id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-1378	1	1	ap-3-11.dvi	ap-3-11.dvi	PROPN
ap-1378	1	2	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	1	3	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	1	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	2	1	51	51	NUM
ap-1378	2	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1378	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	3	1	3/2011	3/2011	NUM
ap-1378	3	2	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	3	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	3	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	3	5	a	a	DET
ap-1378	3	6	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	3	7	re	re	NOUN
ap-1378	3	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	3	9	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	3	10	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	3	11	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1378	3	12	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	3	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1378	3	14	hilar	hilar	NOUN
ap-1378	3	15	abstract	abstract	VERB
ap-1378	3	16	the	the	DET
ap-1378	3	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	3	18	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	3	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	3	20	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ap-1378	3	21	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	3	22	at	at	ADP
ap-1378	3	23	brezno	brezno	NOUN
ap-1378	3	24	started	start	VERB
ap-1378	3	25	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	3	26	the	the	DET
ap-1378	3	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-1378	3	28	-	-	ADJ
ap-1378	3	29	vault	vault	ADJ
ap-1378	3	30	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	4	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	4	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	4	3	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	4	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	4	6	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ap-1378	4	7	geological	geological	ADJ
ap-1378	4	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	4	10	led	lead	VERB
ap-1378	4	11	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	4	12	many	many	ADJ
ap-1378	4	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ap-1378	4	14	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	4	15	finally	finally	ADV
ap-1378	4	16	resulted	result	VERB
ap-1378	4	17	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	4	18	a	a	DET
ap-1378	4	19	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	4	21	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1378	4	22	a	a	DET
ap-1378	4	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1378	4	24	part	part	NOUN
ap-1378	4	25	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	4	26	the	the	DET
ap-1378	4	27	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ap-1378	4	28	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	4	29	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	4	30	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	5	1	various	various	ADJ
ap-1378	5	2	options	option	NOUN
ap-1378	5	3	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	5	4	re	re	VERB
ap-1378	5	5	-	-	VERB
ap-1378	5	6	excavating	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	5	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	5	8	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	5	9	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	5	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	5	11	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	5	12	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	5	13	further	further	ADJ
ap-1378	5	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	6	1	finally	finally	ADV
ap-1378	6	2	a	a	DET
ap-1378	6	3	decision	decision	NOUN
ap-1378	6	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	6	5	made	make	VERB
ap-1378	6	6	to	to	PART
ap-1378	6	7	separate	separate	VERB
ap-1378	6	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	6	9	collapsed	collapsed	ADJ
ap-1378	6	10	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	6	11	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	6	12	sections	section	NOUN
ap-1378	6	13	9	9	NUM
ap-1378	6	14	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	6	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	6	16	length	length	NOUN
ap-1378	6	17	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	6	18	16	16	NUM
ap-1378	6	19	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	6	21	wide	wide	ADV
ap-1378	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	6	23	transversally	transversally	ADV
ap-1378	6	24	oriented	orient	VERB
ap-1378	6	25	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	6	26	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	6	28	to	to	PART
ap-1378	6	29	improve	improve	VERB
ap-1378	6	30	the	the	DET
ap-1378	6	31	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	6	32	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	6	33	the	the	DET
ap-1378	6	34	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	6	35	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	7	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	7	2	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	7	3	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	7	4	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-1378	7	5	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	7	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	7	7	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-1378	7	8	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	7	9	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	7	10	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	8	1	it	it	PRON
ap-1378	8	2	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	8	3	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	8	4	decided	decide	VERB
ap-1378	8	5	to	to	PART
ap-1378	8	6	re	re	VERB
ap-1378	8	7	-	-	VERB
ap-1378	8	8	excavate	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	8	9	a	a	DET
ap-1378	8	10	collapsed	collapsed	ADJ
ap-1378	8	11	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	8	12	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	8	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	8	14	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	8	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-1378	8	16	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	8	18	scl	scl	NOUN
ap-1378	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	8	20	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	9	1	due	due	ADP
ap-1378	9	2	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	9	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ap-1378	9	4	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1378	9	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	9	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	9	8	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	9	9	had	have	AUX
ap-1378	9	10	been	be	AUX
ap-1378	9	11	made	make	VERB
ap-1378	9	12	even	even	ADV
ap-1378	9	13	worse	bad	ADJ
ap-1378	9	14	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	9	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	9	16	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	9	18	some	some	DET
ap-1378	9	19	additional	additional	ADJ
ap-1378	9	20	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	9	21	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	9	22	had	have	VERB
ap-1378	9	23	to	to	PART
ap-1378	9	24	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	9	25	considered	consider	VERB
ap-1378	9	26	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	9	27	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	9	28	re	re	NOUN
ap-1378	9	29	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	9	30	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	9	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	9	32	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	9	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-1378	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	9	35	micropile	micropile	NOUN
ap-1378	9	36	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN
ap-1378	9	37	embedded	embed	VERB
ap-1378	9	38	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	9	39	the	the	DET
ap-1378	9	40	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	9	41	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	9	43	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	9	44	.	.	X
ap-1378	9	45	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	10	1	this	this	DET
ap-1378	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-1378	10	3	describes	describe	VERB
ap-1378	10	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-1378	10	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	10	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	10	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	10	8	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	10	9	re	re	NOUN
ap-1378	10	10	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	10	11	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	10	12	through	through	ADP
ap-1378	10	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	10	14	collapsed	collapsed	ADJ
ap-1378	10	15	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	11	1	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-1378	11	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	11	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	11	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	11	5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	11	6	re	re	NOUN
ap-1378	11	7	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	11	8	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	11	9	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	11	10	made	make	VERB
ap-1378	11	11	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	11	12	a	a	DET
ap-1378	11	13	2d	2d	NUM
ap-1378	11	14	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-1378	11	15	element	element	NOUN
ap-1378	11	16	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	12	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-1378	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	12	3	further	further	ADJ
ap-1378	12	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	12	5	to	to	PART
ap-1378	12	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	12	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	12	8	rock	rock	NOUN
ap-1378	12	9	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-1378	12	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-1378	12	11	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	12	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	12	13	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	12	14	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	12	15	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	12	16	provided	provide	VERB
ap-1378	12	17	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	12	18	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	13	2	2d	2d	PROPN
ap-1378	13	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	13	4	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	13	5	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	13	6	to	to	PART
ap-1378	13	7	provide	provide	VERB
ap-1378	13	8	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ap-1378	13	9	studies	study	NOUN
ap-1378	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	11	while	while	SCONJ
ap-1378	13	12	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	13	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	13	14	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	13	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-1378	13	16	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	13	17	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	13	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	13	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	13	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	13	21	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	13	22	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	13	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	13	25	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	13	26	the	the	DET
ap-1378	13	27	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	13	28	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	13	31	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	13	32	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	13	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-1378	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	35	together	together	ADV
ap-1378	13	36	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	13	37	other	other	ADJ
ap-1378	13	38	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-1378	13	39	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	40	length	length	NOUN
ap-1378	13	41	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	13	42	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	44	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-1378	13	45	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	13	46	the	the	DET
ap-1378	13	47	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ap-1378	13	48	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	13	49	closure	closure	NOUN
ap-1378	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	13	51	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	13	52	.	.	X
ap-1378	13	53	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	14	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	14	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	14	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	14	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	14	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	14	6	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	14	7	compared	compare	VERB
ap-1378	14	8	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	14	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	14	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	14	11	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	15	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-1378	15	3	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	15	4	briefly	briefly	ADV
ap-1378	15	5	describes	describe	VERB
ap-1378	15	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	15	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	15	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-1378	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	15	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-1378	15	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	15	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-1378	15	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	15	15	various	various	ADJ
ap-1378	15	16	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	15	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	15	19	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	15	20	.	.	X
ap-1378	15	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	16	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	16	2	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	16	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	16	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	16	6	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	16	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	16	8	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	16	9	completed	complete	VERB
ap-1378	16	10	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	16	11	2006	2006	NUM
ap-1378	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	16	14	the	the	DET
ap-1378	16	15	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	16	16	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	16	17	opened	open	VERB
ap-1378	16	18	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	16	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ap-1378	16	20	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	16	21	april	april	PROPN
ap-1378	16	22	2007	2007	NUM
ap-1378	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-1378	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	3	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	5	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-1378	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	7	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1378	17	8	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	17	9	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
ap-1378	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	11	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	17	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	14	new	new	ADJ
ap-1378	17	15	austrian	austrian	ADJ
ap-1378	17	16	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
ap-1378	17	17	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	19	natm	natm	PROPN
ap-1378	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	21	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	17	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-1378	17	23	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	25	scl	scl	PROPN
ap-1378	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	17	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-1378	17	28	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	18	1	history	history	NOUN
ap-1378	18	2	the	the	DET
ap-1378	18	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	18	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	18	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	18	6	brezno	brezno	NOUN
ap-1378	18	7	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	18	9	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	18	10	overburden	overburden	VERB
ap-1378	18	11	up	up	ADP
ap-1378	18	12	to	to	PART
ap-1378	18	13	30	30	NUM
ap-1378	18	14	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	18	16	started	start	VERB
ap-1378	18	17	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	18	18	2000	2000	NUM
ap-1378	18	19	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	18	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	18	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-1378	18	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-1378	18	23	vault	vault	ADJ
ap-1378	18	24	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	18	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	18	26	perforex	perforex	ADJ
ap-1378	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	19	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	19	2	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1378	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	20	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	20	2	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-1378	20	3	-	-	ADJ
ap-1378	20	4	vault	vault	ADJ
ap-1378	20	5	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	20	6	principle	principle	NOUN
ap-1378	20	7	is	be	AUX
ap-1378	20	8	such	such	ADJ
ap-1378	20	9	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1378	20	10	a	a	DET
ap-1378	20	11	20	20	NUM
ap-1378	20	12	cm	cm	NOUN
ap-1378	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	20	14	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-1378	20	15	slit	slit	NOUN
ap-1378	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	20	17	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	20	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	20	19	brezno	brezno	NOUN
ap-1378	20	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	20	22	is	be	AUX
ap-1378	20	23	cut	cut	VERB
ap-1378	20	24	along	along	ADP
ap-1378	20	25	the	the	DET
ap-1378	20	26	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-1378	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	20	28	side	side	NOUN
ap-1378	20	29	parts	part	NOUN
ap-1378	20	30	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	20	31	a	a	DET
ap-1378	20	32	predefined	predefine	VERB
ap-1378	20	33	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	20	34	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ap-1378	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	21	1	step	step	NOUN
ap-1378	21	2	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	21	3	step	step	NOUN
ap-1378	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	21	5	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ap-1378	21	6	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	21	7	cutting	cut	VERB
ap-1378	21	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	21	9	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ap-1378	21	10	number	number	NOUN
ap-1378	21	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	21	12	segments	segment	NOUN
ap-1378	21	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	21	14	a	a	DET
ap-1378	21	15	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ap-1378	21	16	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ap-1378	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	21	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	21	19	slit	slit	NOUN
ap-1378	21	20	is	be	AUX
ap-1378	21	21	filled	fill	VERB
ap-1378	21	22	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	21	23	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	21	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	22	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	22	2	hardened	harden	VERB
ap-1378	22	3	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	22	4	forms	form	VERB
ap-1378	22	5	a	a	DET
ap-1378	22	6	protective	protective	ADJ
ap-1378	22	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-1378	22	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	22	9	vault	vault	ADJ
ap-1378	22	10	reaching	reach	VERB
ap-1378	22	11	ahead	ahead	ADV
ap-1378	22	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	22	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	22	14	rock	rock	NOUN
ap-1378	22	15	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	23	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	23	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ap-1378	23	3	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	23	4	vault	vault	NOUN
ap-1378	23	5	has	have	VERB
ap-1378	23	6	a	a	DET
ap-1378	23	7	truncated	truncated	ADJ
ap-1378	23	8	conical	conical	NOUN
ap-1378	23	9	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-1378	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	24	1	this	this	DET
ap-1378	24	2	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-1378	24	3	allows	allow	VERB
ap-1378	24	4	overlapping	overlap	VERB
ap-1378	24	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	24	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	24	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-1378	24	8	prevaults	prevault	NOUN
ap-1378	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	25	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	25	2	length	length	NOUN
ap-1378	25	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	25	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	25	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ap-1378	25	6	saw	see	VERB
ap-1378	25	7	determines	determine	VERB
ap-1378	25	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	25	9	length	length	NOUN
ap-1378	25	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	25	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	25	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ap-1378	25	13	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	25	14	vault	vault	ADJ
ap-1378	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	25	16	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	25	17	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	25	18	5	5	NUM
ap-1378	25	19	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	25	20	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	25	21	the	the	DET
ap-1378	25	22	case	case	NOUN
ap-1378	25	23	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	25	24	the	the	DET
ap-1378	25	25	brezno	brezno	NOUN
ap-1378	25	26	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	26	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	26	2	pre	pre	NOUN
ap-1378	26	3	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	26	4	vault	vault	ADJ
ap-1378	26	5	can	can	AUX
ap-1378	26	6	overlap	overlap	VERB
ap-1378	26	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	26	8	preceding	precede	VERB
ap-1378	26	9	prevault	prevault	NOUN
ap-1378	26	10	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	26	11	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-1378	26	12	to	to	PART
ap-1378	26	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-1378	26	14	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	26	16	the	the	DET
ap-1378	26	17	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	26	18	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	26	19	length	length	NOUN
ap-1378	26	20	is	be	AUX
ap-1378	26	21	selected	select	VERB
ap-1378	26	22	according	accord	VERB
ap-1378	26	23	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	26	24	the	the	DET
ap-1378	26	25	geological	geological	ADJ
ap-1378	26	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	26	27	that	that	PRON
ap-1378	26	28	are	be	AUX
ap-1378	26	29	encountered	encounter	VERB
ap-1378	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	26	31	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	26	32	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-1378	26	33	to	to	PART
ap-1378	26	34	4.5	4.5	NUM
ap-1378	26	35	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	26	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	27	1	full	full	ADJ
ap-1378	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	27	3	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	27	4	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	27	5	then	then	ADV
ap-1378	27	6	takes	take	VERB
ap-1378	27	7	place	place	NOUN
ap-1378	27	8	under	under	ADP
ap-1378	27	9	protection	protection	NOUN
ap-1378	27	10	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	27	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	27	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-1378	27	13	-	-	ADJ
ap-1378	27	14	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ap-1378	27	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	27	16	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	28	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	28	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	28	3	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	28	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	28	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ap-1378	28	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	28	7	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-1378	28	8	clays	clay	NOUN
ap-1378	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	28	10	claystones	claystone	NOUN
ap-1378	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	28	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	28	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-1378	28	15	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-1378	28	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	28	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	28	18	quaternary	quaternary	ADJ
ap-1378	28	19	deposits	deposit	NOUN
ap-1378	28	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	28	21	gravels	gravel	NOUN
ap-1378	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	28	23	sands	sand	NOUN
ap-1378	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	28	25	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	28	26	about	about	ADV
ap-1378	28	27	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	28	28	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1378	28	29	the	the	DET
ap-1378	28	30	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	28	31	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	28	32	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	28	33	affected	affect	VERB
ap-1378	28	34	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	28	35	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-1378	28	36	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ap-1378	28	37	mining	mining	NOUN
ap-1378	28	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ap-1378	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	29	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	29	2	very	very	ADV
ap-1378	29	3	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ap-1378	29	4	geological	geological	ADJ
ap-1378	29	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	29	6	caused	cause	VERB
ap-1378	29	7	many	many	ADJ
ap-1378	29	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ap-1378	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	29	10	resulting	result	VERB
ap-1378	29	11	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	29	12	a	a	DET
ap-1378	29	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1378	29	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	29	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	29	16	2003	2003	NUM
ap-1378	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	30	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	30	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	30	3	occurred	occur	VERB
ap-1378	30	4	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1378	30	5	about	about	ADP
ap-1378	30	6	860	860	NUM
ap-1378	30	7	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	30	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	30	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	30	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	30	11	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	30	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	30	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	30	14	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	30	15	had	have	AUX
ap-1378	30	16	been	be	AUX
ap-1378	30	17	completed	complete	VERB
ap-1378	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	31	1	about	about	ADV
ap-1378	31	2	77	77	NUM
ap-1378	31	3	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	31	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	31	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	31	6	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	31	7	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	31	8	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ap-1378	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	31	10	chain	chain	NOUN
ap-1378	31	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-1378	31	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	31	13	prevaults	prevault	NOUN
ap-1378	31	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	31	16	a	a	DET
ap-1378	31	17	further	further	ADJ
ap-1378	31	18	44	44	NUM
ap-1378	31	19	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	31	20	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	31	21	the	the	DET
ap-1378	31	22	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	31	23	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	31	24	filled	fill	VERB
ap-1378	31	25	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	31	26	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	31	27	material	material	NOUN
ap-1378	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	32	1	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	32	2	ceased	cease	VERB
ap-1378	32	3	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	32	4	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	32	5	months	month	NOUN
ap-1378	32	6	directly	directly	ADV
ap-1378	32	7	after	after	ADP
ap-1378	32	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	32	9	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	33	1	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-1378	33	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	33	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-1378	33	4	a	a	DET
ap-1378	33	5	decision	decision	NOUN
ap-1378	33	6	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	33	7	made	make	VERB
ap-1378	33	8	to	to	PART
ap-1378	33	9	separate	separate	VERB
ap-1378	33	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	33	11	collapsed	collapsed	ADJ
ap-1378	33	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	33	13	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	33	14	9	9	NUM
ap-1378	33	15	m	m	ADJ
ap-1378	33	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	33	17	long	long	ADJ
ap-1378	33	18	sections	section	NOUN
ap-1378	33	19	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	33	20	16	16	NUM
ap-1378	33	21	m	m	ADJ
ap-1378	33	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-1378	33	23	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-1378	33	24	tranverse	tranverse	NOUN
ap-1378	33	25	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	33	26	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	33	27	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-1378	33	28	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	33	29	the	the	DET
ap-1378	33	30	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-1378	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	34	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	34	2	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	34	3	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	34	4	formed	form	VERB
ap-1378	34	5	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	34	6	piles	pile	NOUN
ap-1378	34	7	1.18	1.18	NUM
ap-1378	34	8	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	34	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	34	10	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-1378	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	34	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	34	14	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	34	15	reached	reach	VERB
ap-1378	34	16	3	3	NUM
ap-1378	34	17	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	34	18	below	below	ADP
ap-1378	34	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	34	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	34	21	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-1378	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	35	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	35	2	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	35	3	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	35	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	35	5	separated	separate	VERB
ap-1378	35	6	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	35	7	7	7	NUM
ap-1378	35	8	sections	section	NOUN
ap-1378	35	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	35	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	35	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ap-1378	35	12	direction	direction	NOUN
ap-1378	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	36	1	a	a	DET
ap-1378	36	2	shaft	shaft	NOUN
ap-1378	36	3	had	have	VERB
ap-1378	36	4	to	to	PART
ap-1378	36	5	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	36	6	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-1378	36	7	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	36	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	36	9	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	36	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	36	11	a	a	DET
ap-1378	36	12	buried	bury	VERB
ap-1378	36	13	perforex	perforex	PROPN
ap-1378	36	14	machine	machine	NOUN
ap-1378	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	36	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	36	17	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	37	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	37	2	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	37	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-1378	37	4	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	37	6	scl	scl	NOUN
ap-1378	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	37	8	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	37	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	37	10	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	37	11	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	37	12	re	re	VERB
ap-1378	37	13	-	-	VERB
ap-1378	37	14	excavating	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	37	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	37	16	collapsed	collapsed	ADJ
ap-1378	37	17	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	38	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	38	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	38	3	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	38	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	38	5	designed	design	VERB
ap-1378	38	6	as	as	ADP
ap-1378	38	7	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	38	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	38	10	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ap-1378	38	11	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	38	12	lattice	lattice	NOUN
ap-1378	38	13	girders	girder	NOUN
ap-1378	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	38	15	a	a	DET
ap-1378	38	16	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-1378	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	39	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	39	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	39	3	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	39	4	had	have	VERB
ap-1378	39	5	to	to	PART
ap-1378	39	6	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	39	7	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	39	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	39	9	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	39	10	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-1378	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	40	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	40	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-1378	40	3	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	40	4	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	40	5	had	have	VERB
ap-1378	40	6	to	to	PART
ap-1378	40	7	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	40	8	properly	properly	ADV
ap-1378	40	9	statically	statically	ADV
ap-1378	40	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	40	11	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	40	12	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	40	13	application	application	NOUN
ap-1378	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	40	16	all	all	DET
ap-1378	40	17	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	40	18	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	40	19	had	have	VERB
ap-1378	40	20	to	to	PART
ap-1378	40	21	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	40	22	optimised	optimise	VERB
ap-1378	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	41	1	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	41	2	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	41	3	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	41	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	42	1	51	51	NUM
ap-1378	42	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1378	42	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	43	1	3/2011	3/2011	NUM
ap-1378	43	2	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	43	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	1	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	44	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ap-1378	44	4	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1378	44	5	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	44	6	section	section	NOUN
ap-1378	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	8	including	include	VERB
ap-1378	44	9	separation	separation	NOUN
ap-1378	44	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	44	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	44	12	collapsed	collapsed	ADJ
ap-1378	44	13	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	44	14	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	44	15	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	44	16	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	44	17	table	table	NOUN
ap-1378	44	18	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	44	19	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	20	input	input	VERB
ap-1378	44	21	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-1378	44	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	24	the	the	DET
ap-1378	44	25	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
ap-1378	44	26	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	44	27	the	the	DET
ap-1378	44	28	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1378	44	29	correspond	correspond	VERB
ap-1378	44	30	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	44	31	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	44	32	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	44	33	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	34	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-1378	44	35	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-1378	44	36	input	input	NOUN
ap-1378	44	37	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	44	38	γ	γ	X
ap-1378	44	39	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	40	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-1378	44	41	/	/	SYM
ap-1378	44	42	m3	m3	PROPN
ap-1378	44	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	44	c	c	PROPN
ap-1378	44	45	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	46	kpa	kpa	PROPN
ap-1378	44	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	48	φ	φ	PROPN
ap-1378	44	49	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	50	◦	◦	NOUN
ap-1378	44	51	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	52	edef	edef	NOUN
ap-1378	44	53	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	54	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-1378	44	55	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	44	56	ν	ν	PROPN
ap-1378	44	57	quaternary	quaternary	ADJ
ap-1378	44	58	deposits	deposit	NOUN
ap-1378	44	59	qd	qd	ADP
ap-1378	44	60	19.2	19.2	NUM
ap-1378	44	61	11.5	11.5	NUM
ap-1378	44	62	18	18	NUM
ap-1378	44	63	17	17	NUM
ap-1378	44	64	0.30	0.30	NUM
ap-1378	44	65	strongly	strongly	ADV
ap-1378	44	66	weathered	weather	VERB
ap-1378	44	67	claystone	claystone	NOUN
ap-1378	44	68	swc	swc	NOUN
ap-1378	44	69	19.2	19.2	NUM
ap-1378	44	70	11.0	11.0	NUM
ap-1378	44	71	10	10	NUM
ap-1378	44	72	19	19	NUM
ap-1378	44	73	0.40	0.40	NUM
ap-1378	44	74	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	44	75	material	material	NOUN
ap-1378	44	76	cm	cm	NOUN
ap-1378	44	77	19.2	19.2	NUM
ap-1378	44	78	11.0	11.0	NUM
ap-1378	44	79	8	8	NUM
ap-1378	44	80	19	19	NUM
ap-1378	44	81	0.40	0.40	NUM
ap-1378	44	82	weathered	weather	VERB
ap-1378	44	83	claystone	claystone	NOUN
ap-1378	44	84	wc	wc	PROPN
ap-1378	44	85	19.5	19.5	NUM
ap-1378	44	86	17.0	17.0	NUM
ap-1378	44	87	19	19	NUM
ap-1378	44	88	19	19	NUM
ap-1378	44	89	0.40	0.40	NUM
ap-1378	44	90	claystone	claystone	NOUN
ap-1378	44	91	a	a	DET
ap-1378	44	92	ca	ca	NOUN
ap-1378	44	93	19.5	19.5	NUM
ap-1378	44	94	36.0	36.0	NUM
ap-1378	44	95	19	19	NUM
ap-1378	44	96	32	32	NUM
ap-1378	44	97	0.40	0.40	NUM
ap-1378	44	98	claystone	claystone	NOUN
ap-1378	44	99	b	b	PROPN
ap-1378	44	100	cb	cb	PROPN
ap-1378	44	101	19.5	19.5	NUM
ap-1378	44	102	40.0	40.0	NUM
ap-1378	44	103	20	20	NUM
ap-1378	44	104	35	35	NUM
ap-1378	44	105	0.38	0.38	NUM
ap-1378	44	106	claystone	claystone	NOUN
ap-1378	44	107	c	c	PROPN
ap-1378	44	108	cc	cc	ADP
ap-1378	44	109	19.5	19.5	NUM
ap-1378	44	110	45.0	45.0	NUM
ap-1378	44	111	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	44	112	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	44	113	0.38	0.38	NUM
ap-1378	44	114	coal	coal	NOUN
ap-1378	44	115	seam	seam	NOUN
ap-1378	44	116	cs	cs	PROPN
ap-1378	44	117	19.5	19.5	NUM
ap-1378	44	118	30.0	30.0	NUM
ap-1378	44	119	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	44	120	60	60	NUM
ap-1378	44	121	0.30	0.30	NUM
ap-1378	44	122	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	44	123	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	45	1	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	45	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	45	3	2d	2d	NUM
ap-1378	45	4	model	model	PROPN
ap-1378	45	5	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-1378	45	6	element	element	PROPN
ap-1378	45	7	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-1378	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	45	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	45	10	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
ap-1378	45	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	45	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	45	13	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1378	45	14	correspond	correspond	VERB
ap-1378	45	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	45	16	table	table	NOUN
ap-1378	45	17	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	45	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	45	20	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	45	21	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	45	22	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	45	23	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	45	24	the	the	DET
ap-1378	45	25	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-1378	45	26	element	element	NOUN
ap-1378	45	27	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	45	29	fem	fem	PROPN
ap-1378	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	46	1	due	due	ADP
ap-1378	46	2	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	46	3	the	the	DET
ap-1378	46	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ap-1378	46	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	46	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	46	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	46	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ap-1378	46	10	2d	2d	NUM
ap-1378	46	11	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	46	12	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	46	13	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ap-1378	46	14	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	46	15	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	46	16	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	46	17	to	to	PART
ap-1378	46	18	verify	verify	VERB
ap-1378	46	19	some	some	DET
ap-1378	46	20	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	46	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-1378	46	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	46	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-1378	46	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	46	25	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	46	26	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	46	27	separation	separation	NOUN
ap-1378	46	28	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	46	29	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	46	30	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	47	1	original	original	ADJ
ap-1378	47	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	47	3	the	the	DET
ap-1378	47	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-1378	47	5	static	static	ADJ
ap-1378	47	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	47	7	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	47	8	designing	design	VERB
ap-1378	47	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	47	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	47	11	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	47	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	47	14	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	47	15	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ap-1378	47	16	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	47	17	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	47	18	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	47	19	2d	2d	NUM
ap-1378	47	20	fem	fem	NOUN
ap-1378	47	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	47	22	plane	plane	NOUN
ap-1378	47	23	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-1378	47	24	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	47	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	48	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	48	2	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1378	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	48	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	48	7	rock	rock	NOUN
ap-1378	48	8	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-1378	48	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	48	10	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	48	11	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	48	12	a	a	DET
ap-1378	48	13	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-1378	48	14	elasto	elasto	NOUN
ap-1378	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	48	16	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-1378	48	17	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-1378	48	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	48	19	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-1378	48	20	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	48	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	48	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	48	23	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	49	1	rib	rib	NOUN
ap-1378	49	2	software	software	NOUN
ap-1378	49	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	49	4	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	49	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	49	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	49	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	49	8	[	[	X
ap-1378	49	9	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	49	10	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1378	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	50	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	50	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	50	3	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	50	4	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	50	5	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	50	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	50	7	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	50	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ap-1378	50	9	curves	curve	NOUN
ap-1378	50	10	produced	produce	VERB
ap-1378	50	11	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	50	12	fine	fine	ADJ
ap-1378	50	13	software	software	NOUN
ap-1378	50	14	[	[	X
ap-1378	50	15	5	5	NUM
ap-1378	50	16	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1378	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	51	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	51	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-1378	51	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	51	4	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	51	5	derived	derive	VERB
ap-1378	51	6	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	51	7	a	a	DET
ap-1378	51	8	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ap-1378	51	9	site	site	NOUN
ap-1378	51	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-1378	51	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-1378	51	12	after	after	ADP
ap-1378	51	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	51	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	52	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	52	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-1378	52	3	input	input	NOUN
ap-1378	52	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	52	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	52	6	each	each	DET
ap-1378	52	7	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-1378	52	8	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-1378	52	9	are	be	AUX
ap-1378	52	10	summarised	summarise	VERB
ap-1378	52	11	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	52	12	table	table	NOUN
ap-1378	52	13	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	53	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	53	2	value	value	NOUN
ap-1378	53	3	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	53	4	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	53	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	53	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-1378	53	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	53	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	53	9	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-1378	53	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-1378	53	11	at	at	ADP
ap-1378	53	12	rest	rest	NOUN
ap-1378	53	13	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	53	14	0.8	0.8	NUM
ap-1378	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	54	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	54	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-1378	54	3	parame26	parame26	NOUN
ap-1378	54	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	54	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	54	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	55	1	51	51	NUM
ap-1378	55	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1378	55	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	56	1	3/2011	3/2011	NUM
ap-1378	56	2	ters	ter	NOUN
ap-1378	56	3	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	56	4	derived	derive	VERB
ap-1378	56	5	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	56	6	a	a	DET
ap-1378	56	7	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ap-1378	56	8	site	site	NOUN
ap-1378	56	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-1378	56	10	carried	carry	VERB
ap-1378	56	11	out	out	ADP
ap-1378	56	12	after	after	ADP
ap-1378	56	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	56	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	57	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	57	2	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	57	3	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	57	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	57	5	quite	quite	ADV
ap-1378	57	6	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ap-1378	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	57	8	a	a	DET
ap-1378	57	9	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-1378	57	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	57	11	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ap-1378	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	57	13	non	non	ADJ
ap-1378	57	14	-	-	ADJ
ap-1378	57	15	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ap-1378	57	16	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-1378	57	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	57	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	57	21	selected	select	VERB
ap-1378	57	22	mean	mean	NOUN
ap-1378	57	23	values	value	NOUN
ap-1378	57	24	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	57	25	rather	rather	ADV
ap-1378	57	26	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ap-1378	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	58	2	static	static	ADJ
ap-1378	58	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	58	4	that	that	PRON
ap-1378	58	5	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	58	6	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	58	7	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	58	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	58	9	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	58	11	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	58	12	installation	installation	NOUN
ap-1378	58	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	58	14	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	58	15	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-1378	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	17	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	58	18	heading	heading	ADJ
ap-1378	58	19	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	21	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	58	22	heading	heading	ADJ
ap-1378	58	23	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	25	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	58	26	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	28	bench	bench	VERB
ap-1378	58	29	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	31	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	58	32	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	58	34	invert	invert	VERB
ap-1378	58	35	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	58	36	closure	closure	NOUN
ap-1378	58	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	58	40	the	the	DET
ap-1378	58	41	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	58	42	included	include	VERB
ap-1378	58	43	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	58	44	types	type	NOUN
ap-1378	58	45	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	58	46	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	58	47	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	58	48	—	—	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	49	three	three	NUM
ap-1378	58	50	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	51	day	day	NOUN
ap-1378	58	52	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	53	old	old	ADJ
ap-1378	58	54	green	green	ADJ
ap-1378	58	55	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	58	56	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	58	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	58	58	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	58	59	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	58	60	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	58	61	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	58	62	its	its	PRON
ap-1378	58	63	final	final	ADJ
ap-1378	58	64	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	58	65	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	59	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	59	2	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	59	3	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-1378	59	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	59	5	35	35	NUM
ap-1378	59	6	cm	cm	NOUN
ap-1378	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	60	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	60	2	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	60	3	heading	heading	ADJ
ap-1378	60	4	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	60	5	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	60	6	expected	expect	VERB
ap-1378	60	7	to	to	PART
ap-1378	60	8	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	60	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
ap-1378	60	10	closed	close	VERB
ap-1378	60	11	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	60	12	a	a	DET
ap-1378	60	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ap-1378	60	14	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	60	16	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	60	17	is	be	AUX
ap-1378	60	18	a	a	DET
ap-1378	60	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ap-1378	60	20	measure	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	60	21	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	60	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
ap-1378	60	23	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ap-1378	60	24	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	60	25	geological	geological	ADJ
ap-1378	60	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	60	27	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	60	28	this	this	DET
ap-1378	60	29	type	type	NOUN
ap-1378	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	61	1	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1378	61	2	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	61	3	plays	play	VERB
ap-1378	61	4	a	a	DET
ap-1378	61	5	very	very	ADV
ap-1378	61	6	important	important	ADJ
ap-1378	61	7	role	role	NOUN
ap-1378	61	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	61	9	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ap-1378	61	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	61	11	bending	bend	VERB
ap-1378	61	12	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-1378	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	61	14	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-1378	61	15	eccentricity	eccentricity	NOUN
ap-1378	61	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	61	17	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	61	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	61	19	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	62	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	62	2	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	62	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-1378	62	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	62	5	optimised	optimise	VERB
ap-1378	62	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	62	7	this	this	DET
ap-1378	62	8	way	way	NOUN
ap-1378	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	63	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	63	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-1378	63	3	maximal	maximal	ADJ
ap-1378	63	4	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-1378	63	5	forces	force	NOUN
ap-1378	63	6	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	63	7	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	63	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	63	9	range	range	NOUN
ap-1378	63	10	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	63	11	500	500	NUM
ap-1378	63	12	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-1378	63	13	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	63	14	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	63	15	450	450	NUM
ap-1378	63	16	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-1378	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	63	18	depending	depend	VERB
ap-1378	63	19	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	63	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	63	21	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-1378	63	22	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	63	23	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	64	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	64	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	64	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ap-1378	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1378	64	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	64	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-1378	64	7	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	64	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	64	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	64	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	64	11	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	64	12	should	should	AUX
ap-1378	64	13	not	not	PART
ap-1378	64	14	exceed	exceed	VERB
ap-1378	64	15	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	64	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	64	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	64	20	during	during	ADP
ap-1378	64	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	64	22	generally	generally	ADV
ap-1378	64	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ap-1378	64	24	these	these	DET
ap-1378	64	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ap-1378	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	65	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	65	2	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-1378	65	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	65	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	65	5	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ap-1378	65	6	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	65	7	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-1378	65	8	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	65	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	65	10	designed	design	VERB
ap-1378	65	11	as	as	ADP
ap-1378	65	12	a	a	DET
ap-1378	65	13	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ap-1378	65	14	between	between	ADP
ap-1378	65	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	65	16	optimum	optimum	ADJ
ap-1378	65	17	static	static	ADJ
ap-1378	65	18	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-1378	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	65	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	65	21	space	space	NOUN
ap-1378	65	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ap-1378	65	23	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	65	24	the	the	DET
ap-1378	65	25	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ap-1378	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	66	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	66	2	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-1378	66	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	66	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	66	5	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ap-1378	66	6	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	66	7	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	66	8	more	more	ADV
ap-1378	66	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ap-1378	66	10	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	66	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	66	12	static	static	ADJ
ap-1378	66	13	view	view	NOUN
ap-1378	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	66	15	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1378	66	16	no	no	DET
ap-1378	66	17	compromises	compromise	NOUN
ap-1378	66	18	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	66	19	required	require	VERB
ap-1378	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	67	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	67	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	67	3	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	67	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-1378	67	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ap-1378	67	6	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1378	67	7	its	its	PRON
ap-1378	67	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-1378	67	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	67	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ap-1378	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	68	1	verification	verification	NOUN
ap-1378	68	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	68	3	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	68	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	68	5	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	68	6	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	68	7	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	68	8	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-1378	68	9	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	68	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	68	11	software	software	NOUN
ap-1378	69	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	69	2	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1378	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	70	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	70	2	major	major	ADJ
ap-1378	70	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ap-1378	70	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	70	5	this	this	DET
ap-1378	70	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	70	7	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	70	8	to	to	PART
ap-1378	70	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	70	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	70	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	70	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	70	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	70	14	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	70	15	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	70	16	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	70	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	70	18	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	70	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	70	21	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	71	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	71	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	71	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	71	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ap-1378	71	5	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	71	6	analysing	analyse	VERB
ap-1378	71	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	71	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	71	9	input	input	NOUN
ap-1378	71	10	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	71	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	71	12	2d	2d	NUM
ap-1378	71	13	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	71	15	location	location	NOUN
ap-1378	71	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	71	17	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-1378	71	18	units	unit	NOUN
ap-1378	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	71	20	input	input	NOUN
ap-1378	71	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	71	23	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	71	24	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	71	26	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	71	27	.	.	X
ap-1378	71	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	72	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	72	2	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	72	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	72	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	72	5	127	127	NUM
ap-1378	72	6	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	72	7	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	72	8	height	height	NOUN
ap-1378	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	72	10	90	90	NUM
ap-1378	72	11	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	72	12	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	72	13	width	width	NOUN
ap-1378	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	72	16	97	97	NUM
ap-1378	72	17	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	72	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	72	19	length	length	NOUN
ap-1378	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	72	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	72	22	3	3	NUM
ap-1378	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	73	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	73	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	73	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
ap-1378	73	4	half	half	NOUN
ap-1378	73	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	73	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	73	7	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	73	10	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	73	11	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
ap-1378	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	74	1	first	first	ADV
ap-1378	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	74	3	the	the	DET
ap-1378	74	4	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	74	5	heading	head	VERB
ap-1378	74	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	74	7	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	74	8	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	74	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	74	11	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	74	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	74	14	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	74	15	steps	step	NOUN
ap-1378	74	16	to	to	PART
ap-1378	74	17	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-1378	74	18	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	74	19	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-1378	74	20	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	75	1	each	each	DET
ap-1378	75	2	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	75	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	75	4	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	75	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	75	6	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	75	7	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-1378	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	75	9	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	75	11	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	75	12	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	75	13	application	application	NOUN
ap-1378	75	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	76	1	second	second	ADJ
ap-1378	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	76	3	the	the	DET
ap-1378	76	4	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	76	6	invert	invert	VERB
ap-1378	76	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	76	8	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	76	9	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	76	10	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	76	11	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	76	12	steps	step	NOUN
ap-1378	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	76	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	76	15	5	5	NUM
ap-1378	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	77	1	again	again	ADV
ap-1378	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	77	3	each	each	DET
ap-1378	77	4	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	77	5	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	77	6	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	77	7	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	77	8	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	77	9	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-1378	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	77	11	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	77	13	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	77	14	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	77	15	application	application	NOUN
ap-1378	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	78	1	one	one	NUM
ap-1378	78	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	78	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	78	4	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	78	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	78	6	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	78	7	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	78	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	78	10	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	78	12	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1378	78	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	78	14	second	second	NOUN
ap-1378	78	15	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	78	16	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	78	17	without	without	ADP
ap-1378	78	18	them	they	PRON
ap-1378	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	79	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	80	1	3	3	NUM
ap-1378	80	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	80	3	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	80	4	model	model	PROPN
ap-1378	80	5	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-1378	80	6	element	element	PROPN
ap-1378	80	7	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-1378	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	80	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	80	10	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-1378	80	11	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-1378	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	80	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	80	14	correspond	correspond	VERB
ap-1378	80	15	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	80	16	the	the	DET
ap-1378	80	17	2d	2d	PROPN
ap-1378	80	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	80	20	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	81	1	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	81	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	81	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	81	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	81	6	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	81	7	heading	head	VERB
ap-1378	81	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	81	9	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	82	1	5	5	NUM
ap-1378	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	82	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	82	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	82	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	82	6	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	82	8	invert	invert	VERB
ap-1378	82	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	82	10	27	27	NUM
ap-1378	82	11	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	82	12	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	82	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	83	1	51	51	NUM
ap-1378	83	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1378	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	84	1	3/2011	3/2011	NUM
ap-1378	84	2	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	85	1	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	85	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	85	3	details	detail	NOUN
ap-1378	85	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	85	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	85	6	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	85	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	85	8	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	85	9	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	85	10	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	85	11	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	1	7	7	NUM
ap-1378	86	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	3	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	86	4	heading	head	VERB
ap-1378	86	5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	86	6	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	86	7	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	86	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	86	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	86	11	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	86	12	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	86	15	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	86	16	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	86	17	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	86	18	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	86	20	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	86	21	included	include	VERB
ap-1378	86	22	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	86	23	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	86	24	spaced	space	VERB
ap-1378	86	25	at	at	ADP
ap-1378	86	26	9	9	NUM
ap-1378	86	27	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	29	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	86	30	a	a	DET
ap-1378	86	31	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-1378	86	32	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	86	33	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	86	34	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	86	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	36	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	86	37	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	86	38	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	87	2	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	87	3	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	87	4	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	87	5	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	87	6	as	as	ADP
ap-1378	87	7	a	a	DET
ap-1378	87	8	linearelastic	linearelastic	ADJ
ap-1378	87	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-1378	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	87	12	they	they	PRON
ap-1378	87	13	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	87	14	separated	separate	VERB
ap-1378	87	15	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	87	16	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	87	17	parts	part	NOUN
ap-1378	87	18	to	to	PART
ap-1378	87	19	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-1378	87	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	87	21	real	real	ADJ
ap-1378	87	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-1378	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	24	see	see	VERB
ap-1378	87	25	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	87	26	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	87	27	):	):	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	28	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-1378	87	29	lower	low	ADJ
ap-1378	87	30	part	part	NOUN
ap-1378	87	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	32	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	87	33	the	the	DET
ap-1378	87	34	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	87	35	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	37	filled	fill	VERB
ap-1378	87	38	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	87	39	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	87	40	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	87	41	the	the	DET
ap-1378	87	42	properties	property	NOUN
ap-1378	87	43	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	44	e	e	NOUN
ap-1378	87	45	=	=	SYM
ap-1378	87	46	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	87	47	gpa	gpa	PROPN
ap-1378	87	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	49	ν	ν	X
ap-1378	87	50	=	=	SYM
ap-1378	87	51	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-1378	87	52	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-1378	87	53	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-1378	87	54	part	part	NOUN
ap-1378	87	55	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	56	above	above	ADP
ap-1378	87	57	the	the	DET
ap-1378	87	58	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	87	59	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	60	filled	fill	VERB
ap-1378	87	61	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	87	62	suspension	suspension	NOUN
ap-1378	87	63	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	87	64	the	the	DET
ap-1378	87	65	properties	property	NOUN
ap-1378	87	66	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	67	e	e	NOUN
ap-1378	87	68	=	=	SYM
ap-1378	87	69	10	10	NUM
ap-1378	87	70	gpa	gpa	PROPN
ap-1378	87	71	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	72	ν	ν	X
ap-1378	87	73	=	=	NOUN
ap-1378	87	74	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-1378	87	75	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	87	76	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	87	77	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	87	78	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	87	79	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	87	80	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	87	81	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	87	82	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	87	83	without	without	ADP
ap-1378	87	84	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	87	85	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	88	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	88	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	88	3	showed	show	VERB
ap-1378	88	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	88	5	stiffening	stiffen	VERB
ap-1378	88	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-1378	88	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	88	8	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	88	9	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	89	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	89	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	89	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	89	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	89	5	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	89	6	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	89	7	means	mean	VERB
ap-1378	89	8	a	a	DET
ap-1378	89	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-1378	89	10	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	89	11	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	89	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	89	14	7	7	NUM
ap-1378	89	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	89	17	bending	bend	VERB
ap-1378	89	18	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-1378	89	19	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	89	20	about	about	ADV
ap-1378	89	21	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	89	22	%	%	NOUN
ap-1378	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	90	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	90	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-1378	90	3	between	between	ADP
ap-1378	90	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	90	5	2d	2d	NUM
ap-1378	90	6	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	90	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	90	9	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	90	10	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	90	12	see	see	VERB
ap-1378	90	13	table	table	NOUN
ap-1378	90	14	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	90	16	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	90	17	caused	cause	VERB
ap-1378	90	18	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	90	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	90	20	original	original	ADJ
ap-1378	90	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ap-1378	90	22	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	90	23	the	the	DET
ap-1378	90	24	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ap-1378	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	91	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	91	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ap-1378	91	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	91	4	low	low	ADJ
ap-1378	91	5	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ap-1378	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	91	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-1378	91	8	a	a	DET
ap-1378	91	9	fast	fast	ADJ
ap-1378	91	10	ring	ring	NOUN
ap-1378	91	11	closure	closure	NOUN
ap-1378	91	12	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-1378	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	91	14	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	91	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	91	16	2d	2d	NOUN
ap-1378	91	17	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	91	18	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	91	19	determined	determine	VERB
ap-1378	91	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-1378	91	21	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	91	22	taking	take	VERB
ap-1378	91	23	a	a	DET
ap-1378	91	24	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ap-1378	91	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-1378	91	26	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	91	27	the	the	DET
ap-1378	91	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-1378	91	29	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	91	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-1378	91	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	91	32	to	to	PART
ap-1378	91	33	get	get	VERB
ap-1378	91	34	higher	high	ADJ
ap-1378	91	35	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-1378	91	36	forces	force	NOUN
ap-1378	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	92	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	92	2	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	92	3	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	92	5	invert	invert	VERB
ap-1378	92	6	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	92	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	92	8	a	a	DET
ap-1378	92	9	further	further	ADJ
ap-1378	92	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-1378	92	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	92	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	92	13	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	92	14	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	92	15	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	92	16	to	to	PART
ap-1378	92	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	92	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	92	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-1378	92	20	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	92	21	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	92	23	invert	invert	VERB
ap-1378	92	24	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	92	25	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	92	26	the	the	DET
ap-1378	92	27	28	28	NUM
ap-1378	92	28	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	92	29	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	92	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	93	1	51	51	NUM
ap-1378	93	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1378	93	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	94	1	3/2011	3/2011	NUM
ap-1378	94	2	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	94	3	heading	head	VERB
ap-1378	94	4	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	94	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-1378	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	94	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-1378	94	8	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1378	94	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	94	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	94	11	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	94	12	should	should	AUX
ap-1378	94	13	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	94	14	closed	close	VERB
ap-1378	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	95	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	95	2	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	95	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	95	4	modelled	model	VERB
ap-1378	95	5	to	to	PART
ap-1378	95	6	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	95	7	closed	close	VERB
ap-1378	95	8	after	after	ADP
ap-1378	95	9	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	95	10	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	95	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	95	13	8)	8)	NUM
ap-1378	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	95	15	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	95	16	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	95	19	8	8	NUM
ap-1378	95	20	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	95	21	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	96	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	96	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	96	3	showed	show	VERB
ap-1378	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-1378	96	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	96	6	values	value	NOUN
ap-1378	96	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	96	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	96	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-1378	96	10	forces	force	NOUN
ap-1378	96	11	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	96	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	96	13	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	96	14	heading	heading	ADJ
ap-1378	96	15	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	96	16	are	be	AUX
ap-1378	96	17	not	not	PART
ap-1378	96	18	a	a	DET
ap-1378	96	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1378	96	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	97	1	a	a	DET
ap-1378	97	2	more	more	ADV
ap-1378	97	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1378	97	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	97	5	would	would	AUX
ap-1378	97	6	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	97	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	97	8	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	97	10	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	97	11	would	would	AUX
ap-1378	97	12	double	double	VERB
ap-1378	97	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	97	14	the	the	DET
ap-1378	97	15	case	case	NOUN
ap-1378	97	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	97	17	8	8	NUM
ap-1378	97	18	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	97	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	98	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	98	2	next	next	ADJ
ap-1378	98	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	98	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	98	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	98	6	forces	force	NOUN
ap-1378	98	7	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	98	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	98	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ap-1378	98	10	direction	direction	NOUN
ap-1378	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	98	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	98	13	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-1378	98	14	forces	force	NOUN
ap-1378	98	15	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	98	16	the	the	DET
ap-1378	98	17	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	98	18	close	close	ADV
ap-1378	98	19	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	98	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	98	21	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	98	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	98	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	98	24	9	9	NUM
ap-1378	98	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	99	1	thus	thus	ADV
ap-1378	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	99	3	a	a	DET
ap-1378	99	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-1378	99	5	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	99	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	99	7	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	99	8	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	99	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	99	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
ap-1378	99	11	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	99	12	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	99	14	invert	invert	VERB
ap-1378	99	15	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	100	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	101	1	8	8	NUM
ap-1378	101	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	101	3	bench	bench	VERB
ap-1378	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	101	5	invert	invert	VERB
ap-1378	101	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	101	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	101	8	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	101	9	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	101	10	m	m	PROPN
ap-1378	101	11	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	101	12	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	102	1	9	9	NUM
ap-1378	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	102	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-1378	102	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	102	5	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-1378	102	6	forces	force	NOUN
ap-1378	102	7	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	102	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	102	9	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	102	10	lining	line	VERB
ap-1378	102	11	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	102	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	102	13	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-1378	102	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	102	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	102	16	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	102	17	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	102	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	102	20	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	102	21	top	top	NOUN
ap-1378	102	22	heading	head	VERB
ap-1378	102	23	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	102	24	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	102	25	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	102	26	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	102	27	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	102	28	the	the	DET
ap-1378	102	29	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	102	30	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-1378	102	31	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	102	32	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	102	33	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	102	34	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	102	35	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	103	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	103	2	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	103	4	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	103	5	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	103	6	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	103	7	expected	expect	VERB
ap-1378	103	8	to	to	PART
ap-1378	103	9	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	103	10	separated	separate	VERB
ap-1378	103	11	at	at	ADP
ap-1378	103	12	least	least	ADJ
ap-1378	103	13	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	103	14	one	one	NUM
ap-1378	103	15	pile	pile	NOUN
ap-1378	103	16	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	103	17	to	to	PART
ap-1378	103	18	have	have	VERB
ap-1378	103	19	a	a	DET
ap-1378	103	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-1378	103	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-1378	103	22	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	103	23	the	the	DET
ap-1378	103	24	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	103	25	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	103	26	the	the	DET
ap-1378	103	27	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	103	28	heading	heading	ADJ
ap-1378	103	29	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	104	1	again	again	ADV
ap-1378	104	2	the	the	DET
ap-1378	104	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	104	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	104	5	performed	perform	VERB
ap-1378	104	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	104	7	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	104	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-1378	104	9	to	to	PART
ap-1378	104	10	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-1378	104	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	104	12	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	104	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	104	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-1378	104	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	104	16	installation	installation	NOUN
ap-1378	104	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	104	18	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	104	19	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	104	21	consequently	consequently	ADV
ap-1378	104	22	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	104	23	excavations	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	104	25	installations	installation	NOUN
ap-1378	104	26	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	104	27	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	104	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	105	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	105	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	105	3	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	105	4	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	105	5	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	105	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-1378	105	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1378	105	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	105	9	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	105	10	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	105	11	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	105	12	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	105	13	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	105	14	behind	behind	ADP
ap-1378	105	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	105	16	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	105	17	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	105	19	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	105	20	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	105	21	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	105	22	the	the	DET
ap-1378	105	23	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	105	24	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	105	25	not	not	PART
ap-1378	105	26	supported	support	VERB
ap-1378	105	27	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	105	28	the	the	DET
ap-1378	105	29	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	105	30	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	106	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	106	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-1378	106	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-1378	106	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	106	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-1378	106	6	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	106	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	106	8	phi	phi	NOUN
ap-1378	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	106	10	c	c	NOUN
ap-1378	106	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-1378	106	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-1378	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	106	14	option	option	NOUN
ap-1378	106	15	available	available	ADJ
ap-1378	106	16	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	106	17	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-1378	106	18	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	106	19	computing	compute	VERB
ap-1378	106	20	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-1378	106	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-1378	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	107	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	107	2	the	the	DET
ap-1378	107	3	phi	phi	NOUN
ap-1378	107	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-1378	107	5	c	c	NOUN
ap-1378	107	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-1378	107	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-1378	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	107	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	107	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-1378	107	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	107	12	tan	tan	PROPN
ap-1378	107	13	φ	φ	PROPN
ap-1378	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	107	15	c	c	PROPN
ap-1378	107	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	107	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	107	18	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	107	19	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	107	20	successively	successively	ADV
ap-1378	107	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-1378	107	22	until	until	SCONJ
ap-1378	107	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-1378	107	24	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-1378	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	108	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	108	2	resulting	result	VERB
ap-1378	108	3	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-1378	108	4	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-1378	108	5	is	be	AUX
ap-1378	108	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	108	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-1378	108	8	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	108	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	108	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-1378	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	108	12	final	final	ADJ
ap-1378	108	13	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-1378	108	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-1378	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	109	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	109	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	109	3	showed	show	VERB
ap-1378	109	4	a	a	DET
ap-1378	109	5	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-1378	109	6	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-1378	109	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	109	8	1.1	1.1	NUM
ap-1378	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	109	10	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	109	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
ap-1378	109	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	109	13	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	109	14	the	the	DET
ap-1378	109	15	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	109	16	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-1378	109	17	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	109	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	110	1	however	however	ADV
ap-1378	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	110	3	the	the	DET
ap-1378	110	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	110	5	that	that	PRON
ap-1378	110	6	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	110	7	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	110	8	did	do	AUX
ap-1378	110	9	not	not	PART
ap-1378	110	10	include	include	VERB
ap-1378	110	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	110	12	designed	design	VERB
ap-1378	110	13	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	110	14	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	110	16	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	110	17	wedge	wedge	NOUN
ap-1378	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	110	19	micropile	micropile	NOUN
ap-1378	110	20	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN
ap-1378	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	110	22	jet	jet	NOUN
ap-1378	110	23	grouting	grout	VERB
ap-1378	110	24	columns	column	NOUN
ap-1378	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	110	26	further	far	ADV
ap-1378	110	27	sequencing	sequence	VERB
ap-1378	110	28	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	110	29	the	the	DET
ap-1378	110	30	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	110	32	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	110	33	.	.	X
ap-1378	110	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	111	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	111	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	111	3	showed	show	VERB
ap-1378	111	4	a	a	DET
ap-1378	111	5	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ap-1378	111	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-1378	111	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	111	8	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	111	9	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	111	10	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	111	11	limiting	limit	VERB
ap-1378	111	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	111	13	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ap-1378	111	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	111	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	111	16	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	111	17	that	that	PRON
ap-1378	111	18	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	111	19	generated	generate	VERB
ap-1378	111	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	111	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	111	22	10	10	NUM
ap-1378	111	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	112	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	113	1	10	10	NUM
ap-1378	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	113	3	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ap-1378	113	4	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	113	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	113	6	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	113	7	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-1378	113	8	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	113	9	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	113	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	113	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-1378	113	12	there	there	PRON
ap-1378	113	13	was	be	VERB
ap-1378	113	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1378	113	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ap-1378	113	16	about	about	ADP
ap-1378	113	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	113	18	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	113	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-1378	113	20	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	113	21	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	113	22	the	the	DET
ap-1378	113	23	start	start	NOUN
ap-1378	113	24	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	113	25	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	113	27	as	as	SCONJ
ap-1378	113	28	the	the	DET
ap-1378	113	29	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	113	30	had	have	AUX
ap-1378	113	31	been	be	AUX
ap-1378	113	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-1378	113	33	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ap-1378	113	34	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	113	35	the	the	DET
ap-1378	113	36	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-1378	113	37	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	113	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	113	39	the	the	DET
ap-1378	113	40	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	113	41	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	113	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	113	43	above	above	ADP
ap-1378	113	44	the	the	DET
ap-1378	113	45	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	113	46	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-1378	113	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	113	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	114	1	cores	core	NOUN
ap-1378	114	2	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	114	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-1378	114	4	drilled	drill	VERB
ap-1378	114	5	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	114	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	114	7	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	114	8	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	114	9	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	114	10	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	114	11	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	114	12	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	114	13	each	each	DET
ap-1378	114	14	section	section	NOUN
ap-1378	114	15	between	between	ADP
ap-1378	114	16	the	the	DET
ap-1378	114	17	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	114	18	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	114	21	a	a	DET
ap-1378	114	22	decision	decision	NOUN
ap-1378	114	23	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	114	24	made	make	VERB
ap-1378	114	25	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	114	26	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	114	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-1378	114	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	114	29	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	114	30	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	114	31	based	base	VERB
ap-1378	114	32	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	114	33	the	the	DET
ap-1378	114	34	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	114	35	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	114	36	drilling	drilling	NOUN
ap-1378	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	115	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	115	2	chamber	chamber	PROPN
ap-1378	115	3	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	115	5	see	see	VERB
ap-1378	115	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	115	7	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	115	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-1378	115	11	jet	jet	NOUN
ap-1378	115	12	grouting	grout	VERB
ap-1378	115	13	columns	column	NOUN
ap-1378	115	14	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	115	15	installed	instal	VERB
ap-1378	115	16	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	115	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	115	18	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	115	19	to	to	PART
ap-1378	115	20	increase	increase	VERB
ap-1378	115	21	the	the	DET
ap-1378	115	22	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	115	23	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	116	1	this	this	DET
ap-1378	116	2	measure	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	116	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	116	4	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	116	5	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	116	6	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	116	7	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1378	116	8	3	3	NUM
ap-1378	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	116	10	see	see	VERB
ap-1378	116	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	116	12	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	117	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	117	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	117	3	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-1378	117	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	117	5	regularly	regularly	ADV
ap-1378	117	6	protected	protect	VERB
ap-1378	117	7	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	117	8	micropile	micropile	ADJ
ap-1378	117	9	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN
ap-1378	117	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	117	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-1378	117	12	11	11	NUM
ap-1378	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	117	14	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1378	117	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	117	16	micropiles	micropile	NOUN
ap-1378	117	17	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	117	18	embedded	embed	VERB
ap-1378	117	19	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	117	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	117	21	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	117	22	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	117	23	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	117	24	both	both	DET
ap-1378	117	25	ends	end	NOUN
ap-1378	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	118	1	some	some	DET
ap-1378	118	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ap-1378	118	3	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	118	4	made	make	VERB
ap-1378	118	5	to	to	PART
ap-1378	118	6	embed	embed	VERB
ap-1378	118	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	118	8	micropiles	micropile	NOUN
ap-1378	118	9	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	118	10	29	29	NUM
ap-1378	118	11	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	118	12	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	118	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	119	1	51	51	NUM
ap-1378	119	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1378	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	120	1	3/2011	3/2011	NUM
ap-1378	120	2	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-1378	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	121	1	11	11	NUM
ap-1378	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	121	3	tunnel	tunnel	VERB
ap-1378	121	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	121	5	under	under	ADP
ap-1378	121	6	micropile	micropile	NOUN
ap-1378	121	7	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN
ap-1378	121	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	121	9	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-1378	121	10	jet	jet	NOUN
ap-1378	121	11	grouting	grout	VERB
ap-1378	121	12	columns	column	NOUN
ap-1378	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	121	14	to	to	PART
ap-1378	121	15	increase	increase	VERB
ap-1378	121	16	their	their	PRON
ap-1378	121	17	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-1378	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	121	20	but	but	CCONJ
ap-1378	121	21	like	like	ADP
ap-1378	121	22	the	the	DET
ap-1378	121	23	jet	jet	NOUN
ap-1378	121	24	grouting	grout	VERB
ap-1378	121	25	columns	column	NOUN
ap-1378	121	26	drilled	drill	VERB
ap-1378	121	27	into	into	ADP
ap-1378	121	28	the	the	DET
ap-1378	121	29	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	121	31	this	this	DET
ap-1378	121	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-1378	121	33	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	121	34	finished	finish	VERB
ap-1378	121	35	after	after	ADP
ap-1378	121	36	the	the	DET
ap-1378	121	37	third	third	ADJ
ap-1378	121	38	section	section	NOUN
ap-1378	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	122	1	all	all	DET
ap-1378	122	2	excavations	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	122	3	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	122	4	done	do	VERB
ap-1378	122	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	122	6	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	122	7	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	122	8	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-1378	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	123	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	123	2	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	123	3	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-1378	123	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	123	5	supported	support	VERB
ap-1378	123	6	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	123	7	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-1378	123	8	meshes	mesh	NOUN
ap-1378	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	123	10	lattice	lattice	NOUN
ap-1378	123	11	girders	girder	NOUN
ap-1378	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	123	13	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	123	14	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	124	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	124	2	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	124	3	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	124	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	124	5	regularly	regularly	ADV
ap-1378	124	6	increased	increase	VERB
ap-1378	124	7	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	124	8	a	a	DET
ap-1378	124	9	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	124	10	wedge	wedge	NOUN
ap-1378	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	124	12	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	124	13	left	leave	VERB
ap-1378	124	14	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	124	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	124	16	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-1378	124	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	124	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	124	19	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	124	20	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-1378	124	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	125	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	125	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-1378	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	125	4	a	a	DET
ap-1378	125	5	flash	flash	NOUN
ap-1378	125	6	coat	coat	NOUN
ap-1378	125	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	125	8	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	125	9	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-1378	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	125	11	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	125	12	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN
ap-1378	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	125	14	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	125	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
ap-1378	125	16	applied	apply	VERB
ap-1378	125	17	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	125	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	125	19	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	125	21	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	125	22	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ap-1378	125	23	after	after	ADP
ap-1378	125	24	the	the	DET
ap-1378	125	25	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	126	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	126	2	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	126	3	heading	heading	ADJ
ap-1378	126	4	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	126	5	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	126	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ap-1378	126	7	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	126	9	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	126	10	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	126	11	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	126	12	steps	step	NOUN
ap-1378	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	126	14	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	126	15	cases	case	NOUN
ap-1378	126	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	126	17	local	local	ADJ
ap-1378	126	18	instability	instability	NOUN
ap-1378	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	127	1	all	all	DET
ap-1378	127	2	these	these	DET
ap-1378	127	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	127	4	helped	help	VERB
ap-1378	127	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-1378	127	6	to	to	PART
ap-1378	127	7	increase	increase	VERB
ap-1378	127	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	127	9	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	127	10	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	127	11	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	127	14	the	the	DET
ap-1378	127	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-1378	127	16	low	low	ADJ
ap-1378	127	17	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	127	18	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	127	19	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	127	20	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	127	21	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ap-1378	127	22	during	during	ADP
ap-1378	127	23	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	127	24	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	127	25	several	several	ADJ
ap-1378	127	26	local	local	ADJ
ap-1378	127	27	failures	failure	NOUN
ap-1378	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	128	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	128	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-1378	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	128	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	128	5	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ap-1378	128	6	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	128	7	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-1378	128	8	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	128	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	128	10	closed	close	VERB
ap-1378	128	11	regularly	regularly	ADV
ap-1378	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	129	1	originally	originally	ADV
ap-1378	129	2	it	it	PRON
ap-1378	129	3	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	129	4	closed	close	VERB
ap-1378	129	5	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	129	6	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	129	7	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	129	8	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1378	129	9	3	3	NUM
ap-1378	129	10	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	129	11	steps	step	NOUN
ap-1378	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	129	13	but	but	CCONJ
ap-1378	129	14	later	later	ADV
ap-1378	129	15	these	these	DET
ap-1378	129	16	sections	section	NOUN
ap-1378	129	17	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	129	18	extended	extend	VERB
ap-1378	129	19	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	129	20	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	129	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1378	129	22	bench	bench	NOUN
ap-1378	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	129	24	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	129	25	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	129	26	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	129	27	carried	carry	VERB
ap-1378	129	28	out	out	ADP
ap-1378	129	29	more	more	ADJ
ap-1378	129	30	than	than	ADP
ap-1378	129	31	9	9	NUM
ap-1378	129	32	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	129	33	behind	behind	ADP
ap-1378	129	34	the	the	DET
ap-1378	129	35	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	129	36	heading	heading	ADJ
ap-1378	129	37	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	129	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	129	39	the	the	DET
ap-1378	129	40	length	length	NOUN
ap-1378	129	41	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	129	42	one	one	NUM
ap-1378	129	43	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1378	129	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	129	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	130	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	130	2	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	130	3	started	start	VERB
ap-1378	130	4	at	at	ADP
ap-1378	130	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	130	6	end	end	NOUN
ap-1378	130	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	130	8	february	february	PROPN
ap-1378	130	9	2006	2006	NUM
ap-1378	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	130	11	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	130	12	completed	complete	VERB
ap-1378	130	13	without	without	ADP
ap-1378	130	14	major	major	ADJ
ap-1378	130	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	130	16	at	at	ADP
ap-1378	130	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	130	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ap-1378	130	19	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	130	20	august	august	PROPN
ap-1378	130	21	2006	2006	NUM
ap-1378	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	131	1	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	131	2	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	131	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ap-1378	131	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	131	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	131	6	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	131	7	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	131	8	recorded	record	VERB
ap-1378	131	9	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	131	10	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ap-1378	131	11	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-1378	131	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	132	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	132	2	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-1378	132	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-1378	132	4	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	132	5	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	132	6	monitored	monitor	VERB
ap-1378	132	7	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	132	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ap-1378	132	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	132	11	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	132	12	three	three	NUM
ap-1378	132	13	points	point	NOUN
ap-1378	132	14	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	132	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	132	16	top	top	ADJ
ap-1378	132	17	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-1378	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	132	19	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	132	20	points	point	NOUN
ap-1378	132	21	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	132	22	the	the	DET
ap-1378	132	23	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ap-1378	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	133	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	133	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ap-1378	133	3	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-1378	133	4	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	133	5	sections	section	NOUN
ap-1378	133	6	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	133	7	located	locate	VERB
ap-1378	133	8	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	133	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	133	10	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-1378	133	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	133	12	all	all	DET
ap-1378	133	13	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	133	14	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	133	16	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	133	17	between	between	ADP
ap-1378	133	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	133	19	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	133	20	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	133	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	133	22	generally	generally	ADV
ap-1378	133	23	one	one	NUM
ap-1378	133	24	or	or	CCONJ
ap-1378	133	25	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	133	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ap-1378	133	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	133	28	profiles	profile	NOUN
ap-1378	133	29	between	between	ADP
ap-1378	133	30	two	two	NUM
ap-1378	133	31	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	133	32	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	133	33	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	134	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	134	2	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-1378	134	3	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-1378	134	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	134	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
ap-1378	134	6	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	134	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	134	8	top	top	NOUN
ap-1378	134	9	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	134	10	all	all	DET
ap-1378	134	11	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	134	12	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	134	13	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1378	134	14	some	some	DET
ap-1378	134	15	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ap-1378	134	16	points	point	NOUN
ap-1378	134	17	at	at	ADP
ap-1378	134	18	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	134	19	level	level	NOUN
ap-1378	134	20	between	between	ADP
ap-1378	134	21	the	the	DET
ap-1378	134	22	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	134	23	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	134	24	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	134	25	monitored	monitor	VERB
ap-1378	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	135	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	135	2	maximum	maximum	PROPN
ap-1378	135	3	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-1378	135	4	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-1378	135	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
ap-1378	135	6	above	above	ADP
ap-1378	135	7	the	the	DET
ap-1378	135	8	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	135	9	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	135	10	28	28	NUM
ap-1378	135	11	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-1378	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	135	13	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	135	14	above	above	ADP
ap-1378	135	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	135	16	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1378	135	17	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	135	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	136	1	2d	2d	NOUN
ap-1378	136	2	modelling	model	VERB
ap-1378	136	3	predicted	predict	VERB
ap-1378	136	4	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-1378	136	5	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-1378	136	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	136	7	40	40	NUM
ap-1378	136	8	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	136	11	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	136	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	136	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	136	14	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	136	15	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	136	16	predicted	predict	VERB
ap-1378	136	17	20	20	NUM
ap-1378	136	18	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	137	1	all	all	DET
ap-1378	137	2	convergences	convergence	NOUN
ap-1378	137	3	generally	generally	ADV
ap-1378	137	4	remained	remain	VERB
ap-1378	137	5	below	below	ADP
ap-1378	137	6	40	40	NUM
ap-1378	137	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	137	9	but	but	CCONJ
ap-1378	137	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	137	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	137	12	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	137	13	showed	show	VERB
ap-1378	137	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1378	137	15	scatter	scatter	NOUN
ap-1378	137	16	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	137	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	137	18	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	137	19	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	137	20	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	137	22	table	table	NOUN
ap-1378	137	23	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	137	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	137	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-1378	137	27	due	due	ADP
ap-1378	137	28	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	137	29	the	the	DET
ap-1378	137	30	very	very	ADV
ap-1378	137	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-1378	137	32	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ap-1378	137	33	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	137	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	138	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	138	2	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-1378	138	3	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	138	5	vault	vault	NOUN
ap-1378	138	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-1378	138	7	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	138	8	93	93	NUM
ap-1378	138	9	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	138	10	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	138	11	monitored	monitor	VERB
ap-1378	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	139	1	this	this	DET
ap-1378	139	2	high	high	ADJ
ap-1378	139	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	139	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	139	5	caused	cause	VERB
ap-1378	139	6	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	139	7	local	local	ADJ
ap-1378	139	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	139	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	139	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	139	11	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	139	12	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ap-1378	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	139	15	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	139	16	did	do	AUX
ap-1378	139	17	not	not	PART
ap-1378	139	18	affect	affect	VERB
ap-1378	139	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	139	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-1378	139	21	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	139	22	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	139	23	the	the	DET
ap-1378	139	24	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	140	1	2d	2d	NOUN
ap-1378	140	2	modelling	model	VERB
ap-1378	140	3	predicted	predict	VERB
ap-1378	140	4	vault	vault	NOUN
ap-1378	140	5	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-1378	140	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	140	7	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	140	8	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	140	10	while	while	SCONJ
ap-1378	140	11	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	140	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	140	13	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	140	14	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	140	15	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	140	16	predicted	predict	VERB
ap-1378	140	17	vault	vault	NOUN
ap-1378	140	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-1378	140	19	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	140	20	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	140	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	141	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	141	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	141	3	are	be	AUX
ap-1378	141	4	compared	compare	VERB
ap-1378	141	5	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	141	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	141	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	141	8	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	141	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	141	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-1378	141	11	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	142	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
ap-1378	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	142	3	even	even	ADV
ap-1378	142	4	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	142	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	142	6	could	could	AUX
ap-1378	142	7	not	not	PART
ap-1378	142	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
ap-1378	142	9	all	all	DET
ap-1378	142	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-1378	142	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	142	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	142	13	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	143	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-1378	143	2	the	the	DET
ap-1378	143	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	143	4	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	143	5	are	be	AUX
ap-1378	143	6	compared	compare	VERB
ap-1378	143	7	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	143	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	143	9	actually	actually	ADV
ap-1378	143	10	measured	measure	VERB
ap-1378	143	11	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-1378	143	12	values	value	NOUN
ap-1378	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	143	14	some	some	DET
ap-1378	143	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-1378	143	16	become	become	VERB
ap-1378	143	17	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ap-1378	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	143	19	but	but	CCONJ
ap-1378	143	20	they	they	PRON
ap-1378	143	21	are	be	AUX
ap-1378	143	22	not	not	PART
ap-1378	143	23	too	too	ADV
ap-1378	143	24	great	great	ADJ
ap-1378	143	25	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	143	26	this	this	DET
ap-1378	143	27	particular	particular	ADJ
ap-1378	143	28	case	case	NOUN
ap-1378	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	144	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	144	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-1378	144	3	are	be	AUX
ap-1378	144	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-1378	144	5	caused	cause	VERB
ap-1378	144	6	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	144	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-1378	144	8	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	144	9	could	could	AUX
ap-1378	144	10	not	not	PART
ap-1378	144	11	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	144	12	properly	properly	ADV
ap-1378	144	13	included	include	VERB
ap-1378	144	14	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	144	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	144	16	models	model	NOUN
ap-1378	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	144	18	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ap-1378	144	19	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	144	21	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-1378	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	144	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ap-1378	144	24	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	144	25	the	the	DET
ap-1378	144	26	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	144	27	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	144	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ap-1378	144	30	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	144	31	the	the	DET
ap-1378	144	32	grouting	grouting	NOUN
ap-1378	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	144	34	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	144	35	.	.	X
ap-1378	144	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	145	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ap-1378	145	2	the	the	DET
ap-1378	145	3	brezno	brezno	NOUN
ap-1378	145	4	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	145	5	had	have	VERB
ap-1378	145	6	to	to	PART
ap-1378	145	7	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	145	8	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-1378	145	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	145	10	very	very	ADV
ap-1378	145	11	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ap-1378	145	12	geological	geological	ADJ
ap-1378	145	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	146	1	these	these	DET
ap-1378	146	2	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	146	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-1378	146	4	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	146	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-1378	146	6	worsened	worsen	VERB
ap-1378	146	7	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	146	8	the	the	DET
ap-1378	146	9	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	146	10	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	146	11	a	a	DET
ap-1378	146	12	long	long	ADJ
ap-1378	146	13	section	section	NOUN
ap-1378	146	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	146	15	the	the	DET
ap-1378	146	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	146	17	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	147	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	147	2	design	design	NOUN
ap-1378	147	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	147	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	147	5	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	147	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-1378	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	147	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ap-1378	147	9	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	147	10	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	147	11	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	147	12	re	re	NOUN
ap-1378	147	13	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	147	14	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	147	15	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	147	16	the	the	DET
ap-1378	147	17	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	147	18	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	147	19	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	147	20	not	not	PART
ap-1378	147	21	a	a	DET
ap-1378	147	22	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ap-1378	147	23	task	task	NOUN
ap-1378	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	148	1	static	static	ADJ
ap-1378	148	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	148	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	148	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	148	5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	148	6	re	re	NOUN
ap-1378	148	7	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	148	8	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	148	9	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	148	10	provided	provide	VERB
ap-1378	148	11	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	148	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	148	13	2d	2d	NUM
ap-1378	148	14	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-1378	148	15	element	element	NOUN
ap-1378	148	16	method	method	NOUN
ap-1378	148	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	148	18	rib	rib	NOUN
ap-1378	148	19	software	software	NOUN
ap-1378	148	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	149	1	further	further	ADJ
ap-1378	149	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	149	3	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	149	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	149	5	the	the	DET
ap-1378	149	6	rock	rock	NOUN
ap-1378	149	7	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-1378	149	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-1378	149	9	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	149	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	149	11	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	149	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-1378	149	13	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	149	14	provided	provide	VERB
ap-1378	149	15	using	use	VERB
ap-1378	149	16	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-1378	149	17	fem	fem	PROPN
ap-1378	149	18	software	software	PROPN
ap-1378	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	150	1	2d	2d	NOUN
ap-1378	150	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-1378	150	3	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	150	4	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	150	5	to	to	PART
ap-1378	150	6	provide	provide	VERB
ap-1378	150	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ap-1378	150	8	studies	study	NOUN
ap-1378	150	9	[	[	X
ap-1378	150	10	3	3	NUM
ap-1378	150	11	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1378	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	150	14	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	150	15	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	150	16	assisted	assist	VERB
ap-1378	150	17	the	the	DET
ap-1378	150	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-1378	150	19	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	150	20	the	the	DET
ap-1378	150	21	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	150	22	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	150	23	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	150	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	150	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-1378	150	26	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	150	27	the	the	DET
ap-1378	150	28	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	150	29	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	150	31	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	150	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-1378	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	150	34	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	150	35	.	.	X
ap-1378	150	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	151	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	151	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	151	3	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	151	4	the	the	DET
ap-1378	151	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	151	6	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	151	7	compared	compare	VERB
ap-1378	151	8	with	with	ADP
ap-1378	151	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	151	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	151	11	results	result	NOUN
ap-1378	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	152	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	152	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-1378	152	3	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	152	4	briefly	briefly	ADV
ap-1378	152	5	describes	describe	VERB
ap-1378	152	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	152	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	152	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-1378	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	152	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-1378	152	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	152	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-1378	152	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	152	15	various	various	ADJ
ap-1378	152	16	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	152	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	152	19	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	152	20	.	.	X
ap-1378	152	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	152	22	2d	2d	NOUN
ap-1378	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	152	24	3d	3d	NUM
ap-1378	152	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	152	26	were	be	AUX
ap-1378	152	27	used	use	VERB
ap-1378	152	28	to	to	PART
ap-1378	152	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-1378	152	30	the	the	DET
ap-1378	152	31	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	152	33	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	152	34	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-1378	152	35	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	152	36	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	152	37	re	re	NOUN
ap-1378	152	38	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	152	39	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	153	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	153	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	153	3	provided	provide	VERB
ap-1378	153	4	very	very	ADV
ap-1378	153	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ap-1378	153	6	information	information	NOUN
ap-1378	153	7	prior	prior	ADV
ap-1378	153	8	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	153	9	the	the	DET
ap-1378	153	10	start	start	NOUN
ap-1378	153	11	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	153	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	154	1	it	it	PRON
ap-1378	154	2	led	lead	VERB
ap-1378	154	3	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	154	4	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-1378	154	5	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	154	6	the	the	DET
ap-1378	154	7	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	154	8	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-1378	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	154	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	154	11	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	154	12	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ap-1378	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	155	1	it	it	PRON
ap-1378	155	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ap-1378	155	3	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	155	4	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	155	5	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	155	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	155	8	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	155	9	had	have	VERB
ap-1378	155	10	to	to	PART
ap-1378	155	11	be	be	AUX
ap-1378	155	12	improved	improve	VERB
ap-1378	155	13	by	by	ADP
ap-1378	155	14	various	various	ADJ
ap-1378	155	15	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-1378	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	156	1	it	it	PRON
ap-1378	156	2	also	also	ADV
ap-1378	156	3	showed	show	VERB
ap-1378	156	4	quite	quite	ADV
ap-1378	156	5	well	well	ADV
ap-1378	156	6	some	some	DET
ap-1378	156	7	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ap-1378	156	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-1378	156	9	which	which	PRON
ap-1378	156	10	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-1378	156	11	appeared	appear	VERB
ap-1378	156	12	during	during	ADP
ap-1378	156	13	the	the	DET
ap-1378	156	14	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	156	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	156	16	low	low	ADJ
ap-1378	156	17	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-1378	156	18	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	156	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	156	20	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	156	21	face	face	NOUN
ap-1378	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	156	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-1378	156	24	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	156	25	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-1378	156	26	be30	be30	PROPN
ap-1378	156	27	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	156	28	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	156	29	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	157	1	51	51	NUM
ap-1378	157	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-1378	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	1	3/2011	3/2011	NUM
ap-1378	158	2	table	table	NOUN
ap-1378	158	3	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-1378	158	6	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	158	7	monitored	monitored	ADJ
ap-1378	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	158	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-1378	158	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	158	11	lining	line	VERB
ap-1378	158	12	crown	crown	PROPN
ap-1378	158	13	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-1378	158	14	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	158	15	chainage	chainage	NOUN
ap-1378	158	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	17	m	m	NOUN
ap-1378	158	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-1378	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	23	2d	2d	PROPN
ap-1378	158	24	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	158	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	158	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	28	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-1378	158	29	model	model	NOUN
ap-1378	158	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	31	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-1378	158	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	33	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	34	004	004	NUM
ap-1378	158	35	5	5	NUM
ap-1378	158	36	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	37	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	38	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	39	007	007	NUM
ap-1378	158	40	19	19	NUM
ap-1378	158	41	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	42	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	43	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	44	012	012	NUM
ap-1378	158	45	21	21	NUM
ap-1378	158	46	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	47	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	48	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	49	019	019	NUM
ap-1378	158	50	20	20	NUM
ap-1378	158	51	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	52	22	22	NUM
ap-1378	158	53	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	54	025	025	NUM
ap-1378	158	55	20	20	NUM
ap-1378	158	56	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	57	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	58	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	59	027	027	NUM
ap-1378	158	60	27	27	NUM
ap-1378	158	61	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	62	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	63	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	64	031	031	NUM
ap-1378	158	65	33	33	NUM
ap-1378	158	66	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	67	22	22	NUM
ap-1378	158	68	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	69	034	034	NUM
ap-1378	158	70	37	37	NUM
ap-1378	158	71	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	72	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	73	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	74	036	036	NUM
ap-1378	158	75	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	76	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	77	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	78	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	79	040	040	NUM
ap-1378	158	80	93	93	NUM
ap-1378	158	81	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	82	22	22	NUM
ap-1378	158	83	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	84	043	043	NUM
ap-1378	158	85	38	38	NUM
ap-1378	158	86	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	87	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	88	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	89	048	048	NUM
ap-1378	158	90	39	39	NUM
ap-1378	158	91	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	92	22	22	NUM
ap-1378	158	93	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	94	052	052	NUM
ap-1378	158	95	40	40	NUM
ap-1378	158	96	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	97	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	98	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	99	057	057	NUM
ap-1378	158	100	40	40	NUM
ap-1378	158	101	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	102	22	22	NUM
ap-1378	158	103	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	104	061	061	NUM
ap-1378	158	105	40	40	NUM
ap-1378	158	106	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	107	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	108	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	109	066	066	NUM
ap-1378	158	110	31	31	NUM
ap-1378	158	111	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	112	22	22	NUM
ap-1378	158	113	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	114	070	070	NUM
ap-1378	158	115	24	24	NUM
ap-1378	158	116	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	117	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	118	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	119	075	075	NUM
ap-1378	158	120	26	26	NUM
ap-1378	158	121	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	122	22	22	NUM
ap-1378	158	123	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	124	079	079	NUM
ap-1378	158	125	11	11	NUM
ap-1378	158	126	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	127	25	25	NUM
ap-1378	158	128	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	158	129	081	081	NUM
ap-1378	158	130	17	17	NUM
ap-1378	158	131	50	50	NUM
ap-1378	158	132	24	24	NUM
ap-1378	158	133	tween	tween	NOUN
ap-1378	158	134	the	the	DET
ap-1378	158	135	unclosed	unclosed	ADJ
ap-1378	158	136	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	158	137	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-1378	158	138	linings	lining	NOUN
ap-1378	158	139	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	140	the	the	DET
ap-1378	158	141	positive	positive	ADJ
ap-1378	158	142	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-1378	158	143	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	158	144	the	the	DET
ap-1378	158	145	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ap-1378	158	146	invert	invert	NOUN
ap-1378	158	147	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	158	148	dividing	divide	VERB
ap-1378	158	149	pile	pile	ADJ
ap-1378	158	150	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-1378	158	151	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	152	etc	etc	X
ap-1378	158	153	.	.	X
ap-1378	158	154	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	155	regarding	regard	VERB
ap-1378	158	156	the	the	DET
ap-1378	158	157	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	158	158	itself	itself	PRON
ap-1378	158	159	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	158	160	a	a	DET
ap-1378	158	161	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ap-1378	158	162	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-1378	158	163	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	158	164	the	the	DET
ap-1378	158	165	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	158	166	work	work	NOUN
ap-1378	158	167	on	on	ADP
ap-1378	158	168	the	the	DET
ap-1378	158	169	part	part	NOUN
ap-1378	158	170	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	158	171	the	the	DET
ap-1378	158	172	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ap-1378	158	173	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	158	174	essential	essential	ADJ
ap-1378	158	175	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	159	1	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	159	2	some	some	DET
ap-1378	159	3	cases	case	NOUN
ap-1378	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	159	5	it	it	PRON
ap-1378	159	6	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	159	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-1378	159	8	to	to	PART
ap-1378	159	9	respond	respond	VERB
ap-1378	159	10	to	to	ADP
ap-1378	159	11	the	the	DET
ap-1378	159	12	properties	property	NOUN
ap-1378	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	159	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-1378	159	15	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	159	16	the	the	DET
ap-1378	159	17	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	159	18	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	159	19	a	a	DET
ap-1378	159	20	very	very	ADV
ap-1378	159	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ap-1378	159	22	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-1378	159	23	;	;	PUNCT
ap-1378	159	24	it	it	PRON
ap-1378	159	25	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	159	26	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ap-1378	159	27	to	to	PART
ap-1378	159	28	optimise	optimise	VERB
ap-1378	159	29	all	all	DET
ap-1378	159	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-1378	159	31	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	159	32	the	the	DET
ap-1378	159	33	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	159	34	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	159	35	the	the	DET
ap-1378	159	36	planning	planning	NOUN
ap-1378	159	37	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-1378	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	160	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	160	2	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	160	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-1378	160	4	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	160	5	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ap-1378	160	6	well	well	ADV
ap-1378	160	7	optimised	optimise	VERB
ap-1378	160	8	during	during	ADP
ap-1378	160	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	160	11	so	so	CCONJ
ap-1378	160	12	the	the	DET
ap-1378	160	13	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-1378	160	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-1378	160	15	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	160	16	completed	complete	VERB
ap-1378	160	17	without	without	ADP
ap-1378	160	18	any	any	DET
ap-1378	160	19	further	further	ADJ
ap-1378	160	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-1378	160	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ap-1378	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	161	1	the	the	DET
ap-1378	161	2	brezno	brezno	NOUN
ap-1378	161	3	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	161	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-1378	161	5	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	161	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
ap-1378	161	7	completed	complete	VERB
ap-1378	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-1378	161	10	the	the	DET
ap-1378	161	11	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	161	12	was	be	AUX
ap-1378	161	13	opened	open	VERB
ap-1378	161	14	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	161	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ap-1378	161	16	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	161	17	april	april	PROPN
ap-1378	161	18	2007	2007	NUM
ap-1378	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	162	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	PROPN
ap-1378	162	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ap-1378	162	3	support	support	NOUN
ap-1378	162	4	from	from	ADP
ap-1378	162	5	research	research	NOUN
ap-1378	162	6	grant	grant	NOUN
ap-1378	162	7	tacr	tacr	PROPN
ap-1378	162	8	ta01011816	ta01011816	PROPN
ap-1378	162	9	is	be	AUX
ap-1378	162	10	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
ap-1378	162	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ap-1378	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	163	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-1378	163	2	[	[	X
ap-1378	163	3	1	1	NUM
ap-1378	163	4	]	]	X
ap-1378	163	5	hilar	hilar	ADJ
ap-1378	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	163	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1378	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	163	9	heřt	heřt	PROPN
ap-1378	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	163	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-1378	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	163	13	smida	smida	PROPN
ap-1378	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	163	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1378	163	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	163	17	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-1378	163	18	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-1378	163	19	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-1378	163	20	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	163	21	the	the	DET
ap-1378	163	22	březno	březno	ADJ
ap-1378	163	23	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	164	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ap-1378	164	2	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	164	3	the	the	DET
ap-1378	164	4	world	world	NOUN
ap-1378	164	5	tunnelling	tunnelling	PROPN
ap-1378	164	6	congress	congress	PROPN
ap-1378	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	164	8	agra	agra	PROPN
ap-1378	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	164	10	2008	2008	NUM
ap-1378	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	165	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	165	2	2	2	NUM
ap-1378	165	3	]	]	X
ap-1378	165	4	hilar	hilar	ADJ
ap-1378	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	165	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1378	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	165	8	john	john	PROPN
ap-1378	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	165	10	v.	v.	PROPN
ap-1378	165	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	165	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-1378	165	13	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	165	14	a	a	DET
ap-1378	165	15	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ap-1378	165	16	section	section	NOUN
ap-1378	165	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	165	18	the	the	DET
ap-1378	165	19	brezno	brezno	NOUN
ap-1378	165	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-1378	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	166	1	tunel	tunel	PROPN
ap-1378	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	166	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	166	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-1378	166	5	16	16	NUM
ap-1378	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	166	7	3/2007	3/2007	NUM
ap-1378	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	167	2	3	3	NUM
ap-1378	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	4	barták	barták	NOUN
ap-1378	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-1378	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	8	hilar	hilar	ADJ
ap-1378	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-1378	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	12	pruška	pruška	PROPN
ap-1378	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-1378	167	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	167	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-1378	167	17	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-1378	167	18	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	167	19	the	the	DET
ap-1378	167	20	underground	underground	ADJ
ap-1378	167	21	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-1378	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	168	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-1378	168	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-1378	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	169	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-1378	169	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-1378	170	1	42	42	NUM
ap-1378	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	170	3	no	no	INTJ
ap-1378	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	171	1	1/2002	1/2002	NUM
ap-1378	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	172	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	172	2	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	172	3	]	]	X
ap-1378	172	4	rib	rib	NOUN
ap-1378	172	5	—	—	PUNCT
ap-1378	172	6	software	software	NOUN
ap-1378	172	7	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	172	8	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-1378	172	9	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-1378	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	173	1	http://www.rib.cz	http://www.rib.cz	PUNCT
ap-1378	174	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	174	2	5	5	NUM
ap-1378	174	3	]	]	X
ap-1378	174	4	fine	fine	ADJ
ap-1378	174	5	—	—	PUNCT
ap-1378	174	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-1378	174	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1378	174	8	software	software	NOUN
ap-1378	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	175	1	http://www.fine.cz	http://www.fine.cz	PRON
ap-1378	176	1	[	[	X
ap-1378	176	2	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	176	3	]	]	X
ap-1378	176	4	plaxis	plaxis	NOUN
ap-1378	176	5	—	—	PUNCT
ap-1378	176	6	software	software	NOUN
ap-1378	176	7	for	for	ADP
ap-1378	176	8	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-1378	176	9	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-1378	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	177	1	http://www.plaxis.nl	http://www.plaxis.nl	PROPN
ap-1378	177	2	doc	doc	PROPN
ap-1378	177	3	.	.	PROPN
ap-1378	178	1	ing	ing	PROPN
ap-1378	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	1	matouš	matouš	PROPN
ap-1378	179	2	hilar	hilar	ADJ
ap-1378	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	4	msc	msc	PROPN
ap-1378	179	5	.	.	PROPN
ap-1378	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	7	phd	phd	PROPN
ap-1378	179	8	.	.	PROPN
ap-1378	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	10	ceng	ceng	PROPN
ap-1378	179	11	.	.	PROPN
ap-1378	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	13	mice	mice	NOUN
ap-1378	179	14	phone	phone	NOUN
ap-1378	179	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	16	+420	+420	NUM
ap-1378	179	17	604	604	NUM
ap-1378	179	18	862	862	NUM
ap-1378	179	19	686	686	NUM
ap-1378	179	20	e	e	NOUN
ap-1378	179	21	-	-	NOUN
ap-1378	179	22	mail	mail	NOUN
ap-1378	179	23	:	:	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	24	hilar@d2-consult.cz	hilar@d2-consult.cz	NUM
ap-1378	179	25	d2	d2	PROPN
ap-1378	179	26	consult	consult	NOUN
ap-1378	179	27	prague	prague	NOUN
ap-1378	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	179	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-1378	179	30	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-1378	179	31	o.	o.	PROPN
ap-1378	179	32	zelený	zelený	PROPN
ap-1378	180	1	pruh	pruh	PROPN
ap-1378	180	2	95/97	95/97	PROPN
ap-1378	180	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-1378	180	4	kuta	kuta	PROPN
ap-1378	180	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-1378	180	6	140	140	NUM
ap-1378	180	7	00	00	NUM
ap-1378	180	8	praha	praha	PROPN
ap-1378	180	9	4	4	NUM
ap-1378	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	180	11	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-1378	180	12	republic	republic	PROPN
ap-1378	180	13	department	department	PROPN
ap-1378	180	14	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	180	15	geotechnics	geotechnics	PROPN
ap-1378	180	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ap-1378	180	17	of	of	ADP
ap-1378	180	18	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-1378	180	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-1378	180	20	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-1378	180	21	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-1378	180	22	university	university	PROPN
ap-1378	180	23	in	in	ADP
ap-1378	180	24	prague	prague	NOUN
ap-1378	180	25	thákurova	thákurova	PROPN
ap-1378	180	26	7	7	NUM
ap-1378	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	180	28	166	166	NUM
ap-1378	180	29	29	29	NUM
ap-1378	180	30	praha	praha	NOUN
ap-1378	180	31	6	6	NUM
ap-1378	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-1378	180	33	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-1378	180	34	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-1378	180	35	31	31	NUM