUN
ap-1229	90	25	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	90	26	the	the	DET
ap-1229	90	27	peristaltic	peristaltic	ADJ
ap-1229	90	28	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-1229	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	91	1	because	because	SCONJ
ap-1229	91	2	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	91	3	these	these	DET
ap-1229	91	4	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ap-1229	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	91	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	91	7	software	software	NOUN
ap-1229	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	91	9	controlled	control	VERB
ap-1229	91	10	pneumatical	pneumatical	ADJ
ap-1229	91	11	driving	driving	NOUN
ap-1229	91	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-1229	91	13	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	91	14	developed	develop	VERB
ap-1229	91	15	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	91	16	actuates	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	91	17	the	the	DET
ap-1229	91	18	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	91	19	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	91	20	as	as	ADV
ap-1229	91	21	well	well	ADV
ap-1229	91	22	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	91	23	the	the	DET
ap-1229	91	24	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	91	25	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	92	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-1229	92	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	92	3	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-1229	92	4	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	92	5	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	92	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-1229	92	7	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	92	8	an	an	DET
ap-1229	92	9	adapter	adapter	NOUN
ap-1229	92	10	that	that	PRON
ap-1229	92	11	makes	make	VERB
ap-1229	92	12	all	all	DET
ap-1229	92	13	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	92	15	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	92	16	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	92	17	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ap-1229	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	93	1	a	a	DET
ap-1229	93	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ap-1229	93	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	93	4	group	group	NOUN
ap-1229	93	5	supplied	supply	VERB
ap-1229	93	6	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	93	7	pressurized	pressurized	ADJ
ap-1229	93	8	air	air	NOUN
ap-1229	93	9	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	93	10	connected	connect	VERB
ap-1229	93	11	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	93	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	93	13	adapter	adapter	NOUN
ap-1229	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	94	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	94	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	94	3	group	group	NOUN
ap-1229	94	4	itself	itself	PRON
ap-1229	94	5	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	94	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ap-1229	94	7	controllable	controllable	ADJ
ap-1229	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	95	1	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	95	2	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	95	3	a	a	DET
ap-1229	95	4	labviewbased	labviewbased	ADJ
ap-1229	95	5	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-1229	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	95	7	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	95	9	defined	define	VERB
ap-1229	95	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-1229	95	11	management	management	NOUN
ap-1229	95	12	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	95	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-1229	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	95	15	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	96	1	8)	8)	NUM
ap-1229	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	97	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	97	2	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	97	3	chamber	chamber	PROPN
ap-1229	97	4	itself	itself	PRON
ap-1229	97	5	consists	consist	VERB
ap-1229	97	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	97	7	a	a	DET
ap-1229	97	8	beaked	beaked	ADJ
ap-1229	97	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-1229	97	10	including	include	VERB
ap-1229	97	11	a	a	DET
ap-1229	97	12	centered	center	VERB
ap-1229	97	13	passage	passage	NOUN
ap-1229	97	14	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	97	15	μm	μm	NOUN
ap-1229	97	16	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	97	17	height	height	NOUN
ap-1229	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	97	19	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	98	1	9	9	NUM
ap-1229	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	99	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	99	2	design	design	NOUN
ap-1229	99	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	99	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-1229	99	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	99	6	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
ap-1229	99	7	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	99	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	99	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	99	10	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-1229	99	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	99	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	99	13	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	99	15	bringing	bring	VERB
ap-1229	99	16	them	they	PRON
ap-1229	99	17	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	99	18	tight	tight	ADJ
ap-1229	99	19	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-1229	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	100	1	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	100	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	100	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-1229	100	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-1229	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	100	6	it	it	PRON
ap-1229	100	7	enables	enable	VERB
ap-1229	100	8	a	a	DET
ap-1229	100	9	gentle	gentle	ADJ
ap-1229	100	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-1229	100	11	stream	stream	NOUN
ap-1229	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	100	13	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	100	14	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	100	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-1229	100	16	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	100	17	transporting	transport	VERB
ap-1229	100	18	more	more	ADJ
ap-1229	100	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	100	20	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	100	21	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	100	22	another	another	DET
ap-1229	100	23	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	100	24	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-1229	100	25	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	100	26	the	the	DET
ap-1229	100	27	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	101	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	102	1	8	8	NUM
ap-1229	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	102	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-1229	102	4	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-1229	102	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	102	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	102	7	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	102	8	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	102	9	mounted	mount	VERB
ap-1229	102	10	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	102	11	an	an	DET
ap-1229	102	12	adapter	adapter	NOUN
ap-1229	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	103	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	103	2	adapter	adapter	NOUN
ap-1229	103	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	103	4	pneumatically	pneumatically	ADV
ap-1229	103	5	connected	connect	VERB
ap-1229	103	6	via	via	ADP
ap-1229	103	7	a	a	DET
ap-1229	103	8	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ap-1229	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	103	10	software	software	NOUN
ap-1229	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	103	12	controlled	control	VERB
ap-1229	103	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	103	14	group	group	NOUN
ap-1229	103	15	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	104	1	9	9	NUM
ap-1229	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	104	3	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	104	4	chamber	chamber	PROPN
ap-1229	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	105	1	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	105	2	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	105	3	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	105	4	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ap-1229	105	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	105	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	105	7	central	central	ADJ
ap-1229	105	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-1229	105	9	43	43	NUM
ap-1229	105	10	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1229	105	11	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1229	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	105	13	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	106	1	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	106	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	106	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	107	1	4/2010	4/2010	NUM
ap-1229	107	2	a	a	DET
ap-1229	107	3	typical	typical	ADJ
ap-1229	107	4	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	107	5	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ap-1229	107	6	process	process	NOUN
ap-1229	107	7	consists	consist	VERB
ap-1229	107	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	107	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	107	10	following	follow	VERB
ap-1229	107	11	steps	step	NOUN
ap-1229	107	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	107	13	1	1	X
ap-1229	107	14	.	.	X
ap-1229	107	15	open	open	VERB
ap-1229	107	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	107	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	107	18	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	107	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	107	20	exit	exit	NOUN
ap-1229	107	21	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	107	22	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	107	24	open	open	VERB
ap-1229	107	25	the	the	DET
ap-1229	107	26	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	107	27	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	107	28	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-1229	107	29	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	107	31	pump	pump	VERB
ap-1229	107	32	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	107	33	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	107	34	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	107	35	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	108	1	close	close	VERB
ap-1229	108	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	108	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	108	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	108	5	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-1229	108	6	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	108	7	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	109	1	open	open	VERB
ap-1229	109	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	109	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	109	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	109	5	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-1229	109	6	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	109	8	pump	pump	VERB
ap-1229	109	9	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	109	10	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	109	11	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	109	12	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	110	1	close	close	VERB
ap-1229	110	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	110	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	110	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	110	5	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-1229	110	6	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	110	7	6	6	NUM
ap-1229	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	111	1	open	open	VERB
ap-1229	111	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	111	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	111	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	111	5	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-1229	111	6	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	111	7	to	to	PART
ap-1229	111	8	flush	flush	VERB
ap-1229	111	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	111	10	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ap-1229	111	11	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	111	12	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	111	13	reagent	reagent	ADJ
ap-1229	111	14	7	7	NUM
ap-1229	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	112	1	close	close	VERB
ap-1229	112	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	112	3	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	112	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	112	5	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-1229	112	6	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	112	8	exit	exit	NOUN
ap-1229	112	9	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	112	10	8	8	NUM
ap-1229	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	113	1	open	open	VERB
ap-1229	113	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	113	3	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	113	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	113	5	one	one	NUM
ap-1229	113	6	backflush	backflush	ADJ
ap-1229	113	7	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	113	9	pump	pump	VERB
ap-1229	113	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	113	11	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	113	12	out	out	ADP
ap-1229	113	13	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	113	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	113	15	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	113	16	2.4	2.4	NUM
ap-1229	113	17	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	113	18	lines	line	NOUN
ap-1229	113	19	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	113	20	order	order	NOUN
ap-1229	113	21	to	to	PART
ap-1229	113	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
ap-1229	113	23	the	the	DET
ap-1229	113	24	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ap-1229	113	25	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	113	26	the	the	DET
ap-1229	113	27	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	113	28	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	113	29	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	113	30	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	113	31	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	113	33	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ap-1229	113	34	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	113	35	lines	line	NOUN
ap-1229	113	36	were	be	AUX
ap-1229	113	37	identified	identify	VERB
ap-1229	113	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	113	39	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	113	40	were	be	AUX
ap-1229	113	41	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ap-1229	113	42	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	113	43	size	size	NOUN
ap-1229	113	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	113	45	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	113	46	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	113	47	the	the	DET
ap-1229	113	48	final	final	ADJ
ap-1229	113	49	target	target	NOUN
ap-1229	113	50	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	113	51	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	113	52	should	should	AUX
ap-1229	113	53	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	113	54	merged	merge	VERB
ap-1229	113	55	within	within	ADP
ap-1229	113	56	the	the	DET
ap-1229	113	57	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	113	58	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	114	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	114	2	human	human	ADJ
ap-1229	114	3	myeloid	myeloid	NOUN
ap-1229	114	4	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	114	5	line	line	NOUN
ap-1229	114	6	u937	u937	PROPN
ap-1229	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	114	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	114	9	human	human	ADJ
ap-1229	114	10	lymphoid	lymphoid	NOUN
ap-1229	114	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	114	12	line	line	NOUN
ap-1229	114	13	l540	l540	PROPN
ap-1229	114	14	were	be	AUX
ap-1229	114	15	found	find	VERB
ap-1229	114	16	to	to	PART
ap-1229	114	17	meet	meet	VERB
ap-1229	114	18	these	these	DET
ap-1229	114	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ap-1229	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	115	1	this	this	PRON
ap-1229	115	2	avoids	avoid	VERB
ap-1229	115	3	laborious	laborious	ADJ
ap-1229	115	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ap-1229	115	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	115	6	spleen	spleen	NOUN
ap-1229	115	7	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	115	8	from	from	ADP
ap-1229	115	9	mice	mouse	NOUN
ap-1229	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	115	11	animal	animal	NOUN
ap-1229	115	12	consuming	consume	VERB
ap-1229	115	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ap-1229	115	14	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	115	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	115	16	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ap-1229	115	17	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-1229	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	116	1	passages	passage	NOUN
ap-1229	116	2	through	through	ADP
ap-1229	116	3	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	116	4	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-1229	116	5	may	may	AUX
ap-1229	116	6	affect	affect	VERB
ap-1229	116	7	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	116	8	functions	function	NOUN
ap-1229	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	116	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-1229	116	11	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	116	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-1229	116	13	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-1229	116	14	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	116	15	adherence	adherence	VERB
ap-1229	116	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-1229	116	17	activation	activation	NOUN
ap-1229	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	117	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	117	2	viability	viability	NOUN
ap-1229	117	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	117	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	117	5	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	117	6	after	after	ADP
ap-1229	117	7	passage	passage	NOUN
ap-1229	117	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	117	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	117	10	microfluidic	microfluidic	NOUN
ap-1229	117	11	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	117	12	tested	test	VERB
ap-1229	117	13	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	117	14	viability	viability	NOUN
ap-1229	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	117	16	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ap-1229	117	17	assays	assay	NOUN
ap-1229	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	118	1	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	118	2	results	result	VERB
ap-1229	118	3	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-1229	118	4	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	118	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	118	6	all	all	DET
ap-1229	118	7	valve	valve	VERB
ap-1229	118	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-1229	118	9	were	be	AUX
ap-1229	118	10	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-1229	118	11	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	118	12	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	118	13	to	to	PART
ap-1229	118	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
ap-1229	118	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	118	16	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	119	1	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	119	2	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	119	3	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	119	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	119	5	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	119	6	first	first	ADV
ap-1229	119	7	just	just	ADV
ap-1229	119	8	operated	operate	VERB
ap-1229	119	9	passively	passively	ADV
ap-1229	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	120	1	this	this	PRON
ap-1229	120	2	means	mean	VERB
ap-1229	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1229	120	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	120	5	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	120	6	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	120	7	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	120	8	not	not	PART
ap-1229	120	9	pressurized	pressurize	VERB
ap-1229	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	120	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	120	12	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	120	13	just	just	ADV
ap-1229	120	14	bends	bend	VERB
ap-1229	120	15	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	120	17	down	down	ADP
ap-1229	120	18	depending	depend	VERB
ap-1229	120	19	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	120	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	120	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	120	22	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	120	23	the	the	DET
ap-1229	120	24	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	120	25	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	121	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	121	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-1229	121	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	121	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
ap-1229	121	5	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	121	6	applying	apply	VERB
ap-1229	121	7	a	a	DET
ap-1229	121	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ap-1229	121	9	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	121	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	121	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	121	12	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	121	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	121	14	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	121	15	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	122	1	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	122	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-1229	122	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	122	4	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	122	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	122	6	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	122	7	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	122	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	122	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	122	10	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	122	11	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	122	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	122	13	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	122	14	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	122	15	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	122	16	pressed	press	VERB
ap-1229	122	17	down	down	ADP
ap-1229	122	18	even	even	ADV
ap-1229	122	19	more	more	ADV
ap-1229	122	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
ap-1229	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	122	22	leading	lead	VERB
ap-1229	122	23	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	122	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-1229	122	25	sealing	sealing	NOUN
ap-1229	122	26	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	122	27	the	the	DET
ap-1229	122	28	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	122	29	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	122	30	that	that	PRON
ap-1229	122	31	blocks	block	VERB
ap-1229	122	32	the	the	DET
ap-1229	122	33	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	123	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	123	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	123	3	opened	open	VERB
ap-1229	123	4	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	123	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	123	7	relative	relative	ADJ
ap-1229	123	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	123	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	123	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	123	11	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-1229	123	12	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	123	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	123	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	123	15	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	123	16	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	123	17	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	123	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	123	19	upward	upward	ADJ
ap-1229	123	20	bending	bending	NOUN
ap-1229	123	21	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	123	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	123	23	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	123	25	the	the	DET
ap-1229	123	26	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	123	28	enabling	enable	VERB
ap-1229	123	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ap-1229	123	30	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	124	1	because	because	SCONJ
ap-1229	124	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	124	3	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	124	4	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	124	5	linked	link	VERB
ap-1229	124	6	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	124	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	124	8	sides	side	NOUN
ap-1229	124	9	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	124	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	124	11	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	124	13	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-1229	124	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	124	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	124	16	does	do	AUX
ap-1229	124	17	not	not	PART
ap-1229	124	18	improve	improve	VERB
ap-1229	124	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	124	20	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	124	21	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-1229	124	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-1229	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	125	1	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	125	2	about	about	ADV
ap-1229	125	3	15	15	NUM
ap-1229	125	4	μm	μm	NOUN
ap-1229	125	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	125	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	125	7	central	central	ADJ
ap-1229	125	8	region	region	NOUN
ap-1229	125	9	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	125	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	125	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	125	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	125	13	opened	open	VERB
ap-1229	125	14	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	125	15	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	125	16	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	125	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	125	18	this	this	DET
ap-1229	125	19	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	125	20	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	125	21	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	125	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
ap-1229	125	23	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-1229	125	24	than	than	ADP
ap-1229	125	25	the	the	DET
ap-1229	125	26	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	125	27	itself	itself	PRON
ap-1229	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	125	29	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1229	125	30	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	125	31	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	125	32	seen	see	VERB
ap-1229	125	33	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	125	34	the	the	DET
ap-1229	125	35	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	125	36	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	125	37	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	125	38	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	126	1	10	10	NUM
ap-1229	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	126	3	11	11	NUM
ap-1229	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	126	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	127	1	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-1229	127	2	12	12	NUM
ap-1229	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	127	4	13	13	NUM
ap-1229	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	127	6	14	14	NUM
ap-1229	127	7	show	show	VERB
ap-1229	127	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	127	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	127	10	results	result	VERB
ap-1229	127	11	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	127	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	127	13	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	127	14	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	127	16	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	127	17	the	the	DET
ap-1229	127	18	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	127	19	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	127	20	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	127	21	not	not	PART
ap-1229	127	22	pressurized	pressurize	VERB
ap-1229	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	127	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ap-1229	127	25	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	127	26	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	127	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-1229	127	28	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	127	29	the	the	DET
ap-1229	127	30	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	127	31	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	127	33	the	the	DET
ap-1229	127	34	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	127	35	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	127	36	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ap-1229	127	37	open	open	ADJ
ap-1229	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	128	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	128	2	this	this	DET
ap-1229	128	3	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	128	5	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	128	7	10	10	NUM
ap-1229	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	128	9	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	128	10	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-1229	128	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	128	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	128	13	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	128	14	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	128	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	128	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	128	17	opened	open	VERB
ap-1229	128	18	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	128	19	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	128	20	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	128	21	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	128	22	a	a	DET
ap-1229	128	23	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	128	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	128	25	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	128	26	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-1229	128	27	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	128	28	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	128	29	the	the	DET
ap-1229	128	30	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	128	31	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	128	32	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	129	1	11	11	NUM
ap-1229	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	129	3	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	129	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-1229	129	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	129	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	129	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	129	8	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	129	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	129	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	129	11	opened	open	VERB
ap-1229	129	12	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	129	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	129	14	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	129	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	129	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	129	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	129	18	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	129	19	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-1229	129	20	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	129	21	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	129	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	129	23	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	129	24	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	130	1	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-1229	130	2	from	from	ADP
ap-1229	130	3	inside	inside	ADP
ap-1229	130	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	130	5	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	130	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	131	1	12	12	NUM
ap-1229	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	131	3	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	131	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-1229	131	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	131	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	131	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	131	8	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	131	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	131	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	131	11	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	131	12	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	131	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	131	14	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	131	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	131	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-1229	131	17	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	131	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	131	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	131	20	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	131	21	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	131	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	131	23	opening	open	VERB
ap-1229	131	24	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	131	25	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	131	26	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	131	27	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	131	28	the	the	DET
ap-1229	131	29	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	131	30	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	131	31	the	the	DET
ap-1229	131	32	same	same	ADJ
ap-1229	131	33	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	131	34	the	the	DET
ap-1229	131	35	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	131	36	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	131	37	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	131	38	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	131	39	itself	itself	PRON
ap-1229	131	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	131	41	allowing	allow	VERB
ap-1229	131	42	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
ap-1229	131	43	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	132	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-1229	132	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	132	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	132	4	applied	apply	VERB
ap-1229	132	5	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	132	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	132	7	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	132	8	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	132	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	132	11	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	132	12	bends	bend	VERB
ap-1229	132	13	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-1229	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	132	15	blocks	block	VERB
ap-1229	132	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	132	17	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	132	18	so	so	SCONJ
ap-1229	132	19	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1229	132	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	132	21	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	132	22	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	132	23	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	132	24	the	the	DET
ap-1229	132	25	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	132	26	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	133	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	133	2	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	133	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	133	4	show	show	VERB
ap-1229	133	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ap-1229	133	6	closure	closure	NOUN
ap-1229	133	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	133	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	133	9	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	133	10	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	133	12	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	134	1	13	13	NUM
ap-1229	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	134	3	14	14	NUM
ap-1229	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	135	1	44	44	NUM
ap-1229	135	2	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1229	135	3	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1229	135	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	135	5	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	136	1	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	136	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	137	1	4/2010	4/2010	NUM
ap-1229	137	2	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	138	1	13	13	NUM
ap-1229	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	138	3	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	138	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-1229	138	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	138	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	138	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	138	8	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	138	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	138	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	138	11	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	138	12	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	138	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	138	14	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	138	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	138	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-1229	138	17	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	138	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	138	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	138	20	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	138	21	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	139	1	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-1229	139	2	from	from	ADP
ap-1229	139	3	inside	inside	ADP
ap-1229	139	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	139	5	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	139	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	140	1	14	14	NUM
ap-1229	140	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	140	3	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	140	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-1229	140	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	140	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	140	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	140	8	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	140	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	140	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	140	11	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	140	12	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	140	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	140	14	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	140	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	140	16	1.0	1.0	NUM
ap-1229	140	17	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	140	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	140	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	140	20	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	140	21	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	141	1	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-1229	141	2	from	from	ADP
ap-1229	141	3	inside	inside	ADP
ap-1229	141	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	141	5	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	141	6	due	due	ADP
ap-1229	141	7	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	141	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	141	9	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ap-1229	141	10	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	141	11	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	141	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	141	14	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	141	15	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	141	16	not	not	PART
ap-1229	141	17	bent	bent	VERB
ap-1229	141	18	entirely	entirely	ADV
ap-1229	141	19	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	141	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	141	21	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ap-1229	141	22	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	141	23	the	the	DET
ap-1229	141	24	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	142	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	142	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	142	3	show	show	VERB
ap-1229	142	4	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	142	5	remaining	remain	VERB
ap-1229	142	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-1229	142	7	triangular	triangular	NOUN
ap-1229	142	8	areas	area	NOUN
ap-1229	142	9	where	where	SCONJ
ap-1229	142	10	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	142	11	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	142	12	still	still	ADV
ap-1229	142	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-1229	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	143	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	143	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	143	3	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-1229	143	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	143	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	143	6	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	143	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	143	8	closure	closure	NOUN
ap-1229	143	9	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	143	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	143	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	143	12	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	143	13	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-1229	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	144	1	depending	depend	VERB
ap-1229	144	2	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	144	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	144	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	144	5	applied	apply	VERB
ap-1229	144	6	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	144	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	144	8	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	144	9	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	144	11	a	a	DET
ap-1229	144	12	greater	great	ADJ
ap-1229	144	13	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	144	14	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-1229	144	15	amount	amount	NOUN
ap-1229	144	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	144	17	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-1229	144	18	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	144	19	able	able	ADJ
ap-1229	144	20	to	to	PART
ap-1229	144	21	pass	pass	VERB
ap-1229	144	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	144	23	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	145	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1229	145	2	14	14	NUM
ap-1229	145	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-1229	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1229	145	5	an	an	DET
ap-1229	145	6	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-1229	145	7	stop	stop	NOUN
ap-1229	145	8	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	145	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	145	10	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-1229	145	11	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	145	12	not	not	PART
ap-1229	145	13	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	145	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-1229	145	15	within	within	ADP
ap-1229	145	16	an	an	DET
ap-1229	145	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ap-1229	145	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	145	19	range	range	NOUN
ap-1229	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	145	21	<	<	X
ap-1229	145	22	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	145	23	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	145	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	146	1	these	these	DET
ap-1229	146	2	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
ap-1229	146	3	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-1229	146	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-1229	146	5	also	also	ADV
ap-1229	146	6	persist	persist	VERB
ap-1229	146	7	if	if	SCONJ
ap-1229	146	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	146	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	146	10	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	146	11	increased	increase	VERB
ap-1229	146	12	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	146	13	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	146	14	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	146	15	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	147	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	147	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	147	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-1229	147	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	147	5	region	region	NOUN
ap-1229	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	147	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	147	8	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	147	9	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	147	10	shows	show	VERB
ap-1229	147	11	better	well	ADJ
ap-1229	147	12	sealing	sealing	NOUN
ap-1229	147	13	than	than	ADP
ap-1229	147	14	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	147	15	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	147	16	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	147	18	but	but	CCONJ
ap-1229	147	19	no	no	DET
ap-1229	147	20	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-1229	147	21	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	147	22	blockage	blockage	NOUN
ap-1229	147	23	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	147	24	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	147	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-1229	147	26	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	147	27	this	this	DET
ap-1229	147	28	modification	modification	NOUN
ap-1229	147	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	147	30	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	147	32	15	15	NUM
ap-1229	147	33	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	148	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1229	148	2	16	16	NUM
ap-1229	148	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-1229	148	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	148	5	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	148	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	148	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	148	8	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	148	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	148	10	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	148	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	148	12	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	148	13	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	149	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	149	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	149	3	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	149	4	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	149	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ap-1229	149	6	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	149	7	a	a	DET
ap-1229	149	8	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ap-1229	149	9	order	order	NOUN
ap-1229	149	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	149	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	149	12	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-1229	149	13	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	149	15	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1229	149	16	described	describe	VERB
ap-1229	149	17	above	above	ADV
ap-1229	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	150	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	150	2	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ap-1229	150	3	order	order	NOUN
ap-1229	150	4	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	150	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	150	6	a	a	DET
ap-1229	150	7	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	150	8	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	150	10	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	150	11	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	150	12	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	150	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	150	15	tightly	tightly	ADV
ap-1229	150	16	adapts	adapt	VERB
ap-1229	150	17	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	150	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	150	19	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ap-1229	150	20	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	150	21	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	150	23	resulting	result	VERB
ap-1229	150	24	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	150	25	refig	refig	NOUN
ap-1229	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	151	1	15	15	NUM
ap-1229	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	151	3	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	151	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-1229	151	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	151	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	151	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	151	8	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	151	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	151	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	151	11	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	151	12	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	151	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	151	14	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	151	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	151	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-1229	151	17	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	151	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	151	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	151	20	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	151	21	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	152	1	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-1229	152	2	from	from	ADP
ap-1229	152	3	inside	inside	ADP
ap-1229	152	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	152	5	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	152	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	153	1	16	16	NUM
ap-1229	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	153	3	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	153	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-1229	153	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	153	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	153	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	153	8	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	153	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	153	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	153	11	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	153	12	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	153	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	153	14	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	153	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	153	16	0.75	0.75	NUM
ap-1229	153	17	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	153	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	153	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	153	20	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	153	21	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	153	22	liable	liable	ADJ
ap-1229	153	23	sealing	sealing	NOUN
ap-1229	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	154	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	154	2	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	154	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	154	4	show	show	VERB
ap-1229	154	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-1229	154	6	closure	closure	NOUN
ap-1229	154	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	154	8	this	this	DET
ap-1229	154	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	154	10	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	154	11	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	154	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	154	13	<	<	X
ap-1229	154	14	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	154	15	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	155	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	155	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ap-1229	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	155	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	155	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	155	6	show	show	VERB
ap-1229	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1229	155	8	valve	valve	VERB
ap-1229	155	9	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	155	10	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	155	12	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	155	13	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	155	14	not	not	PART
ap-1229	155	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-1229	155	16	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	155	17	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	155	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ap-1229	155	19	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-1229	155	20	management	management	NOUN
ap-1229	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	156	1	these	these	DET
ap-1229	156	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	156	3	were	be	AUX
ap-1229	156	4	verified	verify	VERB
ap-1229	156	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	156	6	several	several	ADJ
ap-1229	156	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-1229	156	8	test	test	NOUN
ap-1229	156	9	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	157	1	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	157	2	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	157	3	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	157	5	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	157	6	show	show	NOUN
ap-1229	157	7	blocked	block	VERB
ap-1229	157	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	157	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	157	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	157	11	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-1229	157	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	157	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	157	14	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	158	1	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	158	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-1229	158	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	158	4	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	158	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	158	6	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	158	7	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	158	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	158	9	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	158	10	area	area	NOUN
ap-1229	158	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	158	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	158	13	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	158	14	also	also	ADV
ap-1229	158	15	increases	increase	VERB
ap-1229	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	159	1	however	however	ADV
ap-1229	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	159	3	a	a	DET
ap-1229	159	4	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ap-1229	159	5	flowrate	flowrate	NOUN
ap-1229	159	6	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	159	7	observable	observable	ADJ
ap-1229	159	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	159	9	these	these	DET
ap-1229	159	10	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	159	11	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	159	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	159	13	sides	side	NOUN
ap-1229	159	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	159	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	159	16	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	159	18	which	which	PRON
ap-1229	159	19	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	159	20	not	not	PART
ap-1229	159	21	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	159	22	blocked	block	VERB
ap-1229	159	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
ap-1229	159	24	an	an	DET
ap-1229	159	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	159	26	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-1229	159	27	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	159	28	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	159	29	to	to	PART
ap-1229	159	30	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	159	31	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	159	32	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	159	33	the	the	DET
ap-1229	159	34	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	159	35	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-1229	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	160	1	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	160	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ap-1229	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	160	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	160	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	160	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ap-1229	160	7	that	that	DET
ap-1229	160	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	160	9	types	type	NOUN
ap-1229	160	10	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	160	12	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	160	13	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	160	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ap-1229	160	15	designs	design	NOUN
ap-1229	160	16	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	160	17	a	a	DET
ap-1229	160	18	well	well	ADV
ap-1229	160	19	working	working	NOUN
ap-1229	160	20	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	161	1	primarily	primarily	ADV
ap-1229	161	2	valve	valve	VERB
ap-1229	161	3	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	161	4	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	161	5	shows	show	VERB
ap-1229	161	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ap-1229	161	7	properties	property	NOUN
ap-1229	161	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	161	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	161	10	opened	open	VERB
ap-1229	161	11	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	162	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	162	2	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	162	3	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	162	4	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	162	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	162	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	162	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	162	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	162	9	this	this	DET
ap-1229	162	10	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	162	11	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	162	12	the	the	DET
ap-1229	162	13	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-1229	162	14	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	162	15	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	162	16	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	162	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	162	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	162	19	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	162	20	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	163	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	163	2	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	163	3	does	do	AUX
ap-1229	163	4	not	not	PART
ap-1229	163	5	need	need	VERB
ap-1229	163	6	to	to	PART
ap-1229	163	7	pass	pass	VERB
ap-1229	163	8	a	a	DET
ap-1229	163	9	constriction	constriction	NOUN
ap-1229	163	10	causing	cause	VERB
ap-1229	163	11	high	high	ADJ
ap-1229	163	12	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-1229	163	13	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-1229	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	163	15	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	163	16	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	163	17	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	163	18	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	164	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	164	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	164	3	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	164	4	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	164	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	164	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	164	8	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	164	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
ap-1229	164	10	blocks	block	VERB
ap-1229	164	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	164	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	164	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	164	14	a	a	DET
ap-1229	164	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	164	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	164	17	about	about	ADP
ap-1229	164	18	0.75–1	0.75–1	PROPN
ap-1229	164	19	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	164	20	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	164	21	applied	apply	VERB
ap-1229	164	22	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	164	23	the	the	DET
ap-1229	164	24	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	164	25	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	165	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	165	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	165	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-1229	165	4	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	165	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	165	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	165	8	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	165	9	showed	show	VERB
ap-1229	165	10	one	one	NUM
ap-1229	165	11	disadvan45	disadvan45	NOUN
ap-1229	165	12	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1229	165	13	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1229	165	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	165	15	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	166	1	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	166	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	166	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	167	1	4/2010	4/2010	NUM
ap-1229	167	2	tage	tage	NOUN
ap-1229	167	3	concerning	concern	VERB
ap-1229	167	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	167	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ap-1229	167	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	167	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	167	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	168	1	due	due	ADP
ap-1229	168	2	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	168	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	168	4	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-1229	168	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	168	6	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	168	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	168	9	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	168	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	168	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	168	12	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	168	13	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	168	14	must	must	AUX
ap-1229	168	15	not	not	PART
ap-1229	168	16	exceed	exceed	VERB
ap-1229	168	17	a	a	DET
ap-1229	168	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-1229	168	19	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	168	20	about	about	ADV
ap-1229	168	21	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	168	22	μm	μm	NOUN
ap-1229	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	169	1	this	this	PRON
ap-1229	169	2	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	169	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-1229	169	4	because	because	SCONJ
ap-1229	169	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	169	6	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	169	7	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	169	8	distorted	distort	VERB
ap-1229	169	9	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	169	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	169	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	169	12	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	169	13	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	169	15	has	have	VERB
ap-1229	169	16	to	to	PART
ap-1229	169	17	apply	apply	VERB
ap-1229	169	18	tightly	tightly	ADV
ap-1229	169	19	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	169	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	169	21	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ap-1229	169	22	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-1229	169	23	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	169	24	the	the	DET
ap-1229	169	25	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	169	26	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	170	1	an	an	DET
ap-1229	170	2	excessively	excessively	ADV
ap-1229	170	3	thick	thick	ADJ
ap-1229	170	4	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	170	5	limits	limit	NOUN
ap-1229	170	6	this	this	DET
ap-1229	170	7	distortion	distortion	NOUN
ap-1229	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	170	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	170	10	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	170	11	does	do	AUX
ap-1229	170	12	not	not	PART
ap-1229	170	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
ap-1229	170	14	block	block	VERB
ap-1229	170	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	170	16	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-1229	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	171	1	due	due	ADP
ap-1229	171	2	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	171	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	171	4	low	low	ADJ
ap-1229	171	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-1229	171	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	171	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	171	8	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	171	10	it	it	PRON
ap-1229	171	11	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	171	12	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	171	13	damaged	damage	VERB
ap-1229	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	172	1	careful	careful	ADJ
ap-1229	172	2	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	172	3	during	during	ADP
ap-1229	172	4	casting	casting	NOUN
ap-1229	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	172	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	172	7	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-1229	172	8	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ap-1229	172	9	process	process	NOUN
ap-1229	172	10	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	172	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-1229	172	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ap-1229	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	173	1	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	173	2	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	173	3	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	173	4	shows	show	VERB
ap-1229	173	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ap-1229	173	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ap-1229	173	7	concerning	concern	VERB
ap-1229	173	8	the	the	DET
ap-1229	173	9	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1229	173	10	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	174	1	its	its	PRON
ap-1229	174	2	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ap-1229	174	3	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-1229	174	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ap-1229	174	5	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	174	6	already	already	ADV
ap-1229	174	7	very	very	ADV
ap-1229	174	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-1229	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	174	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	174	12	sealing	sealing	NOUN
ap-1229	174	13	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	174	14	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	174	15	further	far	ADV
ap-1229	174	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
ap-1229	174	17	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	174	18	a	a	DET
ap-1229	174	19	little	little	ADJ
ap-1229	174	20	overpressure	overpressure	NOUN
ap-1229	174	21	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	174	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	174	23	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ap-1229	174	24	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	175	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	175	2	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ap-1229	175	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	175	4	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	175	5	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	175	6	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	175	7	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	175	8	its	its	PRON
ap-1229	175	9	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ap-1229	175	10	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	175	11	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	175	12	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	175	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	175	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	175	15	opened	open	VERB
ap-1229	175	16	state	state	NOUN
ap-1229	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	176	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	176	2	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	176	3	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	176	4	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	176	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1229	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	176	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	176	8	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	176	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	176	11	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	176	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	176	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	176	14	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	176	15	bend	bend	VERB
ap-1229	176	16	up	up	ADP
ap-1229	176	17	only	only	ADV
ap-1229	176	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	176	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	176	20	central	central	ADJ
ap-1229	176	21	region	region	NOUN
ap-1229	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	177	1	this	this	PRON
ap-1229	177	2	produces	produce	VERB
ap-1229	177	3	just	just	ADV
ap-1229	177	4	a	a	DET
ap-1229	177	5	small	small	ADJ
ap-1229	177	6	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-1229	177	7	compared	compare	VERB
ap-1229	177	8	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	177	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	177	10	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-1229	177	11	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1229	177	12	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	177	13	section	section	NOUN
ap-1229	177	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	177	15	the	the	DET
ap-1229	177	16	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	177	17	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	178	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	178	2	test	test	NOUN
ap-1229	178	3	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	178	4	showed	show	VERB
ap-1229	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1229	178	6	this	this	PRON
ap-1229	178	7	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	178	8	no	no	DET
ap-1229	178	9	serious	serious	ADJ
ap-1229	178	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-1229	178	11	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	178	12	dealing	deal	VERB
ap-1229	178	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	178	14	particle	particle	NOUN
ap-1229	178	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	178	16	free	free	ADJ
ap-1229	178	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	179	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	179	2	handling	handle	VERB
ap-1229	179	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	179	4	including	include	VERB
ap-1229	179	5	particles	particle	NOUN
ap-1229	179	6	like	like	ADP
ap-1229	179	7	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	179	9	however	however	ADV
ap-1229	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	179	11	this	this	DET
ap-1229	179	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-1229	179	13	causes	cause	VERB
ap-1229	179	14	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
ap-1229	179	15	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	179	16	the	the	DET
ap-1229	179	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	179	18	if	if	SCONJ
ap-1229	179	19	the	the	DET
ap-1229	179	20	particles	particle	NOUN
ap-1229	179	21	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	179	22	too	too	ADV
ap-1229	179	23	big	big	ADJ
ap-1229	179	24	to	to	PART
ap-1229	179	25	pass	pass	VERB
ap-1229	179	26	the	the	DET
ap-1229	179	27	opened	open	VERB
ap-1229	179	28	part	part	NOUN
ap-1229	179	29	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	179	30	the	the	DET
ap-1229	179	31	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	180	1	this	this	DET
ap-1229	180	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-1229	180	3	makes	make	VERB
ap-1229	180	4	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	180	5	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	180	6	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	180	7	inapplicable	inapplicable	ADJ
ap-1229	180	8	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	180	9	such	such	ADJ
ap-1229	180	10	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	181	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-1229	181	2	biological	biological	ADJ
ap-1229	181	3	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ap-1229	181	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	181	5	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ap-1229	181	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	181	7	the	the	DET
ap-1229	181	8	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	181	9	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	181	10	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	181	11	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	181	12	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	181	13	tested	test	VERB
ap-1229	181	14	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	181	15	viability	viability	NOUN
ap-1229	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	181	17	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ap-1229	181	18	assays	assay	NOUN
ap-1229	181	19	to	to	PART
ap-1229	181	20	exclude	exclude	VERB
ap-1229	181	21	a	a	DET
ap-1229	181	22	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	181	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1229	181	24	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	181	25	the	the	DET
ap-1229	181	26	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	181	27	passage	passage	NOUN
ap-1229	181	28	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	181	29	the	the	DET
ap-1229	181	30	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	182	1	no	no	DET
ap-1229	182	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1229	182	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-1229	182	4	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	182	5	viability	viability	NOUN
ap-1229	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	182	7	proliferating	proliferate	VERB
ap-1229	182	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ap-1229	182	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	182	10	observed	observe	VERB
ap-1229	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	183	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	183	2	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ap-1229	183	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	183	4	the	the	DET
ap-1229	183	5	different	different	ADJ
ap-1229	183	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	183	7	designs	design	NOUN
ap-1229	183	8	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	183	9	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	183	10	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	183	11	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	183	12	tested	test	VERB
ap-1229	183	13	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	183	14	the	the	DET
ap-1229	183	15	human	human	ADJ
ap-1229	183	16	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	183	17	lines	line	NOUN
ap-1229	183	18	u937	u937	PROPN
ap-1229	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	183	20	l540	l540	PROPN
ap-1229	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	184	1	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	184	2	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	184	3	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	184	4	shows	show	VERB
ap-1229	184	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ap-1229	184	6	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	184	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	184	8	dealing	deal	VERB
ap-1229	184	9	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	184	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	184	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	184	12	free	free	ADJ
ap-1229	184	13	media	medium	NOUN
ap-1229	184	14	such	such	ADJ
ap-1229	184	15	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	184	16	buffer	buffer	NOUN
ap-1229	184	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	185	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ap-1229	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	185	3	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	185	4	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	185	5	generally	generally	ADV
ap-1229	185	6	damaged	damage	VERB
ap-1229	185	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	185	8	passing	pass	VERB
ap-1229	185	9	the	the	DET
ap-1229	185	10	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	185	11	due	due	ADP
ap-1229	185	12	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	185	13	the	the	DET
ap-1229	185	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-1229	185	15	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-1229	185	16	they	they	PRON
ap-1229	185	17	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	185	18	exposed	expose	VERB
ap-1229	185	19	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	185	20	between	between	ADP
ap-1229	185	21	the	the	DET
ap-1229	185	22	lifted	lift	VERB
ap-1229	185	23	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-1229	185	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	185	25	the	the	DET
ap-1229	185	26	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ap-1229	185	27	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	185	28	the	the	DET
ap-1229	185	29	fluidic	fluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	185	30	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	186	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	186	2	test	test	NOUN
ap-1229	186	3	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	186	4	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	186	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	186	6	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	186	7	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	186	8	showed	show	VERB
ap-1229	186	9	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ap-1229	186	10	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ap-1229	186	11	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	186	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	186	13	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	186	14	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	187	1	no	no	DET
ap-1229	187	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-1229	187	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1229	187	4	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	187	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	187	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	187	7	survival	survival	NOUN
ap-1229	187	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-1229	187	9	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	187	10	caused	cause	VERB
ap-1229	187	11	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	187	12	this	this	DET
ap-1229	187	13	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	187	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	187	15	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	187	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1229	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	188	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ap-1229	188	2	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	188	3	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ap-1229	188	4	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	188	5	the	the	DET
ap-1229	188	6	test	test	NOUN
ap-1229	188	7	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	188	8	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	188	9	human	human	ADJ
ap-1229	188	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	188	11	lines	line	NOUN
ap-1229	188	12	u937	u937	PROPN
ap-1229	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	188	14	l540	l540	PROPN
ap-1229	188	15	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	188	16	showed	show	VERB
ap-1229	188	17	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1229	188	18	the	the	DET
ap-1229	188	19	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	188	20	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	188	21	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	188	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-1229	188	23	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	188	24	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	188	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	188	26	defined	define	VERB
ap-1229	188	27	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	188	28	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	189	1	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	189	2	are	be	AUX
ap-1229	189	3	able	able	ADJ
ap-1229	189	4	to	to	PART
ap-1229	189	5	collect	collect	VERB
ap-1229	189	6	one	one	NUM
ap-1229	189	7	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	189	8	more	more	ADJ
ap-1229	189	9	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	189	10	within	within	ADP
ap-1229	189	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	189	12	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	189	13	chamber	chamber	PROPN
ap-1229	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	189	15	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	189	17	17	17	NUM
ap-1229	189	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	190	1	after	after	ADP
ap-1229	190	2	collecting	collect	VERB
ap-1229	190	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	190	4	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	190	5	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	190	6	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	190	7	flush	flush	VERB
ap-1229	190	8	them	they	PRON
ap-1229	190	9	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	190	10	an	an	DET
ap-1229	190	11	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ap-1229	190	12	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	190	13	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-1229	190	14	to	to	PART
ap-1229	190	15	initiate	initiate	VERB
ap-1229	190	16	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-1229	190	17	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	190	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-1229	190	20	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	190	21	fusions	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	190	22	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	190	23	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	190	24	peg	peg	NOUN
ap-1229	190	25	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	190	26	a	a	DET
ap-1229	190	27	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-1229	190	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	191	1	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ap-1229	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	191	3	the	the	DET
ap-1229	191	4	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	191	5	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	191	6	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	191	7	flushed	flush	VERB
ap-1229	191	8	out	out	ADP
ap-1229	191	9	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	191	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	191	11	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	191	12	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	191	13	further	further	ADJ
ap-1229	191	14	biological	biological	ADJ
ap-1229	191	15	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ap-1229	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	192	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1229	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	193	1	17	17	NUM
ap-1229	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	193	3	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	193	4	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ap-1229	193	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	193	6	the	the	DET
ap-1229	193	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	193	8	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	193	9	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	193	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-1229	193	11	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	193	12	this	this	DET
ap-1229	193	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-1229	193	14	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	193	15	have	have	AUX
ap-1229	193	16	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-1229	193	17	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	193	18	pneumatically	pneumatically	ADV
ap-1229	193	19	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	193	20	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	193	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-1229	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	193	24	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	193	25	propose	propose	VERB
ap-1229	193	26	two	two	NUM
ap-1229	193	27	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	193	28	them	they	PRON
ap-1229	193	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	193	30	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	193	31	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	193	32	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	193	34	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	193	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	193	36	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	193	37	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-1229	193	38	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	193	39	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	193	40	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	193	41	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	193	42	pdms	pdms	ADJ
ap-1229	193	43	substrates	substrate	NOUN
ap-1229	193	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	194	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	194	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	194	3	function	function	NOUN
ap-1229	194	4	has	have	AUX
ap-1229	194	5	been	be	AUX
ap-1229	194	6	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-1229	194	7	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	194	8	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-1229	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	194	10	the	the	DET
ap-1229	194	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-1229	194	12	results	result	NOUN
ap-1229	194	13	have	have	AUX
ap-1229	194	14	been	be	AUX
ap-1229	194	15	verified	verify	VERB
ap-1229	194	16	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	194	17	several	several	ADJ
ap-1229	194	18	test	test	NOUN
ap-1229	194	19	series	series	NOUN
ap-1229	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	195	1	one	one	NUM
ap-1229	195	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	195	3	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	195	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	195	6	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	195	7	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	195	9	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	195	10	shown	show	VERB
ap-1229	195	11	to	to	PART
ap-1229	195	12	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	195	13	very	very	ADV
ap-1229	195	14	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ap-1229	195	15	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1229	195	16	dealing	deal	VERB
ap-1229	195	17	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	195	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	195	19	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	195	20	particles	particle	NOUN
ap-1229	195	21	such	such	ADJ
ap-1229	195	22	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	195	23	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	195	24	inside	inside	ADV
ap-1229	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	196	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	196	2	other	other	ADJ
ap-1229	196	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	196	4	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	196	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	196	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	196	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-1229	196	8	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	196	10	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	196	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-1229	196	12	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	196	13	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	196	14	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	196	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	196	16	particle	particle	NOUN
ap-1229	196	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	196	18	free	free	ADJ
ap-1229	196	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-1229	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	197	1	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	197	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ap-1229	197	3	these	these	DET
ap-1229	197	4	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	197	5	into	into	ADP
ap-1229	197	6	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	197	7	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-1229	197	8	we	we	PRON
ap-1229	197	9	designed	design	VERB
ap-1229	197	10	a	a	DET
ap-1229	197	11	pneumatically	pneumatically	ADV
ap-1229	197	12	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-1229	197	13	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	197	14	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-1229	197	15	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	197	16	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	197	17	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-1229	197	18	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	198	1	a	a	DET
ap-1229	198	2	software	software	NOUN
ap-1229	198	3	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-1229	198	4	allows	allow	VERB
ap-1229	198	5	a	a	DET
ap-1229	198	6	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	198	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	198	8	defined	define	VERB
ap-1229	198	9	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-1229	198	10	management	management	NOUN
ap-1229	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	199	1	the	the	DET
ap-1229	199	2	system	system	NOUN
ap-1229	199	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-1229	199	4	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	199	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-1229	199	6	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	199	7	collecting	collect	VERB
ap-1229	199	8	one	one	NUM
ap-1229	199	9	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1229	199	10	more	more	ADJ
ap-1229	199	11	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	199	12	within	within	ADP
ap-1229	199	13	a	a	DET
ap-1229	199	14	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	199	15	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1229	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	199	17	where	where	SCONJ
ap-1229	199	18	they	they	PRON
ap-1229	199	19	can	can	AUX
ap-1229	199	20	be	be	AUX
ap-1229	199	21	flushed	flush	VERB
ap-1229	199	22	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	199	23	a	a	DET
ap-1229	199	24	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-1229	199	25	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-1229	199	26	to	to	PART
ap-1229	199	27	initiate	initiate	VERB
ap-1229	199	28	biological	biological	ADJ
ap-1229	199	29	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ap-1229	199	30	such	such	ADJ
ap-1229	199	31	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	199	32	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-1229	199	33	fusion	fusion	NOUN
ap-1229	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	200	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-1229	200	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	200	3	research	research	NOUN
ap-1229	200	4	described	describe	VERB
ap-1229	200	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	200	6	this	this	DET
ap-1229	200	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-1229	200	8	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	200	9	supervised	supervise	VERB
ap-1229	200	10	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	200	11	prof	prof	PROPN
ap-1229	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	201	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ap-1229	201	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	201	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ap-1229	201	4	mokwa	mokwa	PROPN
ap-1229	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	201	6	institute	institute	NOUN
ap-1229	201	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	201	8	materials	material	NOUN
ap-1229	201	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	201	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-1229	201	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	201	13	rwth	rwth	PROPN
ap-1229	201	14	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	201	15	university	university	PROPN
ap-1229	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	201	18	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	201	19	prof	prof	PROPN
ap-1229	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	202	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ap-1229	202	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	202	3	dr	dr	PROPN
ap-1229	202	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	202	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-1229	202	6	barth	barth	PROPN
ap-1229	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	202	8	fraunhofer	fraunhofer	PROPN
ap-1229	202	9	institute	institute	PROPN
ap-1229	202	10	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	202	11	molecular	molecular	ADJ
ap-1229	202	12	biology	biology	NOUN
ap-1229	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	202	14	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	202	17	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	202	18	supported	support	VERB
ap-1229	202	19	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	202	20	the	the	DET
ap-1229	202	21	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ap-1229	202	22	research	research	NOUN
ap-1229	202	23	space	space	NOUN
ap-1229	202	24	rwth	rwth	PROPN
ap-1229	202	25	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	202	26	university	university	PROPN
ap-1229	202	27	under	under	ADP
ap-1229	202	28	grant	grant	NOUN
ap-1229	202	29	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	203	1	mse04	mse04	PROPN
ap-1229	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	204	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-1229	204	2	[	[	X
ap-1229	204	3	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	204	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	204	5	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ap-1229	204	6	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ap-1229	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	204	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-1229	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	204	10	whitesides	whiteside	NOUN
ap-1229	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	204	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-1229	204	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1229	204	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	204	15	poly(dimethylsiloxane	poly(dimethylsiloxane	PROPN
ap-1229	204	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	204	17	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	204	18	a	a	DET
ap-1229	204	19	material	material	NOUN
ap-1229	204	20	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	204	21	fabricating	fabricate	VERB
ap-1229	204	22	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	204	23	devices	device	NOUN
ap-1229	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	205	1	accounts	account	NOUN
ap-1229	205	2	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	205	3	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ap-1229	205	4	research	research	NOUN
ap-1229	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	205	6	2002	2002	NUM
ap-1229	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	205	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	205	9	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	205	10	35	35	NUM
ap-1229	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	205	12	no	no	INTJ
ap-1229	205	13	.	.	NOUN
ap-1229	205	14	7	7	NUM
ap-1229	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	205	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-1229	205	17	491–499	491–499	NUM
ap-1229	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	206	1	[	[	X
ap-1229	206	2	2	2	NUM
ap-1229	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	206	4	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ap-1229	206	5	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ap-1229	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	206	7	et	et	PROPN
ap-1229	206	8	al	al	PROPN
ap-1229	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	206	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	206	11	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ap-1229	206	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	206	13	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	206	14	systems	system	NOUN
ap-1229	206	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	206	16	poly(dimethylsiloxane	poly(dimethylsiloxane	PROPN
ap-1229	206	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	207	1	electrophoresis	electrophoresis	NOUN
ap-1229	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	207	3	2000	2000	NUM
ap-1229	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	207	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	207	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	207	7	21	21	NUM
ap-1229	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	207	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-1229	207	10	27–40	27–40	NUM
ap-1229	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	208	1	46	46	NUM
ap-1229	208	2	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1229	208	3	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1229	208	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	208	5	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	209	1	50	50	NUM
ap-1229	209	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1229	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	210	1	4/2010	4/2010	NUM
ap-1229	211	1	[	[	X
ap-1229	211	2	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	211	4	buchenauer	buchenauer	NOUN
ap-1229	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	211	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-1229	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	211	8	et	et	PROPN
ap-1229	211	9	al	al	PROPN
ap-1229	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	211	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	211	12	microbioreactors	microbioreactor	NOUN
ap-1229	211	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	211	14	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	211	15	control	control	NOUN
ap-1229	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	211	17	user	user	NOUN
ap-1229	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	211	19	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ap-1229	211	20	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-1229	211	21	to	to	ADP
ap-1229	211	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	211	23	actuator	actuator	NOUN
ap-1229	211	24	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ap-1229	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	212	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-1229	212	2	micromech	micromech	PROPN
ap-1229	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	213	1	microeng	microeng	PROPN
ap-1229	213	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	213	4	2009	2009	NUM
ap-1229	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	213	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	213	7	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	213	8	19	19	NUM
ap-1229	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	214	1	[	[	X
ap-1229	214	2	4	4	NUM
ap-1229	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1229	214	4	hosokawa	hosokawa	NOUN
ap-1229	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	214	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-1229	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	214	8	maeda	maeda	PROPN
ap-1229	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	214	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-1229	214	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	214	12	a	a	DET
ap-1229	214	13	pneumaticallyactuated	pneumaticallyactuate	VERB
ap-1229	214	14	three	three	NUM
ap-1229	214	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	214	16	way	way	NOUN
ap-1229	214	17	microvalve	microvalve	NOUN
ap-1229	214	18	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ap-1229	214	19	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	214	20	polydimethylsiloxane	polydimethylsiloxane	NOUN
ap-1229	214	21	using	use	VERB
ap-1229	214	22	the	the	DET
ap-1229	214	23	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-1229	214	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-1229	214	25	technique	technique	NOUN
ap-1229	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	215	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-1229	215	2	micromech	micromech	PROPN
ap-1229	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	216	1	microeng	microeng	PROPN
ap-1229	216	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	216	4	2000	2000	NUM
ap-1229	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	216	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	216	7	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	216	8	10	10	NUM
ap-1229	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	216	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-1229	216	11	415–420	415–420	NUM
ap-1229	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	217	1	[	[	X
ap-1229	217	2	5	5	NUM
ap-1229	217	3	]	]	SYM
ap-1229	217	4	unger	unger	NOUN
ap-1229	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	217	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1229	217	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-1229	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	217	9	et	et	PROPN
ap-1229	217	10	al	al	PROPN
ap-1229	217	11	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	217	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	218	1	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ap-1229	218	2	microfabricated	microfabricated	ADJ
ap-1229	218	3	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-1229	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	218	5	pumps	pump	NOUN
ap-1229	218	6	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	218	7	multilayer	multilayer	ADJ
ap-1229	218	8	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1229	218	9	lithography	lithography	NOUN
ap-1229	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	219	1	science	science	NOUN
ap-1229	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	219	3	2000	2000	NUM
ap-1229	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	219	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	219	7	288	288	NUM
ap-1229	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	219	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-1229	219	10	113–116	113–116	NUM
ap-1229	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	220	1	[	[	X
ap-1229	220	2	6	6	NUM
ap-1229	220	3	]	]	SYM
ap-1229	220	4	morent	morent	NOUN
ap-1229	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	220	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-1229	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	220	8	et	et	PROPN
ap-1229	220	9	al	al	PROPN
ap-1229	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	220	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	220	12	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
ap-1229	220	13	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ap-1229	220	14	by	by	ADP
ap-1229	220	15	a	a	DET
ap-1229	220	16	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
ap-1229	220	17	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ap-1229	220	18	discharge	discharge	NOUN
ap-1229	220	19	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	220	20	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	220	21	used	use	VERB
ap-1229	220	22	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	220	23	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ap-1229	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	220	25	stretchable	stretchable	ADJ
ap-1229	220	26	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ap-1229	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	221	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-1229	221	2	phys	phys	PROPN
ap-1229	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	222	1	d	d	X
ap-1229	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	222	3	appl	appl	NOUN
ap-1229	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	223	1	phys	phy	NOUN
ap-1229	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	223	3	2007	2007	NUM
ap-1229	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	223	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	223	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	223	7	40	40	NUM
ap-1229	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	223	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-1229	223	10	7	7	NUM
ap-1229	224	1	392–7	392–7	NUM
ap-1229	224	2	401	401	NUM
ap-1229	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	225	1	[	[	X
ap-1229	225	2	7	7	X
ap-1229	225	3	]	]	X
ap-1229	225	4	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	NOUN
ap-1229	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	225	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-1229	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	225	8	et	et	PROPN
ap-1229	225	9	al	al	PROPN
ap-1229	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	225	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	226	1	studies	study	NOUN
ap-1229	226	2	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	226	3	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-1229	226	4	wettability	wettability	NOUN
ap-1229	226	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	226	6	poly(dimethyl)siloxane	poly(dimethyl)siloxane	PROPN
ap-1229	226	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1229	226	8	pdms	pdms	NOUN
ap-1229	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1229	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	226	11	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-1229	226	12	under	under	ADP
ap-1229	226	13	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ap-1229	226	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	226	15	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	226	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ap-1229	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1229	226	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ap-1229	226	19	with	with	ADP
ap-1229	226	20	bond	bond	NOUN
ap-1229	226	21	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-1229	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	227	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-1229	227	2	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	227	3	microelectromechanical	microelectromechanical	ADJ
ap-1229	227	4	systems	system	NOUN
ap-1229	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	227	6	2005	2005	NUM
ap-1229	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	227	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1229	227	9	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	227	10	14	14	NUM
ap-1229	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	227	12	no	no	INTJ
ap-1229	227	13	.	.	NOUN
ap-1229	227	14	3	3	NUM
ap-1229	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	227	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-1229	227	17	590–597	590–597	NUM
ap-1229	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	228	1	about	about	ADP
ap-1229	228	2	the	the	DET
ap-1229	228	3	authors	author	NOUN
ap-1229	228	4	mirko	mirko	PROPN
ap-1229	228	5	grabowski	grabowski	PROPN
ap-1229	228	6	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	228	7	born	bear	VERB
ap-1229	228	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	228	9	bochum	bochum	NOUN
ap-1229	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	228	11	germany	germany	PROPN
ap-1229	228	12	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	228	13	1980	1980	NUM
ap-1229	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	229	1	he	he	PRON
ap-1229	229	2	studied	study	VERB
ap-1229	229	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-1229	229	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	229	5	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	229	6	ruhr	ruhr	PROPN
ap-1229	229	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1229	229	8	universität	universität	PROPN
ap-1229	229	9	bochum	bochum	NOUN
ap-1229	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	229	11	focusing	focus	VERB
ap-1229	229	12	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	229	13	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ap-1229	229	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-1229	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	230	1	mirko	mirko	PROPN
ap-1229	230	2	grabowski	grabowski	PROPN
ap-1229	230	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	230	4	currently	currently	ADV
ap-1229	230	5	working	work	VERB
ap-1229	230	6	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	230	7	a	a	DET
ap-1229	230	8	research	research	NOUN
ap-1229	230	9	associate	associate	NOUN
ap-1229	230	10	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	230	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	230	12	institute	institute	NOUN
ap-1229	230	13	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	230	14	materials	material	NOUN
ap-1229	230	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	230	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-1229	230	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	230	18	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	230	19	rwth	rwth	PROPN
ap-1229	230	20	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	230	21	university	university	PROPN
ap-1229	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	230	23	germany	germany	PROPN
ap-1229	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	230	25	under	under	ADP
ap-1229	230	26	the	the	DET
ap-1229	230	27	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ap-1229	230	28	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	230	29	prof	prof	PROPN
ap-1229	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	231	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ap-1229	231	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	231	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ap-1229	231	4	mokwa	mokwa	PROPN
ap-1229	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	232	1	his	his	PRON
ap-1229	232	2	work	work	NOUN
ap-1229	232	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ap-1229	232	4	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	232	5	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	232	6	devices	device	NOUN
ap-1229	232	7	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	232	8	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	232	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	232	10	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ap-1229	232	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	233	1	andreas	andreas	PROPN
ap-1229	233	2	buchenauer	buchenauer	PROPN
ap-1229	233	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1229	233	4	born	bear	VERB
ap-1229	233	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	233	6	stuttgart	stuttgart	PROPN
ap-1229	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	233	8	germany	germany	PROPN
ap-1229	233	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	233	10	1978	1978	NUM
ap-1229	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	234	1	he	he	PRON
ap-1229	234	2	studied	study	VERB
ap-1229	234	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-1229	234	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	234	5	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	234	6	rwth	rwth	PROPN
ap-1229	234	7	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	234	8	university	university	PROPN
ap-1229	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	234	10	focusing	focus	VERB
ap-1229	234	11	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	234	12	mems	mems	ADJ
ap-1229	234	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-1229	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	235	1	andreas	andreas	PROPN
ap-1229	235	2	buchenauer	buchenauer	PROPN
ap-1229	235	3	is	be	AUX
ap-1229	235	4	currently	currently	ADV
ap-1229	235	5	working	work	VERB
ap-1229	235	6	as	as	ADP
ap-1229	235	7	a	a	DET
ap-1229	235	8	research	research	NOUN
ap-1229	235	9	associate	associate	NOUN
ap-1229	235	10	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	235	11	the	the	DET
ap-1229	235	12	institute	institute	NOUN
ap-1229	235	13	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	235	14	materials	material	NOUN
ap-1229	235	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	235	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-1229	235	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	235	18	at	at	ADP
ap-1229	235	19	rwth	rwth	PROPN
ap-1229	235	20	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	235	21	university	university	PROPN
ap-1229	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	235	23	germany	germany	PROPN
ap-1229	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	235	25	under	under	ADP
ap-1229	235	26	the	the	DET
ap-1229	235	27	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ap-1229	235	28	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	235	29	prof	prof	PROPN
ap-1229	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	236	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ap-1229	236	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-1229	236	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ap-1229	236	4	mokwa	mokwa	PROPN
ap-1229	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	237	1	his	his	PRON
ap-1229	237	2	work	work	NOUN
ap-1229	237	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ap-1229	237	4	on	on	ADP
ap-1229	237	5	microfluidic	microfluidic	ADJ
ap-1229	237	6	devices	device	NOUN
ap-1229	237	7	for	for	ADP
ap-1229	237	8	applications	application	NOUN
ap-1229	237	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	237	10	biochemical	biochemical	ADJ
ap-1229	237	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1229	238	1	mirko	mirko	PROPN
ap-1229	238	2	grabowski	grabowski	PROPN
ap-1229	238	3	andreas	andreas	PROPN
ap-1229	238	4	buchenauer	buchenauer	PROPN
ap-1229	238	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-1229	238	6	-	-	NOUN
ap-1229	238	7	mail	mail	NOUN
ap-1229	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1229	238	9	grabowski@iwe1.rwth-aachen.de	grabowski@iwe1.rwth-aachen.de	PROPN
ap-1229	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	238	11	buchenauer@iwe1.rwth-aachen.de	buchenauer@iwe1.rwth-aachen.de	PROPN
ap-1229	238	12	institute	institute	NOUN
ap-1229	238	13	of	of	ADP
ap-1229	238	14	materials	material	NOUN
ap-1229	238	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1229	238	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-1229	238	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1229	238	18	1	1	NUM
ap-1229	238	19	rwth	rwth	NOUN
ap-1229	238	20	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	238	21	university	university	PROPN
ap-1229	238	22	sommerfeldstraße	sommerfeldstraße	NOUN
ap-1229	238	23	24	24	NUM
ap-1229	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	238	25	52074	52074	NUM
ap-1229	238	26	aachen	aachen	PROPN
ap-1229	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1229	238	28	germany	germany	PROPN
ap-1229	238	29	47	47	NUM