id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-9300	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9300	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9300	1	3	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0025	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0025	PROPN
ap-9300	1	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9300	1	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9300	1	6	64(1):25–33	64(1):25–33	NUM
ap-9300	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	1	8	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9300	1	9	©	©	ADP
ap-9300	1	10	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9300	1	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	1	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ap-9300	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	2	1	licensed	license	VERB
ap-9300	2	2	under	under	ADP
ap-9300	2	3	a	a	DET
ap-9300	2	4	cc	cc	NOUN
ap-9300	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	2	6	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	2	7	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-9300	2	8	licence	licence	NOUN
ap-9300	2	9	published	publish	VERB
ap-9300	2	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	2	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	2	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-9300	2	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9300	2	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-9300	2	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	2	16	prague	prague	NOUN
ap-9300	2	17	assessing	assess	VERB
ap-9300	2	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	2	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ap-9300	2	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	2	21	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	2	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	2	23	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	2	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	2	25	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	2	26	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	2	27	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	2	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	2	29	the	the	DET
ap-9300	2	30	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ap-9300	2	31	context	context	NOUN
ap-9300	2	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	2	33	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	2	34	city	city	PROPN
ap-9300	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	2	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	2	37	adnan	adnan	PROPN
ap-9300	2	38	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	2	39	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ap-9300	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	2	41	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ap-9300	2	42	hayder	hayder	PROPN
ap-9300	2	43	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ap-9300	2	44	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	3	1	zahraa	zahraa	PROPN
ap-9300	3	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	3	3	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ap-9300	3	4	ali∗	ali∗	PROPN
ap-9300	3	5	northern	northern	PROPN
ap-9300	3	6	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9300	3	7	university	university	PROPN
ap-9300	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	3	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9300	3	10	college	college	NOUN
ap-9300	3	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	3	12	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-9300	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	3	14	36001	36001	NUM
ap-9300	3	15	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	3	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	3	18	∗	∗	VERB
ap-9300	3	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9300	3	20	author	author	NOUN
ap-9300	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	3	22	zahraa.h.m@ntu.edu.iq	zahraa.h.m@ntu.edu.iq	ADJ
ap-9300	3	23	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ap-9300	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	4	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	4	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	4	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	4	4	a	a	DET
ap-9300	4	5	key	key	ADJ
ap-9300	4	6	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	4	7	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	4	8	source	source	NOUN
ap-9300	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	5	1	research	research	NOUN
ap-9300	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	5	3	development	development	NOUN
ap-9300	5	4	have	have	AUX
ap-9300	5	5	focused	focus	VERB
ap-9300	5	6	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	5	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ap-9300	5	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	5	9	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	5	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	5	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-9300	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	5	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	5	14	gain	gain	NOUN
ap-9300	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	5	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9300	5	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	5	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	5	20	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	5	21	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9300	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	6	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	6	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ap-9300	6	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	6	4	this	this	DET
ap-9300	6	5	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	6	6	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	6	7	to	to	PART
ap-9300	6	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-9300	6	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	6	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	6	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	6	12	a	a	DET
ap-9300	6	13	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	6	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	6	15	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-9300	6	16	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	6	17	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	6	18	a	a	DET
ap-9300	6	19	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	6	20	under	under	ADP
ap-9300	6	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	6	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	6	23	the	the	DET
ap-9300	6	24	city	city	NOUN
ap-9300	6	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	6	26	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	6	27	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	6	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	6	30	35	35	NUM
ap-9300	6	31	°	°	NOUN
ap-9300	6	32	latitude	latitude	NOUN
ap-9300	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	6	34	45	45	NUM
ap-9300	6	35	°	°	NOUN
ap-9300	6	36	longitude	longitude	NOUN
ap-9300	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	6	38	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	6	39	terms	term	NOUN
ap-9300	6	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	6	41	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9300	6	42	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-9300	6	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	6	44	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	6	45	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	7	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	7	3	included	include	VERB
ap-9300	7	4	making	make	VERB
ap-9300	7	5	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	7	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	7	7	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	7	9	one	one	NUM
ap-9300	7	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ap-9300	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	7	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	7	13	other	other	ADJ
ap-9300	7	14	improved	improved	ADJ
ap-9300	7	15	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	7	16	a	a	DET
ap-9300	7	17	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	7	19	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	8	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	8	2	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	8	3	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	8	4	water	water	PROPN
ap-9300	8	5	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	8	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	8	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
ap-9300	8	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	8	9	a	a	DET
ap-9300	8	10	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
ap-9300	8	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	8	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	8	13	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	8	14	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	8	15	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	8	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9300	8	17	mixing	mixing	NOUN
ap-9300	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	8	19	then	then	ADV
ap-9300	8	20	ultrasonic	ultrasonic	ADJ
ap-9300	8	21	mixing	mix	VERB
ap-9300	8	22	to	to	PART
ap-9300	8	23	homogenise	homogenise	VERB
ap-9300	8	24	the	the	DET
ap-9300	8	25	particles	particle	NOUN
ap-9300	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	8	27	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ap-9300	8	28	the	the	DET
ap-9300	8	29	agglomerations	agglomeration	NOUN
ap-9300	8	30	that	that	PRON
ap-9300	8	31	form	form	VERB
ap-9300	8	32	inside	inside	ADP
ap-9300	8	33	the	the	DET
ap-9300	8	34	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	1	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9300	9	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-9300	9	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	9	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	9	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	9	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	9	7	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	9	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	9	9	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	11	one	one	NUM
ap-9300	9	12	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	9	13	distilled	distil	VERB
ap-9300	9	14	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	9	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	9	17	other	other	ADJ
ap-9300	9	18	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	9	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	9	20	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	22	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	9	23	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	9	24	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	26	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	28	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	30	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	9	33	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	9	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	9	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	9	36	the	the	DET
ap-9300	9	37	year	year	NOUN
ap-9300	9	38	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	10	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	10	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-9300	10	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ap-9300	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	10	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	10	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	10	7	progressively	progressively	ADV
ap-9300	10	8	improves	improve	VERB
ap-9300	10	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	10	10	9:00	9:00	NUM
ap-9300	10	11	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	10	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	10	13	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	10	14	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	10	15	this	this	DET
ap-9300	10	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	10	17	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	10	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9300	10	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	10	20	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	10	21	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	10	22	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	10	23	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	10	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	10	25	post	post	NOUN
ap-9300	10	26	12:00	12:00	NUM
ap-9300	10	27	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	10	29	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	10	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	10	31	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9300	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	10	33	minimised	minimised	ADJ
ap-9300	10	34	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	10	35	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-9300	10	36	continue	continue	VERB
ap-9300	10	37	to	to	PART
ap-9300	10	38	contribute	contribute	VERB
ap-9300	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	11	1	after	after	ADP
ap-9300	11	2	2:00	2:00	NUM
ap-9300	11	3	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	11	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	11	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	11	7	dwindles	dwindle	VERB
ap-9300	11	8	due	due	ADJ
ap-9300	11	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	11	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	11	11	declining	decline	VERB
ap-9300	11	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	11	13	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	11	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	12	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	12	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9300	12	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	12	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	12	5	a	a	DET
ap-9300	12	6	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	12	7	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	12	8	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	12	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	12	10	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	12	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	12	12	attains	attain	VERB
ap-9300	12	13	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	12	14	zenith	zenith	NOUN
ap-9300	12	15	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	12	16	a	a	DET
ap-9300	12	17	mass	mass	ADJ
ap-9300	12	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	12	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	12	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	12	21	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	12	22	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	12	23	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	13	1	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9300	13	2	mass	mass	PROPN
ap-9300	13	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	13	4	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	13	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ap-9300	13	6	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	13	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	13	8	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	13	9	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	13	11	filled	fill	VERB
ap-9300	13	12	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	14	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	14	2	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	14	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	14	4	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	14	5	this	this	DET
ap-9300	14	6	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	14	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	14	8	ranges	range	VERB
ap-9300	14	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	14	10	31.66	31.66	NUM
ap-9300	14	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	14	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	14	13	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	14	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	14	15	44.44	44.44	NUM
ap-9300	14	16	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	14	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	14	18	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-9300	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	15	3	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	15	5	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	15	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	15	7	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	15	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	15	9	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	15	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	15	12	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	15	14	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
ap-9300	15	15	number	number	NOUN
ap-9300	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	15	17	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ap-9300	15	18	number	number	PROPN
ap-9300	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	16	1	1	1	X
ap-9300	16	2	.	.	X
ap-9300	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9300	16	4	globally	globally	ADV
ap-9300	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	16	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	16	7	sources	source	NOUN
ap-9300	16	8	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	16	9	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	16	10	divided	divide	VERB
ap-9300	16	11	into	into	ADP
ap-9300	16	12	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	16	13	main	main	ADJ
ap-9300	16	14	groups	group	NOUN
ap-9300	16	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	16	16	fossil	fossil	ADJ
ap-9300	16	17	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ap-9300	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	16	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	16	20	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	16	21	sources	source	NOUN
ap-9300	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	17	1	fossil	fossil	ADJ
ap-9300	17	2	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ap-9300	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	17	4	used	use	VERB
ap-9300	17	5	extensively	extensively	ADV
ap-9300	17	6	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9300	17	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	17	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ap-9300	17	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	17	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	17	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-9300	17	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ap-9300	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	17	14	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	17	15	recognised	recognise	VERB
ap-9300	17	16	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	17	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9300	17	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ap-9300	17	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	17	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ap-9300	17	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ap-9300	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	18	1	notable	notable	ADJ
ap-9300	18	2	examples	example	NOUN
ap-9300	18	3	include	include	VERB
ap-9300	18	4	coal	coal	NOUN
ap-9300	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	18	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-9300	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	18	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-9300	18	10	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-9300	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	19	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-9300	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	19	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	19	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	19	6	inherently	inherently	ADV
ap-9300	19	7	replenished	replenish	VERB
ap-9300	19	8	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	19	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ap-9300	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	19	11	offer	offer	VERB
ap-9300	19	12	cleaner	clean	ADJ
ap-9300	19	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ap-9300	19	14	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ap-9300	19	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	19	16	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ap-9300	19	17	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
ap-9300	19	18	[	[	X
ap-9300	19	19	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	19	20	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	20	1	makhzom	makhzom	PROPN
ap-9300	20	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	20	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	20	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-9300	20	5	based	base	VERB
ap-9300	20	6	their	their	PRON
ap-9300	20	7	research	research	NOUN
ap-9300	20	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	20	9	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-9300	20	10	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9300	20	11	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9300	20	12	collected	collect	VERB
ap-9300	20	13	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	20	14	long	long	ADJ
ap-9300	20	15	periods	period	NOUN
ap-9300	20	16	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	20	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	20	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-9300	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	20	20	control	control	NOUN
ap-9300	20	21	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9300	20	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	20	23	the	the	DET
ap-9300	20	24	power	power	NOUN
ap-9300	20	25	plants	plant	NOUN
ap-9300	20	26	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	20	27	question	question	NOUN
ap-9300	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	21	1	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	21	2	a	a	DET
ap-9300	21	3	result	result	NOUN
ap-9300	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	21	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	21	6	following	follow	VERB
ap-9300	21	7	co2	co2	NOUN
ap-9300	21	8	emission	emission	NOUN
ap-9300	21	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9300	21	10	that	that	PRON
ap-9300	21	11	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	21	12	shown	show	VERB
ap-9300	21	13	below	below	ADV
ap-9300	21	14	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	21	15	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	21	16	regarded	regard	VERB
ap-9300	21	17	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	21	18	a	a	DET
ap-9300	21	19	gauge	gauge	NOUN
ap-9300	21	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	21	21	the	the	DET
ap-9300	21	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ap-9300	21	23	status	status	NOUN
ap-9300	21	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	21	25	libya	libya	PROPN
ap-9300	21	26	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	21	27	power	power	NOUN
ap-9300	21	28	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-9300	21	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9300	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	22	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	22	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	22	3	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	22	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ap-9300	22	5	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	22	6	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	22	7	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9300	22	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	22	9	other	other	ADJ
ap-9300	22	10	industries	industry	NOUN
ap-9300	22	11	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9300	22	12	even	even	ADV
ap-9300	22	13	to	to	PART
ap-9300	22	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
ap-9300	22	15	emission	emission	NOUN
ap-9300	22	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9300	22	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	22	18	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	22	19	types	type	NOUN
ap-9300	22	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	22	21	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	22	22	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ap-9300	22	23	outside	outside	ADP
ap-9300	22	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	22	25	the	the	DET
ap-9300	22	26	power	power	NOUN
ap-9300	22	27	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-9300	23	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	23	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	1	among	among	ADP
ap-9300	24	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	24	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ap-9300	24	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	24	5	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	24	6	types	type	NOUN
ap-9300	24	7	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	24	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	10	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	12	geothermal	geothermal	NOUN
ap-9300	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	14	ocean	ocean	NOUN
ap-9300	24	15	wave	wave	NOUN
ap-9300	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	24	18	biomass	biomass	NOUN
ap-9300	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	20	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	24	21	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9300	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	24	25	holds	hold	VERB
ap-9300	24	26	a	a	DET
ap-9300	24	27	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ap-9300	24	28	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9300	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	25	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	25	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	25	3	present	present	ADJ
ap-9300	25	4	day	day	NOUN
ap-9300	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	25	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	25	7	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	25	9	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	25	10	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	25	12	fpcs	fpc	NOUN
ap-9300	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	25	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	25	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	25	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	25	18	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ap-9300	25	19	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	25	21	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	25	22	becoming	become	VERB
ap-9300	25	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ap-9300	25	24	popular	popular	ADJ
ap-9300	25	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	25	26	providing	provide	VERB
ap-9300	25	27	hot	hot	ADJ
ap-9300	25	28	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	25	30	hot	hot	ADJ
ap-9300	25	31	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	25	32	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	25	33	both	both	CCONJ
ap-9300	25	34	the	the	DET
ap-9300	25	35	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ap-9300	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	25	37	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-9300	25	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9300	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	26	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	26	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ap-9300	26	3	stems	stem	VERB
ap-9300	26	4	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	26	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	26	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ap-9300	26	7	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	26	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	26	9	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9300	26	10	limit	limit	NOUN
ap-9300	26	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	26	12	nonconcentrated	nonconcentrated	ADJ
ap-9300	26	13	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	26	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	26	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	26	16	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	26	17	around	around	ADV
ap-9300	26	18	5.3	5.3	NUM
ap-9300	26	19	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	26	20	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	26	21	an	an	DET
ap-9300	26	22	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ap-9300	26	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	26	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	26	25	300	300	NUM
ap-9300	26	26	k.	k.	NOUN
ap-9300	26	27	the	the	DET
ap-9300	26	28	issue	issue	NOUN
ap-9300	26	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	26	30	low	low	ADJ
ap-9300	26	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	26	32	has	have	AUX
ap-9300	26	33	been	be	AUX
ap-9300	26	34	a	a	DET
ap-9300	26	35	focal	focal	ADJ
ap-9300	26	36	point	point	NOUN
ap-9300	26	37	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	26	38	both	both	CCONJ
ap-9300	26	39	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9300	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	26	41	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9300	26	42	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-9300	26	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	26	44	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	26	45	research	research	NOUN
ap-9300	26	46	efforts	effort	NOUN
ap-9300	26	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	27	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ap-9300	27	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	27	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ap-9300	27	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	27	5	evacuated	evacuate	VERB
ap-9300	27	6	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	27	7	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	27	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	27	9	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	27	10	heating	heating	NOUN
ap-9300	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	27	12	their	their	PRON
ap-9300	27	13	high	high	ADJ
ap-9300	27	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ap-9300	27	15	persists	persist	NOUN
ap-9300	27	16	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	27	17	a	a	DET
ap-9300	27	18	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ap-9300	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	28	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	28	2	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	28	3	generally	generally	ADV
ap-9300	28	4	function	function	VERB
ap-9300	28	5	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	28	6	transferring	transfer	VERB
ap-9300	28	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	28	8	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	28	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	28	10	a	a	DET
ap-9300	28	11	working	work	VERB
ap-9300	28	12	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	28	14	such	such	ADJ
ap-9300	28	15	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	28	16	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	28	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	28	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	28	20	context	context	NOUN
ap-9300	28	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	28	22	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	28	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	28	24	heating	heating	NOUN
ap-9300	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	29	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	29	2	widely	widely	ADV
ap-9300	29	3	employed	employ	VERB
ap-9300	29	4	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	29	5	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	29	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	29	8	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	29	9	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	29	10	a	a	DET
ap-9300	29	11	form	form	NOUN
ap-9300	29	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	29	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	29	14	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
ap-9300	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	29	16	harnessing	harness	VERB
ap-9300	29	17	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	29	18	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	29	19	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	29	20	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	29	21	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	29	22	heating	heating	NOUN
ap-9300	29	23	fluids	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	29	25	such	such	ADJ
ap-9300	29	26	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	29	27	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	29	28	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9300	29	29	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	30	1	typically	typically	ADV
ap-9300	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	30	3	operational	operational	ADJ
ap-9300	30	4	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	30	5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	30	6	around	around	ADP
ap-9300	30	7	100	100	NUM
ap-9300	30	8	°	°	NOUN
ap-9300	30	9	c	c	NOUN
ap-9300	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	30	11	these	these	DET
ap-9300	30	12	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	30	13	use	use	VERB
ap-9300	30	14	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	30	15	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9300	30	16	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	30	17	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	30	18	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	30	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	30	20	mediums	medium	NOUN
ap-9300	30	21	[	[	X
ap-9300	30	22	3	3	NUM
ap-9300	30	23	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	31	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	31	2	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	31	3	heats	heat	VERB
ap-9300	31	4	up	up	ADP
ap-9300	31	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	31	6	absorbent	absorbent	ADJ
ap-9300	31	7	material	material	NOUN
ap-9300	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	31	9	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	31	10	a	a	DET
ap-9300	31	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ap-9300	31	12	working	work	VERB
ap-9300	31	13	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	31	14	to	to	PART
ap-9300	31	15	cool	cool	VERB
ap-9300	31	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	31	17	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	31	19	extract	extract	VERB
ap-9300	31	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	31	21	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ap-9300	31	22	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	32	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	32	2	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	32	3	circulates	circulate	VERB
ap-9300	32	4	through	through	ADP
ap-9300	32	5	passages	passage	NOUN
ap-9300	32	6	connected	connect	VERB
ap-9300	32	7	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	32	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	32	9	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	32	11	known	know	VERB
ap-9300	32	12	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	32	13	risers	riser	NOUN
ap-9300	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	33	1	a	a	DET
ap-9300	33	2	key	key	ADJ
ap-9300	33	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ap-9300	33	4	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	33	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	33	6	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	33	7	heaters	heater	NOUN
ap-9300	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	33	9	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	33	10	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	33	11	other	other	ADJ
ap-9300	33	12	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	33	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ap-9300	33	14	devices	device	NOUN
ap-9300	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	33	16	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	33	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	33	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	34	1	hence	hence	ADV
ap-9300	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	34	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	34	4	research	research	NOUN
ap-9300	34	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	34	6	this	this	DET
ap-9300	34	7	field	field	NOUN
ap-9300	34	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	34	9	focused	focus	VERB
ap-9300	34	10	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	34	11	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	34	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	34	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	34	15	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9300	34	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	34	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	34	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	34	19	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	34	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	34	21	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	34	22	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	34	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	34	24	heaters	heater	NOUN
ap-9300	34	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	34	26	fpswhs	fpswhs	NOUN
ap-9300	34	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	35	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ap-9300	35	2	to	to	PART
ap-9300	35	3	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9300	35	4	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	35	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	35	6	include	include	VERB
ap-9300	35	7	active	active	ADJ
ap-9300	35	8	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9300	35	9	requiring	require	VERB
ap-9300	35	10	an	an	DET
ap-9300	35	11	external	external	ADJ
ap-9300	35	12	input	input	NOUN
ap-9300	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	35	14	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9300	35	15	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9300	35	16	without	without	ADP
ap-9300	35	17	any	any	DET
ap-9300	35	18	external	external	ADJ
ap-9300	35	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9300	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	36	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	36	2	use	use	NOUN
ap-9300	36	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	36	4	a	a	DET
ap-9300	36	5	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	36	6	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	36	7	a	a	DET
ap-9300	36	8	working	work	VERB
ap-9300	36	9	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	36	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	36	11	a	a	DET
ap-9300	36	12	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	36	13	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
ap-9300	36	14	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	36	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	36	16	means	means	NOUN
ap-9300	36	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	36	18	25	25	NUM
ap-9300	36	19	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0025	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0025	PROPN
ap-9300	36	20	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ap-9300	36	21	https://www.cvut.cz/en	https://www.cvut.cz/en	PROPN
ap-9300	36	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9300	36	23	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	36	24	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ap-9300	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	36	26	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	36	27	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	36	28	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	36	29	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	36	31	z.	z.	PROPN
ap-9300	36	32	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	36	33	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	36	34	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	36	35	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9300	36	36	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9300	36	37	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	36	38	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	36	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	36	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	36	41	[	[	X
ap-9300	36	42	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	36	43	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	37	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ap-9300	37	3	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9300	37	4	have	have	AUX
ap-9300	37	5	explored	explore	VERB
ap-9300	37	6	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	37	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	37	8	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	37	9	exchangers	exchanger	NOUN
ap-9300	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	37	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	37	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9300	37	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	37	14	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	37	15	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	37	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	37	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	37	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	37	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	37	20	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	37	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	37	22	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	37	23	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	37	24	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	37	25	have	have	AUX
ap-9300	37	26	not	not	PART
ap-9300	37	27	been	be	AUX
ap-9300	37	28	properly	properly	ADV
ap-9300	37	29	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9300	37	30	[	[	X
ap-9300	37	31	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	37	32	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	38	1	a	a	DET
ap-9300	38	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ap-9300	38	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	38	4	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	38	5	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	38	6	tong	tong	PROPN
ap-9300	38	7	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	38	8	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	39	2	6	6	NUM
ap-9300	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	39	5	gwangju	gwangju	NOUN
ap-9300	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	7	south	south	PROPN
ap-9300	39	8	korea	korea	PROPN
ap-9300	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9300	39	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	39	12	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	39	13	multi	multi	ADJ
ap-9300	39	14	-	-	ADJ
ap-9300	39	15	walled	walled	ADJ
ap-9300	39	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ap-9300	39	17	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	39	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	19	mwcnt	mwcnt	ADV
ap-9300	39	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	21	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9300	39	22	the	the	DET
ap-9300	39	23	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	25	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	39	26	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	39	27	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	39	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	39	29	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	39	30	87	87	NUM
ap-9300	39	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	39	33	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	39	34	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	39	35	usage	usage	NOUN
ap-9300	39	36	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-9300	39	37	the	the	DET
ap-9300	39	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	39	39	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	39	40	62	62	NUM
ap-9300	39	41	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	40	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-9300	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	40	3	sadeghzadeh	sadeghzadeh	PROPN
ap-9300	40	4	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	40	5	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	41	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	41	2	7	7	NUM
ap-9300	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	41	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9300	41	5	a	a	DET
ap-9300	41	6	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	41	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	41	8	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	41	9	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	41	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	41	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	41	12	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	41	13	tio2	tio2	NOUN
ap-9300	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	41	15	20	20	NUM
ap-9300	41	16	nm)/aqueous	nm)/aqueous	ADJ
ap-9300	41	17	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	42	1	their	their	PRON
ap-9300	42	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ap-9300	42	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ap-9300	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	42	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	42	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	42	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	42	8	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-9300	42	9	based	base	VERB
ap-9300	42	10	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	42	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	42	13	input	input	NOUN
ap-9300	42	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	42	17	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	42	18	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	43	1	choudhary	choudhary	PROPN
ap-9300	43	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	43	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	44	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	44	2	8	8	NUM
ap-9300	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	44	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	44	5	an	an	DET
ap-9300	44	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	44	7	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	44	8	to	to	PART
ap-9300	44	9	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9300	44	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	44	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	44	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	44	13	a	a	DET
ap-9300	44	14	planar	planar	ADJ
ap-9300	44	15	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	44	16	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	44	17	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	44	18	zno	zno	NOUN
ap-9300	44	19	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	45	1	their	their	PRON
ap-9300	45	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	45	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ap-9300	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	45	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	45	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	45	7	increases	increase	VERB
ap-9300	45	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	45	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	45	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	45	12	exit	exit	NOUN
ap-9300	45	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	45	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	45	16	a	a	DET
ap-9300	45	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9300	45	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	45	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	45	20	69.24	69.24	NUM
ap-9300	45	21	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	45	22	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9300	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	46	1	moravej	moravej	PROPN
ap-9300	46	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	46	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	47	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	47	2	9	9	NUM
ap-9300	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	47	4	studied	study	VERB
ap-9300	47	5	rutile	rutile	NOUN
ap-9300	47	6	tio2	tio2	NOUN
ap-9300	47	7	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
ap-9300	47	8	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	47	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	47	10	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	47	12	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	47	13	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	47	14	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	47	16	discovered	discover	VERB
ap-9300	47	17	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	47	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	47	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	47	20	improved	improve	VERB
ap-9300	47	21	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	47	22	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9300	47	23	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	47	24	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	47	25	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9300	47	26	flux	flux	NOUN
ap-9300	47	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	48	1	notably	notably	ADV
ap-9300	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	48	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	48	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9300	48	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	48	6	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	48	7	led	lead	VERB
ap-9300	48	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	48	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	48	10	gains	gain	NOUN
ap-9300	48	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	48	12	up	up	ADP
ap-9300	48	13	to	to	PART
ap-9300	48	14	33.54	33.54	NUM
ap-9300	48	15	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	48	16	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	48	17	various	various	ADJ
ap-9300	48	18	nanoparticle	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	48	19	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	49	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	49	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ap-9300	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	49	4	these	these	DET
ap-9300	49	5	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9300	49	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
ap-9300	49	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	49	8	potential	potential	NOUN
ap-9300	49	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	49	10	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	49	11	to	to	PART
ap-9300	49	12	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9300	49	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	49	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	49	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	49	16	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	49	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	49	18	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	49	19	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	49	20	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	49	22	showing	show	VERB
ap-9300	49	23	a	a	DET
ap-9300	49	24	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-9300	49	25	advances	advance	NOUN
ap-9300	49	26	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	49	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	49	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	49	30	broader	broad	ADJ
ap-9300	49	31	applications	application	NOUN
ap-9300	49	32	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	49	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9300	49	34	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	49	35	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9300	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	50	1	omar	omar	PROPN
ap-9300	50	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	50	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	50	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-9300	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	50	6	2020	2020	NUM
ap-9300	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	51	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	51	2	10	10	NUM
ap-9300	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	51	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9300	51	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	51	6	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-9300	51	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	51	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	51	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	51	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	51	11	a	a	DET
ap-9300	51	12	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	51	14	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	51	15	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	51	16	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	51	17	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	51	18	a	a	DET
ap-9300	51	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9300	51	20	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	52	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	52	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	52	3	explored	explore	VERB
ap-9300	52	4	various	various	ADJ
ap-9300	52	5	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	52	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	52	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9300	52	8	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	52	9	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	52	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	52	11	use	use	NOUN
ap-9300	52	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	52	13	tween	tween	NOUN
ap-9300	52	14	80	80	NUM
ap-9300	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	52	16	tw-80	tw-80	NUM
ap-9300	52	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	52	18	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	52	19	a	a	DET
ap-9300	52	20	surfactant	surfactant	NOUN
ap-9300	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	53	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	53	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	53	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	53	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	53	5	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	53	7	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	53	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	53	9	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	53	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	53	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ap-9300	53	12	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	53	13	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	53	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	53	15	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	53	17	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	53	19	3	3	NUM
ap-9300	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	53	22	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	53	23	litres	litre	NOUN
ap-9300	53	24	per	per	ADP
ap-9300	53	25	minute	minute	NOUN
ap-9300	53	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	53	28	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	53	29	ashrae	ashrae	PROPN
ap-9300	53	30	93	93	NUM
ap-9300	53	31	-	-	SYM
ap-9300	53	32	2010	2010	NUM
ap-9300	53	33	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ap-9300	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	54	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	54	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9300	54	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	54	4	a	a	DET
ap-9300	54	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9300	54	6	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	54	7	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	54	8	a	a	DET
ap-9300	54	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	54	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	54	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	54	12	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	54	13	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	54	14	min−1	min−1	PROPN
ap-9300	54	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9300	54	16	improved	improve	VERB
ap-9300	54	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	54	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	54	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	54	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	54	21	most	most	ADV
ap-9300	54	22	thermally	thermally	ADV
ap-9300	54	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9300	54	24	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	54	25	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	54	26	up	up	ADP
ap-9300	54	27	to	to	PART
ap-9300	54	28	85	85	NUM
ap-9300	54	29	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	55	1	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-9300	55	2	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-9300	55	3	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	55	4	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9300	55	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	55	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9300	55	7	nanoparticle	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	55	8	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	55	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
ap-9300	55	11	improved	improve	VERB
ap-9300	55	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	55	13	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	55	14	gain	gain	NOUN
ap-9300	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	56	1	nirmala	nirmala	PROPN
ap-9300	57	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	57	2	11	11	NUM
ap-9300	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	57	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	57	5	an	an	DET
ap-9300	57	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	57	7	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	57	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	57	9	a	a	DET
ap-9300	57	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ap-9300	57	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	57	12	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	57	13	aimed	aim	VERB
ap-9300	57	14	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	57	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	57	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9300	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	58	1	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	58	2	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ap-9300	58	3	a	a	DET
ap-9300	58	4	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	58	5	cm	cm	NOUN
ap-9300	58	6	gap	gap	NOUN
ap-9300	58	7	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	58	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	58	9	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	58	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	58	12	absorbing	absorb	VERB
ap-9300	58	13	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	58	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	58	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ap-9300	58	17	found	find	VERB
ap-9300	58	18	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	58	19	doubling	double	VERB
ap-9300	58	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	58	21	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	58	22	plates	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	58	23	’	'	PUNCT
ap-9300	58	24	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ap-9300	58	25	doubled	double	VERB
ap-9300	58	26	the	the	DET
ap-9300	58	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ap-9300	58	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	58	29	the	the	DET
ap-9300	58	30	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	58	31	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	58	32	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	58	33	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	58	34	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	58	35	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	58	36	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	58	37	a	a	DET
ap-9300	58	38	single	single	ADJ
ap-9300	58	39	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	58	40	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	59	1	zarda	zarda	PROPN
ap-9300	59	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	59	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	60	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9300	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	4	studied	study	VERB
ap-9300	60	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	60	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	60	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	60	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	60	9	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	60	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	11	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	60	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	60	13	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	60	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	15	fpscs	fpsc	NOUN
ap-9300	60	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	18	which	which	PRON
ap-9300	60	19	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	60	20	known	know	VERB
ap-9300	60	21	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	60	22	their	their	PRON
ap-9300	60	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ap-9300	60	24	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ap-9300	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	27	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ap-9300	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	60	30	ease	ease	NOUN
ap-9300	60	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	60	32	use	use	NOUN
ap-9300	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	61	1	they	they	PRON
ap-9300	61	2	focused	focus	VERB
ap-9300	61	3	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	61	4	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	61	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	61	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	61	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	61	8	these	these	DET
ap-9300	61	9	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	61	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	61	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
ap-9300	61	12	diamond	diamond	NOUN
ap-9300	61	13	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	61	14	h2o	h2o	NOUN
ap-9300	61	15	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	61	17	a	a	DET
ap-9300	61	18	type	type	NOUN
ap-9300	61	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	61	20	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	61	21	containing	contain	VERB
ap-9300	61	22	tiny	tiny	ADJ
ap-9300	61	23	diamond	diamond	NOUN
ap-9300	61	24	particles	particle	NOUN
ap-9300	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	62	1	to	to	PART
ap-9300	62	2	assess	assess	VERB
ap-9300	62	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	62	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9300	62	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	62	6	these	these	DET
ap-9300	62	7	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	62	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	62	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	62	10	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	62	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	62	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	62	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ap-9300	62	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	62	16	a	a	DET
ap-9300	62	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9300	62	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9300	62	19	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	62	20	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ap-9300	62	21	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	62	22	fluent	fluent	ADJ
ap-9300	62	23	software	software	NOUN
ap-9300	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	62	25	simulating	simulate	VERB
ap-9300	62	26	real	real	ADJ
ap-9300	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	62	28	world	world	NOUN
ap-9300	62	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ap-9300	62	30	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	62	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	62	32	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	62	33	hot	hot	ADJ
ap-9300	62	34	climate	climate	NOUN
ap-9300	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	63	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	63	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ap-9300	63	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	63	4	location	location	NOUN
ap-9300	63	5	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	63	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9300	63	7	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	63	8	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	63	9	mimics	mimic	VERB
ap-9300	63	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	63	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	63	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	63	13	regions	region	NOUN
ap-9300	63	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	63	15	high	high	ADJ
ap-9300	63	16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	63	18	intense	intense	ADJ
ap-9300	63	19	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	63	20	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	64	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9300	64	2	key	key	ADJ
ap-9300	64	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ap-9300	64	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	64	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	64	6	variation	variation	NOUN
ap-9300	64	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	64	8	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	64	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	64	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
ap-9300	64	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	64	12	day	day	NOUN
ap-9300	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	64	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	64	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	64	16	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-9300	64	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	64	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	64	19	occurring	occur	VERB
ap-9300	64	20	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	64	21	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	64	22	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	64	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	64	24	post	post	ADJ
ap-9300	64	25	-	-	NOUN
ap-9300	64	26	midday	midday	NOUN
ap-9300	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	65	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	65	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ap-9300	65	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ap-9300	65	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	65	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9300	65	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	65	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ap-9300	65	8	how	how	SCONJ
ap-9300	65	9	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	65	10	perform	perform	VERB
ap-9300	65	11	under	under	ADP
ap-9300	65	12	changing	change	VERB
ap-9300	65	13	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	65	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	66	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	66	2	most	most	ADV
ap-9300	66	3	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ap-9300	66	4	result	result	NOUN
ap-9300	66	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	66	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	66	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9300	66	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9300	66	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	66	10	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	66	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	67	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	67	2	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	67	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	67	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	67	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	67	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	67	7	68.90	68.90	NUM
ap-9300	67	8	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	67	11	this	this	PRON
ap-9300	67	12	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	67	13	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ap-9300	67	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	67	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	67	16	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	67	17	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	67	18	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	67	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	67	20	diamond	diamond	NOUN
ap-9300	67	21	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	67	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	67	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	67	24	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	67	25	the	the	DET
ap-9300	67	26	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	68	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9300	68	2	represented	represent	VERB
ap-9300	68	3	a	a	DET
ap-9300	68	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ap-9300	68	5	12.2	12.2	NUM
ap-9300	68	6	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	68	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9300	68	8	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	68	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	68	10	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	68	11	plain	plain	ADJ
ap-9300	68	12	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	68	13	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	68	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	68	15	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	68	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	68	17	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	69	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	69	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ap-9300	69	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	69	4	nanofluid	nanofluid	ADJ
ap-9300	69	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	69	6	proved	prove	VERB
ap-9300	69	7	to	to	PART
ap-9300	69	8	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	69	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-9300	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	70	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	70	2	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	70	3	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	70	4	nanofluid	nanofluid	ADJ
ap-9300	70	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	70	6	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ap-9300	70	7	other	other	ADJ
ap-9300	70	8	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	70	9	due	due	ADP
ap-9300	70	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	70	11	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9300	70	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	70	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	70	14	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	70	15	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	70	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ap-9300	70	17	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9300	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	70	19	a	a	DET
ap-9300	70	20	notable	notable	ADJ
ap-9300	70	21	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	70	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	70	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	70	24	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ap-9300	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	71	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	71	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ap-9300	71	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	71	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ap-9300	71	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	71	6	selecting	select	VERB
ap-9300	71	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	71	8	right	right	ADJ
ap-9300	71	9	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	71	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	71	11	optimising	optimise	VERB
ap-9300	71	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	71	13	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	71	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ap-9300	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	72	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	72	4	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	72	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ap-9300	72	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	72	7	direct	direct	ADJ
ap-9300	72	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9300	72	9	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	72	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	72	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	72	12	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	72	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	72	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	72	16	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-9300	72	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	72	18	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	72	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	72	20	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	72	21	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	73	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	73	2	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-9300	73	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	73	4	most	most	ADV
ap-9300	73	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ap-9300	73	6	around	around	ADP
ap-9300	73	7	12:30	12:30	NUM
ap-9300	73	8	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	73	10	coinciding	coincide	VERB
ap-9300	73	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	73	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	73	13	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	73	14	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	73	15	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-9300	73	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	74	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	74	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ap-9300	74	3	only	only	ADV
ap-9300	74	4	proves	prove	VERB
ap-9300	74	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	74	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9300	74	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	74	8	aligning	align	VERB
ap-9300	74	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	74	10	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	74	11	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-9300	74	12	hours	hour	NOUN
ap-9300	74	13	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	74	14	periods	period	NOUN
ap-9300	74	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	74	16	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9300	74	17	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	74	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	74	19	to	to	PART
ap-9300	74	20	maximise	maximise	VERB
ap-9300	74	21	the	the	DET
ap-9300	74	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	75	1	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
ap-9300	75	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	75	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	75	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-9300	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	75	6	2020	2020	NUM
ap-9300	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	76	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	76	2	14	14	NUM
ap-9300	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	76	4	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9300	76	5	out	out	ADP
ap-9300	76	6	an	an	DET
ap-9300	76	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	76	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9300	76	9	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	76	10	a	a	DET
ap-9300	76	11	1.51	1.51	NUM
ap-9300	76	12	m2	m2	PROPN
ap-9300	76	13	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	76	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	76	15	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	76	16	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	76	17	single	single	ADJ
ap-9300	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	76	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ap-9300	76	20	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	76	22	al2o3	al2o3	PROPN
ap-9300	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	76	24	al2o3	al2o3	PROPN
ap-9300	76	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	76	26	fe	fe	NOUN
ap-9300	76	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	76	28	mixed	mix	VERB
ap-9300	76	29	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	76	30	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	77	1	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	77	2	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	77	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	77	4	0.1	0.1	NUM
ap-9300	77	5	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	77	7	0.2	0.2	NUM
ap-9300	77	8	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	77	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	77	11	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	77	13	al2o3	al2o3	PROPN
ap-9300	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	77	15	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9300	77	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	77	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	77	18	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	77	19	2.16	2.16	NUM
ap-9300	77	20	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	77	22	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	77	23	the	the	DET
ap-9300	77	24	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9300	77	25	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	77	26	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	77	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	77	28	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	77	29	1.79	1.79	NUM
ap-9300	77	30	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	77	31	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	77	32	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	77	33	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	78	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9300	78	2	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	78	3	showed	show	VERB
ap-9300	78	4	a	a	DET
ap-9300	78	5	6.9	6.9	NUM
ap-9300	78	6	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	78	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9300	78	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	78	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	78	10	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	78	11	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	78	12	single	single	ADJ
ap-9300	78	13	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	79	1	alklaibi	alklaibi	ADP
ap-9300	79	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	79	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	80	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	80	2	15	15	NUM
ap-9300	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	80	4	tested	test	VERB
ap-9300	80	5	a	a	DET
ap-9300	80	6	planar	planar	ADJ
ap-9300	80	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	80	8	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	80	10	found	find	VERB
ap-9300	80	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	80	12	introducing	introduce	VERB
ap-9300	80	13	a	a	DET
ap-9300	80	14	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	80	15	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	80	16	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	80	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	80	18	nano	nano	NOUN
ap-9300	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	80	20	diamond	diamond	NOUN
ap-9300	80	21	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	80	22	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	80	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	80	24	improved	improve	VERB
ap-9300	80	25	the	the	DET
ap-9300	80	26	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	80	27	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	80	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	80	29	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	80	30	69.8	69.8	NUM
ap-9300	80	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	81	1	entropy	entropy	PROPN
ap-9300	81	2	generation	generation	NOUN
ap-9300	81	3	values	value	NOUN
ap-9300	81	4	ranged	range	VERB
ap-9300	81	5	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	81	6	5.541	5.541	NUM
ap-9300	81	7	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	81	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	81	9	5.725	5.725	NUM
ap-9300	81	10	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	81	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	81	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	81	13	use	use	NOUN
ap-9300	81	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	81	15	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	82	1	akram	akram	PROPN
ap-9300	82	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	82	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	82	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-9300	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	83	2	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9300	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	84	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	84	2	16	16	NUM
ap-9300	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	84	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9300	84	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	84	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	84	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	84	8	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	84	9	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	84	10	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	84	11	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-9300	84	12	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	84	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ap-9300	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	84	15	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9300	84	16	oxide	oxide	NOUN
ap-9300	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	84	18	based	base	VERB
ap-9300	84	19	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	85	1	stable	stable	ADJ
ap-9300	85	2	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	85	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	85	4	created	create	VERB
ap-9300	85	5	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	85	6	covalently	covalently	ADV
ap-9300	85	7	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-9300	85	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ap-9300	85	9	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	85	11	non	non	ADJ
ap-9300	85	12	-	-	ADJ
ap-9300	85	13	covalently	covalently	ADV
ap-9300	85	14	functionalised	functionalise	VERB
ap-9300	85	15	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9300	85	16	oxides	oxide	NOUN
ap-9300	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	86	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	86	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9300	86	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9300	86	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	86	6	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ap-9300	86	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	86	8	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	10	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	86	11	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	13	such	such	ADJ
ap-9300	86	14	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	86	15	f	f	PROPN
ap-9300	86	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	17	gnps	gnps	PROPN
ap-9300	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	19	sio2	sio2	PROPN
ap-9300	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	86	22	zno	zno	NOUN
ap-9300	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	24	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	86	25	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9300	86	26	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	86	27	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	86	28	25.68	25.68	NUM
ap-9300	86	29	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	31	11.49	11.49	NUM
ap-9300	86	32	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	86	35	15.44	15.44	NUM
ap-9300	86	36	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	86	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9300	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	87	1	farhana	farhana	PROPN
ap-9300	87	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	87	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	88	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	88	2	17	17	NUM
ap-9300	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	88	4	studied	study	VERB
ap-9300	88	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	88	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9300	88	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	88	8	nanocellulose	nanocellulose	PROPN
ap-9300	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	88	10	cnc	cnc	PROPN
ap-9300	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	88	12	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	88	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	88	14	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	88	15	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	88	16	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	88	17	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	88	18	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	88	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	89	1	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	89	2	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	89	3	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-9300	89	4	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	89	5	cnc	cnc	ADJ
ap-9300	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	89	7	0.5	0.5	NUM
ap-9300	89	8	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	89	9	al2o3	al2o3	PROPN
ap-9300	89	10	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	89	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	89	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	89	14	improved	improve	VERB
ap-9300	89	15	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	89	16	2.48	2.48	NUM
ap-9300	89	17	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	89	19	8.46	8.46	NUM
ap-9300	89	20	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	89	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9300	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	90	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	90	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	90	3	also	also	ADV
ap-9300	90	4	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9300	90	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	90	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	90	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-9300	90	8	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	90	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	90	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	90	11	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ap-9300	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	90	13	decreases	decrease	NOUN
ap-9300	90	14	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	90	15	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
ap-9300	90	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	90	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	90	18	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	91	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	91	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ap-9300	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	91	4	nanofluids	nanofluid	VERB
ap-9300	91	5	show	show	VERB
ap-9300	91	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	91	7	promis26	promis26	NOUN
ap-9300	91	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9300	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	92	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9300	93	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-9300	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	94	1	1/2024	1/2024	NUM
ap-9300	94	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ap-9300	94	3	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	94	4	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	94	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	94	6	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	94	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	94	8	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	94	9	matter	matter	VERB
ap-9300	94	10	density	density	NOUN
ap-9300	94	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9300	94	12	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	94	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	94	14	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ap-9300	94	15	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
ap-9300	95	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	95	2	kg	kg	X
ap-9300	95	3	m−3	m−3	NOUN
ap-9300	95	4	]	]	X
ap-9300	96	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	96	2	j	j	X
ap-9300	96	3	kg−1	kg−1	PROPN
ap-9300	96	4	k−1	k−1	PROPN
ap-9300	96	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	97	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	97	2	w	w	X
ap-9300	97	3	m−1	m−1	PROPN
ap-9300	97	4	k−1	k−1	PROPN
ap-9300	97	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	98	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	98	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ap-9300	98	3	s	s	X
ap-9300	98	4	]	]	X
ap-9300	98	5	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	98	6	997.13	997.13	NUM
ap-9300	98	7	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	98	8	179	179	NUM
ap-9300	98	9	0.605	0.605	NUM
ap-9300	98	10	0.00089	0.00089	NUM
ap-9300	98	11	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	98	12	6	6	NUM
ap-9300	98	13	302	302	NUM
ap-9300	98	14	959.1	959.1	NUM
ap-9300	98	15	76.5	76.5	NUM
ap-9300	98	16	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9300	98	17	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	98	18	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	98	19	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	98	20	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	98	21	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	98	22	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	98	23	010.263	010.263	NUM
ap-9300	98	24	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	98	25	128.786	128.786	NUM
ap-9300	98	26	0.619014	0.619014	NUM
ap-9300	98	27	0.00086	0.00086	NUM
ap-9300	98	28	table	table	NOUN
ap-9300	98	29	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	98	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	98	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9300	98	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	98	34	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	98	36	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	98	37	[	[	X
ap-9300	98	38	13	13	NUM
ap-9300	98	39	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	98	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	99	1	ing	ing	ADJ
ap-9300	99	2	potential	potential	NOUN
ap-9300	99	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	99	4	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	99	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	99	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	99	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	99	8	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	99	10	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-9300	99	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	99	12	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	100	1	2	2	X
ap-9300	100	2	.	.	X
ap-9300	100	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	100	4	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9300	100	5	this	this	DET
ap-9300	100	6	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	100	7	involves	involve	VERB
ap-9300	100	8	a	a	DET
ap-9300	100	9	test	test	NOUN
ap-9300	100	10	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9300	100	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	100	12	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	100	13	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	100	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	100	15	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	100	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	100	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	100	18	first	first	ADJ
ap-9300	100	19	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	100	20	operates	operate	VERB
ap-9300	100	21	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	100	22	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	100	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	100	25	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	100	26	the	the	DET
ap-9300	100	27	second	second	ADJ
ap-9300	100	28	uses	use	VERB
ap-9300	100	29	nanofluids	nanofluid	VERB
ap-9300	100	30	containing	contain	VERB
ap-9300	100	31	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	100	32	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	100	33	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-9300	100	34	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	100	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	100	36	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9300	100	37	oxide	oxide	NOUN
ap-9300	100	38	mixed	mix	VERB
ap-9300	100	39	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	100	40	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	100	41	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	100	42	the	the	DET
ap-9300	100	43	base	base	NOUN
ap-9300	100	44	liquid	liquid	NOUN
ap-9300	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	101	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	101	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	101	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9300	101	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	101	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	101	6	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	101	8	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	101	9	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	101	10	shown	show	VERB
ap-9300	101	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	101	12	table	table	NOUN
ap-9300	101	13	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	102	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	102	2	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	102	3	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	102	4	equipped	equip	VERB
ap-9300	102	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	102	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	102	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	102	8	to	to	PART
ap-9300	102	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
ap-9300	102	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	102	11	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-9300	102	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	102	14	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-9300	102	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	102	17	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	102	18	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	102	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	102	22	absorber	absorber	VERB
ap-9300	102	23	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	102	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	103	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-9300	103	2	like	like	ADP
ap-9300	103	3	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-9300	103	4	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	103	5	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	103	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	103	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	103	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	103	10	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	103	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	103	12	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	103	15	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	103	16	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	103	17	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	103	18	also	also	ADV
ap-9300	103	19	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9300	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	104	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	104	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ap-9300	104	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	104	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	104	5	to	to	PART
ap-9300	104	6	assess	assess	VERB
ap-9300	104	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9300	104	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	105	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	105	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	105	3	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	105	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	105	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	105	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	105	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	105	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	105	9	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	105	10	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	105	11	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	105	12	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	105	13	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	105	14	that	that	PRON
ap-9300	105	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	105	16	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	105	17	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	105	18	containing	contain	VERB
ap-9300	105	19	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	105	20	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	105	21	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-9300	105	22	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	105	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	105	24	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9300	105	25	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	105	26	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	105	27	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	105	28	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	105	29	the	the	DET
ap-9300	105	30	base	base	NOUN
ap-9300	105	31	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	106	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	106	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-9300	106	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	106	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	106	5	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	106	6	9:00	9:00	NUM
ap-9300	106	7	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	106	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	106	9	5:00	5:00	NUM
ap-9300	106	10	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	106	11	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	106	12	day	day	NOUN
ap-9300	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	106	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	106	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	106	16	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	106	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	106	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	106	19	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	106	21	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	106	24	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	106	25	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	106	26	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	106	27	s	s	VERB
ap-9300	106	28	to	to	PART
ap-9300	106	29	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9300	106	30	the	the	DET
ap-9300	106	31	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	106	32	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	106	33	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	106	34	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9300	106	35	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	106	36	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-9300	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	107	1	a	a	DET
ap-9300	107	2	visual	visual	ADJ
ap-9300	107	3	representation	representation	NOUN
ap-9300	107	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	107	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	107	6	test	test	NOUN
ap-9300	107	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9300	107	8	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	107	9	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	107	10	seen	see	VERB
ap-9300	107	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	107	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	107	13	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	107	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	107	16	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	108	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	108	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-9300	108	3	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9300	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	109	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-9300	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	110	1	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	110	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	110	3	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	110	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	110	5	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	110	6	consists	consist	VERB
ap-9300	110	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	110	8	a	a	DET
ap-9300	110	9	square	square	ADV
ap-9300	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	110	11	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9300	110	12	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9300	110	13	enclosure	enclosure	NOUN
ap-9300	110	14	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-9300	110	15	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	110	16	m	m	NOUN
ap-9300	110	17	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	110	18	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	110	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9300	110	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	110	21	outer	outer	ADJ
ap-9300	110	22	portion	portion	NOUN
ap-9300	110	23	comprises	comprise	VERB
ap-9300	110	24	three	three	NUM
ap-9300	110	25	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-9300	110	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	110	27	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-9300	110	28	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-9300	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	110	30	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	110	31	the	the	DET
ap-9300	110	32	inner	inner	ADJ
ap-9300	110	33	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-9300	110	34	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	110	35	made	make	VERB
ap-9300	110	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	110	37	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9300	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	110	39	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	110	40	a	a	DET
ap-9300	110	41	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	110	42	cm	cm	NOUN
ap-9300	110	43	gap	gap	NOUN
ap-9300	110	44	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	110	45	them	they	PRON
ap-9300	110	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	111	1	insulating	insulate	VERB
ap-9300	111	2	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	111	3	wool	wool	NOUN
ap-9300	111	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	111	5	placed	place	VERB
ap-9300	111	6	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	111	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	111	8	gap	gap	NOUN
ap-9300	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	111	10	topped	top	VERB
ap-9300	111	11	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	111	12	a	a	DET
ap-9300	111	13	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	111	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9300	111	15	thick	thick	ADJ
ap-9300	111	16	layer	layer	NOUN
ap-9300	111	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	111	18	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ap-9300	111	19	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	111	20	cover	cover	NOUN
ap-9300	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	112	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	112	2	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9300	112	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	112	4	selected	select	VERB
ap-9300	112	5	to	to	PART
ap-9300	112	6	suit	suit	VERB
ap-9300	112	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	112	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ap-9300	112	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-9300	112	10	-	-	ADJ
ap-9300	112	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ap-9300	112	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-9300	112	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	112	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	112	15	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-9300	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	112	17	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ap-9300	112	18	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	112	19	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	112	20	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-9300	112	21	breakage	breakage	NOUN
ap-9300	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	112	23	weather	weather	NOUN
ap-9300	112	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	113	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	113	2	design	design	NOUN
ap-9300	113	3	allows	allow	VERB
ap-9300	113	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	113	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9300	113	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	113	7	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ap-9300	113	8	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	113	9	above	above	ADV
ap-9300	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	113	11	allowing	allow	VERB
ap-9300	113	12	unobstructed	unobstructed	ADJ
ap-9300	113	13	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	113	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	113	15	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ap-9300	113	16	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	113	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ap-9300	113	18	minimising	minimise	VERB
ap-9300	113	19	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	113	20	loss	loss	NOUN
ap-9300	113	21	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	113	22	the	the	DET
ap-9300	113	23	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-9300	113	24	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	113	25	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	114	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	114	2	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	114	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	114	4	thermally	thermally	ADV
ap-9300	114	5	insulated	insulate	VERB
ap-9300	114	6	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	114	7	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	114	8	base	base	NOUN
ap-9300	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	114	10	sides	side	NOUN
ap-9300	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	115	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	115	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ap-9300	115	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	115	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	115	5	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	115	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	115	7	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	115	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	115	9	shown	show	VERB
ap-9300	115	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	115	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	115	12	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	116	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	116	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	116	3	second	second	ADJ
ap-9300	116	4	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	116	5	variant	variant	NOUN
ap-9300	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	116	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	116	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ap-9300	116	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	116	10	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	116	12	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	116	13	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	116	14	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	116	16	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	116	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	116	18	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	116	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9300	116	20	mixing	mixing	NOUN
ap-9300	116	21	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	116	22	an	an	DET
ap-9300	116	23	electric	electric	ADJ
ap-9300	116	24	mixer	mixer	NOUN
ap-9300	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	117	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	117	2	process	process	NOUN
ap-9300	117	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
ap-9300	117	4	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9300	117	5	suspension	suspension	NOUN
ap-9300	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	117	7	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
ap-9300	117	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	117	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	117	10	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	117	11	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	117	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	117	13	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	117	14	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-9300	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	118	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	118	3	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	118	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	118	5	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-9300	118	6	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	118	7	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9300	118	8	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	118	9	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-9300	118	10	0.85	0.85	NUM
ap-9300	118	11	m	m	NOUN
ap-9300	118	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	118	13	length	length	NOUN
ap-9300	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	118	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	118	17	following	follow	VERB
ap-9300	118	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
ap-9300	118	19	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	20	•	•	NUM
ap-9300	118	21	header	header	NOUN
ap-9300	118	22	inner	inner	ADJ
ap-9300	118	23	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-9300	118	24	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	25	22.5	22.5	NUM
ap-9300	118	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9300	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	28	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9300	118	29	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	30	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	118	31	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9300	118	32	.	.	NOUN
ap-9300	118	33	•	•	NUM
ap-9300	118	34	riser	riser	NOUN
ap-9300	118	35	inner	inner	ADJ
ap-9300	118	36	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-9300	118	37	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	38	9.5	9.5	NUM
ap-9300	118	39	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9300	118	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	41	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9300	118	42	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	118	43	1.5	1.5	NUM
ap-9300	118	44	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9300	118	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	119	1	to	to	PART
ap-9300	119	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
ap-9300	119	3	any	any	DET
ap-9300	119	4	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	119	5	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ap-9300	119	6	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	119	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	119	8	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9300	119	9	tanks	tank	NOUN
ap-9300	119	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	119	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	119	12	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ap-9300	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	119	14	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ap-9300	119	15	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	119	16	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9300	119	17	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	119	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	119	19	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-9300	119	20	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	119	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	119	22	the	the	DET
ap-9300	119	23	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9300	119	24	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	119	25	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	119	26	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-9300	119	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	119	28	armaflex	armaflex	PROPN
ap-9300	119	29	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ap-9300	119	30	material	material	NOUN
ap-9300	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	120	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	120	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ap-9300	120	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	120	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	120	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	120	6	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	120	7	into	into	ADP
ap-9300	120	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	120	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	120	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	120	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	120	12	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	120	13	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	120	14	plastic	plastic	ADJ
ap-9300	120	15	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	120	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	120	17	a	a	DET
ap-9300	120	18	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-9300	120	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	120	20	1/2	1/2	NUM
ap-9300	120	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	121	1	these	these	DET
ap-9300	121	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	121	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	121	4	used	use	VERB
ap-9300	121	5	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	121	6	conduits	conduit	NOUN
ap-9300	121	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	121	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ap-9300	121	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	121	10	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	121	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	121	12	both	both	DET
ap-9300	121	13	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	121	15	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	122	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ap-9300	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	122	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	122	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	122	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	122	6	equipped	equip	VERB
ap-9300	122	7	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	122	8	a	a	DET
ap-9300	122	9	range	range	NOUN
ap-9300	122	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	122	11	connections	connection	NOUN
ap-9300	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	122	13	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-9300	122	14	designed	design	VERB
ap-9300	122	15	to	to	PART
ap-9300	122	16	regulate	regulate	VERB
ap-9300	122	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	122	18	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-9300	122	19	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	122	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
ap-9300	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	123	1	to	to	PART
ap-9300	123	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-9300	123	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	123	4	required	required	ADJ
ap-9300	123	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ap-9300	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	123	7	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	123	8	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-9300	123	9	pumps	pump	NOUN
ap-9300	123	10	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	123	11	a	a	DET
ap-9300	123	12	power	power	NOUN
ap-9300	123	13	rating	rating	NOUN
ap-9300	123	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	123	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	123	16	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ap-9300	123	17	horsepower	horsepower	NOUN
ap-9300	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	123	19	a	a	DET
ap-9300	123	20	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ap-9300	123	21	height	height	NOUN
ap-9300	123	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	123	23	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-9300	123	24	m	m	NOUN
ap-9300	123	25	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	123	26	used	use	VERB
ap-9300	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	124	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9300	124	2	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-9300	124	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	124	4	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ap-9300	124	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	124	6	conveying	convey	VERB
ap-9300	124	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	124	8	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	124	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	124	10	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	124	11	designated	designate	VERB
ap-9300	124	12	tank	tank	NOUN
ap-9300	124	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	124	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	124	15	nanofluid	nanofluid	ADJ
ap-9300	124	16	test	test	NOUN
ap-9300	124	17	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	124	18	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	124	19	flatbed	flatbe	VERB
ap-9300	124	20	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	124	21	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	125	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	125	2	second	second	ADJ
ap-9300	125	3	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-9300	125	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	125	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ap-9300	125	6	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	125	7	pumping	pump	VERB
ap-9300	125	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	125	9	purified	purified	ADJ
ap-9300	125	10	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	125	11	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	125	12	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	125	13	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9300	125	14	tank	tank	NOUN
ap-9300	125	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	125	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	125	17	flatbed	flatbed	ADJ
ap-9300	125	18	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	125	19	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	125	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	125	21	the	the	DET
ap-9300	125	22	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	125	23	test	test	NOUN
ap-9300	125	24	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	126	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	126	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9300	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	126	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	126	5	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	126	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	126	7	equipped	equip	VERB
ap-9300	126	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	126	9	a	a	DET
ap-9300	126	10	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ap-9300	126	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ap-9300	126	12	designed	design	VERB
ap-9300	126	13	to	to	PART
ap-9300	126	14	precisely	precisely	ADV
ap-9300	126	15	measure	measure	VERB
ap-9300	126	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	126	17	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	126	18	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	126	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	126	20	both	both	DET
ap-9300	126	21	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	126	23	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	127	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	127	2	components	component	NOUN
ap-9300	127	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	127	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	127	5	test	test	NOUN
ap-9300	127	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	127	7	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	127	8	mounted	mount	VERB
ap-9300	127	9	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	127	10	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	127	11	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9300	127	12	bases	basis	NOUN
ap-9300	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	127	14	one	one	NUM
ap-9300	127	15	serving	serve	VERB
ap-9300	127	16	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	127	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	127	18	mount	mount	NOUN
ap-9300	127	19	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	127	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	127	21	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-9300	127	22	tank	tank	NOUN
ap-9300	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	127	24	27	27	NUM
ap-9300	127	25	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9300	127	26	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9300	127	27	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ap-9300	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	127	29	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	127	30	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	127	31	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	127	32	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	127	34	z.	z.	PROPN
ap-9300	127	35	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	127	36	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	127	37	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	127	38	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9300	127	39	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9300	127	40	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	127	41	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	128	1	a	a	DET
ap-9300	128	2	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ap-9300	128	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	128	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	128	5	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	128	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	128	7	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	129	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	129	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	129	3	other	other	ADJ
ap-9300	129	4	supporting	support	VERB
ap-9300	129	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	129	6	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	129	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	129	8	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	129	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	129	10	both	both	DET
ap-9300	129	11	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9300	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	129	13	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	129	15	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	130	1	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	130	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ap-9300	130	3	bases	basis	NOUN
ap-9300	130	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	130	5	designated	designate	VERB
ap-9300	130	6	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	130	7	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
ap-9300	130	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	130	9	flowmeters	flowmeter	NOUN
ap-9300	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	130	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ap-9300	130	12	scales	scale	NOUN
ap-9300	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	131	1	thermocouples	thermocouple	NOUN
ap-9300	131	2	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	131	3	used	use	VERB
ap-9300	131	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	131	5	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-9300	131	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	131	7	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	131	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	131	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	131	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	132	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-9300	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	132	3	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-9300	132	4	devices	device	NOUN
ap-9300	132	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	132	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	132	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	132	8	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	132	10	calibrations	calibration	NOUN
ap-9300	132	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	132	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ap-9300	132	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	132	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	132	15	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	132	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	132	17	both	both	CCONJ
ap-9300	132	18	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	132	19	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	132	21	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	132	23	a	a	DET
ap-9300	132	24	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	132	25	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	132	26	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	132	28	yf	yf	NOUN
ap-9300	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	132	30	s201	s201	NUM
ap-9300	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	132	32	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	132	33	a	a	DET
ap-9300	132	34	functional	functional	ADJ
ap-9300	132	35	range	range	NOUN
ap-9300	132	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	132	37	1–30	1–30	PROPN
ap-9300	132	38	l	l	PROPN
ap-9300	132	39	min−1	min−1	PROPN
ap-9300	132	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	132	41	a	a	DET
ap-9300	132	42	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9300	132	43	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	132	44	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9300	132	45	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ap-9300	132	46	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	132	47	1.75	1.75	NUM
ap-9300	132	48	mpa	mpa	NOUN
ap-9300	132	49	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	132	50	employed	employ	VERB
ap-9300	132	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	133	1	these	these	DET
ap-9300	133	2	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	133	3	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	133	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	133	5	carefully	carefully	ADV
ap-9300	133	6	positioned	position	VERB
ap-9300	133	7	according	accord	VERB
ap-9300	133	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	133	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	133	10	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9300	133	11	shown	show	VERB
ap-9300	133	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	133	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	133	14	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	133	16	to	to	PART
ap-9300	133	17	measure	measure	VERB
ap-9300	133	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	133	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	133	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	133	21	the	the	DET
ap-9300	133	22	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	133	23	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	133	24	the	the	DET
ap-9300	133	25	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-9300	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	133	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ap-9300	133	28	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	133	29	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	133	31	a	a	DET
ap-9300	133	32	device	device	NOUN
ap-9300	133	33	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	133	34	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9300	133	35	to	to	PART
ap-9300	133	36	record	record	VERB
ap-9300	133	37	the	the	DET
ap-9300	133	38	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	133	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	133	40	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	133	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	133	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	133	43	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	133	44	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	133	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	134	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	134	2	device	device	NOUN
ap-9300	134	3	operates	operate	VERB
ap-9300	134	4	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	134	5	an	an	DET
ap-9300	134	6	arduino	arduino	NOUN
ap-9300	134	7	chip	chip	NOUN
ap-9300	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	135	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ap-9300	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	135	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	135	4	arduino	arduino	NOUN
ap-9300	135	5	uno	uno	PROPN
ap-9300	135	6	variant	variant	NOUN
ap-9300	135	7	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	135	8	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-9300	135	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	135	10	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	135	11	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ap-9300	135	12	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	135	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	135	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ap-9300	135	15	needed	need	VERB
ap-9300	135	16	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	135	17	this	this	DET
ap-9300	135	18	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	136	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	136	2	has	have	VERB
ap-9300	136	3	12	12	NUM
ap-9300	136	4	input	input	NOUN
ap-9300	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	136	6	output	output	NOUN
ap-9300	136	7	points	point	NOUN
ap-9300	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	136	9	uses	use	VERB
ap-9300	136	10	an	an	DET
ap-9300	136	11	external	external	ADJ
ap-9300	136	12	memory	memory	NOUN
ap-9300	136	13	card	card	NOUN
ap-9300	136	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	136	15	external	external	ADJ
ap-9300	136	16	memory	memory	NOUN
ap-9300	136	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	136	18	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	136	19	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ap-9300	136	20	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9300	136	21	retention	retention	NOUN
ap-9300	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	137	2	each	each	PRON
ap-9300	137	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	137	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	137	5	test	test	NOUN
ap-9300	137	6	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9300	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	8	one	one	NOUN
ap-9300	137	9	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	137	10	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	137	11	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	137	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	137	14	other	other	ADJ
ap-9300	137	15	employing	employ	VERB
ap-9300	137	16	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	18	seven	seven	NUM
ap-9300	137	19	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9300	137	20	points	point	NOUN
ap-9300	137	21	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	137	22	captured	capture	VERB
ap-9300	137	23	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	24	inlet	inlet	VERB
ap-9300	137	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	27	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-9300	137	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	30	absorber	absorber	NOUN
ap-9300	137	31	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	137	32	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	34	cover	cover	VERB
ap-9300	137	35	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	137	36	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	38	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ap-9300	137	39	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	137	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	41	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	137	42	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	137	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	137	45	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	137	46	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	137	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	138	1	readings	reading	NOUN
ap-9300	138	2	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	138	3	recorded	record	VERB
ap-9300	138	4	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	138	5	an	an	DET
ap-9300	138	6	hourly	hourly	ADJ
ap-9300	138	7	basis	basis	NOUN
ap-9300	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	138	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	138	11	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	138	12	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	138	13	stored	store	VERB
ap-9300	138	14	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	138	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	138	16	memory	memory	NOUN
ap-9300	138	17	drive	drive	NOUN
ap-9300	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	138	19	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	138	20	depicted	depict	VERB
ap-9300	138	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	138	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	138	23	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	138	24	.	.	X
ap-9300	139	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	139	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	139	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ap-9300	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	139	5	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	139	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ap-9300	139	7	arduino	arduino	NOUN
ap-9300	139	8	type	type	NOUN
ap-9300	139	9	[	[	X
ap-9300	139	10	k	k	X
ap-9300	139	11	]	]	X
ap-9300	139	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	139	13	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	139	15	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	139	16	analogue	analogue	NOUN
ap-9300	139	17	arduino	arduino	NOUN
ap-9300	139	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	139	19	connected	connect	VERB
ap-9300	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	139	21	ntc	ntc	NOUN
ap-9300	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	139	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	139	24	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	139	25	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	139	26	used	use	VERB
ap-9300	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	140	1	these	these	DET
ap-9300	140	2	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	140	3	pairs	pair	NOUN
ap-9300	140	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	140	5	placed	place	VERB
ap-9300	140	6	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	140	7	follow	follow	NOUN
ap-9300	140	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	140	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	140	10	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ap-9300	140	11	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	140	12	taken	take	VERB
ap-9300	140	13	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	140	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	140	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-9300	140	16	to	to	PART
ap-9300	140	17	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9300	140	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	140	19	input	input	NOUN
ap-9300	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	140	21	output	output	NOUN
ap-9300	140	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	140	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	140	24	the	the	DET
ap-9300	140	25	clean	clean	ADJ
ap-9300	140	26	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	140	27	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	140	28	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	140	29	transitions	transition	VERB
ap-9300	140	30	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	140	31	the	the	DET
ap-9300	140	32	main	main	ADJ
ap-9300	140	33	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	140	34	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	140	35	the	the	DET
ap-9300	140	36	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	140	37	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	140	38	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	140	39	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	140	40	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	141	1	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	141	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	141	3	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	141	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	141	5	placed	place	VERB
ap-9300	141	6	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	141	7	both	both	DET
ap-9300	141	8	ends	end	NOUN
ap-9300	141	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	141	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	141	11	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	141	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	141	13	header	header	NOUN
ap-9300	141	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	142	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-9300	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	142	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	142	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	142	5	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	142	7	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	142	8	input	input	NOUN
ap-9300	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	142	10	output	output	NOUN
ap-9300	142	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	142	12	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	142	13	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	142	14	flows	flow	VERB
ap-9300	142	15	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	142	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	142	17	main	main	ADJ
ap-9300	142	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	142	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	142	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	142	21	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	142	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	142	23	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	142	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	142	25	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	142	26	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	142	27	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9300	142	28	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	142	29	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	142	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	142	31	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	142	32	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	142	33	both	both	DET
ap-9300	142	34	ends	end	NOUN
ap-9300	142	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	142	36	the	the	DET
ap-9300	142	37	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	142	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	142	39	header	header	NOUN
ap-9300	142	40	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	142	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	143	1	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	143	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	143	3	absorber	absorber	NOUN
ap-9300	143	4	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	143	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	143	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-9300	143	8	involves	involve	VERB
ap-9300	143	9	installing	instal	VERB
ap-9300	143	10	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	143	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	143	12	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	143	13	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	143	14	each	each	PRON
ap-9300	143	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	143	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	143	17	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9300	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	144	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	144	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ap-9300	144	3	allows	allow	VERB
ap-9300	144	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	144	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ap-9300	144	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-9300	144	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	144	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	144	9	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	144	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	144	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	144	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	144	13	absorber	absorber	NOUN
ap-9300	144	14	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	145	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-9300	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	145	3	two	two	NUM
ap-9300	145	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	145	5	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	145	6	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	145	7	positioned	position	VERB
ap-9300	145	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	145	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	145	10	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	145	11	cover	cover	NOUN
ap-9300	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	146	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	146	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ap-9300	146	3	allows	allow	VERB
ap-9300	146	4	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-9300	146	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	146	6	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	146	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	146	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	146	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	146	10	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9300	146	11	cover	cover	NOUN
ap-9300	146	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	146	13	both	both	PRON
ap-9300	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	147	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ap-9300	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	147	3	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ap-9300	147	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	147	5	readings	reading	NOUN
ap-9300	147	6	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	147	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9300	147	8	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	147	9	placing	place	VERB
ap-9300	147	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	147	11	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9300	147	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	147	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	147	14	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ap-9300	147	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	147	16	both	both	DET
ap-9300	147	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	147	18	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9300	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	148	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	148	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9300	148	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ap-9300	148	4	an	an	DET
ap-9300	148	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ap-9300	148	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-9300	148	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	148	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	148	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
ap-9300	148	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	148	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	148	13	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	148	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	148	15	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
ap-9300	148	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	148	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	148	18	collected	collect	VERB
ap-9300	148	19	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9300	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	1	3	3	X
ap-9300	149	2	.	.	X
ap-9300	149	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-9300	149	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-9300	149	5	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	7	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	149	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	149	9	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	149	10	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	149	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	13	useful	useful	ADJ
ap-9300	149	14	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	149	15	):	):	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	149	17	usable	usable	ADJ
ap-9300	149	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	149	19	production	production	NOUN
ap-9300	149	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	149	21	a	a	DET
ap-9300	149	22	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	149	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	24	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	149	25	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	149	26	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	149	27	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	149	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	149	29	steady	steady	ADJ
ap-9300	149	30	state	state	NOUN
ap-9300	149	31	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	149	32	[	[	X
ap-9300	149	33	18	18	NUM
ap-9300	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	35	19	19	NUM
ap-9300	149	36	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	37	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	38	qu	qu	PROPN
ap-9300	149	39	=	=	PROPN
ap-9300	149	40	ṁ	ṁ	PROPN
ap-9300	149	41	×	×	NOUN
ap-9300	149	42	cpnf	cpnf	INTJ
ap-9300	149	43	×	×	NOUN
ap-9300	149	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	45	tw	tw	PROPN
ap-9300	149	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	47	co	co	VERB
ap-9300	149	48	−	−	PROPN
ap-9300	149	49	tw	tw	PROPN
ap-9300	149	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	51	ci	ci	PROPN
ap-9300	149	52	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	54	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	55	1	1	X
ap-9300	149	56	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	149	57	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9300	149	58	m	m	NOUN
ap-9300	149	59	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	149	60	the	the	DET
ap-9300	149	61	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-9300	149	62	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-9300	149	63	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	149	64	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	150	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	150	2	kg	kg	X
ap-9300	150	3	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	150	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	6	cp	cp	X
ap-9300	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	8	nf	nf	X
ap-9300	150	9	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	150	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	150	11	nanofluid	nanofluid	ADJ
ap-9300	150	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9300	150	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	150	14	[	[	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	15	kj	kj	PROPN
ap-9300	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	17	kg	kg	PROPN
ap-9300	150	18	k)−1	k)−1	PROPN
ap-9300	150	19	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	21	tw	tw	PROPN
ap-9300	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	23	ci	ci	PROPN
ap-9300	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	150	25	tw	tw	PROPN
ap-9300	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	150	27	co	co	X
ap-9300	151	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	151	2	k	k	X
ap-9300	151	3	]	]	X
ap-9300	151	4	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	151	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	151	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	151	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	151	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	151	9	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	151	10	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	151	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	151	12	inlet	inlet	NOUN
ap-9300	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	151	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	151	15	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-9300	151	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	151	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	151	18	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	151	19	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	151	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9300	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	152	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	152	2	hourly	hourly	ADJ
ap-9300	152	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	152	5	ηsc	ηsc	NOUN
ap-9300	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	152	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	152	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	152	9	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	152	10	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	152	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	152	12	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	152	13	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	152	14	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	152	15	[	[	X
ap-9300	152	16	20	20	NUM
ap-9300	152	17	]	]	SYM
ap-9300	152	18	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	152	19	28	28	NUM
ap-9300	152	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9300	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	153	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9300	153	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9300	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	154	1	1/2024	1/2024	NUM
ap-9300	154	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ap-9300	154	3	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	154	4	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	154	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	154	6	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	154	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	154	8	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	154	9	ηsc	ηsc	PROPN
ap-9300	154	10	=	=	SYM
ap-9300	154	11	∫	∫	PROPN
ap-9300	154	12	t2	t2	PROPN
ap-9300	154	13	t1	t1	PROPN
ap-9300	154	14	qudt	qudt	PROPN
ap-9300	154	15	asc	asc	PROPN
ap-9300	154	16	∫	∫	PROPN
ap-9300	154	17	t2	t2	PROPN
ap-9300	154	18	t1	t1	PROPN
ap-9300	154	19	i(t)dt	i(t)dt	PART
ap-9300	154	20	×	×	PROPN
ap-9300	154	21	100	100	NUM
ap-9300	154	22	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	154	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	154	25	2	2	X
ap-9300	154	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	154	27	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9300	154	28	i(t	i(t	NOUN
ap-9300	154	29	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	154	30	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	154	31	the	the	DET
ap-9300	154	32	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
ap-9300	154	33	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	154	34	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	154	35	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	155	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	155	2	w	w	NOUN
ap-9300	155	3	m−2	m−2	PROPN
ap-9300	155	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	155	6	asc	asc	PROPN
ap-9300	155	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	155	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	155	9	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	155	11	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	155	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	155	13	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	155	14	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	155	15	area	area	NOUN
ap-9300	156	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	156	2	m−2	m−2	NOUN
ap-9300	156	3	]	]	SYM
ap-9300	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	157	1	4	4	X
ap-9300	157	2	.	.	NOUN
ap-9300	157	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	157	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ap-9300	157	6	this	this	DET
ap-9300	157	7	section	section	NOUN
ap-9300	157	8	offers	offer	VERB
ap-9300	157	9	a	a	DET
ap-9300	157	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ap-9300	157	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9300	157	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	157	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	157	14	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	157	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9300	157	16	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	157	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	157	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	157	19	tests	test	NOUN
ap-9300	157	20	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	157	21	the	the	DET
ap-9300	157	22	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	157	23	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	157	24	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	158	1	these	these	DET
ap-9300	158	2	tests	test	NOUN
ap-9300	158	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	158	4	designed	design	VERB
ap-9300	158	5	to	to	PART
ap-9300	158	6	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9300	158	7	various	various	ADJ
ap-9300	158	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9300	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	158	10	such	such	ADJ
ap-9300	158	11	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	158	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	158	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	158	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	158	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-9300	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	158	17	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	158	18	gain	gain	NOUN
ap-9300	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	158	20	power	power	NOUN
ap-9300	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	158	23	operational	operational	ADJ
ap-9300	158	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	158	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	158	27	a	a	DET
ap-9300	158	28	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	158	29	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	159	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	159	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-9300	159	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-9300	159	4	involved	involve	VERB
ap-9300	159	5	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	159	6	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	159	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	159	8	a	a	DET
ap-9300	159	9	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ap-9300	159	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	159	11	reference	reference	NOUN
ap-9300	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	159	13	aimed	aim	VERB
ap-9300	159	14	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	159	15	quantifying	quantify	VERB
ap-9300	159	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	159	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-9300	159	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9300	159	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	159	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	159	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	159	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	159	23	the	the	DET
ap-9300	159	24	flatplate	flatplate	ADJ
ap-9300	159	25	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	159	26	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	160	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-9300	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	160	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	160	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9300	160	5	progressed	progress	VERB
ap-9300	160	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	160	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	160	8	second	second	ADJ
ap-9300	160	9	case	case	NOUN
ap-9300	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	160	11	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9300	160	12	a	a	DET
ap-9300	160	13	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	160	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	160	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	160	16	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	160	17	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	160	18	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	160	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	160	21	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	160	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	160	23	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	160	24	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	160	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
ap-9300	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	161	1	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	161	2	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	161	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	161	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
ap-9300	161	6	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	161	8	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	161	10	0.018	0.018	NUM
ap-9300	161	11	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	161	12	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	161	14	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	161	15	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9300	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	162	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ap-9300	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	162	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9300	162	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-9300	162	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	162	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	162	7	same	same	ADJ
ap-9300	162	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	162	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9300	162	11	under	under	ADP
ap-9300	162	12	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ap-9300	162	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	162	15	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	162	16	performed	perform	VERB
ap-9300	162	17	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	162	18	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	162	19	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	162	21	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9300	162	22	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	162	23	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	162	24	a	a	DET
ap-9300	162	25	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	162	26	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	162	27	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	163	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	163	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9300	163	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-9300	163	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	163	5	these	these	DET
ap-9300	163	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9300	163	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	163	8	allowed	allow	VERB
ap-9300	163	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	163	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	163	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ap-9300	163	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	163	13	their	their	PRON
ap-9300	163	14	relative	relative	ADJ
ap-9300	163	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ap-9300	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	163	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	164	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	164	2	3	3	NUM
ap-9300	164	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ap-9300	164	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	164	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9300	164	6	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	164	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	164	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	164	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	164	11	average	average	ADJ
ap-9300	164	12	daily	daily	ADJ
ap-9300	164	13	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	164	14	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	164	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	164	16	span	span	NOUN
ap-9300	164	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	164	18	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	164	19	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	164	21	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	164	23	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	164	25	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	164	28	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	164	29	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	165	1	across	across	ADP
ap-9300	165	2	these	these	DET
ap-9300	165	3	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	165	4	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	165	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	165	7	discernible	discernible	ADJ
ap-9300	165	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ap-9300	165	9	emerges	emerge	VERB
ap-9300	165	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	165	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	165	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	165	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	165	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	165	15	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	165	17	marked	mark	VERB
ap-9300	165	18	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	165	19	a	a	DET
ap-9300	165	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ap-9300	165	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ap-9300	165	22	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	165	23	9:00	9:00	NUM
ap-9300	165	24	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	165	25	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	165	26	midday	midday	NOUN
ap-9300	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	166	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	166	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9300	166	3	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	166	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	166	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9300	166	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	166	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	166	8	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
ap-9300	166	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ap-9300	166	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	166	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	166	12	sun	sun	NOUN
ap-9300	166	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	166	14	rays	ray	NOUN
ap-9300	166	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	166	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	166	17	earth	earth	NOUN
ap-9300	166	18	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	166	19	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	166	21	resulting	result	VERB
ap-9300	166	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	166	23	a	a	DET
ap-9300	166	24	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9300	166	25	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	166	26	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ap-9300	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	167	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	167	2	3	3	NUM
ap-9300	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	168	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	168	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	168	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	168	4	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	168	5	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	168	6	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	168	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	168	8	average	average	ADJ
ap-9300	168	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	168	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	168	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	168	12	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	168	13	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	168	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	168	15	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	168	17	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	168	18	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	168	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	169	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	169	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	169	3	continues	continue	VERB
ap-9300	169	4	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	169	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	169	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	169	7	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	169	8	reaches	reach	VERB
ap-9300	169	9	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	169	10	zenith	zenith	NOUN
ap-9300	169	11	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	169	12	noon	noon	NOUN
ap-9300	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	169	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	169	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	169	16	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-9300	169	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	169	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	169	19	580	580	NUM
ap-9300	169	20	w	w	NOUN
ap-9300	169	21	m−2	m−2	PROPN
ap-9300	169	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	169	23	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9300	170	2	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	170	3	show	show	VERB
ap-9300	170	4	even	even	ADV
ap-9300	170	5	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9300	170	6	peaks	peak	NOUN
ap-9300	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	170	9	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	11	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	170	14	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	170	15	reaching	reach	VERB
ap-9300	170	16	723	723	NUM
ap-9300	170	17	w	w	NOUN
ap-9300	170	18	m−2	m−2	PROPN
ap-9300	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	20	777	777	NUM
ap-9300	170	21	w	w	ADP
ap-9300	170	22	m−2	m−2	PROPN
ap-9300	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	170	25	871	871	NUM
ap-9300	170	26	w	w	NOUN
ap-9300	170	27	m−2	m−2	PROPN
ap-9300	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9300	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	170	31	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	170	32	12:00	12:00	NUM
ap-9300	170	33	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	170	34	this	this	PRON
ap-9300	170	35	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	170	36	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9300	170	37	the	the	DET
ap-9300	170	38	sunrays	sunray	NOUN
ap-9300	170	39	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	170	40	most	most	ADV
ap-9300	170	41	directly	directly	ADV
ap-9300	170	42	overhead	overhead	ADV
ap-9300	170	43	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	170	44	this	this	DET
ap-9300	170	45	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	170	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	171	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9300	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	171	3	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	171	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	171	5	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
ap-9300	171	6	progresses	progress	VERB
ap-9300	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	171	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	171	9	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	171	10	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	171	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	171	12	starts	start	VERB
ap-9300	171	13	to	to	PART
ap-9300	171	14	decrease	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	172	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	172	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ap-9300	172	3	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ap-9300	172	4	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	172	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	172	6	changing	change	VERB
ap-9300	172	7	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-9300	172	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	172	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	172	10	sun	sun	NOUN
ap-9300	172	11	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	172	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	172	13	moves	move	VERB
ap-9300	172	14	away	away	ADV
ap-9300	172	15	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	172	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	172	17	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
ap-9300	172	18	position	position	NOUN
ap-9300	172	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	172	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	172	21	earth	earth	NOUN
ap-9300	172	22	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	172	23	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	172	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ap-9300	172	26	resulting	result	VERB
ap-9300	172	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	172	28	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	172	29	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	172	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	173	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	173	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	173	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9300	173	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	173	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ap-9300	173	6	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	173	7	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	173	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	173	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	173	11	progression	progression	NOUN
ap-9300	173	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	173	13	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	173	14	across	across	ADP
ap-9300	173	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	173	16	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	173	17	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	173	19	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	173	21	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	173	23	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	173	26	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	173	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	174	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	174	2	graph	graph	NOUN
ap-9300	174	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ap-9300	174	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9300	174	5	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ap-9300	174	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	174	7	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	174	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	174	9	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	174	10	this	this	DET
ap-9300	174	11	period	period	NOUN
ap-9300	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	175	1	notably	notably	ADV
ap-9300	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	175	3	there	there	PRON
ap-9300	175	4	is	be	VERB
ap-9300	175	5	a	a	DET
ap-9300	175	6	discernible	discernible	ADJ
ap-9300	175	7	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	175	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	175	9	rising	rise	VERB
ap-9300	175	10	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	175	11	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	175	12	we	we	PRON
ap-9300	175	13	transition	transition	VERB
ap-9300	175	14	into	into	ADP
ap-9300	175	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	175	16	summer	summer	NOUN
ap-9300	175	17	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	176	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9300	176	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	176	4	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	176	5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	176	6	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	176	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	176	8	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	176	9	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	176	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	176	11	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	176	12	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	176	13	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	176	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	177	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	177	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9300	177	3	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	177	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	177	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9300	177	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	177	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	177	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9300	177	9	influx	influx	NOUN
ap-9300	177	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	177	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	177	12	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	177	13	reaching	reach	VERB
ap-9300	177	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	177	15	earth	earth	NOUN
ap-9300	177	16	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	177	17	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	178	1	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	178	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	178	3	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	178	4	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
ap-9300	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	178	6	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	178	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
ap-9300	178	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	178	9	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ap-9300	178	10	air	air	NOUN
ap-9300	178	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	178	12	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	178	13	extended	extended	ADJ
ap-9300	178	14	periods	period	NOUN
ap-9300	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	178	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9300	178	17	evident	evident	ADJ
ap-9300	178	18	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	178	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	178	20	summer	summer	NOUN
ap-9300	178	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	178	22	preceding	precede	VERB
ap-9300	178	23	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	178	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	178	25	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	179	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	179	2	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	179	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	179	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	179	6	peaked	peak	VERB
ap-9300	179	7	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	179	8	25.5	25.5	NUM
ap-9300	179	9	◦	◦	NOUN
ap-9300	179	10	c	c	NOUN
ap-9300	179	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	179	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	179	13	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
ap-9300	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	179	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9300	179	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	179	17	warming	warming	NOUN
ap-9300	179	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9300	179	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	179	20	intensified	intensify	VERB
ap-9300	179	21	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	179	22	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	179	23	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	179	24	summer	summer	NOUN
ap-9300	179	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
ap-9300	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	180	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	180	2	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	180	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ap-9300	180	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	180	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9300	180	6	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	180	7	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	180	8	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	180	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	180	11	current	current	ADJ
ap-9300	180	12	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	180	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	180	14	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	180	16	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	180	18	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	180	21	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	180	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	181	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	181	2	graph	graph	NOUN
ap-9300	181	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9300	181	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	181	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-9300	181	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ap-9300	181	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	181	8	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	181	9	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	181	10	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	181	11	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	181	12	varies	vary	VERB
ap-9300	181	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
ap-9300	181	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	181	15	day	day	NOUN
ap-9300	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	182	1	notably	notably	ADV
ap-9300	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	182	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	182	4	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	182	5	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	182	6	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	182	7	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	182	8	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9300	182	9	around	around	ADP
ap-9300	182	10	noon	noon	NOUN
ap-9300	182	11	across	across	ADP
ap-9300	182	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	182	13	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	182	14	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	183	1	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	183	2	had	have	VERB
ap-9300	183	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	183	4	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	183	5	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	183	6	speeds	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	183	7	due	due	ADP
ap-9300	183	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	183	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	183	10	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9300	183	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	183	12	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ap-9300	183	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	183	14	that	that	DET
ap-9300	183	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	183	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	183	17	year	year	NOUN
ap-9300	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	184	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	184	2	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	184	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	184	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9300	184	6	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	184	7	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	184	8	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	184	9	an	an	DET
ap-9300	184	10	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ap-9300	184	11	13.2	13.2	NUM
ap-9300	184	12	m	m	NOUN
ap-9300	184	13	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	184	14	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	184	15	5:00	5:00	NUM
ap-9300	184	16	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	184	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	184	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	184	19	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
ap-9300	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	185	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-9300	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	185	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	185	4	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	185	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	185	6	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	185	7	had	have	VERB
ap-9300	185	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	185	9	lowest	low	ADJ
ap-9300	185	10	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	185	11	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	185	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
ap-9300	185	14	approaching	approach	VERB
ap-9300	185	15	zero	zero	NUM
ap-9300	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	186	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	186	2	variation	variation	NOUN
ap-9300	186	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	186	4	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	186	5	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	186	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ap-9300	186	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	186	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ap-9300	186	9	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	186	10	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	186	11	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	186	12	29	29	NUM
ap-9300	186	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9300	186	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	186	15	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ap-9300	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	186	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	186	18	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	186	19	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	186	20	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	186	22	z.	z.	PROPN
ap-9300	186	23	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	186	24	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	186	25	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	186	26	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9300	186	27	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9300	186	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	186	29	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	186	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	187	1	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9300	187	2	speed	speed	NOUN
ap-9300	187	3	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	187	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	187	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	187	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	187	7	four	four	NUM
ap-9300	187	8	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	187	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	187	10	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	187	12	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	187	13	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	187	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	188	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	188	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9300	188	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ap-9300	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	188	5	as	as	ADV
ap-9300	188	6	well	well	ADV
ap-9300	188	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	188	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	188	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-9300	188	10	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ap-9300	188	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	188	12	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	188	13	these	these	DET
ap-9300	188	14	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	189	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	189	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9300	189	3	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	189	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	189	6	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	189	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	189	8	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	189	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	189	10	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	189	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	189	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	189	13	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	189	15	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	189	18	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	189	19	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	189	20	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	189	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	189	22	the	the	DET
ap-9300	189	23	nanoparticle	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	189	24	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	189	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	189	26	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	189	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	189	28	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	189	29	a	a	DET
ap-9300	189	30	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	189	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	189	32	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	189	33	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	189	34	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	189	35	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	189	36	seen	see	VERB
ap-9300	189	37	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	189	38	the	the	DET
ap-9300	189	39	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	189	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	189	41	values	value	NOUN
ap-9300	189	42	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	189	43	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	189	44	6	6	NUM
ap-9300	189	45	to	to	PART
ap-9300	189	46	9	9	NUM
ap-9300	189	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	190	1	notably	notably	ADV
ap-9300	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	190	3	the	the	DET
ap-9300	190	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	190	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9300	190	6	an	an	DET
ap-9300	190	7	upward	upward	ADJ
ap-9300	190	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	190	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	190	10	9	9	NUM
ap-9300	190	11	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	190	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	190	13	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	190	14	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	190	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	190	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ap-9300	190	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ap-9300	190	19	a	a	DET
ap-9300	190	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ap-9300	190	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ap-9300	190	22	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	190	23	the	the	DET
ap-9300	190	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	190	25	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	190	26	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	190	28	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	190	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	191	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	191	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9300	191	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	191	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9300	191	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	191	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	191	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	191	8	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9300	191	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-9300	191	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	191	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	191	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	191	13	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	191	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	191	16	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
ap-9300	191	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9300	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	192	1	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	192	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	192	3	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	192	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	192	5	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	192	6	post	post	NOUN
ap-9300	192	7	-	-	NOUN
ap-9300	192	8	noon	noon	NOUN
ap-9300	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	192	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	192	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	192	12	continues	continue	VERB
ap-9300	192	13	to	to	PART
ap-9300	192	14	rise	rise	VERB
ap-9300	192	15	until	until	ADP
ap-9300	192	16	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	192	17	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	192	19	due	due	ADP
ap-9300	192	20	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	192	21	the	the	DET
ap-9300	192	22	minimised	minimised	ADJ
ap-9300	192	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	192	24	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-9300	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	193	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9300	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	193	3	after	after	ADP
ap-9300	193	4	2:00	2:00	NUM
ap-9300	193	5	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	193	7	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	193	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	193	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	193	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	193	11	further	far	ADV
ap-9300	193	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	193	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	193	15	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	193	16	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	193	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	193	18	begins	begin	VERB
ap-9300	193	19	to	to	PART
ap-9300	193	20	decrease	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	193	21	until	until	ADP
ap-9300	193	22	around	around	ADV
ap-9300	193	23	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	193	24	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	193	25	the	the	DET
ap-9300	193	26	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9300	193	27	presented	present	VERB
ap-9300	193	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	193	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	193	30	6	6	NUM
ap-9300	193	31	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	193	32	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	193	33	indicate	indicate	VERB
ap-9300	193	34	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	193	35	the	the	DET
ap-9300	193	36	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	193	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	193	38	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	193	39	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	193	40	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	193	41	the	the	DET
ap-9300	193	42	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	193	43	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	193	44	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	193	45	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	193	46	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	193	47	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	193	48	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	193	49	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	193	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	194	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	194	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ap-9300	194	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	194	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	194	5	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	194	6	due	due	ADJ
ap-9300	194	7	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	194	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	194	9	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9300	194	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	194	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	194	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	194	14	which	which	PRON
ap-9300	194	15	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
ap-9300	194	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-9300	194	17	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-9300	194	18	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	194	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	194	20	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	194	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
ap-9300	194	23	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	194	24	the	the	DET
ap-9300	194	25	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	194	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	194	27	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	194	28	the	the	DET
ap-9300	194	29	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	194	30	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	194	31	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	194	32	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	194	33	the	the	DET
ap-9300	194	34	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	194	35	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	194	36	interior	interior	NOUN
ap-9300	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	195	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	195	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	195	3	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	195	4	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	195	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	195	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	195	7	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	195	8	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	195	9	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	195	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	195	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	195	13	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	195	14	31.66	31.66	NUM
ap-9300	195	15	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	195	16	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	195	17	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	195	18	p.m.	p.m.	ADV
ap-9300	195	19	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	195	20	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	195	21	29.52	29.52	NUM
ap-9300	195	22	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	195	23	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	195	24	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	195	25	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	195	26	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	195	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	195	28	26.91	26.91	NUM
ap-9300	195	29	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	195	30	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	195	31	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	195	32	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	195	33	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	196	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	196	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	196	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	196	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	196	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	196	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	196	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	196	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	196	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	196	10	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	196	11	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	196	12	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	196	13	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	196	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	196	15	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	196	16	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	196	17	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	196	18	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	196	19	7.24	7.24	NUM
ap-9300	196	20	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	196	22	17.65	17.65	NUM
ap-9300	196	23	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	196	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	196	25	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	196	26	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	196	27	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	197	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-9300	197	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	197	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	197	4	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9300	197	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	197	6	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	197	8	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9300	197	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	197	10	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	197	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	197	12	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	197	13	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9300	197	14	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	197	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	197	16	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	197	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	197	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	197	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	197	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	197	21	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	197	22	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	197	23	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	197	25	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	197	26	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	197	27	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	197	28	seen	see	VERB
ap-9300	197	29	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	197	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	197	31	7	7	NUM
ap-9300	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	197	33	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	197	34	the	the	DET
ap-9300	197	35	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	197	36	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	197	37	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	197	38	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	197	39	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	197	41	the	the	DET
ap-9300	197	42	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ap-9300	197	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	197	44	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-9300	197	45	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-9300	197	46	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	197	47	the	the	DET
ap-9300	197	48	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	197	49	becomes	become	VERB
ap-9300	197	50	more	more	ADV
ap-9300	197	51	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
ap-9300	197	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	197	53	leading	lead	VERB
ap-9300	197	54	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	197	55	an	an	DET
ap-9300	197	56	improved	improved	ADJ
ap-9300	197	57	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	197	58	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	197	59	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	197	60	the	the	DET
ap-9300	197	61	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	197	62	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	197	63	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	197	64	the	the	DET
ap-9300	197	65	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	197	66	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	198	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	198	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9300	198	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	198	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ap-9300	198	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	198	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	198	7	recorded	record	VERB
ap-9300	198	8	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	199	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	199	2	the	the	DET
ap-9300	199	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-9300	199	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	199	5	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	199	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	199	8	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	199	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	199	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	199	11	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9300	199	12	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	199	13	a	a	DET
ap-9300	199	14	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	199	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	199	16	6	6	NUM
ap-9300	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	199	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	199	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	199	20	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	199	21	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	199	22	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	199	23	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	199	24	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	199	25	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	199	26	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	199	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	199	28	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	199	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	199	30	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	199	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	199	32	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	199	33	a	a	DET
ap-9300	199	34	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	199	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	199	36	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	199	37	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	199	38	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	199	39	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	199	40	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	199	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	199	42	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	199	43	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	199	44	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	199	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	200	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9300	200	2	7	7	NUM
ap-9300	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	200	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	200	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	200	6	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	200	7	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	200	8	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	200	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	200	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	200	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	200	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	200	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	200	14	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	200	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	200	16	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	200	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	200	18	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	200	19	a	a	DET
ap-9300	200	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	200	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	200	22	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	200	23	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	200	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	200	25	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	200	26	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	200	28	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	200	29	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	200	30	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	201	1	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	201	2	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	201	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	201	4	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	201	5	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	201	6	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	201	8	reaching	reach	VERB
ap-9300	201	9	34.06	34.06	NUM
ap-9300	201	10	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	201	11	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	201	12	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	201	13	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	201	14	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ap-9300	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	201	16	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	201	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	201	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	201	19	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	201	20	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	201	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	201	22	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	201	23	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	201	24	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	201	26	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	201	27	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	201	28	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	201	29	were	be	AUX
ap-9300	201	30	32.55	32.55	NUM
ap-9300	201	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	201	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	201	33	28.32	28.32	NUM
ap-9300	201	34	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	201	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	201	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9300	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	202	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	202	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	202	3	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9300	202	4	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	202	5	4.54	4.54	NUM
ap-9300	202	6	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	202	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9300	202	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	202	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	202	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	202	11	changed	change	VERB
ap-9300	202	12	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	202	13	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	202	14	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	202	15	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	202	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	202	17	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	202	18	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	202	19	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	202	22	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	202	23	20.26	20.26	NUM
ap-9300	202	24	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	202	25	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9300	202	26	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	202	27	changed	change	VERB
ap-9300	202	28	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	202	29	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	202	30	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	202	31	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	202	32	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	202	33	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	202	34	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	203	1	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	204	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	204	2	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	204	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	204	5	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	204	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	204	7	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	204	8	once	once	ADV
ap-9300	204	9	again	again	ADV
ap-9300	204	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	204	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	204	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	204	13	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	204	14	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	204	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	204	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	204	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	204	18	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	204	19	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	204	20	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	205	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	205	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	205	3	persisted	persist	VERB
ap-9300	205	4	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9300	205	5	as	as	ADP
ap-9300	205	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	205	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	205	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	205	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	205	10	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	205	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	205	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	205	14	also	also	ADV
ap-9300	205	15	tends	tend	VERB
ap-9300	205	16	to	to	PART
ap-9300	205	17	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9300	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	206	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ap-9300	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	206	3	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	206	4	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	206	5	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	206	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	206	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	206	9	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	206	10	39.58	39.58	NUM
ap-9300	206	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	206	12	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	206	13	a	a	DET
ap-9300	206	14	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	206	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	206	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	206	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	206	18	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	206	19	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	206	20	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	206	21	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	206	22	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	206	23	37.02	37.02	NUM
ap-9300	206	24	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	206	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	206	26	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	206	27	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	206	28	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	206	30	32.03	32.03	NUM
ap-9300	206	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	206	32	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	206	33	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	206	34	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	206	35	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	207	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	207	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	207	3	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9300	207	4	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	207	5	6.9	6.9	NUM
ap-9300	207	6	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	207	7	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9300	207	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	207	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	207	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	207	11	changed	change	VERB
ap-9300	207	12	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	207	13	0.012	0.012	NUM
ap-9300	207	14	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	207	15	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	207	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	207	17	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	207	18	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	207	19	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	207	22	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	207	23	23.57	23.57	NUM
ap-9300	207	24	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	207	25	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9300	207	26	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	207	27	changed	change	VERB
ap-9300	207	28	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	207	29	0.0089	0.0089	NUM
ap-9300	207	30	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	207	31	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	207	32	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	207	33	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	207	34	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	208	1	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	208	3	details	detail	NOUN
ap-9300	208	4	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	208	5	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	208	6	seen	see	VERB
ap-9300	208	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	208	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	208	9	8	8	NUM
ap-9300	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	209	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ap-9300	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	209	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	209	4	9	9	NUM
ap-9300	209	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9300	209	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	209	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	209	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	209	9	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	209	11	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9300	209	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	209	13	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	209	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	209	15	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	209	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	209	17	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	209	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	209	19	largest	large	ADJ
ap-9300	209	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	209	21	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	209	22	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	209	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	209	24	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	209	25	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	209	26	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	210	1	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	210	2	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	210	3	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	210	5	30	30	NUM
ap-9300	210	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9300	210	7	.	.	PROPN
ap-9300	211	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9300	211	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9300	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	212	1	1/2024	1/2024	NUM
ap-9300	212	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ap-9300	212	3	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	212	4	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	212	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	212	6	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	212	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	212	8	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	212	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	212	10	8	8	NUM
ap-9300	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	212	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	212	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	212	14	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	212	15	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	212	16	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	212	17	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	212	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	212	19	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	212	20	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	212	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	212	22	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	212	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	212	24	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	212	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	212	26	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	212	27	a	a	DET
ap-9300	212	28	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	212	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	212	30	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	212	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	212	32	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	212	33	the	the	DET
ap-9300	212	34	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	212	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	212	36	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	212	37	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	212	39	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	212	40	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	212	41	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	212	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	213	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9300	213	2	9	9	NUM
ap-9300	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	213	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	213	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	213	6	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	213	7	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	213	8	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	213	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	213	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	213	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	213	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	213	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	213	14	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	213	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	213	16	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	213	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	213	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	213	19	a	a	DET
ap-9300	213	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	213	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	213	22	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	213	23	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	213	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	213	25	the	the	DET
ap-9300	213	26	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	213	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	213	28	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	213	29	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	213	31	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	213	32	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	213	33	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	214	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	214	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	214	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	214	4	this	this	DET
ap-9300	214	5	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	214	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	214	7	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	214	8	44.44	44.44	NUM
ap-9300	214	9	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	215	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	215	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9300	215	3	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	215	4	10–13	10–13	NUM
ap-9300	215	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ap-9300	215	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	215	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ap-9300	215	8	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	215	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	215	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	215	12	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	215	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	215	14	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	215	15	a	a	DET
ap-9300	215	16	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-9300	215	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	215	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	215	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	215	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	215	21	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	215	22	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	215	23	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	216	1	these	these	DET
ap-9300	216	2	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	216	3	pertain	pertain	VERB
ap-9300	216	4	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	216	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	216	6	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	216	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	216	8	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	216	10	involve	involve	VERB
ap-9300	216	11	both	both	PRON
ap-9300	216	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	216	13	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	216	14	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	216	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	216	17	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	216	18	containing	contain	VERB
ap-9300	216	19	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	216	20	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	216	21	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	216	22	a	a	DET
ap-9300	216	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	216	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	216	25	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	216	26	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	217	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	217	2	observed	observed	ADJ
ap-9300	217	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	217	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ap-9300	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	217	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	217	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	217	8	progressively	progressively	ADV
ap-9300	217	9	increases	increase	VERB
ap-9300	217	10	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	217	11	9	9	NUM
ap-9300	217	12	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	217	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	217	14	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	217	15	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	217	17	due	due	ADP
ap-9300	217	18	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	217	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	217	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9300	217	21	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	217	22	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	217	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	218	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-9300	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	218	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	218	4	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	218	5	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	218	6	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	218	7	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	218	9	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	218	10	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	218	11	due	due	ADP
ap-9300	218	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	218	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	218	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	218	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	218	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	218	17	incident	incident	NOUN
ap-9300	218	18	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	218	19	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	218	20	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	218	21	both	both	DET
ap-9300	218	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ap-9300	218	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	218	24	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	218	25	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	218	27	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	218	28	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	218	29	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	219	2	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	219	3	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	219	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ap-9300	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	219	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	219	7	depicted	depict	VERB
ap-9300	219	8	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	219	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
ap-9300	219	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	219	11	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	219	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	219	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	219	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	219	15	case	case	NOUN
ap-9300	219	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	219	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	219	18	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	219	19	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	220	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	220	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	220	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ap-9300	220	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	220	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	220	6	physical	physical	ADJ
ap-9300	220	7	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9300	220	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	220	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	220	10	10	10	NUM
ap-9300	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	221	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	221	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	221	3	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	221	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	221	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	221	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	221	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	221	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	221	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	221	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	221	11	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	221	12	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	221	13	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	221	14	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	221	15	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	221	16	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	221	18	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	221	20	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	221	22	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	221	23	a	a	DET
ap-9300	221	24	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	221	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	221	26	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	221	27	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	221	28	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	221	29	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	221	30	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	221	31	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	221	32	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	221	33	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	222	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9300	222	2	11	11	NUM
ap-9300	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	223	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	223	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	223	3	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	223	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	223	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	223	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	223	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	223	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	223	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	223	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	223	11	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	223	12	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	223	13	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	223	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	223	15	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	223	16	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	223	18	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	223	20	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	223	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	223	22	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	223	23	a	a	DET
ap-9300	223	24	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	223	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	223	26	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	223	27	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	223	28	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	223	29	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	223	30	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	223	31	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	223	32	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	223	33	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	224	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	224	2	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	224	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	224	4	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	224	5	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	224	7	are	be	AUX
ap-9300	224	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ap-9300	224	9	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	224	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	224	11	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9300	224	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	224	13	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	225	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	225	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9300	225	3	involves	involve	VERB
ap-9300	225	4	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9300	225	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	225	6	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	225	7	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	225	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	225	9	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ap-9300	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	225	11	which	which	PRON
ap-9300	225	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
ap-9300	225	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	225	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	225	15	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	225	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	225	17	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	225	18	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	225	19	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	225	20	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	225	21	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-9300	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	225	23	the	the	DET
ap-9300	225	24	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	226	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	226	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-9300	226	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	226	4	nanoparticles	nanoparticle	NOUN
ap-9300	226	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	226	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	226	7	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	226	8	also	also	ADV
ap-9300	226	9	promotes	promote	VERB
ap-9300	226	10	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
ap-9300	226	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9300	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	226	13	further	far	ADV
ap-9300	226	14	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9300	226	15	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	226	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ap-9300	226	17	between	between	ADP
ap-9300	226	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	226	19	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	226	20	wall	wall	NOUN
ap-9300	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	226	22	the	the	DET
ap-9300	226	23	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	226	24	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	226	25	the	the	DET
ap-9300	226	26	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	227	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	227	2	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	227	3	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	227	4	seen	see	VERB
ap-9300	227	5	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	227	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	227	7	10	10	NUM
ap-9300	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	227	9	which	which	PRON
ap-9300	227	10	shows	show	VERB
ap-9300	227	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	227	12	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	227	13	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	227	14	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	227	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	227	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	227	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	227	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	227	20	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	227	21	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	227	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	227	23	the	the	DET
ap-9300	227	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	227	25	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	227	26	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	227	27	31.66	31.66	NUM
ap-9300	227	28	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	227	29	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	227	30	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	227	31	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	227	33	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	227	34	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	227	35	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	227	36	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	227	37	an	an	DET
ap-9300	227	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	227	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	227	40	27.18	27.18	NUM
ap-9300	227	41	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	228	1	that	that	PRON
ap-9300	228	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	228	3	an	an	DET
ap-9300	228	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	228	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	228	6	16.48	16.48	NUM
ap-9300	228	7	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	228	8	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	228	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	228	10	the	the	DET
ap-9300	228	11	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	228	12	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	228	13	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	228	14	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	228	15	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	229	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-9300	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	229	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	229	4	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	229	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	229	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	229	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	229	9	the	the	DET
ap-9300	229	10	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	229	11	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	229	12	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	229	13	34.06	34.06	NUM
ap-9300	229	14	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	229	15	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	229	16	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	229	17	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	229	19	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	229	20	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	229	21	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	229	22	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	229	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	229	24	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	229	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	229	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	229	27	29.07	29.07	NUM
ap-9300	229	28	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	230	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-9300	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	230	3	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	230	4	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	230	5	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	230	6	seen	see	VERB
ap-9300	230	7	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	230	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	230	9	11	11	NUM
ap-9300	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	230	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	230	12	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	230	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	230	15	measured	measured	ADJ
ap-9300	230	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	230	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	230	18	the	the	DET
ap-9300	230	19	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	230	20	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	230	21	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	230	22	34.06	34.06	NUM
ap-9300	230	23	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	230	24	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	230	25	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	230	26	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	230	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	230	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ap-9300	230	29	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	230	30	the	the	DET
ap-9300	230	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	230	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	230	33	31	31	NUM
ap-9300	230	34	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9300	230	35	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	230	36	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ap-9300	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	230	38	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	230	39	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	230	40	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	230	41	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	230	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	230	43	z.	z.	PROPN
ap-9300	230	44	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	230	45	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	230	46	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	230	47	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9300	230	48	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9300	230	49	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	230	50	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	230	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	230	52	which	which	PRON
ap-9300	230	53	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	230	54	29.07	29.07	NUM
ap-9300	230	55	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	230	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	231	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9300	231	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ap-9300	231	3	a	a	DET
ap-9300	231	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9300	231	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9300	231	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	231	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	231	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	231	9	17.16	17.16	NUM
ap-9300	231	10	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	231	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9300	231	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	231	13	the	the	DET
ap-9300	231	14	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	231	15	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	232	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	232	2	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	232	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	232	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	232	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	232	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	232	8	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	232	9	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	232	10	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	232	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	232	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	232	13	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	232	14	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	232	15	39.58	39.58	NUM
ap-9300	232	16	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	232	17	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	232	18	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	232	19	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	232	21	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	232	22	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	232	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	232	24	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	232	25	an	an	DET
ap-9300	232	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	232	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	232	28	31.23	31.23	NUM
ap-9300	232	29	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	232	31	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	232	32	shown	show	VERB
ap-9300	232	33	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	232	34	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	232	35	12	12	NUM
ap-9300	232	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	233	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	233	2	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	233	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	233	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	233	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	233	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	233	8	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	233	9	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	233	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	233	11	the	the	DET
ap-9300	233	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	233	13	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	233	14	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	233	15	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	233	16	44.44	44.44	NUM
ap-9300	233	17	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	233	18	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	233	19	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	233	20	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	233	22	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9300	233	23	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	233	24	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	233	25	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9300	233	26	an	an	DET
ap-9300	233	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	233	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	233	29	32.61	32.61	NUM
ap-9300	233	30	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	233	32	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9300	233	33	shown	show	VERB
ap-9300	233	34	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	233	35	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	233	36	13	13	NUM
ap-9300	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	234	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	234	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9300	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	235	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	235	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	235	3	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	235	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	235	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	235	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	235	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	235	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	235	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	235	11	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	235	12	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	235	13	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	235	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	235	15	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	235	16	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	235	17	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	235	19	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	235	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	235	21	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	235	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	235	23	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	235	24	a	a	DET
ap-9300	235	25	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	235	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	235	27	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	235	28	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	235	29	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	235	30	the	the	DET
ap-9300	235	31	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	235	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	235	33	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	235	34	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	235	35	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	235	36	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	235	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	235	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	236	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9300	236	2	13	13	NUM
ap-9300	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	237	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	237	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	237	3	over	over	ADP
ap-9300	237	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9300	237	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	237	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	237	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	237	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	237	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	237	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	237	11	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	237	12	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	237	13	s−1	s−1	NOUN
ap-9300	237	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	237	15	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9300	237	16	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	237	18	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	237	20	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	237	22	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	237	23	a	a	DET
ap-9300	237	24	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	237	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	237	26	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	237	27	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	237	28	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	237	29	the	the	DET
ap-9300	237	30	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	237	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	237	32	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	237	33	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	237	34	kirkuk	kirkuk	PROPN
ap-9300	237	35	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	237	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9300	237	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	238	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	238	2	’s	’	VERB
ap-9300	238	3	important	important	ADJ
ap-9300	238	4	to	to	PART
ap-9300	238	5	note	note	VERB
ap-9300	238	6	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	238	7	the	the	DET
ap-9300	238	8	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ap-9300	238	9	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9300	238	10	10–13	10–13	NUM
ap-9300	238	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	238	12	the	the	DET
ap-9300	238	13	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	238	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	238	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	238	16	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	238	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
ap-9300	238	18	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9300	238	19	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	238	20	the	the	DET
ap-9300	238	21	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	238	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9300	238	23	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	238	24	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	238	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	238	26	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	238	27	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	238	28	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	238	29	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	238	30	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	238	31	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	239	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9300	239	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	239	3	due	due	ADJ
ap-9300	239	4	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	239	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	239	6	heightened	heighten	VERB
ap-9300	239	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	239	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	239	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	239	10	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	239	11	this	this	DET
ap-9300	239	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9300	239	13	month	month	NOUN
ap-9300	239	14	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9300	239	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	239	16	the	the	DET
ap-9300	239	17	others	other	NOUN
ap-9300	239	18	under	under	ADP
ap-9300	239	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ap-9300	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	240	1	5	5	X
ap-9300	240	2	.	.	X
ap-9300	240	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-9300	240	4	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	240	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	240	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	240	9	it	it	PRON
ap-9300	240	10	can	can	AUX
ap-9300	240	11	be	be	AUX
ap-9300	240	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
ap-9300	240	13	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	240	14	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	240	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	240	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	18	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	240	19	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	240	20	displays	display	VERB
ap-9300	240	21	an	an	DET
ap-9300	240	22	upward	upward	ADJ
ap-9300	240	23	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	240	24	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	240	25	9:00	9:00	NUM
ap-9300	240	26	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	240	27	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	240	28	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	240	29	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	240	30	this	this	DET
ap-9300	240	31	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9300	240	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
ap-9300	240	33	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	240	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
ap-9300	240	35	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	36	decline	decline	NOUN
ap-9300	240	37	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	240	38	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	240	39	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	240	40	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	240	41	post	post	NOUN
ap-9300	240	42	-	-	ADJ
ap-9300	240	43	noon	noon	NOUN
ap-9300	240	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	240	45	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	46	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	240	47	continues	continue	VERB
ap-9300	240	48	to	to	PART
ap-9300	240	49	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9300	240	50	until	until	ADP
ap-9300	240	51	1:00	1:00	NUM
ap-9300	240	52	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	240	53	this	this	DET
ap-9300	240	54	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9300	240	55	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	240	56	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9300	240	57	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	240	58	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	59	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	240	60	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9300	240	61	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	240	62	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	63	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	240	64	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	240	65	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	240	66	its	its	PRON
ap-9300	240	67	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
ap-9300	240	68	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	240	69	leading	lead	VERB
ap-9300	240	70	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	240	71	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ap-9300	240	72	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	240	73	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-9300	240	74	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9300	240	75	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	76	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ap-9300	240	77	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	240	78	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	240	79	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	240	80	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	81	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	240	82	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	240	83	the	the	DET
ap-9300	240	84	external	external	ADJ
ap-9300	240	85	environment	environment	NOUN
ap-9300	240	86	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	241	1	around	around	ADV
ap-9300	241	2	2:00	2:00	NUM
ap-9300	241	3	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
ap-9300	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	241	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	241	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	241	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	241	8	the	the	DET
ap-9300	241	9	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	241	10	starts	start	VERB
ap-9300	241	11	to	to	PART
ap-9300	241	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
ap-9300	241	13	due	due	ADP
ap-9300	241	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	241	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	241	16	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9300	241	17	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	241	18	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9300	241	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9300	241	20	during	during	ADP
ap-9300	241	21	that	that	DET
ap-9300	241	22	period	period	NOUN
ap-9300	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	242	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	242	2	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-9300	242	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	242	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	242	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	242	6	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	242	8	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	242	10	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	242	11	a	a	DET
ap-9300	242	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9300	242	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	242	14	0.25	0.25	NUM
ap-9300	242	15	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	242	16	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	242	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9300	242	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	242	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	242	20	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9300	242	21	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-9300	242	22	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	242	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	242	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	242	25	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	242	26	l	l	NOUN
ap-9300	242	27	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9300	242	28	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	243	1	this	this	DET
ap-9300	243	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ap-9300	243	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9300	243	4	linked	link	VERB
ap-9300	243	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	243	6	the	the	DET
ap-9300	243	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ap-9300	243	8	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9300	243	9	a	a	DET
ap-9300	243	10	greater	great	ADJ
ap-9300	243	11	mass	mass	NOUN
ap-9300	243	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	243	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	243	14	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
ap-9300	243	15	the	the	DET
ap-9300	243	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ap-9300	243	17	layers	layer	NOUN
ap-9300	243	18	within	within	ADP
ap-9300	243	19	the	the	DET
ap-9300	243	20	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	243	22	resulting	result	VERB
ap-9300	243	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	243	24	improved	improved	ADJ
ap-9300	243	25	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	243	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9300	243	27	from	from	ADP
ap-9300	243	28	the	the	DET
ap-9300	243	29	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	243	30	’s	’s	PART
ap-9300	243	31	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9300	243	32	to	to	ADP
ap-9300	243	33	the	the	DET
ap-9300	243	34	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9300	243	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	244	2	reference	reference	NOUN
ap-9300	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	4	at	at	ADP
ap-9300	244	5	a	a	DET
ap-9300	244	6	mass	mass	ADJ
ap-9300	244	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9300	244	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9300	244	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	244	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	11	0.015	0.015	NUM
ap-9300	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	13	litres	litre	NOUN
ap-9300	244	14	per	per	ADP
ap-9300	244	15	second	second	ADJ
ap-9300	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	17	the	the	DET
ap-9300	244	18	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9300	244	19	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	244	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9300	244	21	was	be	AUX
ap-9300	244	22	31.66	31.66	NUM
ap-9300	244	23	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	25	34.06	34.06	NUM
ap-9300	244	26	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	28	39.58	39.58	NUM
ap-9300	244	29	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	244	32	44.44	44.44	NUM
ap-9300	244	33	%	%	NOUN
ap-9300	244	34	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	244	35	the	the	DET
ap-9300	244	36	months	month	NOUN
ap-9300	244	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	244	38	january	january	PROPN
ap-9300	244	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	40	february	february	PROPN
ap-9300	244	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	42	march	march	PROPN
ap-9300	244	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	244	45	april	april	PROPN
ap-9300	244	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	244	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9300	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	245	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-9300	245	2	[	[	X
ap-9300	245	3	1	1	X
ap-9300	245	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	245	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9300	245	6	tarik	tarik	PROPN
ap-9300	245	7	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ap-9300	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	245	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	245	10	hayder	hayder	PROPN
ap-9300	245	11	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ap-9300	245	12	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	246	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	246	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9300	246	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	246	4	new	new	ADJ
ap-9300	246	5	design	design	NOUN
ap-9300	246	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	246	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	246	8	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	246	9	distillation	distillation	NOUN
ap-9300	246	10	coupled	couple	VERB
ap-9300	246	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9300	246	12	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	246	13	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	246	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	246	15	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	246	16	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	247	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	247	2	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ap-9300	247	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9300	247	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	247	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9300	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	247	7	material	material	NOUN
ap-9300	247	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9300	247	9	20(3):193–207	20(3):193–207	NOUN
ap-9300	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	247	11	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9300	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	248	1	https://doi.org/10.32852/iqjfmme.v20i3.512	https://doi.org/10.32852/iqjfmme.v20i3.512	PROPN
ap-9300	248	2	[	[	X
ap-9300	248	3	2	2	X
ap-9300	248	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	248	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9300	248	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9300	248	7	makhzom	makhzom	NOUN
ap-9300	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	248	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9300	248	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9300	248	11	eshdok	eshdok	PROPN
ap-9300	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	248	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9300	248	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9300	248	15	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9300	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	248	17	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	248	18	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	248	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ap-9300	248	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	248	22	co2	co2	NOUN
ap-9300	248	23	emission	emission	NOUN
ap-9300	248	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-9300	248	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	248	26	power	power	NOUN
ap-9300	248	27	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-9300	248	28	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9300	248	29	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	248	30	libya	libya	PROPN
ap-9300	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	249	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	249	2	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	249	3	8th	8th	ADJ
ap-9300	249	4	international	international	ADJ
ap-9300	249	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9300	249	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ap-9300	249	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	249	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	249	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	249	10	&	&	CCONJ
ap-9300	249	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ap-9300	249	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	249	13	iecres	iecre	NOUN
ap-9300	249	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	250	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ap-9300	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	250	3	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	251	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-9300	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	251	3	//doi.org/10.1109	//doi.org/10.1109	VERB
ap-9300	251	4	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	251	5	iecres57315.2023.10209528	iecres57315.2023.10209528	PROPN
ap-9300	252	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	252	2	3	3	X
ap-9300	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	252	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9300	252	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ap-9300	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	252	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9300	252	8	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ap-9300	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	252	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9300	252	11	haghighat	haghighat	PROPN
ap-9300	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	252	13	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	252	14	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	252	15	.	.	PROPN
ap-9300	252	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9300	252	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	252	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	252	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	252	21	operational	operational	ADJ
ap-9300	252	22	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ap-9300	252	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	252	24	a	a	DET
ap-9300	252	25	tibet	tibet	NOUN
ap-9300	252	26	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	252	27	focused	focus	VERB
ap-9300	252	28	pcm	pcm	NOUN
ap-9300	252	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	252	30	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-9300	252	31	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	252	32	heating	heating	NOUN
ap-9300	252	33	system	system	NOUN
ap-9300	252	34	employing	employ	VERB
ap-9300	252	35	a	a	DET
ap-9300	252	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-9300	252	37	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	252	38	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9300	252	39	model	model	PROPN
ap-9300	252	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	253	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	253	2	172:141–154	172:141–154	NUM
ap-9300	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	253	4	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9300	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.125	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.125	PUNCT
ap-9300	255	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	255	2	4	4	X
ap-9300	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	255	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9300	255	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9300	255	6	shamshirgaran	shamshirgaran	PROPN
ap-9300	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	255	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9300	255	9	khalaji	khalaji	PROPN
ap-9300	255	10	assadi	assadi	PROPN
ap-9300	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	255	12	v.	v.	PROPN
ap-9300	255	13	badescu	badescu	PROPN
ap-9300	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	255	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	255	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	255	17	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	255	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	255	19	kayiem	kayiem	PROPN
ap-9300	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	256	1	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9300	256	2	limits	limit	NOUN
ap-9300	256	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	256	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	256	5	work	work	NOUN
ap-9300	256	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ap-9300	256	7	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	256	8	nanofluid	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	256	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	256	10	filled	fill	VERB
ap-9300	256	11	selective	selective	ADJ
ap-9300	256	12	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	256	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	256	14	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	256	15	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	256	16	collectors	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	257	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	257	2	160:875–885	160:875–885	NUM
ap-9300	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	257	4	2018	2018	NUM
ap-9300	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.154	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.154	NOUN
ap-9300	258	2	[	[	X
ap-9300	258	3	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	258	4	]	]	X
ap-9300	258	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9300	258	6	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-9300	258	7	bassam	bassam	PROPN
ap-9300	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	258	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-9300	258	10	maegaard	maegaard	PROPN
ap-9300	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	258	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9300	258	13	schlichting	schlichting	NOUN
ap-9300	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	259	1	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-9300	259	2	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	259	3	energies	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	259	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	259	5	off	off	ADP
ap-9300	259	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	259	7	grid	grid	NOUN
ap-9300	259	8	communities	community	NOUN
ap-9300	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	260	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ap-9300	260	2	science	science	PROPN
ap-9300	260	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ap-9300	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	260	5	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ap-9300	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	260	7	pa	pa	PROPN
ap-9300	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	260	9	2012	2012	NUM
ap-9300	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/c2011-0-07940-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/c2011-0-07940-1	X
ap-9300	262	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	262	2	6	6	X
ap-9300	262	3	]	]	X
ap-9300	262	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9300	262	5	tong	tong	PROPN
ap-9300	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	262	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	262	8	lee	lee	PROPN
ap-9300	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	262	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ap-9300	262	11	kang	kang	PROPN
ap-9300	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	262	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	262	14	cho	cho	PROPN
ap-9300	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	263	1	energy	energy	PROPN
ap-9300	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	263	3	exergy	exergy	NOUN
ap-9300	263	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-9300	263	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	263	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	263	7	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	263	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	263	9	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	263	10	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	263	11	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	263	12	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	263	13	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	263	15	al2o3	al2o3	PROPN
ap-9300	263	16	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	263	19	cuo	cuo	PROPN
ap-9300	263	20	nanofluid	nanofluid	PROPN
ap-9300	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	264	1	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9300	264	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	264	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9300	264	4	159(113959):113959	159(113959):113959	NOUN
ap-9300	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	264	6	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9300	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	265	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-9300	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-9300	271	10	8	8	NUM
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ap-9300	274	3	9	9	NUM
ap-9300	274	4	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9300	274	9	v.	v.	ADP
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ap-9300	275	8	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-9300	275	10	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	275	11	collector	collector	NOUN
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ap-9300	275	13	the	the	DET
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ap-9300	275	18	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-9300	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9300	276	2	energy	energy	NOUN
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ap-9300	283	10	s.	s.	PROPN
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ap-9300	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9300	297	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	297	4	the	the	DET
ap-9300	297	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	297	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	297	7	a	a	DET
ap-9300	297	8	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	297	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	297	10	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	297	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	297	12	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	297	13	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	297	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ap-9300	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	297	16	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9300	297	17	oxides	oxide	NOUN
ap-9300	297	18	based	base	VERB
ap-9300	297	19	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	298	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	298	2	227:120452	227:120452	NOUN
ap-9300	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	298	4	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9300	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120452	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120452	NOUN
ap-9300	299	2	[	[	X
ap-9300	299	3	17	17	NUM
ap-9300	299	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	299	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9300	300	1	farhana	farhana	PROPN
ap-9300	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	300	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9300	300	4	kadirgama	kadirgama	PROPN
ap-9300	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	300	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9300	300	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	300	8	noor	noor	PROPN
ap-9300	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	300	10	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	300	11	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	301	1	cfd	cfd	PROPN
ap-9300	301	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9300	301	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	301	4	different	different	ADJ
ap-9300	301	5	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9300	301	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	301	7	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	301	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	301	9	header	header	NOUN
ap-9300	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	301	11	riser	riser	NOUN
ap-9300	301	12	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	301	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	301	14	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	301	15	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	301	16	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	301	17	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	302	1	iop	iop	PROPN
ap-9300	302	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ap-9300	302	3	series	series	PROPN
ap-9300	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	302	5	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9300	302	6	science	science	NOUN
ap-9300	302	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	302	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9300	302	9	469:012041	469:012041	NUM
ap-9300	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	302	11	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9300	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/469/1/012041	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/469/1/012041	PROPN
ap-9300	304	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	304	2	18	18	NUM
ap-9300	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	304	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	304	5	hayder	hayder	PROPN
ap-9300	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	304	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	304	8	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	304	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9300	304	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9300	304	12	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ap-9300	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	304	14	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	304	15	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	304	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-9300	304	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	304	19	shell	shell	NOUN
ap-9300	304	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	304	21	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9300	304	22	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9300	304	23	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
ap-9300	304	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9300	304	25	by	by	ADP
ap-9300	304	26	using	use	VERB
ap-9300	304	27	zno	zno	NOUN
ap-9300	304	28	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	304	29	water	water	NOUN
ap-9300	304	30	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9300	304	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	305	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9300	305	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	305	3	harbin	harbin	PROPN
ap-9300	305	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ap-9300	305	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	305	6	technology(new	technology(new	ADJ
ap-9300	305	7	series	series	NOUN
ap-9300	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	305	9	2023(6):62–69	2023(6):62–69	NUM
ap-9300	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	306	1	[	[	X
ap-9300	306	2	19	19	NUM
ap-9300	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9300	306	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9300	306	5	tarik	tarik	PROPN
ap-9300	306	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ap-9300	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	306	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	306	9	hayder	hayder	PROPN
ap-9300	306	10	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ap-9300	306	11	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9300	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	307	1	d	d	X
ap-9300	307	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-9300	307	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-9300	307	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	307	5	the	the	DET
ap-9300	307	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ap-9300	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	307	8	modified	modify	VERB
ap-9300	307	9	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	307	10	still	still	ADV
ap-9300	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	308	1	the	the	DET
ap-9300	308	2	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ap-9300	308	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9300	308	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9300	308	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9300	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	308	7	material	material	NOUN
ap-9300	308	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9300	308	9	20(2):122–142	20(2):122–142	PROPN
ap-9300	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	308	11	2020	2020	NUM
ap-9300	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	309	1	https://doi.org/10.32852/iqjfmme.v20i2.493	https://doi.org/10.32852/iqjfmme.v20i2.493	PROPN
ap-9300	309	2	[	[	X
ap-9300	309	3	20	20	NUM
ap-9300	309	4	]	]	X
ap-9300	309	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9300	309	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9300	309	7	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9300	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	309	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9300	309	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9300	309	11	amer	amer	PROPN
ap-9300	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	309	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9300	309	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9300	309	15	el	el	PROPN
ap-9300	309	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	309	17	khozondar	khozondar	NOUN
ap-9300	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	309	19	et	et	PROPN
ap-9300	310	1	al	al	PROPN
ap-9300	310	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-9300	310	3	thermoelectrical	thermoelectrical	ADJ
ap-9300	310	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9300	310	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	310	6	a	a	DET
ap-9300	310	7	new	new	ADJ
ap-9300	310	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9300	310	9	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9300	310	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9300	310	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9300	310	12	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	310	13	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9300	310	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	310	15	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	311	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9300	311	2	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	311	3	8th	8th	ADJ
ap-9300	311	4	international	international	ADJ
ap-9300	311	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9300	311	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ap-9300	311	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9300	311	8	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9300	311	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9300	311	10	&	&	CCONJ
ap-9300	311	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ap-9300	311	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9300	311	13	iecres	iecre	NOUN
ap-9300	311	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9300	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	311	16	pp	pp	ADP
ap-9300	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	312	1	1–5	1–5	X
ap-9300	312	2	.	.	X
ap-9300	312	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ap-9300	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	312	5	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9300	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9300	313	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-9300	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9300	313	3	//doi.org/10.1109	//doi.org/10.1109	VERB
ap-9300	313	4	/	/	SYM
ap-9300	313	5	iecres57315.2023.10209472	iecres57315.2023.10209472	PROPN
ap-9300	313	6	33	33	NUM
ap-9300	313	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.126	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.126	NOUN
ap-9300	313	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100783	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100783	NOUN
ap-9300	313	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.04.034	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.04.034	NOUN
ap-9300	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.204	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.204	NUM
ap-9300	314	2	https://doi.org/10.29354/diag/156384	https://doi.org/10.29354/diag/156384	PROPN
ap-9300	314	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100636	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100636	PROPN
ap-9300	314	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.105057	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.105057	ADJ
ap-9300	314	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.105057	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.105057	NOUN
ap-9300	314	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120452	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120452	NOUN
ap-9300	314	7	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/469/1/012041	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/469/1/012041	VERB
ap-9300	314	8	https://doi.org/10.32852/iqjfmme.v20i2.493	https://doi.org/10.32852/iqjfmme.v20i2.493	PROPN
ap-9300	314	9	https://doi.org/10.1109/iecres57315.2023.10209472	https://doi.org/10.1109/iecres57315.2023.10209472	NOUN
ap-9300	314	10	https://doi.org/10.1109/iecres57315.2023.10209472	https://doi.org/10.1109/iecres57315.2023.10209472	PROPN
ap-9300	314	11	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9300	314	12	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9300	314	13	64(1):25–33	64(1):25–33	NUM
ap-9300	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9300	314	15	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9300	314	16	1	1	NUM
ap-9300	314	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9300	314	18	2	2	NUM
ap-9300	314	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9300	314	20	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9300	314	21	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-9300	314	22	flat	flat	ADJ
ap-9300	314	23	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	314	24	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	314	25	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-9300	314	26	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-9300	314	27	devices	device	NOUN
ap-9300	314	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9300	314	29	the	the	DET
ap-9300	314	30	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9300	314	31	collector	collector	NOUN
ap-9300	314	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	314	33	calibrations	calibration	NOUN
ap-9300	314	34	3	3	NUM
ap-9300	314	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-9300	314	36	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-9300	314	37	4	4	NUM
ap-9300	314	38	results	result	NOUN
ap-9300	314	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9300	314	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ap-9300	314	41	5	5	NUM
ap-9300	314	42	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ap-9300	314	43	references	reference	NOUN