id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-3893	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	1	3	doi:10.14311	doi:10.14311	PROPN
ap-3893	1	4	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	1	5	ap.2017.57.0058	ap.2017.57.0058	PROPN
ap-3893	1	6	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	1	7	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	1	8	57(1):58–70	57(1):58–70	NOUN
ap-3893	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	10	2017	2017	NUM
ap-3893	1	11	©	©	PROPN
ap-3893	1	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-3893	1	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-3893	1	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-3893	1	15	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	1	16	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-3893	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	18	2017	2017	NUM
ap-3893	1	19	available	available	ADJ
ap-3893	1	20	online	online	ADV
ap-3893	1	21	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	1	22	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	PROPN
ap-3893	1	23	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	1	24	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	1	25	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	1	26	the	the	DET
ap-3893	1	27	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	1	28	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	1	29	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	1	30	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	1	31	newly	newly	ADV
ap-3893	1	32	developed	develop	VERB
ap-3893	1	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-3893	1	34	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	1	35	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	1	36	jan	jan	PROPN
ap-3893	1	37	vesely	vesely	PROPN
ap-3893	1	38	department	department	PROPN
ap-3893	1	39	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	1	40	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
ap-3893	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ap-3893	1	43	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	1	44	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-3893	1	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-3893	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	47	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-3893	1	48	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-3893	1	49	university	university	PROPN
ap-3893	1	50	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	1	51	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-3893	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	53	thakurova	thakurova	PROPN
ap-3893	1	54	7	7	NUM
ap-3893	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	56	prague	prague	NOUN
ap-3893	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	58	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-3893	1	59	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-3893	1	60	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ap-3893	1	61	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	1	62	veselyjan@centrum.cz	veselyjan@centrum.cz	PROPN
ap-3893	1	63	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ap-3893	1	64	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	2	1	this	this	DET
ap-3893	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-3893	2	3	describes	describe	VERB
ap-3893	2	4	a	a	DET
ap-3893	2	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-3893	2	6	background	background	NOUN
ap-3893	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	2	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-3893	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	2	10	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3893	2	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	2	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	2	13	newly	newly	ADV
ap-3893	2	14	developed	develop	VERB
ap-3893	2	15	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	2	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3893	2	17	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	2	19	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	2	20	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	2	22	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	2	23	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	2	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	2	26	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	2	27	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	2	28	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	2	29	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	2	30	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	2	31	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	2	32	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	2	33	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	2	34	the	the	DET
ap-3893	2	35	soils	soils	PROPN
ap-3893	2	36	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	2	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	3	1	although	although	SCONJ
ap-3893	3	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	3	3	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	3	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	3	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	3	6	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	3	7	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	3	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	3	9	elasto	elasto	NOUN
ap-3893	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	3	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	3	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ap-3893	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	3	14	like	like	ADP
ap-3893	3	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	3	16	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	3	18	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	3	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	3	20	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	3	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	3	22	widely	widely	ADV
ap-3893	3	23	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	3	24	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	3	25	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
ap-3893	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	3	27	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	3	28	contains	contain	VERB
ap-3893	3	29	some	some	DET
ap-3893	3	30	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ap-3893	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	3	32	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	3	33	removes	remove	VERB
ap-3893	3	34	the	the	DET
ap-3893	3	35	main	main	ADJ
ap-3893	3	36	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ap-3893	3	37	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	3	38	the	the	DET
ap-3893	3	39	mc	mc	PROPN
ap-3893	3	40	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	4	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	4	2	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	4	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	4	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	4	5	coupled	couple	VERB
ap-3893	4	6	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	4	7	an	an	DET
ap-3893	4	8	isotopically	isotopically	ADV
ap-3893	4	9	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	4	11	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	4	12	law	law	NOUN
ap-3893	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	4	14	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	4	15	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	4	16	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	4	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	4	18	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	4	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	4	20	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	4	21	law	law	NOUN
ap-3893	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	4	23	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	4	24	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	4	25	associated	associated	ADJ
ap-3893	4	26	elasto	elasto	NOUN
ap-3893	4	27	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	4	28	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	4	29	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	4	30	description	description	NOUN
ap-3893	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	4	32	a	a	DET
ap-3893	4	33	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	4	34	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	4	35	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	5	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	5	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3893	5	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	5	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	5	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	5	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	5	7	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	5	8	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	5	9	comparing	compare	VERB
ap-3893	5	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	5	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	5	12	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	5	13	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	5	14	real	real	ADJ
ap-3893	5	15	measured	measure	VERB
ap-3893	5	16	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	5	17	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	5	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	5	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	5	20	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	5	22	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	5	23	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-3893	5	24	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	5	25	the	the	DET
ap-3893	5	26	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	5	27	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	5	28	the	the	DET
ap-3893	5	29	real	real	ADJ
ap-3893	5	30	project	project	NOUN
ap-3893	5	31	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	5	32	the	the	DET
ap-3893	5	33	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	5	34	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	6	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	6	2	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-3893	6	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	6	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	6	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	6	6	performed	perform	VERB
ap-3893	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	6	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	6	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-3893	6	10	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	6	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	6	12	jphs	jph	NOUN
ap-3893	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	6	14	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	6	16	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	6	18	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	6	19	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	6	21	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	6	23	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	6	24	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	6	25	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	6	26	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	6	28	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ap-3893	6	29	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	6	31	situ	situ	NOUN
ap-3893	6	32	data	data	NOUN
ap-3893	6	33	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	6	34	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-3893	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	7	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	7	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	7	5	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	7	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-3893	7	7	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	7	8	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	7	10	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	7	11	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	7	12	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	7	13	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	7	14	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	7	15	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	7	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	7	17	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	8	1	1	1	X
ap-3893	8	2	.	.	X
ap-3893	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-3893	8	4	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	8	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	8	6	last	last	ADJ
ap-3893	8	7	few	few	ADJ
ap-3893	8	8	years	year	NOUN
ap-3893	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	8	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	8	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	8	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	8	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	8	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ap-3893	8	15	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	8	16	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	8	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	8	18	design	design	NOUN
ap-3893	8	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	8	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	8	21	underground	underground	ADJ
ap-3893	8	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3893	8	23	[	[	X
ap-3893	8	24	1–8	1–8	X
ap-3893	8	25	]	]	X
ap-3893	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	9	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	9	2	designers	designer	NOUN
ap-3893	9	3	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	9	4	work	work	VERB
ap-3893	9	5	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	9	6	different	different	ADJ
ap-3893	9	7	userfriendly	userfriendly	ADV
ap-3893	9	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ap-3893	9	9	software	software	NOUN
ap-3893	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	9	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
ap-3893	9	12	easy	easy	ADJ
ap-3893	9	13	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	9	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	9	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	9	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	9	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	9	18	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	9	19	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-3893	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	10	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ap-3893	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	10	3	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	10	4	important	important	ADJ
ap-3893	10	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ap-3893	10	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	10	7	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ap-3893	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	11	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	11	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	11	3	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	11	4	only	only	ADV
ap-3893	11	5	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ap-3893	11	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	11	7	real	real	ADJ
ap-3893	11	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	11	10	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	11	11	highly	highly	ADV
ap-3893	11	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-3893	11	13	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	11	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	11	15	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	11	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	11	17	[	[	X
ap-3893	11	18	9	9	NUM
ap-3893	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	11	20	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	11	21	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	12	1	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	12	2	area	area	NOUN
ap-3893	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	12	4	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	12	5	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	12	6	affect	affect	VERB
ap-3893	12	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	12	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	12	9	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	12	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	12	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	12	13	correct	correct	ADJ
ap-3893	12	14	choice	choice	NOUN
ap-3893	12	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	12	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	12	17	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	12	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	12	19	[	[	X
ap-3893	12	20	11–13	11–13	NUM
ap-3893	12	21	]	]	X
ap-3893	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	13	1	many	many	ADJ
ap-3893	13	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	13	3	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	13	4	show	show	VERB
ap-3893	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	13	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	13	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	13	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	13	9	soils	soils	PROPN
ap-3893	13	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	13	11	highly	highly	ADV
ap-3893	13	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ap-3893	13	13	[	[	X
ap-3893	13	14	14–16	14–16	NUM
ap-3893	13	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	13	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3893	13	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	13	19	use	use	NOUN
ap-3893	13	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	13	21	a	a	DET
ap-3893	13	22	common	common	ADJ
ap-3893	13	23	linear	linear	NOUN
ap-3893	13	24	elasto	elasto	NOUN
ap-3893	13	25	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	13	26	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
ap-3893	13	27	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3893	13	28	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	13	29	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	13	30	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	13	31	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	13	32	the	the	DET
ap-3893	13	33	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	13	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	13	35	coulomb	coulomb	NOUN
ap-3893	13	36	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	13	37	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	13	38	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	13	39	not	not	PART
ap-3893	13	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ap-3893	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	14	1	instead	instead	ADV
ap-3893	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	14	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	14	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-3893	14	5	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	14	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	14	7	like	like	ADP
ap-3893	14	8	a	a	DET
ap-3893	14	9	newly	newly	ADV
ap-3893	14	10	developed	develop	VERB
ap-3893	14	11	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	14	12	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3893	14	13	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	14	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	14	15	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	14	16	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	14	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	14	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	14	19	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	14	20	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	14	22	should	should	AUX
ap-3893	14	23	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	14	24	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	1	2	2	X
ap-3893	15	2	.	.	X
ap-3893	15	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-3893	15	4	background	background	NOUN
ap-3893	15	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	15	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	15	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	15	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	15	9	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	15	10	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3893	15	11	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	13	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	15	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	15	17	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	15	18	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	20	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	15	21	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	15	22	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	15	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	15	24	elasto	elasto	NOUN
ap-3893	15	25	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	26	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	15	27	theory	theory	NOUN
ap-3893	15	28	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	15	29	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	15	30	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
ap-3893	15	31	widely	widely	ADV
ap-3893	15	32	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	15	33	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	15	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	35	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	15	36	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	38	but	but	CCONJ
ap-3893	15	39	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	15	40	contains	contain	VERB
ap-3893	15	41	some	some	DET
ap-3893	15	42	other	other	ADJ
ap-3893	15	43	features	feature	NOUN
ap-3893	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	15	45	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	15	46	improve	improve	VERB
ap-3893	15	47	its	its	PRON
ap-3893	15	48	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ap-3893	15	49	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	15	50	allow	allow	VERB
ap-3893	15	51	better	well	ADJ
ap-3893	15	52	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-3893	15	53	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	15	54	the	the	DET
ap-3893	15	55	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	15	56	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	15	57	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	16	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ap-3893	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	16	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	16	4	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	16	6	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	16	7	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	16	8	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	16	9	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	16	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	16	11	replaced	replace	VERB
ap-3893	16	12	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	16	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	16	14	willam	willam	PROPN
ap-3893	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	16	16	warnke	warnke	PROPN
ap-3893	16	17	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	16	18	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	16	19	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	16	21	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	16	22	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
ap-3893	16	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	16	24	singular	singular	ADJ
ap-3893	16	25	tips	tip	NOUN
ap-3893	16	26	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	16	27	the	the	DET
ap-3893	16	28	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	16	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	16	30	coulomb	coulomb	NOUN
ap-3893	16	31	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	16	33	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	16	34	a	a	DET
ap-3893	16	35	better	well	ADJ
ap-3893	16	36	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ap-3893	16	37	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	16	38	the	the	DET
ap-3893	16	39	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	16	40	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	16	41	the	the	DET
ap-3893	16	42	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-3893	16	43	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	17	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ap-3893	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	17	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	17	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	17	5	contains	contain	VERB
ap-3893	17	6	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	17	7	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	17	8	associated	associated	ADJ
ap-3893	17	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	17	10	description	description	NOUN
ap-3893	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	17	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	17	13	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	17	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-3893	17	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	17	16	controlled	control	VERB
ap-3893	17	17	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	17	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	17	19	drucker	drucker	PROPN
ap-3893	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	17	21	prager	prager	PROPN
ap-3893	17	22	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3893	17	23	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	18	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ap-3893	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	18	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	18	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	18	5	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	18	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	18	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ap-3893	18	8	to	to	PART
ap-3893	18	9	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	18	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	18	11	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	18	12	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	18	13	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	18	14	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
ap-3893	18	15	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	18	17	softening	softening	NOUN
ap-3893	18	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	18	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	18	20	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	19	1	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
ap-3893	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	19	3	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	19	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	19	5	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-3893	19	6	to	to	PART
ap-3893	19	7	increase	increase	VERB
ap-3893	19	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	19	9	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
ap-3893	19	10	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	19	11	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	19	12	an	an	DET
ap-3893	19	13	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-3893	19	14	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3893	19	15	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3893	19	16	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	19	17	level	level	NOUN
ap-3893	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	20	1	fifthly	fifthly	ADV
ap-3893	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	20	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	20	4	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-3893	20	5	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	20	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	20	7	controlled	control	VERB
ap-3893	20	8	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	20	9	a	a	DET
ap-3893	20	10	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	20	11	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	20	12	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	20	14	finally	finally	ADV
ap-3893	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	20	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	20	17	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	20	18	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	20	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	20	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ap-3893	20	21	to	to	PART
ap-3893	20	22	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	20	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	20	24	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	20	25	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	20	26	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	20	27	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	20	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	20	29	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	20	30	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-3893	20	31	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	20	32	a	a	DET
ap-3893	20	33	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	20	34	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	20	35	range	range	NOUN
ap-3893	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	21	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-3893	21	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	21	3	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	21	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	21	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	21	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	21	7	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	21	9	coulomb	coulomb	NOUN
ap-3893	21	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	21	11	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	21	12	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	21	13	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	21	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	21	15	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	21	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	21	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	21	18	oldest	old	ADJ
ap-3893	21	19	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	21	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	22	1	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	22	2	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	22	3	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
ap-3893	22	4	verified	verify	VERB
ap-3893	22	5	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	22	6	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	22	7	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	22	9	extension	extension	NOUN
ap-3893	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	22	11	but	but	CCONJ
ap-3893	22	12	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	22	13	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	22	14	also	also	ADV
ap-3893	22	15	very	very	ADV
ap-3893	22	16	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ap-3893	22	17	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	22	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ap-3893	22	19	principal	principal	ADJ
ap-3893	22	20	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	22	21	states	state	NOUN
ap-3893	22	22	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	22	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	22	24	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	22	25	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	22	27	extension	extension	NOUN
ap-3893	22	28	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	22	29	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	22	30	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	22	31	seen	see	VERB
ap-3893	22	32	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	22	33	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	22	34	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	22	36	to	to	PART
ap-3893	22	37	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ap-3893	22	38	this	this	DET
ap-3893	22	39	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ap-3893	22	40	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	22	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	22	42	approximate	approximate	VERB
ap-3893	22	43	the	the	DET
ap-3893	22	44	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	22	45	model	model	VERB
ap-3893	22	46	more	more	ADV
ap-3893	22	47	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	22	48	the	the	DET
ap-3893	22	49	reality	reality	NOUN
ap-3893	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	22	51	the	the	DET
ap-3893	22	52	willam	willam	NOUN
ap-3893	22	53	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	22	54	warnke	warnke	ADJ
ap-3893	22	55	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	22	56	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	23	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	23	2	17	17	NUM
ap-3893	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	23	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	23	5	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3893	23	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	23	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	23	8	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	24	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3893	24	2	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3893	24	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	24	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	24	5	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3893	24	6	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	24	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	24	8	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	ADJ
ap-3893	24	9	axis	axis	NOUN
ap-3893	24	10	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	24	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	24	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	24	13	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	24	14	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	24	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	24	16	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-3893	24	17	meridian	meridian	PROPN
ap-3893	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	24	19	rt	rt	PROPN
ap-3893	24	20	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	24	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	24	22	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-3893	24	23	meridian	meridian	PROPN
ap-3893	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	24	25	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	24	26	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	24	27	any	any	DET
ap-3893	24	28	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ap-3893	24	29	position	position	NOUN
ap-3893	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	24	31	the	the	DET
ap-3893	24	32	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3893	24	33	r	r	NOUN
ap-3893	24	34	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	24	35	given	give	VERB
ap-3893	24	36	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	24	37	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	24	38	see	see	VERB
ap-3893	24	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	24	40	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	24	41	):	):	PUNCT
ap-3893	24	42	r	r	NOUN
ap-3893	24	43	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	24	44	2rc(r2	2rc(r2	NUM
ap-3893	24	45	c	c	NOUN
ap-3893	24	46	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	24	47	r2	r2	PROPN
ap-3893	24	48	t	t	PROPN
ap-3893	24	49	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	24	50	cos	cos	PROPN
ap-3893	24	51	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3893	24	52	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	24	53	rc(2rt	rc(2rt	PROPN
ap-3893	24	54	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	24	55	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3893	24	56	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	24	57	√	√	PUNCT
ap-3893	25	1	d1	d1	PROPN
ap-3893	25	2	4(r2	4(r2	PROPN
ap-3893	25	3	c	c	NOUN
ap-3893	25	4	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	25	5	r2	r2	PROPN
ap-3893	25	6	t	t	PROPN
ap-3893	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	25	8	cos2	cos2	PROPN
ap-3893	25	9	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3893	26	1	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	26	3	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3893	26	4	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	26	5	2rt)2	2rt)2	NUM
ap-3893	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	26	8	1	1	X
ap-3893	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	26	10	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	26	11	d1	d1	NOUN
ap-3893	26	12	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	26	13	4(r2	4(r2	PROPN
ap-3893	26	14	c	c	NOUN
ap-3893	26	15	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	26	16	r2	r2	PROPN
ap-3893	26	17	t	t	PROPN
ap-3893	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	26	19	cos2	cos2	PROPN
ap-3893	26	20	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3893	27	1	+	+	SYM
ap-3893	28	1	5r2	5r2	NUM
ap-3893	28	2	t	t	NOUN
ap-3893	28	3	−	−	NOUN
ap-3893	28	4	4rtrc	4rtrc	NUM
ap-3893	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	29	2	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	29	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	29	4	58	58	NUM
ap-3893	29	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2017.57.0058	http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2017.57.0058	NOUN
ap-3893	29	6	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	http://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/ap	NOUN
ap-3893	29	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3893	29	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	30	1	57	57	NUM
ap-3893	30	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-3893	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	31	1	1/2017	1/2017	NUM
ap-3893	31	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	31	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	31	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	31	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	31	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	31	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	31	8	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	32	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	32	2	three	three	NUM
ap-3893	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	32	4	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ap-3893	32	5	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	32	6	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	32	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	32	8	kaolin	kaolin	PROPN
ap-3893	32	9	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	32	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	32	11	octahedral	octahedral	ADJ
ap-3893	32	12	plane	plane	NOUN
ap-3893	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	32	14	lab	lab	NOUN
ap-3893	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	33	1	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	33	2	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	33	3	[	[	X
ap-3893	33	4	18	18	NUM
ap-3893	33	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	1	after	after	ADP
ap-3893	34	2	several	several	ADJ
ap-3893	34	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ap-3893	34	4	operations	operation	NOUN
ap-3893	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	34	7	locus	locus	NOUN
ap-3893	34	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	34	9	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	34	10	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	34	11	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	34	12	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	34	13	plane	plane	NOUN
ap-3893	34	14	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	34	15	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	34	16	written	write	VERB
ap-3893	34	17	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	34	18	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	19	g(θ	g(θ	X
ap-3893	34	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	21	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	34	22	2(1−	2(1−	NUM
ap-3893	34	23	e2	e2	PROPN
ap-3893	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	25	cos	cos	ADP
ap-3893	34	26	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3893	34	27	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	34	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	29	2e−	2e−	PROPN
ap-3893	34	30	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	34	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	32	√	√	PROPN
ap-3893	34	33	d2	d2	PROPN
ap-3893	34	34	4(1−	4(1−	PROPN
ap-3893	34	35	e2	e2	PROPN
ap-3893	34	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	37	cos2	cos2	NOUN
ap-3893	34	38	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3893	34	39	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	34	40	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	41	2e−	2e−	PROPN
ap-3893	34	42	1)2	1)2	NUM
ap-3893	34	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	45	3	3	X
ap-3893	34	46	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	47	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	34	48	d2	d2	NOUN
ap-3893	34	49	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	34	50	4(1−	4(1−	NUM
ap-3893	34	51	e2	e2	PROPN
ap-3893	34	52	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	34	53	cos2	cos2	NOUN
ap-3893	34	54	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3893	35	1	+	+	PUNCT
ap-3893	35	2	5e2	5e2	NUM
ap-3893	35	3	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	35	4	4e	4e	NOUN
ap-3893	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	35	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	35	7	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	35	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	36	1	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	36	2	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	36	3	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3893	36	4	rt	rt	PROPN
ap-3893	36	5	=	=	PROPN
ap-3893	36	6	3−	3−	NUM
ap-3893	36	7	sinφ′	sinφ′	ADJ
ap-3893	36	8	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	36	9	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	36	10	sinφ′	sinφ′	ADJ
ap-3893	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	37	2	5	5	NUM
ap-3893	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	37	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	37	6	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3893	37	7	willam	willam	PROPN
ap-3893	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	37	9	warnke	warnke	ADJ
ap-3893	37	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	37	11	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	37	12	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	37	13	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	37	14	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3893	37	15	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	37	16	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	37	17	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	38	1	f	f	X
ap-3893	38	2	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	38	3	a1p+	a1p+	PROPN
ap-3893	38	4	q	q	X
ap-3893	38	5	g(θ	g(θ	PROPN
ap-3893	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	38	7	+	+	NOUN
ap-3893	38	8	a2	a2	NOUN
ap-3893	38	9	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	38	10	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	38	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	38	13	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	38	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	38	15	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	38	16	a1	a1	NOUN
ap-3893	38	17	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	38	18	−6−	−6−	PROPN
ap-3893	38	19	sinφ′	sinφ′	ADJ
ap-3893	38	20	3−	3−	NUM
ap-3893	38	21	sinφ′	sinφ′	NOUN
ap-3893	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	38	23	a2	a2	PROPN
ap-3893	38	24	=	=	NOUN
ap-3893	38	25	−6c−	−6c−	NOUN
ap-3893	38	26	sinφ′	sinφ′	VERB
ap-3893	38	27	3−	3−	NUM
ap-3893	38	28	sinφ′	sinφ′	NOUN
ap-3893	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	2	7	7	X
ap-3893	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	4	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	39	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	6	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	39	7	hand	hand	NOUN
ap-3893	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	9	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	39	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	39	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ap-3893	39	12	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	39	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	14	formula	formula	NOUN
ap-3893	39	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	39	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
ap-3893	39	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-3893	39	18	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	39	19	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	39	20	cause	cause	VERB
ap-3893	39	21	some	some	DET
ap-3893	39	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ap-3893	39	23	during	during	ADP
ap-3893	39	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-3893	39	25	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	39	26	differential	differential	NOUN
ap-3893	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	39	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ap-3893	39	29	order	order	NOUN
ap-3893	39	30	differential	differential	NOUN
ap-3893	39	31	form	form	NOUN
ap-3893	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	33	but	but	CCONJ
ap-3893	39	34	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	39	35	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	36	other	other	ADJ
ap-3893	39	37	hand	hand	NOUN
ap-3893	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	39	this	this	DET
ap-3893	39	40	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ap-3893	39	41	allows	allow	VERB
ap-3893	39	42	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	39	43	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	44	locus	locus	NOUN
ap-3893	39	45	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	39	46	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	39	47	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	39	48	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	39	49	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	39	50	plane	plane	NOUN
ap-3893	39	51	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	39	52	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	53	following	follow	VERB
ap-3893	39	54	features	feature	NOUN
ap-3893	39	55	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	56	•	•	NOUN
ap-3893	39	57	fits	fit	VERB
ap-3893	39	58	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	39	59	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	60	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	39	61	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	62	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	39	63	key	key	ADJ
ap-3893	39	64	points	point	NOUN
ap-3893	39	65	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	66	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-3893	39	67	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	68	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	69	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-3893	39	70	extension	extension	NOUN
ap-3893	39	71	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	39	72	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	39	73	meridian	meridian	ADJ
ap-3893	39	74	points	point	NOUN
ap-3893	39	75	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	39	76	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	39	77	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	78	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-3893	39	79	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	80	•	•	ADP
ap-3893	39	81	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	39	82	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	39	83	differentiable	differentiable	ADJ
ap-3893	39	84	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	39	85	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	86	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	39	87	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	39	88	extension	extension	NOUN
ap-3893	39	89	meridian	meridian	PROPN
ap-3893	39	90	points	point	NOUN
ap-3893	39	91	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	92	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-3893	39	93	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	94	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	95	singularities	singularity	NOUN
ap-3893	39	96	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	39	97	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	98	corner	corner	NOUN
ap-3893	39	99	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	100	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	39	101	cause	cause	VERB
ap-3893	39	102	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	103	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	39	104	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ap-3893	39	105	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	106	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	39	107	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ap-3893	39	108	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	109	•	•	X
ap-3893	39	110	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	39	111	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	39	112	convex	convex	ADJ
ap-3893	39	113	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	39	114	the	the	DET
ap-3893	39	115	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3893	39	116	range	range	NOUN
ap-3893	39	117	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	39	118	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	39	119	<	<	X
ap-3893	39	120	φ	φ	PROPN
ap-3893	39	121	≤	≤	NUM
ap-3893	39	122	π/2	π/2	NUM
ap-3893	39	123	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	124	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-3893	39	125	<	<	X
ap-3893	39	126	e	e	X
ap-3893	39	127	≤	≤	NOUN
ap-3893	39	128	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	39	129	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	39	130	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	40	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	40	2	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	41	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	41	2	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ap-3893	41	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ap-3893	41	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	41	5	willamwarnke	willamwarnke	NOUN
ap-3893	41	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	41	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	42	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-3893	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	42	3	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	42	4	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-3893	42	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	42	6	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	42	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	42	8	contains	contain	VERB
ap-3893	42	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	42	10	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	42	11	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	42	12	associated	associated	ADJ
ap-3893	42	13	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	42	14	description	description	NOUN
ap-3893	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	42	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	42	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	42	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-3893	42	19	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	42	20	controlled	control	VERB
ap-3893	42	21	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	42	22	the	the	DET
ap-3893	42	23	drucker	drucker	PROPN
ap-3893	42	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	42	25	prager	prager	PROPN
ap-3893	42	26	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	42	27	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	42	28	[	[	X
ap-3893	42	29	19	19	NUM
ap-3893	42	30	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	42	31	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	42	32	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	42	33	the	the	DET
ap-3893	42	34	following	follow	VERB
ap-3893	42	35	form	form	NOUN
ap-3893	42	36	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	42	37	f	f	PROPN
ap-3893	42	38	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	42	39	√	√	PROPN
ap-3893	42	40	j2	j2	PROPN
ap-3893	42	41	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	42	42	αdpi1	αdpi1	PROPN
ap-3893	43	1	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	44	1	k	k	NOUN
ap-3893	45	1	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	45	2	0	0	PUNCT
ap-3893	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	46	2	8)	8)	NUM
ap-3893	46	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	46	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	46	5	αdp	αdp	VERB
ap-3893	47	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	47	2	kdp	kdp	PROPN
ap-3893	47	3	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	47	4	not	not	PART
ap-3893	47	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
ap-3893	47	6	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	47	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	47	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	47	9	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
ap-3893	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	47	11	a	a	DET
ap-3893	47	12	proper	proper	ADJ
ap-3893	47	13	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-3893	47	14	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	47	15	lead	lead	VERB
ap-3893	47	16	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	47	17	some	some	DET
ap-3893	47	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ap-3893	47	19	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	47	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ap-3893	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	48	1	since	since	SCONJ
ap-3893	48	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	48	3	drucker	drucker	NOUN
ap-3893	48	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	48	5	prager	prager	PROPN
ap-3893	48	6	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	48	7	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	48	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	48	9	a	a	DET
ap-3893	48	10	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ap-3893	48	11	version	version	NOUN
ap-3893	48	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	48	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	48	14	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	48	16	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	48	17	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	48	18	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	48	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	48	21	drucker	drucker	NOUN
ap-3893	48	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	48	23	prager	prager	PROPN
ap-3893	48	24	constants	constant	NOUN
ap-3893	48	25	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	48	26	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	48	27	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3893	48	28	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	48	29	terms	term	NOUN
ap-3893	48	30	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	48	31	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ap-3893	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	48	33	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	48	34	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	49	1	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	49	2	relating	relate	VERB
ap-3893	49	3	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	ADJ
ap-3893	49	4	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	49	5	p	p	NOUN
ap-3893	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	49	7	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	49	8	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	49	9	q	q	PUNCT
ap-3893	49	10	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	49	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	49	12	invariants	invariants	PROPN
ap-3893	49	13	i1	i1	PROPN
ap-3893	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	49	15	j2	j2	PROPN
ap-3893	49	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	49	17	form	form	NOUN
ap-3893	49	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	49	19	drucker	drucker	NOUN
ap-3893	49	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	49	21	prager	prager	PROPN
ap-3893	49	22	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	49	23	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	49	24	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	49	25	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	49	26	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
ap-3893	49	27	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	49	28	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	49	29	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	49	30	f	f	X
ap-3893	49	31	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	49	32	q√	q√	X
ap-3893	49	33	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	49	34	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	50	1	3pαdp	3pαdp	NUM
ap-3893	50	2	−	−	NOUN
ap-3893	50	3	k	k	NOUN
ap-3893	50	4	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	50	5	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	50	8	9	9	NUM
ap-3893	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	50	10	→	→	SYM
ap-3893	50	11	f	f	X
ap-3893	50	12	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	50	13	−3	−3	PROPN
ap-3893	50	14	√	√	INTJ
ap-3893	51	1	3pαdp	3pαdp	NUM
ap-3893	51	2	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	51	3	q	q	ADJ
ap-3893	51	4	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	52	1	√	√	NUM
ap-3893	52	2	3k	3k	NUM
ap-3893	52	3	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	52	4	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	7	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	9	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	52	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	52	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	52	12	αdp	αdp	NOUN
ap-3893	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	52	14	kdp	kdp	PROPN
ap-3893	52	15	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	52	16	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	52	17	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3893	52	18	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	52	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	52	20	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	52	21	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	52	23	extension	extension	NOUN
ap-3893	52	24	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	25	αctc	αctc	NOUN
ap-3893	52	26	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	52	27	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	52	28	sinψ√	sinψ√	PROPN
ap-3893	52	29	3(3−	3(3−	NUM
ap-3893	52	30	sinψ	sinψ	NOUN
ap-3893	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	32	αcte	αcte	NOUN
ap-3893	52	33	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	52	34	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	52	35	sinψ√	sinψ√	VERB
ap-3893	52	36	3(3	3(3	NUM
ap-3893	52	37	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	52	38	sinψ	sinψ	NOUN
ap-3893	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	40	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	41	11	11	X
ap-3893	52	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	43	kctc	kctc	NOUN
ap-3893	52	44	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	52	45	6c	6c	PROPN
ap-3893	52	46	sinψ√	sinψ√	PROPN
ap-3893	52	47	3(3−	3(3−	NUM
ap-3893	52	48	sinψ	sinψ	NOUN
ap-3893	52	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	52	50	kcte	kcte	NOUN
ap-3893	52	51	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	52	52	6c	6c	PROPN
ap-3893	52	53	sinψ√	sinψ√	VERB
ap-3893	52	54	3(3	3(3	NUM
ap-3893	52	55	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	52	56	sinψ	sinψ	NOUN
ap-3893	52	57	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	2	12	12	NUM
ap-3893	53	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	53	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	53	6	general	general	ADJ
ap-3893	53	7	form	form	NOUN
ap-3893	53	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	53	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	53	10	drucker	drucker	NOUN
ap-3893	53	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	12	prager	prager	PROPN
ap-3893	53	13	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3893	53	14	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	53	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	53	16	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	53	17	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	18	f	f	X
ap-3893	53	19	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	20	a1p+	a1p+	PROPN
ap-3893	53	21	q	q	X
ap-3893	53	22	g(θ	g(θ	PROPN
ap-3893	53	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	24	+	+	NOUN
ap-3893	53	25	a2	a2	NOUN
ap-3893	53	26	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	53	27	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	30	13	13	NUM
ap-3893	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	53	32	59	59	NUM
ap-3893	53	33	jan	jan	PROPN
ap-3893	53	34	vesely	vesely	PROPN
ap-3893	53	35	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	53	36	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	53	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	53	38	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	54	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	54	2	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	54	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	54	4	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	54	5	law	law	NOUN
ap-3893	54	6	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	54	7	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-3893	54	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	54	9	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	54	10	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	54	11	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	54	12	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-3893	54	13	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	54	14	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	54	15	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3893	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	55	1	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	55	2	a1	a1	NOUN
ap-3893	55	3	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	56	1	−6−	−6−	PROPN
ap-3893	56	2	sinψ	sinψ	PROPN
ap-3893	56	3	3−	3−	PROPN
ap-3893	56	4	sinψ	sinψ	NOUN
ap-3893	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	56	6	a2	a2	PROPN
ap-3893	56	7	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	56	8	−6c−	−6c−	NOUN
ap-3893	56	9	sinψ	sinψ	NOUN
ap-3893	56	10	3−	3−	NUM
ap-3893	56	11	sinψ	sinψ	NOUN
ap-3893	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	56	13	g(θ	g(θ	PROPN
ap-3893	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	56	15	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	57	1	1	1	X
ap-3893	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	57	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	57	4	14	14	NUM
ap-3893	57	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	57	6	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-3893	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	58	1	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	58	2	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	58	3	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	58	4	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	58	5	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	58	6	softening	softening	NOUN
ap-3893	58	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	58	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	58	9	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	58	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	58	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	58	13	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
ap-3893	58	14	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	58	15	rule	rule	NOUN
ap-3893	58	16	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	58	17	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	58	18	to	to	PART
ap-3893	58	19	describe	describe	VERB
ap-3893	58	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	58	21	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	58	23	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	58	24	law	law	NOUN
ap-3893	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	59	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	59	2	change	change	NOUN
ap-3893	59	3	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	59	4	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	59	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	59	6	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	59	7	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	59	8	described	describe	VERB
ap-3893	59	9	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	59	10	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	59	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	59	12	df	df	PROPN
ap-3893	59	13	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	59	14	∂f	∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	59	15	∂σij	∂σij	PRON
ap-3893	59	16	dσij	dσij	NOUN
ap-3893	60	1	+	+	X
ap-3893	61	1	h(dεp	h(dεp	ADV
ap-3893	61	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	62	2	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	62	4	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	62	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	62	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	62	7	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	62	8	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	62	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ap-3893	62	10	[	[	X
ap-3893	62	11	20	20	NUM
ap-3893	62	12	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	62	14	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	62	15	process	process	NOUN
ap-3893	62	16	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	62	17	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	62	18	work	work	NOUN
ap-3893	62	19	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	62	20	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3893	62	21	strain	strain	VERB
ap-3893	62	22	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	63	1	to	to	PART
ap-3893	63	2	cover	cover	VERB
ap-3893	63	3	both	both	DET
ap-3893	63	4	cases	case	NOUN
ap-3893	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	63	6	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	63	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	63	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ap-3893	63	9	to	to	PART
ap-3893	63	10	define	define	VERB
ap-3893	63	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	63	12	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	63	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ap-3893	63	14	dκ	dκ	PROPN
ap-3893	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	63	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	63	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	63	18	h	h	PROPN
ap-3893	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	63	20	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	63	21	express	express	VERB
ap-3893	63	22	the	the	DET
ap-3893	63	23	dκ	dκ	PROPN
ap-3893	63	24	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	63	25	terms	term	NOUN
ap-3893	63	26	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	63	27	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-3893	63	28	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	63	29	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	63	30	dεp	dεp	NOUN
ap-3893	63	31	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	63	32	h	h	NOUN
ap-3893	63	33	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	63	34	dκ	dκ	PROPN
ap-3893	63	35	dεp	dεp	VERB
ap-3893	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	64	2	16	16	NUM
ap-3893	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	64	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	64	5	change	change	NOUN
ap-3893	64	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	64	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	64	8	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	64	9	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	64	10	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	64	11	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	64	12	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	64	13	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
ap-3893	64	14	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	64	15	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	64	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	65	1	df	df	PROPN
ap-3893	65	2	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	65	3	∂f	∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	65	4	∂σij	∂σij	PRON
ap-3893	65	5	dσij	dσij	NOUN
ap-3893	65	6	+	+	X
ap-3893	65	7	∂f	∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	65	8	∂κ	∂κ	PROPN
ap-3893	65	9	dκ	dκ	NOUN
ap-3893	65	10	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	65	11	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	65	14	17	17	NUM
ap-3893	65	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	65	16	→	→	SYM
ap-3893	65	17	df	df	NOUN
ap-3893	65	18	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	65	19	∂f	∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	65	20	∂σij	∂σij	PRON
ap-3893	65	21	dσij	dσij	NOUN
ap-3893	65	22	+	+	X
ap-3893	65	23	∂f	∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	65	24	∂κ	∂κ	PROPN
ap-3893	65	25	dκ	dκ	PROPN
ap-3893	65	26	dεp	dεp	NOUN
ap-3893	65	27	dεp	dεp	NOUN
ap-3893	66	1	dλ	dλ	INTJ
ap-3893	66	2	dλ	dλ	PROPN
ap-3893	66	3	=	=	NOUN
ap-3893	66	4	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	66	7	18	18	NUM
ap-3893	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	66	9	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	66	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	66	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-3893	66	12	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	66	13	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	66	14	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	66	15	also	also	ADV
ap-3893	66	16	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	66	17	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-3893	66	18	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	66	19	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	66	20	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	66	21	dεp	dεp	X
ap-3893	66	22	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	66	23	√	√	ADP
ap-3893	66	24	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	66	25	3dεp	3dεp	NUM
ap-3893	66	26	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	66	27	dεp	dεp	X
ap-3893	67	1	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	67	2	√	√	PROPN
ap-3893	67	3	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	67	4	3dλ	3dλ	NOUN
ap-3893	67	5	√	√	NUM
ap-3893	67	6	dq	dq	NOUN
ap-3893	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	2	19	19	NUM
ap-3893	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	4	finally	finally	ADV
ap-3893	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	6	substituting	substitute	VERB
ap-3893	68	7	equations	equation	NOUN
ap-3893	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	9	16	16	NUM
ap-3893	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	13	17	17	NUM
ap-3893	68	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	17	19	19	NUM
ap-3893	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	19	gives	give	VERB
ap-3893	68	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	68	21	expression	expression	NOUN
ap-3893	68	22	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	68	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	68	24	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	68	25	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	68	26	hκ	hκ	NOUN
ap-3893	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	28	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	68	29	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	68	30	directly	directly	ADV
ap-3893	68	31	related	relate	VERB
ap-3893	68	32	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	68	33	the	the	DET
ap-3893	68	34	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	68	35	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	68	36	h	h	NOUN
ap-3893	68	37	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	68	38	hκ	hκ	PROPN
ap-3893	68	39	=	=	NOUN
ap-3893	69	1	√	√	PROPN
ap-3893	69	2	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	69	3	3h	3h	NUM
ap-3893	69	4	√	√	NUM
ap-3893	69	5	dq∂f	dq∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	69	6	∂κ	∂κ	PROPN
ap-3893	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	70	2	20	20	NUM
ap-3893	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	70	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	70	5	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	70	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	70	7	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	70	8	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	70	9	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	70	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	70	11	p	p	NOUN
ap-3893	70	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	70	13	q	q	NOUN
ap-3893	70	14	plane	plane	NOUN
ap-3893	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	71	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	71	2	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	71	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	71	4	allows	allow	VERB
ap-3893	71	5	to	to	PART
ap-3893	71	6	assume	assume	VERB
ap-3893	71	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	71	8	variation	variation	NOUN
ap-3893	71	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	71	10	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	71	11	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	71	12	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	71	13	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	71	14	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ap-3893	71	15	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	71	16	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	71	17	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	71	18	shown	show	VERB
ap-3893	71	19	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	71	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	71	21	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	72	1	there	there	PRON
ap-3893	72	2	are	be	VERB
ap-3893	72	3	three	three	NUM
ap-3893	72	4	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3893	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	73	2	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3893	73	3	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	5	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	73	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	73	7	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-3893	73	8	to	to	PART
ap-3893	73	9	increase	increase	VERB
ap-3893	73	10	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	73	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	73	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	73	13	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	73	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	15	φ′crit	φ′crit	NOUN
ap-3893	73	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	17	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	73	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	73	19	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-3893	73	20	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	73	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	22	φ′peak	φ′peak	NOUN
ap-3893	73	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	24	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3893	73	25	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	73	26	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3893	73	27	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	29	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	73	30	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	73	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-3893	73	32	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	73	33	the	the	DET
ap-3893	73	34	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-3893	73	35	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	73	36	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	73	37	the	the	DET
ap-3893	73	38	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-3893	73	39	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	41	φ′res	φ′re	NOUN
ap-3893	73	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	73	44	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	73	45	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-3893	73	46	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	73	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	48	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	73	49	remains	remain	VERB
ap-3893	73	50	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-3893	73	51	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	73	52	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-3893	73	53	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	73	54	the	the	DET
ap-3893	73	55	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-3893	73	56	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	73	57	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	58	φ′res	φ′re	NOUN
ap-3893	73	59	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	73	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	74	2	each	each	PRON
ap-3893	74	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	74	4	these	these	DET
ap-3893	74	5	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-3893	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ap-3893	74	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
ap-3893	74	9	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	74	10	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	74	11	assigned	assign	VERB
ap-3893	74	12	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	74	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	74	14	variation	variation	NOUN
ap-3893	74	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	74	16	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	74	17	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	74	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-3893	74	19	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	74	20	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	74	21	dεp	dεp	NOUN
ap-3893	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	74	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3893	74	25	the	the	DET
ap-3893	74	26	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	74	27	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	74	28	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	74	29	rules	rule	NOUN
ap-3893	74	30	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	74	31	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	74	32	expressed	express	VERB
ap-3893	74	33	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	74	34	a	a	DET
ap-3893	74	35	piecewise	piecewise	NOUN
ap-3893	74	36	manner	manner	NOUN
ap-3893	74	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	74	38	the	the	DET
ap-3893	74	39	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	74	40	h	h	NOUN
ap-3893	74	41	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	74	42	defined	define	VERB
ap-3893	74	43	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	74	44	the	the	DET
ap-3893	74	45	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	74	46	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	74	47	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	74	48	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	74	49	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	50	hhardening	hhardene	VERB
ap-3893	74	51	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	74	52	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	53	φ′peak	φ′peak	ADP
ap-3893	74	54	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	74	55	φ′)δ	φ′)δ	VERB
ap-3893	74	56	εhardening	εhardene	VERB
ap-3893	74	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	58	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	59	21	21	NUM
ap-3893	74	60	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	61	hsoftening	hsoftening	NOUN
ap-3893	74	62	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	74	63	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	74	64	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	74	65	−	−	NOUN
ap-3893	74	66	φ′res)δ	φ′res)δ	NOUN
ap-3893	74	67	εsoftening	εsoftene	VERB
ap-3893	74	68	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	2	22	22	NUM
ap-3893	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	4	note	note	NOUN
ap-3893	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	75	6	φ′peak	φ′peak	NOUN
ap-3893	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	8	φ′res	φ′re	NOUN
ap-3893	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	10	δ	δ	PROPN
ap-3893	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	12	εhardening	εhardene	VERB
ap-3893	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	14	εsoftening	εsoftene	VERB
ap-3893	75	15	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	75	16	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	75	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	75	19	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	75	20	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	75	21	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	75	22	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	75	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	75	24	result	result	NOUN
ap-3893	75	25	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	75	26	the	the	DET
ap-3893	75	27	triaxial	triaxial	NOUN
ap-3893	75	28	tests	test	VERB
ap-3893	75	29	2.4	2.4	NUM
ap-3893	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	76	1	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	76	2	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	76	3	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	76	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	76	5	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3893	76	6	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	76	7	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	76	8	defined	define	VERB
ap-3893	76	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	76	10	§	§	PROPN
ap-3893	76	11	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-3893	76	12	does	do	AUX
ap-3893	76	13	not	not	PART
ap-3893	76	14	explain	explain	VERB
ap-3893	76	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	76	16	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	76	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-3893	76	18	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	76	19	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	76	20	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	76	21	measured	measure	VERB
ap-3893	76	22	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	76	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	76	24	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
ap-3893	76	25	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	77	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3893	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	77	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	77	4	second	second	ADJ
ap-3893	77	5	type	type	NOUN
ap-3893	77	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	77	7	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	77	8	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	77	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	77	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3893	77	11	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	77	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	77	13	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	77	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	77	15	to	to	PART
ap-3893	77	16	close	close	VERB
ap-3893	77	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	77	18	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	77	19	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	77	20	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	77	21	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-3893	77	22	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	77	23	path	path	NOUN
ap-3893	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	78	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	78	2	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-3893	78	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	78	4	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	78	5	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	78	6	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	78	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	78	8	p	p	NOUN
ap-3893	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	78	10	q	q	NOUN
ap-3893	78	11	plane	plane	NOUN
ap-3893	78	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	78	13	see	see	VERB
ap-3893	78	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	78	15	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	78	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	78	17	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	78	18	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-3893	78	19	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	78	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	78	21	way	way	NOUN
ap-3893	78	22	to	to	PART
ap-3893	78	23	get	get	VERB
ap-3893	78	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	78	25	best	good	ADJ
ap-3893	78	26	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ap-3893	78	27	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	78	28	the	the	DET
ap-3893	78	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	78	30	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	78	31	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	78	33	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	78	34	defined	define	VERB
ap-3893	78	35	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	78	36	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	78	37	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	78	38	f	f	PROPN
ap-3893	78	39	=	=	PROPN
ap-3893	78	40	p+	p+	PROPN
ap-3893	78	41	kcap	kcap	NOUN
ap-3893	78	42	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	78	43	qc	qc	PROPN
ap-3893	78	44	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	78	45	q	q	PROPN
ap-3893	78	46	qc	qc	PROPN
ap-3893	79	1	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	79	2	pc	pc	NOUN
ap-3893	79	3	=	=	NOUN
ap-3893	79	4	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	2	23	23	NUM
ap-3893	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	80	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	80	6	pre	pre	NOUN
ap-3893	80	7	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	80	8	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ap-3893	80	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	80	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	80	11	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	80	12	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	80	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	80	14	following	follow	VERB
ap-3893	80	15	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-3893	80	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	17	pc	pc	NOUN
ap-3893	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	19	ini	ini	X
ap-3893	80	20	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	80	21	ocr(pini	ocr(pini	NOUN
ap-3893	80	22	+	+	NUM
ap-3893	80	23	kcapqini	kcapqini	NOUN
ap-3893	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	27	24	24	NUM
ap-3893	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	29	qc	qc	PROPN
ap-3893	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	80	31	ini	ini	PROPN
ap-3893	81	1	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	81	2	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	81	3	sinφ′peak	sinφ′peak	NOUN
ap-3893	81	4	3−	3−	NUM
ap-3893	81	5	sinφ′peak	sinφ′peak	NOUN
ap-3893	81	6	pc	pc	NOUN
ap-3893	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	81	8	ini	ini	PROPN
ap-3893	82	1	+	+	PROPN
ap-3893	82	2	6c	6c	PROPN
ap-3893	82	3	sinφ′peak	sinφ′peak	PROPN
ap-3893	82	4	3−	3−	NUM
ap-3893	82	5	sinφ′peak	sinφ′peak	NOUN
ap-3893	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	83	2	25	25	NUM
ap-3893	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	83	4	during	during	ADP
ap-3893	83	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	83	6	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-3893	83	7	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	83	8	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	83	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	83	11	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	83	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	83	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-3893	83	14	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	83	15	consolidation	consolidation	ADJ
ap-3893	83	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	83	17	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	83	18	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	83	19	updated	update	VERB
ap-3893	83	20	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	83	21	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	83	22	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	84	1	pc	pc	NOUN
ap-3893	84	2	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	84	3	pc	pc	NOUN
ap-3893	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	84	5	ini	ini	PROPN
ap-3893	85	1	+	+	PROPN
ap-3893	86	1	kεv	kεv	PROPN
ap-3893	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	87	2	26	26	NUM
ap-3893	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	87	4	60	60	NUM
ap-3893	87	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3893	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	87	7	57	57	NUM
ap-3893	87	8	no	no	NOUN
ap-3893	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	88	1	1/2017	1/2017	NUM
ap-3893	88	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	88	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	88	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	88	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	88	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	88	7	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-3893	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	89	1	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	89	2	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	89	3	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	89	4	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ap-3893	89	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	89	6	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	89	7	range	range	NOUN
ap-3893	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	89	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	89	10	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	89	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	89	12	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	89	13	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	89	14	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	89	15	considered	consider	VERB
ap-3893	89	16	truly	truly	ADV
ap-3893	89	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	89	19	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	89	20	very	very	ADV
ap-3893	89	21	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	89	23	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	89	24	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-3893	89	25	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	89	26	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
ap-3893	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	89	28	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	89	29	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	89	30	decays	decay	VERB
ap-3893	89	31	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	89	32	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	89	33	linearly	linearly	ADV
ap-3893	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	90	1	to	to	PART
ap-3893	90	2	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	90	3	this	this	DET
ap-3893	90	4	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	90	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	90	7	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	90	8	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	90	9	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	90	10	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	90	11	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	90	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	90	13	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	90	14	law	law	NOUN
ap-3893	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	90	16	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	90	17	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	90	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	90	19	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	90	20	function	function	PROPN
ap-3893	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	90	22	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	90	23	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3893	90	24	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	90	25	the	the	DET
ap-3893	90	26	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	91	1	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	91	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-3893	91	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-3893	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	92	2	14	14	NUM
ap-3893	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-3893	92	5	a	a	DET
ap-3893	92	6	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ap-3893	92	7	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
ap-3893	92	8	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	92	9	to	to	PART
ap-3893	92	10	express	express	VERB
ap-3893	92	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	92	12	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	92	13	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	92	14	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	92	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-3893	92	16	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	92	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	92	18	normalized	normalize	VERB
ap-3893	92	19	secant	secant	ADJ
ap-3893	92	20	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	92	21	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	92	22	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	92	23	eu	eu	PROPN
ap-3893	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	92	25	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	92	26	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	92	27	εa	εa	NOUN
ap-3893	92	28	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	92	29	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	92	30	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	31	eu	eu	PROPN
ap-3893	92	32	cu	cu	PROPN
ap-3893	92	33	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	34	a+b	a+b	PROPN
ap-3893	92	35	cos	cos	X
ap-3893	92	36	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	37	α	α	PRON
ap-3893	92	38	log	log	NOUN
ap-3893	92	39	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	40	εa	εa	PROPN
ap-3893	92	41	c	c	PROPN
ap-3893	92	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	43	γ	γ	PROPN
ap-3893	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	45	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	46	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	47	27	27	NUM
ap-3893	92	48	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	49	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	92	50	a	a	DET
ap-3893	92	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	52	b	b	NOUN
ap-3893	92	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	54	c	c	PROPN
ap-3893	92	55	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	56	α	α	PROPN
ap-3893	92	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	92	58	γ	γ	X
ap-3893	92	59	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	92	60	the	the	DET
ap-3893	92	61	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	92	62	material	material	PROPN
ap-3893	92	63	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	92	64	constants	constant	NOUN
ap-3893	92	65	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	92	66	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	92	67	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	92	68	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	92	69	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	93	2	normalized	normalize	VERB
ap-3893	93	3	tangent	tangent	PROPN
ap-3893	93	4	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	93	5	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	93	6	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	93	7	eut	eut	NOUN
ap-3893	93	8	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-3893	93	9	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	93	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	93	11	secant	secant	ADJ
ap-3893	93	12	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	93	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	93	14	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	93	15	eu	eu	PROPN
ap-3893	93	16	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	93	17	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	93	18	derived	derive	VERB
ap-3893	93	19	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	93	20	a	a	DET
ap-3893	93	21	differentiating	differentiating	NOUN
ap-3893	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	93	23	rearranging	rearrange	VERB
ap-3893	93	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	25	27	27	NUM
ap-3893	93	26	):	):	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	27	eut	eut	X
ap-3893	93	28	cu	cu	NOUN
ap-3893	93	29	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	30	a+b	a+b	PROPN
ap-3893	93	31	cos	cos	X
ap-3893	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	33	α	α	DET
ap-3893	93	34	log	log	NOUN
ap-3893	93	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	36	εa	εa	PROPN
ap-3893	93	37	c	c	PROPN
ap-3893	93	38	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	39	γ	γ	NOUN
ap-3893	93	40	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	41	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	93	42	bαγ	bαγ	NOUN
ap-3893	93	43	log	log	NOUN
ap-3893	93	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	93	45	εa	εa	PROPN
ap-3893	93	46	c	c	PROPN
ap-3893	93	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	94	1	γ−1	γ−1	PROPN
ap-3893	94	2	2.303	2.303	NUM
ap-3893	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	2	28	28	NUM
ap-3893	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	4	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	95	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	95	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-3893	95	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	95	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	95	9	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-3893	95	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	12	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	95	13	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	95	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ap-3893	95	15	to	to	PART
ap-3893	95	16	replace	replace	VERB
ap-3893	95	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	95	18	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	95	19	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	95	20	εa	εa	NOUN
ap-3893	95	21	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	95	22	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	95	23	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	95	24	invariant	invariant	ADJ
ap-3893	95	25	εdev	εdev	NOUN
ap-3893	95	26	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	95	27	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	95	28	defined	define	VERB
ap-3893	95	29	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	95	30	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	31	εdev	εdev	NOUN
ap-3893	95	32	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	33	√	√	PROPN
ap-3893	95	34	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	95	35	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	95	36	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	37	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	38	ε1	ε1	VERB
ap-3893	95	39	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	95	40	ε2)2	ε2)2	ADP
ap-3893	95	41	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	95	42	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	43	ε2	ε2	ADJ
ap-3893	95	44	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	95	45	ε3)2	ε3)2	PROPN
ap-3893	95	46	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	95	47	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	48	ε3	ε3	VERB
ap-3893	95	49	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	95	50	ε1)2	ε1)2	NUM
ap-3893	95	51	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	95	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	2	29	29	NUM
ap-3893	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	4	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	96	5	substituting	substitute	VERB
ap-3893	96	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	96	7	stress	stress	ADJ
ap-3893	96	8	state	state	NOUN
ap-3893	96	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	96	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	96	11	undrained	undrained	ADJ
ap-3893	96	12	triaxial	triaxial	NOUN
ap-3893	96	13	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	15	ε1	ε1	PROPN
ap-3893	96	16	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	96	17	εa	εa	NOUN
ap-3893	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	96	19	ε2	ε2	NOUN
ap-3893	96	20	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	96	21	ε3	ε3	PROPN
ap-3893	96	22	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	96	23	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	96	24	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	96	25	1εa	1εa	NOUN
ap-3893	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	27	into	into	ADP
ap-3893	96	28	the	the	DET
ap-3893	96	29	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-3893	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	31	29	29	NUM
ap-3893	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	96	34	the	the	DET
ap-3893	96	35	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-3893	96	36	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	96	37	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	96	38	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	96	39	εa	εa	NOUN
ap-3893	96	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	96	41	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	96	42	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	96	43	invariant	invariant	ADJ
ap-3893	96	44	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	96	45	εdev	εdev	NOUN
ap-3893	96	46	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	1	√	√	PROPN
ap-3893	97	2	3εa	3εa	NOUN
ap-3893	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	97	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	97	5	normalized	normalize	VERB
ap-3893	97	6	tangent	tangent	PROPN
ap-3893	97	7	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	97	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	97	9	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	97	10	eut	eut	NOUN
ap-3893	97	11	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	97	12	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	97	13	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
ap-3893	97	14	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	97	15	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	97	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	17	eut	eut	PROPN
ap-3893	97	18	cu	cu	NOUN
ap-3893	97	19	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	97	20	a+b	a+b	PROPN
ap-3893	97	21	cos	cos	X
ap-3893	97	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	23	α	α	PRON
ap-3893	97	24	log	log	NOUN
ap-3893	97	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	26	εdev√	εdev√	ADJ
ap-3893	97	27	3c	3c	NUM
ap-3893	97	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	29	γ	γ	NOUN
ap-3893	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	31	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	97	32	bαγ	bαγ	NOUN
ap-3893	97	33	log	log	NOUN
ap-3893	97	34	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	35	εdev√	εdev√	ADJ
ap-3893	97	36	3c	3c	NUM
ap-3893	97	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	97	38	γ−1	γ−1	PROPN
ap-3893	97	39	2.303	2.303	NUM
ap-3893	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	2	30	30	NUM
ap-3893	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	4	finally	finally	ADV
ap-3893	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	6	to	to	PART
ap-3893	98	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	98	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	98	9	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ap-3893	98	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	98	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	98	12	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	98	13	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	98	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	98	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3893	98	16	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3893	98	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	98	18	level	level	NOUN
ap-3893	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	98	21	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-3893	98	22	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	98	23	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	98	24	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	98	25	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	98	26	[	[	X
ap-3893	98	27	21	21	NUM
ap-3893	98	28	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	29	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	30	eut	eut	X
ap-3893	98	31	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	32	σm	σm	X
ap-3893	98	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	34	a+b	a+b	NUM
ap-3893	98	35	cos(αiγ)−	cos(αiγ)−	NOUN
ap-3893	98	36	bαγiγ−1	bαγiγ−1	NUM
ap-3893	98	37	2.303	2.303	NUM
ap-3893	98	38	sin(αiγ	sin(αiγ	NOUN
ap-3893	98	39	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	40	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	42	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	43	31	31	NUM
ap-3893	98	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	98	45	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	98	46	σm	σm	NOUN
ap-3893	98	47	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	98	48	mean	mean	VERB
ap-3893	98	49	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	98	50	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	98	51	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	98	52	i	i	PRON
ap-3893	98	53	=	=	NOUN
ap-3893	98	54	log	log	VERB
ap-3893	98	55	εdev√	εdev√	ADJ
ap-3893	98	56	3c	3c	NUM
ap-3893	98	57	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	99	1	due	due	ADP
ap-3893	99	2	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	99	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	99	4	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	99	5	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	99	6	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	99	7	trigonometric	trigonometric	ADJ
ap-3893	99	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ap-3893	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	99	10	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	99	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	99	12	also	also	ADV
ap-3893	99	13	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ap-3893	99	14	to	to	PART
ap-3893	99	15	specify	specify	VERB
ap-3893	99	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	99	17	exact	exact	ADJ
ap-3893	99	18	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	99	19	range	range	NOUN
ap-3893	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	99	21	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	99	22	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	99	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	99	24	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	99	25	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	99	26	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	99	27	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	99	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	99	29	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	99	30	law	law	NOUN
ap-3893	99	31	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	99	32	to	to	PART
ap-3893	99	33	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	99	34	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3893	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	100	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3893	100	2	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ap-3893	100	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	100	4	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-3893	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	100	6	εmax	εmax	ADJ
ap-3893	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	100	8	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3893	100	9	lower	low	ADJ
ap-3893	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	100	11	εmin	εmin	NOUN
ap-3893	100	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	100	13	limit	limit	NOUN
ap-3893	100	14	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	100	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	100	16	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	100	17	range	range	NOUN
ap-3893	100	18	specified	specify	VERB
ap-3893	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	100	20	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	100	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	100	22	set	set	VERB
ap-3893	100	23	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	100	24	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-3893	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	101	1	a	a	DET
ap-3893	101	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-3893	101	3	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	101	4	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	101	5	εmin	εmin	NOUN
ap-3893	101	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	101	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	101	8	smallest	small	ADJ
ap-3893	101	9	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	101	10	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	101	11	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	101	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	101	13	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	101	14	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	101	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	101	16	available	available	ADJ
ap-3893	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	102	1	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	102	2	εmax	εmax	ADV
ap-3893	102	3	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	102	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	102	5	required	require	VERB
ap-3893	102	6	to	to	PART
ap-3893	102	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-3893	102	8	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ap-3893	102	9	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	102	10	onset	onset	NOUN
ap-3893	102	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	102	12	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-3893	102	13	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	102	15	check	check	VERB
ap-3893	102	16	that	that	DET
ap-3893	102	17	high	high	ADJ
ap-3893	102	18	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	102	19	will	will	AUX
ap-3893	102	20	not	not	PART
ap-3893	102	21	gain	gain	VERB
ap-3893	102	22	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	102	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	102	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-3893	102	25	tangent	tangent	PROPN
ap-3893	102	26	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	102	27	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	102	28	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	102	30	see	see	VERB
ap-3893	102	31	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	102	32	5	5	NUM
ap-3893	102	33	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	103	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	103	2	5	5	NUM
ap-3893	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	103	4	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	103	5	function	function	PROPN
ap-3893	103	6	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	103	7	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	103	8	range	range	NOUN
ap-3893	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	104	1	3	3	X
ap-3893	104	2	.	.	X
ap-3893	104	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-3893	104	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	104	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	104	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	104	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	104	8	software	software	NOUN
ap-3893	104	9	plaxis	plaxis	NOUN
ap-3893	104	10	allows	allow	VERB
ap-3893	104	11	users	user	NOUN
ap-3893	104	12	to	to	PART
ap-3893	104	13	implement	implement	VERB
ap-3893	104	14	a	a	DET
ap-3893	104	15	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-3893	104	16	range	range	NOUN
ap-3893	104	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	104	18	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	104	19	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	104	20	into	into	ADP
ap-3893	104	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	104	22	program	program	NOUN
ap-3893	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	105	1	these	these	DET
ap-3893	105	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	105	3	must	must	AUX
ap-3893	105	4	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	105	5	programmed	program	VERB
ap-3893	105	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	105	7	fortran	fortran	ADJ
ap-3893	105	8	language	language	NOUN
ap-3893	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	105	10	compiled	compile	VERB
ap-3893	105	11	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	105	12	a	a	DET
ap-3893	105	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-3893	105	14	link	link	NOUN
ap-3893	105	15	library	library	NOUN
ap-3893	105	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	105	17	dll	dll	NOUN
ap-3893	105	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	105	21	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	105	22	added	add	VERB
ap-3893	105	23	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	105	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	105	25	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-3893	105	26	program	program	NOUN
ap-3893	105	27	directory	directory	NOUN
ap-3893	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	106	1	these	these	DET
ap-3893	106	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	106	3	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	106	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	106	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	106	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	106	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	106	8	a	a	DET
ap-3893	106	9	single	single	ADJ
ap-3893	106	10	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	106	11	point	point	NOUN
ap-3893	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	106	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	106	14	global	global	ADJ
ap-3893	106	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	106	16	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	106	17	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	106	18	governed	govern	VERB
ap-3893	106	19	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	106	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	106	21	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-3893	106	22	element	element	NOUN
ap-3893	106	23	method	method	NOUN
ap-3893	106	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-3893	106	25	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	106	26	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-3893	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	107	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	107	2	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-3893	107	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-3893	107	4	chart	chart	NOUN
ap-3893	107	5	containing	contain	VERB
ap-3893	107	6	all	all	DET
ap-3893	107	7	steps	step	NOUN
ap-3893	107	8	needed	need	VERB
ap-3893	107	9	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	107	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-3893	107	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	107	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	107	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	107	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	107	15	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	107	16	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	107	17	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	107	18	7	7	NUM
ap-3893	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	108	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	108	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-3893	108	3	action	action	NOUN
ap-3893	108	4	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	108	5	must	must	AUX
ap-3893	108	6	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	108	7	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	108	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	108	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	108	10	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ap-3893	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	108	12	initialization	initialization	NOUN
ap-3893	108	13	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	108	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	108	15	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	108	16	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3893	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	108	18	state	state	NOUN
ap-3893	108	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ap-3893	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	108	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	108	22	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-3893	108	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	108	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	108	25	undrained	undrained	ADJ
ap-3893	108	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	109	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	109	2	second	second	ADJ
ap-3893	109	3	action	action	NOUN
ap-3893	109	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	109	5	to	to	PART
ap-3893	109	6	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	109	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	109	8	current	current	ADJ
ap-3893	109	9	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	109	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	109	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	109	12	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	109	13	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	109	14	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	110	1	this	this	PRON
ap-3893	110	2	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	110	3	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	110	4	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	110	5	calling	call	VERB
ap-3893	110	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	110	7	following	follow	VERB
ap-3893	110	8	three	three	NUM
ap-3893	110	9	subroutines	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	110	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	110	11	strain_calculation	strain_calculation	NOUN
ap-3893	110	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	110	13	this	this	DET
ap-3893	110	14	subroutine	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	110	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	110	16	calculating	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	110	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	110	18	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	110	19	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	110	20	invariant	invariant	ADJ
ap-3893	110	21	εdev	εdev	NOUN
ap-3893	110	22	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	110	23	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	110	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	110	25	formula	formula	NOUN
ap-3893	110	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	110	27	29	29	NUM
ap-3893	110	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	111	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	111	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	111	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	111	4	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	111	5	all	all	PRON
ap-3893	111	6	components	component	NOUN
ap-3893	111	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	111	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	111	9	total	total	ADJ
ap-3893	111	10	strains	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	111	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	111	13	output	output	NOUN
ap-3893	111	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	111	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	111	16	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	111	17	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	111	18	invariant	invariant	ADJ
ap-3893	111	19	εdev	εdev	PROPN
ap-3893	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	112	1	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	112	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	113	1	this	this	DET
ap-3893	113	2	subroutine	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	113	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	113	4	calculating	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	113	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	113	6	current	current	ADJ
ap-3893	113	7	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	113	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	113	9	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	113	10	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	113	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	113	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	113	13	formula	formula	NOUN
ap-3893	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	113	15	31	31	NUM
ap-3893	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	113	18	rules	rule	NOUN
ap-3893	113	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-3893	113	20	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	113	21	section	section	NOUN
ap-3893	113	22	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-3893	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	114	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	114	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	114	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	114	4	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	114	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	114	6	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	114	7	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	114	8	invariant	invariant	ADJ
ap-3893	114	9	εdev	εdev	NOUN
ap-3893	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	114	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	114	12	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	114	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	114	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	115	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	2	output	output	NOUN
ap-3893	115	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	115	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	5	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-3893	115	6	e	e	ADJ
ap-3893	115	7	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	115	8	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	115	9	unloading	unloading	NOUN
ap-3893	115	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	115	11	this	this	DET
ap-3893	115	12	subroutine	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	115	13	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	115	14	controlling	control	VERB
ap-3893	115	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	16	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	115	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	115	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	19	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	115	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	115	21	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	115	22	during	during	ADP
ap-3893	115	23	unloading	unloading	NOUN
ap-3893	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	115	25	reloading	reloading	NOUN
ap-3893	115	26	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ap-3893	115	27	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	115	28	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	115	29	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	30	formula	formula	NOUN
ap-3893	115	31	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	115	32	eunload	eunload	PROPN
ap-3893	115	33	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	115	34	ekunload	ekunload	PROPN
ap-3893	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	115	36	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	115	37	32	32	NUM
ap-3893	115	38	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	115	39	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	115	40	kunload	kunload	NOUN
ap-3893	115	41	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	115	42	an	an	DET
ap-3893	115	43	unloading	unloading	NOUN
ap-3893	115	44	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	115	45	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	46	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ap-3893	115	47	action	action	NOUN
ap-3893	115	48	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	115	49	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	50	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3893	115	51	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	115	52	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	53	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-3893	115	54	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	115	55	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	115	56	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	115	57	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	115	58	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	115	59	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	115	60	the	the	DET
ap-3893	115	61	user	user	NOUN
ap-3893	115	62	defined	define	VERB
ap-3893	115	63	subroutine	subroutine	ADJ
ap-3893	115	64	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	115	65	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	116	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	116	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	116	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	116	4	this	this	DET
ap-3893	116	5	subroutine	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	116	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	116	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	116	8	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	116	9	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	116	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	117	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	117	2	output	output	NOUN
ap-3893	117	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	117	4	a	a	DET
ap-3893	117	5	new	new	ADJ
ap-3893	117	6	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	117	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	117	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	117	9	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	117	10	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	117	11	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	117	12	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	117	13	h	h	NOUN
ap-3893	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	117	15	determined	determine	VERB
ap-3893	117	16	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	117	17	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	117	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	117	19	formulas	formula	NOUN
ap-3893	117	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	117	21	21	21	NUM
ap-3893	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	117	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	117	25	22	22	NUM
ap-3893	117	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	118	1	61	61	NUM
ap-3893	118	2	jan	jan	PROPN
ap-3893	118	3	vesely	vesely	PROPN
ap-3893	118	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	118	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	118	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	118	7	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	119	1	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	119	2	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	119	3	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	119	4	secant	secant	ADJ
ap-3893	119	5	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	119	6	defined	define	VERB
ap-3893	119	7	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	119	8	a	a	DET
ap-3893	119	9	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
ap-3893	119	10	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	119	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	119	12	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	119	13	[	[	X
ap-3893	119	14	14	14	NUM
ap-3893	119	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	120	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	120	2	last	last	ADJ
ap-3893	120	3	action	action	NOUN
ap-3893	120	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	120	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	120	6	definition	definition	NOUN
ap-3893	120	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	120	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	120	9	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ap-3893	120	10	stresses	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	121	1	after	after	ADP
ap-3893	121	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	121	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3893	121	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	121	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	121	6	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-3893	121	7	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	121	8	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	121	9	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	121	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	121	12	new	new	ADJ
ap-3893	121	13	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	121	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-3893	121	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	121	16	determined	determine	VERB
ap-3893	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	121	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	121	19	trial	trial	NOUN
ap-3893	121	20	stresses	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	121	21	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	121	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	121	23	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	121	24	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	121	25	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	121	26	predσn+1	predσn+1	PROPN
ap-3893	121	27	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	121	28	σn	σn	PROPN
ap-3893	121	29	+	+	PROPN
ap-3893	121	30	dεn+1	dεn+1	PROPN
ap-3893	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	122	2	33	33	NUM
ap-3893	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	122	4	these	these	DET
ap-3893	122	5	stresses	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	122	6	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	122	7	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	122	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	122	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	122	10	main	main	ADJ
ap-3893	122	11	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-3893	122	12	into	into	ADP
ap-3893	122	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	122	14	user	user	NOUN
ap-3893	122	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	122	16	defined	define	VERB
ap-3893	122	17	subroutine	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	122	18	stress_integration	stress_integration	NOUN
ap-3893	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	123	1	this	this	DET
ap-3893	123	2	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-3893	123	3	subroutine	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	123	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	123	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	123	6	core	core	ADJ
ap-3893	123	7	element	element	NOUN
ap-3893	123	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	123	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	123	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-3893	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	123	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	123	13	backward	backward	ADJ
ap-3893	123	14	return	return	NOUN
ap-3893	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	123	16	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ap-3893	123	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-3893	123	18	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	123	19	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3893	123	20	there	there	ADV
ap-3893	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	124	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	124	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-3893	124	3	step	step	NOUN
ap-3893	124	4	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	124	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	124	6	subroutine	subroutine	NOUN
ap-3893	124	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	124	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	124	9	check	check	NOUN
ap-3893	124	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	124	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	124	12	trial	trial	NOUN
ap-3893	124	13	stresses	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	125	2	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	125	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	125	4	contains	contain	VERB
ap-3893	125	5	three	three	NUM
ap-3893	125	6	different	different	ADJ
ap-3893	125	7	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	125	8	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	10	willam	willam	NOUN
ap-3893	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	12	warnke	warnke	PROPN
ap-3893	125	13	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	125	14	surface	surface	PROPN
ap-3893	125	15	fs	fs	PROPN
ap-3893	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	17	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	125	18	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	125	19	surface	surface	PROPN
ap-3893	125	20	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-3893	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	22	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-3893	125	23	cut	cut	VERB
ap-3893	125	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	25	off	off	ADP
ap-3893	125	26	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	125	27	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	125	28	ft	ft	PROPN
ap-3893	125	29	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3893	125	33	the	the	DET
ap-3893	125	34	trial	trial	NOUN
ap-3893	125	35	stresses	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	125	36	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	125	37	occur	occur	VERB
ap-3893	125	38	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	125	39	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	125	40	different	different	ADJ
ap-3893	125	41	regions	region	NOUN
ap-3893	125	42	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	43	•	•	NUM
ap-3893	125	44	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	125	45	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	125	46	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	47	fs	fs	ADP
ap-3893	125	48	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	49	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	125	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	51	fc	fc	X
ap-3893	125	52	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	53	0	0	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	54	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	55	ft	ft	ADP
ap-3893	125	56	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	57	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	58	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	59	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	60	•	•	X
ap-3893	125	61	willam	willam	PROPN
ap-3893	125	62	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	63	warnke	warnke	PROPN
ap-3893	125	64	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	125	65	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	66	fs	fs	X
ap-3893	125	67	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	125	68	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	69	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	70	fc	fc	X
ap-3893	125	71	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	72	0	0	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	73	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	74	ft	ft	ADP
ap-3893	125	75	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	76	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	77	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	78	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	79	•	•	NUM
ap-3893	125	80	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	125	81	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	125	82	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	83	fs	fs	ADP
ap-3893	125	84	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	85	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	125	86	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	87	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-3893	125	88	≥	≥	X
ap-3893	125	89	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	90	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	91	ft	ft	ADP
ap-3893	125	92	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	93	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	94	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	95	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	96	•	•	NUM
ap-3893	125	97	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-3893	125	98	cut	cut	VERB
ap-3893	125	99	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	100	off	off	ADP
ap-3893	125	101	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	125	102	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	103	fs	fs	ADP
ap-3893	125	104	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	105	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	125	106	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	107	fc	fc	X
ap-3893	125	108	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	109	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	125	110	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	111	ft	ft	PRON
ap-3893	125	112	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	125	113	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	114	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	115	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	116	•	•	X
ap-3893	125	117	willam	willam	PROPN
ap-3893	125	118	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	119	warnke	warnke	NOUN
ap-3893	125	120	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	121	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-3893	125	122	cut	cut	VERB
ap-3893	125	123	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	124	off	off	ADP
ap-3893	125	125	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	125	126	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	127	fs	fs	X
ap-3893	125	128	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	125	129	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	130	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	131	fc	fc	X
ap-3893	125	132	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	133	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	125	134	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	135	ft	ft	PRON
ap-3893	125	136	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	125	137	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	138	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	139	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	140	•	•	X
ap-3893	125	141	willam	willam	PROPN
ap-3893	125	142	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	143	warnke	warnke	PROPN
ap-3893	125	144	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	145	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	125	146	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	125	147	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	148	fs	fs	X
ap-3893	125	149	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	125	150	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	151	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	152	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-3893	125	153	≥	≥	PROPN
ap-3893	125	154	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	155	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	125	156	ft	ft	ADP
ap-3893	125	157	<	<	X
ap-3893	125	158	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	125	159	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	125	160	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	126	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3893	126	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	126	3	trial	trial	NOUN
ap-3893	126	4	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	126	5	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-3893	126	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	126	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	126	8	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	126	9	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	126	11	fs	fs	ADP
ap-3893	126	12	<	<	X
ap-3893	126	13	0	0	PROPN
ap-3893	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	126	15	fc	fc	X
ap-3893	126	16	<	<	X
ap-3893	126	17	0	0	PUNCT
ap-3893	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	126	19	ft	ft	ADP
ap-3893	126	20	<	<	X
ap-3893	126	21	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	126	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	126	24	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	126	25	the	the	DET
ap-3893	126	26	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	126	27	increment	increment	NOUN
ap-3893	126	28	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	126	29	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	126	31	the	the	DET
ap-3893	126	32	trial	trial	NOUN
ap-3893	126	33	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	126	34	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	126	35	the	the	DET
ap-3893	126	36	real	real	ADJ
ap-3893	126	37	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	126	38	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	126	39	the	the	DET
ap-3893	126	40	increment	increment	NOUN
ap-3893	126	41	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	126	42	σn+1	σn+1	PROPN
ap-3893	126	43	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	126	44	predσn+1	predσn+1	PROPN
ap-3893	126	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	127	2	34	34	NUM
ap-3893	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	127	4	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3893	127	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	127	6	trial	trial	NOUN
ap-3893	127	7	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	127	8	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-3893	127	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	127	10	other	other	ADJ
ap-3893	127	11	regions	region	NOUN
ap-3893	127	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	127	13	fs	fs	ADP
ap-3893	127	14	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	127	15	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	127	16	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3893	127	17	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-3893	127	18	≥	≥	PROPN
ap-3893	127	19	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	127	20	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3893	127	21	ft	ft	PRON
ap-3893	127	22	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	127	23	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	127	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	127	26	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	127	27	the	the	DET
ap-3893	127	28	trial	trial	NOUN
ap-3893	127	29	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	127	30	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	127	31	an	an	DET
ap-3893	127	32	inadmissible	inadmissible	ADJ
ap-3893	127	33	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	127	34	state	state	NOUN
ap-3893	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	127	36	return	return	NOUN
ap-3893	127	37	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	127	38	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ap-3893	127	39	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-3893	127	40	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	127	41	called	call	VERB
ap-3893	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	128	2	general	general	ADJ
ap-3893	128	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-3893	128	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	128	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	128	6	return	return	NOUN
ap-3893	128	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ap-3893	128	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-3893	128	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	128	10	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	128	11	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	128	12	[	[	X
ap-3893	128	13	22	22	NUM
ap-3893	128	14	]	]	X
ap-3893	128	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	17	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	20	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	128	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	128	22	starting	starting	NOUN
ap-3893	128	23	point	point	NOUN
ap-3893	128	24	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	26	a	a	X
ap-3893	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	28	calculate	calculate	NOUN
ap-3893	128	29	the	the	DET
ap-3893	128	30	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
ap-3893	128	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	32	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	128	33	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	128	34	the	the	DET
ap-3893	128	35	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	128	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	37	n+1nmn	n+1nmn	NOUN
ap-3893	128	38	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	128	39	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	40	∂f	∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	128	41	∂σmn	∂σmn	NUM
ap-3893	128	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	43	n+1	n+1	PROPN
ap-3893	128	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	45	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	46	35	35	NUM
ap-3893	128	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	48	n+1mpq	n+1mpq	NOUN
ap-3893	128	49	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	50	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	51	∂q	∂q	NOUN
ap-3893	128	52	∂σpq	∂σpq	NOUN
ap-3893	128	53	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	54	n+1	n+1	PROPN
ap-3893	128	55	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	56	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	57	36	36	NUM
ap-3893	128	58	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	59	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	60	b	b	X
ap-3893	128	61	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	62	update	update	NOUN
ap-3893	128	63	the	the	DET
ap-3893	128	64	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	128	65	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
ap-3893	128	66	λ	λ	NOUN
ap-3893	128	67	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	128	68	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	128	69	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	128	70	predf	predf	NOUN
ap-3893	128	71	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	128	72	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	128	73	the	the	DET
ap-3893	128	74	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	128	75	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	1	dλ(0	dλ(0	NOUN
ap-3893	129	2	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	3	=	=	PRON
ap-3893	129	4	predf	predf	VERB
ap-3893	129	5	prednmndijkl	prednmndijkl	VERB
ap-3893	129	6	predmpq	predmpq	PROPN
ap-3893	129	7	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	129	8	hκ	hκ	NOUN
ap-3893	129	9	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	11	37	37	NUM
ap-3893	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	14	c	c	X
ap-3893	129	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	16	update	update	NOUN
ap-3893	129	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	129	19	state	state	NOUN
ap-3893	129	20	variable	variable	NOUN
ap-3893	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	22	n+1)σ(0	n+1)σ(0	NOUN
ap-3893	129	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	129	24	mn	mn	NOUN
ap-3893	130	1	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	130	2	predσmn	predσmn	PROPN
ap-3893	130	3	−	−	NOUN
ap-3893	130	4	dλ(0)dmnpq	dλ(0)dmnpq	NOUN
ap-3893	130	5	predmpq	predmpq	NOUN
ap-3893	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	130	8	38	38	NUM
ap-3893	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	130	11	n+1)κ(0	n+1)κ(0	NUM
ap-3893	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	130	13	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	131	1	predκ+	predκ+	ADP
ap-3893	131	2	dλ(0)hκ	dλ(0)hκ	NOUN
ap-3893	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	2	39	39	NUM
ap-3893	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	5	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	8	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	132	9	backward	backward	PROPN
ap-3893	132	10	euler	euler	PROPN
ap-3893	132	11	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
ap-3893	132	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	13	do	do	VERB
ap-3893	132	14	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3893	132	15	n+1f	n+1f	NUM
ap-3893	132	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	17	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	132	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	19	<	<	X
ap-3893	132	20	tol	tol	NOUN
ap-3893	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	22	a	a	X
ap-3893	132	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	132	24	calculate	calculate	NOUN
ap-3893	132	25	the	the	DET
ap-3893	132	26	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	132	27	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	133	1	n+1f	n+1f	PROPN
ap-3893	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	133	3	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	133	6	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	133	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	133	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	133	9	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	134	1	n+1f	n+1f	PROPN
ap-3893	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	134	3	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	1	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	135	2	f	f	X
ap-3893	135	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	4	n+1σ	n+1σ	PROPN
ap-3893	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	6	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	8	ij	ij	INTJ
ap-3893	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	10	n+1κ(i	n+1κ(i	PROPN
ap-3893	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	13	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	15	40	40	NUM
ap-3893	135	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	18	b	b	X
ap-3893	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	20	calculate	calculate	NOUN
ap-3893	135	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	135	22	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
ap-3893	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	24	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	135	25	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	135	26	the	the	DET
ap-3893	135	27	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	135	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	29	n+1n(i	n+1n(i	PROPN
ap-3893	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	135	31	mn	mn	PROPN
ap-3893	136	1	=	=	PRON
ap-3893	136	2	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	136	3	∂f	∂f	PROPN
ap-3893	136	4	∂σmn	∂σmn	NUM
ap-3893	136	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	136	6	n+1	n+1	PROPN
ap-3893	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	136	9	41	41	NUM
ap-3893	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	136	11	n+1	n+1	VERB
ap-3893	136	12	m	m	VERB
ap-3893	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	136	14	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	136	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	136	16	kl	kl	NOUN
ap-3893	136	17	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	2	∂q	∂q	PROPN
ap-3893	137	3	∂σkl	∂σkl	NUM
ap-3893	137	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	5	n+1	n+1	PROPN
ap-3893	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	8	42	42	NUM
ap-3893	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	10	∂mkl	∂mkl	X
ap-3893	137	11	∂σmn	∂σmn	X
ap-3893	137	12	∣∣∣∣(i	∣∣∣∣(i	ADV
ap-3893	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	14	n+1	n+1	NUM
ap-3893	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	16	∂mkl	∂mkl	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	17	∂κ	∂κ	PROPN
ap-3893	137	18	∣∣∣∣(i	∣∣∣∣(i	ADV
ap-3893	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	20	n+1	n+1	PROPN
ap-3893	137	21	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	23	43	43	NUM
ap-3893	137	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	25	62	62	NUM
ap-3893	137	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3893	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	137	28	57	57	NUM
ap-3893	137	29	no	no	NOUN
ap-3893	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	138	1	1/2017	1/2017	NUM
ap-3893	138	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	138	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	138	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	138	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	138	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	138	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	138	8	7	7	NUM
ap-3893	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	138	10	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	138	11	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	138	12	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	138	13	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-3893	138	14	chart	chart	NOUN
ap-3893	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	139	1	63	63	NUM
ap-3893	139	2	jan	jan	PROPN
ap-3893	139	3	vesely	vesely	PROPN
ap-3893	139	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	139	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	139	7	c	c	NOUN
ap-3893	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	139	9	update	update	NOUN
ap-3893	139	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	139	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	139	12	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
ap-3893	139	13	λ	λ	NOUN
ap-3893	139	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	139	15	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	139	16	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	139	17	predf	predf	NOUN
ap-3893	139	18	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	139	19	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	139	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	139	21	region	region	NOUN
ap-3893	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	139	23	dλ(i+1	dλ(i+1	PROPN
ap-3893	139	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	140	1	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	140	2	n+1f	n+1f	NOUN
ap-3893	140	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	140	4	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	140	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	141	1	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	141	2	n+1n	n+1n	PROPN
ap-3893	141	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	141	4	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	141	6	mn	mn	PROPN
ap-3893	141	7	oldrij(n+1tijmn)−1	oldrij(n+1tijmn)−1	PROPN
ap-3893	141	8	d3	d3	PROPN
ap-3893	141	9	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	141	10	n+1hκ	n+1hκ	PROPN
ap-3893	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	141	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	141	13	44	44	NUM
ap-3893	141	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	1	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	142	2	d3	d3	PROPN
ap-3893	142	3	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	142	4	n+1n(i	n+1n(i	PROPN
ap-3893	142	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	6	mndijkl	mndijkl	NOUN
ap-3893	142	7	n+1mkl(n+1tijmn)−1	n+1mkl(n+1tijmn)−1	NOUN
ap-3893	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	9	45	45	NUM
ap-3893	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	11	n+1tijmn	n+1tijmn	NOUN
ap-3893	142	12	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	13	δimδnj	δimδnj	PROPN
ap-3893	142	14	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	142	15	λ(i)dijkl	λ(i)dijkl	PROPN
ap-3893	142	16	∂mkl	∂mkl	X
ap-3893	142	17	∂σmn	∂σmn	X
ap-3893	142	18	∣∣∣∣(i	∣∣∣∣(i	ADV
ap-3893	142	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	20	n+1	n+1	NUM
ap-3893	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	23	46	46	NUM
ap-3893	142	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	25	rij	rij	X
ap-3893	142	26	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	27	σij	σij	PROPN
ap-3893	142	28	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	142	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	142	30	predσij	predσij	NOUN
ap-3893	142	31	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	142	32	λ(i)dijkl	λ(i)dijkl	PROPN
ap-3893	143	1	n+1	n+1	VERB
ap-3893	143	2	m	m	VERB
ap-3893	143	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	4	i	i	NOUN
ap-3893	143	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	6	kl	kl	PROPN
ap-3893	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	8	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	10	47	47	NUM
ap-3893	143	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	13	d	d	X
ap-3893	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	15	update	update	NOUN
ap-3893	143	16	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	143	18	state	state	NOUN
ap-3893	143	19	variable	variable	NOUN
ap-3893	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	21	n+1)σ(i+1	n+1)σ(i+1	PROPN
ap-3893	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	23	mn	mn	NOUN
ap-3893	143	24	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	25	predσmn	predσmn	PROPN
ap-3893	143	26	−	−	PROPN
ap-3893	143	27	dλ(i)dmnpq	dλ(i)dmnpq	NOUN
ap-3893	143	28	n+1mpq	n+1mpq	ADV
ap-3893	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	31	48	48	NUM
ap-3893	143	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	34	n+1)κ(i	n+1)κ(i	NUM
ap-3893	143	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	143	36	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	143	37	predκ+	predκ+	NOUN
ap-3893	143	38	dλ(i)hκ	dλ(i)hκ	NOUN
ap-3893	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	144	2	49	49	NUM
ap-3893	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	144	5	e	e	X
ap-3893	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	144	7	i	i	PRON
ap-3893	144	8	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	144	9	i+	i+	PUNCT
ap-3893	144	10	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	144	11	end	end	NOUN
ap-3893	144	12	do	do	VERB
ap-3893	144	13	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	145	1	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3893	145	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	145	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	145	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	145	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	145	6	following	follow	VERB
ap-3893	145	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ap-3893	145	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	145	9	focused	focus	VERB
ap-3893	145	10	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	145	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	145	12	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3893	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	145	14	verification	verification	NOUN
ap-3893	145	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	145	16	thejphs	thejphs	PROPN
ap-3893	145	17	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	146	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	146	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-3893	146	3	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	146	4	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	146	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	146	7	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	146	8	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	146	10	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
ap-3893	146	11	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	146	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	146	14	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	146	15	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	146	16	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	146	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	146	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	146	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	146	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	146	22	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	146	23	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	146	24	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3893	146	25	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	146	26	the	the	DET
ap-3893	146	27	real	real	ADJ
ap-3893	146	28	measured	measure	VERB
ap-3893	146	29	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	146	30	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	146	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	146	32	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	146	33	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	146	34	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	146	35	the	the	DET
ap-3893	146	36	brno	brno	NOUN
ap-3893	146	37	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	146	38	[	[	X
ap-3893	146	39	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	146	40	]	]	SYM
ap-3893	146	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	147	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
ap-3893	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	148	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	148	2	triaxial	triaxial	NOUN
ap-3893	148	3	test	test	VERB
ap-3893	148	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	148	5	2d	2d	NUM
ap-3893	148	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	148	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	148	8	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-3893	148	9	v.2016	v.2016	PROPN
ap-3893	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	148	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	148	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	148	13	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	148	14	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	148	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	148	16	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	148	17	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	148	18	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	148	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	148	20	axisymmetric	axisymmetric	ADJ
ap-3893	148	21	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	149	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	149	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	149	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	149	4	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	149	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	149	6	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	149	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	149	8	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	149	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
ap-3893	149	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	149	11	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	149	12	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	149	14	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	149	15	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	150	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	150	2	coarseness	coarseness	NOUN
ap-3893	150	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	150	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	150	5	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-3893	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	150	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-3893	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	150	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-3893	150	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	150	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	150	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	150	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	150	14	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	150	15	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	150	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	150	17	8	8	NUM
ap-3893	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	151	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	151	2	left	left	NOUN
ap-3893	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	151	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	151	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3893	151	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	151	7	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	151	8	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3893	151	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	151	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-3893	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	151	12	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3893	151	13	directions	direction	NOUN
ap-3893	151	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-3893	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	152	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	152	2	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
ap-3893	152	3	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	152	4	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	152	5	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3893	152	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	152	7	represented	represent	VERB
ap-3893	152	8	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	152	9	a	a	DET
ap-3893	152	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3893	152	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-3893	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	152	13	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	152	14	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3893	152	15	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	152	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	152	17	top	top	ADJ
ap-3893	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	152	19	right	right	ADJ
ap-3893	152	20	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	153	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	153	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	153	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ap-3893	153	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	153	5	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	153	6	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	153	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	153	9	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	153	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	153	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	154	2	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	154	3	.	.	NUM
ap-3893	154	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	154	5	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
ap-3893	154	6	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3893	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	154	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	154	9	loads	load	NOUN
ap-3893	154	10	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3893	154	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	154	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	154	13	top	top	ADJ
ap-3893	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	154	15	right	right	ADJ
ap-3893	154	16	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	154	17	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	154	18	activated	activate	VERB
ap-3893	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	154	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	154	21	undrained	undrained	ADJ
ap-3893	154	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	154	23	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	154	24	ignored	ignore	VERB
ap-3893	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	155	1	after	after	ADP
ap-3893	155	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	155	3	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
ap-3893	155	4	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3893	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	155	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	155	7	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
ap-3893	155	8	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	155	9	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	155	10	set	set	VERB
ap-3893	155	11	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	155	12	zero	zero	NUM
ap-3893	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	156	2	3	3	X
ap-3893	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	156	5	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	156	6	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	156	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	156	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	156	9	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	156	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	156	12	load	load	NOUN
ap-3893	156	13	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3893	156	14	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	156	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	156	16	top	top	NOUN
ap-3893	156	17	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	156	18	increased	increase	VERB
ap-3893	156	19	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	156	20	a	a	DET
ap-3893	156	21	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	156	22	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	156	23	causes	cause	VERB
ap-3893	156	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	156	25	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	156	27	the	the	DET
ap-3893	156	28	undrained	undrained	ADJ
ap-3893	156	29	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	156	30	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	156	31	active	active	ADJ
ap-3893	156	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	157	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	157	2	9	9	NUM
ap-3893	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	157	4	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	157	5	presents	present	VERB
ap-3893	157	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	157	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	157	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	157	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	157	10	triaxial	triaxial	NOUN
ap-3893	157	11	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	157	12	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	157	13	different	different	ADJ
ap-3893	157	14	values	value	NOUN
ap-3893	157	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	157	16	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	157	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	157	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	157	20	275	275	NUM
ap-3893	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	157	22	500	500	NUM
ap-3893	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	157	24	750	750	NUM
ap-3893	157	25	kpa	kpa	NOUN
ap-3893	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	158	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	158	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	158	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ap-3893	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	158	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	158	6	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	158	7	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	158	8	predicts	predict	VERB
ap-3893	158	9	a	a	DET
ap-3893	158	10	good	good	ADJ
ap-3893	158	11	match	match	NOUN
ap-3893	158	12	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	158	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	158	14	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	158	15	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	159	1	slightly	slightly	ADV
ap-3893	159	2	over	over	ADP
ap-3893	159	3	predicted	predict	VERB
ap-3893	159	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	159	5	only	only	ADV
ap-3893	159	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	159	7	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-3893	159	8	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-3893	159	9	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	159	10	750	750	NUM
ap-3893	159	11	kpa	kpa	NOUN
ap-3893	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	159	13	but	but	CCONJ
ap-3893	159	14	this	this	DET
ap-3893	159	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	159	16	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	159	17	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ap-3893	159	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	159	19	8	8	NUM
ap-3893	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	160	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	160	2	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	160	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	160	4	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	160	5	2d	2d	NUM
ap-3893	160	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	160	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	160	9	9	9	NUM
ap-3893	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	161	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	161	2	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	161	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	161	4	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	161	5	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	161	6	strain	strain	VERB
ap-3893	161	7	versus	versus	ADP
ap-3893	161	8	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	161	9	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	161	11	lab	lab	NOUN
ap-3893	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	162	1	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	162	2	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	162	3	[	[	X
ap-3893	162	4	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	162	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	163	1	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	163	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	163	3	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3893	163	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	163	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-3893	163	6	100	100	NUM
ap-3893	163	7	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	163	8	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	163	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	163	10	not	not	PART
ap-3893	163	11	a	a	DET
ap-3893	163	12	common	common	ADJ
ap-3893	163	13	area	area	NOUN
ap-3893	163	14	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	163	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	163	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-3893	163	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	163	18	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	163	19	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3893	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	164	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	164	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-3893	164	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	164	4	water	water	NOUN
ap-3893	164	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	164	6	development	development	NOUN
ap-3893	164	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	164	8	shown	show	VERB
ap-3893	164	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	164	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	164	11	11	11	NUM
ap-3893	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	164	13	again	again	ADV
ap-3893	164	14	confirms	confirm	VERB
ap-3893	164	15	a	a	DET
ap-3893	164	16	good	good	ADJ
ap-3893	164	17	match	match	NOUN
ap-3893	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	165	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	165	2	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-3893	165	3	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	165	4	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-3893	165	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	165	6	almost	almost	ADV
ap-3893	165	7	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-3893	165	8	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	165	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	165	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	165	11	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	165	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	165	14	slight	slight	ADJ
ap-3893	165	15	underprediction	underprediction	NOUN
ap-3893	165	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	165	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-3893	165	18	excess	excess	ADJ
ap-3893	165	19	pore	pore	ADJ
ap-3893	165	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	165	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	165	22	only	only	ADV
ap-3893	165	23	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	165	24	%	%	NOUN
ap-3893	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	166	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ap-3893	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	167	1	oedometer	oedometer	PROPN
ap-3893	167	2	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	167	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	167	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	167	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-3893	167	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	167	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	167	8	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
ap-3893	167	9	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	167	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	167	11	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	167	12	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	167	13	a	a	DET
ap-3893	167	14	3d	3d	NOUN
ap-3893	167	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	167	17	plaxis	plaxis	NOUN
ap-3893	167	18	v.2013	v.2013	VERB
ap-3893	167	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	168	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	168	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	168	3	paramters	paramter	NOUN
ap-3893	168	4	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	168	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	168	6	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	168	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	168	8	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	168	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
ap-3893	168	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	168	11	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	168	12	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	168	14	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	168	15	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	169	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	169	2	coarseness	coarseness	NOUN
ap-3893	169	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	169	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	169	5	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-3893	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	169	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-3893	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	169	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-3893	169	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	169	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	169	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	169	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	169	14	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	169	15	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	169	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	169	17	12	12	NUM
ap-3893	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	170	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	170	2	side	side	NOUN
ap-3893	170	3	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	170	4	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	170	5	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3893	170	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	170	7	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-3893	170	8	directions	direction	NOUN
ap-3893	170	9	;	;	PUNCT
ap-3893	170	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	170	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3893	170	12	fixities	fixity	NOUN
ap-3893	170	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	170	14	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	170	15	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	170	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	170	17	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3893	170	18	64	64	NUM
ap-3893	170	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3893	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	171	1	57	57	NUM
ap-3893	172	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-3893	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	173	1	1/2017	1/2017	NUM
ap-3893	173	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	173	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	173	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	173	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	173	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	173	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	173	8	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	174	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	174	2	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	174	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	174	4	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	174	5	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	174	6	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	ADJ
ap-3893	174	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	174	8	versus	versus	ADP
ap-3893	174	9	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	174	10	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	174	12	lab	lab	NOUN
ap-3893	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	175	1	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	175	2	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	175	3	[	[	X
ap-3893	175	4	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	175	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	176	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	176	2	11	11	NUM
ap-3893	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	177	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	177	2	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	177	3	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	177	4	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	177	5	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	177	6	strain	strain	VERB
ap-3893	177	7	versus	versus	ADP
ap-3893	177	8	water	water	NOUN
ap-3893	177	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	177	11	lab	lab	NOUN
ap-3893	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	178	1	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	178	2	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	178	3	[	[	X
ap-3893	178	4	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	178	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	179	1	side	side	NOUN
ap-3893	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	180	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	180	2	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	180	3	load	load	NOUN
ap-3893	180	4	σ1	σ1	PROPN
ap-3893	180	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	180	6	represented	represent	VERB
ap-3893	180	7	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	180	8	a	a	DET
ap-3893	180	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-3893	180	10	load	load	NOUN
ap-3893	180	11	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	180	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	180	13	top	top	ADJ
ap-3893	180	14	plane	plane	NOUN
ap-3893	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	181	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	181	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	181	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ap-3893	181	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	181	5	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	181	6	follows	follow	VERB
ap-3893	181	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	181	9	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	181	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	181	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	182	2	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	182	5	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	182	6	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	182	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	182	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	182	9	load	load	NOUN
ap-3893	182	10	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3893	182	11	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	182	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	182	13	top	top	NOUN
ap-3893	182	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	182	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
ap-3893	182	16	increased	increase	VERB
ap-3893	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	183	2	3	3	X
ap-3893	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	183	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	183	5	unloading	unloading	NOUN
ap-3893	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	183	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	183	8	load	load	NOUN
ap-3893	183	9	applied	apply	VERB
ap-3893	183	10	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	183	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	183	12	top	top	NOUN
ap-3893	183	13	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	183	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
ap-3893	183	15	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-3893	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	184	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	184	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	184	3	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	184	4	shown	show	VERB
ap-3893	184	5	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	184	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	184	7	13	13	NUM
ap-3893	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	184	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
ap-3893	184	10	a	a	DET
ap-3893	184	11	good	good	ADJ
ap-3893	184	12	match	match	NOUN
ap-3893	184	13	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	184	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	184	15	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	184	16	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	184	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-3893	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	184	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	184	20	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	184	21	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	184	22	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	184	23	both	both	CCONJ
ap-3893	184	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	184	25	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-3893	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	184	27	unloading	unloading	NOUN
ap-3893	184	28	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3893	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	185	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3893	185	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	185	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-3893	185	4	values	value	NOUN
ap-3893	185	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	185	6	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	185	7	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	185	8	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	185	9	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3893	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	185	11	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	185	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	185	13	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	185	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	185	15	slightly	slightly	ADV
ap-3893	185	16	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
ap-3893	185	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	185	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-3893	185	19	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	185	21	approx	approx	NOUN
ap-3893	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	186	1	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	186	2	%	%	NOUN
ap-3893	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	187	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	187	2	12	12	NUM
ap-3893	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	188	1	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
ap-3893	188	2	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	188	3	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	188	4	3d	3d	NUM
ap-3893	188	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	189	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3893	189	2	13	13	NUM
ap-3893	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	190	1	oedometer	oedometer	ADJ
ap-3893	190	2	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	190	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	190	4	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	190	5	strain	strain	VERB
ap-3893	190	6	versus	versus	ADP
ap-3893	190	7	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	190	9	lab	lab	NOUN
ap-3893	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	191	1	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	191	2	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	191	3	[	[	X
ap-3893	191	4	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	191	5	]	]	SYM
ap-3893	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	192	1	5	5	X
ap-3893	192	2	.	.	NOUN
ap-3893	192	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-3893	192	4	use	use	NOUN
ap-3893	192	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	192	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	192	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	192	8	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	192	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	192	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	192	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	192	12	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	192	13	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	192	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	192	15	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-3893	192	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	192	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	192	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	192	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	192	20	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ap-3893	192	21	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	192	22	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	192	23	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	192	24	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	192	25	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	192	26	performed	perform	VERB
ap-3893	192	27	to	to	PART
ap-3893	192	28	verify	verify	VERB
ap-3893	192	29	the	the	DET
ap-3893	192	30	jphs	jph	NOUN
ap-3893	192	31	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	192	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	192	33	to	to	PART
ap-3893	192	34	compare	compare	VERB
ap-3893	192	35	the	the	DET
ap-3893	192	36	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	192	37	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	192	38	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	192	39	this	this	DET
ap-3893	192	40	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	192	41	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	192	42	the	the	DET
ap-3893	192	43	real	real	ADJ
ap-3893	192	44	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	192	45	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	192	46	the	the	DET
ap-3893	192	47	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	192	48	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-3893	192	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	193	1	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	193	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	193	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3893	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	193	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	193	6	kralovopolske	kralovopolske	ADJ
ap-3893	193	7	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	193	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ap-3893	193	10	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	193	12	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	193	13	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-3893	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	194	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	194	2	kralovopolske	kralovopolske	ADJ
ap-3893	194	3	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	194	4	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	194	5	a	a	DET
ap-3893	194	6	part	part	NOUN
ap-3893	194	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	194	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	194	9	ring	ring	NOUN
ap-3893	194	10	road	road	NOUN
ap-3893	194	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	194	12	brno	brno	NOUN
ap-3893	194	13	town	town	NOUN
ap-3893	194	14	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	194	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	194	16	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-3893	194	17	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-3893	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	194	19	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	194	20	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-3893	194	21	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	194	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-3893	194	23	geological	geological	ADJ
ap-3893	194	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	195	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	195	2	overburden	overburden	ADJ
ap-3893	195	3	varies	vary	VERB
ap-3893	195	4	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	195	5	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	195	6	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	195	7	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	195	8	22	22	NUM
ap-3893	195	9	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	195	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	195	12	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	195	13	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	195	14	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-3893	195	15	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	195	16	brno	brno	NOUN
ap-3893	195	17	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	195	19	there	there	PRON
ap-3893	195	20	is	be	VERB
ap-3893	195	21	an	an	DET
ap-3893	195	22	urban	urban	ADJ
ap-3893	195	23	area	area	NOUN
ap-3893	195	24	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	195	25	the	the	DET
ap-3893	195	26	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	196	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
ap-3893	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	196	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	196	4	discretization	discretization	NOUN
ap-3893	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	196	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3893	196	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	196	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	196	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	196	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	196	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	196	12	carried	carry	VERB
ap-3893	196	13	out	out	ADP
ap-3893	196	14	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	196	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	196	16	software	software	NOUN
ap-3893	196	17	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-3893	196	18	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-3893	196	19	v.2013	v.2013	VERB
ap-3893	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	197	1	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	197	2	represents	represent	VERB
ap-3893	197	3	100	100	NUM
ap-3893	197	4	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	197	5	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-3893	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	197	7	65	65	NUM
ap-3893	197	8	jan	jan	PROPN
ap-3893	197	9	vesely	vesely	PROPN
ap-3893	197	10	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	197	11	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	197	12	loess	loess	NOUN
ap-3893	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	197	14	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	197	15	loams	loam	NOUN
ap-3893	197	16	sand	sand	NOUN
ap-3893	197	17	deposits	deposit	VERB
ap-3893	197	18	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	197	19	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	197	20	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-3893	197	21	weight	weight	NOUN
ap-3893	197	22	γ	γ	PROPN
ap-3893	197	23	[	[	X
ap-3893	197	24	knm−3	knm−3	X
ap-3893	197	25	]	]	X
ap-3893	197	26	19.0	19.0	NUM
ap-3893	197	27	19.0	19.0	NUM
ap-3893	197	28	18.0	18.0	NUM
ap-3893	197	29	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	197	30	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	197	31	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	197	32	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	198	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	198	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-3893	198	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	198	4	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	198	5	65	65	NUM
ap-3893	198	6	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	198	7	poisson	poisson	NOUN
ap-3893	198	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	198	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3893	198	10	ν	ν	NOUN
ap-3893	199	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	199	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	199	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	199	4	0.35	0.35	NUM
ap-3893	199	5	0.35	0.35	NUM
ap-3893	199	6	0.40	0.40	NUM
ap-3893	199	7	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ap-3893	199	8	c	c	NOUN
ap-3893	199	9	’	'	PUNCT
ap-3893	200	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	200	2	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	200	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	200	4	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	200	5	5.0	5.0	NUM
ap-3893	200	6	5.0	5.0	NUM
ap-3893	200	7	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	200	8	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	200	9	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	200	10	[	[	X
ap-3893	200	11	°	°	X
ap-3893	200	12	]	]	SYM
ap-3893	200	13	20	20	NUM
ap-3893	200	14	30	30	NUM
ap-3893	200	15	26	26	NUM
ap-3893	200	16	dilatation	dilatation	NOUN
ap-3893	200	17	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	200	18	ψ	ψ	X
ap-3893	200	19	[	[	X
ap-3893	200	20	°	°	X
ap-3893	200	21	]	]	X
ap-3893	200	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-3893	200	23	8.0	8.0	NUM
ap-3893	200	24	1.0	1.0	NUM
ap-3893	200	25	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	200	26	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	201	1	mc	mc	PROPN
ap-3893	201	2	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	201	3	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	201	4	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	201	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	202	1	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	202	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	202	3	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	202	4	swelling	swell	VERB
ap-3893	202	5	index	index	NOUN
ap-3893	202	6	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	202	8	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	202	9	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-3893	202	10	index	index	NOUN
ap-3893	202	11	tangent	tangent	NOUN
ap-3893	202	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	202	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-3893	202	14	state	state	NOUN
ap-3893	202	15	line	line	NOUN
ap-3893	202	16	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	202	17	void	void	ADJ
ap-3893	202	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3893	202	19	poisson	poisson	NOUN
ap-3893	202	20	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	202	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3893	202	22	κ	κ	X
ap-3893	202	23	[	[	X
ap-3893	202	24	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	202	25	]	]	X
ap-3893	202	26	λ	λ	X
ap-3893	203	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	203	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	203	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	203	4	m	m	VERB
ap-3893	204	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	204	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	204	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	204	4	e	e	X
ap-3893	204	5	[	[	X
ap-3893	204	6	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	204	7	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	204	8	νur	νur	X
ap-3893	204	9	[	[	X
ap-3893	204	10	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	204	11	]	]	X
ap-3893	204	12	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	204	13	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	204	14	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-3893	204	15	0.09	0.09	NUM
ap-3893	204	16	1.55	1.55	NUM
ap-3893	204	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-3893	204	18	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-3893	204	19	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	204	20	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	204	22	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	204	23	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	204	24	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	204	25	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	204	26	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	204	27	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	204	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	205	1	48	48	NUM
ap-3893	205	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	205	3	high	high	ADJ
ap-3893	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	205	5	90	90	NUM
ap-3893	205	6	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	205	7	deep	deep	ADJ
ap-3893	205	8	section	section	NOUN
ap-3893	205	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	205	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	205	11	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	205	12	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-3893	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	205	14	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	205	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	205	16	top	top	ADJ
ap-3893	205	17	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	205	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	205	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	205	20	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	205	21	represents	represent	VERB
ap-3893	205	22	the	the	DET
ap-3893	205	23	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	205	24	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	206	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	206	2	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ap-3893	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	206	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	206	5	side	side	NOUN
ap-3893	206	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	206	7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	206	8	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	206	9	set	set	VERB
ap-3893	206	10	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	206	11	a	a	DET
ap-3893	206	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3893	206	13	required	require	VERB
ap-3893	206	14	to	to	PART
ap-3893	206	15	reliably	reliably	ADV
ap-3893	206	16	predict	predict	VERB
ap-3893	206	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	206	18	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ap-3893	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	206	20	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	206	21	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3893	206	22	around	around	ADP
ap-3893	206	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	206	24	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	207	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	207	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	207	3	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	207	4	a	a	DET
ap-3893	207	5	triangular	triangular	ADJ
ap-3893	207	6	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-3893	207	7	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	207	8	4.8	4.8	NUM
ap-3893	207	9	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	207	10	width	width	ADJ
ap-3893	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	207	12	4.2	4.2	NUM
ap-3893	207	13	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	207	14	height	height	NOUN
ap-3893	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	207	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	207	17	crown	crown	NOUN
ap-3893	207	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	207	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	207	20	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	207	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	207	22	situated	situate	VERB
ap-3893	207	23	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	207	24	a	a	DET
ap-3893	207	25	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	207	26	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	207	27	approx	approx	NOUN
ap-3893	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	208	1	22	22	NUM
ap-3893	208	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	208	3	under	under	ADP
ap-3893	208	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	208	5	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	209	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	209	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	209	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-3893	209	4	including	include	VERB
ap-3893	209	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	209	6	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-3893	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	209	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ap-3893	209	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-3893	209	10	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	209	11	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	209	12	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	209	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	209	14	14	14	NUM
ap-3893	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	210	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	210	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	210	3	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3893	210	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	210	5	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	210	6	set	set	VERB
ap-3893	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	210	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	210	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3893	210	10	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	210	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	210	12	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3893	210	13	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	210	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	210	15	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-3893	210	16	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	210	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	210	19	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-3893	210	20	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	210	21	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	210	22	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-3893	210	23	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	210	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	210	25	side	side	NOUN
ap-3893	210	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ap-3893	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	211	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
ap-3893	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	211	3	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	211	4	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3893	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	211	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-3893	211	7	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	211	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	211	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	211	10	area	area	NOUN
ap-3893	211	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	211	12	kralovopolske	kralovopolske	ADJ
ap-3893	211	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	211	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	211	15	formed	form	VERB
ap-3893	211	16	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	211	17	miocene	miocene	ADJ
ap-3893	211	18	marine	marine	ADJ
ap-3893	211	19	deposits	deposit	NOUN
ap-3893	211	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	211	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	211	22	carpathian	carpathian	ADJ
ap-3893	211	23	fore	fore	NOUN
ap-3893	211	24	deep	deep	ADJ
ap-3893	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	212	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	212	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-3893	212	3	geological	geological	ADJ
ap-3893	212	4	strata	strata	NOUN
ap-3893	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	212	6	taken	take	VERB
ap-3893	212	7	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	212	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	212	9	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	212	10	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	212	11	to	to	PART
ap-3893	212	12	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ap-3893	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	212	14	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	212	15	loess	loess	NOUN
ap-3893	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	212	17	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	212	18	loams	loam	NOUN
ap-3893	212	19	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	212	20	a	a	DET
ap-3893	212	21	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3893	212	22	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	212	23	3–10	3–10	PROPN
ap-3893	212	24	m	m	PROPN
ap-3893	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	212	26	followed	follow	VERB
ap-3893	212	27	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	212	28	the	the	DET
ap-3893	212	29	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-3893	212	30	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	212	31	sand	sand	NOUN
ap-3893	212	32	deposits	deposit	NOUN
ap-3893	212	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	212	34	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3893	212	35	approx	approx	NOUN
ap-3893	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	213	1	10	10	NUM
ap-3893	213	2	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	213	5	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	213	6	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	213	8	locally	locally	ADV
ap-3893	213	9	called	call	VERB
ap-3893	213	10	brno	brno	NOUN
ap-3893	213	11	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	213	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	214	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	214	2	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-3893	214	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	214	4	this	this	DET
ap-3893	214	5	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	214	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	214	7	expected	expect	VERB
ap-3893	214	8	to	to	PART
ap-3893	214	9	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	214	10	several	several	ADJ
ap-3893	214	11	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ap-3893	214	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	214	13	meters	meter	NOUN
ap-3893	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	214	15	most	most	ADJ
ap-3893	214	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	214	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	214	18	route	route	NOUN
ap-3893	214	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	214	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	214	21	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	214	22	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	214	23	located	locate	VERB
ap-3893	214	24	there	there	ADV
ap-3893	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	215	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	215	2	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	215	3	water	water	NOUN
ap-3893	215	4	level	level	NOUN
ap-3893	215	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	215	6	connected	connect	VERB
ap-3893	215	7	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	215	8	a	a	DET
ap-3893	215	9	sand	sand	NOUN
ap-3893	215	10	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-3893	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	215	12	observed	observe	VERB
ap-3893	215	13	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	215	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	215	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3893	215	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	215	17	13–20	13–20	NUM
ap-3893	215	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-3893	215	19	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	215	20	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	215	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	215	22	study	study	NOUN
ap-3893	215	23	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	215	24	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	215	25	svoboda	svoboda	PROPN
ap-3893	215	26	et	et	PROPN
ap-3893	215	27	al	al	PROPN
ap-3893	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	216	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	216	2	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	216	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	216	5	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	216	6	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3893	216	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	216	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	216	9	loams	loam	NOUN
ap-3893	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	216	11	sand	sand	NOUN
ap-3893	216	12	deposits	deposit	NOUN
ap-3893	216	13	have	have	VERB
ap-3893	216	14	an	an	DET
ap-3893	216	15	only	only	ADJ
ap-3893	216	16	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	216	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3893	216	18	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	216	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	216	20	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ap-3893	216	21	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	216	22	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	216	23	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	216	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-3893	216	27	they	they	PRON
ap-3893	216	28	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	216	29	modelled	model	VERB
ap-3893	216	30	only	only	ADV
ap-3893	216	31	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	216	32	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	216	33	the	the	DET
ap-3893	216	34	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	216	35	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	216	36	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	216	37	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	216	38	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	216	39	this	this	DET
ap-3893	216	40	study	study	NOUN
ap-3893	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	217	1	however	however	ADV
ap-3893	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	217	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	217	4	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	217	5	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	217	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	217	7	modelled	model	VERB
ap-3893	217	8	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	217	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	217	10	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	217	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	217	13	its	its	PRON
ap-3893	217	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ap-3893	217	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	217	16	then	then	ADV
ap-3893	217	17	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3893	217	18	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	217	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	217	20	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ap-3893	217	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	217	22	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	217	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	217	24	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	217	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	217	26	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	217	27	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	217	29	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	217	30	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	217	31	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	217	32	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	217	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	217	34	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	217	35	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	217	36	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	217	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	217	38	14	14	NUM
ap-3893	217	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	217	40	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	217	41	geometry	geometry	PROPN
ap-3893	217	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	218	1	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	219	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	219	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	219	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	219	4	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	219	5	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
ap-3893	219	6	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	219	7	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	219	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	219	9	tests	test	NOUN
ap-3893	219	10	[	[	X
ap-3893	219	11	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	219	12	]	]	X
ap-3893	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	219	14	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	219	15	have	have	AUX
ap-3893	219	16	been	be	AUX
ap-3893	219	17	carried	carry	VERB
ap-3893	219	18	out	out	ADP
ap-3893	219	19	during	during	ADP
ap-3893	219	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	219	21	site	site	NOUN
ap-3893	219	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-3893	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	220	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	220	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	220	3	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	220	4	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	220	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	220	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	220	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	220	8	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	220	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
ap-3893	220	10	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	220	11	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	220	12	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	220	13	to	to	PART
ap-3893	220	14	table	table	VERB
ap-3893	220	15	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	220	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	220	18	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-3893	220	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	220	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	220	21	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	220	22	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	220	23	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	220	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	220	25	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	220	26	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	220	27	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	220	28	shown	show	VERB
ap-3893	220	29	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	220	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	220	31	9	9	NUM
ap-3893	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	220	33	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	220	34	11	11	NUM
ap-3893	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	220	36	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3893	220	37	13	13	NUM
ap-3893	220	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	220	39	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3893	220	40	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	220	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	221	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	221	2	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-3893	221	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	221	4	other	other	ADJ
ap-3893	221	5	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	221	6	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	221	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-3893	221	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	221	9	[	[	X
ap-3893	221	10	23	23	NUM
ap-3893	221	11	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	222	1	to	to	PART
ap-3893	222	2	set	set	VERB
ap-3893	222	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	222	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-3893	222	5	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	222	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	222	8	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	222	9	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	222	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-3893	222	11	to	to	PART
ap-3893	222	12	determine	determine	VERB
ap-3893	222	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	222	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	222	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	222	16	earth	earth	NOUN
ap-3893	222	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	222	18	k0	k0	PROPN
ap-3893	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	223	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	223	2	brno	brno	NOUN
ap-3893	223	3	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	223	4	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	223	5	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	223	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
ap-3893	223	7	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	223	8	over	over	ADP
ap-3893	223	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	223	10	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
ap-3893	223	11	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	223	12	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	223	13	ocr	ocr	PROPN
ap-3893	223	14	=	=	NOUN
ap-3893	223	15	6.5	6.5	NUM
ap-3893	224	1	[	[	SYM
ap-3893	224	2	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	225	1	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	225	2	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	225	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	225	4	formula	formula	NOUN
ap-3893	225	5	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	225	6	mayne	mayne	NOUN
ap-3893	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	225	8	kulhawy	kulhawy	PROPN
ap-3893	225	9	[	[	X
ap-3893	225	10	24	24	NUM
ap-3893	225	11	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	225	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	225	13	k0	k0	PROPN
ap-3893	225	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	225	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	225	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	225	17	k0	k0	PROPN
ap-3893	225	18	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	225	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	225	20	1−	1−	NUM
ap-3893	225	21	sinφ)ocrsinφ	sinφ)ocrsinφ	NOUN
ap-3893	225	22	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	225	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	225	24	1−	1−	NUM
ap-3893	225	25	sin	sin	NOUN
ap-3893	225	26	26.5)6.5sin	26.5)6.5sin	NUM
ap-3893	225	27	26.5	26.5	NUM
ap-3893	225	28	=	=	SYM
ap-3893	225	29	1.25	1.25	NUM
ap-3893	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	226	2	50	50	NUM
ap-3893	226	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	226	4	5.3	5.3	NUM
ap-3893	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	226	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-3893	226	7	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	226	9	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3893	226	10	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3893	226	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	226	12	kralovopolske	kralovopolske	ADJ
ap-3893	226	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ap-3893	226	14	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	226	15	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	226	16	excavated	excavate	VERB
ap-3893	226	17	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	226	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	226	19	new	new	ADJ
ap-3893	226	20	austrian	austrian	ADJ
ap-3893	226	21	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
ap-3893	226	22	method	method	NOUN
ap-3893	226	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	226	24	natm	natm	PROPN
ap-3893	226	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	226	26	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	226	27	66	66	NUM
ap-3893	226	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3893	226	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	227	1	57	57	NUM
ap-3893	228	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-3893	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	229	1	1/2017	1/2017	NUM
ap-3893	229	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	229	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	229	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	229	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	229	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	229	7	e	e	ADJ
ap-3893	229	8	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	229	9	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	229	10	eref	eref	NOUN
ap-3893	229	11	50	50	NUM
ap-3893	229	12	[	[	X
ap-3893	229	13	mpa	mpa	X
ap-3893	229	14	]	]	X
ap-3893	229	15	eref	eref	ADJ
ap-3893	229	16	oed[mpa	oed[mpa	PROPN
ap-3893	229	17	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	230	1	eref	eref	ADJ
ap-3893	230	2	ur	ur	INTJ
ap-3893	231	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	231	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-3893	231	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	231	4	gref	gref	NOUN
ap-3893	231	5	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	232	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	232	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-3893	232	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	232	4	γ0.7	γ0.7	NOUN
ap-3893	232	5	[	[	X
ap-3893	232	6	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	232	7	]	]	X
ap-3893	232	8	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	232	9	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	232	10	3.0	3.0	NUM
ap-3893	232	11	2.9	2.9	NUM
ap-3893	232	12	9.0	9.0	NUM
ap-3893	232	13	11.0	11.0	NUM
ap-3893	232	14	2.0	2.0	NUM
ap-3893	232	15	·	·	SYM
ap-3893	232	16	10−4	10−4	NUM
ap-3893	232	17	power	power	NOUN
ap-3893	232	18	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	232	19	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ap-3893	232	20	poisson	poisson	NOUN
ap-3893	232	21	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	232	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3893	232	23	k0	k0	PROPN
ap-3893	232	24	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	232	25	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	232	26	nc	nc	PROPN
ap-3893	232	27	reference	reference	PROPN
ap-3893	232	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	232	29	m	m	VERB
ap-3893	233	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	233	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	233	4	νur	νur	X
ap-3893	234	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	234	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	234	4	knc	knc	NOUN
ap-3893	234	5	0	0	NUM
ap-3893	235	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	235	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	235	4	pref	pref	PROPN
ap-3893	236	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	236	2	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	236	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	236	4	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	236	5	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	236	6	1.0	1.0	NUM
ap-3893	236	7	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-3893	236	8	0.54	0.54	NUM
ap-3893	236	9	100	100	NUM
ap-3893	236	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	236	11	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	236	13	hss	hss	PROPN
ap-3893	236	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	236	15	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	236	16	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	236	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	237	1	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	237	2	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	237	3	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	237	4	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	237	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	237	6	a	a	DET
ap-3893	237	7	[	[	X
ap-3893	237	8	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	237	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	237	10	180	180	NUM
ap-3893	237	11	b	b	NOUN
ap-3893	237	12	[	[	X
ap-3893	237	13	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	237	14	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	237	15	165	165	NUM
ap-3893	237	16	c	c	NOUN
ap-3893	238	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	238	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	239	1	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	239	2	1.7	1.7	NUM
ap-3893	239	3	·	·	SYM
ap-3893	239	4	10−5	10−5	NUM
ap-3893	239	5	α	α	NOUN
ap-3893	239	6	[	[	X
ap-3893	239	7	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	239	8	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	239	9	0.85	0.85	NUM
ap-3893	239	10	γ	γ	X
ap-3893	239	11	[	[	X
ap-3893	239	12	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	239	13	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	239	14	1.05	1.05	NUM
ap-3893	239	15	εmin	εmin	NOUN
ap-3893	239	16	[	[	X
ap-3893	239	17	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	239	18	]	]	X
ap-3893	239	19	1.701	1.701	NUM
ap-3893	239	20	·	·	SYM
ap-3893	239	21	10−5	10−5	NUM
ap-3893	239	22	εmax	εmax	NOUN
ap-3893	240	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	240	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	240	4	0.02	0.02	NUM
ap-3893	240	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-3893	240	6	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	240	7	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	240	8	φ′crit	φ′crit	NOUN
ap-3893	240	9	[	[	X
ap-3893	240	10	°	°	X
ap-3893	240	11	]	]	X
ap-3893	240	12	15.0	15.0	NUM
ap-3893	240	13	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-3893	240	14	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	240	15	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	240	16	φ′peak	φ′peak	ADP
ap-3893	240	17	[	[	X
ap-3893	240	18	°	°	ADP
ap-3893	240	19	]	]	X
ap-3893	240	20	28.0	28.0	NUM
ap-3893	240	21	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-3893	240	22	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	240	23	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	240	24	φ′res	φ′re	NOUN
ap-3893	240	25	[	[	X
ap-3893	240	26	°	°	X
ap-3893	240	27	]	]	X
ap-3893	240	28	18.0	18.0	NUM
ap-3893	240	29	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	240	30	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-3893	240	31	εhardening	εhardene	VERB
ap-3893	240	32	[	[	X
ap-3893	240	33	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	240	34	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	240	35	0.07	0.07	NUM
ap-3893	240	36	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	240	37	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-3893	240	38	εsoftening	εsoftene	VERB
ap-3893	240	39	[	[	X
ap-3893	240	40	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	240	41	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	240	42	0.04	0.04	NUM
ap-3893	240	43	hard./soft	hard./soft	PROPN
ap-3893	240	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	241	1	constant	constant	PROPN
ap-3893	241	2	δ	δ	PROPN
ap-3893	241	3	[	[	X
ap-3893	241	4	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	241	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	241	6	1.075	1.075	NUM
ap-3893	241	7	unloading	unload	VERB
ap-3893	241	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	241	9	kunload	kunload	NOUN
ap-3893	242	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	242	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	242	4	2.7	2.7	NUM
ap-3893	242	5	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	242	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	242	7	kcap	kcap	NOUN
ap-3893	243	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	243	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	243	4	0.45	0.45	NUM
ap-3893	243	5	table	table	NOUN
ap-3893	243	6	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	244	1	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	244	2	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	244	3	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	244	4	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	244	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	245	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3893	245	2	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	246	1	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	246	2	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	246	3	calibrationsmall	calibrationsmall	PROPN
ap-3893	246	4	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	246	5	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	246	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-3893	246	8	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	246	9	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	246	10	[	[	X
ap-3893	246	11	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	246	12	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	247	1	a	a	DET
ap-3893	247	2	full	full	ADJ
ap-3893	247	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	247	4	face	face	NOUN
ap-3893	247	5	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	247	6	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	248	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	248	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	248	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	248	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ap-3893	248	5	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	248	6	a	a	DET
ap-3893	248	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-3893	248	8	process	process	NOUN
ap-3893	248	9	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	248	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	248	11	round	round	ADJ
ap-3893	248	12	length	length	NOUN
ap-3893	248	13	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	248	14	1.0	1.0	NUM
ap-3893	248	15	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	248	16	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	248	17	leads	lead	VERB
ap-3893	248	18	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	248	19	90	90	NUM
ap-3893	248	20	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-3893	248	21	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-3893	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	249	1	each	each	DET
ap-3893	249	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-3893	249	3	represents	represent	VERB
ap-3893	249	4	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	249	5	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-3893	249	6	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	249	7	1.0	1.0	NUM
ap-3893	249	8	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	249	10	installation	installation	NOUN
ap-3893	249	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	249	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	249	13	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	249	14	lining	line	VERB
ap-3893	249	15	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	249	16	period	period	NOUN
ap-3893	249	17	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	249	18	8	8	NUM
ap-3893	249	19	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-3893	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	250	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	250	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	250	3	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	250	4	consists	consist	VERB
ap-3893	250	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	250	6	100	100	NUM
ap-3893	250	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-3893	250	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	250	9	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-3893	250	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-3893	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	250	12	lattice	lattice	NOUN
ap-3893	250	13	girders	girder	NOUN
ap-3893	250	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	250	15	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	250	16	m	m	NOUN
ap-3893	250	17	span	span	NOUN
ap-3893	250	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	250	20	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-3893	250	21	meshes	mesh	NOUN
ap-3893	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	251	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	251	2	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	251	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	251	4	modelled	model	VERB
ap-3893	251	5	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	251	6	shell	shell	NOUN
ap-3893	251	7	elements	element	NOUN
ap-3893	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	251	9	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	251	10	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	251	11	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-3893	251	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	251	13	taking	take	VERB
ap-3893	251	14	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-3893	251	15	forces	force	NOUN
ap-3893	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	251	17	bending	bend	VERB
ap-3893	251	18	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-3893	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	252	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	252	2	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	252	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	252	4	directly	directly	ADV
ap-3893	252	5	connected	connect	VERB
ap-3893	252	6	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	252	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	252	8	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	252	9	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-3893	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	252	11	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	252	12	modelled	model	VERB
ap-3893	252	13	as	as	ADP
ap-3893	252	14	linearly	linearly	ADV
ap-3893	252	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-3893	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	253	1	to	to	PART
ap-3893	253	2	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	253	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	253	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3893	253	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	253	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	253	7	lattice	lattice	NOUN
ap-3893	253	8	girders	girder	NOUN
ap-3893	253	9	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	253	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	253	11	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	253	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	253	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	253	14	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	253	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	253	17	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
ap-3893	253	18	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	253	19	a	a	DET
ap-3893	253	20	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3893	253	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	253	22	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-3893	253	23	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	253	24	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	253	25	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	253	26	according	accord	VERB
ap-3893	253	27	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	253	28	[	[	X
ap-3893	253	29	25	25	NUM
ap-3893	253	30	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	254	1	this	this	DET
ap-3893	254	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-3893	254	3	converses	converse	VERB
ap-3893	254	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	254	5	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-3893	254	6	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	254	7	section	section	NOUN
ap-3893	254	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	254	9	a	a	DET
ap-3893	254	10	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	254	11	consisting	consisting	NOUN
ap-3893	254	12	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	254	13	two	two	NUM
ap-3893	254	14	components	component	NOUN
ap-3893	254	15	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	254	16	different	different	ADJ
ap-3893	254	17	e	e	NOUN
ap-3893	254	18	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	254	19	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-3893	254	20	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	254	21	a	a	DET
ap-3893	254	22	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ap-3893	254	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	254	24	homogenized	homogenize	VERB
ap-3893	254	25	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-3893	254	26	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	254	27	section	section	NOUN
ap-3893	254	28	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	254	29	only	only	ADV
ap-3893	254	30	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	254	31	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	254	32	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	254	33	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ap-3893	254	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	255	1	to	to	PART
ap-3893	255	2	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	255	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	255	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-3893	255	5	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	255	6	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-3893	255	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	255	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	255	9	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-3893	255	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-3893	255	11	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	255	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	255	13	time	time	NOUN
ap-3893	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	255	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	255	16	young	young	ADJ
ap-3893	255	17	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	255	18	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	255	19	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	255	20	shotcrete	shotcrete	NOUN
ap-3893	255	21	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	255	22	updated	update	VERB
ap-3893	255	23	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	255	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	255	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-3893	255	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-3893	255	27	process	process	NOUN
ap-3893	255	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	255	29	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	255	30	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	255	31	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	255	32	the	the	DET
ap-3893	255	33	menschke	menschke	ADJ
ap-3893	255	34	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-3893	256	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	256	2	26	26	NUM
ap-3893	256	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	5	et	et	X
ap-3893	256	6	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	7	βete28	βete28	PROPN
ap-3893	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	10	51	51	NUM
ap-3893	256	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	12	where	where	SCONJ
ap-3893	256	13	βet	βet	PROPN
ap-3893	256	14	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	15	0.0468t−	0.0468t−	X
ap-3893	256	16	0.00211t2	0.00211t2	NOUN
ap-3893	256	17	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3893	256	18	t	t	PROPN
ap-3893	256	19	<	<	X
ap-3893	256	20	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	256	21	day	day	NOUN
ap-3893	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	23	βet	βet	PROPN
ap-3893	256	24	=	=	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	26	0.9506	0.9506	NUM
ap-3893	256	27	+	+	CCONJ
ap-3893	256	28	32.89	32.89	NUM
ap-3893	256	29	t−6	t−6	NUM
ap-3893	256	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	256	31	−0.5	−0.5	PROPN
ap-3893	257	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3893	257	2	t	t	PROPN
ap-3893	257	3	≥	≥	NOUN
ap-3893	257	4	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	257	5	day	day	NOUN
ap-3893	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	258	2	52	52	NUM
ap-3893	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	258	4	5.4	5.4	NUM
ap-3893	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	259	1	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	259	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	259	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	259	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	259	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	259	6	four	four	NUM
ap-3893	259	7	3d	3d	NUM
ap-3893	259	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	259	9	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	259	10	carried	carry	VERB
ap-3893	259	11	out	out	ADP
ap-3893	259	12	to	to	PART
ap-3893	259	13	determine	determine	VERB
ap-3893	259	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	259	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-3893	259	16	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	259	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	259	18	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	259	19	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	259	20	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	259	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	259	22	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3893	259	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	259	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	259	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	259	26	during	during	ADP
ap-3893	259	27	the	the	DET
ap-3893	259	28	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	259	29	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	259	30	the	the	DET
ap-3893	259	31	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	259	32	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	259	33	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	259	34	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	259	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	260	1	three	three	NUM
ap-3893	260	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	260	3	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	260	4	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	260	5	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	260	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	260	7	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-3893	260	8	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	260	9	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	260	10	included	include	VERB
ap-3893	260	11	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	260	12	software	software	NOUN
ap-3893	260	13	plaxis	plaxis	PROPN
ap-3893	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	260	15	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	260	16	coulomb	coulomb	PROPN
ap-3893	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	260	18	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	260	19	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	260	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	260	21	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	260	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	260	23	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	260	24	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	260	25	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	260	26	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	260	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	260	28	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3893	260	29	the	the	DET
ap-3893	260	30	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ap-3893	260	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	260	32	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	260	33	done	do	VERB
ap-3893	260	34	using	use	VERB
ap-3893	260	35	the	the	DET
ap-3893	260	36	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	260	37	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	260	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	261	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	261	2	the	the	DET
ap-3893	261	3	following	follow	VERB
ap-3893	261	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ap-3893	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	261	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	261	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	261	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	261	9	all	all	DET
ap-3893	261	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	261	11	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	261	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
ap-3893	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	261	14	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3893	261	15	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	261	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	261	17	real	real	ADJ
ap-3893	261	18	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	261	19	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	261	20	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	261	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-3893	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	262	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-3893	262	2	16	16	NUM
ap-3893	262	3	presents	present	VERB
ap-3893	262	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	262	5	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	262	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	262	7	after	after	ADP
ap-3893	262	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	262	9	full	full	ADJ
ap-3893	262	10	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	262	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	262	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	262	13	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	263	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	263	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	263	3	show	show	VERB
ap-3893	263	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	263	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	263	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	263	7	trough	trough	NOUN
ap-3893	263	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	263	9	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	263	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	263	11	mc	mc	PROPN
ap-3893	263	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	263	13	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	263	14	a	a	DET
ap-3893	263	15	totally	totally	ADV
ap-3893	263	16	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ap-3893	263	17	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-3893	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	264	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	264	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3893	264	3	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	264	4	above	above	ADP
ap-3893	264	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	264	6	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	264	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	264	8	lower	low	ADJ
ap-3893	264	9	than	than	ADP
ap-3893	264	10	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	264	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	264	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-3893	264	13	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3893	264	14	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	264	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	264	16	axis	axis	NOUN
ap-3893	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	265	1	this	this	DET
ap-3893	265	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-3893	265	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	265	4	caused	cause	VERB
ap-3893	265	5	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	265	6	a	a	DET
ap-3893	265	7	high	high	ADJ
ap-3893	265	8	value	value	NOUN
ap-3893	265	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	265	10	k0	k0	PROPN
ap-3893	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	265	12	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	265	13	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	265	14	evident	evident	ADJ
ap-3893	265	15	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	265	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	265	17	mc	mc	PROPN
ap-3893	265	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	265	19	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	265	20	not	not	PART
ap-3893	265	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-3893	265	22	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	265	23	a	a	DET
ap-3893	265	24	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	265	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	265	26	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	265	27	the	the	DET
ap-3893	265	28	overconsolidated	overconsolidate	VERB
ap-3893	265	29	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	266	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	266	2	other	other	ADJ
ap-3893	266	3	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	266	4	predict	predict	VERB
ap-3893	266	5	better	well	ADJ
ap-3893	266	6	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-3893	266	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	266	8	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	266	9	though	though	ADV
ap-3893	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	266	11	differs	differ	VERB
ap-3893	266	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-3893	266	13	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	266	14	its	its	PRON
ap-3893	266	15	width	width	ADJ
ap-3893	266	16	67	67	NUM
ap-3893	266	17	jan	jan	PROPN
ap-3893	266	18	vesely	vesely	PROPN
ap-3893	266	19	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	266	20	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	266	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	266	22	16	16	NUM
ap-3893	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	267	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	267	2	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	267	3	trough	trough	NOUN
ap-3893	267	4	after	after	ADP
ap-3893	267	5	full	full	ADJ
ap-3893	267	6	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-3893	267	7	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	267	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ap-3893	267	10	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	267	11	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	267	12	[	[	X
ap-3893	267	13	11	11	NUM
ap-3893	267	14	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	268	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	268	2	17	17	NUM
ap-3893	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	269	1	development	development	NOUN
ap-3893	269	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	269	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	269	4	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	269	5	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	269	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	269	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ap-3893	269	8	direction	direction	NOUN
ap-3893	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	269	10	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ap-3893	269	11	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	269	12	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	269	13	[	[	X
ap-3893	269	14	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	269	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	270	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	270	2	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-3893	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	271	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	271	2	closest	close	ADJ
ap-3893	271	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	271	4	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	271	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	271	6	real	real	ADV
ap-3893	271	7	monitored	monitor	VERB
ap-3893	271	8	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	271	9	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	271	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	271	11	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	271	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	271	13	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	271	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	272	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-3893	272	2	we	we	PRON
ap-3893	272	3	look	look	VERB
ap-3893	272	4	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	272	5	the	the	DET
ap-3893	272	6	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-3893	272	7	values	value	NOUN
ap-3893	272	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	272	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	272	10	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	272	11	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	272	13	we	we	PRON
ap-3893	272	14	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	272	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
ap-3893	272	16	see	see	VERB
ap-3893	272	17	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	272	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	272	19	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	272	20	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	272	21	almost	almost	ADV
ap-3893	272	22	predicts	predict	VERB
ap-3893	272	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	272	24	same	same	ADJ
ap-3893	272	25	values	value	NOUN
ap-3893	272	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	272	27	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-3893	272	28	around	around	ADP
ap-3893	272	29	5	5	NUM
ap-3893	272	30	%	%	NOUN
ap-3893	272	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	272	33	while	while	SCONJ
ap-3893	272	34	the	the	DET
ap-3893	272	35	hss	hss	PROPN
ap-3893	272	36	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	272	37	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
ap-3893	272	38	the	the	DET
ap-3893	272	39	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-3893	272	40	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	272	41	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	272	42	more	more	ADJ
ap-3893	272	43	than	than	ADP
ap-3893	272	44	25	25	NUM
ap-3893	272	45	%	%	NOUN
ap-3893	272	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	273	1	also	also	ADV
ap-3893	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	273	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	273	4	width	width	NOUN
ap-3893	273	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	273	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	273	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	273	8	trough	trough	NOUN
ap-3893	273	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	273	10	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	273	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	273	12	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	273	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	273	14	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	273	15	almost	almost	ADV
ap-3893	273	16	two	two	NUM
ap-3893	273	17	times	time	NOUN
ap-3893	273	18	more	more	ADV
ap-3893	273	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ap-3893	273	20	than	than	ADP
ap-3893	273	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	273	22	one	one	NOUN
ap-3893	273	23	predicted	predict	VERB
ap-3893	273	24	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	273	25	the	the	DET
ap-3893	273	26	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	273	27	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	273	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	273	29	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	273	30	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	274	1	another	another	DET
ap-3893	274	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ap-3893	274	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	274	4	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	274	5	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	274	6	observed	observe	VERB
ap-3893	274	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3893	274	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	274	9	development	development	NOUN
ap-3893	274	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	274	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	274	12	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	274	13	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	274	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	274	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ap-3893	274	16	direction	direction	NOUN
ap-3893	274	17	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	274	18	compared	compare	VERB
ap-3893	274	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	274	20	see	see	VERB
ap-3893	274	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	274	22	17	17	NUM
ap-3893	274	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	275	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	275	2	development	development	NOUN
ap-3893	275	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	275	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	275	5	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	275	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	275	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	275	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ap-3893	275	9	direction	direction	NOUN
ap-3893	275	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-3893	275	11	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	275	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	275	13	mc	mc	PROPN
ap-3893	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	275	15	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	275	16	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	275	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	275	18	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	275	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	275	20	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	275	21	an	an	DET
ap-3893	275	22	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ap-3893	275	23	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-3893	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	276	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	276	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	276	3	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	276	4	predicting	predict	VERB
ap-3893	276	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	276	6	80	80	NUM
ap-3893	276	7	%	%	NOUN
ap-3893	276	8	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	276	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	276	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-3893	276	11	will	will	AUX
ap-3893	276	12	occur	occur	VERB
ap-3893	276	13	before	before	SCONJ
ap-3893	276	14	the	the	DET
ap-3893	276	15	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	276	16	face	face	NOUN
ap-3893	276	17	pass	pass	VERB
ap-3893	276	18	through	through	ADP
ap-3893	276	19	the	the	DET
ap-3893	276	20	measured	measured	ADJ
ap-3893	276	21	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-3893	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	277	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	277	2	18	18	NUM
ap-3893	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	278	1	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-3893	278	2	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	278	3	after	after	ADP
ap-3893	278	4	full	full	ADJ
ap-3893	278	5	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-3893	278	6	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	278	8	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ap-3893	278	9	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	278	10	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	278	11	[	[	X
ap-3893	278	12	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	278	13	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	279	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	279	2	19	19	NUM
ap-3893	279	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	280	1	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-3893	280	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	280	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	280	4	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	280	5	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	280	7	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ap-3893	280	8	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	280	9	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	280	10	[	[	X
ap-3893	280	11	15	15	NUM
ap-3893	280	12	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	281	1	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	281	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	281	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	281	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
ap-3893	281	5	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	281	6	this	this	DET
ap-3893	281	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	281	8	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	281	9	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	281	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	281	11	mc	mc	PROPN
ap-3893	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	281	13	modified	modify	VERB
ap-3893	281	14	cam	cam	NOUN
ap-3893	281	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	281	16	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	281	17	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	281	18	does	do	AUX
ap-3893	281	19	not	not	PART
ap-3893	281	20	contain	contain	VERB
ap-3893	281	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	281	22	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	281	23	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	281	24	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	281	25	small	small	ADJ
ap-3893	281	26	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	281	27	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	281	28	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	281	29	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	281	30	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	282	1	however	however	ADV
ap-3893	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	282	3	this	this	DET
ap-3893	282	4	feature	feature	NOUN
ap-3893	282	5	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	282	6	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3893	282	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	282	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	282	9	hss	hss	NOUN
ap-3893	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	282	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	282	12	jphs	jph	NOUN
ap-3893	282	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	282	15	especially	especially	ADV
ap-3893	282	16	the	the	DET
ap-3893	282	17	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	282	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	282	19	fits	fit	VERB
ap-3893	282	20	very	very	ADV
ap-3893	282	21	well	well	ADV
ap-3893	282	22	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	282	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	282	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-3893	282	25	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	283	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	283	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-3893	283	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	283	4	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	283	5	also	also	ADV
ap-3893	283	6	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	283	7	observed	observe	VERB
ap-3893	283	8	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	283	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	283	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-3893	283	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	283	12	as	as	SCONJ
ap-3893	283	13	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	283	14	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	283	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	283	16	18	18	NUM
ap-3893	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	284	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	284	2	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	284	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	284	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	284	5	closest	close	ADJ
ap-3893	284	6	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	284	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	284	8	real	real	ADV
ap-3893	284	9	measured	measure	VERB
ap-3893	284	10	data	datum	NOUN
ap-3893	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	285	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	285	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-3893	285	3	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	285	4	higher	high	ADJ
ap-3893	285	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	285	6	approx	approx	NOUN
ap-3893	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	286	1	50	50	NUM
ap-3893	286	2	%	%	NOUN
ap-3893	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	286	5	but	but	CCONJ
ap-3893	286	6	one	one	NUM
ap-3893	286	7	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	286	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	286	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
ap-3893	286	10	can	can	AUX
ap-3893	286	11	be	be	AUX
ap-3893	286	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	286	13	anisotropy	anisotropy	NOUN
ap-3893	286	14	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	286	15	brno	brno	NOUN
ap-3893	286	16	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	286	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	286	18	mentined	mentine	VERB
ap-3893	286	19	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	286	20	[	[	X
ap-3893	286	21	27	27	NUM
ap-3893	286	22	]	]	NUM
ap-3893	286	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	286	25	which	which	PRON
ap-3893	286	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	286	27	not	not	PART
ap-3893	286	28	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-3893	286	29	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	286	30	the	the	DET
ap-3893	286	31	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	287	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	287	2	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	287	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	287	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	287	5	also	also	ADV
ap-3893	287	6	the	the	DET
ap-3893	287	7	only	only	ADJ
ap-3893	287	8	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	287	9	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	287	10	correctly	correctly	ADV
ap-3893	287	11	simulates	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	287	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	287	13	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-3893	287	14	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	287	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	287	16	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-3893	287	17	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	287	18	near	near	ADP
ap-3893	287	19	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	287	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	287	21	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	287	22	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	288	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	288	2	good	good	ADJ
ap-3893	288	3	match	match	NOUN
ap-3893	288	4	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	288	5	also	also	ADV
ap-3893	288	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ap-3893	288	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-3893	288	8	comparing	compare	VERB
ap-3893	288	9	68	68	NUM
ap-3893	288	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-3893	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	289	1	57	57	NUM
ap-3893	290	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-3893	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	291	1	1/2017	1/2017	NUM
ap-3893	291	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	291	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	291	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	291	5	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	291	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	291	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	291	8	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-3893	291	9	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	291	10	the	the	DET
ap-3893	291	11	adit	adit	NOUN
ap-3893	291	12	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	292	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	292	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-3893	292	3	between	between	ADP
ap-3893	292	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	292	5	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	292	6	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	292	7	are	be	AUX
ap-3893	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	292	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	292	10	this	this	DET
ap-3893	292	11	case	case	NOUN
ap-3893	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	292	13	not	not	PART
ap-3893	292	14	so	so	ADV
ap-3893	292	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-3893	292	16	but	but	CCONJ
ap-3893	292	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	292	18	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	292	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	292	20	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	292	21	still	still	ADV
ap-3893	292	22	closest	close	ADJ
ap-3893	292	23	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	292	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	292	25	reality	reality	NOUN
ap-3893	292	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-3893	292	27	see	see	VERB
ap-3893	292	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-3893	292	29	19	19	NUM
ap-3893	292	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-3893	292	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	293	1	6	6	X
ap-3893	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	293	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-3893	293	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	293	5	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	293	6	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	293	7	show	show	VERB
ap-3893	293	8	that	that	SCONJ
ap-3893	293	9	the	the	DET
ap-3893	293	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ap-3893	293	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	293	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	293	13	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	293	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	293	15	has	have	VERB
ap-3893	293	16	a	a	DET
ap-3893	293	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-3893	293	18	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-3893	293	19	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	293	20	the	the	DET
ap-3893	293	21	correct	correct	ADJ
ap-3893	293	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	293	23	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	293	24	the	the	DET
ap-3893	293	25	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	293	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	293	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	294	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	294	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
ap-3893	294	3	used	use	VERB
ap-3893	294	4	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-3893	294	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	294	6	coulomb	coulomb	NOUN
ap-3893	294	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	294	8	not	not	PART
ap-3893	294	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ap-3893	294	10	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	294	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	294	12	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	294	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	294	14	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	294	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	294	16	overconsolidated	overconsolidate	VERB
ap-3893	294	17	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	294	19	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	294	20	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	294	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-3893	294	22	to	to	PART
ap-3893	294	23	use	use	VERB
ap-3893	294	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-3893	294	25	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	294	26	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	295	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	295	2	presented	present	VERB
ap-3893	295	3	jphs	jphs	PROPN
ap-3893	295	4	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	295	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-3893	295	6	that	that	PRON
ap-3893	295	7	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	295	8	able	able	ADJ
ap-3893	295	9	to	to	PART
ap-3893	295	10	quite	quite	ADV
ap-3893	295	11	precisely	precisely	ADV
ap-3893	295	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-3893	295	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-3893	295	14	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	295	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	295	16	soils	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	295	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	295	18	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	295	19	proper	proper	ADJ
ap-3893	295	20	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-3893	295	21	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	295	22	input	input	NOUN
ap-3893	295	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-3893	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	295	25	it	it	PRON
ap-3893	295	26	is	be	AUX
ap-3893	295	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-3893	295	28	to	to	PART
ap-3893	295	29	predict	predict	VERB
ap-3893	295	30	the	the	DET
ap-3893	295	31	correct	correct	ADJ
ap-3893	295	32	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ap-3893	295	33	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	295	34	the	the	DET
ap-3893	295	35	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	295	36	during	during	ADP
ap-3893	295	37	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	295	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	296	1	list	list	NOUN
ap-3893	296	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	296	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ap-3893	296	4	αdp	αdp	VERB
ap-3893	296	5	drucker	drucker	NOUN
ap-3893	296	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	296	7	prager	prager	PROPN
ap-3893	296	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	296	9	[	[	X
ap-3893	296	10	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	296	11	]	]	X
ap-3893	296	12	δ	δ	PROPN
ap-3893	296	13	hard./soft	hard./soft	PROPN
ap-3893	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	297	1	constant	constant	PROPN
ap-3893	297	2	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	297	3	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	297	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	297	5	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	297	6	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	298	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	4	εa	εa	X
ap-3893	298	5	axial	axial	ADJ
ap-3893	298	6	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	298	7	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	8	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	10	εdev	εdev	NOUN
ap-3893	298	11	deviatoric	deviatoric	NOUN
ap-3893	298	12	strain	strain	VERB
ap-3893	298	13	invariant	invariant	ADJ
ap-3893	298	14	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	15	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	16	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	17	εhardening	εhardene	VERB
ap-3893	298	18	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	298	19	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-3893	298	20	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	298	21	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	298	22	the	the	DET
ap-3893	298	23	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	298	24	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	298	25	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	26	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	27	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	28	εn	εn	ADP
ap-3893	298	29	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	298	30	tensor	tensor	NOUN
ap-3893	298	31	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	32	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	33	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	34	εsoftening	εsoftene	VERB
ap-3893	298	35	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	298	36	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-3893	298	37	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	298	38	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	298	39	the	the	DET
ap-3893	298	40	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	298	41	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	298	42	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	43	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	44	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	45	εv	εv	NOUN
ap-3893	298	46	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
ap-3893	298	47	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	298	48	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	49	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	50	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	51	dεp	dεp	NOUN
ap-3893	298	52	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	298	53	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-3893	298	54	scalar	scalar	ADJ
ap-3893	298	55	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	56	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	57	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	58	κ	κ	ADP
ap-3893	298	59	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-3893	298	60	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	298	61	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	298	62	variable	variable	NOUN
ap-3893	298	63	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	64	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	65	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	66	λ	λ	X
ap-3893	298	67	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	298	68	multiplier	multiplier	ADV
ap-3893	298	69	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	70	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	71	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	298	72	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	298	73	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-3893	298	74	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	298	75	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	298	76	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	77	rad	rad	X
ap-3893	298	78	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	79	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	298	80	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-3893	298	81	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-3893	298	82	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	298	83	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	298	84	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	85	rad	rad	X
ap-3893	298	86	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	87	φ′	φ′	NUM
ap-3893	298	88	res	re	VERB
ap-3893	298	89	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-3893	298	90	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-3893	298	91	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	298	92	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	93	rad	rad	X
ap-3893	298	94	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	95	ψ	ψ	ADP
ap-3893	298	96	dilatation	dilatation	NOUN
ap-3893	298	97	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-3893	298	98	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	99	rad	rad	X
ap-3893	298	100	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	101	σm	σm	PART
ap-3893	298	102	mean	mean	VERB
ap-3893	298	103	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	298	104	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-3893	298	105	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	106	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	298	107	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	108	σn	σn	PROPN
ap-3893	298	109	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	298	110	tensor	tensor	NOUN
ap-3893	298	111	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	112	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	298	113	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	114	θ	θ	PROPN
ap-3893	298	115	loge	loge	PROPN
ap-3893	298	116	angle	angle	PROPN
ap-3893	298	117	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	118	rad	rad	X
ap-3893	298	119	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	120	cu	cu	PROPN
ap-3893	298	121	undrained	undrained	ADJ
ap-3893	298	122	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-3893	298	123	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-3893	298	124	[	[	X
ap-3893	298	125	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	298	126	]	]	X
ap-3893	298	127	kcap	kcap	PROPN
ap-3893	298	128	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	298	129	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	299	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	299	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	299	4	kunload	kunload	NOUN
ap-3893	299	5	unload	unload	NOUN
ap-3893	299	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-3893	299	7	[	[	X
ap-3893	299	8	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	299	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	299	10	p	p	X
ap-3893	299	11	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	ADJ
ap-3893	299	12	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	299	13	[	[	X
ap-3893	299	14	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	299	15	]	]	X
ap-3893	299	16	pc	pc	NOUN
ap-3893	299	17	pre	pre	NOUN
ap-3893	299	18	-	-	NOUN
ap-3893	299	19	consolidation	consolidation	ADJ
ap-3893	299	20	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	300	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	300	2	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	300	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	300	4	q	q	X
ap-3893	300	5	deviatoric	deviatoric	ADJ
ap-3893	300	6	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	300	7	[	[	X
ap-3893	300	8	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	300	9	]	]	X
ap-3893	300	10	rc	rc	PROPN
ap-3893	300	11	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3893	300	12	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	300	13	the	the	DET
ap-3893	300	14	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	ADJ
ap-3893	300	15	axis	axis	NOUN
ap-3893	300	16	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	300	17	the	the	DET
ap-3893	300	18	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	300	19	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	300	20	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	300	21	the	the	DET
ap-3893	300	22	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-3893	300	23	meridian	meridian	PROPN
ap-3893	301	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	301	2	m	m	X
ap-3893	301	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	301	4	rt	rt	NOUN
ap-3893	301	5	distance	distance	NOUN
ap-3893	301	6	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	301	7	the	the	DET
ap-3893	301	8	hydrostatic	hydrostatic	ADJ
ap-3893	301	9	axis	axis	NOUN
ap-3893	301	10	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	301	11	the	the	DET
ap-3893	301	12	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	301	13	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	301	14	at	at	ADP
ap-3893	301	15	the	the	DET
ap-3893	301	16	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-3893	301	17	meridian	meridian	NOUN
ap-3893	302	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	302	2	m	m	X
ap-3893	302	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	302	4	a	a	PRON
ap-3893	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	302	6	b	b	NOUN
ap-3893	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	302	8	c	c	PROPN
ap-3893	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	302	10	α	α	PROPN
ap-3893	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	302	12	γ	γ	PROPN
ap-3893	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	302	14	εmin	εmin	NOUN
ap-3893	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	302	16	εmax	εmax	PROPN
ap-3893	302	17	jardine	jardine	PROPN
ap-3893	302	18	material	material	PROPN
ap-3893	302	19	model	model	PROPN
ap-3893	302	20	constants	constant	NOUN
ap-3893	302	21	based	base	VERB
ap-3893	302	22	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	302	23	the	the	DET
ap-3893	302	24	triaxial	triaxial	ADJ
ap-3893	302	25	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	303	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	303	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	303	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	303	4	d	d	X
ap-3893	303	5	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
ap-3893	303	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-3893	303	7	[	[	X
ap-3893	303	8	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	303	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	303	10	et	et	PROPN
ap-3893	303	11	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	303	12	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	303	13	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	303	14	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	303	15	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-3893	303	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-3893	303	17	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	303	18	time	time	NOUN
ap-3893	303	19	[	[	X
ap-3893	303	20	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	303	21	]	]	X
ap-3893	303	22	e28	e28	PROPN
ap-3893	303	23	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	303	24	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	303	25	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	303	26	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	303	27	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-3893	303	28	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-3893	303	29	after	after	ADP
ap-3893	303	30	28	28	NUM
ap-3893	303	31	days	day	NOUN
ap-3893	304	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	2	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	304	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	304	4	eunload	eunload	ADJ
ap-3893	304	5	unloading	unload	VERB
ap-3893	304	6	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	304	7	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	304	8	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	304	9	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	10	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	304	11	]	]	X
ap-3893	304	12	eu	eu	PROPN
ap-3893	304	13	secant	secant	PROPN
ap-3893	304	14	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	304	15	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	304	16	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	304	17	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	18	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	304	19	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	304	20	eut	eut	PROPN
ap-3893	304	21	tangent	tangent	PROPN
ap-3893	304	22	young	young	PROPN
ap-3893	304	23	’s	’s	PART
ap-3893	304	24	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	304	25	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	26	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	304	27	]	]	X
ap-3893	304	28	f	f	PROPN
ap-3893	304	29	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	304	30	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	304	31	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	32	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	304	33	]	]	X
ap-3893	304	34	k	k	X
ap-3893	304	35	bulk	bulk	ADJ
ap-3893	304	36	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	304	37	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	38	kpa	kpa	X
ap-3893	304	39	]	]	X
ap-3893	304	40	ocr	ocr	NOUN
ap-3893	304	41	over	over	ADP
ap-3893	304	42	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ap-3893	304	43	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-3893	304	44	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	45	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	304	46	]	]	X
ap-3893	304	47	q	q	X
ap-3893	304	48	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-3893	304	49	function	function	NOUN
ap-3893	304	50	[	[	X
ap-3893	304	51	–	–	PUNCT
ap-3893	304	52	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	304	53	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-3893	304	54	this	this	DET
ap-3893	304	55	work	work	NOUN
ap-3893	304	56	was	be	AUX
ap-3893	304	57	supported	support	VERB
ap-3893	304	58	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	304	59	the	the	DET
ap-3893	304	60	grant	grant	PROPN
ap-3893	304	61	agency	agency	NOUN
ap-3893	304	62	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	304	63	the	the	DET
ap-3893	304	64	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-3893	304	65	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-3893	304	66	university	university	PROPN
ap-3893	304	67	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	304	68	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-3893	304	69	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	304	70	grants	grant	VERB
ap-3893	304	71	sgs15/045	sgs15/045	ADJ
ap-3893	304	72	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	304	73	ohk1/1t/11	ohk1/1t/11	PROPN
ap-3893	304	74	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	304	75	sgs16/051	sgs16/051	NOUN
ap-3893	304	76	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	304	77	ohk1/1t/11	ohk1/1t/11	PROPN
ap-3893	304	78	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	305	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-3893	305	2	[	[	X
ap-3893	305	3	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	305	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	305	5	g.r.dasari	g.r.dasari	NOUN
ap-3893	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	305	7	c.g.rawlings	c.g.rawling	NOUN
ap-3893	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	305	9	m.d.bolton	m.d.bolton	NOUN
ap-3893	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	306	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	306	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	306	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	306	4	a	a	DET
ap-3893	306	5	natm	natm	PROPN
ap-3893	306	6	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	306	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-3893	306	8	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	306	9	london	london	PROPN
ap-3893	306	10	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	307	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	307	2	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	307	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-3893	307	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	307	5	underground	underground	ADJ
ap-3893	307	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-3893	307	7	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	307	8	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-3893	307	9	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	307	11	rotterdam	rotterdam	NOUN
ap-3893	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	307	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ap-3893	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	308	1	491–496	491–496	NUM
ap-3893	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	308	3	1996	1996	NUM
ap-3893	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	309	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	309	2	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	309	4	p.a.vermeer	p.a.vermeer	NOUN
ap-3893	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	309	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-3893	309	7	bonnier	bonnier	NOUN
ap-3893	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	309	9	s.c.moller	s.c.moller	NOUN
ap-3893	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	310	1	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	310	2	a	a	DET
ap-3893	310	3	smart	smart	ADJ
ap-3893	310	4	use	use	NOUN
ap-3893	310	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	310	6	3d	3d	NOUN
ap-3893	310	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	310	8	fem	fem	NOUN
ap-3893	310	9	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	310	10	tunnelling	tunnel	VERB
ap-3893	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	311	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	311	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ap-3893	311	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	311	4	the	the	DET
ap-3893	311	5	8th	8th	ADJ
ap-3893	311	6	international	international	ADJ
ap-3893	311	7	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ap-3893	311	8	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	311	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	311	10	models	model	NOUN
ap-3893	311	11	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	311	12	geomechanics	geomechanic	NOUN
ap-3893	311	13	numog	numog	NOUN
ap-3893	311	14	viii	viii	PROPN
ap-3893	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	311	16	rome	rome	PROPN
ap-3893	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	311	18	italy	italy	PROPN
ap-3893	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	311	20	pp	pp	X
ap-3893	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	312	1	361–366	361–366	NUM
ap-3893	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	313	1	1996	1996	NUM
ap-3893	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	314	1	doi:10.1201/9781439833797	doi:10.1201/9781439833797	NOUN
ap-3893	314	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	314	3	c52	c52	NOUN
ap-3893	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	315	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	315	2	3	3	X
ap-3893	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	315	4	m.dolezalova	m.dolezalova	X
ap-3893	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	316	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ap-3893	316	2	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	316	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	316	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	316	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	316	6	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	316	7	movements	movement	NOUN
ap-3893	316	8	due	due	ADP
ap-3893	316	9	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	316	10	shallow	shallow	ADJ
ap-3893	316	11	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
ap-3893	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	317	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	317	2	proc	proc	NOUN
ap-3893	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	318	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ap-3893	318	2	int	int	NOUN
ap-3893	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	319	1	conference	conference	NOUN
ap-3893	319	2	on	on	ADP
ap-3893	319	3	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	319	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-3893	319	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ap-3893	319	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	319	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ap-3893	319	8	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-3893	319	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-3893	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	319	11	eth	eth	PROPN
ap-3893	319	12	zurich	zurich	PROPN
ap-3893	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	319	14	pp	pp	ADV
ap-3893	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	320	1	365–376	365–376	NUM
ap-3893	320	2	.	.	NOUN
ap-3893	320	3	2002	2002	NUM
ap-3893	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	321	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	321	2	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	321	3	]	]	X
ap-3893	321	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-3893	321	5	ng	ng	PROPN
ap-3893	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	321	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-3893	321	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ap-3893	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	322	1	three	three	NUM
ap-3893	322	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	322	3	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ap-3893	322	4	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	322	5	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	322	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	322	7	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	322	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	322	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-3893	322	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-3893	322	11	due	due	ADJ
ap-3893	322	12	to	to	ADP
ap-3893	322	13	open	open	ADJ
ap-3893	322	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	322	15	face	face	NOUN
ap-3893	322	16	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
ap-3893	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	323	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ap-3893	323	2	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	323	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ap-3893	323	4	42(4):1015–2029	42(4):1015–2029	NUM
ap-3893	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	323	6	2005	2005	NUM
ap-3893	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	324	1	doi:10.1139	doi:10.1139	ADJ
ap-3893	324	2	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	324	3	t05	t05	NOUN
ap-3893	324	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	324	5	025	025	NUM
ap-3893	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	325	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	325	2	5	5	NUM
ap-3893	325	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	325	4	l.vydrova	l.vydrova	NUM
ap-3893	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	325	6	j.vesely	j.vesely	ADV
ap-3893	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	326	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ap-3893	326	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	326	3	the	the	DET
ap-3893	326	4	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-3893	326	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ap-3893	326	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ap-3893	326	7	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	326	8	the	the	DET
ap-3893	326	9	design	design	NOUN
ap-3893	326	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	326	11	undeground	undeground	ADJ
ap-3893	326	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3893	326	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	327	1	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	327	2	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	327	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-3893	327	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	327	5	new	new	ADJ
ap-3893	327	6	horizons	horizon	NOUN
ap-3893	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	327	8	2011	2011	NUM
ap-3893	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	328	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ap-3893	328	2	978	978	NUM
ap-3893	328	3	-	-	SYM
ap-3893	328	4	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	328	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	328	6	60750	60750	NUM
ap-3893	328	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	328	8	807	807	NUM
ap-3893	328	9	-	-	SYM
ap-3893	328	10	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	328	11	.	.	NOUN
ap-3893	328	12	2011	2011	NUM
ap-3893	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	329	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	329	2	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	329	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	329	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-3893	329	5	maras	maras	PROPN
ap-3893	329	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	329	7	dragojevic	dragojevic	ADJ
ap-3893	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	330	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	330	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	330	3	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	330	4	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ap-3893	330	5	caused	cause	VERB
ap-3893	330	6	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	330	7	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	330	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-3893	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	331	1	gradevinar	gradevinar	PROPN
ap-3893	331	2	64(7):573–581	64(7):573–581	PROPN
ap-3893	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	331	4	2012	2012	NUM
ap-3893	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	332	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	332	2	7	7	NUM
ap-3893	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	332	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-3893	332	5	lambrughi	lambrughi	PROPN
ap-3893	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	332	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-3893	332	8	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ap-3893	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	332	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-3893	332	11	castellanza	castellanza	PROPN
ap-3893	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	333	1	development	development	NOUN
ap-3893	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	333	3	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3893	333	4	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	333	5	a	a	DET
ap-3893	333	6	3d	3d	PROPN
ap-3893	333	7	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-3893	333	8	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	333	9	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	333	10	tbm	tbm	PROPN
ap-3893	333	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	333	12	epb	epb	NOUN
ap-3893	333	13	mechanised	mechanised	ADJ
ap-3893	333	14	excavations	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	334	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ap-3893	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	334	3	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
ap-3893	334	4	40:97–113	40:97–113	PROPN
ap-3893	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	334	6	2012	2012	NUM
ap-3893	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	335	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ap-3893	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	335	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ap-3893	335	4	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	335	5	j.compgeo.2011.10.004	j.compgeo.2011.10.004	PROPN
ap-3893	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	336	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	336	2	8	8	NUM
ap-3893	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	336	4	t.janda	t.janda	NOUN
ap-3893	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	336	6	m.sejnoha	m.sejnoha	NOUN
ap-3893	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	336	8	j.sejnoha	j.sejnoha	NOUN
ap-3893	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	336	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ap-3893	336	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	336	12	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	336	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-3893	336	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ap-3893	336	15	during	during	ADP
ap-3893	336	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	336	17	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	336	18	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	336	19	an	an	DET
ap-3893	336	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-3893	336	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-3893	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	337	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-3893	337	2	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	337	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-3893	337	4	software	software	NOUN
ap-3893	337	5	62	62	NUM
ap-3893	337	6	-	-	SYM
ap-3893	337	7	63:51–60	63:51–60	PROPN
ap-3893	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	337	9	2013	2013	NUM
ap-3893	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	338	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ap-3893	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	338	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ap-3893	338	4	/	/	SYM
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ap-3893	339	2	9	9	NUM
ap-3893	339	3	]	]	SYM
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ap-3893	341	5	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-3893	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-3893	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-3893	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	346	1	[	[	X
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ap-3893	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	348	2	of	of	ADP
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ap-3893	348	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
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ap-3893	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-3893	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	351	2	12	12	NUM
ap-3893	351	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-3893	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	353	1	in	in	ADP
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ap-3893	353	11	at	at	ADP
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ap-3893	353	14	pp	pp	ADJ
ap-3893	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	354	2	.	.	NOUN
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ap-3893	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	356	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	356	2	13	13	NUM
ap-3893	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-3893	356	8	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-3893	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	357	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ap-3893	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-3893	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	360	10	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-3893	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-3893	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-3893	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-3893	388	2	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	388	3	geng.2008.161.3.137	geng.2008.161.3.137	NOUN
ap-3893	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	389	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	389	2	22	22	NUM
ap-3893	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	389	4	b.jeremic	b.jeremic	PROPN
ap-3893	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	389	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-3893	389	7	sture	sture	PROPN
ap-3893	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	390	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ap-3893	390	2	integrations	integration	NOUN
ap-3893	390	3	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	390	4	elasto	elasto	NOUN
ap-3893	390	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	390	6	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	390	7	geotechnics	geotechnic	NOUN
ap-3893	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	391	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-3893	391	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ap-3893	391	3	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	391	4	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ap-3893	391	5	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	391	6	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ap-3893	391	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	391	8	frictional	frictional	ADJ
ap-3893	391	9	materials	material	NOUN
ap-3893	391	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	391	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3893	391	12	2:165–183	2:165–183	NUM
ap-3893	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	391	14	1997	1997	NUM
ap-3893	391	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	392	1	doi:10.1002/(sici)10991484(199704)2:2<165::aid	doi:10.1002/(sici)10991484(199704)2:2<165::aid	PROPN
ap-3893	392	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	392	3	cfm31>3.0.co;2	cfm31>3.0.co;2	NOUN
ap-3893	392	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	392	5	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	393	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	393	2	23	23	NUM
ap-3893	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	393	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-3893	393	5	vesely	vesely	PROPN
ap-3893	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	394	1	the	the	DET
ap-3893	394	2	use	use	NOUN
ap-3893	394	3	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	394	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-3893	394	5	material	material	NOUN
ap-3893	394	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	394	7	for	for	ADP
ap-3893	394	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	394	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	394	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	394	11	underground	underground	ADJ
ap-3893	394	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-3893	394	13	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	394	14	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	394	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	395	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ap-3893	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	396	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ap-3893	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	396	3	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-3893	396	4	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-3893	396	5	university	university	PROPN
ap-3893	396	6	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	396	7	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-3893	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	396	9	2017	2017	NUM
ap-3893	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	397	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	397	2	24	24	NUM
ap-3893	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	397	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-3893	397	5	mayne	mayne	PROPN
ap-3893	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	397	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-3893	397	8	kulhawy	kulhawy	PROPN
ap-3893	397	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	398	1	soil	soil	NOUN
ap-3893	398	2	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ap-3893	398	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	398	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	398	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	398	6	or	or	CCONJ
ap-3893	398	7	limit	limit	NOUN
ap-3893	398	8	design	design	NOUN
ap-3893	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	399	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-3893	399	2	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	399	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
ap-3893	399	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-3893	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	399	6	asce	asce	NOUN
ap-3893	399	7	108(gt6):851–872	108(gt6):851–872	NUM
ap-3893	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	399	9	1986	1986	NUM
ap-3893	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	400	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	400	2	25	25	NUM
ap-3893	400	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	400	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-3893	400	5	rott	rott	PROPN
ap-3893	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	400	7	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
ap-3893	400	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	400	9	modification	modification	NOUN
ap-3893	400	10	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	400	11	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-3893	400	12	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-3893	400	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	400	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-3893	400	15	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	400	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	400	17	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	400	18	the	the	DET
ap-3893	400	19	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-3893	400	20	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	400	21	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ap-3893	400	22	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	400	23	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-3893	400	24	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-3893	400	25	growing	grow	VERB
ap-3893	400	26	with	with	ADP
ap-3893	400	27	time	time	NOUN
ap-3893	400	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	401	1	tunel	tunel	PROPN
ap-3893	401	2	23(3):53–60	23(3):53–60	NOUN
ap-3893	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	401	4	2014	2014	NUM
ap-3893	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	402	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	402	2	26	26	NUM
ap-3893	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-3893	402	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-3893	402	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ap-3893	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	403	1	sprayed	spray	VERB
ap-3893	403	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-3893	403	3	lined	line	VERB
ap-3893	403	4	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	403	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-3893	403	6	an	an	DET
ap-3893	403	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-3893	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	404	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ap-3893	404	2	&	&	CCONJ
ap-3893	404	3	francis	francis	PROPN
ap-3893	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	404	5	2009	2009	NUM
ap-3893	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	405	1	[	[	X
ap-3893	405	2	27	27	NUM
ap-3893	405	3	]	]	SYM
ap-3893	405	4	j.rott	j.rott	PROPN
ap-3893	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	405	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-3893	405	7	masin	masin	PROPN
ap-3893	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	405	9	j.bohac	j.bohac	PRON
ap-3893	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	405	11	et	et	PROPN
ap-3893	405	12	al	al	PROPN
ap-3893	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	405	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-3893	405	15	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	405	16	k0	k0	PROPN
ap-3893	405	17	in	in	ADP
ap-3893	405	18	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ap-3893	405	19	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-3893	405	20	by	by	ADP
ap-3893	405	21	back	back	NOUN
ap-3893	405	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	405	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	405	24	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	405	25	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ap-3893	405	26	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ap-3893	405	27	from	from	ADP
ap-3893	405	28	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
ap-3893	405	29	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
ap-3893	405	30	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ap-3893	405	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	406	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	406	2	geotechnica	geotechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	406	3	10:719–733	10:719–733	NUM
ap-3893	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	406	5	2015	2015	NUM
ap-3893	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-3893	407	1	doi:10.1007	doi:10.1007	PROPN
ap-3893	407	2	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	407	3	s11440	s11440	PROPN
ap-3893	407	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	407	5	015	015	NUM
ap-3893	407	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	407	7	0395	0395	NUM
ap-3893	407	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-3893	407	9	7	7	NUM
ap-3893	407	10	.	.	NOUN
ap-3893	407	11	70	70	NUM
ap-3893	407	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/noe0415391245.ch81	http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/noe0415391245.ch81	NOUN
ap-3893	407	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.1986.36.3.377	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.1986.36.3.377	PUNCT
ap-3893	407	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geng.2008.161.3.137	http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geng.2008.161.3.137	NOUN
ap-3893	407	15	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1484(199704)2:2<165::aid-cfm31>3.0.co;2-3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1484(199704)2:2<165::aid-cfm31>3.0.co;2-3	PROPN
ap-3893	407	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1484(199704)2:2<165::aid-cfm31>3.0.co;2-3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1484(199704)2:2<165::aid-cfm31>3.0.co;2-3	PROPN
ap-3893	407	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11440-015-0395-7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11440-015-0395-7	X
ap-3893	408	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-3893	408	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-3893	408	3	57(1):58–70	57(1):58–70	NOUN
ap-3893	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-3893	408	5	2017	2017	NUM
ap-3893	408	6	1	1	NUM
ap-3893	408	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-3893	408	8	2	2	NUM
ap-3893	408	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-3893	408	10	background	background	NOUN
ap-3893	408	11	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	408	12	the	the	DET
ap-3893	408	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	408	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-3893	408	15	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	408	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-3893	408	17	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-3893	408	18	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-3893	408	19	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-3893	408	20	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-3893	408	21	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-3893	408	22	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	408	23	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	408	24	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	408	25	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-3893	408	26	/	/	SYM
ap-3893	408	27	softening	soften	VERB
ap-3893	408	28	2.4	2.4	NUM
ap-3893	408	29	cap	cap	NOUN
ap-3893	408	30	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-3893	408	31	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-3893	408	32	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-3893	408	33	non	non	ADJ
ap-3893	408	34	-	-	ADJ
ap-3893	408	35	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-3893	408	36	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ap-3893	408	37	3	3	NUM
ap-3893	408	38	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-3893	408	39	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	408	40	the	the	DET
ap-3893	408	41	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	408	42	4	4	NUM
ap-3893	408	43	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-3893	408	44	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	408	45	the	the	DET
ap-3893	408	46	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	408	47	4.1	4.1	NUM
ap-3893	408	48	the	the	DET
ap-3893	408	49	triaxial	triaxial	NOUN
ap-3893	408	50	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	408	51	4.2	4.2	NUM
ap-3893	408	52	oedometer	oedometer	NOUN
ap-3893	408	53	test	test	NOUN
ap-3893	408	54	5	5	NUM
ap-3893	408	55	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-3893	408	56	use	use	NOUN
ap-3893	408	57	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	408	58	the	the	DET
ap-3893	408	59	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	408	60	—	—	PUNCT
ap-3893	408	61	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	408	62	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-3893	408	63	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	408	64	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ap-3893	408	65	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ap-3893	408	66	5.1	5.1	NUM
ap-3893	408	67	model	model	NOUN
ap-3893	408	68	discretization	discretization	NOUN
ap-3893	408	69	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	408	70	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-3893	408	71	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	408	72	5.2	5.2	NUM
ap-3893	408	73	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-3893	408	74	properties	property	NOUN
ap-3893	408	75	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	408	76	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-3893	408	77	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-3893	408	78	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-3893	408	79	5.3	5.3	NUM
ap-3893	408	80	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-3893	408	81	lining	lining	NOUN
ap-3893	408	82	and	and	CCONJ
ap-3893	408	83	modelling	model	VERB
ap-3893	408	84	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-3893	408	85	5.4	5.4	NUM
ap-3893	408	86	results	result	NOUN
ap-3893	408	87	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	408	88	the	the	DET
ap-3893	408	89	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-3893	408	90	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-3893	408	91	6	6	NUM
ap-3893	408	92	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-3893	408	93	list	list	NOUN
ap-3893	408	94	of	of	ADP
ap-3893	408	95	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ap-3893	408	96	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-3893	408	97	references	reference	NOUN