id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-3455	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3455	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3455	1	3	doi:10.14311	doi:10.14311	PROPN
ap-3455	1	4	/	/	SYM
ap-3455	1	5	ap.2016.56.0132	ap.2016.56.0132	PROPN
ap-3455	1	6	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3455	1	7	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3455	1	8	56(2):132–137	56(2):132–137	PROPN
ap-3455	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	10	2016	2016	NUM
ap-3455	1	11	©	©	PROPN
ap-3455	1	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-3455	1	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-3455	1	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-3455	1	15	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	1	16	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-3455	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	18	2016	2016	NUM
ap-3455	1	19	available	available	ADJ
ap-3455	1	20	online	online	ADV
ap-3455	1	21	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	1	22	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	PROPN
ap-3455	1	23	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-3455	1	24	studies	study	NOUN
ap-3455	1	25	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	1	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	1	27	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	1	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	29	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	1	30	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	1	31	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	1	32	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	1	33	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	1	34	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	1	35	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	1	36	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	1	37	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	1	38	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	1	39	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	1	40	guan	guan	PROPN
ap-3455	1	41	quan∗	quan∗	PROPN
ap-3455	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	43	shan	shan	PROPN
ap-3455	1	44	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	45	shan	shan	PROPN
ap-3455	1	46	huang	huang	PROPN
ap-3455	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	48	ian	ian	PROPN
ap-3455	1	49	burgess	burgess	PROPN
ap-3455	1	50	university	university	PROPN
ap-3455	1	51	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	1	52	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
ap-3455	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	54	department	department	NOUN
ap-3455	1	55	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	1	56	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-3455	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	1	58	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	1	59	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-3455	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	61	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
ap-3455	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	63	uk	uk	PROPN
ap-3455	1	64	∗	∗	NOUN
ap-3455	1	65	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-3455	1	66	author	author	NOUN
ap-3455	1	67	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	1	68	g.quan@sheffield.ac.uk	g.quan@sheffield.ac.uk	VERB
ap-3455	1	69	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ap-3455	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	2	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	2	2	this	this	DET
ap-3455	2	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-3455	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	2	5	an	an	DET
ap-3455	2	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	2	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	2	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	2	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	2	10	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	2	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	2	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	2	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	2	14	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	2	15	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	2	16	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	2	18	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	2	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	2	20	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	2	21	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	2	22	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	2	23	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	2	24	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	2	25	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	2	26	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	2	27	introduced	introduce	VERB
ap-3455	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	3	1	this	this	DET
ap-3455	3	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	3	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	3	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	3	5	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	3	6	to	to	PART
ap-3455	3	7	track	track	VERB
ap-3455	3	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	3	9	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	3	11	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	3	12	path	path	NOUN
ap-3455	3	13	during	during	ADP
ap-3455	3	14	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	3	15	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	3	16	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	4	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	4	2	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	4	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	4	4	3d	3d	NUM
ap-3455	4	5	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	4	6	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	4	7	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	4	8	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	4	9	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	4	10	created	create	VERB
ap-3455	4	11	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	4	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	4	13	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
ap-3455	4	14	software	software	NOUN
ap-3455	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	5	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	5	2	have	have	AUX
ap-3455	5	3	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	5	4	carried	carry	VERB
ap-3455	5	5	out	out	ADP
ap-3455	5	6	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	5	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	5	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	5	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	5	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	5	12	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	5	13	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	5	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3455	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	5	16	an	an	DET
ap-3455	5	17	existing	exist	VERB
ap-3455	5	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-3455	5	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	5	20	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	5	21	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	5	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	5	23	2007	2007	NUM
ap-3455	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	6	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	6	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ap-3455	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	6	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	6	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	6	6	method	method	NOUN
ap-3455	6	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	6	8	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	6	9	to	to	PART
ap-3455	6	10	provide	provide	VERB
ap-3455	6	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ap-3455	6	12	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ap-3455	6	13	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	6	14	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	6	15	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	6	17	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	6	18	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	6	19	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	6	22	performs	perform	VERB
ap-3455	6	23	better	well	ADJ
ap-3455	6	24	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	6	25	the	the	DET
ap-3455	6	26	existing	exist	VERB
ap-3455	6	27	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	6	28	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	6	30	especially	especially	ADV
ap-3455	6	31	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	6	32	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	6	33	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	6	34	high	high	ADJ
ap-3455	6	35	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	6	36	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	6	37	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	6	38	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	6	39	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	6	40	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	6	41	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	7	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	7	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	7	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	7	4	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	7	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	7	6	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	7	7	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	7	8	created	create	VERB
ap-3455	7	9	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	7	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	7	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-3455	7	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	7	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	7	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	7	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	7	18	will	will	AUX
ap-3455	7	19	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	7	20	due	due	ADJ
ap-3455	7	21	course	course	NOUN
ap-3455	7	22	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	7	23	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3455	7	24	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	7	25	the	the	DET
ap-3455	7	26	software	software	NOUN
ap-3455	7	27	vulcan	vulcan	NOUN
ap-3455	7	28	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	7	29	global	global	ADJ
ap-3455	7	30	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	7	31	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	7	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-3455	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	8	3	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	8	4	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	8	5	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	8	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	8	8	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	8	9	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	8	10	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	8	11	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	8	13	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	8	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	8	15	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	8	16	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	9	1	1	1	X
ap-3455	9	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	9	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-3455	9	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	9	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	9	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	9	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	9	8	a	a	DET
ap-3455	9	9	real	real	ADJ
ap-3455	9	10	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-3455	9	11	frame	frame	NOUN
ap-3455	9	12	observed	observe	VERB
ap-3455	9	13	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	9	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	9	15	full	full	ADJ
ap-3455	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	9	17	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-3455	9	18	cardington	cardington	NOUN
ap-3455	9	19	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	9	20	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3455	9	21	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	9	22	1995	1995	NUM
ap-3455	9	23	-	-	SYM
ap-3455	9	24	96	96	NUM
ap-3455	10	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	10	2	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	10	4	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	10	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	10	6	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	10	7	very	very	ADV
ap-3455	10	8	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	10	9	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	10	10	that	that	PRON
ap-3455	10	11	observed	observe	VERB
ap-3455	10	12	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	10	13	furnace	furnace	NOUN
ap-3455	10	14	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3455	10	15	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	10	16	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ap-3455	10	17	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-3455	10	18	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	11	1	this	this	PRON
ap-3455	11	2	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
ap-3455	11	3	a	a	DET
ap-3455	11	4	general	general	ADJ
ap-3455	11	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ap-3455	11	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	11	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	11	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-3455	11	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	11	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-3455	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	11	12	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	11	13	design	design	NOUN
ap-3455	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	11	15	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	11	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ap-3455	11	17	considers	consider	VERB
ap-3455	11	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	11	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ap-3455	11	20	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	11	21	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	11	22	members	member	NOUN
ap-3455	11	23	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	11	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	11	25	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	12	1	wald	wald	NOUN
ap-3455	12	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-3455	12	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-3455	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	13	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	13	2	3	3	X
ap-3455	13	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	13	4	reported	report	VERB
ap-3455	13	5	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	13	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	13	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-3455	13	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	13	9	a	a	DET
ap-3455	13	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ap-3455	13	11	research	research	NOUN
ap-3455	13	12	project	project	NOUN
ap-3455	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	13	14	including	include	VERB
ap-3455	13	15	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-3455	13	16	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ap-3455	13	17	action	action	NOUN
ap-3455	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	13	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ap-3455	13	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	13	21	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	13	22	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	13	23	joints	joint	NOUN
ap-3455	13	24	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	13	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-3455	13	26	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	13	28	to	to	PART
ap-3455	13	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
ap-3455	13	30	the	the	DET
ap-3455	13	31	global	global	ADJ
ap-3455	13	32	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	13	33	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	13	34	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	13	35	a	a	DET
ap-3455	13	36	compartment	compartment	NOUN
ap-3455	13	37	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	13	38	the	the	DET
ap-3455	13	39	8	8	NUM
ap-3455	13	40	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	13	41	storey	storey	NOUN
ap-3455	13	42	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	13	43	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3455	13	44	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-3455	13	45	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-3455	13	46	frame	frame	NOUN
ap-3455	13	47	building	building	NOUN
ap-3455	13	48	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	13	49	the	the	DET
ap-3455	13	50	cardington	cardington	PROPN
ap-3455	13	51	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3455	13	52	during	during	ADP
ap-3455	13	53	a	a	DET
ap-3455	13	54	bre	bre	PROPN
ap-3455	13	55	large	large	ADJ
ap-3455	13	56	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	13	57	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-3455	13	58	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	13	59	test	test	NOUN
ap-3455	13	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	14	1	this	this	DET
ap-3455	14	2	report	report	NOUN
ap-3455	14	3	further	far	ADV
ap-3455	14	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ap-3455	14	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	14	6	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	14	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ap-3455	14	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	14	9	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	14	10	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	14	11	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	14	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	15	1	however	however	ADV
ap-3455	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	15	3	full	full	ADJ
ap-3455	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	15	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-3455	15	6	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	15	7	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3455	15	8	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	15	9	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ap-3455	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	16	1	to	to	PART
ap-3455	16	2	carry	carry	VERB
ap-3455	16	3	out	out	ADP
ap-3455	16	4	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	16	5	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	16	6	element	element	ADJ
ap-3455	16	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3455	16	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	16	9	an	an	DET
ap-3455	16	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-3455	16	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	16	13	including	include	VERB
ap-3455	16	14	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	16	15	joints	joint	NOUN
ap-3455	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	16	17	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	16	18	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-3455	16	19	elements	element	NOUN
ap-3455	16	20	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	16	21	computationally	computationally	ADV
ap-3455	16	22	demanding	demanding	ADJ
ap-3455	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	17	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	17	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	17	3	method	method	NOUN
ap-3455	17	4	provides	provide	VERB
ap-3455	17	5	a	a	DET
ap-3455	17	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-3455	17	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ap-3455	17	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	17	9	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	17	10	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	17	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	17	12	joints	joint	NOUN
ap-3455	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	17	14	their	their	PRON
ap-3455	17	15	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	17	16	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	17	17	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	17	18	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	17	20	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	17	21	joint	joint	ADJ
ap-3455	17	22	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	17	23	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	17	24	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	17	25	included	include	VERB
ap-3455	17	26	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	17	27	global	global	ADJ
ap-3455	17	28	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	17	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	17	30	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	17	31	much	much	ADV
ap-3455	17	32	lower	low	ADJ
ap-3455	17	33	numbers	number	NOUN
ap-3455	17	34	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	17	35	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	17	36	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	17	37	column	column	NOUN
ap-3455	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	17	39	shell	shell	ADJ
ap-3455	17	40	elements	element	NOUN
ap-3455	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	18	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	18	2	cardington	cardington	NOUN
ap-3455	18	3	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	18	4	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3455	18	5	[	[	X
ap-3455	18	6	4	4	X
ap-3455	18	7	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	18	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
ap-3455	18	9	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	18	10	beamweb	beamweb	ADJ
ap-3455	18	11	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	18	12	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	18	14	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	18	15	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	18	16	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	18	17	beam	beam	ADJ
ap-3455	18	18	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	18	20	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	18	21	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	18	23	near	near	ADP
ap-3455	18	24	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	18	25	the	the	DET
ap-3455	18	26	ends	end	NOUN
ap-3455	18	27	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	18	28	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	18	29	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	18	31	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	18	32	very	very	ADV
ap-3455	18	33	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ap-3455	18	34	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	18	35	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	18	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	18	38	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	18	39	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	18	40	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	18	41	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	19	1	1	1	X
ap-3455	19	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	19	3	these	these	DET
ap-3455	19	4	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-3455	19	5	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	19	6	have	have	VERB
ap-3455	19	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-3455	19	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	19	9	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	19	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	19	11	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	19	12	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	19	14	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	19	15	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	19	16	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	19	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	19	18	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	19	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-3455	19	20	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	19	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	19	22	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	19	23	joint	joint	NOUN
ap-3455	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	20	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	20	2	joints	joint	NOUN
ap-3455	20	3	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	20	4	one	one	NUM
ap-3455	20	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	20	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	20	7	most	most	ADV
ap-3455	20	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ap-3455	20	9	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	20	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	20	11	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	20	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	20	14	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	20	15	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	20	16	their	their	PRON
ap-3455	20	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-3455	20	18	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	20	19	[	[	X
ap-3455	20	20	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	20	21	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	20	23	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	20	24	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	20	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-3455	20	26	to	to	PART
ap-3455	20	27	fully	fully	ADV
ap-3455	20	28	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3455	20	29	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	20	31	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	20	32	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	20	34	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	20	35	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	20	36	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	20	37	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	20	38	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	20	39	cardington	cardington	NOUN
ap-3455	20	40	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	20	41	test	test	NOUN
ap-3455	21	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	21	2	4	4	X
ap-3455	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	22	1	consider	consider	VERB
ap-3455	22	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	22	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	22	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	22	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	22	6	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	22	7	elements	element	NOUN
ap-3455	22	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	22	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	22	10	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
ap-3455	22	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	22	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	22	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	22	14	column	column	NOUN
ap-3455	22	15	joints	joint	NOUN
ap-3455	22	16	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	22	17	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	23	1	research	research	NOUN
ap-3455	23	2	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	23	3	elghazouli	elghazouli	X
ap-3455	23	4	[	[	X
ap-3455	23	5	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	23	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	23	7	addressed	address	VERB
ap-3455	23	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	23	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3455	23	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	23	11	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	23	12	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	23	13	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	23	14	frame	frame	NOUN
ap-3455	23	15	response	response	NOUN
ap-3455	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	23	17	although	although	SCONJ
ap-3455	23	18	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	23	19	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	23	20	may	may	AUX
ap-3455	23	21	have	have	VERB
ap-3455	23	22	an	an	DET
ap-3455	23	23	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ap-3455	23	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3455	23	25	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	23	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	23	27	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	23	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-3455	23	29	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	23	30	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ap-3455	23	31	members	member	NOUN
ap-3455	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	24	1	however	however	ADV
ap-3455	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	24	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	24	4	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	24	5	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	24	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	24	7	presented	present	VERB
ap-3455	24	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	24	9	elghazouli	elghazouli	PROPN
ap-3455	24	10	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	24	11	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	24	12	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	24	13	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	24	14	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	24	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	24	16	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-3455	24	17	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	24	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ap-3455	24	19	[	[	X
ap-3455	24	20	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	24	21	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	24	23	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	24	24	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	24	25	not	not	PART
ap-3455	24	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ap-3455	24	27	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	24	28	representing	represent	VERB
ap-3455	24	29	the	the	DET
ap-3455	24	30	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	24	31	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	24	32	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	24	33	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	24	34	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	24	36	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	24	37	sections	section	NOUN
ap-3455	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	25	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	25	2	this	this	DET
ap-3455	25	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-3455	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	25	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	25	6	principles	principle	NOUN
ap-3455	25	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	25	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	25	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	25	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	25	11	[	[	X
ap-3455	25	12	8	8	NUM
ap-3455	25	13	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	25	15	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	25	16	combines	combine	VERB
ap-3455	25	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	25	18	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	25	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	25	20	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	25	21	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	25	22	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	25	24	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	25	26	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	25	27	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	25	28	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	25	29	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	25	30	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	25	32	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	25	33	briefly	briefly	ADV
ap-3455	25	34	reviewed	review	VERB
ap-3455	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	26	1	this	this	DET
ap-3455	26	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	26	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	26	4	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-3455	26	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	26	6	predicting	predict	VERB
ap-3455	26	7	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	26	8	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	26	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	26	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	26	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	26	12	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	26	13	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	26	14	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	26	15	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	27	1	together	together	ADV
ap-3455	27	2	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	27	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-3455	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	27	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-3455	27	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	27	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	10	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	27	11	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	27	12	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	27	13	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	27	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	27	15	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	27	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	27	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	18	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-3455	27	19	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	27	20	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	27	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	27	23	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	27	24	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	27	25	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	27	27	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	28	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	27	29	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	27	30	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	27	31	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	27	32	to	to	PART
ap-3455	27	33	track	track	VERB
ap-3455	27	34	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	35	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-3455	27	36	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	27	37	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	27	38	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	27	39	path	path	NOUN
ap-3455	27	40	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	27	41	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	42	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	27	43	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	27	44	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	27	45	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	27	46	the	the	DET
ap-3455	27	47	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	27	49	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	27	50	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3455	27	51	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	27	52	132	132	NUM
ap-3455	27	53	http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2016.56.0132	http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2016.56.0132	NOUN
ap-3455	28	1	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	PROPN
ap-3455	28	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3455	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	29	1	56	56	NUM
ap-3455	29	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-3455	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	30	1	2/2016	2/2016	NUM
ap-3455	30	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	30	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	30	4	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	30	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	30	6	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	30	7	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	30	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	30	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	30	10	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	30	11	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	30	12	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	30	13	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	30	14	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	30	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	30	16	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	30	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	30	18	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	30	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	30	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	30	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	30	22	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	30	23	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	30	24	explained	explain	VERB
ap-3455	30	25	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	30	26	a	a	DET
ap-3455	30	27	short	short	ADJ
ap-3455	30	28	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	30	29	i	i	NOUN
ap-3455	30	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	30	31	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	30	32	section	section	NOUN
ap-3455	30	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	30	34	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	31	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	31	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	31	3	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	31	4	an	an	DET
ap-3455	31	5	example	example	NOUN
ap-3455	31	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	32	1	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	32	2	changing	change	VERB
ap-3455	32	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	32	4	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	32	5	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	32	7	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	32	8	applying	apply	VERB
ap-3455	32	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	32	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	32	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	32	12	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	32	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	32	14	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	32	16	shear	shear	ADJ
ap-3455	32	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	32	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	32	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	32	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	32	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	32	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	32	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	32	25	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	32	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	32	27	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	32	28	to	to	PART
ap-3455	32	29	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	32	30	part	part	NOUN
ap-3455	32	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	32	32	a	a	DET
ap-3455	32	33	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3455	32	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	32	35	ended	end	VERB
ap-3455	32	36	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	32	37	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	32	38	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	32	39	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	32	40	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	32	41	the	the	DET
ap-3455	32	42	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	32	43	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	32	44	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	32	45	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	32	46	a	a	DET
ap-3455	32	47	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	32	48	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	32	49	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	33	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	33	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	33	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	33	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	33	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	33	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3455	33	8	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	33	9	one	one	NUM
ap-3455	33	10	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	33	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	33	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	33	13	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	33	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	33	15	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	33	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	33	17	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	33	18	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	33	19	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	33	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-3455	33	21	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	33	22	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	33	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	33	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	33	25	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	33	26	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	33	27	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	34	1	d	d	X
ap-3455	35	1	0.2113l	0.2113l	NOUN
ap-3455	35	2	f	f	X
ap-3455	36	1	q	q	NOUN
ap-3455	36	2	0.2113l	0.2113l	PROPN
ap-3455	36	3	0.2113l	0.2113l	ADJ
ap-3455	37	1	0.5774l	0.5774l	ADJ
ap-3455	37	2	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	37	4	a	a	X
ap-3455	37	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	37	6	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	37	7	up	up	ADP
ap-3455	37	8	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	37	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	37	10	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	37	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	37	12	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	37	14	b	b	NOUN
ap-3455	37	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	37	16	bending	bend	VERB
ap-3455	37	17	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	37	18	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-3455	37	19	m2	m2	PROPN
ap-3455	37	20	m1	m1	PROPN
ap-3455	37	21	m1	m1	PROPN
ap-3455	37	22	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	38	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	39	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	39	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	39	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	39	4	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	39	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	39	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	39	8	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	39	9	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	39	10	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ap-3455	39	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	39	12	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	39	13	eqns	eqns	PROPN
ap-3455	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	40	2	1	1	X
ap-3455	40	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	40	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	40	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	40	6	2	2	X
ap-3455	40	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	40	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	40	9	shorter	short	ADJ
ap-3455	40	10	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	40	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	40	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	40	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	40	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	40	16	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	40	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	40	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	40	19	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	40	20	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	40	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	40	22	taken	take	VERB
ap-3455	40	23	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	40	24	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	40	25	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	40	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	40	27	lp	lp	NOUN
ap-3455	40	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	40	29	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	40	30	these	these	DET
ap-3455	40	31	equations	equation	NOUN
ap-3455	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	41	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ap-3455	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	41	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	41	4	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	41	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	41	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	41	7	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	41	8	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	41	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	41	10	capped	cap	VERB
ap-3455	41	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	41	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	41	13	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	41	14	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	41	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-3455	41	16	3/41/4	3/41/4	PROPN
ap-3455	42	1	/275	/275	PUNCT
ap-3455	43	1	0.713	0.713	ADP
ap-3455	43	2	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-3455	43	3	f	f	NOUN
ap-3455	43	4	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	43	5	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	43	6	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	43	7	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	43	8	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	43	9	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	44	1	kd	kd	PROPN
ap-3455	44	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	44	3	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	44	4	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	44	5			PROPN
ap-3455	44	6			NOUN
ap-3455	44	7			PROPN
ap-3455	44	8			VERB
ap-3455	44	9			PROPN
ap-3455	44	10			PROPN
ap-3455	45	1			PROPN
ap-3455	45	2			PROPN
ap-3455	45	3			NOUN
ap-3455	46	1			PROPN
ap-3455	47	1			PROPN
ap-3455	47	2			PROPN
ap-3455	48	1			PROPN
ap-3455	48	2			PROPN
ap-3455	48	3			ADJ
ap-3455	48	4			NOUN
ap-3455	48	5			NOUN
ap-3455	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	48	7	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	48	9	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	48	10	2l	2l	NUM
ap-3455	48	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	48	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	48	13	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	48	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	48	15	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3455	48	16	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	48	17	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	48	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	48	19	outstand	outstand	NOUN
ap-3455	48	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	48	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	48	22	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	49	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3455	49	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	49	3	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	49	4	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	49	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	49	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	49	8	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	50	1	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	50	3	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	50	4	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	50	5	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	50	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	50	7	higher	high	ADJ
ap-3455	50	8	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	50	9	400	400	NUM
ap-3455	50	10	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	50	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	50	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	50	14	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	50	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	50	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	50	18	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	50	20	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	50	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	50	22	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	50	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	50	24	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	50	25	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	50	26	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	50	27	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	50	28	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ap-3455	50	29	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ap-3455	50	30	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	50	31	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	50	32	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	51	1	4	4	X
ap-3455	51	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	51	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	51	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	51	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	51	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	51	7	divides	divide	VERB
ap-3455	51	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	51	9	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	51	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-3455	51	11	into	into	ADP
ap-3455	51	12	three	three	NUM
ap-3455	51	13	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	51	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	51	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	51	16	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	51	17	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	51	19	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	51	21	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	51	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	51	23	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	1	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	52	2	σ	σ	PROPN
ap-3455	52	3	strain	strain	PROPN
ap-3455	52	4	ε	ε	PROPN
ap-3455	52	5	σy	σy	PROPN
ap-3455	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	7	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	52	8	σp	σp	PROPN
ap-3455	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	10	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	52	11	εp	εp	PROPN
ap-3455	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	13	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	52	14	εy	εy	NOUN
ap-3455	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	16	θ	θ	NOUN
ap-3455	52	17	εl	εl	ADP
ap-3455	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	19	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	52	20	εu	εu	NOUN
ap-3455	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	22	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	52	23	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	52	24	o	o	X
ap-3455	52	25	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	52	26	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	52	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	52	28	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	52	29	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	52	30	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	52	31	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	52	32	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	52	33	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	52	34	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	52	35	fmax	fmax	PROPN
ap-3455	52	36	fp	fp	PROPN
ap-3455	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	38	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	52	39	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	52	40	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	52	41	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	43	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	52	44	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	52	45	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	52	46	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3455	52	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	52	48	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	52	49	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	52	50	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	52	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	53	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	54	1	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	54	2	schematic	schematic	ADJ
ap-3455	54	3	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	54	4	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3455	54	5	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	54	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	54	7	a	a	DET
ap-3455	54	8	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	54	9	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	55	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3455	55	2	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	55	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	56	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	56	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	56	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	57	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	57	2	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	57	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	57	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	57	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	57	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	57	7	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	57	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	57	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	57	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	57	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	57	12	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	57	13	explained	explain	VERB
ap-3455	57	14	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	57	15	a	a	DET
ap-3455	57	16	short	short	ADJ
ap-3455	57	17	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	57	18	i	i	NOUN
ap-3455	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	57	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	57	21	section	section	NOUN
ap-3455	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	57	23	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	58	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	58	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	58	3	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	58	4	an	an	DET
ap-3455	58	5	example	example	NOUN
ap-3455	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	59	1	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	59	2	changing	change	VERB
ap-3455	59	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	59	4	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	59	5	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	59	7	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	59	8	applying	apply	VERB
ap-3455	59	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	59	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	59	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	59	12	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	59	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	59	14	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	59	16	shear	shear	ADJ
ap-3455	59	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	59	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	59	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	59	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	59	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	59	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	59	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	59	25	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	59	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	59	27	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	59	28	to	to	PART
ap-3455	59	29	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	59	30	part	part	NOUN
ap-3455	59	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	59	32	a	a	DET
ap-3455	59	33	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3455	59	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	59	35	ended	end	VERB
ap-3455	59	36	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	59	37	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	59	38	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	59	39	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	59	40	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	59	41	the	the	DET
ap-3455	59	42	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	59	43	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	59	44	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	59	45	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	59	46	a	a	DET
ap-3455	59	47	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	59	48	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	59	49	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	59	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	60	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	60	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	60	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	60	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	60	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	60	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3455	60	8	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	60	9	one	one	NUM
ap-3455	60	10	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	60	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	60	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	60	13	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	60	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	60	15	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	60	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	60	17	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	60	18	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	60	19	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	60	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-3455	60	21	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	60	22	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	60	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	60	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	60	25	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	60	26	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	60	27	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	61	1	d	d	X
ap-3455	62	1	0.2113l	0.2113l	NOUN
ap-3455	62	2	f	f	X
ap-3455	63	1	q	q	NOUN
ap-3455	63	2	0.2113l	0.2113l	PROPN
ap-3455	63	3	0.2113l	0.2113l	ADJ
ap-3455	64	1	0.5774l	0.5774l	ADJ
ap-3455	64	2	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	64	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	64	4	a	a	X
ap-3455	64	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	64	6	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	64	7	up	up	ADP
ap-3455	64	8	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	64	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	64	10	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	64	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	64	12	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	64	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	64	14	b	b	NOUN
ap-3455	64	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	64	16	bending	bend	VERB
ap-3455	64	17	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	64	18	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-3455	64	19	m2	m2	PROPN
ap-3455	64	20	m1	m1	PROPN
ap-3455	64	21	m1	m1	PROPN
ap-3455	64	22	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	65	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	66	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	66	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	66	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	66	4	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	66	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	66	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	66	8	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	66	9	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	66	10	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ap-3455	66	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	66	12	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	66	13	eqns	eqns	PROPN
ap-3455	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	67	2	1	1	X
ap-3455	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	67	6	2	2	X
ap-3455	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	67	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	67	9	shorter	short	ADJ
ap-3455	67	10	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	67	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	67	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	67	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	67	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	67	16	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	67	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	67	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	67	19	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	67	20	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	67	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	67	22	taken	take	VERB
ap-3455	67	23	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	67	24	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	67	25	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	67	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	67	27	lp	lp	NOUN
ap-3455	67	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	67	29	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	67	30	these	these	DET
ap-3455	67	31	equations	equation	NOUN
ap-3455	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	68	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ap-3455	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	68	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	68	4	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	68	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	68	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	68	7	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	68	8	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	68	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	68	10	capped	cap	VERB
ap-3455	68	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	68	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	68	13	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	68	14	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	68	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-3455	68	16	3/41/4	3/41/4	PROPN
ap-3455	69	1	/275	/275	PUNCT
ap-3455	70	1	0.713	0.713	ADP
ap-3455	70	2	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-3455	70	3	f	f	NOUN
ap-3455	70	4	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	70	5	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	70	6	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	70	7	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	70	8	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	70	9	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	71	1	kd	kd	PROPN
ap-3455	71	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	71	3	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	71	4	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	71	5			PROPN
ap-3455	71	6			NOUN
ap-3455	71	7			PROPN
ap-3455	71	8			VERB
ap-3455	71	9			PROPN
ap-3455	71	10			PROPN
ap-3455	72	1			PROPN
ap-3455	72	2			PROPN
ap-3455	72	3			NOUN
ap-3455	73	1			PROPN
ap-3455	74	1			PROPN
ap-3455	74	2			PROPN
ap-3455	75	1			PROPN
ap-3455	75	2			PROPN
ap-3455	75	3			ADJ
ap-3455	75	4			NOUN
ap-3455	75	5			NOUN
ap-3455	75	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	75	7	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	75	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	75	9	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	75	10	2l	2l	NUM
ap-3455	75	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	75	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	75	13	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	75	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	75	15	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3455	75	16	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	75	17	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	75	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	75	19	outstand	outstand	NOUN
ap-3455	75	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	75	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	75	22	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	76	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3455	76	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	76	3	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	76	4	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	76	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	76	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	76	8	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	77	1	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	77	3	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	77	4	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	77	5	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	77	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	77	7	higher	high	ADJ
ap-3455	77	8	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	77	9	400	400	NUM
ap-3455	77	10	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	77	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	77	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	77	14	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	77	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	77	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	77	18	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	77	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	77	20	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	77	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	77	22	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	77	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	77	24	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	77	25	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	77	26	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	77	27	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	77	28	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ap-3455	77	29	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ap-3455	77	30	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	77	31	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	77	32	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	78	1	4	4	X
ap-3455	78	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	78	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	78	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	78	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	78	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	78	7	divides	divide	VERB
ap-3455	78	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	78	9	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	78	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-3455	78	11	into	into	ADP
ap-3455	78	12	three	three	NUM
ap-3455	78	13	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	78	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	78	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	78	16	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	78	17	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	78	19	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	78	21	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	78	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	78	23	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	1	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	79	2	σ	σ	PROPN
ap-3455	79	3	strain	strain	PROPN
ap-3455	79	4	ε	ε	PROPN
ap-3455	79	5	σy	σy	PROPN
ap-3455	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	7	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	79	8	σp	σp	PROPN
ap-3455	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	10	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	79	11	εp	εp	PROPN
ap-3455	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	13	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	79	14	εy	εy	NOUN
ap-3455	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	16	θ	θ	NOUN
ap-3455	79	17	εl	εl	ADP
ap-3455	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	19	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	79	20	εu	εu	NOUN
ap-3455	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	22	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	79	23	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	79	24	o	o	X
ap-3455	79	25	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	79	26	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	79	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	79	28	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	79	29	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	79	30	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	79	31	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	79	32	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	79	33	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	79	34	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	79	35	fmax	fmax	PROPN
ap-3455	79	36	fp	fp	PROPN
ap-3455	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	38	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	79	39	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	79	40	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	79	41	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	43	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	79	44	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	79	45	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	79	46	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3455	79	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	79	48	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	79	49	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	79	50	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	79	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	80	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	81	1	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	81	2	schematic	schematic	ADJ
ap-3455	81	3	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	81	4	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3455	81	5	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	81	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	81	7	a	a	DET
ap-3455	81	8	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	81	9	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	82	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3455	82	2	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	82	4	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	82	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	82	6	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3455	82	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	82	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	82	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	82	10	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	83	1	to	to	AUX
ap-3455	83	2	post	post	VERB
ap-3455	83	3	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	83	4	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	84	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	84	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	84	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	84	4	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	84	5	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	84	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	84	7	first	first	ADJ
ap-3455	84	8	time	time	NOUN
ap-3455	84	9	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	84	10	validated	validate	VERB
ap-3455	84	11	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	84	12	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	84	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	84	14	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	84	15	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	85	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	85	2	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	85	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	85	4	3d	3d	NUM
ap-3455	85	5	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	85	6	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	85	7	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	85	8	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	85	9	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	85	10	created	create	VERB
ap-3455	85	11	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	85	12	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	85	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	85	16	have	have	AUX
ap-3455	85	17	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	85	18	carried	carry	VERB
ap-3455	85	19	out	out	ADP
ap-3455	85	20	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	85	21	these	these	PRON
ap-3455	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	85	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	85	24	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	85	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	85	26	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	85	29	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	85	30	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	85	31	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	86	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	86	2	9	9	NUM
ap-3455	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	86	5	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	86	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ap-3455	86	7	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	86	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	86	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	86	10	method	method	NOUN
ap-3455	86	11	gives	give	VERB
ap-3455	86	12	better	well	ADJ
ap-3455	86	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ap-3455	86	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-3455	86	15	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	86	16	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	86	17	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	86	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	87	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	87	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	87	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	87	4	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	87	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	87	6	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	87	7	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	87	8	created	create	VERB
ap-3455	87	9	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	87	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	87	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-3455	87	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	87	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	87	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	87	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	87	18	will	will	AUX
ap-3455	87	19	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	87	20	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3455	87	21	into	into	ADP
ap-3455	87	22	the	the	DET
ap-3455	87	23	software	software	NOUN
ap-3455	87	24	vulcan	vulcan	NOUN
ap-3455	87	25	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	87	26	global	global	ADJ
ap-3455	87	27	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	87	28	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	87	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	88	1	2	2	X
ap-3455	88	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	88	3	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	88	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	88	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	88	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	88	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	88	8	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	88	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	88	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	88	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	88	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	88	13	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	88	14	explained	explain	VERB
ap-3455	88	15	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	88	16	a	a	DET
ap-3455	88	17	short	short	ADJ
ap-3455	88	18	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	88	19	i	i	NOUN
ap-3455	88	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	88	21	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	88	22	section	section	NOUN
ap-3455	88	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	88	24	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	89	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	89	3	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	89	4	an	an	DET
ap-3455	89	5	example	example	NOUN
ap-3455	89	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	90	1	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	90	2	changing	change	VERB
ap-3455	90	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	90	4	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	90	5	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	90	7	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	90	8	applying	apply	VERB
ap-3455	90	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	90	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	90	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	90	12	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	90	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	90	14	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	90	16	shear	shear	ADJ
ap-3455	90	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	90	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	90	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	90	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	90	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	90	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	90	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	90	25	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	90	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	90	27	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	90	28	to	to	PART
ap-3455	90	29	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	90	30	part	part	NOUN
ap-3455	90	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	90	32	a	a	DET
ap-3455	90	33	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3455	90	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	90	35	ended	end	VERB
ap-3455	90	36	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	90	37	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	90	38	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	90	39	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	90	40	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	90	41	the	the	DET
ap-3455	90	42	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	90	43	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	90	44	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	90	45	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	90	46	a	a	DET
ap-3455	90	47	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	90	48	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	90	49	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	90	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	91	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	91	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	91	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	91	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	91	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	91	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3455	91	8	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	91	9	one	one	NUM
ap-3455	91	10	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	91	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	91	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	91	13	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	91	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	91	15	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	91	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	91	17	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	91	18	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	91	19	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	91	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-3455	91	21	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	91	22	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	91	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	91	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	91	25	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	91	26	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	91	27	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	92	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	92	3	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	92	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	92	5	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	92	6	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	92	7	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ap-3455	92	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	92	9	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	92	10	eqns	eqns	PROPN
ap-3455	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	93	2	1	1	X
ap-3455	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	93	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	93	6	2	2	X
ap-3455	93	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	93	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	93	9	shorter	short	ADJ
ap-3455	93	10	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	93	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	93	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	93	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	93	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	93	16	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	93	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	93	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	93	19	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	93	20	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	93	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	93	22	taken	take	VERB
ap-3455	93	23	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	93	24	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	93	25	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	93	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	93	27	lp	lp	NOUN
ap-3455	93	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	93	29	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	93	30	these	these	DET
ap-3455	93	31	equations	equation	NOUN
ap-3455	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	94	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ap-3455	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	94	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	94	4	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	94	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	94	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	94	7	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	94	8	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	94	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	94	10	capped	cap	VERB
ap-3455	94	11	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	94	12	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	94	13	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	94	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	94	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	94	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	94	17	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	94	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	94	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	94	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	94	21	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	94	22	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	94	23	explained	explain	VERB
ap-3455	94	24	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	94	25	a	a	DET
ap-3455	94	26	short	short	ADJ
ap-3455	94	27	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	94	28	i	i	NOUN
ap-3455	94	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	94	30	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	94	31	section	section	NOUN
ap-3455	94	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	94	33	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	95	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	95	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	95	3	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	95	4	an	an	DET
ap-3455	95	5	example	example	NOUN
ap-3455	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	96	1	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	96	2	changing	change	VERB
ap-3455	96	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	96	4	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	96	5	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	96	7	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	96	8	applying	apply	VERB
ap-3455	96	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	96	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	96	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	96	12	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	96	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	96	14	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	96	16	shear	shear	ADJ
ap-3455	96	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	96	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	96	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	96	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	96	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	96	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	96	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	96	25	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	96	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	96	27	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	96	28	to	to	PART
ap-3455	96	29	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	96	30	part	part	NOUN
ap-3455	96	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	96	32	a	a	DET
ap-3455	96	33	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3455	96	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	96	35	ended	end	VERB
ap-3455	96	36	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	96	37	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	96	38	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	96	39	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	96	40	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	96	41	the	the	DET
ap-3455	96	42	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	96	43	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	96	44	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	96	45	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	96	46	a	a	DET
ap-3455	96	47	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	96	48	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	96	49	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	96	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	97	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	97	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	97	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	97	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	97	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	97	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3455	97	8	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	97	9	one	one	NUM
ap-3455	97	10	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	97	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	97	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	97	13	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	97	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	97	15	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	97	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	97	17	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	97	18	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	97	19	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	97	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-3455	97	21	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	97	22	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	97	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	97	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	97	25	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	97	26	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	97	27	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	98	1	d	d	X
ap-3455	99	1	0.2113l	0.2113l	NOUN
ap-3455	99	2	f	f	X
ap-3455	100	1	q	q	NOUN
ap-3455	100	2	0.2113l	0.2113l	PROPN
ap-3455	100	3	0.2113l	0.2113l	ADJ
ap-3455	101	1	0.5774l	0.5774l	ADJ
ap-3455	101	2	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	101	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	101	4	a	a	X
ap-3455	101	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	101	6	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	101	7	up	up	ADP
ap-3455	101	8	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	101	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	101	10	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	101	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	101	12	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	101	14	b	b	NOUN
ap-3455	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	101	16	bending	bend	VERB
ap-3455	101	17	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	101	18	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-3455	101	19	m2	m2	PROPN
ap-3455	101	20	m1	m1	PROPN
ap-3455	101	21	m1	m1	PROPN
ap-3455	101	22	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	102	1	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	103	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	103	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	103	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	103	4	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	103	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	103	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	103	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	103	8	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	103	9	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	103	10	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ap-3455	103	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	103	12	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	103	13	eqns	eqns	PROPN
ap-3455	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	104	2	1	1	X
ap-3455	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	104	6	2	2	X
ap-3455	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	104	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	104	9	shorter	short	ADJ
ap-3455	104	10	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	104	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	104	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	104	13	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	104	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	104	16	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	104	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	104	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	104	19	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	104	20	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	104	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	104	22	taken	take	VERB
ap-3455	104	23	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	104	24	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	104	25	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	104	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	104	27	lp	lp	NOUN
ap-3455	104	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3455	104	29	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	104	30	these	these	DET
ap-3455	104	31	equations	equation	NOUN
ap-3455	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	105	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ap-3455	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	105	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	105	4	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	105	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	105	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	105	7	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	105	8	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	105	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	105	10	capped	cap	VERB
ap-3455	105	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	105	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	105	13	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	105	14	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	105	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-3455	105	16	3/41/4	3/41/4	PROPN
ap-3455	106	1	/275	/275	PUNCT
ap-3455	107	1	0.713	0.713	ADP
ap-3455	107	2	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-3455	107	3	f	f	NOUN
ap-3455	107	4	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	107	5	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	107	6	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	107	7	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	107	8	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	107	9	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	108	1	kd	kd	PROPN
ap-3455	108	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	108	3	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	108	4	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	108	5			PROPN
ap-3455	108	6			NOUN
ap-3455	108	7			PROPN
ap-3455	108	8			VERB
ap-3455	108	9			PROPN
ap-3455	108	10			PROPN
ap-3455	109	1			PROPN
ap-3455	109	2			PROPN
ap-3455	109	3			NOUN
ap-3455	110	1			PROPN
ap-3455	111	1			PROPN
ap-3455	111	2			PROPN
ap-3455	112	1			PROPN
ap-3455	112	2			PROPN
ap-3455	112	3			ADJ
ap-3455	112	4			NOUN
ap-3455	112	5			NOUN
ap-3455	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	112	7	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	112	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	112	9	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	112	10	2l	2l	NUM
ap-3455	112	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	112	13	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	112	15	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3455	112	16	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	112	17	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	112	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	112	19	outstand	outstand	NOUN
ap-3455	112	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	112	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	112	22	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	113	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3455	113	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	113	3	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	113	4	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	113	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	113	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	113	8	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	114	1	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	114	3	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	114	4	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	114	5	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	114	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	114	7	higher	high	ADJ
ap-3455	114	8	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	114	9	400	400	NUM
ap-3455	114	10	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	114	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	114	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	114	14	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	114	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	114	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	114	18	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	114	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	114	20	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	114	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	114	22	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	114	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	114	24	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	114	25	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	114	26	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	114	27	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	114	28	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ap-3455	114	29	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ap-3455	114	30	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	114	31	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	114	32	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	115	1	4	4	X
ap-3455	115	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	115	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	115	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	115	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	115	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	115	7	divides	divide	VERB
ap-3455	115	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	115	9	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	115	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-3455	115	11	into	into	ADP
ap-3455	115	12	three	three	NUM
ap-3455	115	13	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	115	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	115	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	115	16	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	115	17	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	115	19	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	115	21	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	115	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	115	23	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	1	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	116	2	σ	σ	PROPN
ap-3455	116	3	strain	strain	PROPN
ap-3455	116	4	ε	ε	PROPN
ap-3455	116	5	σy	σy	PROPN
ap-3455	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	7	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	116	8	σp	σp	PROPN
ap-3455	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	10	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	116	11	εp	εp	PROPN
ap-3455	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	13	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	116	14	εy	εy	NOUN
ap-3455	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	16	θ	θ	NOUN
ap-3455	116	17	εl	εl	ADP
ap-3455	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	19	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	116	20	εu	εu	NOUN
ap-3455	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	22	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	116	23	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	116	24	o	o	X
ap-3455	116	25	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	116	26	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	116	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	116	28	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	116	29	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	116	30	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	116	31	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	116	32	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	116	33	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	116	34	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	116	35	fmax	fmax	PROPN
ap-3455	116	36	fp	fp	PROPN
ap-3455	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	38	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	116	39	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	116	40	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	116	41	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	43	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	116	44	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	116	45	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	116	46	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3455	116	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	116	48	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	116	49	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	116	50	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	117	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	118	1	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	118	2	schematic	schematic	ADJ
ap-3455	118	3	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	118	4	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3455	118	5	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	118	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	118	7	a	a	DET
ap-3455	118	8	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	118	9	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	119	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3455	119	2	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	119	4	schematic	schematic	ADJ
ap-3455	119	5	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	119	6	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3455	119	7	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	119	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	119	9	a	a	DET
ap-3455	119	10	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	119	11	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	120	1	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	120	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	120	3	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	120	4	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	120	5	d	d	NOUN
ap-3455	120	6	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	120	7	β	β	X
ap-3455	120	8	=	=	SYM
ap-3455	120	9	0.713	0.713	NUM
ap-3455	120	10	√	√	NUM
ap-3455	120	11	275	275	NUM
ap-3455	120	12	fy	fy	PROPN
ap-3455	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	2	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	121	3	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	5	1/4	1/4	NUM
ap-3455	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	7	tf	tf	PROPN
ap-3455	121	8	tw	tw	PROPN
ap-3455	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	10	3/4(ke	3/4(ke	NUM
ap-3455	121	11	/	/	SYM
ap-3455	121	12	ky	ky	PROPN
ap-3455	121	13	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-3455	121	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	17	1	1	X
ap-3455	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	19	lp	lp	NOUN
ap-3455	121	20	=	=	SYM
ap-3455	121	21	2βc	2βc	NOUN
ap-3455	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	24	2	2	X
ap-3455	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	121	26	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3455	121	27	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	121	28	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	121	29	the	the	DET
ap-3455	121	30	outstand	outstand	NOUN
ap-3455	121	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	121	32	the	the	DET
ap-3455	121	33	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	122	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3455	122	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	122	3	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	122	4	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	122	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	122	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	122	8	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	123	1	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	123	3	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	123	4	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	123	5	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	123	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	123	7	higher	high	ADJ
ap-3455	123	8	than	than	ADP
ap-3455	123	9	400	400	NUM
ap-3455	123	10	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	123	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	123	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	123	14	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	123	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	123	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	123	18	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	123	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	123	20	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	123	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	123	22	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	123	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	123	24	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	123	25	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	123	26	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	123	27	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	123	28	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ap-3455	123	29	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ap-3455	123	30	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	123	31	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	123	32	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	124	1	4	4	X
ap-3455	124	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	124	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	124	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	124	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	124	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	124	7	divides	divide	VERB
ap-3455	124	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	124	9	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	124	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-3455	124	11	into	into	ADP
ap-3455	124	12	three	three	NUM
ap-3455	124	13	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	124	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	124	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	124	16	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	124	17	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	124	19	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	124	21	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	124	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	124	23	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	125	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	125	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	125	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	125	4	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	125	5	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	125	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	125	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	125	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3455	125	10	rules	rule	NOUN
ap-3455	125	11	follow	follow	VERB
ap-3455	125	12	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	125	13	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	125	14	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	125	15	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	125	16	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	125	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	126	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	126	2	plateau	plateau	PROPN
ap-3455	126	3	ab	ab	PROPN
ap-3455	126	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-3455	126	5	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	126	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	126	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ap-3455	126	8	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	126	9	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	126	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	126	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	126	12	reached	reach	VERB
ap-3455	126	13	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	126	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	126	15	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-3455	126	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	126	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	126	18	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	126	19	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	127	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	127	2	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	127	3	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	127	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	127	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	127	6	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	127	7	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	127	8	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	127	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	127	11	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	127	12	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	127	13	occurs	occur	NOUN
ap-3455	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	128	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	128	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	128	3	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	128	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	128	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	128	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	128	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	128	8	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	129	1	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	129	2	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	129	3	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	129	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	129	5	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	129	6	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	129	7	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	129	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	129	9	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	129	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	129	11	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-3455	129	12	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	129	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	129	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-3455	129	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	129	16	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	129	17	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	129	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	129	19	a	a	DET
ap-3455	129	20	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	129	21	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	129	22	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	129	23	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	129	25	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	129	26	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	129	27	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	130	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	130	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3455	130	3	principle	principle	NOUN
ap-3455	130	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	130	5	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	130	6	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	130	7	equality	equality	NOUN
ap-3455	130	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	130	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	130	10	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	130	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	130	12	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	130	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	130	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ap-3455	130	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	130	17	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3455	130	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-3455	130	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	130	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	130	21	external	external	ADJ
ap-3455	130	22	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	131	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	131	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	131	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	131	4	workwint	workwint	NOUN
ap-3455	131	5	includes	include	VERB
ap-3455	131	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	131	7	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	131	8	done	do	VERB
ap-3455	131	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	131	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	131	11	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	131	13	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	131	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	131	15	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	131	16	∑	∑	PUNCT
ap-3455	131	17	i(wl)i	i(wl)i	PROPN
ap-3455	131	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	131	19	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	131	20	to	to	PART
ap-3455	131	21	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	131	22	about	about	ADP
ap-3455	131	23	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	131	24	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	131	26	∑	∑	ADP
ap-3455	131	27	j(wz)j	j(wz)j	VERB
ap-3455	131	28	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	131	29	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	131	30	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3455	131	31	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3455	131	32	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	131	33	the	the	DET
ap-3455	131	34	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	131	35	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	131	37	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	131	38	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	131	39	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	131	40	the	the	DET
ap-3455	131	41	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	131	42	ww	ww	PROPN
ap-3455	131	43	done	do	VERB
ap-3455	131	44	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	131	45	the	the	DET
ap-3455	131	46	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	131	47	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	131	48	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	131	49	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	131	50	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	131	51	deforma133	deforma133	PROPN
ap-3455	131	52	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-3455	131	53	quan	quan	PROPN
ap-3455	131	54	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	131	55	s.-s	s.-s	PROPN
ap-3455	131	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	132	1	huang	huang	PROPN
ap-3455	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	132	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-3455	132	4	burgess	burgess	PROPN
ap-3455	132	5	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3455	132	6	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3455	132	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	132	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	132	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	132	10	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	132	11	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	132	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	132	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	132	15	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3455	132	16	rules	rule	NOUN
ap-3455	132	17	follow	follow	VERB
ap-3455	132	18	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	132	19	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	132	20	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	132	21	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	132	22	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	132	23	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	133	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	133	2	plateau	plateau	PROPN
ap-3455	133	3	ab	ab	PROPN
ap-3455	133	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-3455	133	5	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	133	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	133	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ap-3455	133	8	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	133	9	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	133	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	133	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	133	12	reached	reach	VERB
ap-3455	133	13	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	133	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	133	15	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-3455	133	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	133	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	133	18	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	133	19	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	134	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	134	2	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	134	3	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	134	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	134	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	134	6	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	134	7	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	134	8	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	134	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	134	11	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	134	12	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	134	13	occurs	occur	NOUN
ap-3455	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	135	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	135	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	135	3	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	135	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	135	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	135	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	135	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	135	8	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	136	1	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	136	2	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	136	3	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	136	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	136	5	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	136	6	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	136	7	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	136	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	136	9	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	136	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	136	11	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-3455	136	12	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	136	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	136	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-3455	136	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	136	16	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	136	17	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	136	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	136	19	a	a	DET
ap-3455	136	20	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	136	21	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	136	22	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	136	23	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	136	25	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	136	26	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	136	27	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	137	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	137	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3455	137	3	principle	principle	NOUN
ap-3455	137	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	137	5	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	137	6	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	137	7	equality	equality	NOUN
ap-3455	137	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	137	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	137	10	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	137	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	137	12	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	137	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	137	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ap-3455	137	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	137	17	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3455	137	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-3455	137	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	137	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	137	21	external	external	ADJ
ap-3455	137	22	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	138	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	138	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	138	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	138	4	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	138	5	wint	wint	NOUN
ap-3455	138	6	includes	include	VERB
ap-3455	138	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	138	8	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	138	9	done	do	VERB
ap-3455	138	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	138	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	138	12	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	138	14	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	138	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	138	16	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	138	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	138	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	138	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	138	20	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	139	1	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	139	2	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	139	3	w	w	VERB
ap-3455	139	4	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	139	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	139	6	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	139	7	about	about	ADP
ap-3455	139	8	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	139	9	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	139	13	z	z	PROPN
ap-3455	140	1	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	140	2	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	140	3	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	140	4	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	140	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	140	6	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3455	140	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3455	140	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	140	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	140	10	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	140	11	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	140	13	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	140	14	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	140	15	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	140	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	140	17	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	140	18	ww	ww	PROPN
ap-3455	140	19	done	do	VERB
ap-3455	140	20	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	140	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	140	22	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	140	23	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	140	24	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	140	25	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	140	26	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	140	27	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3455	140	28	during	during	ADP
ap-3455	140	29	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	140	30	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	141	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	141	2	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	141	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	141	4	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	141	5	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	141	6	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	141	7	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3455	141	8	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	141	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	141	10	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	141	11	int	int	NOUN
ap-3455	141	12	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	141	13	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	141	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	141	18	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	141	19	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	141	20	y	y	NOUN
ap-3455	142	1	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	142	2	p	p	X
ap-3455	142	3	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	142	4	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	142	5	w	w	VERB
ap-3455	142	6	i	i	INTJ
ap-3455	142	7	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	142	8	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	142	9	l	l	PROPN
ap-3455	143	1	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	143	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	143	3	a	a	PRON
ap-3455	143	4	tf	tf	PROPN
ap-3455	143	5	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	143	6			PROPN
ap-3455	143	7			PUNCT
ap-3455	143	8			NOUN
ap-3455	143	9			X
ap-3455	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	143	11	3	3	X
ap-3455	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	143	13	θ1	θ1	NOUN
ap-3455	143	14	θ2	θ2	ADP
ap-3455	143	15	q	q	PROPN
ap-3455	143	16	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	143	17	lp	lp	PROPN
ap-3455	143	18	0.2113l	0.2113l	ADJ
ap-3455	143	19	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	143	20	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	143	21	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	143	22	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	143	23	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	144	1	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	144	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	144	3	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	144	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	145	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	146	1	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	146	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	146	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	146	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	146	5	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	146	6	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	146	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	146	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	146	10	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	146	11	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	146	12	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	146	13	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	146	14	beam	beam	ADJ
ap-3455	146	15	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	146	16	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	147	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	147	2	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	147	3	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	147	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	147	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	147	6	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	147	7	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	147	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	147	9	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	147	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	147	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	147	12	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	147	13	caused	cause	VERB
ap-3455	147	14	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	147	15	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ap-3455	147	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	147	18	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	147	19	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	147	21	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	147	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	147	23	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	147	24	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	147	25	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	147	27	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	147	28	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	147	29	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	147	30	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	148	1	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	148	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	148	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3455	148	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	148	6	bottomflange	bottomflange	NOUN
ap-3455	148	7	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	148	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	148	9	to	to	PART
ap-3455	148	10	cause	cause	VERB
ap-3455	148	11	a	a	DET
ap-3455	148	12	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	148	13	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	148	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	148	15	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	148	16	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	148	18	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	148	19	about	about	ADP
ap-3455	148	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	148	21	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	148	22	corner	corner	NOUN
ap-3455	148	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	148	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	148	25	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	148	27	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	148	28	the	the	DET
ap-3455	148	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	148	30	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	148	31	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	148	32	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	148	33	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	148	34	a	a	DET
ap-3455	148	35	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ap-3455	148	36	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-3455	148	37	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	148	38	the	the	DET
ap-3455	148	39	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ap-3455	148	40	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-3455	148	41	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	148	42	the	the	DET
ap-3455	148	43	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	148	44	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	149	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	149	2	applying	apply	VERB
ap-3455	149	3	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	149	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	149	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	149	6	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	149	7	top	top	NOUN
ap-3455	149	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	149	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	149	10	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	149	12	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	149	13	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	149	14	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	149	15	a	a	DET
ap-3455	149	16	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	149	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	149	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	149	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	149	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	149	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	149	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	149	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	149	25	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	149	26	external	external	ADJ
ap-3455	149	27	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	149	28	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	149	29	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	149	30	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3455	149	31	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	149	32	:	:	SYM
ap-3455	149	33	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	149	34	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	149	35	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	149	36	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	149	37	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	149	38	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	149	39	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	149	40	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	149	41	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	149	42	20.5	20.5	NUM
ap-3455	149	43	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	149	44	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	149	45	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-3455	149	46	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	149	47	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3455	149	48	ext	ext	NOUN
ap-3455	150	1	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	150	2	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	150	3	pw	pw	X
ap-3455	151	1	p	p	X
ap-3455	151	2	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	151	3	q	q	PUNCT
ap-3455	151	4	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	151	5	f	f	X
ap-3455	151	6	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	151	7	q	q	X
ap-3455	151	8	q	q	X
ap-3455	151	9	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	151	10	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	151	11	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	151	12	fl	fl	NOUN
ap-3455	151	13			X
ap-3455	151	14			PROPN
ap-3455	151	15			PROPN
ap-3455	151	16			PROPN
ap-3455	151	17			PUNCT
ap-3455	152	1			NUM
ap-3455	152	2			PROPN
ap-3455	152	3			PROPN
ap-3455	152	4			PROPN
ap-3455	152	5			PROPN
ap-3455	152	6			PROPN
ap-3455	152	7			PUNCT
ap-3455	152	8	（	（	PUNCT
ap-3455	152	9	）	）	PUNCT
ap-3455	153	1	（	（	PUNCT
ap-3455	154	1	）	）	PUNCT
ap-3455	155	1	（	（	PUNCT
ap-3455	155	2	）	）	PUNCT
ap-3455	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	156	2	4	4	X
ap-3455	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	156	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	156	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-3455	156	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	156	7	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	156	8	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	156	9	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3455	156	10	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	156	11	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	156	12	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	156	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3455	156	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	157	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3455	157	2	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	157	4	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	157	5	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	157	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	158	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	158	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	158	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3455	158	4	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	158	5	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	158	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	158	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	158	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3455	158	10	rules	rule	NOUN
ap-3455	158	11	follow	follow	VERB
ap-3455	158	12	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	158	13	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	158	14	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	158	15	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	158	16	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	158	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	159	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	159	2	plateau	plateau	PROPN
ap-3455	159	3	ab	ab	PROPN
ap-3455	159	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-3455	159	5	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	159	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	159	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ap-3455	159	8	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	159	9	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	159	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	159	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	159	12	reached	reach	VERB
ap-3455	159	13	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	159	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	159	15	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-3455	159	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	159	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	159	18	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	159	19	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	160	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	160	2	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	160	3	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	160	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	160	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	160	6	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	160	7	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	160	8	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	160	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	160	11	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	160	12	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	160	13	occurs	occur	NOUN
ap-3455	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	161	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	161	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	161	3	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	161	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	161	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	161	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	161	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	161	8	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	162	1	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	162	2	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	162	3	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	162	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	162	5	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	162	6	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	162	7	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	162	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	162	9	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	162	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	162	11	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-3455	162	12	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	162	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	162	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-3455	162	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	162	16	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	162	17	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	162	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	162	19	a	a	DET
ap-3455	162	20	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-3455	162	21	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	162	22	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	162	23	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	162	25	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	162	26	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	162	27	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	163	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	163	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3455	163	3	principle	principle	NOUN
ap-3455	163	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	163	5	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	163	6	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	163	7	equality	equality	NOUN
ap-3455	163	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	163	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	163	10	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	163	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	163	12	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	163	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	163	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ap-3455	163	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	163	17	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3455	163	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-3455	163	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	163	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	163	21	external	external	ADJ
ap-3455	163	22	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	164	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	164	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	164	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	164	4	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	164	5	wint	wint	NOUN
ap-3455	164	6	includes	include	VERB
ap-3455	164	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	164	8	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	164	9	done	do	VERB
ap-3455	164	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	164	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	164	12	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	164	14	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	164	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	164	16	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	164	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	164	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	164	20	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	165	1	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	165	2	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	165	3	w	w	VERB
ap-3455	165	4	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	165	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	165	6	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	165	7	about	about	ADP
ap-3455	165	8	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3455	165	9	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	165	13	z	z	PROPN
ap-3455	166	1	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	166	2	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	166	3	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	166	4	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	166	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	166	6	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3455	166	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3455	166	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	166	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	166	10	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	166	11	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	166	13	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	166	14	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	166	15	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	166	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	166	17	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	166	18	ww	ww	PROPN
ap-3455	166	19	done	do	VERB
ap-3455	166	20	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	166	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	166	22	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	166	23	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	166	24	due	due	ADP
ap-3455	166	25	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	166	26	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	166	27	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3455	166	28	during	during	ADP
ap-3455	166	29	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	166	30	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	167	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	167	2	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	167	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	167	4	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	167	5	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	167	6	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	167	7	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3455	167	8	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	167	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	167	10	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	167	11	int	int	NOUN
ap-3455	167	12	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	167	13	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	167	18	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	167	19	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	167	20	y	y	NOUN
ap-3455	168	1	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	168	2	p	p	X
ap-3455	168	3	y	y	PROPN
ap-3455	168	4	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	168	5	w	w	VERB
ap-3455	168	6	i	i	INTJ
ap-3455	168	7	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	168	8	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	168	9	l	l	PROPN
ap-3455	169	1	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	169	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	169	3	a	a	PRON
ap-3455	169	4	tf	tf	PROPN
ap-3455	169	5	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	169	6			PROPN
ap-3455	169	7			PUNCT
ap-3455	169	8			NOUN
ap-3455	169	9			X
ap-3455	169	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	169	11	3	3	X
ap-3455	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	169	13	θ1	θ1	NOUN
ap-3455	169	14	θ2	θ2	ADP
ap-3455	169	15	q	q	PROPN
ap-3455	169	16	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	169	17	lp	lp	PROPN
ap-3455	169	18	0.2113l	0.2113l	ADJ
ap-3455	169	19	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	169	20	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	169	21	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	169	22	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	169	23	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	170	1	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	170	2	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	170	3	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	170	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3455	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	171	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	172	1	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	172	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	172	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	172	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	172	5	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	172	6	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	172	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	172	10	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	172	11	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	172	12	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	172	13	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	172	14	beam	beam	ADJ
ap-3455	172	15	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	172	16	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	173	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	173	2	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	173	3	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	173	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	173	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	173	6	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	173	7	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	173	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	173	9	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	173	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	173	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	173	12	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	173	13	caused	cause	VERB
ap-3455	173	14	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	173	15	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ap-3455	173	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	173	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	173	18	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	173	19	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	173	21	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	173	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	173	23	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	173	24	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	173	25	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	173	27	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	173	28	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	173	29	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	173	30	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	174	1	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	174	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	174	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3455	174	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	174	6	bottomflange	bottomflange	NOUN
ap-3455	174	7	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	174	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	174	9	to	to	PART
ap-3455	174	10	cause	cause	VERB
ap-3455	174	11	a	a	DET
ap-3455	174	12	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	174	13	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	174	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	174	15	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	174	16	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	174	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	174	18	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	174	19	about	about	ADP
ap-3455	174	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	174	21	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	174	22	corner	corner	NOUN
ap-3455	174	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	174	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	174	25	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	174	27	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	174	28	the	the	DET
ap-3455	174	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	174	30	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	174	31	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	174	32	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	174	33	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	174	34	a	a	DET
ap-3455	174	35	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ap-3455	174	36	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-3455	174	37	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	174	38	the	the	DET
ap-3455	174	39	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ap-3455	174	40	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-3455	174	41	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	174	42	the	the	DET
ap-3455	174	43	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	174	44	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	175	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	175	2	applying	apply	VERB
ap-3455	175	3	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	175	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	175	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	175	6	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	175	7	top	top	NOUN
ap-3455	175	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	175	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	175	10	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	175	12	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	175	13	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	175	14	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	175	15	a	a	DET
ap-3455	175	16	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	175	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	175	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	175	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	175	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	175	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	175	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	175	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	175	25	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	175	26	external	external	ADJ
ap-3455	175	27	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	175	28	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	175	29	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	175	30	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3455	175	31	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	175	32	:	:	SYM
ap-3455	175	33	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	175	34	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	175	35	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	175	36	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	175	37	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	175	38	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	175	39	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	175	40	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	175	41	p	p	NOUN
ap-3455	175	42	20.5	20.5	NUM
ap-3455	175	43	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	175	44	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	175	45	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-3455	175	46	0.2113	0.2113	NUM
ap-3455	175	47	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3455	175	48	ext	ext	NOUN
ap-3455	176	1	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	176	2	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	176	3	pw	pw	X
ap-3455	177	1	p	p	X
ap-3455	177	2	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	177	3	q	q	PUNCT
ap-3455	177	4	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	177	5	f	f	X
ap-3455	177	6	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	177	7	q	q	X
ap-3455	177	8	q	q	X
ap-3455	177	9	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	177	10	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	177	11	l	l	NOUN
ap-3455	177	12	fl	fl	NOUN
ap-3455	177	13			X
ap-3455	177	14			PROPN
ap-3455	177	15			PROPN
ap-3455	177	16			PROPN
ap-3455	177	17			PUNCT
ap-3455	178	1			NUM
ap-3455	178	2			PROPN
ap-3455	178	3			PROPN
ap-3455	178	4			PROPN
ap-3455	178	5			PROPN
ap-3455	178	6			PROPN
ap-3455	178	7			PUNCT
ap-3455	178	8	（	（	PUNCT
ap-3455	178	9	）	）	PUNCT
ap-3455	179	1	（	（	PUNCT
ap-3455	180	1	）	）	PUNCT
ap-3455	181	1	（	（	PUNCT
ap-3455	181	2	）	）	PUNCT
ap-3455	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	182	2	4	4	X
ap-3455	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	182	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	182	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-3455	182	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	182	7	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	182	8	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	182	9	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3455	182	10	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	182	11	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	182	12	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	182	14	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3455	182	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	183	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3455	183	2	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	184	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	184	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	184	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	184	4	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	184	5	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	184	7	beamweb	beamweb	ADJ
ap-3455	184	8	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	184	9	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	184	10	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	184	11	beam	beam	ADJ
ap-3455	184	12	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	184	13	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	185	1	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	185	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3455	185	3	against	against	ADP
ap-3455	185	4	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	185	5	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	185	6	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	185	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-3455	185	8	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	185	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	185	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	185	11	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	185	12	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	185	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	185	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ap-3455	185	15	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	185	16	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	185	17	software	software	NOUN
ap-3455	185	18	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
ap-3455	185	19	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	185	20	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	185	21	to	to	PART
ap-3455	185	22	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3455	185	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	185	24	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	185	25	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-3455	185	26	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	185	27	the	the	DET
ap-3455	185	28	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
ap-3455	185	29	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	185	30	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	185	31	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	185	32	column	column	NOUN
ap-3455	185	33	connections	connection	NOUN
ap-3455	185	34	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	185	35	615	615	NUM
ap-3455	185	36	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	185	37	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	185	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	186	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	186	2	four	four	NUM
ap-3455	186	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	186	4	noded	nod	VERB
ap-3455	186	5	shell	shell	NOUN
ap-3455	186	6	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	186	7	s4r	s4r	NOUN
ap-3455	187	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	187	2	10	10	NUM
ap-3455	187	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	187	5	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	187	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	187	7	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-3455	187	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	187	9	simulating	simulate	VERB
ap-3455	187	10	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	187	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	187	13	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	187	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ap-3455	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	188	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	188	2	15	15	NUM
ap-3455	188	3	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	188	4	x	x	SYM
ap-3455	188	5	15	15	NUM
ap-3455	188	6	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	188	7	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	188	8	size	size	NOUN
ap-3455	188	9	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	188	10	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	188	12	after	after	ADP
ap-3455	188	13	a	a	DET
ap-3455	188	14	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-3455	188	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ap-3455	188	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	189	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	189	2	riks	riks	NOUN
ap-3455	189	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	189	4	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	189	5	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	189	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	189	7	order	order	NOUN
ap-3455	189	8	to	to	PART
ap-3455	189	9	identify	identify	VERB
ap-3455	189	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	189	11	descending	descend	VERB
ap-3455	189	12	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-3455	189	13	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	189	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	189	15	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	189	16	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	189	17	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	189	18	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	190	1	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	190	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	190	3	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	190	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	190	5	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	190	6	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	190	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3455	190	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	190	10	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	190	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	190	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	190	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	190	14	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	190	15	set	set	VERB
ap-3455	190	16	up	up	ADP
ap-3455	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	191	1	an	an	DET
ap-3455	191	2	image	image	NOUN
ap-3455	191	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	191	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	191	5	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	191	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	191	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	191	8	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	191	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	191	10	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	192	1	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	192	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	192	3	a	a	NOUN
ap-3455	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	192	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	193	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	193	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-3455	193	3	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	193	4	section	section	ADJ
ap-3455	193	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-3455	193	6	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	193	7	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	193	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	193	9	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	194	1	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	194	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	194	3	b	b	NOUN
ap-3455	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	195	1	all	all	DET
ap-3455	195	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	195	3	cantilevers	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	195	4	shared	share	VERB
ap-3455	195	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	195	6	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	195	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-3455	195	8	except	except	SCONJ
ap-3455	195	9	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	195	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	195	11	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	195	12	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	195	14	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	195	15	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	196	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	196	2	beam	beam	PROPN
ap-3455	196	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-3455	196	4	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	196	5	section	section	ADJ
ap-3455	196	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-3455	196	7	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	196	8	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	196	9	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	196	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	196	11	universal	universal	ADJ
ap-3455	196	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	196	13	ub356x171x51	ub356x171x51	PROPN
ap-3455	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	196	15	whose	whose	DET
ap-3455	196	16	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	196	17	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	196	19	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	196	20	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	196	21	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	196	22	7.4	7.4	NUM
ap-3455	196	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	196	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	196	25	11.5	11.5	NUM
ap-3455	196	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	196	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-3455	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	197	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	197	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	197	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	197	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	197	5	applies	apply	VERB
ap-3455	197	6	generally	generally	ADV
ap-3455	197	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	197	8	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	197	9	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	197	11	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	197	12	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	197	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	197	15	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	197	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	197	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	197	18	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	197	19	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	197	21	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	197	22	vary	vary	VERB
ap-3455	197	23	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	197	24	this	this	DET
ap-3455	197	25	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	198	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3455	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	198	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	198	4	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	198	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	198	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	198	7	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	198	8	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	198	9	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	198	10	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-3455	198	11	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	198	12	5.5	5.5	NUM
ap-3455	198	13	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	198	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	198	15	8	8	NUM
ap-3455	198	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	198	18	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	198	19	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	198	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	198	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	198	22	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	198	23	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	198	24	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	198	25	varied	vary	VERB
ap-3455	198	26	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	198	27	10	10	NUM
ap-3455	198	28	mm	mm	NUM
ap-3455	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	198	30	13	13	NUM
ap-3455	198	31	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	199	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	199	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	199	3	cases	case	NOUN
ap-3455	199	4	validated	validate	VERB
ap-3455	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	199	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	199	7	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3455	199	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	199	9	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	199	10	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	199	11	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	199	12	m	m	NOUN
ap-3455	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	199	14	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	199	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	199	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-3455	199	17	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	199	18	a	a	DET
ap-3455	199	19	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	199	20	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	199	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	199	22	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	199	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	199	24	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	199	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	199	26	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	199	27	1/20	1/20	NUM
ap-3455	199	28	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	199	29	commonly	commonly	ADV
ap-3455	199	30	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	199	31	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	199	32	design	design	NOUN
ap-3455	199	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ap-3455	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	200	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	200	2	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	200	3	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	200	4	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	200	5	1267.8	1267.8	NUM
ap-3455	200	6	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	200	8	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	200	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	200	10	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	200	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	200	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	200	13	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3455	200	14	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	200	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	200	16	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	200	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	200	18	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	200	19	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	200	20	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	200	21	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	200	22	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	200	23	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	201	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	201	2	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	201	3	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	201	4	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3455	201	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	201	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	201	7	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	201	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	201	9	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	201	10	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	201	11	1732.2q	1732.2q	NUM
ap-3455	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	201	13	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	201	14	enabled	enable	VERB
ap-3455	201	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	201	16	cantilevers	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	201	17	to	to	PART
ap-3455	201	18	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	201	19	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	201	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	201	21	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	201	22	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	201	23	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	201	24	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	201	25	the	the	DET
ap-3455	201	26	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ap-3455	201	27	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	201	28	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	201	29	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	201	30	the	the	DET
ap-3455	201	31	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	201	32	m	m	NOUN
ap-3455	201	33	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3455	201	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	201	35	ended	end	VERB
ap-3455	201	36	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	202	1	171.5	171.5	NUM
ap-3455	202	2	332	332	NUM
ap-3455	202	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	202	4	b	b	X
ap-3455	202	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	202	6	tf	tf	INTJ
ap-3455	203	1	tf	tf	NUM
ap-3455	203	2	171.5	171.5	NUM
ap-3455	203	3	tw	tw	NOUN
ap-3455	203	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	1	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	204	2	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	204	3	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	204	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	7	a	a	X
ap-3455	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	9	image	image	NOUN
ap-3455	204	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	204	11	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	204	12	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	204	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	204	14	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	16	b	b	X
ap-3455	204	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-3455	204	19	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	204	20	section	section	ADJ
ap-3455	204	21	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ap-3455	204	22	the	the	DET
ap-3455	204	23	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	204	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	25	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3455	204	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	204	27	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	204	28	the	the	DET
ap-3455	204	29	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	204	30	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	204	31	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	204	32	615	615	NUM
ap-3455	204	33	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	204	34	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	204	35	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	204	36	defined	define	VERB
ap-3455	204	37	according	accord	VERB
ap-3455	204	38	to	to	PART
ap-3455	204	39	eurocode	eurocode	VERB
ap-3455	204	40	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	204	41	[	[	X
ap-3455	204	42	11	11	NUM
ap-3455	204	43	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	204	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	205	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	205	2	details	detail	NOUN
ap-3455	205	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	205	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	205	5	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	205	6	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	205	7	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	205	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	205	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	205	10	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	205	11	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	205	12	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	205	13	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	205	14	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	205	15	table	table	NOUN
ap-3455	205	16	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	206	2	a	a	DET
ap-3455	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	206	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3455	206	5	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	207	1	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	207	2	element	element	PROPN
ap-3455	207	3	model	model	PROPN
ap-3455	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	207	6	a	a	X
ap-3455	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	207	8	image	image	NOUN
ap-3455	207	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	207	10	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	207	11	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	207	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	207	13	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	207	15	b	b	X
ap-3455	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	207	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-3455	207	18	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	207	19	section	section	ADJ
ap-3455	207	20	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ap-3455	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	208	1	tion	tion	NOUN
ap-3455	208	2	during	during	ADP
ap-3455	208	3	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	208	4	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	208	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	209	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	209	2	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	209	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-3455	209	4	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	209	5	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	209	6	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	209	7	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3455	209	8	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	209	9	wint	wint	NOUN
ap-3455	209	10	=	=	NOUN
ap-3455	209	11	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	209	12	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	209	13	∑	∑	PROPN
ap-3455	209	14	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	209	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	209	16	lpt2fyθ1)i	lpt2fyθ1)i	X
ap-3455	209	17	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3455	209	18	∑	∑	PROPN
ap-3455	209	19	j	j	PROPN
ap-3455	209	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	209	21	aptfyε)j	aptfyε)j	PROPN
ap-3455	210	1	+	+	NOUN
ap-3455	210	2	ww	ww	PROPN
ap-3455	210	3	.	.	PROPN
ap-3455	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	210	5	3	3	X
ap-3455	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	210	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	210	8	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	210	9	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	210	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	210	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	210	12	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	210	13	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	210	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	210	15	composed	compose	VERB
ap-3455	210	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	210	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	210	18	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	210	19	caused	cause	VERB
ap-3455	210	20	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	210	21	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ap-3455	210	22	bottomflange	bottomflange	NOUN
ap-3455	210	23	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	210	25	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	210	26	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	210	27	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	210	28	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	210	29	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	210	31	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	210	32	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	210	33	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	210	34	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	211	1	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	211	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	211	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3455	211	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	211	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	211	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	211	8	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	211	9	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	211	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	211	11	to	to	PART
ap-3455	211	12	cause	cause	VERB
ap-3455	211	13	a	a	DET
ap-3455	211	14	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	211	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	211	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	211	17	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	211	18	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	211	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	211	20	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	211	21	about	about	ADP
ap-3455	211	22	the	the	DET
ap-3455	211	23	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	211	24	corner	corner	NOUN
ap-3455	211	25	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	211	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	211	27	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	211	29	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	211	30	the	the	DET
ap-3455	211	31	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	211	32	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	211	33	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	211	34	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	211	35	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	211	36	a	a	DET
ap-3455	211	37	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ap-3455	211	38	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-3455	211	39	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	211	40	the	the	DET
ap-3455	211	41	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ap-3455	211	42	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-3455	211	43	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	211	44	the	the	DET
ap-3455	211	45	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	211	46	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	211	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	212	2	applying	apply	VERB
ap-3455	212	3	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	212	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	212	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	212	6	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	212	7	top	top	NOUN
ap-3455	212	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	212	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	212	10	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	12	as	as	ADV
ap-3455	212	13	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	212	14	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	212	15	a	a	DET
ap-3455	212	16	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	212	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	212	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	212	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	212	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	212	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	24	the	the	DET
ap-3455	212	25	total	total	ADJ
ap-3455	212	26	external	external	ADJ
ap-3455	212	27	work	work	NOUN
ap-3455	212	28	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	212	29	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	212	30	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3455	212	31	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	212	32	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	33	wext	wext	NOUN
ap-3455	212	34	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	36	i	i	PRON
ap-3455	212	37	pi∆i	pi∆i	PROPN
ap-3455	212	38	=	=	SYM
ap-3455	212	39	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-3455	212	40	×	×	NOUN
ap-3455	212	41	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	42	0.2113l)2qθ1	0.2113l)2qθ1	NUM
ap-3455	212	43	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3455	212	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	45	0.2113l	0.2113l	ADJ
ap-3455	212	46	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	47	×	×	NOUN
ap-3455	212	48	fθ1	fθ1	NOUN
ap-3455	212	49	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3455	212	50	0.5l2	0.5l2	NUM
ap-3455	212	51	pqθ2	pqθ2	NOUN
ap-3455	212	52	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3455	212	53	q(0.2113l−	q(0.2113l−	ADJ
ap-3455	212	54	lp	lp	NOUN
ap-3455	212	55	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	212	56	×	×	NOUN
ap-3455	212	57	lpθ2	lpθ2	NOUN
ap-3455	212	58	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3455	212	59	flpθ2	flpθ2	NOUN
ap-3455	212	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	213	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	213	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-3455	213	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	213	4	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	213	5	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	213	6	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3455	213	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	213	8	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	213	9	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	213	11	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3455	213	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	214	1	3	3	X
ap-3455	214	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	214	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3455	214	4	against	against	ADP
ap-3455	214	5	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	214	6	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	214	7	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	214	8	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-3455	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	215	1	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	215	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	215	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	215	4	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	215	5	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	215	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	215	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ap-3455	215	8	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3455	215	9	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	215	10	software	software	NOUN
ap-3455	215	11	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
ap-3455	215	12	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	215	13	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	215	14	to	to	PART
ap-3455	215	15	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3455	215	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	215	17	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	215	18	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-3455	215	19	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	215	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	215	21	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
ap-3455	215	22	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	215	23	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	215	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	215	25	column	column	NOUN
ap-3455	215	26	connections	connection	NOUN
ap-3455	215	27	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	215	28	615	615	NUM
ap-3455	215	29	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	215	30	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	215	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	216	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	216	2	fournoded	fournode	VERB
ap-3455	216	3	shell	shell	NOUN
ap-3455	216	4	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	216	5	s4r	s4r	NOUN
ap-3455	217	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	217	2	10	10	NUM
ap-3455	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	217	5	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	217	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	217	7	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-3455	217	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	217	9	simulating	simulate	VERB
ap-3455	217	10	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	217	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	217	13	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	217	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ap-3455	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	218	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	218	2	15	15	NUM
ap-3455	218	3	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	218	4	×	×	NOUN
ap-3455	218	5	15	15	NUM
ap-3455	218	6	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	218	7	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	218	8	size	size	NOUN
ap-3455	218	9	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	218	10	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	218	12	after	after	ADP
ap-3455	218	13	a	a	DET
ap-3455	218	14	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-3455	218	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ap-3455	218	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	219	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	219	2	riks	riks	NOUN
ap-3455	219	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	219	4	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	219	5	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	219	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	219	7	order	order	NOUN
ap-3455	219	8	to	to	PART
ap-3455	219	9	identify	identify	VERB
ap-3455	219	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	219	11	descending	descend	VERB
ap-3455	219	12	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-3455	219	13	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	219	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	219	15	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	219	16	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	219	17	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	219	18	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	220	1	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	220	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	220	3	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	220	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	220	5	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	220	6	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	220	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3455	220	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	220	10	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	220	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	220	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	220	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	220	14	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	220	15	set	set	VERB
ap-3455	220	16	up	up	ADP
ap-3455	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	221	1	an	an	DET
ap-3455	221	2	image	image	NOUN
ap-3455	221	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	221	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	221	5	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	221	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	221	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	221	8	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	221	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	221	10	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	222	1	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	222	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	222	3	a	a	NOUN
ap-3455	222	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	223	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	223	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-3455	223	3	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	223	4	section	section	ADJ
ap-3455	223	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-3455	223	6	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	223	7	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	223	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	223	9	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	224	1	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	224	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	224	3	b	b	NOUN
ap-3455	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	225	1	all	all	DET
ap-3455	225	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	225	3	cantilevers	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	225	4	shared	share	VERB
ap-3455	225	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	225	6	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	225	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-3455	225	8	except	except	SCONJ
ap-3455	225	9	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	225	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	225	11	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	225	12	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	225	14	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	225	15	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	225	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	226	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	226	2	beam	beam	PROPN
ap-3455	226	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-3455	226	4	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	226	5	section	section	ADJ
ap-3455	226	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-3455	226	7	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	226	8	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	226	9	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	226	10	the	the	DET
ap-3455	226	11	universal	universal	ADJ
ap-3455	226	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	226	13	ub356x171x51	ub356x171x51	PROPN
ap-3455	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	226	15	whose	whose	DET
ap-3455	226	16	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	226	17	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	226	19	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	226	20	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	226	21	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	226	22	7.4	7.4	NUM
ap-3455	226	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	226	25	11.5	11.5	NUM
ap-3455	226	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	226	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-3455	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	227	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	227	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	227	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	227	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	227	5	applies	apply	VERB
ap-3455	227	6	generally	generally	ADV
ap-3455	227	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	227	8	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	227	9	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	227	11	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	227	12	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	227	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	227	15	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	227	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	227	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	227	18	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	227	19	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	227	21	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	227	22	vary	vary	VERB
ap-3455	227	23	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	227	24	this	this	DET
ap-3455	227	25	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	228	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3455	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	228	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	228	4	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	228	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	228	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	228	7	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	228	8	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	228	9	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	228	10	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-3455	228	11	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	228	12	5.5	5.5	NUM
ap-3455	228	13	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	228	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	228	15	8	8	NUM
ap-3455	228	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	228	18	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	228	19	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	228	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	228	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	228	22	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	228	23	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	228	24	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	228	25	134	134	NUM
ap-3455	228	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3455	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	229	1	56	56	NUM
ap-3455	229	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-3455	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	1	2/2016	2/2016	NUM
ap-3455	230	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	4	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	230	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	230	6	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	230	7	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	230	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	230	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	230	10	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	230	11	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	230	12	table	table	NOUN
ap-3455	230	13	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	230	14	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	230	15	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	230	16	fy	fy	PROPN
ap-3455	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	18	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	230	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	20	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	230	21	/	/	SYM
ap-3455	230	22	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ap-3455	230	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	24	εy	εy	PROPN
ap-3455	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	26	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	230	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	28	%	%	INTJ
ap-3455	230	29	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	30	εt	εt	PROPN
ap-3455	230	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	32	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	230	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	34	%	%	NOUN
ap-3455	230	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	36	εu	εu	ADP
ap-3455	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	38	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	230	39	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	40	%	%	NOUN
ap-3455	230	41	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	42	eα	eα	NOUN
ap-3455	230	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	44	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	230	45	（	（	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	46	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	230	47	/	/	SYM
ap-3455	230	48	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ap-3455	230	49	）	）	PROPN
ap-3455	230	50	224.1	224.1	NUM
ap-3455	230	51	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	230	52	15	15	NUM
ap-3455	230	53	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	230	54	201697	201697	NUM
ap-3455	230	55	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-3455	230	56	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	230	57	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	230	58	the	the	DET
ap-3455	230	59	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	230	60	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	230	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	62	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	230	63	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	230	64	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	230	65	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	230	66	fea	fea	PRON
ap-3455	230	67	the	the	DET
ap-3455	230	68	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	230	69	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	70	displacement	displacement	ADJ
ap-3455	230	71	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	230	72	given	give	VERB
ap-3455	230	73	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	230	74	the	the	DET
ap-3455	230	75	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	230	76	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	230	77	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	230	78	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	230	79	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	230	80	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	230	81	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	230	82	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	230	83	the	the	DET
ap-3455	230	84	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	230	85	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	230	86	have	have	AUX
ap-3455	230	87	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	230	88	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3455	230	89	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	231	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	231	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-3455	231	3	group	group	NOUN
ap-3455	231	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	231	5	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	231	6	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3455	231	7	have	have	VERB
ap-3455	231	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	231	9	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	231	10	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	231	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	231	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	231	13	11.5	11.5	NUM
ap-3455	231	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	231	16	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	231	17	their	their	PRON
ap-3455	231	18	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	231	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	231	20	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	232	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	232	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ap-3455	232	3	curves	curve	NOUN
ap-3455	232	4	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	232	5	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	232	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	232	7	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	233	1	8	8	X
ap-3455	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	234	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	234	2	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	234	3	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	234	4	diamond	diamond	NOUN
ap-3455	234	5	markers	marker	NOUN
ap-3455	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	234	7	denoted	denote	VERB
ap-3455	234	8	“	"	PUNCT
ap-3455	234	9	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	234	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	234	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	234	12	”	"	PUNCT
ap-3455	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	234	14	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	234	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	234	16	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	234	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	234	18	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	234	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	234	20	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	234	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	234	22	full	full	ADJ
ap-3455	234	23	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	234	24	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	234	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-3455	234	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	234	27	reached	reach	VERB
ap-3455	234	28	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	234	29	the	the	DET
ap-3455	234	30	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-3455	234	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	234	32	the	the	DET
ap-3455	234	33	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	234	34	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	234	35	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	234	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	235	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	235	2	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ap-3455	235	3	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	235	4	without	without	ADP
ap-3455	235	5	markers	marker	NOUN
ap-3455	235	6	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	235	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	235	8	results	result	NOUN
ap-3455	235	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	235	10	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	235	11	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	235	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3455	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	236	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	236	2	descending	descend	VERB
ap-3455	236	3	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-3455	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	236	5	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-3455	236	6	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	236	7	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	236	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	236	9	results	result	NOUN
ap-3455	236	10	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	236	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	236	12	new	new	ADJ
ap-3455	236	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	236	14	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	236	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	236	17	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	236	18	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	236	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	236	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-3455	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	237	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	237	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	237	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	237	4	seen	see	VERB
ap-3455	237	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	237	6	both	both	CCONJ
ap-3455	237	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	237	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	237	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	237	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	237	12	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	237	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	237	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	237	15	give	give	VERB
ap-3455	237	16	very	very	ADV
ap-3455	237	17	good	good	ADJ
ap-3455	237	18	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	237	19	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	237	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	237	21	fe	fe	NOUN
ap-3455	237	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3455	237	23	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	237	24	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	237	25	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	237	26	thicker	thick	ADJ
ap-3455	237	27	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	238	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	238	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	238	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	238	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	238	5	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	238	6	to	to	PART
ap-3455	238	7	provide	provide	VERB
ap-3455	238	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ap-3455	238	9	results	result	NOUN
ap-3455	238	10	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	238	11	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	238	12	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	238	13	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	238	14	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	238	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	238	16	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	238	17	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	238	18	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	239	1	however	however	ADV
ap-3455	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	239	3	dharma	dharma	PROPN
ap-3455	239	4	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	239	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	239	6	tends	tend	VERB
ap-3455	239	7	to	to	PART
ap-3455	239	8	over	over	ADV
ap-3455	239	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	239	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
ap-3455	239	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	239	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	239	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	239	14	considerably	considerably	ADV
ap-3455	239	15	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	239	16	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	239	17	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	239	18	more	more	ADJ
ap-3455	239	19	slender	slender	ADJ
ap-3455	239	20	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	240	1	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	241	1	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	241	2	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	241	3	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	241	4	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	241	5	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	241	6	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	241	7	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	241	8	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	241	9	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	241	10	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	241	11	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	241	12	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	241	13	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	241	14	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	241	15	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	241	16	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	241	17	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	241	18	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	241	19	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	241	20	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	241	21	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	241	22	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	241	23	o	o	X
ap-3455	241	24	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	241	25	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	241	26	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	241	27	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	241	28	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	241	29	e	e	X
ap-3455	241	30	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	241	31	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	241	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	241	33	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	241	34	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	241	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	241	36	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	241	37	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	241	38	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	241	39	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	241	40	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	241	41	span	span	NOUN
ap-3455	241	42	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	241	43	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	241	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	241	45	web=5.5	web=5.5	DET
ap-3455	241	46	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	241	47	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	241	48	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	241	49	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	241	50	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	241	51	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	241	52	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	241	53	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	241	54	's	's	PART
ap-3455	241	55	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	241	56	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	241	57	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	241	58	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	241	59	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	241	60	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	241	61	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	241	62	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	241	63	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	241	64	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	241	65	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	241	66	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	241	67	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	241	68	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	241	69	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	241	70	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	241	71	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	241	72	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	241	73	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	241	74	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	241	75	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	242	1	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	242	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	242	3	o	o	X
ap-3455	242	4	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	242	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	242	6	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	242	7	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	242	8	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	242	9	e	e	X
ap-3455	242	10	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	242	11	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	242	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	242	13	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	242	14	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	242	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	242	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	242	17	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	242	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	242	19	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	242	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	242	21	span	span	ADJ
ap-3455	242	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	242	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	242	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	242	25	web=6.0	web=6.0	NOUN
ap-3455	242	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	242	27	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	242	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	242	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	242	30	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	242	31	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	242	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	242	33	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	242	34	's	's	PART
ap-3455	242	35	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	242	36	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	242	37	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	242	38	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	242	39	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	242	40	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	242	41	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	242	42	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	242	43	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	242	44	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	242	45	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	242	46	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	242	47	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	242	48	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	242	49	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	242	50	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	242	51	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	242	52	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	242	53	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	242	54	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	242	55	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	243	1	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	243	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	243	3	o	o	X
ap-3455	243	4	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	243	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	243	6	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	243	7	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	243	8	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	243	9	e	e	X
ap-3455	243	10	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	243	11	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	243	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	243	13	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	243	14	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	243	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	243	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	243	17	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	243	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	243	19	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	243	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	243	21	span	span	NOUN
ap-3455	243	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	243	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	243	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	243	25	web=7.4	web=7.4	NUM
ap-3455	243	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	243	27	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	243	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	243	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	243	30	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	243	31	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	243	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	243	33	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	243	34	's	's	PART
ap-3455	243	35	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	243	36	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	243	37	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	243	38	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	243	39	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	243	40	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	243	41	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	243	42	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	243	43	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	243	44	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	243	45	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	243	46	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	243	47	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	243	48	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	243	49	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	243	50	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	243	51	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	243	52	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	243	53	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	243	54	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	243	55	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	244	1	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	244	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	244	3	o	o	X
ap-3455	244	4	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	244	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	244	6	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	244	7	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	244	8	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	244	9	e	e	X
ap-3455	244	10	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	244	11	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	244	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	244	13	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	244	14	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	244	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	244	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	244	17	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	244	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	244	19	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	244	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	244	21	span	span	NOUN
ap-3455	244	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	244	23	mm	mm	INTJ
ap-3455	244	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	244	25	web=8.0	web=8.0	NOUN
ap-3455	244	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	244	27	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	244	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	244	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	244	30	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	244	31	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	244	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	244	33	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	244	34	's	's	PART
ap-3455	244	35	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	244	36	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	244	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	245	1	8	8	NUM
ap-3455	245	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	245	3	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	245	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	245	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	245	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	245	8	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	245	9	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	245	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	245	12	fe	fe	NOUN
ap-3455	245	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	245	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	245	15	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	245	16	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	245	17	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	245	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	246	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3455	246	2	8	8	NUM
ap-3455	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	247	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	247	2	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	247	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	247	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	247	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	247	7	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	247	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	247	9	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	247	11	fe	fe	NOUN
ap-3455	247	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	247	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	247	14	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	247	15	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	247	16	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	248	1	fy	fy	PROPN
ap-3455	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	248	3	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	248	5	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	248	6	/	/	SYM
ap-3455	248	7	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ap-3455	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	248	9	εy	εy	PROPN
ap-3455	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	248	11	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	248	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	248	13	%	%	INTJ
ap-3455	248	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	1	εt	εt	PROPN
ap-3455	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	3	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	5	%	%	NOUN
ap-3455	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	7	εu	εu	ADP
ap-3455	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	9	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	249	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-3455	249	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	13	eα	eα	NOUN
ap-3455	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	15	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3455	249	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	17	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	249	18	/	/	SYM
ap-3455	249	19	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ap-3455	249	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	21	224.4	224.4	NUM
ap-3455	249	22	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	249	23	15	15	NUM
ap-3455	249	24	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	249	25	201697	201697	NUM
ap-3455	249	26	table	table	NOUN
ap-3455	249	27	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	249	29	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	249	30	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	250	1	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-3455	250	2	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	250	3	10	10	NUM
ap-3455	250	4	mm	mm	NUM
ap-3455	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	250	6	13	13	NUM
ap-3455	250	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	251	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	251	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	251	3	cases	case	NOUN
ap-3455	251	4	validated	validate	VERB
ap-3455	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	251	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	251	7	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3455	251	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	251	9	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	251	10	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	251	11	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	251	12	m	m	NOUN
ap-3455	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	251	14	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	251	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	251	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-3455	251	17	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	251	18	a	a	DET
ap-3455	251	19	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	251	20	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	251	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	251	22	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	251	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	251	24	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	251	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	251	26	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	251	27	1/20	1/20	NUM
ap-3455	251	28	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	251	29	commonly	commonly	ADV
ap-3455	251	30	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	251	31	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	251	32	design	design	NOUN
ap-3455	251	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ap-3455	251	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	252	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	252	2	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	252	3	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	252	4	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	252	5	1267.8	1267.8	NUM
ap-3455	252	6	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	252	8	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	252	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	252	10	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	252	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	252	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	252	13	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3455	252	14	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	252	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	252	16	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	252	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	252	18	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	252	19	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	252	20	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	252	21	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	252	22	contraflexure	contraflexure	NOUN
ap-3455	252	23	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	253	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	253	2	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	253	3	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	253	4	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3455	253	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	253	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	253	7	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	253	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	253	9	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	253	10	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	253	11	1732.2q	1732.2q	NUM
ap-3455	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	253	13	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	253	14	enabled	enable	VERB
ap-3455	253	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	253	16	cantilevers	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	253	17	to	to	PART
ap-3455	253	18	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	253	19	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	253	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	253	21	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	253	22	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	253	23	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	253	24	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	253	25	the	the	DET
ap-3455	253	26	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ap-3455	253	27	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	253	28	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	253	29	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	253	30	the	the	DET
ap-3455	253	31	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	253	32	m	m	NOUN
ap-3455	253	33	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3455	253	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	253	35	ended	end	VERB
ap-3455	253	36	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	253	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	254	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	254	2	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3455	254	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	254	4	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3455	254	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	254	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	254	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	254	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	254	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	254	10	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	254	11	615	615	NUM
ap-3455	254	12	°	°	NOUN
ap-3455	254	13	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	254	14	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	254	15	defined	define	VERB
ap-3455	254	16	according	accord	VERB
ap-3455	254	17	to	to	PART
ap-3455	254	18	eurocode	eurocode	VERB
ap-3455	254	19	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	254	20	[	[	X
ap-3455	254	21	11	11	NUM
ap-3455	254	22	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	255	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	255	2	details	detail	NOUN
ap-3455	255	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	255	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	255	5	material	material	NOUN
ap-3455	255	6	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3455	255	7	used	use	VERB
ap-3455	255	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	255	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	255	10	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	255	11	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	255	12	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	255	13	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	255	14	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	255	15	table	table	NOUN
ap-3455	255	16	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	255	17	.	.	NOUN
ap-3455	255	18	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-3455	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	256	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	256	2	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	256	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	256	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	256	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	256	7	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	256	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	256	9	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	256	11	fea	fea	PRON
ap-3455	256	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	256	13	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	256	15	displacement	displacement	ADJ
ap-3455	256	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	256	17	given	give	VERB
ap-3455	256	18	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	256	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	256	20	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	256	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	256	22	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	256	24	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	256	25	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	256	26	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	256	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	256	28	the	the	DET
ap-3455	256	29	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	256	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	256	31	have	have	AUX
ap-3455	256	32	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	256	33	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3455	256	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	257	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	257	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-3455	257	3	group	group	NOUN
ap-3455	257	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	257	5	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	257	6	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3455	257	7	have	have	VERB
ap-3455	257	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	257	9	same	same	ADJ
ap-3455	257	10	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	257	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	257	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	257	13	11.5	11.5	NUM
ap-3455	257	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	257	16	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	257	17	their	their	PRON
ap-3455	257	18	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	257	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	257	20	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	258	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	258	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ap-3455	258	3	curves	curve	NOUN
ap-3455	258	4	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	258	5	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	258	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	258	7	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	259	1	8	8	X
ap-3455	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	260	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	260	2	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	260	3	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	260	4	diamond	diamond	NOUN
ap-3455	260	5	markers	marker	NOUN
ap-3455	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	260	7	denoted	denote	VERB
ap-3455	260	8	“	"	PUNCT
ap-3455	260	9	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	260	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	260	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	260	12	”	"	PUNCT
ap-3455	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	260	14	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	260	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	260	16	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	260	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	260	18	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	260	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	260	20	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	260	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	260	22	full	full	ADJ
ap-3455	260	23	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3455	260	24	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-3455	260	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-3455	260	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	260	27	reached	reach	VERB
ap-3455	260	28	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	260	29	the	the	DET
ap-3455	260	30	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-3455	260	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	260	32	the	the	DET
ap-3455	260	33	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	260	34	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	260	35	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	261	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	261	2	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ap-3455	261	3	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	261	4	without	without	ADP
ap-3455	261	5	markers	marker	NOUN
ap-3455	261	6	represent	represent	VERB
ap-3455	261	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	261	8	results	result	NOUN
ap-3455	261	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	261	10	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	261	11	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	261	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3455	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	262	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	262	2	descending	descend	VERB
ap-3455	262	3	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-3455	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	262	5	dashed	dash	VERB
ap-3455	262	6	lines	line	NOUN
ap-3455	262	7	are	be	AUX
ap-3455	262	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	262	9	results	result	NOUN
ap-3455	262	10	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	262	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	262	12	new	new	ADJ
ap-3455	262	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	262	14	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	262	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	262	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	262	17	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	262	18	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	262	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	262	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-3455	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	263	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	263	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	263	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	263	4	seen	see	VERB
ap-3455	263	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	263	6	both	both	CCONJ
ap-3455	263	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	263	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	263	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	263	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	263	12	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	263	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	263	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	263	15	give	give	VERB
ap-3455	263	16	very	very	ADV
ap-3455	263	17	good	good	ADJ
ap-3455	263	18	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	263	19	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	263	20	the	the	DET
ap-3455	263	21	fe	fe	NOUN
ap-3455	263	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3455	263	23	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	263	24	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	263	25	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	263	26	thicker	thick	ADJ
ap-3455	263	27	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	264	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	264	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	264	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	264	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	264	5	able	able	ADJ
ap-3455	264	6	to	to	PART
ap-3455	264	7	provide	provide	VERB
ap-3455	264	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ap-3455	264	9	results	result	NOUN
ap-3455	264	10	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	264	11	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	264	12	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	264	13	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	264	14	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	264	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	264	16	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	264	17	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	264	18	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	265	1	however	however	ADV
ap-3455	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	265	3	dharma	dharma	PROPN
ap-3455	265	4	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	265	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	265	6	tends	tend	VERB
ap-3455	265	7	to	to	PART
ap-3455	265	8	over	over	ADV
ap-3455	265	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	265	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
ap-3455	265	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	265	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	265	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	265	14	considerably	considerably	ADV
ap-3455	265	15	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	265	16	those	those	PRON
ap-3455	265	17	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	265	18	more	more	ADJ
ap-3455	265	19	slender	slender	ADJ
ap-3455	265	20	webs	webs	NOUN
ap-3455	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	266	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	267	1	9	9	NUM
ap-3455	267	2	shows	show	VERB
ap-3455	267	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	267	4	second	second	ADJ
ap-3455	267	5	group	group	NOUN
ap-3455	267	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	267	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	267	9	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	267	10	135	135	NUM
ap-3455	267	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-3455	267	12	quan	quan	PROPN
ap-3455	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	267	14	s.-s	s.-s	PROPN
ap-3455	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	268	1	huang	huang	PROPN
ap-3455	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	268	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-3455	268	4	burgess	burgess	PROPN
ap-3455	268	5	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3455	268	6	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3455	268	7	fig	fig	PROPN
ap-3455	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	269	1	9	9	NUM
ap-3455	269	2	shows	show	VERB
ap-3455	269	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	269	4	second	second	ADJ
ap-3455	269	5	group	group	NOUN
ap-3455	269	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	269	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	269	9	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	269	10	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	269	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	269	12	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	269	13	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	269	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	269	15	remains	remain	VERB
ap-3455	269	16	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	269	17	7.4	7.4	NUM
ap-3455	269	18	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	269	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	269	22	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	269	23	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	269	24	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	269	25	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	269	26	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-3455	269	27	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	269	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	269	29	13.0	13.0	NUM
ap-3455	269	30	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	269	31	to	to	PART
ap-3455	269	32	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ap-3455	269	33	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	269	34	the	the	DET
ap-3455	269	35	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	269	36	classification	classification	NOUN
ap-3455	269	37	lies	lie	VERB
ap-3455	269	38	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	269	39	the	the	DET
ap-3455	269	40	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	269	41	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	269	42	to	to	PART
ap-3455	269	43	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	269	44	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	269	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	270	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	270	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	270	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	270	4	seen	see	VERB
ap-3455	270	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	270	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	270	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	270	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	270	9	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	270	10	compares	compare	VERB
ap-3455	270	11	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	270	12	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	270	13	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	270	14	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	270	15	all	all	DET
ap-3455	270	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	270	17	selected	select	VERB
ap-3455	270	18	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	270	19	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	270	21	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	270	22	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	270	23	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	270	24	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	270	25	overestimates	overestimate	VERB
ap-3455	270	26	the	the	DET
ap-3455	270	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	270	28	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	270	29	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	270	30	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	270	31	stocky	stocky	ADJ
ap-3455	270	32	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	271	1	this	this	PRON
ap-3455	271	2	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	271	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
ap-3455	271	4	because	because	SCONJ
ap-3455	271	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	271	6	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	271	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	271	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	271	9	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	271	10	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	271	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	271	12	related	relate	VERB
ap-3455	271	13	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	271	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	271	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	271	16	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	271	17	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-3455	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	271	19	wt	wt	ADP
ap-3455	271	20	according	accord	VERB
ap-3455	271	21	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	271	22	eq	eq	PROPN
ap-3455	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	272	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	272	2	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	272	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	273	1	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-3455	273	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	273	3	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	273	4	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	273	5	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3455	273	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-3455	273	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	273	8	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	273	9	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	273	10	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	273	11	both	both	PRON
ap-3455	273	12	increase	increase	VERB
ap-3455	273	13	this	this	DET
ap-3455	273	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	274	1	dharma	dharma	PROPN
ap-3455	274	2	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	274	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	274	4	seems	seem	VERB
ap-3455	274	5	more	more	ADV
ap-3455	274	6	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ap-3455	274	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	274	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	274	9	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	274	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	274	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	274	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	274	13	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	274	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	274	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	274	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	274	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3455	274	19	considerably	considerably	ADV
ap-3455	274	20	over	over	NOUN
ap-3455	274	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	274	22	estimates	estimate	VERB
ap-3455	274	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	274	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	274	25	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	274	26	this	this	DET
ap-3455	274	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	274	28	increases	increase	VERB
ap-3455	274	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	275	1	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	276	1	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	276	2	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	276	3	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	276	4	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	276	5	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	276	6	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	276	7	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	276	8	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	276	9	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	276	10	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	276	11	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	276	12	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	276	13	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	276	14	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	276	15	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	276	16	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	276	17	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	276	18	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	276	19	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	276	20	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	276	21	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	276	22	o	o	X
ap-3455	276	23	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	276	24	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	276	25	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	276	26	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	276	27	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	276	28	e	e	X
ap-3455	276	29	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	276	30	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	276	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	276	32	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	276	33	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	276	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	276	35	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	276	36	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	276	37	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	276	38	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	276	39	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	276	40	span	span	ADJ
ap-3455	276	41	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	276	42	mm	mm	INTJ
ap-3455	276	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	276	44	flange=10.0	flange=10.0	ADJ
ap-3455	276	45	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-3455	276	46	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	276	47	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	276	48	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	276	49	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	276	50	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	276	51	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	276	52	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	276	53	's	's	PART
ap-3455	276	54	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	276	55	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	276	56	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	276	57	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	276	58	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	276	59	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	276	60	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	276	61	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	276	62	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	276	63	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	276	64	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	276	65	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	276	66	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	276	67	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	276	68	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	276	69	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	276	70	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	276	71	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	276	72	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	276	73	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	276	74	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	277	1	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	277	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	277	3	o	o	X
ap-3455	277	4	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	277	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	277	6	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	277	7	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	277	8	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	277	9	e	e	X
ap-3455	277	10	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	277	11	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	277	13	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	277	14	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	277	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	277	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	277	17	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	277	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	277	19	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	277	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	277	21	span	span	ADJ
ap-3455	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	277	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	277	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	277	25	flange=11.5	flange=11.5	NOUN
ap-3455	277	26	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-3455	277	27	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	277	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	277	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	277	30	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	277	31	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	277	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	277	33	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	277	34	's	's	PART
ap-3455	277	35	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	277	36	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	277	37	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	277	38	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	277	39	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	277	40	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	277	41	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	277	42	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	277	43	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	277	44	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	277	45	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	277	46	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	277	47	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	277	48	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	277	49	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	277	50	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	277	51	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	277	52	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	277	53	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	277	54	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	277	55	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	278	1	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	278	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	278	3	o	o	X
ap-3455	278	4	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	278	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	278	6	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	278	7	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	278	8	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	278	9	e	e	X
ap-3455	278	10	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	278	11	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	278	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	278	13	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	278	14	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	278	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	278	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	278	17	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	278	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	278	19	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	278	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	278	21	span	span	ADJ
ap-3455	278	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	278	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	278	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	278	25	flange=12.0	flange=12.0	NOUN
ap-3455	278	26	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-3455	278	27	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	278	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	278	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	278	30	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	278	31	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	278	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	278	33	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	278	34	's	's	PART
ap-3455	278	35	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	278	36	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	278	37	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	278	38	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	278	39	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	278	40	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	278	41	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	278	42	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	278	43	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	278	44	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	278	45	0	0	NUM
ap-3455	278	46	20	20	NUM
ap-3455	278	47	40	40	NUM
ap-3455	278	48	60	60	NUM
ap-3455	278	49	80	80	NUM
ap-3455	278	50	100	100	NUM
ap-3455	278	51	120	120	NUM
ap-3455	278	52	140	140	NUM
ap-3455	278	53	160	160	NUM
ap-3455	278	54	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	278	55	ea	ea	NOUN
ap-3455	278	56	ct	ct	NUM
ap-3455	278	57	io	io	PROPN
ap-3455	279	1	n	n	PROPN
ap-3455	279	2	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	279	3	o	o	X
ap-3455	279	4	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3455	279	5	e	e	PROPN
ap-3455	279	6	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	279	7	o	o	PROPN
ap-3455	279	8	n	n	ADP
ap-3455	279	9	e	e	X
ap-3455	279	10	en	en	PROPN
ap-3455	279	11	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	279	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	279	13	k	k	PROPN
ap-3455	279	14	n	n	CCONJ
ap-3455	279	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	279	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3455	279	17	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	279	18	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	279	19	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-3455	279	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	279	21	span	span	ADJ
ap-3455	279	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	279	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	279	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	279	25	flange=13.0	flange=13.0	ADJ
ap-3455	279	26	mm	mm	ADJ
ap-3455	279	27	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	279	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	279	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3455	279	30	fea	fea	NOUN
ap-3455	279	31	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	279	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	279	33	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	279	34	's	's	PART
ap-3455	279	35	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	279	36	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	280	1	9	9	NUM
ap-3455	280	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	280	3	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	280	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	280	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	280	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	280	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	280	9	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	280	10	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	280	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	280	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	280	13	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	280	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	280	15	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	280	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	281	1	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	281	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	281	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	281	4	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	281	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	281	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	281	7	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	281	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	281	9	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	281	10	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	281	11	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	281	13	representing	represent	VERB
ap-3455	281	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	281	15	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	281	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	281	17	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	281	18	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	281	19	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	281	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	281	22	a	a	DET
ap-3455	281	23	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-3455	281	24	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-3455	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	282	1	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	282	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ap-3455	282	3	relies	rely	VERB
ap-3455	282	4	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	282	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	282	6	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	282	7	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	282	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	282	10	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	282	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	282	12	related	relate	VERB
ap-3455	282	13	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	282	14	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	282	16	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	283	1	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	283	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	284	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	284	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	284	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	284	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	284	5	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3455	284	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	284	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	284	8	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	284	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	284	11	springs	spring	NOUN
ap-3455	284	12	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	284	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ap-3455	284	14	a	a	DET
ap-3455	284	15	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	284	16	around	around	ADP
ap-3455	284	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	284	18	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	284	19	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	284	21	connected	connect	VERB
ap-3455	284	22	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	284	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	284	24	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-3455	284	25	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	285	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	285	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ap-3455	285	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	285	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	285	5	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	285	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	285	7	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	285	8	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	285	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	285	10	related	relate	VERB
ap-3455	285	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	285	12	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	286	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	286	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	286	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	286	4	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	286	5	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	286	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	286	7	a	a	DET
ap-3455	286	8	transverse	transverse	NOUN
ap-3455	286	9	drift	drift	NOUN
ap-3455	286	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	286	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	286	12	two	two	NUM
ap-3455	286	13	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ap-3455	286	14	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-3455	286	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	286	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	286	17	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	286	18	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	287	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	287	2	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	287	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	287	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	287	5	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	287	6	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	287	7	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	287	8	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	287	9	defined	define	VERB
ap-3455	287	10	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	287	11	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	287	12	to	to	PART
ap-3455	287	13	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3455	287	14	9	9	NUM
ap-3455	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	287	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	287	17	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	287	18	the	the	DET
ap-3455	287	19	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	287	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	287	21	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	287	23	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	287	24	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	287	25	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	287	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	287	27	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	287	28	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	287	29	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	287	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	287	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	288	1	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	288	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	288	3	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	288	4	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	288	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	288	6	remains	remain	VERB
ap-3455	288	7	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	288	8	7.4	7.4	NUM
ap-3455	288	9	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	288	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	288	13	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	288	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	288	15	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3455	288	16	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	288	17	10.0	10.0	NUM
ap-3455	288	18	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	288	20	13.0	13.0	NUM
ap-3455	288	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3455	288	22	to	to	PART
ap-3455	288	23	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ap-3455	288	24	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	288	25	the	the	DET
ap-3455	288	26	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	288	27	classification	classification	NOUN
ap-3455	288	28	lies	lie	VERB
ap-3455	288	29	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	288	30	the	the	DET
ap-3455	288	31	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	288	32	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	288	33	to	to	PART
ap-3455	288	34	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	288	35	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	288	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	289	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3455	289	2	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	289	3	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	289	4	seen	see	VERB
ap-3455	289	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	289	6	the	the	DET
ap-3455	289	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	289	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	289	9	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	289	10	compares	compare	VERB
ap-3455	289	11	well	well	ADV
ap-3455	289	12	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	289	13	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	289	14	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	289	15	all	all	DET
ap-3455	289	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	289	17	selected	select	VERB
ap-3455	289	18	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	289	19	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	289	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	289	21	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	289	22	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	289	23	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	289	24	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	289	25	over	over	ADP
ap-3455	289	26	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	289	27	estimates	estimate	VERB
ap-3455	289	28	the	the	DET
ap-3455	289	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	289	30	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	289	31	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	289	32	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	289	33	stocky	stocky	ADJ
ap-3455	289	34	flanges	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	289	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	290	1	this	this	PRON
ap-3455	290	2	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	290	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
ap-3455	290	4	because	because	SCONJ
ap-3455	290	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	290	6	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	290	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	290	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	290	9	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	290	10	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	290	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	290	12	related	relate	VERB
ap-3455	290	13	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	290	14	the	the	DET
ap-3455	290	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	290	16	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	290	17	tf	tf	PROPN
ap-3455	290	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	290	19	tw	tw	NOUN
ap-3455	290	20	according	accord	VERB
ap-3455	290	21	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	290	22	eq	eq	PROPN
ap-3455	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	291	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	291	2	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	291	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	292	1	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-3455	292	2	the	the	DET
ap-3455	292	3	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	292	4	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	292	5	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3455	292	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-3455	292	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	292	8	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	292	9	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	292	10	can	can	AUX
ap-3455	292	11	both	both	PRON
ap-3455	292	12	increase	increase	VERB
ap-3455	292	13	this	this	DET
ap-3455	292	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	293	1	dharma	dharma	PROPN
ap-3455	293	2	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	293	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	293	4	seems	seem	VERB
ap-3455	293	5	more	more	ADV
ap-3455	293	6	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ap-3455	293	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	293	8	the	the	DET
ap-3455	293	9	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	293	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	293	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	293	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	293	13	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	293	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	293	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	293	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3455	293	19	considerably	considerably	ADV
ap-3455	293	20	over	over	NOUN
ap-3455	293	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	293	22	estimates	estimate	VERB
ap-3455	293	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	293	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	293	25	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	293	26	this	this	DET
ap-3455	293	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	293	28	increases	increase	VERB
ap-3455	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	294	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	294	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	294	4	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	294	5	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	294	6	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	294	8	representing	represent	VERB
ap-3455	294	9	the	the	DET
ap-3455	294	10	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	294	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	294	12	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	294	13	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	294	14	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	294	16	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	294	17	a	a	DET
ap-3455	294	18	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-3455	294	19	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-3455	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	295	1	its	its	PRON
ap-3455	295	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ap-3455	295	3	relies	rely	VERB
ap-3455	295	4	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	295	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	295	6	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	295	7	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	295	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	295	10	which	which	PRON
ap-3455	295	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	295	12	related	relate	VERB
ap-3455	295	13	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	295	14	θ1	θ1	PROPN
ap-3455	295	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	295	16	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	296	1	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	296	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	297	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	297	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	297	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	297	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	297	5	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3455	297	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	297	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	297	8	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	297	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	297	11	springs	spring	NOUN
ap-3455	297	12	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	297	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ap-3455	297	14	a	a	DET
ap-3455	297	15	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	297	16	around	around	ADP
ap-3455	297	17	the	the	DET
ap-3455	297	18	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	297	19	point	point	NOUN
ap-3455	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	297	21	connected	connect	VERB
ap-3455	297	22	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	297	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	297	24	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-3455	297	25	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	298	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	298	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ap-3455	298	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	298	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	298	5	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	298	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	298	7	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	298	8	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	298	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	298	10	related	relate	VERB
ap-3455	298	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	298	12	θ2	θ2	PROPN
ap-3455	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	299	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	299	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3455	299	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	299	4	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	299	5	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	299	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	299	7	a	a	DET
ap-3455	299	8	transverse	transverse	NOUN
ap-3455	299	9	drift	drift	NOUN
ap-3455	299	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	299	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	299	12	two	two	NUM
ap-3455	299	13	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ap-3455	299	14	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-3455	299	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	299	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	299	17	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	299	18	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	300	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	300	2	length	length	NOUN
ap-3455	300	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	300	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	300	5	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	300	6	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	300	7	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	300	8	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	300	9	defined	define	VERB
ap-3455	300	10	as	as	ADP
ap-3455	300	11	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3455	300	12	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	300	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	300	14	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	300	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3455	300	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	300	17	d	d	NOUN
ap-3455	300	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3455	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	301	1	one	one	NUM
ap-3455	301	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	301	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	301	4	major	major	ADJ
ap-3455	301	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ap-3455	301	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	301	7	this	this	DET
ap-3455	301	8	research	research	NOUN
ap-3455	301	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	301	10	to	to	PART
ap-3455	301	11	develop	develop	VERB
ap-3455	301	12	new	new	ADJ
ap-3455	301	13	components	component	NOUN
ap-3455	301	14	representing	represent	VERB
ap-3455	301	15	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	301	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	301	17	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	301	18	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	301	19	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	301	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	301	21	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	301	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	301	23	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	301	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	301	26	to	to	PART
ap-3455	301	27	implement	implement	VERB
ap-3455	301	28	these	these	PRON
ap-3455	301	29	together	together	ADV
ap-3455	301	30	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	301	31	the	the	DET
ap-3455	301	32	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	301	33	joint	joint	ADJ
ap-3455	301	34	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	301	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	301	36	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3455	301	37	shown	show	VERB
ap-3455	301	38	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	301	39	fig	fig	NOUN
ap-3455	301	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	302	1	10	10	NUM
ap-3455	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	302	3	to	to	PART
ap-3455	302	4	carry	carry	VERB
ap-3455	302	5	out	out	ADP
ap-3455	302	6	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
ap-3455	302	7	frame	frame	NOUN
ap-3455	302	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	302	9	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	302	10	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	302	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	303	1	4	4	X
ap-3455	303	2	.	.	X
ap-3455	303	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-3455	303	4	this	this	DET
ap-3455	303	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-3455	303	6	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	303	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
ap-3455	303	8	reviewed	review	VERB
ap-3455	303	9	an	an	DET
ap-3455	303	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	303	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	303	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	303	13	to	to	PART
ap-3455	303	14	predict	predict	VERB
ap-3455	303	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	303	16	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	303	17	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	303	18	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	303	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	303	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	303	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	303	22	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	303	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	303	24	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3455	303	25	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	303	26	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	303	27	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	303	28	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	303	29	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	303	30	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	304	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	304	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-3455	304	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-3455	304	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	304	5	a	a	DET
ap-3455	304	6	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	304	7	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	304	8	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	304	9	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	304	10	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	304	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	304	12	involves	involve	VERB
ap-3455	304	13	three	three	NUM
ap-3455	304	14	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	304	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	304	16	non	non	ADJ
ap-3455	304	17	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	304	18	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3455	304	19	prebuckling	prebuckling	NOUN
ap-3455	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	304	21	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ap-3455	304	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	304	23	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	304	24	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	304	25	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	305	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	305	2	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3455	305	3	forcedeflection	forcedeflection	NOUN
ap-3455	305	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	305	5	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	305	6	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	305	7	postulated	postulate	VERB
ap-3455	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	305	9	from	from	ADP
ap-3455	305	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3455	305	11	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	305	12	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	305	13	the	the	DET
ap-3455	305	14	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	305	15	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	305	16	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	305	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3455	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	306	1	a	a	DET
ap-3455	306	2	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	306	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	306	4	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	306	5	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	306	6	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	306	7	has	have	AUX
ap-3455	306	8	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	306	9	created	create	VERB
ap-3455	306	10	using	use	VERB
ap-3455	306	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	306	12	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	306	13	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	306	14	software	software	NOUN
ap-3455	306	15	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
ap-3455	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	307	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	307	2	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3455	307	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	307	4	the	the	DET
ap-3455	307	5	cantilever	cantilever	NOUN
ap-3455	307	6	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	307	7	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	307	8	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-3455	307	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3455	307	10	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	307	11	the	the	DET
ap-3455	307	12	top	top	ADJ
ap-3455	307	13	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	307	15	together	together	ADV
ap-3455	307	16	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	307	17	a	a	DET
ap-3455	307	18	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	307	19	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	307	20	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	307	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	307	22	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	307	23	end	end	NOUN
ap-3455	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	308	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	308	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	308	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	308	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	308	5	was	be	AUX
ap-3455	308	6	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3455	308	7	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	308	8	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	308	9	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	308	10	existing	exist	VERB
ap-3455	308	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	308	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	308	13	fe	fe	NOUN
ap-3455	308	14	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	309	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	309	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	309	3	were	be	AUX
ap-3455	309	4	carried	carry	VERB
ap-3455	309	5	out	out	ADP
ap-3455	309	6	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	309	7	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	309	8	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	309	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-3455	309	10	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	309	12	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	309	13	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	309	14	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	309	15	the	the	DET
ap-3455	309	16	class	class	NOUN
ap-3455	309	17	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	309	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	309	19	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	309	20	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	309	21	according	accord	VERB
ap-3455	309	22	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	309	23	the	the	DET
ap-3455	309	24	classification	classification	NOUN
ap-3455	309	25	method	method	NOUN
ap-3455	309	26	provided	provide	VERB
ap-3455	309	27	by	by	ADP
ap-3455	309	28	eurocode	eurocode	NOUN
ap-3455	309	29	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	309	30	[	[	X
ap-3455	309	31	11	11	NUM
ap-3455	309	32	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	309	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	310	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	310	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	310	3	showed	show	VERB
ap-3455	310	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3455	310	5	the	the	DET
ap-3455	310	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3455	310	7	method	method	NOUN
ap-3455	310	8	provides	provide	VERB
ap-3455	310	9	a	a	DET
ap-3455	310	10	stable	stable	ADJ
ap-3455	310	11	upper	upper	NOUN
ap-3455	310	12	bound	bind	VERB
ap-3455	310	13	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	310	14	terms	term	NOUN
ap-3455	310	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	310	16	the	the	DET
ap-3455	310	17	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-3455	310	18	force	force	NOUN
ap-3455	310	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	310	20	deflection	deflection	NOUN
ap-3455	310	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3455	310	22	136	136	NUM
ap-3455	310	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3455	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	311	1	56	56	NUM
ap-3455	311	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-3455	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	312	1	2/2016	2/2016	NUM
ap-3455	312	2	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	312	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	312	4	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	312	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	312	6	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	312	7	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	312	8	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	312	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	312	10	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	312	11	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	312	12	w	w	PROPN
ap-3455	312	13	f	f	X
ap-3455	312	14	u	u	NOUN
ap-3455	312	15	f	f	PROPN
ap-3455	312	16	s	s	PROPN
ap-3455	312	17	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-3455	312	18	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	312	19	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	312	20	element	element	ADJ
ap-3455	312	21	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	312	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	312	23	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	312	24	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	312	25	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	312	26	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	312	27	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	312	28	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	312	29	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-3455	312	30	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-3455	312	31	l1=0	l1=0	PROPN
ap-3455	312	32	l2	l2	NOUN
ap-3455	312	33	=	=	SYM
ap-3455	312	34	d	d	X
ap-3455	312	35	node	node	NOUN
ap-3455	312	36	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	312	37	column	column	NOUN
ap-3455	312	38	face	face	NOUN
ap-3455	312	39	bc	bc	PROPN
ap-3455	312	40	c	c	PROPN
ap-3455	312	41	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	312	42	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	312	43	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	312	44	c	c	NOUN
ap-3455	312	45	c	c	PROPN
ap-3455	312	46	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	312	47	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	312	48	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	312	49	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	312	50	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	312	51	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	312	52	bc	bc	PROPN
ap-3455	312	53	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	312	54	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	312	55	joint	joint	ADJ
ap-3455	312	56	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	312	57	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3455	312	58	10	10	NUM
ap-3455	312	59	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	313	1	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	313	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	313	3	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	313	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	313	5	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	313	6	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	313	7	components	component	NOUN
ap-3455	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	1	within	within	ADP
ap-3455	314	2	this	this	DET
ap-3455	314	3	range	range	NOUN
ap-3455	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	5	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3455	314	6	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	314	7	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	314	8	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	314	9	tends	tend	VERB
ap-3455	314	10	to	to	PART
ap-3455	314	11	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
ap-3455	314	12	post	post	ADJ
ap-3455	314	13	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	314	14	buckling	buckling	ADJ
ap-3455	314	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-3455	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	17	especially	especially	ADV
ap-3455	314	18	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3455	314	19	the	the	DET
ap-3455	314	20	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	314	21	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	314	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	23	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	314	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	25	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	314	26	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3455	314	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3455	314	28	is	be	AUX
ap-3455	314	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
ap-3455	314	30	large	large	ADJ
ap-3455	314	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	32	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	314	33	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	34	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	314	35	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	314	36	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	314	37	the	the	DET
ap-3455	314	38	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	314	39	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	314	40	web	web	NOUN
ap-3455	314	41	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3455	314	42	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	314	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	314	44	the	the	DET
ap-3455	314	45	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3455	314	46	flange	flange	NOUN
ap-3455	314	47	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	314	48	have	have	AUX
ap-3455	314	49	been	be	AUX
ap-3455	314	50	created	create	VERB
ap-3455	314	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	315	1	the	the	DET
ap-3455	315	2	newly	newly	ADV
ap-3455	315	3	developed	develop	VERB
ap-3455	315	4	components	component	NOUN
ap-3455	315	5	will	will	AUX
ap-3455	315	6	be	be	AUX
ap-3455	315	7	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3455	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	315	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	315	10	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
ap-3455	315	11	with	with	ADP
ap-3455	315	12	the	the	DET
ap-3455	315	13	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-3455	315	14	component	component	NOUN
ap-3455	315	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	315	16	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	315	17	joint	joint	ADJ
ap-3455	315	18	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	315	20	to	to	PART
ap-3455	315	21	carry	carry	VERB
ap-3455	315	22	out	out	ADP
ap-3455	315	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-3455	315	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	315	25	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	315	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3455	315	27	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	315	28	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	315	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	315	30	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-3455	315	31	framed	frame	VERB
ap-3455	315	32	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	315	33	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	315	34	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	315	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	315	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	316	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-3455	316	2	[	[	X
ap-3455	316	3	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	316	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	316	5	kirby	kirby	PROPN
ap-3455	316	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-3455	316	7	the	the	DET
ap-3455	316	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	316	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	316	10	a	a	DET
ap-3455	316	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ap-3455	316	12	-	-	ADJ
ap-3455	316	13	storey	storey	ADJ
ap-3455	316	14	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	316	15	framed	frame	VERB
ap-3455	316	16	building	building	NOUN
ap-3455	316	17	subject	subject	ADJ
ap-3455	316	18	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	316	19	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	316	20	attack	attack	NOUN
ap-3455	316	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	316	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-3455	316	23	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3455	316	24	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	316	25	british	british	ADJ
ap-3455	316	26	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	316	27	swinden	swinden	PROPN
ap-3455	316	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-3455	316	29	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-3455	316	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	316	31	united	united	ADJ
ap-3455	316	32	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
ap-3455	316	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	317	1	1998	1998	NUM
ap-3455	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	318	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	318	2	2	2	X
ap-3455	318	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	318	4	huang	huang	PROPN
ap-3455	318	5	z	z	PROPN
ap-3455	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	318	7	burgess	burgess	PROPN
ap-3455	318	8	i	i	PROPN
ap-3455	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	318	10	plank	plank	NOUN
ap-3455	318	11	r	r	NOUN
ap-3455	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	318	13	reissner	reissner	NOUN
ap-3455	318	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-3455	318	15	three	three	NUM
ap-3455	318	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	318	17	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ap-3455	318	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3455	318	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	318	20	two	two	NUM
ap-3455	318	21	full	full	ADJ
ap-3455	318	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	318	23	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-3455	318	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	318	25	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	318	26	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3455	318	27	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	318	28	a	a	DET
ap-3455	318	29	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-3455	318	30	building	building	NOUN
ap-3455	318	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	319	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ap-3455	319	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	319	3	the	the	DET
ap-3455	319	4	ice	ice	NOUN
ap-3455	319	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	319	6	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	319	8	buildings	building	NOUN
ap-3455	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	320	1	1999;134:243	1999;134:243	NUM
ap-3455	320	2	-	-	SYM
ap-3455	320	3	55	55	NUM
ap-3455	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	321	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1999.31567	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1999.31567	PROPN
ap-3455	322	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	322	2	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	322	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	322	4	wald	wald	NOUN
ap-3455	322	5	f	f	X
ap-3455	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	322	7	da	da	PROPN
ap-3455	322	8	silva	silva	PROPN
ap-3455	322	9	ls	ls	PROPN
ap-3455	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	322	11	moore	moore	PROPN
ap-3455	322	12	d	d	PROPN
ap-3455	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	322	14	lennon	lennon	PROPN
ap-3455	322	15	t	t	PROPN
ap-3455	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	322	17	chladna	chladna	PROPN
ap-3455	322	18	m	m	PROPN
ap-3455	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	322	20	santiago	santiago	VERB
ap-3455	322	21	a	a	PRON
ap-3455	322	22	et	et	PROPN
ap-3455	322	23	al	al	PROPN
ap-3455	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	323	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-3455	323	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	323	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	323	4	a	a	DET
ap-3455	323	5	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	323	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	323	7	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	323	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-3455	323	9	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	323	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	324	1	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	324	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-3455	324	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-3455	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	325	1	2006;41:509	2006;41:509	NUM
ap-3455	325	2	-	-	SYM
ap-3455	325	3	22	22	NUM
ap-3455	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	326	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.05.006	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.05.006	PROPN
ap-3455	327	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	327	2	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	327	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	327	4	newman	newman	PROPN
ap-3455	327	5	gm	gm	PROPN
ap-3455	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	327	7	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ap-3455	327	8	jt	jt	PROPN
ap-3455	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	327	10	bailey	bailey	PROPN
ap-3455	327	11	cg	cg	PROPN
ap-3455	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	327	13	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	327	14	safe	safe	ADJ
ap-3455	327	15	design	design	NOUN
ap-3455	327	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	327	17	a	a	DET
ap-3455	327	18	new	new	ADJ
ap-3455	327	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3455	327	20	to	to	ADP
ap-3455	327	21	multi	multi	ADJ
ap-3455	327	22	-	-	NOUN
ap-3455	327	23	storey	storey	ADJ
ap-3455	327	24	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	327	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	327	26	framed	frame	VERB
ap-3455	327	27	buildings	building	NOUN
ap-3455	327	28	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	327	29	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	327	30	construction	construction	PROPN
ap-3455	327	31	institute	institute	NOUN
ap-3455	327	32	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	327	33	2000	2000	NUM
ap-3455	327	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	328	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	328	2	5	5	NUM
ap-3455	328	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	328	4	bijlaard	bijlaard	PROPN
ap-3455	328	5	fsk	fsk	PROPN
ap-3455	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	328	7	connections	connection	NOUN
ap-3455	328	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3455	328	9	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	328	10	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	328	11	v	v	NOUN
ap-3455	328	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	328	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	328	15	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-3455	328	16	&	&	CCONJ
ap-3455	328	17	design	design	NOUN
ap-3455	328	18	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	328	19	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ap-3455	328	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	328	21	the	the	DET
ap-3455	328	22	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ap-3455	328	23	international	international	ADJ
ap-3455	328	24	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ap-3455	328	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	329	1	zoetermeer	zoetermeer	PROPN
ap-3455	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	329	3	bouwen	bouwen	NOUN
ap-3455	329	4	met	meet	VERB
ap-3455	329	5	staal	staal	NOUN
ap-3455	329	6	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	329	7	2005	2005	NUM
ap-3455	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	330	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	330	2	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	330	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	330	4	elghazouli	elghazouli	PROPN
ap-3455	330	5	a	a	PROPN
ap-3455	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	330	7	izzuddin	izzuddin	VERB
ap-3455	330	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-3455	330	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ap-3455	330	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	330	11	local	local	ADJ
ap-3455	330	12	buckling	buckling	NOUN
ap-3455	330	13	for	for	ADP
ap-3455	330	14	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	330	15	frames	frame	NOUN
ap-3455	330	16	under	under	ADP
ap-3455	330	17	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	330	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3455	330	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	331	1	4th	4th	ADJ
ap-3455	331	2	international	international	ADJ
ap-3455	331	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ap-3455	331	4	on	on	ADP
ap-3455	331	5	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	331	7	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-3455	331	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	331	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3455	331	10	icsas	icsa	NOUN
ap-3455	331	11	99	99	NUM
ap-3455	331	12	):	):	PUNCT
ap-3455	331	13	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ap-3455	331	14	science	science	PROPN
ap-3455	331	15	bv	bv	PROPN
ap-3455	331	16	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	331	17	1999	1999	NUM
ap-3455	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	332	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-3455	332	2	727	727	NUM
ap-3455	332	3	-	-	SYM
ap-3455	332	4	34	34	NUM
ap-3455	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	333	1	http	http	PROPN
ap-3455	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	334	1	//dx.doi.org/10.1016	//dx.doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ap-3455	334	2	/	/	SYM
ap-3455	334	3	b978	b978	NUM
ap-3455	334	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	334	5	008043014	008043014	NUM
ap-3455	334	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	334	7	0/50187	0/50187	NOUN
ap-3455	334	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	334	9	6	6	NUM
ap-3455	335	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	335	2	7	7	NUM
ap-3455	335	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	335	4	timoshenko	timoshenko	ADJ
ap-3455	335	5	sp	sp	PROPN
ap-3455	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	335	7	gere	gere	PROPN
ap-3455	335	8	jm	jm	PROPN
ap-3455	335	9	.	.	PROPN
ap-3455	335	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ap-3455	335	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	335	12	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3455	335	13	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-3455	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	336	1	1961	1961	NUM
ap-3455	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	337	1	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ap-3455	337	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	337	3	hill	hill	PROPN
ap-3455	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	337	5	new	new	PROPN
ap-3455	337	6	york	york	PROPN
ap-3455	337	7	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	337	8	1961	1961	NUM
ap-3455	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	338	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	338	2	8	8	NUM
ap-3455	338	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	338	4	quan	quan	NOUN
ap-3455	338	5	g	g	PROPN
ap-3455	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	338	7	huang	huang	PROPN
ap-3455	338	8	s	s	PROPN
ap-3455	338	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	338	10	s	s	PROPN
ap-3455	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	338	12	burgess	burgess	PROPN
ap-3455	338	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-3455	338	14	component	component	PROPN
ap-3455	338	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3455	338	16	based	base	VERB
ap-3455	338	17	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	338	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	338	19	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	338	20	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-3455	338	21	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	338	22	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	338	23	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	338	24	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	338	25	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	338	26	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	338	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	339	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-3455	339	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	339	3	constructional	constructional	ADJ
ap-3455	339	4	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	339	5	research	research	NOUN
ap-3455	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	340	1	2016;118:91	2016;118:91	NUM
ap-3455	340	2	-	-	SYM
ap-3455	340	3	104	104	NUM
ap-3455	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	341	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.10.024	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.10.024	NOUN
ap-3455	341	2	[	[	X
ap-3455	341	3	9	9	NUM
ap-3455	341	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3455	341	5	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	341	6	rb	rb	NOUN
ap-3455	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	341	8	buckling	buckle	VERB
ap-3455	341	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3455	341	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	341	11	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	341	13	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-3455	341	14	beams	beam	NOUN
ap-3455	341	15	at	at	ADP
ap-3455	341	16	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-3455	341	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-3455	341	18	2007	2007	NUM
ap-3455	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	342	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	342	2	10	10	NUM
ap-3455	342	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	342	4	hibbit	hibbit	NOUN
ap-3455	342	5	d	d	NOUN
ap-3455	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	342	7	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
ap-3455	342	8	b	b	PROPN
ap-3455	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	342	10	sorenson	sorenson	PROPN
ap-3455	342	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-3455	342	12	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
ap-3455	342	13	reference	reference	NOUN
ap-3455	342	14	manual	manual	NOUN
ap-3455	342	15	6.7	6.7	NUM
ap-3455	342	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	343	1	pawtucket	pawtucket	NOUN
ap-3455	343	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	343	3	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
ap-3455	343	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ap-3455	343	5	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	343	6	2005	2005	NUM
ap-3455	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	344	1	[	[	X
ap-3455	344	2	11	11	NUM
ap-3455	344	3	]	]	X
ap-3455	344	4	cen	cen	NOUN
ap-3455	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	345	1	bs	bs	PROPN
ap-3455	345	2	en	en	ADP
ap-3455	345	3	1993	1993	NUM
ap-3455	345	4	-	-	SYM
ap-3455	345	5	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	345	6	-	-	SYM
ap-3455	345	7	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	345	9	design	design	NOUN
ap-3455	345	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	345	11	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3455	345	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3455	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	346	1	part	part	NOUN
ap-3455	346	2	1.2	1.2	NUM
ap-3455	346	3	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	346	4	general	general	ADJ
ap-3455	346	5	rules	rule	VERB
ap-3455	346	6	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-3455	346	7	fire	fire	NOUN
ap-3455	346	8	design	design	NOUN
ap-3455	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	347	1	uk	uk	PROPN
ap-3455	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3455	347	3	british	british	ADJ
ap-3455	347	4	standards	standard	NOUN
ap-3455	347	5	institution	institution	NOUN
ap-3455	347	6	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3455	347	7	2005	2005	NUM
ap-3455	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3455	348	1	137	137	NUM
ap-3455	348	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1999.31567	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1999.31567	ADJ
ap-3455	348	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.05.006	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.05.006	PROPN
ap-3455	348	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008043014-0/50187-6	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008043014-0/50187-6	PROPN
ap-3455	348	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008043014-0/50187-6	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008043014-0/50187-6	PROPN
ap-3455	348	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.10.024	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.10.024	PROPN
ap-3455	348	7	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3455	348	8	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3455	348	9	56(2):132–137	56(2):132–137	PROPN
ap-3455	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	348	11	2016	2016	NUM
ap-3455	348	12	1	1	NUM
ap-3455	348	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-3455	348	14	2	2	NUM
ap-3455	348	15	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	348	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	348	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	348	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	348	19	3	3	NUM
ap-3455	348	20	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3455	348	21	against	against	ADP
ap-3455	348	22	finite	finite	ADJ
ap-3455	348	23	element	element	NOUN
ap-3455	348	24	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3455	348	25	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-3455	348	26	development	development	NOUN
ap-3455	348	27	of	of	ADP
ap-3455	348	28	the	the	DET
ap-3455	348	29	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
ap-3455	348	30	models	model	NOUN
ap-3455	348	31	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-3455	348	32	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ap-3455	348	33	between	between	ADP
ap-3455	348	34	the	the	DET
ap-3455	348	35	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ap-3455	348	36	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	348	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3455	348	38	dharma	dharma	NOUN
ap-3455	348	39	’s	’s	PART
ap-3455	348	40	model	model	NOUN
ap-3455	348	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3455	348	42	fea	fea	PROPN
ap-3455	348	43	4	4	NUM
ap-3455	348	44	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-3455	348	45	references	reference	NOUN