id sid tid token lemma pos ap-428 1 1 acta acta PROPN ap-428 1 2 polytechnica polytechnica PROPN ap-428 1 3 vol vol NOUN ap-428 1 4 . . PUNCT ap-428 2 1 43 43 NUM ap-428 2 2 no no INTJ ap-428 2 3 . . PUNCT ap-428 3 1 3/2003 3/2003 NUM ap-428 3 2 a a DET ap-428 3 3 simulation simulation NOUN ap-428 3 4 study study NOUN ap-428 3 5 for for ADP ap-428 3 6 computing compute VERB ap-428 3 7 the the DET ap-428 3 8 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 3 9 of of ADP ap-428 3 10 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 3 11 s. s. PROPN ap-428 3 12 seker seker PROPN ap-428 3 13 , , PUNCT ap-428 3 14 m. m. PROPN ap-428 3 15 e. e. PROPN ap-428 3 16 aydemir aydemir PROPN ap-428 3 17 , , PUNCT ap-428 3 18 g. g. PROPN ap-428 4 1 apaydin apaydin VERB ap-428 4 2 in in ADP ap-428 4 3 fhis fhis PRON ap-428 4 4 sttrdy sttrdy NOUN ap-428 4 5 , , PUNCT ap-428 4 6 prnpagativn prnpagativn ADJ ap-428 4 7 through through ADP ap-428 4 8 uarious uarious ADJ ap-428 4 9 dirrriburiorc dirrriburiorc NOUN ap-428 4 10 of of ADP ap-428 4 11 loxy loxy ADJ ap-428 4 12 particles particle NOUN ap-428 4 13 in in ADP ap-428 4 14 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 4 15 is be AUX ap-428 4 16 investigated investigate VERB ap-428 4 17 , , PUNCT ap-428 4 18 . . PUNCT ap-428 5 1 ctou"ds ctou"ds ADP ap-428 5 2 nay nay NOUN ap-428 5 3 contain contain VERB ap-428 5 4 seueral seueral ADJ ap-428 5 5 types type NOUN ap-428 5 6 of of ADP ap-428 5 7 crystal crystal NOUN ap-428 5 8 forms form NOUN ap-428 5 9 which which PRON ap-428 5 10 can can AUX ap-428 5 11 be be AUX ap-428 5 12 rnodclled rnodclle VERB ap-428 5 13 in in ADP ap-428 5 14 the the DET ap-428 5 15 physical physical ADJ ap-428 5 16 optics optic NOUN ap-428 5 17 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 5 18 region region NOUN ap-428 5 19 such such ADJ ap-428 5 20 as as ADP ap-428 5 21 thin thin ADJ ap-428 5 22 long long ADJ ap-428 5 23 cylhtdzrs cylhtdzrs NOUN ap-428 5 24 and and CCONJ ap-428 5 25 flat flat ADJ ap-428 5 26 plate plate NOUN ap-428 5 27 . . PUNCT ap-428 6 1 the the DET ap-428 6 2 bistatic bistatic ADJ ap-428 6 3 scatlering scatlere VERB ap-428 6 4 patterns pattern NOUN ap-428 6 5 and and CCONJ ap-428 6 6 emissiuities emissiuitie NOUN ap-428 6 7 of of ADP ap-428 6 8 uariorn uariorn ADJ ap-428 6 9 $ $ SYM ap-428 6 10 pes pe NOUN ap-428 6 11 of of ADP ap-428 6 12 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 6 13 are be AUX ap-428 6 14 cornputed cornpute VERB ap-428 6 15 for for ADP ap-428 6 16 waaes waaes NOUN ap-428 6 17 of of ADP ap-428 6 18 selected select VERB ap-428 6 19 polarizations polarization NOUN ap-428 6 20 passr passr ADJ ap-428 6 21 , , PUNCT ap-428 6 22 ng ng PROPN ap-428 6 23 through through ADP ap-428 6 24 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 6 25 with with ADP ap-428 6 26 specifld specifld ADJ ap-428 6 27 sizes size NOUN ap-428 6 28 , , PUNCT ap-428 6 29 shapes shape NOUN ap-428 6 30 and and CCONJ ap-428 6 31 distributions distribution NOUN ap-428 6 32 . . PUNCT ap-428 7 1 the the DET ap-428 7 2 results result NOUN ap-428 7 3 are be AUX ap-428 7 4 in in ADP ap-428 7 5 good good ADJ ap-428 7 6 egreenxent egreenxent NOUN ap-428 7 7 with with ADP ap-428 7 8 the the DET ap-428 7 9 literature literature NOUN ap-428 7 10 . . PUNCT ap-428 8 1 kelword kelword PROPN ap-428 8 2 ; ; PUNCT ap-428 8 3 : : PUNCT ap-428 8 4 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 8 5 , , PUNCT ap-428 8 6 emissility emissility NOUN ap-428 8 7 , , PUNCT ap-428 8 8 pfusical pfusical ADJ ap-428 8 9 oplics oplic NOUN ap-428 8 10 , , PUNCT ap-428 8 11 fonuard fonuard ADP ap-428 8 12 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 8 13 theorem theorem NOUN ap-428 8 14 . . PUNCT ap-428 9 1 brigld.ness brigld.ness NOUN ap-428 9 2 temp temp NOUN ap-428 10 1 = = NOUN ap-428 10 2 l[oq l[oq ADP ap-428 10 3 4 4 NUM ap-428 10 4 / / SYM ap-428 10 5 t t NOUN ap-428 10 6 /n// /n// PUNCT ap-428 10 7 ./y.-r-- ./y.-r-- PROPN ap-428 10 8 { { PUNCT ap-428 10 9 /l/\i\ /l/\i\ PROPN ap-428 10 10 y y PROPN ap-428 10 11 cloud cloud PROPN ap-428 10 12 j j PROPN ap-428 10 13 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 10 14 -*-*-------/ -*-*-------/ PUNCT ap-428 10 15 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 10 16 where where SCONJ ap-428 10 17 na na VERB ap-428 10 18 , , PUNCT ap-428 10 19 no(e no(e ADV ap-428 10 20 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 10 21 = = SYM ap-428 11 1 * * PUNCT ap-428 11 2 " " PUNCT ap-428 11 3 ii ii PROPN ap-428 11 4 i$q*l i$q*l PROPN ap-428 11 5 - - PUNCT ap-428 11 6 gsin gsin NOUN ap-428 11 7 0,d0,d(o 0,d0,d(o NUM ap-428 11 8 , , PUNCT ap-428 11 9 -o -o PUNCT ap-428 11 10 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 11 11 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 11 12 z z X ap-428 11 13 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 12 1 +7 +7 PROPN ap-428 12 2 t t PROPN ap-428 12 3 jj jj PROPN ap-428 12 4 . . PROPN ap-428 12 5 : : PUNCT ap-428 13 1 0 0 NUM ap-428 13 2 0 0 NUM ap-428 14 1 p p X ap-428 14 2 = = PROPN ap-428 14 3 tl'a tl'a PROPN ap-428 14 4 n%t n%t PROPN ap-428 14 5 a. a. NOUN ap-428 14 6 a(e= a(e= PUNCT ap-428 15 1 + + ADJ ap-428 15 2 " " PUNCT ap-428 15 3 it it PRON ap-428 15 4 f$q#9sino f$q#9sino PROPN ap-428 15 5 , , PUNCT ap-428 15 6 do do AUX ap-428 15 7 , , PUNCT ap-428 15 8 d(e d(e PROPN ap-428 15 9 , , PUNCT ap-428 15 10 -o -o PUNCT ap-428 15 11 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 15 12 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 15 13 3)1\ 3)1\ NUM ap-428 15 14 , , PUNCT ap-428 15 15 4n 4n VERB ap-428 15 16 j j PROPN ap-428 15 17 j j PROPN ap-428 15 18 ? ? PUNCT ap-428 15 19 0 0 NUM ap-428 15 20 0 0 NUM ap-428 16 1 p p X ap-428 16 2 = = NOUN ap-428 16 3 n n CCONJ ap-428 16 4 , , PUNCT ap-428 16 5 a a DET ap-428 16 6 i i PRON ap-428 16 7 introduction introduction VERB ap-428 16 8 the the DET ap-428 16 9 propagation propagation NOUN ap-428 16 10 effects effect NOUN ap-428 16 11 due due ADJ ap-428 16 12 to to ADP ap-428 16 13 atmospherical atmospherical ADJ ap-428 16 14 interference interference NOUN ap-428 16 15 in in ADP ap-428 16 16 higher high ADJ ap-428 16 17 microwave microwave NOUN ap-428 16 18 bands band NOUN ap-428 16 19 have have AUX ap-428 16 20 started start VERB ap-428 16 21 to to PART ap-428 16 22 be be AUX ap-428 16 23 investigated investigate VERB ap-428 16 24 during during ADP ap-428 16 25 recent recent ADJ ap-428 16 26 years year NOUN ap-428 16 27 , , PUNCT ap-428 16 28 it it PRON ap-428 16 29 was be AUX ap-428 16 30 seen see VERB ap-428 16 31 that that SCONJ ap-428 16 32 rain rain NOUN ap-428 16 33 and and CCONJ ap-428 16 34 the the DET ap-428 16 35 formation formation NOUN ap-428 16 36 of of ADP ap-428 16 37 ice ice NOUN ap-428 16 38 crystals crystal NOUN ap-428 16 39 in in ADP ap-428 16 40 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 16 41 are be AUX ap-428 16 42 the the DET ap-428 16 43 dominant dominant ADJ ap-428 16 44 physical physical ADJ ap-428 16 45 characteristics characteristic NOUN ap-428 16 46 affecting affect VERB ap-428 16 47 channel channel NOUN ap-428 16 48 characteristics characteristic NOUN ap-428 16 49 [ [ X ap-428 16 50 l l X ap-428 16 51 ] ] X ap-428 16 52 . . PUNCT ap-428 17 1 in in ADP ap-428 17 2 parallel parallel NOUN ap-428 17 3 , , PUNCT ap-428 17 4 modeling model VERB ap-428 17 5 efforts effort NOUN ap-428 17 6 have have AUX ap-428 17 7 been be AUX ap-428 17 8 intensified intensify VERB ap-428 17 9 to to PART ap-428 17 10 simulate simulate VERB ap-428 17 11 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 17 12 and and CCONJ ap-428 17 13 ernission ernission NOUN ap-428 17 14 from from ADP ap-428 17 15 different different ADJ ap-428 17 16 types type NOUN ap-428 17 17 of of ADP ap-428 17 18 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 17 19 [ [ X ap-428 17 20 2 2 NUM ap-428 17 21 ] ] PUNCT ap-428 17 22 . . PUNCT ap-428 18 1 in in ADP ap-428 18 2 the the DET ap-428 18 3 literature literature NOUN ap-428 18 4 there there PRON ap-428 18 5 are be VERB ap-428 18 6 few few ADJ ap-428 18 7 studies study NOUN ap-428 18 8 that that PRON ap-428 18 9 focus focus VERB ap-428 18 10 on on ADP ap-428 18 11 the the DET ap-428 18 12 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 18 13 properties property NOUN ap-428 18 14 of of ADP ap-428 18 15 ice ice NOUN ap-428 18 16 crystals crystal NOUN ap-428 18 17 at at ADP ap-428 18 18 millimeter millimeter NOUN ap-428 18 19 - - PUNCT ap-428 18 20 wave wave NOUN ap-428 18 21 fiequencies fiequencie NOUN ap-428 18 22 . . PUNCT ap-428 19 1 models model NOUN ap-428 19 2 of of ADP ap-428 19 3 microwave microwave NOUN ap-428 19 4 emission emission NOUN ap-428 19 5 developed develop VERB ap-428 19 6 in in ADP ap-428 19 7 the the DET ap-428 19 8 past past ADJ ap-428 19 9 decade decade NOUN ap-428 19 10 are be AUX ap-428 19 11 based base VERB ap-428 19 12 on on ADP ap-428 19 13 a a DET ap-428 19 14 single single ADJ ap-428 19 15 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 19 16 approach approach NOUN ap-428 19 17 . . PUNCT ap-428 20 1 scatterers scatterer NOUN ap-428 20 2 are be AUX ap-428 20 3 assumed assume VERB ap-428 20 4 to to PART ap-428 20 5 be be AUX ap-428 20 6 equal equal ADJ ap-428 20 7 in in ADP ap-428 20 8 dimensions dimension NOUN ap-428 20 9 , , PUNCT ap-428 20 10 permittivity permittivity NOUN ap-428 20 11 and and CCONJ ap-428 20 12 shape shape NOUN ap-428 20 13 , , PUNCT ap-428 20 14 so so SCONJ ap-428 20 15 that that SCONJ ap-428 20 16 the the DET ap-428 20 17 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 20 18 is be AUX ap-428 20 19 characterized characterize VERB ap-428 20 20 by by ADP ap-428 20 21 single single ADJ ap-428 20 22 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 20 23 albedo albedo NOUN ap-428 20 24 and and CCONJ ap-428 20 25 the the DET ap-428 20 26 optical optical ADJ ap-428 20 27 thickness thickness NOUN ap-428 20 28 t. t. PROPN ap-428 20 29 recent recent ADJ ap-428 20 30 works work NOUN ap-428 20 31 indicate indicate VERB ap-428 20 32 that that SCONJ ap-428 20 33 the the DET ap-428 20 34 present present ADJ ap-428 20 35 trend trend NOUN ap-428 20 36 is be AUX ap-428 20 37 to to PART ap-428 20 38 describe describe VERB ap-428 20 39 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 20 40 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ap-428 20 41 in in ADP ap-428 20 42 more more ADV ap-428 20 43 realistic realistic ADJ ap-428 20 44 detail detail NOUN ap-428 20 45 . . PUNCT ap-428 21 1 in in ADP ap-428 21 2 this this DET ap-428 21 3 study study NOUN ap-428 21 4 , , PUNCT ap-428 21 5 a a DET ap-428 21 6 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 21 7 is be AUX ap-428 21 8 modelled model VERB ap-428 21 9 as as ADP ap-428 21 10 a a DET ap-428 21 11 random random ADJ ap-428 21 12 collection collection NOUN ap-428 21 13 of of ADP ap-428 21 14 discrete discrete ADJ ap-428 21 15 scatterers scatterer NOUN ap-428 21 16 . . PUNCT ap-428 22 1 flat flat ADJ ap-428 22 2 plate plate NOUN ap-428 22 3 crystals crystal NOUN ap-428 22 4 are be AUX ap-428 22 5 modelled model VERB ap-428 22 6 by by ADP ap-428 22 7 circular circular ADJ ap-428 22 8 discs disc NOUN ap-428 22 9 and and CCONJ ap-428 22 10 long long ADJ ap-428 22 11 cylinder cylinder NOUN ap-428 22 12 bullets bullet NOUN ap-428 22 13 are be AUX ap-428 22 14 modelled model VERB ap-428 22 15 by by ADP ap-428 22 16 circular circular ADJ ap-428 22 17 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 22 18 . . PUNCT ap-428 23 1 formulas formula NOUN ap-428 23 2 to to PART ap-428 23 3 compute compute VERB ap-428 23 4 the the DET ap-428 23 5 absorption absorption NOUN ap-428 23 6 cross cross NOUN ap-428 23 7 - - NOUN ap-428 23 8 section section NOUN ap-428 23 9 of of ADP ap-428 23 10 random random ADJ ap-428 23 11 lossy lossy ADJ ap-428 23 12 dielectric dielectric ADJ ap-428 23 13 dics dic NOUN ap-428 23 14 and and CCONJ ap-428 23 15 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 23 16 in in ADP ap-428 23 17 the the DET ap-428 23 18 physical physical ADJ ap-428 23 19 optics optic NOUN ap-428 23 20 approximation approximation NOUN ap-428 23 21 are be AUX ap-428 23 22 derived derive VERB ap-428 23 23 , , PUNCT ap-428 23 24 and and CCONJ ap-428 23 25 their their PRON ap-428 23 26 validity validity NOUN ap-428 23 27 is be AUX ap-428 23 28 checked check VERB ap-428 23 29 by by ADP ap-428 23 30 means mean NOUN ap-428 23 31 of of ADP ap-428 23 32 the the DET ap-428 23 33 forward forward ADV ap-428 23 34 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 23 35 theorem theorem NOUN ap-428 23 36 . . PUNCT ap-428 24 1 the the DET ap-428 24 2 bistatic bistatic ADJ ap-428 24 3 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 24 4 patterns pattern NOUN ap-428 24 5 and and CCONJ ap-428 24 6 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 24 7 plots plot NOUN ap-428 24 8 of of ADP ap-428 24 9 various various ADJ ap-428 24 10 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 24 11 are be AUX ap-428 24 12 drawn draw VERB ap-428 24 13 using use VERB ap-428 24 14 the the DET ap-428 24 15 statistical statistical ADJ ap-428 24 16 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 24 17 parameters parameter NOUN ap-428 24 18 from from ADP ap-428 24 19 some some DET ap-428 24 20 published publish VERB ap-428 24 21 papers paper NOUN ap-428 24 22 . . PUNCT ap-428 25 1 2 2 NUM ap-428 25 2 definitions definition NOUN ap-428 25 3 and and CCONJ ap-428 25 4 approximations approximation NOUN ap-428 25 5 all all DET ap-428 25 6 substances substance NOUN ap-428 25 7 emit emit NOUN ap-428 25 8 radiation radiation NOUN ap-428 25 9 with with ADP ap-428 25 10 an an DET ap-428 25 11 intensity intensity NOUN ap-428 25 12 proportional proportional ADJ ap-428 25 13 to to ADP ap-428 25 14 the the DET ap-428 25 15 temperature temperature NOUN ap-428 25 16 according accord VERB ap-428 25 17 to to ADP ap-428 25 18 the the DET ap-428 25 19 ste{han ste{han PROPN ap-428 25 20 - - PUNCT ap-428 25 21 boltzmann boltzmann PROPN ap-428 25 22 law law NOUN ap-428 25 23 . . PUNCT ap-428 26 1 however however ADV ap-428 26 2 , , PUNCT ap-428 26 3 this this DET ap-428 26 4 law law NOUN ap-428 26 5 represents represent VERB ap-428 26 6 the the DET ap-428 26 7 upper upper ADJ ap-428 26 8 limit limit NOUN ap-428 26 9 in in ADP ap-428 26 10 radiation radiation NOUN ap-428 26 11 intensity intensity NOUN ap-428 26 12 that that SCONJ ap-428 26 13 a a DET ap-428 26 14 substance substance NOUN ap-428 26 15 could could AUX ap-428 26 16 emit emit VERB ap-428 26 17 for for ADP ap-428 26 18 a a DET ap-428 26 19 particular particular ADJ ap-428 26 20 temperature temperature NOUN ap-428 26 21 . . PUNCT ap-428 27 1 such such DET ap-428 27 2 a a DET ap-428 27 3 substance substance NOUN ap-428 27 4 is be AUX ap-428 27 5 normally normally ADV ap-428 27 6 called call VERB ap-428 27 7 a a DET ap-428 27 8 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 27 9 black black ADJ ap-428 27 10 body body NOUN ap-428 27 11 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 27 12 . . PUNCT ap-428 28 1 in in ADP ap-428 28 2 order order NOUN ap-428 28 3 to to PART ap-428 28 4 compare compare VERB ap-428 28 5 the the DET ap-428 28 6 actual actual ADJ ap-428 28 7 to to ADP ap-428 28 8 the the DET ap-428 28 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ ap-428 28 10 emission emission NOUN ap-428 28 11 , , PUNCT ap-428 28 12 the the DET ap-428 28 13 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 28 14 concept concept NOUN ap-428 28 15 is be AUX ap-428 28 16 defined define VERB ap-428 28 17 as as ADP ap-428 28 18 the the DET ap-428 28 19 ratio ratio NOUN ap-428 28 20 of of ADP ap-428 28 21 the the DET ap-428 28 22 actual actual ADJ ap-428 28 23 emitted emitted ADJ ap-428 28 24 radiance radiance NOUN ap-428 28 25 to to ADP ap-428 28 26 that that PRON ap-428 28 27 of of ADP ap-428 28 28 an an DET ap-428 28 29 ideal ideal ADJ ap-428 28 30 black black ADJ ap-428 28 31 body body NOUN ap-428 28 32 [ [ X ap-428 28 33 1 1 NUM ap-428 28 34 ] ] PUNCT ap-428 28 35 . . PUNCT ap-428 29 1 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 29 2 ranges range VERB ap-428 29 3 from from ADP ap-428 29 4 zero zero NUM ap-428 29 5 to to ADP ap-428 29 6 one one NUM ap-428 29 7 , , PUNCT ap-428 29 8 where where SCONJ ap-428 29 9 one one PRON ap-428 29 10 would would AUX ap-428 29 11 be be AUX ap-428 29 12 a a DET ap-428 29 13 black black ADJ ap-428 29 14 body body NOUN ap-428 29 15 . . PUNCT ap-428 30 1 the the DET ap-428 30 2 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 30 3 can can AUX ap-428 30 4 also also ADV ap-428 30 5 vary vary VERB ap-428 30 6 with with ADP ap-428 30 7 wavelength wavelength NOUN ap-428 30 8 for for ADP ap-428 30 9 any any DET ap-428 30 10 particular particular ADJ ap-428 30 11 substance substance NOUN ap-428 30 12 . . PUNCT ap-428 31 1 as as ADP ap-428 31 2 an an DET ap-428 31 3 example example NOUN ap-428 31 4 , , PUNCT ap-428 31 5 the the DET ap-428 31 6 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 31 7 for for ADP ap-428 31 8 water water NOUN ap-428 31 9 droplet droplet ADJ ap-428 31 10 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 31 11 decreases decrease VERB ap-428 31 12 as as SCONJ ap-428 31 13 the the PRON ap-428 31 14 as as SCONJ ap-428 31 15 the the DET ap-428 31 16 wavelength wavelength NOUN ap-428 31 17 decreases decrease VERB ap-428 31 18 from from ADP ap-428 31 19 10.7 10.7 NUM ap-428 31 20 pm pm NOUN ap-428 31 21 to to ADP ap-428 31 22 3.9 3.9 NUM ap-428 31 23 pm pm NOUN ap-428 31 24 . . PUNCT ap-428 32 1 when when SCONJ ap-428 32 2 viewing view VERB ap-428 32 3 a a DET ap-428 32 4 cloud cloud ADJ ap-428 32 5 one one NOUN ap-428 32 6 can can AUX ap-428 32 7 see see VERB ap-428 32 8 further far ADV ap-428 32 9 into into ADP ap-428 32 10 its its PRON ap-428 32 11 interior interior NOUN ap-428 32 12 with with ADP ap-428 32 13 3.9 3.9 NUM ap-428 32 14 pm pm NOUN ap-428 32 15 imagery imagery NOUN ap-428 32 16 compared compare VERB ap-428 32 17 to to ADP ap-428 32 18 the the DET ap-428 32 19 imagery imagery NOUN ap-428 32 20 of of ADP ap-428 32 21 the the DET ap-428 32 22 10.7 10.7 NUM ap-428 32 23 pm pm NOUN ap-428 32 24 channel channel NOUN ap-428 32 25 . . PUNCT ap-428 33 1 this this DET ap-428 33 2 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ap-428 33 3 is be AUX ap-428 33 4 shown show VERB ap-428 33 5 in in ADP ap-428 33 6 lig lig PROPN ap-428 33 7 . . PUNCT ap-428 34 1 l. l. PROPN ap-428 34 2 the the DET ap-428 34 3 main main ADJ ap-428 34 4 reason reason NOUN ap-428 34 5 is be AUX ap-428 34 6 that that SCONJ ap-428 34 7 substances substance NOUN ap-428 34 8 that that PRON ap-428 34 9 are be AUX ap-428 34 10 poor poor ADJ ap-428 34 11 emitters emitter NOUN ap-428 34 12 are be AUX ap-428 34 13 also also ADV ap-428 34 14 poor poor ADJ ap-428 34 15 absorbers absorber NOUN ap-428 34 16 for for ADP ap-428 34 17 any any DET ap-428 34 18 given give VERB ap-428 34 19 wavelength wavelength NOUN ap-428 34 20 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 34 21 kirchoff kirchoff NOUN ap-428 34 22 's 's PART ap-428 34 23 law law NOUN ap-428 34 24 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 34 25 . . PUNCT ap-428 35 1 thus thus ADV ap-428 35 2 a a DET ap-428 35 3 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 35 4 that that PRON ap-428 35 5 has have VERB ap-428 35 6 low low ADJ ap-428 35 7 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 35 8 also also ADV ap-428 35 9 has have VERB ap-428 35 10 low low ADJ ap-428 35 11 absorptivity absorptivity NOUN ap-428 35 12 , , PUNCT ap-428 35 13 and and CCONJ ap-428 35 14 any any DET ap-428 35 15 emitted emitted ADJ ap-428 35 16 radiation radiation NOUN ap-428 35 17 within within ADP ap-428 35 18 the the DET ap-428 35 19 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 35 20 has have VERB ap-428 35 21 a a DET ap-428 35 22 good good ADJ ap-428 35 23 chance chance NOUN ap-428 35 24 of of ADP ap-428 35 25 escaping escape VERB ap-428 35 26 . . PUNCT ap-428 36 1 eriglrtnesstempljoq eriglrtnesstempljoq PROPN ap-428 36 2 high high ADJ ap-428 36 3 emissvrty emissvrty PROPN ap-428 36 4 low low ADJ ap-428 36 5 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 36 6 10.7um 10.7um NUM ap-428 36 7 3.9p.ttt 3.9p.ttt NUM ap-428 36 8 fig fig NOUN ap-428 36 9 . . PUNCT ap-428 37 1 i i PRON ap-428 37 2 : : PUNCT ap-428 37 3 example example NOUN ap-428 37 4 for for ADP ap-428 37 5 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 37 6 of of ADP ap-428 37 7 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 37 8 3 3 NUM ap-428 37 9 numerical numerical ADJ ap-428 37 10 calculations calculation NOUN ap-428 37 11 when when SCONJ ap-428 37 12 we we PRON ap-428 37 13 deal deal VERB ap-428 37 14 with with ADP ap-428 37 15 a a DET ap-428 37 16 wave wave NOUN ap-428 37 17 in in ADP ap-428 37 18 a a DET ap-428 37 19 medium medium NOUN ap-428 37 20 containing contain VERB ap-428 37 21 many many ADJ ap-428 37 22 particles particle NOUN ap-428 37 23 , , PUNCT ap-428 37 24 it it PRON ap-428 37 25 is be AUX ap-428 37 26 advantageous advantageous ADJ ap-428 37 27 to to PART ap-428 37 28 consider consider VERB ap-428 37 29 two two NUM ap-428 37 30 extreme extreme ADJ ap-428 37 31 cases case NOUN ap-428 37 32 : : PUNCT ap-428 37 33 tenuous tenuous ADJ ap-428 37 34 and and CCONJ ap-428 37 35 dense dense ADJ ap-428 37 36 distributions distribution NOUN ap-428 37 37 . . PUNCT ap-428 38 1 when when SCONJ ap-428 38 2 the the DET ap-428 38 3 particle particle NOUN ap-428 38 4 density density NOUN ap-428 38 5 is be AUX ap-428 38 6 tenuous tenuous ADJ ap-428 38 7 , , PUNCT ap-428 38 8 the the DET ap-428 38 9 single single ADJ ap-428 38 10 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 38 11 approximation approximation NOUN ap-428 38 12 can can AUX ap-428 38 13 be be AUX ap-428 38 14 assumed assume VERB ap-428 38 15 . . PUNCT ap-428 39 1 as as SCONJ ap-428 39 2 the the DET ap-428 39 3 density density NOUN ap-428 39 4 increases increase VERB ap-428 39 5 , , PUNCT ap-428 39 6 first first ADJ ap-428 39 7 order order NOUN ap-428 39 8 multiple multiple ADJ ap-428 39 9 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 39 10 , , PUNCT ap-428 39 11 multiple multiple ADJ ap-428 39 12 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 39 13 and and CCONJ ap-428 39 14 diffusion diffusion NOUN ap-428 39 15 approximation approximation NOUN ap-428 39 16 approaches approach NOUN ap-428 39 17 may may AUX ap-428 39 18 be be AUX ap-428 39 19 utilized utilize VERB ap-428 39 20 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 39 21 f f X ap-428 39 22 , , PUNCT ap-428 39 23 g. g. PROPN ap-428 39 24 2 2 NUM ap-428 39 25 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 39 26 . . PUNCT ap-428 40 1 in in ADP ap-428 40 2 this this DET ap-428 40 3 study study NOUN ap-428 40 4 the the DET ap-428 40 5 bistatic bistatic ADJ ap-428 40 6 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 40 7 and and CCONJ ap-428 40 8 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 40 9 are be AUX ap-428 40 10 obtained obtain VERB ap-428 40 11 by by ADP ap-428 40 12 averaging average VERB ap-428 40 13 over over ADP ap-428 40 14 the the DET ap-428 40 15 given give VERB ap-428 40 16 orientation orientation NOUN ap-428 40 17 disribution disribution NOUN ap-428 40 18 . . PUNCT ap-428 41 1 in in ADP ap-428 41 2 [ [ X ap-428 41 3 , , PUNCT ap-428 41 4 3 3 X ap-428 41 5 ] ] PUNCT ap-428 41 6 a a DET ap-428 41 7 detailed detailed ADJ ap-428 41 8 decription decription NOUN ap-428 41 9 of of ADP ap-428 41 10 the the DET ap-428 41 11 theory theory NOUN ap-428 41 12 and and CCONJ ap-428 41 13 the the DET ap-428 41 14 analytical analytical ADJ ap-428 41 15 expression expression NOUN ap-428 41 16 of of ADP ap-428 41 17 the the DET ap-428 41 18 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 41 19 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 41 20 eq eq NOUN ap-428 41 21 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 41 22 for for ADP ap-428 41 23 vegetation vegetation NOUN ap-428 41 24 is be AUX ap-428 41 25 reported report VERB ap-428 41 26 t3l t3l PRON ap-428 41 27 . . PUNCT ap-428 42 1 the the DET ap-428 42 2 same same ADJ ap-428 42 3 method method NOUN ap-428 42 4 is be AUX ap-428 42 5 applicable applicable ADJ ap-428 42 6 to to ADP ap-428 42 7 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 42 8 , , PUNCT ap-428 42 9 considering consider VERB ap-428 42 10 that that SCONJ ap-428 42 11 clouds cloud NOUN ap-428 42 12 have have AUX ap-428 42 13 differently differently ADV ap-428 42 14 shaped shape VERB ap-428 42 15 and and CCONJ ap-428 42 16 sized sized ADJ ap-428 42 17 parameters parameter NOUN ap-428 42 18 . . PUNCT ap-428 43 1 the the DET ap-428 43 2 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 43 3 of of ADP ap-428 43 4 a a DET ap-428 43 5 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 43 6 is be AUX ap-428 43 7 given give VERB ap-428 43 8 by by ADP ap-428 43 9 the the DET ap-428 43 10 following follow VERB ap-428 43 11 formula formula NOUN ap-428 43 12 : : PUNCT ap-428 43 13 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 43 14 r(o)= r(o)= VERB ap-428 43 15 i i PRON ap-428 43 16 -rq(e -rq(e NOUN ap-428 43 17 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 43 18 -&(e -&(e PROPN ap-428 43 19 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 43 20 , , PUNCT ap-428 43 21 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 43 22 l l NOUN ap-428 43 23 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 43 24 61 61 NUM ap-428 43 25 acta acta PROPN ap-428 43 26 polytechnica polytechnica PROPN ap-428 43 27 vol vol NOUN ap-428 43 28 . . PUNCT ap-428 44 1 43 43 NUM ap-428 44 2 no no NOUN ap-428 44 3 . . NOUN ap-428 44 4 312003 312003 NUM ap-428 44 5 fig fig NOUN ap-428 44 6 . . PUNCT ap-428 45 1 2 2 NUM ap-428 45 2 : : PUNCT ap-428 45 3 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 45 4 a a X ap-428 45 5 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 45 6 single single ADJ ap-428 45 7 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 45 8 , , PUNCT ap-428 45 9 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 45 10 b b X ap-428 45 11 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 45 12 first first ADJ ap-428 45 13 order order NOUN ap-428 45 14 multiple multiple ADJ ap-428 45 15 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 45 16 , , PUNCT ap-428 45 17 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 45 18 c c NOUN ap-428 45 19 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 45 20 multiple multiple ADJ ap-428 45 21 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 45 22 and and CCONJ ap-428 45 23 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 45 24 d d NOUN ap-428 45 25 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 45 26 diffusion diffusion NOUN ap-428 45 27 approximation approximation NOUN ap-428 45 28 /\/\/ /\/\/ PUNCT ap-428 46 1 a\ a\ NOUN ap-428 46 2 \-.\ \-.\ PROPN ap-428 46 3 _ _ PROPN ap-428 46 4 -5)b -5)b NOUN ap-428 46 5 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 46 6 ol ol ADJ ap-428 46 7 itort itort NOUN ap-428 46 8 , , PUNCT ap-428 46 9 nlllor nlllor NOUN ap-428 46 10 , , PUNCT ap-428 46 11 aeltrtr aeltrtr ADJ ap-428 46 12 on.gu9of on.gu9of NOUN ap-428 46 13 - - PUNCT ap-428 46 14 o3'3o o3'3o NOUN ap-428 46 15 - - PUNCT ap-428 46 16 t" t" PROPN ap-428 46 17 . . PUNCT ap-428 47 1 ,,o ,,o PUNCT ap-428 47 2 < < X ap-428 47 3 a---\r a---\r NOUN ap-428 47 4 - - PUNCT ap-428 47 5 tbl tbl NOUN ap-428 47 6 where where SCONJ ap-428 47 7 q(0 q(0 NOUN ap-428 47 8 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 47 9 and and CCONJ ap-428 47 10 fq(e fq(e NOUN ap-428 47 11 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 47 12 represent represent VERB ap-428 47 13 the^reflected the^reflecte VERB ap-428 47 14 and and CCONJ ap-428 47 15 transmiued transmiue VERB ap-428 47 16 ; ; PUNCT ap-428 47 17 iortions iortion NOUN ap-428 47 18 , , PUNCT ap-428 47 19 respectively respectively ADV ap-428 47 20 , , PUNCT ap-428 47 21 and and CCONJ ap-428 47 22 oln(o oln(o PROPN ap-428 47 23 , , PUNCT ap-428 47 24 e,,os e,,os X ap-428 47 25 -o -o PUNCT ap-428 47 26 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 47 27 and and CCONJ ap-428 47 28 dr0o1e dr0o1e PROPN ap-428 47 29 , , PUNCT ap-428 47 30 ev ev X ap-428 47 31 o o NOUN ap-428 47 32 , , PUNCT ap-428 47 33 @ @ ADP ap-428 47 34 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 47 35 are be AUX ap-428 47 36 computed compute VERB ap-428 47 37 by by ADP ap-428 47 38 means mean NOUN ap-428 47 39 of of ADP ap-428 47 40 the the DET ap-428 47 41 matrix matrix NOUN ap-428 47 42 - - PUNCT ap-428 47 43 doubling double VERB ap-428 47 44 method method NOUN ap-428 47 45 . . PUNCT ap-428 48 1 the the DET ap-428 48 2 geometry geometry NOUN ap-428 48 3 for for ADP ap-428 48 4 this this DET ap-428 48 5 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 48 6 is be AUX ap-428 48 7 given give VERB ap-428 48 8 in in ADP ap-428 48 9 fig.3 fig.3 PROPN ap-428 48 10 . . PROPN ap-428 48 11 , , PUNCT ap-428 48 12 '' '' PUNCT ap-428 48 13 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 48 14 frt frt NOUN ap-428 48 15 i i PRON ap-428 48 16 _ _ NOUN ap-428 48 17 f2 f2 ADJ ap-428 48 18 fig fig NOUN ap-428 48 19 . . PUNCT ap-428 49 1 3 3 NUM ap-428 49 2 : : PUNCT ap-428 49 3 a a DET ap-428 49 4 rotated rotate VERB ap-428 49 5 lossy lossy ADJ ap-428 49 6 dielectric dielectric NOUN ap-428 49 7 scatterer scatterer NOUN ap-428 49 8 dependencies dependency NOUN ap-428 49 9 on on ADP ap-428 49 10 0 0 NUM ap-428 49 11 , , PUNCT ap-428 49 12 0 0 NUM ap-428 49 13 , , PUNCT ap-428 49 14 and and CCONJ ap-428 49 15 $ $ SYM ap-428 49 16 , , PUNCT ap-428 49 17 $ $ SYM ap-428 49 18 are be AUX ap-428 49 19 discretized discretize VERB ap-428 49 20 inn inn PROPN ap-428 49 21 , , PUNCT ap-428 49 22 and and CCONJ ap-428 49 23 n n CCONJ ap-428 49 24 , , PUNCT ap-428 49 25 intervals interval NOUN ap-428 49 26 . . PUNCT ap-428 50 1 when when SCONJ ap-428 50 2 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 50 3 are be AUX ap-428 50 4 large large ADJ ap-428 50 5 with with ADP ap-428 50 6 respect respect NOUN ap-428 50 7 to to ADP ap-428 50 8 the the DET ap-428 50 9 wavelength wavelength NOUN ap-428 50 10 , , PUNCT ap-428 50 11 the the DET ap-428 50 12 integral integral ADJ ap-428 50 13 calculations calculation NOUN ap-428 50 14 in in ADP ap-428 50 15 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 50 16 2 2 NUM ap-428 50 17 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 50 18 and and CCONJ ap-428 50 19 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 50 20 3 3 X ap-428 50 21 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 50 22 can can AUX ap-428 50 23 be be AUX ap-428 50 24 avoided avoid VERB ap-428 50 25 provided provide VERB ap-428 50 26 that that SCONJ ap-428 50 27 the the DET ap-428 50 28 absorption absorption NOUN ap-428 50 29 cross cross NOUN ap-428 50 30 section section NOUN ap-428 50 31 is be AUX ap-428 50 32 known know VERB ap-428 50 33 . . PUNCT ap-428 51 1 in in ADP ap-428 51 2 lig lig PROPN ap-428 51 3 . . PROPN ap-428 51 4 4 4 NUM ap-428 51 5 the the DET ap-428 51 6 average average ADJ ap-428 51 7 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 51 8 patterns pattern NOUN ap-428 51 9 ofdiscs ofdiscs NOUN ap-428 51 10 and and CCONJ ap-428 51 11 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 51 12 ' ' PART ap-428 51 13 fable fable NOUN ap-428 51 14 1 1 NUM ap-428 51 15 : : PUNCT ap-428 51 16 input input NOUN ap-428 51 17 parameters parameter NOUN ap-428 51 18 of of ADP ap-428 51 19 figs fig NOUN ap-428 51 20 . . PUNCT ap-428 52 1 4 4 NUM ap-428 52 2 and and CCONJ ap-428 52 3 5 5 NUM ap-428 52 4 zq zq PROPN ap-428 52 5 -- -- PUNCT ap-428 52 6 a a DET ap-428 52 7 < < X ap-428 52 8 --- --- PUNCT ap-428 52 9 ' ' NUM ap-428 52 10 : : PUNCT ap-428 52 11 ; ; PUNCT ap-428 52 12 : : PUNCT ap-428 52 13 -t::=-i -t::=-i X ap-428 52 14 > > X ap-428 52 15 o/\o o/\o PROPN ap-428 52 16 - - PUNCT ap-428 52 17 y y PROPN ap-428 52 18 o o NOUN ap-428 52 19 --u.o --u.o PUNCT ap-428 52 20 { { PUNCT ap-428 52 21 c c NOUN ap-428 52 22 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 52 23 with with ADP ap-428 52 24 random random ADJ ap-428 52 25 orientation orientation NOUN ap-428 52 26 are be AUX ap-428 52 27 shown show VERB ap-428 52 28 . . PUNCT ap-428 53 1 they they PRON ap-428 53 2 are be AUX ap-428 53 3 obtained obtain VERB ap-428 53 4 by by ADP ap-428 53 5 averaging average VERB ap-428 53 6 the the DET ap-428 53 7 bistatic bistatic ADJ ap-428 53 8 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 53 9 patterns pattern NOUN ap-428 53 10 of of ADP ap-428 53 11 an an DET ap-428 53 12 object object NOUN ap-428 53 13 which which PRON ap-428 53 14 assumes assume VERB ap-428 53 15 different different ADJ ap-428 53 16 . . PUNCT ap-428 54 1 orientations orientation NOUN ap-428 54 2 following follow VERB ap-428 54 3 a a DET ap-428 54 4 uniform uniform ADJ ap-428 54 5 distribution distribution NOUN ap-428 54 6 in in ADP ap-428 54 7 the the DET ap-428 54 8 azimuth azimuth NOUN ap-428 54 9 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 54 10 between between ADP ap-428 54 11 0o 0o NUM ap-428 54 12 and and CCONJ ap-428 54 13 360 360 NUM ap-428 54 14 " " PUNCT ap-428 54 15 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 54 16 and and CCONJ ap-428 54 17 inclination inclination NOUN ap-428 54 18 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 54 19 between between ADP ap-428 54 20 0'and 0'and NUM ap-428 54 21 90 90 NUM ap-428 54 22 ' ' NUM ap-428 54 23 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 54 24 . . PUNCT ap-428 55 1 the the DET ap-428 55 2 input input NOUN ap-428 55 3 parameters parameter NOUN ap-428 55 4 are be AUX ap-428 55 5 listed list VERB ap-428 55 6 in in ADP ap-428 55 7 thble thble PROPN ap-428 55 8 l. l. PROPN ap-428 55 9 the the DET ap-428 55 10 direction direction NOUN ap-428 55 11 of of ADP ap-428 55 12 the the DET ap-428 55 13 incidentwave incidentwave NOUN ap-428 55 14 is be AUX ap-428 55 15 always always ADV ap-428 55 16 0=45 0=45 NOUN ap-428 55 17 " " PUNCT ap-428 55 18 and and CCONJ ap-428 55 19 { { PUNCT ap-428 56 1 = = NOUN ap-428 56 2 g g NOUN ap-428 56 3 ; ; PUNCT ap-428 56 4 u1 u1 NOUN ap-428 56 5 300 300 NUM ap-428 56 6 ghz ghz NOUN ap-428 56 7 , , PUNCT ap-428 56 8 we we PRON ap-428 56 9 then then ADV ap-428 56 10 take take VERB ap-428 56 11 into into ADP ap-428 56 12 account account NOUN ap-428 56 13 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 56 14 of of ADP ap-428 56 15 135 135 NUM ap-428 56 16 and and CCONJ ap-428 56 17 l85pm l85pm ADV ap-428 56 18 radii radius NOUN ap-428 56 19 and and CCONJ ap-428 56 20 lengths length NOUN ap-428 56 21 equal equal ADJ ap-428 56 22 to to ADP ap-428 56 23 five five NUM ap-428 56 24 and and CCONJ ap-428 56 25 seven seven NUM ap-428 56 26 times time NOUN ap-428 56 27 the the DET ap-428 56 28 radius radius NOUN ap-428 56 29 , , PUNCT ap-428 56 30 respectively respectively ADV ap-428 56 31 , , PUNCT ap-428 56 32 and and CCONJ ap-428 56 33 circular circular ADJ ap-428 56 34 discs disc NOUN ap-428 56 35 of of ADP ap-428 56 36 radius radius NOUN ap-428 56 37 600pm 600pm NOUN ap-428 56 38 and and CCONJ ap-428 56 39 thickness thickness NOUN ap-428 56 40 30pm 30pm NUM ap-428 56 41 . . PUNCT ap-428 57 1 the the DET ap-428 57 2 plots plot NOUN ap-428 57 3 of of ADP ap-428 57 4 fig fig NOUN ap-428 57 5 . . PUNCT ap-428 58 1 4 4 NUM ap-428 58 2 represent represent VERB ap-428 58 3 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 58 4 in in ADP ap-428 58 5 the the DET ap-428 58 6 plane plane NOUN ap-428 58 7 of of ADP ap-428 58 8 incidence incidence NOUN ap-428 58 9 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 58 10 { { PUNCT ap-428 58 11 , , PUNCT ap-428 58 12 0 0 NUM ap-428 58 13 = = SYM ap-428 58 14 0 0 NUM ap-428 58 15 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 58 16 in in ADP ap-428 58 17 the the DET ap-428 58 18 horizontal horizontal ADJ ap-428 58 19 polarization polarization NOUN ap-428 58 20 . . PUNCT ap-428 59 1 the the DET ap-428 59 2 calculated calculate VERB ap-428 59 3 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 59 4 cross cross NOUN ap-428 59 5 sections section NOUN ap-428 59 6 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 59 7 which which PRON ap-428 59 8 can can AUX ap-428 59 9 be be AUX ap-428 59 10 obtained obtain VERB ap-428 59 11 by by ADP ap-428 59 12 means mean NOUN ap-428 59 13 of of ADP ap-428 59 14 surface surface NOUN ap-428 59 15 integrating integrate VERB ap-428 59 16 the the DET ap-428 59 17 bistatic bistatic ADJ ap-428 59 18 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 59 19 patterns pattern NOUN ap-428 59 20 in in ADP ap-428 59 21 fig fig NOUN ap-428 59 22 . . PUNCT ap-428 59 23 4 4 NUM ap-428 59 24 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 59 25 are be AUX ap-428 59 26 in in ADP ap-428 59 27 agreement agreement NOUN ap-428 59 28 with with ADP ap-428 59 29 these these DET ap-428 59 30 backscatter backscatter NOUN ap-428 59 31 cross cross PROPN ap-428 59 32 sections section NOUN ap-428 59 33 which which PRON ap-428 59 34 are be AUX ap-428 59 35 measured measure VERB ap-428 59 36 by by ADP ap-428 59 37 naio naio ADJ ap-428 59 38 military military ADJ ap-428 59 39 radars radar NOUN ap-428 59 40 . . PUNCT ap-428 60 1 the the DET ap-428 60 2 effects effect NOUN ap-428 60 3 observed observe VERB ap-428 60 4 in in ADP ap-428 60 5 fig fig NOUN ap-428 60 6 . . PUNCT ap-428 61 1 4lead 4lead NUM ap-428 61 2 to to ADP ap-428 61 3 some some DET ap-428 61 4 computational computational ADJ ap-428 61 5 problems problem NOUN ap-428 61 6 . . PUNCT ap-428 62 1 fine fine ADJ ap-428 62 2 sampling sampling NOUN ap-428 62 3 in in ADP ap-428 62 4 the the DET ap-428 62 5 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 62 6 angle angle NOUN ap-428 62 7 is be AUX ap-428 62 8 needed need VERB ap-428 62 9 if if SCONJ ap-428 62 10 one one PRON ap-428 62 11 is be AUX ap-428 62 12 to to PART ap-428 62 13 get get VERB ap-428 62 14 a a DET ap-428 62 15 correct correct ADJ ap-428 62 16 numerical numerical ADJ ap-428 62 17 solution solution NOUN ap-428 62 18 of of ADP ap-428 62 19 the the DET ap-428 62 20 integrals integral NOUN ap-428 62 21 in in ADP ap-428 62 22 equations equation NOUN ap-428 62 23 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 62 24 2 2 NUM ap-428 62 25 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 62 26 and and CCONJ ap-428 62 27 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 62 28 3 3 NUM ap-428 62 29 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 62 30 . . PUNCT ap-428 63 1 since since SCONJ ap-428 63 2 the the DET ap-428 63 3 bistatic bistatic ADJ ap-428 63 4 scattering scattering NOUN ap-428 63 5 patterns pattern NOUN ap-428 63 6 are be AUX ap-428 63 7 mainly mainly ADV ap-428 63 8 forwards forward NOUN ap-428 63 9 , , PUNCT ap-428 63 10 power power NOUN ap-428 63 11 is be AUX ap-428 63 12 either either CCONJ ap-428 63 13 transmitted transmit VERB ap-428 63 14 in in ADP ap-428 63 15 the the DET ap-428 63 16 same same ADJ ap-428 63 17 direction direction NOUN ap-428 63 18 as as ADP ap-428 63 19 that that PRON ap-428 63 20 of of ADP ap-428 63 21 the the DET ap-428 63 22 incidence incidence NOUN ap-428 63 23 , , PUNCT ap-428 63 24 or or CCONJ ap-428 63 25 is be AUX ap-428 63 26 absorbed absorb VERB ap-428 63 27 . . PUNCT ap-428 64 1 therefore therefore ADV ap-428 64 2 a a DET ap-428 64 3 scatterer scatterer ADJ ap-428 64 4 layer layer NOUN ap-428 64 5 may may AUX ap-428 64 6 be be AUX ap-428 64 7 simply simply ADV ap-428 64 8 described describe VERB ap-428 64 9 by by ADP ap-428 64 10 a a DET ap-428 64 11 transmission transmission NOUN ap-428 64 12 function function NOUN ap-428 64 13 : : PUNCT ap-428 64 14 , , PUNCT ap-428 64 15 { { PUNCT ap-428 64 16 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 17 e)=.*n e)=.*n PROPN ap-428 64 18 [ [ PUNCT ap-428 64 19 , , PUNCT ap-428 64 20 trpl trpl NOUN ap-428 64 21 o o NOUN ap-428 64 22 , , PUNCT ap-428 64 23 \/ \/ NUM ap-428 64 24 trigures trigure NOUN ap-428 64 25 4(a 4(a NUM ap-428 64 26 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 27 and and CCONJ ap-428 64 28 4 4 NUM ap-428 64 29 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 30 b b NOUN ap-428 64 31 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 32 and and CCONJ ap-428 64 33 5 5 NUM ap-428 64 34 4(c 4(c NUM ap-428 64 35 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 36 and and CCONJ ap-428 64 37 5 5 NUM ap-428 64 38 approximation approximation NOUN ap-428 64 39 type type NOUN ap-428 64 40 po po PROPN ap-428 64 41 po po PROPN ap-428 64 42 po po PROPN ap-428 64 43 cloud cloud PROPN ap-428 64 44 type type NOUN ap-428 64 45 thin thin ADJ ap-428 64 46 cirrus cirrus NOUN ap-428 64 47 cirrus cirrus NOUN ap-428 64 48 cirrostratus cirrostratus NOUN ap-428 64 49 scatterer scatter ADJ ap-428 64 50 type type NOUN ap-428 64 51 cylinder cylinder NOUN ap-428 64 52 cylinder cylinder NOUN ap-428 64 53 disc disc NOUN ap-428 64 54 radius radius NOUN ap-428 64 55 a a DET ap-428 64 56 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 57 pm pm NOUN ap-428 64 58 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 59 185 185 NUM ap-428 64 60 135 135 NUM ap-428 64 61 600 600 NUM ap-428 64 62 cylinder cylinder NOUN ap-428 64 63 length length NOUN ap-428 64 64 2l 2l NUM ap-428 64 65 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 66 pm pm NOUN ap-428 64 67 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 68 800 800 NUM ap-428 64 69 400 400 NUM ap-428 64 70 disc disc NOUN ap-428 64 71 thickness thickness NOUN ap-428 64 72 t t PROPN ap-428 64 73 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 74 pm pm NOUN ap-428 64 75 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 76 jlj jlj NOUN ap-428 64 77 frequency/(ghz frequency/(ghz NOUN ap-428 64 78 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 79 300 300 NUM ap-428 64 80 300 300 NUM ap-428 64 81 300 300 NUM ap-428 64 82 incidence incidence NOUN ap-428 64 83 angle angle NOUN ap-428 64 84 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 85 0 0 NUM ap-428 64 86 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 87 45 45 NUM ap-428 64 88 " " NUM ap-428 64 89 45 45 NUM ap-428 64 90 " " NUM ap-428 64 91 45 45 NUM ap-428 64 92 " " PUNCT ap-428 64 93 permittivity permittivity NOUN ap-428 64 94 e e NOUN ap-428 64 95 , , PUNCT ap-428 64 96 3.13 3.13 NUM ap-428 64 97 - - PUNCT ap-428 64 98 0.01lj 0.01lj NOUN ap-428 64 99 3.13 3.13 NUM ap-428 64 100 - - PUNCT ap-428 64 101 0.01lj 0.01lj NOUN ap-428 64 102 3.13 3.13 NUM ap-428 64 103 - - PUNCT ap-428 64 104 0.01lj 0.01lj NUM ap-428 64 105 number number NOUN ap-428 64 106 of of ADP ap-428 64 107 scatterers scatterer NOUN ap-428 64 108 per per ADP ap-428 64 109 unit unit NOUN ap-428 64 110 volume volume NOUN ap-428 64 111 nav nav PROPN ap-428 64 112 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 113 m-3 m-3 PROPN ap-428 64 114 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 115 104 104 NUM ap-428 64 116 1.2x104 1.2x104 NOUN ap-428 64 117 10 10 NUM ap-428 64 118 ' ' PART ap-428 64 119 cloud cloud NOUN ap-428 64 120 - - PUNCT ap-428 64 121 layer layer NOUN ap-428 64 122 height height NOUN ap-428 64 123 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 64 124 m m NOUN ap-428 64 125 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 64 126 500 500 NUM ap-428 64 127 800 800 NUM ap-428 64 128 2000 2000 NUM ap-428 64 129 62 62 NUM ap-428 64 130 acta acta PROPN ap-428 64 131 polytechnica polytechnica PROPN ap-428 64 132 vol vol NOUN ap-428 64 133 . . PUNCT ap-428 65 1 43 43 NUM ap-428 65 2 no no NOUN ap-428 65 3 . . NOUN ap-428 66 1 312003 312003 NUM ap-428 66 2 900e$o 900e$o NUM ap-428 66 3 009;006 009;006 NUM ap-428 66 4 -bfig -bfig NOUN ap-428 66 5 . . PUNCT ap-428 67 1 4 4 NUM ap-428 67 2 : : PUNCT ap-428 67 3 average average ADJ ap-428 67 4 bistatic bistatic ADJ ap-428 67 5 scattering scatter VERB ap-428 67 6 patterns pattern NOUN ap-428 67 7 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 67 8 cm2 cm2 NOUN ap-428 67 9 ; ; PUNCT ap-428 67 10 of of ADP ap-428 67 11 randomly randomly ADV ap-428 67 12 oriented orient VERB ap-428 67 13 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 67 14 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 67 15 a a X ap-428 67 16 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 67 17 , , PUNCT ap-428 67 18 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 67 19 b b NOUN ap-428 67 20 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 67 21 and and CCONJ ap-428 67 22 discs disc NOUN ap-428 67 23 ( ( PUNCT ap-428 67 24 c c NOUN ap-428 67 25 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 67 26 assuming assume VERB ap-428 67 27 rq(o) > PUNCT ap-428 78 14 ' ' NUM ap-428 78 15 5 5 NUM ap-428 78 16 ' ' NUM ap-428 78 17 6 6 NUM ap-428 78 18 u u NOUN ap-428 78 19 horizonul horizonul NOUN ap-428 78 20 polarization polarization NOUN ap-428 78 21 63 63 NUM ap-428 78 22 acta acta PROPN ap-428 78 23 polytechnica polytechnica PROPN ap-428 78 24 vol vol NOUN ap-428 78 25 . . PUNCT ap-428 79 1 43 43 NUM ap-428 79 2 no no NOUN ap-428 79 3 . . NOUN ap-428 79 4 312003 312003 NUM ap-428 79 5 lengthalso lengthalso VERB ap-428 79 6 in in ADP ap-428 79 7 fig fig NOUN ap-428 79 8 . . PUNCT ap-428 80 1 4 4 NUM ap-428 80 2 it it PRON ap-428 80 3 is be AUX ap-428 80 4 seen see VERB ap-428 80 5 that that SCONJ ap-428 80 6 objects object NOUN ap-428 80 7 tend tend VERB ap-428 80 8 to to PART ap-428 80 9 behave behave VERB ap-428 80 10 as as ADP ap-428 80 11 absorbers absorber NOUN ap-428 80 12 when when SCONJ ap-428 80 13 the the DET ap-428 80 14 object object NOUN ap-428 80 15 dimensions dimension NOUN ap-428 80 16 ar€ ar€ VERB ap-428 80 17 close close ADV ap-428 80 18 to to ADP ap-428 80 19 the the DET ap-428 80 20 wavelength wavelength NOUN ap-428 80 21 . . PUNCT ap-428 81 1 it it PRON ap-428 81 2 follows follow VERB ap-428 81 3 that that SCONJ ap-428 81 4 the the DET ap-428 81 5 exact exact ADJ ap-428 81 6 computation computation NOUN ap-428 81 7 of of ADP ap-428 81 8 the the DET ap-428 81 9 emissivity emissivity NOUN ap-428 81 10 of of ADP ap-428 81 11 a a DET ap-428 81 12 layer layer NOUN ap-428 81 13 of of ADP ap-428 81 14 large large ADJ ap-428 81 15 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 81 16 requires require VERB ap-428 81 17 very very ADV ap-428 81 18 large large ADJ ap-428 81 19 computational computational ADJ ap-428 81 20 resources resource NOUN ap-428 81 21 . . PUNCT ap-428 82 1 to to PART ap-428 82 2 solve solve VERB ap-428 82 3 this this DET ap-428 82 4 kind kind NOUN ap-428 82 5 of of ADP ap-428 82 6 problem problem NOUN ap-428 82 7 , , PUNCT ap-428 82 8 we we PRON ap-428 82 9 have have AUX ap-428 82 10 inroduced inroduce VERB ap-428 82 11 an an DET ap-428 82 12 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 82 13 ipproximate ipproximate NOUN ap-428 82 14 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 82 15 method method NOUN ap-428 82 16 based base VERB ap-428 82 17 on on ADP ap-428 82 18 the the DET ap-428 82 19 assumption assumption NOUN ap-428 82 20 that that SCONJ ap-428 82 21 cylinders cylinder NOUN ap-428 82 22 behave behave VERB ap-428 82 23 likesimple likesimple ADJ ap-428 82 24 absorbers absorber NOUN ap-428 82 25 , , PUNCT ap-428 82 26 which which PRON ap-428 82 27 makes make VERB ap-428 82 28 the the DET ap-428 82 29 use use NOUN ap-428 82 30 of of ADP ap-428 82 31 the the DET ap-428 82 32 cylinder cylinder NOUN ap-428 82 33 absorption absorption PROPN ap-428 82 34 cross cross NOUN ap-428 82 35 section section NOUN ap-428 82 36 derived derive VERB ap-428 82 37 in in ADP ap-428 82 38 this this DET ap-428 82 39 study study NOUN ap-428 82 40 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 82 41 itwas itwas AUX ap-428 82 42 seen see VERB ap-428 82 43 that that SCONJ ap-428 82 44 the the DET ap-428 82 45 results result NOUN ap-428 82 46 are be AUX ap-428 82 47 in in ADP ap-428 82 48 good good ADJ ap-428 82 49 agreementwith agreementwith NOUN ap-428 82 50 the the DET ap-428 82 51 literature literature NOUN ap-428 82 52 [ [ X ap-428 82 53 4 4 NUM ap-428 82 54 - - SYM ap-428 82 55 6 6 NUM ap-428 82 56 ] ] PUNCT ap-428 82 57 . . PUNCT ap-428 83 1 references reference NOUN ap-428 83 2 tll tll PROPN ap-428 83 3 ulaby ulaby PROPN ap-428 83 4 , , PUNCT ap-428 83 5 f. f. PROPN ap-428 83 6 t. t. PROPN ap-428 83 7 etal etal PROPN ap-428 83 8 : : PUNCT ap-428 83 9 microwaue microwaue NOUN ap-428 83 10 remote remote VERB ap-428 83 11 smsing.yol smsing.yol NOUN ap-428 83 12 . . PUNCT ap-428 84 1 i i PRON ap-428 84 2 and and CCONJ ap-428 84 3 3 3 NUM ap-428 84 4 , , PUNCT ap-428 84 5 new new PROPN ap-428 84 6 york york PROPN ap-428 84 7 : : PUNCT ap-428 84 8 artech artech PROPN ap-428 84 9 house house PROPN ap-428 84 10 , , PUNCT ap-428 84 11 1986 1986 NUM ap-428 84 12 . . PUNCT ap-428 85 1 t2l t2l PROPN ap-428 85 2 altshul altshul PROPN ap-428 85 3 , , PUNCT ap-428 85 4 e. e. PROPN ap-428 85 5 e. e. PROPN ap-428 85 6 y y PROPN ap-428 85 7 : : PUNCT ap-428 85 8 clou"d clou"d NOUN ap-428 85 9 attenmtion attenmtion NOUN ap-428 85 10 at at ADP ap-428 85 11 mil;imcter mil;imcter NOUN ap-428 85 12 waaebngth waaebngth NOUN ap-428 85 13 . . PUNCT ap-428 86 1 ieee ieee PROPN ap-428 86 2 trans trans PROPN ap-428 86 3 . . PUNCT ap-428 87 1 on on ADP ap-428 87 2 ant.&prop ant.&prop NOUN ap-428 87 3 . . PROPN ap-428 87 4 , , PUNCT ap-428 87 5 yol.37 yol.37 PROPN ap-428 87 6 , , PUNCT ap-428 87 7 no no INTJ ap-428 87 8 . . NOUN ap-428 87 9 199 199 NUM ap-428 87 10 , , PUNCT ap-428 87 11 1989 1989 NUM ap-428 87 12 , , PUNCT ap-428 87 13 p. p. NOUN ap-428 87 14 1473 1473 NUM ap-428 87 15 - - SYM ap-428 87 16 1419 1419 NUM ap-428 87 17 . . PUNCT ap-428 88 1 l3l l3l PROPN ap-428 88 2 ferrazzoli ferrazzoli PROPN ap-428 88 3 , , PUNCT ap-428 88 4 p. p. PROPN ap-428 88 5 , , PUNCT ap-428 88 6 guerriero guerriero NOUN ap-428 88 7 , , PUNCT ap-428 88 8 l. l. PROPN ap-428 88 9 : : PUNCT ap-428 88 10 , , PUNCT ap-428 88 11 emissi'ui't1 emissi'ui't1 PROPN ap-428 88 12 of of ADP ap-428 88 13 vegentian vegentian PROPN ap-428 88 14 : : PUNCT ap-428 88 15 thcor thcor ADJ ap-428 88 16 ) ) PUNCT ap-428 88 17 ad ad NOUN ap-428 88 18 confutntional confutntional ADJ ap-428 88 19 aspects aspect NOUN ap-428 88 20 . . PUNCT ap-428 89 1 in in ADP ap-428 89 2 : : PUNCT ap-428 89 3 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 89 4 journal journal NOUN ap-428 89 5 of of ADP ap-428 89 6 electromagnetic electromagnetic ADJ ap-428 89 7 waves wave NOUN ap-428 89 8 and and CCONJ ap-428 89 9 applications application NOUN ap-428 89 10 " " PUNCT ap-428 89 11 , , PUNCT ap-428 89 12 vol vol NOUN ap-428 89 13 . . PROPN ap-428 89 14 10 10 NUM ap-428 89 15 , , PUNCT ap-428 89 16 1996 1996 NUM ap-428 89 17 , , PUNCT ap-428 89 18 p.609s28 p.609s28 NOUN ap-428 89 19 . . PUNCT ap-428 90 1 t4l t4l PROPN ap-428 90 2 nasa nasa PROPN ap-428 90 3 success success NOUN ap-428 90 4 mission mission NOUN ap-428 90 5 overview overview NOUN ap-428 90 6 : : PUNCT ap-428 90 7 http://cloud http://cloud PROPN ap-428 90 8 l.arc.nasa l.arc.nasa PROPN ap-428 90 9 . . PUNCT ap-428 91 1 gov gov PROPN ap-428 91 2 / / SYM ap-428 91 3 espo espo PROPN ap-428 91 4 / / SYM ap-428 91 5 success success NOUN ap-428 91 6 [ [ X ap-428 91 7 5 5 NUM ap-428 91 8 ] ] PUNCT ap-428 91 9 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 91 10 joe joe PROPN ap-428 91 11 p. p. NOUN ap-428 91 12 precipitation precipitation NOUN ap-428 91 13 at at ADP ap-428 91 14 the the DET ap-428 91 15 ground ground NOUN ap-428 91 16 : : PUNCT ap-428 91 17 radar radar NOUN ap-428 91 18 techniques technique NOUN ap-428 91 19 : : PUNCT ap-428 91 20 nata nata PROPN ap-428 91 21 asi asi NOUN ap-428 91 22 snizs snizs PROPN ap-428 91 23 , , PUNCT ap-428 91 24 yol.145 yol.145 NOUN ap-428 91 25 , , PUNCT ap-428 91 26 1996 1996 NUM ap-428 91 27 , , PUNCT ap-428 91 28 p.227 p.227 NOUN ap-428 91 29 - - PUNCT ap-428 91 30 321 321 NUM ap-428 91 31 . . PUNCT ap-428 92 1 t6l t6l NUM ap-428 92 2 painter painter NOUN ap-428 92 3 , , PUNCT ap-428 92 4 a. a. PROPN ap-428 92 5 j. j. PROPN ap-428 92 6 et et PROPN ap-428 92 7 al al PROPN ap-428 92 8 combin'ed combin'ed PROPN ap-428 92 9 , , PUNCT ap-428 92 10 infrared infrared PROPN ap-428 92 11 emissinn emissinn PROPN ap-428 92 12 spectra spectra PROPN ap-428 92 13 an'd an'd PROPN ap-428 92 14 ' ' PART ap-428 92 15 radnr radnr VERB ap-428 92 16 reflectiuity reflectiuity NOUN ap-428 92 17 shttits shttit NOUN ap-428 92 18 of of ADP ap-428 92 19 cirnr cirnr ADJ ap-428 92 20 clolt^ clolt^ NOUN ap-428 92 21 ' ' PUNCT ap-428 92 22 ieee ieee NOUN ap-428 92 23 trans trans PROPN ap-428 92 24 gsrs gsrs NOUN ap-428 92 25 , , PUNCT ap-428 92 26 vol.3l vol.3l PROPN ap-428 92 27 , , PUNCT ap-428 92 28 no no INTJ ap-428 92 29 . . PUNCT ap-428 93 1 l l NOUN ap-428 93 2 , , PUNCT ap-428 93 3 1993 1993 NUM ap-428 93 4 , , PUNCT ap-428 93 5 p.64 p.64 PROPN ap-428 93 6 - - X ap-428 93 7 69 69 NUM ap-428 93 8 . . PUNCT ap-428 94 1 prof prof PROPN ap-428 94 2 . . PUNCT ap-428 95 1 dr dr PROPN ap-428 95 2 . . PROPN ap-428 95 3 selim selim PROPN ap-428 95 4 seker seker PROPN ap-428 95 5 phone phone NOUN ap-428 95 6 : : PUNCT ap-428 95 7 +90 +90 NOUN ap-428 95 8 212 212 NUM ap-428 95 9 358 358 NUM ap-428 95 10 l5 l5 ADJ ap-428 95 11 00 00 PUNCT ap-428 96 1 +90 +90 ADJ ap-428 96 2 212 212 NUM ap-428 96 3 358 358 NUM ap-428 96 4 l5 l5 PROPN ap-428 96 5 40.1414 40.1414 NUM ap-428 96 6 fax fax NOUN ap-428 96 7 : : PUNCT ap-428 96 8 * * SYM ap-428 96 9 90 90 NUM ap-428 96 10 212287 212287 NUM ap-428 96 11 24 24 NUM ap-428 96 12 65 65 NUM ap-428 96 13 e e NOUN ap-428 96 14 - - NOUN ap-428 96 15 mail mail NOUN ap-428 96 16 : : PUNCT ap-428 96 17 seker@bound.edu.tr seker@bound.edu.tr ADJ ap-428 96 18 department department PROPN ap-428 96 19 of of ADP ap-428 96 20 elecrical elecrical ADJ ap-428 96 21 - - PUNCT ap-428 96 22 electronics electronics NOUN ap-428 96 23 engineering engineering NOUN ap-428 96 24 bogazici bogazici PROPN ap-428 96 25 university university PROPN ap-428 96 26 34342 34342 NUM ap-428 96 27 bebevlstanbul bebevlstanbul PROPN ap-428 96 28 turkey turkey PROPN ap-428 96 29 mustafa mustafa PROPN ap-428 96 30 emre emre PROPN ap-428 96 31 aydemir aydemir PROPN ap-428 96 32 department department PROPN ap-428 96 33 of of ADP ap-428 96 34 electronics electronic NOUN ap-428 96 35 engineering engineer VERB ap-428 96 36 turkish turkish ADJ ap-428 96 37 air air PROPN ap-428 96 38 force force PROPN ap-428 96 39 academy academy PROPN ap-428 96 40 istanbul istanbul PROPN ap-428 96 41 , , PUNCT ap-428 96 42 turkey turkey PROPN ap-428 97 1 g g PROPN ap-428 97 2 < < X ap-428 97 3 ikhan ikhan NOUN ap-428 97 4 apaydin apaydin VERB ap-428 97 5 department department NOUN ap-428 97 6 of of ADP ap-428 97 7 electrical electrical ADJ ap-428 97 8 - - PUNCT ap-428 97 9 electronics electronic NOUN ap-428 97 10 engineering engineering NOUN ap-428 97 11 bogazici bogazici PROPN ap-428 97 12 university university PROPN ap-428 97 13 34342 34342 NUM ap-428 97 14 beybevlstanbul beybevlstanbul PROPN ap-428 97 15 turkev turkev VERB ap-428 97 16 64 64 NUM ap-428 97 17 scan61 scan61 NOUN ap-428 97 18 scan62 scan62 PROPN ap-428 97 19 scan63 scan63 PROPN ap-428 97 20 scan64 scan64 PROPN