id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-8666	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	1	3	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0227	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0227	PROPN
ap-8666	1	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	1	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	1	6	63(4):227–241	63(4):227–241	PROPN
ap-8666	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	1	8	2023	2023	NUM
ap-8666	1	9	©	©	ADP
ap-8666	1	10	2023	2023	NUM
ap-8666	1	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	1	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ap-8666	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	1	licensed	license	VERB
ap-8666	2	2	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	2	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	2	4	cc	cc	NOUN
ap-8666	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	6	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	2	7	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-8666	2	8	licence	licence	NOUN
ap-8666	2	9	published	publish	VERB
ap-8666	2	10	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	2	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	2	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	2	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-8666	2	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-8666	2	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	2	16	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-8666	2	17	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	2	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	2	20	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	2	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-8666	2	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	2	23	a	a	DET
ap-8666	2	24	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	2	25	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	2	26	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	2	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	2	28	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	2	29	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	2	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	2	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	2	33	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	2	34	petr	petr	PROPN
ap-8666	2	35	hálaa,∗	hálaa,∗	PROPN
ap-8666	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	37	filip	filip	NOUN
ap-8666	2	38	šmejkalb	šmejkalb	NOUN
ap-8666	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	40	c	c	X
ap-8666	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	42	radoslav	radoslav	NOUN
ap-8666	2	43	sovjáka	sovjáka	VERB
ap-8666	2	44	a	a	DET
ap-8666	2	45	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	2	46	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-8666	2	47	university	university	PROPN
ap-8666	2	48	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	2	49	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-8666	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	51	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ap-8666	2	52	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	2	53	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-8666	2	54	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8666	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	56	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	2	57	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-8666	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	59	thákurova	thákurova	PROPN
ap-8666	2	60	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	62	16629	16629	NUM
ap-8666	2	63	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-8666	2	64	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	66	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	2	67	republic	republic	PROPN
ap-8666	2	68	b	b	PROPN
ap-8666	2	69	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	2	70	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-8666	2	71	university	university	PROPN
ap-8666	2	72	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	2	73	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-8666	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	75	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ap-8666	2	76	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	2	77	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-8666	2	78	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8666	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	80	department	department	NOUN
ap-8666	2	81	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	2	82	physics	physics	PROPN
ap-8666	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	84	thákurova	thákurova	PROPN
ap-8666	2	85	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	87	16629	16629	NUM
ap-8666	2	88	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-8666	2	89	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	2	90	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	91	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	2	92	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-8666	2	93	c	c	PROPN
ap-8666	2	94	červenka	červenka	PROPN
ap-8666	2	95	consulting	consulting	NOUN
ap-8666	2	96	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	97	na	na	ADP
ap-8666	2	98	hřebenkách	hřebenkách	PROPN
ap-8666	2	99	55	55	NUM
ap-8666	2	100	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	101	15000	15000	NUM
ap-8666	2	102	prague	prague	NOUN
ap-8666	2	103	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	2	104	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	105	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	2	106	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-8666	2	107	∗	∗	NOUN
ap-8666	2	108	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-8666	2	109	author	author	NOUN
ap-8666	2	110	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	2	111	petr.hala@fsv.cvut.cz	petr.hala@fsv.cvut.cz	VERB
ap-8666	2	112	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ap-8666	2	113	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	3	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	3	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	3	3	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	3	4	composed	compose	VERB
ap-8666	3	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	3	6	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	3	7	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	3	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	3	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	3	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	3	11	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	3	12	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	3	13	designed	design	VERB
ap-8666	3	14	to	to	PART
ap-8666	3	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	3	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	3	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ap-8666	3	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	3	19	injury	injury	NOUN
ap-8666	3	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	3	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	3	22	event	event	NOUN
ap-8666	3	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	3	24	a	a	DET
ap-8666	3	25	collision	collision	NOUN
ap-8666	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	4	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	4	2	work	work	NOUN
ap-8666	4	3	presents	present	VERB
ap-8666	4	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	4	5	new	new	ADJ
ap-8666	4	6	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	4	7	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	4	8	an	an	DET
ap-8666	4	9	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	4	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	4	11	water	water	NOUN
ap-8666	4	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8666	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	4	14	tests	test	VERB
ap-8666	4	15	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	4	17	identifies	identify	VERB
ap-8666	4	18	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	4	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ap-8666	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	4	22	discusses	discuss	VERB
ap-8666	4	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-8666	4	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ap-8666	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	5	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	5	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	5	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	5	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	5	5	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-8666	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	5	7	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	5	8	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	5	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	5	12	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	5	13	to	to	PART
ap-8666	5	14	study	study	VERB
ap-8666	5	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	5	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	5	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	5	18	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	5	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	5	20	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	5	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	5	22	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	5	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	5	25	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	5	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	5	29	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	5	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-8666	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	6	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	6	2	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	6	3	varies	vary	VERB
ap-8666	6	4	most	most	ADV
ap-8666	6	5	markedly	markedly	ADV
ap-8666	6	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	6	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	6	8	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	6	9	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	7	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	7	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	7	3	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8666	7	4	changes	change	NOUN
ap-8666	7	5	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	7	6	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	7	7	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	7	8	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	7	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	7	10	crushing	crushing	NOUN
ap-8666	7	11	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8666	7	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	7	13	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	7	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-8666	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	8	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	8	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	8	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	8	4	most	most	ADV
ap-8666	8	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ap-8666	8	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	8	7	diameters	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	8	8	less	less	ADJ
ap-8666	8	9	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	8	10	400	400	NUM
ap-8666	8	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	8	13	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8666	8	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	8	15	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	8	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	8	17	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	8	18	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	8	19	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	8	20	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-8666	8	21	per	per	ADP
ap-8666	8	22	millimetre	millimetre	PROPN
ap-8666	8	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-8666	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	9	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8666	9	2	a	a	DET
ap-8666	9	3	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	9	4	develops	develop	VERB
ap-8666	9	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	9	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	9	7	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	9	8	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	9	9	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	9	10	service	service	NOUN
ap-8666	9	11	life	life	NOUN
ap-8666	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	9	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	9	14	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	9	15	such	such	ADJ
ap-8666	9	16	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	9	17	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	9	18	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	9	19	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	9	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	9	21	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	9	22	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	9	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	9	24	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	9	26	followed	follow	VERB
ap-8666	9	27	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	9	28	a	a	DET
ap-8666	9	29	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	9	30	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	9	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	9	32	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	10	1	these	these	DET
ap-8666	10	2	areas	area	NOUN
ap-8666	10	3	should	should	AUX
ap-8666	10	4	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	10	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
ap-8666	10	6	more	more	ADV
ap-8666	10	7	closely	closely	ADV
ap-8666	10	8	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	10	9	follow	follow	NOUN
ap-8666	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	10	11	up	up	ADP
ap-8666	10	12	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	10	13	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	10	14	passing	pass	VERB
ap-8666	10	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-8666	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	11	3	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	11	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	11	6	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	11	8	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	11	9	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	11	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	11	13	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	11	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	11	16	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	11	17	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	11	18	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	12	1	1	1	X
ap-8666	12	2	.	.	X
ap-8666	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-8666	12	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-8666	12	5	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	12	6	drainage	drainage	ADJ
ap-8666	12	7	culverts	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	12	8	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	12	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	12	10	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ap-8666	12	11	most	most	ADV
ap-8666	12	12	common	common	ADJ
ap-8666	12	13	type	type	NOUN
ap-8666	12	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	12	15	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-8666	12	16	man	man	NOUN
ap-8666	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	12	18	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	12	19	object	object	NOUN
ap-8666	12	20	to	to	PART
ap-8666	12	21	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	12	22	struck	strike	VERB
ap-8666	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	12	25	almost	almost	ADV
ap-8666	12	26	half	half	NOUN
ap-8666	12	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	12	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	12	29	injuries	injury	NOUN
ap-8666	12	30	associated	associate	VERB
ap-8666	12	31	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	12	32	a	a	DET
ap-8666	12	33	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	12	34	colliding	collide	VERB
ap-8666	12	35	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	12	36	them	they	PRON
ap-8666	12	37	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	12	38	fatal	fatal	ADJ
ap-8666	12	39	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	12	40	serious	serious	ADJ
ap-8666	12	41	[	[	X
ap-8666	12	42	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	12	43	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	13	1	currently	currently	ADV
ap-8666	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	13	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-8666	13	4	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	13	5	drainage	drainage	ADJ
ap-8666	13	6	culverts	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	13	7	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	13	8	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	13	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	13	10	stone	stone	NOUN
ap-8666	13	11	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	13	12	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	13	13	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	14	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	14	2	collision	collision	NOUN
ap-8666	14	3	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	14	4	such	such	ADJ
ap-8666	14	5	culverts	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	14	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	14	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	14	8	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	14	9	a	a	DET
ap-8666	14	10	head	head	NOUN
ap-8666	14	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	14	12	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	14	13	collision	collision	NOUN
ap-8666	14	14	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	14	15	a	a	DET
ap-8666	14	16	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-8666	14	17	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	14	18	because	because	SCONJ
ap-8666	14	19	a	a	DET
ap-8666	14	20	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ap-8666	14	21	ditch	ditch	NOUN
ap-8666	14	22	directs	direct	VERB
ap-8666	14	23	a	a	DET
ap-8666	14	24	car	car	NOUN
ap-8666	14	25	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	14	26	has	have	AUX
ap-8666	14	27	left	leave	VERB
ap-8666	14	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	14	29	road	road	NOUN
ap-8666	14	30	directly	directly	ADV
ap-8666	14	31	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	14	32	the	the	DET
ap-8666	14	33	face	face	NOUN
ap-8666	14	34	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	14	35	the	the	DET
ap-8666	14	36	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	15	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	15	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	15	3	version	version	NOUN
ap-8666	15	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	15	5	a	a	DET
ap-8666	15	6	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	15	7	has	have	AUX
ap-8666	15	8	been	be	AUX
ap-8666	15	9	designed	design	VERB
ap-8666	15	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	15	11	[	[	X
ap-8666	15	12	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	15	13	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	15	14	to	to	PART
ap-8666	15	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	15	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	15	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ap-8666	15	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	15	19	injury	injury	NOUN
ap-8666	15	20	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	15	21	a	a	DET
ap-8666	15	22	collision	collision	NOUN
ap-8666	15	23	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	15	24	such	such	DET
ap-8666	15	25	an	an	DET
ap-8666	15	26	object	object	NOUN
ap-8666	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	16	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	16	2	consists	consist	VERB
ap-8666	16	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	16	4	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ap-8666	16	5	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	16	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	16	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	16	8	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	16	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	16	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
ap-8666	16	12	decelerates	decelerate	VERB
ap-8666	16	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	16	14	impacting	impact	VERB
ap-8666	16	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	16	16	through	through	ADP
ap-8666	16	17	a	a	DET
ap-8666	16	18	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ap-8666	16	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	16	20	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	16	21	process	process	NOUN
ap-8666	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	17	1	full	full	ADJ
ap-8666	17	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	17	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-8666	17	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-8666	17	5	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	17	6	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	17	7	carried	carry	VERB
ap-8666	17	8	out	out	ADP
ap-8666	17	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	17	10	[	[	X
ap-8666	17	11	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	17	12	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	17	14	[	[	X
ap-8666	17	15	3	3	X
ap-8666	17	16	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	17	17	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	17	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	17	19	non	non	ADJ
ap-8666	17	20	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	17	21	deformable	deformable	ADJ
ap-8666	17	22	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-8666	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	17	24	nosed	nosed	ADJ
ap-8666	17	25	cart	cart	NOUN
ap-8666	17	26	to	to	PART
ap-8666	17	27	verify	verify	VERB
ap-8666	17	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	17	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ap-8666	17	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	17	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	17	32	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	17	33	to	to	PART
ap-8666	17	34	gradually	gradually	ADV
ap-8666	17	35	absorb	absorb	VERB
ap-8666	17	36	the	the	DET
ap-8666	17	37	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-8666	17	38	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	18	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	18	2	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	18	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	18	4	then	then	ADV
ap-8666	18	5	built	build	VERB
ap-8666	18	6	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	18	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	18	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	18	10	embedded	embed	VERB
ap-8666	18	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	18	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	18	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ap-8666	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	18	16	subjected	subject	VERB
ap-8666	18	17	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	18	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	18	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-8666	18	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	18	21	an	an	DET
ap-8666	18	22	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ap-8666	18	23	passenger	passenger	NOUN
ap-8666	18	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	18	25	[	[	X
ap-8666	18	26	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	18	27	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	19	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	19	2	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	19	3	found	find	VERB
ap-8666	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	19	6	unlike	unlike	ADP
ap-8666	19	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	19	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	19	9	case	case	NOUN
ap-8666	19	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	19	11	a	a	DET
ap-8666	19	12	collision	collision	NOUN
ap-8666	19	13	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	19	14	an	an	DET
ap-8666	19	15	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ap-8666	19	16	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	19	18	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	19	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	19	20	collision	collision	NOUN
ap-8666	19	21	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	19	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	19	23	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	19	24	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	19	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	19	27	crumple	crumple	NOUN
ap-8666	19	28	zone	zone	NOUN
ap-8666	19	29	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	19	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	19	31	passenger	passenger	NOUN
ap-8666	19	32	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	19	33	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	19	34	not	not	PART
ap-8666	19	35	crumpled	crumple	VERB
ap-8666	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	19	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	19	38	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	19	39	rebound	rebound	NOUN
ap-8666	19	40	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	19	41	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ap-8666	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	19	44	a	a	DET
ap-8666	19	45	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ap-8666	19	46	deceleration	deceleration	NOUN
ap-8666	19	47	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	19	48	the	the	DET
ap-8666	19	49	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	19	50	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	19	51	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	19	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	20	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	20	2	[	[	X
ap-8666	20	3	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	20	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	20	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	20	7	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	20	8	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	20	9	built	build	VERB
ap-8666	20	10	out	out	ADP
ap-8666	20	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	20	12	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	20	13	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-8666	20	14	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	21	1	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	21	2	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	21	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	21	4	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	21	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	21	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	21	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	21	8	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	21	9	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	21	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	21	11	[	[	X
ap-8666	21	12	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	21	13	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	22	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	22	2	this	this	DET
ap-8666	22	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	22	5	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	22	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	22	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	22	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	22	9	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	22	10	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	22	11	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	22	12	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	22	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	22	14	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	22	15	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	22	16	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	22	17	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	22	18	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	22	19	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ap-8666	22	20	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	22	21	[	[	X
ap-8666	22	22	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	22	23	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	22	25	durability	durability	NOUN
ap-8666	22	26	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	22	27	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ap-8666	22	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ap-8666	22	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	22	30	[	[	X
ap-8666	22	31	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	22	32	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	23	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	23	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-8666	23	3	studies	study	NOUN
ap-8666	23	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	23	5	aimed	aim	VERB
ap-8666	23	6	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	23	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
ap-8666	23	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	23	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	23	10	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ap-8666	23	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	23	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	23	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	23	14	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	23	16	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	23	17	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	23	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	23	19	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ap-8666	23	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ap-8666	23	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	23	22	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	23	23	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	23	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	23	25	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	23	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	24	1	one	one	NUM
ap-8666	24	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	24	3	[	[	X
ap-8666	24	4	3	3	X
ap-8666	24	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	24	6	relied	rely	VERB
ap-8666	24	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	24	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	24	9	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	24	11	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	24	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	24	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	24	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	24	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	24	16	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	24	17	specified	specify	VERB
ap-8666	24	18	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	24	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	24	20	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
ap-8666	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	24	22	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	24	23	they	they	PRON
ap-8666	24	24	verified	verify	VERB
ap-8666	24	25	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	24	26	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	24	27	a	a	DET
ap-8666	24	28	single	single	ADJ
ap-8666	24	29	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	25	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	25	2	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	25	3	[	[	X
ap-8666	25	4	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	25	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	25	6	carried	carry	VERB
ap-8666	25	7	out	out	ADP
ap-8666	25	8	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	25	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	25	10	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	25	11	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	25	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	25	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	25	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	25	16	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-8666	25	17	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	26	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	26	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ap-8666	26	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	26	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	26	5	present	present	ADJ
ap-8666	26	6	work	work	NOUN
ap-8666	26	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	26	8	to	to	PART
ap-8666	26	9	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8666	26	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	26	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	26	13	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	26	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	26	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	26	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	26	17	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	26	18	compositions	composition	NOUN
ap-8666	26	19	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	26	20	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	26	21	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	26	22	placed	place	VERB
ap-8666	26	23	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	26	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	26	25	resulting	result	VERB
ap-8666	26	26	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	26	29	thus	thus	ADV
ap-8666	26	30	to	to	PART
ap-8666	26	31	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8666	26	32	the	the	DET
ap-8666	26	33	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-8666	26	34	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	26	35	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	26	36	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	26	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	27	1	various	various	ADJ
ap-8666	27	2	studies	study	NOUN
ap-8666	27	3	have	have	AUX
ap-8666	27	4	provided	provide	VERB
ap-8666	27	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ap-8666	27	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ap-8666	27	7	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	27	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	27	9	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	27	11	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	27	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	27	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	27	14	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	27	15	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	28	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	28	2	augenti	augenti	PROPN
ap-8666	28	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	28	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	29	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	29	2	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	29	4	studied	study	VERB
ap-8666	29	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	29	6	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	29	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	29	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	29	9	tuff	tuff	PROPN
ap-8666	29	10	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	29	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	30	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	30	2	lumantarna	lumantarna	NOUN
ap-8666	30	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	30	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	30	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	31	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	31	2	7	7	X
ap-8666	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	31	4	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-8666	31	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	31	6	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	31	7	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	31	9	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-8666	31	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	31	11	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	31	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-8666	31	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	31	14	old	old	ADJ
ap-8666	31	15	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-8666	31	16	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	31	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	32	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	32	2	mojsilovic	mojsilovic	PROPN
ap-8666	32	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	32	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	32	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	33	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	33	2	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	33	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-8666	33	5	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	33	7	story	story	NOUN
ap-8666	33	8	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-8666	33	9	black	black	ADJ
ap-8666	33	10	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	33	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
ap-8666	33	13	their	their	PRON
ap-8666	33	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ap-8666	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	34	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	34	2	mojsilovic	mojsilovic	PROPN
ap-8666	34	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	34	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	35	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	35	2	9	9	NUM
ap-8666	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	35	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-8666	35	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	35	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	35	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ap-8666	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	35	9	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	35	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	35	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	35	12	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	35	13	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-8666	35	14	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	35	16	observing	observe	VERB
ap-8666	35	17	brittleness	brittleness	NOUN
ap-8666	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	35	19	scattering	scatter	VERB
ap-8666	35	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	35	21	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	35	22	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	35	23	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	35	24	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	35	25	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8666	35	26	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ap-8666	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	36	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	36	2	zhai	zhai	PROPN
ap-8666	36	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	36	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	37	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	37	2	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	37	4	noted	note	VERB
ap-8666	37	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	37	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8666	37	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ap-8666	37	8	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	37	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	37	10	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	37	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	37	13	assessed	assess	VERB
ap-8666	37	14	their	their	PRON
ap-8666	37	15	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-8666	37	16	reliabilities	reliability	NOUN
ap-8666	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	38	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	38	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
ap-8666	38	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	38	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	38	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	39	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	39	2	11	11	NUM
ap-8666	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	39	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-8666	39	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	39	6	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	39	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	39	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	39	9	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	39	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	39	11	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	39	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	39	14	identifying	identify	VERB
ap-8666	39	15	damage	damage	NOUN
ap-8666	39	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ap-8666	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	39	18	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ap-8666	39	19	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	40	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	40	2	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ap-8666	40	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	40	4	perez	perez	PROPN
ap-8666	40	5	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	40	6	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	41	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	41	2	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	41	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-8666	41	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	41	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ap-8666	41	7	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	41	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	41	10	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	41	11	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	41	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	41	13	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	41	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	41	15	227	227	NUM
ap-8666	41	16	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0227	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2023.63.0227	PROPN
ap-8666	41	17	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ap-8666	41	18	https://www.cvut.cz/en	https://www.cvut.cz/en	PROPN
ap-8666	41	19	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8666	41	20	hála	hála	PROPN
ap-8666	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	41	22	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	41	23	šmejkal	šmejkal	PROPN
ap-8666	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	41	25	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	41	26	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	41	27	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	41	28	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	41	29	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	42	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	42	2	article	article	NOUN
ap-8666	42	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
ap-8666	42	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	42	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	42	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	42	7	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	42	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	42	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	42	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	42	12	built	build	VERB
ap-8666	42	13	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	42	14	them	they	PRON
ap-8666	42	15	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	42	16	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	43	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	43	2	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	43	4	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	43	5	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	43	7	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	43	8	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	43	9	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	43	10	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	43	11	subjected	subject	VERB
ap-8666	43	12	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	43	13	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	43	15	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	43	16	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	43	17	to	to	PART
ap-8666	43	18	determine	determine	VERB
ap-8666	43	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	43	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	43	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	43	22	both	both	PRON
ap-8666	43	23	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	43	24	layering	layering	NOUN
ap-8666	43	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	43	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	43	27	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	43	28	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	43	29	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	43	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	43	31	each	each	DET
ap-8666	43	32	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	43	34	placing	place	VERB
ap-8666	43	35	them	they	PRON
ap-8666	43	36	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	43	37	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	43	38	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	44	1	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	44	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	44	3	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	44	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	44	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	44	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	44	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	44	9	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	44	10	includes	include	VERB
ap-8666	44	11	an	an	DET
ap-8666	44	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	44	13	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	44	14	allows	allow	VERB
ap-8666	44	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	44	16	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8666	44	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	44	18	water	water	NOUN
ap-8666	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	44	20	thus	thus	ADV
ap-8666	44	21	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ap-8666	44	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	44	23	main	main	ADJ
ap-8666	44	24	function	function	NOUN
ap-8666	44	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	44	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	44	27	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	45	1	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	45	2	size	size	NOUN
ap-8666	45	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	45	4	expected	expect	VERB
ap-8666	45	5	to	to	PART
ap-8666	45	6	have	have	VERB
ap-8666	45	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	45	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	45	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	45	10	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	45	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	45	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-8666	45	13	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	45	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8666	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	46	3	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	46	4	variants	variant	NOUN
ap-8666	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	46	6	differing	differ	VERB
ap-8666	46	7	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	46	8	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	46	9	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	46	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	46	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	46	12	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-8666	46	13	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	46	15	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	46	16	produced	produce	VERB
ap-8666	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	46	18	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	46	21	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8666	46	22	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	46	23	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	46	25	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	46	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	47	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	47	2	work	work	NOUN
ap-8666	47	3	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	47	4	presents	present	VERB
ap-8666	47	5	a	a	DET
ap-8666	47	6	new	new	ADJ
ap-8666	47	7	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	47	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	47	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	47	10	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	47	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	47	13	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	47	14	has	have	VERB
ap-8666	47	15	a	a	DET
ap-8666	47	16	thicker	thick	ADJ
ap-8666	47	17	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	47	18	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8666	47	19	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	47	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	47	21	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-8666	47	22	versions	version	NOUN
ap-8666	47	23	[	[	X
ap-8666	47	24	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	47	26	13	13	NUM
ap-8666	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	47	28	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	47	29	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	48	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	48	2	modification	modification	NOUN
ap-8666	48	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ap-8666	48	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	48	5	production	production	NOUN
ap-8666	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	48	7	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-8666	48	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	48	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	49	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	49	2	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	49	3	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	49	4	included	include	VERB
ap-8666	49	5	to	to	PART
ap-8666	49	6	support	support	VERB
ap-8666	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	49	8	supplement	supplement	VERB
ap-8666	49	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	49	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	49	11	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	50	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ap-8666	50	2	have	have	AUX
ap-8666	50	3	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	50	4	various	various	ADJ
ap-8666	50	5	solvers	solver	NOUN
ap-8666	50	6	to	to	PART
ap-8666	50	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
ap-8666	50	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	50	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	50	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	50	11	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	50	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	50	14	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	50	15	built	build	VERB
ap-8666	50	16	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	50	17	them	they	PRON
ap-8666	50	18	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	50	19	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	51	1	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	51	2	example	example	NOUN
ap-8666	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	51	4	kokal	kokal	PROPN
ap-8666	51	5	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	51	6	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	51	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	52	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	52	2	15	15	NUM
ap-8666	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	52	4	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	52	5	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-8666	52	6	element	element	NOUN
ap-8666	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	52	8	fe	fe	NOUN
ap-8666	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	52	10	code	code	PROPN
ap-8666	52	11	lusas	lusa	NOUN
ap-8666	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	52	14	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ap-8666	52	15	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	52	16	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	53	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	53	2	16	16	NUM
ap-8666	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	53	5	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ap-8666	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	53	7	perez	perez	PROPN
ap-8666	53	8	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	53	9	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	54	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	54	2	17	17	NUM
ap-8666	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	54	4	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	54	5	fe	fe	PROPN
ap-8666	54	6	code	code	PROPN
ap-8666	54	7	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
ap-8666	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	55	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	55	2	this	this	DET
ap-8666	55	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	55	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	55	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	55	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	55	8	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	55	9	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-8666	55	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	55	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	55	12	fe	fe	PROPN
ap-8666	55	13	code	code	NOUN
ap-8666	55	14	atena	atena	NOUN
ap-8666	56	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	56	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	56	5	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	56	6	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	56	7	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	56	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	56	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	57	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	57	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	57	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	57	4	then	then	ADV
ap-8666	57	5	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	57	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	57	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	57	8	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	57	9	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	57	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	57	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	57	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	57	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	57	14	opening	open	VERB
ap-8666	57	15	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	57	17	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	57	18	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	57	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	57	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	57	23	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	57	24	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	57	25	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	57	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	57	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-8666	57	28	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	57	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	57	30	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	57	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	58	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	58	2	fe	fe	PROPN
ap-8666	58	3	code	code	PROPN
ap-8666	58	4	atena	atena	NOUN
ap-8666	58	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	58	6	specially	specially	ADV
ap-8666	58	7	designed	design	VERB
ap-8666	58	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	58	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	58	11	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	58	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-8666	58	13	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	58	14	real	real	ADJ
ap-8666	58	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	58	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-8666	58	18	cracking	crack	VERB
ap-8666	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	58	20	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	59	1	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	59	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	59	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-8666	59	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	59	6	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	59	7	has	have	AUX
ap-8666	59	8	already	already	ADV
ap-8666	59	9	been	be	AUX
ap-8666	59	10	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	59	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	59	12	[	[	X
ap-8666	59	13	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	59	15	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	59	16	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	59	17	to	to	PART
ap-8666	59	18	analyse	analyse	VERB
ap-8666	59	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	59	20	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ap-8666	59	21	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	59	22	static	static	ADJ
ap-8666	59	23	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	59	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	59	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	59	26	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	59	27	designed	design	VERB
ap-8666	59	28	to	to	PART
ap-8666	59	29	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8666	59	30	road	road	NOUN
ap-8666	59	31	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	60	1	2	2	X
ap-8666	60	2	.	.	X
ap-8666	60	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-8666	60	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-8666	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	61	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	61	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-8666	61	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	61	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	61	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8666	61	6	consisted	consist	VERB
ap-8666	61	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	61	8	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	61	9	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	61	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	61	11	loadbearing	loadbearing	NOUN
ap-8666	61	12	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	61	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	61	15	additional	additional	ADJ
ap-8666	61	16	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	61	17	required	require	VERB
ap-8666	61	18	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	61	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	61	20	determination	determination	NOUN
ap-8666	61	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	61	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	61	23	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-8666	61	24	properties	property	NOUN
ap-8666	61	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	61	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	61	27	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	61	28	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	61	30	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	61	31	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	61	32	later	later	ADV
ap-8666	61	33	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	61	34	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	61	35	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	61	36	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	61	37	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-8666	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	62	1	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	62	2	first	first	ADV
ap-8666	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	62	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	62	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	62	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	62	7	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	62	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	62	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	62	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	62	11	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	62	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	62	13	examined	examine	VERB
ap-8666	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	63	1	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	63	2	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	63	4	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	63	5	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	63	6	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	63	7	placed	place	VERB
ap-8666	63	8	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	63	9	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	63	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	63	11	each	each	DET
ap-8666	63	12	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	63	14	forming	form	VERB
ap-8666	63	15	a	a	DET
ap-8666	63	16	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	64	1	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	64	2	types	type	NOUN
ap-8666	64	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	64	4	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	64	5	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	64	6	composed	compose	VERB
ap-8666	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	65	1	one	one	PRON
ap-8666	65	2	includes	include	VERB
ap-8666	65	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	65	4	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-8666	65	5	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	65	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	65	8	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	65	9	does	do	VERB
ap-8666	65	10	not	not	PART
ap-8666	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	66	1	both	both	DET
ap-8666	66	2	compositions	composition	NOUN
ap-8666	66	3	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
ap-8666	66	4	copied	copy	VERB
ap-8666	66	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	66	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	66	7	placement	placement	NOUN
ap-8666	66	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	66	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	66	10	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	66	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	66	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	66	13	resulting	result	VERB
ap-8666	66	14	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	66	16	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	66	17	subjected	subject	VERB
ap-8666	66	18	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	66	19	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ap-8666	66	20	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	66	21	static	static	ADJ
ap-8666	66	22	loads	load	NOUN
ap-8666	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	67	1	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	67	2	versions	version	NOUN
ap-8666	67	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	67	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	67	5	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	67	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	67	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	67	8	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-8666	67	9	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	67	10	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	67	11	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	67	13	differing	differ	VERB
ap-8666	67	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	67	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	67	16	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	67	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	67	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	67	19	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	68	1	later	later	ADV
ap-8666	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	68	3	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	68	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ap-8666	68	5	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	68	6	added	add	VERB
ap-8666	68	7	to	to	PART
ap-8666	68	8	restrict	restrict	VERB
ap-8666	68	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	68	10	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	68	11	movements	movement	NOUN
ap-8666	68	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	68	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	68	14	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	68	16	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-8666	68	17	their	their	PRON
ap-8666	68	18	placement	placement	NOUN
ap-8666	68	19	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	68	20	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	68	21	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	69	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	69	2	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	69	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	69	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	69	5	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	69	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	69	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	69	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	69	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	70	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	70	2	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	70	3	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	70	4	thickness	thickness	PROPN
ap-8666	70	5	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	70	6	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	70	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	71	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	71	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	71	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	71	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	71	5	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	71	6	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	71	7	190	190	NUM
ap-8666	71	8	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	71	9	35	35	NUM
ap-8666	71	10	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	71	12	width	width	VERB
ap-8666	71	13	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	71	14	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	72	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	72	2	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	73	1	plan	plan	NOUN
ap-8666	73	2	view	view	NOUN
ap-8666	73	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	73	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	73	5	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	73	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	73	7	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	73	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	73	9	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	73	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	73	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	73	12	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-8666	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	74	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	74	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-8666	74	3	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	74	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	74	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	74	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	74	7	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	74	8	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	74	10	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	74	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	74	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	74	13	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	74	14	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	74	15	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	74	16	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	74	17	performed	perform	VERB
ap-8666	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	75	1	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	75	2	compressive	compressive	PROPN
ap-8666	75	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	75	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	75	5	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	75	7	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	75	8	to	to	PART
ap-8666	75	9	pre	pre	VERB
ap-8666	75	10	-	-	VERB
ap-8666	75	11	define	define	VERB
ap-8666	75	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	75	13	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	75	14	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	76	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	76	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-8666	76	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	76	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	76	5	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	76	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	76	7	point	point	NOUN
ap-8666	76	8	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	76	9	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	76	10	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	76	11	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	76	12	to	to	PART
ap-8666	76	13	refine	refine	VERB
ap-8666	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	76	15	verify	verify	VERB
ap-8666	76	16	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	77	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	X
ap-8666	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	77	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	77	4	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	77	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	77	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	77	7	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	77	8	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	77	9	subjected	subject	VERB
ap-8666	77	10	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	77	11	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ap-8666	77	12	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	77	13	static	static	ADJ
ap-8666	77	14	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	77	15	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	77	16	a	a	DET
ap-8666	77	17	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-8666	77	18	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	77	19	device	device	NOUN
ap-8666	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	78	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	78	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	78	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	78	4	loaded	load	VERB
ap-8666	78	5	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	78	6	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	78	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	78	8	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
ap-8666	78	9	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	78	10	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	78	11	a	a	DET
ap-8666	78	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-8666	78	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	78	14	0.36	0.36	NUM
ap-8666	78	15	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	78	16	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-8666	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	79	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	79	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	79	3	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	79	4	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	79	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	79	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-8666	79	7	device	device	NOUN
ap-8666	79	8	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	79	9	transferred	transfer	VERB
ap-8666	79	10	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	79	11	a	a	DET
ap-8666	79	12	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	79	13	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	79	14	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	79	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	79	16	area	area	NOUN
ap-8666	79	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	79	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	79	19	square	square	NOUN
ap-8666	79	20	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	79	21	a	a	DET
ap-8666	79	22	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	79	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	79	24	300	300	NUM
ap-8666	79	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	80	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	80	2	size	size	NOUN
ap-8666	80	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	80	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	80	5	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	80	6	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	80	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	80	8	selected	select	VERB
ap-8666	80	9	according	accord	VERB
ap-8666	80	10	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	80	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	80	12	standard	standard	NOUN
ap-8666	80	13	[	[	X
ap-8666	80	14	21	21	NUM
ap-8666	80	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	80	17	depending	depend	VERB
ap-8666	80	18	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	80	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	80	20	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-8666	80	21	area	area	NOUN
ap-8666	80	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	80	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	80	24	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ap-8666	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	80	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	80	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-8666	80	28	spreading	spread	VERB
ap-8666	80	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	81	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	81	2	standard	standard	PROPN
ap-8666	81	3	defines	define	VERB
ap-8666	81	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	81	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	81	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-8666	81	7	area	area	NOUN
ap-8666	81	8	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	81	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	81	10	wheel	wheel	NOUN
ap-8666	81	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	81	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	81	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	81	14	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	81	15	a	a	DET
ap-8666	81	16	square	square	NOUN
ap-8666	81	17	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	81	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	81	19	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	81	20	length	length	NOUN
ap-8666	81	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	81	22	400	400	NUM
ap-8666	81	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	82	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	82	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	82	3	context	context	NOUN
ap-8666	82	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	82	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	82	6	intended	intend	VERB
ap-8666	82	7	application	application	NOUN
ap-8666	82	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	82	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	82	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	82	11	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	82	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	82	14	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-8666	82	15	square	square	ADJ
ap-8666	82	16	area	area	NOUN
ap-8666	82	17	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	82	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	82	19	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	82	20	length	length	NOUN
ap-8666	82	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	82	22	300	300	NUM
ap-8666	82	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	82	24	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	82	25	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-8666	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	82	27	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8666	82	28	a	a	DET
ap-8666	82	29	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-8666	82	30	spreading	spread	VERB
ap-8666	82	31	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	82	32	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	82	33	expected	expect	VERB
ap-8666	82	34	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	82	35	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	82	36	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ap-8666	82	37	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	83	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	83	2	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	83	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	83	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	83	5	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	83	6	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	83	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	83	8	40	40	NUM
ap-8666	83	9	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	83	11	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	83	12	should	should	AUX
ap-8666	83	13	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	83	14	large	large	ADJ
ap-8666	83	15	enough	enough	ADV
ap-8666	83	16	to	to	PART
ap-8666	83	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
ap-8666	83	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	83	19	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	83	20	evenly	evenly	ADV
ap-8666	83	21	based	base	VERB
ap-8666	83	22	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	83	23	our	our	PRON
ap-8666	83	24	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-8666	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	83	26	observations	observation	NOUN
ap-8666	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	84	1	an	an	DET
ap-8666	84	2	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	84	3	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	84	4	thick	thick	ADJ
ap-8666	84	5	rubber	rubber	NOUN
ap-8666	84	6	interlayer	interlayer	NOUN
ap-8666	84	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	84	8	inserted	insert	VERB
ap-8666	84	9	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	84	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	84	11	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	84	12	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	84	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	84	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	85	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	85	2	width	width	NOUN
ap-8666	85	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	85	4	all	all	DET
ap-8666	85	5	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	85	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	85	7	650	650	NUM
ap-8666	85	8	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	85	10	their	their	PRON
ap-8666	85	11	depth	depth	NOUN
ap-8666	85	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	85	13	330	330	NUM
ap-8666	85	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	1	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	86	2	types	type	NOUN
ap-8666	86	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	86	4	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	86	5	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	86	6	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	86	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	8	a	a	DET
ap-8666	86	9	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	86	10	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	86	11	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	86	12	a	a	DET
ap-8666	86	13	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	86	14	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	16	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	86	17	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-8666	86	18	thick	thick	PROPN
ap-8666	86	19	board	board	PROPN
ap-8666	86	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	22	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	86	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	86	24	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	86	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	26	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	29	a	a	DET
ap-8666	86	30	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	86	31	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	86	32	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	86	33	a	a	DET
ap-8666	86	34	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	86	35	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	86	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	37	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	86	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	86	39	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	86	40	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	41	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	86	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	86	45	a	a	DET
ap-8666	86	46	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	86	47	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	86	48	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	86	49	a	a	DET
ap-8666	86	50	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	86	51	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	86	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	53	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	86	54	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	86	55	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	86	56	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	57	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	86	58	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	86	59	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	87	1	to	to	PART
ap-8666	87	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ap-8666	87	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	87	4	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
ap-8666	87	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	87	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	87	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	87	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	87	10	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	87	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	87	12	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	87	13	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	87	14	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	87	15	performed	perform	VERB
ap-8666	87	16	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	87	17	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	87	18	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	87	19	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-8666	87	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	87	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	87	23	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	87	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	87	25	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	87	26	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	87	27	four	four	NUM
ap-8666	87	28	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	88	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	88	2	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	88	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	88	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	88	5	higher	high	ADJ
ap-8666	88	6	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	88	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	88	8	350	350	NUM
ap-8666	88	9	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	89	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	89	2	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	89	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	89	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	89	5	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	89	6	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	89	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	89	8	200	200	NUM
ap-8666	89	9	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	90	1	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	90	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	90	3	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	90	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	90	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	90	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-8666	90	8	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	90	9	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	90	10	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	90	11	as	as	ADV
ap-8666	90	12	well	well	ADV
ap-8666	90	13	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	90	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	90	15	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	90	16	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	90	18	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	90	19	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	90	20	there	there	PRON
ap-8666	90	21	was	be	VERB
ap-8666	90	22	a	a	DET
ap-8666	90	23	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	90	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-8666	90	25	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	90	26	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	90	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	91	1	228	228	NUM
ap-8666	91	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8666	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	92	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	92	2	no	no	INTJ
ap-8666	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	1	4/2023	4/2023	NOUN
ap-8666	93	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	93	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	93	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	93	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	93	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	93	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	93	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	93	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	93	11	hpc	hpc	NOUN
ap-8666	93	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	93	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	93	14	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	16	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	93	17	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	93	18	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	19	a	a	DET
ap-8666	93	20	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	93	21	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	93	22	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	93	23	a	a	DET
ap-8666	93	24	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	93	25	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	93	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	27	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	30	a	a	DET
ap-8666	93	31	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	93	32	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	93	33	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	93	34	a	a	DET
ap-8666	93	35	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	93	36	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	93	37	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	38	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	93	39	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	93	42	a	a	DET
ap-8666	93	43	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	93	44	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	93	45	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	93	46	a	a	DET
ap-8666	93	47	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	93	48	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	93	49	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	50	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	93	51	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	93	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	94	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	X
ap-8666	94	2	.	.	X
ap-8666	94	3	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	94	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	94	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	94	6	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	94	7	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	94	8	stacked	stack	VERB
ap-8666	94	9	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	94	10	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	94	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	94	12	each	each	DET
ap-8666	94	13	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	94	14	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	94	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	94	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-8666	94	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	94	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	94	19	resulting	result	VERB
ap-8666	94	20	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	94	22	thus	thus	ADV
ap-8666	94	23	create	create	VERB
ap-8666	94	24	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	94	25	types	type	NOUN
ap-8666	94	26	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	94	27	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	94	28	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	94	29	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	94	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	94	31	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	95	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	95	2	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	95	3	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	95	4	consists	consist	VERB
ap-8666	95	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	95	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	95	7	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	95	8	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	95	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	95	11	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	95	12	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	95	15	a	a	DET
ap-8666	95	16	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	95	17	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	95	18	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	95	19	a	a	DET
ap-8666	95	20	full	full	ADJ
ap-8666	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	95	22	cast	cast	VERB
ap-8666	95	23	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	95	24	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	95	25	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	95	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	95	27	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	95	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	95	29	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	95	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	96	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	96	2	total	total	ADJ
ap-8666	96	3	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	96	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	96	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	96	6	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	96	7	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	96	8	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	96	9	750	750	NUM
ap-8666	96	10	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	97	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	97	2	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	97	3	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	97	4	consists	consist	VERB
ap-8666	97	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	97	6	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	97	7	mirror	mirror	NOUN
ap-8666	97	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	97	9	inverted	invert	VERB
ap-8666	97	10	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	97	11	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	97	12	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	97	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	97	14	semicircular	semicircular	ADJ
ap-8666	97	15	water	water	NOUN
ap-8666	97	16	drain	drain	NOUN
ap-8666	97	17	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	97	19	one	one	NUM
ap-8666	97	20	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	97	21	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	97	22	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	97	23	a	a	DET
ap-8666	97	24	full	full	ADJ
ap-8666	97	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	97	26	cast	cast	VERB
ap-8666	97	27	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	97	29	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	97	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	97	31	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	97	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	97	33	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	97	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	98	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	98	2	total	total	ADJ
ap-8666	98	3	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	98	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	98	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	98	6	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	98	7	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	98	8	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	98	9	900	900	NUM
ap-8666	98	10	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	99	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	99	2	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	99	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	99	4	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	99	5	variants	variant	NOUN
ap-8666	99	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	99	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	99	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	99	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	99	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	99	11	examined	examine	VERB
ap-8666	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	99	13	differing	differ	VERB
ap-8666	99	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	99	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	99	16	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	99	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	99	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	99	19	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-8666	99	20	hole	hole	NOUN
ap-8666	99	21	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	99	22	one	one	NUM
ap-8666	99	23	had	have	VERB
ap-8666	99	24	a	a	DET
ap-8666	99	25	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	99	26	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	99	27	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	99	28	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	99	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	99	31	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	99	32	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	99	33	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	100	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	100	2	geotextile	geotextile	NOUN
ap-8666	100	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	100	4	inserted	insert	VERB
ap-8666	100	5	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	100	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	100	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	100	8	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	100	10	an	an	DET
ap-8666	100	11	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	100	12	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	100	13	rubber	rubber	NOUN
ap-8666	100	14	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	100	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	100	16	placed	place	VERB
ap-8666	100	17	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	100	18	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	100	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	100	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	100	21	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	101	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	101	2	same	same	ADJ
ap-8666	101	3	compositional	compositional	ADJ
ap-8666	101	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-8666	101	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	101	6	followed	follow	VERB
ap-8666	101	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	101	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
ap-8666	101	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	101	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	101	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-8666	101	12	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	102	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	102	2	square	square	ADJ
ap-8666	102	3	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	102	4	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	102	5	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	102	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	102	7	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	102	8	length	length	NOUN
ap-8666	102	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	102	10	300	300	NUM
ap-8666	102	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	102	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	102	13	placed	place	VERB
ap-8666	102	14	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	102	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	102	16	rubber	rubber	NOUN
ap-8666	102	17	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	102	18	to	to	PART
ap-8666	102	19	distribute	distribute	VERB
ap-8666	102	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	102	21	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	102	22	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	102	23	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	102	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	102	25	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-8666	102	26	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	102	27	machine	machine	NOUN
ap-8666	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	103	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	103	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	103	3	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	103	4	controlled	control	VERB
ap-8666	103	5	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	103	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	103	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	103	9	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	103	10	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8666	103	11	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	103	12	0.008	0.008	NUM
ap-8666	103	13	mm	mm	NUM
ap-8666	103	14	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-8666	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	104	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	104	2	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	104	3	produced	produce	VERB
ap-8666	104	4	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	104	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	104	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-8666	104	7	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	104	8	device	device	NOUN
ap-8666	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	104	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	104	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	104	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	104	13	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	104	14	moving	move	VERB
ap-8666	104	15	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	104	16	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	104	17	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	105	1	to	to	PART
ap-8666	105	2	verify	verify	VERB
ap-8666	105	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	105	4	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
ap-8666	105	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	105	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	105	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	105	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	105	10	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	105	11	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	105	12	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	105	13	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	105	14	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	105	15	performed	perform	VERB
ap-8666	105	16	four	four	NUM
ap-8666	105	17	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	105	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	105	20	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	105	21	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	105	22	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	105	23	a	a	DET
ap-8666	105	24	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	105	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	105	26	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	105	27	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	105	28	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	105	29	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	105	32	the	the	DET
ap-8666	105	33	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	105	34	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	105	35	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	105	36	a	a	DET
ap-8666	105	37	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	105	38	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	105	39	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	105	40	opening	open	VERB
ap-8666	105	41	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	105	42	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	106	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	106	2	third	third	ADJ
ap-8666	106	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	106	4	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	106	5	a	a	DET
ap-8666	106	6	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	106	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	106	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	106	9	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	106	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	106	11	adhesed	adhese	VERB
ap-8666	106	12	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	106	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	106	14	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	106	15	to	to	PART
ap-8666	106	16	limit	limit	VERB
ap-8666	106	17	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	106	18	lifting	lifting	NOUN
ap-8666	106	19	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	106	20	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	107	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	107	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	107	3	resulting	result	VERB
ap-8666	107	4	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	107	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	107	7	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	107	8	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	107	9	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	107	10	placed	place	VERB
ap-8666	107	11	right	right	ADV
ap-8666	107	12	next	next	ADV
ap-8666	107	13	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	107	14	each	each	DET
ap-8666	107	15	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	107	17	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	107	18	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	107	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
ap-8666	107	20	their	their	PRON
ap-8666	107	21	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	107	22	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	107	24	probably	probably	ADV
ap-8666	107	25	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8666	107	26	their	their	PRON
ap-8666	107	27	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	107	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	107	29	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	107	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	108	1	to	to	PART
ap-8666	108	2	match	match	VERB
ap-8666	108	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	108	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	108	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	108	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	108	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-8666	108	8	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	108	9	closer	close	ADV
ap-8666	108	10	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	108	11	reality	reality	NOUN
ap-8666	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	108	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	108	14	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	108	15	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	108	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	108	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	108	18	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	108	19	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	108	20	restricted	restrict	VERB
ap-8666	108	21	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	108	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	108	23	remaining	remain	VERB
ap-8666	108	24	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	109	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	109	2	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	109	3	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	109	4	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	109	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	109	6	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	109	7	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-8666	109	8	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	109	9	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	109	10	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	110	1	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	110	2	u	u	NOUN
ap-8666	110	3	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	110	4	profiles	profile	NOUN
ap-8666	110	5	type	type	NOUN
ap-8666	110	6	upn200	upn200	PROPN
ap-8666	110	7	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	110	8	placed	place	VERB
ap-8666	110	9	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	110	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	110	11	sides	side	NOUN
ap-8666	110	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	110	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	110	14	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	110	16	fastened	fasten	VERB
ap-8666	110	17	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	110	18	each	each	DET
ap-8666	110	19	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	110	20	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	110	21	m16	m16	NOUN
ap-8666	110	22	threaded	thread	VERB
ap-8666	110	23	rods	rod	NOUN
ap-8666	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	110	25	nuts	nut	NOUN
ap-8666	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	111	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	111	2	nuts	nut	NOUN
ap-8666	111	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	111	4	tightened	tighten	VERB
ap-8666	111	5	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	111	6	hand	hand	NOUN
ap-8666	111	7	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	111	8	to	to	PART
ap-8666	111	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
ap-8666	111	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-8666	111	11	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	111	12	stress	stress	ADJ
ap-8666	111	13	being	be	AUX
ap-8666	111	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
ap-8666	111	15	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	111	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	111	17	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	112	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	112	2	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	112	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	112	4	carried	carry	VERB
ap-8666	112	5	out	out	ADP
ap-8666	112	6	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	112	7	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-8666	112	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	112	9	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	112	10	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	112	11	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	112	12	each	each	DET
ap-8666	112	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	112	14	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	112	16	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	112	17	location	location	NOUN
ap-8666	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	112	19	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	112	20	composition	composition	NOUN
ap-8666	112	21	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	112	22	a	a	DET
ap-8666	112	23	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	112	24	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	112	25	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	112	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	112	27	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	112	28	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-8666	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	112	30	type	type	NOUN
ap-8666	112	31	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	112	32	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	112	33	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	112	34	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	112	35	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	113	1	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	113	2	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	113	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	113	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ap-8666	113	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	113	6	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	113	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	113	9	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	113	10	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	113	11	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	113	12	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	113	13	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	113	14	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	113	15	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	113	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	113	17	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	113	19	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	113	22	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	113	23	contained	contain	VERB
ap-8666	113	24	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	113	25	cracked	crack	VERB
ap-8666	113	26	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	113	27	a	a	DET
ap-8666	113	28	full	full	ADJ
ap-8666	113	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	113	30	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-8666	113	31	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
ap-8666	113	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-8666	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	114	1	these	these	DET
ap-8666	114	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	114	3	visible	visible	ADJ
ap-8666	114	4	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	114	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	114	6	naked	naked	ADJ
ap-8666	114	7	eye	eye	NOUN
ap-8666	114	8	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	114	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	114	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	114	11	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	114	12	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	114	13	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	114	14	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	114	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	114	16	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	115	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	115	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-8666	115	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	115	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	115	5	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
ap-8666	115	6	crash	crash	NOUN
ap-8666	115	7	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	115	8	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	115	9	not	not	PART
ap-8666	115	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
ap-8666	115	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	115	12	this	this	DET
ap-8666	115	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ap-8666	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	116	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
ap-8666	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	116	3	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	116	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ap-8666	116	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	116	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-8666	116	7	properties	property	NOUN
ap-8666	116	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	116	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	116	10	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	116	11	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	116	12	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	116	13	determined	determine	VERB
ap-8666	116	14	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
ap-8666	116	15	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	116	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ap-8666	116	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ap-8666	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	117	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	117	2	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	117	3	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	117	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	117	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	117	6	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	117	7	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	117	8	bricks	brick	NOUN
ap-8666	117	9	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	117	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	117	11	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	117	12	length	length	NOUN
ap-8666	117	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	117	14	150	150	NUM
ap-8666	117	15	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	117	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	117	17	a	a	DET
ap-8666	117	18	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-8666	117	19	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	117	20	machine	machine	NOUN
ap-8666	117	21	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	117	22	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
ap-8666	117	23	increments	increment	NOUN
ap-8666	117	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	117	25	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	117	26	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	117	27	a	a	DET
ap-8666	117	28	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-8666	117	29	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	117	30	0.36	0.36	NUM
ap-8666	117	31	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	117	32	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-8666	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	118	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	118	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	118	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	118	4	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	118	5	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	118	6	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	118	7	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	118	8	intervals	interval	NOUN
ap-8666	118	9	after	after	SCONJ
ap-8666	118	10	production	production	NOUN
ap-8666	118	11	to	to	PART
ap-8666	118	12	capture	capture	VERB
ap-8666	118	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	118	14	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	118	15	development	development	NOUN
ap-8666	118	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	118	17	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	1	these	these	DET
ap-8666	119	2	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	119	3	periods	period	NOUN
ap-8666	119	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	119	5	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	119	6	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	8	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	119	9	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	11	200	200	NUM
ap-8666	119	12	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	14	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	119	15	days	day	NOUN
ap-8666	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	18	336	336	NUM
ap-8666	119	19	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	21	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	119	22	days	day	NOUN
ap-8666	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	25	672	672	NUM
ap-8666	119	26	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	28	28	28	NUM
ap-8666	119	29	days	day	NOUN
ap-8666	119	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	32	1008	1008	NUM
ap-8666	119	33	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	34	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	35	42	42	NUM
ap-8666	119	36	days	day	NOUN
ap-8666	119	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	39	1344	1344	NUM
ap-8666	119	40	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	41	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	42	56	56	NUM
ap-8666	119	43	days	day	NOUN
ap-8666	119	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	45	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	46	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	119	47	2000	2000	NUM
ap-8666	119	48	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-8666	119	49	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	50	83	83	NUM
ap-8666	119	51	days	day	NOUN
ap-8666	119	52	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	119	53	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	119	54	the	the	DET
ap-8666	119	55	production	production	NOUN
ap-8666	119	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	120	1	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	120	2	each	each	DET
ap-8666	120	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-8666	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	120	5	at	at	ADV
ap-8666	120	6	least	least	ADV
ap-8666	120	7	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	120	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	120	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	120	10	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	120	11	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	120	12	to	to	PART
ap-8666	120	13	prove	prove	VERB
ap-8666	120	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	120	15	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
ap-8666	120	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	120	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	120	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	121	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	121	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	121	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	121	4	cured	cure	VERB
ap-8666	121	5	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	121	6	an	an	DET
ap-8666	121	7	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ap-8666	121	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-8666	121	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	121	10	21	21	NUM
ap-8666	121	11	◦	◦	NOUN
ap-8666	121	12	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	121	14	relative	relative	ADJ
ap-8666	121	15	humidity	humidity	NOUN
ap-8666	121	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	121	17	50	50	NUM
ap-8666	121	18	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	122	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	122	2	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-8666	122	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	122	4	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ap-8666	122	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	122	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	122	7	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	122	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	122	9	point	point	NOUN
ap-8666	122	10	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	122	11	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	122	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	122	13	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	122	14	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	122	15	prismatic	prismatic	ADJ
ap-8666	122	16	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	122	17	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	122	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	122	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	122	20	40	40	NUM
ap-8666	122	21	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	122	22	40	40	NUM
ap-8666	122	23	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	122	24	160	160	NUM
ap-8666	122	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	122	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	122	27	width	width	VERB
ap-8666	122	28	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	122	29	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	122	30	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	122	31	length	length	NOUN
ap-8666	122	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	122	34	a	a	DET
ap-8666	122	35	clear	clear	ADJ
ap-8666	122	36	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	122	37	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	122	38	100	100	NUM
ap-8666	122	39	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	123	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	123	2	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	123	3	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	123	4	performed	perform	VERB
ap-8666	123	5	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	123	6	identical	identical	ADJ
ap-8666	123	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	123	8	eight	eight	NUM
ap-8666	123	9	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	123	10	to	to	PART
ap-8666	123	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ap-8666	123	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	123	13	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
ap-8666	123	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	123	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	123	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	124	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-8666	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	124	3	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-8666	124	4	methodology	methodology	PROPN
ap-8666	124	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	124	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	124	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	124	8	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	124	9	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-8666	124	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	124	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	124	12	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-8666	124	13	element	element	PROPN
ap-8666	124	14	code	code	PROPN
ap-8666	124	15	atena	atena	NOUN
ap-8666	125	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	125	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	125	5	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	125	6	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	125	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	125	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	126	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	126	2	selected	select	VERB
ap-8666	126	3	software	software	NOUN
ap-8666	126	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	126	5	specially	specially	ADV
ap-8666	126	6	designed	design	VERB
ap-8666	126	7	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	126	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	126	10	calculates	calculate	VERB
ap-8666	126	11	all	all	DET
ap-8666	126	12	properties	property	NOUN
ap-8666	126	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	126	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	126	15	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	126	16	according	accord	VERB
ap-8666	126	17	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	126	18	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	126	19	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	127	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	127	2	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	127	3	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-8666	127	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	127	5	real	real	ADJ
ap-8666	127	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	127	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	127	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	127	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-8666	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	127	12	cracking	crack	VERB
ap-8666	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	127	14	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	127	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	127	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	128	1	to	to	PART
ap-8666	128	2	save	save	VERB
ap-8666	128	3	computational	computational	ADJ
ap-8666	128	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	128	6	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	128	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	128	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	128	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	128	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	128	11	modeled	model	VERB
ap-8666	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	128	13	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	128	14	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	128	15	identified	identify	VERB
ap-8666	128	16	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	128	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	128	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8666	128	19	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	128	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	128	21	weakest	weak	ADJ
ap-8666	128	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	128	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	128	24	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	128	25	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	129	2	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	129	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	129	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	129	5	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	129	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	129	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	129	8	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	129	9	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	129	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	129	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	129	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	129	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	129	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	129	15	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	129	16	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	18	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	129	19	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	129	20	thickness	thickness	PROPN
ap-8666	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	22	229	229	NUM
ap-8666	129	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-8666	129	24	hála	hála	NOUN
ap-8666	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	26	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	129	27	šmejkal	šmejkal	PROPN
ap-8666	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	29	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	129	30	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	129	31	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	129	32	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	129	33	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	129	34	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	36	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	129	37	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	129	38	free	free	ADJ
ap-8666	129	39	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ap-8666	129	40	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	41	a	a	DET
ap-8666	129	42	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	129	43	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	129	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	45	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	129	46	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	129	48	a	a	DET
ap-8666	129	49	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	129	50	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	129	51	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	52	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	129	53	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	54	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	55	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	129	56	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	129	57	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	129	58	side	side	ADJ
ap-8666	129	59	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	129	60	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ap-8666	129	61	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	62	a	a	DET
ap-8666	129	63	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	129	64	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	129	65	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	66	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	129	67	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	68	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	129	69	a	a	DET
ap-8666	129	70	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	129	71	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	129	72	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	73	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	129	74	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	129	75	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	130	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	130	2	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	1	pre	pre	VERB
ap-8666	131	2	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	131	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	131	4	visible	visible	ADJ
ap-8666	131	5	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	131	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	131	7	naked	naked	ADJ
ap-8666	131	8	eye	eye	NOUN
ap-8666	131	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	131	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	131	11	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	131	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	131	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	131	14	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	131	15	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	131	16	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	131	17	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	131	18	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	131	19	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	20	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	131	21	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-8666	131	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	131	23	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	131	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	131	25	front	front	ADJ
ap-8666	131	26	face	face	NOUN
ap-8666	131	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	131	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	131	29	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	131	30	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	131	31	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	131	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	33	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	36	cracked	crack	VERB
ap-8666	131	37	right	right	ADJ
ap-8666	131	38	rear	rear	ADJ
ap-8666	131	39	corner	corner	NOUN
ap-8666	131	40	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	131	41	the	the	DET
ap-8666	131	42	second	second	ADJ
ap-8666	131	43	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	131	44	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	131	45	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	46	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	131	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	49	cracked	crack	VERB
ap-8666	131	50	right	right	ADJ
ap-8666	131	51	rear	rear	ADJ
ap-8666	131	52	corner	corner	NOUN
ap-8666	131	53	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	131	54	the	the	DET
ap-8666	131	55	third	third	ADJ
ap-8666	131	56	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	131	57	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	131	58	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	59	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	131	60	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	62	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	131	63	cracked	crack	VERB
ap-8666	131	64	left	leave	VERB
ap-8666	131	65	rear	rear	ADJ
ap-8666	131	66	corner	corner	NOUN
ap-8666	131	67	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	131	68	the	the	DET
ap-8666	131	69	third	third	ADJ
ap-8666	131	70	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	131	71	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	131	72	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	73	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	131	74	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	131	75	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	132	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	132	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	132	3	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	132	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	132	5	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	132	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	132	7	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	132	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	132	9	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	132	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	132	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	132	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	132	13	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	133	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
ap-8666	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	133	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	133	4	description	description	NOUN
ap-8666	133	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	133	6	threaded	thread	VERB
ap-8666	133	7	rods	rod	NOUN
ap-8666	133	8	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	133	9	discretised	discretise	VERB
ap-8666	133	10	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	133	11	beam	beam	NOUN
ap-8666	133	12	elements	element	NOUN
ap-8666	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	134	1	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	134	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	134	3	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	134	4	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	134	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	134	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	134	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	134	9	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-8666	134	10	elements	element	NOUN
ap-8666	134	11	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	134	12	employed	employ	VERB
ap-8666	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	135	1	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	135	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	135	3	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	135	5	brick	brick	NOUN
ap-8666	135	6	elements	element	NOUN
ap-8666	135	7	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	135	8	a	a	DET
ap-8666	135	9	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	135	10	length	length	NOUN
ap-8666	135	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	135	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-8666	135	13	35	35	NUM
ap-8666	135	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	135	16	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-8666	135	17	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-8666	135	18	functions	function	NOUN
ap-8666	135	19	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	135	20	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	136	1	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	136	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	136	3	remaining	remain	VERB
ap-8666	136	4	3d	3d	NUM
ap-8666	136	5	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	136	7	brick	brick	NOUN
ap-8666	136	8	elements	element	NOUN
ap-8666	136	9	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	136	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	136	11	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	136	12	length	length	NOUN
ap-8666	136	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	136	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-8666	136	15	50	50	NUM
ap-8666	136	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	136	18	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
ap-8666	136	19	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-8666	136	20	functions	function	NOUN
ap-8666	136	21	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	136	22	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	137	1	these	these	DET
ap-8666	137	2	element	element	NOUN
ap-8666	137	3	sizes	size	NOUN
ap-8666	137	4	proved	prove	VERB
ap-8666	137	5	to	to	PART
ap-8666	137	6	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	137	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	137	8	good	good	ADJ
ap-8666	137	9	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ap-8666	137	10	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	137	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-8666	137	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ap-8666	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	137	14	computational	computational	ADJ
ap-8666	137	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	138	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	138	2	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	138	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	138	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	138	5	meshes	mesh	NOUN
ap-8666	138	6	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	139	1	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	139	2	elements	element	NOUN
ap-8666	139	3	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	139	4	zero	zero	NUM
ap-8666	139	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	139	6	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	139	7	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	139	8	to	to	PART
ap-8666	139	9	model	model	VERB
ap-8666	139	10	contacts	contact	NOUN
ap-8666	139	11	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	139	12	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	140	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	140	2	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	140	3	elements	element	NOUN
ap-8666	140	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	140	5	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	140	6	together	together	ADV
ap-8666	140	7	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	140	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	140	9	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	140	10	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	140	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	141	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	141	2	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	141	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	141	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	141	5	based	base	VERB
ap-8666	141	6	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	141	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	141	8	mohr	mohr	PROPN
ap-8666	141	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	141	10	coulomb	coulomb	NOUN
ap-8666	141	11	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-8666	141	12	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	141	13	an	an	DET
ap-8666	141	14	ellipsoid	ellipsoid	NOUN
ap-8666	141	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	141	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	141	17	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-8666	141	18	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-8666	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	142	2	ellipsoid	ellipsoid	NOUN
ap-8666	142	3	intersects	intersect	VERB
ap-8666	142	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	142	5	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-8666	142	6	axis	axis	NOUN
ap-8666	142	7	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	142	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	142	9	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	142	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	11	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	13	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	142	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	142	15	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	142	16	tangent	tangent	NOUN
ap-8666	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	142	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	142	19	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	142	20	axis	axis	NOUN
ap-8666	142	21	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	142	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	142	23	defined	define	VERB
ap-8666	142	24	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	142	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	142	26	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ap-8666	142	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	28	c	c	X
ap-8666	142	29	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	30	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	142	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	142	32	tangent	tangent	NOUN
ap-8666	142	33	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-8666	142	34	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	142	35	the	the	DET
ap-8666	142	36	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-8666	142	37	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	142	38	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	142	39	a	a	DET
ap-8666	142	40	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-8666	142	41	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	142	42	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-8666	142	43	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	44	−ϕ	−ϕ	ADV
ap-8666	142	45	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	142	47	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	142	48	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	142	49	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	142	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	143	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	143	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	143	3	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-8666	143	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	143	5	an	an	DET
ap-8666	143	6	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	143	7	element	element	NOUN
ap-8666	143	8	meets	meet	VERB
ap-8666	143	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	143	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	143	11	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	143	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	143	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	143	15	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	143	16	collapses	collapse	VERB
ap-8666	143	17	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	143	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	143	19	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-8666	143	20	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	144	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	144	2	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-8666	144	3	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	144	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ap-8666	144	5	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	144	6	dry	dry	ADJ
ap-8666	144	7	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-8666	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	145	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	145	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	145	3	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	145	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	145	5	stacked	stack	VERB
ap-8666	145	6	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	145	7	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	145	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	145	9	each	each	DET
ap-8666	145	10	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	145	12	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	145	13	geotextiles	geotextile	NOUN
ap-8666	145	14	inserted	insert	VERB
ap-8666	145	15	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	145	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	145	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	145	18	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	1	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	146	2	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	146	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	4	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	146	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	146	7	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ap-8666	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	9	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	146	12	this	this	DET
ap-8666	146	13	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-8666	146	14	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	146	15	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	146	16	considered	consider	VERB
ap-8666	146	17	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ap-8666	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8666	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	22	very	very	ADV
ap-8666	146	23	small	small	ADJ
ap-8666	146	24	values	value	NOUN
ap-8666	146	25	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	146	26	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	146	27	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	146	28	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	146	29	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	146	30	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	147	1	according	accord	VERB
ap-8666	147	2	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	147	3	[	[	X
ap-8666	147	4	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	147	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	147	7	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	147	8	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	147	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
ap-8666	147	10	to	to	PART
ap-8666	147	11	always	always	ADV
ap-8666	147	12	set	set	VERB
ap-8666	147	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	147	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	147	15	ft	ft	PROPN
ap-8666	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	147	17	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	147	20	ϕ	ϕ	X
ap-8666	147	21	higher	high	ADJ
ap-8666	147	22	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	147	23	zero	zero	NUM
ap-8666	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	148	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	148	2	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-8666	148	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-8666	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	148	5	ϕ	ϕ	NOUN
ap-8666	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	148	7	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	148	8	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	148	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	148	10	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	148	11	ranges	range	VERB
ap-8666	148	12	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	148	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-8666	148	14	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	148	15	0.9	0.9	NUM
ap-8666	148	16	[	[	X
ap-8666	148	17	22	22	NUM
ap-8666	148	18	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	149	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	149	2	average	average	ADJ
ap-8666	149	3	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	149	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	149	5	this	this	DET
ap-8666	149	6	range	range	NOUN
ap-8666	149	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	149	8	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	149	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	149	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	149	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	149	12	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	149	13	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	149	14	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	149	15	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	149	16	1	1	X
ap-8666	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	150	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	150	2	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	150	3	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	150	4	verified	verify	VERB
ap-8666	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	150	6	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	150	7	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	150	8	values	value	NOUN
ap-8666	150	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	150	10	this	this	DET
ap-8666	150	11	range	range	NOUN
ap-8666	150	12	had	have	VERB
ap-8666	150	13	no	no	DET
ap-8666	150	14	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	150	15	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ap-8666	150	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	150	17	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	150	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	150	19	results	result	NOUN
ap-8666	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	151	1	future	future	ADJ
ap-8666	151	2	research	research	NOUN
ap-8666	151	3	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	151	4	further	far	ADV
ap-8666	151	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-8666	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	151	7	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
ap-8666	151	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
ap-8666	151	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	151	10	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-8666	151	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-8666	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	152	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	152	2	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	152	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	152	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	152	5	typical	typical	ADJ
ap-8666	152	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	152	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	152	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	152	9	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	152	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	152	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	152	12	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-8666	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	152	14	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	153	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	153	2	knn	knn	PROPN
ap-8666	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	153	4	kmin	kmin	PROPN
ap-8666	153	5	nn	nn	PROPN
ap-8666	153	6	denote	denote	VERB
ap-8666	153	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	153	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8666	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	153	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-8666	153	11	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-8666	153	12	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	153	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-8666	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	154	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-8666	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	154	3	ktt	ktt	PROPN
ap-8666	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	154	5	kmin	kmin	PROPN
ap-8666	154	6	tt	tt	PROPN
ap-8666	154	7	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	154	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	154	9	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8666	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	154	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-8666	154	12	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	154	13	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	155	2	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	155	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	155	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	155	5	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-8666	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	7	knn	knn	PROPN
ap-8666	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	155	10	shear	shear	PROPN
ap-8666	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	12	ktt	ktt	PROPN
ap-8666	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	14	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	155	15	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	155	16	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	155	17	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	155	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	155	19	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	21	according	accord	VERB
ap-8666	155	22	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	155	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	155	24	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-8666	155	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	155	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	155	27	authors	author	NOUN
ap-8666	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	155	29	developers	developer	NOUN
ap-8666	155	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	155	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	155	32	atena	atena	NOUN
ap-8666	155	33	solver	solver	NOUN
ap-8666	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	35	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	155	36	generally	generally	ADV
ap-8666	155	37	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	155	38	the	the	DET
ap-8666	155	39	range	range	NOUN
ap-8666	155	40	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	155	41	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	155	42	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	155	43	106	106	NUM
ap-8666	155	44	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	155	45	2×108	2×108	NUM
ap-8666	155	46	mn	mn	PROPN
ap-8666	155	47	m−3	m−3	PROPN
ap-8666	155	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	155	49	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	155	50	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	155	51	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	155	52	the	the	DET
ap-8666	155	53	set	set	NOUN
ap-8666	155	54	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	155	55	input	input	NOUN
ap-8666	155	56	values	value	NOUN
ap-8666	155	57	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	155	58	each	each	DET
ap-8666	155	59	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	155	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	156	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	156	2	realisation	realisation	NOUN
ap-8666	156	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	156	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	156	5	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-8666	156	6	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	156	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	156	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	156	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	156	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	156	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	156	12	same	same	ADJ
ap-8666	156	13	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	156	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	156	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8666	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	3	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	157	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	157	5	development	development	NOUN
ap-8666	157	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	157	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	157	8	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-8666	157	9	model	model	PROPN
ap-8666	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	11	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	157	12	became	become	VERB
ap-8666	157	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ap-8666	157	14	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	157	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	157	16	usual	usual	ADJ
ap-8666	157	17	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	157	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	157	19	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	157	20	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	157	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	22	ktt	ktt	PROPN
ap-8666	157	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	24	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	157	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	157	26	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	157	28	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	157	29	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	157	30	artificially	artificially	ADV
ap-8666	157	31	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	157	32	the	the	DET
ap-8666	157	33	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	157	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ap-8666	157	35	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	157	36	these	these	DET
ap-8666	157	37	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	39	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	41	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	157	42	a	a	DET
ap-8666	157	43	result	result	NOUN
ap-8666	157	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	157	45	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	157	46	the	the	DET
ap-8666	157	47	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	157	48	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	157	49	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	157	50	the	the	DET
ap-8666	157	51	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	157	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	158	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	158	2	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	158	3	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	158	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	158	5	this	this	DET
ap-8666	158	6	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	158	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	158	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-8666	158	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	158	10	to	to	PART
ap-8666	158	11	allow	allow	VERB
ap-8666	158	12	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	158	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	158	14	desired	desire	VERB
ap-8666	158	15	slip	slip	NOUN
ap-8666	158	16	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	158	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	158	18	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	158	19	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	159	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	159	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	159	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-8666	159	4	occurred	occur	VERB
ap-8666	159	5	later	later	ADV
ap-8666	159	6	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	159	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	159	8	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-8666	159	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	159	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	159	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	159	12	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	159	13	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	159	14	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	159	15	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	159	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	159	17	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	159	18	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	159	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	159	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	159	21	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	159	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	159	24	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	159	25	profiles	profile	NOUN
ap-8666	159	26	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	159	27	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	159	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	159	29	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	159	30	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	160	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8666	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	160	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	160	4	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	160	5	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	160	6	230	230	NUM
ap-8666	160	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8666	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	160	9	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	161	1	no	no	INTJ
ap-8666	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	162	1	4/2023	4/2023	NOUN
ap-8666	162	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	162	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	162	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	162	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	162	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	162	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	162	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	162	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	162	11	hpc	hpc	NOUN
ap-8666	162	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	162	13	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	162	14	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	1	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-8666	163	2	element	element	PROPN
ap-8666	163	3	meshes	mesh	NOUN
ap-8666	163	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	163	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	163	6	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	163	7	considered	consider	VERB
ap-8666	163	8	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	163	9	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	163	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	163	11	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-8666	163	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	163	14	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	16	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	163	17	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	163	18	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	163	19	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	163	20	an	an	DET
ap-8666	163	21	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	163	22	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	163	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	163	24	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	163	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	27	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	163	31	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	163	32	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	33	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	163	34	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	163	35	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	163	36	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	163	37	an	an	DET
ap-8666	163	38	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	163	39	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	163	40	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	163	41	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	163	42	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	163	43	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	44	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	163	45	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	163	48	the	the	DET
ap-8666	163	49	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	163	50	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	163	51	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	163	52	an	an	DET
ap-8666	163	53	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	163	54	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	163	55	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	163	56	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	163	57	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	163	58	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	163	59	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	163	60	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	163	61	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	62	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	163	63	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	163	64	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	164	1	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	164	2	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	164	3	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	164	4	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	164	5	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	164	6	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	164	7	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	164	8	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	164	9	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	164	10	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	164	11	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	164	12	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	164	13	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	164	14	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	164	15	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	164	16	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	164	17	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	164	18	support	support	NOUN
ap-8666	164	19	c	c	PROPN
ap-8666	165	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	165	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-8666	165	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	165	4	0.001	0.001	NUM
ap-8666	165	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
ap-8666	165	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
ap-8666	165	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
ap-8666	165	8	ϕ	ϕ	NOUN
ap-8666	166	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	166	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	166	4	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-8666	166	5	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-8666	166	6	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-8666	166	7	0.7	0.7	NUM
ap-8666	166	8	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	167	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	167	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-8666	167	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	167	4	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ap-8666	167	5	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ap-8666	167	6	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ap-8666	167	7	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
ap-8666	167	8	knn	knn	PROPN
ap-8666	168	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	168	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-8666	168	3	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	168	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	168	5	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	168	6	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	168	7	107	107	NUM
ap-8666	168	8	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	168	9	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	168	10	107	107	NUM
ap-8666	168	11	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	168	12	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	168	13	107	107	NUM
ap-8666	168	14	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	168	15	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	168	16	107	107	NUM
ap-8666	168	17	ktt	ktt	PROPN
ap-8666	169	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	169	2	mpa	mpa	PROPN
ap-8666	169	3	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	169	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	169	5	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	169	6	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	169	7	106	106	NUM
ap-8666	169	8	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	169	9	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	169	10	106	106	NUM
ap-8666	169	11	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	169	12	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	169	13	kmin	kmin	NOUN
ap-8666	169	14	nn	nn	PROPN
ap-8666	170	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	170	2	mpa	mpa	PROPN
ap-8666	170	3	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	170	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	170	5	0.001	0.001	NUM
ap-8666	170	6	200	200	NUM
ap-8666	170	7	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	170	8	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	170	9	104	104	NUM
ap-8666	170	10	0.001	0.001	NUM
ap-8666	170	11	kmin	kmin	NOUN
ap-8666	170	12	tt	tt	PROPN
ap-8666	170	13	[	[	X
ap-8666	170	14	mpa	mpa	PROPN
ap-8666	170	15	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	170	16	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	170	17	200	200	NUM
ap-8666	170	18	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	170	19	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	170	20	104	104	NUM
ap-8666	170	21	0.1	0.1	NUM
ap-8666	170	22	0.1	0.1	NUM
ap-8666	170	23	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	170	24	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	170	26	input	input	NOUN
ap-8666	170	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	170	28	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	170	29	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	170	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	170	31	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	170	32	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	170	33	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	170	34	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	170	35	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	170	36	contacts	contact	NOUN
ap-8666	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	171	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	171	2	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	172	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	172	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	172	3	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	172	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	172	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	172	6	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	172	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	172	8	[	[	X
ap-8666	172	9	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	172	10	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	173	1	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	173	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	173	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-8666	173	4	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	173	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	173	6	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	173	7	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	173	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	173	9	this	this	DET
ap-8666	173	10	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	174	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	174	2	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-8666	174	3	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-8666	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	174	5	kmin	kmin	NOUN
ap-8666	174	6	nn	nn	PROPN
ap-8666	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	174	9	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	174	11	kmin	kmin	NOUN
ap-8666	174	12	tt	tt	PROPN
ap-8666	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	174	14	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	174	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	174	16	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	174	17	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	174	18	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	174	19	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	174	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	174	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ap-8666	174	22	to	to	PART
ap-8666	174	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
ap-8666	174	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	174	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ap-8666	174	26	definiteness	definiteness	NOUN
ap-8666	174	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	174	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	174	29	global	global	ADJ
ap-8666	174	30	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8666	174	31	system	system	NOUN
ap-8666	174	32	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	174	33	the	the	DET
ap-8666	174	34	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	174	35	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	174	36	the	the	DET
ap-8666	174	37	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	174	38	element	element	NOUN
ap-8666	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	175	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ap-8666	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	175	3	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	175	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	175	5	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	175	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	175	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	175	9	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	175	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	175	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	175	12	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	175	13	should	should	AUX
ap-8666	175	14	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	175	15	zero	zero	NUM
ap-8666	175	16	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	175	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-8666	175	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	175	19	global	global	ADJ
ap-8666	175	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	175	21	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	176	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	176	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ap-8666	176	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	176	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	176	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	176	6	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	176	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	176	8	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	176	10	a	a	PRON
ap-8666	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	176	12	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-8666	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	176	15	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	176	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	176	17	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	177	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	177	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	177	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	178	1	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	178	2	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	178	3	become	become	VERB
ap-8666	178	4	indefinite	indefinite	ADJ
ap-8666	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	179	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8666	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	179	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	179	4	values	value	NOUN
ap-8666	179	5	should	should	AUX
ap-8666	179	6	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	179	7	set	set	VERB
ap-8666	179	8	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	179	9	enough	enough	ADV
ap-8666	179	10	not	not	PART
ap-8666	179	11	to	to	PART
ap-8666	179	12	artificially	artificially	ADV
ap-8666	179	13	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8666	179	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	179	15	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	179	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	179	17	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8666	179	18	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	179	19	enough	enough	ADV
ap-8666	179	20	to	to	PART
ap-8666	179	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
ap-8666	179	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	179	23	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-8666	179	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	179	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	179	26	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-8666	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	180	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	180	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	180	3	kmin	kmin	PROPN
ap-8666	180	4	nn	nn	PROPN
ap-8666	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	180	6	kmin	kmin	PROPN
ap-8666	180	7	tt	tt	PROPN
ap-8666	180	8	listed	list	VERB
ap-8666	180	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	180	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	180	11	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	180	12	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	180	13	determined	determine	VERB
ap-8666	180	14	based	base	VERB
ap-8666	180	15	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	180	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	180	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-8666	180	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-8666	180	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	180	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	180	21	authors	author	NOUN
ap-8666	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	180	23	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ap-8666	180	24	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-8666	180	25	to	to	PART
ap-8666	180	26	meet	meet	VERB
ap-8666	180	27	both	both	PRON
ap-8666	180	28	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	180	29	these	these	DET
ap-8666	180	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ap-8666	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	181	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	181	2	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	181	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	181	5	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ap-8666	181	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	181	7	type	type	NOUN
ap-8666	181	8	“	"	PUNCT
ap-8666	181	9	cc3dnonlincementitious2	cc3dnonlincementitious2	ADJ
ap-8666	181	10	”	"	PUNCT
ap-8666	181	11	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	181	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	181	13	atena	atena	NOUN
ap-8666	181	14	material	material	PROPN
ap-8666	181	15	library	library	PROPN
ap-8666	181	16	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-8666	181	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	181	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	181	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	182	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	182	2	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	182	3	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	182	4	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	182	5	to	to	PART
ap-8666	182	6	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-8666	182	7	cracking	cracking	NOUN
ap-8666	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	182	9	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	182	10	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	182	11	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	182	12	231	231	NUM
ap-8666	182	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-8666	182	14	hála	hála	NOUN
ap-8666	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	182	16	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	182	17	šmejkal	šmejkal	PROPN
ap-8666	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	182	19	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	182	20	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	182	21	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	182	22	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	182	23	parameter	parameter	PROPN
ap-8666	182	24	symbol	symbol	PROPN
ap-8666	182	25	unit	unit	PROPN
ap-8666	182	26	value	value	PROPN
ap-8666	182	27	young	young	PROPN
ap-8666	182	28	’s	’s	PART
ap-8666	182	29	modulus	modulus	ADJ
ap-8666	182	30	e	e	PROPN
ap-8666	182	31	[	[	X
ap-8666	182	32	gpa	gpa	PROPN
ap-8666	182	33	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	182	34	40.44	40.44	NUM
ap-8666	182	35	poisson	poisson	PROPN
ap-8666	182	36	’s	’s	PART
ap-8666	182	37	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8666	182	38	ν	ν	NOUN
ap-8666	182	39	[	[	X
ap-8666	182	40	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	182	41	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	182	42	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-8666	182	43	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	182	44	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
ap-8666	182	45	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	182	46	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-8666	183	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	183	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-8666	183	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	183	4	-66.5	-66.5	PUNCT
ap-8666	183	5	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	183	6	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	183	7	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	184	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	184	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-8666	184	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	184	4	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	184	5	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	184	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	184	7	gf	gf	NOUN
ap-8666	185	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	185	2	n	n	X
ap-8666	185	3	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	185	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	185	5	60	60	NUM
ap-8666	185	6	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	185	7	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	185	8	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	185	9	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	185	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	185	11	εcp	εcp	NOUN
ap-8666	185	12	[	[	X
ap-8666	185	13	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	185	14	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	185	15	-0.00119	-0.00119	NOUN
ap-8666	186	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	186	2	onset	onset	NOUN
ap-8666	186	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	186	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	186	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ap-8666	186	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	186	7	fc0	fc0	NOUN
ap-8666	186	8	[	[	X
ap-8666	186	9	mpa	mpa	X
ap-8666	186	10	]	]	X
ap-8666	186	11	-9.06	-9.06	NUM
ap-8666	186	12	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	186	13	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	187	1	input	input	NOUN
ap-8666	187	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	187	3	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	187	4	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	187	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	187	6	fracture	fracture	PROPN
ap-8666	187	7	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	187	8	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ap-8666	187	9	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	187	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	187	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	187	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	188	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	188	2	9	9	NUM
ap-8666	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	189	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	189	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ap-8666	189	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	189	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	189	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	189	6	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	189	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	189	9	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ap-8666	189	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	189	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	189	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	189	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	189	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	189	15	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	189	17	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	189	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	189	20	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	189	22	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	189	23	softening	soften	VERB
ap-8666	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	190	1	confinement	confinement	NOUN
ap-8666	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	190	4	crack	crack	VERB
ap-8666	190	5	closure	closure	NOUN
ap-8666	190	6	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	190	7	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	190	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	190	9	crushing	crushing	NOUN
ap-8666	190	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	190	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	190	12	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	190	13	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	190	14	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	190	15	directions	direction	NOUN
ap-8666	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	191	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	191	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	191	3	combines	combine	VERB
ap-8666	191	4	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	191	5	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	191	6	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	191	8	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	191	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	191	10	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	191	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	191	12	strain	strain	ADJ
ap-8666	191	13	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
ap-8666	191	14	method	method	NOUN
ap-8666	191	15	defined	define	VERB
ap-8666	191	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	191	17	[	[	X
ap-8666	191	18	23	23	NUM
ap-8666	191	19	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	192	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	192	2	combined	combined	ADJ
ap-8666	192	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-8666	192	4	makes	make	VERB
ap-8666	192	5	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	192	6	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-8666	192	7	to	to	PART
ap-8666	192	8	develop	develop	VERB
ap-8666	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	192	10	formulate	formulate	VERB
ap-8666	192	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	192	12	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	192	13	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	192	14	separately	separately	ADV
ap-8666	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	193	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	193	2	handles	handle	VERB
ap-8666	193	3	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	193	4	both	both	DET
ap-8666	193	5	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	193	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	193	7	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	193	8	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	193	9	active	active	ADJ
ap-8666	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	193	11	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	193	12	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	193	13	physical	physical	ADJ
ap-8666	193	14	changes	change	NOUN
ap-8666	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	193	16	such	such	ADJ
ap-8666	193	17	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	193	18	cracked	crack	VERB
ap-8666	193	19	closures	closure	NOUN
ap-8666	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	193	21	occur	occur	VERB
ap-8666	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	194	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	194	2	9	9	NUM
ap-8666	194	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	194	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	194	5	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	194	6	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-8666	194	7	/	/	SYM
ap-8666	194	8	softening	soften	VERB
ap-8666	194	9	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
ap-8666	194	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	194	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ap-8666	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	195	1	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	195	2	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	195	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	195	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	195	5	input	input	NOUN
ap-8666	195	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	196	2	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	196	3	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
ap-8666	196	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	196	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	6	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-8666	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	9	young	young	PROPN
ap-8666	196	10	’s	’s	PART
ap-8666	196	11	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-8666	196	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	13	e	e	NOUN
ap-8666	196	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	16	poisson	poisson	PROPN
ap-8666	196	17	’s	’s	PART
ap-8666	196	18	ration	ration	NOUN
ap-8666	196	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	20	ν	ν	NOUN
ap-8666	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	23	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	196	24	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	196	25	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	196	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	196	27	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	196	28	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	196	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	30	εcp	εcp	NOUN
ap-8666	196	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	196	34	the	the	DET
ap-8666	196	35	onset	onset	NOUN
ap-8666	196	36	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	196	37	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ap-8666	196	38	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	196	39	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	40	fc0	fc0	NOUN
ap-8666	196	41	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	196	42	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	196	43	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	196	44	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	196	45	the	the	DET
ap-8666	196	46	measured	measured	ADJ
ap-8666	196	47	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	196	48	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	196	49	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	196	50	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	196	51	the	the	DET
ap-8666	196	52	atena	atena	PROPN
ap-8666	196	53	software	software	PROPN
ap-8666	196	54	preprocessor	preprocessor	PROPN
ap-8666	196	55	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	197	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	197	2	fracture	fracture	PROPN
ap-8666	197	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	197	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	197	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	197	6	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	197	7	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-8666	197	8	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	197	9	based	base	VERB
ap-8666	197	10	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	197	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	197	12	classical	classical	ADJ
ap-8666	197	13	orthotropic	orthotropic	NOUN
ap-8666	197	14	smeared	smear	VERB
ap-8666	197	15	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	197	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ap-8666	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	197	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	197	19	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	197	20	band	band	NOUN
ap-8666	197	21	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	198	1	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	198	2	uses	use	VERB
ap-8666	198	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	198	4	rankine	rankine	PROPN
ap-8666	198	5	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	198	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-8666	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	198	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	198	9	softening	soften	VERB
ap-8666	198	10	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	198	11	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	198	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	198	13	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	199	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	199	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	199	3	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	199	5	wc	wc	PROPN
ap-8666	199	6	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	199	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	199	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	199	9	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	199	10	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	199	11	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	199	12	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	199	13	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	199	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ap-8666	199	15	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	199	16	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8666	199	17	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	200	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	200	2	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	200	3	]	]	SYM
ap-8666	200	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	200	5	wc	wc	PROPN
ap-8666	200	6	=	=	PUNCT
ap-8666	200	7	5.14gf	5.14gf	NUM
ap-8666	200	8	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	200	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	200	11	1	1	X
ap-8666	200	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	200	13	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8666	200	14	gf	gf	PROPN
ap-8666	200	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	200	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	200	17	fracture	fracture	ADJ
ap-8666	200	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	200	20	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	200	21	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	200	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	200	23	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	200	24	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	201	1	because	because	SCONJ
ap-8666	201	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	201	3	direct	direct	ADJ
ap-8666	201	4	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	201	5	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	201	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	201	7	not	not	PART
ap-8666	201	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-8666	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	201	10	these	these	DET
ap-8666	201	11	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	201	12	input	input	NOUN
ap-8666	201	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	201	14	had	have	VERB
ap-8666	201	15	to	to	PART
ap-8666	201	16	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	201	17	determined	determine	VERB
ap-8666	201	18	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	201	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	201	20	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	201	21	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	201	22	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	201	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	201	24	threepoint	threepoint	NOUN
ap-8666	201	25	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	201	26	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	202	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	202	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ap-8666	202	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	202	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	202	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	202	6	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-8666	202	7	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	202	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	202	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
ap-8666	202	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	202	11	these	these	DET
ap-8666	202	12	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	202	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	202	15	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	202	16	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	202	17	found	find	VERB
ap-8666	202	18	to	to	PART
ap-8666	202	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
ap-8666	202	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	202	21	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
ap-8666	202	22	determined	determine	VERB
ap-8666	202	23	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-8666	202	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	202	25	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ap-8666	202	26	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	202	27	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	202	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	202	29	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	203	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	203	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-8666	203	3	pairs	pair	NOUN
ap-8666	203	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	203	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	203	6	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	203	7	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-8666	203	8	inserted	insert	VERB
ap-8666	203	9	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	203	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	203	11	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	203	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	203	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	203	14	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	203	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	203	18	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	203	19	eff	eff	PROPN
ap-8666	203	20	e	e	PROPN
ap-8666	203	21	ν	ν	ADP
ap-8666	203	22	cross	cross	NOUN
ap-8666	203	23	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	203	24	section	section	NOUN
ap-8666	203	25	[	[	X
ap-8666	203	26	gpa	gpa	X
ap-8666	203	27	]	]	X
ap-8666	203	28	[	[	X
ap-8666	203	29	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	203	30	]	]	X
ap-8666	204	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	204	2	mm2	mm2	X
ap-8666	204	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	204	4	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	204	5	supports	support	VERB
ap-8666	204	6	200	200	NUM
ap-8666	204	7	0.3	0.3	NUM
ap-8666	204	8	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	204	9	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	204	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	204	11	distributing	distribute	VERB
ap-8666	204	12	200	200	NUM
ap-8666	204	13	0.3	0.3	NUM
ap-8666	204	14	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	204	15	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	204	16	threaded	thread	VERB
ap-8666	204	17	rods	rod	NOUN
ap-8666	204	18	200	200	NUM
ap-8666	204	19	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	204	20	157	157	NUM
ap-8666	204	21	rubber	rubber	NOUN
ap-8666	204	22	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	204	23	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
ap-8666	204	24	0.46	0.46	NUM
ap-8666	204	25	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	204	26	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	204	27	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	204	29	input	input	NOUN
ap-8666	204	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	204	31	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	204	32	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	204	33	the	the	DET
ap-8666	204	34	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-8666	204	35	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-8666	204	36	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	204	37	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	204	38	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	204	39	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	204	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	205	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	205	2	gf	gf	NOUN
ap-8666	206	1	=	=	NOUN
ap-8666	206	2	60	60	PROPN
ap-8666	206	3	n	n	CCONJ
ap-8666	206	4	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	206	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	206	6	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-8666	206	7	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	206	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	206	9	most	most	ADV
ap-8666	206	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-8666	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	207	1	to	to	PART
ap-8666	207	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-8666	207	3	even	even	ADV
ap-8666	207	4	better	well	ADJ
ap-8666	207	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ap-8666	207	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	207	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	207	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-8666	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	207	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	207	11	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	207	12	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	207	13	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	207	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	207	15	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	207	16	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	207	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	208	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	208	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8666	208	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	208	4	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	208	5	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	208	6	could	could	AUX
ap-8666	208	7	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	208	8	due	due	ADJ
ap-8666	208	9	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	208	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	208	11	size	size	NOUN
ap-8666	208	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	208	13	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	208	14	because	because	SCONJ
ap-8666	208	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	208	16	same	same	ADJ
ap-8666	208	17	casting	casting	NOUN
ap-8666	208	18	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-8666	208	19	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	208	20	not	not	PART
ap-8666	208	21	followed	follow	VERB
ap-8666	208	22	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	208	23	producing	produce	VERB
ap-8666	208	24	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	208	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	208	26	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	208	27	sizes	size	NOUN
ap-8666	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	209	1	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	209	2	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	209	3	rubber	rubber	NOUN
ap-8666	209	4	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	209	5	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	209	6	assigned	assign	VERB
ap-8666	209	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	209	8	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-8666	209	9	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-8666	209	10	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	209	11	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	209	12	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	209	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	209	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	209	15	listed	list	VERB
ap-8666	209	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	209	17	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	209	18	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	209	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-8666	209	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	209	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	209	23	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	209	24	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	209	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	209	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	209	27	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-8666	209	28	elements	element	NOUN
ap-8666	209	29	between	between	ADP
ap-8666	209	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	209	31	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	209	32	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	209	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	209	34	the	the	DET
ap-8666	209	35	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	209	36	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	209	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	209	38	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-8666	209	39	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	209	40	not	not	PART
ap-8666	209	41	allowed	allow	VERB
ap-8666	209	42	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	209	43	any	any	DET
ap-8666	209	44	direction	direction	NOUN
ap-8666	209	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	210	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	210	2	node	node	NOUN
ap-8666	210	3	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	210	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	210	5	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	210	7	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ap-8666	210	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	210	9	each	each	DET
ap-8666	210	10	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	210	11	support	support	NOUN
ap-8666	210	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	210	13	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	210	14	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-8666	210	15	to	to	PART
ap-8666	210	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-8666	210	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	210	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-8666	210	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	210	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	210	21	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	211	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	211	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	211	3	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	211	4	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	211	5	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	211	6	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
ap-8666	211	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	211	8	motion	motion	NOUN
ap-8666	211	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	211	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	211	11	node	node	NOUN
ap-8666	211	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	211	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	211	14	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-8666	211	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	211	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	211	17	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	211	18	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	211	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	211	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	211	21	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	211	23	distributing	distribute	VERB
ap-8666	211	24	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	211	25	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	212	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
ap-8666	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	212	3	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	212	4	study	study	PROPN
ap-8666	212	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	212	6	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	212	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	212	8	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	212	9	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	212	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	212	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	212	12	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	212	13	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	212	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	212	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	212	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	212	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	212	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	212	19	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	212	20	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	212	22	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	212	23	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	212	24	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	212	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	212	28	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	212	29	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	212	30	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	212	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	212	32	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	212	33	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	212	34	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	212	35	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	212	36	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	212	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	213	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	213	2	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	213	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	213	4	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	213	5	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	213	6	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	213	7	diameters	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	213	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	213	9	250	250	NUM
ap-8666	213	10	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	213	12	300	300	NUM
ap-8666	213	13	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	213	15	350	350	NUM
ap-8666	213	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	213	18	375	375	NUM
ap-8666	213	19	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	213	21	400	400	NUM
ap-8666	213	22	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	213	24	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	213	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	213	28	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	213	29	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	213	30	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	213	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-8666	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	214	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	214	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	214	3	rest	rest	NOUN
ap-8666	214	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	214	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	214	6	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	214	7	studies	study	NOUN
ap-8666	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	214	9	a	a	DET
ap-8666	214	10	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-8666	214	11	hole	hole	NOUN
ap-8666	214	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	214	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	214	14	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	214	15	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	214	16	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	214	17	considered	consider	VERB
ap-8666	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	215	1	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	215	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	215	4	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	215	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	215	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	215	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	215	9	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	215	10	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	215	11	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	215	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	13	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	215	14	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	215	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	215	16	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	215	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	215	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	20	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	215	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	215	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	23	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	215	24	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	215	25	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-8666	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	215	27	all	all	DET
ap-8666	215	28	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	215	29	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-8666	215	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	215	31	varied	vary	VERB
ap-8666	215	32	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ap-8666	215	33	to	to	PART
ap-8666	215	34	maintain	maintain	VERB
ap-8666	215	35	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	36	original	original	ADJ
ap-8666	215	37	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ap-8666	215	38	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	215	39	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	40	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	215	41	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	215	42	the	the	DET
ap-8666	215	43	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	215	44	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	215	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	216	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	216	2	external	external	ADJ
ap-8666	216	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	216	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	216	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	216	6	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	216	7	remained	remain	VERB
ap-8666	216	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	217	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	217	2	11	11	NUM
ap-8666	217	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	217	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	217	5	plan	plan	NOUN
ap-8666	217	6	view	view	NOUN
ap-8666	217	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	217	8	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	217	9	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	217	10	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	218	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	218	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ap-8666	218	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	218	4	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	218	5	given	give	VERB
ap-8666	218	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	218	7	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	218	8	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	218	9	.	.	NOUN
ap-8666	218	10	232	232	NUM
ap-8666	218	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8666	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	219	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	220	1	no	no	INTJ
ap-8666	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	221	1	4/2023	4/2023	NOUN
ap-8666	221	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	221	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	221	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	221	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	221	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	221	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	221	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	221	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	221	11	hpc	hpc	NOUN
ap-8666	221	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	221	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	221	14	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	222	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	222	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	222	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	222	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	222	5	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	222	7	point	point	NOUN
ap-8666	222	8	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	222	9	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	222	10	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	222	11	gf	gf	PROPN
ap-8666	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	222	13	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	222	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	222	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ap-8666	222	16	studies	study	NOUN
ap-8666	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	223	1	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	223	2	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	223	3	number	number	NOUN
ap-8666	223	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	223	5	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	223	6	per	per	ADP
ap-8666	223	7	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	223	8	thickness	thickness	PROPN
ap-8666	223	9	width	width	VERB
ap-8666	223	10	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	223	11	width	width	NOUN
ap-8666	223	12	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	223	13	width	width	NOUN
ap-8666	223	14	height	height	NOUN
ap-8666	224	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	224	2	mm	mm	X
ap-8666	224	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	225	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	225	2	mm	mm	X
ap-8666	225	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	226	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	226	2	mm	mm	X
ap-8666	226	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	227	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	227	2	mm	mm	X
ap-8666	227	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	228	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	228	2	mm	mm	X
ap-8666	228	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	229	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	229	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	229	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	230	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	230	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	230	4	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	230	5	96	96	NUM
ap-8666	230	6	17	17	NUM
ap-8666	230	7	646	646	NUM
ap-8666	230	8	324	324	NUM
ap-8666	230	9	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	230	10	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	230	11	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	230	12	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	230	13	190	190	NUM
ap-8666	230	14	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	230	15	35	35	NUM
ap-8666	230	16	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	230	17	650	650	NUM
ap-8666	230	18	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	230	19	330	330	NUM
ap-8666	230	20	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	230	21	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	230	22	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	230	23	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	230	24	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	230	25	30	30	NUM
ap-8666	230	26	280	280	NUM
ap-8666	230	27	54	54	NUM
ap-8666	230	28	650	650	NUM
ap-8666	230	29	336	336	NUM
ap-8666	230	30	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	230	31	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	230	32	*	*	PUNCT
ap-8666	230	33	original	original	ADJ
ap-8666	230	34	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	230	35	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	230	36	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	231	1	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-8666	231	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	231	3	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	231	4	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	231	5	considered	consider	VERB
ap-8666	231	6	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	231	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	231	8	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	231	9	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	232	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	232	2	11	11	NUM
ap-8666	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	233	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	233	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ap-8666	233	3	view	view	NOUN
ap-8666	233	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	233	5	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	233	6	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	233	7	considered	consider	VERB
ap-8666	233	8	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	233	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	233	10	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	233	11	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	233	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	233	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	233	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	233	15	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	233	16	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	233	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	233	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	233	19	a	a	X
ap-8666	233	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	233	21	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	233	22	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	233	23	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	233	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	233	25	b	b	X
ap-8666	233	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	233	27	30	30	NUM
ap-8666	233	28	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	233	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	234	1	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	234	2	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	234	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	234	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ap-8666	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	234	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	234	7	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	234	8	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	234	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	234	10	showed	show	VERB
ap-8666	234	11	a	a	DET
ap-8666	234	12	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-8666	234	13	range	range	NOUN
ap-8666	234	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	234	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	234	16	28	28	NUM
ap-8666	234	17	days	day	NOUN
ap-8666	234	18	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	234	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	234	20	production	production	NOUN
ap-8666	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	234	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	234	23	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	234	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	234	25	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	234	26	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	234	27	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	234	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	234	29	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	234	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	234	31	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	234	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	234	33	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	234	34	the	the	DET
ap-8666	234	35	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	234	36	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	234	37	studied	study	VERB
ap-8666	234	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	235	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	235	2	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	235	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	235	4	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	235	5	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	235	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	235	7	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	235	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	235	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	235	11	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	235	12	a	a	DET
ap-8666	235	13	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	235	14	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	235	15	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	235	16	ranging	range	VERB
ap-8666	235	17	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	235	18	50	50	NUM
ap-8666	235	19	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	235	20	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	235	21	90	90	NUM
ap-8666	235	22	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	235	23	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	235	24	a	a	DET
ap-8666	235	25	step	step	NOUN
ap-8666	235	26	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	235	27	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	235	28	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	235	29	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	235	30	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-8666	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	236	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	236	2	remaining	remain	VERB
ap-8666	236	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	236	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	236	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	236	6	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	236	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	236	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	236	9	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ap-8666	236	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	236	12	except	except	SCONJ
ap-8666	236	13	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	236	14	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	236	15	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	236	17	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	236	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	236	20	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	236	21	again	again	ADV
ap-8666	236	22	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	236	23	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	236	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	236	25	atena	atena	NOUN
ap-8666	236	26	programme	programme	NOUN
ap-8666	236	27	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	236	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	236	29	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	236	30	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	236	31	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	2	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	237	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	237	4	fnew	fnew	PROPN
ap-8666	237	5	t	t	PROPN
ap-8666	237	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	237	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-8666	237	8	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	237	9	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8666	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	11	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	237	12	):	):	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	13	fnew	fnew	PROPN
ap-8666	237	14	t	t	NOUN
ap-8666	237	15	=	=	SYM
ap-8666	237	16	f76.88	f76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	237	17	t	t	PROPN
ap-8666	237	18	f76.88	f76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	237	19	t	t	PROPN
ap-8666	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	21	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	237	22	×	×	PROPN
ap-8666	237	23	fnew	fnew	PROPN
ap-8666	237	24	t	t	PROPN
ap-8666	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	26	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	29	2	2	X
ap-8666	237	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	31	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8666	237	32	f76.88	f76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	237	33	t	t	PROPN
ap-8666	237	34	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	237	35	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	36	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	237	37	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	237	38	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	237	39	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	237	40	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	41	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	237	42	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	237	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	44	f76.88	f76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	237	45	t	t	PROPN
ap-8666	237	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	47	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	237	48	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	237	49	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	50	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	237	51	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	237	52	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	237	53	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	237	54	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	55	atena	atena	PROPN
ap-8666	237	56	preprocessor	preprocessor	NOUN
ap-8666	237	57	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	237	58	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	59	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	237	60	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	237	61	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	237	62	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	237	63	76.88	76.88	NUM
ap-8666	237	64	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	237	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	66	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	237	67	fnew	fnew	PROPN
ap-8666	237	68	t	t	PROPN
ap-8666	237	69	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	237	70	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	237	71	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	237	72	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	73	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	237	74	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	237	75	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	237	76	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	237	77	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	78	atena	atena	PROPN
ap-8666	237	79	preprocessor	preprocessor	NOUN
ap-8666	237	80	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	237	81	the	the	DET
ap-8666	237	82	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	237	83	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	237	84	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	237	85	studied	study	VERB
ap-8666	237	86	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-8666	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	238	4	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	238	5	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	238	6	gnew	gnew	NOUN
ap-8666	238	7	f	f	PROPN
ap-8666	238	8	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	238	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-8666	238	10	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	238	11	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-8666	238	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	13	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	238	14	):	):	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	15	gnew	gnew	ADJ
ap-8666	238	16	f	f	NOUN
ap-8666	238	17	=	=	PRON
ap-8666	238	18	g76.88	g76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	238	19	f	f	PROPN
ap-8666	238	20	g76.88	g76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	238	21	f	f	PROPN
ap-8666	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	23	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	238	24	×	×	NOUN
ap-8666	238	25	gnew	gnew	NOUN
ap-8666	238	26	f	f	PROPN
ap-8666	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	28	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	31	3	3	X
ap-8666	238	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	33	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-8666	238	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	35	cube	cube	VERB
ap-8666	238	36	50	50	NUM
ap-8666	238	37	60	60	NUM
ap-8666	238	38	70	70	NUM
ap-8666	238	39	76.88	76.88	NUM
ap-8666	238	40	*	*	SYM
ap-8666	238	41	80	80	NUM
ap-8666	238	42	90[mpa	90[mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	238	43	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	44	ft	ft	ADP
ap-8666	238	45	3.02	3.02	NUM
ap-8666	238	46	3.48	3.48	NUM
ap-8666	238	47	3.85	3.85	NUM
ap-8666	238	48	4•	4•	NUM
ap-8666	238	49	4.07	4.07	NUM
ap-8666	238	50	4.27[mpa	4.27[mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	238	51	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	238	52	gf	gf	VERB
ap-8666	238	53	55.7	55.7	NUM
ap-8666	238	54	57.7	57.7	NUM
ap-8666	238	55	59.2	59.2	NUM
ap-8666	238	56	60•	60•	NOUN
ap-8666	238	57	60.8	60.8	NUM
ap-8666	238	58	61.9[n	61.9[n	NOUN
ap-8666	239	1	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	239	2	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	3	*	*	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	4	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	239	5	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	7	•	•	ADP
ap-8666	239	8	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	239	9	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	239	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	239	11	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	13	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	239	14	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	239	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	16	ft	ft	NOUN
ap-8666	239	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	239	19	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	239	20	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	239	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	22	gf	gf	PROPN
ap-8666	239	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	24	considered	consider	VERB
ap-8666	239	25	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	239	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	239	27	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	239	28	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	239	29	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	239	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	239	31	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	239	32	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	239	33	the	the	DET
ap-8666	239	34	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	239	35	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	239	36	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	239	37	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	38	fc	fc	INTJ
ap-8666	239	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	40	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	239	41	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	239	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	240	1	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8666	240	2	g76.88	g76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	240	3	f	f	PROPN
ap-8666	240	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	240	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	6	fracture	fracture	ADJ
ap-8666	240	7	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	240	8	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	240	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	240	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	11	validated	validate	VERB
ap-8666	240	12	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	240	14	g76.88	g76.88	PROPN
ap-8666	240	15	f	f	AUX
ap-8666	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	240	17	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	240	18	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	240	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	20	fracture	fracture	PROPN
ap-8666	240	21	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	240	22	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	240	23	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	240	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	25	atena	atena	PROPN
ap-8666	240	26	preprocessor	preprocessor	NOUN
ap-8666	240	27	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	240	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	29	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	240	30	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	240	31	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	240	32	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	240	33	76.88	76.88	NUM
ap-8666	240	34	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	240	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	240	37	gnew	gnew	ADJ
ap-8666	240	38	f	f	PROPN
ap-8666	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	240	40	gen	gen	PROPN
ap-8666	240	41	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	240	42	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	43	fracture	fracture	PROPN
ap-8666	240	44	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	240	45	generated	generate	VERB
ap-8666	240	46	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	240	47	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	48	atena	atena	PROPN
ap-8666	240	49	preprocessor	preprocessor	NOUN
ap-8666	240	50	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	240	51	the	the	DET
ap-8666	240	52	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	240	53	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	240	54	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	240	55	studied	study	VERB
ap-8666	240	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	241	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	241	2	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	241	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	241	5	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	241	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	241	7	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	241	8	each	each	DET
ap-8666	241	9	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	241	10	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	241	11	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	241	12	considered	consider	VERB
ap-8666	241	13	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	241	14	listed	list	VERB
ap-8666	241	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	241	16	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	241	17	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	241	18	.	.	SYM
ap-8666	242	1	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	242	2	.	.	NOUN
ap-8666	242	3	results	result	VERB
ap-8666	242	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-8666	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	242	6	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	242	7	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	242	8	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
ap-8666	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	243	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	243	2	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	243	3	before	before	SCONJ
ap-8666	243	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	243	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	243	6	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	243	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	243	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	243	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	243	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	243	11	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	243	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	243	13	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	243	15	there	there	PRON
ap-8666	243	16	was	be	VERB
ap-8666	243	17	a	a	DET
ap-8666	243	18	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	243	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-8666	243	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	243	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	243	22	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	243	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	243	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	243	25	each	each	DET
ap-8666	243	26	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	243	28	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	243	29	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	243	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	243	31	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	243	32	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	243	33	began	begin	VERB
ap-8666	243	34	to	to	PART
ap-8666	243	35	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8666	243	36	again	again	ADV
ap-8666	243	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	244	1	these	these	DET
ap-8666	244	2	values	value	NOUN
ap-8666	244	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	244	4	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	244	5	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	244	7	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	244	8	shown	show	VERB
ap-8666	244	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	244	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	244	11	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	245	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	245	2	values	value	NOUN
ap-8666	245	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	245	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	245	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	245	6	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	245	7	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	245	8	given	give	VERB
ap-8666	245	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	245	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	245	11	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	246	1	both	both	DET
ap-8666	246	2	values	value	NOUN
ap-8666	246	3	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	246	4	highest	high	ADJ
ap-8666	246	5	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	246	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	246	7	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	246	8	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	247	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	247	2	lowest	low	ADJ
ap-8666	247	3	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	247	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	247	5	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	247	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	247	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	247	8	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	247	9	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	247	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	247	11	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	247	12	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	247	13	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	247	14	a	a	DET
ap-8666	247	15	fully	fully	ADV
ap-8666	247	16	cast	cast	VERB
ap-8666	247	17	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	248	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ap-8666	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	248	5	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	248	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	7	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	248	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	248	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	248	10	233	233	NUM
ap-8666	248	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-8666	248	12	hála	hála	NOUN
ap-8666	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	248	15	šmejkal	šmejkal	PROPN
ap-8666	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	248	18	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	248	19	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	248	20	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	248	21	block	block	PROPN
ap-8666	248	22	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	248	23	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	248	24	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	248	25	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	248	26	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	248	27	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	248	28	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	248	29	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	248	30	average	average	ADJ
ap-8666	248	31	dev	dev	PROPN
ap-8666	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	33	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	248	34	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	248	35	a	a	DET
ap-8666	248	36	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	248	37	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	248	38	650	650	NUM
ap-8666	248	39	620	620	NUM
ap-8666	248	40	620	620	NUM
ap-8666	248	41	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	42	630	630	NUM
ap-8666	248	43	17	17	NUM
ap-8666	248	44	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	248	45	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	248	46	a	a	DET
ap-8666	248	47	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	248	48	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	248	49	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	50	670	670	NUM
ap-8666	248	51	770	770	NUM
ap-8666	248	52	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	248	53	720	720	NUM
ap-8666	248	54	71	71	NUM
ap-8666	248	55	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	248	56	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	248	57	a	a	DET
ap-8666	248	58	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	248	59	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	248	60	980	980	NUM
ap-8666	248	61	1080	1080	NUM
ap-8666	248	62	770	770	NUM
ap-8666	248	63	1140	1140	NUM
ap-8666	248	64	993	993	NUM
ap-8666	248	65	162	162	NUM
ap-8666	248	66	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	248	67	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	248	68	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	249	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	249	2	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	249	3	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	249	4	just	just	ADV
ap-8666	249	5	before	before	ADP
ap-8666	249	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	249	7	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	249	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-8666	249	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	249	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	249	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	249	13	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	249	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	249	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	249	16	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	249	18	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	249	19	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-8666	249	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ap-8666	249	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	249	22	dev	dev	PROPN
ap-8666	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	249	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	250	1	units	unit	NOUN
ap-8666	250	2	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	250	3	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-8666	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	250	5	block	block	PROPN
ap-8666	250	6	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	250	7	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	250	8	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	250	9	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	250	10	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	250	11	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	250	12	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	250	13	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	250	14	average	average	ADJ
ap-8666	250	15	dev	dev	PROPN
ap-8666	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	250	17	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	250	18	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	250	19	a	a	DET
ap-8666	250	20	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	250	21	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	250	22	1475	1475	NUM
ap-8666	250	23	1535	1535	NUM
ap-8666	250	24	1780	1780	NUM
ap-8666	250	25	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	250	26	1597	1597	NUM
ap-8666	250	27	162	162	NUM
ap-8666	250	28	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	250	29	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	250	30	a	a	DET
ap-8666	250	31	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	250	32	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	250	33	1150	1150	NUM
ap-8666	250	34	1490	1490	NUM
ap-8666	250	35	1330	1330	NUM
ap-8666	250	36	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	250	37	1323	1323	NUM
ap-8666	250	38	170	170	NUM
ap-8666	250	39	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	250	40	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	250	41	a	a	DET
ap-8666	250	42	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	250	43	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	250	44	1350	1350	NUM
ap-8666	250	45	1750	1750	NUM
ap-8666	250	46	1570	1570	NUM
ap-8666	250	47	1630	1630	NUM
ap-8666	250	48	1575	1575	NUM
ap-8666	250	49	168	168	NUM
ap-8666	250	50	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	250	51	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	250	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	251	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	251	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	251	3	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	251	4	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	251	5	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	251	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	251	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ap-8666	251	8	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	251	9	static	static	ADJ
ap-8666	251	10	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	251	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	251	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	251	13	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	251	15	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	251	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-8666	251	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ap-8666	251	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	251	19	dev	dev	PROPN
ap-8666	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	251	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	1	units	unit	NOUN
ap-8666	252	2	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	252	3	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-8666	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	5	figure	figure	PROPN
ap-8666	252	6	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	8	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-8666	252	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	252	10	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	252	11	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	252	12	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	252	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	252	14	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	252	15	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	252	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	18	a	a	X
ap-8666	252	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	20	a	a	DET
ap-8666	252	21	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	252	22	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	252	23	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	252	24	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	252	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	252	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	252	27	near	near	ADP
ap-8666	252	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	252	29	edge	edge	NOUN
ap-8666	252	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	252	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	252	32	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	252	33	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	252	34	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	36	b	b	X
ap-8666	252	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	38	a	a	DET
ap-8666	252	39	thin	thin	ADJ
ap-8666	252	40	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	252	41	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	252	42	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	252	43	detaches	detach	VERB
ap-8666	252	44	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	252	45	the	the	DET
ap-8666	252	46	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-8666	252	47	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	252	48	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	49	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	50	c	c	X
ap-8666	252	51	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	52	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	252	53	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	252	54	below	below	ADP
ap-8666	252	55	the	the	DET
ap-8666	252	56	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	252	57	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	252	58	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	59	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	60	d	d	X
ap-8666	252	61	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	252	62	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-8666	252	63	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	252	64	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	252	65	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	252	66	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	253	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	253	2	low	low	ADJ
ap-8666	253	3	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	253	4	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	253	5	a	a	DET
ap-8666	253	6	full	full	ADJ
ap-8666	253	7	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	253	8	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	253	9	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	253	10	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ap-8666	253	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	253	12	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	253	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	253	14	a	a	DET
ap-8666	253	15	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	253	16	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	254	1	this	this	PRON
ap-8666	254	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ap-8666	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	254	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	254	5	cast	cast	VERB
ap-8666	254	6	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	254	7	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	254	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-8666	254	9	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	254	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	254	11	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ap-8666	254	12	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	254	13	static	static	ADJ
ap-8666	254	14	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	254	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	254	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	254	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	254	18	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	255	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	255	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	255	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	255	4	all	all	DET
ap-8666	255	5	examined	examine	VERB
ap-8666	255	6	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	255	7	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	255	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	255	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	256	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	256	2	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	256	3	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	256	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	256	5	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	256	6	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	256	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	256	9	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	256	10	near	near	ADP
ap-8666	256	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	256	12	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-8666	256	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	256	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	256	15	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	256	16	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	256	18	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	256	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	256	20	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	256	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	256	22	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	256	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	256	25	probably	probably	ADV
ap-8666	256	26	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	256	27	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	256	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	256	29	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-8666	256	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	256	31	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	256	32	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-8666	256	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	257	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-8666	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	257	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	257	4	thin	thin	ADJ
ap-8666	257	5	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	257	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	257	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	257	8	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	257	9	detached	detach	VERB
ap-8666	257	10	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	257	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	257	12	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-8666	257	13	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	257	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	257	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	257	16	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	257	18	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	257	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	257	20	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	257	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	257	22	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	257	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	258	1	later	later	ADV
ap-8666	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	258	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	258	4	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	258	5	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	258	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	258	7	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	258	8	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	258	9	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	258	10	crushed	crush	VERB
ap-8666	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	258	12	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	258	13	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	258	14	associated	associate	VERB
ap-8666	258	15	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	258	16	pushing	push	VERB
ap-8666	258	17	this	this	DET
ap-8666	258	18	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	258	19	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	258	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	258	21	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	1	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	259	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8666	259	3	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	259	4	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	259	7	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	259	8	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	259	9	further	far	ADV
ap-8666	259	10	crushed	crush	VERB
ap-8666	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	12	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	259	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	259	14	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	16	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	259	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	259	20	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	259	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	259	22	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	259	23	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	25	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	259	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	259	27	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	259	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	29	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	259	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	259	32	until	until	SCONJ
ap-8666	259	33	the	the	DET
ap-8666	259	34	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	259	35	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	259	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	259	37	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	259	38	the	the	DET
ap-8666	259	39	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	259	40	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	259	41	reached	reach	VERB
ap-8666	259	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	260	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	260	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	260	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	260	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	260	5	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	260	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	260	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	260	8	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	260	9	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	260	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	260	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8666	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	3	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	261	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	261	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-8666	261	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	261	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	261	8	near	near	ADP
ap-8666	261	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	261	10	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	261	11	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	13	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	261	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	261	15	13	13	NUM
ap-8666	261	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	17	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	261	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	20	instead	instead	ADV
ap-8666	261	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	261	22	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	261	23	a	a	DET
ap-8666	261	24	thin	thin	ADJ
ap-8666	261	25	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	261	26	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	261	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	261	28	detaching	detach	VERB
ap-8666	261	29	the	the	DET
ap-8666	261	30	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-8666	261	31	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-8666	261	32	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	261	33	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	261	34	the	the	DET
ap-8666	261	35	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	261	36	fell	fall	VERB
ap-8666	261	37	off	off	ADP
ap-8666	261	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	39	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	261	40	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	261	41	13	13	NUM
ap-8666	261	42	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	43	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	261	44	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	261	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	262	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	262	2	rest	rest	NOUN
ap-8666	262	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	262	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	262	5	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	262	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	262	7	again	again	ADV
ap-8666	262	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	262	9	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	262	10	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	262	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	262	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	262	13	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	262	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	262	15	13	13	NUM
ap-8666	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	1	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-8666	263	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	263	3	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	263	4	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	263	5	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	263	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	263	7	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	263	8	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	263	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	11	a	a	X
ap-8666	263	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	263	14	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	263	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	263	16	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	263	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	263	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	263	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	263	20	near	near	ADP
ap-8666	263	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	263	22	edge	edge	NOUN
ap-8666	263	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	263	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	263	25	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	263	26	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	263	27	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	29	b	b	X
ap-8666	263	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	31	an	an	DET
ap-8666	263	32	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-8666	263	33	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-8666	263	34	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	263	35	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	263	36	the	the	DET
ap-8666	263	37	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	263	38	fells	fell	VERB
ap-8666	263	39	off	off	ADP
ap-8666	263	40	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	41	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	42	c	c	X
ap-8666	263	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	44	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	263	45	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	263	46	below	below	ADP
ap-8666	263	47	the	the	DET
ap-8666	263	48	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	263	49	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	263	50	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	51	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	52	d	d	X
ap-8666	263	53	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	263	54	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-8666	263	55	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	263	56	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	263	57	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	263	58	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	1	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	264	2	a	a	DET
ap-8666	264	3	cast	cast	ADJ
ap-8666	264	4	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	6	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	264	7	crushing	crushing	NOUN
ap-8666	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	9	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	264	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	264	11	13	13	NUM
ap-8666	264	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	13	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	264	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	16	associated	associate	VERB
ap-8666	264	17	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	264	18	pushing	push	VERB
ap-8666	264	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	264	20	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	264	21	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	264	22	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	264	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	264	24	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	264	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	264	26	forming	form	VERB
ap-8666	264	27	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	264	28	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	30	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	264	31	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	264	32	13	13	NUM
ap-8666	264	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	34	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	264	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	264	37	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	264	38	observed	observe	VERB
ap-8666	264	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	265	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
ap-8666	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	265	3	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	265	4	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	265	5	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	265	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	265	7	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	265	9	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	265	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	265	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-8666	265	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	265	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	265	14	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	265	15	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	265	16	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	265	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	265	18	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	265	19	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	265	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	265	21	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	265	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	265	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	265	24	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	265	25	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	266	1	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	266	2	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	266	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	266	4	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	266	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	266	7	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	266	9	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	266	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	266	11	show	show	VERB
ap-8666	266	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	266	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-8666	266	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	266	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	266	16	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	266	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	266	18	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	266	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	266	20	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	266	21	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	266	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	266	23	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	266	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	266	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	266	26	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	266	27	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	266	28	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	266	29	a	a	DET
ap-8666	266	30	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	266	31	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	266	32	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	266	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	266	34	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-8666	266	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	266	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	266	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-8666	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	267	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	267	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	267	3	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	267	4	forces	force	NOUN
ap-8666	267	5	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	267	6	given	give	VERB
ap-8666	267	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	267	8	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	267	9	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	268	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	268	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	268	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	268	4	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	268	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	268	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	268	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	268	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	268	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	268	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	268	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-8666	268	12	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	268	13	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	268	14	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	268	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	268	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	268	17	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	268	18	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	268	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	268	20	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	268	21	thus	thus	ADV
ap-8666	268	22	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	268	23	described	describe	VERB
ap-8666	268	24	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	268	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	268	26	weakest	weak	ADJ
ap-8666	268	27	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	268	28	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	268	29	the	the	DET
ap-8666	268	30	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	268	31	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	269	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	269	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	269	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8666	269	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	269	5	due	due	ADJ
ap-8666	269	6	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	269	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	269	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-8666	269	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	269	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	269	11	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-8666	269	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	269	13	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	269	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	269	15	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	269	16	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	270	1	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	270	2	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	270	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	270	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	270	5	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	270	6	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	270	7	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	270	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	270	9	both	both	DET
ap-8666	270	10	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	270	11	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	270	12	a	a	DET
ap-8666	270	13	semicircular	semicircular	ADJ
ap-8666	270	14	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	271	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	271	2	resulting	result	VERB
ap-8666	271	3	halves	half	NOUN
ap-8666	271	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	271	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	271	6	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	271	7	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	271	8	pushed	push	VERB
ap-8666	271	9	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	271	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	271	11	sides	side	NOUN
ap-8666	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	272	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	272	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	272	3	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	272	4	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	272	5	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	272	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-8666	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	272	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	272	9	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	272	10	required	require	VERB
ap-8666	272	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	272	12	fracture	fracture	NOUN
ap-8666	272	13	234	234	NUM
ap-8666	272	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8666	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	273	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	273	2	no	no	INTJ
ap-8666	273	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	274	1	4/2023	4/2023	NOUN
ap-8666	274	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	274	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	274	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	274	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	274	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	274	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	274	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	274	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	274	11	hpc	hpc	NOUN
ap-8666	274	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	274	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	274	14	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	275	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-8666	275	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	275	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	275	5	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	275	6	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	275	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	275	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	275	9	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	275	10	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	275	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	275	12	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	275	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	275	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	15	a	a	X
ap-8666	275	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	275	18	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	275	19	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	22	b	b	X
ap-8666	275	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	275	25	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	275	26	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	275	27	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	275	28	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	275	29	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	275	30	diameters	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	275	33	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	34	c	c	X
ap-8666	275	35	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	275	36	the	the	DET
ap-8666	275	37	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	275	38	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	275	39	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	275	40	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	275	41	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-8666	275	42	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	275	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	276	1	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	276	2	test	test	VERB
ap-8666	276	3	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	276	4	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	276	5	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	276	6	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	276	7	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	276	8	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	276	9	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	276	10	average	average	ADJ
ap-8666	276	11	dev	dev	PROPN
ap-8666	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	1	central	central	PROPN
ap-8666	277	2	∅475	∅475	PROPN
ap-8666	277	3	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-8666	277	4	52	52	NUM
ap-8666	277	5	70	70	NUM
ap-8666	277	6	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	277	7	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	8	62	62	NUM
ap-8666	277	9	9	9	NUM
ap-8666	277	10	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	277	11	∅430	∅430	PROPN
ap-8666	277	12	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-8666	277	13	86	86	NUM
ap-8666	277	14	109	109	NUM
ap-8666	277	15	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	16	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	17	98	98	NUM
ap-8666	277	18	16	16	NUM
ap-8666	277	19	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	277	20	∅430	∅430	PROPN
ap-8666	277	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	277	22	•	•	NUM
ap-8666	277	23	130	130	NUM
ap-8666	277	24	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	25	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	26	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	27	130	130	NUM
ap-8666	277	28	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	29	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	277	30	∅430	∅430	PROPN
ap-8666	277	31	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	277	32	*	*	NUM
ap-8666	277	33	215	215	NUM
ap-8666	277	34	252	252	NUM
ap-8666	277	35	234	234	NUM
ap-8666	277	36	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	37	234	234	NUM
ap-8666	277	38	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	277	39	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	277	40	*	*	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	41	◦	◦	NOUN
ap-8666	277	42	729	729	NUM
ap-8666	277	43	804	804	NUM
ap-8666	277	44	855	855	NUM
ap-8666	277	45	–	–	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	46	796	796	NUM
ap-8666	277	47	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	277	48	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	277	49	942	942	NUM
ap-8666	277	50	1008	1008	NUM
ap-8666	277	51	868	868	NUM
ap-8666	277	52	1002	1002	NUM
ap-8666	277	53	955	955	NUM
ap-8666	277	54	65	65	NUM
ap-8666	277	55	•	•	NUM
ap-8666	277	56	plastered	plaster	VERB
ap-8666	277	57	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	277	58	the	the	DET
ap-8666	277	59	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	277	60	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	61	*	*	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	62	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	277	63	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	277	64	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	277	65	◦	◦	NOUN
ap-8666	277	66	pre	pre	ADJ
ap-8666	277	67	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	277	68	cracked	cracked	ADJ
ap-8666	277	69	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	277	70	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	277	71	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	277	72	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	278	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	278	2	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	278	3	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	278	4	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	278	5	a	a	DET
ap-8666	278	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ap-8666	278	7	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	278	8	static	static	ADJ
ap-8666	278	9	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	278	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	278	11	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	278	13	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	278	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-8666	278	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ap-8666	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	278	17	dev	dev	PROPN
ap-8666	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	278	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	279	1	units	unit	NOUN
ap-8666	279	2	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	279	3	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-8666	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	280	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	280	2	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	280	3	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	280	6	so	so	ADV
ap-8666	280	7	does	do	VERB
ap-8666	280	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	280	9	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	280	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	280	11	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	280	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	281	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	281	2	maximal	maximal	ADJ
ap-8666	281	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	281	4	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	281	5	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	281	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-8666	281	7	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	282	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	282	2	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
ap-8666	282	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	282	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	282	5	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	282	6	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	282	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	282	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	282	9	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	282	10	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	282	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	282	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	282	13	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	282	14	limited	limit	VERB
ap-8666	282	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	282	16	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	282	17	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	282	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	282	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	282	20	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	282	21	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	282	22	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	282	23	being	be	AUX
ap-8666	282	24	lifted	lift	VERB
ap-8666	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	283	1	this	this	PRON
ap-8666	283	2	led	lead	VERB
ap-8666	283	3	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	283	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	283	5	slight	slight	ADJ
ap-8666	283	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	283	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	283	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	283	9	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	283	11	while	while	SCONJ
ap-8666	283	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	283	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	283	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	283	15	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	283	16	remained	remain	VERB
ap-8666	283	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	284	1	restraining	restrain	VERB
ap-8666	284	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	284	3	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	284	4	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	284	5	led	lead	VERB
ap-8666	284	6	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	284	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	284	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	284	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	284	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	284	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	284	12	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	285	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	285	2	maximum	maximum	PROPN
ap-8666	285	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	285	4	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	285	5	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8666	285	6	more	more	ADJ
ap-8666	285	7	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	285	8	six	six	NUM
ap-8666	285	9	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	285	10	compared	compare	VERB
ap-8666	285	11	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	285	12	free	free	ADJ
ap-8666	285	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	285	14	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	285	15	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	286	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	286	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-8666	286	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	286	4	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	286	5	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	286	6	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	286	7	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8666	286	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	286	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	286	10	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	286	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	286	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	286	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	286	14	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	286	15	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	286	16	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	286	17	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	286	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	286	19	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	287	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	287	2	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	287	3	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	287	4	observed	observe	VERB
ap-8666	287	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	287	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	287	7	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	287	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	287	9	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	287	10	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	287	11	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	287	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	287	13	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ap-8666	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	287	15	a	a	DET
ap-8666	287	16	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ap-8666	287	17	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-8666	287	18	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	287	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	287	20	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	287	21	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	287	22	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	287	23	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	287	25	along	along	ADP
ap-8666	287	26	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	287	27	an	an	DET
ap-8666	287	28	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	287	29	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	287	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	287	31	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	288	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	288	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ap-8666	288	3	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	288	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	288	5	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	288	6	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	288	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	288	9	lowest	low	ADJ
ap-8666	288	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	288	11	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	288	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	288	13	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	288	14	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	288	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	288	16	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	288	17	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	288	18	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	288	19	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	288	20	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	289	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8666	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	289	3	this	this	PRON
ap-8666	289	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	289	5	most	most	ADV
ap-8666	289	6	likely	likely	ADJ
ap-8666	289	7	not	not	PART
ap-8666	289	8	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	289	9	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	289	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	289	11	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-8666	289	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	289	13	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	289	14	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	289	16	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8666	289	17	because	because	SCONJ
ap-8666	289	18	these	these	DET
ap-8666	289	19	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	289	20	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	289	21	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	289	22	up	up	ADP
ap-8666	289	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	289	24	precracked	precracke	VERB
ap-8666	289	25	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	290	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	290	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-8666	290	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ap-8666	290	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	290	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	290	6	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-8666	290	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	290	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	290	9	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	290	10	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	290	11	affects	affect	VERB
ap-8666	290	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	290	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	290	14	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	290	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	290	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	290	17	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	290	18	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	290	19	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	290	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	290	21	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	290	22	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	290	23	more	more	ADJ
ap-8666	290	24	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	290	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	290	26	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	290	27	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	291	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ap-8666	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	291	3	this	this	DET
ap-8666	291	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ap-8666	291	5	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	291	6	not	not	PART
ap-8666	291	7	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	291	8	fully	fully	ADV
ap-8666	291	9	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	291	10	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	291	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	291	12	results	result	NOUN
ap-8666	291	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	291	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	291	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-8666	291	16	carried	carry	VERB
ap-8666	291	17	out	out	ADP
ap-8666	291	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	291	19	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8666	291	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	291	21	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	291	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	291	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	291	24	undamaged	undamaged	ADJ
ap-8666	291	25	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	291	26	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	291	27	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	291	28	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	291	29	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	291	30	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	291	31	not	not	PART
ap-8666	291	32	examined	examine	VERB
ap-8666	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	292	1	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	292	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	292	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ap-8666	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	292	5	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	292	6	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	292	7	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	292	8	stated	state	VERB
ap-8666	292	9	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	292	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ap-8666	292	11	certainty	certainty	NOUN
ap-8666	292	12	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	292	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	292	14	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-8666	292	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	292	16	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	292	17	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	292	18	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
ap-8666	292	19	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	292	20	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	292	22	prolongs	prolong	VERB
ap-8666	292	23	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	292	24	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	292	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	293	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	293	2	15	15	NUM
ap-8666	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	1	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-8666	294	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	294	3	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	294	4	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	294	5	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	294	6	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	8	a	a	X
ap-8666	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	294	11	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	294	12	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	294	13	forms	form	NOUN
ap-8666	294	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	294	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	294	16	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	294	17	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	294	18	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	20	b	b	X
ap-8666	294	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	294	23	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	294	24	continues	continue	VERB
ap-8666	294	25	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	294	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	294	27	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	294	28	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	294	29	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	31	c	c	X
ap-8666	294	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	33	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-8666	294	34	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	294	35	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	294	36	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	294	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	294	38	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	294	39	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	294	40	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	41	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	42	d	d	X
ap-8666	294	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	294	44	the	the	DET
ap-8666	294	45	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	294	46	open	open	ADJ
ap-8666	294	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	294	48	the	the	DET
ap-8666	294	49	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	294	50	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	294	51	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	294	52	pushed	push	VERB
ap-8666	294	53	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	294	54	the	the	DET
ap-8666	294	55	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	294	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	1	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	295	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	295	3	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	295	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	295	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	295	6	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	295	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	8	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	295	9	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	295	10	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	12	a	a	DET
ap-8666	295	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	295	14	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	295	15	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	295	16	first	first	ADV
ap-8666	295	17	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	295	18	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	295	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	295	20	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	295	21	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	23	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	295	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	295	25	15	15	NUM
ap-8666	295	26	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	27	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	295	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	30	followed	follow	VERB
ap-8666	295	31	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	295	32	a	a	DET
ap-8666	295	33	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	295	34	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	295	35	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	295	36	the	the	DET
ap-8666	295	37	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	295	38	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	295	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	40	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	295	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	295	42	15	15	NUM
ap-8666	295	43	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	44	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	295	45	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	296	1	later	later	ADV
ap-8666	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	296	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	296	4	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	296	5	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	296	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	296	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	296	8	lowest	low	ADJ
ap-8666	296	9	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	297	1	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	297	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8666	297	3	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	297	5	more	more	ADV
ap-8666	297	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	297	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	297	8	appeared	appear	VERB
ap-8666	297	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	297	10	most	most	ADJ
ap-8666	297	11	cases	case	NOUN
ap-8666	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	298	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	298	2	ones	one	NOUN
ap-8666	298	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	298	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	298	5	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	298	6	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	298	7	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	298	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	298	10	one	one	NUM
ap-8666	298	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	298	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	298	13	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-8666	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	298	15	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	298	16	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	298	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	298	18	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-8666	298	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	298	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	298	21	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	298	22	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ap-8666	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	3	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-8666	299	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	299	5	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	299	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	299	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	299	8	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	299	9	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	299	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	299	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	299	12	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	299	13	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	15	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	299	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	299	17	15	15	NUM
ap-8666	299	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	19	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	299	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	299	23	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	299	24	opened	open	VERB
ap-8666	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	299	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	299	27	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	299	28	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	299	29	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	299	30	pushed	push	VERB
ap-8666	299	31	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	299	32	the	the	DET
ap-8666	299	33	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	299	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	35	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	299	36	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	299	37	15	15	NUM
ap-8666	299	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	39	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	299	40	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	299	42	until	until	SCONJ
ap-8666	299	43	an	an	DET
ap-8666	299	44	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-8666	299	45	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	299	46	occurred	occur	VERB
ap-8666	299	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	300	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	300	2	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ap-8666	300	3	235	235	NUM
ap-8666	300	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-8666	300	5	hála	hála	NOUN
ap-8666	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	300	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	300	8	šmejkal	šmejkal	PROPN
ap-8666	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	300	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	300	11	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	300	12	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	300	13	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	300	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	300	15	16	16	NUM
ap-8666	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	1	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-8666	301	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	301	3	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	301	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	5	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	301	6	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	301	7	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	301	8	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	301	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	11	a	a	X
ap-8666	301	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	301	14	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	301	15	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	301	16	forms	form	NOUN
ap-8666	301	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	301	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	19	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	301	20	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	301	21	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	301	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	301	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	24	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	301	25	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	301	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	27	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	301	28	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	301	29	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	31	b	b	X
ap-8666	301	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	33	a	a	DET
ap-8666	301	34	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	301	35	forms	form	NOUN
ap-8666	301	36	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	301	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	38	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	301	39	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	301	40	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	41	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	42	c	c	X
ap-8666	301	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	44	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	301	45	forms	form	NOUN
ap-8666	301	46	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	301	47	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	48	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	301	49	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	301	50	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	301	51	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	301	52	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	53	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	301	54	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	301	55	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	56	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	301	57	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	301	58	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	59	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	60	d	d	X
ap-8666	301	61	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	62	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	63	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	301	64	open	open	ADJ
ap-8666	301	65	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	301	66	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	301	67	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	68	case	case	NOUN
ap-8666	301	69	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	301	70	a	a	DET
ap-8666	301	71	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	301	72	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	301	73	an	an	DET
ap-8666	301	74	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	301	75	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	301	76	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	301	77	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	301	78	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	301	79	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	301	80	a	a	DET
ap-8666	301	81	second	second	ADJ
ap-8666	301	82	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	301	83	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	301	84	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	301	85	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	301	86	the	the	DET
ap-8666	301	87	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	301	88	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	301	89	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	302	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	302	2	17	17	NUM
ap-8666	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	303	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	303	3	open	open	ADJ
ap-8666	303	4	until	until	SCONJ
ap-8666	303	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	303	6	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-8666	303	7	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	303	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	303	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	303	10	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	303	11	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-8666	303	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	14	a	a	X
ap-8666	303	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	303	17	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	303	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	19	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	303	20	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	303	21	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	23	b	b	X
ap-8666	303	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	303	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	303	26	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	303	27	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	303	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	303	29	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	303	30	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	303	31	adhesed	adhese	VERB
ap-8666	303	32	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	303	33	the	the	DET
ap-8666	303	34	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	303	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	304	1	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	304	2	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	304	3	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-8666	304	4	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	304	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	304	6	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
ap-8666	304	7	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	304	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	304	9	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	304	11	most	most	ADJ
ap-8666	304	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	304	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	304	14	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	304	15	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	305	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	305	2	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	305	3	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	305	4	contained	contain	VERB
ap-8666	305	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	305	6	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8666	305	7	did	do	AUX
ap-8666	305	8	not	not	PART
ap-8666	305	9	disintegrate	disintegrate	VERB
ap-8666	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	306	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	306	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	306	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	306	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	306	5	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	306	7	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	306	8	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	306	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	306	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	306	11	very	very	ADV
ap-8666	306	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	306	13	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	306	14	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	306	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	306	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	306	17	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	306	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	306	19	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	306	20	one	one	NUM
ap-8666	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	307	1	except	except	SCONJ
ap-8666	307	2	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	307	3	some	some	PRON
ap-8666	307	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	307	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	307	6	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	307	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	307	8	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	307	9	near	near	ADP
ap-8666	307	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	307	11	preexisting	preexist	VERB
ap-8666	307	12	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	308	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ap-8666	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	308	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	308	4	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	308	5	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	308	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	308	7	not	not	PART
ap-8666	308	8	observed	observe	VERB
ap-8666	308	9	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	308	10	instead	instead	ADV
ap-8666	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	308	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	308	13	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	308	14	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	308	15	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	308	16	further	far	ADV
ap-8666	308	17	pressed	press	VERB
ap-8666	308	18	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	308	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	308	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	309	1	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	309	2	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	309	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	309	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	309	5	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	309	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	309	7	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	309	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	309	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	309	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	309	12	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	309	13	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	309	14	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	309	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	309	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	309	17	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	309	18	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	309	19	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	309	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	309	21	midspan	midspan	NOUN
ap-8666	309	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	309	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	309	24	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	309	26	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	309	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	309	28	16	16	NUM
ap-8666	309	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	309	30	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	309	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	309	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-8666	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	310	4	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	310	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	310	6	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	310	7	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	310	8	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	310	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	310	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	310	11	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	13	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	310	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	310	15	16	16	NUM
ap-8666	310	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	17	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	310	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	310	21	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	310	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	310	23	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	310	24	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	310	25	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	310	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	310	27	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	310	28	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	310	29	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	310	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	310	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	310	32	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	310	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	34	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	310	35	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	310	36	16	16	NUM
ap-8666	310	37	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	38	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	310	39	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	310	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	311	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	311	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	311	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-8666	311	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	311	5	a	a	DET
ap-8666	311	6	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	311	7	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	311	8	an	an	DET
ap-8666	311	9	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	311	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	311	11	a	a	DET
ap-8666	311	12	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	311	13	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	311	14	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	311	15	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	311	17	another	another	DET
ap-8666	311	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	311	19	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	311	20	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	311	21	later	later	ADV
ap-8666	311	22	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	311	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	311	24	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	311	25	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	311	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	311	27	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	311	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	311	29	16	16	NUM
ap-8666	311	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	311	31	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	311	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	311	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	1	all	all	DET
ap-8666	312	2	these	these	DET
ap-8666	312	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	312	4	further	far	ADV
ap-8666	312	5	opened	open	VERB
ap-8666	312	6	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	312	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	312	8	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	10	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-8666	312	11	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	312	12	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	312	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	14	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	312	15	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	312	16	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	312	17	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	312	18	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	20	a	a	X
ap-8666	312	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	22	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	312	23	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	312	24	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	312	25	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	312	26	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	27	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	312	28	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	312	29	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	30	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	31	b	b	X
ap-8666	312	32	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	33	a	a	DET
ap-8666	312	34	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	312	35	forms	form	NOUN
ap-8666	312	36	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	312	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	38	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	312	39	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	312	40	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	312	41	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	312	42	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	43	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	312	44	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	312	45	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	46	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	312	47	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	312	48	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	49	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	50	c	c	X
ap-8666	312	51	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	52	a	a	DET
ap-8666	312	53	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	312	54	forms	form	NOUN
ap-8666	312	55	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	312	56	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	57	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	312	58	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	312	59	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	312	60	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	312	61	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	62	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	312	63	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	312	64	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	65	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	312	66	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	312	67	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	68	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	69	d	d	X
ap-8666	312	70	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	312	71	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-8666	312	72	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	312	73	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	312	74	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	312	75	the	the	DET
ap-8666	312	76	top	top	ADJ
ap-8666	312	77	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	312	78	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	313	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	313	2	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	314	1	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	314	2	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8666	314	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	314	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	314	5	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	314	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	314	7	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	314	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	314	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	314	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	314	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	314	12	a	a	PRON
ap-8666	314	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	314	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	314	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	314	17	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	314	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	314	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	314	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8666	314	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	315	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	315	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	315	3	increments	increment	VERB
ap-8666	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	315	5	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	315	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	315	7	17	17	NUM
ap-8666	315	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	315	9	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	315	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	315	12	until	until	SCONJ
ap-8666	315	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	315	14	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-8666	315	15	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	315	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	315	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	315	18	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	315	19	occurred	occur	VERB
ap-8666	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	316	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	2	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
ap-8666	316	3	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	316	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	5	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	316	6	limited	limit	VERB
ap-8666	316	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	8	lifting	lifting	NOUN
ap-8666	316	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	316	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	11	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	316	12	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	316	14	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8666	316	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	16	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-8666	316	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	316	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	316	19	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	316	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	21	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	316	22	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	316	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	316	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	25	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	316	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	316	27	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8666	316	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	316	29	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	316	30	process	process	NOUN
ap-8666	316	31	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	316	32	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	316	33	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	316	34	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	316	35	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	316	36	a	a	DET
ap-8666	316	37	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	316	38	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	316	39	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	316	40	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	316	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	316	42	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	316	43	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	316	44	17	17	NUM
ap-8666	316	45	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	316	46	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	316	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	316	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	317	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	317	2	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	317	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	317	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	317	5	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	317	7	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	317	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	317	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	317	10	differed	differ	VERB
ap-8666	317	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	317	12	some	some	DET
ap-8666	317	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-8666	317	14	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	317	15	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	317	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	317	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	317	18	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	317	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	317	20	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	317	21	ones	one	NOUN
ap-8666	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	318	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	318	2	some	some	DET
ap-8666	318	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-8666	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	318	5	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	318	6	even	even	ADV
ap-8666	318	7	resembled	resemble	VERB
ap-8666	318	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	318	9	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	318	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	318	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	318	12	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	318	13	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	319	3	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	319	4	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	319	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	319	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	7	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	319	8	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	10	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	319	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	319	12	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	14	a	a	PRON
ap-8666	319	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	16	followed	follow	VERB
ap-8666	319	17	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	319	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	319	19	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	319	20	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	319	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	22	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ap-8666	319	23	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	319	24	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	319	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	26	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	319	27	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	319	28	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	319	29	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	319	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	31	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	33	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	319	34	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	319	35	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	319	36	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	37	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	319	38	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	319	41	a	a	DET
ap-8666	319	42	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	319	43	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	319	44	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	45	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	319	46	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	319	47	span	span	NOUN
ap-8666	319	48	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	319	49	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	50	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	319	51	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	319	52	the	the	DET
ap-8666	319	53	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	319	54	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	319	55	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	56	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	319	57	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	319	58	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	319	59	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	60	c	c	NOUN
ap-8666	319	61	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	319	62	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	320	1	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	320	2	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	320	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	320	4	mid	mid	NOUN
ap-8666	320	5	-	-	NOUN
ap-8666	320	6	spans	span	NOUN
ap-8666	320	7	no	no	ADV
ap-8666	320	8	longer	long	ADV
ap-8666	320	9	opened	open	VERB
ap-8666	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	321	1	instead	instead	ADV
ap-8666	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	321	3	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-8666	321	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	321	5	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	321	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	321	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	321	8	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	321	9	top	top	NOUN
ap-8666	321	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	321	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	321	12	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	321	13	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	321	15	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	321	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	321	17	18	18	NUM
ap-8666	321	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	321	19	d	d	NOUN
ap-8666	321	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	322	1	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	322	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	322	3	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	322	4	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	322	6	two	two	NUM
ap-8666	322	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	322	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	322	9	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	322	10	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	322	11	near	near	ADP
ap-8666	322	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	322	13	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-8666	322	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	322	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	322	16	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	322	17	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	322	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	322	19	progressed	progress	VERB
ap-8666	322	20	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	322	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	322	22	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	322	23	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	322	25	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	322	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	322	27	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	322	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	322	29	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	322	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	323	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	323	2	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	323	3	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	323	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	323	5	not	not	PART
ap-8666	323	6	observed	observe	VERB
ap-8666	323	7	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	323	8	instead	instead	ADV
ap-8666	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	323	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	323	11	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-8666	323	12	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	323	13	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	323	14	further	far	ADV
ap-8666	323	15	pressed	press	VERB
ap-8666	323	16	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	323	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	323	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	324	1	236	236	NUM
ap-8666	324	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8666	324	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	324	4	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	324	5	no	no	INTJ
ap-8666	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	325	1	4/2023	4/2023	NOUN
ap-8666	325	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	325	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	325	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	325	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	325	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	325	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	325	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	325	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	325	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	325	11	hpc	hpc	NOUN
ap-8666	325	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	325	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	325	14	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	325	16	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	325	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-8666	325	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	325	19	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	325	20	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	325	21	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	325	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	325	23	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	325	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	325	25	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	325	26	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	325	27	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	325	28	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
ap-8666	325	29	curve	curve	NOUN
ap-8666	325	30	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ap-8666	325	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	326	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
ap-8666	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	326	3	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	326	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ap-8666	326	5	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	326	6	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	326	7	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	326	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	326	9	development	development	NOUN
ap-8666	326	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	326	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	326	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	326	13	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	326	14	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	326	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-8666	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	327	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	327	2	cubic	cubic	ADJ
ap-8666	327	3	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	327	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	327	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	327	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	327	7	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	327	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	327	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	327	10	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	327	11	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	327	12	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8666	327	13	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	327	14	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	327	15	weeks	week	NOUN
ap-8666	327	16	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	327	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	327	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	327	19	production	production	NOUN
ap-8666	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	328	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	328	2	final	final	ADJ
ap-8666	328	3	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	328	4	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	328	5	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	328	6	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	328	7	determined	determine	VERB
ap-8666	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	328	9	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	328	10	three	three	NUM
ap-8666	328	11	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	328	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	328	13	week	week	NOUN
ap-8666	328	14	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	328	16	nine	nine	NUM
ap-8666	328	17	12	12	NUM
ap-8666	328	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	328	19	week	week	NOUN
ap-8666	328	20	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	328	22	to	to	PART
ap-8666	328	23	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	328	24	76.88	76.88	NUM
ap-8666	328	25	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	328	26	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	328	27	a	a	DET
ap-8666	328	28	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-8666	328	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ap-8666	328	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	328	31	5.98	5.98	NUM
ap-8666	328	32	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	328	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	329	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	329	2	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-8666	329	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	329	4	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ap-8666	329	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	329	6	determined	determine	VERB
ap-8666	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	329	8	using	use	VERB
ap-8666	329	9	eight	eight	NUM
ap-8666	329	10	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	329	12	to	to	PART
ap-8666	329	13	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	329	14	10.55	10.55	NUM
ap-8666	329	15	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	329	16	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	329	17	a	a	DET
ap-8666	329	18	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-8666	329	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ap-8666	329	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	329	21	1.03	1.03	NUM
ap-8666	329	22	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	329	23	.	.	PROPN
ap-8666	330	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-8666	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	331	1	computed	compute	VERB
ap-8666	331	2	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	331	3	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
ap-8666	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	332	1	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	332	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-8666	332	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	332	4	21	21	NUM
ap-8666	332	5	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	332	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	332	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-8666	332	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	332	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	332	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	332	12	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	332	13	results	result	NOUN
ap-8666	332	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	332	15	terms	term	NOUN
ap-8666	332	16	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	332	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	332	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-8666	332	19	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	332	20	the	the	DET
ap-8666	332	21	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-8666	332	22	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	333	1	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ap-8666	333	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	333	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	333	4	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	333	5	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-8666	333	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	333	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	333	8	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-8666	333	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	333	10	all	all	DET
ap-8666	333	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	333	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	333	13	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	333	14	observed	observe	VERB
ap-8666	333	15	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	333	16	both	both	DET
ap-8666	333	17	types	type	NOUN
ap-8666	333	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	333	19	free	free	ADJ
ap-8666	333	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	333	21	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	333	22	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	333	23	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	333	24	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	333	25	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	333	26	22	22	NUM
ap-8666	333	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	333	28	23	23	NUM
ap-8666	333	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	334	1	flexural	flexural	ADJ
ap-8666	334	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	334	3	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	334	4	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	334	5	present	present	ADJ
ap-8666	334	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	334	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	334	8	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	334	9	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	334	10	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	334	11	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	334	12	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	334	13	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	334	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	334	15	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	335	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8666	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	335	3	because	because	SCONJ
ap-8666	335	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	335	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	335	6	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ap-8666	335	7	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	335	8	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	335	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	335	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	335	12	do	do	AUX
ap-8666	335	13	not	not	PART
ap-8666	335	14	open	open	VERB
ap-8666	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	335	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	335	17	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	335	18	does	do	AUX
ap-8666	335	19	not	not	PART
ap-8666	335	20	collapse	collapse	VERB
ap-8666	335	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	336	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	2	final	final	ADJ
ap-8666	336	3	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	336	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	336	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	336	7	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	336	8	observed	observe	VERB
ap-8666	336	9	much	much	ADV
ap-8666	336	10	later	later	ADV
ap-8666	336	11	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	336	12	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	336	13	crushing	crushing	NOUN
ap-8666	336	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	336	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	16	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	336	17	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	336	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	19	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	336	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	336	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	22	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	336	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	336	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	25	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	336	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	336	27	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	336	29	where	where	SCONJ
ap-8666	336	30	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	31	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	336	32	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	336	33	the	the	DET
ap-8666	336	34	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-8666	336	35	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	336	36	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	336	37	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	336	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	336	39	εcp	εcp	NOUN
ap-8666	336	40	=	=	SYM
ap-8666	336	41	0.00119	0.00119	NUM
ap-8666	336	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	336	43	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	336	44	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ap-8666	336	45	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	336	46	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	336	47	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	336	48	24	24	NUM
ap-8666	336	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	336	50	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
ap-8666	336	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	337	1	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	337	2	study	study	VERB
ap-8666	337	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	337	4	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	337	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	337	6	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	337	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	337	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	337	9	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	337	10	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	337	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	337	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	337	13	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	337	14	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	337	15	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-8666	337	16	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	337	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	337	18	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	337	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	337	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	337	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	337	22	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	337	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	337	24	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	337	25	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	337	26	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	337	27	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	337	28	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	337	29	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	337	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	337	31	25	25	NUM
ap-8666	337	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	337	33	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	337	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	337	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	338	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	2	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8666	338	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	338	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	338	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
ap-8666	338	6	changes	change	VERB
ap-8666	338	7	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	338	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8666	338	9	opening	open	VERB
ap-8666	338	10	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	338	11	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	338	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	338	13	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	338	14	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	338	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	16	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	338	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	338	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	19	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-8666	338	20	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	338	21	arch	arch	VERB
ap-8666	338	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	338	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-8666	338	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	25	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	338	26	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	338	27	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	28	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-8666	338	29	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	338	30	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	338	31	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	338	32	a	a	DET
ap-8666	338	33	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-8666	338	34	step	step	NOUN
ap-8666	338	35	after	after	ADP
ap-8666	338	36	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	37	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-8666	338	38	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	338	39	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	40	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	338	41	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	338	42	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	338	43	greater	great	ADJ
ap-8666	338	44	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	338	45	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	46	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	338	47	εcp	εcp	NOUN
ap-8666	338	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	338	49	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	338	50	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	51	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	338	52	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	338	53	tension	tension	NOUN
ap-8666	338	54	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	338	55	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	338	56	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	57	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-8666	338	58	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	338	59	all	all	DET
ap-8666	338	60	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	338	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	338	62	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-8666	338	63	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	64	value	value	NOUN
ap-8666	338	65	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	338	66	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	67	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-8666	338	68	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	338	69	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	338	70	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	338	71	a	a	DET
ap-8666	338	72	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-8666	338	73	step	step	NOUN
ap-8666	338	74	beyond	beyond	ADP
ap-8666	338	75	the	the	DET
ap-8666	338	76	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	338	77	21	21	NUM
ap-8666	338	78	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	1	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-8666	339	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	339	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	339	4	computed	compute	VERB
ap-8666	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	339	6	measured	measured	ADJ
ap-8666	339	7	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-8666	339	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	339	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	339	10	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	339	11	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	339	12	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	339	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	339	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	339	15	acting	act	VERB
ap-8666	339	16	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	339	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	18	a	a	X
ap-8666	339	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	20	a	a	DET
ap-8666	339	21	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	339	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	23	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	339	24	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	339	25	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	339	26	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	339	27	an	an	DET
ap-8666	339	28	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	339	29	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	339	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	339	31	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	339	32	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	339	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	34	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	35	b	b	X
ap-8666	339	36	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	37	a	a	DET
ap-8666	339	38	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	339	39	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	40	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	339	41	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	339	42	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	339	43	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	339	44	an	an	DET
ap-8666	339	45	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	339	46	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	339	47	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	339	48	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	339	49	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	339	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	51	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	339	52	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	53	c	c	X
ap-8666	339	54	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	339	55	a	a	DET
ap-8666	339	56	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	339	57	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	339	58	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	339	59	an	an	DET
ap-8666	339	60	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	339	61	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	339	62	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	339	63	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	339	64	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	339	65	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	339	66	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	339	67	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	339	68	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	340	1	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-8666	340	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	340	3	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	340	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	340	5	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	340	6	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-8666	340	7	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	340	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	340	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	340	10	εcp	εcp	NOUN
ap-8666	340	11	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	340	12	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	340	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	340	14	26	26	NUM
ap-8666	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	341	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	341	2	27	27	NUM
ap-8666	341	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-8666	341	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	341	5	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	341	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	341	7	displacement	displacement	ADJ
ap-8666	341	8	graphs	graph	NOUN
ap-8666	341	9	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	341	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	341	11	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	341	12	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	341	13	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	341	14	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	341	15	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	341	16	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	341	17	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	341	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	342	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	342	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8666	342	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	342	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	342	5	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	342	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	342	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	342	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	342	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	342	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	342	11	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	342	12	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	342	13	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	342	14	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	342	15	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	342	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-8666	342	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	342	18	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	342	19	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	342	20	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	342	21	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	342	22	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	342	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	342	24	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	342	25	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ap-8666	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	343	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	343	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	343	3	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	343	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	343	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	343	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	343	7	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	343	8	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	343	9	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	343	10	30	30	NUM
ap-8666	343	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	343	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	343	14	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-8666	343	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	343	16	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	343	17	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	343	18	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ap-8666	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	344	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8666	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	344	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	344	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	344	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	344	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	344	7	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	344	8	thickening	thickening	NOUN
ap-8666	344	9	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	344	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	344	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	344	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	344	13	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	344	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	344	15	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	344	16	not	not	PART
ap-8666	344	17	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	344	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ap-8666	344	19	established	establish	VERB
ap-8666	344	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	345	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	345	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	345	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	345	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	345	5	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	345	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	345	7	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	345	8	237	237	NUM
ap-8666	345	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-8666	345	10	hála	hála	NOUN
ap-8666	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	345	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	345	13	šmejkal	šmejkal	PROPN
ap-8666	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	345	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	345	16	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	345	17	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	345	18	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	345	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	345	20	22	22	NUM
ap-8666	345	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	346	1	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	346	2	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8666	346	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	346	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	346	5	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	346	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	346	7	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	346	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	346	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	346	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	346	11	an	an	DET
ap-8666	346	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	346	13	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	346	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	346	15	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	346	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	346	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	346	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	346	19	a	a	PRON
ap-8666	346	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	346	21	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	346	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	346	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	346	24	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	346	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	346	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	346	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8666	346	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	347	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	347	2	23	23	NUM
ap-8666	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	348	1	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	348	2	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8666	348	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	348	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	348	5	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	348	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	348	7	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	348	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	348	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	348	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	348	11	an	an	DET
ap-8666	348	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	348	13	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	348	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	348	15	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	348	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	348	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	348	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	348	19	a	a	PRON
ap-8666	348	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	348	21	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	348	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	348	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	348	24	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	348	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	348	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	348	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8666	348	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	349	1	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	349	2	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	349	3	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	349	4	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	349	5	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	349	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	349	7	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	349	8	95.7	95.7	NUM
ap-8666	349	9	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-8666	349	10	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	349	11	105.9	105.9	NUM
ap-8666	349	12	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-8666	349	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	349	15	but	but	CCONJ
ap-8666	349	16	decreases	decrease	NOUN
ap-8666	349	17	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	349	18	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	349	19	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	349	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	349	21	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	349	22	277	277	NUM
ap-8666	349	23	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-8666	349	24	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	349	25	255.9	255.9	NUM
ap-8666	349	26	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-8666	349	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	349	28	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	349	29	the	the	DET
ap-8666	349	30	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	349	31	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	349	32	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	349	33	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	349	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	350	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	350	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	350	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	350	4	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	350	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	350	7	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	350	8	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	350	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	350	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	350	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	350	12	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	350	13	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	350	14	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	350	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	350	16	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	350	17	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	350	18	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	350	19	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	350	20	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	350	21	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	350	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	350	23	25	25	NUM
ap-8666	350	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	350	25	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	350	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	350	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	1	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	351	2	an	an	DET
ap-8666	351	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	351	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	351	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	351	6	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	351	7	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	351	8	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	351	9	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	351	10	80	80	NUM
ap-8666	351	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	351	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	13	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	351	14	50	50	NUM
ap-8666	351	15	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	351	16	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	351	17	90	90	NUM
ap-8666	351	18	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-8666	351	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	351	22	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	351	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	351	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	351	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	351	26	freestanding	freestanding	NOUN
ap-8666	351	27	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	351	28	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	351	29	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	351	30	23	23	NUM
ap-8666	351	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	351	32	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	33	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	351	34	80.3	80.3	NUM
ap-8666	351	35	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-8666	351	36	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	351	37	99	99	NUM
ap-8666	351	38	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-8666	351	39	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	351	41	the	the	DET
ap-8666	351	42	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	351	43	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	351	44	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	351	45	the	the	DET
ap-8666	351	46	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	351	47	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	48	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	351	49	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	351	50	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	351	51	25.8	25.8	NUM
ap-8666	351	52	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	351	53	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	54	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	351	55	234	234	NUM
ap-8666	351	56	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-8666	351	57	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	351	58	294.5	294.5	NUM
ap-8666	351	59	kn	kn	PROPN
ap-8666	351	60	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	351	61	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	352	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	352	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	352	3	modes	mode	NOUN
ap-8666	352	4	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	352	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	352	6	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	352	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	352	8	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	352	9	models	model	NOUN
ap-8666	352	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	352	11	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	352	12	input	input	NOUN
ap-8666	352	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-8666	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	353	1	4	4	X
ap-8666	353	2	.	.	X
ap-8666	353	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ap-8666	353	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	353	5	computational	computational	ADJ
ap-8666	353	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	353	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	353	8	research	research	NOUN
ap-8666	353	9	program	program	NOUN
ap-8666	353	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	353	11	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	353	12	to	to	PART
ap-8666	353	13	study	study	VERB
ap-8666	353	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	353	15	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ap-8666	353	16	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	353	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	353	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	353	19	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	353	20	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	353	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	353	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	353	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	353	24	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	353	25	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	353	26	a	a	DET
ap-8666	353	27	brittle	brittle	ADJ
ap-8666	353	28	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	353	29	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	353	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	354	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	354	2	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8666	354	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	354	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	354	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	354	6	able	able	ADJ
ap-8666	354	7	to	to	PART
ap-8666	354	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
ap-8666	354	9	predict	predict	VERB
ap-8666	354	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	354	11	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	354	12	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8666	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	354	14	including	include	VERB
ap-8666	354	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	354	16	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	354	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-8666	354	18	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	354	19	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	354	20	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	354	21	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	354	23	22	22	NUM
ap-8666	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	354	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	354	26	23	23	NUM
ap-8666	354	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	355	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	355	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8666	355	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	355	4	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	355	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	355	6	forces	force	NOUN
ap-8666	355	7	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	355	8	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	355	9	good	good	ADJ
ap-8666	355	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ap-8666	355	11	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	355	12	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	355	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	355	14	21	21	NUM
ap-8666	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	356	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	356	2	experifigure	experifigure	NOUN
ap-8666	356	3	24	24	NUM
ap-8666	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	356	5	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-8666	356	6	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	356	7	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	356	8	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8666	356	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	356	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	356	11	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	356	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	356	13	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	356	14	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	356	15	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	356	16	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	356	17	an	an	DET
ap-8666	356	18	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	356	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	356	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	356	21	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	356	22	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	356	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	1	mental	mental	ADJ
ap-8666	357	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	357	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	357	4	methods	method	NOUN
ap-8666	357	5	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	357	6	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	357	7	89	89	NUM
ap-8666	357	8	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	10	98	98	NUM
ap-8666	357	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	357	14	84	84	NUM
ap-8666	357	15	%	%	NOUN
ap-8666	357	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ap-8666	357	17	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	357	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	357	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	357	20	forces	force	NOUN
ap-8666	357	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-8666	357	22	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	357	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	357	24	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	357	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	26	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	357	27	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	357	28	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	357	29	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	357	30	an	an	DET
ap-8666	357	31	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	357	32	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	357	33	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	357	34	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	357	35	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	357	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	357	38	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	357	39	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	40	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	357	41	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	357	42	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	357	43	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	357	44	an	an	DET
ap-8666	357	45	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	357	46	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	357	47	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	357	48	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	357	49	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	357	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	51	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	357	52	the	the	DET
ap-8666	357	53	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	357	54	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	357	55	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	357	56	an	an	DET
ap-8666	357	57	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	357	58	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	357	59	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	357	60	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	357	61	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	357	62	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	357	63	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	357	64	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	357	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	357	66	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-8666	357	67	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	358	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	358	2	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	358	3	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	358	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	358	5	identified	identify	VERB
ap-8666	358	6	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	358	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	358	8	weakest	weak	ADJ
ap-8666	358	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	358	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	358	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	358	12	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	358	13	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	359	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	359	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	359	3	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	359	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-8666	359	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	359	6	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	359	7	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	359	8	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	359	9	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	359	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-8666	359	11	ten	ten	NUM
ap-8666	359	12	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	359	13	lesser	less	ADJ
ap-8666	359	14	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	359	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	359	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	359	17	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	359	18	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	359	19	test	test	NOUN
ap-8666	359	20	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	359	21	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	359	22	table	table	NOUN
ap-8666	359	23	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	359	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	360	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	360	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	360	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8666	360	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	360	5	due	due	ADJ
ap-8666	360	6	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	360	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	360	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-8666	360	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	360	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	360	11	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-8666	360	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	360	13	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	360	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	360	15	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	360	16	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	361	1	while	while	SCONJ
ap-8666	361	2	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	361	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	4	case	case	NOUN
ap-8666	361	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	361	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	7	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	361	8	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	361	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	11	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	361	12	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	361	13	crushed	crush	VERB
ap-8666	361	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	361	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	16	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	361	17	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	361	18	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	361	19	pushed	push	VERB
ap-8666	361	20	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	361	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	22	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	361	24	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	361	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	26	case	case	NOUN
ap-8666	361	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	361	28	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	29	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	361	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	361	31	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	361	32	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	361	33	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	361	35	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	36	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	361	37	connected	connect	VERB
ap-8666	361	38	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	39	edges	edge	NOUN
ap-8666	361	40	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	361	41	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	42	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	361	43	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	361	44	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	361	45	an	an	DET
ap-8666	361	46	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	361	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	361	48	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	49	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	361	50	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	361	51	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	52	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	361	53	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-8666	361	54	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	361	55	pushed	push	VERB
ap-8666	361	56	into	into	ADP
ap-8666	361	57	the	the	DET
ap-8666	361	58	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	361	59	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	361	60	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	361	61	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	361	62	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	361	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	362	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	362	2	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	362	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	362	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	362	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	362	6	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	362	7	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	362	8	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	362	9	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	362	10	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8666	362	11	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	362	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ap-8666	362	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	362	14	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	362	15	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	362	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	363	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8666	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	363	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	363	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	363	5	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	363	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	363	7	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ap-8666	363	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	363	9	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	363	10	not	not	PART
ap-8666	363	11	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ap-8666	363	12	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	363	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	363	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	363	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	363	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	363	17	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	363	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	363	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	363	20	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	363	21	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	363	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	363	24	such	such	DET
ap-8666	363	25	a	a	DET
ap-8666	363	26	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
ap-8666	363	27	could	could	AUX
ap-8666	363	28	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	363	29	economically	economically	ADV
ap-8666	363	30	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
ap-8666	363	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	364	1	according	accord	VERB
ap-8666	364	2	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	364	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	364	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	364	5	parametric	parametric	PROPN
ap-8666	364	6	study	study	PROPN
ap-8666	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	364	8	an	an	DET
ap-8666	364	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	364	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	364	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	364	12	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	364	13	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	364	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	364	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	364	16	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	364	17	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	364	18	a	a	DET
ap-8666	364	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-8666	364	20	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	364	21	1.8	1.8	NUM
ap-8666	364	22	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	364	23	only	only	ADV
ap-8666	364	24	increase	increase	VERB
ap-8666	364	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	364	26	loadbearing	loadbearing	NOUN
ap-8666	364	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	364	28	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	364	29	the	the	DET
ap-8666	364	30	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	364	31	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	364	32	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-8666	364	33	1.2	1.2	NUM
ap-8666	364	34	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	364	35	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	364	36	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	364	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	364	38	25	25	NUM
ap-8666	364	39	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	364	40	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	364	41	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	364	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	365	1	a	a	DET
ap-8666	365	2	much	much	ADV
ap-8666	365	3	better	well	ADJ
ap-8666	365	4	option	option	NOUN
ap-8666	365	5	seems	seem	VERB
ap-8666	365	6	to	to	PART
ap-8666	365	7	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	365	8	to	to	PART
ap-8666	365	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	365	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	365	11	water	water	NOUN
ap-8666	365	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8666	365	13	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	365	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	366	1	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	366	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	366	3	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	366	4	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	366	5	below	below	ADP
ap-8666	366	6	400	400	NUM
ap-8666	366	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	366	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	366	9	further	far	ADV
ap-8666	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	366	11	there	there	PRON
ap-8666	366	12	is	be	VERB
ap-8666	366	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	366	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	366	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	366	16	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	366	17	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	366	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	366	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	367	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	367	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	367	3	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8666	367	4	changes	change	NOUN
ap-8666	367	5	as	as	SCONJ
ap-8666	367	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	367	7	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	367	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	367	9	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-8666	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	367	11	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	367	12	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	367	13	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	367	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	367	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	367	16	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-8666	367	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	367	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	367	19	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	367	20	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	367	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	367	22	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	367	23	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	367	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	367	25	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	367	26	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	367	27	the	the	DET
ap-8666	367	28	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	367	29	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	367	30	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	367	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	368	1	up	up	ADP
ap-8666	368	2	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	368	3	a	a	DET
ap-8666	368	4	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	368	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	368	6	238	238	NUM
ap-8666	368	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8666	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	369	1	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	369	2	no	no	INTJ
ap-8666	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	370	1	4/2023	4/2023	NOUN
ap-8666	370	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	370	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	370	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	370	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	370	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	370	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	370	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	370	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	370	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	370	11	hpc	hpc	NOUN
ap-8666	370	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	370	13	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	370	14	25	25	NUM
ap-8666	370	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	371	1	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	371	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	371	3	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	371	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	371	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	371	6	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	371	7	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	371	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	371	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	371	10	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	371	11	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	371	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	371	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	371	14	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	371	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	371	16	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	371	17	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	371	18	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	371	19	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	371	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	371	21	a	a	X
ap-8666	371	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	371	23	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	371	24	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	371	25	diameters	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	371	26	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	371	27	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	371	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	371	29	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	371	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	371	31	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	371	32	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	371	33	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	371	34	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	371	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	372	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-8666	372	2	26	26	NUM
ap-8666	372	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	1	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	373	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ap-8666	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	4	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	373	7	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ap-8666	373	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-8666	373	9	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	373	10	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8666	373	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	373	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	373	13	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	373	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	15	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	373	16	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	373	17	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	373	18	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	373	19	an	an	DET
ap-8666	373	20	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	373	21	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	373	22	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	373	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	24	a	a	X
ap-8666	373	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	26	250	250	NUM
ap-8666	373	27	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	373	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	30	b	b	X
ap-8666	373	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	32	3000	3000	NUM
ap-8666	373	33	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	373	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	35	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	36	c	c	X
ap-8666	373	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	38	350	350	NUM
ap-8666	373	39	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	373	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	41	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	42	d	d	X
ap-8666	373	43	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	44	375	375	NUM
ap-8666	373	45	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	373	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	47	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	48	e	e	NOUN
ap-8666	373	49	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	50	400	400	NUM
ap-8666	373	51	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	373	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	53	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	54	f	f	X
ap-8666	373	55	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	56	430	430	NUM
ap-8666	373	57	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	373	58	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	59	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	373	60	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	61	g	g	NOUN
ap-8666	373	62	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	63	475	475	NUM
ap-8666	373	64	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	373	65	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	373	66	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	373	67	27	27	NUM
ap-8666	373	68	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	374	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	374	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-8666	374	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	374	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	374	5	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	374	6	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	374	7	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	374	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	374	9	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	374	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-8666	374	11	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	374	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	374	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	374	14	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	374	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	374	16	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	374	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	374	18	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	374	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	374	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	374	21	b	b	NOUN
ap-8666	374	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	374	23	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	374	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	374	25	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	374	26	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	374	27	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	374	28	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	374	29	different	different	ADJ
ap-8666	374	30	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	374	31	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	374	32	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	374	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	375	1	239	239	NUM
ap-8666	375	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-8666	375	3	hála	hála	NOUN
ap-8666	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	375	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	375	6	šmejkal	šmejkal	PROPN
ap-8666	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	375	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	375	9	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	375	10	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	375	11	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	375	12	400	400	NUM
ap-8666	375	13	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	375	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	375	16	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	375	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	375	18	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8666	375	19	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	375	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-8666	375	21	0.64	0.64	NUM
ap-8666	375	22	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-8666	375	23	per	per	ADP
ap-8666	375	24	millimetre	millimetre	PROPN
ap-8666	375	25	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	375	26	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	375	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-8666	375	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	376	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
ap-8666	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	376	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	376	4	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	376	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	376	6	increased	increase	VERB
ap-8666	376	7	almost	almost	ADV
ap-8666	376	8	ten	ten	NUM
ap-8666	376	9	times	time	NOUN
ap-8666	376	10	faster	fast	ADV
ap-8666	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	376	12	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	376	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-8666	376	14	6.23	6.23	NUM
ap-8666	376	15	kn	kn	NOUN
ap-8666	376	16	per	per	ADP
ap-8666	376	17	millimetre	millimetre	PROPN
ap-8666	376	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	376	19	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	376	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-8666	376	21	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	376	22	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	376	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	376	24	25	25	NUM
ap-8666	376	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	376	26	a	a	NOUN
ap-8666	376	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	376	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	377	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	377	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	377	3	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	377	4	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	377	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	377	6	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	377	7	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	377	8	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	377	9	did	do	AUX
ap-8666	377	10	not	not	PART
ap-8666	377	11	lead	lead	VERB
ap-8666	377	12	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	377	13	an	an	DET
ap-8666	377	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	377	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	377	16	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	377	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	377	18	;	;	PUNCT
ap-8666	377	19	see	see	VERB
ap-8666	377	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-8666	377	21	27	27	NUM
ap-8666	377	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	378	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	378	2	original	original	ADJ
ap-8666	378	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	378	4	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	378	5	a	a	DET
ap-8666	378	6	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	378	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	378	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	378	9	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	378	10	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	378	11	remains	remain	VERB
ap-8666	378	12	a	a	DET
ap-8666	378	13	better	well	ADJ
ap-8666	378	14	option	option	NOUN
ap-8666	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	378	16	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	378	17	which	which	PRON
ap-8666	378	18	better	well	ADJ
ap-8666	378	19	handling	handling	NOUN
ap-8666	378	20	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	378	21	expected	expect	VERB
ap-8666	378	22	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	378	23	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	378	24	the	the	DET
ap-8666	378	25	higher	high	ADJ
ap-8666	378	26	damage	damage	NOUN
ap-8666	378	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-8666	378	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	378	29	as	as	ADV
ap-8666	378	30	well	well	ADV
ap-8666	378	31	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	378	32	an	an	DET
ap-8666	378	33	easier	easy	ADJ
ap-8666	378	34	demoulding	demoulding	NOUN
ap-8666	378	35	process	process	NOUN
ap-8666	378	36	due	due	ADP
ap-8666	378	37	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	378	38	a	a	DET
ap-8666	378	39	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-8666	378	40	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-8666	378	41	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-8666	378	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	379	1	details	detail	NOUN
ap-8666	379	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	379	3	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	379	4	production	production	NOUN
ap-8666	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	379	6	including	include	VERB
ap-8666	379	7	demoulding	demoulde	VERB
ap-8666	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	379	9	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	379	10	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	379	11	found	find	VERB
ap-8666	379	12	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	379	13	[	[	X
ap-8666	379	14	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	379	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	379	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	380	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	380	2	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	380	3	does	do	AUX
ap-8666	380	4	not	not	PART
ap-8666	380	5	collapse	collapse	VERB
ap-8666	380	6	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ap-8666	380	7	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8666	380	8	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	380	9	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	380	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	380	11	sides	side	NOUN
ap-8666	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	381	1	given	give	VERB
ap-8666	381	2	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	381	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	381	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	381	5	resulting	result	VERB
ap-8666	381	6	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	381	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	381	9	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	381	10	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	381	11	placed	place	VERB
ap-8666	381	12	next	next	ADV
ap-8666	381	13	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	381	14	each	each	DET
ap-8666	381	15	other	other	ADJ
ap-8666	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	381	17	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	381	18	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	381	19	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	381	20	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-8666	381	21	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	381	22	a	a	DET
ap-8666	381	23	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	381	24	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	381	25	should	should	AUX
ap-8666	381	26	not	not	PART
ap-8666	381	27	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	381	28	recorded	record	VERB
ap-8666	381	29	even	even	ADV
ap-8666	381	30	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	381	31	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	381	32	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	381	33	passing	pass	VERB
ap-8666	381	34	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	381	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	381	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	381	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	381	38	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ap-8666	381	39	sinking	sinking	NOUN
ap-8666	381	40	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	381	41	the	the	DET
ap-8666	381	42	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	381	43	should	should	AUX
ap-8666	381	44	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	381	45	preceded	precede	VERB
ap-8666	381	46	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	381	47	the	the	DET
ap-8666	381	48	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-8666	381	49	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	381	50	visible	visible	ADJ
ap-8666	381	51	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	381	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	382	1	based	base	VERB
ap-8666	382	2	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	382	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	382	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ap-8666	382	5	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	382	7	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	382	8	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	382	9	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	382	10	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-8666	382	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	382	12	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8666	382	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	382	14	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	382	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	382	16	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	382	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	382	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	382	19	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	382	20	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	382	21	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	382	22	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	382	23	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	382	24	passing	pass	VERB
ap-8666	382	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	382	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	382	27	the	the	DET
ap-8666	382	28	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	382	29	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	382	30	these	these	DET
ap-8666	382	31	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	382	32	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	382	33	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	382	34	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	382	35	the	the	DET
ap-8666	382	36	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	382	37	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	382	38	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	382	39	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	382	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	382	41	followed	follow	VERB
ap-8666	382	42	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	382	43	a	a	DET
ap-8666	382	44	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	382	45	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	382	46	the	the	DET
ap-8666	382	47	water	water	NOUN
ap-8666	382	48	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8666	382	49	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	382	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	383	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8666	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	383	3	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	383	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	383	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-8666	383	6	to	to	PART
ap-8666	383	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
ap-8666	383	8	this	this	DET
ap-8666	383	9	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	383	10	more	more	ADV
ap-8666	383	11	closely	closely	ADV
ap-8666	383	12	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	383	13	follow	follow	NOUN
ap-8666	383	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	383	15	up	up	ADP
ap-8666	383	16	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	384	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8666	384	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	384	3	appear	appear	VERB
ap-8666	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	384	5	blocks	block	VERB
ap-8666	384	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	384	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	384	8	modified	modify	VERB
ap-8666	384	9	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	384	10	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	384	11	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	384	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-8666	384	13	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	384	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	384	15	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ap-8666	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	385	1	this	this	PRON
ap-8666	385	2	could	could	AUX
ap-8666	385	3	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	385	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	385	5	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	385	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	385	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	385	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	385	9	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	385	10	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	386	1	5	5	X
ap-8666	386	2	.	.	X
ap-8666	386	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-8666	386	4	this	this	DET
ap-8666	386	5	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	386	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-8666	386	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	386	8	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	386	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-8666	386	10	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	386	11	a	a	DET
ap-8666	386	12	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	386	13	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	386	14	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	386	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	386	16	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	386	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	386	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	386	19	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	386	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	386	21	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	386	22	subjected	subject	VERB
ap-8666	386	23	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	386	24	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ap-8666	386	25	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	386	26	static	static	ADJ
ap-8666	386	27	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	386	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	387	1	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	387	2	the	the	DET
ap-8666	387	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-8666	387	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	387	5	the	the	DET
ap-8666	387	6	authors	author	NOUN
ap-8666	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	387	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	387	9	presented	present	VERB
ap-8666	387	10	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	387	11	are	be	AUX
ap-8666	387	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	387	13	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	387	14	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	387	15	their	their	PRON
ap-8666	387	16	kind	kind	NOUN
ap-8666	387	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	388	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	388	2	following	follow	VERB
ap-8666	388	3	inferences	inference	NOUN
ap-8666	388	4	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	388	5	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	388	6	drawn	draw	VERB
ap-8666	388	7	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	388	8	the	the	DET
ap-8666	388	9	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	388	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	388	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	388	12	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	388	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	389	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	389	2	developed	develop	VERB
ap-8666	389	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	389	4	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	389	5	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	389	6	able	able	ADJ
ap-8666	389	7	to	to	PART
ap-8666	389	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
ap-8666	389	9	predict	predict	VERB
ap-8666	389	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	389	11	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	389	12	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8666	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	389	14	including	include	VERB
ap-8666	389	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	389	16	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	389	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-8666	389	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	389	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	389	20	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	389	21	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	389	22	used	use	VERB
ap-8666	389	23	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	389	24	follow	follow	VERB
ap-8666	389	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	389	26	up	up	ADP
ap-8666	389	27	studies	study	NOUN
ap-8666	389	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	390	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	390	2	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ap-8666	390	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	390	4	forces	force	NOUN
ap-8666	390	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	390	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	390	7	deformations	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	390	8	were	be	AUX
ap-8666	390	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	390	10	good	good	ADJ
ap-8666	390	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ap-8666	390	12	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	390	13	the	the	DET
ap-8666	390	14	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	390	15	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	391	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	391	2	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	391	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	391	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	392	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	392	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	392	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	392	4	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	392	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	392	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	392	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	392	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	392	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	392	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	392	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-8666	392	12	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	392	13	than	than	ADP
ap-8666	392	14	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	392	15	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	392	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	392	17	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	392	18	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	392	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	392	20	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	392	21	thus	thus	ADV
ap-8666	392	22	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	392	23	described	describe	VERB
ap-8666	392	24	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	392	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	392	26	weakest	weak	ADJ
ap-8666	392	27	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	392	28	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	392	29	the	the	DET
ap-8666	392	30	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	392	31	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	392	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	393	1	this	this	DET
ap-8666	393	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	393	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8666	393	4	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	393	5	due	due	ADJ
ap-8666	393	6	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	393	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	393	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-8666	393	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	393	10	a	a	DET
ap-8666	393	11	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-8666	393	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	393	13	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	393	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	393	15	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	393	16	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	393	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	2	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	394	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	5	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	394	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-8666	394	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	394	8	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	394	9	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	11	the	the	DET
ap-8666	394	12	maximal	maximal	ADJ
ap-8666	394	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	394	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	394	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-8666	394	16	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	394	19	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	394	20	required	require	VERB
ap-8666	394	21	to	to	PART
ap-8666	394	22	fracture	fracture	VERB
ap-8666	394	23	the	the	DET
ap-8666	394	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	394	25	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	394	26	increases	increase	VERB
ap-8666	394	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	394	29	so	so	ADV
ap-8666	394	30	does	do	VERB
ap-8666	394	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	394	32	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	394	33	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	394	34	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	394	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	394	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	395	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	395	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	395	3	mode	mode	NOUN
ap-8666	395	4	changes	change	NOUN
ap-8666	395	5	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	395	6	bending	bend	VERB
ap-8666	395	7	stress	stress	ADJ
ap-8666	395	8	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	395	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	395	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	395	11	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-8666	395	12	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	395	13	all	all	DET
ap-8666	395	14	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	395	15	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	395	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	395	17	crushing	crush	VERB
ap-8666	395	18	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	395	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	395	20	base	base	NOUN
ap-8666	395	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	395	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	395	23	arch	arch	NOUN
ap-8666	395	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	396	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	396	2	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	396	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	397	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	397	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-8666	397	3	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	397	4	the	the	DET
ap-8666	397	5	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	397	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	397	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	397	8	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	397	9	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	397	10	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	397	11	or	or	CCONJ
ap-8666	397	12	without	without	ADP
ap-8666	397	13	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	397	14	supports	support	NOUN
ap-8666	397	15	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	397	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-8666	397	17	the	the	DET
ap-8666	397	18	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	397	19	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	397	20	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	397	21	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	397	22	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	397	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	397	24	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	397	25	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ap-8666	397	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	398	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-8666	398	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-8666	398	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	398	4	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	398	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	398	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	398	7	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	398	8	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	398	9	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	398	10	30	30	NUM
ap-8666	398	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-8666	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	398	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	398	14	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-8666	398	15	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	398	16	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	398	17	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	398	18	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
ap-8666	398	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	399	1	however	however	ADV
ap-8666	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	399	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	399	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-8666	399	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	399	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-8666	399	7	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	399	8	thickening	thickening	NOUN
ap-8666	399	9	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	399	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	399	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	399	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	399	13	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	399	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	399	15	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	399	16	not	not	PART
ap-8666	399	17	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	399	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ap-8666	399	19	established	establish	VERB
ap-8666	399	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	400	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	400	2	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	400	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	400	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	401	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	401	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	401	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	401	4	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	401	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	401	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	401	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	401	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	401	9	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	401	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	401	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	401	12	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	401	13	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	401	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	401	15	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	401	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	401	17	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	401	18	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	401	19	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	401	20	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	402	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	402	2	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	402	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	402	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	402	5	attaching	attach	VERB
ap-8666	402	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	402	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-8666	402	8	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	402	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	402	10	floor	floor	NOUN
ap-8666	402	11	with	with	SCONJ
ap-8666	402	12	an	an	DET
ap-8666	402	13	adhesive	adhesive	NOUN
ap-8666	402	14	limited	limit	VERB
ap-8666	402	15	the	the	DET
ap-8666	402	16	lifting	lifting	NOUN
ap-8666	402	17	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	402	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	402	19	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	402	20	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	402	21	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	402	22	the	the	DET
ap-8666	402	23	lower	low	ADJ
ap-8666	402	24	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	402	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	403	1	this	this	PRON
ap-8666	403	2	led	lead	VERB
ap-8666	403	3	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	403	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	403	5	slight	slight	ADJ
ap-8666	403	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	403	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	403	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	403	9	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	403	11	while	while	SCONJ
ap-8666	403	12	the	the	DET
ap-8666	403	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	403	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	403	15	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ap-8666	403	16	remained	remain	VERB
ap-8666	403	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-8666	403	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	404	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	404	2	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	404	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	404	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	404	5	restraining	restrain	VERB
ap-8666	404	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	404	7	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ap-8666	404	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	404	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	404	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	404	11	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	404	12	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	404	13	resulted	result	VERB
ap-8666	404	14	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	404	15	a	a	DET
ap-8666	404	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-8666	404	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	404	18	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	404	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-8666	404	20	force	force	NOUN
ap-8666	404	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	404	22	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ap-8666	404	23	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	404	24	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ap-8666	404	25	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ap-8666	404	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	404	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	404	28	prolongation	prolongation	NOUN
ap-8666	404	29	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	404	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-8666	404	31	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-8666	404	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	405	1	flexural	flexural	ADJ
ap-8666	405	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	405	3	that	that	PRON
ap-8666	405	4	open	open	VERB
ap-8666	405	5	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	405	6	the	the	DET
ap-8666	405	7	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	405	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	405	9	the	the	DET
ap-8666	405	10	free	free	ADV
ap-8666	405	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	405	12	standing	stand	VERB
ap-8666	405	13	central	central	ADJ
ap-8666	405	14	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	405	15	do	do	AUX
ap-8666	405	16	not	not	PART
ap-8666	405	17	open	open	VERB
ap-8666	405	18	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	405	19	the	the	DET
ap-8666	405	20	side	side	NOUN
ap-8666	405	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	405	22	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	405	23	column	column	NOUN
ap-8666	405	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	406	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	406	2	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	406	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	407	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	407	2	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	407	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	407	4	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	407	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-8666	407	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	407	7	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	407	8	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	407	9	parts	part	NOUN
ap-8666	407	10	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	407	11	tested	test	VERB
ap-8666	407	12	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	407	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-8666	407	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-8666	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	408	1	future	future	ADJ
ap-8666	408	2	studies	study	NOUN
ap-8666	408	3	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	408	4	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	408	5	devoted	devote	VERB
ap-8666	408	6	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	408	7	the	the	DET
ap-8666	408	8	response	response	NOUN
ap-8666	408	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	408	10	the	the	DET
ap-8666	408	11	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	408	12	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	408	13	to	to	ADP
ap-8666	408	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	408	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	408	16	induced	induce	VERB
ap-8666	408	17	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	408	18	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	408	19	a	a	DET
ap-8666	408	20	real	real	ADJ
ap-8666	408	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ap-8666	408	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	409	1	based	base	VERB
ap-8666	409	2	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	409	3	the	the	DET
ap-8666	409	4	observations	observation	NOUN
ap-8666	409	5	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	409	7	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	409	8	can	can	AUX
ap-8666	409	9	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	409	10	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-8666	409	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-8666	409	12	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8666	409	13	a	a	DET
ap-8666	409	14	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	409	15	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	409	16	formed	form	VERB
ap-8666	409	17	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	409	18	the	the	DET
ap-8666	409	19	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	409	20	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	409	21	its	its	PRON
ap-8666	409	22	loading	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	409	23	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	409	24	passing	pass	VERB
ap-8666	409	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ap-8666	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	409	27	the	the	DET
ap-8666	409	28	first	first	ADJ
ap-8666	409	29	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	409	30	these	these	DET
ap-8666	409	31	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	409	32	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	409	33	form	form	VERB
ap-8666	409	34	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	409	35	the	the	DET
ap-8666	409	36	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-8666	409	37	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-8666	409	38	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	409	39	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	409	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	409	41	followed	follow	VERB
ap-8666	409	42	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	409	43	a	a	DET
ap-8666	409	44	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	409	45	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	409	46	the	the	DET
ap-8666	409	47	water	water	NOUN
ap-8666	409	48	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-8666	409	49	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	409	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	410	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-8666	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	410	3	it	it	PRON
ap-8666	410	4	is	be	AUX
ap-8666	410	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-8666	410	6	to	to	PART
ap-8666	410	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
ap-8666	410	8	this	this	DET
ap-8666	410	9	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	410	10	more	more	ADV
ap-8666	410	11	closely	closely	ADV
ap-8666	410	12	during	during	ADP
ap-8666	410	13	follow	follow	NOUN
ap-8666	410	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	410	15	up	up	ADP
ap-8666	410	16	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	410	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	411	1	if	if	SCONJ
ap-8666	411	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
ap-8666	411	3	appear	appear	VERB
ap-8666	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	411	5	blocks	block	VERB
ap-8666	411	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	411	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	411	8	modified	modify	VERB
ap-8666	411	9	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	411	10	will	will	AUX
ap-8666	411	11	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	411	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-8666	411	13	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	411	14	the	the	DET
ap-8666	411	15	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ap-8666	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	412	1	this	this	PRON
ap-8666	412	2	could	could	AUX
ap-8666	412	3	be	be	AUX
ap-8666	412	4	a	a	DET
ap-8666	412	5	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	412	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	412	7	a	a	DET
ap-8666	412	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-8666	412	9	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	412	10	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-8666	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	413	1	list	list	NOUN
ap-8666	413	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	413	3	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ap-8666	413	4	e	e	PROPN
ap-8666	413	5	young	young	PROPN
ap-8666	413	6	’s	’s	PART
ap-8666	413	7	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-8666	413	8	[	[	X
ap-8666	413	9	pa	pa	X
ap-8666	413	10	]	]	X
ap-8666	413	11	gf	gf	X
ap-8666	413	12	fracture	fracture	PROPN
ap-8666	413	13	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	413	14	[	[	X
ap-8666	413	15	n	n	X
ap-8666	413	16	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	413	17	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	413	18	knn	knn	PROPN
ap-8666	413	19	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8666	413	20	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-8666	413	21	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	413	22	[	[	X
ap-8666	413	23	pa	pa	PROPN
ap-8666	413	24	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	413	25	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	413	26	kmin	kmin	PROPN
ap-8666	413	27	nn	nn	PROPN
ap-8666	413	28	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-8666	413	29	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-8666	413	30	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	414	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	414	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ap-8666	414	3	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	414	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	415	1	ktt	ktt	PROPN
ap-8666	415	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-8666	415	3	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	415	4	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	415	5	[	[	X
ap-8666	415	6	pa	pa	PROPN
ap-8666	415	7	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	415	8	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	416	1	kmin	kmin	X
ap-8666	416	2	tt	tt	PROPN
ap-8666	416	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-8666	416	4	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-8666	416	5	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	417	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	417	2	pa	pa	NOUN
ap-8666	417	3	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-8666	417	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	418	1	c	c	X
ap-8666	418	2	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ap-8666	418	3	[	[	X
ap-8666	418	4	pa	pa	X
ap-8666	418	5	]	]	X
ap-8666	418	6	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-8666	418	7	compressive	compressive	PROPN
ap-8666	418	8	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
ap-8666	418	9	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	419	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	419	2	pa	pa	X
ap-8666	419	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	419	4	fc	fc	PROPN
ap-8666	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	419	6	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	419	7	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	419	8	cube	cube	NOUN
ap-8666	419	9	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	420	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	420	2	pa	pa	X
ap-8666	420	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	420	4	fc0	fc0	VERB
ap-8666	420	5	onset	onset	NOUN
ap-8666	420	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	420	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ap-8666	420	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ap-8666	421	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	421	2	pa	pa	X
ap-8666	421	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	421	4	ft	ft	PART
ap-8666	421	5	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	421	6	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	421	7	[	[	X
ap-8666	421	8	pa	pa	X
ap-8666	421	9	]	]	X
ap-8666	421	10	wc	wc	PROPN
ap-8666	421	11	maximum	maximum	PROPN
ap-8666	421	12	crack	crack	PROPN
ap-8666	421	13	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-8666	421	14	[	[	X
ap-8666	421	15	m	m	X
ap-8666	421	16	]	]	X
ap-8666	421	17	εcp	εcp	NOUN
ap-8666	421	18	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-8666	421	19	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-8666	421	20	at	at	ADP
ap-8666	421	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	421	22	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	421	23	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	421	24	ν	ν	X
ap-8666	421	25	poisson	poisson	PROPN
ap-8666	421	26	’s	’s	PART
ap-8666	421	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-8666	421	28	ϕ	ϕ	PROPN
ap-8666	421	29	friction	friction	NOUN
ap-8666	421	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-8666	421	31	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-8666	421	32	this	this	DET
ap-8666	421	33	work	work	NOUN
ap-8666	421	34	was	be	AUX
ap-8666	421	35	supported	support	VERB
ap-8666	421	36	by	by	ADP
ap-8666	421	37	the	the	DET
ap-8666	421	38	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-8666	421	39	agency	agency	NOUN
ap-8666	421	40	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	421	41	the	the	DET
ap-8666	421	42	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	421	43	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-8666	421	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	421	45	grant	grant	NOUN
ap-8666	421	46	number	number	NOUN
ap-8666	421	47	th04010066	th04010066	PROPN
ap-8666	421	48	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	421	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	422	1	the	the	DET
ap-8666	422	2	au240	au240	PROPN
ap-8666	422	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-8666	422	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-8666	422	5	63	63	NUM
ap-8666	422	6	no	no	INTJ
ap-8666	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	423	1	4/2023	4/2023	NOUN
ap-8666	423	2	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	423	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	423	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	423	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	423	6	a	a	DET
ap-8666	423	7	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	423	8	culvert	culvert	NOUN
ap-8666	423	9	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	423	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	423	11	hpc	hpc	NOUN
ap-8666	423	12	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	423	13	thors	thor	NOUN
ap-8666	423	14	also	also	ADV
ap-8666	423	15	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ap-8666	423	16	the	the	DET
ap-8666	423	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ap-8666	423	18	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	423	19	students	student	NOUN
ap-8666	423	20	from	from	ADP
ap-8666	423	21	the	the	DET
ap-8666	423	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	423	23	center	center	NOUN
ap-8666	423	24	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	423	25	the	the	DET
ap-8666	423	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ap-8666	423	27	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	423	28	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-8666	423	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8666	423	30	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	423	31	the	the	DET
ap-8666	423	32	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-8666	423	33	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-8666	423	34	university	university	PROPN
ap-8666	423	35	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	423	36	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-8666	423	37	who	who	PRON
ap-8666	423	38	participated	participate	VERB
ap-8666	423	39	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	423	40	the	the	DET
ap-8666	423	41	project	project	NOUN
ap-8666	423	42	as	as	ADP
ap-8666	423	43	part	part	NOUN
ap-8666	423	44	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	423	45	the	the	DET
ap-8666	423	46	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-8666	423	47	student	student	NOUN
ap-8666	423	48	grant	grant	NOUN
ap-8666	423	49	competition	competition	NOUN
ap-8666	423	50	(	(	PUNCT
ap-8666	423	51	sgs23/053	sgs23/053	NOUN
ap-8666	423	52	/	/	SYM
ap-8666	423	53	ohk1/1t/11	ohk1/1t/11	PROPN
ap-8666	423	54	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	423	55	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	424	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-8666	424	2	[	[	X
ap-8666	424	3	1	1	X
ap-8666	424	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	424	5	t.	t.	NOUN
ap-8666	424	6	mičunek	mičunek	NOUN
ap-8666	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	424	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ap-8666	424	9	schejbalová	schejbalová	PROPN
ap-8666	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	424	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-8666	424	12	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
ap-8666	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	425	1	access	access	PROPN
ap-8666	425	2	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ap-8666	425	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-8666	425	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-8666	425	5	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	425	6	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	425	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-8666	425	8	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	425	9	road	road	NOUN
ap-8666	425	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ap-8666	425	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	426	1	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	426	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	426	3	security	security	NOUN
ap-8666	426	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	426	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ap-8666	426	6	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ap-8666	426	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ap-8666	426	8	25(6):543–554	25(6):543–554	NUM
ap-8666	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	426	10	2013	2013	NUM
ap-8666	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	427	1	https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v25i6.436	https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v25i6.436	PUNCT
ap-8666	428	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	428	2	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	428	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	428	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8666	428	5	hála	hála	PROPN
ap-8666	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	428	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	428	8	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	428	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8666	428	11	frydrýn	frydrýn	NOUN
ap-8666	428	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	428	13	t.	t.	NOUN
ap-8666	428	14	mičunek	mičunek	NOUN
ap-8666	428	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	429	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-8666	429	2	absorbing	absorb	VERB
ap-8666	429	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-8666	429	4	made	make	VERB
ap-8666	429	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	429	6	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	429	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-8666	429	8	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	430	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-8666	430	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	430	3	building	building	NOUN
ap-8666	430	4	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	430	5	139:64–80	139:64–80	NUM
ap-8666	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	430	7	2017	2017	NUM
ap-8666	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	431	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-8666	431	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	431	4	/	/	SYM
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ap-8666	432	2	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	432	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8666	432	5	hála	hála	PROPN
ap-8666	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	432	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	432	8	sovják	sovják	PROPN
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ap-8666	432	10	t.	t.	NOUN
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ap-8666	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	432	13	et	et	PROPN
ap-8666	432	14	al	al	PROPN
ap-8666	432	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	433	1	fracture	fracture	PROPN
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ap-8666	433	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	433	4	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
ap-8666	433	5	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	433	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	433	7	thin	thin	ADJ
ap-8666	433	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	433	9	walled	walled	ADJ
ap-8666	433	10	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ap-8666	433	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	433	12	under	under	ADP
ap-8666	433	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-8666	433	14	loadings	loading	NOUN
ap-8666	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	434	1	thin	thin	ADJ
ap-8666	434	2	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	436	2	4	4	X
ap-8666	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	436	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8666	436	5	máca	máca	PROPN
ap-8666	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	436	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	436	8	sovják	sovják	PROPN
ap-8666	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	436	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ap-8666	436	11	vavřiník	vavřiník	NOUN
ap-8666	436	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	437	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	437	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-8666	437	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	437	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-8666	437	5	properties	property	NOUN
ap-8666	437	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	437	7	uhpfrc	uhpfrc	NOUN
ap-8666	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	438	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
ap-8666	438	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-8666	438	3	65:14–19	65:14–19	PROPN
ap-8666	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	438	5	2013	2013	NUM
ap-8666	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	439	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.004	X
ap-8666	439	2	[	[	X
ap-8666	439	3	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	439	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	439	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8666	439	6	pigeon	pigeon	NOUN
ap-8666	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	439	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	439	9	gagné	gagné	PROPN
ap-8666	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	439	11	p.-c	p.-c	NOUN
ap-8666	439	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	440	1	aïtcin	aïtcin	PROPN
ap-8666	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	440	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-8666	440	4	banthia	banthia	VERB
ap-8666	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	441	1	freezing	freeze	VERB
ap-8666	441	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	441	3	thawing	thaw	VERB
ap-8666	441	4	tests	test	NOUN
ap-8666	441	5	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	441	6	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	441	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	441	8	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	441	9	concretes	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	442	1	cement	cement	NOUN
ap-8666	442	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	442	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	442	4	research	research	NOUN
ap-8666	442	5	21(5):844–852	21(5):844–852	NUM
ap-8666	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	442	7	1991	1991	NUM
ap-8666	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(91)90179-l	https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(91)90179-l	PROPN
ap-8666	444	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	444	2	6	6	NUM
ap-8666	444	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	444	4	n.	n.	NOUN
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ap-8666	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	444	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	444	8	parisi	parisi	PROPN
ap-8666	444	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	445	1	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
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ap-8666	445	4	tuff	tuff	PROPN
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ap-8666	445	8	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	446	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-8666	446	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	446	3	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	446	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	446	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-8666	446	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8666	446	7	22(11):1102–1111	22(11):1102–1111	NUM
ap-8666	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	446	9	2010	2010	NUM
ap-8666	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	447	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-8666	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	447	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	447	5	5533.0000119	5533.0000119	PRON
ap-8666	448	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	448	2	7	7	NUM
ap-8666	448	3	]	]	X
ap-8666	448	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-8666	448	5	lumantarna	lumantarna	PROPN
ap-8666	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	448	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-8666	448	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ap-8666	448	9	biggs	biggs	PROPN
ap-8666	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	448	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-8666	448	12	m.	m.	PROPN
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ap-8666	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	449	1	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ap-8666	449	2	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	449	3	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	449	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	449	5	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
ap-8666	449	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	449	7	field	field	NOUN
ap-8666	449	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	449	9	extracted	extract	VERB
ap-8666	449	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	449	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-8666	449	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	449	13	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-8666	449	14	masonry	masonry	NOUN
ap-8666	449	15	prisms	prism	NOUN
ap-8666	449	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	450	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-8666	450	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	450	3	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	450	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	450	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-8666	450	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8666	450	7	26(4):567–575	26(4):567–575	NUM
ap-8666	450	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	450	9	2014	2014	NUM
ap-8666	450	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	451	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-8666	451	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	452	1	//doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943	//doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943	NOUN
ap-8666	452	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	452	3	5533.0000731	5533.0000731	NUM
ap-8666	452	4	[	[	NOUN
ap-8666	452	5	8	8	NUM
ap-8666	452	6	]	]	X
ap-8666	452	7	n.	n.	NOUN
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ap-8666	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	452	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8666	452	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-8666	452	12	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ap-8666	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	453	1	probability	probability	NOUN
ap-8666	453	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	453	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-8666	453	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ap-8666	453	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ap-8666	453	6	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	453	7	mortar	mortar	NOUN
ap-8666	453	8	joint	joint	ADJ
ap-8666	453	9	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-8666	453	10	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	453	11	load	load	NOUN
ap-8666	453	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	453	13	bearing	bear	VERB
ap-8666	453	14	masonry	masonry	NOUN
ap-8666	453	15	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	453	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	454	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-8666	454	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ap-8666	454	3	52:209–218	52:209–218	PROPN
ap-8666	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	454	5	2015	2015	NUM
ap-8666	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	455	2	[	[	X
ap-8666	455	3	9	9	NUM
ap-8666	455	4	]	]	X
ap-8666	455	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ap-8666	455	6	mojsilović	mojsilović	PROPN
ap-8666	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	456	1	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	456	2	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	456	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	456	4	clay	clay	NOUN
ap-8666	456	5	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	456	6	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	456	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	456	9	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	456	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	457	1	construction	construction	NOUN
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ap-8666	457	4	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	457	5	25:4156–4164	25:4156–4164	NUM
ap-8666	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	457	7	2011	2011	NUM
ap-8666	457	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	458	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-8666	458	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	459	1	//doi.org/10.1016	//doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ap-8666	459	2	/	/	SYM
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ap-8666	460	2	10	10	NUM
ap-8666	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	460	4	x.	x.	NOUN
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ap-8666	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	460	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8666	460	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-8666	460	9	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ap-8666	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	461	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-8666	461	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ap-8666	461	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8666	461	4	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	461	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ap-8666	461	6	grouted	grout	VERB
ap-8666	461	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	461	8	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	461	9	masonry	masonry	NOUN
ap-8666	461	10	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-8666	461	11	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	461	12	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	462	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8666	462	2	structures	structure	NOUN
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ap-8666	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	462	5	2010	2010	NUM
ap-8666	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	463	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.08.020	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.08.020	NOUN
ap-8666	463	2	[	[	X
ap-8666	463	3	11	11	NUM
ap-8666	463	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	463	5	q.	q.	PROPN
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ap-8666	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	463	11	f.	f.	PROPN
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ap-8666	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	463	16	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	464	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	464	8	block	block	NOUN
ap-8666	464	9	masonry	masonry	NOUN
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ap-8666	464	11	uniaxial	uniaxial	ADJ
ap-8666	464	12	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	464	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	465	1	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	465	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	465	3	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-8666	465	4	50:106	50:106	NUM
ap-8666	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	465	6	2017	2017	NUM
ap-8666	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	466	1	[	[	X
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ap-8666	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-8666	466	6	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	466	9	m.	m.	PROPN
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ap-8666	466	11	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	466	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	466	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-8666	466	15	h.	h.	PROPN
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ap-8666	466	17	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	466	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	466	20	g.	g.	PROPN
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ap-8666	466	24	miguel	miguel	PROPN
ap-8666	466	25	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	467	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-8666	467	3	on	on	ADP
ap-8666	467	4	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-8666	467	5	strength	strength	NOUN
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ap-8666	467	7	hollow	hollow	ADJ
ap-8666	467	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-8666	467	9	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	468	1	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	468	2	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-8666	468	5	materiaux	materiaux	NOUN
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ap-8666	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	470	1	[	[	X
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ap-8666	470	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-8666	470	13	et	et	PROPN
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ap-8666	470	17	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	470	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
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ap-8666	470	25	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	471	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
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ap-8666	471	8	-	-	ADJ
ap-8666	471	9	high	high	ADJ
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ap-8666	471	11	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	471	12	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	471	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	471	17	pp	pp	ADJ
ap-8666	471	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	472	1	1–2	1–2	X
ap-8666	472	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	473	1	albany	albany	PROPN
ap-8666	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	473	7	2019	2019	NUM
ap-8666	473	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	475	2	14	14	NUM
ap-8666	475	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	475	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-8666	475	5	hála	hála	PROPN
ap-8666	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	475	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-8666	475	8	nouzovský	nouzovský	PROPN
ap-8666	475	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	476	1	crashworthiness	crashworthiness	NOUN
ap-8666	476	2	of	of	ADP
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ap-8666	476	5	as	as	ADP
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ap-8666	476	8	for	for	ADP
ap-8666	476	9	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-8666	476	10	objects	object	NOUN
ap-8666	476	11	around	around	ADP
ap-8666	476	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ap-8666	476	13	lanes	lane	NOUN
ap-8666	476	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	477	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ap-8666	477	2	research	research	NOUN
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ap-8666	477	4	55:1042–1049	55:1042–1049	PROPN
ap-8666	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	477	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	478	4	]	]	X
ap-8666	478	5	h.	h.	PROPN
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ap-8666	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	479	1	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-8666	479	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
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ap-8666	479	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-8666	479	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
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ap-8666	479	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
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ap-8666	479	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	480	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-8666	480	2	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	480	3	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	480	4	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	480	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-8666	480	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
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ap-8666	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	480	9	2005	2005	NUM
ap-8666	480	10	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	481	3	asce)0899	asce)0899	NOUN
ap-8666	481	4	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	481	6	)	)	PUNCT
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ap-8666	482	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	482	5	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ap-8666	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	483	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	483	4	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ap-8666	483	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-8666	483	6	on	on	ADP
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ap-8666	483	8	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	483	9	strength	strength	NOUN
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ap-8666	483	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
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ap-8666	483	15	wallettes	wallette	NOUN
ap-8666	483	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	484	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-8666	484	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	484	3	building	building	NOUN
ap-8666	484	4	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	484	5	140:129–138	140:129–138	NUM
ap-8666	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	484	7	2017	2017	NUM
ap-8666	484	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	485	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-8666	485	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	486	1	//doi.org/10.1016	//doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ap-8666	486	2	/	/	SYM
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ap-8666	487	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	487	2	17	17	NUM
ap-8666	487	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	487	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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ap-8666	487	6	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	487	9	j.	j.	PROPN
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ap-8666	487	12	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-8666	487	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	487	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8666	487	16	t.	t.	PROPN
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ap-8666	487	28	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ap-8666	487	29	modulus	modulus	NOUN
ap-8666	487	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	487	31	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-8666	487	32	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-8666	487	33	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	487	34	masonry	masonry	NOUN
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ap-8666	487	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	488	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-8666	488	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	488	3	building	building	NOUN
ap-8666	488	4	materials	material	NOUN
ap-8666	488	5	241:118002	241:118002	NUM
ap-8666	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	488	7	2020	2020	NUM
ap-8666	488	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	489	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-8666	489	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	490	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-8666	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	490	7	d.	d.	PROPN
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ap-8666	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	491	6	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	491	7	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	492	1	červenka	červenka	PROPN
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ap-8666	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	493	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	493	2	19	19	NUM
ap-8666	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	493	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-8666	493	5	duchesneau	duchesneau	PROPN
ap-8666	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	493	7	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
ap-8666	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	494	3	b.	b.	PROPN
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ap-8666	494	5	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	495	2	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-8666	495	4	precast	precast	NOUN
ap-8666	495	5	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ap-8666	495	6	parapets	parapet	NOUN
ap-8666	495	7	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	495	8	high	high	ADJ
ap-8666	495	9	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-8666	495	11	-	-	ADJ
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ap-8666	495	14	fibre	fibre	NOUN
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ap-8666	495	16	concretes	concrete	NOUN
ap-8666	495	17	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	496	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-8666	496	3	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	496	4	civil	civil	ADJ
ap-8666	496	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-8666	496	6	38(8):859–869	38(8):859–869	PROPN
ap-8666	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	496	8	2011	2011	NUM
ap-8666	496	9	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-8666	498	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	498	2	20	20	NUM
ap-8666	498	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-8666	498	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-8666	498	5	namy	namy	PROPN
ap-8666	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	498	7	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
ap-8666	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	499	1	charron	charron	PROPN
ap-8666	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	499	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-8666	499	4	massicotte	massicotte	PROPN
ap-8666	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	500	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-8666	500	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
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ap-8666	500	4	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ap-8666	500	5	decks	deck	NOUN
ap-8666	500	6	with	with	ADP
ap-8666	500	7	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-8666	500	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	500	9	in	in	ADP
ap-8666	500	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	500	11	place	place	NOUN
ap-8666	500	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-8666	500	13	precast	precast	ADJ
ap-8666	500	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
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ap-8666	500	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-8666	500	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	500	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ap-8666	500	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	501	1	jornal	jornal	ADJ
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ap-8666	501	3	bridge	bridge	NOUN
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ap-8666	501	5	20(12):1–11	20(12):1–11	NUM
ap-8666	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	501	7	2015	2015	NUM
ap-8666	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	502	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-8666	502	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	503	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-8666	503	3	5592.0000751	5592.0000751	PROPN
ap-8666	503	4	[	[	X
ap-8666	503	5	21	21	NUM
ap-8666	503	6	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-8666	503	8	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	503	9	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	504	1	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	504	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	504	5	dopravou	dopravou	PROPN
ap-8666	504	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	505	1	úřad	úřad	PROPN
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ap-8666	505	3	technickou	technickou	PROPN
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ap-8666	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-8666	506	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	506	2	22	22	NUM
ap-8666	506	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-8666	506	5	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	506	6	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	506	12	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	506	13	-	-	SYM
ap-8666	506	14	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	506	15	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-8666	507	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	508	1	[	[	X
ap-8666	508	2	23	23	NUM
ap-8666	508	3	]	]	X
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ap-8666	508	6	borst	borst	PROPN
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ap-8666	509	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	510	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
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ap-8666	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	511	8	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ap-8666	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	511	10	1986	1986	NUM
ap-8666	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-8666	512	1	241	241	NUM
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ap-8666	512	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.048	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.048	PROPN
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ap-8666	512	17	https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01761-3	https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01761-3	NUM
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ap-8666	512	20	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2005)17:1(107	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2005)17:1(107	PROPN
ap-8666	512	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	512	22	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2005)17:1(107	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2005)17:1(107	PROPN
ap-8666	512	23	)	)	PUNCT
ap-8666	512	24	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.099	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.099	NOUN
ap-8666	512	25	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.099	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.099	PROPN
ap-8666	512	26	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118002	NOUN
ap-8666	512	27	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118002	NOUN
ap-8666	512	28	https://doi.org/10.1139/l11-054	https://doi.org/10.1139/l11-054	NOUN
ap-8666	512	29	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000751	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000751	PROPN
ap-8666	512	30	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000751	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000751	PROPN
ap-8666	512	31	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-8666	512	32	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-8666	512	33	63(4):227–241	63(4):227–241	PROPN
ap-8666	512	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-8666	512	35	2023	2023	NUM
ap-8666	512	36	1	1	NUM
ap-8666	512	37	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-8666	512	38	2	2	NUM
ap-8666	512	39	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-8666	512	40	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-8666	512	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-8666	512	42	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-8666	512	43	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
ap-8666	512	44	individual	individual	NOUN
ap-8666	512	45	blocks	block	VERB
ap-8666	512	46	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
ap-8666	512	47	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	512	48	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
ap-8666	512	49	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	512	50	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ap-8666	512	51	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-8666	512	52	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-8666	512	53	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-8666	512	54	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
ap-8666	512	55	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	512	56	description	description	NOUN
ap-8666	512	57	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
ap-8666	512	58	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	512	59	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	512	60	3	3	NUM
ap-8666	512	61	results	result	VERB
ap-8666	512	62	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-8666	512	63	measured	measure	VERB
ap-8666	512	64	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	512	65	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
ap-8666	512	66	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-8666	512	67	blocks	block	NOUN
ap-8666	512	68	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
ap-8666	512	69	columns	column	NOUN
ap-8666	512	70	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
ap-8666	512	71	material	material	NOUN
ap-8666	512	72	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ap-8666	512	73	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-8666	512	74	computed	compute	VERB
ap-8666	512	75	data	datum	NOUN
ap-8666	512	76	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
ap-8666	512	77	model	model	NOUN
ap-8666	512	78	validation	validation	NOUN
ap-8666	512	79	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
ap-8666	512	80	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ap-8666	512	81	study	study	NOUN
ap-8666	512	82	4	4	NUM
ap-8666	512	83	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ap-8666	512	84	5	5	NUM
ap-8666	512	85	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-8666	512	86	list	list	NOUN
ap-8666	512	87	of	of	ADP
ap-8666	512	88	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ap-8666	512	89	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-8666	512	90	references	reference	NOUN