id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-8418	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	1	3	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0089	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0089	PROPN
ap-8418	1	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	1	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	1	6	63(2):89–102	63(2):89–102	ADP
ap-8418	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	1	8	2023	2023	NUM
ap-8418	1	9	©	©	ADP
ap-8418	1	10	2023	2023	NUM
ap-8418	1	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	1	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ap-8418	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	1	licensed	license	VERB
ap-8418	2	2	under	under	ADP
ap-8418	2	3	a	a	DET
ap-8418	2	4	cc	cc	NOUN
ap-8418	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	6	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	2	7	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-8418	2	8	licence	licence	NOUN
ap-8418	2	9	published	publish	VERB
ap-8418	2	10	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	2	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	2	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8418	2	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-8418	2	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-8418	2	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	2	16	prague	prague	NOUN
ap-8418	2	17	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	2	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	2	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	2	21	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	2	22	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	2	23	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	2	24	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	2	25	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	2	26	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	2	27	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	2	28	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	2	29	hau	hau	NOUN
ap-8418	2	30	than	than	ADP
ap-8418	2	31	diepa	diepa	NOUN
ap-8418	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	33	gia	gia	PROPN
ap-8418	2	34	buu	buu	PROPN
ap-8418	2	35	nguyena	nguyena	PROPN
ap-8418	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	37	barhm	barhm	PROPN
ap-8418	2	38	mohamadb,∗	mohamadb,∗	PROPN
ap-8418	2	39	a	a	DET
ap-8418	2	40	ho	ho	PROPN
ap-8418	2	41	chi	chi	PROPN
ap-8418	2	42	minh	minh	PROPN
ap-8418	2	43	city	city	PROPN
ap-8418	2	44	university	university	PROPN
ap-8418	2	45	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	2	46	technology	technology	PROPN
ap-8418	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	48	institute	institute	NOUN
ap-8418	2	49	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	2	50	international	international	ADJ
ap-8418	2	51	education	education	NOUN
ap-8418	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	53	department	department	NOUN
ap-8418	2	54	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	2	55	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ap-8418	2	56	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-8418	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	58	hcmc	hcmc	PROPN
ap-8418	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	60	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ap-8418	2	61	b	b	PROPN
ap-8418	2	62	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ap-8418	2	63	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ap-8418	2	64	university	university	PROPN
ap-8418	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	66	koya	koya	PROPN
ap-8418	2	67	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-8418	2	68	institute	institute	PROPN
ap-8418	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	70	department	department	PROPN
ap-8418	2	71	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	2	72	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ap-8418	2	73	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-8418	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	75	44001	44001	NUM
ap-8418	2	76	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ap-8418	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	2	78	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-8418	2	79	∗	∗	VERB
ap-8418	2	80	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-8418	2	81	author	author	NOUN
ap-8418	2	82	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	3	1	pywand@gmail.com	pywand@gmail.com	X
ap-8418	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ap-8418	3	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	4	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	4	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	4	3	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	4	5	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	4	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	4	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	4	8	a	a	DET
ap-8418	4	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-8418	4	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	4	11	comprising	comprise	VERB
ap-8418	4	12	many	many	ADJ
ap-8418	4	13	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8418	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	4	15	both	both	CCONJ
ap-8418	4	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-8418	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	4	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	4	20	controlling	control	VERB
ap-8418	4	21	an	an	DET
ap-8418	4	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-8418	4	23	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	4	24	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	5	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	5	2	carries	carry	VERB
ap-8418	5	3	out	out	ADP
ap-8418	5	4	many	many	ADJ
ap-8418	5	5	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	5	6	tasks	task	NOUN
ap-8418	5	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	6	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	6	2	motorsport	motorsport	NOUN
ap-8418	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	6	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	6	5	most	most	ADV
ap-8418	6	6	important	important	ADJ
ap-8418	6	7	thing	thing	NOUN
ap-8418	6	8	to	to	PART
ap-8418	6	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-8418	6	10	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	6	11	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	6	12	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-8418	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	7	1	high	high	ADJ
ap-8418	7	2	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	7	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	7	5	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ap-8418	7	6	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	7	7	often	often	ADV
ap-8418	7	8	desired	desire	VERB
ap-8418	7	9	to	to	PART
ap-8418	7	10	gain	gain	VERB
ap-8418	7	11	a	a	DET
ap-8418	7	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ap-8418	7	13	edge	edge	NOUN
ap-8418	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	8	1	usually	usually	ADV
ap-8418	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	8	3	motorsport	motorsport	NOUN
ap-8418	8	4	enthusiast	enthusiast	NOUN
ap-8418	8	5	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	8	6	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
ap-8418	8	7	their	their	PRON
ap-8418	8	8	stock	stock	NOUN
ap-8418	8	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	8	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	8	11	aftermarket	aftermarket	NOUN
ap-8418	8	12	components	component	NOUN
ap-8418	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	8	14	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	8	15	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	8	16	higher	high	ADJ
ap-8418	8	17	rating	rating	NOUN
ap-8418	8	18	turbo	turbo	NOUN
ap-8418	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	8	20	longer	long	ADJ
ap-8418	8	21	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-8418	8	22	camshafts	camshaft	NOUN
ap-8418	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	8	25	exhaust	exhaust	ADJ
ap-8418	8	26	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	9	1	these	these	PRON
ap-8418	9	2	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	9	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-8418	9	4	to	to	PART
ap-8418	9	5	carry	carry	VERB
ap-8418	9	6	out	out	ADP
ap-8418	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	9	8	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	9	10	consuming	consume	VERB
ap-8418	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	9	13	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ap-8418	9	14	tasks	task	NOUN
ap-8418	9	15	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	9	16	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	9	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	9	18	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	9	19	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-8418	9	20	method	method	NOUN
ap-8418	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	10	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	10	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
ap-8418	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	10	4	most	most	ADJ
ap-8418	10	5	customers	customer	NOUN
ap-8418	10	6	who	who	PRON
ap-8418	10	7	want	want	VERB
ap-8418	10	8	to	to	PART
ap-8418	10	9	change	change	VERB
ap-8418	10	10	their	their	PRON
ap-8418	10	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	10	12	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	10	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	10	14	choose	choose	VERB
ap-8418	10	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	10	16	remap	remap	NOUN
ap-8418	10	17	method	method	NOUN
ap-8418	10	18	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	10	19	factory	factory	NOUN
ap-8418	10	20	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	11	1	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	11	2	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	11	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	11	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	11	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	11	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ap-8418	11	7	method	method	NOUN
ap-8418	11	8	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	11	9	a	a	DET
ap-8418	11	10	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	11	11	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	11	13	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	11	14	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	11	15	easier	easy	ADJ
ap-8418	11	16	for	for	SCONJ
ap-8418	11	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	11	18	user	user	NOUN
ap-8418	11	19	to	to	PART
ap-8418	11	20	adjust	adjust	VERB
ap-8418	11	21	the	the	DET
ap-8418	11	22	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	11	23	than	than	ADP
ap-8418	11	24	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	11	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	11	26	popular	popular	ADJ
ap-8418	11	27	remap	remap	NOUN
ap-8418	11	28	method	method	NOUN
ap-8418	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	11	30	the	the	DET
ap-8418	11	31	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ap-8418	11	32	being	be	AUX
ap-8418	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	11	34	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	11	35	example	example	NOUN
ap-8418	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	11	37	low	low	ADJ
ap-8418	11	38	cost	cost	NOUN
ap-8418	11	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	11	40	easy	easy	ADJ
ap-8418	11	41	installation	installation	NOUN
ap-8418	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	12	1	currently	currently	ADV
ap-8418	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	12	3	there	there	PRON
ap-8418	12	4	are	be	VERB
ap-8418	12	5	very	very	ADV
ap-8418	12	6	few	few	ADJ
ap-8418	12	7	documents	document	NOUN
ap-8418	12	8	describing	describe	VERB
ap-8418	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	12	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ap-8418	12	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	12	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ap-8418	12	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	12	14	a	a	DET
ap-8418	12	15	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	12	16	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	12	17	installed	instal	VERB
ap-8418	12	18	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	12	19	a	a	DET
ap-8418	12	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	13	1	so	so	ADV
ap-8418	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	13	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	13	4	this	this	DET
ap-8418	13	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-8418	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	13	7	an	an	DET
ap-8418	13	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8418	13	9	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ap-8418	13	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	13	11	an	an	DET
ap-8418	13	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	13	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	13	14	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	13	15	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	13	16	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	13	17	a	a	DET
ap-8418	13	18	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	13	19	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	13	20	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	13	21	performed	perform	VERB
ap-8418	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	13	23	then	then	ADV
ap-8418	13	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	13	25	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	13	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	13	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	13	28	the	the	DET
ap-8418	13	29	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	13	30	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	13	31	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	13	32	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	13	33	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	13	34	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-8418	13	35	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	13	36	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	13	39	the	the	DET
ap-8418	13	40	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	13	41	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	13	42	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	13	43	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	13	44	the	the	DET
ap-8418	13	45	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	13	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	13	47	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	13	48	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	13	49	the	the	DET
ap-8418	13	50	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	13	51	model	model	NOUN
ap-8418	13	52	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	13	53	the	the	DET
ap-8418	13	54	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	13	55	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	13	56	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	13	57	the	the	DET
ap-8418	13	58	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	13	59	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	13	60	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	13	61	many	many	ADJ
ap-8418	13	62	modes	mode	NOUN
ap-8418	13	63	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	13	64	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	13	65	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	13	66	loads	load	NOUN
ap-8418	13	67	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	13	68	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	13	69	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	14	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	14	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	14	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	14	4	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	14	5	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	14	6	to	to	PART
ap-8418	14	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-8418	14	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	14	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	14	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	14	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	14	12	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	14	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-8418	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-8418	15	4	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	15	5	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	15	8	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	15	9	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-8418	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	11	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	15	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	14	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	15	15	management	management	NOUN
ap-8418	15	16	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	15	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	18	ems	ems	PROPN
ap-8418	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	15	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	15	23	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	25	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	15	26	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	15	27	module	module	NOUN
ap-8418	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	29	ecm	ecm	PROPN
ap-8418	15	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	16	1	1	1	X
ap-8418	16	2	.	.	X
ap-8418	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-8418	16	4	over	over	ADP
ap-8418	16	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	16	6	last	last	ADJ
ap-8418	16	7	decades	decade	NOUN
ap-8418	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	16	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	16	10	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ap-8418	16	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-8418	16	12	has	have	AUX
ap-8418	16	13	been	be	AUX
ap-8418	16	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ap-8418	16	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ap-8418	16	16	new	new	ADJ
ap-8418	16	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	16	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-8418	16	19	[	[	X
ap-8418	16	20	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	16	21	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	16	23	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	16	24	major	major	ADJ
ap-8418	16	25	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ap-8418	16	26	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	16	27	the	the	DET
ap-8418	16	28	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-8418	16	29	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	16	30	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	16	32	e	e	NOUN
ap-8418	16	33	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	16	34	e	e	NOUN
ap-8418	16	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	16	36	systems	system	NOUN
ap-8418	16	37	[	[	X
ap-8418	16	38	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	16	39	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	17	1	due	due	ADP
ap-8418	17	2	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	17	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	17	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ap-8418	17	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	17	6	new	new	ADJ
ap-8418	17	7	developments	development	NOUN
ap-8418	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	17	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	17	10	most	most	ADV
ap-8418	17	11	important	important	ADJ
ap-8418	17	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	17	14	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	17	15	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	17	16	highest	high	ADJ
ap-8418	17	17	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	17	19	lowest	low	ADJ
ap-8418	17	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-8418	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	17	23	best	good	ADJ
ap-8418	17	24	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	17	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-8418	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	17	27	heavily	heavily	ADV
ap-8418	17	28	depend	depend	VERB
ap-8418	17	29	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	17	30	the	the	DET
ap-8418	17	31	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	17	32	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	17	34	an	an	DET
ap-8418	17	35	example	example	NOUN
ap-8418	17	36	being	be	AUX
ap-8418	17	37	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	17	38	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	17	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	17	40	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	18	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	18	2	3	3	NUM
ap-8418	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	19	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-8418	19	2	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	19	3	systems	system	NOUN
ap-8418	19	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	19	5	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-8418	19	6	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	19	7	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	19	8	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	19	9	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-8418	19	10	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	19	11	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	19	12	very	very	ADV
ap-8418	19	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-8418	19	14	units	unit	NOUN
ap-8418	19	15	[	[	X
ap-8418	19	16	4–7	4–7	X
ap-8418	19	17	]	]	X
ap-8418	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	20	2	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	20	3	management	management	NOUN
ap-8418	20	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	6	ems	ems	PROPN
ap-8418	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	8	consists	consist	VERB
ap-8418	20	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	20	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	20	11	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	20	12	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	20	13	module	module	NOUN
ap-8418	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	15	ecm	ecm	NOUN
ap-8418	20	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	17	as	as	ADV
ap-8418	20	18	well	well	ADV
ap-8418	20	19	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	20	20	various	various	ADJ
ap-8418	20	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-8418	20	22	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	20	23	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	20	24	components	component	NOUN
ap-8418	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	26	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	20	27	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	20	28	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	30	actuators	actuator	NOUN
ap-8418	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	20	33	relays	relay	NOUN
ap-8418	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	21	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	21	2	monitors	monitor	VERB
ap-8418	21	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	21	4	real	real	ADJ
ap-8418	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	21	6	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	21	7	operating	operating	NOUN
ap-8418	21	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8418	21	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	21	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	21	11	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	21	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ap-8418	21	14	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	21	15	commands	command	NOUN
ap-8418	21	16	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	21	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ap-8418	21	18	actuators	actuator	NOUN
ap-8418	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	21	20	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	21	21	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	21	22	injectors	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	21	24	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-8418	21	25	plugs	plug	NOUN
ap-8418	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	21	28	a	a	DET
ap-8418	21	29	throttle	throttle	NOUN
ap-8418	21	30	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-8418	21	31	[	[	X
ap-8418	21	32	8	8	NUM
ap-8418	21	33	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	22	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8418	22	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	22	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	22	4	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	22	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	22	6	involves	involve	VERB
ap-8418	22	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8418	22	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	22	9	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	22	10	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-8418	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	22	12	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	22	14	torque	torque	NOUN
ap-8418	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	22	17	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-8418	22	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	22	19	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	22	20	input	input	NOUN
ap-8418	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	22	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-8418	22	23	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	22	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-8418	23	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	23	2	9	9	NUM
ap-8418	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	24	2	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	24	3	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-8418	24	4	depend	depend	VERB
ap-8418	24	5	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	24	6	many	many	ADJ
ap-8418	24	7	operating	operating	NOUN
ap-8418	24	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	10	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	24	11	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	24	12	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	24	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	17	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8418	24	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	20	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	24	21	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	24	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	24	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	26	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	24	27	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	24	29	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	31	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	24	32	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	34	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	24	35	a	a	DET
ap-8418	24	36	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-8418	24	37	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	24	38	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	41	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	24	42	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	24	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	24	45	swirling	swirling	ADJ
ap-8418	24	46	design	design	NOUN
ap-8418	24	47	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	48	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	24	49	a	a	DET
ap-8418	24	50	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8418	24	51	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	24	52	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	24	53	[	[	X
ap-8418	24	54	10	10	NUM
ap-8418	24	55	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	24	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	25	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	25	2	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	25	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	25	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	25	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-8418	25	8	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	25	9	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	25	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	25	11	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	25	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	25	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	25	15	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	25	16	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
ap-8418	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	26	1	source	source	NOUN
ap-8418	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	26	3	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8418	26	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	26	5	training	training	NOUN
ap-8418	26	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	26	7	free	free	ADJ
ap-8418	26	8	online	online	ADJ
ap-8418	26	9	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ap-8418	26	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ap-8418	26	11	learning	learn	VERB
ap-8418	26	12	machine	machine	NOUN
ap-8418	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	26	14	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	26	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ap-8418	26	16	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	26	17	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	26	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	26	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	26	21	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	27	2	optimise	optimise	VERB
ap-8418	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	27	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ap-8418	27	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	27	6	abovementioned	abovementione	VERB
ap-8418	27	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	9	one	one	PRON
ap-8418	27	10	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	27	11	use	use	VERB
ap-8418	27	12	a	a	DET
ap-8418	27	13	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	27	14	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	16	without	without	ADP
ap-8418	27	17	89	89	NUM
ap-8418	27	18	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0089	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0089	PROPN
ap-8418	27	19	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ap-8418	27	20	https://www.cvut.cz/en	https://www.cvut.cz/en	PROPN
ap-8418	27	21	h.t	h.t	PROPN
ap-8418	27	22	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	27	23	diep	diep	PROPN
ap-8418	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	25	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ap-8418	27	26	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	27	27	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ap-8418	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	29	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	27	30	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	27	31	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	27	32	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	27	33	item	item	PROPN
ap-8418	27	34	specification	specification	NOUN
ap-8418	27	35	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	27	36	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8418	27	37	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	38	vd	vd	NOUN
ap-8418	27	39	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	40	2494	2494	NUM
ap-8418	27	41	cc	cc	NOUN
ap-8418	27	42	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	43	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	27	44	l	l	NOUN
ap-8418	27	45	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	46	crankshaft	crankshaft	NOUN
ap-8418	27	47	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ap-8418	27	48	per	per	ADP
ap-8418	27	49	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	27	50	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-8418	27	51	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	52	cps	cps	PROPN
ap-8418	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	54	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	27	55	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ap-8418	27	56	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	27	57	constant	constant	NOUN
ap-8418	27	58	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	27	59	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	27	60	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	27	61	burned	burn	VERB
ap-8418	27	62	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	27	63	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	27	64	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	65	rair	rair	NOUN
ap-8418	27	66	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	67	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	27	68	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	27	69	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	27	70	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	71	n	n	CCONJ
ap-8418	27	72	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	73	800–6500	800–6500	NUM
ap-8418	27	74	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	27	75	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-8418	27	76	4	4	NUM
ap-8418	27	77	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	78	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-8418	27	79	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
ap-8418	27	80	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-8418	27	81	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	27	82	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	83	line	line	NOUN
ap-8418	27	84	6	6	NUM
ap-8418	27	85	cylinders	cylinder	NOUN
ap-8418	27	86	forced	force	VERB
ap-8418	27	87	induction	induction	NOUN
ap-8418	27	88	naturally	naturally	ADV
ap-8418	27	89	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
ap-8418	27	90	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	27	91	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	27	92	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	27	93	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	27	94	specifications	specification	NOUN
ap-8418	27	95	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	28	1	modifying	modify	VERB
ap-8418	28	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	28	3	factory	factory	NOUN
ap-8418	28	4	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	28	6	so	so	CCONJ
ap-8418	28	7	no	no	DET
ap-8418	28	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-8418	28	9	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8418	28	10	default	default	NOUN
ap-8418	28	11	features	feature	NOUN
ap-8418	28	12	would	would	AUX
ap-8418	28	13	get	get	AUX
ap-8418	28	14	lost	lose	VERB
ap-8418	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	29	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	29	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ap-8418	29	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	29	4	this	this	DET
ap-8418	29	5	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-8418	29	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	29	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
ap-8418	29	8	low	low	ADJ
ap-8418	29	9	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	29	10	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	29	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	29	12	more	more	ADV
ap-8418	29	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-8418	29	14	modifications	modification	NOUN
ap-8418	29	15	[	[	X
ap-8418	29	16	11	11	NUM
ap-8418	29	17	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	29	19	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	29	20	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	29	21	why	why	SCONJ
ap-8418	29	22	so	so	ADV
ap-8418	29	23	many	many	ADJ
ap-8418	29	24	owners	owner	NOUN
ap-8418	29	25	tune	tune	VERB
ap-8418	29	26	their	their	PRON
ap-8418	29	27	cars	car	NOUN
ap-8418	29	28	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	29	29	a	a	DET
ap-8418	29	30	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	29	31	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	30	1	a	a	DET
ap-8418	30	2	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	30	3	program	program	NOUN
ap-8418	30	4	generally	generally	ADV
ap-8418	30	5	costs	cost	VERB
ap-8418	30	6	a	a	DET
ap-8418	30	7	third	third	ADJ
ap-8418	30	8	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8418	30	9	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ap-8418	30	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	30	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	30	12	original	original	ADJ
ap-8418	30	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	30	14	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8418	30	15	a	a	DET
ap-8418	30	16	standalone	standalone	ADJ
ap-8418	30	17	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	30	18	price	price	NOUN
ap-8418	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	31	1	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	31	2	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	31	3	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	31	4	working	work	VERB
ap-8418	31	5	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	31	6	a	a	DET
ap-8418	31	7	method	method	NOUN
ap-8418	31	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	31	9	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-8418	31	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	31	11	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-8418	31	12	car	car	NOUN
ap-8418	31	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	31	14	during	during	ADP
ap-8418	31	15	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	31	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	31	17	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	31	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	31	19	[	[	X
ap-8418	31	20	12–14	12–14	NUM
ap-8418	31	21	]	]	X
ap-8418	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	32	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	32	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-8418	32	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-8418	32	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	32	5	this	this	DET
ap-8418	32	6	research	research	NOUN
ap-8418	32	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	32	8	to	to	PART
ap-8418	32	9	develop	develop	VERB
ap-8418	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	32	11	present	present	VERB
ap-8418	32	12	a	a	DET
ap-8418	32	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-8418	32	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	32	15	improving	improve	VERB
ap-8418	32	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	32	17	general	general	ADJ
ap-8418	32	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	32	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	32	21	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-8418	32	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	32	23	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-8418	32	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-8418	32	25	during	during	ADP
ap-8418	32	26	an	an	DET
ap-8418	32	27	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	32	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	32	29	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	32	30	real	real	ADJ
ap-8418	32	31	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	32	32	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	32	33	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	32	36	to	to	PART
ap-8418	32	37	describe	describe	VERB
ap-8418	32	38	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	32	39	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ap-8418	32	40	framework	framework	NOUN
ap-8418	32	41	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	32	42	a	a	DET
ap-8418	32	43	future	future	ADJ
ap-8418	32	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-8418	32	45	[	[	X
ap-8418	32	46	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	32	47	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	33	1	there	there	PRON
ap-8418	33	2	are	be	VERB
ap-8418	33	3	many	many	ADJ
ap-8418	33	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	33	5	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8418	33	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	33	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	33	8	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	33	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	33	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	33	11	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ap-8418	33	12	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-8418	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	33	14	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8418	33	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	33	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ap-8418	33	17	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	33	18	rarely	rarely	ADV
ap-8418	33	19	disclosed	disclose	VERB
ap-8418	33	20	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	33	21	public	public	ADJ
ap-8418	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	34	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8418	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	34	3	this	this	DET
ap-8418	34	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-8418	34	5	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	34	6	focus	focus	VERB
ap-8418	34	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	34	8	simulating	simulate	VERB
ap-8418	34	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	34	10	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-8418	34	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	34	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	34	13	an	an	DET
ap-8418	34	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	34	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	34	16	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	34	17	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	35	2	rest	rest	NOUN
ap-8418	35	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	35	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	35	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-8418	35	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	35	7	organised	organise	VERB
ap-8418	35	8	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	35	9	follows	follow	VERB
ap-8418	35	10	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	11	first	first	ADV
ap-8418	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	35	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-8418	35	15	presents	present	VERB
ap-8418	35	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	35	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-8418	35	18	basics	basic	NOUN
ap-8418	35	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	35	20	an	an	DET
ap-8418	35	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	35	22	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-8418	35	23	method	method	NOUN
ap-8418	35	24	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	25	second	second	X
ap-8418	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	27	the	the	DET
ap-8418	35	28	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	35	29	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	35	30	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	35	31	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	35	32	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	33	third	third	X
ap-8418	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	35	the	the	DET
ap-8418	35	36	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8418	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	35	38	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	35	39	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	35	40	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	35	41	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	35	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	35	43	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-8418	35	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	45	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	35	46	finally	finally	ADV
ap-8418	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	35	48	the	the	DET
ap-8418	35	49	article	article	NOUN
ap-8418	35	50	ends	end	VERB
ap-8418	35	51	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	35	52	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-8418	35	53	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	36	1	2	2	X
ap-8418	36	2	.	.	X
ap-8418	36	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-8418	36	4	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-8418	36	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-8418	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	37	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	37	2	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	37	3	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	37	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	37	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	37	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	37	7	bmw	bmw	PROPN
ap-8418	37	8	e39	e39	PROPN
ap-8418	37	9	2003	2003	NUM
ap-8418	37	10	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	37	11	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	37	12	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	37	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	37	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8418	37	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	37	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	37	17	this	this	DET
ap-8418	37	18	research	research	NOUN
ap-8418	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	38	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	38	2	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	38	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	38	4	2.5l	2.5l	NUM
ap-8418	38	5	bmw	bmw	PROPN
ap-8418	38	6	m54b25	m54b25	NOUN
ap-8418	38	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	38	9	naturally	naturally	ADV
ap-8418	38	10	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
ap-8418	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	38	12	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	38	13	six	six	NUM
ap-8418	38	14	cylinders	cylinder	NOUN
ap-8418	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	39	1	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	39	2	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	39	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	39	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	39	5	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	39	6	specifications	specification	NOUN
ap-8418	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	39	8	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	39	9	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	39	10	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	39	11	to	to	PART
ap-8418	39	12	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	39	13	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	39	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	40	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	40	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	40	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	40	4	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	40	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	40	7	several	several	ADJ
ap-8418	40	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	40	10	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	40	11	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	40	12	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	40	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8418	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	40	15	crankshaft	crankshaft	NOUN
ap-8418	40	16	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ap-8418	40	17	per	per	ADP
ap-8418	40	18	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	40	19	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-8418	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	40	22	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ap-8418	40	23	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	40	24	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-8418	40	25	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	40	26	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	40	28	burned	burn	VERB
ap-8418	40	29	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	40	30	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	40	32	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	40	33	needed	need	VERB
ap-8418	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-8418	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	41	4	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	41	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	41	6	to	to	PART
ap-8418	41	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	41	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	41	9	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-8418	41	10	airflow	airflow	NOUN
ap-8418	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	12	maf	maf	PROPN
ap-8418	41	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	41	15	a	a	DET
ap-8418	41	16	sparkignition	sparkignition	NOUN
ap-8418	41	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	18	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	41	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	20	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	22	one	one	PRON
ap-8418	41	23	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	41	24	configure	configure	VERB
ap-8418	41	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	41	26	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-8418	41	27	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	41	29	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	41	30	block	block	NOUN
ap-8418	41	31	to	to	PART
ap-8418	41	32	use	use	VERB
ap-8418	41	33	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	41	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	35	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	41	36	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-8418	41	37	airflow	airflow	NOUN
ap-8418	41	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	39	maf	maf	PROPN
ap-8418	41	40	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	42	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	42	2	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	42	4	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	42	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-8418	42	6	uses	use	VERB
ap-8418	42	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	42	8	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	42	10	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	42	11	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8418	42	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	42	13	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	42	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	42	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	42	16	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	42	17	mass	mass	PROPN
ap-8418	42	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8418	42	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-8418	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	43	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	43	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8418	43	3	relates	relate	VERB
ap-8418	43	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	43	5	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	43	6	maf	maf	NOUN
ap-8418	43	7	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	43	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	43	9	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	43	10	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	43	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	43	13	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	43	16	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	43	17	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	43	20	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	43	21	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	43	22	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	43	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	44	1	consider	consider	VERB
ap-8418	44	2	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	44	3	this	this	DET
ap-8418	44	4	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	44	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	44	6	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	44	8	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
ap-8418	44	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	44	10	lookup	lookup	NOUN
ap-8418	44	11	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	45	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ap-8418	45	2	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8418	45	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-8418	45	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	45	5	simple	simple	ADJ
ap-8418	45	6	convention	convention	NOUN
ap-8418	45	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	45	8	designs	design	NOUN
ap-8418	45	9	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8418	45	10	variable	variable	ADJ
ap-8418	45	11	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-8418	45	12	train	train	NOUN
ap-8418	45	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-8418	45	14	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	45	15	not	not	PART
ap-8418	45	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	45	17	use	use	NOUN
ap-8418	45	18	[	[	X
ap-8418	45	19	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	45	20	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	46	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	46	2	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8418	46	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	46	4	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	46	5	mass	mass	PROPN
ap-8418	46	6	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8418	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	46	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	46	9	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	46	10	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	46	11	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	46	12	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	46	13	mass	mass	PROPN
ap-8418	46	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8418	46	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-8418	46	16	applies	apply	VERB
ap-8418	46	17	this	this	DET
ap-8418	46	18	momentum	momentum	NOUN
ap-8418	46	19	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	46	20	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	46	21	equations	equation	NOUN
ap-8418	46	22	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	46	23	the	the	DET
ap-8418	46	24	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	46	25	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	46	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	46	28	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	46	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	46	30	[	[	X
ap-8418	46	31	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	46	32	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	47	1	ṁintk	ṁintk	NOUN
ap-8418	48	1	=	=	PRON
ap-8418	48	2	mapvd	mapvd	VERB
ap-8418	48	3	n	n	CCONJ
ap-8418	48	4	[	[	PUNCT
ap-8418	48	5	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	48	6	min	min	NOUN
ap-8418	48	7	60	60	NUM
ap-8418	48	8	s	s	PART
ap-8418	48	9	]	]	X
ap-8418	48	10	cps	cps	PROPN
ap-8418	48	11	rair	rair	PROPN
ap-8418	48	12	mat	mat	PROPN
ap-8418	48	13	nv	nv	PROPN
ap-8418	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	48	16	1	1	X
ap-8418	48	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	48	18	ṁair	ṁair	NOUN
ap-8418	48	19	=	=	SYM
ap-8418	48	20	yintk	yintk	NOUN
ap-8418	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	48	22	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	48	23	ṁintk	ṁintk	NOUN
ap-8418	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	2	2	2	X
ap-8418	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	49	5	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	7	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	49	8	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-8418	49	9	airflow	airflow	NOUN
ap-8418	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	11	maf	maf	PROPN
ap-8418	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-8418	49	14	uses	use	VERB
ap-8418	49	15	a	a	DET
ap-8418	49	16	ve	ve	NOUN
ap-8418	49	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	18	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	49	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	49	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	49	21	lookup	lookup	NOUN
ap-8418	49	22	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	49	23	to	to	PART
ap-8418	49	24	correct	correct	VERB
ap-8418	49	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	49	26	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ap-8418	49	27	maf	maf	PROPN
ap-8418	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	50	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	50	2	ve	ve	PROPN
ap-8418	50	3	lookup	lookup	NOUN
ap-8418	50	4	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	50	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	50	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	50	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	50	9	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	50	12	fnv	fnv	NOUN
ap-8418	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	50	14	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	50	15	a	a	DET
ap-8418	50	16	function	function	NOUN
ap-8418	50	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	50	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	50	19	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	50	20	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	50	22	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	50	23	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	50	24	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-8418	50	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	1	nv	nv	PROPN
ap-8418	51	2	=	=	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	3	fnv	fnv	PROPN
ap-8418	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	5	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	7	n	n	CCONJ
ap-8418	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	11	3	3	X
ap-8418	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	13	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8418	51	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	15	nv	nv	PROPN
ap-8418	51	16	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	51	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	51	18	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	51	19	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	51	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	22	dimensionless	dimensionless	NOUN
ap-8418	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	24	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	51	25	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	51	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	51	27	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	51	28	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	51	29	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-8418	51	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	32	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	51	33	kpa	kpa	PROPN
ap-8418	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	35	n	n	X
ap-8418	51	36	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	51	37	the	the	DET
ap-8418	51	38	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	51	39	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	51	41	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	51	42	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	52	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	52	2	develop	develop	VERB
ap-8418	52	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	52	4	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	52	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	52	6	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	52	8	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	52	9	use	use	VERB
ap-8418	52	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	52	11	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8418	52	12	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	52	13	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	52	14	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	52	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	52	17	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	52	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	52	20	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	52	21	90	90	NUM
ap-8418	52	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8418	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	53	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8418	54	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-8418	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	1	2/2023	2/2023	NUM
ap-8418	55	2	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	55	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	55	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	55	6	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	55	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	55	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	55	9	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	55	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	55	11	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	55	12	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	55	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	55	14	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-8418	55	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8418	55	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-8418	55	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	18	maf	maf	PROPN
ap-8418	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	21	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	55	22	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	55	25	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	55	26	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	55	27	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	55	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	55	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	30	iat	iat	PROPN
ap-8418	55	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	32	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	55	33	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	55	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	55	35	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-8418	55	36	[	[	X
ap-8418	55	37	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	55	38	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	56	1	nv	nv	PROPN
ap-8418	56	2	=	=	PROPN
ap-8418	56	3	cps	cps	PROPN
ap-8418	56	4	rair	rair	PROPN
ap-8418	56	5	mat	mat	NOUN
ap-8418	56	6	mapvd	mapvd	NOUN
ap-8418	56	7	n	n	CCONJ
ap-8418	56	8	[	[	PUNCT
ap-8418	56	9	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	56	10	min	min	NOUN
ap-8418	56	11	60	60	NUM
ap-8418	56	12	s	s	NOUN
ap-8418	56	13	]	]	X
ap-8418	56	14	ṁair	ṁair	NOUN
ap-8418	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	57	2	4	4	NUM
ap-8418	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	57	4	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-8418	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	58	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	58	2	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	58	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	58	4	width	width	VERB
ap-8418	58	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	58	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	58	7	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	58	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	58	9	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
ap-8418	58	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	58	11	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	58	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	58	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	58	14	3	3	NUM
ap-8418	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	58	16	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	58	17	how	how	SCONJ
ap-8418	58	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	58	19	det3	det3	ADJ
ap-8418	58	20	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	58	21	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	58	22	operates	operate	VERB
ap-8418	58	23	to	to	PART
ap-8418	58	24	compute	compute	VERB
ap-8418	58	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	58	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-8418	58	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	58	28	dose	dose	NOUN
ap-8418	58	29	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	58	30	the	the	DET
ap-8418	58	31	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	58	32	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	58	33	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	58	34	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	58	36	rpm	rpm	ADJ
ap-8418	58	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8418	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	59	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	59	2	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	59	3	reads	read	VERB
ap-8418	59	4	load	load	VERB
ap-8418	59	5	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	59	6	to	to	PART
ap-8418	59	7	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8418	59	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	59	9	amount	amount	NOUN
ap-8418	59	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	59	11	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	59	12	entering	enter	VERB
ap-8418	59	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	59	14	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	59	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	59	17	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	59	18	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	59	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	59	20	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	59	21	the	the	DET
ap-8418	59	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-8418	59	23	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	59	24	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	59	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	59	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	59	27	det3	det3	ADJ
ap-8418	59	28	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	60	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	60	2	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	60	3	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	60	4	reads	read	VERB
ap-8418	60	5	rpm	rpm	ADJ
ap-8418	60	6	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	60	7	to	to	PART
ap-8418	60	8	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8418	60	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	60	10	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	60	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	60	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	60	13	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	60	15	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	60	16	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	60	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	60	18	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	60	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	60	20	crankshaft	crankshaft	NOUN
ap-8418	60	21	position	position	NOUN
ap-8418	60	22	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	61	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8418	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	61	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	61	4	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	61	5	needs	need	VERB
ap-8418	61	6	some	some	DET
ap-8418	61	7	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-8418	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	61	9	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	61	10	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	61	11	ect	ect	X
ap-8418	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	61	13	tps	tps	NOUN
ap-8418	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	61	15	to	to	PART
ap-8418	61	16	enrich	enrich	VERB
ap-8418	61	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	61	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	61	19	dose	dose	NOUN
ap-8418	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	62	1	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	62	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	62	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	62	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	62	6	the	the	DET
ap-8418	62	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	62	8	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-8418	62	9	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-8418	62	10	still	still	ADV
ap-8418	62	11	works	work	VERB
ap-8418	62	12	independently	independently	ADV
ap-8418	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	62	14	not	not	PART
ap-8418	62	15	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	62	16	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	62	17	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	62	19	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	62	20	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	62	21	controlled	control	VERB
ap-8418	62	22	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	62	23	ms43	ms43	PROPN
ap-8418	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	63	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	63	3	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	63	4	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	63	5	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	63	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	63	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	63	8	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	63	9	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-8418	63	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	63	11	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	63	12	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	63	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	63	14	following	follow	VERB
ap-8418	63	15	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8418	63	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	17	∆t	∆t	PROPN
ap-8418	63	18	=	=	SYM
ap-8418	63	19	pair	pair	NOUN
ap-8418	63	20	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	21	vd	vd	X
ap-8418	63	22	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	23	n	n	X
ap-8418	63	24	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	25	nv	nv	PROPN
ap-8418	63	26	r	r	NOUN
ap-8418	63	27	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	28	tair	tair	NOUN
ap-8418	63	29	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	30	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	63	31	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	63	32	inj.flowcoeff	inj.flowcoeff	PROPN
ap-8418	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	1	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	2	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	5	5	5	NUM
ap-8418	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	7	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8418	64	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	9	∆t	∆t	PROPN
ap-8418	64	10	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	64	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	64	12	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-8418	64	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	64	14	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	64	15	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	64	16	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	18	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	64	19	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	64	20	the	the	DET
ap-8418	64	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	64	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	64	23	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	64	24	to	to	PART
ap-8418	64	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	64	27	inj.flowcoeff	inj.flowcoeff	PROPN
ap-8418	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	65	1	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	65	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	65	3	correction	correction	NOUN
ap-8418	65	4	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	2	final	final	ADJ
ap-8418	66	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	66	4	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	66	5	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	6	composed	compose	VERB
ap-8418	66	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	66	8	a	a	DET
ap-8418	66	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-8418	66	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	66	11	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	66	12	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	66	13	along	along	ADP
ap-8418	66	14	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	66	15	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	66	16	correction	correction	NOUN
ap-8418	66	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	66	19	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	66	21	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	66	22	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	66	23	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	24	∆tf	∆tf	NOUN
ap-8418	66	25	=	=	SYM
ap-8418	66	26	∆t	∆t	PROPN
ap-8418	66	27	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	28	fgf	fgf	PROPN
ap-8418	66	29	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	30	fst	fst	NOUN
ap-8418	66	31	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	32	fas	fas	X
ap-8418	66	33	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	34	fwp	fwp	PROPN
ap-8418	66	35	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	36	fcl	fcl	PROPN
ap-8418	66	37	·	·	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	38	fbv	fbv	X
ap-8418	66	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	40	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	41	6	6	NUM
ap-8418	66	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	43	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8418	66	44	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	45	∆tf	∆tf	NOUN
ap-8418	66	46	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	47	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	48	final	final	ADJ
ap-8418	66	49	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	66	50	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	66	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	52	fgf	fgf	PROPN
ap-8418	66	53	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	54	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	55	global	global	ADJ
ap-8418	66	56	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	66	57	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
ap-8418	66	58	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	66	59	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	60	fst	fst	NOUN
ap-8418	66	61	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	62	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	63	start	start	NOUN
ap-8418	66	64	correction	correction	NOUN
ap-8418	66	65	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	66	66	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	67	fas	fas	PROPN
ap-8418	66	68	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	69	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	70	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	66	71	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	72	start	start	NOUN
ap-8418	66	73	correction	correction	NOUN
ap-8418	66	74	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	66	75	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	76	fwp	fwp	PROPN
ap-8418	66	77	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	78	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	79	warm	warm	ADJ
ap-8418	66	80	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	81	up	up	ADP
ap-8418	66	82	correction	correction	NOUN
ap-8418	66	83	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	66	84	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	85	fcl	fcl	PROPN
ap-8418	66	86	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	87	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	88	closed	closed	ADJ
ap-8418	66	89	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	90	loop	loop	NOUN
ap-8418	66	91	correction	correction	NOUN
ap-8418	66	92	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	66	93	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	66	94	fbv	fbv	PROPN
ap-8418	66	95	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	66	96	the	the	DET
ap-8418	66	97	battery	battery	NOUN
ap-8418	66	98	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-8418	66	99	correction	correction	NOUN
ap-8418	66	100	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	66	101	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	67	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
ap-8418	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	68	1	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	68	2	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	68	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	68	4	affecting	affect	VERB
ap-8418	68	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	68	6	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	68	7	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	68	10	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	69	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	69	2	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	69	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	69	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	69	5	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	69	8	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	69	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	70	2	burning	burn	VERB
ap-8418	70	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-8418	70	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	70	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	70	6	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	70	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	8	•	•	ADP
ap-8418	70	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	70	10	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	70	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	70	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	70	13	charge	charge	NOUN
ap-8418	70	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	70	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	70	16	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	18	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	70	19	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ap-8418	70	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	70	21	the	the	DET
ap-8418	70	22	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	24	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	70	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ap-8418	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	27	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	70	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	70	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	70	31	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	70	32	the	the	DET
ap-8418	70	33	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	35	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	70	36	3	3	NUM
ap-8418	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	70	38	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	70	39	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	70	40	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	70	41	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
ap-8418	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	71	1	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	71	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	71	3	number	number	NOUN
ap-8418	71	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	71	5	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-8418	71	6	gases	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	71	7	present	present	ADJ
ap-8418	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	71	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	71	10	3	3	NUM
ap-8418	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	71	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	72	1	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	72	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-8418	72	3	[	[	X
ap-8418	72	4	17	17	NUM
ap-8418	72	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	73	1	there	there	PRON
ap-8418	73	2	are	be	VERB
ap-8418	73	3	two	two	NUM
ap-8418	73	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-8418	73	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	73	6	to	to	PART
ap-8418	73	7	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8418	73	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	73	9	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	73	10	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	73	11	position	position	NOUN
ap-8418	73	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	73	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	73	14	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	73	15	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	73	16	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	73	17	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	73	18	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	73	19	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	73	20	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	73	22	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	73	23	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	73	24	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-8418	73	25	position	position	NOUN
ap-8418	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	74	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	75	1	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	75	2	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	75	4	retard	retard	VERB
ap-8418	75	5	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	75	6	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	75	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	75	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	75	9	number	number	NOUN
ap-8418	75	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	75	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
ap-8418	75	12	before	before	ADP
ap-8418	75	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	75	14	top	top	ADJ
ap-8418	75	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	75	16	dead	dead	ADJ
ap-8418	75	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	75	18	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-8418	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	75	20	btdc	btdc	PROPN
ap-8418	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	75	22	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	75	23	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	75	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	75	25	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-8418	75	26	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-8418	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	76	2	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	76	3	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	76	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	76	5	modified	modify	VERB
ap-8418	76	6	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	76	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	9	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	12	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	76	13	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	76	14	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	76	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	76	16	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	76	17	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8418	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	20	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	76	23	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	76	24	retard	retard	NOUN
ap-8418	76	25	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	76	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	76	27	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	76	28	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8418	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	77	1	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	77	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	77	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	77	4	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	77	5	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8418	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	77	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	77	8	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	77	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-8418	77	10	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	77	11	needs	need	VERB
ap-8418	77	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	77	13	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8418	77	14	since	since	SCONJ
ap-8418	77	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	77	16	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	77	17	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	77	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	77	19	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	77	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	77	21	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	77	22	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	77	23	almost	almost	ADV
ap-8418	77	24	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ap-8418	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	78	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8418	78	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	78	3	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	78	4	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	78	5	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	78	6	remains	remain	VERB
ap-8418	78	7	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ap-8418	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	78	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	78	10	point	point	NOUN
ap-8418	78	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	78	12	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	78	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	78	14	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-8418	78	15	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	78	16	move	move	VERB
ap-8418	78	17	forward	forward	ADV
ap-8418	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	78	19	resulting	result	VERB
ap-8418	78	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	78	21	a	a	DET
ap-8418	78	22	loss	loss	NOUN
ap-8418	78	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	78	24	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8418	79	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	79	3	point	point	NOUN
ap-8418	79	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	79	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	79	6	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	79	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	79	8	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-8418	79	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	79	10	too	too	ADV
ap-8418	79	11	early	early	ADJ
ap-8418	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	79	13	before	before	ADP
ap-8418	79	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	79	15	tdc	tdc	PROPN
ap-8418	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	79	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	79	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	79	19	wave	wave	NOUN
ap-8418	79	20	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	79	21	slow	slow	VERB
ap-8418	79	22	down	down	ADP
ap-8418	79	23	the	the	DET
ap-8418	79	24	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	79	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	79	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	79	27	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-8418	79	28	travelling	travel	VERB
ap-8418	79	29	upwards	upwards	ADV
ap-8418	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	79	31	may	may	AUX
ap-8418	79	32	cause	cause	VERB
ap-8418	79	33	a	a	DET
ap-8418	79	34	detonation	detonation	NOUN
ap-8418	79	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	79	36	knock	knock	NOUN
ap-8418	79	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	79	38	that	that	PRON
ap-8418	79	39	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	79	40	cause	cause	VERB
ap-8418	79	41	damage	damage	NOUN
ap-8418	79	42	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	79	43	the	the	DET
ap-8418	79	44	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	79	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	80	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8418	80	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	80	3	point	point	NOUN
ap-8418	80	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	80	5	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	80	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	80	7	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-8418	80	8	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	80	9	too	too	ADV
ap-8418	80	10	late	late	ADJ
ap-8418	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	80	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	80	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	80	14	wave	wave	NOUN
ap-8418	80	15	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	80	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ap-8418	80	17	pursue	pursue	VERB
ap-8418	80	18	’	'	PUNCT
ap-8418	80	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	80	20	piston	piston	NOUN
ap-8418	80	21	travelling	travel	VERB
ap-8418	80	22	downwards	downward	NOUN
ap-8418	80	23	during	during	ADP
ap-8418	80	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	80	25	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	80	26	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-8418	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	80	28	most	most	ADJ
ap-8418	80	29	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	80	30	the	the	DET
ap-8418	80	31	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8418	80	32	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	80	33	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	80	34	lost	lose	VERB
ap-8418	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	81	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8418	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	81	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	81	4	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	81	5	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	81	6	needs	need	VERB
ap-8418	81	7	to	to	PART
ap-8418	81	8	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	81	9	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8418	81	10	91	91	NUM
ap-8418	81	11	h.t	h.t	PROPN
ap-8418	81	12	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	81	13	diep	diep	PROPN
ap-8418	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	81	15	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ap-8418	81	16	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	81	17	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ap-8418	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	81	19	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	81	20	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	81	21	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	81	22	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	81	23	to	to	PART
ap-8418	81	24	bring	bring	VERB
ap-8418	81	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	81	26	point	point	NOUN
ap-8418	81	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	81	28	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	81	29	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-8418	81	30	just	just	ADV
ap-8418	81	31	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	81	32	the	the	DET
ap-8418	81	33	tdc	tdc	PROPN
ap-8418	82	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	82	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8418	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	83	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	83	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-8418	83	3	level	level	NOUN
ap-8418	83	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	83	5	advancing	advance	VERB
ap-8418	83	6	the	the	DET
ap-8418	83	7	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	83	8	varies	vary	VERB
ap-8418	83	9	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	83	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	83	11	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	83	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	83	14	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	83	16	hence	hence	ADV
ap-8418	83	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	83	18	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	83	19	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	83	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	83	21	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	83	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	83	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	83	24	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	83	25	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	83	26	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	83	27	vary	vary	VERB
ap-8418	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	84	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	84	2	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	84	3	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	84	4	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	84	5	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	84	6	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	84	7	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	84	8	an	an	DET
ap-8418	84	9	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-8418	84	10	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	84	11	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	84	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-8418	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	85	1	large	large	ADJ
ap-8418	85	2	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	85	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	85	4	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	85	5	promote	promote	VERB
ap-8418	85	6	the	the	DET
ap-8418	85	7	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-8418	85	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	85	9	o2	o2	PROPN
ap-8418	85	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	85	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	85	12	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
ap-8418	85	13	gases	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	85	15	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8418	85	16	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	85	17	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	85	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	85	19	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	85	20	an	an	DET
ap-8418	85	21	extent	extent	NOUN
ap-8418	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	85	24	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8418	85	25	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	85	26	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	85	27	decrease	decrease	VERB
ap-8418	85	28	the	the	DET
ap-8418	85	29	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	85	30	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	85	31	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	85	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-8418	86	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	86	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8418	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	87	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	87	2	amount	amount	NOUN
ap-8418	87	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	87	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	87	5	taken	take	VERB
ap-8418	87	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	87	7	a	a	DET
ap-8418	87	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	87	9	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	87	10	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	87	11	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	87	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	87	13	combust	combust	NOUN
ap-8418	87	14	depends	depend	VERB
ap-8418	87	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-8418	87	16	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	87	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	87	18	richness	richness	NOUN
ap-8418	87	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	87	20	the	the	DET
ap-8418	87	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	87	22	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	88	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	88	2	an	an	DET
ap-8418	88	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	88	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	88	5	under	under	ADP
ap-8418	88	6	a	a	DET
ap-8418	88	7	low	low	ADJ
ap-8418	88	8	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	88	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	88	11	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	88	12	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	88	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	88	14	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	88	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	88	16	lean	lean	ADJ
ap-8418	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	88	18	so	so	SCONJ
ap-8418	88	19	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	88	20	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	88	21	need	need	VERB
ap-8418	88	22	a	a	DET
ap-8418	88	23	higher	high	ADJ
ap-8418	88	24	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	88	25	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	88	26	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	88	27	a	a	DET
ap-8418	88	28	slow	slow	ADJ
ap-8418	88	29	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	89	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	89	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	89	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	89	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	89	5	under	under	ADP
ap-8418	89	6	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	89	8	a	a	DET
ap-8418	89	9	richer	rich	ADJ
ap-8418	89	10	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	89	11	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	89	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	89	13	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	89	14	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	89	15	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	89	16	to	to	PART
ap-8418	89	17	deliver	deliver	VERB
ap-8418	89	18	more	more	ADJ
ap-8418	89	19	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	90	1	this	this	DET
ap-8418	90	2	rich	rich	ADJ
ap-8418	90	3	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	90	4	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	90	5	a	a	DET
ap-8418	90	6	much	much	ADV
ap-8418	90	7	faster	fast	ADJ
ap-8418	90	8	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	90	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	90	11	so	so	CCONJ
ap-8418	90	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	90	13	degree	degree	NOUN
ap-8418	90	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	90	15	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	90	16	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	90	17	needs	need	VERB
ap-8418	90	18	to	to	PART
ap-8418	90	19	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	90	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-8418	90	21	to	to	PART
ap-8418	90	22	keep	keep	VERB
ap-8418	90	23	the	the	DET
ap-8418	90	24	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	90	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	90	26	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-8418	90	27	well	well	ADV
ap-8418	90	28	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	90	29	the	the	DET
ap-8418	90	30	tdc	tdc	PROPN
ap-8418	90	31	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	91	1	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	91	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ap-8418	91	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	91	4	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	91	5	to	to	PART
ap-8418	91	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-8418	91	7	this	this	DET
ap-8418	91	8	variation	variation	NOUN
ap-8418	91	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	91	10	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	91	11	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	91	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	91	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-8418	91	14	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	92	1	information	information	NOUN
ap-8418	92	2	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	92	3	sent	send	VERB
ap-8418	92	4	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	92	5	either	either	CCONJ
ap-8418	92	6	a	a	DET
ap-8418	92	7	throttle	throttle	NOUN
ap-8418	92	8	potentiometer	potentiometer	NOUN
ap-8418	92	9	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8418	92	10	a	a	DET
ap-8418	92	11	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	92	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	92	13	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	92	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
ap-8418	92	15	how	how	SCONJ
ap-8418	92	16	much	much	ADJ
ap-8418	92	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	92	18	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	92	19	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	92	20	under	under	ADP
ap-8418	92	21	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	93	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8418	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	93	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	93	4	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	93	5	mapping	mapping	NOUN
ap-8418	93	6	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	93	7	change	change	VERB
ap-8418	93	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	93	9	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	93	10	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	93	11	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	93	12	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	93	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	93	14	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	93	15	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	93	16	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	93	18	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	93	19	[	[	X
ap-8418	93	20	18	18	NUM
ap-8418	93	21	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	94	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
ap-8418	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	95	1	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	95	2	ecu	ecu	PROPN
ap-8418	95	3	ecumaster	ecumaster	NOUN
ap-8418	95	4	det3	det3	ADJ
ap-8418	95	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	95	6	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	95	8	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	95	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	95	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	95	11	4	4	NUM
ap-8418	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	95	13	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	95	14	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	95	15	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	95	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	95	17	current	current	ADJ
ap-8418	95	18	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	95	19	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	95	20	a	a	DET
ap-8418	95	21	naturally	naturally	ADV
ap-8418	95	22	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
ap-8418	95	23	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	95	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	95	26	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	95	27	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	95	28	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	95	29	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	95	30	the	the	DET
ap-8418	95	31	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-8418	95	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	95	33	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	95	34	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	95	35	width	width	ADJ
ap-8418	95	36	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	96	1	this	this	DET
ap-8418	96	2	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	96	3	uses	use	VERB
ap-8418	96	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	96	5	“	"	PUNCT
ap-8418	96	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	96	7	implant	implant	ADJ
ap-8418	96	8	”	"	PUNCT
ap-8418	96	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-8418	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	96	11	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	96	12	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	96	13	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8418	96	14	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	96	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	96	16	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	96	17	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8418	96	18	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	96	19	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	96	20	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	96	21	two	two	NUM
ap-8418	96	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	96	23	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	96	24	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	96	25	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	96	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	96	28	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ap-8418	96	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	96	30	n	n	NOUN
ap-8418	96	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	97	1	they	they	PRON
ap-8418	97	2	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	97	3	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	97	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	97	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	97	6	dose	dose	NOUN
ap-8418	97	7	independently	independently	ADV
ap-8418	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	97	9	do	do	AUX
ap-8418	97	10	not	not	PART
ap-8418	97	11	depend	depend	VERB
ap-8418	97	12	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	97	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	97	14	factory	factory	NOUN
ap-8418	97	15	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	98	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-8418	98	3	wiring	wiring	NOUN
ap-8418	98	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	98	5	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	98	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	98	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	98	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	98	9	5	5	NUM
ap-8418	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	11	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	98	12	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	14	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	98	15	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	98	16	crankshaft	crankshaft	NOUN
ap-8418	98	17	position	position	NOUN
ap-8418	98	18	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	98	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	20	ckp	ckp	PROPN
ap-8418	98	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	23	throttle	throttle	NOUN
ap-8418	98	24	position	position	NOUN
ap-8418	98	25	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	98	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	27	tps	tps	NOUN
ap-8418	98	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	30	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	98	31	coolant	coolant	NOUN
ap-8418	98	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	98	33	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	98	34	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	35	clt	clt	PROPN
ap-8418	98	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	98	39	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	98	40	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	98	41	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	98	42	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	43	iat	iat	PROPN
ap-8418	98	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	45	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	98	46	being	be	AUX
ap-8418	98	47	wired	wire	VERB
ap-8418	98	48	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	98	49	tap	tap	NOUN
ap-8418	98	50	method	method	NOUN
ap-8418	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	99	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	99	2	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ap-8418	99	3	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ap-8418	99	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	99	6	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	99	7	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-8418	99	8	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	99	9	wired	wire	VERB
ap-8418	99	10	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8418	99	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	99	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	99	13	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	100	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	100	2	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	100	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-8418	100	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	100	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	100	6	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8418	100	7	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8418	100	8	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	100	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	100	10	intake	intake	NOUN
ap-8418	100	11	manifold	manifold	NOUN
ap-8418	100	12	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	100	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	100	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	100	15	built	build	VERB
ap-8418	100	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	100	17	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	101	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	101	2	det3	det3	ADJ
ap-8418	101	3	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	101	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	101	5	located	locate	VERB
ap-8418	101	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	101	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	101	8	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	101	9	compartment	compartment	NOUN
ap-8418	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	101	11	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	101	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	101	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	101	14	6	6	NUM
ap-8418	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	101	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	101	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	101	19	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	101	20	place	place	NOUN
ap-8418	101	21	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	101	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	101	23	siemens	siemen	NOUN
ap-8418	101	24	ms43	ms43	PROPN
ap-8418	101	25	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	102	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	102	2	colour	colour	NOUN
ap-8418	102	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	102	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	102	5	wires	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	102	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	102	7	displayed	display	VERB
ap-8418	102	8	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	102	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	102	10	6	6	NUM
ap-8418	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	103	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	103	2	red	red	ADJ
ap-8418	103	3	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	103	4	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	103	5	pin	pin	PROPN
ap-8418	103	6	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	103	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	103	8	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	103	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	103	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	103	11	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	103	12	supply	supply	NOUN
ap-8418	103	13	after	after	SCONJ
ap-8418	103	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	103	15	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	103	16	switch	switch	NOUN
ap-8418	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	103	18	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	103	19	uses	use	VERB
ap-8418	103	20	12	12	NUM
ap-8418	103	21	v.	v.	ADP
ap-8418	103	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	103	23	brown	brown	ADJ
ap-8418	103	24	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	103	25	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	103	26	pin	pin	NOUN
ap-8418	103	27	9	9	NUM
ap-8418	103	28	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	103	29	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	103	30	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	103	31	the	the	DET
ap-8418	103	32	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	103	33	signal	signal	NOUN
ap-8418	103	34	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	103	35	to	to	PART
ap-8418	103	36	read	read	VERB
ap-8418	103	37	the	the	DET
ap-8418	103	38	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	104	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	104	2	black	black	ADJ
ap-8418	104	3	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	104	4	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	104	5	pin	pin	PROPN
ap-8418	104	6	11	11	NUM
ap-8418	104	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	104	8	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	104	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	104	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	104	11	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	104	12	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	104	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-8418	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	105	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	105	2	yellow	yellow	ADJ
ap-8418	105	3	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	105	4	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	105	5	pin	pin	PROPN
ap-8418	105	6	13	13	NUM
ap-8418	105	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	105	8	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	105	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	105	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	105	11	tps	tps	NOUN
ap-8418	105	12	signal	signal	NOUN
ap-8418	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	106	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	106	2	orange	orange	PROPN
ap-8418	106	3	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	106	4	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	106	5	pin	pin	PROPN
ap-8418	106	6	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	106	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	106	8	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	106	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	106	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	106	11	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	106	12	coolant	coolant	NOUN
ap-8418	106	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	106	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	107	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	107	2	green	green	ADJ
ap-8418	107	3	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	107	4	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	107	5	pin	pin	PROPN
ap-8418	107	6	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	107	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	107	8	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	107	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	107	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	107	11	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	107	12	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	107	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	107	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	108	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	108	2	purple	purple	ADJ
ap-8418	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	108	4	blue	blue	ADJ
ap-8418	108	5	wires	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	108	6	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	108	7	pins	pin	NOUN
ap-8418	108	8	18	18	NUM
ap-8418	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	108	10	20	20	NUM
ap-8418	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	108	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-8418	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	108	14	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	108	15	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	108	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	108	17	4	4	NUM
ap-8418	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	108	19	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	108	20	ecu	ecu	PROPN
ap-8418	108	21	ecumaster	ecumaster	NOUN
ap-8418	108	22	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	109	1	source	source	NOUN
ap-8418	109	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	109	3	ecumaster	ecumaster	NOUN
ap-8418	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	110	1	output	output	NOUN
ap-8418	110	2	wires	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	110	3	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	110	4	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	110	5	injectors	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	110	7	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	110	8	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	110	9	divided	divide	VERB
ap-8418	110	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	110	11	pairs	pair	NOUN
ap-8418	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	111	1	finally	finally	ADV
ap-8418	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	111	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	111	4	black	black	ADJ
ap-8418	111	5	wire	wire	NOUN
ap-8418	111	6	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	111	7	pin	pin	PROPN
ap-8418	111	8	19	19	NUM
ap-8418	111	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	111	10	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	111	11	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	111	12	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	111	13	feeding	feed	VERB
ap-8418	111	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	111	15	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	111	16	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-8418	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	112	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	112	2	factory	factory	NOUN
ap-8418	112	3	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	112	4	may	may	AUX
ap-8418	112	5	turn	turn	VERB
ap-8418	112	6	into	into	ADP
ap-8418	112	7	a	a	DET
ap-8418	112	8	limp	limp	ADJ
ap-8418	112	9	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8418	112	10	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	112	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	112	12	injectors	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	112	13	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	112	14	connected	connect	VERB
ap-8418	112	15	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	112	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	112	17	det3	det3	NOUN
ap-8418	112	18	because	because	SCONJ
ap-8418	112	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	112	20	the	the	DET
ap-8418	112	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ap-8418	112	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	112	23	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	112	24	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	112	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	112	26	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-8418	112	27	controlling	control	VERB
ap-8418	112	28	the	the	DET
ap-8418	112	29	injectors	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	113	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	113	2	solve	solve	VERB
ap-8418	113	3	this	this	DET
ap-8418	113	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-8418	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	113	6	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	113	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-8418	113	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	113	9	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	113	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	113	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	113	12	injectors	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	113	13	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	113	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	113	15	help	help	NOUN
ap-8418	113	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	113	17	resistors	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	1	first	first	ADV
ap-8418	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	3	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	114	4	need	need	VERB
ap-8418	114	5	to	to	PART
ap-8418	114	6	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	114	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	114	8	right	right	ADJ
ap-8418	114	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8418	114	10	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	114	11	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	114	12	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	114	13	this	this	DET
ap-8418	114	14	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8418	114	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	16	p	p	X
ap-8418	114	17	=	=	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	18	u	u	PROPN
ap-8418	114	19	∗	∗	NOUN
ap-8418	114	20	u	u	NOUN
ap-8418	114	21	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	114	22	r	r	NOUN
ap-8418	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	25	7	7	NUM
ap-8418	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	27	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8418	114	28	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	29	p	p	X
ap-8418	114	30	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	31	the	the	DET
ap-8418	114	32	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ap-8418	114	33	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	114	34	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	114	35	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	37	u	u	NOUN
ap-8418	114	38	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	39	the	the	DET
ap-8418	114	40	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	114	41	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-8418	114	42	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	43	usually	usually	ADV
ap-8418	114	44	13.5	13.5	NUM
ap-8418	114	45	v	v	NOUN
ap-8418	114	46	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	48	r	r	NOUN
ap-8418	114	49	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	114	50	the	the	DET
ap-8418	114	51	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	114	52	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	114	53	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8418	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	115	1	since	since	SCONJ
ap-8418	115	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	115	3	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	115	4	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	115	5	a	a	DET
ap-8418	115	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8418	115	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	115	8	14	14	NUM
ap-8418	115	9	ω	ω	NUM
ap-8418	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	115	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	115	12	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	115	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	115	14	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	115	15	equals	equal	VERB
ap-8418	115	16	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	115	17	13	13	NUM
ap-8418	115	18	w.	w.	NOUN
ap-8418	115	19	so	so	ADV
ap-8418	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	115	21	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	115	22	this	this	DET
ap-8418	115	23	case	case	NOUN
ap-8418	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	115	25	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	115	26	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	115	27	enough	enough	ADJ
ap-8418	115	28	to	to	PART
ap-8418	115	29	use	use	VERB
ap-8418	115	30	the	the	DET
ap-8418	115	31	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	115	32	w	w	NOUN
ap-8418	115	33	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	116	1	because	because	SCONJ
ap-8418	116	2	resistors	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	116	3	give	give	VERB
ap-8418	116	4	off	off	ADP
ap-8418	116	5	a	a	DET
ap-8418	116	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8418	116	7	amount	amount	NOUN
ap-8418	116	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	116	9	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-8418	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	116	11	they	they	PRON
ap-8418	116	12	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	116	13	placed	place	VERB
ap-8418	116	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	116	15	“	"	PUNCT
ap-8418	116	16	safe	safe	ADJ
ap-8418	116	17	”	"	PUNCT
ap-8418	116	18	regions	region	NOUN
ap-8418	116	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	116	20	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	116	21	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	116	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	116	23	7	7	NUM
ap-8418	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	117	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	117	2	coolant	coolant	NOUN
ap-8418	117	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	117	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	117	5	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	117	6	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
ap-8418	117	7	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	117	8	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	117	9	a	a	DET
ap-8418	117	10	10	10	NUM
ap-8418	117	11	kω	kω	NOUN
ap-8418	117	12	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	118	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	118	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	118	3	original	original	ADJ
ap-8418	118	4	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	118	6	there	there	PRON
ap-8418	118	7	is	be	VERB
ap-8418	118	8	a	a	DET
ap-8418	118	9	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	118	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	118	11	rx	rx	NOUN
ap-8418	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	118	14	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	118	16	together	together	ADV
ap-8418	118	17	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	118	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	118	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	118	20	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	118	22	creates	create	VERB
ap-8418	118	23	the	the	DET
ap-8418	118	24	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-8418	118	25	divider	divider	NOUN
ap-8418	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	119	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	119	2	configure	configure	VERB
ap-8418	119	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	119	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	119	5	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	119	7	a	a	DET
ap-8418	119	8	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	119	9	rx	rx	NOUN
ap-8418	119	10	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	119	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	119	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-8418	119	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	119	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	119	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8418	119	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	119	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	119	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	119	20	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	119	21	should	should	AUX
ap-8418	119	22	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	119	23	provided	provide	VERB
ap-8418	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	120	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	120	2	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	120	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	120	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8418	120	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	120	6	the	the	DET
ap-8418	120	7	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	120	8	rx	rx	VERB
ap-8418	120	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	120	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	120	11	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	120	13	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	120	14	should	should	AUX
ap-8418	120	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	120	16	disconnect	disconnect	VERB
ap-8418	120	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	120	18	connector	connector	NOUN
ap-8418	120	19	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	120	20	the	the	DET
ap-8418	120	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	120	22	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	120	24	check	check	VERB
ap-8418	120	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	120	26	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-8418	120	27	while	while	SCONJ
ap-8418	120	28	the	the	DET
ap-8418	120	29	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	120	30	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	120	31	on	on	ADV
ap-8418	120	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	120	33	save	save	VERB
ap-8418	120	34	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	120	35	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	120	36	uin	uin	PROPN
ap-8418	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	121	1	then	then	ADV
ap-8418	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	121	3	connect	connect	VERB
ap-8418	121	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	121	5	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	121	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	121	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	121	8	known	know	VERB
ap-8418	121	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8418	121	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	121	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	121	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	121	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	121	14	plug	plug	NOUN
ap-8418	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	121	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-8418	121	17	10	10	NUM
ap-8418	121	18	k	k	NOUN
ap-8418	121	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	121	20	rk	rk	NOUN
ap-8418	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	121	22	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	121	23	ω	ω	NUM
ap-8418	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	122	1	then	then	ADV
ap-8418	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	122	3	measure	measure	VERB
ap-8418	122	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	122	5	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-8418	122	6	again	again	ADV
ap-8418	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	122	8	save	save	VERB
ap-8418	122	9	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	122	10	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	122	11	uout	uout	NOUN
ap-8418	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	123	1	rx	rx	VERB
ap-8418	123	2	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	123	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	123	4	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	123	5	this	this	DET
ap-8418	123	6	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8418	123	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	123	8	92	92	NUM
ap-8418	123	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8418	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	124	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8418	125	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-8418	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	126	1	2/2023	2/2023	NUM
ap-8418	126	2	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	126	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	126	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	126	6	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	126	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	126	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	126	9	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	126	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	126	11	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	126	12	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	126	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	126	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	126	15	5	5	NUM
ap-8418	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	127	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-8418	127	2	wiring	wiring	NOUN
ap-8418	127	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	127	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	127	5	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	127	7	siemens	siemen	NOUN
ap-8418	128	1	ms43	ms43	PROPN
ap-8418	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	128	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	128	4	6	6	NUM
ap-8418	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	129	1	det3	det3	PROPN
ap-8418	129	2	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	129	3	placed	place	VERB
ap-8418	129	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	129	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	129	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	129	7	compartment	compartment	NOUN
ap-8418	129	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	129	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	129	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	130	1	rx	rx	VERB
ap-8418	130	2	=	=	VERB
ap-8418	130	3	rk	rk	PROPN
ap-8418	130	4	∗	∗	NOUN
ap-8418	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	130	6	uin	uin	PROPN
ap-8418	130	7	−	−	NOUN
ap-8418	130	8	uout)/uout	uout)/uout	INTJ
ap-8418	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	131	2	8)	8)	NUM
ap-8418	131	3	rx	rx	VERB
ap-8418	131	4	=	=	SYM
ap-8418	131	5	9	9	NUM
ap-8418	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	131	7	780	780	NUM
ap-8418	131	8	∗	∗	NOUN
ap-8418	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	131	10	4.96	4.96	NUM
ap-8418	131	11	−	−	NOUN
ap-8418	131	12	4.58)/4.58	4.58)/4.58	NUM
ap-8418	131	13	=	=	SYM
ap-8418	131	14	811	811	NUM
ap-8418	131	15	ω	ω	NUM
ap-8418	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	132	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	132	2	7	7	NUM
ap-8418	132	3	.	.	NOUN
ap-8418	132	4	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	132	5	w	w	NOUN
ap-8418	132	6	resistors	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	132	7	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	132	8	injectors	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	132	9	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	132	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	132	11	preventing	prevent	VERB
ap-8418	132	12	factory	factory	NOUN
ap-8418	132	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	132	14	turning	turn	VERB
ap-8418	132	15	into	into	ADP
ap-8418	132	16	limp	limp	ADJ
ap-8418	132	17	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8418	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	133	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	133	2	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	133	3	have	have	VERB
ap-8418	133	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	133	5	rx	rx	ADJ
ap-8418	133	6	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	133	8	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	133	9	move	move	VERB
ap-8418	133	10	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	133	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	133	12	firmware	firmware	NOUN
ap-8418	133	13	det3	det3	ADJ
ap-8418	133	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	133	15	implant	implant	NOUN
ap-8418	133	16	to	to	PART
ap-8418	133	17	calibrate	calibrate	VERB
ap-8418	133	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	133	19	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	133	21	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8418	133	22	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	133	23	set	set	VERB
ap-8418	133	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	133	25	previously	previously	ADV
ap-8418	133	26	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	133	27	rx	rx	NOUN
ap-8418	133	28	resistor	resistor	NOUN
ap-8418	133	29	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	133	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	133	31	811	811	NUM
ap-8418	133	32	ω	ω	NUM
ap-8418	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	134	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	134	2	black	black	ADJ
ap-8418	134	3	line	line	NOUN
ap-8418	134	4	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	134	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	134	6	graph	graph	NOUN
ap-8418	134	7	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	134	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	134	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-8418	134	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	134	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	134	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	134	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	134	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8418	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	134	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	134	17	red	red	ADJ
ap-8418	134	18	line	line	NOUN
ap-8418	134	19	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	134	20	the	the	DET
ap-8418	134	21	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-8418	134	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-8418	134	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	134	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	134	25	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-8418	134	26	divider	divider	NOUN
ap-8418	134	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	134	28	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	134	29	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	134	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	134	31	8)	8)	NUM
ap-8418	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	135	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	135	2	rules	rule	NOUN
ap-8418	135	3	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	135	4	connecting	connect	VERB
ap-8418	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	135	6	calibrating	calibrate	VERB
ap-8418	135	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	135	8	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	135	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	135	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	135	12	iat	iat	PROPN
ap-8418	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	135	14	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	135	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	135	16	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	135	17	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	135	18	those	those	PRON
ap-8418	135	19	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	135	20	the	the	DET
ap-8418	135	21	coolant	coolant	NOUN
ap-8418	135	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	135	23	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	135	24	so	so	SCONJ
ap-8418	135	25	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	135	26	just	just	ADV
ap-8418	135	27	need	need	VERB
ap-8418	135	28	to	to	PART
ap-8418	135	29	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	135	30	the	the	DET
ap-8418	135	31	rx	rx	ADJ
ap-8418	135	32	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	136	2	9	9	NUM
ap-8418	136	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	136	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	136	5	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-8418	136	6	93	93	NUM
ap-8418	137	1	h.t	h.t	PROPN
ap-8418	137	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	137	3	diep	diep	PROPN
ap-8418	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	137	5	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ap-8418	137	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	137	7	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ap-8418	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	137	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	137	10	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	137	11	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	137	12	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	137	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	137	14	8	8	NUM
ap-8418	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	138	1	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-8418	138	2	task	task	NOUN
ap-8418	138	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	138	4	clt	clt	PROPN
ap-8418	138	5	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	138	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	138	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	138	8	firmware	firmware	NOUN
ap-8418	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	139	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	139	2	9	9	NUM
ap-8418	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	140	1	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ap-8418	140	2	task	task	PROPN
ap-8418	140	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	140	4	iat	iat	PROPN
ap-8418	140	5	sensor	sensor	PROPN
ap-8418	140	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	140	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	140	8	firmware	firmware	NOUN
ap-8418	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	141	1	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	141	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	141	3	iat	iat	PROPN
ap-8418	141	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	142	1	rx	rx	VERB
ap-8418	142	2	=	=	NOUN
ap-8418	142	3	9	9	NUM
ap-8418	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	142	5	780	780	NUM
ap-8418	142	6	∗	∗	NOUN
ap-8418	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	142	8	5	5	NUM
ap-8418	142	9	−	−	NOUN
ap-8418	142	10	3.99)/3.99	3.99)/3.99	NUM
ap-8418	142	11	=	=	SYM
ap-8418	142	12	2475	2475	NUM
ap-8418	142	13	ω	ω	NOUN
ap-8418	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	143	1	3	3	X
ap-8418	143	2	.	.	X
ap-8418	143	3	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ap-8418	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	143	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	143	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-8418	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	144	1	tuning	tune	VERB
ap-8418	144	2	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	144	3	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	144	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	144	5	ve	ve	NOUN
ap-8418	144	6	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	144	7	area	area	NOUN
ap-8418	144	8	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	144	9	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	144	10	×	×	NOUN
ap-8418	144	11	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	144	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	144	13	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	144	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	144	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	144	16	10	10	NUM
ap-8418	144	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	144	19	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	144	20	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	144	21	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	144	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	144	23	main	main	ADJ
ap-8418	144	24	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	145	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	145	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-8418	145	3	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	145	4	often	often	ADV
ap-8418	145	5	uses	use	VERB
ap-8418	145	6	a	a	DET
ap-8418	145	7	common	common	ADJ
ap-8418	145	8	set	set	NOUN
ap-8418	145	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	145	10	axes	axis	NOUN
ap-8418	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	146	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	146	2	most	most	ADV
ap-8418	146	3	common	common	ADJ
ap-8418	146	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	146	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	146	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	146	7	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	146	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	146	10	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	146	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	146	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	146	13	kpa	kpa	PROPN
ap-8418	146	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	146	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	146	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	146	17	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	146	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	146	19	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8418	146	20	fill	fill	VERB
ap-8418	146	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-8418	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	147	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	147	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ap-8418	147	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	147	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	147	5	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	147	7	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	147	8	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	147	9	tells	tell	VERB
ap-8418	147	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	147	11	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	147	12	a	a	DET
ap-8418	147	13	lot	lot	NOUN
ap-8418	147	14	about	about	ADP
ap-8418	147	15	what	what	PRON
ap-8418	147	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	147	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	147	18	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	147	19	being	be	AUX
ap-8418	147	20	asked	ask	VERB
ap-8418	147	21	to	to	PART
ap-8418	147	22	do	do	VERB
ap-8418	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	148	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	148	2	make	make	VERB
ap-8418	148	3	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ap-8418	148	4	easier	easy	ADJ
ap-8418	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	148	6	the	the	DET
ap-8418	148	7	base	base	NOUN
ap-8418	148	8	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	148	9	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	148	10	to	to	PART
ap-8418	148	11	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	148	12	divided	divide	VERB
ap-8418	148	13	into	into	ADP
ap-8418	148	14	“	"	PUNCT
ap-8418	148	15	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-8418	148	16	”	"	PUNCT
ap-8418	148	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	148	18	observe	observe	VERB
ap-8418	148	19	what	what	PRON
ap-8418	148	20	’s	’s	AUX
ap-8418	148	21	happening	happen	VERB
ap-8418	148	22	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	148	23	each	each	PRON
ap-8418	148	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	148	25	those	those	DET
ap-8418	148	26	regions	region	NOUN
ap-8418	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	149	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	149	2	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	149	3	divided	divide	VERB
ap-8418	149	4	into	into	ADP
ap-8418	149	5	7	7	NUM
ap-8418	149	6	zones	zone	NOUN
ap-8418	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	149	8	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	149	9	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	149	10	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	149	11	present	present	ADJ
ap-8418	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	149	13	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	149	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	149	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	149	16	10	10	NUM
ap-8418	149	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	150	1	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	150	2	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-8418	150	3	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	150	5	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	150	7	3	3	NUM
ap-8418	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	150	10	4	4	NUM
ap-8418	150	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-8418	150	12	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	150	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	150	14	idle	idle	NOUN
ap-8418	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	150	16	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	150	17	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	150	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	150	20	afr	afr	NOUN
ap-8418	150	21	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	150	22	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	150	23	these	these	DET
ap-8418	150	24	regions	region	NOUN
ap-8418	150	25	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	150	26	to	to	PART
ap-8418	150	27	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	150	28	around	around	ADV
ap-8418	150	29	14.7	14.7	NUM
ap-8418	150	30	to	to	PART
ap-8418	150	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-8418	150	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	150	33	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-8418	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	151	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	151	2	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-8418	151	3	5	5	NUM
ap-8418	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	151	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	151	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	151	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	151	8	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	151	9	a	a	DET
ap-8418	151	10	high	high	ADJ
ap-8418	151	11	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	151	13	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-8418	151	14	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	151	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	151	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	151	18	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	151	19	to	to	PART
ap-8418	151	20	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	151	21	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-8418	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	151	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	151	25	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	151	26	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	151	27	should	should	AUX
ap-8418	151	28	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	151	29	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	151	30	around	around	ADP
ap-8418	151	31	13.5	13.5	NUM
ap-8418	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	152	1	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-8418	152	2	6	6	NUM
ap-8418	152	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	152	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	152	5	wot	wot	PROPN
ap-8418	152	6	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	152	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	152	9	afr	afr	NOUN
ap-8418	152	10	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	152	11	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	152	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	152	13	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	152	14	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	152	15	12.41	12.41	NUM
ap-8418	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	152	17	11.77	11.77	NUM
ap-8418	152	18	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	152	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	152	20	best	good	ADJ
ap-8418	152	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	153	1	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-8418	153	2	7	7	NUM
ap-8418	153	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	153	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	153	5	deceleration	deceleration	NOUN
ap-8418	153	6	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	153	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	153	9	software	software	NOUN
ap-8418	153	10	automatically	automatically	ADV
ap-8418	153	11	cuts	cut	VERB
ap-8418	153	12	off	off	ADP
ap-8418	153	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	153	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	154	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-8418	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	155	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	155	2	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	155	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	155	4	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	155	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	155	6	the	the	DET
ap-8418	155	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	155	8	model	model	NOUN
ap-8418	155	9	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	155	10	made	make	VERB
ap-8418	155	11	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	155	12	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	155	13	software	software	NOUN
ap-8418	155	14	to	to	PART
ap-8418	155	15	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-8418	155	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	155	17	controlling	controlling	NOUN
ap-8418	155	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	155	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	155	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	155	21	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	155	22	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	155	23	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	155	24	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	155	25	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	155	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	155	27	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	155	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	155	29	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	155	30	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	156	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	156	2	front	front	ADJ
ap-8418	156	3	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-8418	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	156	5	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	156	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	156	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	156	8	11	11	NUM
ap-8418	156	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	156	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	156	11	coded	code	VERB
ap-8418	156	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	156	13	g	g	PROPN
ap-8418	156	14	language	language	NOUN
ap-8418	156	15	through	through	ADP
ap-8418	156	16	block	block	NOUN
ap-8418	156	17	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	156	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	156	19	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	156	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	156	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	156	22	12	12	NUM
ap-8418	156	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	156	24	to	to	PART
ap-8418	156	25	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	156	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	156	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	156	28	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	156	29	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	156	30	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	156	31	depending	depend	VERB
ap-8418	156	32	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	156	33	input	input	NOUN
ap-8418	156	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	156	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	156	36	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-8418	156	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	1	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-8418	157	2	signals	signal	NOUN
ap-8418	157	3	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	157	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	157	5	following	follow	VERB
ap-8418	157	6	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	7	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	157	8	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	157	9	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ap-8418	157	10	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	157	11	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	12	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	157	13	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	157	14	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-8418	157	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	157	16	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	17	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	157	18	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	157	19	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	157	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	157	21	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	22	•	•	NUM
ap-8418	157	23	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	157	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	157	25	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	157	27	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-8418	157	28	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	157	29	the	the	DET
ap-8418	157	30	block	block	NOUN
ap-8418	157	31	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	157	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	33	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	157	34	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	157	35	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	157	36	12	12	NUM
ap-8418	157	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	38	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	157	39	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	157	40	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	157	41	how	how	SCONJ
ap-8418	157	42	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	157	43	adjust	adjust	VERB
ap-8418	157	44	the	the	DET
ap-8418	157	45	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	157	46	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	157	47	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	48	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	157	49	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	50	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	157	51	the	the	DET
ap-8418	157	52	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	157	53	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	157	54	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	55	rpm	rpm	PROPN
ap-8418	157	56	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	157	57	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	157	58	give	give	VERB
ap-8418	157	59	the	the	DET
ap-8418	157	60	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ap-8418	157	61	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	157	62	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	157	63	the	the	DET
ap-8418	157	64	ve	ve	NOUN
ap-8418	157	65	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	157	66	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	158	1	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	158	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	158	3	ve	ve	NOUN
ap-8418	158	4	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	158	6	the	the	DET
ap-8418	158	7	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	158	9	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	158	10	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	158	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	158	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-8418	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	158	15	injconst	injconst	ADP
ap-8418	158	16	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	158	17	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	158	18	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	158	19	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	158	20	to	to	PART
ap-8418	158	21	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	158	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	158	23	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ap-8418	158	24	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	158	25	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	158	26	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	158	27	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	158	28	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	159	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ap-8418	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	160	1	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	160	2	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	160	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	160	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	160	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	160	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-8418	160	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	160	8	made	make	VERB
ap-8418	160	9	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	160	10	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	160	11	software	software	NOUN
ap-8418	160	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	160	13	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-8418	160	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	160	15	controlling	controlling	NOUN
ap-8418	160	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	160	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	160	18	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	160	19	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	161	2	front	front	ADJ
ap-8418	161	3	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-8418	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	5	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	161	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	161	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	161	8	13	13	NUM
ap-8418	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	161	11	coded	code	VERB
ap-8418	161	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	161	13	g	g	PROPN
ap-8418	161	14	language	language	NOUN
ap-8418	161	15	through	through	ADP
ap-8418	161	16	block	block	NOUN
ap-8418	161	17	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	161	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	19	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	161	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	161	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	161	22	14	14	NUM
ap-8418	161	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	24	to	to	PART
ap-8418	161	25	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	161	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	161	27	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	161	28	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	161	29	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	161	30	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	161	31	the	the	DET
ap-8418	161	32	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	161	33	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	161	34	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	161	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	36	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	161	37	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	161	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	161	39	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	161	40	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	161	42	depending	depend	VERB
ap-8418	161	43	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	161	44	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	161	45	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	161	46	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	161	47	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	161	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	162	1	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	162	2	changing	change	VERB
ap-8418	162	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	162	4	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	162	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	162	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	162	7	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	162	9	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	162	10	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	162	12	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	162	13	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	162	14	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8418	162	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	162	16	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	162	17	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	162	18	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	162	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	162	20	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	162	21	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	162	22	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	162	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	162	24	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	162	25	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	162	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	162	27	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	162	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	163	1	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	163	2	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	163	3	that	that	PRON
ap-8418	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	163	5	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	163	6	keeping	keep	VERB
ap-8418	163	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	163	8	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	163	9	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	163	10	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	163	11	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ap-8418	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	163	13	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8418	163	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	163	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	163	16	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	163	17	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	163	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	163	20	waveform	waveform	NOUN
ap-8418	163	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	163	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	163	23	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	163	24	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	163	25	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	163	26	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8418	163	27	the	the	DET
ap-8418	163	28	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	163	29	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	163	30	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	163	31	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	163	32	retarded	retard	VERB
ap-8418	163	33	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	163	34	the	the	DET
ap-8418	163	35	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	163	36	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	163	37	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8418	163	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	163	39	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	163	40	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	163	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	163	42	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	163	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	164	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-8418	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	164	3	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	164	4	keeping	keep	VERB
ap-8418	164	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	164	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	164	7	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	164	8	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	164	9	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ap-8418	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	164	11	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8418	164	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	164	13	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	164	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	164	15	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	164	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	164	18	waveform	waveform	NOUN
ap-8418	164	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	164	20	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	164	21	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	164	22	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	164	23	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8418	164	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	164	25	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	164	26	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	164	27	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	164	28	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	164	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-8418	164	30	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	164	31	the	the	DET
ap-8418	164	32	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	164	33	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	164	34	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8418	164	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	164	36	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	164	37	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	164	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	164	39	17	17	NUM
ap-8418	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	165	2	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-8418	165	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	165	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	165	5	block	block	NOUN
ap-8418	165	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	8	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	165	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	165	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	165	11	14	14	NUM
ap-8418	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	13	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	165	14	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	165	15	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	165	16	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ap-8418	165	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	165	18	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	165	19	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	21	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	165	25	consequently	consequently	ADV
ap-8418	165	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	165	27	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	165	28	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	165	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	30	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	165	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	165	32	giving	give	VERB
ap-8418	165	33	the	the	DET
ap-8418	165	34	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-8418	165	35	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	165	36	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	165	37	the	the	DET
ap-8418	165	38	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	165	39	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	165	40	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	165	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	166	1	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	166	2	there	there	ADV
ap-8418	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	166	4	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	166	5	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	166	6	give	give	VERB
ap-8418	166	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	166	8	output	output	NOUN
ap-8418	166	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	166	10	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	166	11	angles	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	166	12	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	166	13	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	166	14	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	166	15	loads	load	NOUN
ap-8418	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	166	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	166	18	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	166	19	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	166	20	a	a	DET
ap-8418	166	21	waveform	waveform	NOUN
ap-8418	166	22	chart	chart	NOUN
ap-8418	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	167	1	4	4	X
ap-8418	167	2	.	.	NOUN
ap-8418	167	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	167	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ap-8418	167	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
ap-8418	167	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	168	1	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	168	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-8418	168	3	racebox	racebox	NOUN
ap-8418	168	4	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	168	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	168	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	168	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	168	9	18	18	NUM
ap-8418	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	168	11	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	168	12	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	168	13	to	to	PART
ap-8418	168	14	measure	measure	VERB
ap-8418	168	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	168	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	168	17	stats	stat	NOUN
ap-8418	168	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	168	19	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	168	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	168	21	before	before	ADV
ap-8418	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	168	23	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	168	24	remapping	remappe	VERB
ap-8418	168	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	168	26	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	168	27	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	169	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	169	2	measures	measure	VERB
ap-8418	169	3	0–100	0–100	PUNCT
ap-8418	170	1	km·h−1	km·h−1	ADJ
ap-8418	170	2	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
ap-8418	170	3	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	170	4	over	over	ADP
ap-8418	170	5	99.5	99.5	NUM
ap-8418	170	6	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	170	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-8418	170	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ap-8418	170	9	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	170	10	a	a	DET
ap-8418	170	11	hundred	hundred	NUM
ap-8418	170	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	170	13	a	a	DET
ap-8418	170	14	second	second	ADJ
ap-8418	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	170	16	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	170	17	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	170	18	official	official	ADJ
ap-8418	170	19	lap	lap	NOUN
ap-8418	170	20	/	/	SYM
ap-8418	170	21	drag	drag	NOUN
ap-8418	170	22	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	170	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ap-8418	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	171	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	171	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	171	3	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-8418	171	4	before	before	ADV
ap-8418	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	171	6	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	171	7	remapping	remappe	VERB
ap-8418	171	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	171	9	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	171	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	171	11	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	171	12	carried	carry	VERB
ap-8418	171	13	out	out	ADP
ap-8418	171	14	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	171	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	171	16	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	171	17	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	171	18	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	171	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	171	20	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	171	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8418	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	171	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	171	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	171	25	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	171	26	weight	weight	NOUN
ap-8418	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	172	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	172	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	172	4	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	172	5	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	172	6	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	172	7	tracked	track	VERB
ap-8418	172	8	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8418	172	9	onboard	onboard	ADP
ap-8418	172	10	94	94	NUM
ap-8418	172	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8418	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	173	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8418	173	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-8418	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	174	1	2/2023	2/2023	NUM
ap-8418	174	2	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	174	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	174	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	174	6	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	174	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	174	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	174	9	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	174	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	174	11	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	174	12	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	174	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	174	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	174	15	10	10	NUM
ap-8418	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	174	17	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	174	18	’	'	PUNCT
ap-8418	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	174	20	ecu	ecu	PROPN
ap-8418	174	21	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	174	22	location	location	NOUN
ap-8418	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	175	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8418	175	2	11	11	NUM
ap-8418	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	176	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	176	2	front	front	ADJ
ap-8418	176	3	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-8418	176	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	176	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	176	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ap-8418	176	7	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	176	8	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	176	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	176	10	made	make	VERB
ap-8418	176	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	176	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	176	13	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	176	14	program	program	NOUN
ap-8418	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	177	1	95	95	NUM
ap-8418	178	1	h.t	h.t	PROPN
ap-8418	178	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	178	3	diep	diep	PROPN
ap-8418	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	178	5	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ap-8418	178	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	178	7	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ap-8418	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	178	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	178	10	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	178	11	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	178	12	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	178	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	178	14	12	12	NUM
ap-8418	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	179	1	block	block	NOUN
ap-8418	179	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	179	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	179	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	179	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	179	6	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	179	7	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	179	8	width	width	PROPN
ap-8418	179	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	180	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	180	2	13	13	NUM
ap-8418	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	181	1	front	front	ADJ
ap-8418	181	2	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-8418	181	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	181	4	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	181	5	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	181	6	waveform	waveform	NOUN
ap-8418	181	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	181	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	181	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ap-8418	181	10	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	181	11	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	181	12	made	make	VERB
ap-8418	181	13	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	181	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	181	15	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	181	16	program	program	NOUN
ap-8418	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	182	1	96	96	NUM
ap-8418	182	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8418	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	182	4	63	63	NUM
ap-8418	182	5	no	no	NOUN
ap-8418	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	183	1	2/2023	2/2023	NUM
ap-8418	183	2	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	183	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	183	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	183	6	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	183	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	183	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	183	9	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	183	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	183	11	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	183	12	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	183	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	183	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	183	15	14	14	NUM
ap-8418	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	184	1	block	block	NOUN
ap-8418	184	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-8418	184	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	184	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	184	5	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	184	6	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	184	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	185	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	185	2	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	186	1	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	186	2	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	186	3	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	187	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	187	2	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	188	1	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	188	2	plot	plot	NOUN
ap-8418	188	3	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	188	4	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	188	5	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	188	6	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	188	7	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	189	1	97	97	NUM
ap-8418	190	1	h.t	h.t	PROPN
ap-8418	190	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	190	3	diep	diep	PROPN
ap-8418	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	190	5	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ap-8418	190	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	190	7	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ap-8418	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	190	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	190	10	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	190	11	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	190	12	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	190	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	190	14	17	17	NUM
ap-8418	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	191	1	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	191	2	plot	plot	NOUN
ap-8418	191	3	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	191	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	191	5	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	191	6	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	191	7	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	191	8	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	192	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8418	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	193	1	racebox	racebox	PROPN
ap-8418	193	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-8418	193	3	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	194	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	194	2	19	19	NUM
ap-8418	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	194	4	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
ap-8418	194	5	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	194	6	before	before	ADV
ap-8418	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	194	8	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	194	9	remapping	remappe	VERB
ap-8418	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	195	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	195	2	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	195	3	via	via	ADP
ap-8418	195	4	a	a	DET
ap-8418	195	5	computer	computer	NOUN
ap-8418	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	195	7	racebox	racebox	NOUN
ap-8418	195	8	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	196	1	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	196	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	196	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	196	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	196	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-8418	196	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	196	8	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	196	9	exported	export	VERB
ap-8418	196	10	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	196	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	196	12	racebox	racebox	ADJ
ap-8418	196	13	device	device	NOUN
ap-8418	196	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	196	15	a	a	DET
ap-8418	196	16	csv	csv	NOUN
ap-8418	196	17	file	file	NOUN
ap-8418	196	18	format	format	NOUN
ap-8418	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	196	20	imported	import	VERB
ap-8418	196	21	into	into	ADP
ap-8418	196	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	196	23	chart	chart	NOUN
ap-8418	196	24	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	196	25	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	196	26	19	19	NUM
ap-8418	196	27	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	196	28	order	order	NOUN
ap-8418	196	29	to	to	PART
ap-8418	196	30	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ap-8418	196	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	196	32	compare	compare	VERB
ap-8418	196	33	these	these	DET
ap-8418	196	34	two	two	NUM
ap-8418	196	35	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	197	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8418	197	2	19	19	NUM
ap-8418	197	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	197	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	197	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	197	6	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	197	7	before	before	ADP
ap-8418	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	197	9	after	after	SCONJ
ap-8418	197	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	197	11	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	197	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	197	13	done	do	VERB
ap-8418	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	198	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	198	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	198	3	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
ap-8418	198	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	198	5	0–100	0–100	PUNCT
ap-8418	199	1	km·h−1	km·h−1	PROPN
ap-8418	199	2	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	199	3	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-8418	199	4	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	199	5	12.1	12.1	NUM
ap-8418	199	6	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-8418	199	7	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	199	8	9.42	9.42	NUM
ap-8418	199	9	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-8418	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	199	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-8418	199	12	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	199	13	23	23	NUM
ap-8418	199	14	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	200	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	200	2	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	200	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	200	4	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	200	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-8418	200	6	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	200	7	changing	change	VERB
ap-8418	200	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	200	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	200	10	dose	dose	NOUN
ap-8418	200	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	200	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	200	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	201	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ap-8418	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	202	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8418	202	2	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8418	202	3	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	202	4	calculating	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	202	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	202	6	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	202	7	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	202	8	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	202	9	all	all	DET
ap-8418	202	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	202	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	202	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	202	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	202	14	bmw	bmw	PROPN
ap-8418	202	15	e39	e39	PROPN
ap-8418	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	202	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	202	18	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-8418	202	19	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	202	20	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	202	21	to	to	PART
ap-8418	202	22	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	202	23	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	202	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	203	2	carry	carry	VERB
ap-8418	203	3	out	out	ADP
ap-8418	203	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	203	5	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ap-8418	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	203	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	203	9	needs	need	VERB
ap-8418	203	10	some	some	DET
ap-8418	203	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	203	12	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	203	13	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	203	14	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	203	15	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-8418	203	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	17	inj	inj	NOUN
ap-8418	203	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	19	const	const	NOUN
ap-8418	203	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	22	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	203	23	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	203	24	a	a	DET
ap-8418	203	25	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-8418	203	26	dependent	dependent	NOUN
ap-8418	203	27	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	203	28	the	the	DET
ap-8418	203	29	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	203	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8418	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	32	size	size	NOUN
ap-8418	203	33	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	203	34	the	the	DET
ap-8418	203	35	injectors	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	203	38	the	the	DET
ap-8418	203	39	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	203	40	divider	divid	ADJ
ap-8418	203	41	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	203	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	203	44	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	203	45	represents	represent	VERB
ap-8418	203	46	the	the	DET
ap-8418	203	47	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	203	48	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8418	203	49	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	203	50	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	203	51	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	203	52	yield	yield	VERB
ap-8418	203	53	a	a	DET
ap-8418	203	54	stoichiometric	stoichiometric	ADJ
ap-8418	203	55	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	203	56	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	203	57	100	100	NUM
ap-8418	203	58	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	203	59	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	203	60	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	203	61	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	203	62	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	203	63	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	64	100	100	NUM
ap-8418	203	65	kpa	kpa	NOUN
ap-8418	203	66	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	203	67	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	203	68	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	203	69	21	21	NUM
ap-8418	203	70	°	°	NOUN
ap-8418	203	71	c	c	NOUN
ap-8418	203	72	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8418	203	73	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	204	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ap-8418	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	205	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	205	2	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	205	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	205	4	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	205	6	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	205	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	205	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	205	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	205	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	205	11	idle	idle	ADJ
ap-8418	205	12	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	205	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	205	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	205	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	205	16	there	there	PRON
ap-8418	205	17	is	be	VERB
ap-8418	205	18	a	a	DET
ap-8418	205	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	205	20	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	205	21	the	the	DET
ap-8418	205	22	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	205	23	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	205	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	205	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	205	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	205	29	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	205	30	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	205	31	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	205	32	seen	see	VERB
ap-8418	205	33	around	around	ADP
ap-8418	205	34	800	800	NUM
ap-8418	205	35	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	205	36	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	205	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	205	38	20	20	NUM
ap-8418	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	206	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	206	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	206	3	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	206	4	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	206	5	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	206	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	206	7	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	206	8	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	206	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	206	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	206	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	206	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	206	14	within	within	ADP
ap-8418	206	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	206	16	idle	idle	ADJ
ap-8418	206	17	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	207	1	during	during	ADP
ap-8418	207	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	207	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	207	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	207	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	207	7	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	207	8	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	207	9	width	width	ADJ
ap-8418	207	10	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	207	11	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	207	12	held	hold	VERB
ap-8418	207	13	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	207	14	3.3	3.3	NUM
ap-8418	207	15	ms	ms	NOUN
ap-8418	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	207	17	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	207	18	means	mean	VERB
ap-8418	207	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	207	20	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	207	21	does	do	AUX
ap-8418	207	22	not	not	PART
ap-8418	207	23	stall	stall	VERB
ap-8418	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	207	25	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	207	26	a	a	DET
ap-8418	207	27	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ap-8418	207	28	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	208	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ap-8418	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	208	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	208	4	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	208	5	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	208	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	208	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	208	9	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	208	10	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	208	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	208	12	has	have	VERB
ap-8418	208	13	a	a	DET
ap-8418	208	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	208	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	208	16	about	about	ADP
ap-8418	208	17	0.06–0.3	0.06–0.3	NUM
ap-8418	208	18	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	209	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	209	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	209	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	209	4	almost	almost	ADV
ap-8418	209	5	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ap-8418	209	6	due	due	ADP
ap-8418	209	7	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	209	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	209	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	209	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	209	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	209	12	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-8418	209	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	209	14	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	209	15	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	209	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	209	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ap-8418	209	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	210	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	210	2	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	210	4	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	210	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	210	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-8418	210	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	210	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	210	9	21	21	NUM
ap-8418	210	10	shows	show	NOUN
ap-8418	210	11	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	210	12	ranges	range	VERB
ap-8418	210	13	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	210	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	210	15	idle	idle	ADJ
ap-8418	210	16	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	211	1	this	this	DET
ap-8418	211	2	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-8418	211	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	211	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-8418	211	5	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	211	6	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8418	211	7	logging	logging	NOUN
ap-8418	211	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	211	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	211	10	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	211	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	211	12	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	211	13	real	real	ADJ
ap-8418	211	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	211	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	211	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	212	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	212	2	afr	afr	NOUN
ap-8418	212	3	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	212	4	not	not	PART
ap-8418	212	5	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	212	6	kept	keep	VERB
ap-8418	212	7	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	212	8	14.7	14.7	NUM
ap-8418	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	212	10	due	due	ADP
ap-8418	212	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	212	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-8418	212	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	212	15	such	such	ADJ
ap-8418	212	16	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	212	17	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	212	18	density	density	NOUN
ap-8418	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	212	20	barometric	barometric	NOUN
ap-8418	212	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	212	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	212	24	enrichments	enrichment	NOUN
ap-8418	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	213	1	so	so	ADV
ap-8418	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	213	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	213	4	afr	afr	NOUN
ap-8418	213	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
ap-8418	213	6	fluctuates	fluctuate	VERB
ap-8418	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	213	8	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8418	213	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	213	10	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	213	11	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	213	12	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	213	13	kept	keep	VERB
ap-8418	213	14	around	around	ADV
ap-8418	213	15	14.7	14.7	NUM
ap-8418	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	214	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	214	2	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	214	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-8418	214	4	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	214	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	214	6	this	this	DET
ap-8418	214	7	idle	idle	ADJ
ap-8418	214	8	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	214	10	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	214	11	stated	state	VERB
ap-8418	214	12	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	214	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	214	14	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
ap-8418	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	214	16	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	214	17	around	around	ADV
ap-8418	214	18	14.7	14.7	NUM
ap-8418	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	214	20	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	214	21	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	214	22	the	the	DET
ap-8418	214	23	stoichiometry	stoichiometry	NOUN
ap-8418	214	24	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	214	25	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	214	26	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
ap-8418	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	214	28	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-8418	214	29	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	214	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	214	31	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	214	32	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	214	33	the	the	DET
ap-8418	214	34	section	section	NOUN
ap-8418	214	35	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	215	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	215	2	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	215	3	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	215	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	215	5	kept	keep	VERB
ap-8418	215	6	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ap-8418	215	7	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	215	8	idling	idle	VERB
ap-8418	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	215	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	215	11	order	order	NOUN
ap-8418	215	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	215	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-8418	215	14	a	a	DET
ap-8418	215	15	better	well	ADJ
ap-8418	215	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	215	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-8418	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	215	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-8418	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	216	1	98	98	NUM
ap-8418	216	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8418	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	217	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8418	217	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-8418	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	218	1	2/2023	2/2023	NUM
ap-8418	218	2	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	218	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	218	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	218	6	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	218	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	218	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	218	9	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	218	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	218	11	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	218	12	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	218	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	218	14	n	n	CCONJ
ap-8418	218	15	v	v	NOUN
ap-8418	218	16	d	d	PROPN
ap-8418	218	17	map	map	NOUN
ap-8418	218	18	r_air	r_air	NOUN
ap-8418	218	19	injopening	injopene	VERB
ap-8418	218	20	inj	inj	NOUN
ap-8418	218	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	218	22	const	const	NOUN
ap-8418	218	23	cps	cps	PROPN
ap-8418	218	24	mat	mat	NOUN
ap-8418	218	25	pair	pair	NOUN
ap-8418	218	26	n	n	ADP
ap-8418	218	27	v	v	NOUN
ap-8418	218	28	∆t	∆t	PROPN
ap-8418	218	29	[	[	X
ap-8418	218	30	rpm	rpm	X
ap-8418	218	31	]	]	X
ap-8418	219	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	219	2	l	l	X
ap-8418	219	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	219	4	[	[	X
ap-8418	219	5	kpa	kpa	X
ap-8418	219	6	]	]	X
ap-8418	219	7	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	220	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	220	2	ms	ms	X
ap-8418	220	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	220	4	[	[	X
ap-8418	220	5	°	°	NOUN
ap-8418	220	6	c	c	X
ap-8418	220	7	]	]	X
ap-8418	221	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	221	2	%	%	X
ap-8418	221	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	222	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	222	2	%	%	X
ap-8418	222	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	223	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	223	2	ms	ms	X
ap-8418	223	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	223	4	850	850	NUM
ap-8418	223	5	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	223	6	51	51	NUM
ap-8418	223	7	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	8	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	9	13.4	13.4	NUM
ap-8418	223	10	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	11	60	60	NUM
ap-8418	223	12	0.882	0.882	NUM
ap-8418	223	13	48	48	NUM
ap-8418	223	14	3.796	3.796	NUM
ap-8418	223	15	1000	1000	NUM
ap-8418	223	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	223	17	54	54	NUM
ap-8418	223	18	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	19	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	20	13.4	13.4	NUM
ap-8418	223	21	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	22	60	60	NUM
ap-8418	223	23	0.882	0.882	NUM
ap-8418	223	24	52	52	NUM
ap-8418	223	25	4.22	4.22	NUM
ap-8418	223	26	2000	2000	NUM
ap-8418	223	27	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	223	28	48	48	NUM
ap-8418	223	29	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	30	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	31	13.4	13.4	NUM
ap-8418	223	32	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	33	56	56	NUM
ap-8418	223	34	0.893	0.893	NUM
ap-8418	223	35	57	57	NUM
ap-8418	223	36	4.17	4.17	NUM
ap-8418	223	37	3000	3000	NUM
ap-8418	223	38	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	223	39	54	54	NUM
ap-8418	223	40	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	41	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	42	13.4	13.4	NUM
ap-8418	223	43	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	44	56	56	NUM
ap-8418	223	45	0.893	0.893	NUM
ap-8418	223	46	55	55	NUM
ap-8418	223	47	4.45	4.45	NUM
ap-8418	223	48	4000	4000	NUM
ap-8418	223	49	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	223	50	101	101	NUM
ap-8418	223	51	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	52	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	53	13.4	13.4	NUM
ap-8418	223	54	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	55	45	45	NUM
ap-8418	223	56	0.924	0.924	NUM
ap-8418	223	57	100	100	NUM
ap-8418	223	58	13.41	13.41	NUM
ap-8418	223	59	5000	5000	NUM
ap-8418	223	60	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	223	61	102	102	NUM
ap-8418	223	62	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	63	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	64	13.4	13.4	NUM
ap-8418	223	65	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	66	45	45	NUM
ap-8418	223	67	0.924	0.924	NUM
ap-8418	223	68	102	102	NUM
ap-8418	223	69	13.79	13.79	NUM
ap-8418	223	70	6300	6300	NUM
ap-8418	223	71	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	223	72	102	102	NUM
ap-8418	223	73	286.9	286.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	74	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8418	223	75	13.4	13.4	NUM
ap-8418	223	76	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	77	44	44	NUM
ap-8418	223	78	0.927	0.927	NUM
ap-8418	223	79	109	109	NUM
ap-8418	223	80	14.72	14.72	NUM
ap-8418	223	81	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	223	82	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	223	83	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	223	84	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8418	223	85	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8418	223	86	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	223	87	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	223	88	to	to	PART
ap-8418	223	89	calculate	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	223	90	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	223	91	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	223	92	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	223	93	width	width	ADJ
ap-8418	223	94	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	223	95	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	224	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	224	2	20	20	NUM
ap-8418	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	225	1	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	225	2	width	width	ADJ
ap-8418	225	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-8418	225	4	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	225	5	idle	idle	NOUN
ap-8418	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	225	7	around	around	ADV
ap-8418	225	8	800	800	NUM
ap-8418	225	9	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	225	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	226	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
ap-8418	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	227	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	227	2	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	227	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	227	4	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	227	6	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	227	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	227	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	227	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	227	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	227	11	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	227	12	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	227	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	227	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	227	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	227	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	227	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	227	18	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	227	19	spend	spend	VERB
ap-8418	227	20	a	a	DET
ap-8418	227	21	majority	majority	NOUN
ap-8418	227	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	227	23	the	the	DET
ap-8418	227	24	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	227	25	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	227	26	the	the	DET
ap-8418	227	27	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	227	28	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	227	30	especially	especially	ADV
ap-8418	227	31	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	227	32	driving	drive	VERB
ap-8418	227	33	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	227	34	a	a	DET
ap-8418	227	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
ap-8418	227	36	steady	steady	ADJ
ap-8418	227	37	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	227	38	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	227	39	a	a	DET
ap-8418	227	40	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ap-8418	227	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	227	42	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-8418	227	43	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	228	1	a	a	DET
ap-8418	228	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	228	3	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	228	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	228	5	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	228	6	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	228	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	228	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	228	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	228	11	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	228	12	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	228	13	seen	see	VERB
ap-8418	228	14	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	228	15	1100–2300	1100–2300	NUM
ap-8418	228	16	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	228	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	228	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	228	19	22	22	NUM
ap-8418	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	229	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	229	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	229	3	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	229	4	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	229	5	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	229	6	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	229	7	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	229	8	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	229	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	229	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	229	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	229	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	229	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	229	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	229	16	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	229	17	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	230	1	there	there	PRON
ap-8418	230	2	is	be	VERB
ap-8418	230	3	a	a	DET
ap-8418	230	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	230	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	230	6	about	about	ADV
ap-8418	230	7	0.2–1.3	0.2–1.3	NOUN
ap-8418	230	8	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	230	9	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	230	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	230	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	230	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	230	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8418	230	15	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	230	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	230	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	230	19	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	230	20	almost	almost	ADV
ap-8418	230	21	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ap-8418	230	22	due	due	ADP
ap-8418	230	23	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	230	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	230	25	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	230	26	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	230	27	the	the	DET
ap-8418	230	28	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-8418	230	29	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	230	30	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	230	31	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	230	32	the	the	DET
ap-8418	230	33	theory	theory	NOUN
ap-8418	230	34	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	231	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	231	2	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	231	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	231	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	231	5	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-8418	231	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	231	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	231	8	23	23	NUM
ap-8418	231	9	shows	show	NOUN
ap-8418	231	10	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	231	11	ranges	range	VERB
ap-8418	231	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	231	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	231	14	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	231	15	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	232	1	this	this	DET
ap-8418	232	2	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-8418	232	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	232	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-8418	232	5	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	232	6	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8418	232	7	logging	logging	NOUN
ap-8418	232	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	232	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	232	10	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	232	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	232	12	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	232	13	real	real	ADJ
ap-8418	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	232	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	232	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	233	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	233	2	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	233	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-8418	233	4	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	233	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	233	6	this	this	DET
ap-8418	233	7	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	233	9	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	233	10	stated	state	VERB
ap-8418	233	11	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	233	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	233	13	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
ap-8418	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	233	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	233	16	around	around	ADV
ap-8418	233	17	14.7	14.7	NUM
ap-8418	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	233	19	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	233	20	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	233	21	the	the	DET
ap-8418	233	22	stoichiometry	stoichiometry	NOUN
ap-8418	233	23	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	233	24	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	233	25	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
ap-8418	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	233	27	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-8418	233	28	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	233	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	233	30	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	233	31	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	233	32	section	section	NOUN
ap-8418	233	33	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	233	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	234	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	234	2	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	234	3	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	234	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	234	5	kept	keep	VERB
ap-8418	234	6	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
ap-8418	234	7	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	234	8	idling	idle	VERB
ap-8418	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	234	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	234	11	order	order	NOUN
ap-8418	234	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	234	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-8418	234	14	a	a	DET
ap-8418	234	15	better	well	ADJ
ap-8418	234	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	234	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-8418	234	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	234	19	21	21	NUM
ap-8418	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	234	21	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	234	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	234	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	234	24	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	234	25	idle	idle	NOUN
ap-8418	234	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	234	27	around	around	ADV
ap-8418	234	28	800	800	NUM
ap-8418	234	29	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	234	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	235	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	235	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-8418	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	236	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
ap-8418	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	237	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	237	2	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	237	3	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	237	4	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	237	6	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	237	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	237	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	237	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	237	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	237	11	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	237	12	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	237	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	237	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	237	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	237	16	this	this	DET
ap-8418	237	17	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	237	18	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	237	19	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	237	20	applied	apply	VERB
ap-8418	237	21	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	237	22	a	a	DET
ap-8418	237	23	naturally	naturally	ADV
ap-8418	237	24	aspirated	aspirate	VERB
ap-8418	237	25	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	238	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	238	2	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	238	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	238	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	238	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	238	6	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	238	7	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	238	8	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	238	9	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	238	10	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-8418	238	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	238	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	238	13	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
ap-8418	238	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	239	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
ap-8418	239	2	a	a	DET
ap-8418	239	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8418	239	4	torque	torque	NOUN
ap-8418	239	5	requires	require	VERB
ap-8418	239	6	a	a	DET
ap-8418	239	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	239	8	rich	rich	ADJ
ap-8418	239	9	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	240	1	to	to	PART
ap-8418	240	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
ap-8418	240	3	use	use	VERB
ap-8418	240	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	240	5	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	240	6	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ap-8418	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	240	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	240	9	afr	afr	NOUN
ap-8418	240	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	240	11	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
ap-8418	240	12	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	240	13	usually	usually	ADV
ap-8418	240	14	set	set	VERB
ap-8418	240	15	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	240	16	12	12	NUM
ap-8418	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	241	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	241	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ap-8418	241	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	241	4	dose	dose	NOUN
ap-8418	241	5	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	241	6	makes	make	VERB
ap-8418	241	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	241	8	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	241	9	cooler	cooler	NOUN
ap-8418	241	10	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	241	11	operating	operate	VERB
ap-8418	241	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	241	13	high	high	ADJ
ap-8418	241	14	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	241	16	high	high	ADJ
ap-8418	241	17	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	241	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ap-8418	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	242	1	there	there	PRON
ap-8418	242	2	is	be	VERB
ap-8418	242	3	a	a	DET
ap-8418	242	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	242	5	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	242	6	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	242	7	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	242	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	242	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	242	11	observed	observe	VERB
ap-8418	242	12	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	242	13	3800–5800	3800–5800	NUM
ap-8418	242	14	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	242	16	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	242	17	seen	see	VERB
ap-8418	242	18	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	242	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	242	20	24	24	NUM
ap-8418	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	243	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	243	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	243	3	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	243	4	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	243	5	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	243	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	243	7	different	different	ADJ
ap-8418	243	8	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	243	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	243	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	243	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	243	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	243	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	243	15	the	the	DET
ap-8418	243	16	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	243	17	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	244	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	244	3	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	244	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	5	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	244	6	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	244	7	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	244	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	244	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	244	13	was	be	AUX
ap-8418	244	14	about	about	ADV
ap-8418	244	15	0–1.2	0–1.2	NUM
ap-8418	244	16	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	244	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	244	20	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	244	21	almost	almost	ADV
ap-8418	244	22	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ap-8418	244	23	due	due	ADP
ap-8418	244	24	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	244	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8418	244	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	244	28	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	29	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-8418	244	30	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8418	244	31	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8418	244	32	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	244	33	the	the	DET
ap-8418	244	34	theory	theory	NOUN
ap-8418	244	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	245	1	both	both	DET
ap-8418	245	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	245	3	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	245	4	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	245	5	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	245	6	curves	curve	NOUN
ap-8418	245	7	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8418	245	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
ap-8418	245	9	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	245	10	3800	3800	NUM
ap-8418	245	11	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	245	12	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	245	13	5800	5800	NUM
ap-8418	245	14	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	245	15	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	245	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	245	17	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	245	18	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	245	19	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	245	20	102	102	NUM
ap-8418	245	21	kpa	kpa	NOUN
ap-8418	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	246	1	that	that	PRON
ap-8418	246	2	means	mean	VERB
ap-8418	246	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	246	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	246	5	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	246	6	produce	produce	VERB
ap-8418	246	7	more	more	ADJ
ap-8418	246	8	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	246	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	246	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	246	11	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	246	12	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	247	1	99	99	NUM
ap-8418	247	2	h.t	h.t	PROPN
ap-8418	247	3	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	247	4	diep	diep	PROPN
ap-8418	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	247	6	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ap-8418	247	7	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	247	8	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ap-8418	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	247	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	247	11	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	247	12	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	247	13	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	247	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	247	15	22	22	NUM
ap-8418	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	248	1	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	248	2	width	width	ADJ
ap-8418	248	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-8418	248	4	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	248	5	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	248	7	around	around	ADP
ap-8418	248	8	1100–2300	1100–2300	NUM
ap-8418	248	9	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	249	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8418	249	2	23	23	NUM
ap-8418	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	249	4	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	249	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	249	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	249	7	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	249	8	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	249	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	249	10	1100–2300	1100–2300	NUM
ap-8418	249	11	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	249	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	250	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	250	2	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	250	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	250	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	250	5	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-8418	250	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	250	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	250	8	25	25	NUM
ap-8418	250	9	shows	show	NOUN
ap-8418	250	10	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	250	11	ranges	range	VERB
ap-8418	250	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	250	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	250	14	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	250	15	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	251	1	this	this	DET
ap-8418	251	2	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-8418	251	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	251	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-8418	251	5	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	251	6	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8418	251	7	logging	logging	NOUN
ap-8418	251	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	251	9	the	the	DET
ap-8418	251	10	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	251	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	251	12	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	251	13	real	real	ADJ
ap-8418	251	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	251	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	251	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	252	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	252	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-8418	252	3	afr	afr	NOUN
ap-8418	252	4	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	252	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	252	6	this	this	DET
ap-8418	252	7	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	252	9	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	252	10	stated	state	VERB
ap-8418	252	11	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	252	12	the	the	DET
ap-8418	252	13	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
ap-8418	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	252	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	252	16	13.5	13.5	NUM
ap-8418	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	253	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8418	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	253	3	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	253	4	set	set	VERB
ap-8418	253	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	253	6	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	253	7	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	253	8	12.41	12.41	NUM
ap-8418	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	253	10	11.77	11.77	NUM
ap-8418	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	253	12	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	253	13	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	253	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	253	15	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	253	16	that	that	PRON
ap-8418	253	17	yield	yield	VERB
ap-8418	253	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	253	19	best	good	ADJ
ap-8418	253	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	253	21	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	253	22	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
ap-8418	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	253	24	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	253	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-8418	253	26	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	253	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	253	28	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	253	29	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	253	30	section	section	NOUN
ap-8418	253	31	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	253	32	.	.	X
ap-8418	253	33	4.6	4.6	NUM
ap-8418	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	254	1	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	254	2	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	254	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	254	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	254	5	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	254	6	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	254	7	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	254	8	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	254	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	254	10	this	this	DET
ap-8418	254	11	case	case	NOUN
ap-8418	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	254	13	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	254	14	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	254	15	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	254	16	changed	change	VERB
ap-8418	254	17	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	254	18	low	low	ADJ
ap-8418	254	19	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	254	20	high	high	ADJ
ap-8418	254	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	254	22	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	254	23	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	254	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	254	25	26	26	NUM
ap-8418	254	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	255	1	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	255	2	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	255	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	255	5	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	255	6	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	255	7	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8418	255	8	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ap-8418	255	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	256	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	256	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	256	3	low	low	ADJ
ap-8418	256	4	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	256	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	256	6	24	24	NUM
ap-8418	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	256	8	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	256	9	width	width	ADJ
ap-8418	256	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-8418	256	11	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	256	12	wot	wot	PROPN
ap-8418	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	256	14	around	around	ADV
ap-8418	256	15	3800–5800	3800–5800	NUM
ap-8418	256	16	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	256	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	257	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8418	257	2	25	25	NUM
ap-8418	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	257	4	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	257	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	257	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	257	7	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	257	8	wot	wot	PROPN
ap-8418	257	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	257	10	around	around	ADP
ap-8418	257	11	3800	3800	NUM
ap-8418	257	12	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	257	13	5800	5800	NUM
ap-8418	257	14	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	258	1	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	258	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	258	4	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	258	5	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	258	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	258	7	half	half	ADJ
ap-8418	258	8	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	258	10	full	full	ADJ
ap-8418	258	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	258	12	stays	stay	VERB
ap-8418	258	13	the	the	DET
ap-8418	258	14	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	259	1	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	259	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	259	3	next	next	ADJ
ap-8418	259	4	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	259	5	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	259	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	259	8	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	259	9	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	259	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	259	11	full	full	ADJ
ap-8418	259	12	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	259	13	will	will	AUX
ap-8418	259	14	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	259	15	more	more	ADV
ap-8418	259	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-8418	259	17	than	than	ADP
ap-8418	259	18	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	259	19	half	half	ADJ
ap-8418	259	20	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	260	1	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	260	2	4450–6500	4450–6500	NUM
ap-8418	260	3	rpm	rpm	NOUN
ap-8418	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	260	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	260	6	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-8418	260	7	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	260	8	remains	remain	VERB
ap-8418	260	9	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-8418	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	261	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
ap-8418	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	261	3	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	261	4	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	261	5	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	261	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	261	7	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	261	8	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	261	9	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	261	10	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	261	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	261	12	this	this	DET
ap-8418	261	13	case	case	NOUN
ap-8418	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	261	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	261	16	loads	load	NOUN
ap-8418	261	17	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	261	18	changed	change	VERB
ap-8418	261	19	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	261	20	light	light	NOUN
ap-8418	261	21	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	261	22	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ap-8418	261	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	261	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	261	25	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	261	26	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	261	27	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	261	28	set	set	VERB
ap-8418	261	29	to	to	AUX
ap-8418	261	30	maximum	maximum	PROPN
ap-8418	261	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8418	261	32	shown	show	VERB
ap-8418	261	33	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	261	34	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	261	35	27	27	NUM
ap-8418	261	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8418	261	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	262	1	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	262	2	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	262	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	262	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	262	6	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	262	7	inversely	inversely	ADV
ap-8418	262	8	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ap-8418	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	263	1	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	263	2	a	a	DET
ap-8418	263	3	low	low	ADJ
ap-8418	263	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	263	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	263	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	263	8	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	263	9	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	263	10	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	263	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	263	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8418	263	13	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	263	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	263	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	263	16	full	full	ADJ
ap-8418	263	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	263	18	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	263	19	differs	differ	VERB
ap-8418	263	20	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	263	21	17	17	NUM
ap-8418	263	22	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	263	24	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	263	25	22	22	NUM
ap-8418	263	26	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	263	27	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	263	28	half	half	ADJ
ap-8418	263	29	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	263	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	263	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	263	32	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	263	33	27	27	NUM
ap-8418	263	34	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	263	35	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	263	36	full	full	ADJ
ap-8418	263	37	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	263	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	264	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	264	2	shows	show	VERB
ap-8418	264	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8418	264	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	264	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8418	264	6	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	264	7	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	264	8	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8418	264	9	affects	affect	VERB
ap-8418	264	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	264	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ap-8418	264	12	to	to	PART
ap-8418	264	13	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	264	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	264	15	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	264	16	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	264	17	differs	differ	VERB
ap-8418	264	18	between	between	ADP
ap-8418	264	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	264	20	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8418	264	21	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	264	22	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	264	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	264	25	full	full	ADJ
ap-8418	264	26	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	264	27	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	265	1	5	5	X
ap-8418	265	2	.	.	X
ap-8418	265	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ap-8418	265	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	265	5	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	265	6	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	265	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	265	8	improved	improve	VERB
ap-8418	265	9	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	265	10	changing	change	VERB
ap-8418	265	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	265	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	265	13	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	265	14	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	265	15	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	265	16	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	265	17	wot	wot	PROPN
ap-8418	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	266	1	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	266	2	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	266	3	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	266	4	de100	de100	NOUN
ap-8418	266	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8418	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	267	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8418	268	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-8418	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	269	1	2/2023	2/2023	NUM
ap-8418	269	2	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	269	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	269	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	269	6	efi	efi	NOUN
ap-8418	269	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	269	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	269	9	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	269	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	269	11	using	use	VERB
ap-8418	269	12	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	269	13	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	269	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	269	15	26	26	NUM
ap-8418	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	269	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	269	18	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	269	19	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	269	20	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	269	21	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	269	22	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	269	23	half	half	ADJ
ap-8418	269	24	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	269	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	269	26	full	full	ADJ
ap-8418	269	27	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	270	1	creased	crease	VERB
ap-8418	270	2	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	270	3	13.5	13.5	NUM
ap-8418	270	4	to	to	ADP
ap-8418	270	5	11.8	11.8	NUM
ap-8418	270	6	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	270	7	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	271	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	271	2	idle	idle	ADJ
ap-8418	271	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	271	4	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	271	5	regions	region	NOUN
ap-8418	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	271	7	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	271	8	values	value	NOUN
ap-8418	271	9	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	271	10	kept	keep	VERB
ap-8418	271	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	271	12	same	same	ADJ
ap-8418	271	13	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	271	14	14.7	14.7	NUM
ap-8418	271	15	to	to	PART
ap-8418	271	16	optimise	optimise	VERB
ap-8418	271	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	271	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	271	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-8418	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	271	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-8418	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	272	1	these	these	DET
ap-8418	272	2	changes	change	NOUN
ap-8418	272	3	allow	allow	VERB
ap-8418	272	4	to	to	PART
ap-8418	272	5	reach	reach	VERB
ap-8418	272	6	higher	high	ADJ
ap-8418	272	7	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	272	8	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8418	272	9	one	one	PRON
ap-8418	272	10	needs	need	VERB
ap-8418	272	11	to	to	PART
ap-8418	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	272	13	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8418	272	14	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	272	15	make	make	VERB
ap-8418	272	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	272	17	casual	casual	ADJ
ap-8418	272	18	driving	drive	VERB
ap-8418	272	19	more	more	ADV
ap-8418	272	20	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ap-8418	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	273	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	273	2	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
ap-8418	273	3	times	time	NOUN
ap-8418	273	4	after	after	SCONJ
ap-8418	273	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	273	6	remapping	remapping	NOUN
ap-8418	273	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-8418	273	8	by	by	ADP
ap-8418	273	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-8418	273	10	23	23	NUM
ap-8418	273	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-8418	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	273	13	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8418	273	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-8418	273	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	273	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	273	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8418	273	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	273	19	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	273	20	section	section	NOUN
ap-8418	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	274	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	274	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ap-8418	274	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	274	4	this	this	DET
ap-8418	274	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-8418	274	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	274	7	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8418	274	8	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	274	9	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	274	10	help	help	VERB
ap-8418	274	11	people	people	NOUN
ap-8418	274	12	learn	learn	VERB
ap-8418	274	13	more	more	ADJ
ap-8418	274	14	about	about	ADP
ap-8418	274	15	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	274	16	ecus	ecus	NOUN
ap-8418	274	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	274	18	how	how	SCONJ
ap-8418	274	19	the	the	DET
ap-8418	274	20	si	si	PROPN
ap-8418	274	21	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	274	22	work	work	VERB
ap-8418	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	275	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	275	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-8418	275	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	275	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	275	5	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	275	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	275	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	275	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	275	10	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	275	11	to	to	PART
ap-8418	275	12	better	well	ADV
ap-8418	275	13	understand	understand	VERB
ap-8418	275	14	the	the	DET
ap-8418	275	15	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-8418	275	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	275	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	275	18	the	the	DET
ap-8418	275	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	275	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	275	21	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	275	22	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	276	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	276	2	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	276	3	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	276	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	276	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
ap-8418	276	6	represents	represent	VERB
ap-8418	276	7	the	the	DET
ap-8418	276	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-8418	276	9	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-8418	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	277	1	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8418	277	2	the	the	DET
ap-8418	277	3	codes	code	NOUN
ap-8418	277	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8418	277	5	still	still	ADV
ap-8418	277	6	not	not	PART
ap-8418	277	7	working	work	VERB
ap-8418	277	8	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ap-8418	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	277	10	need	need	VERB
ap-8418	277	11	to	to	PART
ap-8418	277	12	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	277	13	further	far	ADV
ap-8418	277	14	improved	improve	VERB
ap-8418	277	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	277	16	the	the	DET
ap-8418	277	17	future	future	NOUN
ap-8418	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	277	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-8418	277	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	277	21	the	the	DET
ap-8418	277	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ap-8418	277	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	277	24	determining	determine	VERB
ap-8418	277	25	the	the	DET
ap-8418	277	26	tdc	tdc	NOUN
ap-8418	277	27	from	from	ADP
ap-8418	277	28	ckp	ckp	PROPN
ap-8418	277	29	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-8418	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	278	1	after	after	ADP
ap-8418	278	2	carrying	carry	VERB
ap-8418	278	3	out	out	ADP
ap-8418	278	4	the	the	DET
ap-8418	278	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	278	6	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	278	7	improving	improve	VERB
ap-8418	278	8	the	the	DET
ap-8418	278	9	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	278	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	278	11	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	278	12	a	a	DET
ap-8418	278	13	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	278	14	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	278	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	278	16	analysing	analyse	VERB
ap-8418	278	17	the	the	DET
ap-8418	278	18	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	278	20	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	278	21	can	can	AUX
ap-8418	278	22	conclude	conclude	VERB
ap-8418	278	23	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8418	278	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	278	25	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	278	26	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	278	28	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	278	29	all	all	PRON
ap-8418	278	30	its	its	PRON
ap-8418	278	31	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ap-8418	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	278	33	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	278	34	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-8418	278	35	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	278	36	those	those	PRON
ap-8418	278	37	who	who	PRON
ap-8418	278	38	are	be	AUX
ap-8418	278	39	starting	start	VERB
ap-8418	278	40	their	their	PRON
ap-8418	278	41	research	research	NOUN
ap-8418	278	42	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	278	43	improving	improve	VERB
ap-8418	278	44	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	278	45	’s	’s	PART
ap-8418	278	46	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	278	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	278	48	as	as	ADV
ap-8418	278	49	well	well	ADV
ap-8418	278	50	as	as	ADP
ap-8418	278	51	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	278	52	those	those	PRON
ap-8418	278	53	who	who	PRON
ap-8418	278	54	want	want	VERB
ap-8418	278	55	to	to	PART
ap-8418	278	56	learn	learn	VERB
ap-8418	278	57	about	about	ADP
ap-8418	278	58	basic	basic	ADJ
ap-8418	278	59	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	278	60	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	278	61	the	the	DET
ap-8418	278	62	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	278	63	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	278	64	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	278	65	systems	system	NOUN
ap-8418	278	66	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	279	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	279	2	this	this	DET
ap-8418	279	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-8418	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	279	5	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	279	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8418	279	7	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	279	8	only	only	ADV
ap-8418	279	9	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	279	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	279	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	279	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	279	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	279	14	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	279	15	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	279	16	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	279	18	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	279	19	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	279	20	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	279	22	without	without	ADP
ap-8418	279	23	the	the	DET
ap-8418	279	24	program	program	NOUN
ap-8418	279	25	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8418	279	26	controlling	control	VERB
ap-8418	279	27	the	the	DET
ap-8418	279	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	280	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	280	2	order	order	NOUN
ap-8418	280	3	to	to	PART
ap-8418	280	4	use	use	VERB
ap-8418	280	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	280	6	labview	labview	NOUN
ap-8418	280	7	program	program	NOUN
ap-8418	280	8	to	to	PART
ap-8418	280	9	control	control	VERB
ap-8418	280	10	the	the	DET
ap-8418	280	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	280	13	it	it	PRON
ap-8418	280	14	needs	need	VERB
ap-8418	280	15	to	to	PART
ap-8418	280	16	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	280	17	improved	improve	VERB
ap-8418	280	18	to	to	PART
ap-8418	280	19	be	be	AUX
ap-8418	280	20	able	able	ADJ
ap-8418	280	21	to	to	PART
ap-8418	280	22	read	read	VERB
ap-8418	280	23	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	280	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8418	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	281	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-8418	281	2	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	281	3	would	would	AUX
ap-8418	281	4	like	like	VERB
ap-8418	281	5	to	to	PART
ap-8418	281	6	thank	thank	VERB
ap-8418	281	7	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	281	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ap-8418	281	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	281	10	editor	editor	PROPN
ap-8418	281	11	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ap-8418	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	282	1	phu	phu	PROPN
ap-8418	282	2	thuong	thuong	PROPN
ap-8418	282	3	luu	luu	PROPN
ap-8418	282	4	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ap-8418	282	5	who	who	PRON
ap-8418	282	6	helped	help	VERB
ap-8418	282	7	us	we	PRON
ap-8418	282	8	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	282	9	all	all	DET
ap-8418	282	10	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	282	11	questions	question	NOUN
ap-8418	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	282	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
ap-8418	282	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ap-8418	282	15	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	282	16	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-8418	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	283	1	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	283	2	would	would	AUX
ap-8418	283	3	also	also	ADV
ap-8418	283	4	like	like	VERB
ap-8418	283	5	to	to	PART
ap-8418	283	6	thank	thank	VERB
ap-8418	283	7	pna	pna	PROPN
ap-8418	283	8	auto	auto	NOUN
ap-8418	283	9	service	service	NOUN
ap-8418	283	10	station	station	NOUN
ap-8418	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	283	12	which	which	PRON
ap-8418	283	13	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ap-8418	283	14	us	we	PRON
ap-8418	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	284	1	finally	finally	ADV
ap-8418	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	284	3	we	we	PRON
ap-8418	284	4	would	would	AUX
ap-8418	284	5	like	like	VERB
ap-8418	284	6	to	to	PART
ap-8418	284	7	thank	thank	VERB
ap-8418	284	8	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	284	9	family	family	NOUN
ap-8418	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	284	11	everyone	everyone	PRON
ap-8418	284	12	who	who	PRON
ap-8418	284	13	supported	support	VERB
ap-8418	284	14	us	we	PRON
ap-8418	284	15	during	during	ADP
ap-8418	284	16	our	our	PRON
ap-8418	284	17	project	project	NOUN
ap-8418	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	285	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8418	285	2	27	27	NUM
ap-8418	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	285	4	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	285	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	285	6	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	285	7	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	285	8	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	285	9	at	at	ADP
ap-8418	285	10	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8418	285	11	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	285	12	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	285	14	full	full	ADJ
ap-8418	285	15	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	285	16	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	286	1	list	list	NOUN
ap-8418	286	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	286	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ap-8418	286	4	ṁintk	ṁintk	NOUN
ap-8418	286	5	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	286	6	intake	intake	NOUN
ap-8418	286	7	port	port	NOUN
ap-8418	286	8	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-8418	286	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8418	286	10	ṁair	ṁair	PROPN
ap-8418	286	11	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	286	12	intake	intake	NOUN
ap-8418	286	13	air	air	PROPN
ap-8418	286	14	mass	mass	PROPN
ap-8418	286	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8418	286	16	vd	vd	NOUN
ap-8418	286	17	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	286	18	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8418	286	19	cps	cp	NOUN
ap-8418	286	20	crankshaft	crankshaft	NOUN
ap-8418	286	21	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ap-8418	286	22	per	per	ADP
ap-8418	286	23	power	power	NOUN
ap-8418	286	24	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-8418	286	25	mat	mat	PROPN
ap-8418	286	26	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-8418	286	27	average	average	ADJ
ap-8418	286	28	intake	intake	ADJ
ap-8418	286	29	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ap-8418	286	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-8418	286	31	rair	rair	NOUN
ap-8418	286	32	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ap-8418	286	33	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	286	34	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-8418	286	35	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	286	36	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	286	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	286	38	burned	burn	VERB
ap-8418	286	39	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-8418	286	40	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ap-8418	286	41	fnv	fnv	NOUN
ap-8418	286	42	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	286	43	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	286	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	286	45	lookup	lookup	NOUN
ap-8418	286	46	table	table	NOUN
ap-8418	286	47	afr	afr	PROPN
ap-8418	286	48	air	air	PROPN
ap-8418	286	49	fuel	fuel	PROPN
ap-8418	286	50	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	286	51	ecu	ecu	PROPN
ap-8418	286	52	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	286	53	control	control	PROPN
ap-8418	286	54	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-8418	286	55	tdc	tdc	PROPN
ap-8418	286	56	top	top	PROPN
ap-8418	286	57	dead	dead	ADJ
ap-8418	286	58	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-8418	286	59	wot	wot	VERB
ap-8418	286	60	wide	wide	ADV
ap-8418	286	61	open	open	ADJ
ap-8418	286	62	throttle	throttle	NOUN
ap-8418	286	63	references	reference	NOUN
ap-8418	286	64	[	[	X
ap-8418	286	65	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	286	66	]	]	X
ap-8418	286	67	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	286	68	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	286	69	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	286	70	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-8418	286	71	karoly	karoly	PROPN
ap-8418	286	72	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	286	73	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-8418	286	74	zelentsov	zelentsov	PROPN
ap-8418	286	75	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	287	1	cfd	cfd	NOUN
ap-8418	287	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-8418	287	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	287	4	formula	formula	NOUN
ap-8418	287	5	student	student	NOUN
ap-8418	287	6	car	car	NOUN
ap-8418	287	7	intake	intake	NOUN
ap-8418	287	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	288	1	facta	facta	PROPN
ap-8418	288	2	universitatis	universitatis	PROPN
ap-8418	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	288	4	series	series	NOUN
ap-8418	288	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	288	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-8418	288	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8418	288	8	18(1):153–163	18(1):153–163	NUM
ap-8418	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	288	10	2020	2020	NUM
ap-8418	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	289	1	https://doi.org/10.22190/fume190509032	https://doi.org/10.22190/fume190509032	PROPN
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ap-8418	290	2	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	290	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	290	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	290	5	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	290	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-8418	290	8	zelentsov	zelentsov	PROPN
ap-8418	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	291	1	1d	1d	NUM
ap-8418	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	291	3	3d	3d	NUM
ap-8418	291	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ap-8418	291	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	291	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-8418	291	7	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ap-8418	291	8	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
ap-8418	291	9	manifold	manifold	NOUN
ap-8418	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	292	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-8418	292	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	292	3	the	the	DET
ap-8418	292	4	serbian	serbian	ADJ
ap-8418	292	5	society	society	NOUN
ap-8418	292	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	292	7	computational	computational	ADJ
ap-8418	292	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ap-8418	292	9	13(1):80–91	13(1):80–91	NUM
ap-8418	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	292	11	2019	2019	NUM
ap-8418	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	293	1	https://doi.org/10.24874/jsscm.2019.13.01.05	https://doi.org/10.24874/jsscm.2019.13.01.05	PUNCT
ap-8418	294	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	294	2	3	3	NUM
ap-8418	294	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	294	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8418	294	5	wong	wong	PROPN
ap-8418	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	294	7	x.	x.	PROPN
ap-8418	294	8	gao	gao	PROPN
ap-8418	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	294	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-8418	294	11	wong	wong	PROPN
ap-8418	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	294	13	et	et	PROPN
ap-8418	294	14	al	al	PROPN
ap-8418	294	15	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	294	16	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8418	294	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	294	18	training	training	NOUN
ap-8418	294	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	294	20	free	free	ADJ
ap-8418	294	21	online	online	ADJ
ap-8418	294	22	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ap-8418	294	23	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ap-8418	294	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ap-8418	294	25	machine	machine	NOUN
ap-8418	294	26	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	294	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ap-8418	294	28	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	294	29	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	294	30	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	294	31	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	294	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	294	33	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	294	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	295	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-8418	295	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ap-8418	295	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	295	4	machine	machine	NOUN
ap-8418	295	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ap-8418	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	295	7	cybernetics	cybernetic	NOUN
ap-8418	295	8	10:2245–2256	10:2245–2256	NUM
ap-8418	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	295	10	2019	2019	NUM
ap-8418	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0863-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0863-0	VERB
ap-8418	296	2	[	[	X
ap-8418	296	3	4	4	NUM
ap-8418	296	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	296	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8418	296	6	adamiec	adamiec	NOUN
ap-8418	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	296	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8418	296	9	dziubiński	dziubiński	PROPN
ap-8418	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	296	11	alkaline	alkaline	NOUN
ap-8418	296	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	296	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8418	296	14	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	296	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ap-8418	296	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	296	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	297	1	przeglad	przeglad	ADJ
ap-8418	297	2	elektrotechniczny	elektrotechniczny	PROPN
ap-8418	297	3	85(4):182–185	85(4):182–185	PROPN
ap-8418	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	297	5	2009	2009	NUM
ap-8418	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.13208	https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.13208	NOUN
ap-8418	299	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	299	2	5	5	NUM
ap-8418	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	299	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8418	299	5	dziubiński	dziubiński	PROPN
ap-8418	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	299	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-8418	299	8	drozd	drozd	PROPN
ap-8418	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	299	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8418	299	11	adamiec	adamiec	PROPN
ap-8418	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	299	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-8418	299	14	siemionek	siemionek	PROPN
ap-8418	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	300	1	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ap-8418	300	2	interference	interference	NOUN
ap-8418	300	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	300	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-8418	300	5	systems	system	NOUN
ap-8418	300	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	300	7	motor	motor	NOUN
ap-8418	300	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	301	1	iop	iop	NOUN
ap-8418	301	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ap-8418	301	3	series	series	PROPN
ap-8418	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	301	5	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8418	301	6	science	science	NOUN
ap-8418	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	301	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8418	301	9	148:012036	148:012036	NUM
ap-8418	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	301	11	2016	2016	NUM
ap-8418	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8418	303	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	303	2	6	6	NUM
ap-8418	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	303	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8418	303	5	dziubiński	dziubiński	PROPN
ap-8418	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	303	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-8418	303	8	drozd	drozd	PROPN
ap-8418	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	303	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8418	303	11	adamiec	adamiec	PROPN
ap-8418	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	303	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-8418	303	14	siemionek	siemionek	PROPN
ap-8418	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	304	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8418	304	2	balance	balance	NOUN
ap-8418	304	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	304	4	motor	motor	NOUN
ap-8418	304	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	305	1	iop	iop	NOUN
ap-8418	305	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ap-8418	305	3	series	series	PROPN
ap-8418	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	305	5	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8418	305	6	science	science	NOUN
ap-8418	305	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	305	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8418	305	9	148:012035	148:012035	NUM
ap-8418	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	305	11	2016	2016	NUM
ap-8418	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/148/1/012035	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/148/1/012035	PROPN
ap-8418	306	2	101	101	NUM
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ap-8418	306	4	m	m	VERB
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ap-8418	306	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0863-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0863-0	NUM
ap-8418	306	7	https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.13208	https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.13208	NOUN
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ap-8418	306	10	h.t	h.t	PROPN
ap-8418	306	11	.	.	PROPN
ap-8418	306	12	diep	diep	PROPN
ap-8418	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	306	14	g.b	g.b	PROPN
ap-8418	306	15	.	.	PROPN
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ap-8418	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	306	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	306	19	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	306	20	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	306	21	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8418	307	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	307	2	7	7	X
ap-8418	307	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	307	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-8418	307	5	nouraei	nouraei	PROPN
ap-8418	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	307	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8418	307	8	benmrad	benmrad	PROPN
ap-8418	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	307	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-8418	307	11	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
ap-8418	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	308	1	development	development	NOUN
ap-8418	308	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	308	3	a	a	DET
ap-8418	308	4	piezoelectric	piezoelectric	NOUN
ap-8418	308	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	308	6	injector	injector	NOUN
ap-8418	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	309	1	development	development	NOUN
ap-8418	309	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	309	3	a	a	DET
ap-8418	309	4	piezoelectric	piezoelectric	NOUN
ap-8418	309	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	309	6	injector	injector	NOUN
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ap-8418	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	309	9	2016	2016	NUM
ap-8418	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2410136	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2410136	VERB
ap-8418	311	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	311	2	8	8	NUM
ap-8418	311	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	311	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	311	5	ashok	ashok	PROPN
ap-8418	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	311	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-8418	311	8	denis	denis	PROPN
ap-8418	311	9	ashok	ashok	PROPN
ap-8418	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	311	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-8418	311	12	ramesh	ramesh	PROPN
ap-8418	311	13	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ap-8418	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	312	1	a	a	DET
ap-8418	312	2	review	review	NOUN
ap-8418	312	3	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	312	4	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	312	5	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	312	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ap-8418	312	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	312	8	a	a	DET
ap-8418	312	9	si	si	NOUN
ap-8418	312	10	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	312	11	management	management	NOUN
ap-8418	312	12	system	system	NOUN
ap-8418	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	313	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ap-8418	313	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ap-8418	313	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	313	4	control	control	NOUN
ap-8418	313	5	41:94–118	41:94–118	NUM
ap-8418	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	313	7	2016	2016	NUM
ap-8418	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.04.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.04.005	NOUN
ap-8418	315	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	315	2	9	9	NUM
ap-8418	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	315	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8418	315	5	sprei	sprei	PROPN
ap-8418	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	315	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-8418	315	8	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
ap-8418	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	315	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-8418	315	11	holmberg	holmberg	PROPN
ap-8418	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	316	1	better	well	ADJ
ap-8418	316	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	316	3	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8418	316	4	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8418	316	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	316	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-8418	316	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	316	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-8418	316	9	development	development	NOUN
ap-8418	316	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	316	11	the	the	DET
ap-8418	316	12	swedish	swedish	ADJ
ap-8418	316	13	new	new	ADJ
ap-8418	316	14	car	car	NOUN
ap-8418	316	15	fleet	fleet	NOUN
ap-8418	316	16	1975–2002	1975–2002	NUM
ap-8418	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	317	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ap-8418	317	2	research	research	NOUN
ap-8418	317	3	part	part	NOUN
ap-8418	317	4	d	d	NOUN
ap-8418	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	317	6	transport	transport	NOUN
ap-8418	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	317	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ap-8418	317	9	13(2):75–85	13(2):75–85	NUM
ap-8418	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	317	11	2008	2008	NUM
ap-8418	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2007.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2007.11.003	PROPN
ap-8418	319	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	319	2	10	10	NUM
ap-8418	319	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	319	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	319	5	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ap-8418	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	319	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-8418	319	8	szepesi	szepesi	PROPN
ap-8418	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	319	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8418	319	11	bollo	bollo	PROPN
ap-8418	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	320	1	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	320	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ap-8418	320	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	320	4	spark	spark	NOUN
ap-8418	320	5	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	320	6	engines	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	321	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	321	2	multiscience	multiscience	NOUN
ap-8418	321	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	321	4	xxxi	xxxi	NOUN
ap-8418	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	322	1	microcad	microcad	PROPN
ap-8418	322	2	international	international	ADJ
ap-8418	322	3	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ap-8418	322	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-8418	322	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ap-8418	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	323	1	2017	2017	NUM
ap-8418	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	324	1	https://doi.org/10.26649/musci.2017.065	https://doi.org/10.26649/musci.2017.065	PROPN
ap-8418	325	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	325	2	11	11	NUM
ap-8418	325	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	325	4	u.	u.	NOUN
ap-8418	325	5	ibusuki	ibusuki	PROPN
ap-8418	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	325	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8418	325	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-8418	325	9	kaminski	kaminski	PROPN
ap-8418	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	326	1	product	product	NOUN
ap-8418	326	2	development	development	NOUN
ap-8418	326	3	process	process	NOUN
ap-8418	326	4	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	326	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-8418	326	6	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	326	7	value	value	NOUN
ap-8418	326	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8418	326	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	326	10	target	target	NOUN
ap-8418	326	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	326	12	costing	costing	NOUN
ap-8418	326	13	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	326	14	a	a	DET
ap-8418	326	15	case	case	NOUN
ap-8418	326	16	study	study	NOUN
ap-8418	326	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	326	18	an	an	DET
ap-8418	326	19	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ap-8418	326	20	company	company	NOUN
ap-8418	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	327	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-8418	327	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ap-8418	327	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	327	4	production	production	NOUN
ap-8418	327	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ap-8418	327	6	105(2):459–474	105(2):459–474	NUM
ap-8418	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	327	8	2007	2007	NUM
ap-8418	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.08.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.08.009	VERB
ap-8418	328	2	[	[	X
ap-8418	328	3	12	12	NUM
ap-8418	328	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	328	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-8418	328	6	brundell	brundell	PROPN
ap-8418	328	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	328	8	freij	freij	PROPN
ap-8418	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	328	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-8418	328	11	ericsson	ericsson	PROPN
ap-8418	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	329	1	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-8418	329	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	329	3	street	street	NOUN
ap-8418	329	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-8418	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	329	6	driver	driver	NOUN
ap-8418	329	7	category	category	NOUN
ap-8418	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	329	9	car	car	NOUN
ap-8418	329	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	329	11	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	329	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ap-8418	329	13	driving	driving	NOUN
ap-8418	329	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ap-8418	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	330	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ap-8418	330	2	research	research	NOUN
ap-8418	330	3	part	part	NOUN
ap-8418	330	4	d	d	NOUN
ap-8418	330	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	330	6	transport	transport	NOUN
ap-8418	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	330	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ap-8418	330	9	10(3):213–229	10(3):213–229	PROPN
ap-8418	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	330	11	2005	2005	NUM
ap-8418	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	331	1	https://doi.org/https	https://doi.org/https	PUNCT
ap-8418	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8418	333	2	13	13	NUM
ap-8418	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	333	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-8418	333	5	serrano	serrano	PROPN
ap-8418	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	333	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ap-8418	333	8	carreira	carreira	PROPN
ap-8418	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	333	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8418	333	11	câmara	câmara	PROPN
ap-8418	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	333	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8418	333	14	da	da	PROPN
ap-8418	333	15	silva	silva	PROPN
ap-8418	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	334	1	on	on	ADP
ap-8418	334	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	334	3	road	road	NOUN
ap-8418	334	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	334	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
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ap-8418	334	7	two	two	NUM
ap-8418	334	8	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-8418	334	9	cars	car	NOUN
ap-8418	334	10	consuming	consume	VERB
ap-8418	334	11	petrodiesel	petrodiesel	NOUN
ap-8418	334	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	334	13	biodiesel	biodiesel	NOUN
ap-8418	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	335	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	335	2	processing	processing	NOUN
ap-8418	335	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-8418	335	4	103:125–133	103:125–133	NUM
ap-8418	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	335	6	2012	2012	NUM
ap-8418	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.012	NOUN
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ap-8418	336	3	14	14	NUM
ap-8418	336	4	]	]	X
ap-8418	336	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-8418	336	6	tan	tan	PROPN
ap-8418	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	336	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-8418	336	9	tan	tan	PROPN
ap-8418	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	336	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-8418	336	12	tay	tay	PROPN
ap-8418	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8418	337	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-8418	337	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8418	337	4	based	base	VERB
ap-8418	337	5	controller	controller	NOUN
ap-8418	337	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	337	7	real	real	ADJ
ap-8418	337	8	time	time	NOUN
ap-8418	337	9	car	car	NOUN
ap-8418	337	10	racing	racing	NOUN
ap-8418	337	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	338	1	expert	expert	NOUN
ap-8418	338	2	systems	system	NOUN
ap-8418	338	3	with	with	ADP
ap-8418	338	4	applications	application	NOUN
ap-8418	338	5	37(7):4850–4859	37(7):4850–4859	NUM
ap-8418	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	338	7	2010	2010	NUM
ap-8418	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.030	NOUN
ap-8418	340	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	340	2	15	15	NUM
ap-8418	340	3	]	]	X
ap-8418	340	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-8418	340	5	kunanoppadol	kunanoppadol	PROPN
ap-8418	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	341	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	341	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-8418	341	3	to	to	PART
ap-8418	341	4	measure	measure	VERB
ap-8418	341	5	the	the	DET
ap-8418	341	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-8418	341	7	car	car	NOUN
ap-8418	341	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8418	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	342	1	the	the	DET
ap-8418	342	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-8418	342	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	342	4	science	science	NOUN
ap-8418	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	342	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-8418	342	7	pp	pp	ADV
ap-8418	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	343	1	4850–4859	4850–4859	NUM
ap-8418	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	343	3	2013	2013	NUM
ap-8418	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	344	1	https://doi.org/10.14456/jscitech.2013.102	https://doi.org/10.14456/jscitech.2013.102	PROPN
ap-8418	345	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	345	2	16	16	NUM
ap-8418	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	345	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-8418	345	5	heywood	heywood	PROPN
ap-8418	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	346	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-8418	346	2	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ap-8418	346	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	346	4	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ap-8418	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	347	1	new	new	PROPN
ap-8418	347	2	york	york	PROPN
ap-8418	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8418	347	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ap-8418	347	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	347	6	hill	hill	PROPN
ap-8418	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	347	8	1988	1988	NUM
ap-8418	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	348	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	348	2	17	17	NUM
ap-8418	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	348	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8418	348	5	saravana	saravana	PROPN
ap-8418	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	348	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-8418	348	8	naiju	naiju	PROPN
ap-8418	348	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	349	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ap-8418	349	2	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	349	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	349	4	four	four	NUM
ap-8418	349	5	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ap-8418	349	6	single	single	ADJ
ap-8418	349	7	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
ap-8418	349	8	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	350	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	350	2	international	international	ADJ
ap-8418	350	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ap-8418	350	4	engineering	engineer	VERB
ap-8418	350	5	congress	congress	PROPN
ap-8418	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	350	7	exposition	exposition	NOUN
ap-8418	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	351	1	2009	2009	NUM
ap-8418	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	352	1	https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-28-0024	https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-28-0024	PUNCT
ap-8418	353	1	[	[	X
ap-8418	353	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8418	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8418	353	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8418	353	5	bosch	bosch	PROPN
ap-8418	353	6	gmbh	gmbh	PROPN
ap-8418	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	354	1	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
ap-8418	354	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8418	354	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	354	4	management	management	NOUN
ap-8418	354	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	355	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ap-8418	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	355	3	2005	2005	NUM
ap-8418	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8418	356	1	102	102	NUM
ap-8418	356	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2410136	https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2410136	NOUN
ap-8418	356	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.04.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.04.005	NOUN
ap-8418	356	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2007.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2007.11.003	NOUN
ap-8418	356	5	https://doi.org/10.26649/musci.2017.065	https://doi.org/10.26649/musci.2017.065	PROPN
ap-8418	356	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.08.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.08.009	NUM
ap-8418	356	7	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2005.01.001	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2005.01.001	PROPN
ap-8418	356	8	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2005.01.001	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2005.01.001	PROPN
ap-8418	356	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.012	PROPN
ap-8418	356	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.030	NOUN
ap-8418	356	11	https://doi.org/10.14456/jscitech.2013.102	https://doi.org/10.14456/jscitech.2013.102	PROPN
ap-8418	356	12	https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-28-0024	https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-28-0024	PROPN
ap-8418	356	13	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8418	356	14	polytechnica	polytechnica	NOUN
ap-8418	356	15	63(2):89–102	63(2):89–102	ADP
ap-8418	356	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8418	356	17	2023	2023	NUM
ap-8418	356	18	1	1	NUM
ap-8418	356	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-8418	356	20	2	2	NUM
ap-8418	356	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-8418	356	22	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-8418	356	23	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-8418	356	24	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8418	356	26	used	use	VERB
ap-8418	356	27	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	356	28	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	29	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	356	30	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-8418	356	31	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	356	32	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-8418	356	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-8418	356	34	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-8418	356	35	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	36	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	356	37	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	356	38	width	width	VERB
ap-8418	356	39	2.4	2.4	NUM
ap-8418	356	40	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	356	41	timing	time	VERB
ap-8418	356	42	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-8418	356	43	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	356	44	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-8418	356	45	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	356	46	retard	retard	VERB
ap-8418	356	47	2.6	2.6	NUM
ap-8418	356	48	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	356	49	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	356	50	ecumaster	ecumaster	NOUN
ap-8418	356	51	det3	det3	ADJ
ap-8418	356	52	3	3	NUM
ap-8418	356	53	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ap-8418	356	54	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	356	55	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	356	56	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-8418	356	57	tuning	tuning	NOUN
ap-8418	356	58	piggyback	piggyback	NOUN
ap-8418	356	59	ecu	ecu	NOUN
ap-8418	356	60	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-8418	356	61	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	62	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	356	63	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	356	64	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	356	65	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	356	66	3.3	3.3	NUM
ap-8418	356	67	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	356	68	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	356	69	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8418	356	70	4	4	NUM
ap-8418	356	71	results	result	NOUN
ap-8418	356	72	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	356	73	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ap-8418	356	74	4.1	4.1	NUM
ap-8418	356	75	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8418	356	76	testing	test	VERB
ap-8418	356	77	4.2	4.2	NUM
ap-8418	356	78	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8418	356	79	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8418	356	80	for	for	ADP
ap-8418	356	81	calculating	calculate	VERB
ap-8418	356	82	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8418	356	83	4.3	4.3	NUM
ap-8418	356	84	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	85	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	356	86	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	356	87	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	356	88	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	356	89	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	356	90	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	91	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	356	92	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	356	93	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	94	idle	idle	ADJ
ap-8418	356	95	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	356	96	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	356	97	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	98	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	356	99	4.4	4.4	NUM
ap-8418	356	100	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	101	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	356	102	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	356	103	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	356	104	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	356	105	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	356	106	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	107	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	356	108	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	356	109	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	110	cruise	cruise	NOUN
ap-8418	356	111	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	356	112	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	356	113	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	114	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	356	115	4.5	4.5	NUM
ap-8418	356	116	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	117	injection	injection	NOUN
ap-8418	356	118	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ap-8418	356	119	width	width	NOUN
ap-8418	356	120	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8418	356	121	air	air	NOUN
ap-8418	356	122	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ap-8418	356	123	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8418	356	124	in	in	ADP
ap-8418	356	125	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	126	wot	wot	NOUN
ap-8418	356	127	region	region	NOUN
ap-8418	356	128	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	356	129	the	the	DET
ap-8418	356	130	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	356	131	4.6	4.6	NUM
ap-8418	356	132	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	356	133	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	356	134	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	356	135	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	356	136	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8418	356	137	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	356	138	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	356	139	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	356	140	4.7	4.7	NUM
ap-8418	356	141	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	356	142	timing	timing	NOUN
ap-8418	356	143	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8418	356	144	engine	engine	NOUN
ap-8418	356	145	load	load	NOUN
ap-8418	356	146	vs	vs	ADP
ap-8418	356	147	ignition	ignition	NOUN
ap-8418	356	148	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-8418	356	149	5	5	NUM
ap-8418	356	150	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ap-8418	356	151	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-8418	356	152	list	list	NOUN
ap-8418	356	153	of	of	ADP
ap-8418	356	154	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ap-8418	356	155	references	reference	NOUN