id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-248	1	1	ap01_45.vp	ap01_45.vp	PROPN
ap-248	1	2	1	1	NUM
ap-248	1	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-248	1	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	1	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-248	1	6	years	year	NOUN
ap-248	1	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-248	1	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	1	9	of	of	ADP
ap-248	1	10	today	today	NOUN
ap-248	1	11	’s	’s	PART
ap-248	1	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-248	1	13	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-248	1	14	has	have	AUX
ap-248	1	15	been	be	AUX
ap-248	1	16	brought	bring	VERB
ap-248	1	17	into	into	ADP
ap-248	1	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-248	1	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	2	1	one	one	NUM
ap-248	2	2	means	mean	VERB
ap-248	2	3	to	to	PART
ap-248	2	4	increase	increase	VERB
ap-248	2	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	2	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	2	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-248	2	8	is	be	AUX
ap-248	2	9	by	by	ADP
ap-248	2	10	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	2	11	of	of	ADP
ap-248	2	12	fully	fully	ADV
ap-248	2	13	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	2	14	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	2	15	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	2	17	where	where	SCONJ
ap-248	2	18	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	2	19	events	event	NOUN
ap-248	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	2	21	lifts	lift	NOUN
ap-248	2	22	for	for	ADP
ap-248	2	23	both	both	CCONJ
ap-248	2	24	intake	intake	NOUN
ap-248	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	2	26	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
ap-248	2	27	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	2	28	can	can	AUX
ap-248	2	29	be	be	AUX
ap-248	2	30	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-248	2	31	independently	independently	ADV
ap-248	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	3	1	this	this	PRON
ap-248	3	2	is	be	AUX
ap-248	3	3	especially	especially	ADV
ap-248	3	4	true	true	ADJ
ap-248	3	5	for	for	ADP
ap-248	3	6	part	part	NOUN
ap-248	3	7	load	load	NOUN
ap-248	3	8	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-248	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	3	10	where	where	SCONJ
ap-248	3	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	3	12	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ap-248	3	13	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-248	3	14	due	due	ADP
ap-248	3	15	to	to	ADP
ap-248	3	16	the	the	DET
ap-248	3	17	throttle	throttle	NOUN
ap-248	3	18	blade	blade	NOUN
ap-248	3	19	can	can	AUX
ap-248	3	20	be	be	AUX
ap-248	3	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-248	3	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-248	3	23	[	[	X
ap-248	3	24	1	1	NUM
ap-248	3	25	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	3	27	[	[	X
ap-248	3	28	4	4	NUM
ap-248	3	29	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	4	1	currently	currently	ADV
ap-248	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	4	3	a	a	DET
ap-248	4	4	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-248	4	5	range	range	NOUN
ap-248	4	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	4	7	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	4	8	with	with	ADP
ap-248	4	9	varying	vary	VERB
ap-248	4	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
ap-248	4	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	4	12	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	4	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ap-248	4	14	are	be	AUX
ap-248	4	15	under	under	ADP
ap-248	4	16	development	development	NOUN
ap-248	4	17	or	or	CCONJ
ap-248	4	18	at	at	ADP
ap-248	4	19	a	a	DET
ap-248	4	20	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ap-248	4	21	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	5	1	two	two	NUM
ap-248	5	2	different	different	ADJ
ap-248	5	3	types	type	NOUN
ap-248	5	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	5	5	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	5	6	devices	device	NOUN
ap-248	5	7	are	be	AUX
ap-248	5	8	already	already	ADV
ap-248	5	9	used	use	VERB
ap-248	5	10	in	in	ADP
ap-248	5	11	production	production	NOUN
ap-248	5	12	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-248	5	13	of	of	ADP
ap-248	5	14	today	today	NOUN
ap-248	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	6	1	such	such	ADJ
ap-248	6	2	devices	device	NOUN
ap-248	6	3	are	be	AUX
ap-248	6	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
ap-248	6	5	add	add	ADJ
ap-248	6	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	6	7	on	on	ADP
ap-248	6	8	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	6	9	to	to	ADP
ap-248	6	10	camshaft	camshaft	NOUN
ap-248	6	11	based	base	VERB
ap-248	6	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	6	13	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	7	1	with	with	ADP
ap-248	7	2	camphasers	camphaser	NOUN
ap-248	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	7	4	intake	intake	NOUN
ap-248	7	5	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ap-248	7	6	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
ap-248	7	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	7	8	overlap	overlap	NOUN
ap-248	7	9	can	can	AUX
ap-248	7	10	be	be	AUX
ap-248	7	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ap-248	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	7	13	keeping	keep	VERB
ap-248	7	14	a	a	DET
ap-248	7	15	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-248	7	16	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	7	17	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-248	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	8	1	for	for	ADP
ap-248	8	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	8	3	other	other	ADJ
ap-248	8	4	type	type	NOUN
ap-248	8	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	8	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	8	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	8	9	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	8	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	8	11	influenced	influence	VERB
ap-248	8	12	by	by	ADP
ap-248	8	13	using	use	VERB
ap-248	8	14	two	two	NUM
ap-248	8	15	different	different	ADJ
ap-248	8	16	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	8	17	lobes	lobe	NOUN
ap-248	8	18	depending	depend	VERB
ap-248	8	19	on	on	ADP
ap-248	8	20	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	8	21	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-248	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	9	1	with	with	ADP
ap-248	9	2	these	these	DET
ap-248	9	3	comparably	comparably	ADV
ap-248	9	4	simple	simple	ADJ
ap-248	9	5	add	add	NOUN
ap-248	9	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	9	7	on	on	ADP
ap-248	9	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
ap-248	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	9	10	a	a	DET
ap-248	9	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-248	9	12	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-248	9	13	in	in	ADP
ap-248	9	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-248	9	15	can	can	AUX
ap-248	9	16	be	be	AUX
ap-248	9	17	gained	gain	VERB
ap-248	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	10	1	however	however	ADV
ap-248	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	10	3	these	these	DET
ap-248	10	4	two	two	NUM
ap-248	10	5	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	10	6	principles	principle	NOUN
ap-248	10	7	are	be	AUX
ap-248	10	8	not	not	PART
ap-248	10	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ap-248	10	10	in	in	ADP
ap-248	10	11	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	10	12	to	to	PART
ap-248	10	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-248	10	14	pumping	pumping	NOUN
ap-248	10	15	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-248	10	16	at	at	ADP
ap-248	10	17	part	part	NOUN
ap-248	10	18	load	load	NOUN
ap-248	10	19	[	[	X
ap-248	10	20	1	1	NUM
ap-248	10	21	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	11	1	this	this	DET
ap-248	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-248	11	3	treats	treat	VERB
ap-248	11	4	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	11	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	11	6	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	11	7	from	from	ADP
ap-248	11	8	a	a	DET
ap-248	11	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	11	10	point	point	NOUN
ap-248	11	11	of	of	ADP
ap-248	11	12	view	view	NOUN
ap-248	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	12	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	12	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-248	12	3	is	be	AUX
ap-248	12	4	on	on	ADP
ap-248	12	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	12	6	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	12	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	12	8	itself	itself	PRON
ap-248	12	9	rather	rather	ADV
ap-248	12	10	than	than	ADP
ap-248	12	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	12	12	influences	influence	NOUN
ap-248	12	13	on	on	ADP
ap-248	12	14	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-248	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	12	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-248	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	13	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	13	2	usual	usual	ADJ
ap-248	13	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-248	13	4	for	for	ADP
ap-248	13	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	13	6	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-248	13	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	13	8	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	13	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	13	10	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	13	11	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	13	12	is	be	AUX
ap-248	13	13	to	to	PART
ap-248	13	14	build	build	VERB
ap-248	13	15	a	a	DET
ap-248	13	16	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ap-248	13	17	of	of	ADP
ap-248	13	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	13	19	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-248	13	20	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	13	22	which	which	PRON
ap-248	13	23	can	can	AUX
ap-248	13	24	be	be	AUX
ap-248	13	25	both	both	ADV
ap-248	13	26	costly	costly	ADJ
ap-248	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	13	28	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	13	29	consuming	consume	VERB
ap-248	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	14	1	such	such	ADJ
ap-248	14	2	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	14	3	are	be	AUX
ap-248	14	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	14	5	general	general	ADJ
ap-248	14	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-248	14	7	to	to	PART
ap-248	14	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-248	14	9	analytically	analytically	ADV
ap-248	14	10	due	due	ADJ
ap-248	14	11	to	to	ADP
ap-248	14	12	their	their	PRON
ap-248	14	13	highly	highly	ADV
ap-248	14	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	14	15	nature	nature	NOUN
ap-248	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	15	1	using	use	VERB
ap-248	15	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	15	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	15	4	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	15	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	15	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	15	7	presented	present	VERB
ap-248	15	8	here	here	ADV
ap-248	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	15	10	it	it	PRON
ap-248	15	11	is	be	AUX
ap-248	15	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	15	13	to	to	PART
ap-248	15	14	identify	identify	VERB
ap-248	15	15	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ap-248	15	16	or	or	CCONJ
ap-248	15	17	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	15	18	jeopardising	jeopardise	VERB
ap-248	15	19	a	a	DET
ap-248	15	20	proper	proper	ADJ
ap-248	15	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	15	22	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	15	23	early	early	ADV
ap-248	15	24	in	in	ADP
ap-248	15	25	the	the	DET
ap-248	15	26	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	15	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-248	15	28	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-248	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	16	1	using	use	VERB
ap-248	16	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-248	16	3	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-248	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	16	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	16	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	16	7	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	16	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	16	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	16	10	in	in	ADP
ap-248	16	11	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ap-248	16	12	decomposed	decompose	VERB
ap-248	16	13	into	into	ADP
ap-248	16	14	a	a	DET
ap-248	16	15	few	few	ADJ
ap-248	16	16	minor	minor	ADJ
ap-248	16	17	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ap-248	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	16	19	resulting	result	VERB
ap-248	16	20	in	in	ADP
ap-248	16	21	a	a	DET
ap-248	16	22	number	number	NOUN
ap-248	16	23	of	of	ADP
ap-248	16	24	less	less	ADJ
ap-248	16	25	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-248	16	26	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
ap-248	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	17	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	17	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-248	17	5	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	17	7	development	development	NOUN
ap-248	17	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ap-248	17	9	of	of	ADP
ap-248	17	10	new	new	ADJ
ap-248	17	11	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	17	12	are	be	AUX
ap-248	17	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-248	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	18	1	2	2	NUM
ap-248	18	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	18	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	18	4	design	design	VERB
ap-248	18	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	18	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-248	18	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	18	8	this	this	DET
ap-248	18	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-248	18	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	18	11	twofold	twofold	ADV
ap-248	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	18	13	that	that	PRON
ap-248	18	14	is	be	AUX
ap-248	18	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	18	16	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	18	17	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	18	19	which	which	PRON
ap-248	18	20	will	will	AUX
ap-248	18	21	be	be	AUX
ap-248	18	22	explained	explain	VERB
ap-248	18	23	in	in	ADP
ap-248	18	24	detail	detail	NOUN
ap-248	18	25	later	later	ADV
ap-248	18	26	on	on	ADV
ap-248	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	18	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	18	30	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	18	31	of	of	ADP
ap-248	18	32	an	an	DET
ap-248	18	33	electro	electro	NOUN
ap-248	18	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	18	35	hydraulic	hydraulic	NOUN
ap-248	18	36	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	18	37	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	18	38	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	19	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	19	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	19	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-248	19	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	19	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ap-248	19	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	19	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	19	8	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	19	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	19	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	19	11	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	19	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-248	19	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	19	15	composition	composition	NOUN
ap-248	19	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	19	17	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	19	18	to	to	ADP
ap-248	19	19	a	a	DET
ap-248	19	20	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	19	21	in	in	ADP
ap-248	19	22	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	19	23	to	to	PART
ap-248	19	24	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
ap-248	19	25	a	a	DET
ap-248	19	26	required	require	VERB
ap-248	19	27	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-248	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	20	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	20	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	20	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	20	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-248	20	5	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ap-248	20	6	only	only	ADV
ap-248	20	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	20	8	small	small	ADJ
ap-248	20	9	part	part	NOUN
ap-248	20	10	of	of	ADP
ap-248	20	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	20	12	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-248	20	13	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	20	14	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	20	15	but	but	CCONJ
ap-248	20	16	has	have	VERB
ap-248	20	17	major	major	ADJ
ap-248	20	18	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-248	20	19	on	on	ADP
ap-248	20	20	the	the	DET
ap-248	20	21	final	final	ADJ
ap-248	20	22	result	result	NOUN
ap-248	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	21	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	21	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ap-248	21	3	by	by	ADP
ap-248	21	4	roozenburg	roozenburg	NOUN
ap-248	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	21	6	eekels	eekel	NOUN
ap-248	22	1	[	[	X
ap-248	22	2	6	6	NUM
ap-248	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	22	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	22	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	22	7	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	22	8	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-248	22	9	itself	itself	PRON
ap-248	22	10	can	can	AUX
ap-248	22	11	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
ap-248	22	12	be	be	AUX
ap-248	22	13	broken	break	VERB
ap-248	22	14	down	down	ADP
ap-248	22	15	into	into	ADP
ap-248	22	16	three	three	NUM
ap-248	22	17	different	different	ADJ
ap-248	22	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ap-248	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	23	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-248	23	2	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	23	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	23	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-248	23	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	23	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	23	7	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	23	8	task	task	NOUN
ap-248	23	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	23	10	to	to	PART
ap-248	23	11	state	state	VERB
ap-248	23	12	desired	desire	VERB
ap-248	23	13	properties	property	NOUN
ap-248	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	23	15	functions	function	NOUN
ap-248	23	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	23	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	23	18	final	final	ADJ
ap-248	23	19	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	24	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	24	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ap-248	24	3	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	24	4	serves	serve	VERB
ap-248	24	5	two	two	NUM
ap-248	24	6	separate	separate	ADJ
ap-248	24	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ap-248	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	24	9	it	it	PRON
ap-248	24	10	provides	provide	VERB
ap-248	24	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ap-248	24	12	for	for	ADP
ap-248	24	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	24	14	development	development	NOUN
ap-248	24	15	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	24	16	as	as	ADV
ap-248	24	17	well	well	ADV
ap-248	24	18	as	as	ADP
ap-248	24	19	information	information	NOUN
ap-248	24	20	required	require	VERB
ap-248	24	21	for	for	ADP
ap-248	24	22	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	24	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-248	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	25	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	25	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ap-248	25	3	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	25	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	25	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	25	6	working	work	VERB
ap-248	25	7	document	document	NOUN
ap-248	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	25	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	25	10	both	both	PRON
ap-248	25	11	altered	alter	VERB
ap-248	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	25	13	updated	update	VERB
ap-248	25	14	during	during	ADP
ap-248	25	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	25	16	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-248	25	17	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	26	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	26	3	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	26	4	evolves	evolve	VERB
ap-248	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	26	6	previously	previously	ADV
ap-248	26	7	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ap-248	26	8	information	information	NOUN
ap-248	26	9	will	will	AUX
ap-248	26	10	be	be	AUX
ap-248	26	11	available	available	ADJ
ap-248	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	26	13	must	must	AUX
ap-248	26	14	be	be	AUX
ap-248	26	15	added	add	VERB
ap-248	26	16	to	to	ADP
ap-248	26	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	26	18	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	26	19	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	27	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ap-248	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	27	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	27	4	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	27	5	changes	change	VERB
ap-248	27	6	from	from	ADP
ap-248	27	7	undetailed	undetailed	ADJ
ap-248	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	27	9	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	27	10	independent	independent	ADJ
ap-248	27	11	to	to	ADP
ap-248	27	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-248	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	27	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	27	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-248	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	28	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	28	2	starting	start	VERB
ap-248	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	28	4	point	point	NOUN
ap-248	28	5	for	for	ADP
ap-248	28	6	a	a	DET
ap-248	28	7	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	28	8	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	28	9	should	should	AUX
ap-248	28	10	be	be	AUX
ap-248	28	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	28	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-248	28	13	of	of	ADP
ap-248	28	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	28	15	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	28	16	life	life	NOUN
ap-248	28	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-248	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	29	1	between	between	ADP
ap-248	29	2	origination	origination	NOUN
ap-248	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	29	4	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ap-248	29	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	29	6	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	29	7	goes	go	VERB
ap-248	29	8	through	through	ADP
ap-248	29	9	several	several	ADJ
ap-248	29	10	processes	process	NOUN
ap-248	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	12	such	such	ADJ
ap-248	29	13	as	as	ADP
ap-248	29	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-248	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	16	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ap-248	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-248	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	20	installation	installation	NOUN
ap-248	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	22	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-248	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ap-248	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	26	use	use	NOUN
ap-248	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	28	re	re	NOUN
ap-248	29	29	-	-	NOUN
ap-248	29	30	use	use	NOUN
ap-248	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	29	33	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ap-248	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	30	1	each	each	PRON
ap-248	30	2	of	of	ADP
ap-248	30	3	these	these	DET
ap-248	30	4	processes	process	NOUN
ap-248	30	5	influences	influence	VERB
ap-248	30	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	30	7	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	30	8	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	31	1	at	at	ADP
ap-248	31	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	31	3	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ap-248	31	4	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	31	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	31	7	it	it	PRON
ap-248	31	8	may	may	AUX
ap-248	31	9	be	be	AUX
ap-248	31	10	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ap-248	31	11	to	to	PART
ap-248	31	12	find	find	VERB
ap-248	31	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	31	14	answer	answer	NOUN
ap-248	31	15	to	to	ADP
ap-248	31	16	all	all	DET
ap-248	31	17	these	these	DET
ap-248	31	18	questions	question	NOUN
ap-248	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	31	20	especially	especially	ADV
ap-248	31	21	for	for	ADP
ap-248	31	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-248	31	23	products	product	NOUN
ap-248	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	32	1	this	this	DET
ap-248	32	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-248	32	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ap-248	32	4	on	on	ADP
ap-248	32	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	32	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-248	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	32	8	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-248	32	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ap-248	32	10	of	of	ADP
ap-248	32	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	32	12	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	32	13	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-248	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	33	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
ap-248	33	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-248	33	3	/	/	SYM
ap-248	33	4	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	33	5	•	•	INTJ
ap-248	33	6	what	what	PRON
ap-248	33	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	33	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	33	9	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	33	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-248	33	11	of	of	ADP
ap-248	33	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	33	13	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	33	14	?	?	PUNCT
ap-248	34	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	34	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	34	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-248	34	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	34	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	34	6	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	34	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	34	8	to	to	PART
ap-248	34	9	control	control	VERB
ap-248	34	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	34	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-248	34	12	of	of	ADP
ap-248	34	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	34	14	intake	intake	NOUN
ap-248	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	34	16	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
ap-248	34	17	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	34	18	of	of	ADP
ap-248	34	19	an	an	DET
ap-248	34	20	otto	otto	PROPN
ap-248	34	21	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	34	23	in	in	ADP
ap-248	34	24	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	34	25	to	to	PART
ap-248	34	26	improve	improve	VERB
ap-248	34	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	34	28	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	34	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-248	34	30	together	together	ADV
ap-248	34	31	with	with	ADP
ap-248	34	32	the	the	DET
ap-248	34	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ap-248	34	34	to	to	PART
ap-248	34	35	influence	influence	VERB
ap-248	34	36	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	34	37	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-248	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	35	1	•	•	NUM
ap-248	35	2	what	what	DET
ap-248	35	3	additional	additional	ADJ
ap-248	35	4	function(s	function(s	NOUN
ap-248	35	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	35	6	does	do	AUX
ap-248	35	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	35	8	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	35	9	have	have	VERB
ap-248	35	10	to	to	PART
ap-248	35	11	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
ap-248	35	12	?	?	PUNCT
ap-248	36	1	what	what	PRON
ap-248	36	2	are	be	AUX
ap-248	36	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	36	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-248	36	5	by	by	ADP
ap-248	36	6	which	which	PRON
ap-248	36	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	36	8	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-248	36	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	36	10	will	will	AUX
ap-248	36	11	be	be	AUX
ap-248	36	12	assessed	assess	VERB
ap-248	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	36	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-248	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	36	16	power	power	NOUN
ap-248	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	36	18	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-248	36	19	...	...	PUNCT
ap-248	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	36	21	?	?	PUNCT
ap-248	37	1	20	20	NUM
ap-248	37	2	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	37	3	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	37	4	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	38	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	38	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	39	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	39	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	39	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	39	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	39	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	39	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	39	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	39	8	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	39	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	39	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-248	39	11	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ap-248	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	39	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-248	39	14	warell	warell	PROPN
ap-248	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	39	16	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-248	39	17	krus	krus	PROPN
ap-248	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	39	19	j.-o	j.-o	NOUN
ap-248	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	40	1	palmberg	palmberg	PROPN
ap-248	40	2	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	40	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	40	4	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	40	5	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	40	6	have	have	AUX
ap-248	40	7	been	be	AUX
ap-248	40	8	brought	bring	VERB
ap-248	40	9	into	into	ADP
ap-248	40	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-248	40	11	during	during	ADP
ap-248	40	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-248	40	13	years	year	NOUN
ap-248	40	14	as	as	ADP
ap-248	40	15	a	a	DET
ap-248	40	16	means	means	NOUN
ap-248	40	17	to	to	PART
ap-248	40	18	decrease	decrease	VERB
ap-248	40	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-248	40	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	40	21	in	in	ADP
ap-248	40	22	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
ap-248	40	23	’s	’s	PART
ap-248	40	24	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-248	40	25	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-248	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	41	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	41	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	41	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-248	41	4	an	an	DET
ap-248	41	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-248	41	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	41	8	called	call	VERB
ap-248	41	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	41	10	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	41	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	41	13	is	be	AUX
ap-248	41	14	utilised	utilise	VERB
ap-248	41	15	in	in	ADP
ap-248	41	16	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	41	17	to	to	PART
ap-248	41	18	aid	aid	VERB
ap-248	41	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	41	20	development	development	NOUN
ap-248	41	21	of	of	ADP
ap-248	41	22	such	such	ADJ
ap-248	41	23	highly	highly	ADV
ap-248	41	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	41	25	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	42	1	through	through	ADP
ap-248	42	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	42	3	use	use	NOUN
ap-248	42	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	42	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ap-248	42	6	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	42	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-248	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	42	9	a	a	DET
ap-248	42	10	number	number	NOUN
ap-248	42	11	of	of	ADP
ap-248	42	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ap-248	42	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	42	14	are	be	AUX
ap-248	42	15	developed	develop	VERB
ap-248	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	43	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	43	2	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	43	3	are	be	AUX
ap-248	43	4	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-248	43	5	identified	identify	VERB
ap-248	43	6	using	use	VERB
ap-248	43	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	44	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	44	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	44	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	44	5	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	44	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-248	44	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	44	8	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	44	10	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	44	11	by	by	ADP
ap-248	44	12	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ap-248	44	13	on	on	ADP
ap-248	44	14	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ap-248	44	15	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	45	1	these	these	DET
ap-248	45	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	45	3	are	be	AUX
ap-248	45	4	unified	unify	VERB
ap-248	45	5	with	with	ADP
ap-248	45	6	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-248	45	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	45	8	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	45	9	of	of	ADP
ap-248	45	10	hydraulically	hydraulically	ADV
ap-248	45	11	actuated	actuate	VERB
ap-248	45	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	45	13	trains	train	NOUN
ap-248	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	46	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	46	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	46	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-248	46	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	46	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	46	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	46	7	trains	train	NOUN
ap-248	46	8	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	46	9	studied	study	VERB
ap-248	46	10	here	here	ADV
ap-248	46	11	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	46	12	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	46	13	could	could	AUX
ap-248	46	14	be	be	AUX
ap-248	46	15	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	46	16	using	use	VERB
ap-248	46	17	comparably	comparably	ADV
ap-248	46	18	simple	simple	ADJ
ap-248	46	19	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	46	20	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	46	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	46	22	ups	up	NOUN
ap-248	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	47	1	these	these	DET
ap-248	47	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	47	3	enable	enable	VERB
ap-248	47	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	47	5	determination	determination	NOUN
ap-248	47	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	47	7	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	47	8	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	47	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	47	10	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	47	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-248	47	12	in	in	ADP
ap-248	47	13	an	an	DET
ap-248	47	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-248	47	15	sense	sense	NOUN
ap-248	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	48	1	this	this	DET
ap-248	48	2	results	result	VERB
ap-248	48	3	in	in	ADP
ap-248	48	4	a	a	DET
ap-248	48	5	number	number	NOUN
ap-248	48	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	48	7	optimised	optimise	VERB
ap-248	48	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	48	9	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ap-248	48	10	an	an	DET
ap-248	48	11	impartial	impartial	ADJ
ap-248	48	12	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-248	48	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	48	14	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-248	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	49	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-248	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	49	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	49	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	49	6	based	base	VERB
ap-248	49	7	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	49	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	49	10	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	49	12	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	49	13	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	49	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	50	1	valvetrains	valvetrain	NOUN
ap-248	50	2	in	in	ADP
ap-248	50	3	production	production	NOUN
ap-248	50	4	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-248	50	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	50	6	today	today	NOUN
ap-248	50	7	are	be	AUX
ap-248	50	8	camshaft	camshaft	NOUN
ap-248	50	9	based	base	VERB
ap-248	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	50	11	which	which	PRON
ap-248	50	12	drastically	drastically	ADV
ap-248	50	13	restricts	restrict	VERB
ap-248	50	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	50	15	variability	variability	NOUN
ap-248	50	16	in	in	ADP
ap-248	50	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	50	18	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	50	20	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-248	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	50	22	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-248	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	51	1	by	by	ADP
ap-248	51	2	far	far	ADV
ap-248	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	51	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	51	5	largest	large	ADJ
ap-248	51	6	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ap-248	51	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	51	8	a	a	DET
ap-248	51	9	fully	fully	ADV
ap-248	51	10	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	51	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	51	12	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	51	13	is	be	AUX
ap-248	51	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	51	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ap-248	51	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	51	17	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	51	18	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	51	19	throttled	throttle	VERB
ap-248	51	20	load	load	NOUN
ap-248	51	21	control	control	NOUN
ap-248	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	51	23	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	51	24	explained	explain	VERB
ap-248	51	25	earlier	early	ADV
ap-248	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	52	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	52	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	52	3	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	52	4	may	may	AUX
ap-248	52	5	not	not	PART
ap-248	52	6	be	be	AUX
ap-248	52	7	needed	need	VERB
ap-248	52	8	at	at	ADP
ap-248	52	9	any	any	DET
ap-248	52	10	expense	expense	NOUN
ap-248	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	52	12	but	but	CCONJ
ap-248	52	13	may	may	AUX
ap-248	52	14	be	be	AUX
ap-248	52	15	compensated	compensate	VERB
ap-248	52	16	for	for	ADP
ap-248	52	17	by	by	ADP
ap-248	52	18	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	52	19	deactivation	deactivation	NOUN
ap-248	52	20	at	at	ADP
ap-248	52	21	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	52	22	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	52	23	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-248	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	52	25	loads	load	NOUN
ap-248	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	53	1	important	important	ADJ
ap-248	53	2	is	be	AUX
ap-248	53	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	53	4	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	53	5	seating	seating	NOUN
ap-248	53	6	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-248	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	53	8	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	53	9	this	this	PRON
ap-248	53	10	may	may	AUX
ap-248	53	11	not	not	PART
ap-248	53	12	be	be	AUX
ap-248	53	13	too	too	ADV
ap-248	53	14	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	53	16	due	due	ADP
ap-248	53	17	to	to	ADP
ap-248	53	18	noise	noise	NOUN
ap-248	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	53	20	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-248	53	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
ap-248	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	54	1	•	•	NUM
ap-248	54	2	what	what	PRON
ap-248	54	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-248	54	4	properties	property	NOUN
ap-248	54	5	are	be	AUX
ap-248	54	6	required	require	VERB
ap-248	54	7	?	?	PUNCT
ap-248	55	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	55	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-248	55	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	55	4	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-248	55	5	is	be	AUX
ap-248	55	6	restricted	restrict	VERB
ap-248	55	7	to	to	ADP
ap-248	55	8	6000	6000	NUM
ap-248	55	9	rev	rev	X
ap-248	55	10	/	/	SYM
ap-248	55	11	min	min	NOUN
ap-248	55	12	at	at	ADP
ap-248	55	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	55	14	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	55	15	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	55	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	55	17	8	8	NUM
ap-248	55	18	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-248	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	56	1	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	56	2	weight	weight	NOUN
ap-248	56	3	is	be	AUX
ap-248	56	4	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-248	56	5	not	not	PART
ap-248	56	6	to	to	PART
ap-248	56	7	exceed	exceed	VERB
ap-248	56	8	60	60	NUM
ap-248	56	9	g.	g.	NOUN
ap-248	56	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	56	11	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	56	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	56	13	of	of	ADP
ap-248	56	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	56	15	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	56	16	should	should	AUX
ap-248	56	17	not	not	PART
ap-248	56	18	exceed	exceed	VERB
ap-248	56	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	56	20	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	56	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	56	22	of	of	ADP
ap-248	56	23	present	present	ADJ
ap-248	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	57	1	•	•	X
ap-248	57	2	what	what	PRON
ap-248	57	3	outer	outer	ADJ
ap-248	57	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-248	57	5	are	be	AUX
ap-248	57	6	desired	desire	VERB
ap-248	57	7	?	?	PUNCT
ap-248	58	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	58	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	58	3	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	58	4	height	height	NOUN
ap-248	58	5	must	must	AUX
ap-248	58	6	exceed	exceed	VERB
ap-248	58	7	today	today	NOUN
ap-248	58	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-248	58	9	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	59	1	a	a	DET
ap-248	59	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-248	59	3	in	in	ADP
ap-248	59	4	height	height	NOUN
ap-248	59	5	is	be	AUX
ap-248	59	6	opportune	opportune	ADJ
ap-248	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	60	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	60	2	width	width	NOUN
ap-248	60	3	is	be	AUX
ap-248	60	4	not	not	PART
ap-248	60	5	as	as	ADV
ap-248	60	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	60	7	as	as	ADP
ap-248	60	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	60	9	height	height	NOUN
ap-248	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	60	11	but	but	CCONJ
ap-248	60	12	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ap-248	60	13	not	not	PART
ap-248	60	14	larger	large	ADJ
ap-248	60	15	than	than	ADP
ap-248	60	16	today	today	NOUN
ap-248	60	17	’s	’s	PART
ap-248	60	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	61	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-248	61	2	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-248	61	3	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
ap-248	61	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	61	5	second	second	ADJ
ap-248	61	6	task	task	NOUN
ap-248	61	7	involves	involve	VERB
ap-248	61	8	an	an	DET
ap-248	61	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-248	61	10	into	into	ADP
ap-248	61	11	what	what	PRON
ap-248	61	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	61	13	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	61	14	is	be	AUX
ap-248	61	15	meant	mean	VERB
ap-248	61	16	to	to	PART
ap-248	61	17	do	do	VERB
ap-248	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	61	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-248	61	20	to	to	PART
ap-248	61	21	establish	establish	VERB
ap-248	61	22	the	the	DET
ap-248	61	23	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	61	24	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	61	26	also	also	ADV
ap-248	61	27	called	call	VERB
ap-248	61	28	“	"	PUNCT
ap-248	61	29	black	black	ADJ
ap-248	61	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	61	31	box	box	NOUN
ap-248	61	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	61	33	”	"	PUNCT
ap-248	61	34	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	61	35	stating	state	VERB
ap-248	61	36	the	the	DET
ap-248	61	37	operand	operand	NOUN
ap-248	61	38	to	to	PART
ap-248	61	39	be	be	AUX
ap-248	61	40	transformed	transform	VERB
ap-248	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	61	42	the	the	DET
ap-248	61	43	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ap-248	61	44	taking	take	VERB
ap-248	61	45	place	place	NOUN
ap-248	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	61	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	61	48	the	the	DET
ap-248	61	49	different	different	ADJ
ap-248	61	50	states	state	NOUN
ap-248	61	51	of	of	ADP
ap-248	61	52	the	the	DET
ap-248	61	53	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	61	54	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	61	55	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	62	1	following	follow	VERB
ap-248	62	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	62	3	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-248	62	4	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
ap-248	62	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	62	6	function/	function/	NUM
ap-248	62	7	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	62	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	62	9	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	62	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	62	11	developed	develop	VERB
ap-248	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	63	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	63	2	a	a	DET
ap-248	63	3	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	63	4	/	/	SYM
ap-248	63	5	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	63	7	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	63	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	63	10	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	63	11	©	©	PROPN
ap-248	63	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-248	63	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-248	63	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-248	63	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ap-248	63	16	house	house	NOUN
ap-248	63	17	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	PROPN
ap-248	63	18	21	21	NUM
ap-248	63	19	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	63	20	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	63	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	64	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	64	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	65	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	65	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	65	3	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	65	4	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	65	5	actuate	actuate	VERB
ap-248	65	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	65	7	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	65	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	65	9	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	65	10	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	65	11	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	65	12	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	65	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	65	14	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	65	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-248	65	16	control	control	NOUN
ap-248	65	17	signal	signal	NOUN
ap-248	65	18	change	change	NOUN
ap-248	65	19	opening	open	VERB
ap-248	65	20	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-248	65	21	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	65	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	65	23	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	65	24	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	65	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	65	26	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	65	27	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-248	65	28	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	65	29	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	65	30	damping	damp	VERB
ap-248	65	31	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	65	32	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	65	33	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	65	34	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	65	35	restrict	restrict	VERB
ap-248	65	36	seating	seating	NOUN
ap-248	65	37	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-248	65	38	keep	keep	VERB
ap-248	65	39	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	65	40	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-248	65	41	control	control	NOUN
ap-248	65	42	signal	signal	NOUN
ap-248	65	43	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	65	44	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	65	45	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	65	46	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	65	47	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	65	48	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	65	49	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
ap-248	66	1	f	f	PROPN
ap-248	66	2	lu	lu	INTJ
ap-248	67	1	i	i	PROPN
ap-248	68	1	d	d	PROPN
ap-248	68	2	c	c	PROPN
ap-248	68	3	o	o	PROPN
ap-248	68	4	n	n	PRON
ap-248	68	5	tr	tr	NOUN
ap-248	68	6	o	o	PROPN
ap-248	68	7	l	l	X
ap-248	68	8	fluid-	fluid-	X
ap-248	68	9	>	>	X
ap-248	68	10	mechanic	mechanic	ADJ
ap-248	68	11	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
ap-248	69	1	f	f	PROPN
ap-248	69	2	lu	lu	INTJ
ap-248	70	1	i	i	PROPN
ap-248	71	1	d	d	PROPN
ap-248	71	2	c	c	PROPN
ap-248	71	3	o	o	PROPN
ap-248	71	4	n	n	PRON
ap-248	71	5	tr	tr	NOUN
ap-248	71	6	o	o	PROPN
ap-248	71	7	l	l	X
ap-248	71	8	fluid-	fluid-	X
ap-248	71	9	>	>	X
ap-248	71	10	mechanic	mechanic	ADJ
ap-248	71	11	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	72	1	2	2	NUM
ap-248	72	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	72	3	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	72	4	/	/	SYM
ap-248	72	5	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	72	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	72	7	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	72	8	developed	develop	VERB
ap-248	72	9	for	for	ADP
ap-248	72	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	72	11	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	72	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	72	13	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	72	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	73	1	sub	sub	NOUN
ap-248	73	2	-	-	NOUN
ap-248	73	3	functions	function	NOUN
ap-248	73	4	are	be	AUX
ap-248	73	5	derived	derive	VERB
ap-248	73	6	from	from	ADP
ap-248	73	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	73	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	73	9	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	73	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	74	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	74	2	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	74	3	keep	keep	VERB
ap-248	74	4	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	74	5	closed	close	VERB
ap-248	74	6	keep	keep	NOUN
ap-248	74	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	74	8	open	open	ADJ
ap-248	74	9	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	74	10	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	74	11	upwards	upwards	ADV
ap-248	74	12	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	74	13	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	74	14	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	74	15	slow	slow	ADJ
ap-248	74	16	down	down	ADV
ap-248	74	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	74	18	restrict	restrict	VERB
ap-248	74	19	seating	seating	NOUN
ap-248	74	20	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-248	74	21	vary	vary	VERB
ap-248	74	22	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	74	23	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	74	24	slow	slow	ADJ
ap-248	74	25	down	down	ADP
ap-248	74	26	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	74	27	keep	keep	NOUN
ap-248	74	28	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	74	29	closed	close	VERB
ap-248	74	30	restrict	restrict	VERB
ap-248	74	31	seating	seating	NOUN
ap-248	74	32	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-248	74	33	start	start	VERB
ap-248	74	34	execution	execution	NOUN
ap-248	74	35	end	end	NOUN
ap-248	74	36	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	75	1	1	1	NUM
ap-248	75	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	75	3	a	a	DET
ap-248	75	4	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	75	5	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	75	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	75	7	including	include	VERB
ap-248	75	8	sub	sub	NOUN
ap-248	75	9	-	-	NOUN
ap-248	75	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ap-248	75	11	for	for	ADP
ap-248	75	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	75	13	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	75	14	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	75	15	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	75	16	functions	function	NOUN
ap-248	75	17	derived	derive	VERB
ap-248	75	18	from	from	ADP
ap-248	75	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	75	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	75	21	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	75	22	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	75	23	are	be	AUX
ap-248	75	24	listed	list	VERB
ap-248	75	25	together	together	ADV
ap-248	75	26	with	with	ADP
ap-248	75	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	75	28	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	75	29	to	to	ADP
ap-248	75	30	realising	realise	VERB
ap-248	75	31	the	the	DET
ap-248	75	32	required	require	VERB
ap-248	75	33	functions	function	NOUN
ap-248	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	76	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	76	2	generation	generation	NOUN
ap-248	76	3	of	of	ADP
ap-248	76	4	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	76	5	is	be	AUX
ap-248	76	6	generally	generally	ADV
ap-248	76	7	regarded	regard	VERB
ap-248	76	8	as	as	ADP
ap-248	76	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	76	10	most	most	ADV
ap-248	76	11	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ap-248	76	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-248	76	13	in	in	ADP
ap-248	76	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	76	15	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	76	17	since	since	SCONJ
ap-248	76	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	76	19	final	final	ADJ
ap-248	76	20	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	76	21	is	be	AUX
ap-248	76	22	only	only	ADV
ap-248	76	23	composed	compose	VERB
ap-248	76	24	of	of	ADP
ap-248	76	25	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	76	26	carriers	carrier	NOUN
ap-248	76	27	from	from	ADP
ap-248	76	28	the	the	DET
ap-248	76	29	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	76	30	/	/	SYM
ap-248	76	31	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	76	32	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	76	33	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	77	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	77	2	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	77	3	/	/	SYM
ap-248	77	4	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	77	6	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	77	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	77	8	used	use	VERB
ap-248	77	9	in	in	ADP
ap-248	77	10	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	77	11	to	to	PART
ap-248	77	12	explore	explore	VERB
ap-248	77	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	77	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	77	15	space	space	NOUN
ap-248	77	16	for	for	ADP
ap-248	77	17	all	all	DET
ap-248	77	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	77	19	sub	sub	NOUN
ap-248	77	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-248	77	21	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-248	77	22	in	in	ADP
ap-248	77	23	a	a	DET
ap-248	77	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ap-248	77	25	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-248	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	77	27	to	to	PART
ap-248	77	28	divide	divide	VERB
ap-248	77	29	it	it	PRON
ap-248	77	30	into	into	ADP
ap-248	77	31	several	several	ADJ
ap-248	77	32	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ap-248	77	33	classes	class	NOUN
ap-248	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	78	1	a	a	DET
ap-248	78	2	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	78	3	could	could	AUX
ap-248	78	4	be	be	AUX
ap-248	78	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	78	6	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	78	7	principle	principle	NOUN
ap-248	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	78	9	a	a	DET
ap-248	78	10	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ap-248	78	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	78	12	describing	describe	VERB
ap-248	78	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	78	14	part	part	NOUN
ap-248	78	15	of	of	ADP
ap-248	78	16	the	the	DET
ap-248	78	17	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	78	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	78	19	etc	etc	X
ap-248	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	79	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	79	2	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	79	3	/	/	SYM
ap-248	79	4	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	79	6	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	79	7	for	for	ADP
ap-248	79	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	79	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	79	10	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	79	11	is	be	AUX
ap-248	79	12	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	79	13	in	in	ADP
ap-248	79	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	79	15	2	2	NUM
ap-248	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	80	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	80	2	sub	sub	NOUN
ap-248	80	3	-	-	NOUN
ap-248	80	4	functions	function	NOUN
ap-248	80	5	are	be	AUX
ap-248	80	6	extracted	extract	VERB
ap-248	80	7	from	from	ADP
ap-248	80	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	80	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	80	10	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	80	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	80	13	means	mean	VERB
ap-248	80	14	for	for	SCONJ
ap-248	80	15	these	these	DET
ap-248	80	16	functions	function	NOUN
ap-248	80	17	are	be	AUX
ap-248	80	18	generated	generate	VERB
ap-248	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	81	1	a	a	DET
ap-248	81	2	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	81	3	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-248	81	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-248	81	5	was	be	AUX
ap-248	81	6	utilised	utilise	VERB
ap-248	81	7	in	in	ADP
ap-248	81	8	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	81	9	to	to	PART
ap-248	81	10	represent	represent	VERB
ap-248	81	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	81	12	combinatory	combinatory	ADJ
ap-248	81	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ap-248	81	14	for	for	SCONJ
ap-248	81	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	81	16	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	81	17	“	"	PUNCT
ap-248	81	18	accelerate	accelerate	AUX
ap-248	81	19	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	81	20	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	81	21	”	"	PUNCT
ap-248	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	82	2	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	82	3	in	in	ADP
ap-248	82	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	82	5	2	2	NUM
ap-248	82	6	such	such	DET
ap-248	82	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	82	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-248	82	9	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ap-248	82	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
ap-248	82	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	82	12	size	size	NOUN
ap-248	82	13	of	of	ADP
ap-248	82	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	82	15	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	82	16	/	/	SYM
ap-248	82	17	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	82	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	82	19	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	83	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-248	83	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ap-248	83	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	83	4	final	final	ADJ
ap-248	83	5	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-248	83	6	is	be	AUX
ap-248	83	7	to	to	PART
ap-248	83	8	generate	generate	VERB
ap-248	83	9	a	a	DET
ap-248	83	10	number	number	NOUN
ap-248	83	11	of	of	ADP
ap-248	83	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	84	1	from	from	ADP
ap-248	84	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	84	3	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	84	4	/	/	SYM
ap-248	84	5	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	84	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	84	7	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	84	9	a	a	DET
ap-248	84	10	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ap-248	84	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-248	84	12	containing	contain	VERB
ap-248	84	13	all	all	DET
ap-248	84	14	generated	generate	VERB
ap-248	84	15	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	84	16	to	to	ADP
ap-248	84	17	respective	respective	ADJ
ap-248	84	18	functions	function	NOUN
ap-248	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	84	20	is	be	AUX
ap-248	84	21	formed	form	VERB
ap-248	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	85	1	by	by	ADP
ap-248	85	2	choosing	choose	VERB
ap-248	85	3	one	one	NUM
ap-248	85	4	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	85	5	carrier	carrier	NOUN
ap-248	85	6	for	for	ADP
ap-248	85	7	each	each	DET
ap-248	85	8	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	85	9	several	several	ADJ
ap-248	85	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	85	11	are	be	AUX
ap-248	85	12	generated	generate	VERB
ap-248	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	86	1	each	each	DET
ap-248	86	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	86	3	represents	represent	VERB
ap-248	86	4	a	a	DET
ap-248	86	5	unique	unique	ADJ
ap-248	86	6	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-248	86	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	86	8	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	87	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	87	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ap-248	87	3	is	be	AUX
ap-248	87	4	now	now	ADV
ap-248	87	5	to	to	PART
ap-248	87	6	select	select	VERB
ap-248	87	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	87	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-248	87	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	87	10	for	for	ADP
ap-248	87	11	further	further	ADJ
ap-248	87	12	development	development	NOUN
ap-248	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	87	14	given	give	VERB
ap-248	87	15	a	a	DET
ap-248	87	16	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	87	17	of	of	ADP
ap-248	87	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-248	87	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ap-248	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	88	1	for	for	ADP
ap-248	88	2	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-248	88	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	88	4	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	88	6	this	this	DET
ap-248	88	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-248	88	8	is	be	AUX
ap-248	88	9	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ap-248	88	10	done	do	VERB
ap-248	88	11	by	by	ADP
ap-248	88	12	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	88	13	using	use	VERB
ap-248	88	14	a	a	DET
ap-248	88	15	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ap-248	88	16	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	88	17	for	for	ADP
ap-248	88	18	each	each	DET
ap-248	88	19	competing	compete	VERB
ap-248	88	20	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	89	1	however	however	ADV
ap-248	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	89	3	this	this	DET
ap-248	89	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-248	89	5	is	be	AUX
ap-248	89	6	both	both	CCONJ
ap-248	89	7	costly	costly	ADJ
ap-248	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	89	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	89	10	consuming	consume	VERB
ap-248	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	90	1	an	an	DET
ap-248	90	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ap-248	90	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-248	90	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-248	90	5	denoted	denote	VERB
ap-248	90	6	„	„	PUNCT
ap-248	90	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	90	8	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	90	9	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	90	10	“	"	PUNCT
ap-248	90	11	is	be	AUX
ap-248	90	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-248	90	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-248	90	14	in	in	ADP
ap-248	90	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	90	16	following	follow	VERB
ap-248	90	17	section	section	NOUN
ap-248	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	91	1	3	3	NUM
ap-248	91	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	91	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	91	4	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	91	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	91	6	approach	approach	VERB
ap-248	91	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	91	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	91	9	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	91	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	91	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-248	91	12	utilises	utilise	VERB
ap-248	91	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	91	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	91	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	91	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	91	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	91	18	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-248	91	19	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	91	20	that	that	PRON
ap-248	91	21	delivers	deliver	VERB
ap-248	91	22	results	result	NOUN
ap-248	91	23	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-248	91	24	to	to	ADP
ap-248	91	25	the	the	DET
ap-248	91	26	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	91	27	in	in	ADP
ap-248	91	28	terms	term	NOUN
ap-248	91	29	of	of	ADP
ap-248	91	30	information	information	NOUN
ap-248	91	31	needed	need	VERB
ap-248	91	32	for	for	ADP
ap-248	91	33	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	91	34	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-248	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	92	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	92	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	92	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-248	92	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	92	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	92	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	92	7	can	can	AUX
ap-248	92	8	be	be	AUX
ap-248	92	9	seen	see	VERB
ap-248	92	10	in	in	ADP
ap-248	92	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	92	12	4	4	NUM
ap-248	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	92	14	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	92	15	opposed	oppose	VERB
ap-248	92	16	to	to	ADP
ap-248	92	17	typical	typical	ADJ
ap-248	92	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-248	92	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ap-248	92	20	where	where	SCONJ
ap-248	92	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	92	22	is	be	AUX
ap-248	92	23	used	use	VERB
ap-248	92	24	as	as	ADP
ap-248	92	25	an	an	DET
ap-248	92	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-248	92	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ap-248	92	28	rather	rather	ADV
ap-248	92	29	than	than	ADP
ap-248	92	30	a	a	DET
ap-248	92	31	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	92	32	tool	tool	NOUN
ap-248	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	92	34	in	in	ADP
ap-248	92	35	this	this	DET
ap-248	92	36	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	92	37	the	the	DET
ap-248	92	38	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	92	39	drives	drive	VERB
ap-248	92	40	the	the	DET
ap-248	92	41	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-248	92	42	of	of	ADP
ap-248	92	43	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	93	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	93	2	other	other	ADJ
ap-248	93	3	words	word	NOUN
ap-248	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	93	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	93	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	93	7	serves	serve	VERB
ap-248	93	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	93	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ap-248	93	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-248	93	11	of	of	ADP
ap-248	93	12	identifying	identify	VERB
ap-248	93	13	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ap-248	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	93	15	providing	provide	VERB
ap-248	93	16	input	input	NOUN
ap-248	93	17	to	to	ADP
ap-248	93	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	93	19	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	93	20	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	94	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	94	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	94	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-248	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	94	5	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-248	94	6	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-248	94	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	94	8	used	use	VERB
ap-248	94	9	in	in	ADP
ap-248	94	10	a	a	DET
ap-248	94	11	first	first	ADJ
ap-248	94	12	step	step	NOUN
ap-248	94	13	to	to	PART
ap-248	94	14	identify	identify	VERB
ap-248	94	15	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ap-248	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	95	1	studying	study	VERB
ap-248	95	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	95	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	95	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-248	95	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	95	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	95	7	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
ap-248	95	8	with	with	ADP
ap-248	95	9	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ap-248	95	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	95	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ap-248	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	95	13	for	for	ADP
ap-248	95	14	instance	instance	NOUN
ap-248	95	15	a	a	DET
ap-248	95	16	cfd	cfd	NOUN
ap-248	95	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	95	18	tool	tool	NOUN
ap-248	95	19	for	for	ADP
ap-248	95	20	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-248	95	21	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	95	22	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-248	95	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	95	24	is	be	AUX
ap-248	95	25	often	often	ADV
ap-248	95	26	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	95	27	consuming	consume	VERB
ap-248	95	28	at	at	ADP
ap-248	95	29	the	the	DET
ap-248	95	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	95	31	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	95	32	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	95	34	capturing	capturing	NOUN
ap-248	95	35	of	of	ADP
ap-248	95	36	the	the	DET
ap-248	95	37	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-248	95	38	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	95	39	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-248	95	40	can	can	AUX
ap-248	95	41	not	not	PART
ap-248	95	42	be	be	AUX
ap-248	95	43	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ap-248	95	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	96	1	this	this	PRON
ap-248	96	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ap-248	96	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	96	4	use	use	NOUN
ap-248	96	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	96	6	prototyping	prototype	VERB
ap-248	96	7	for	for	ADP
ap-248	96	8	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-248	96	9	of	of	ADP
ap-248	96	10	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	96	11	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	97	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	97	2	final	final	ADJ
ap-248	97	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ap-248	97	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	97	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	97	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	97	7	presented	present	VERB
ap-248	97	8	here	here	ADV
ap-248	97	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	97	10	a	a	DET
ap-248	97	11	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	97	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	97	14	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	97	15	by	by	ADP
ap-248	97	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	97	18	that	that	PRON
ap-248	97	19	can	can	AUX
ap-248	97	20	be	be	AUX
ap-248	97	21	used	use	VERB
ap-248	97	22	for	for	ADP
ap-248	97	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-248	97	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-248	97	25	of	of	ADP
ap-248	97	26	the	the	DET
ap-248	97	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	97	28	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	98	1	however	however	ADV
ap-248	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	98	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	98	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	98	5	does	do	AUX
ap-248	98	6	not	not	PART
ap-248	98	7	specify	specify	VERB
ap-248	98	8	how	how	SCONJ
ap-248	98	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	98	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	98	11	should	should	AUX
ap-248	98	12	be	be	AUX
ap-248	98	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-248	98	14	in	in	ADP
ap-248	98	15	terms	term	NOUN
ap-248	98	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	98	17	fidelity	fidelity	PROPN
ap-248	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	99	1	since	since	SCONJ
ap-248	99	2	competing	compete	VERB
ap-248	99	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	99	4	often	often	ADV
ap-248	99	5	share	share	VERB
ap-248	99	6	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-248	99	7	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	99	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	99	10	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	99	11	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	99	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	99	13	can	can	AUX
ap-248	99	14	favourably	favourably	ADV
ap-248	99	15	be	be	AUX
ap-248	99	16	reused	reuse	VERB
ap-248	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	100	1	designing	design	VERB
ap-248	100	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	100	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	100	4	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	100	6	up	up	NOUN
ap-248	100	7	can	can	AUX
ap-248	100	8	also	also	ADV
ap-248	100	9	be	be	AUX
ap-248	100	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ap-248	100	11	by	by	ADP
ap-248	100	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	100	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	100	14	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	100	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	100	16	approach	approach	VERB
ap-248	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	101	1	cause	cause	NOUN
ap-248	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	101	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-248	101	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	101	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	101	6	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	101	7	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	101	9	up	up	NOUN
ap-248	101	10	may	may	AUX
ap-248	101	11	be	be	AUX
ap-248	101	12	altered	alter	VERB
ap-248	101	13	since	since	SCONJ
ap-248	101	14	a	a	DET
ap-248	101	15	physics	physics	NOUN
ap-248	101	16	based	base	VERB
ap-248	101	17	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	101	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	101	19	is	be	AUX
ap-248	101	20	used	use	VERB
ap-248	101	21	rather	rather	ADV
ap-248	101	22	than	than	ADP
ap-248	101	23	a	a	DET
ap-248	101	24	black	black	ADJ
ap-248	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	101	26	box	box	NOUN
ap-248	101	27	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	102	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	102	2	task	task	NOUN
ap-248	102	3	of	of	ADP
ap-248	102	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	102	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	102	6	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	102	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	102	8	is	be	AUX
ap-248	102	9	to	to	PART
ap-248	102	10	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ap-248	102	11	a	a	DET
ap-248	102	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-248	102	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	102	14	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	103	1	this	this	PRON
ap-248	103	2	is	be	AUX
ap-248	103	3	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ap-248	103	4	with	with	ADP
ap-248	103	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	103	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-248	103	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	103	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	103	9	through	through	ADV
ap-248	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	103	11	for	for	ADP
ap-248	103	12	instance	instance	NOUN
ap-248	103	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	103	14	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	103	15	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	104	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ap-248	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	104	3	it	it	PRON
ap-248	104	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	104	5	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ap-248	104	6	22	22	NUM
ap-248	104	7	©	©	PROPN
ap-248	104	8	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-248	104	9	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-248	104	10	university	university	PROPN
ap-248	104	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ap-248	104	12	house	house	NOUN
ap-248	104	13	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	PROPN
ap-248	104	14	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	104	15	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	104	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	105	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	105	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	106	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	106	2	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	106	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	106	4	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	106	5	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	106	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	106	7	change	change	NOUN
ap-248	106	8	opening	open	VERB
ap-248	106	9	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-248	106	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	106	11	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	106	12	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	106	13	keep	keep	NOUN
ap-248	106	14	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	106	15	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-248	106	16	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	106	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	106	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	106	19	restrict	restrict	VERB
ap-248	106	20	seating	seat	VERB
ap-248	106	21	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-248	106	22	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	106	23	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	106	24	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	106	25	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	106	26	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-248	106	27	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	106	28	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	106	29	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	106	30	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	106	31	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	106	32	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	106	33	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	106	34	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	106	35	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	106	36	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	106	37	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	106	38	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	106	39	damping	damp	VERB
ap-248	106	40	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	106	41	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	106	42	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	106	43	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	106	44	not	not	PART
ap-248	106	45	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	106	46	not	not	PART
ap-248	106	47	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	106	48	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	106	49	1	1	NUM
ap-248	106	50	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	106	51	2	2	NUM
ap-248	106	52	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	106	53	3	3	NUM
ap-248	106	54	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	106	55	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	106	56	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	106	57	control	control	NOUN
ap-248	106	58	signal	signal	VERB
ap-248	106	59	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	106	60	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	106	61	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	106	62	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	106	63	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	106	64	4	4	NUM
ap-248	106	65	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	106	66	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	106	67	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	106	68	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	106	69	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	106	70	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	107	1	3	3	NUM
ap-248	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	107	3	table	table	NOUN
ap-248	107	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	107	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	107	6	for	for	ADP
ap-248	107	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	107	8	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	107	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	107	10	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	107	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	108	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	108	2	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	108	3	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-248	108	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-248	108	5	was	be	AUX
ap-248	108	6	used	use	VERB
ap-248	108	7	to	to	PART
ap-248	108	8	represent	represent	VERB
ap-248	108	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	108	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ap-248	108	11	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	108	12	for	for	ADP
ap-248	108	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	108	14	“	"	PUNCT
ap-248	108	15	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	108	16	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	108	17	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	108	18	”	"	PUNCT
ap-248	108	19	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	109	1	for	for	ADP
ap-248	109	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	109	3	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	109	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	109	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	109	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ap-248	109	7	this	this	DET
ap-248	109	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	109	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	109	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	109	11	produced	produce	VERB
ap-248	109	12	by	by	ADP
ap-248	109	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	109	14	“	"	PUNCT
ap-248	109	15	real	real	ADJ
ap-248	109	16	”	"	PUNCT
ap-248	109	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	109	18	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	109	19	or	or	CCONJ
ap-248	109	20	any	any	DET
ap-248	109	21	other	other	ADJ
ap-248	109	22	means	mean	NOUN
ap-248	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	110	1	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	110	2	parameterisation	parameterisation	NOUN
ap-248	110	3	can	can	AUX
ap-248	110	4	be	be	AUX
ap-248	110	5	done	do	VERB
ap-248	110	6	with	with	ADP
ap-248	110	7	common	common	ADJ
ap-248	110	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	110	9	identification	identification	NOUN
ap-248	110	10	methods	method	NOUN
ap-248	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	110	12	or	or	CCONJ
ap-248	110	13	even	even	ADV
ap-248	110	14	by	by	ADP
ap-248	110	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	110	16	based	base	VERB
ap-248	110	17	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	111	1	for	for	ADP
ap-248	111	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	111	3	latter	latter	ADJ
ap-248	111	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	111	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	111	7	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	111	8	stand	stand	NOUN
ap-248	111	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	111	10	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	111	12	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	111	13	is	be	AUX
ap-248	111	14	used	use	VERB
ap-248	111	15	to	to	PART
ap-248	111	16	adjust	adjust	VERB
ap-248	111	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	111	18	computed	compute	VERB
ap-248	111	19	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	111	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	111	21	to	to	ADP
ap-248	111	22	the	the	DET
ap-248	111	23	measured	measured	ADJ
ap-248	111	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	111	26	see	see	VERB
ap-248	111	27	[	[	X
ap-248	111	28	5	5	NUM
ap-248	111	29	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	112	1	thus	thus	ADV
ap-248	112	2	all	all	DET
ap-248	112	3	state	state	NOUN
ap-248	112	4	variable	variable	NOUN
ap-248	112	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	112	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	112	7	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	112	8	need	need	VERB
ap-248	112	9	not	not	PART
ap-248	112	10	to	to	PART
ap-248	112	11	be	be	AUX
ap-248	112	12	measured	measure	VERB
ap-248	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	112	14	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	112	15	this	this	PRON
ap-248	112	16	can	can	AUX
ap-248	112	17	be	be	AUX
ap-248	112	18	a	a	DET
ap-248	112	19	quite	quite	ADV
ap-248	112	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-248	112	21	task	task	NOUN
ap-248	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	113	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	113	2	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	113	3	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	113	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	113	5	is	be	AUX
ap-248	113	6	then	then	ADV
ap-248	113	7	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-248	113	8	directly	directly	ADV
ap-248	113	9	in	in	ADP
ap-248	113	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	113	11	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	113	12	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	113	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	113	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	113	16	allowing	allow	VERB
ap-248	113	17	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	113	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-248	113	19	to	to	PART
ap-248	113	20	be	be	AUX
ap-248	113	21	computed	compute	VERB
ap-248	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	114	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-248	114	2	example	example	NOUN
ap-248	114	3	1	1	NUM
ap-248	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	114	5	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	114	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	114	7	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	114	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	114	9	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	114	10	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	114	11	is	be	AUX
ap-248	114	12	an	an	DET
ap-248	114	13	essential	essential	ADJ
ap-248	114	14	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	114	15	of	of	ADP
ap-248	114	16	many	many	ADJ
ap-248	114	17	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	114	18	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	114	19	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	114	20	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	115	1	they	they	PRON
ap-248	115	2	are	be	AUX
ap-248	115	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-248	115	4	used	use	VERB
ap-248	115	5	for	for	ADP
ap-248	115	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	115	7	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-248	115	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ap-248	115	9	in	in	ADP
ap-248	115	10	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	115	11	to	to	PART
ap-248	115	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
ap-248	115	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	115	14	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	115	15	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	115	16	’s	’s	PART
ap-248	115	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	115	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	116	1	check	check	VERB
ap-248	116	2	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	116	3	for	for	ADP
ap-248	116	4	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-248	116	5	power	power	NOUN
ap-248	116	6	applications	application	NOUN
ap-248	116	7	usually	usually	ADV
ap-248	116	8	consist	consist	VERB
ap-248	116	9	of	of	ADP
ap-248	116	10	a	a	DET
ap-248	116	11	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	116	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	116	14	ball	ball	NOUN
ap-248	116	15	in	in	ADP
ap-248	116	16	a	a	DET
ap-248	116	17	housing	housing	NOUN
ap-248	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	117	1	©	©	PROPN
ap-248	117	2	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-248	117	3	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-248	117	4	university	university	PROPN
ap-248	117	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ap-248	117	6	house	house	NOUN
ap-248	117	7	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	PROPN
ap-248	117	8	23	23	NUM
ap-248	117	9	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	117	10	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	117	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	118	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	118	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	119	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	119	2	keep	keep	NOUN
ap-248	119	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	4	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-248	119	5	start	start	NOUN
ap-248	119	6	function/	function/	NUM
ap-248	119	7	means	mean	VERB
ap-248	119	8	tree	tree	NOUN
ap-248	119	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	119	10	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	119	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	119	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ap-248	119	13	list	list	NOUN
ap-248	119	14	actuate	actuate	VERB
ap-248	119	15	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	119	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	18	actuation	actuation	NOUN
ap-248	119	19	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	20	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	119	21	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	119	22	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	119	23	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	24	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-248	119	25	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	119	26	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	119	27	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	119	28	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-248	119	29	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	119	30	value	value	NOUN
ap-248	119	31	measured	measure	VERB
ap-248	119	32	data	datum	NOUN
ap-248	119	33	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	119	34	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	119	35	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	119	36	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ap-248	119	37	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	119	38	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	119	39	ds1	ds1	PROPN
ap-248	119	40	ms	ms	PROPN
ap-248	119	41	ks	ks	PROPN
ap-248	119	42	as	as	ADP
ap-248	119	43	xs	xs	PROPN
ap-248	119	44	bs	bs	PROPN
ap-248	119	45	p(n2	p(n2	NOUN
ap-248	119	46	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	119	47	l	l	PROPN
ap-248	119	48	s	s	PROPN
ap-248	119	49	fsff	fsff	PROPN
ap-248	119	50	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	119	51	data	datum	NOUN
ap-248	119	52	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	119	53	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-248	119	54	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	119	55	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	56	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	119	57	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	119	58	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	59	change	change	NOUN
ap-248	119	60	opening	open	VERB
ap-248	119	61	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-248	119	62	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	119	63	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	119	64	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	119	65	keep	keep	NOUN
ap-248	119	66	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	67	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-248	119	68	accelerate	accelerate	NOUN
ap-248	119	69	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	70	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	71	restrict	restrict	VERB
ap-248	119	72	seating	seat	VERB
ap-248	119	73	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-248	119	74	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	119	75	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	76	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	119	77	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	119	78	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-248	119	79	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	119	80	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	119	81	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	119	82	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	83	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	119	84	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	119	85	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	119	86	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	119	87	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	119	88	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	119	89	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	119	90	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	91	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	119	92	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	119	93	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	119	94	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	95	damping	damp	VERB
ap-248	119	96	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	119	97	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	119	98	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	119	99	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	100	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	119	101	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	119	102	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	119	103	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	104	not	not	PART
ap-248	119	105	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	119	106	not	not	PART
ap-248	119	107	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	119	108	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	119	109	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	119	110	phaser	phaser	NOUN
ap-248	119	111	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	112	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	119	113	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	119	114	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	119	115	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	116	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	117	1	1	NUM
ap-248	119	118	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	119	2	2	NUM
ap-248	119	120	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	121	3	3	NUM
ap-248	119	122	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	123	4	4	NUM
ap-248	119	124	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	125	5	5	NUM
ap-248	119	126	control	control	NOUN
ap-248	119	127	signal	signal	PROPN
ap-248	119	128	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	119	129	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	119	130	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	119	131	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	132	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	133	6	6	NUM
ap-248	119	134	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	119	135	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	136	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	119	137	control	control	NOUN
ap-248	119	138	signal	signal	VERB
ap-248	119	139	non	non	ADJ
ap-248	119	140	-	-	ADJ
ap-248	119	141	return	return	ADJ
ap-248	119	142	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	119	143	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	119	144	7	7	NUM
ap-248	119	145	springpressure	springpressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	146	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	119	147	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	119	148	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	119	149	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ap-248	119	150	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-248	119	151	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	119	152	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	119	153	validation	validation	PROPN
ap-248	119	154	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	119	155	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	119	156	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	119	157	identify	identify	VERB
ap-248	119	158	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ap-248	119	159	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	119	160	model	model	PROPN
ap-248	119	161	fig	fig	PROPN
ap-248	119	162	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	120	1	4	4	NUM
ap-248	120	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	120	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	120	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	120	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-248	120	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	120	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	120	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	120	9	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	120	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	120	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	120	12	plunger	plunger	NOUN
ap-248	120	13	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	120	14	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-248	120	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	120	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-248	120	17	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ap-248	120	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	120	19	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	120	20	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	120	21	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	120	22	forward	forward	ADV
ap-248	120	23	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	120	24	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	120	25	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	120	26	p	p	NOUN
ap-248	120	27	x	x	X
ap-248	120	28	p	p	X
ap-248	120	29	=	=	NOUN
ap-248	120	30	const	const	NOUN
ap-248	120	31	8.00	8.00	NUM
ap-248	120	32	7.00	7.00	NUM
ap-248	120	33	6.00	6.00	NUM
ap-248	120	34	5.00	5.00	NUM
ap-248	120	35	4.00	4.00	NUM
ap-248	120	36	3.00	3.00	NUM
ap-248	120	37	4.00	4.00	NUM
ap-248	120	38	2.00	2.00	NUM
ap-248	120	39	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	120	40	-2.00	-2.00	NUM
ap-248	120	41	-4.00	-4.00	NUM
ap-248	120	42	30.010.00.0	30.010.00.0	NUM
ap-248	120	43	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	120	44	[	[	X
ap-248	120	45	msec	msec	X
ap-248	120	46	]	]	X
ap-248	120	47	20.0	20.0	NUM
ap-248	120	48	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	120	49	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	120	50	measured	measure	VERB
ap-248	120	51	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	120	52	forward	forward	ADV
ap-248	120	53	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	120	54	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ap-248	120	55	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	120	56	p	p	PROPN
ap-248	120	57	re	re	ADP
ap-248	120	58	ss	ss	NOUN
ap-248	120	59	u	u	NOUN
ap-248	120	60	re	re	VERB
ap-248	120	61	p	p	NOUN
ap-248	121	1	[	[	X
ap-248	121	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-248	121	3	pa	pa	NOUN
ap-248	121	4	]	]	X
ap-248	122	1	o	o	X
ap-248	122	2	il	il	PROPN
ap-248	122	3	f	f	PROPN
ap-248	123	1	lo	lo	PROPN
ap-248	123	2	w	w	PROPN
ap-248	123	3	q	q	PROPN
ap-248	124	1	[	[	X
ap-248	124	2	l	l	X
ap-248	124	3	/m	/m	PUNCT
ap-248	124	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	124	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	124	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	125	1	5	5	NUM
ap-248	125	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	125	3	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	125	5	measured	measure	VERB
ap-248	125	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	125	7	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-248	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	125	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-248	125	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	125	11	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-248	125	12	through	through	ADP
ap-248	125	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	125	14	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	125	15	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	125	16	together	together	ADV
ap-248	125	17	with	with	ADP
ap-248	125	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	125	19	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	125	20	the	the	DET
ap-248	125	21	ball	ball	NOUN
ap-248	125	22	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ap-248	125	23	a	a	DET
ap-248	125	24	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ap-248	125	25	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	125	26	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	125	28	but	but	CCONJ
ap-248	125	29	the	the	DET
ap-248	125	30	break	break	NOUN
ap-248	125	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ap-248	125	32	is	be	AUX
ap-248	125	33	strongly	strongly	ADV
ap-248	125	34	influenced	influence	VERB
ap-248	125	35	by	by	ADP
ap-248	125	36	the	the	DET
ap-248	125	37	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ap-248	125	38	of	of	ADP
ap-248	125	39	the	the	DET
ap-248	125	40	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	125	41	column	column	NOUN
ap-248	125	42	in	in	ADP
ap-248	125	43	the	the	DET
ap-248	125	44	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	125	45	itself	itself	PRON
ap-248	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	125	47	as	as	ADV
ap-248	125	48	well	well	ADV
ap-248	125	49	as	as	ADP
ap-248	125	50	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	125	51	forces	force	NOUN
ap-248	125	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	126	1	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	126	2	forces	force	NOUN
ap-248	126	3	are	be	AUX
ap-248	126	4	usually	usually	ADV
ap-248	126	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-248	126	6	to	to	PART
ap-248	126	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
ap-248	126	8	from	from	ADP
ap-248	126	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	126	10	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	126	11	data	datum	NOUN
ap-248	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	126	13	which	which	PRON
ap-248	126	14	makes	make	VERB
ap-248	126	15	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ap-248	126	16	tests	test	NOUN
ap-248	126	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-248	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	127	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	127	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	127	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-248	127	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	127	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	127	6	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	127	7	can	can	AUX
ap-248	127	8	be	be	AUX
ap-248	127	9	studied	study	VERB
ap-248	127	10	using	use	VERB
ap-248	127	11	a	a	DET
ap-248	127	12	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	127	13	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	127	15	up	up	NOUN
ap-248	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	127	17	such	such	ADJ
ap-248	127	18	as	as	ADP
ap-248	127	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	127	20	one	one	NOUN
ap-248	127	21	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	127	22	in	in	ADP
ap-248	127	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	127	24	5	5	NUM
ap-248	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	128	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	128	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	128	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	128	4	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	128	6	up	up	ADP
ap-248	128	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	128	8	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	128	9	acts	act	VERB
ap-248	128	10	on	on	ADP
ap-248	128	11	a	a	DET
ap-248	128	12	plunger	plunger	NOUN
ap-248	128	13	moving	move	VERB
ap-248	128	14	upand	upand	NOUN
ap-248	128	15	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	128	16	in	in	ADP
ap-248	128	17	an	an	DET
ap-248	128	18	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	128	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-248	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	129	1	during	during	ADP
ap-248	129	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	129	3	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	129	4	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	129	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	129	7	flows	flow	VERB
ap-248	129	8	through	through	ADP
ap-248	129	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	129	10	forward	forward	ADJ
ap-248	129	11	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	129	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	129	14	during	during	ADP
ap-248	129	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	129	16	upwards	upwards	ADJ
ap-248	129	17	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	129	18	through	through	ADP
ap-248	129	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	129	20	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ap-248	129	21	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	129	22	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	130	1	by	by	ADP
ap-248	130	2	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-248	130	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	130	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	130	5	signal	signal	NOUN
ap-248	130	6	inside	inside	ADP
ap-248	130	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	130	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-248	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	130	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	130	11	back	back	NOUN
ap-248	130	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	130	13	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	130	14	through	through	ADP
ap-248	130	15	either	either	DET
ap-248	130	16	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	130	17	can	can	AUX
ap-248	130	18	be	be	AUX
ap-248	130	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
ap-248	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	131	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	131	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-248	131	3	in	in	ADP
ap-248	131	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	131	5	5	5	NUM
ap-248	131	6	shows	show	VERB
ap-248	131	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	131	8	measured	measure	VERB
ap-248	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	131	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-248	131	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	131	12	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-248	131	13	in	in	ADP
ap-248	131	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	131	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-248	131	16	together	together	ADV
ap-248	131	17	with	with	ADP
ap-248	131	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	131	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-248	131	20	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	131	21	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-248	131	22	through	through	ADP
ap-248	131	23	the	the	DET
ap-248	131	24	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	132	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	132	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ap-248	132	3	ones	one	NOUN
ap-248	132	4	were	be	AUX
ap-248	132	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-248	132	6	using	use	VERB
ap-248	132	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	132	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	132	9	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	132	10	of	of	ADP
ap-248	132	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	132	12	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	132	13	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	132	15	up	up	NOUN
ap-248	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	133	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-248	133	2	example	example	NOUN
ap-248	133	3	2	2	NUM
ap-248	133	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	133	5	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	133	7	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	133	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	133	9	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	133	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	133	11	has	have	VERB
ap-248	133	12	to	to	PART
ap-248	133	13	handle	handle	VERB
ap-248	133	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	133	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ap-248	133	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	133	17	an	an	DET
ap-248	133	18	input	input	NOUN
ap-248	133	19	current	current	NOUN
ap-248	133	20	to	to	ADP
ap-248	133	21	an	an	DET
ap-248	133	22	electro	electro	ADJ
ap-248	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	133	24	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
ap-248	133	25	force	force	NOUN
ap-248	133	26	on	on	ADP
ap-248	133	27	the	the	DET
ap-248	133	28	spool	spool	NOUN
ap-248	133	29	of	of	ADP
ap-248	133	30	the	the	DET
ap-248	133	31	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	133	33	covering	cover	VERB
ap-248	133	34	all	all	DET
ap-248	133	35	the	the	DET
ap-248	133	36	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ap-248	133	37	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	133	38	states	state	NOUN
ap-248	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	134	1	material	material	NOUN
ap-248	134	2	properties	property	NOUN
ap-248	134	3	such	such	ADJ
ap-248	134	4	as	as	ADP
ap-248	134	5	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
ap-248	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	134	7	saturation	saturation	NOUN
ap-248	134	8	have	have	AUX
ap-248	134	9	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	134	10	to	to	PART
ap-248	134	11	be	be	AUX
ap-248	134	12	important	important	ADJ
ap-248	134	13	in	in	ADP
ap-248	134	14	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	134	15	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-248	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	134	17	see	see	VERB
ap-248	134	18	[	[	X
ap-248	134	19	5	5	NUM
ap-248	134	20	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	135	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	135	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	135	3	6	6	NUM
ap-248	135	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	135	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	135	6	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	135	7	has	have	AUX
ap-248	135	8	been	be	AUX
ap-248	135	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-248	135	10	with	with	ADP
ap-248	135	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	135	12	two	two	NUM
ap-248	135	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	135	14	microphone	microphone	NOUN
ap-248	135	15	method	method	NOUN
ap-248	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	135	17	see	see	VERB
ap-248	135	18	[	[	X
ap-248	135	19	8	8	NUM
ap-248	135	20	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	136	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	136	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	136	3	method	method	NOUN
ap-248	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	136	5	two	two	NUM
ap-248	136	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	136	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	136	8	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-248	136	9	are	be	AUX
ap-248	136	10	measured	measure	VERB
ap-248	136	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	136	12	a	a	DET
ap-248	136	13	specially	specially	ADV
ap-248	136	14	designed	design	VERB
ap-248	136	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-248	136	16	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ap-248	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	137	1	together	together	ADV
ap-248	137	2	with	with	ADP
ap-248	137	3	a	a	DET
ap-248	137	4	description	description	NOUN
ap-248	137	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	137	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	137	7	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ap-248	137	8	in	in	ADP
ap-248	137	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	137	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ap-248	137	11	domain	domain	NOUN
ap-248	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	137	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	137	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	137	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	137	16	through	through	ADP
ap-248	137	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	137	18	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ap-248	137	19	in	in	ADP
ap-248	137	20	the	the	DET
ap-248	137	21	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	137	22	domain	domain	NOUN
ap-248	137	23	is	be	AUX
ap-248	137	24	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-248	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	138	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	138	2	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-248	138	3	line	line	NOUN
ap-248	138	4	represents	represent	VERB
ap-248	138	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	138	6	simulate	simulate	ADJ
ap-248	138	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	138	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	139	1	4	4	NUM
ap-248	139	2	competing	compete	VERB
ap-248	139	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	139	4	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	139	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	139	6	in	in	ADP
ap-248	139	7	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	139	8	to	to	PART
ap-248	139	9	clarify	clarify	VERB
ap-248	139	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	139	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	139	12	presented	present	VERB
ap-248	139	13	in	in	ADP
ap-248	139	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	139	15	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-248	139	16	section	section	NOUN
ap-248	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	139	18	two	two	NUM
ap-248	139	19	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	139	20	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	139	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	139	22	from	from	ADP
ap-248	139	23	the	the	DET
ap-248	139	24	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ap-248	139	25	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-248	139	26	were	be	AUX
ap-248	139	27	studied	study	VERB
ap-248	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	140	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	140	2	of	of	ADP
ap-248	140	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	140	4	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	140	5	have	have	AUX
ap-248	140	6	been	be	AUX
ap-248	140	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-248	140	8	using	use	VERB
ap-248	140	9	two	two	NUM
ap-248	140	10	specially	specially	ADV
ap-248	140	11	designed	design	VERB
ap-248	140	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
ap-248	140	13	simple	simple	ADJ
ap-248	140	14	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	140	15	set	set	NOUN
ap-248	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	140	17	ups	up	NOUN
ap-248	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	141	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	141	2	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	141	3	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	141	4	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	141	5	are	be	AUX
ap-248	141	6	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-248	141	7	in	in	ADP
ap-248	141	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	141	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	141	10	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	141	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	141	12	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	141	13	to	to	PART
ap-248	141	14	be	be	AUX
ap-248	141	15	studied	study	VERB
ap-248	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	142	1	by	by	ADP
ap-248	142	2	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-248	142	3	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-248	142	4	two	two	NUM
ap-248	142	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	142	6	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	142	7	could	could	AUX
ap-248	142	8	be	be	AUX
ap-248	142	9	identified	identify	VERB
ap-248	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	142	11	namely	namely	ADV
ap-248	142	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	142	13	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	142	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	142	16	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	142	17	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	143	1	according	accord	VERB
ap-248	143	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	143	3	4	4	NUM
ap-248	143	4	these	these	DET
ap-248	143	5	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	143	6	are	be	AUX
ap-248	143	7	implement	implement	ADJ
ap-248	143	8	in	in	ADP
ap-248	143	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	143	10	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	143	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	143	12	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	143	13	of	of	ADP
ap-248	143	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	143	15	two	two	NUM
ap-248	143	16	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	143	17	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	143	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	143	19	in	in	ADP
ap-248	143	20	question	question	NOUN
ap-248	143	21	24	24	NUM
ap-248	143	22	©	©	PROPN
ap-248	143	23	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-248	143	24	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-248	143	25	university	university	PROPN
ap-248	143	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ap-248	143	27	house	house	NOUN
ap-248	143	28	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	PROPN
ap-248	143	29	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	143	30	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	143	31	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	144	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	144	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	145	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	145	2	ps	ps	NOUN
ap-248	145	3	mesurement	mesurement	NOUN
ap-248	145	4	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ap-248	145	5	l	l	NOUN
ap-248	145	6	=	=	SYM
ap-248	145	7	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-248	145	8	m	m	PROPN
ap-248	145	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-248	145	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	145	11	transducerstatic	transducerstatic	NOUN
ap-248	145	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	145	13	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ap-248	145	14	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	145	15	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	145	16	i	i	PROPN
ap-248	145	17	hall	hall	NOUN
ap-248	145	18	element	element	PROPN
ap-248	145	19	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	145	21	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-248	145	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	145	24	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-248	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	145	26	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-248	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	145	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	145	29	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-248	145	30	ps	ps	NOUN
ap-248	145	31	=	=	SYM
ap-248	145	32	100	100	NUM
ap-248	145	33	bar	bar	NOUN
ap-248	145	34	vs	vs	ADP
ap-248	145	35	=	=	PROPN
ap-248	145	36	12	12	NUM
ap-248	145	37	v	v	NOUN
ap-248	145	38	test	test	NOUN
ap-248	145	39	stand	stand	NOUN
ap-248	145	40	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-248	145	41	model	model	PROPN
ap-248	145	42	magnetic	magnetic	PROPN
ap-248	145	43	circuit	circuit	PROPN
ap-248	145	44	&	&	CCONJ
ap-248	145	45	hysteresis	hysteresis	PROPN
ap-248	145	46	h	h	PROPN
ap-248	145	47	b	b	PROPN
ap-248	145	48	coil	coil	NOUN
ap-248	145	49	inductance	inductance	NOUN
ap-248	145	50	l	l	PROPN
ap-248	145	51	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ap-248	145	52	force	force	NOUN
ap-248	145	53	m	m	VERB
ap-248	145	54	ks	ks	NOUN
ap-248	145	55	bl	bl	PUNCT
ap-248	145	56	springmass	springmass	PROPN
ap-248	145	57	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	145	58	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	145	59	flowhvs	flowhvs	PROPN
ap-248	146	1	b	b	X
ap-248	146	2	fm	fm	NOUN
ap-248	146	3	x	x	X
ap-248	146	4	q	q	PUNCT
ap-248	146	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-248	146	6	v0	v0	NOUN
ap-248	146	7	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	147	1	[	[	X
ap-248	147	2	msec	msec	X
ap-248	147	3	]	]	X
ap-248	148	1	o	o	X
ap-248	148	2	il	il	PROPN
ap-248	148	3	f	f	PROPN
ap-248	148	4	lo	lo	PROPN
ap-248	148	5	w	w	PROPN
ap-248	149	1	[	[	X
ap-248	149	2	l	l	X
ap-248	149	3	/m	/m	PUNCT
ap-248	149	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	149	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	149	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	150	1	6	6	NUM
ap-248	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	150	3	from	from	ADP
ap-248	150	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	150	5	two	two	NUM
ap-248	150	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	150	7	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-248	150	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	150	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	150	10	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	150	11	was	be	AUX
ap-248	150	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-248	150	13	using	use	VERB
ap-248	150	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	150	15	2	2	NUM
ap-248	150	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	150	17	microphone	microphone	NOUN
ap-248	150	18	method	method	NOUN
ap-248	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	151	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	151	2	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-248	151	3	line	line	NOUN
ap-248	151	4	represents	represent	VERB
ap-248	151	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	151	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	151	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	151	8	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	151	9	by	by	ADP
ap-248	151	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	151	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	152	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	153	1	7	7	NUM
ap-248	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	153	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	153	4	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	153	5	valvetrain	valvetrain	NOUN
ap-248	153	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	153	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	153	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	153	9	that	that	PRON
ap-248	153	10	has	have	AUX
ap-248	153	11	been	be	AUX
ap-248	153	12	developed	develop	VERB
ap-248	153	13	by	by	ADP
ap-248	153	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	153	15	ford	ford	PROPN
ap-248	153	16	motor	motor	PROPN
ap-248	153	17	company	company	NOUN
ap-248	153	18	[	[	X
ap-248	153	19	7	7	X
ap-248	153	20	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	153	22	a	a	DET
ap-248	153	23	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	153	24	developed	develop	VERB
ap-248	153	25	by	by	ADP
ap-248	153	26	the	the	DET
ap-248	153	27	division	division	NOUN
ap-248	153	28	of	of	ADP
ap-248	153	29	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-248	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	153	31	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	153	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-248	153	33	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	153	34	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	153	35	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	153	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	153	37	at	at	ADP
ap-248	153	38	linköping	linköpe	VERB
ap-248	153	39	university	university	NOUN
ap-248	153	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	154	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	154	2	7	7	NUM
ap-248	154	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-248	154	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	154	5	principal	principal	ADJ
ap-248	154	6	layout	layout	NOUN
ap-248	154	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	154	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	154	9	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	154	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	154	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	155	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	155	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-248	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	155	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	155	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	155	6	both	both	DET
ap-248	155	7	these	these	DET
ap-248	155	8	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	155	9	was	be	AUX
ap-248	155	10	done	do	VERB
ap-248	155	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	155	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	155	13	hopsan	hopsan	ADJ
ap-248	155	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	155	15	package	package	NOUN
ap-248	155	16	[	[	X
ap-248	155	17	3	3	NUM
ap-248	155	18	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	155	20	developed	develop	VERB
ap-248	155	21	at	at	ADP
ap-248	155	22	the	the	DET
ap-248	155	23	same	same	ADJ
ap-248	155	24	division	division	NOUN
ap-248	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	156	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	156	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	156	3	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	156	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	156	5	consists	consist	VERB
ap-248	156	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	156	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	156	8	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	156	9	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	156	10	which	which	PRON
ap-248	156	11	is	be	AUX
ap-248	156	12	mounted	mount	VERB
ap-248	156	13	directly	directly	ADV
ap-248	156	14	onto	onto	ADP
ap-248	156	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	156	16	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-248	156	17	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	156	18	stem	stem	NOUN
ap-248	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	157	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	157	2	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	157	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	157	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	157	5	controlled	control	VERB
ap-248	157	6	by	by	ADP
ap-248	157	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	157	8	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	157	9	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	157	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	157	11	working	work	VERB
ap-248	157	12	as	as	ADP
ap-248	157	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	157	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	157	15	amplifier	amplifier	NOUN
ap-248	157	16	since	since	SCONJ
ap-248	157	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	157	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	157	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-248	157	20	of	of	ADP
ap-248	157	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	157	22	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	157	23	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	157	24	itself	itself	PRON
ap-248	157	25	is	be	AUX
ap-248	157	26	not	not	PART
ap-248	157	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ap-248	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	158	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-248	158	2	there	there	PRON
ap-248	158	3	should	should	AUX
ap-248	158	4	exist	exist	VERB
ap-248	158	5	fast	fast	ADJ
ap-248	158	6	switching	switch	VERB
ap-248	158	7	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	158	8	with	with	ADP
ap-248	158	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ap-248	158	10	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	158	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-248	158	12	in	in	ADP
ap-248	158	13	future	future	NOUN
ap-248	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	158	15	this	this	DET
ap-248	158	16	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	158	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	158	18	can	can	AUX
ap-248	158	19	be	be	AUX
ap-248	158	20	omitted	omit	VERB
ap-248	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	159	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	159	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	159	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ap-248	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	159	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	159	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	159	7	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	159	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	159	9	presented	present	VERB
ap-248	159	10	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ap-248	159	11	a	a	DET
ap-248	159	12	very	very	ADV
ap-248	159	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ap-248	159	14	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	160	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	160	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	160	3	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	160	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	160	5	works	work	VERB
ap-248	160	6	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	160	7	follows	follow	VERB
ap-248	160	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	160	9	a	a	DET
ap-248	160	10	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	160	11	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	160	12	is	be	AUX
ap-248	160	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
ap-248	160	14	by	by	ADP
ap-248	160	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	160	16	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	160	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	160	19	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	160	20	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	160	22	so	so	SCONJ
ap-248	160	23	that	that	SCONJ
ap-248	160	24	the	the	DET
ap-248	160	25	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	160	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	160	27	is	be	AUX
ap-248	160	28	switched	switch	VERB
ap-248	160	29	to	to	ADP
ap-248	160	30	its	its	PRON
ap-248	160	31	lower	low	ADJ
ap-248	160	32	position	position	NOUN
ap-248	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	161	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	161	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	161	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-248	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	161	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	161	6	a	a	PRON
ap-248	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	161	8	b	b	NOUN
ap-248	161	9	port	port	NOUN
ap-248	161	10	of	of	ADP
ap-248	161	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	161	12	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	161	13	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	161	14	will	will	AUX
ap-248	161	15	be	be	AUX
ap-248	161	16	connected	connect	VERB
ap-248	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	161	18	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	161	19	is	be	AUX
ap-248	161	20	flowing	flow	VERB
ap-248	161	21	from	from	ADP
ap-248	161	22	the	the	DET
ap-248	161	23	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	161	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	161	25	side	side	NOUN
ap-248	161	26	through	through	ADP
ap-248	161	27	the	the	DET
ap-248	161	28	lower	low	ADJ
ap-248	161	29	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	161	30	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ap-248	161	31	in	in	ADP
ap-248	161	32	to	to	ADP
ap-248	161	33	the	the	DET
ap-248	161	34	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-248	161	35	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	161	36	chamber	chamber	PROPN
ap-248	161	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	162	1	as	as	ADP
ap-248	162	2	a	a	DET
ap-248	162	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ap-248	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	162	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	162	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	162	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	162	8	moves	move	VERB
ap-248	162	9	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	163	1	after	after	ADP
ap-248	163	2	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-248	163	3	half	half	DET
ap-248	163	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	5	strokelength	strokelength	NOUN
ap-248	163	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	7	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	163	8	cut	cut	VERB
ap-248	163	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	163	11	supply	supply	NOUN
ap-248	163	12	from	from	ADP
ap-248	163	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	14	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	163	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	163	16	side	side	NOUN
ap-248	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	163	18	a	a	DET
ap-248	163	19	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-248	163	20	to	to	ADP
ap-248	163	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	22	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	163	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	163	24	side	side	NOUN
ap-248	163	25	is	be	AUX
ap-248	163	26	established	establish	VERB
ap-248	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	163	28	see	see	VERB
ap-248	163	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	163	30	7	7	NUM
ap-248	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	163	32	due	due	ADP
ap-248	163	33	to	to	ADP
ap-248	163	34	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	35	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	163	36	inertia	inertia	VERB
ap-248	163	37	it	it	PRON
ap-248	163	38	will	will	AUX
ap-248	163	39	continue	continue	VERB
ap-248	163	40	to	to	PART
ap-248	163	41	move	move	VERB
ap-248	163	42	downwards	downwards	ADV
ap-248	163	43	until	until	SCONJ
ap-248	163	44	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	45	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
ap-248	163	46	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	163	47	has	have	AUX
ap-248	163	48	been	be	AUX
ap-248	163	49	used	use	VERB
ap-248	163	50	to	to	PART
ap-248	163	51	draw	draw	VERB
ap-248	163	52	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	163	53	from	from	ADP
ap-248	163	54	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	55	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	163	56	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	163	57	side	side	NOUN
ap-248	163	58	into	into	ADP
ap-248	163	59	the	the	DET
ap-248	163	60	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-248	163	61	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	163	62	chamber	chamber	PROPN
ap-248	163	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	164	1	during	during	ADP
ap-248	164	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	164	3	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-248	164	4	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	164	5	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	164	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	164	8	from	from	ADP
ap-248	164	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	164	10	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	164	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	164	12	side	side	NOUN
ap-248	164	13	flows	flow	VERB
ap-248	164	14	through	through	ADP
ap-248	164	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	164	16	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	164	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	164	18	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	165	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	165	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ap-248	165	3	with	with	ADP
ap-248	165	4	this	this	DET
ap-248	165	5	type	type	NOUN
ap-248	165	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	165	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	165	8	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	165	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	165	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	165	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-248	165	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	165	13	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	165	14	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	165	15	remains	remain	VERB
ap-248	165	16	due	due	ADJ
ap-248	165	17	to	to	ADP
ap-248	165	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	165	19	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	165	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	165	21	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	165	22	in	in	ADP
ap-248	165	23	the	the	DET
ap-248	165	24	extend	extend	NOUN
ap-248	165	25	position	position	NOUN
ap-248	165	26	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ap-248	165	27	of	of	ADP
ap-248	165	28	the	the	DET
ap-248	165	29	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	165	30	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	165	31	state	state	NOUN
ap-248	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	166	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	166	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	166	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-248	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	166	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	166	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	166	7	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	166	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-248	166	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	166	10	only	only	ADV
ap-248	166	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
ap-248	166	12	by	by	ADP
ap-248	166	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	166	14	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	166	15	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	166	16	which	which	PRON
ap-248	166	17	may	may	AUX
ap-248	166	18	be	be	AUX
ap-248	166	19	activated	activate	VERB
ap-248	166	20	longer	long	ADV
ap-248	166	21	than	than	ADP
ap-248	166	22	the	the	DET
ap-248	166	23	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-248	166	24	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	166	25	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	166	26	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	167	1	thus	thus	ADV
ap-248	167	2	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	167	3	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	167	4	closing	close	VERB
ap-248	167	5	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	167	6	is	be	AUX
ap-248	167	7	not	not	PART
ap-248	167	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	167	9	a	a	DET
ap-248	167	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	167	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-248	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	168	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	168	2	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	168	3	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	168	4	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	168	5	is	be	AUX
ap-248	168	6	initiated	initiate	VERB
ap-248	168	7	by	by	ADP
ap-248	168	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	168	9	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	168	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	168	11	switching	switching	NOUN
ap-248	168	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	168	13	which	which	PRON
ap-248	168	14	make	make	VERB
ap-248	168	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	168	16	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	168	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	168	18	move	move	VERB
ap-248	168	19	into	into	ADP
ap-248	168	20	the	the	DET
ap-248	168	21	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-248	168	22	position	position	NOUN
ap-248	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	169	1	both	both	DET
ap-248	169	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-248	169	3	an	an	DET
ap-248	169	4	c	c	NOUN
ap-248	169	5	port	port	NOUN
ap-248	169	6	are	be	AUX
ap-248	169	7	connected	connect	VERB
ap-248	169	8	to	to	PART
ap-248	169	9	tank	tank	VERB
ap-248	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	170	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	170	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	170	3	8	8	NUM
ap-248	170	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	170	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-248	170	6	layout	layout	NOUN
ap-248	170	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	170	8	fords	ford	NOUN
ap-248	170	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	170	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	170	11	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	170	13	but	but	CCONJ
ap-248	170	14	unlike	unlike	ADP
ap-248	170	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	170	16	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	170	17	presented	present	VERB
ap-248	170	18	in	in	ADP
ap-248	170	19	[	[	X
ap-248	170	20	7	7	NUM
ap-248	170	21	]	]	X
ap-248	170	22	a	a	DET
ap-248	170	23	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	170	24	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	170	25	for	for	ADP
ap-248	170	26	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	170	27	amplification	amplification	NOUN
ap-248	170	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ap-248	170	29	as	as	ADP
ap-248	170	30	in	in	ADP
ap-248	170	31	the	the	DET
ap-248	170	32	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	170	33	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	170	34	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	170	35	has	have	AUX
ap-248	170	36	been	be	AUX
ap-248	170	37	added	add	VERB
ap-248	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	171	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	171	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	171	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-248	171	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	171	5	ford	ford	NOUN
ap-248	171	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	171	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	171	8	meant	mean	VERB
ap-248	171	9	to	to	PART
ap-248	171	10	use	use	VERB
ap-248	171	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	171	12	same	same	ADJ
ap-248	171	13	solenoidand	solenoidand	NOUN
ap-248	171	14	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	171	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	171	16	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	171	17	as	as	ADP
ap-248	171	18	the	the	DET
ap-248	171	19	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	171	20	in	in	ADP
ap-248	171	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	171	22	7	7	NUM
ap-248	171	23	in	in	ADP
ap-248	171	24	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	171	25	to	to	PART
ap-248	171	26	make	make	VERB
ap-248	171	27	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	171	28	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-248	171	29	be	be	AUX
ap-248	171	30	based	base	VERB
ap-248	171	31	on	on	ADP
ap-248	171	32	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-248	171	33	premises	premise	NOUN
ap-248	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	172	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	172	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	172	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	172	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	172	6	downward	downward	ADJ
ap-248	172	7	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	172	8	is	be	AUX
ap-248	172	9	initiated	initiate	VERB
ap-248	172	10	with	with	ADP
ap-248	172	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	172	12	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	172	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	172	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	172	15	switching	switch	VERB
ap-248	172	16	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	173	1	such	such	DET
ap-248	173	2	a	a	DET
ap-248	173	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	173	4	consists	consist	VERB
ap-248	173	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	173	6	two	two	NUM
ap-248	173	7	switching	switching	NOUN
ap-248	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	173	9	two	two	NUM
ap-248	173	10	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	173	11	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	173	12	as	as	ADV
ap-248	173	13	well	well	ADV
ap-248	173	14	as	as	ADP
ap-248	173	15	a	a	DET
ap-248	173	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	173	17	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	173	18	that	that	PRON
ap-248	173	19	is	be	AUX
ap-248	173	20	mounted	mount	VERB
ap-248	173	21	directly	directly	ADV
ap-248	173	22	on	on	ADP
ap-248	173	23	the	the	DET
ap-248	173	24	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	173	25	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	173	26	stem	stem	NOUN
ap-248	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	174	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	174	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	174	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	174	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	174	6	downward	downward	ADJ
ap-248	174	7	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	174	8	is	be	AUX
ap-248	174	9	initiated	initiate	VERB
ap-248	174	10	with	with	ADP
ap-248	174	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	174	12	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	174	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	174	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	174	15	switching	switch	VERB
ap-248	174	16	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	175	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	175	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	175	3	is	be	AUX
ap-248	175	4	closed	close	VERB
ap-248	175	5	after	after	ADP
ap-248	175	6	a	a	DET
ap-248	175	7	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-248	175	8	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-248	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	175	10	about	about	ADP
ap-248	175	11	half	half	DET
ap-248	175	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	175	13	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	175	14	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-248	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	175	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	175	18	is	be	AUX
ap-248	175	19	sucked	suck	VERB
ap-248	175	20	from	from	ADP
ap-248	175	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	175	22	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	175	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	175	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	175	25	side	side	NOUN
ap-248	175	26	via	via	ADP
ap-248	175	27	the	the	DET
ap-248	175	28	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ap-248	175	29	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	175	30	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	176	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	176	2	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	176	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	176	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	176	5	thus	thus	ADV
ap-248	176	6	retarded	retarded	ADJ
ap-248	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	176	8	finally	finally	ADV
ap-248	176	9	reaches	reach	VERB
ap-248	176	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	176	11	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	176	12	length	length	NOUN
ap-248	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	177	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	177	2	upward	upward	ADJ
ap-248	177	3	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	177	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	177	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	177	6	reversed	reversed	ADJ
ap-248	177	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-248	177	8	of	of	ADP
ap-248	177	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	177	10	downward	downward	ADJ
ap-248	177	11	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	177	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
ap-248	177	14	via	via	ADP
ap-248	177	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	177	16	©	©	PROPN
ap-248	177	17	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-248	177	18	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-248	177	19	university	university	PROPN
ap-248	177	20	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ap-248	177	21	house	house	NOUN
ap-248	177	22	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	PROPN
ap-248	177	23	25	25	NUM
ap-248	177	24	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	177	25	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	177	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	178	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	178	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	179	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	179	2	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	179	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	179	4	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	179	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	179	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	180	1	8	8	NUM
ap-248	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	180	3	ford	ford	NOUN
ap-248	180	4	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	180	5	to	to	ADP
ap-248	180	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	180	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	180	8	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	180	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-248	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	181	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	181	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	181	3	background	background	NOUN
ap-248	181	4	a	a	DET
ap-248	181	5	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ap-248	181	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	181	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	181	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	181	9	from	from	ADP
ap-248	181	10	[	[	X
ap-248	181	11	7	7	NUM
ap-248	181	12	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	181	13	is	be	AUX
ap-248	181	14	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	182	1	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	182	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	182	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	182	4	switching	switching	NOUN
ap-248	182	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	182	6	but	but	CCONJ
ap-248	182	7	here	here	ADV
ap-248	182	8	retardation	retardation	NOUN
ap-248	182	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	182	10	done	do	VERB
ap-248	182	11	by	by	ADP
ap-248	182	12	feeding	feed	VERB
ap-248	182	13	back	back	ADP
ap-248	182	14	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	182	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	182	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	182	18	into	into	ADP
ap-248	182	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	182	20	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	182	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	182	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	182	23	line	line	NOUN
ap-248	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	183	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	183	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	183	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-248	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	183	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	183	6	highand	highand	ADJ
ap-248	183	7	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	183	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	183	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	183	10	checkvalves	checkvalve	NOUN
ap-248	183	11	are	be	AUX
ap-248	183	12	vital	vital	ADJ
ap-248	183	13	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	183	14	to	to	PART
ap-248	183	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-248	183	16	the	the	DET
ap-248	183	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	183	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	183	19	of	of	ADP
ap-248	183	20	the	the	DET
ap-248	183	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	183	23	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	183	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ap-248	183	25	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	183	26	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	183	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	183	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	183	29	only	only	ADV
ap-248	183	30	is	be	AUX
ap-248	183	31	used	use	VERB
ap-248	183	32	during	during	ADP
ap-248	183	33	a	a	DET
ap-248	183	34	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ap-248	183	35	of	of	ADP
ap-248	183	36	the	the	DET
ap-248	183	37	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	183	38	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	183	39	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	183	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	184	1	5	5	NUM
ap-248	184	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	184	3	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	184	4	according	accord	VERB
ap-248	184	5	to	to	ADP
ap-248	184	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	184	7	process	process	NOUN
ap-248	184	8	map	map	NOUN
ap-248	184	9	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	184	10	in	in	ADP
ap-248	184	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	184	12	4	4	NUM
ap-248	184	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	184	14	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	184	15	should	should	AUX
ap-248	184	16	be	be	AUX
ap-248	184	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-248	184	18	before	before	ADP
ap-248	184	19	proceeding	proceed	VERB
ap-248	184	20	to	to	ADP
ap-248	184	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	184	22	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	184	23	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-248	184	24	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	185	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	185	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	185	3	9	9	NUM
ap-248	185	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	185	5	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	185	6	how	how	SCONJ
ap-248	185	7	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	185	8	based	base	VERB
ap-248	185	9	on	on	ADP
ap-248	185	10	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-248	185	11	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-248	185	12	can	can	AUX
ap-248	185	13	be	be	AUX
ap-248	185	14	done	do	VERB
ap-248	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	186	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ap-248	186	2	classic	classic	ADJ
ap-248	186	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ap-248	186	4	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	186	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-248	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	186	7	the	the	DET
ap-248	186	8	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	186	9	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	186	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	186	11	here	here	ADV
ap-248	186	12	not	not	PART
ap-248	186	13	given	give	VERB
ap-248	186	14	directly	directly	ADV
ap-248	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	186	16	rather	rather	ADV
ap-248	186	17	than	than	ADP
ap-248	186	18	as	as	ADP
ap-248	186	19	a	a	DET
ap-248	186	20	result	result	NOUN
ap-248	186	21	from	from	ADP
ap-248	186	22	a	a	DET
ap-248	186	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	187	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	187	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	187	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-248	187	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	187	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	187	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	187	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	187	8	used	use	VERB
ap-248	187	9	in	in	ADP
ap-248	187	10	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	187	11	to	to	PART
ap-248	187	12	produce	produce	VERB
ap-248	187	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	187	14	input	input	NOUN
ap-248	187	15	data	datum	NOUN
ap-248	187	16	to	to	ADP
ap-248	187	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	187	18	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	187	19	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	187	20	that	that	PRON
ap-248	187	21	is	be	AUX
ap-248	187	22	used	use	VERB
ap-248	187	23	by	by	ADP
ap-248	187	24	the	the	DET
ap-248	187	25	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	187	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ap-248	187	27	in	in	ADP
ap-248	187	28	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	187	29	to	to	PART
ap-248	187	30	do	do	AUX
ap-248	187	31	a	a	DET
ap-248	187	32	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ap-248	187	33	between	between	ADP
ap-248	187	34	different	different	ADJ
ap-248	187	35	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-248	187	36	sets	set	NOUN
ap-248	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	188	1	to	to	PART
ap-248	188	2	formulate	formulate	VERB
ap-248	188	3	an	an	DET
ap-248	188	4	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	188	5	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	188	6	can	can	AUX
ap-248	188	7	be	be	AUX
ap-248	188	8	a	a	DET
ap-248	188	9	quite	quite	ADV
ap-248	188	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-248	188	11	task	task	NOUN
ap-248	188	12	when	when	SCONJ
ap-248	188	13	several	several	ADJ
ap-248	188	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
ap-248	188	15	are	be	AUX
ap-248	188	16	to	to	PART
ap-248	188	17	be	be	AUX
ap-248	188	18	met	meet	VERB
ap-248	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	189	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	189	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	189	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-248	189	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	189	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	189	6	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	189	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	189	8	has	have	VERB
ap-248	189	9	to	to	PART
ap-248	189	10	actuate	actuate	VERB
ap-248	189	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	189	12	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	189	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	189	14	according	accord	VERB
ap-248	189	15	to	to	ADP
ap-248	189	16	a	a	DET
ap-248	189	17	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-248	189	18	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	189	19	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-248	189	20	while	while	SCONJ
ap-248	189	21	at	at	ADP
ap-248	189	22	the	the	DET
ap-248	189	23	same	same	ADJ
ap-248	189	24	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	189	25	keeping	keep	VERB
ap-248	189	26	the	the	DET
ap-248	189	27	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	189	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	189	29	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	190	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	190	2	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	190	3	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-248	190	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	190	5	question	question	NOUN
ap-248	190	6	is	be	AUX
ap-248	190	7	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	190	8	in	in	ADP
ap-248	190	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	190	10	10	10	NUM
ap-248	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	190	12	is	be	AUX
ap-248	190	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	190	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-248	190	15	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-248	190	16	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-248	190	17	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	190	18	it	it	PRON
ap-248	190	19	is	be	AUX
ap-248	190	20	used	use	VERB
ap-248	190	21	in	in	ADP
ap-248	190	22	many	many	ADJ
ap-248	190	23	of	of	ADP
ap-248	190	24	today	today	NOUN
ap-248	190	25	’s	’s	PART
ap-248	190	26	production	production	NOUN
ap-248	190	27	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	191	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	191	2	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	191	3	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	191	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	191	5	here	here	ADV
ap-248	191	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	191	7	as	as	ADP
ap-248	191	8	a	a	DET
ap-248	191	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	191	10	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	191	11	for	for	ADP
ap-248	191	12	an	an	DET
ap-248	191	13	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	191	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-248	191	15	of	of	ADP
ap-248	191	16	6000	6000	NUM
ap-248	191	17	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-248	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	192	2	11	11	NUM
ap-248	192	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-248	192	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	192	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	192	6	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	192	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	192	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	192	9	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	192	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	192	12	for	for	ADP
ap-248	192	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	192	14	given	give	VERB
ap-248	192	15	input	input	NOUN
ap-248	192	16	signal	signal	NOUN
ap-248	192	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-248	192	18	by	by	ADP
ap-248	192	19	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	193	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	193	2	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ap-248	193	3	between	between	ADP
ap-248	193	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	193	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ap-248	193	6	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	193	7	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	193	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	193	10	simulated	simulated	ADJ
ap-248	193	11	one	one	NOUN
ap-248	193	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	193	13	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-248	193	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	193	15	is	be	AUX
ap-248	193	16	quite	quite	ADV
ap-248	193	17	good	good	ADJ
ap-248	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	194	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	194	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	194	3	12	12	NUM
ap-248	194	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	194	5	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	194	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	194	7	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	194	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	194	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	194	11	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	194	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	194	14	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	194	15	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	194	16	is	be	AUX
ap-248	194	17	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	194	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	194	19	left	leave	VERB
ap-248	194	20	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-248	194	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	194	22	as	as	ADV
ap-248	194	23	well	well	ADV
ap-248	194	24	as	as	ADP
ap-248	194	25	the	the	DET
ap-248	194	26	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	194	27	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	194	28	from	from	ADP
ap-248	194	29	the	the	DET
ap-248	194	30	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	194	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	194	32	side	side	NOUN
ap-248	194	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	194	34	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	194	35	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	194	36	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	194	37	together	together	ADV
ap-248	194	38	with	with	ADP
ap-248	194	39	the	the	DET
ap-248	194	40	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	194	41	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	194	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	195	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	195	2	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	195	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	195	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	195	5	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	195	6	per	per	ADP
ap-248	195	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	195	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-248	195	9	is	be	AUX
ap-248	195	10	a	a	DET
ap-248	195	11	measure	measure	NOUN
ap-248	195	12	for	for	ADP
ap-248	195	13	the	the	DET
ap-248	195	14	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	195	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	195	16	of	of	ADP
ap-248	195	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	195	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	196	1	26	26	NUM
ap-248	197	1	©	©	PROPN
ap-248	197	2	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-248	197	3	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-248	197	4	university	university	PROPN
ap-248	197	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ap-248	197	6	house	house	NOUN
ap-248	197	7	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	http://ctn.cvut.cz/ap/	PROPN
ap-248	197	8	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	197	9	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	197	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	198	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	198	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	199	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	199	2	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	199	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	199	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	199	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-248	199	6	objecti	objecti	VERB
ap-248	199	7	vefunctio	vefunctio	NOUN
ap-248	199	8	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	199	9	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	199	10	strate	strate	PROPN
ap-248	199	11	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	199	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ap-248	199	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	199	14	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	199	15	c	c	PROPN
ap-248	199	16	t	t	PROPN
ap-248	199	17	b	b	PROPN
ap-248	199	18	a	a	DET
ap-248	199	19	c	c	NOUN
ap-248	199	20	a	a	DET
ap-248	199	21	b	b	NOUN
ap-248	199	22	low	low	ADJ
ap-248	199	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	199	24	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	199	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	199	26	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	199	27	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	199	28	value	value	NOUN
ap-248	199	29	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	200	1	9	9	NUM
ap-248	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	200	3	principal	principal	ADJ
ap-248	200	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-248	200	5	for	for	ADP
ap-248	200	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	200	7	based	base	VERB
ap-248	200	8	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	200	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	201	1	[	[	X
ap-248	201	2	ms	ms	X
ap-248	201	3	]	]	X
ap-248	201	4	v	v	ADP
ap-248	201	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	201	6	lv	lv	PROPN
ap-248	201	7	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	201	8	lif	lif	PROPN
ap-248	201	9	t	t	PROPN
ap-248	202	1	[	[	X
ap-248	202	2	m	m	VERB
ap-248	202	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	202	4	]	]	X
ap-248	202	5	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	203	1	10	10	NUM
ap-248	203	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	203	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	203	4	desired	desire	VERB
ap-248	203	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	203	6	lift	lift	NOUN
ap-248	203	7	as	as	ADP
ap-248	203	8	a	a	DET
ap-248	203	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	203	10	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	203	11	for	for	ADP
ap-248	203	12	an	an	DET
ap-248	203	13	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	203	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-248	203	15	of	of	ADP
ap-248	203	16	6000	6000	NUM
ap-248	203	17	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-248	203	18	inputsignal	inputsignal	ADJ
ap-248	203	19	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	203	20	8.0	8.0	NUM
ap-248	203	21	6.0	6.0	NUM
ap-248	203	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-248	203	23	2.0	2.0	NUM
ap-248	203	24	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	203	25	-2.0	-2.0	NOUN
ap-248	203	26	15.0	15.0	NUM
ap-248	203	27	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	203	28	5.0	5.0	NUM
ap-248	203	29	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	203	30	2.00×10	2.00×10	NUM
ap-248	203	31	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	204	1	1.50×10	1.50×10	NUM
ap-248	204	2	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	204	3	1.00×10	1.00×10	NUM
ap-248	204	4	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	204	5	5.00×10	5.00×10	NUM
ap-248	204	6	-3	-3	NUM
ap-248	204	7	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	204	8	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	204	9	[	[	X
ap-248	204	10	s	s	X
ap-248	204	11	]	]	X
ap-248	204	12	o	o	X
ap-248	204	13	p	p	X
ap-248	204	14	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	204	15	n	n	CCONJ
ap-248	204	16	in	in	ADP
ap-248	204	17	g	g	PROPN
ap-248	205	1	[	[	X
ap-248	205	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-248	205	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	205	4	]	]	X
ap-248	205	5	in	in	ADP
ap-248	205	6	p	p	X
ap-248	205	7	u	u	NOUN
ap-248	205	8	ts	ts	ADP
ap-248	205	9	ig	ig	PROPN
ap-248	206	1	n	n	DET
ap-248	206	2	a	a	DET
ap-248	206	3	l	l	NOUN
ap-248	207	1	[	[	X
ap-248	207	2	v	v	X
ap-248	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	207	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	208	1	11	11	NUM
ap-248	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	208	3	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	208	5	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-248	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	208	8	given	give	VERB
ap-248	208	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	208	10	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	208	11	for	for	ADP
ap-248	208	12	the	the	DET
ap-248	208	13	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	208	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	208	15	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	208	16	as	as	ADV
ap-248	208	17	well	well	ADV
ap-248	208	18	as	as	ADP
ap-248	208	19	input	input	NOUN
ap-248	208	20	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-248	208	21	to	to	ADP
ap-248	208	22	the	the	DET
ap-248	208	23	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	208	24	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	208	25	for	for	ADP
ap-248	208	26	an	an	DET
ap-248	208	27	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	208	28	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-248	208	29	of	of	ADP
ap-248	208	30	6000	6000	NUM
ap-248	208	31	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-248	208	32	in	in	ADP
ap-248	208	33	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	208	34	13	13	NUM
ap-248	208	35	the	the	DET
ap-248	208	36	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	208	37	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	208	38	together	together	ADV
ap-248	208	39	with	with	ADP
ap-248	208	40	the	the	DET
ap-248	208	41	input	input	NOUN
ap-248	208	42	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-248	208	43	to	to	ADP
ap-248	208	44	the	the	DET
ap-248	208	45	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	208	46	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	208	47	is	be	AUX
ap-248	208	48	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-248	208	49	in	in	ADP
ap-248	208	50	case	case	NOUN
ap-248	208	51	of	of	ADP
ap-248	208	52	the	the	DET
ap-248	208	53	ford	ford	NOUN
ap-248	208	54	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	208	55	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	209	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	209	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-248	209	3	of	of	ADP
ap-248	209	4	this	this	DET
ap-248	209	5	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	209	6	to	to	PART
ap-248	209	7	follow	follow	VERB
ap-248	209	8	a	a	DET
ap-248	209	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-248	209	10	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	209	11	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-248	209	12	is	be	AUX
ap-248	209	13	obviously	obviously	ADV
ap-248	209	14	worse	bad	ADJ
ap-248	209	15	than	than	ADP
ap-248	209	16	for	for	ADP
ap-248	209	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	209	18	other	other	ADJ
ap-248	209	19	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	210	1	however	however	ADV
ap-248	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	210	3	most	most	ADV
ap-248	210	4	important	important	ADJ
ap-248	210	5	for	for	ADP
ap-248	210	6	a	a	DET
ap-248	210	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	210	8	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	210	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	210	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	210	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-248	210	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	210	14	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	210	15	times	time	NOUN
ap-248	210	16	are	be	AUX
ap-248	210	17	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ap-248	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	210	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	210	20	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	210	22	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	210	23	gradients	gradient	NOUN
ap-248	210	24	s	s	PART
ap-248	210	25	of	of	ADP
ap-248	210	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ap-248	210	27	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-248	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	211	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	211	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	211	3	14	14	NUM
ap-248	211	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	211	5	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	211	6	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	211	7	for	for	ADP
ap-248	211	8	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	211	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	211	10	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	211	12	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	211	13	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	211	15	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	211	16	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	211	17	is	be	AUX
ap-248	211	18	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	212	1	to	to	ADP
ap-248	212	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	212	3	left	left	ADJ
ap-248	212	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	212	5	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-248	212	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	212	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-248	212	8	are	be	AUX
ap-248	212	9	shown	show	VERB
ap-248	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	213	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	213	2	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	213	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	213	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	213	5	is	be	AUX
ap-248	213	6	more	more	ADV
ap-248	213	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-248	213	8	when	when	SCONJ
ap-248	213	9	a	a	DET
ap-248	213	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-248	213	11	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	213	12	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-248	213	13	of	of	ADP
ap-248	213	14	the	the	DET
ap-248	213	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	213	16	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	213	17	is	be	AUX
ap-248	213	18	required	require	VERB
ap-248	213	19	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	213	20	can	can	AUX
ap-248	213	21	be	be	AUX
ap-248	213	22	seen	see	VERB
ap-248	213	23	from	from	ADP
ap-248	213	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	213	25	11	11	NUM
ap-248	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	213	27	13	13	NUM
ap-248	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	214	1	this	this	PRON
ap-248	214	2	is	be	AUX
ap-248	214	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-248	214	4	due	due	ADJ
ap-248	214	5	to	to	ADP
ap-248	214	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	214	7	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	214	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	214	9	used	use	VERB
ap-248	214	10	in	in	ADP
ap-248	214	11	this	this	DET
ap-248	214	12	study	study	NOUN
ap-248	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	215	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	215	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	215	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-248	215	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	215	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	215	6	ford	ford	NOUN
ap-248	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	215	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	215	10	both	both	PRON
ap-248	215	11	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	215	13	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	215	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	215	15	of	of	ADP
ap-248	215	16	the	the	DET
ap-248	215	17	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	215	18	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	215	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-248	215	20	the	the	DET
ap-248	215	21	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	215	22	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	215	23	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	216	1	for	for	ADP
ap-248	216	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	216	3	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	216	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	216	5	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	216	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	216	7	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	216	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	216	9	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	216	10	is	be	AUX
ap-248	216	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ap-248	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	216	13	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	216	14	this	this	PRON
ap-248	216	15	is	be	AUX
ap-248	216	16	handled	handle	VERB
ap-248	216	17	by	by	ADP
ap-248	216	18	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-248	216	19	groves	grove	NOUN
ap-248	216	20	of	of	ADP
ap-248	216	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	216	22	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	216	23	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-248	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	217	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	217	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	217	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-248	217	4	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	217	5	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	217	6	it	it	PRON
ap-248	217	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	217	8	presented	present	VERB
ap-248	217	9	in	in	ADP
ap-248	217	10	[	[	X
ap-248	217	11	7	7	NUM
ap-248	217	12	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	217	13	is	be	AUX
ap-248	217	14	compared	compare	VERB
ap-248	217	15	with	with	ADP
ap-248	217	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	217	17	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
ap-248	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	217	19	where	where	SCONJ
ap-248	217	20	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
ap-248	217	21	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	217	22	is	be	AUX
ap-248	217	23	transformed	transform	VERB
ap-248	217	24	into	into	ADP
ap-248	217	25	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-248	217	26	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	217	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	217	29	vice	vice	ADV
ap-248	217	30	versa	versa	ADV
ap-248	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	218	1	this	this	DET
ap-248	218	2	demands	demand	NOUN
ap-248	218	3	for	for	ADP
ap-248	218	4	very	very	ADV
ap-248	218	5	fast	fast	ADJ
ap-248	218	6	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	218	7	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	218	8	for	for	ADP
ap-248	218	9	higher	high	ADJ
ap-248	218	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	218	11	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-248	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	218	13	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	218	14	these	these	PRON
ap-248	218	15	must	must	AUX
ap-248	218	16	activate	activate	VERB
ap-248	218	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	218	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-248	218	19	amplifying	amplify	VERB
ap-248	218	20	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	218	21	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	218	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ap-248	218	23	fast	fast	ADV
ap-248	218	24	in	in	ADP
ap-248	218	25	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	218	26	to	to	PART
ap-248	218	27	make	make	VERB
ap-248	218	28	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	218	29	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-248	218	30	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	218	31	on	on	ADP
ap-248	218	32	the	the	DET
ap-248	218	33	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	218	34	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	219	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	219	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	219	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-248	219	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	219	5	high	high	ADJ
ap-248	219	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	219	7	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	219	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	219	9	was	be	AUX
ap-248	219	10	not	not	PART
ap-248	219	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	219	12	use	use	NOUN
ap-248	219	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	219	14	see	see	VERB
ap-248	219	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-248	219	16	15	15	NUM
ap-248	219	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	219	18	which	which	PRON
ap-248	219	19	is	be	AUX
ap-248	219	20	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ap-248	219	21	with	with	ADP
ap-248	219	22	that	that	DET
ap-248	219	23	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	219	24	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-248	219	25	was	be	AUX
ap-248	219	26	not	not	PART
ap-248	219	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-248	219	28	on	on	ADP
ap-248	219	29	the	the	DET
ap-248	219	30	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-248	219	31	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-248	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	220	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	220	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	220	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	220	4	for	for	ADP
ap-248	220	5	both	both	CCONJ
ap-248	220	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	220	7	ford	ford	NOUN
ap-248	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	220	9	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	220	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	220	11	lies	lie	VERB
ap-248	220	12	around	around	ADP
ap-248	220	13	3	3	NUM
ap-248	220	14	kw	kw	NOUN
ap-248	220	15	for	for	ADP
ap-248	220	16	an	an	DET
ap-248	220	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	220	18	with	with	ADP
ap-248	220	19	20	20	NUM
ap-248	220	20	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	221	1	this	this	PRON
ap-248	221	2	was	be	AUX
ap-248	221	3	without	without	ADP
ap-248	221	4	any	any	DET
ap-248	221	5	force	force	NOUN
ap-248	221	6	due	due	ADP
ap-248	221	7	to	to	ADP
ap-248	221	8	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-248	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	221	10	this	this	PRON
ap-248	221	11	may	may	AUX
ap-248	221	12	make	make	VERB
ap-248	221	13	an	an	DET
ap-248	221	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-248	221	15	in	in	ADP
ap-248	221	16	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	221	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	221	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-248	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	221	20	which	which	PRON
ap-248	221	21	will	will	AUX
ap-248	221	22	raise	raise	VERB
ap-248	221	23	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	221	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	222	1	from	from	ADP
ap-248	222	2	a	a	DET
ap-248	222	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	222	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-248	222	6	point	point	NOUN
ap-248	222	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	222	8	view	view	NOUN
ap-248	222	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	222	10	ford	ford	NOUN
ap-248	222	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	222	12	appears	appear	VERB
ap-248	222	13	to	to	PART
ap-248	222	14	be	be	AUX
ap-248	222	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	222	16	simpler	simple	ADJ
ap-248	222	17	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	222	18	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-248	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	222	20	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	222	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	222	22	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	222	23	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	222	24	is	be	AUX
ap-248	222	25	kept	keep	VERB
ap-248	222	26	simpler	simple	ADJ
ap-248	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	222	28	the	the	DET
ap-248	222	29	cylinderhead	cylinderhead	ADJ
ap-248	222	30	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	222	31	becomes	become	VERB
ap-248	222	32	simpler	simple	ADJ
ap-248	222	33	due	due	ADP
ap-248	222	34	to	to	ADP
ap-248	222	35	less	less	ADJ
ap-248	222	36	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-248	222	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	223	1	on	on	ADP
ap-248	223	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	223	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ap-248	223	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	223	5	other	other	ADJ
ap-248	223	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	223	7	is	be	AUX
ap-248	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	223	9	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	223	10	already	already	ADV
ap-248	223	11	explained	explain	VERB
ap-248	223	12	earlier	early	ADV
ap-248	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	223	14	not	not	PART
ap-248	223	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-248	223	16	on	on	ADP
ap-248	223	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	223	18	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	223	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	223	20	of	of	ADP
ap-248	223	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	223	22	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	223	23	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	224	1	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	224	2	is	be	AUX
ap-248	224	3	27	27	NUM
ap-248	224	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	224	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	224	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	225	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	225	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	225	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	226	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM
ap-248	226	2	2.00	2.00	NUM
ap-248	226	3	1.50	1.50	NUM
ap-248	226	4	1.00	1.00	NUM
ap-248	226	5	0.50	0.50	NUM
ap-248	226	6	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	226	7	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	226	8	8.0	8.0	NUM
ap-248	226	9	6.0	6.0	NUM
ap-248	226	10	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-248	226	11	2.0	2.0	NUM
ap-248	226	12	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	226	13	2.00	2.00	NUM
ap-248	226	14	10×	10×	NUM
ap-248	226	15	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	226	16	1.50	1.50	NUM
ap-248	226	17	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	226	18	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	226	19	1.00	1.00	NUM
ap-248	226	20	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	226	21	-2	-2	X
ap-248	226	22	5.00×10	5.00×10	NUM
ap-248	226	23	-3	-3	NUM
ap-248	226	24	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	226	25	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	226	26	[	[	X
ap-248	226	27	ms	ms	X
ap-248	226	28	]	]	X
ap-248	226	29	c	c	NOUN
ap-248	226	30	h	h	NOUN
ap-248	227	1	e	e	X
ap-248	227	2	c	c	PROPN
ap-248	227	3	k	k	X
ap-248	227	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	227	6	s	s	PART
ap-248	228	1	o	o	X
ap-248	228	2	le	le	X
ap-248	228	3	n	n	NOUN
ap-248	228	4	o	o	X
ap-248	228	5	i	i	PROPN
ap-248	228	6	d	d	PROPN
ap-248	228	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	228	9	m	m	VERB
ap-248	228	10	a	a	PRON
ap-248	228	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	228	12	v	v	ADP
ap-248	228	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	228	14	lv	lv	PROPN
ap-248	228	15	e	e	NOUN
ap-248	228	16	o	o	X
ap-248	228	17	p	p	X
ap-248	228	18	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	228	19	n	n	NOUN
ap-248	228	20	in	in	ADP
ap-248	228	21	g	g	PROPN
ap-248	229	1	[	[	X
ap-248	229	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-248	229	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	229	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	230	1	e	e	NOUN
ap-248	230	2	n	n	CCONJ
ap-248	230	3	g	g	NOUN
ap-248	230	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	230	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	230	6	v	v	ADP
ap-248	230	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	230	8	lv	lv	PROPN
ap-248	230	9	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	230	10	lif	lif	PROPN
ap-248	230	11	t	t	PROPN
ap-248	231	1	[	[	X
ap-248	231	2	m	m	VERB
ap-248	231	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	231	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	231	5	check	check	VERB
ap-248	231	6	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	231	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	231	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	231	9	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	231	10	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	231	11	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	231	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	231	13	o	o	PROPN
ap-248	231	14	il	il	PROPN
ap-248	231	15	fl	fl	INTJ
ap-248	231	16	o	o	NOUN
ap-248	231	17	w	w	PROPN
ap-248	232	1	[	[	X
ap-248	232	2	l	l	X
ap-248	232	3	/m	/m	PUNCT
ap-248	232	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	232	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	232	6	o	o	X
ap-248	232	7	p	p	X
ap-248	232	8	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	232	9	n	n	CCONJ
ap-248	232	10	in	in	ADP
ap-248	232	11	g	g	PROPN
ap-248	232	12	[	[	X
ap-248	232	13	m	m	NOUN
ap-248	232	14	m	m	VERB
ap-248	232	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	232	16	20.0	20.0	NUM
ap-248	232	17	15.0	15.0	NUM
ap-248	232	18	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	232	19	5.0	5.0	NUM
ap-248	232	20	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	232	21	-5.0	-5.0	SYM
ap-248	232	22	-10.0	-10.0	PROPN
ap-248	232	23	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	232	24	8.0	8.0	NUM
ap-248	232	25	6.0	6.0	NUM
ap-248	232	26	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-248	232	27	2.0	2.0	NUM
ap-248	232	28	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	232	29	2.00	2.00	NUM
ap-248	232	30	10×	10×	NUM
ap-248	232	31	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	232	32	1.50	1.50	NUM
ap-248	232	33	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	232	34	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	232	35	1.00	1.00	NUM
ap-248	232	36	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	232	37	-2	-2	X
ap-248	232	38	5.00×10	5.00×10	NUM
ap-248	232	39	-3	-3	NUM
ap-248	232	40	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	232	41	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	232	42	[	[	X
ap-248	232	43	s	s	X
ap-248	232	44	]	]	X
ap-248	232	45	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	232	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	233	1	12	12	NUM
ap-248	233	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	233	3	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	233	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	233	5	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	233	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	233	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	233	9	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	233	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	233	12	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	233	13	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	233	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-248	233	16	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	233	17	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-248	233	18	for	for	ADP
ap-248	233	19	the	the	DET
ap-248	233	20	flumes	flume	NOUN
ap-248	233	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	233	22	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	233	23	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	233	24	8.0	8.0	NUM
ap-248	233	25	6.0	6.0	NUM
ap-248	233	26	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-248	233	27	2.0	2.0	NUM
ap-248	233	28	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	233	29	-2.0	-2.0	NOUN
ap-248	233	30	15.0	15.0	NUM
ap-248	233	31	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	233	32	5.0	5.0	NUM
ap-248	233	33	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	233	34	2.00	2.00	NUM
ap-248	233	35	10×	10×	NUM
ap-248	233	36	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	233	37	1.50	1.50	NUM
ap-248	233	38	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	233	39	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	233	40	1.00	1.00	NUM
ap-248	233	41	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	233	42	-2	-2	X
ap-248	233	43	5.00×10	5.00×10	NUM
ap-248	233	44	-3	-3	NUM
ap-248	233	45	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	233	46	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	234	1	[	[	X
ap-248	234	2	s	s	X
ap-248	234	3	]	]	X
ap-248	234	4	v	v	ADP
ap-248	234	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	234	6	lv	lv	PROPN
ap-248	234	7	e	e	NOUN
ap-248	234	8	o	o	X
ap-248	234	9	p	p	X
ap-248	234	10	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	234	11	n	n	NOUN
ap-248	234	12	in	in	ADP
ap-248	234	13	g	g	PROPN
ap-248	235	1	[	[	X
ap-248	235	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-248	235	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	235	4	]	]	X
ap-248	235	5	in	in	ADP
ap-248	235	6	p	p	X
ap-248	235	7	u	u	NOUN
ap-248	235	8	ts	ts	ADP
ap-248	235	9	ig	ig	PROPN
ap-248	236	1	n	n	DET
ap-248	236	2	a	a	DET
ap-248	236	3	l	l	NOUN
ap-248	237	1	[	[	X
ap-248	237	2	v	v	X
ap-248	237	3	]	]	X
ap-248	237	4	inputsignal	inputsignal	ADJ
ap-248	237	5	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	238	1	13	13	NUM
ap-248	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	238	3	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-248	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-248	238	5	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-248	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-248	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	238	8	given	give	VERB
ap-248	238	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	238	10	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	238	11	for	for	ADP
ap-248	238	12	fords	ford	NOUN
ap-248	238	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	238	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	238	15	as	as	ADV
ap-248	238	16	well	well	ADV
ap-248	238	17	as	as	ADP
ap-248	238	18	input	input	NOUN
ap-248	238	19	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-248	238	20	to	to	ADP
ap-248	238	21	the	the	DET
ap-248	238	22	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	238	23	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	238	24	for	for	ADP
ap-248	238	25	an	an	DET
ap-248	238	26	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	238	27	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-248	238	28	of	of	ADP
ap-248	238	29	6000	6000	NUM
ap-248	238	30	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-248	238	31	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	238	32	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	238	33	1.20	1.20	NUM
ap-248	238	34	1.00	1.00	NUM
ap-248	238	35	0.80	0.80	NUM
ap-248	238	36	0.60	0.60	NUM
ap-248	238	37	0.40	0.40	NUM
ap-248	238	38	0.20	0.20	NUM
ap-248	238	39	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	238	40	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	238	41	8.0	8.0	NUM
ap-248	238	42	6.0	6.0	NUM
ap-248	238	43	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-248	238	44	2.0	2.0	NUM
ap-248	238	45	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	238	46	2.00×10	2.00×10	NUM
ap-248	238	47	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	238	48	1.50	1.50	NUM
ap-248	238	49	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	238	50	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	238	51	1.00	1.00	NUM
ap-248	238	52	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	238	53	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	238	54	5.00	5.00	NUM
ap-248	238	55	10×	10×	NOUN
ap-248	238	56	-3	-3	NUM
ap-248	238	57	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	238	58	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	239	1	[	[	X
ap-248	239	2	ms	ms	X
ap-248	239	3	]	]	X
ap-248	239	4	c	c	NOUN
ap-248	240	1	h	h	NOUN
ap-248	241	1	e	e	X
ap-248	241	2	c	c	PROPN
ap-248	241	3	k	k	X
ap-248	241	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	241	6	s	s	PART
ap-248	242	1	o	o	X
ap-248	242	2	le	le	X
ap-248	242	3	n	n	NOUN
ap-248	242	4	o	o	X
ap-248	242	5	i	i	PROPN
ap-248	242	6	d	d	PROPN
ap-248	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	242	9	m	m	VERB
ap-248	242	10	a	a	PRON
ap-248	242	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	242	12	v	v	ADP
ap-248	242	13	a	a	DET
ap-248	242	14	lv	lv	PROPN
ap-248	242	15	e	e	NOUN
ap-248	242	16	o	o	X
ap-248	242	17	p	p	X
ap-248	242	18	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	242	19	n	n	NOUN
ap-248	242	20	in	in	ADP
ap-248	242	21	g	g	PROPN
ap-248	243	1	[	[	X
ap-248	243	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-248	243	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	243	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	244	1	e	e	NOUN
ap-248	244	2	n	n	CCONJ
ap-248	244	3	g	g	NOUN
ap-248	244	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	244	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	244	6	v	v	ADP
ap-248	244	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	244	8	lv	lv	PROPN
ap-248	244	9	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	244	10	lif	lif	PROPN
ap-248	244	11	t	t	PROPN
ap-248	245	1	[	[	X
ap-248	245	2	m	m	VERB
ap-248	245	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	245	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	245	5	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	245	6	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	245	7	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	245	8	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	245	9	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	245	10	valve	valve	VERB
ap-248	245	11	15.0	15.0	NUM
ap-248	245	12	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	245	13	5.0	5.0	NUM
ap-248	245	14	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	245	15	-5.0	-5.0	SYM
ap-248	245	16	-10.0	-10.0	PROPN
ap-248	245	17	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-248	245	18	8.0	8.0	NUM
ap-248	245	19	6.0	6.0	NUM
ap-248	245	20	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-248	245	21	2.0	2.0	NUM
ap-248	245	22	0.0	0.0	NUM
ap-248	245	23	2.00x10	2.00x10	NUM
ap-248	245	24	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	246	1	1.50x10	1.50x10	NUM
ap-248	246	2	-2	-2	NUM
ap-248	247	1	1.00x10	1.00x10	NUM
ap-248	247	2	-2	-2	NOUN
ap-248	247	3	5.00x10	5.00x10	NUM
ap-248	247	4	-3	-3	SYM
ap-248	247	5	0.00	0.00	NUM
ap-248	247	6	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	248	1	[	[	X
ap-248	248	2	s	s	X
ap-248	248	3	]	]	X
ap-248	248	4	f	f	X
ap-248	249	1	lo	lo	PROPN
ap-248	249	2	w	w	PROPN
ap-248	250	1	[	[	X
ap-248	250	2	l	l	X
ap-248	250	3	/m	/m	PUNCT
ap-248	250	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	250	5	]	]	X
ap-248	250	6	v	v	ADP
ap-248	250	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	250	8	lv	lv	PROPN
ap-248	250	9	e	e	NOUN
ap-248	250	10	o	o	X
ap-248	250	11	p	p	X
ap-248	250	12	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	250	13	n	n	NOUN
ap-248	250	14	in	in	ADP
ap-248	250	15	g	g	PROPN
ap-248	251	1	[	[	X
ap-248	251	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-248	251	3	m	m	VERB
ap-248	251	4	]	]	X
ap-248	251	5	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-248	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	252	1	14	14	NUM
ap-248	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	252	3	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	252	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	252	5	check	check	NOUN
ap-248	252	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	252	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	252	9	main	main	ADJ
ap-248	252	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-248	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	252	12	solenoid	solenoid	NOUN
ap-248	252	13	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-248	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	252	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-248	252	16	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-248	252	17	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-248	252	18	for	for	ADP
ap-248	252	19	fords	ford	NOUN
ap-248	252	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	252	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	252	22	for	for	ADP
ap-248	252	23	many	many	ADJ
ap-248	252	24	solenoid	solenoid	ADJ
ap-248	252	25	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	252	26	designs	design	NOUN
ap-248	252	27	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ap-248	252	28	by	by	ADP
ap-248	252	29	a	a	DET
ap-248	252	30	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-248	252	31	force	force	NOUN
ap-248	252	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	253	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-248	253	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	253	3	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	253	4	is	be	AUX
ap-248	253	5	not	not	PART
ap-248	253	6	fully	fully	ADV
ap-248	253	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	253	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ap-248	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	253	10	the	the	DET
ap-248	253	11	closing	closing	NOUN
ap-248	253	12	sped	speed	VERB
ap-248	253	13	may	may	AUX
ap-248	253	14	be	be	AUX
ap-248	253	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-248	253	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-248	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	254	1	this	this	PRON
ap-248	254	2	makes	make	VERB
ap-248	254	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	254	4	control	control	NOUN
ap-248	254	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ap-248	254	6	more	more	ADV
ap-248	254	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-248	254	8	in	in	ADP
ap-248	254	9	case	case	NOUN
ap-248	254	10	of	of	ADP
ap-248	254	11	the	the	DET
ap-248	254	12	ford	ford	NOUN
ap-248	254	13	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	255	1	6	6	NUM
ap-248	255	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-248	255	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	255	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-248	255	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	255	6	this	this	DET
ap-248	255	7	work	work	NOUN
ap-248	255	8	is	be	AUX
ap-248	255	9	twofold	twofold	ADV
ap-248	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	256	1	first	first	ADV
ap-248	256	2	it	it	PRON
ap-248	256	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-248	256	4	how	how	SCONJ
ap-248	256	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	256	6	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	256	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-248	256	8	can	can	AUX
ap-248	256	9	be	be	AUX
ap-248	256	10	used	use	VERB
ap-248	256	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	256	12	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	256	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	256	14	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	256	15	development	development	NOUN
ap-248	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	257	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ap-248	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	257	3	the	the	DET
ap-248	257	4	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ap-248	257	5	of	of	ADP
ap-248	257	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	257	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	257	8	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	257	9	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	257	10	approach	approach	VERB
ap-248	257	11	to	to	PART
ap-248	257	12	be	be	AUX
ap-248	257	13	used	use	VERB
ap-248	257	14	in	in	ADP
ap-248	257	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	257	16	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	257	17	is	be	AUX
ap-248	257	18	studied	study	VERB
ap-248	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	258	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	258	2	is	be	AUX
ap-248	258	3	used	use	VERB
ap-248	258	4	in	in	ADP
ap-248	258	5	order	order	NOUN
ap-248	258	6	to	to	PART
ap-248	258	7	both	both	PRON
ap-248	258	8	identify	identify	VERB
ap-248	258	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-248	258	10	components	component	NOUN
ap-248	258	11	in	in	ADP
ap-248	258	12	a	a	DET
ap-248	258	13	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	258	14	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	258	15	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	258	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	258	17	for	for	ADP
ap-248	258	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	258	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ap-248	258	20	together	together	ADV
ap-248	258	21	with	with	ADP
ap-248	258	22	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-248	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	259	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	259	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-248	259	3	models	model	NOUN
ap-248	259	4	which	which	PRON
ap-248	259	5	have	have	AUX
ap-248	259	6	been	be	AUX
ap-248	259	7	validated	validate	VERB
ap-248	259	8	against	against	ADP
ap-248	259	9	measured	measured	ADJ
ap-248	259	10	data	datum	NOUN
ap-248	259	11	are	be	AUX
ap-248	259	12	fed	feed	VERB
ap-248	259	13	back	back	ADV
ap-248	259	14	into	into	ADP
ap-248	259	15	the	the	DET
ap-248	259	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	259	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	259	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	260	1	this	this	PRON
ap-248	260	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-248	260	3	raises	raise	VERB
ap-248	260	4	the	the	DET
ap-248	260	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ap-248	260	6	level	level	NOUN
ap-248	260	7	of	of	ADP
ap-248	260	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	260	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-248	260	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	260	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-248	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	261	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	261	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	261	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-248	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	261	5	two	two	NUM
ap-248	261	6	competing	compete	VERB
ap-248	261	7	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	261	8	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	261	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-248	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	261	11	developed	develop	VERB
ap-248	261	12	using	use	VERB
ap-248	261	13	well	well	ADV
ap-248	261	14	known	know	VERB
ap-248	261	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-248	261	16	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	261	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-248	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	261	19	were	be	AUX
ap-248	261	20	studied	study	VERB
ap-248	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	262	1	both	both	DET
ap-248	262	2	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	262	3	were	be	AUX
ap-248	262	4	optimised	optimise	VERB
ap-248	262	5	according	accord	VERB
ap-248	262	6	to	to	ADP
ap-248	262	7	exactly	exactly	ADV
ap-248	262	8	the	the	DET
ap-248	262	9	same	same	ADJ
ap-248	262	10	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	262	11	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	263	1	thus	thus	ADV
ap-248	263	2	the	the	DET
ap-248	263	3	objective	objective	ADJ
ap-248	263	4	function	function	NOUN
ap-248	263	5	value	value	NOUN
ap-248	263	6	is	be	AUX
ap-248	263	7	a	a	DET
ap-248	263	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ap-248	263	9	measure	measure	NOUN
ap-248	263	10	for	for	ADP
ap-248	263	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-248	263	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-248	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	264	1	here	here	ADV
ap-248	264	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-248	264	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-248	264	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	264	5	the	the	DET
ap-248	264	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ap-248	264	7	to	to	PART
ap-248	264	8	provide	provide	VERB
ap-248	264	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-248	264	10	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	264	11	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-248	264	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-248	264	13	were	be	AUX
ap-248	264	14	taken	take	VERB
ap-248	264	15	as	as	ADP
ap-248	264	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ap-248	264	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ap-248	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	265	1	in	in	ADP
ap-248	265	2	this	this	DET
ap-248	265	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-248	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	265	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	265	6	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-248	265	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-248	265	8	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-248	265	9	can	can	AUX
ap-248	265	10	take	take	VERB
ap-248	265	11	place	place	NOUN
ap-248	265	12	more	more	ADV
ap-248	265	13	impartially	impartially	ADV
ap-248	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	266	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-248	266	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ap-248	266	3	in	in	ADP
ap-248	266	4	this	this	DET
ap-248	266	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-248	266	6	the	the	DET
ap-248	266	7	use	use	NOUN
ap-248	266	8	of	of	ADP
ap-248	266	9	the	the	DET
ap-248	266	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	266	11	driven	drive	VERB
ap-248	266	12	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-248	266	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	266	14	may	may	AUX
ap-248	266	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-248	266	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-248	266	17	the	the	DET
ap-248	266	18	amount	amount	NOUN
ap-248	266	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	266	20	the	the	DET
ap-248	266	21	need	need	NOUN
ap-248	266	22	of	of	ADP
ap-248	266	23	full	full	ADJ
ap-248	266	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	266	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-248	266	26	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ap-248	266	27	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-248	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	267	1	the	the	DET
ap-248	267	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-248	267	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-248	267	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-248	267	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ap-248	267	6	for	for	ADP
ap-248	267	7	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-248	267	8	in	in	ADP
ap-248	267	9	terms	term	NOUN
ap-248	267	10	of	of	ADP
ap-248	267	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-248	267	12	of	of	ADP
ap-248	267	13	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	267	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-248	267	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-248	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	267	17	development	development	NOUN
ap-248	267	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ap-248	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	268	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-248	268	2	[	[	X
ap-248	268	3	1	1	NUM
ap-248	268	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	268	5	adamis	adamis	NOUN
ap-248	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	268	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-248	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	268	9	gnegel	gnegel	NOUN
ap-248	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	268	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-248	268	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	268	13	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-248	268	14	ventilsteuerung	ventilsteuerung	PROPN
ap-248	268	15	und	und	VERB
ap-248	268	16	deren	deren	PROPN
ap-248	268	17	einfluss	einfluss	PROPN
ap-248	268	18	auf	auf	PROPN
ap-248	268	19	verbrauch	verbrauch	PROPN
ap-248	268	20	und	und	VERB
ap-248	268	21	emissionen	emissionen	NOUN
ap-248	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	269	1	vdi	vdi	PROPN
ap-248	269	2	berichte	berichte	PROPN
ap-248	269	3	nr	nr	PROPN
ap-248	269	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-248	269	5	1170	1170	NUM
ap-248	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	269	7	verien	verien	VERB
ap-248	269	8	deutscher	deutscher	ADJ
ap-248	269	9	ingenieure	ingenieure	NOUN
ap-248	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	269	11	germany	germany	PROPN
ap-248	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	269	13	1994	1994	NUM
ap-248	270	1	[	[	X
ap-248	270	2	2	2	NUM
ap-248	270	3	]	]	X
ap-248	270	4	heywood	heywood	PROPN
ap-248	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	270	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-248	270	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-248	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	270	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-248	270	10	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-248	270	11	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	270	12	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ap-248	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	271	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ap-248	271	2	hill	hill	PROPN
ap-248	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	271	4	1988	1988	NUM
ap-248	271	5	[	[	X
ap-248	271	6	3	3	NUM
ap-248	271	7	]	]	X
ap-248	271	8	hopsan	hopsan	NOUN
ap-248	271	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	271	10	hopsan	hopsan	PROPN
ap-248	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	271	12	a	a	DET
ap-248	271	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	271	14	package	package	NOUN
ap-248	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	271	16	user	user	NOUN
ap-248	271	17	’s	’s	PART
ap-248	271	18	guide	guide	NOUN
ap-248	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	272	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-248	272	2	report	report	NOUN
ap-248	272	3	lith	lith	NOUN
ap-248	272	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	272	5	ikp	ikp	ADJ
ap-248	272	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	272	7	r-704	r-704	NOUN
ap-248	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	9	division	division	NOUN
ap-248	272	10	of	of	ADP
ap-248	272	11	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-248	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	272	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	272	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-248	272	15	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	17	linköping	linköpe	VERB
ap-248	272	18	university	university	NOUN
ap-248	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	20	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ap-248	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	22	1991	1991	NUM
ap-248	272	23	[	[	X
ap-248	272	24	4	4	NUM
ap-248	272	25	]	]	X
ap-248	272	26	miller	miller	PROPN
ap-248	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	28	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-248	272	29	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-248	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	31	davis	davis	PROPN
ap-248	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	33	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-248	272	34	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-248	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	36	newman	newman	PROPN
ap-248	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	38	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-248	272	39	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-248	272	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	272	41	levin	levin	PROPN
ap-248	272	42	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-248	272	43	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-248	272	44	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	272	45	unthrottled	unthrottled	ADJ
ap-248	272	46	camless	camless	NOUN
ap-248	272	47	valvetrain	valvetrain	NOUN
ap-248	272	48	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ap-248	272	49	for	for	ADP
ap-248	272	50	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-248	272	51	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	272	52	ignited	ignite	VERB
ap-248	272	53	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-248	272	54	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	273	1	1997	1997	NUM
ap-248	273	2	fall	fall	VERB
ap-248	273	3	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-248	273	4	conference	conference	PROPN
ap-248	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	6	asme	asme	PROPN
ap-248	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	8	usa	usa	PROPN
ap-248	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	10	1997	1997	NUM
ap-248	273	11	[	[	X
ap-248	273	12	5	5	NUM
ap-248	273	13	]	]	X
ap-248	273	14	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ap-248	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-248	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	18	sethsson	sethsson	NOUN
ap-248	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-248	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	22	krus	krus	PROPN
ap-248	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	24	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-248	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	26	palmberg	palmberg	PROPN
ap-248	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	273	28	j.-o	j.-o	NOUN
ap-248	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	273	30	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	274	1	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-248	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	274	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	274	4	of	of	ADP
ap-248	274	5	a	a	DET
ap-248	274	6	fast	fast	ADJ
ap-248	274	7	2/2	2/2	NUM
ap-248	274	8	switching	switching	NOUN
ap-248	274	9	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	274	10	for	for	ADP
ap-248	274	11	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-248	274	12	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-248	274	13	train	train	NOUN
ap-248	274	14	applications	application	NOUN
ap-248	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	275	1	lith	lith	NOUN
ap-248	275	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	275	3	ikp	ikp	ADJ
ap-248	275	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	275	5	r1135	r1135	NOUN
ap-248	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	275	7	division	division	NOUN
ap-248	275	8	of	of	ADP
ap-248	275	9	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-248	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	275	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	275	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-248	275	13	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	275	15	linköping	linköpe	VERB
ap-248	275	16	university	university	NOUN
ap-248	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	275	18	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ap-248	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	275	20	2000	2000	NUM
ap-248	276	1	[	[	X
ap-248	276	2	6	6	NUM
ap-248	276	3	]	]	X
ap-248	276	4	roozenburg	roozenburg	NOUN
ap-248	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	276	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-248	276	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-248	276	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-248	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	276	10	eekels	eekel	NOUN
ap-248	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	276	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-248	276	13	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	276	14	product	product	NOUN
ap-248	276	15	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	276	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	276	17	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ap-248	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	276	19	methods	method	NOUN
ap-248	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	277	1	john	john	PROPN
ap-248	277	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ap-248	277	3	&	&	CCONJ
ap-248	277	4	sons	son	NOUN
ap-248	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	277	6	1995	1995	NUM
ap-248	277	7	[	[	X
ap-248	277	8	7	7	NUM
ap-248	277	9	]	]	X
ap-248	277	10	schlechter	schlechter	PROPN
ap-248	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	277	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-248	277	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-248	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	277	15	levin	levin	PROPN
ap-248	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	277	17	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-248	277	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-248	277	19	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	277	20	camless	camless	NOUN
ap-248	277	21	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-248	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	278	1	sae	sae	PROPN
ap-248	278	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ap-248	278	3	960581	960581	NUM
ap-248	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	278	5	society	society	NOUN
ap-248	278	6	of	of	ADP
ap-248	278	7	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ap-248	278	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-248	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	278	10	usa	usa	PROPN
ap-248	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	278	12	1996	1996	NUM
ap-248	278	13	[	[	X
ap-248	278	14	8	8	NUM
ap-248	278	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-248	278	16	weddfelt	weddfelt	NOUN
ap-248	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	278	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-248	278	19	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	278	20	on	on	ADP
ap-248	278	21	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-248	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	278	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-248	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	278	25	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ap-248	278	26	of	of	ADP
ap-248	278	27	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-248	278	28	power	power	NOUN
ap-248	278	29	pumps	pump	NOUN
ap-248	278	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	278	31	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
ap-248	278	32	–	–	PUNCT
ap-248	278	33	with	with	ADP
ap-248	278	34	special	special	ADJ
ap-248	278	35	reference	reference	NOUN
ap-248	278	36	to	to	PART
ap-248	278	37	flow	flow	VERB
ap-248	278	38	pulsations	pulsation	NOUN
ap-248	278	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	279	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ap-248	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	279	3	linköping	linköpe	VERB
ap-248	279	4	university	university	NOUN
ap-248	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	279	6	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ap-248	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	279	8	1992	1992	NUM
ap-248	279	9	dr	dr	PROPN
ap-248	279	10	jochen	jochen	PROPN
ap-248	279	11	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ap-248	279	12	e	e	PROPN
ap-248	279	13	-	-	NOUN
ap-248	279	14	mail	mail	NOUN
ap-248	279	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	279	16	jpohl12@volvocars.com	jpohl12@volvocars.com	X
ap-248	279	17	prof	prof	NOUN
ap-248	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	280	1	petter	petter	PROPN
ap-248	280	2	krus	krus	PROPN
ap-248	280	3	prof	prof	PROPN
ap-248	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	281	1	jan	jan	PROPN
ap-248	281	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-248	281	3	ove	ove	PROPN
ap-248	281	4	palmberg	palmberg	PROPN
ap-248	281	5	phone	phone	NOUN
ap-248	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	281	7	+46	+46	PROPN
ap-248	281	8	13	13	NUM
ap-248	281	9	281198	281198	NUM
ap-248	281	10	fax	fax	NOUN
ap-248	281	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-248	281	12	+46	+46	NUM
ap-248	281	13	13	13	NUM
ap-248	281	14	130414	130414	NUM
ap-248	281	15	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-248	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-248	281	17	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-248	281	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-248	281	19	systems	system	NOUN
ap-248	281	20	linköping	linköpe	VERB
ap-248	281	21	university	university	NOUN
ap-248	281	22	s-581	s-581	NOUN
ap-248	281	23	83	83	NUM
ap-248	281	24	linköping	linköpe	VERB
ap-248	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	281	26	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ap-248	281	27	lic.-eng	lic.-eng	PROPN
ap-248	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	282	1	anders	anders	PROPN
ap-248	282	2	warell	warell	VERB
ap-248	282	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-248	282	4	design	design	NOUN
ap-248	282	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-248	282	6	chalmers	chalmer	NOUN
ap-248	282	7	university	university	PROPN
ap-248	282	8	of	of	ADP
ap-248	282	9	technology	technology	PROPN
ap-248	282	10	s-412	s-412	PROPN
ap-248	282	11	96	96	NUM
ap-248	282	12	göteborg	göteborg	PROPN
ap-248	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-248	282	14	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ap-248	282	15	28	28	NUM
ap-248	282	16	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-248	282	17	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-248	282	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-248	282	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	283	1	41	41	NUM
ap-248	283	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-248	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-248	284	1	4–5/2001	4–5/2001	NUM