id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-9437	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9437	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9437	1	3	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0420	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0420	PROPN
ap-9437	1	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9437	1	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9437	1	6	64(5):420–429	64(5):420–429	PROPN
ap-9437	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	1	8	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9437	1	9	©	©	ADP
ap-9437	1	10	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9437	1	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	1	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ap-9437	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	1	licensed	license	VERB
ap-9437	2	2	under	under	ADP
ap-9437	2	3	a	a	DET
ap-9437	2	4	cc	cc	NOUN
ap-9437	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	6	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	2	7	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-9437	2	8	licence	licence	NOUN
ap-9437	2	9	published	publish	VERB
ap-9437	2	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	2	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	2	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-9437	2	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9437	2	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-9437	2	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	2	16	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-9437	2	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9437	2	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	2	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	2	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	2	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	2	22	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	2	23	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	2	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	2	25	strain	strain	VERB
ap-9437	2	26	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	2	27	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	2	28	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	2	29	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	2	30	samya	samya	ADJ
ap-9437	2	31	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	2	32	nazala	nazala	PROPN
ap-9437	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	34	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ap-9437	2	35	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	2	36	nasserb	nasserb	PROPN
ap-9437	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	38	muammel	muammel	ADJ
ap-9437	2	39	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	2	40	hanona,∗	hanona,∗	PROPN
ap-9437	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	42	hani	hani	PROPN
ap-9437	2	43	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	2	44	ameenb	ameenb	PROPN
ap-9437	2	45	a	a	DET
ap-9437	2	46	middle	middle	PROPN
ap-9437	2	47	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9437	2	48	university	university	PROPN
ap-9437	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	50	baquba	baquba	PROPN
ap-9437	2	51	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9437	2	52	institute	institute	PROPN
ap-9437	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	54	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	2	55	tahreer	tahreer	PROPN
ap-9437	2	56	street	street	PROPN
ap-9437	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	58	32001	32001	NUM
ap-9437	2	59	baquba	baquba	NOUN
ap-9437	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	61	diyala	diyala	PROPN
ap-9437	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	63	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9437	2	64	b	b	PROPN
ap-9437	2	65	middle	middle	PROPN
ap-9437	2	66	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9437	2	67	university	university	PROPN
ap-9437	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	69	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9437	2	70	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-9437	2	71	college	college	PROPN
ap-9437	2	72	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	73	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
ap-9437	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	75	muasker	muasker	NOUN
ap-9437	2	76	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	2	77	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ap-9437	2	78	street	street	PROPN
ap-9437	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	80	10074	10074	NUM
ap-9437	2	81	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
ap-9437	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	83	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ap-9437	2	84	∗	∗	VERB
ap-9437	2	85	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9437	2	86	author	author	NOUN
ap-9437	2	87	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	2	88	muammel.m.hanon@mtu.edu.iq	muammel.m.hanon@mtu.edu.iq	ADJ
ap-9437	2	89	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ap-9437	2	90	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	3	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	3	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ap-9437	3	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	3	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	3	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	3	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	3	8	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	3	9	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	3	11	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	3	12	generated	generate	VERB
ap-9437	3	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	3	14	a	a	DET
ap-9437	3	15	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	3	16	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	3	17	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	4	1	a	a	DET
ap-9437	4	2	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	4	3	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	4	4	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	4	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	4	6	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ap-9437	4	7	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	4	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	4	9	a	a	DET
ap-9437	4	10	numerically	numerically	ADV
ap-9437	4	11	modelled	model	VERB
ap-9437	4	12	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	4	13	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	4	14	that	that	PRON
ap-9437	4	15	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9437	4	16	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	4	17	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9437	4	18	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	4	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	5	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-9437	5	2	involved	involve	VERB
ap-9437	5	3	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	5	4	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	5	5	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	5	6	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	5	7	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	5	9	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	5	11	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	5	13	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	5	16	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	5	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	5	19	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	5	20	ranging	range	VERB
ap-9437	5	21	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	5	22	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	5	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	5	24	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	5	25	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	5	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	5	27	to	to	PART
ap-9437	5	28	assess	assess	VERB
ap-9437	5	29	their	their	PRON
ap-9437	5	30	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9437	5	31	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	5	32	the	the	DET
ap-9437	5	33	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	5	35	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	6	1	an	an	DET
ap-9437	6	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	6	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	6	4	formulated	formulate	VERB
ap-9437	6	5	using	use	VERB
ap-9437	6	6	solidworks	solidwork	NOUN
ap-9437	6	7	to	to	PART
ap-9437	6	8	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9437	6	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	6	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ap-9437	6	11	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	6	12	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	6	13	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	6	14	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	6	15	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	6	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	6	17	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	6	18	type	type	NOUN
ap-9437	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	7	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	7	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	7	4	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	7	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	7	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9437	7	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ap-9437	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	7	9	showed	show	VERB
ap-9437	7	10	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9437	7	11	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ap-9437	7	12	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	7	13	selecting	select	VERB
ap-9437	7	14	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	7	15	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	7	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	7	17	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	7	18	close	close	ADV
ap-9437	7	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	7	20	those	those	PRON
ap-9437	7	21	designed	design	VERB
ap-9437	7	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	7	23	the	the	DET
ap-9437	7	24	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9437	7	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9437	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	8	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	8	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	8	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ap-9437	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9437	8	5	softer	soft	ADJ
ap-9437	8	6	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	8	8	such	such	ADJ
ap-9437	8	9	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	8	10	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	8	12	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	8	14	closely	closely	ADV
ap-9437	8	15	approximated	approximate	VERB
ap-9437	8	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	8	17	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	8	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	8	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	8	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	8	22	the	the	DET
ap-9437	8	23	central	central	ADJ
ap-9437	8	24	region	region	NOUN
ap-9437	8	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	8	26	the	the	DET
ap-9437	8	27	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	8	28	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	8	30	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	8	31	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	8	32	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	8	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	8	34	1.14	1.14	NUM
ap-9437	8	35	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	8	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	8	37	4.36	4.36	NUM
ap-9437	8	38	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	8	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9437	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	9	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	9	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ap-9437	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	9	4	harder	hard	ADJ
ap-9437	9	5	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	9	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9437	9	7	larger	large	ADJ
ap-9437	9	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	9	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	9	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	9	11	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	9	13	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	9	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ap-9437	9	15	errors	error	NOUN
ap-9437	9	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	9	17	4.94	4.94	NUM
ap-9437	9	18	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	9	19	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	9	20	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	9	22	5.73	5.73	NUM
ap-9437	9	23	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	9	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	9	25	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	10	1	all	all	DET
ap-9437	10	2	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	10	3	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	10	4	underwent	underwent	NOUN
ap-9437	10	5	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-9437	10	6	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	10	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	10	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	10	9	central	central	ADJ
ap-9437	10	10	region	region	NOUN
ap-9437	10	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	10	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	10	13	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	10	14	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	10	15	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	10	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	10	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	10	18	stamping	stamp	VERB
ap-9437	10	19	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-9437	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	11	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	11	2	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	11	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9437	11	4	a	a	DET
ap-9437	11	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9437	11	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9437	11	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	11	8	selecting	select	VERB
ap-9437	11	9	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	11	10	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	11	11	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	11	12	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	11	13	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	11	15	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	11	16	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ap-9437	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	11	18	providing	provide	VERB
ap-9437	11	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ap-9437	11	20	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	11	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	11	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	11	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	11	24	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	11	25	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	11	26	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	11	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	11	28	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	11	29	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	11	30	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-9437	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	12	3	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	12	4	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	12	5	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	12	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	12	8	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	12	10	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	12	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	12	13	strain	strain	VERB
ap-9437	12	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9437	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	13	1	1	1	X
ap-9437	13	2	.	.	X
ap-9437	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9437	13	4	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	13	6	an	an	DET
ap-9437	13	7	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ap-9437	13	8	metalworking	metalworking	NOUN
ap-9437	13	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ap-9437	13	10	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	13	11	origins	origin	NOUN
ap-9437	13	12	dating	date	VERB
ap-9437	13	13	back	back	ADV
ap-9437	13	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	13	15	at	at	ADV
ap-9437	13	16	least	least	ADV
ap-9437	13	17	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	13	18	000	000	NUM
ap-9437	13	19	bc	bc	PROPN
ap-9437	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	13	21	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	13	22	initially	initially	ADV
ap-9437	13	23	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	13	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	13	25	crafting	craft	VERB
ap-9437	13	26	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN
ap-9437	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	13	28	coins	coin	NOUN
ap-9437	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	13	31	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	13	32	implements	implement	NOUN
ap-9437	13	33	through	through	ADP
ap-9437	13	34	the	the	DET
ap-9437	13	35	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	13	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	13	37	hammering	hammer	VERB
ap-9437	13	38	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	13	39	tools	tool	NOUN
ap-9437	13	40	made	make	VERB
ap-9437	13	41	out	out	ADP
ap-9437	13	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	13	43	stone	stone	NOUN
ap-9437	13	44	[	[	X
ap-9437	13	45	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	13	46	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	13	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	14	1	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ap-9437	14	2	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9437	14	3	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	14	4	a	a	DET
ap-9437	14	5	hot	hot	ADJ
ap-9437	14	6	working	working	NOUN
ap-9437	14	7	method	method	NOUN
ap-9437	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	14	9	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	14	10	takes	take	VERB
ap-9437	14	11	place	place	NOUN
ap-9437	14	12	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	14	13	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9437	14	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	14	15	up	up	ADP
ap-9437	14	16	to	to	PART
ap-9437	14	17	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	14	18	300	300	NUM
ap-9437	14	19	°	°	NOUN
ap-9437	14	20	f	f	NOUN
ap-9437	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	14	22	however	however	ADV
ap-9437	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	14	24	a	a	DET
ap-9437	14	25	variant	variant	NOUN
ap-9437	14	26	called	call	VERB
ap-9437	14	27	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	14	28	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	14	29	has	have	AUX
ap-9437	14	30	emerged	emerge	VERB
ap-9437	14	31	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	14	32	the	the	DET
ap-9437	14	33	form	form	NOUN
ap-9437	14	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	14	35	impression	impression	NOUN
ap-9437	14	36	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	14	37	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	14	38	[	[	X
ap-9437	14	39	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	14	40	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	15	2	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	15	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ap-9437	15	4	a	a	DET
ap-9437	15	5	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-9437	15	6	array	array	NOUN
ap-9437	15	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	15	8	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	10	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	15	11	bending	bend	VERB
ap-9437	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	13	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	15	14	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ap-9437	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	16	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	15	17	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-9437	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	19	coining	coining	NOUN
ap-9437	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	21	extrusions	extrusion	NOUN
ap-9437	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	23	just	just	ADV
ap-9437	15	24	to	to	PART
ap-9437	15	25	name	name	VERB
ap-9437	15	26	a	a	DET
ap-9437	15	27	few	few	ADJ
ap-9437	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	29	yielding	yield	VERB
ap-9437	15	30	a	a	DET
ap-9437	15	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ap-9437	15	32	range	range	NOUN
ap-9437	15	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	15	34	part	part	NOUN
ap-9437	15	35	shapes	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	15	36	[	[	X
ap-9437	15	37	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	15	38	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	16	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	16	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9437	16	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	16	4	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	16	5	subjected	subject	VERB
ap-9437	16	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	16	7	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	16	8	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	16	9	can	can	AUX
ap-9437	16	10	span	span	VERB
ap-9437	16	11	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	16	12	room	room	NOUN
ap-9437	16	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9437	16	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	16	15	several	several	ADJ
ap-9437	16	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
ap-9437	16	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
ap-9437	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	17	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	17	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	17	3	categorised	categorise	VERB
ap-9437	17	4	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	17	5	three	three	NUM
ap-9437	17	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-9437	17	7	types	type	NOUN
ap-9437	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	17	9	namely	namely	ADV
ap-9437	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	17	11	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	17	12	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	17	14	warm	warm	ADJ
ap-9437	17	15	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	17	18	hot	hot	ADJ
ap-9437	17	19	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	17	21	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9437	17	22	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	17	23	the	the	DET
ap-9437	17	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9437	17	25	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	17	26	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	17	27	these	these	DET
ap-9437	17	28	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	17	29	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	17	30	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9437	17	31	out	out	ADP
ap-9437	17	32	[	[	X
ap-9437	17	33	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	17	34	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	18	1	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	18	2	have	have	AUX
ap-9437	18	3	been	be	AUX
ap-9437	18	4	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	18	5	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9437	18	6	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ap-9437	18	7	times	time	NOUN
ap-9437	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	18	10	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	18	11	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	18	12	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	18	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	18	14	era	era	NOUN
ap-9437	18	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	18	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	18	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-9437	18	18	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ap-9437	18	19	that	that	PRON
ap-9437	18	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	18	21	demand	demand	NOUN
ap-9437	18	22	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	18	23	forged	forge	VERB
ap-9437	18	24	components	component	NOUN
ap-9437	18	25	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9437	18	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9437	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	18	28	prompting	prompt	VERB
ap-9437	18	29	the	the	DET
ap-9437	18	30	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	18	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	18	32	new	new	ADJ
ap-9437	18	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9437	18	34	aimed	aim	VERB
ap-9437	18	35	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	18	36	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9437	18	37	production	production	NOUN
ap-9437	18	38	output	output	NOUN
ap-9437	18	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	18	40	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	18	41	quality	quality	NOUN
ap-9437	19	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	19	2	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	20	1	currently	currently	ADV
ap-9437	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	20	3	forged	forge	VERB
ap-9437	20	4	parts	part	NOUN
ap-9437	20	5	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	20	6	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9437	20	7	superior	superior	ADJ
ap-9437	20	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	20	9	their	their	PRON
ap-9437	20	10	cast	cast	NOUN
ap-9437	20	11	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ap-9437	20	12	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	20	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	20	14	their	their	PRON
ap-9437	20	15	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ap-9437	20	16	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	20	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	20	19	grain	grain	NOUN
ap-9437	20	20	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9437	20	21	[	[	X
ap-9437	20	22	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	20	23	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	21	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	21	2	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	21	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ap-9437	21	4	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	21	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	21	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ap-9437	21	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	21	8	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	21	9	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-9437	21	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	21	11	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	21	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	21	13	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	21	14	room	room	NOUN
ap-9437	21	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9437	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	21	17	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	21	18	hot	hot	ADJ
ap-9437	21	19	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	21	20	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	21	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	21	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9437	21	23	yield	yield	NOUN
ap-9437	21	24	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-9437	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	21	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-9437	21	27	hardness	hardness	NOUN
ap-9437	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	21	30	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9437	21	31	ductility	ductility	NOUN
ap-9437	21	32	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	21	33	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	21	34	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	21	35	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	21	36	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
ap-9437	21	37	high	high	ADJ
ap-9437	21	38	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9437	21	39	[	[	X
ap-9437	21	40	7	7	NUM
ap-9437	21	41	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	22	1	several	several	ADJ
ap-9437	22	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ap-9437	22	3	have	have	AUX
ap-9437	22	4	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9437	22	5	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	22	6	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	22	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	22	9	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	22	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9437	22	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	22	12	their	their	PRON
ap-9437	22	13	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9437	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	23	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ap-9437	23	2	baharuddin	baharuddin	VERB
ap-9437	23	3	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ap-9437	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	23	5	2007	2007	NUM
ap-9437	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	24	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	24	2	8	8	NUM
ap-9437	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	24	4	provided	provide	VERB
ap-9437	24	5	a	a	DET
ap-9437	24	6	summary	summary	NOUN
ap-9437	24	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	24	8	current	current	ADJ
ap-9437	24	9	developments	development	NOUN
ap-9437	24	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	24	11	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	24	12	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	24	13	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	24	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	24	15	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	24	16	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	24	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	24	19	associated	associated	ADJ
ap-9437	24	20	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9437	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	24	22	aiming	aim	VERB
ap-9437	24	23	to	to	PART
ap-9437	24	24	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9437	24	25	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	24	26	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	24	28	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	24	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9437	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	25	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	25	2	research	research	NOUN
ap-9437	25	3	also	also	ADV
ap-9437	25	4	addressed	address	VERB
ap-9437	25	5	future	future	ADJ
ap-9437	25	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ap-9437	25	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	25	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	25	9	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	25	10	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	25	11	domain	domain	NOUN
ap-9437	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	25	13	proposing	propose	VERB
ap-9437	25	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	25	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ap-9437	25	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	25	17	an	an	DET
ap-9437	25	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9437	25	19	support	support	NOUN
ap-9437	25	20	system	system	NOUN
ap-9437	25	21	to	to	PART
ap-9437	25	22	meet	meet	VERB
ap-9437	25	23	the	the	DET
ap-9437	25	24	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ap-9437	25	25	demands	demand	NOUN
ap-9437	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	26	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	26	2	their	their	PRON
ap-9437	26	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	26	5	shrikant	shrikant	ADJ
ap-9437	26	6	jain	jain	PROPN
ap-9437	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	26	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9437	26	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9437	26	10	ranjan	ranjan	PROPN
ap-9437	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	26	12	2017	2017	NUM
ap-9437	26	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	27	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	27	2	9	9	NUM
ap-9437	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	27	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9437	27	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	27	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	27	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9437	27	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	27	9	an	an	DET
ap-9437	27	10	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	27	12	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9437	27	13	composite	composite	NOUN
ap-9437	27	14	under	under	ADP
ap-9437	27	15	varying	vary	VERB
ap-9437	27	16	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	27	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9437	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	27	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ap-9437	27	20	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	27	21	ram	ram	NOUN
ap-9437	27	22	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-9437	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	27	24	within	within	ADP
ap-9437	27	25	the	the	DET
ap-9437	27	26	context	context	NOUN
ap-9437	27	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	27	28	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	27	29	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	28	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	28	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	28	3	involved	involve	VERB
ap-9437	28	4	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	28	5	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-9437	28	6	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	28	7	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	28	8	ram	ram	NOUN
ap-9437	28	9	velocities	velocity	NOUN
ap-9437	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	28	11	namely	namely	ADV
ap-9437	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	28	13	1.5	1.5	NUM
ap-9437	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	28	15	50	50	NUM
ap-9437	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	28	17	100	100	NUM
ap-9437	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	28	20	150	150	NUM
ap-9437	28	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	28	22	min−1	min−1	PROPN
ap-9437	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	28	25	assessed	assess	VERB
ap-9437	28	26	the	the	DET
ap-9437	28	27	forgeability	forgeability	NOUN
ap-9437	28	28	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	28	29	crack	crack	NOUN
ap-9437	28	30	initiation	initiation	NOUN
ap-9437	28	31	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	28	32	a	a	DET
ap-9437	28	33	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ap-9437	28	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-9437	28	35	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-9437	28	36	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	28	37	height	height	NOUN
ap-9437	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	29	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	29	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ap-9437	29	3	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9437	29	4	a	a	DET
ap-9437	29	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ap-9437	29	6	model	model	NOUN
ap-9437	29	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	29	8	an	an	DET
ap-9437	29	9	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9437	29	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	29	11	bound	bound	ADJ
ap-9437	29	12	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9437	29	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9437	29	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	29	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	29	16	average	average	ADJ
ap-9437	29	17	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	29	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9437	29	19	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	29	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	29	21	platen	platen	NOUN
ap-9437	29	22	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	29	23	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	29	24	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	29	25	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	29	26	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	29	27	ram	ram	NOUN
ap-9437	29	28	velocities	velocity	NOUN
ap-9437	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	29	30	graphically	graphically	ADV
ap-9437	29	31	depicting	depict	VERB
ap-9437	29	32	the	the	DET
ap-9437	29	33	relative	relative	ADJ
ap-9437	29	34	variation	variation	NOUN
ap-9437	29	35	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	29	36	average	average	ADJ
ap-9437	29	37	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	29	38	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9437	29	39	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	29	40	the	the	DET
ap-9437	29	41	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-9437	29	42	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-9437	29	43	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	29	44	height	height	NOUN
ap-9437	29	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	29	46	these	these	DET
ap-9437	29	47	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-9437	29	48	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-9437	29	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	30	1	420	420	NUM
ap-9437	30	2	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0420	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0420	PROPN
ap-9437	30	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ap-9437	30	4	https://www.cvut.cz/en	https://www.cvut.cz/en	NOUN
ap-9437	30	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9437	30	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	31	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9437	31	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9437	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	32	1	5/2024	5/2024	NUM
ap-9437	32	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9437	32	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	32	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	32	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	32	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	32	7	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	32	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	32	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	33	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	33	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9437	33	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	33	4	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ap-9437	33	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	33	6	forgeability	forgeability	VERB
ap-9437	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	33	8	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	33	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	33	10	ram	ram	NOUN
ap-9437	33	11	velocities	velocity	NOUN
ap-9437	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	33	13	considering	consider	VERB
ap-9437	33	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-9437	33	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-9437	33	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	33	17	height	height	NOUN
ap-9437	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	33	19	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	33	20	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	33	22	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-9437	33	23	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-9437	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	33	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-9437	33	26	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9437	33	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	33	28	bulge	bulge	NOUN
ap-9437	33	29	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-9437	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	33	32	linear	linear	PROPN
ap-9437	33	33	hoop	hoop	NOUN
ap-9437	33	34	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	33	35	displayed	display	VERB
ap-9437	33	36	a	a	DET
ap-9437	33	37	strong	strong	ADJ
ap-9437	33	38	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ap-9437	33	39	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	33	40	the	the	DET
ap-9437	33	41	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-9437	33	42	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	34	1	masakazu	masakazu	PROPN
ap-9437	34	2	kobayashi	kobayashi	PROPN
ap-9437	34	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	34	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	34	5	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	35	2	2018	2018	NUM
ap-9437	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	36	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	36	2	10	10	NUM
ap-9437	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	36	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9437	36	5	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ap-9437	36	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	36	7	3d	3d	NUM
ap-9437	36	8	inhomogeneous	inhomogeneous	ADJ
ap-9437	36	9	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-9437	36	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	36	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	36	12	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	36	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	36	14	rolled	roll	VERB
ap-9437	36	15	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	36	17	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
ap-9437	36	18	alloys	alloy	NOUN
ap-9437	36	19	containing	contain	VERB
ap-9437	36	20	small	small	ADJ
ap-9437	36	21	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	36	22	particles	particle	NOUN
ap-9437	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	36	24	a	a	DET
ap-9437	36	25	local	local	ADJ
ap-9437	36	26	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	36	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ap-9437	36	28	technique	technique	NOUN
ap-9437	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	36	30	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	36	31	a	a	DET
ap-9437	36	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9437	36	33	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-9437	36	34	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	36	35	the	the	DET
ap-9437	36	36	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	36	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	36	38	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
ap-9437	36	39	content	content	NOUN
ap-9437	36	40	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	36	41	local	local	ADJ
ap-9437	36	42	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	36	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	36	44	microstructure	microstructure	ADJ
ap-9437	36	45	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	36	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	37	1	synchrotron	synchrotron	NOUN
ap-9437	37	2	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9437	37	3	microtomography	microtomography	NOUN
ap-9437	37	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	37	5	employed	employ	VERB
ap-9437	37	6	to	to	PART
ap-9437	37	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
ap-9437	37	8	these	these	DET
ap-9437	37	9	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ap-9437	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	37	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	37	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	37	13	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9437	37	14	local	local	ADJ
ap-9437	37	15	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	37	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9437	37	17	influencing	influence	VERB
ap-9437	37	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	37	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9437	37	20	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	37	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	37	22	metallic	metallic	ADJ
ap-9437	37	23	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	37	25	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	37	26	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-9437	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	37	28	formability	formability	NOUN
ap-9437	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	38	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	38	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	38	3	noted	note	VERB
ap-9437	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9437	38	5	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
ap-9437	38	6	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	38	7	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-9437	38	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	38	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	38	10	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
ap-9437	38	11	content	content	NOUN
ap-9437	38	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	38	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	38	14	aluminuim	aluminuim	ADJ
ap-9437	38	15	alloy	alloy	NOUN
ap-9437	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	38	17	although	although	SCONJ
ap-9437	38	18	no	no	DET
ap-9437	38	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9437	38	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	38	21	shear	shear	NOUN
ap-9437	38	22	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	38	23	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	38	24	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	38	25	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9437	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	39	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	39	2	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	39	3	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ap-9437	39	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	39	5	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9437	39	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	39	7	an	an	DET
ap-9437	39	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9437	39	9	texture	texture	NOUN
ap-9437	39	10	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	39	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9437	39	12	via	via	ADP
ap-9437	39	13	sem	sem	PROPN
ap-9437	39	14	/	/	SYM
ap-9437	39	15	ebsd	ebsd	NOUN
ap-9437	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ap-9437	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	40	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9437	40	4	paulo	paulo	PROPN
ap-9437	40	5	davim	davim	PROPN
ap-9437	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	40	7	2015	2015	NUM
ap-9437	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	41	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	41	2	11	11	NUM
ap-9437	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	41	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ap-9437	41	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	41	6	wide	wide	ADJ
ap-9437	41	7	range	range	NOUN
ap-9437	41	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	41	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	41	10	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	41	11	involved	involve	VERB
ap-9437	41	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	41	13	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	41	14	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9437	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	41	16	machining	machining	NOUN
ap-9437	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	41	18	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ap-9437	41	19	research	research	NOUN
ap-9437	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	41	21	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	41	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	41	23	these	these	DET
ap-9437	41	24	areas	area	NOUN
ap-9437	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	42	1	gupta	gupta	NOUN
ap-9437	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	42	3	davim	davim	NOUN
ap-9437	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	42	5	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9437	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	43	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	43	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9437	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	43	4	explored	explore	VERB
ap-9437	43	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-9437	43	6	welding	welding	NOUN
ap-9437	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	43	8	joining	join	VERB
ap-9437	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	43	10	deforming	deform	VERB
ap-9437	43	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9437	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	43	13	covering	cover	VERB
ap-9437	43	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-9437	43	15	developments	development	NOUN
ap-9437	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	43	17	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9437	43	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ap-9437	43	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	43	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	43	21	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	44	1	dixit	dixit	PROPN
ap-9437	44	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	44	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	44	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	45	2	2011	2011	NUM
ap-9437	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	46	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	46	2	13	13	NUM
ap-9437	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	46	4	provided	provide	VERB
ap-9437	46	5	a	a	DET
ap-9437	46	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ap-9437	46	7	review	review	NOUN
ap-9437	46	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	46	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	46	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	46	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9437	46	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	46	13	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	46	14	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	46	16	machining	machining	NOUN
ap-9437	46	17	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	46	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ap-9437	46	20	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	46	21	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9437	46	22	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	46	23	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	46	24	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	46	26	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	46	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ap-9437	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	47	1	petkar	petkar	PROPN
ap-9437	47	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	47	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	47	4	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	48	2	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9437	48	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	49	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	49	2	14	14	NUM
ap-9437	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	49	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9437	49	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	49	6	applications	application	NOUN
ap-9437	49	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	49	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-9437	49	9	computing	compute	VERB
ap-9437	49	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ap-9437	49	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	49	12	optimising	optimise	VERB
ap-9437	49	13	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	49	14	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	49	15	backward	backward	ADJ
ap-9437	49	16	extrusion	extrusion	NOUN
ap-9437	49	17	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	49	19	aiming	aim	VERB
ap-9437	49	20	to	to	PART
ap-9437	49	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ap-9437	49	22	punch	punch	NOUN
ap-9437	49	23	service	service	NOUN
ap-9437	49	24	life	life	NOUN
ap-9437	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	49	26	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9437	49	27	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-9437	49	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	49	29	forged	forge	VERB
ap-9437	49	30	components	component	NOUN
ap-9437	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	49	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	49	33	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	49	34	automotive	automotive	ADJ
ap-9437	49	35	production	production	NOUN
ap-9437	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	50	1	praveenkumar	praveenkumar	PROPN
ap-9437	50	2	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	50	3	petkar	petkar	PROPN
ap-9437	50	4	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	50	5	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	50	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	51	2	2020	2020	NUM
ap-9437	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	52	2	15	15	NUM
ap-9437	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	4	employed	employ	VERB
ap-9437	52	5	a	a	DET
ap-9437	52	6	multi	multi	ADJ
ap-9437	52	7	-	-	ADJ
ap-9437	52	8	layered	layered	ADJ
ap-9437	52	9	feed	feed	NOUN
ap-9437	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	11	forward	forward	ADV
ap-9437	52	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ap-9437	52	13	neural	neural	ADJ
ap-9437	52	14	network	network	NOUN
ap-9437	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	16	ann	ann	PROPN
ap-9437	52	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	18	model	model	NOUN
ap-9437	52	19	to	to	PART
ap-9437	52	20	analyse	analyse	VERB
ap-9437	52	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	52	22	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9437	52	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	52	24	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	52	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-9437	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	27	such	such	ADJ
ap-9437	52	28	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	52	29	billet	billet	NOUN
ap-9437	52	30	size	size	NOUN
ap-9437	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-9437	52	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9437	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	35	punch	punch	NOUN
ap-9437	52	36	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-9437	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	52	39	land	land	NOUN
ap-9437	52	40	height	height	NOUN
ap-9437	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	52	42	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	52	43	the	the	DET
ap-9437	52	44	context	context	NOUN
ap-9437	52	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	52	46	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	52	47	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	52	48	backward	backward	ADJ
ap-9437	52	49	extrusion	extrusion	NOUN
ap-9437	52	50	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	52	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	53	1	they	they	PRON
ap-9437	53	2	examined	examine	VERB
ap-9437	53	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	53	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	53	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	53	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9437	53	7	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	53	9	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	53	11	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	53	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9437	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	53	15	punch	punch	VERB
ap-9437	53	16	force	force	NOUN
ap-9437	53	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	53	18	aisi	aisi	PROPN
ap-9437	53	19	1010	1010	NUM
ap-9437	53	20	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	54	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	54	2	ann	ann	PROPN
ap-9437	54	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-9437	54	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9437	54	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ap-9437	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9437	54	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9437	54	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	54	9	billet	billet	NOUN
ap-9437	54	10	size	size	NOUN
ap-9437	54	11	led	lead	VERB
ap-9437	54	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	54	13	an	an	DET
ap-9437	54	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9437	54	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	54	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9437	54	17	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	54	19	strain	strain	VERB
ap-9437	54	20	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	54	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	54	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-9437	54	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9437	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	54	25	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	54	26	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ap-9437	54	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	54	28	punch	punch	NOUN
ap-9437	54	29	angle	angle	NOUN
ap-9437	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	54	31	land	land	NOUN
ap-9437	54	32	height	height	NOUN
ap-9437	54	33	impacted	impact	VERB
ap-9437	54	34	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	54	35	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9437	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	54	37	resulted	result	VERB
ap-9437	54	38	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	54	39	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-9437	54	40	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	54	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-9437	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	54	43	namely	namely	ADV
ap-9437	54	44	the	the	DET
ap-9437	54	45	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9437	54	46	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	54	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	54	48	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	54	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	54	50	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	54	51	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9437	54	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	54	53	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	54	54	punch	punch	VERB
ap-9437	54	55	force	force	NOUN
ap-9437	54	56	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	54	57	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ap-9437	54	58	reducing	reduce	VERB
ap-9437	54	59	punch	punch	NOUN
ap-9437	54	60	forces	force	NOUN
ap-9437	54	61	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	54	62	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9437	54	63	the	the	DET
ap-9437	54	64	punch	punch	NOUN
ap-9437	54	65	life	life	NOUN
ap-9437	54	66	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	55	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	55	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9437	55	3	ann	ann	PROPN
ap-9437	55	4	model	model	PROPN
ap-9437	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	55	6	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	55	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	55	8	finite	finite	PROPN
ap-9437	55	9	element	element	PROPN
ap-9437	55	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9437	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	55	12	provided	provide	VERB
ap-9437	55	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ap-9437	55	14	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	55	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	55	16	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	55	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	55	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	55	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	55	20	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	55	21	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	55	22	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	55	24	offering	offer	VERB
ap-9437	55	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ap-9437	55	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ap-9437	55	27	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	55	28	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	55	29	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	55	31	streamlining	streamline	VERB
ap-9437	55	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
ap-9437	55	33	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	55	34	the	the	DET
ap-9437	55	35	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	55	36	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	55	37	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-9437	55	38	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	55	39	terms	term	NOUN
ap-9437	55	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	55	41	cost	cost	NOUN
ap-9437	55	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	55	43	time	time	NOUN
ap-9437	55	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	56	1	felix	felix	PROPN
ap-9437	56	2	kolpak	kolpak	PROPN
ap-9437	56	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	56	4	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	56	5	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	57	2	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9437	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	58	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	58	2	16	16	NUM
ap-9437	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	58	4	delved	delve	VERB
ap-9437	58	5	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	58	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	58	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	58	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	58	9	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
ap-9437	58	10	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	58	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	58	12	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-9437	58	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	58	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	58	15	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	58	16	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	58	17	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	58	19	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	58	20	a	a	DET
ap-9437	58	21	particular	particular	ADJ
ap-9437	58	22	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-9437	58	23	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	58	24	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	58	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	58	26	following	follow	VERB
ap-9437	58	27	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	58	28	path	path	NOUN
ap-9437	58	29	reversals	reversal	NOUN
ap-9437	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	59	1	three	three	NUM
ap-9437	59	2	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	59	3	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	59	5	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	59	6	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	59	7	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	59	8	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9437	59	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	59	10	large	large	ADJ
ap-9437	59	11	monotonic	monotonic	ADJ
ap-9437	59	12	strains	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	59	14	up	up	ADP
ap-9437	59	15	to	to	PART
ap-9437	59	16	1.7	1.7	NUM
ap-9437	59	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	59	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9437	59	20	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	59	21	path	path	NOUN
ap-9437	59	22	reversals	reversal	NOUN
ap-9437	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	59	24	up	up	ADP
ap-9437	59	25	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	59	26	2.5	2.5	NUM
ap-9437	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	60	1	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-9437	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	60	3	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-9437	60	4	tests	test	NOUN
ap-9437	60	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ap-9437	60	6	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	60	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	60	8	extruded	extrude	VERB
ap-9437	60	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	60	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ap-9437	60	11	a	a	DET
ap-9437	60	12	nonmonotonic	nonmonotonic	ADJ
ap-9437	60	13	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	60	15	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	60	16	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	61	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	61	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	61	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9437	61	4	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
ap-9437	61	5	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	61	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	61	7	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	61	8	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9437	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	61	10	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	61	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	61	12	bauschinger	bauschinger	ADJ
ap-9437	61	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	61	15	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	61	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	61	17	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	61	18	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
ap-9437	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	61	21	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ap-9437	61	22	softening	softening	NOUN
ap-9437	61	23	across	across	ADP
ap-9437	61	24	all	all	DET
ap-9437	61	25	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ap-9437	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	61	27	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	61	28	these	these	DET
ap-9437	61	29	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9437	61	30	intensifying	intensify	VERB
ap-9437	61	31	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	61	32	pre	pre	NOUN
ap-9437	61	33	-	-	ADJ
ap-9437	61	34	strain	strain	ADJ
ap-9437	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	62	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	62	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9437	62	3	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	62	4	assessed	assess	VERB
ap-9437	62	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	62	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9437	62	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	62	8	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	62	9	path	path	NOUN
ap-9437	62	10	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9437	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	62	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
ap-9437	62	13	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-9437	62	14	-	-	ADJ
ap-9437	62	15	hardening	hardening	ADJ
ap-9437	62	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	63	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	63	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	63	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9437	63	4	good	good	ADJ
ap-9437	63	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ap-9437	63	6	between	between	ADP
ap-9437	63	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	63	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9437	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	63	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9437	63	11	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9437	63	12	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	63	13	using	use	VERB
ap-9437	63	14	a	a	DET
ap-9437	63	15	modified	modify	VERB
ap-9437	63	16	yoshida	yoshida	PROPN
ap-9437	63	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	63	18	uemori	uemori	PROPN
ap-9437	63	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-9437	63	20	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-9437	63	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	63	22	capturing	capture	VERB
ap-9437	63	23	all	all	DET
ap-9437	63	24	observed	observed	ADJ
ap-9437	63	25	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
ap-9437	63	26	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	63	27	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	63	28	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	63	29	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9437	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	64	1	numerical	numerical	PROPN
ap-9437	64	2	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ap-9437	64	3	models	model	NOUN
ap-9437	64	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	64	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-9437	64	6	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	64	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ap-9437	64	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	64	9	single	single	ADJ
ap-9437	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	64	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ap-9437	64	12	-	-	ADJ
ap-9437	64	13	stage	stage	ADJ
ap-9437	64	14	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	64	15	forming	forming	NOUN
ap-9437	64	16	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	64	18	revealing	reveal	VERB
ap-9437	64	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	64	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	64	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	64	22	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
ap-9437	64	23	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	64	24	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	64	25	projected	project	VERB
ap-9437	64	26	component	component	NOUN
ap-9437	64	27	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	64	29	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	64	30	forces	force	NOUN
ap-9437	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	65	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-9437	65	3	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9437	65	4	have	have	AUX
ap-9437	65	5	explored	explore	VERB
ap-9437	65	6	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	65	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9437	65	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	65	9	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	65	10	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	65	12	such	such	ADJ
ap-9437	65	13	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	65	14	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	65	15	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	65	17	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	65	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9437	65	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	65	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9437	65	21	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	65	24	the	the	DET
ap-9437	65	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	65	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	65	27	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
ap-9437	65	28	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	65	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	65	30	hardening	harden	VERB
ap-9437	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	65	32	the	the	DET
ap-9437	65	33	unique	unique	ADJ
ap-9437	65	34	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ap-9437	65	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	65	36	this	this	DET
ap-9437	65	37	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	65	38	lies	lie	VERB
ap-9437	65	39	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	65	40	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	65	41	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ap-9437	65	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	65	43	the	the	DET
ap-9437	65	44	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ap-9437	65	45	between	between	ADP
ap-9437	65	46	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	65	47	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	65	48	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	65	49	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	65	50	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	65	51	induced	induce	VERB
ap-9437	65	52	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	65	53	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	65	54	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	65	55	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ap-9437	65	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	66	1	delving	delve	VERB
ap-9437	66	2	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	66	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	66	4	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ap-9437	66	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	66	6	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	66	7	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	66	8	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	66	9	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-9437	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	66	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	66	12	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-9437	66	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	66	14	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	66	16	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	66	17	seeks	seek	VERB
ap-9437	66	18	to	to	PART
ap-9437	66	19	shed	shed	VERB
ap-9437	66	20	light	light	NOUN
ap-9437	66	21	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	66	22	the	the	DET
ap-9437	66	23	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ap-9437	66	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ap-9437	66	25	governing	govern	VERB
ap-9437	66	26	preproduction	preproduction	NOUN
ap-9437	66	27	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	66	28	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	67	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9437	67	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ap-9437	67	3	a	a	DET
ap-9437	67	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-9437	67	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	67	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ap-9437	67	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	67	8	early	early	ADJ
ap-9437	67	9	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-9437	67	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	67	11	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	67	13	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	67	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	67	15	planning	planning	NOUN
ap-9437	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	67	17	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	67	18	phases	phase	NOUN
ap-9437	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	67	20	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	67	21	may	may	AUX
ap-9437	67	22	differ	differ	VERB
ap-9437	67	23	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	67	24	the	the	DET
ap-9437	67	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ap-9437	67	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	67	27	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-9437	67	28	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9437	67	29	that	that	PRON
ap-9437	67	30	primarily	primarily	ADV
ap-9437	67	31	focus	focus	VERB
ap-9437	67	32	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	67	33	the	the	DET
ap-9437	67	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	67	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9437	67	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	67	37	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	68	1	2	2	X
ap-9437	68	2	.	.	X
ap-9437	68	3	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	68	5	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9437	68	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	68	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ap-9437	68	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ap-9437	68	9	details	detail	VERB
ap-9437	68	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	68	11	selection	selection	NOUN
ap-9437	68	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	68	13	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	68	14	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	68	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	68	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ap-9437	68	17	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ap-9437	68	18	profiles	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	68	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	68	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9437	68	22	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ap-9437	68	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	68	24	the	the	DET
ap-9437	68	25	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	68	26	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	68	27	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	68	28	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	68	30	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	68	31	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	68	32	components	component	NOUN
ap-9437	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	69	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	69	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	69	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	69	4	die	die	ADJ
ap-9437	69	5	components	component	NOUN
ap-9437	69	6	involved	involve	VERB
ap-9437	69	7	medium	medium	ADJ
ap-9437	69	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ap-9437	69	9	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	69	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	69	12	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	69	13	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	69	14	verified	verify	VERB
ap-9437	69	15	through	through	ADP
ap-9437	69	16	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-9437	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	70	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	70	2	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	70	3	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	70	4	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	70	5	utilised	utilise	VERB
ap-9437	70	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ap-9437	70	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	70	8	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	70	10	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	70	11	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	70	13	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	70	16	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	70	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	70	19	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ap-9437	70	20	software	software	NOUN
ap-9437	70	21	aiding	aid	VERB
ap-9437	70	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	70	23	the	the	DET
ap-9437	70	24	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	70	25	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9437	70	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9437	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	70	28	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	70	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ap-9437	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	71	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-9437	71	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	71	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	71	5	selected	select	VERB
ap-9437	71	6	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	71	7	validated	validate	VERB
ap-9437	71	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	71	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ap-9437	71	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	71	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	71	12	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-9437	71	13	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	71	14	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	71	15	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	71	16	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	71	18	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ap-9437	71	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	71	20	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	71	21	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	71	22	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	71	23	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	72	1	further	further	ADJ
ap-9437	72	2	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ap-9437	72	3	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	72	4	these	these	DET
ap-9437	72	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9437	72	6	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	72	7	provided	provide	VERB
ap-9437	72	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	72	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	72	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9437	72	11	sections	section	NOUN
ap-9437	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	73	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-9437	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	73	3	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	73	4	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	73	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	73	6	this	this	DET
ap-9437	73	7	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	73	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	73	10	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	73	11	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	73	12	under	under	ADP
ap-9437	73	13	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	73	14	features	feature	VERB
ap-9437	73	15	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	73	16	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ap-9437	73	17	profiles	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	73	19	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	73	20	grooves	groove	NOUN
ap-9437	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	73	22	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ap-9437	73	23	edge	edge	NOUN
ap-9437	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	73	25	dome	dome	NOUN
ap-9437	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	73	28	fillets	fillet	NOUN
ap-9437	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	74	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	74	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ap-9437	74	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	74	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	74	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	74	6	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	74	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-9437	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	74	9	along	along	ADP
ap-9437	74	10	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	74	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ap-9437	74	12	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ap-9437	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	74	14	isometric	isometric	ADJ
ap-9437	74	15	views	view	NOUN
ap-9437	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	74	17	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	74	18	presented	present	VERB
ap-9437	74	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	74	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	74	21	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	74	22	.	.	NUM
ap-9437	74	23	421	421	NUM
ap-9437	74	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	74	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	74	26	nazal	nazal	PROPN
ap-9437	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	74	28	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	74	29	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	74	30	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ap-9437	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	74	32	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	74	33	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9437	74	34	hanon	hanon	PROPN
ap-9437	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	74	36	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9437	74	37	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	74	38	ameen	ameen	PROPN
ap-9437	74	39	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9437	74	40	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9437	74	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	74	42	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	75	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	75	2	details	detail	NOUN
ap-9437	75	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	75	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	75	5	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	75	6	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	76	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	76	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	77	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	77	2	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	77	4	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
ap-9437	77	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	77	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	77	7	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	77	8	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	77	9	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	78	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-9437	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	79	1	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	79	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	79	3	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	79	4	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	79	5	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	79	6	although	although	SCONJ
ap-9437	79	7	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	79	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
ap-9437	79	9	entails	entail	VERB
ap-9437	79	10	shaping	shape	VERB
ap-9437	79	11	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	79	12	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	79	13	compressing	compress	VERB
ap-9437	79	14	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	79	15	between	between	ADP
ap-9437	79	16	dies	die	NOUN
ap-9437	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	79	18	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	79	19	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	79	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ap-9437	79	21	to	to	PART
ap-9437	79	22	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9437	79	23	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9437	79	24	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	79	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9437	79	26	can	can	AUX
ap-9437	79	27	be	be	AUX
ap-9437	79	28	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	79	29	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	79	30	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	79	31	types	type	NOUN
ap-9437	79	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	79	33	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	79	35	such	such	ADJ
ap-9437	79	36	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	79	37	bars	bar	NOUN
ap-9437	79	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	79	39	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	79	40	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	80	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	80	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	80	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
ap-9437	80	4	focused	focus	VERB
ap-9437	80	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	80	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	80	7	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	80	8	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	80	9	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	80	10	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9437	80	11	to	to	AUX
ap-9437	80	12	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	80	13	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	80	14	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	81	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	81	2	term	term	NOUN
ap-9437	81	3	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9437	81	4	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	81	5	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	81	6	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9437	81	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	81	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	81	9	current	current	ADJ
ap-9437	81	10	research	research	NOUN
ap-9437	81	11	refers	refer	VERB
ap-9437	81	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	81	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	81	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ap-9437	81	15	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	81	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	81	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	81	18	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	81	19	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	81	20	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	81	21	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	81	22	that	that	PRON
ap-9437	81	23	applies	apply	VERB
ap-9437	81	24	localised	localise	VERB
ap-9437	81	25	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ap-9437	81	26	loads	load	NOUN
ap-9437	81	27	to	to	PART
ap-9437	81	28	shape	shape	VERB
ap-9437	81	29	the	the	DET
ap-9437	81	30	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	81	31	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	81	32	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	81	33	the	the	DET
ap-9437	81	34	desired	desire	VERB
ap-9437	81	35	form	form	NOUN
ap-9437	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	82	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	82	2	the	the	DET
ap-9437	82	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9437	82	4	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9437	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	82	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	82	7	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	82	8	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	82	9	comprises	comprise	VERB
ap-9437	82	10	several	several	ADJ
ap-9437	82	11	components	component	NOUN
ap-9437	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	82	13	each	each	PRON
ap-9437	82	14	serving	serve	VERB
ap-9437	82	15	a	a	DET
ap-9437	82	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9437	82	17	function	function	NOUN
ap-9437	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	82	19	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	82	20	listed	list	VERB
ap-9437	82	21	below	below	ADV
ap-9437	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	83	2	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	83	4	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
ap-9437	83	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	83	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	83	7	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ap-9437	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	9	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	83	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	83	11	main	main	ADJ
ap-9437	83	12	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	83	13	parts	part	NOUN
ap-9437	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	15	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	83	16	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ap-9437	83	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	83	18	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	83	19	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	83	21	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	83	22	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	24	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	27	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	83	29	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	83	30	jaws	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	83	31	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	83	32	these	these	DET
ap-9437	83	33	components	component	NOUN
ap-9437	83	34	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	83	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ap-9437	83	36	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	83	37	shaping	shape	VERB
ap-9437	83	38	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	83	39	approximating	approximate	VERB
ap-9437	83	40	the	the	DET
ap-9437	83	41	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	83	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	83	43	the	the	DET
ap-9437	83	44	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ap-9437	83	45	workpiece	workpiece	NOUN
ap-9437	83	46	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	83	47	the	the	DET
ap-9437	83	48	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	83	49	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	83	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	84	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	84	3	.	.	NUM
ap-9437	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	84	5	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	84	7	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	84	8	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	84	9	bases	basis	NOUN
ap-9437	84	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	84	11	these	these	DET
ap-9437	84	12	parts	part	NOUN
ap-9437	84	13	provide	provide	VERB
ap-9437	84	14	support	support	NOUN
ap-9437	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	84	16	fixation	fixation	NOUN
ap-9437	84	17	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	84	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	84	19	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	84	20	jaws	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	85	2	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	85	5	guide	guide	NOUN
ap-9437	85	6	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ap-9437	85	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	85	8	these	these	DET
ap-9437	85	9	elements	element	NOUN
ap-9437	85	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-9437	85	11	a	a	DET
ap-9437	85	12	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ap-9437	85	13	direction	direction	NOUN
ap-9437	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	85	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ap-9437	85	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	85	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	85	18	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	85	20	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	85	21	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	86	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	87	1	spring	spring	NOUN
ap-9437	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	87	3	this	this	DET
ap-9437	87	4	component	component	NOUN
ap-9437	87	5	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	87	6	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	87	7	to	to	PART
ap-9437	87	8	lift	lift	VERB
ap-9437	87	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	87	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	87	11	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	87	12	away	away	ADV
ap-9437	87	13	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	87	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	87	15	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ap-9437	87	16	workpiece	workpiece	NOUN
ap-9437	87	17	after	after	SCONJ
ap-9437	87	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	87	19	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	87	20	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	87	21	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	87	22	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-9437	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	88	2	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	88	5	bolts	bolt	NOUN
ap-9437	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	88	7	nuts	nut	NOUN
ap-9437	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	88	9	these	these	DET
ap-9437	88	10	fasteners	fastener	NOUN
ap-9437	88	11	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	88	12	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	88	13	to	to	PART
ap-9437	88	14	secure	secure	VERB
ap-9437	88	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	88	16	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	88	17	parts	part	NOUN
ap-9437	88	18	together	together	ADV
ap-9437	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	89	1	422	422	NUM
ap-9437	89	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9437	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	89	4	64	64	NUM
ap-9437	89	5	no	no	NOUN
ap-9437	89	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	90	1	5/2024	5/2024	NUM
ap-9437	90	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9437	90	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	90	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	90	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	90	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	90	7	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	90	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	90	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	91	2	a	a	X
ap-9437	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	92	1	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	92	2	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	93	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9437	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	94	1	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	94	2	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	95	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9437	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	96	1	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	96	2	base	base	NOUN
ap-9437	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	97	2	d	d	NOUN
ap-9437	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	98	1	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	98	2	base	base	NOUN
ap-9437	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	99	2	e	e	NOUN
ap-9437	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	100	1	guide	guide	NOUN
ap-9437	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	101	2	f	f	X
ap-9437	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	102	1	physical	physical	ADJ
ap-9437	102	2	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ap-9437	102	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	102	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	102	5	guide	guide	NOUN
ap-9437	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	103	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9437	103	2	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	104	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	104	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ap-9437	104	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	104	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	104	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	104	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	104	8	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	104	9	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	104	11	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	104	12	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	104	14	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	104	15	base	base	NOUN
ap-9437	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	104	17	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	104	18	base	base	NOUN
ap-9437	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	104	20	guide	guide	NOUN
ap-9437	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	104	22	physical	physical	ADJ
ap-9437	104	23	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ap-9437	104	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	104	25	the	the	DET
ap-9437	104	26	guide	guide	NOUN
ap-9437	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	105	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-9437	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	106	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	106	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	106	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	106	4	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	106	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	106	6	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	106	7	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	106	8	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	106	9	components	component	NOUN
ap-9437	106	10	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	106	11	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ap-9437	106	12	using	use	VERB
ap-9437	106	13	medium	medium	ADJ
ap-9437	106	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ap-9437	106	15	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	106	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	106	17	ck45	ck45	PROPN
ap-9437	106	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	106	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	106	20	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ap-9437	106	21	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	106	22	german	german	ADJ
ap-9437	106	23	standards	standard	NOUN
ap-9437	106	24	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	106	25	din	din	NOUN
ap-9437	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	106	27	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	106	28	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	106	29	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	106	30	readily	readily	ADV
ap-9437	106	31	available	available	ADJ
ap-9437	106	32	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	106	33	the	the	DET
ap-9437	106	34	market	market	NOUN
ap-9437	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	107	1	to	to	PART
ap-9437	107	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-9437	107	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	107	4	desired	desire	VERB
ap-9437	107	5	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	107	6	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	107	8	test	test	NOUN
ap-9437	107	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ap-9437	107	10	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	107	11	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9437	107	12	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	107	13	chemical	chemical	ADJ
ap-9437	107	14	composition	composition	NOUN
ap-9437	107	15	to	to	PART
ap-9437	107	16	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9437	107	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	107	18	exact	exact	ADJ
ap-9437	107	19	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	107	20	type	type	NOUN
ap-9437	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	107	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9437	107	23	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	107	24	required	require	VERB
ap-9437	107	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	107	26	the	the	DET
ap-9437	107	27	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	107	28	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	108	1	these	these	DET
ap-9437	108	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-9437	108	3	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ap-9437	108	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	108	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9437	108	6	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	108	7	cutting	cut	VERB
ap-9437	108	8	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	108	9	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	108	10	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	108	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-9437	108	12	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	108	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	108	14	astm-68	astm-68	PROPN
ap-9437	108	15	standard	standard	NOUN
ap-9437	108	16	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	108	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	108	18	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-9437	108	19	testing	testing	NOUN
ap-9437	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	109	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	109	2	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ap-9437	109	3	composition	composition	NOUN
ap-9437	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	109	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9437	109	6	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	109	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	109	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	109	9	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	109	10	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	109	11	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	109	12	provided	provide	VERB
ap-9437	109	13	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	109	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	109	15	general	general	ADJ
ap-9437	109	16	company	company	NOUN
ap-9437	109	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	109	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9437	109	19	examination	examination	NOUN
ap-9437	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	109	21	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ap-9437	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	109	23	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	109	24	shown	show	VERB
ap-9437	109	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	109	26	tables	table	NOUN
ap-9437	109	27	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	109	29	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	109	30	.	.	NOUN
ap-9437	109	31	423	423	NUM
ap-9437	109	32	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	109	33	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	109	34	nazal	nazal	PROPN
ap-9437	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	109	36	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	109	37	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	109	38	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ap-9437	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	109	40	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	109	41	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9437	109	42	hanon	hanon	PROPN
ap-9437	109	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	109	44	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9437	109	45	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	109	46	ameen	ameen	PROPN
ap-9437	109	47	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9437	109	48	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9437	109	49	wt	wt	PROPN
ap-9437	109	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	110	1	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	111	1	c	c	NOUN
ap-9437	111	2	%	%	INTJ
ap-9437	112	1	si	si	INTJ
ap-9437	112	2	%	%	INTJ
ap-9437	112	3	mn	mn	PROPN
ap-9437	112	4	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	112	5	p	p	NOUN
ap-9437	112	6	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	112	7	s	s	X
ap-9437	112	8	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	113	1	cr	cr	INTJ
ap-9437	113	2	%	%	INTJ
ap-9437	113	3	mo	mo	PROPN
ap-9437	113	4	%	%	INTJ
ap-9437	114	1	ni	ni	PROPN
ap-9437	114	2	%	%	INTJ
ap-9437	114	3	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	114	4	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	115	1	cu	cu	PROPN
ap-9437	115	2	%	%	INTJ
ap-9437	115	3	fe	fe	INTJ
ap-9437	115	4	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	115	5	standard	standard	NOUN
ap-9437	115	6	[	[	X
ap-9437	115	7	17	17	NUM
ap-9437	115	8	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	115	9	0.42–0.5	0.42–0.5	NUM
ap-9437	115	10	0.17–0.37	0.17–0.37	NUM
ap-9437	115	11	0.5–0.8	0.5–0.8	NUM
ap-9437	115	12	≤0.035	≤0.035	PROPN
ap-9437	115	13	≤0.035	≤0.035	PROPN
ap-9437	115	14	≤0.25	≤0.25	PROPN
ap-9437	115	15	tested	test	VERB
ap-9437	115	16	0.469	0.469	NUM
ap-9437	115	17	0.197	0.197	NUM
ap-9437	115	18	0.586	0.586	NUM
ap-9437	115	19	0.0159	0.0159	NUM
ap-9437	115	20	0.0698	0.0698	NUM
ap-9437	115	21	0.028	0.028	NUM
ap-9437	115	22	0.0045	0.0045	NUM
ap-9437	115	23	0.0377	0.0377	NUM
ap-9437	115	24	0.0011	0.0011	NUM
ap-9437	115	25	0.0527	0.0527	NUM
ap-9437	115	26	bal	bal	ADJ
ap-9437	115	27	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	115	28	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	116	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	116	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9437	116	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	116	4	tested	test	VERB
ap-9437	116	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ap-9437	116	6	composition	composition	NOUN
ap-9437	116	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	116	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	116	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	117	1	sample	sample	NOUN
ap-9437	117	2	no	no	INTJ
ap-9437	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	118	1	yield	yield	VERB
ap-9437	118	2	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	119	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	119	2	mpa	mpa	X
ap-9437	119	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	119	4	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ap-9437	119	5	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	119	6	[	[	X
ap-9437	119	7	mpa	mpa	X
ap-9437	119	8	]	]	X
ap-9437	119	9	elongation	elongation	NOUN
ap-9437	120	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	120	2	%	%	X
ap-9437	120	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	120	4	hardness	hardness	NOUN
ap-9437	120	5	[	[	X
ap-9437	120	6	vc	vc	X
ap-9437	120	7	]	]	X
ap-9437	120	8	standard	standard	NOUN
ap-9437	120	9	[	[	X
ap-9437	120	10	17	17	NUM
ap-9437	120	11	]	]	SYM
ap-9437	120	12	355	355	NUM
ap-9437	120	13	610	610	NUM
ap-9437	120	14	20	20	NUM
ap-9437	120	15	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	120	16	362	362	NUM
ap-9437	120	17	615	615	NUM
ap-9437	120	18	24	24	NUM
ap-9437	120	19	275	275	NUM
ap-9437	120	20	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	120	21	378	378	NUM
ap-9437	120	22	625	625	NUM
ap-9437	120	23	26	26	NUM
ap-9437	120	24	275	275	NUM
ap-9437	120	25	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	120	26	375	375	NUM
ap-9437	120	27	615	615	NUM
ap-9437	120	28	26	26	NUM
ap-9437	120	29	315	315	NUM
ap-9437	120	30	average	average	ADJ
ap-9437	120	31	371	371	NUM
ap-9437	120	32	618.33	618.33	NUM
ap-9437	120	33	25.33	25.33	NUM
ap-9437	120	34	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	120	35	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	121	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	121	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9437	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	121	4	tested	test	VERB
ap-9437	121	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9437	121	6	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	121	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	121	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	121	9	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	122	1	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	122	2	alloy	alloy	NOUN
ap-9437	122	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	122	4	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	122	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	122	6	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	122	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	123	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	123	2	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	123	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	123	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-9437	123	5	[	[	X
ap-9437	123	6	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	123	7	]	]	X
ap-9437	123	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ap-9437	123	9	lead	lead	VERB
ap-9437	123	10	4.18	4.18	NUM
ap-9437	123	11	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	123	12	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	123	13	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	123	14	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	123	15	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	123	16	succeed	succeed	NOUN
ap-9437	123	17	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	123	18	4.88	4.88	NUM
ap-9437	123	19	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	123	20	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	123	21	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	123	22	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	123	23	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	123	24	succeed	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	123	25	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ap-9437	123	26	4.59	4.59	NUM
ap-9437	123	27	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	123	28	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	123	29	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	123	30	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	123	31	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	123	32	succeed	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	123	33	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	123	34	3.69	3.69	NUM
ap-9437	123	35	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	123	36	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	123	37	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	123	38	succeed	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	123	39	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	123	40	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	123	42	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	123	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ap-9437	123	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	123	45	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	123	46	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	123	47	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	123	48	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	123	49	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	123	50	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	123	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	124	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
ap-9437	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	124	3	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	124	4	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	124	5	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	124	6	several	several	ADJ
ap-9437	124	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	124	8	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	124	9	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	124	10	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	124	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	124	12	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
ap-9437	124	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	14	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	124	15	to	to	PART
ap-9437	124	16	analyse	analyse	VERB
ap-9437	124	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	18	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9437	124	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	124	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	21	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	124	22	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	124	24	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	124	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9437	124	26	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	124	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	28	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	124	29	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	124	31	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	124	32	depends	depend	VERB
ap-9437	124	33	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	124	34	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	35	type	type	NOUN
ap-9437	124	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	124	37	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	38	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	124	39	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	124	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	124	41	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	42	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	124	43	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	124	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	124	45	the	the	DET
ap-9437	124	46	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	124	47	jaws	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	124	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	125	1	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	125	2	types	type	NOUN
ap-9437	125	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	125	4	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	125	5	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	125	6	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	125	7	varying	vary	VERB
ap-9437	125	8	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	125	9	have	have	AUX
ap-9437	125	10	been	be	AUX
ap-9437	125	11	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	125	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	125	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	125	14	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	125	15	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	125	16	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	126	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	126	2	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	126	3	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	126	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	126	5	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	126	6	production	production	NOUN
ap-9437	126	7	include	include	VERB
ap-9437	126	8	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	126	10	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	126	12	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	126	15	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	126	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	126	17	a	a	DET
ap-9437	126	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	126	19	range	range	NOUN
ap-9437	126	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	126	21	2–6	2–6	PROPN
ap-9437	126	22	mm	mm	PROPN
ap-9437	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	127	1	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ap-9437	127	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	127	3	a	a	DET
ap-9437	127	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ap-9437	127	5	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	127	6	software	software	NOUN
ap-9437	127	7	widely	widely	ADV
ap-9437	127	8	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	127	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	127	10	modelling	model	VERB
ap-9437	127	11	parts	part	NOUN
ap-9437	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	127	13	assemblies	assembly	NOUN
ap-9437	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	127	15	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	127	16	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	127	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-9437	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	128	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	128	2	this	this	DET
ap-9437	128	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	128	5	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ap-9437	128	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	128	7	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	128	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	128	9	an	an	DET
ap-9437	128	10	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	128	11	to	to	PART
ap-9437	128	12	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9437	128	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	128	14	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ap-9437	128	15	between	between	ADP
ap-9437	128	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	128	17	jaws	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	128	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	128	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	128	20	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	128	22	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	128	23	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	128	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ap-9437	128	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	128	26	understanding	understand	VERB
ap-9437	128	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	128	28	range	range	NOUN
ap-9437	128	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	128	30	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	128	31	achievable	achievable	ADJ
ap-9437	128	32	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	128	33	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	128	34	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	129	1	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	129	2	simulating	simulate	VERB
ap-9437	129	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	129	4	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	129	5	setup	setup	NOUN
ap-9437	129	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	129	7	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ap-9437	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	129	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	129	10	available	available	ADJ
ap-9437	129	11	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	129	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	129	13	each	each	DET
ap-9437	129	14	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	129	15	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	129	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
ap-9437	129	17	assessed	assess	VERB
ap-9437	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	4	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	130	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	130	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	7	idea	idea	NOUN
ap-9437	130	8	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9437	130	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9437	130	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	130	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	13	selected	select	VERB
ap-9437	130	14	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	130	15	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	130	16	type	type	NOUN
ap-9437	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	18	represented	represent	VERB
ap-9437	130	19	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	130	20	a	a	DET
ap-9437	130	21	circular	circular	ADJ
ap-9437	130	22	plate	plate	NOUN
ap-9437	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	24	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	130	25	equal	equal	ADJ
ap-9437	130	26	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	130	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	28	designed	design	VERB
ap-9437	130	29	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	130	30	volume	volume	NOUN
ap-9437	130	31	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9437	130	32	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	130	33	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	34	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ap-9437	130	35	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	130	36	model	model	NOUN
ap-9437	130	37	plus	plus	CCONJ
ap-9437	130	38	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	39	volumetric	volumetric	NOUN
ap-9437	130	40	extension	extension	NOUN
ap-9437	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	42	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	130	43	represented	represent	VERB
ap-9437	130	44	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	130	45	the	the	DET
ap-9437	130	46	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-9437	130	47	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	48	vselected	vselecte	VERB
ap-9437	130	49	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	130	50	=	=	SYM
ap-9437	130	51	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	52	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	130	53	+	+	NUM
ap-9437	130	54	el	el	PROPN
ap-9437	130	55	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	130	56	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	57	·	·	PUNCT
ap-9437	130	58	vdesign	vdesign	ADJ
ap-9437	130	59	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	130	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	131	2	1	1	X
ap-9437	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	131	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	131	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	131	6	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	131	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	131	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	131	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	131	10	types	type	NOUN
ap-9437	131	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	131	12	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	131	13	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	131	14	then	then	ADV
ap-9437	131	15	determined	determine	VERB
ap-9437	131	16	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	131	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	131	18	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-9437	131	19	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	131	20	th	th	X
ap-9437	131	21	=	=	SYM
ap-9437	131	22	4(1	4(1	X
ap-9437	132	1	+	+	CCONJ
ap-9437	132	2	el	el	PROPN
ap-9437	132	3	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	5	·	·	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	6	vdesign	vdesign	ADJ
ap-9437	132	7	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	132	8	π	π	X
ap-9437	132	9	·	·	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	10	d2	d2	PROPN
ap-9437	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	13	2	2	X
ap-9437	132	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	15	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9437	132	16	vselected	vselecte	VERB
ap-9437	132	17	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	132	18	=	=	SYM
ap-9437	132	19	π·d2	π·d2	ADJ
ap-9437	132	20	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	22	vdesign	vdesign	ADJ
ap-9437	132	23	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	132	24	=	=	NOUN
ap-9437	132	25	25	25	NUM
ap-9437	132	26	250.13	250.13	NUM
ap-9437	132	27	mm3	mm3	PROPN
ap-9437	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	132	29	el	el	PROPN
ap-9437	132	30	%	%	INTJ
ap-9437	132	31	the	the	DET
ap-9437	132	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ap-9437	132	33	elongation	elongation	NOUN
ap-9437	132	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	132	35	the	the	DET
ap-9437	132	36	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	132	37	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	132	38	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	132	39	shown	show	VERB
ap-9437	132	40	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	132	41	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	132	42	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	132	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	133	1	d	d	X
ap-9437	133	2	the	the	DET
ap-9437	133	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	133	4	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	133	5	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-9437	133	6	before	before	SCONJ
ap-9437	133	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	133	8	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	133	9	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	133	10	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	133	11	100	100	NUM
ap-9437	133	12	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	134	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	134	2	selected	select	VERB
ap-9437	134	3	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	134	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	134	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	134	6	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	134	7	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	134	8	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	134	9	before	before	ADP
ap-9437	134	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	134	11	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	134	12	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	134	14	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	134	15	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	134	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	134	17	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ap-9437	134	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	134	19	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	134	20	each	each	DET
ap-9437	134	21	type	type	NOUN
ap-9437	134	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	134	23	the	the	DET
ap-9437	134	24	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	134	25	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	134	27	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	134	28	shown	show	VERB
ap-9437	134	29	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	134	30	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	134	31	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	135	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	135	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
ap-9437	135	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	135	4	success	success	NOUN
ap-9437	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	135	6	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-9437	135	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	135	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	135	9	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	135	10	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	135	11	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	135	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	135	13	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	135	14	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	135	15	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	135	16	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	135	17	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	135	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	135	19	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	135	20	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	135	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ap-9437	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	136	1	a	a	DET
ap-9437	136	2	successful	successful	ADJ
ap-9437	136	3	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	136	4	resulted	result	VERB
ap-9437	136	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	136	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	136	7	desired	desire	VERB
ap-9437	136	8	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	136	9	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	136	10	without	without	ADP
ap-9437	136	11	defects	defect	NOUN
ap-9437	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	136	13	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	136	14	a	a	DET
ap-9437	136	15	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-9437	136	16	led	lead	VERB
ap-9437	136	17	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	136	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ap-9437	136	19	like	like	ADP
ap-9437	136	20	bending	bend	VERB
ap-9437	136	21	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	136	22	tearing	tear	VERB
ap-9437	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	137	1	success	success	NOUN
ap-9437	137	2	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	137	3	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-9437	137	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9437	137	5	determined	determine	VERB
ap-9437	137	6	through	through	ADP
ap-9437	137	7	a	a	DET
ap-9437	137	8	visual	visual	ADJ
ap-9437	137	9	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ap-9437	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	137	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ap-9437	137	12	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	137	13	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	137	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
ap-9437	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	137	16	considering	consider	VERB
ap-9437	137	17	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	137	18	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	137	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	137	20	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ap-9437	137	21	values	value	NOUN
ap-9437	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	138	1	424	424	NUM
ap-9437	138	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9437	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	139	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9437	139	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9437	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	140	1	5/2024	5/2024	NUM
ap-9437	140	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9437	140	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	140	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	140	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	140	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	140	7	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	140	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	140	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	141	1	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	142	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9437	142	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	143	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	143	2	lead	lead	ADJ
ap-9437	143	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	143	4	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	143	5	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	144	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	144	2	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	145	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	145	2	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	145	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	145	4	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	145	5	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	146	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	146	2	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	147	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	147	2	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	147	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	147	4	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	147	5	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	148	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	148	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ap-9437	148	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	148	4	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	148	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	148	6	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	148	7	all	all	DET
ap-9437	148	8	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	148	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	148	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	148	11	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	148	12	depends	depend	VERB
ap-9437	148	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	148	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	148	15	availability	availability	NOUN
ap-9437	148	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	148	17	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	148	18	types	type	NOUN
ap-9437	148	19	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	148	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	148	21	market	market	NOUN
ap-9437	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	148	23	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	148	24	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ap-9437	148	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	148	26	the	the	DET
ap-9437	148	27	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	149	1	according	accord	VERB
ap-9437	149	2	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	149	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	149	4	selected	select	VERB
ap-9437	149	5	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	149	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	149	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	149	8	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	149	9	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	149	11	some	some	PRON
ap-9437	149	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	149	13	them	they	PRON
ap-9437	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	149	15	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9437	149	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	149	17	softer	soft	ADJ
ap-9437	149	18	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	149	19	like	like	ADP
ap-9437	149	20	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	149	22	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	149	24	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	149	25	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	149	27	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	149	28	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	149	29	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	149	30	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	149	31	than	than	SCONJ
ap-9437	149	32	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	149	34	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	149	35	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	149	36	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	149	37	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	150	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-9437	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	150	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	150	4	harder	hard	ADJ
ap-9437	150	5	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	150	6	such	such	ADJ
ap-9437	150	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	150	8	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	150	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	150	11	selected	select	VERB
ap-9437	150	12	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	150	13	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	150	14	that	that	PRON
ap-9437	150	15	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	150	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
ap-9437	150	17	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	150	18	slightly	slightly	ADV
ap-9437	150	19	lesser	less	ADJ
ap-9437	150	20	than	than	SCONJ
ap-9437	150	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	150	22	agreed	agree	VERB
ap-9437	150	23	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	150	24	this	this	DET
ap-9437	150	25	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	150	27	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	150	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	150	29	production	production	NOUN
ap-9437	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	150	31	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	150	32	those	those	PRON
ap-9437	150	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9437	150	34	lower	lower	ADV
ap-9437	150	35	failed	failed	ADJ
ap-9437	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9437	151	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	151	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9437	151	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	151	5	lead	lead	ADJ
ap-9437	151	6	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	151	7	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	151	8	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	10	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9437	151	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	151	12	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	151	13	less	less	ADJ
ap-9437	151	14	than	than	ADP
ap-9437	151	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	16	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	151	17	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	151	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	19	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	151	20	nearly	nearly	ADV
ap-9437	151	21	close	close	ADJ
ap-9437	151	22	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	151	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	24	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	151	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	151	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	151	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	151	29	value	value	NOUN
ap-9437	151	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	151	31	4.18	4.18	NUM
ap-9437	151	32	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	151	33	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	151	34	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	151	35	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	151	36	bending	bend	VERB
ap-9437	151	37	inside	inside	ADP
ap-9437	151	38	the	the	DET
ap-9437	151	39	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	151	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	41	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	151	42	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	151	43	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	151	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	45	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	151	46	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	151	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	151	48	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	151	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-9437	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	152	4	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	152	5	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	152	6	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	8	a	a	DET
ap-9437	152	9	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	152	10	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	12	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	152	13	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	15	than	than	ADP
ap-9437	152	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	152	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	152	18	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	152	19	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	152	20	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	152	21	wrinkling	wrinkle	VERB
ap-9437	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	23	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	152	24	a	a	DET
ap-9437	152	25	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	152	26	close	close	ADJ
ap-9437	152	27	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	152	28	the	the	DET
ap-9437	152	29	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ap-9437	152	30	one	one	NUM
ap-9437	152	31	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	32	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	152	33	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	152	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	35	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	152	36	to	to	PART
ap-9437	152	37	produce	produce	VERB
ap-9437	152	38	the	the	DET
ap-9437	152	39	correct	correct	ADJ
ap-9437	152	40	stamping	stamping	NOUN
ap-9437	152	41	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	43	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9437	152	44	a	a	DET
ap-9437	152	45	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	152	46	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	152	47	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	48	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	152	49	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	152	50	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	51	did	do	VERB
ap-9437	152	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	152	53	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	152	54	shown	show	VERB
ap-9437	152	55	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	152	56	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	152	57	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	152	58	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	153	2	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	153	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	153	4	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	6	a	a	DET
ap-9437	153	7	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-9437	153	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	10	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	153	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	13	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	153	14	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	153	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	153	16	a	a	DET
ap-9437	153	17	tearing	tearing	NOUN
ap-9437	153	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	153	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	153	20	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-9437	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	22	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	153	23	a	a	DET
ap-9437	153	24	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	153	25	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	153	26	a	a	DET
ap-9437	153	27	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	153	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	153	29	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	153	30	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	153	31	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	153	32	to	to	PART
ap-9437	153	33	produce	produce	VERB
ap-9437	153	34	the	the	DET
ap-9437	153	35	correct	correct	ADJ
ap-9437	153	36	stamping	stamping	NOUN
ap-9437	153	37	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	153	38	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	39	however	however	ADV
ap-9437	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	41	a	a	DET
ap-9437	153	42	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	153	43	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	153	44	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	45	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	153	46	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	153	47	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	48	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	153	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	153	50	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	153	51	shown	show	VERB
ap-9437	153	52	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	153	53	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	153	54	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	153	55	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	154	2	the	the	DET
ap-9437	154	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-9437	154	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	154	5	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	154	6	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	154	7	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	9	two	two	NUM
ap-9437	154	10	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	154	11	were	be	AUX
ap-9437	154	12	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	154	13	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	154	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	154	15	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	154	16	hard	hard	ADJ
ap-9437	154	17	nature	nature	NOUN
ap-9437	154	18	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	154	20	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	154	21	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	154	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	23	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	154	24	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	154	25	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	26	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9437	154	27	to	to	PART
ap-9437	154	28	produce	produce	VERB
ap-9437	154	29	the	the	DET
ap-9437	154	30	correct	correct	ADJ
ap-9437	154	31	stamping	stamping	NOUN
ap-9437	154	32	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	34	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9437	154	35	a	a	DET
ap-9437	154	36	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	154	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	154	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	39	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	154	40	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	154	41	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	43	closest	close	ADJ
ap-9437	154	44	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	154	45	the	the	DET
ap-9437	154	46	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	154	47	value	value	NOUN
ap-9437	154	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	49	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ap-9437	154	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	154	51	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	154	52	shown	show	VERB
ap-9437	154	53	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	154	54	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	154	55	7	7	NUM
ap-9437	154	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	155	1	these	these	DET
ap-9437	155	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	155	3	support	support	VERB
ap-9437	155	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	155	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	155	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	155	7	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	155	8	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	155	9	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	155	11	making	make	VERB
ap-9437	155	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	155	13	easier	easy	ADJ
ap-9437	155	14	to	to	PART
ap-9437	155	15	select	select	VERB
ap-9437	155	16	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	155	17	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	155	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	155	19	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	155	20	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	155	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	155	22	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	155	23	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	155	24	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	155	26	derived	derive	VERB
ap-9437	155	27	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	155	28	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9437	155	29	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9437	155	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	155	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	155	32	the	the	DET
ap-9437	155	33	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9437	155	34	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	155	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	155	36	the	the	DET
ap-9437	155	37	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	155	38	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	156	1	425	425	NUM
ap-9437	156	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	156	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	156	4	nazal	nazal	PROPN
ap-9437	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	156	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	156	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	156	8	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ap-9437	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	156	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	156	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9437	156	12	hanon	hanon	PROPN
ap-9437	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	156	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9437	156	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	156	16	ameen	ameen	PROPN
ap-9437	156	17	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9437	156	18	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9437	156	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	156	20	7	7	NUM
ap-9437	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	157	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	157	2	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	157	3	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	157	4	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	157	5	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	158	1	3	3	X
ap-9437	158	2	.	.	NOUN
ap-9437	158	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	158	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ap-9437	158	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	158	7	this	this	DET
ap-9437	158	8	research	research	NOUN
ap-9437	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	158	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	158	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9437	158	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	158	13	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	158	14	focuses	focus	VERB
ap-9437	158	15	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	158	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	158	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	158	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	158	19	two	two	NUM
ap-9437	158	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9437	158	21	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	158	22	the	the	DET
ap-9437	158	23	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	158	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	158	25	the	the	DET
ap-9437	158	26	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	158	28	the	the	DET
ap-9437	158	29	generated	generate	VERB
ap-9437	158	30	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	159	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	159	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ap-9437	159	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	159	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	159	5	first	first	ADJ
ap-9437	159	6	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-9437	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	159	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	159	10	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	159	11	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	159	12	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	159	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	159	14	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	159	15	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	159	16	created	create	VERB
ap-9437	159	17	numerically	numerically	ADV
ap-9437	159	18	using	use	VERB
ap-9437	159	19	solidworks	solidwork	NOUN
ap-9437	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	159	21	aiming	aim	VERB
ap-9437	159	22	to	to	PART
ap-9437	159	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-9437	159	24	the	the	DET
ap-9437	159	25	desired	desire	VERB
ap-9437	159	26	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	159	27	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	159	28	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	159	29	the	the	DET
ap-9437	159	30	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	159	31	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	159	33	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	159	34	depicted	depict	VERB
ap-9437	159	35	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	159	36	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	159	37	8	8	NUM
ap-9437	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	160	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	160	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	160	3	presents	present	VERB
ap-9437	160	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	160	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ap-9437	160	6	-	-	ADJ
ap-9437	160	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ap-9437	160	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	160	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	160	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	160	11	designed	design	VERB
ap-9437	160	12	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	160	13	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	160	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9437	160	15	distances	distance	NOUN
ap-9437	160	16	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	160	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	160	18	centreline	centreline	NOUN
ap-9437	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	160	20	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	160	21	sections	section	NOUN
ap-9437	160	22	taken	take	VERB
ap-9437	160	23	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	160	24	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-9437	160	25	locations	location	NOUN
ap-9437	160	26	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ap-9437	160	27	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	160	28	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	160	29	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	160	30	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	160	31	the	the	DET
ap-9437	160	32	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	160	33	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	160	34	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	160	35	the	the	DET
ap-9437	160	36	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ap-9437	160	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	160	38	the	the	DET
ap-9437	160	39	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	161	1	to	to	PART
ap-9437	161	2	assess	assess	VERB
ap-9437	161	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	161	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
ap-9437	161	5	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ap-9437	161	6	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	161	7	through	through	ADP
ap-9437	161	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	161	9	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	161	10	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	161	11	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	161	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	161	14	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	161	15	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	161	16	cut	cut	VERB
ap-9437	161	17	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	161	18	two	two	NUM
ap-9437	161	19	halves	half	NOUN
ap-9437	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	161	21	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	161	22	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ap-9437	161	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	161	24	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	161	25	4–7	4–7	ADJ
ap-9437	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	161	28	the	the	DET
ap-9437	161	29	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	161	30	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	161	31	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9437	161	32	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	161	33	the	the	DET
ap-9437	161	34	same	same	ADJ
ap-9437	161	35	locations	location	NOUN
ap-9437	161	36	identified	identify	VERB
ap-9437	161	37	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	161	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	161	39	8	8	NUM
ap-9437	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	2	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9437	162	3	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	162	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	162	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	6	successful	successful	ADJ
ap-9437	162	7	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	162	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	162	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	162	10	types	type	NOUN
ap-9437	162	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	162	12	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	162	13	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	162	14	plotted	plot	VERB
ap-9437	162	15	against	against	ADP
ap-9437	162	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	17	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	162	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	20	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	162	21	shown	show	VERB
ap-9437	162	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	162	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	162	24	9	9	NUM
ap-9437	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	162	27	9	9	NUM
ap-9437	162	28	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ap-9437	162	29	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9437	162	30	lead	lead	VERB
ap-9437	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	162	32	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	162	33	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	162	34	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	162	35	closely	closely	ADV
ap-9437	162	36	match	match	VERB
ap-9437	162	37	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	38	designed	design	VERB
ap-9437	162	39	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	162	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	41	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	162	42	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	162	43	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	44	central	central	ADJ
ap-9437	162	45	region	region	NOUN
ap-9437	162	46	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	162	47	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	48	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-9437	162	49	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	162	50	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	51	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	162	52	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	162	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	54	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	162	55	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	162	56	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	162	57	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	162	58	1.14	1.14	NUM
ap-9437	162	59	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	162	60	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	162	61	4.36	4.36	NUM
ap-9437	162	62	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	162	63	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	64	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9437	162	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	66	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	162	67	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	162	68	using	use	VERB
ap-9437	162	69	the	the	DET
ap-9437	162	70	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	162	71	relation	relation	NOUN
ap-9437	162	72	formula	formula	NOUN
ap-9437	162	73	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	162	74	err	err	NOUN
ap-9437	162	75	=	=	SYM
ap-9437	163	1	thmax	thmax	PROPN
ap-9437	163	2	−	−	PROPN
ap-9437	163	3	thmin	thmin	NOUN
ap-9437	163	4	thmax	thmax	VERB
ap-9437	163	5	×	×	NOUN
ap-9437	163	6	100	100	NUM
ap-9437	163	7	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	163	10	3	3	X
ap-9437	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	163	12	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9437	163	13	thmax	thmax	ADV
ap-9437	163	14	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	163	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	163	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9437	163	17	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	163	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	163	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	163	20	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	163	22	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	163	23	practically	practically	ADV
ap-9437	163	24	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9437	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	163	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	163	27	8	8	NUM
ap-9437	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	164	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	164	2	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	164	3	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	164	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	164	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	164	6	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	164	7	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	164	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9437	164	9	distances	distance	NOUN
ap-9437	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	165	1	thmin	thmin	NOUN
ap-9437	165	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	165	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	165	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ap-9437	165	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	165	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	165	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	165	8	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	165	10	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9437	165	11	practically	practically	ADV
ap-9437	165	12	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9437	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	166	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	166	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9437	166	3	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-9437	166	4	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	166	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	166	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	7	height	height	NOUN
ap-9437	166	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	166	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	166	11	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	166	13	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	166	15	combined	combine	VERB
ap-9437	166	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	166	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	18	softness	softness	NOUN
ap-9437	166	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	166	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	21	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	166	23	exerts	exert	VERB
ap-9437	166	24	high	high	ADJ
ap-9437	166	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9437	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	166	27	pushing	push	VERB
ap-9437	166	28	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	29	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	166	30	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	166	31	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	32	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	166	33	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	166	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	166	35	resulting	result	VERB
ap-9437	166	36	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	166	37	a	a	DET
ap-9437	166	38	close	close	ADJ
ap-9437	166	39	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	166	40	up	up	ADP
ap-9437	166	41	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	166	42	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	43	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-9437	166	44	section	section	NOUN
ap-9437	166	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	166	46	the	the	DET
ap-9437	166	47	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	166	48	jaws	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	166	49	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	166	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	167	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	167	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	167	3	also	also	ADV
ap-9437	167	4	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ap-9437	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9437	167	6	the	the	DET
ap-9437	167	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	167	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	167	9	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	167	10	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ap-9437	167	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	167	12	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	168	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9437	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	168	3	this	this	DET
ap-9437	168	4	high	high	ADJ
ap-9437	168	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9437	168	6	causes	cause	VERB
ap-9437	168	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	168	8	softer	soft	ADJ
ap-9437	168	9	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	168	10	to	to	PART
ap-9437	168	11	flow	flow	VERB
ap-9437	168	12	upwards	upwards	ADV
ap-9437	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	168	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9437	168	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	168	16	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	168	17	part	part	NOUN
ap-9437	168	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	168	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	168	20	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	168	21	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	168	22	even	even	ADV
ap-9437	168	23	further	far	ADV
ap-9437	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	168	25	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	168	26	an	an	DET
ap-9437	168	27	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	168	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	168	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	168	30	62.4	62.4	NUM
ap-9437	168	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	168	32	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	168	33	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	168	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	168	35	55.69	55.69	NUM
ap-9437	168	36	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	168	37	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	168	38	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	169	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	169	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	169	3	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ap-9437	169	4	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9437	169	5	using	use	VERB
ap-9437	169	6	harder	hard	ADV
ap-9437	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	169	8	less	less	ADV
ap-9437	169	9	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-9437	169	10	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	169	11	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	169	13	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	169	14	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9437	169	15	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	169	16	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	169	17	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	169	18	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	169	20	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	169	21	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ap-9437	169	22	a	a	DET
ap-9437	169	23	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	169	24	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	169	25	than	than	ADP
ap-9437	169	26	the	the	DET
ap-9437	169	27	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	169	29	resulting	result	VERB
ap-9437	169	30	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	169	31	a	a	DET
ap-9437	169	32	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ap-9437	169	33	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	169	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	169	35	4.94	4.94	NUM
ap-9437	169	36	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	169	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	169	38	a	a	DET
ap-9437	169	39	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ap-9437	169	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	169	41	37.33	37.33	NUM
ap-9437	169	42	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	169	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	170	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-9437	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	170	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	170	4	combined	combined	ADJ
ap-9437	170	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	170	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	170	7	hard	hard	ADJ
ap-9437	170	8	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	170	9	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	170	10	less	less	ADJ
ap-9437	170	11	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	170	12	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	170	13	causes	cause	VERB
ap-9437	170	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	170	15	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	170	16	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	170	17	to	to	PART
ap-9437	170	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9437	170	19	deviate	deviate	VERB
ap-9437	170	20	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	170	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	170	22	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	170	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	170	25	evident	evident	ADJ
ap-9437	170	26	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	170	27	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	170	28	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	170	30	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9437	170	31	the	the	DET
ap-9437	170	32	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ap-9437	170	33	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	170	34	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	170	35	5.73	5.73	NUM
ap-9437	170	36	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	170	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	170	38	the	the	DET
ap-9437	170	39	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ap-9437	170	40	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	170	41	51.73	51.73	NUM
ap-9437	170	42	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	170	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	171	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	171	2	recorded	record	VERB
ap-9437	171	3	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9437	171	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	171	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	171	6	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	171	7	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	171	8	listed	list	VERB
ap-9437	171	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	171	10	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	171	11	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	172	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	172	2	second	second	ADJ
ap-9437	172	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-9437	172	4	to	to	PART
ap-9437	172	5	be	be	AUX
ap-9437	172	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9437	172	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	172	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	172	9	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	172	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	172	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	172	12	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	172	13	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	172	14	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	172	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	172	16	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	172	17	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-9437	172	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	172	19	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	172	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	173	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	173	2	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	173	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ap-9437	173	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	173	5	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	173	6	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	173	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	173	8	following	follow	VERB
ap-9437	173	9	relation	relation	NOUN
ap-9437	173	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	173	11	ε	ε	PROPN
ap-9437	173	12	=	=	PRON
ap-9437	173	13	thmeasured	thmeasure	VERB
ap-9437	173	14	−	−	PROPN
ap-9437	173	15	thdesigned	thdesigned	ADJ
ap-9437	173	16	thdesigned	thdesigne	VERB
ap-9437	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	173	19	4	4	X
ap-9437	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	173	21	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9437	173	22	tmeasured	tmeasure	VERB
ap-9437	173	23	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	173	24	the	the	DET
ap-9437	173	25	practically	practically	ADV
ap-9437	173	26	measured	measure	VERB
ap-9437	173	27	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	173	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	173	29	the	the	DET
ap-9437	173	30	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	173	31	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	173	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	173	33	tdesigned	tdesigne	VERB
ap-9437	173	34	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	173	35	the	the	DET
ap-9437	173	36	designed	design	VERB
ap-9437	173	37	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	173	38	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9437	173	39	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	173	40	the	the	DET
ap-9437	173	41	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9437	173	42	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9437	173	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	174	1	426	426	NUM
ap-9437	174	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9437	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	175	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9437	175	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9437	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	176	1	5/2024	5/2024	NUM
ap-9437	176	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9437	176	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	176	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	176	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	176	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	176	7	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	176	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	176	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	177	1	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	178	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9437	178	2	9	9	NUM
ap-9437	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	179	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	179	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ap-9437	179	3	between	between	ADP
ap-9437	179	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	179	5	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	179	6	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	179	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	179	9	measured	measured	ADJ
ap-9437	179	10	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	179	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	179	12	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	179	13	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	179	14	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	180	1	location	location	NOUN
ap-9437	180	2	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	180	3	designed	design	VERB
ap-9437	180	4	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	180	5	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	180	6	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ap-9437	180	7	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	180	8	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	180	9	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	180	10	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	180	11	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	180	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	180	13	center	center	ADJ
ap-9437	180	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	180	15	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	180	16	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	180	17	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	180	18	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	180	19	line	line	NOUN
ap-9437	181	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	181	2	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	181	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	182	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	182	2	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	182	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	183	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	183	2	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	183	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	184	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	184	2	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	184	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	184	4	[	[	X
ap-9437	184	5	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	184	6	]	]	X
ap-9437	184	7	[	[	X
ap-9437	184	8	mm	mm	X
ap-9437	184	9	]	]	X
ap-9437	184	10	0	0	NUM
ap-9437	184	11	5.26	5.26	NUM
ap-9437	184	12	5.2	5.2	NUM
ap-9437	184	13	5.5	5.5	NUM
ap-9437	184	14	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	184	15	5.58	5.58	NUM
ap-9437	184	16	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	184	17	6.23	6.23	NUM
ap-9437	184	18	6.2	6.2	NUM
ap-9437	184	19	5.78	5.78	NUM
ap-9437	184	20	4.9	4.9	NUM
ap-9437	184	21	3.23	3.23	NUM
ap-9437	184	22	10.49	10.49	NUM
ap-9437	184	23	7.5	7.5	NUM
ap-9437	184	24	7	7	NUM
ap-9437	184	25	6.3	6.3	NUM
ap-9437	184	26	4.7	4.7	NUM
ap-9437	184	27	3.62	3.62	NUM
ap-9437	184	28	13.02	13.02	NUM
ap-9437	184	29	6.82	6.82	NUM
ap-9437	184	30	6.5	6.5	NUM
ap-9437	184	31	6.13	6.13	NUM
ap-9437	184	32	4.65	4.65	NUM
ap-9437	184	33	3.11	3.11	NUM
ap-9437	184	34	26.17	26.17	NUM
ap-9437	184	35	6.82	6.82	NUM
ap-9437	184	36	7	7	NUM
ap-9437	184	37	6.35	6.35	NUM
ap-9437	184	38	5.2	5.2	NUM
ap-9437	184	39	3.14	3.14	NUM
ap-9437	184	40	28	28	NUM
ap-9437	184	41	2.82	2.82	NUM
ap-9437	184	42	7.5	7.5	NUM
ap-9437	184	43	6.26	6.26	NUM
ap-9437	184	44	5.14	5.14	NUM
ap-9437	184	45	3.8	3.8	NUM
ap-9437	184	46	35	35	NUM
ap-9437	184	47	1.82	1.82	NUM
ap-9437	184	48	7	7	NUM
ap-9437	184	49	6.2	6.2	NUM
ap-9437	184	50	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	184	51	3.7	3.7	NUM
ap-9437	184	52	43	43	NUM
ap-9437	184	53	3.5	3.5	NUM
ap-9437	184	54	6.5	6.5	NUM
ap-9437	184	55	7.9	7.9	NUM
ap-9437	184	56	4.42	4.42	NUM
ap-9437	184	57	3.26	3.26	NUM
ap-9437	184	58	table	table	NOUN
ap-9437	184	59	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	184	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	185	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	185	2	recorded	record	VERB
ap-9437	185	3	thicknesses	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	185	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	185	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	185	6	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	185	8	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	185	9	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	185	10	products	product	NOUN
ap-9437	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	186	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	186	2	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	186	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	186	4	depicted	depict	VERB
ap-9437	186	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	186	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	186	7	10	10	NUM
ap-9437	186	8	offer	offer	VERB
ap-9437	186	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ap-9437	186	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ap-9437	186	11	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	186	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	186	13	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	186	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	186	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	186	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	186	17	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	186	18	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	186	19	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	186	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	186	21	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	186	22	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	186	23	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	187	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9437	187	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9437	187	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ap-9437	187	4	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	187	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	187	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	187	7	that	that	PRON
ap-9437	187	8	all	all	DET
ap-9437	187	9	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	187	10	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	187	11	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	187	12	undergo	undergo	VERB
ap-9437	187	13	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-9437	187	14	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	187	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	187	16	the	the	DET
ap-9437	187	17	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-9437	187	18	region	region	NOUN
ap-9437	187	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	187	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	187	21	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	187	22	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	187	23	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	187	24	the	the	DET
ap-9437	187	25	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-9437	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	188	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	188	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9437	188	3	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-9437	188	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ap-9437	188	5	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	188	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	188	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	188	8	downward	downward	ADJ
ap-9437	188	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9437	188	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	188	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	188	12	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	188	13	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	188	15	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	188	16	exerts	exert	VERB
ap-9437	188	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9437	188	18	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	188	19	the	the	DET
ap-9437	188	20	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	188	21	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	188	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ap-9437	188	24	the	the	DET
ap-9437	188	25	stamping	stamping	NOUN
ap-9437	188	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	188	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	188	28	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	188	29	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	189	1	notably	notably	ADV
ap-9437	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	189	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	189	4	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	189	5	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	189	6	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	189	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ap-9437	189	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	189	9	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9437	189	10	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-9437	189	11	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	189	12	among	among	ADP
ap-9437	189	13	all	all	DET
ap-9437	189	14	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	190	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9437	190	2	can	can	AUX
ap-9437	190	3	be	be	AUX
ap-9437	190	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9437	190	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	190	6	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	190	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ap-9437	190	8	hardness	hardness	NOUN
ap-9437	190	9	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9437	190	10	to	to	PART
ap-9437	190	11	lead	lead	VERB
ap-9437	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	190	13	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	190	15	as	as	ADV
ap-9437	190	16	well	well	ADV
ap-9437	190	17	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	190	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	190	19	use	use	NOUN
ap-9437	190	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	190	21	a	a	DET
ap-9437	190	22	thicker	thick	ADJ
ap-9437	190	23	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	190	24	than	than	ADP
ap-9437	190	25	the	the	DET
ap-9437	190	26	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	190	27	specifications	specification	NOUN
ap-9437	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	191	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-9437	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	191	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	191	4	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	191	5	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	191	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9437	191	8	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	191	9	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	191	10	smaller	small	ADJ
ap-9437	191	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	191	13	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	191	14	hardness	hardness	NOUN
ap-9437	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	191	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9437	191	17	a	a	DET
ap-9437	191	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
ap-9437	191	19	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	191	20	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-9437	191	21	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	192	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9437	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	192	3	an	an	DET
ap-9437	192	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ap-9437	192	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ap-9437	192	6	emerges	emerge	VERB
ap-9437	192	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ap-9437	192	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	192	9	outer	outer	ADJ
ap-9437	192	10	region	region	NOUN
ap-9437	192	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	192	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	192	13	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	192	14	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	192	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	192	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ap-9437	192	18	25	25	NUM
ap-9437	192	19	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9437	192	20	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	192	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	192	22	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-9437	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	193	1	here	here	ADV
ap-9437	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	193	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	193	4	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	193	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9437	193	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ap-9437	193	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	193	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ap-9437	193	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	193	10	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-9437	193	11	strains	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	194	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	194	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ap-9437	194	3	can	can	AUX
ap-9437	194	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9437	194	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9437	194	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	194	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	194	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-9437	194	9	shape	shape	NOUN
ap-9437	194	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	194	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	194	12	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	194	13	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	194	15	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	194	16	induces	induce	VERB
ap-9437	194	17	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	194	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	194	19	alters	alter	VERB
ap-9437	194	20	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	194	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	195	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	195	2	pushing	push	VERB
ap-9437	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	195	4	pressing	press	VERB
ap-9437	195	5	action	action	NOUN
ap-9437	195	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	195	7	the	the	DET
ap-9437	195	8	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	195	9	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	195	10	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	195	11	the	the	DET
ap-9437	195	12	sheets	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	195	13	lead	lead	VERB
ap-9437	195	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	195	15	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	195	16	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9437	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	195	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	195	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	195	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	195	21	softer	soft	ADJ
ap-9437	195	22	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	195	24	causing	cause	VERB
ap-9437	195	25	bending	bend	VERB
ap-9437	195	26	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	195	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	195	28	outer	outer	ADJ
ap-9437	195	29	regions	region	NOUN
ap-9437	195	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	195	31	the	the	DET
ap-9437	195	32	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	195	33	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	196	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	196	2	bending	bend	VERB
ap-9437	196	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	196	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	196	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	196	6	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	196	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	196	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-9437	196	9	strains	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	196	11	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	196	12	depicted	depict	VERB
ap-9437	196	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	196	14	the	the	DET
ap-9437	196	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	197	1	overall	overall	ADV
ap-9437	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	197	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	197	4	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	197	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9437	197	6	provides	provide	VERB
ap-9437	197	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-9437	197	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ap-9437	197	9	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	197	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	197	11	localised	localised	ADJ
ap-9437	197	12	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	197	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	197	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	197	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	197	16	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	197	17	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	197	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ap-9437	197	20	the	the	DET
ap-9437	197	21	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9437	197	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	197	23	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	197	24	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	197	26	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	197	27	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-9437	197	28	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	197	29	the	the	DET
ap-9437	197	30	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	197	31	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	197	32	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	198	1	4	4	X
ap-9437	198	2	.	.	X
ap-9437	198	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ap-9437	198	4	this	this	DET
ap-9437	198	5	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	198	6	has	have	AUX
ap-9437	198	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9437	198	8	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	198	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9437	198	10	influencing	influence	VERB
ap-9437	198	11	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	198	12	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	198	13	operations	operation	NOUN
ap-9437	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	198	15	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	198	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
ap-9437	198	17	through	through	ADP
ap-9437	198	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9437	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	198	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9437	198	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ap-9437	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	199	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	199	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-9437	199	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ap-9437	199	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	199	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ap-9437	199	6	are	be	AUX
ap-9437	199	7	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	199	8	follows	follow	VERB
ap-9437	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	199	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	199	11	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	199	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	200	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	200	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ap-9437	200	3	used	use	VERB
ap-9437	200	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	200	5	calculating	calculate	VERB
ap-9437	200	6	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	200	7	proved	prove	VERB
ap-9437	200	8	successful	successful	ADJ
ap-9437	200	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	200	10	selecting	select	VERB
ap-9437	200	11	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	200	12	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	200	13	closely	closely	ADV
ap-9437	200	14	matching	match	VERB
ap-9437	200	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	200	16	intended	intend	VERB
ap-9437	200	17	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	201	1	this	this	DET
ap-9437	201	2	simplifies	simplify	VERB
ap-9437	201	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	201	4	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	201	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	201	6	choosing	choose	VERB
ap-9437	201	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	201	8	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	201	9	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	201	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	201	11	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	201	12	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	201	13	based	base	VERB
ap-9437	201	14	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	201	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	201	16	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	201	17	form	form	NOUN
ap-9437	201	18	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	201	19	model	model	NOUN
ap-9437	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	201	21	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9437	201	22	considering	consider	VERB
ap-9437	201	23	the	the	DET
ap-9437	201	24	ductility	ductility	NOUN
ap-9437	201	25	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9437	201	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	201	27	the	the	DET
ap-9437	201	28	selected	select	VERB
ap-9437	201	29	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	202	1	427	427	NUM
ap-9437	202	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	202	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	202	4	nazal	nazal	PROPN
ap-9437	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	202	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	202	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	202	8	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ap-9437	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	202	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	202	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9437	202	12	hanon	hanon	PROPN
ap-9437	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	202	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9437	202	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	202	16	ameen	ameen	PROPN
ap-9437	202	17	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9437	202	18	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9437	202	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9437	202	20	10	10	NUM
ap-9437	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	203	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	203	2	strain	strain	ADJ
ap-9437	203	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	203	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	203	5	the	the	DET
ap-9437	203	6	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	203	7	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	203	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	203	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	203	10	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	203	11	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	203	12	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	204	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	204	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	205	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	205	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ap-9437	205	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	205	4	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	205	5	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	205	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9437	205	7	impacts	impact	VERB
ap-9437	205	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	205	9	final	final	ADJ
ap-9437	205	10	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	205	11	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	205	13	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	205	14	softer	soft	ADJ
ap-9437	205	15	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	205	16	such	such	ADJ
ap-9437	205	17	as	as	ADP
ap-9437	205	18	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	205	19	closely	closely	ADV
ap-9437	205	20	matching	match	VERB
ap-9437	205	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	205	22	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	205	24	followed	follow	VERB
ap-9437	205	25	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	205	26	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	205	28	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	205	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	205	31	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	205	33	which	which	PRON
ap-9437	205	34	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ap-9437	205	35	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9437	205	36	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	205	37	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	205	38	the	the	DET
ap-9437	205	39	intended	intend	VERB
ap-9437	205	40	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	206	2	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	206	5	lead	lead	VERB
ap-9437	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	206	7	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	206	8	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	206	9	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	206	10	closely	closely	ADV
ap-9437	206	11	match	match	VERB
ap-9437	206	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	206	13	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	206	14	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	206	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9437	206	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	206	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	206	19	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-9437	206	20	region	region	NOUN
ap-9437	206	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	206	22	the	the	DET
ap-9437	206	23	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	206	24	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	206	26	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	206	27	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	206	28	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	206	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	206	30	1.14	1.14	NUM
ap-9437	206	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	206	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	206	33	4.36	4.36	NUM
ap-9437	206	34	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	206	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	206	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9437	206	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	207	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9437	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	207	3	the	the	DET
ap-9437	207	4	use	use	NOUN
ap-9437	207	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	207	6	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	207	7	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	207	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	207	9	than	than	ADP
ap-9437	207	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	207	11	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	207	13	coupled	couple	VERB
ap-9437	207	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	207	15	high	high	ADJ
ap-9437	207	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9437	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	207	18	leads	lead	VERB
ap-9437	207	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	207	20	thicker	thick	ADJ
ap-9437	207	21	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	207	22	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	207	23	portions	portion	NOUN
ap-9437	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	207	25	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ap-9437	207	26	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	207	27	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	207	28	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ap-9437	207	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	207	30	62.4	62.4	NUM
ap-9437	207	31	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	207	32	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	207	33	lead	lead	NOUN
ap-9437	207	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	207	35	55.69	55.69	NUM
ap-9437	207	36	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	207	37	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	207	38	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	208	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	209	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	209	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ap-9437	209	3	from	from	ADP
ap-9437	209	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	209	5	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	209	6	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ap-9437	209	7	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	209	8	harder	hard	ADJ
ap-9437	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	209	10	less	less	ADV
ap-9437	209	11	soft	soft	ADJ
ap-9437	209	12	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	209	13	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	209	15	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9437	209	16	seen	see	VERB
ap-9437	209	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	209	18	the	the	DET
ap-9437	209	19	case	case	NOUN
ap-9437	209	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	209	21	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	209	23	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	210	1	brass	brass	PROPN
ap-9437	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	210	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ap-9437	210	4	having	have	VERB
ap-9437	210	5	a	a	DET
ap-9437	210	6	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	210	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	210	8	than	than	ADP
ap-9437	210	9	the	the	DET
ap-9437	210	10	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	210	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ap-9437	210	13	a	a	DET
ap-9437	210	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ap-9437	210	15	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	210	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	210	17	about	about	ADV
ap-9437	210	18	4.94	4.94	NUM
ap-9437	210	19	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	210	21	a	a	DET
ap-9437	210	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9437	210	23	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	210	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	210	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-9437	210	26	37.33	37.33	NUM
ap-9437	210	27	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	211	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ap-9437	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	211	3	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	211	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	211	6	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	211	7	thinner	thin	ADJ
ap-9437	211	8	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	211	10	harder	hard	ADJ
ap-9437	211	11	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	211	13	has	have	VERB
ap-9437	211	14	a	a	DET
ap-9437	211	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ap-9437	211	16	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	211	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	211	18	5.73	5.73	NUM
ap-9437	211	19	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	211	21	a	a	DET
ap-9437	211	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9437	211	23	error	error	NOUN
ap-9437	211	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	211	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-9437	211	26	51.73	51.73	NUM
ap-9437	211	27	%	%	NOUN
ap-9437	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	212	2	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	212	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	213	1	all	all	DET
ap-9437	213	2	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	213	3	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	213	4	undergo	undergo	VERB
ap-9437	213	5	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-9437	213	6	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	213	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	213	8	the	the	DET
ap-9437	213	9	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-9437	213	10	region	region	NOUN
ap-9437	213	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	213	12	the	the	DET
ap-9437	213	13	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	213	14	profile	profile	NOUN
ap-9437	213	15	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	213	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	213	17	the	the	DET
ap-9437	213	18	pressing	press	VERB
ap-9437	213	19	action	action	NOUN
ap-9437	213	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	213	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	213	22	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9437	213	23	jaw	jaw	NOUN
ap-9437	213	24	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	213	25	stamping	stamp	VERB
ap-9437	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	214	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	214	2	degree	degree	NOUN
ap-9437	214	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	214	4	compression	compression	NOUN
ap-9437	214	5	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	214	6	varies	vary	VERB
ap-9437	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	214	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	214	9	brass	brass	NOUN
ap-9437	214	10	experiencing	experience	VERB
ap-9437	214	11	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9437	214	12	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	214	13	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	214	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	214	15	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	214	16	hardness	hardness	NOUN
ap-9437	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	214	18	greater	great	ADJ
ap-9437	214	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	214	22	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	214	23	experiencing	experience	VERB
ap-9437	214	24	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9437	214	25	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	214	26	due	due	ADP
ap-9437	214	27	to	to	ADP
ap-9437	214	28	its	its	PRON
ap-9437	214	29	thinner	thin	ADJ
ap-9437	214	30	sheet	sheet	NOUN
ap-9437	214	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	214	32	harder	hard	ADJ
ap-9437	214	33	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	215	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	215	2	light	light	NOUN
ap-9437	215	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	215	4	these	these	DET
ap-9437	215	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ap-9437	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	215	7	future	future	ADJ
ap-9437	215	8	research	research	NOUN
ap-9437	215	9	endeavours	endeavour	VERB
ap-9437	215	10	should	should	AUX
ap-9437	215	11	explore	explore	VERB
ap-9437	215	12	further	further	ADJ
ap-9437	215	13	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ap-9437	215	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ap-9437	215	15	for	for	ADP
ap-9437	215	16	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	215	17	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	215	18	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	215	20	including	include	VERB
ap-9437	215	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	215	22	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	215	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	215	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-9437	215	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9437	215	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9437	215	27	to	to	PART
ap-9437	215	28	predict	predict	VERB
ap-9437	215	29	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	215	30	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9437	215	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	215	32	optimise	optimise	ADJ
ap-9437	215	33	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	215	34	quality	quality	NOUN
ap-9437	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	216	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ap-9437	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	216	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9437	216	4	into	into	ADP
ap-9437	216	5	novel	novel	ADJ
ap-9437	216	6	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	216	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ap-9437	216	9	die	die	NOUN
ap-9437	216	10	designs	design	NOUN
ap-9437	216	11	could	could	AUX
ap-9437	216	12	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9437	216	13	the	the	DET
ap-9437	216	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9437	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	216	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ap-9437	216	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	216	18	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	216	19	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	216	20	operations	operation	NOUN
ap-9437	216	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	216	22	various	various	ADJ
ap-9437	216	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-9437	216	24	applications	application	NOUN
ap-9437	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	217	1	references	reference	NOUN
ap-9437	217	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	217	3	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	217	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	217	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9437	217	6	v.	v.	PROPN
ap-9437	217	7	valiulis	valiulis	PROPN
ap-9437	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	218	1	a	a	DET
ap-9437	218	2	history	history	NOUN
ap-9437	218	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	218	4	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	218	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9437	218	7	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	219	1	vgtu	vgtu	PROPN
ap-9437	219	2	press	press	NOUN
ap-9437	219	3	technika	technika	PROPN
ap-9437	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	219	5	vilnius	vilnius	PROPN
ap-9437	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	219	7	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
ap-9437	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	219	9	2014	2014	NUM
ap-9437	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	220	1	https://doi.org/10.3846/1502-s	https://doi.org/10.3846/1502-s	PROPN
ap-9437	221	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	221	2	2	2	X
ap-9437	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	221	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9437	221	5	pujante	pujante	PROPN
ap-9437	221	6	agudo	agudo	PROPN
ap-9437	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	222	1	wear	wear	VERB
ap-9437	222	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-9437	222	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	222	4	press	press	NOUN
ap-9437	222	5	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-9437	222	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	222	7	boron	boron	NOUN
ap-9437	222	8	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	222	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	222	10	identification	identification	NOUN
ap-9437	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	222	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-9437	222	13	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	223	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ap-9437	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	224	1	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ap-9437	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	224	3	universitat	universitat	PROPN
ap-9437	224	4	politècnica	politècnica	PROPN
ap-9437	224	5	de	de	PROPN
ap-9437	224	6	catalunya	catalunya	PROPN
ap-9437	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	224	8	2015	2015	NUM
ap-9437	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	225	1	https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-96342	https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-96342	NOUN
ap-9437	226	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	226	2	3	3	X
ap-9437	226	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	226	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ap-9437	226	5	padfield	padfield	NOUN
ap-9437	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	226	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	226	8	bhupatiraju	bhupatiraju	PROPN
ap-9437	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	227	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	227	2	heading	heading	NOUN
ap-9437	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	228	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	228	2	metalworking	metalworking	NOUN
ap-9437	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	228	4	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ap-9437	228	5	forming	forming	NOUN
ap-9437	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	228	7	pp	pp	ADV
ap-9437	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	229	1	383–404	383–404	NUM
ap-9437	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	230	1	asm	asm	PROPN
ap-9437	230	2	international	international	PROPN
ap-9437	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	230	4	2005	2005	NUM
ap-9437	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	231	1	https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004004	https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004004	PROPN
ap-9437	231	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	231	3	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	231	4	]	]	X
ap-9437	231	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ap-9437	231	6	karunathilaka	karunathilaka	PROPN
ap-9437	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	231	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9437	231	9	tada	tada	PROPN
ap-9437	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	231	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ap-9437	231	12	uemori	uemori	PROPN
ap-9437	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	231	14	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	231	15	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	231	16	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	231	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	231	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	231	19	lubrication	lubrication	NOUN
ap-9437	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	231	21	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	231	22	load	load	NOUN
ap-9437	231	23	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	231	24	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9437	231	25	roughness	roughness	NOUN
ap-9437	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	231	27	residual	residual	ADJ
ap-9437	231	28	stress	stress	NOUN
ap-9437	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	231	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	231	31	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	231	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	231	33	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	231	34	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	231	35	tools	tool	NOUN
ap-9437	231	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	232	1	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	232	2	9(7):783	9(7):783	NUM
ap-9437	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	232	4	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9437	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	233	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/met9070783	https://doi.org/10.3390/met9070783	NOUN
ap-9437	233	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	233	3	5	5	NUM
ap-9437	233	4	]	]	X
ap-9437	233	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9437	233	6	iddan	iddan	PROPN
ap-9437	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	233	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-9437	233	9	ashkenazi	ashkenazi	PROPN
ap-9437	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	233	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-9437	233	12	cvikel	cvikel	PROPN
ap-9437	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	234	1	the	the	DET
ap-9437	234	2	production	production	NOUN
ap-9437	234	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	234	4	marine	marine	ADJ
ap-9437	234	5	iron	iron	NOUN
ap-9437	234	6	objects	object	NOUN
ap-9437	234	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	234	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ap-9437	234	9	following	follow	VERB
ap-9437	234	10	the	the	DET
ap-9437	234	11	first	first	ADJ
ap-9437	234	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-9437	234	13	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ap-9437	234	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	234	15	the	the	DET
ap-9437	234	16	akko	akko	PROPN
ap-9437	234	17	tower	tower	PROPN
ap-9437	234	18	shipwreck	shipwreck	PROPN
ap-9437	234	19	test	test	NOUN
ap-9437	234	20	case	case	NOUN
ap-9437	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	235	1	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9437	235	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9437	235	3	13(17):9845	13(17):9845	NUM
ap-9437	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	235	5	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9437	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	236	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179845	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179845	PROPN
ap-9437	237	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	237	2	6	6	NUM
ap-9437	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	237	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-9437	237	5	toscano	toscano	PROPN
ap-9437	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	237	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	237	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9437	237	9	shaha	shaha	PROPN
ap-9437	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	237	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-9437	237	12	behravesh	behravesh	PROPN
ap-9437	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	237	14	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	237	15	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	237	16	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	237	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	237	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	237	19	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	237	20	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	237	21	the	the	DET
ap-9437	237	22	low	low	ADJ
ap-9437	237	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-9437	237	24	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ap-9437	237	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ap-9437	237	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	237	27	cast	cast	VERB
ap-9437	237	28	az31b	az31b	NOUN
ap-9437	237	29	alloy	alloy	NOUN
ap-9437	237	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	238	1	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	238	2	science	science	NOUN
ap-9437	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	238	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9437	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	238	6	a	a	DET
ap-9437	238	7	706:342–356	706:342–356	NUM
ap-9437	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	238	9	2017	2017	NUM
ap-9437	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.08.086	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.08.086	NOUN
ap-9437	240	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	240	2	7	7	NUM
ap-9437	240	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	240	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9437	240	5	venkatesh	venkatesh	PROPN
ap-9437	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	240	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	240	8	srinivas	srinivas	PROPN
ap-9437	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	241	1	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9437	241	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	241	3	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9437	241	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ap-9437	241	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9437	241	6	hardness	hardness	NOUN
ap-9437	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	241	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
ap-9437	241	9	strength	strength	NOUN
ap-9437	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	241	11	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
ap-9437	241	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	241	13	hot	hot	ADJ
ap-9437	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	241	15	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	241	16	forged	forge	VERB
ap-9437	241	17	al6061	al6061	NOUN
ap-9437	241	18	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	241	19	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ap-9437	241	20	composites	composite	NOUN
ap-9437	241	21	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ap-9437	241	22	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	241	23	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9437	241	24	carbide	carbide	NOUN
ap-9437	241	25	particles	particle	NOUN
ap-9437	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	242	1	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	242	2	research	research	NOUN
ap-9437	242	3	express	express	VERB
ap-9437	242	4	6(10):1065g3	6(10):1065g3	NUM
ap-9437	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	242	6	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9437	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab4297	https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab4297	X
ap-9437	244	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	244	2	8	8	NUM
ap-9437	244	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	244	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	244	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-9437	244	6	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ap-9437	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	244	8	z.	z.	PROPN
ap-9437	244	9	samad	samad	PROPN
ap-9437	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	245	1	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	245	2	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	245	3	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	245	4	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	245	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9437	245	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-9437	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	245	9	future	future	ADJ
ap-9437	245	10	trends	trend	NOUN
ap-9437	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	246	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9437	246	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	246	3	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9437	246	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9437	246	5	7(6):868–876	7(6):868–876	NOUN
ap-9437	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	246	7	2007	2007	NUM
ap-9437	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	247	1	https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.868.876	https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.868.876	VERB
ap-9437	247	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	247	3	9	9	NUM
ap-9437	247	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	247	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	247	6	jain	jain	PROPN
ap-9437	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	247	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9437	247	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9437	247	10	ranjan	ranjan	PROPN
ap-9437	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	247	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	247	13	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ap-9437	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	248	1	deformation	deformation	NOUN
ap-9437	248	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9437	248	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	248	4	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9437	248	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	248	6	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9437	248	7	composite	composite	ADJ
ap-9437	248	8	preforms	preform	NOUN
ap-9437	248	9	428	428	NUM
ap-9437	248	10	https://doi.org/10.3846/1502-s	https://doi.org/10.3846/1502-s	NOUN
ap-9437	248	11	https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-96342	https://doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-96342	PROPN
ap-9437	248	12	https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004004	https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v14a.a0004004	PROPN
ap-9437	248	13	https://doi.org/10.3390/met9070783	https://doi.org/10.3390/met9070783	PROPN
ap-9437	248	14	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179845	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179845	PROPN
ap-9437	248	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.08.086	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.08.086	PROPN
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ap-9437	248	17	https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.868.876	https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.868.876	ADJ
ap-9437	248	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9437	248	19	.	.	PROPN
ap-9437	249	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9437	249	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9437	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	250	1	5/2024	5/2024	NUM
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ap-9437	250	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	250	4	the	the	DET
ap-9437	250	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9437	250	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	250	7	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	250	8	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9437	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	250	10	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	251	1	at	at	ADP
ap-9437	251	2	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	251	3	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	251	4	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9437	251	5	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	251	6	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	251	7	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	252	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-9437	252	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9437	252	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	252	4	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	252	6	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	252	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9437	252	8	54(1–3):45–64	54(1–3):45–64	NUM
ap-9437	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	252	10	2017	2017	NUM
ap-9437	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2017.080560	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2017.080560	PROPN
ap-9437	253	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	253	3	10	10	NUM
ap-9437	253	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	253	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	253	6	kobayashi	kobayashi	PROPN
ap-9437	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	253	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ap-9437	253	9	aoba	aoba	PROPN
ap-9437	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	253	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9437	253	12	miura	miura	PROPN
ap-9437	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	254	1	development	development	NOUN
ap-9437	254	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	254	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-9437	254	4	inhomogeneous	inhomogeneous	ADJ
ap-9437	254	5	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ap-9437	254	6	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	254	7	during	during	ADP
ap-9437	254	8	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	254	9	rolling	rolling	NOUN
ap-9437	254	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	254	11	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	254	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	254	13	mg	mg	PROPN
ap-9437	254	14	alloys	alloy	NOUN
ap-9437	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	255	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
ap-9437	255	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	255	3	15:161–167	15:161–167	NUM
ap-9437	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	255	5	2018	2018	NUM
ap-9437	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.190	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.190	NOUN
ap-9437	256	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	256	3	11	11	NUM
ap-9437	256	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	256	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9437	256	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-9437	256	7	davim	davim	PROPN
ap-9437	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	257	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ap-9437	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	257	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	258	1	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	258	2	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	258	4	machining	machining	NOUN
ap-9437	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	259	1	woodhead	woodhead	PROPN
ap-9437	259	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ap-9437	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	259	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ap-9437	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	259	6	uk	uk	PROPN
ap-9437	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	259	8	2015	2015	NUM
ap-9437	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	260	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	260	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9437	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	260	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9437	260	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-9437	260	6	davim	davim	PROPN
ap-9437	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	260	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9437	260	9	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ap-9437	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	261	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-9437	261	2	welding	welding	NOUN
ap-9437	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	261	4	deforming	deforming	NOUN
ap-9437	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	262	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
ap-9437	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	262	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ap-9437	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	262	5	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ap-9437	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	262	7	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9437	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/c2018-0-00909-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/c2018-0-00909-3	NOUN
ap-9437	264	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	264	2	13	13	NUM
ap-9437	264	3	]	]	X
ap-9437	264	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ap-9437	264	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	264	6	dixit	dixit	PROPN
ap-9437	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	264	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	264	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9437	264	10	joshi	joshi	PROPN
ap-9437	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	264	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9437	264	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-9437	264	14	davim	davim	PROPN
ap-9437	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	265	1	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ap-9437	265	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	265	3	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	265	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ap-9437	265	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	265	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ap-9437	265	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	265	8	metal	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	265	9	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	265	11	machining	machining	NOUN
ap-9437	265	12	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9437	265	13	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9437	265	14	a	a	DET
ap-9437	265	15	review	review	NOUN
ap-9437	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	266	1	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	266	2	&	&	CCONJ
ap-9437	266	3	design	design	PROPN
ap-9437	266	4	32(7):3655–3670	32(7):3655–3670	NUM
ap-9437	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	266	6	2011	2011	NUM
ap-9437	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.049	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.049	VERB
ap-9437	267	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	267	3	14	14	NUM
ap-9437	267	4	]	]	X
ap-9437	267	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9437	267	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	267	7	petkar	petkar	PROPN
ap-9437	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	267	9	v.	v.	ADP
ap-9437	267	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9437	267	11	gaitonde	gaitonde	PROPN
ap-9437	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	267	13	v.	v.	PROPN
ap-9437	267	14	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9437	267	15	kulkarni	kulkarni	PROPN
ap-9437	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	267	17	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	267	18	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	268	1	a	a	DET
ap-9437	268	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ap-9437	268	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-9437	268	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	268	5	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	268	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ap-9437	268	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	268	8	different	different	ADJ
ap-9437	268	9	grades	grade	NOUN
ap-9437	268	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	268	11	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	268	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	268	13	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	268	14	forging	forge	VERB
ap-9437	268	15	backward	backward	ADJ
ap-9437	268	16	extrusion	extrusion	NOUN
ap-9437	268	17	by	by	ADP
ap-9437	268	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
ap-9437	268	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ap-9437	268	20	neural	neural	ADJ
ap-9437	268	21	network	network	NOUN
ap-9437	268	22	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	268	23	ann	ann	PROPN
ap-9437	268	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	268	25	with	with	ADP
ap-9437	268	26	differential	differential	ADJ
ap-9437	268	27	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9437	268	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	268	29	de	de	NOUN
ap-9437	268	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	268	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-9437	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	269	1	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9437	269	2	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9437	269	3	13(3):1276	13(3):1276	NUM
ap-9437	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	269	5	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9437	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	270	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031276	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031276	PROPN
ap-9437	270	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	270	3	15	15	NUM
ap-9437	270	4	]	]	X
ap-9437	270	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9437	270	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9437	270	7	petkar	petkar	PROPN
ap-9437	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	270	9	v.	v.	ADP
ap-9437	270	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9437	270	11	gaitonde	gaitonde	PROPN
ap-9437	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	270	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9437	270	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9437	270	15	karnik	karnik	PROPN
ap-9437	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	270	17	et	et	PROPN
ap-9437	270	18	al	al	PROPN
ap-9437	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	270	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9437	270	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	270	22	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	270	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ap-9437	270	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	270	25	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	270	26	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	270	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	270	28	aisi	aisi	PROPN
ap-9437	270	29	1010	1010	NUM
ap-9437	270	30	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	270	31	using	use	VERB
ap-9437	270	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ap-9437	270	33	neural	neural	ADJ
ap-9437	270	34	network	network	NOUN
ap-9437	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	271	1	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9437	271	2	10(11):1431	10(11):1431	NUM
ap-9437	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	271	4	2020	2020	NUM
ap-9437	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	272	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/met10111431	https://doi.org/10.3390/met10111431	NOUN
ap-9437	272	2	[	[	X
ap-9437	272	3	16	16	NUM
ap-9437	272	4	]	]	X
ap-9437	272	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9437	272	6	kolpak	kolpak	PROPN
ap-9437	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	272	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ap-9437	272	9	hering	hering	PROPN
ap-9437	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	272	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9437	272	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-9437	272	13	tekkaya	tekkaya	PROPN
ap-9437	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9437	273	3	large	large	ADJ
ap-9437	273	4	strain	strain	NOUN
ap-9437	273	5	anisotropic	anisotropic	NOUN
ap-9437	273	6	work	work	NOUN
ap-9437	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9437	273	8	hardening	hardening	NOUN
ap-9437	273	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9437	273	10	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	273	11	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	274	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-9437	274	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ap-9437	274	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	274	4	material	material	NOUN
ap-9437	274	5	forming	form	VERB
ap-9437	274	6	14(6):1463–1481	14(6):1463–1481	NUM
ap-9437	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	274	8	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9437	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-021-01641-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-021-01641-9	NUM
ap-9437	276	1	[	[	X
ap-9437	276	2	17	17	NUM
ap-9437	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9437	276	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9437	276	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-9437	276	6	bringas	bringas	PROPN
ap-9437	276	7	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9437	276	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ap-9437	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9437	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	277	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ap-9437	277	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	277	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ap-9437	277	4	world	world	NOUN
ap-9437	277	5	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9437	277	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ap-9437	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	277	8	5th	5th	ADJ
ap-9437	277	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ap-9437	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	278	1	astm	astm	PROPN
ap-9437	278	2	international	international	PROPN
ap-9437	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	278	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ap-9437	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	278	6	usa	usa	PROPN
ap-9437	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	278	8	2016	2016	NUM
ap-9437	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9437	278	10	https://doi.org/10.1520/ds67d-eb	https://doi.org/10.1520/ds67d-eb	VERB
ap-9437	278	11	429	429	NUM
ap-9437	278	12	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2017.080560	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2017.080560	ADV
ap-9437	278	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.190	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.190	ADJ
ap-9437	278	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/c2018-0-00909-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/c2018-0-00909-3	NOUN
ap-9437	278	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.049	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.049	VERB
ap-9437	278	16	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031276	https://doi.org/10.3390/app13031276	PROPN
ap-9437	278	17	https://doi.org/10.3390/met10111431	https://doi.org/10.3390/met10111431	NOUN
ap-9437	278	18	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-021-01641-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-021-01641-9	NUM
ap-9437	278	19	https://doi.org/10.1520/ds67d-eb	https://doi.org/10.1520/ds67d-eb	VERB
ap-9437	278	20	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9437	278	21	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9437	278	22	64(5):420–429	64(5):420–429	PROPN
ap-9437	278	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9437	278	24	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9437	278	25	1	1	NUM
ap-9437	278	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9437	278	27	2	2	NUM
ap-9437	278	28	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9437	278	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	278	30	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9437	278	31	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-9437	278	32	product	product	NOUN
ap-9437	278	33	design	design	VERB
ap-9437	278	34	2.2	2.2	NUM
ap-9437	278	35	design	design	NOUN
ap-9437	278	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	278	37	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	278	38	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	278	39	die	die	VERB
ap-9437	278	40	2.3	2.3	NUM
ap-9437	278	41	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9437	278	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9437	278	43	the	the	DET
ap-9437	278	44	die	die	ADJ
ap-9437	278	45	2.4	2.4	NUM
ap-9437	278	46	cold	cold	ADJ
ap-9437	278	47	forging	forging	NOUN
ap-9437	278	48	process	process	NOUN
ap-9437	278	49	3	3	NUM
ap-9437	278	50	results	result	NOUN
ap-9437	278	51	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9437	278	52	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ap-9437	278	53	4	4	NUM
ap-9437	278	54	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ap-9437	278	55	references	reference	NOUN