id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-9575	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	1	3	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2025.65.0429	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2025.65.0429	PROPN
ap-9575	1	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	1	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	1	6	65(4):429–441	65(4):429–441	PROPN
ap-9575	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	1	8	2025	2025	NUM
ap-9575	1	9	©	©	ADP
ap-9575	1	10	2025	2025	NUM
ap-9575	1	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	1	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ap-9575	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	1	licensed	license	VERB
ap-9575	2	2	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	2	3	a	a	DET
ap-9575	2	4	cc	cc	NOUN
ap-9575	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	6	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	2	7	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-9575	2	8	licence	licence	NOUN
ap-9575	2	9	published	publish	VERB
ap-9575	2	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	2	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	2	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-9575	2	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9575	2	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-9575	2	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	2	16	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-9575	2	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	2	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	2	19	an	an	DET
ap-9575	2	20	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	2	21	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	2	22	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	2	23	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	2	24	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	2	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	26	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	2	27	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	2	28	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	2	29	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	2	30	sayat	sayat	PROPN
ap-9575	2	31	orynbassar	orynbassar	ADJ
ap-9575	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	33	ainur	ainur	NOUN
ap-9575	2	34	kapparova	kapparova	PROPN
ap-9575	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	36	gulbakhar	gulbakhar	PROPN
ap-9575	2	37	dosymbetova∗	dosymbetova∗	NOUN
ap-9575	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	39	dinara	dinara	PROPN
ap-9575	2	40	almen	almen	PROPN
ap-9575	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	42	evan	evan	PROPN
ap-9575	2	43	yershov	yershov	PROPN
ap-9575	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	45	ahmet	ahmet	PROPN
ap-9575	2	46	saymbetov	saymbetov	PROPN
ap-9575	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	48	madiyar	madiyar	PROPN
ap-9575	2	49	nurgaliyev	nurgaliyev	NOUN
ap-9575	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	51	batyrbek	batyrbek	PROPN
ap-9575	2	52	zholamanov	zholamanov	PROPN
ap-9575	2	53	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	2	54	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	55	farabi	farabi	PROPN
ap-9575	2	56	kazakh	kazakh	PROPN
ap-9575	2	57	national	national	PROPN
ap-9575	2	58	university	university	PROPN
ap-9575	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	60	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ap-9575	2	61	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	2	62	physics	physics	NOUN
ap-9575	2	63	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	2	64	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	66	71	71	NUM
ap-9575	2	67	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	2	68	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	69	farabi	farabi	PROPN
ap-9575	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	71	050040	050040	NUM
ap-9575	2	72	almaty	almaty	PROPN
ap-9575	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	74	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ap-9575	2	75	∗	∗	PROPN
ap-9575	2	76	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9575	2	77	author	author	NOUN
ap-9575	2	78	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	2	79	dossymbetova.g@kaznu.kz	dossymbetova.g@kaznu.kz	ADJ
ap-9575	2	80	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ap-9575	2	81	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	3	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	3	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	3	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	3	4	key	key	ADJ
ap-9575	3	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ap-9575	3	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	3	7	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	3	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	3	10	cpv	cpv	NOUN
ap-9575	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	3	12	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	3	13	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	3	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	3	15	need	need	NOUN
ap-9575	3	16	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	3	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9575	3	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	3	19	management	management	NOUN
ap-9575	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	3	21	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	3	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	3	23	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	3	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	3	25	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	3	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9575	3	27	raises	raise	VERB
ap-9575	3	28	the	the	DET
ap-9575	3	29	operating	operate	VERB
ap-9575	3	30	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	3	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	3	32	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	3	33	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	3	35	thereby	thereby	ADV
ap-9575	3	36	reducing	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	3	37	their	their	PRON
ap-9575	3	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	4	1	this	this	DET
ap-9575	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	4	3	proposes	propose	VERB
ap-9575	4	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	4	5	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	4	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	4	7	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-9575	4	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	4	9	a	a	DET
ap-9575	4	10	π	π	ADV
ap-9575	4	11	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	4	12	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	4	13	low	low	ADJ
ap-9575	4	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	4	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	4	16	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	4	18	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	4	20	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	4	22	designed	design	VERB
ap-9575	4	23	without	without	ADP
ap-9575	4	24	a	a	DET
ap-9575	4	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9575	4	26	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-9575	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	4	28	uses	use	VERB
ap-9575	4	29	gravity	gravity	NOUN
ap-9575	4	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	4	31	fed	feed	VERB
ap-9575	4	32	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	4	33	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ap-9575	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	5	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	5	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	5	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	5	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	5	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	5	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	5	7	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	5	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	5	9	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	5	10	comsol	comsol	NOUN
ap-9575	5	11	multiphysics	multiphysic	NOUN
ap-9575	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	6	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	6	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	6	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	6	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	6	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	6	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	6	7	developed	developed	ADJ
ap-9575	6	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	6	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	6	10	achieves	achieve	VERB
ap-9575	6	11	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	6	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	6	13	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ap-9575	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	6	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	6	16	a	a	DET
ap-9575	6	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9575	6	18	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	6	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	6	20	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	6	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	6	22	only	only	ADV
ap-9575	6	23	0.07	0.07	NUM
ap-9575	6	24	°	°	ADP
ap-9575	6	25	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	6	26	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	6	27	a	a	DET
ap-9575	6	28	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	6	29	comprising	comprise	VERB
ap-9575	6	30	five	five	NUM
ap-9575	6	31	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	7	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	7	2	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	7	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	7	4	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-9575	7	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	7	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	7	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	7	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	7	9	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	7	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	7	11	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	7	12	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	7	13	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	7	14	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	7	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	7	16	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	7	17	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	7	18	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	7	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	7	20	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	7	21	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	8	1	various	various	ADJ
ap-9575	8	2	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	8	3	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	8	4	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	8	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9575	8	6	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	8	7	a	a	DET
ap-9575	8	8	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	8	9	consisting	consist	VERB
ap-9575	8	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	8	11	nine	nine	NUM
ap-9575	8	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	8	13	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	8	15	confirming	confirm	VERB
ap-9575	8	16	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	8	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	8	18	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	8	19	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	8	20	enables	enable	VERB
ap-9575	8	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ap-9575	8	22	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	8	24	maintains	maintain	VERB
ap-9575	8	25	the	the	DET
ap-9575	8	26	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	8	27	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	8	28	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	8	29	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9575	8	30	operating	operating	NOUN
ap-9575	8	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	9	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	9	2	presented	present	VERB
ap-9575	9	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	9	4	offers	offer	VERB
ap-9575	9	5	a	a	DET
ap-9575	9	6	simple	simple	ADJ
ap-9575	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	9	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	9	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9575	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	9	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ap-9575	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	9	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9575	9	16	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-9575	9	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	9	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	9	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ap-9575	9	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	9	21	lcpv	lcpv	ADJ
ap-9575	9	22	modules	module	NOUN
ap-9575	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-9575	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	10	3	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	10	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	10	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	10	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	10	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	10	11	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	10	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	10	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9575	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	10	16	heatsink	heatsink	NOUN
ap-9575	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	11	1	1	1	X
ap-9575	11	2	.	.	X
ap-9575	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9575	11	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ap-9575	11	5	sources	source	NOUN
ap-9575	11	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	11	7	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ap-9575	11	8	have	have	VERB
ap-9575	11	9	a	a	DET
ap-9575	11	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9575	11	11	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-9575	11	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9575	11	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	11	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	11	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ap-9575	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	11	17	to	to	PART
ap-9575	11	18	tackle	tackle	VERB
ap-9575	11	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	11	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ap-9575	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	11	22	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	11	23	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	11	24	sources	source	NOUN
ap-9575	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	11	26	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	11	27	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	11	28	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	11	29	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	11	31	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	11	32	an	an	DET
ap-9575	11	33	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
ap-9575	11	34	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ap-9575	11	35	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-9575	11	36	[	[	X
ap-9575	11	37	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	11	38	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	12	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9575	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	12	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	12	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-9575	12	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ap-9575	12	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	12	7	generating	generate	VERB
ap-9575	12	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	12	9	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	12	10	remain	remain	VERB
ap-9575	12	11	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	12	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
ap-9575	12	14	a	a	DET
ap-9575	12	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ap-9575	12	16	decline	decline	NOUN
ap-9575	12	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	12	18	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	12	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	12	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ap-9575	12	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	12	22	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9575	12	23	years	year	NOUN
ap-9575	13	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	13	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	13	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	14	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	14	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	14	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	14	4	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	14	5	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	14	6	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	14	7	also	also	ADV
ap-9575	14	8	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9575	14	9	to	to	PART
ap-9575	14	10	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	14	11	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9575	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	14	14	their	their	PRON
ap-9575	14	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	14	16	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	14	17	influenced	influence	VERB
ap-9575	14	18	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	14	19	a	a	DET
ap-9575	14	20	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	14	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	14	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9575	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	15	1	over	over	ADP
ap-9575	15	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	15	3	past	past	ADJ
ap-9575	15	4	decade	decade	NOUN
ap-9575	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	15	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	15	7	global	global	ADJ
ap-9575	15	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	15	10	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	15	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	15	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9575	15	13	has	have	AUX
ap-9575	15	14	grown	grow	VERB
ap-9575	15	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ap-9575	15	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	15	17	response	response	NOUN
ap-9575	15	18	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	15	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	15	20	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ap-9575	15	21	need	need	NOUN
ap-9575	15	22	to	to	PART
ap-9575	15	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	15	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ap-9575	15	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
ap-9575	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	15	27	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ap-9575	15	28	global	global	ADJ
ap-9575	15	29	warming	warming	NOUN
ap-9575	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	16	1	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	16	2	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9575	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	16	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	16	5	total	total	NOUN
ap-9575	16	6	installed	instal	VERB
ap-9575	16	7	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	16	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-9575	16	9	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ap-9575	16	10	reached	reach	VERB
ap-9575	16	11	an	an	DET
ap-9575	16	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
ap-9575	16	13	1.6	1.6	NUM
ap-9575	16	14	tw	tw	NOUN
ap-9575	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	16	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	16	17	china	china	PROPN
ap-9575	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	16	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	16	20	united	united	PROPN
ap-9575	16	21	states	states	PROPN
ap-9575	16	22	being	be	AUX
ap-9575	16	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	16	24	largest	large	ADJ
ap-9575	16	25	contributors	contributor	NOUN
ap-9575	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	16	27	accounting	account	VERB
ap-9575	16	28	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	16	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-9575	16	30	760	760	NUM
ap-9575	16	31	gw	gw	NOUN
ap-9575	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	16	33	265	265	NUM
ap-9575	16	34	gw	gw	NOUN
ap-9575	16	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	16	36	the	the	DET
ap-9575	16	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-9575	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	16	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9575	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	17	1	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	17	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	17	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-9575	17	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	17	6	installing	instal	VERB
ap-9575	17	7	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	17	8	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	17	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	17	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ap-9575	17	11	has	have	AUX
ap-9575	17	12	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	17	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9575	17	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9575	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	17	16	reaching	reach	VERB
ap-9575	17	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
ap-9575	17	18	221	221	NUM
ap-9575	17	19	gw	gw	NOUN
ap-9575	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	18	1	this	this	DET
ap-9575	18	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ap-9575	18	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ap-9575	18	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ap-9575	18	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	18	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9575	18	7	demand	demand	NOUN
ap-9575	18	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	18	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	18	10	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	18	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-9575	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	18	13	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ap-9575	18	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	18	15	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9575	18	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	18	17	developing	develop	VERB
ap-9575	18	18	more	more	ADV
ap-9575	18	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9575	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	18	21	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ap-9575	18	22	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	18	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	18	24	to	to	PART
ap-9575	18	25	support	support	VERB
ap-9575	18	26	further	further	ADJ
ap-9575	18	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ap-9575	18	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	18	29	the	the	DET
ap-9575	18	30	global	global	ADJ
ap-9575	18	31	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	18	32	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	18	33	market	market	NOUN
ap-9575	18	34	[	[	X
ap-9575	18	35	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	18	36	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	19	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	19	2	development	development	NOUN
ap-9575	19	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	19	4	pv	pv	PROPN
ap-9575	19	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	19	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	19	7	fields	field	NOUN
ap-9575	19	8	plays	play	VERB
ap-9575	19	9	a	a	DET
ap-9575	19	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ap-9575	19	11	role	role	NOUN
ap-9575	19	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	19	13	expanding	expand	VERB
ap-9575	19	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	19	15	share	share	NOUN
ap-9575	19	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	19	17	clean	clean	ADJ
ap-9575	19	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	19	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ap-9575	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	20	1	large	large	ADJ
ap-9575	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	20	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-9575	20	4	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	20	5	installations	installation	NOUN
ap-9575	20	6	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	20	7	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9575	20	8	important	important	ADJ
ap-9575	20	9	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	20	10	they	they	PRON
ap-9575	20	11	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	20	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ap-9575	20	13	complement	complement	VERB
ap-9575	20	14	both	both	CCONJ
ap-9575	20	15	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	20	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ap-9575	20	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	20	19	sources	source	NOUN
ap-9575	20	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	20	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9575	20	22	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	20	23	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	21	1	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	21	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9575	21	3	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	21	5	including	include	VERB
ap-9575	21	6	combinations	combination	NOUN
ap-9575	21	7	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	21	8	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	21	9	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	21	10	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	11	grid	grid	NOUN
ap-9575	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	21	13	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	21	14	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	15	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9575	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	21	17	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	21	18	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	19	diesel	diesel	NOUN
ap-9575	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	21	22	pv	pv	ADJ
ap-9575	21	23	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	24	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	21	25	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	21	26	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	21	28	as	as	ADV
ap-9575	21	29	well	well	ADV
ap-9575	21	30	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	21	31	more	more	ADJ
ap-9575	21	32	complex	complex	ADJ
ap-9575	21	33	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	21	34	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	21	35	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	21	36	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	21	37	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	38	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9575	21	39	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	40	diesel	diesel	NOUN
ap-9575	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	21	42	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	21	43	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	44	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9575	21	45	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	21	46	battery	battery	NOUN
ap-9575	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	21	48	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	21	49	widely	widely	ADV
ap-9575	21	50	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-9575	21	51	around	around	ADP
ap-9575	21	52	the	the	DET
ap-9575	21	53	world	world	NOUN
ap-9575	21	54	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	22	1	these	these	DET
ap-9575	22	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-9575	22	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-9575	22	4	provide	provide	VERB
ap-9575	22	5	greater	great	ADJ
ap-9575	22	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ap-9575	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	22	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ap-9575	22	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	22	10	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	22	11	generation	generation	NOUN
ap-9575	22	12	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	22	13	utilising	utilise	VERB
ap-9575	22	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ap-9575	22	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	22	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ap-9575	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	22	18	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	22	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
ap-9575	22	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	22	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-9575	22	22	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-9575	22	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	22	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	22	25	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	22	27	helps	help	VERB
ap-9575	22	28	to	to	PART
ap-9575	22	29	meet	meet	VERB
ap-9575	22	30	the	the	DET
ap-9575	22	31	growing	grow	VERB
ap-9575	22	32	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ap-9575	22	33	demands	demand	NOUN
ap-9575	22	34	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	22	35	a	a	DET
ap-9575	22	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	22	37	way	way	NOUN
ap-9575	22	38	[	[	X
ap-9575	22	39	4–9	4–9	X
ap-9575	22	40	]	]	X
ap-9575	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	23	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9575	23	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9575	23	3	projects	project	NOUN
ap-9575	23	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	23	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	23	6	various	various	ADJ
ap-9575	23	7	ways	way	NOUN
ap-9575	23	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	23	9	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	23	10	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	VERB
ap-9575	23	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	23	12	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	23	13	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	23	14	being	be	AUX
ap-9575	23	15	used	use	VERB
ap-9575	23	16	to	to	PART
ap-9575	23	17	meet	meet	VERB
ap-9575	23	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-9575	23	19	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	23	20	demands	demand	NOUN
ap-9575	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	24	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	24	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ap-9575	24	3	example	example	NOUN
ap-9575	24	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	24	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	24	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-9575	24	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	24	8	stand	stand	VERB
ap-9575	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	24	10	alone	alone	ADV
ap-9575	24	11	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	24	12	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	24	13	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	24	14	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	24	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ap-9575	24	16	street	street	NOUN
ap-9575	24	17	lighting	lighting	NOUN
ap-9575	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	24	19	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	24	20	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	24	21	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	24	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	24	23	case	case	NOUN
ap-9575	24	24	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	24	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	24	26	a	a	DET
ap-9575	24	27	roundabout	roundabout	NOUN
ap-9575	24	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	24	29	kuwaiti	kuwaiti	PROPN
ap-9575	24	30	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	24	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	24	32	gaza	gaza	PROPN
ap-9575	24	33	strip	strip	PROPN
ap-9575	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	24	35	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9575	24	36	various	various	ADJ
ap-9575	24	37	off	off	ADP
ap-9575	24	38	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	24	39	grid	grid	NOUN
ap-9575	24	40	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	24	41	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	24	42	designed	design	VERB
ap-9575	24	43	to	to	PART
ap-9575	24	44	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	24	45	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-9575	24	46	led	lead	VERB
ap-9575	24	47	street	street	NOUN
ap-9575	24	48	lights	light	NOUN
ap-9575	24	49	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	24	50	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ap-9575	24	51	controls	control	NOUN
ap-9575	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	24	53	improving	improve	VERB
ap-9575	24	54	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ap-9575	24	55	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	24	56	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	24	57	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	24	58	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	24	59	urban	urban	ADJ
ap-9575	24	60	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ap-9575	24	61	[	[	X
ap-9575	24	62	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	24	63	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	24	64	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	25	1	another	another	DET
ap-9575	25	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9575	25	3	project	project	NOUN
ap-9575	25	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	25	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	25	6	development	development	NOUN
ap-9575	25	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	25	8	a	a	DET
ap-9575	25	9	14	14	NUM
ap-9575	25	10	mw	mw	NOUN
ap-9575	25	11	gridconnected	gridconnecte	VERB
ap-9575	25	12	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	25	13	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	25	14	plant	plant	NOUN
ap-9575	25	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	25	16	hoon	hoon	PROPN
ap-9575	25	17	city	city	PROPN
ap-9575	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	25	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ap-9575	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	25	21	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	25	23	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	25	24	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
ap-9575	25	25	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	25	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	25	28	delivers	deliver	VERB
ap-9575	25	29	over	over	ADP
ap-9575	25	30	24	24	NUM
ap-9575	25	31	964	964	NUM
ap-9575	25	32	mwh	mwh	NOUN
ap-9575	25	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	25	34	clean	clean	ADJ
ap-9575	25	35	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ap-9575	25	36	annually	annually	ADV
ap-9575	25	37	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	25	38	a	a	DET
ap-9575	25	39	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	25	40	average	average	ADJ
ap-9575	25	41	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	25	42	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9575	25	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	25	44	76.9	76.9	NUM
ap-9575	25	45	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	25	46	[	[	X
ap-9575	25	47	11	11	NUM
ap-9575	25	48	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	25	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	26	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9575	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ap-9575	26	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-9575	26	6	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	26	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	26	8	modular	modular	ADJ
ap-9575	26	9	open	open	ADJ
ap-9575	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	11	source	source	NOUN
ap-9575	26	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	26	13	dc	dc	PROPN
ap-9575	26	14	nanogrids	nanogrid	NOUN
ap-9575	26	15	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	26	16	being	be	AUX
ap-9575	26	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
ap-9575	26	18	to	to	PART
ap-9575	26	19	enable	enable	VERB
ap-9575	26	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ap-9575	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	22	stand	stand	VERB
ap-9575	26	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	24	alone	alone	ADJ
ap-9575	26	25	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	26	26	supply	supply	NOUN
ap-9575	26	27	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	26	28	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	26	29	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-9575	26	30	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9575	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	32	supported	support	VERB
ap-9575	26	33	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	26	34	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9575	26	35	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	26	36	management	management	NOUN
ap-9575	26	37	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	26	38	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	26	39	adapt	adapt	VERB
ap-9575	26	40	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	26	41	varying	vary	VERB
ap-9575	26	42	generation	generation	NOUN
ap-9575	26	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	26	44	load	load	NOUN
ap-9575	26	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	26	46	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	47	making	make	VERB
ap-9575	26	48	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	26	49	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	26	50	more	more	ADV
ap-9575	26	51	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ap-9575	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	53	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9575	26	54	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	26	55	429	429	NUM
ap-9575	26	56	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2025.65.0429	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2025.65.0429	PROPN
ap-9575	26	57	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ap-9575	26	58	https://www.cvut.cz/en	https://www.cvut.cz/en	PROPN
ap-9575	26	59	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	26	60	orynbassar	orynbassar	VERB
ap-9575	26	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	62	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	26	63	kapparova	kapparova	PROPN
ap-9575	26	64	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	26	65	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	26	66	dosymbetova	dosymbetova	PROPN
ap-9575	26	67	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	26	68	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	26	69	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	26	70	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	26	71	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	26	72	isolated	isolate	VERB
ap-9575	26	73	communities	community	NOUN
ap-9575	27	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	27	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9575	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	28	1	together	together	ADV
ap-9575	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	28	3	these	these	DET
ap-9575	28	4	examples	example	NOUN
ap-9575	28	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	28	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	28	7	wide	wide	ADV
ap-9575	28	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	28	9	ranging	range	VERB
ap-9575	28	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ap-9575	28	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	28	12	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	28	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	28	14	to	to	PART
ap-9575	28	15	address	address	VERB
ap-9575	28	16	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	28	17	needs	need	NOUN
ap-9575	28	18	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	28	19	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	28	20	scales	scale	NOUN
ap-9575	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	28	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	28	23	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	28	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ap-9575	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	29	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ap-9575	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	29	3	an	an	DET
ap-9575	29	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	29	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	29	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	29	7	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	29	8	leads	lead	VERB
ap-9575	29	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	29	10	an	an	DET
ap-9575	29	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	29	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	29	13	the	the	DET
ap-9575	29	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	29	15	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	29	16	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	29	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	29	18	a	a	DET
ap-9575	29	19	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	29	20	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	29	22	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	29	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	29	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	29	25	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	29	27	the	the	DET
ap-9575	29	28	current	current	NOUN
ap-9575	29	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	29	30	a	a	DET
ap-9575	29	31	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	29	32	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	29	33	have	have	VERB
ap-9575	29	34	a	a	DET
ap-9575	29	35	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-9575	29	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9575	30	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	30	2	13	13	NUM
ap-9575	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	31	1	to	to	PART
ap-9575	31	2	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9575	31	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	31	4	incident	incident	NOUN
ap-9575	31	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	31	6	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	31	8	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	31	9	optics	optic	NOUN
ap-9575	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	31	11	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	31	12	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	31	13	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ap-9575	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	31	15	lens	len	NOUN
ap-9575	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	31	18	other	other	ADJ
ap-9575	31	19	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	31	20	elements	element	NOUN
ap-9575	31	21	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	31	22	used	use	VERB
ap-9575	31	23	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	31	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	31	25	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	31	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	31	27	the	the	DET
ap-9575	31	28	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	31	29	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	31	30	[	[	X
ap-9575	31	31	14	14	NUM
ap-9575	31	32	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	32	1	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	32	2	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	32	3	optics	optic	NOUN
ap-9575	32	4	increases	increase	VERB
ap-9575	32	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	32	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	32	7	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	32	8	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	32	9	collecting	collect	VERB
ap-9575	32	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	32	11	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
ap-9575	32	12	into	into	ADP
ap-9575	32	13	a	a	DET
ap-9575	32	14	small	small	ADJ
ap-9575	32	15	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	33	1	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	33	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	33	3	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	33	4	improves	improve	VERB
ap-9575	33	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	33	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	33	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	33	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	33	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	33	10	cpv	cpv	NOUN
ap-9575	33	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	34	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ap-9575	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	34	3	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	34	4	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	34	5	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	34	6	use	use	VERB
ap-9575	34	7	less	less	ADJ
ap-9575	34	8	area	area	NOUN
ap-9575	34	9	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9575	34	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	34	11	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	34	12	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	34	13	[	[	X
ap-9575	34	14	15	15	NUM
ap-9575	34	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	35	1	cpv	cpv	PROPN
ap-9575	35	2	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	35	3	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	35	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	35	5	divided	divide	VERB
ap-9575	35	6	into	into	ADP
ap-9575	35	7	three	three	NUM
ap-9575	35	8	categories	category	NOUN
ap-9575	35	9	according	accord	VERB
ap-9575	35	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	35	11	their	their	PRON
ap-9575	35	12	level	level	NOUN
ap-9575	35	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	35	14	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	35	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	35	16	low	low	ADJ
ap-9575	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	35	18	medium	medium	ADJ
ap-9575	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	35	21	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	35	22	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	35	23	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	36	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	36	2	16	16	NUM
ap-9575	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	37	1	low	low	ADJ
ap-9575	37	2	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	37	3	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	37	4	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	37	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	37	6	cheapest	cheap	ADJ
ap-9575	37	7	cpv	cpv	NOUN
ap-9575	37	8	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	37	10	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	37	11	have	have	VERB
ap-9575	37	12	various	various	ADJ
ap-9575	37	13	designs	design	NOUN
ap-9575	37	14	[	[	X
ap-9575	37	15	17	17	NUM
ap-9575	37	16	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	38	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	38	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9575	38	4	[	[	X
ap-9575	38	5	18	18	NUM
ap-9575	38	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	38	9	authors	author	NOUN
ap-9575	38	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9575	38	11	an	an	DET
ap-9575	38	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	38	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	38	15	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	38	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	38	17	28	28	NUM
ap-9575	38	18	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	38	20	54	54	NUM
ap-9575	38	21	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9575	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	25	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	38	26	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	38	27	the	the	DET
ap-9575	38	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-9575	38	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	38	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	38	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	38	32	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	38	33	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	38	34	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	38	35	more	more	ADJ
ap-9575	38	36	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	38	37	80	80	NUM
ap-9575	38	38	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	38	39	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	38	40	a	a	DET
ap-9575	38	41	point	point	NOUN
ap-9575	38	42	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	43	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-9575	38	44	fresnel	fresnel	NOUN
ap-9575	38	45	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	46	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	38	47	high	high	ADV
ap-9575	38	48	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	38	49	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	38	50	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	38	51	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	38	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	39	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	39	2	work	work	NOUN
ap-9575	39	3	done	do	VERB
ap-9575	39	4	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	39	5	us	we	PRON
ap-9575	39	6	[	[	X
ap-9575	39	7	19	19	NUM
ap-9575	39	8	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	39	9	proved	prove	VERB
ap-9575	39	10	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	39	11	a	a	DET
ap-9575	39	12	polycrystallinesilicon	polycrystallinesilicon	NOUN
ap-9575	39	13	fresnel	fresnel	ADV
ap-9575	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	39	15	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	39	16	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	39	18	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	39	19	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	39	20	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	39	21	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	39	22	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9575	39	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	39	24	generated	generate	VERB
ap-9575	39	25	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	39	26	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	39	27	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	39	28	27	27	NUM
ap-9575	39	29	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	40	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ap-9575	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	40	3	although	although	SCONJ
ap-9575	40	4	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	40	5	optics	optic	NOUN
ap-9575	40	6	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	40	7	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9575	40	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	40	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9575	40	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	40	11	incident	incident	NOUN
ap-9575	40	12	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
ap-9575	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	40	14	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	40	15	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	40	16	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	40	17	leads	lead	VERB
ap-9575	40	18	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	40	19	an	an	DET
ap-9575	40	20	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	40	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	40	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	40	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	40	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	40	25	a	a	DET
ap-9575	40	26	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	40	27	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	40	28	[	[	X
ap-9575	40	29	20	20	NUM
ap-9575	40	30	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	41	1	a	a	DET
ap-9575	41	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	41	3	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	41	4	converts	convert	NOUN
ap-9575	41	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-9575	41	6	less	less	ADJ
ap-9575	41	7	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	41	8	20	20	NUM
ap-9575	41	9	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	41	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	41	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	41	12	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	41	13	into	into	ADP
ap-9575	41	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	41	15	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	41	17	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9575	41	18	the	the	DET
ap-9575	41	19	rest	rest	NOUN
ap-9575	41	20	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	41	21	converted	convert	VERB
ap-9575	41	22	into	into	ADP
ap-9575	41	23	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	42	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	42	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	42	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	42	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	42	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	42	6	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	42	7	has	have	VERB
ap-9575	42	8	a	a	DET
ap-9575	42	9	great	great	ADJ
ap-9575	42	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9575	42	11	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	42	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	42	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9575	42	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	42	15	a	a	DET
ap-9575	42	16	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	42	17	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	42	19	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	42	20	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	42	21	greatly	greatly	ADV
ap-9575	42	22	affects	affect	VERB
ap-9575	42	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	42	24	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	42	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	42	27	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	42	28	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	43	1	an	an	DET
ap-9575	43	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	43	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	43	4	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	43	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	43	6	leads	lead	VERB
ap-9575	43	7	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	43	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	43	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-9575	43	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	43	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	43	12	open	open	ADJ
ap-9575	43	13	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ap-9575	43	14	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ap-9575	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	43	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	43	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	43	18	two	two	NUM
ap-9575	43	19	having	have	VERB
ap-9575	43	20	a	a	DET
ap-9575	43	21	linear	linear	ADJ
ap-9575	43	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9575	43	23	[	[	X
ap-9575	43	24	21	21	NUM
ap-9575	43	25	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	44	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ap-9575	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	44	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	44	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	44	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	44	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	44	7	a	a	DET
ap-9575	44	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	44	9	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	44	10	might	might	AUX
ap-9575	44	11	affect	affect	VERB
ap-9575	44	12	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	44	13	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
ap-9575	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	44	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	44	16	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	44	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	44	18	[	[	X
ap-9575	44	19	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	44	20	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	45	1	cpv	cpv	PROPN
ap-9575	45	2	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	45	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ap-9575	45	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ap-9575	45	5	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	45	6	long	long	ADJ
ap-9575	45	7	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-9575	45	8	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	45	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	45	10	[	[	X
ap-9575	45	11	23	23	NUM
ap-9575	45	12	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	46	3	to	to	PART
ap-9575	46	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
ap-9575	46	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	46	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	46	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	46	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	46	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	46	11	keep	keep	VERB
ap-9575	46	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	46	13	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	46	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	46	15	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	46	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-9575	46	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	46	19	a	a	DET
ap-9575	46	20	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	46	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	46	22	has	have	VERB
ap-9575	46	23	to	to	PART
ap-9575	46	24	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	46	25	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9575	46	26	[	[	X
ap-9575	46	27	24	24	NUM
ap-9575	46	28	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	47	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	47	2	cpv	cpv	PROPN
ap-9575	47	3	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	47	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	47	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	47	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	47	8	a	a	DET
ap-9575	47	9	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	47	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	47	11	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	47	12	exceed	exceed	VERB
ap-9575	47	13	100	100	NUM
ap-9575	47	14	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	47	15	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	47	17	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9575	47	18	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	47	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	47	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	47	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9575	47	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	47	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	47	24	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	48	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9575	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	48	3	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9575	48	4	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	48	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	48	6	types	type	NOUN
ap-9575	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	48	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	48	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-9575	48	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	48	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	48	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	48	13	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	48	15	their	their	PRON
ap-9575	48	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-9575	48	17	working	work	VERB
ap-9575	48	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	48	19	may	may	AUX
ap-9575	48	20	differ	differ	VERB
ap-9575	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	49	1	some	some	DET
ap-9575	49	2	highly	highly	ADV
ap-9575	49	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9575	49	4	multi	multi	ADJ
ap-9575	49	5	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	49	6	junction	junction	ADJ
ap-9575	49	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	49	8	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	49	9	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	49	10	withstand	withstand	VERB
ap-9575	49	11	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	49	12	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	49	14	do	do	AUX
ap-9575	49	15	not	not	PART
ap-9575	49	16	show	show	VERB
ap-9575	49	17	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ap-9575	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	49	19	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9575	49	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	49	21	multi	multi	ADJ
ap-9575	49	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	49	23	junction	junction	ADJ
ap-9575	49	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	49	25	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	49	26	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	49	27	much	much	ADV
ap-9575	49	28	more	more	ADV
ap-9575	49	29	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ap-9575	49	30	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	49	31	crystalline	crystalline	ADJ
ap-9575	49	32	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	49	33	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	49	34	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	49	35	[	[	X
ap-9575	49	36	25	25	NUM
ap-9575	49	37	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	50	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	50	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	50	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	50	4	cheapest	cheap	ADJ
ap-9575	50	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	50	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	50	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	50	8	a	a	DET
ap-9575	50	9	single	single	ADJ
ap-9575	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	50	11	junction	junction	NOUN
ap-9575	50	12	crystalline	crystalline	NOUN
ap-9575	50	13	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	50	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	50	15	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	51	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	51	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	51	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9575	52	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	52	2	26	26	NUM
ap-9575	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	52	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	52	6	authors	author	NOUN
ap-9575	52	7	showed	show	VERB
ap-9575	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	52	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	52	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9575	52	11	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	52	12	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	52	13	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-9575	52	14	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	52	15	0.66	0.66	NUM
ap-9575	52	16	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	52	17	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	52	18	an	an	DET
ap-9575	52	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	52	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	52	21	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	52	22	k	k	NOUN
ap-9575	52	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	52	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	52	25	operating	operate	VERB
ap-9575	52	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	52	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	52	28	the	the	DET
ap-9575	52	29	crystalline	crystalline	ADJ
ap-9575	52	30	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	52	31	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	52	32	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	52	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	52	36	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	52	37	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	52	38	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-9575	52	39	to	to	PART
ap-9575	52	40	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9575	52	41	the	the	DET
ap-9575	52	42	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	52	43	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9575	52	44	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	52	45	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	52	46	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	52	47	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	52	48	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	52	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	53	1	there	there	PRON
ap-9575	53	2	are	be	VERB
ap-9575	53	3	several	several	ADJ
ap-9575	53	4	types	type	NOUN
ap-9575	53	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	53	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	53	7	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9575	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	53	9	generally	generally	ADV
ap-9575	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	53	11	they	they	PRON
ap-9575	53	12	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	53	13	classified	classify	VERB
ap-9575	53	14	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	53	15	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	53	17	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	53	18	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	53	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9575	53	20	[	[	X
ap-9575	53	21	27	27	NUM
ap-9575	53	22	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	54	1	currently	currently	ADV
ap-9575	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	54	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	54	4	most	most	ADV
ap-9575	54	5	common	common	ADJ
ap-9575	54	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	54	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9575	54	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	54	9	cpv	cpv	PROPN
ap-9575	54	10	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	54	11	include	include	VERB
ap-9575	54	12	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	54	13	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	54	14	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	54	16	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	54	17	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	54	19	liquid	liquid	ADJ
ap-9575	54	20	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ap-9575	54	21	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	54	23	microchannel	microchannel	PROPN
ap-9575	54	24	heat	heat	PROPN
ap-9575	54	25	sink	sink	NOUN
ap-9575	54	26	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	54	29	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-9575	54	30	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	54	31	change	change	NOUN
ap-9575	54	32	material	material	NOUN
ap-9575	54	33	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	55	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9575	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	55	3	there	there	PRON
ap-9575	55	4	is	be	VERB
ap-9575	55	5	no	no	DET
ap-9575	55	6	single	single	ADJ
ap-9575	55	7	best	good	ADJ
ap-9575	55	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	55	9	method	method	NOUN
ap-9575	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	55	11	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	55	12	each	each	PRON
ap-9575	55	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	55	14	them	they	PRON
ap-9575	55	15	has	have	VERB
ap-9575	55	16	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	55	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ap-9575	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	55	19	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ap-9575	55	20	[	[	X
ap-9575	55	21	23	23	NUM
ap-9575	55	22	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	56	1	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	56	2	an	an	DET
ap-9575	56	3	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	56	4	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	56	5	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	56	7	we	we	PRON
ap-9575	56	8	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	56	9	get	get	VERB
ap-9575	56	10	a	a	DET
ap-9575	56	11	more	more	ADV
ap-9575	56	12	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	56	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9575	56	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	56	15	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	56	16	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	56	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	56	18	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	56	19	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	56	20	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	56	21	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	56	22	[	[	X
ap-9575	56	23	28	28	NUM
ap-9575	56	24	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	57	2	most	most	ADV
ap-9575	57	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ap-9575	57	4	used	use	VERB
ap-9575	57	5	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	57	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	57	7	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	57	8	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	57	9	pcm	pcm	NOUN
ap-9575	57	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	11	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	13	phase	phase	NOUN
ap-9575	57	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	15	change	change	NOUN
ap-9575	57	16	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9575	57	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9575	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	20	followed	follow	VERB
ap-9575	57	21	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	57	22	air	air	NOUN
ap-9575	57	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	24	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	26	liquid	liquid	NOUN
ap-9575	57	27	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	28	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	57	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ap-9575	57	31	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	57	33	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
ap-9575	57	34	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	57	37	finally	finally	ADV
ap-9575	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	39	radiative	radiative	VERB
ap-9575	57	40	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	57	41	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9575	57	42	[	[	X
ap-9575	57	43	29	29	NUM
ap-9575	57	44	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	57	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	58	1	a	a	DET
ap-9575	58	2	major	major	ADJ
ap-9575	58	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ap-9575	58	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	58	5	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	58	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	58	7	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	58	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	58	9	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	58	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	58	11	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	58	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-9575	58	13	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	58	14	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ap-9575	58	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	58	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	58	17	degree	degree	NOUN
ap-9575	58	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	58	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	59	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	59	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	59	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	59	5	cpv	cpv	NOUN
ap-9575	59	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	59	8	a	a	DET
ap-9575	59	9	large	large	ADJ
ap-9575	59	10	area	area	NOUN
ap-9575	59	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	59	12	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	59	13	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ap-9575	59	14	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	59	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-9575	59	16	[	[	X
ap-9575	59	17	30	30	NUM
ap-9575	59	18	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	60	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	60	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	60	3	proved	prove	VERB
ap-9575	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	60	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	60	6	convective	convective	ADJ
ap-9575	60	7	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	60	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	60	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-9575	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	60	11	chtc	chtc	NOUN
ap-9575	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	60	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	60	14	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	60	15	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	60	16	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	60	17	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	60	18	much	much	ADV
ap-9575	60	19	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	60	20	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	60	21	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	60	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	60	23	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	60	24	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	60	25	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	61	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	61	2	chtc	chtc	NOUN
ap-9575	61	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	61	4	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	61	5	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	61	6	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	61	7	200	200	NUM
ap-9575	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	61	9	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	61	10	000	000	NUM
ap-9575	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	61	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ap-9575	61	13	the	the	DET
ap-9575	61	14	chtc	chtc	NOUN
ap-9575	61	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	61	16	air	air	NOUN
ap-9575	61	17	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	61	18	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	61	19	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	61	21	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	61	22	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	61	23	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-9575	61	24	convection	convection	NOUN
ap-9575	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	61	26	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	61	27	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	61	28	much	much	ADV
ap-9575	61	29	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9575	61	30	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	61	31	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	61	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	61	33	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	62	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	62	4	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	62	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	62	6	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	62	7	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	62	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	62	9	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	62	10	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	62	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	62	12	air	air	NOUN
ap-9575	62	13	[	[	X
ap-9575	62	14	31	31	NUM
ap-9575	62	15	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	63	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	63	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9575	63	3	[	[	X
ap-9575	63	4	20	20	NUM
ap-9575	63	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	63	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	63	8	authors	author	NOUN
ap-9575	63	9	designed	design	VERB
ap-9575	63	10	an	an	DET
ap-9575	63	11	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	63	12	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	63	13	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	63	14	8.5	8.5	NUM
ap-9575	63	15	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	63	17	an	an	DET
ap-9575	63	18	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	63	19	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	63	20	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	63	21	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	63	22	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	64	1	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	64	2	a	a	DET
ap-9575	64	3	result	result	NOUN
ap-9575	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	64	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	64	6	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	64	7	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	64	8	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	64	9	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	64	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	64	11	a	a	DET
ap-9575	64	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ap-9575	64	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	64	14	4.7	4.7	NUM
ap-9575	64	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	64	16	5.2	5.2	NUM
ap-9575	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	64	18	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9575	64	19	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	64	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	64	21	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	64	22	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	64	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	64	25	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9575	64	26	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	64	27	a	a	DET
ap-9575	64	28	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	64	29	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	64	30	without	without	ADP
ap-9575	64	31	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	65	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	65	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	65	3	work	work	NOUN
ap-9575	65	4	done	do	VERB
ap-9575	65	5	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	65	6	us	we	PRON
ap-9575	65	7	[	[	X
ap-9575	65	8	32	32	NUM
ap-9575	65	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	65	11	we	we	PRON
ap-9575	65	12	showed	show	VERB
ap-9575	65	13	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	65	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	65	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	65	16	ways	way	NOUN
ap-9575	65	17	to	to	PART
ap-9575	65	18	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9575	65	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	65	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	65	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	65	22	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	65	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	65	24	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-9575	65	25	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	65	26	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	65	27	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	65	28	nn	nn	PROPN
ap-9575	65	29	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	65	30	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	65	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	65	32	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9575	65	33	[	[	X
ap-9575	65	34	33	33	NUM
ap-9575	65	35	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	65	37	the	the	DET
ap-9575	65	38	authors	author	NOUN
ap-9575	65	39	concluded	conclude	VERB
ap-9575	65	40	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	65	41	the	the	DET
ap-9575	65	42	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	65	43	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	65	44	a	a	DET
ap-9575	65	45	cpv	cpv	NOUN
ap-9575	65	46	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	65	47	a	a	DET
ap-9575	65	48	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	65	49	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	65	50	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	65	51	4.7	4.7	NUM
ap-9575	65	52	to	to	PART
ap-9575	65	53	5.2	5.2	NUM
ap-9575	65	54	times	time	NOUN
ap-9575	65	55	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	65	56	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	65	57	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	65	58	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	65	59	a	a	DET
ap-9575	65	60	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-9575	65	61	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	65	62	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	65	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	66	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	66	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	66	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9575	67	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	67	2	34	34	NUM
ap-9575	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	67	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	67	6	authors	author	NOUN
ap-9575	67	7	studied	study	VERB
ap-9575	67	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	67	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9575	67	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	67	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	67	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	67	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	67	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	67	15	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	67	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	67	17	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	67	18	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	68	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	68	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	68	4	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	68	5	a	a	DET
ap-9575	68	6	buried	bury	VERB
ap-9575	68	7	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	68	8	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	68	9	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
ap-9575	68	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
ap-9575	68	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	68	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	68	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	68	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	68	15	a	a	DET
ap-9575	68	16	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	68	17	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	68	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	68	19	a	a	DET
ap-9575	68	20	v	v	NOUN
ap-9575	68	21	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	22	trough	trough	NOUN
ap-9575	68	23	concentrator	concentrator	NOUN
ap-9575	68	24	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	68	25	72.5	72.5	NUM
ap-9575	68	26	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	68	27	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	68	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	29	without	without	ADP
ap-9575	68	30	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	68	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	32	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	68	33	47.2	47.2	NUM
ap-9575	68	34	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	68	35	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	37	45.5	45.5	NUM
ap-9575	68	38	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	68	39	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	41	41.8	41.8	NUM
ap-9575	68	42	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	68	43	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	68	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	68	45	39.3	39.3	NUM
ap-9575	68	46	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	68	47	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	68	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	49	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	68	50	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	68	51	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	68	52	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	68	53	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	68	54	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	68	55	0.01	0.01	NUM
ap-9575	68	56	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	68	57	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	68	58	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	59	0.02	0.02	NUM
ap-9575	68	60	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	68	61	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	68	62	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	63	0.03	0.03	NUM
ap-9575	68	64	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	68	65	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	68	66	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	68	67	0.04	0.04	NUM
ap-9575	68	68	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	68	69	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	68	70	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	68	71	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9575	68	72	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	69	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	69	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9575	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	69	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	69	5	peak	peak	NOUN
ap-9575	69	6	generated	generate	VERB
ap-9575	69	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	69	8	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	69	9	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	69	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	69	11	18.6	18.6	NUM
ap-9575	69	12	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	69	14	20.9	20.9	NUM
ap-9575	69	15	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	69	17	23.5	23.5	NUM
ap-9575	69	18	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	69	20	28.3	28.3	NUM
ap-9575	69	21	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	69	22	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9575	69	23	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	69	24	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	69	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	69	26	the	the	DET
ap-9575	69	27	uncooled	uncooled	ADJ
ap-9575	69	28	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	69	29	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	69	30	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	69	31	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	69	32	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	69	33	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	69	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	69	35	0.01	0.01	NUM
ap-9575	69	36	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	69	37	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	69	39	0.02	0.02	NUM
ap-9575	69	40	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	69	41	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	69	43	0.03	0.03	NUM
ap-9575	69	44	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	69	45	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	69	46	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	69	47	0.04	0.04	NUM
ap-9575	69	48	kg	kg	NOUN
ap-9575	69	49	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	69	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	69	51	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9575	69	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	70	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	70	2	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	70	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	70	5	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	70	6	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	70	7	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	70	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9575	70	9	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	70	10	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	70	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	70	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	71	1	also	also	ADV
ap-9575	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	71	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	71	4	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	71	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	71	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	71	7	depends	depend	VERB
ap-9575	71	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	71	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	71	10	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	71	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	71	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	71	13	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	71	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	72	1	authors	author	NOUN
ap-9575	72	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	72	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	72	4	work	work	NOUN
ap-9575	72	5	[	[	X
ap-9575	72	6	35	35	NUM
ap-9575	72	7	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	72	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ap-9575	72	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	72	10	designs	design	NOUN
ap-9575	72	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	72	12	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	72	13	pipes	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	72	14	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	72	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	72	16	backside	backside	NOUN
ap-9575	72	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	72	18	a	a	DET
ap-9575	72	19	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	72	20	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	72	21	to	to	PART
ap-9575	72	22	find	find	VERB
ap-9575	72	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	72	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	72	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	72	26	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	72	27	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ap-9575	72	28	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	72	29	the	the	DET
ap-9575	72	30	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	72	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	72	32	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	72	33	modules	module	NOUN
ap-9575	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	72	35	proved	prove	VERB
ap-9575	72	36	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	72	37	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	72	38	a	a	DET
ap-9575	72	39	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	72	40	pipe	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	72	41	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	72	42	each	each	DET
ap-9575	72	43	string	string	NOUN
ap-9575	72	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9575	72	45	improves	improve	VERB
ap-9575	72	46	the	the	DET
ap-9575	72	47	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	72	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	72	49	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	72	50	the	the	DET
ap-9575	72	51	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	72	52	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	73	1	430	430	NUM
ap-9575	73	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9575	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	74	1	65	65	NUM
ap-9575	74	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9575	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	75	1	4/2025	4/2025	NUM
ap-9575	75	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	75	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	75	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	75	5	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	75	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	75	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	75	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	75	9	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	75	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	75	11	concentrating	concentrating	NOUN
ap-9575	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	76	1	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	77	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	77	2	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	78	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	78	2	π	π	PROPN
ap-9575	78	3	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	78	4	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	78	5	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	78	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	78	7	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	78	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	78	9	fresnel	fresnel	ADJ
ap-9575	78	10	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	78	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ap-9575	78	13	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	78	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	78	15	nine	nine	NUM
ap-9575	78	16	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	78	17	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	79	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	79	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9575	79	3	[	[	X
ap-9575	79	4	36	36	NUM
ap-9575	79	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	79	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	79	8	authors	author	NOUN
ap-9575	79	9	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9575	79	10	a	a	DET
ap-9575	79	11	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	79	13	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	79	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	79	15	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	79	16	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	79	17	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	79	18	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	79	19	reflectors	reflector	NOUN
ap-9575	79	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	79	22	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	79	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	79	24	pipes	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	79	25	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	79	26	located	locate	VERB
ap-9575	79	27	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	79	28	each	each	DET
ap-9575	79	29	string	string	NOUN
ap-9575	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	80	1	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9575	80	2	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	80	3	cpv	cpv	PROPN
ap-9575	80	4	without	without	ADP
ap-9575	80	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	81	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	81	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9575	81	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	81	4	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	81	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	81	6	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	81	7	15.88	15.88	NUM
ap-9575	81	8	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	81	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	81	10	17.55	17.55	NUM
ap-9575	81	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	82	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	82	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	82	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9575	82	4	[	[	X
ap-9575	82	5	37	37	NUM
ap-9575	82	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	82	8	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	82	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	82	10	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	82	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	82	12	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	82	13	pipes	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	82	14	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	82	15	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	82	16	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	82	17	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	82	18	6	6	NUM
ap-9575	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	82	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	82	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	82	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	82	24	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	82	25	increased	increase	VERB
ap-9575	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	82	28	their	their	PRON
ap-9575	82	29	variation	variation	NOUN
ap-9575	82	30	became	become	VERB
ap-9575	82	31	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	82	32	the	the	DET
ap-9575	82	33	range	range	NOUN
ap-9575	82	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	82	35	8.05	8.05	NUM
ap-9575	82	36	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	82	37	8.96	8.96	NUM
ap-9575	82	38	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	82	40	46.8	46.8	NUM
ap-9575	82	41	to	to	PART
ap-9575	82	42	63.2	63.2	NUM
ap-9575	82	43	%	%	NOUN
ap-9575	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	82	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
ap-9575	82	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	83	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
ap-9575	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	83	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	83	4	location	location	NOUN
ap-9575	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	83	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ap-9575	83	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	83	8	pipes	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	83	9	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	83	10	improve	improve	VERB
ap-9575	83	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	83	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	83	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	83	14	a	a	DET
ap-9575	83	15	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	83	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	83	17	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	83	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	84	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	84	2	this	this	DET
ap-9575	84	3	work	work	NOUN
ap-9575	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	84	5	we	we	PRON
ap-9575	84	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	84	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	84	9	an	an	DET
ap-9575	84	10	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	84	11	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	84	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	84	13	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	84	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	84	15	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	84	16	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	84	17	a	a	DET
ap-9575	84	18	π	π	ADV
ap-9575	84	19	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	84	20	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	84	21	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	84	22	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	84	24	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	84	25	integrates	integrate	VERB
ap-9575	84	26	a	a	DET
ap-9575	84	27	fresnel	fresnel	ADJ
ap-9575	84	28	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	84	30	four	four	NUM
ap-9575	84	31	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
ap-9575	84	32	to	to	PART
ap-9575	84	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-9575	84	34	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	84	35	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	84	36	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	85	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	85	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-9575	85	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9575	85	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	85	5	to	to	PART
ap-9575	85	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
ap-9575	85	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	85	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	85	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	85	10	a	a	DET
ap-9575	85	11	watercooling	watercooling	NOUN
ap-9575	85	12	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	85	13	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	85	14	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9575	85	15	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	85	17	examining	examine	VERB
ap-9575	85	18	how	how	SCONJ
ap-9575	85	19	varying	vary	VERB
ap-9575	85	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	85	21	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	85	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	85	23	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	85	24	affects	affect	VERB
ap-9575	85	25	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	85	26	removal	removal	NOUN
ap-9575	85	27	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	85	28	each	each	DET
ap-9575	85	29	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	85	30	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	85	31	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	85	32	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-9575	85	33	individually	individually	ADV
ap-9575	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	86	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	86	2	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	86	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	86	4	modelled	model	VERB
ap-9575	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	86	6	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-9575	86	7	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	86	8	comsol	comsol	NOUN
ap-9575	86	9	multiphysics	multiphysic	NOUN
ap-9575	86	10	to	to	PART
ap-9575	86	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ap-9575	86	12	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	86	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	86	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9575	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	87	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	87	2	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	87	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	87	4	our	our	PRON
ap-9575	87	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-9575	87	6	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9575	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	87	8	we	we	PRON
ap-9575	87	9	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9575	87	10	a	a	DET
ap-9575	87	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ap-9575	87	12	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	87	13	model	model	NOUN
ap-9575	87	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	87	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	87	16	same	same	ADJ
ap-9575	87	17	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	87	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	87	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	87	20	comsol	comsol	NOUN
ap-9575	87	21	multiphysics	multiphysic	NOUN
ap-9575	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	87	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
ap-9575	87	24	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	87	25	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	87	26	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	87	29	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	87	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	87	31	management	management	NOUN
ap-9575	87	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ap-9575	87	33	[	[	X
ap-9575	87	34	38	38	NUM
ap-9575	87	35	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	87	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	88	1	a	a	DET
ap-9575	88	2	key	key	ADJ
ap-9575	88	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ap-9575	88	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	88	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	88	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	88	7	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	88	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	88	9	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	88	10	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	88	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ap-9575	88	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	88	13	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	88	14	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	88	15	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	88	16	gravity	gravity	NOUN
ap-9575	88	17	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	88	18	a	a	DET
ap-9575	88	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-9575	88	20	height	height	NOUN
ap-9575	88	21	without	without	ADP
ap-9575	88	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	88	23	need	need	NOUN
ap-9575	88	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	88	25	a	a	DET
ap-9575	88	26	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-9575	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	88	28	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	88	29	reduces	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	88	30	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	88	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ap-9575	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	88	33	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	88	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-9575	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	89	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	89	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ap-9575	89	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	89	4	this	this	DET
ap-9575	89	5	work	work	NOUN
ap-9575	89	6	lies	lie	VERB
ap-9575	89	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	89	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
ap-9575	89	9	a	a	DET
ap-9575	89	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	89	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	89	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9575	89	13	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	89	14	optimising	optimise	VERB
ap-9575	89	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	89	16	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	89	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	89	18	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	89	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ap-9575	89	21	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	89	22	each	each	DET
ap-9575	89	23	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	89	24	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	89	25	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	89	26	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-9575	89	27	separately	separately	ADV
ap-9575	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	90	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	90	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	90	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	90	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	90	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9575	90	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	90	7	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	90	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	90	9	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	90	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9575	90	11	improves	improve	VERB
ap-9575	90	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	90	13	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ap-9575	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	90	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	90	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	90	17	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	90	18	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	91	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	91	2	example	example	NOUN
ap-9575	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	91	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	91	5	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	91	6	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	91	7	five	five	NUM
ap-9575	91	8	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	91	9	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ap-9575	91	10	a	a	DET
ap-9575	91	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-9575	91	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	91	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	91	14	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	91	15	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	91	16	hottest	hot	ADJ
ap-9575	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	91	18	coolest	cool	ADJ
ap-9575	91	19	points	point	NOUN
ap-9575	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	91	21	confirming	confirm	VERB
ap-9575	91	22	stable	stable	ADJ
ap-9575	91	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	91	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	92	1	overall	overall	ADV
ap-9575	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	92	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	92	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	92	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	92	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-9575	92	7	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	92	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
ap-9575	92	9	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ap-9575	92	10	operating	operating	NOUN
ap-9575	92	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	92	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
ap-9575	92	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	92	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ap-9575	92	16	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	92	17	generation	generation	NOUN
ap-9575	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	92	19	extending	extend	VERB
ap-9575	92	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	92	21	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
ap-9575	92	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	92	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	92	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	92	25	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	93	1	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ap-9575	93	2	value	value	NOUN
ap-9575	93	3	size	size	NOUN
ap-9575	93	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	93	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	93	6	fresnel	fresnel	ADJ
ap-9575	93	7	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	94	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	94	2	mm2	mm2	X
ap-9575	94	3	]	]	X
ap-9575	94	4	150	150	NUM
ap-9575	94	5	×	×	NOUN
ap-9575	94	6	150	150	NUM
ap-9575	94	7	size	size	NOUN
ap-9575	94	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	94	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	94	10	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	94	11	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	95	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	95	2	mm2	mm2	X
ap-9575	95	3	]	]	X
ap-9575	95	4	52	52	NUM
ap-9575	95	5	×	×	NOUN
ap-9575	95	6	52	52	NUM
ap-9575	95	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ap-9575	95	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-9575	95	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	95	10	mirror	mirror	NOUN
ap-9575	95	11	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	95	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	95	13	material	material	NOUN
ap-9575	95	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	95	15	fresnel	fresnel	ADJ
ap-9575	95	16	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	95	17	silica	silica	NOUN
ap-9575	95	18	glass	glass	NOUN
ap-9575	95	19	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ap-9575	95	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	95	21	fresnel	fresnel	ADJ
ap-9575	95	22	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	95	23	[	[	X
ap-9575	95	24	mm	mm	X
ap-9575	95	25	]	]	SYM
ap-9575	95	26	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	95	27	table	table	NOUN
ap-9575	95	28	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	96	1	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-9575	96	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	96	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	96	4	π	π	PROPN
ap-9575	96	5	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	96	6	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	96	7	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	96	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	97	1	2	2	X
ap-9575	97	2	.	.	X
ap-9575	97	3	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	97	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	97	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	97	6	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	97	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	97	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	97	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	97	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	97	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	97	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	97	13	a	a	DET
ap-9575	97	14	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	97	15	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	97	16	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	97	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
ap-9575	97	18	determined	determine	VERB
ap-9575	97	19	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	97	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	97	21	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	97	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	97	23	pipes	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	97	25	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	97	26	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	98	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	98	2	this	this	DET
ap-9575	98	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	98	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	98	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	98	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	98	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	98	9	designed	design	VERB
ap-9575	98	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	98	11	a	a	DET
ap-9575	98	12	π	π	ADV
ap-9575	98	13	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	98	14	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	98	15	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	98	16	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	98	17	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	98	18	nine	nine	NUM
ap-9575	98	19	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
ap-9575	98	20	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	98	21	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	98	22	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	99	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	99	2	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	99	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	99	5	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	99	6	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	99	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	99	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	99	9	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	99	11	consists	consist	VERB
ap-9575	99	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	99	13	a	a	DET
ap-9575	99	14	fresnel	fresnel	ADJ
ap-9575	99	15	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	99	17	four	four	NUM
ap-9575	99	18	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ap-9575	99	19	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	100	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	100	2	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	100	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9575	100	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	100	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	100	6	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	100	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	100	8	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	100	9	range	range	VERB
ap-9575	100	10	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	100	11	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	100	13	8	8	NUM
ap-9575	100	14	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9575	100	15	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	100	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	100	17	length	length	NOUN
ap-9575	100	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	100	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	100	20	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ap-9575	100	21	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	101	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	101	2	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	101	3	includes	include	VERB
ap-9575	101	4	nine	nine	NUM
ap-9575	101	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	101	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	101	7	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	101	8	allow	allow	VERB
ap-9575	101	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	101	10	inclined	inclined	ADJ
ap-9575	101	11	incident	incident	NOUN
ap-9575	101	12	rays	ray	NOUN
ap-9575	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	102	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	102	2	this	this	DET
ap-9575	102	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-9575	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	102	5	a	a	DET
ap-9575	102	6	non	non	ADJ
ap-9575	102	7	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	102	8	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	102	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	102	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9575	102	11	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	102	12	occur	occur	VERB
ap-9575	102	13	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9575	102	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	102	16	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	102	17	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	102	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-9575	102	19	to	to	PART
ap-9575	102	20	apply	apply	VERB
ap-9575	102	21	a	a	DET
ap-9575	102	22	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	102	23	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	102	24	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	102	25	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	102	26	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-9575	102	27	cool	cool	VERB
ap-9575	102	28	the	the	DET
ap-9575	102	29	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-9575	102	30	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	102	31	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	102	32	a	a	DET
ap-9575	102	33	short	short	ADJ
ap-9575	102	34	period	period	NOUN
ap-9575	102	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	102	36	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	103	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	103	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-9575	103	3	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	103	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ap-9575	103	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	103	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	103	7	π	π	PROPN
ap-9575	103	8	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	103	9	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	103	10	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	103	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	103	12	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	103	13	summarised	summarise	VERB
ap-9575	103	14	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	103	15	table	table	NOUN
ap-9575	103	16	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	104	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	104	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	104	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	104	4	operates	operate	VERB
ap-9575	104	5	according	accord	VERB
ap-9575	104	6	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	104	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	104	8	following	follow	VERB
ap-9575	104	9	principle	principle	NOUN
ap-9575	104	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	104	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	104	12	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	104	13	tank	tank	NOUN
ap-9575	104	14	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	104	15	installed	instal	VERB
ap-9575	104	16	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	104	17	a	a	DET
ap-9575	104	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-9575	104	19	height	height	NOUN
ap-9575	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	104	21	allowing	allow	VERB
ap-9575	104	22	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	104	23	to	to	PART
ap-9575	104	24	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	104	25	delivered	deliver	VERB
ap-9575	104	26	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	104	27	gravity	gravity	NOUN
ap-9575	104	28	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	104	29	the	the	DET
ap-9575	104	30	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	104	31	distributor	distributor	NOUN
ap-9575	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	104	33	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	104	34	then	then	ADV
ap-9575	104	35	distributes	distribute	VERB
ap-9575	104	36	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	104	37	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	104	38	the	the	DET
ap-9575	104	39	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	104	40	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	104	41	installed	instal	VERB
ap-9575	104	42	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	104	43	each	each	DET
ap-9575	104	44	π	π	PROPN
ap-9575	104	45	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	104	46	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	104	47	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	104	48	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	104	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	105	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	105	2	distributor	distributor	NOUN
ap-9575	105	3	controls	control	VERB
ap-9575	105	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	105	5	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	105	6	supply	supply	NOUN
ap-9575	105	7	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	105	8	each	each	DET
ap-9575	105	9	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	105	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	105	11	individually	individually	ADV
ap-9575	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	105	13	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	105	14	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	105	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	105	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-9575	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	106	1	next	next	ADV
ap-9575	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	106	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	106	4	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	106	5	flows	flow	VERB
ap-9575	106	6	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	106	7	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	106	8	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	106	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	106	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	106	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	106	12	next	next	ADJ
ap-9575	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	106	14	repeating	repeat	VERB
ap-9575	106	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	106	16	described	describe	VERB
ap-9575	106	17	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	107	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	107	2	used	use	VERB
ap-9575	107	3	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	107	4	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	107	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	107	6	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-9575	107	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	107	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	107	9	entire	entire	ADJ
ap-9575	107	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	107	11	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	107	12	then	then	ADV
ap-9575	107	13	pumped	pump	VERB
ap-9575	107	14	back	back	ADV
ap-9575	107	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	107	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	107	17	tank	tank	NOUN
ap-9575	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	108	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	108	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	108	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	108	5	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	108	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	108	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	108	8	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	108	10	consists	consist	VERB
ap-9575	108	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	108	12	a	a	DET
ap-9575	108	13	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	108	14	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9575	108	15	tank	tank	NOUN
ap-9575	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	108	17	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	108	18	distributor	distributor	NOUN
ap-9575	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	108	21	a	a	DET
ap-9575	108	22	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	108	23	431	431	NUM
ap-9575	108	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	108	25	orynbassar	orynbassar	PROPN
ap-9575	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	108	27	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	108	28	kapparova	kapparova	PROPN
ap-9575	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	108	30	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	108	31	dosymbetova	dosymbetova	PROPN
ap-9575	108	32	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	108	33	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	108	34	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	108	35	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	108	36	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	108	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	108	38	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	109	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	109	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	109	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	110	2	a	a	X
ap-9575	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	111	1	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	111	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	112	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	113	1	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	113	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	114	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	115	1	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	115	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	116	2	d	d	NOUN
ap-9575	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	117	1	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	117	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	118	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	118	2	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	118	4	heatsinks	heatsink	NOUN
ap-9575	118	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	118	6	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	118	8	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	118	10	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	118	13	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	118	14	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	119	1	consisting	consist	VERB
ap-9575	119	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	119	3	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	119	4	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	119	5	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	119	7	a	a	DET
ap-9575	119	8	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	119	9	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-9575	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	1	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	120	2	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	120	3	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	120	4	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	120	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	6	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	8	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	10	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	12	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	14	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	16	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	120	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	18	tube	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	120	19	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	120	20	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	120	21	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	120	22	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	120	23	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	120	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	120	25	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	120	26	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	120	27	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	120	30	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	121	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	121	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	121	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	121	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	121	5	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	121	6	consisting	consist	VERB
ap-9575	121	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	121	8	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	121	9	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	121	10	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	121	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	121	12	a	a	DET
ap-9575	121	13	height	height	NOUN
ap-9575	121	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	121	15	15	15	NUM
ap-9575	121	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9575	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	122	1	a	a	DET
ap-9575	122	2	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	122	3	dispenser	dispenser	NOUN
ap-9575	122	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	122	5	installed	instal	VERB
ap-9575	122	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	122	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	122	8	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-9575	122	9	part	part	NOUN
ap-9575	122	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	122	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	122	12	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	123	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	123	2	device	device	NOUN
ap-9575	123	3	does	do	AUX
ap-9575	123	4	not	not	PART
ap-9575	123	5	have	have	VERB
ap-9575	123	6	a	a	DET
ap-9575	123	7	special	special	ADJ
ap-9575	123	8	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	123	9	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-9575	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9575	123	11	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	123	12	devices	device	NOUN
ap-9575	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	123	14	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	123	15	force	force	VERB
ap-9575	123	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	123	17	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	123	18	to	to	PART
ap-9575	123	19	move	move	VERB
ap-9575	123	20	forwards	forward	NOUN
ap-9575	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	124	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9575	124	2	3b	3b	NOUN
ap-9575	124	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	124	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	124	5	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9575	124	6	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	124	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	124	8	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	124	9	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	124	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	124	12	measuring	measure	VERB
ap-9575	124	13	50	50	NUM
ap-9575	124	14	×	×	NOUN
ap-9575	124	15	50	50	NUM
ap-9575	124	16	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9575	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	125	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	125	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	125	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	125	4	consists	consist	VERB
ap-9575	125	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	125	6	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	125	7	electro	electro	NOUN
ap-9575	125	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	125	9	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-9575	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	125	11	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	125	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	125	13	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9575	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	125	16	a	a	DET
ap-9575	125	17	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
ap-9575	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	126	1	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	126	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	126	3	help	help	NOUN
ap-9575	126	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	126	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	126	6	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ap-9575	126	7	installed	instal	VERB
ap-9575	126	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	126	9	each	each	DET
ap-9575	126	10	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	126	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	126	13	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
ap-9575	126	14	makes	make	VERB
ap-9575	126	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
ap-9575	126	16	about	about	ADP
ap-9575	126	17	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-9575	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	126	19	closing	close	VERB
ap-9575	126	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	126	21	valves	valve	NOUN
ap-9575	126	22	according	accord	VERB
ap-9575	126	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	126	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	126	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ap-9575	126	26	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	126	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	126	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	126	29	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	127	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	127	3	important	important	ADJ
ap-9575	127	4	to	to	PART
ap-9575	127	5	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9575	127	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	127	7	most	most	ADV
ap-9575	127	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9575	127	9	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ap-9575	127	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	127	11	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	127	12	pipes	pipe	NOUN
ap-9575	127	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	127	14	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	127	15	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	127	16	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	20	according	accord	VERB
ap-9575	127	21	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	127	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	127	23	order	order	NOUN
ap-9575	127	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	127	25	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ap-9575	127	26	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	27	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	127	28	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	127	29	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	30	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	127	31	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	33	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	127	34	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	127	35	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	36	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	127	37	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	127	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	39	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	127	40	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	127	41	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	127	42	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	127	43	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	127	44	options	option	NOUN
ap-9575	127	45	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	127	46	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	127	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	128	1	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9575	128	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	128	3	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	128	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	128	5	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ap-9575	128	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	128	7	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	128	8	mm	mm	NOUN
ap-9575	128	9	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	128	10	installed	instal	VERB
ap-9575	128	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	128	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	128	13	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	128	14	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	128	15	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	128	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9575	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	129	1	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	129	2	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	129	3	many	many	ADJ
ap-9575	129	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ap-9575	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	129	6	articles	article	NOUN
ap-9575	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	129	8	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	129	9	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	129	10	found	find	VERB
ap-9575	129	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	129	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	129	13	most	most	ADV
ap-9575	129	14	common	common	ADJ
ap-9575	129	15	metals	metal	NOUN
ap-9575	129	16	used	use	VERB
ap-9575	129	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	129	18	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	129	19	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	129	20	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9575	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	129	22	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9575	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	130	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	130	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	130	3	also	also	ADV
ap-9575	130	4	found	find	VERB
ap-9575	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	130	6	their	their	PRON
ap-9575	130	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	130	8	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
ap-9575	130	9	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	130	10	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	131	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	131	2	general	general	ADJ
ap-9575	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	131	4	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	131	5	should	should	AUX
ap-9575	131	6	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	131	7	noted	note	VERB
ap-9575	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	131	9	such	such	DET
ap-9575	131	10	a	a	DET
ap-9575	131	11	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	131	12	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-9575	131	13	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	131	14	easy	easy	ADJ
ap-9575	131	15	to	to	PART
ap-9575	131	16	make	make	VERB
ap-9575	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	131	18	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	131	19	components	component	NOUN
ap-9575	131	20	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	131	21	easy	easy	ADJ
ap-9575	131	22	to	to	PART
ap-9575	131	23	find	find	VERB
ap-9575	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	132	1	432	432	NUM
ap-9575	132	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9575	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	133	1	65	65	NUM
ap-9575	133	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9575	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	134	1	4/2025	4/2025	NUM
ap-9575	134	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	134	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	134	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	134	5	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	134	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	134	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	134	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	134	9	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	134	11	concentrating	concentrating	NOUN
ap-9575	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	135	1	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	136	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9575	136	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	137	1	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	137	3	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	137	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	137	5	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	137	6	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	137	7	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	137	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	137	9	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	138	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	138	2	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	138	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	138	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	138	5	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	138	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-9575	138	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	138	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	138	9	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	138	10	dispenser	dispenser	NOUN
ap-9575	138	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	138	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	138	13	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	138	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	139	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	139	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	139	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	139	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	139	5	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	139	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	139	7	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	139	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	139	9	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	139	10	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	139	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	139	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ap-9575	139	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	139	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	139	16	valve	valve	NOUN
ap-9575	139	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9575	139	18	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	139	19	that	that	DET
ap-9575	139	20	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	139	21	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	139	22	opens	open	VERB
ap-9575	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	139	24	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	139	25	flows	flow	VERB
ap-9575	139	26	through	through	ADP
ap-9575	139	27	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	140	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	140	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	140	3	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	140	4	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	140	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	140	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	140	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	140	8	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	140	9	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	140	10	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	140	11	a	a	DET
ap-9575	140	12	three	three	NUM
ap-9575	140	13	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	140	14	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ap-9575	140	15	multiphysics	multiphysic	NOUN
ap-9575	140	16	model	model	NOUN
ap-9575	140	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	140	18	comsol	comsol	NOUN
ap-9575	140	19	to	to	PART
ap-9575	140	20	assess	assess	VERB
ap-9575	140	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	140	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	140	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	140	25	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	140	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	140	27	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	140	28	varying	vary	VERB
ap-9575	140	29	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	140	30	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	140	31	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9575	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	141	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	141	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	141	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9575	141	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
ap-9575	141	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ap-9575	141	6	physical	physical	ADJ
ap-9575	141	7	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9575	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	141	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ap-9575	141	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-9575	141	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ap-9575	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	141	13	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	141	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	141	17	radiative	radiative	ADJ
ap-9575	141	18	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	141	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ap-9575	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	141	21	to	to	PART
ap-9575	141	22	realistically	realistically	ADV
ap-9575	141	23	represent	represent	VERB
ap-9575	141	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	141	25	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	141	26	removal	removal	NOUN
ap-9575	141	27	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	141	28	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	141	29	a	a	DET
ap-9575	141	30	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	141	31	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	142	1	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ap-9575	142	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9575	142	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	142	4	domain	domain	NOUN
ap-9575	142	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ap-9575	142	6	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	142	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	142	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	142	9	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	142	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	142	12	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-9575	142	13	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	142	14	modelled	model	VERB
ap-9575	142	15	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	142	16	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-9575	142	17	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9575	142	18	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	142	20	embedded	embed	VERB
ap-9575	142	21	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	142	22	an	an	DET
ap-9575	142	23	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9575	142	24	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	142	25	sink	sink	NOUN
ap-9575	142	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-9575	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	143	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	143	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	143	3	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	143	4	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	143	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	143	6	defined	define	VERB
ap-9575	143	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	143	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	143	9	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	143	10	source	source	NOUN
ap-9575	143	11	exposed	expose	VERB
ap-9575	143	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	143	13	incident	incident	NOUN
ap-9575	143	14	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	143	15	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	143	17	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-9575	143	18	to	to	PART
ap-9575	143	19	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	143	20	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
ap-9575	143	21	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	143	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	143	23	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	143	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	143	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9575	143	26	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ap-9575	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	144	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	144	2	model	model	NOUN
ap-9575	144	3	assumes	assume	VERB
ap-9575	144	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	144	5	steady	steady	ADJ
ap-9575	144	6	inlet	inlet	NOUN
ap-9575	144	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	144	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	144	9	fully	fully	ADV
ap-9575	144	10	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9575	144	11	laminar	laminar	ADJ
ap-9575	144	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	144	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	144	14	inside	inside	ADP
ap-9575	144	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	144	16	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	145	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	145	2	working	work	VERB
ap-9575	145	3	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ap-9575	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	145	5	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	145	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	145	8	treated	treat	VERB
ap-9575	145	9	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	145	10	incompressible	incompressible	ADJ
ap-9575	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	145	12	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
ap-9575	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	146	1	governing	govern	VERB
ap-9575	146	2	physical	physical	ADJ
ap-9575	146	3	processes	process	NOUN
ap-9575	146	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	146	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	146	6	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ap-9575	146	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	146	8	inside	inside	ADP
ap-9575	146	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	146	10	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	146	11	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	146	12	governed	govern	VERB
ap-9575	146	13	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	146	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	146	15	navier	navier	NOUN
ap-9575	146	16	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	146	17	stokes	stoke	NOUN
ap-9575	146	18	equations	equation	NOUN
ap-9575	146	19	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	146	20	laminar	laminar	ADJ
ap-9575	146	21	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	146	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ap-9575	146	23	due	due	ADP
ap-9575	146	24	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	146	25	the	the	DET
ap-9575	146	26	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ap-9575	146	27	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ap-9575	146	28	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	146	29	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9575	146	30	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	146	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	146	32	given	give	VERB
ap-9575	146	33	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	146	34	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-9575	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	147	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	147	2	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	147	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	147	4	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	147	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	147	6	solid	solid	ADJ
ap-9575	147	7	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	147	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	147	10	flowing	flow	VERB
ap-9575	147	11	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	147	12	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	147	13	modelled	model	VERB
ap-9575	147	14	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	147	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	147	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9575	147	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	147	18	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ap-9575	147	19	equation	equation	NOUN
ap-9575	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	147	21	accounting	account	VERB
ap-9575	147	22	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	147	23	conduction	conduction	NOUN
ap-9575	147	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	147	25	solids	solid	NOUN
ap-9575	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	147	27	combined	combined	ADJ
ap-9575	147	28	conduction	conduction	NOUN
ap-9575	147	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	147	30	convection	convection	NOUN
ap-9575	147	31	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	147	32	fluids	fluid	NOUN
ap-9575	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	148	1	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	148	3	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	148	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	148	5	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	148	6	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	148	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	148	8	included	include	VERB
ap-9575	148	9	to	to	PART
ap-9575	148	10	simulate	simulate	VERB
ap-9575	148	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	148	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	148	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ap-9575	148	14	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	148	15	exposed	expose	VERB
ap-9575	148	16	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	148	17	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	148	18	the	the	DET
ap-9575	148	19	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	148	20	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	148	22	to	to	PART
ap-9575	148	23	represent	represent	VERB
ap-9575	148	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	148	25	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ap-9575	148	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	148	27	incident	incident	NOUN
ap-9575	148	28	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	148	29	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	149	1	multiphysics	multiphysics	PROPN
ap-9575	149	2	coupling	coupling	PROPN
ap-9575	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	149	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	149	5	non	non	ADJ
ap-9575	149	6	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	149	7	isothermal	isothermal	ADJ
ap-9575	149	8	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	149	9	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-9575	149	10	couples	couple	NOUN
ap-9575	149	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	149	12	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-9575	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	149	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9575	149	15	fields	field	NOUN
ap-9575	149	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	149	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	149	18	liquid	liquid	NOUN
ap-9575	149	19	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	149	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	149	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	149	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9575	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	149	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ap-9575	149	25	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	149	26	the	the	DET
ap-9575	149	27	convective	convective	ADJ
ap-9575	149	28	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	149	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	149	30	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	149	31	correctly	correctly	ADV
ap-9575	149	32	resolved	resolve	VERB
ap-9575	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	150	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	150	2	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	151	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	151	2	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	151	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
ap-9575	151	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	151	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	151	6	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	151	7	dispenser	dispenser	NOUN
ap-9575	151	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	151	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	151	10	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	151	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	152	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	152	2	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	152	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	152	4	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	152	5	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	152	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	152	7	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	152	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	152	9	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	152	10	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	152	11	interface	interface	NOUN
ap-9575	152	12	couples	couple	NOUN
ap-9575	152	13	radiative	radiative	VERB
ap-9575	152	14	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	152	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ap-9575	152	16	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	152	17	conduction	conduction	NOUN
ap-9575	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	152	19	convection	convection	NOUN
ap-9575	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	152	21	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	152	22	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	152	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-9575	152	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	152	25	accurately	accurately	ADV
ap-9575	152	26	representing	represent	VERB
ap-9575	152	27	the	the	DET
ap-9575	152	28	heating	heating	NOUN
ap-9575	152	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	152	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	152	31	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	152	32	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	152	33	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	152	35	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	152	36	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
ap-9575	152	37	through	through	ADP
ap-9575	152	38	the	the	DET
ap-9575	152	39	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	152	40	medium	medium	NOUN
ap-9575	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	153	1	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-9575	153	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	153	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ap-9575	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	153	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	153	7	inlet	inlet	ADJ
ap-9575	153	8	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ap-9575	153	9	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	153	10	specifies	specify	VERB
ap-9575	153	11	a	a	DET
ap-9575	153	12	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-9575	153	13	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	153	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	153	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9575	153	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	153	17	an	an	DET
ap-9575	153	18	average	average	ADJ
ap-9575	153	19	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-9575	153	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	153	21	78.63	78.63	NUM
ap-9575	153	22	cm	cm	NUM
ap-9575	153	23	s−1	s−1	PROPN
ap-9575	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	154	1	433	433	NUM
ap-9575	154	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	154	3	orynbassar	orynbassar	VERB
ap-9575	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	154	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	154	6	kapparova	kapparova	PROPN
ap-9575	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	154	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	154	9	dosymbetova	dosymbetova	PROPN
ap-9575	154	10	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	155	1	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	155	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	155	3	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	155	4	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	155	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	155	6	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ap-9575	155	7	assumes	assume	VERB
ap-9575	155	8	zero	zero	NUM
ap-9575	155	9	gauge	gauge	NOUN
ap-9575	155	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9575	155	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	155	12	a	a	DET
ap-9575	155	13	fully	fully	ADV
ap-9575	155	14	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9575	155	15	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ap-9575	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	156	1	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ap-9575	156	2	air	air	NOUN
ap-9575	156	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	156	4	modelled	model	VERB
ap-9575	156	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	156	6	fixed	fix	VERB
ap-9575	156	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	156	9	20	20	NUM
ap-9575	156	10	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	156	11	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	156	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9575	156	15	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
ap-9575	156	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9575	156	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	156	18	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	156	19	atm	atm	NOUN
ap-9575	156	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	157	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	157	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9575	157	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	157	4	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	157	5	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	157	6	varies	vary	VERB
ap-9575	157	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	157	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	157	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	157	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ap-9575	157	11	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	157	12	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	157	13	to	to	PART
ap-9575	157	14	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	157	15	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	157	17	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	157	18	sun	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	157	19	=	=	SYM
ap-9575	157	20	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	157	21	000	000	NUM
ap-9575	157	22	w	w	NOUN
ap-9575	157	23	m−2	m−2	NOUN
ap-9575	157	24	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	157	25	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	157	26	the	the	DET
ap-9575	157	27	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
ap-9575	157	28	incident	incident	NOUN
ap-9575	157	29	perpendicular	perpendicular	NOUN
ap-9575	157	30	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	157	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	157	32	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	157	33	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	157	34	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	157	35	to	to	PART
ap-9575	157	36	represent	represent	VERB
ap-9575	157	37	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ap-9575	157	38	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	157	39	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	157	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	158	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	158	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-9575	158	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9575	158	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	158	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	158	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	158	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	158	8	to	to	PART
ap-9575	158	9	quantify	quantify	VERB
ap-9575	158	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	158	11	transient	transient	NOUN
ap-9575	158	12	heating	heating	NOUN
ap-9575	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	158	14	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	158	15	rates	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	158	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	158	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	158	18	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	158	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	158	20	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	158	21	these	these	DET
ap-9575	158	22	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9575	158	23	external	external	ADJ
ap-9575	158	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	159	1	no	no	DET
ap-9575	159	2	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9575	159	3	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9575	159	4	forced	force	VERB
ap-9575	159	5	convection	convection	NOUN
ap-9575	159	6	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	159	7	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9575	159	8	externally	externally	ADV
ap-9575	159	9	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9575	159	10	only	only	ADV
ap-9575	159	11	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	159	13	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-9575	159	14	convection	convection	NOUN
ap-9575	159	15	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	159	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	159	17	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	159	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-9575	159	19	affect	affect	VERB
ap-9575	159	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	159	21	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	159	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	159	23	balance	balance	NOUN
ap-9575	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	160	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	160	2	walls	wall	NOUN
ap-9575	160	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	160	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	160	5	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	160	6	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	160	7	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-9575	160	8	to	to	PART
ap-9575	160	9	have	have	VERB
ap-9575	160	10	constant	constant	ADJ
ap-9575	160	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	160	12	properties	property	NOUN
ap-9575	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	160	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	160	16	material	material	NOUN
ap-9575	160	17	emissivity	emissivity	NOUN
ap-9575	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	160	19	reflectivity	reflectivity	NOUN
ap-9575	160	20	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	160	21	defined	define	VERB
ap-9575	160	22	according	accord	VERB
ap-9575	160	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	160	24	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9575	160	25	values	value	NOUN
ap-9575	160	26	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	160	27	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9575	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	160	29	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9575	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	161	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9575	161	2	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-9575	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	161	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	161	5	computational	computational	ADJ
ap-9575	161	6	mesh	mesh	NOUN
ap-9575	161	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	161	8	generated	generate	VERB
ap-9575	161	9	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	161	10	a	a	DET
ap-9575	161	11	refined	refined	ADJ
ap-9575	161	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ap-9575	161	13	near	near	ADP
ap-9575	161	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	161	15	fluidsolid	fluidsolid	ADJ
ap-9575	161	16	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ap-9575	161	17	to	to	PART
ap-9575	161	18	capture	capture	VERB
ap-9575	161	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	161	20	gradients	gradient	NOUN
ap-9575	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	161	22	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	161	23	development	development	NOUN
ap-9575	161	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
ap-9575	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	162	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	162	2	transient	transient	ADJ
ap-9575	162	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ap-9575	162	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	162	5	computed	compute	VERB
ap-9575	162	6	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	162	7	a	a	DET
ap-9575	162	8	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	162	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ap-9575	162	11	solver	solver	NOUN
ap-9575	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	162	13	capturing	capture	VERB
ap-9575	162	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	162	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ap-9575	162	16	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	162	17	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	162	18	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	162	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	162	20	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-9575	162	21	heating	heating	NOUN
ap-9575	162	22	to	to	PART
ap-9575	162	23	steady	steady	ADJ
ap-9575	162	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	162	25	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
ap-9575	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	163	1	this	this	DET
ap-9575	163	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9575	163	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9575	163	4	assumes	assume	VERB
ap-9575	163	5	an	an	DET
ap-9575	163	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ap-9575	163	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	163	8	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-9575	163	9	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	163	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	163	11	copper	copper	NOUN
ap-9575	163	12	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	163	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	163	15	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ap-9575	163	16	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	163	18	neglects	neglect	VERB
ap-9575	163	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-9575	163	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	163	21	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-9575	163	22	due	due	ADJ
ap-9575	163	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	163	24	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
ap-9575	163	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	163	26	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ap-9575	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	164	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	164	2	also	also	ADV
ap-9575	164	3	does	do	AUX
ap-9575	164	4	not	not	PART
ap-9575	164	5	include	include	VERB
ap-9575	164	6	micro	micro	ADJ
ap-9575	164	7	-	-	NOUN
ap-9575	164	8	scale	scale	ADJ
ap-9575	164	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	164	10	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	164	11	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	164	12	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
ap-9575	164	13	eddies	eddy	NOUN
ap-9575	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	164	15	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9575	164	16	laminar	laminar	ADJ
ap-9575	164	17	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	164	18	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	164	19	assumed	assume	VERB
ap-9575	164	20	due	due	ADP
ap-9575	164	21	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	164	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	164	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
ap-9575	164	24	low	low	ADJ
ap-9575	164	25	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	164	26	velocity	velocity	NOUN
ap-9575	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	164	28	small	small	ADJ
ap-9575	164	29	channel	channel	NOUN
ap-9575	164	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-9575	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	165	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	165	2	6	6	NUM
ap-9575	165	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ap-9575	165	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	165	5	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-9575	165	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	165	7	workflow	workflow	NOUN
ap-9575	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	165	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ap-9575	165	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	165	11	main	main	ADJ
ap-9575	165	12	stages	stage	NOUN
ap-9575	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	165	14	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	165	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ap-9575	165	16	creation	creation	NOUN
ap-9575	165	17	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	165	18	multiphysics	multiphysics	PROPN
ap-9575	165	19	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ap-9575	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	165	21	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9575	165	22	postprocessing	postprocessing	NOUN
ap-9575	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	166	1	this	this	DET
ap-9575	166	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ap-9575	166	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ap-9575	166	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9575	166	5	provides	provide	VERB
ap-9575	166	6	a	a	DET
ap-9575	166	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ap-9575	166	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ap-9575	166	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	166	10	analysing	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	166	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	166	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	166	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	166	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	166	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	166	16	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	166	17	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	166	18	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	166	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	166	20	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	166	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	166	22	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	166	23	various	various	ADJ
ap-9575	166	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	166	25	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	166	26	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9575	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	166	28	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	166	29	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	167	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	167	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ap-9575	167	3	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	167	5	a	a	DET
ap-9575	167	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ap-9575	167	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	167	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	167	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	167	10	’s	’s	PART
ap-9575	167	11	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	167	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ap-9575	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	167	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	167	15	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ap-9575	167	16	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	167	17	presented	present	VERB
ap-9575	167	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	167	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	167	20	following	follow	VERB
ap-9575	167	21	section	section	NOUN
ap-9575	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	168	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-9575	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	168	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	168	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	168	5	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	168	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9575	168	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	168	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	168	9	context	context	NOUN
ap-9575	168	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	168	11	low	low	ADJ
ap-9575	168	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	168	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	168	14	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	168	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	168	16	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	168	18	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	168	20	controlling	control	VERB
ap-9575	168	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	168	22	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	168	23	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	168	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	168	25	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	168	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-9575	168	27	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	168	28	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ap-9575	168	29	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9575	168	30	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	168	31	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	168	33	preventing	prevent	VERB
ap-9575	168	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	168	35	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-9575	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	169	1	although	although	SCONJ
ap-9575	169	2	this	this	DET
ap-9575	169	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	169	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ap-9575	169	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
ap-9575	169	6	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	169	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	169	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	169	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	169	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	169	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	169	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	169	13	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	169	14	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	169	16	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	169	17	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	169	19	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	169	20	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	169	21	essential	essential	ADJ
ap-9575	169	22	to	to	PART
ap-9575	169	23	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9575	169	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	169	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ap-9575	169	26	link	link	NOUN
ap-9575	169	27	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	169	28	the	the	DET
ap-9575	169	29	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	169	30	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	169	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	169	32	the	the	DET
ap-9575	169	33	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	169	34	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	169	35	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	169	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	170	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	170	2	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-9575	170	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	170	4	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	170	5	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	170	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	170	7	a	a	DET
ap-9575	170	8	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	170	9	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	170	10	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	170	11	real	real	ADJ
ap-9575	170	12	operating	operating	NOUN
ap-9575	170	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	170	14	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	170	15	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	170	16	expressed	express	VERB
ap-9575	170	17	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	170	18	[	[	X
ap-9575	170	19	39–41	39–41	NUM
ap-9575	170	20	]	]	SYM
ap-9575	170	21	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	170	22	ppv	ppv	NOUN
ap-9575	170	23	=	=	SYM
ap-9575	170	24	pstc	pstc	NOUN
ap-9575	171	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	171	2	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	171	3	+	+	NUM
ap-9575	171	4	βp	βp	PROPN
ap-9575	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	171	6	tcell	tcell	NOUN
ap-9575	171	7	−	−	PROPN
ap-9575	171	8	tstc	tstc	NOUN
ap-9575	171	9	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	171	10	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	1	ht	ht	PROPN
ap-9575	172	2	hstc	hstc	NOUN
ap-9575	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	5	1	1	X
ap-9575	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	7	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9575	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	9	pstc	pstc	PROPN
ap-9575	172	10	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	172	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	172	12	nominal	nominal	ADJ
ap-9575	172	13	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	172	14	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	172	15	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	172	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9575	172	17	test	test	NOUN
ap-9575	172	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	172	19	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	20	stc	stc	NOUN
ap-9575	172	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	172	23	ht	ht	PROPN
ap-9575	172	24	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	172	25	the	the	DET
ap-9575	172	26	actual	actual	ADJ
ap-9575	172	27	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	172	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	172	29	6	6	NUM
ap-9575	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	173	1	comsol	comsol	NOUN
ap-9575	173	2	multiphysics	multiphysics	PROPN
ap-9575	173	3	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ap-9575	173	4	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
ap-9575	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	1	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	174	2	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	174	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	174	4	pv	pv	PROPN
ap-9575	174	5	panel	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	174	6	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	8	hstc	hstc	NOUN
ap-9575	174	9	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	174	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	174	11	standard	standard	ADJ
ap-9575	174	12	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	174	13	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	174	14	stc	stc	NOUN
ap-9575	174	15	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	16	typically	typically	ADV
ap-9575	174	17	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	174	18	000	000	NUM
ap-9575	174	19	w	w	ADP
ap-9575	174	20	m−2	m−2	NOUN
ap-9575	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	23	tcell	tcell	NOUN
ap-9575	174	24	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	174	25	the	the	DET
ap-9575	174	26	pv	pv	PROPN
ap-9575	174	27	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	174	28	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	174	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	31	tstc	tstc	NOUN
ap-9575	174	32	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	174	33	the	the	DET
ap-9575	174	34	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	174	35	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	174	36	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	174	37	stc	stc	NOUN
ap-9575	174	38	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	39	25	25	NUM
ap-9575	174	40	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	174	41	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	174	42	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	174	45	βp	βp	NUM
ap-9575	174	46	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	174	47	the	the	DET
ap-9575	174	48	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	174	49	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ap-9575	174	50	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	174	51	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	174	52	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	53	typically	typically	ADV
ap-9575	174	54	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-9575	174	55	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	174	56	crystalline	crystalline	ADJ
ap-9575	174	57	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	174	58	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	174	59	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	174	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	175	1	a	a	DET
ap-9575	175	2	key	key	ADJ
ap-9575	175	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ap-9575	175	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	175	5	this	this	DET
ap-9575	175	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ap-9575	175	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	175	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	175	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ap-9575	175	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ap-9575	175	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	175	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	175	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	175	14	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	175	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	175	16	tcell	tcell	NOUN
ap-9575	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	175	18	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	175	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ap-9575	175	20	affects	affect	VERB
ap-9575	175	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	175	22	real	real	ADJ
ap-9575	175	23	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	175	24	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	175	26	the	the	DET
ap-9575	175	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	175	28	losses	loss	NOUN
ap-9575	175	29	due	due	ADJ
ap-9575	175	30	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	175	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	175	32	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	176	1	an	an	DET
ap-9575	176	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ap-9575	176	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9575	176	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	176	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
ap-9575	176	6	tcell	tcell	NOUN
ap-9575	176	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	176	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
ap-9575	176	9	used	use	VERB
ap-9575	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	176	11	such	such	ADJ
ap-9575	176	12	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	176	13	the	the	DET
ap-9575	176	14	relation	relation	NOUN
ap-9575	176	15	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	176	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	176	17	[	[	X
ap-9575	176	18	42	42	NUM
ap-9575	176	19	]	]	NOUN
ap-9575	176	20	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	176	21	tcell	tcell	NOUN
ap-9575	176	22	=	=	SYM
ap-9575	176	23	t∞	t∞	NOUN
ap-9575	176	24	+	+	NUM
ap-9575	176	25	7.8	7.8	NUM
ap-9575	176	26	×	×	NOUN
ap-9575	176	27	10−2ht	10−2ht	NOUN
ap-9575	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	176	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	176	30	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	176	31	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	176	32	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9575	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	176	34	t∞	t∞	PRON
ap-9575	176	35	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	176	36	the	the	DET
ap-9575	176	37	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ap-9575	176	38	air	air	NOUN
ap-9575	176	39	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	177	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9575	177	2	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ap-9575	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	177	4	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	177	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	177	6	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	177	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	177	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	177	10	absence	absence	NOUN
ap-9575	177	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	177	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9575	177	13	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	177	15	directly	directly	ADV
ap-9575	177	16	results	result	VERB
ap-9575	177	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	177	18	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	177	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	177	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	177	22	leading	lead	VERB
ap-9575	177	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	177	24	a	a	DET
ap-9575	177	25	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ap-9575	177	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-9575	177	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	177	28	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	177	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	178	1	3	3	X
ap-9575	178	2	.	.	X
ap-9575	178	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	178	4	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	178	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	178	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	178	7	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	178	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	178	9	this	this	DET
ap-9575	178	10	section	section	NOUN
ap-9575	178	11	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	178	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	178	13	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	178	14	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	178	15	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	178	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9575	178	17	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	178	18	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9575	178	19	described	describe	VERB
ap-9575	178	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	178	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	178	22	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-9575	178	23	section	section	NOUN
ap-9575	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	179	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	179	2	434	434	NUM
ap-9575	179	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9575	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	180	1	65	65	NUM
ap-9575	180	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9575	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	181	1	4/2025	4/2025	NUM
ap-9575	181	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	181	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	181	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	181	5	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	181	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	181	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	181	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	181	9	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	181	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	181	11	concentrating	concentrating	NOUN
ap-9575	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	182	2	a	a	X
ap-9575	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	183	1	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	183	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	184	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	184	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	185	1	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	185	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	186	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	187	1	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	187	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	188	2	d	d	NOUN
ap-9575	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	189	1	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	189	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	190	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9575	190	2	7	7	NUM
ap-9575	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	190	4	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	190	5	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	190	6	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	190	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	190	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	190	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	190	10	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	190	11	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	190	13	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	190	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	190	15	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	190	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	190	17	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	190	19	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	190	21	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	190	24	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	190	25	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	191	1	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	191	2	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	191	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-9575	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	191	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	191	6	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	191	7	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	191	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
ap-9575	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	191	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	191	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	191	13	drop	drop	NOUN
ap-9575	191	14	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	191	15	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	191	16	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	191	17	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ap-9575	191	18	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	191	19	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9575	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	192	1	during	during	ADP
ap-9575	192	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	192	3	computer	computer	NOUN
ap-9575	192	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	192	6	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	192	7	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	192	8	values	value	NOUN
ap-9575	192	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	192	10	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	192	11	sun	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	192	13	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	192	14	sun	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	192	16	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	192	17	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	192	18	included	include	VERB
ap-9575	192	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	192	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	192	21	low	low	ADJ
ap-9575	192	22	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	192	23	degree	degree	NOUN
ap-9575	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	192	25	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	192	26	selected	select	VERB
ap-9575	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	193	1	during	during	ADP
ap-9575	193	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	193	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	193	5	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	193	6	exposed	expose	VERB
ap-9575	193	7	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	193	8	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	193	9	light	light	NOUN
ap-9575	193	10	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	193	11	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-9575	193	12	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	193	13	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	193	14	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	193	15	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	193	16	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	193	17	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	193	18	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	193	19	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	193	20	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	193	21	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	194	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	194	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ap-9575	194	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	194	4	choosing	choose	VERB
ap-9575	194	5	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	194	6	°	°	ADP
ap-9575	194	7	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	194	8	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	194	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	194	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9575	194	11	limit	limit	NOUN
ap-9575	194	12	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	194	13	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	194	14	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	194	15	real	real	ADJ
ap-9575	194	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	194	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	194	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	194	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9575	194	21	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ap-9575	194	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	194	23	polycrystalline	polycrystalline	ADJ
ap-9575	194	24	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	194	25	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	194	27	the	the	DET
ap-9575	194	28	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	194	29	°	°	NUM
ap-9575	194	30	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	194	31	limit	limit	NOUN
ap-9575	194	32	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	194	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
ap-9575	194	34	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	194	35	the	the	DET
ap-9575	194	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9575	194	37	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	194	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	194	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	194	40	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	194	41	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	194	42	known	know	VERB
ap-9575	194	43	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	194	44	the	the	DET
ap-9575	194	45	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ap-9575	194	46	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	194	47	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	194	48	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	194	49	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	194	50	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	194	51	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	194	52	limits	limit	NOUN
ap-9575	194	53	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	195	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-9575	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	195	3	non	non	ADJ
ap-9575	195	4	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	195	5	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	195	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	195	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	195	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	195	9	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	195	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	195	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	195	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	195	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	195	14	to	to	PART
ap-9575	195	15	fully	fully	ADV
ap-9575	195	16	cool	cool	VERB
ap-9575	195	17	down	down	ADP
ap-9575	195	18	the	the	DET
ap-9575	195	19	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	195	20	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	195	22	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	195	23	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	195	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-9575	195	25	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	195	26	the	the	DET
ap-9575	195	27	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	195	28	goes	go	VERB
ap-9575	195	29	through	through	ADP
ap-9575	195	30	the	the	DET
ap-9575	195	31	whole	whole	ADJ
ap-9575	195	32	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	195	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	195	34	the	the	DET
ap-9575	195	35	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	195	36	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	196	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	196	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	196	3	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	196	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	196	5	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9575	196	6	out	out	ADP
ap-9575	196	7	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	196	8	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	196	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	196	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	196	11	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	196	12	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	196	14	as	as	ADP
ap-9575	196	15	a	a	DET
ap-9575	196	16	result	result	NOUN
ap-9575	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	196	18	we	we	PRON
ap-9575	196	19	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	196	20	able	able	ADJ
ap-9575	196	21	to	to	PART
ap-9575	196	22	monitor	monitor	VERB
ap-9575	196	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	196	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	196	25	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ap-9575	196	26	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	196	27	the	the	DET
ap-9575	196	28	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	196	29	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	196	30	during	during	ADP
ap-9575	196	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	196	32	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	196	33	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	196	34	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	196	35	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	196	36	7	7	NUM
ap-9575	196	37	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	197	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	197	2	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	197	3	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-9575	197	4	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	197	5	around	around	ADP
ap-9575	197	6	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	197	7	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	197	8	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	197	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	197	10	around	around	ADV
ap-9575	197	11	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	197	12	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	197	13	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	198	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	198	2	7	7	NUM
ap-9575	198	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	198	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	198	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	198	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	198	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	198	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	198	9	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	198	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	198	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	198	12	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	198	13	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	198	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	198	15	point	point	NOUN
ap-9575	198	16	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	198	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	198	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	198	19	change	change	NOUN
ap-9575	198	20	stabilises	stabilise	VERB
ap-9575	198	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	198	22	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	198	23	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	198	24	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	198	25	numbers	number	NOUN
ap-9575	198	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	198	27	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	198	28	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	198	29	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	198	30	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	198	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	198	32	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	198	33	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	199	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9575	199	2	8	8	NUM
ap-9575	199	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	199	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	199	6	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	199	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	199	8	decreased	decrease	VERB
ap-9575	199	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	199	10	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	199	11	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	199	12	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	199	13	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	199	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	199	15	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	199	16	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	199	17	°	°	SYM
ap-9575	199	18	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	199	19	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	199	20	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	199	21	sun	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	199	22	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	199	23	radiations	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	200	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	200	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	200	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	200	4	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	200	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	200	6	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	200	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	200	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	200	9	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	200	10	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	200	11	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	200	12	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	200	13	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	200	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	200	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	200	16	inside	inside	ADP
ap-9575	200	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	200	18	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	200	19	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	200	20	stabilised	stabilise	VERB
ap-9575	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	201	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	201	2	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	201	3	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	201	4	seen	see	VERB
ap-9575	201	5	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	201	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	201	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	201	8	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	201	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	201	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	201	11	pictures	picture	NOUN
ap-9575	201	12	above	above	ADV
ap-9575	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	201	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	201	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	201	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	201	17	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	201	18	the	the	DET
ap-9575	201	19	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	201	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	201	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	201	22	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	201	23	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	201	24	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	201	25	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	201	26	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	201	27	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	202	1	we	we	PRON
ap-9575	202	2	also	also	ADV
ap-9575	202	3	noticed	notice	VERB
ap-9575	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	202	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	202	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	202	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	202	8	varies	vary	VERB
ap-9575	202	9	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9575	202	10	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	202	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	202	12	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	202	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	202	14	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	202	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	202	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	202	17	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	202	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	202	20	amount	amount	NOUN
ap-9575	202	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	202	22	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	202	23	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	203	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-9575	203	2	.	.	X
ap-9575	203	3	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	203	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	203	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	203	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	203	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	203	8	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	203	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	203	10	next	next	ADJ
ap-9575	203	11	important	important	ADJ
ap-9575	203	12	step	step	NOUN
ap-9575	203	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	203	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	203	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ap-9575	203	16	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	203	17	to	to	PART
ap-9575	203	18	study	study	VERB
ap-9575	203	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	203	20	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	203	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	203	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	203	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	203	24	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	203	26	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9575	203	27	the	the	DET
ap-9575	203	28	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	203	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	203	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	203	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	203	32	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	203	33	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	203	34	increases	increase	VERB
ap-9575	203	35	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ap-9575	203	36	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	203	37	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	203	38	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	203	39	exposed	expose	VERB
ap-9575	203	40	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	203	41	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	203	42	light	light	NOUN
ap-9575	203	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	204	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	204	3	a	a	DET
ap-9575	204	4	quick	quick	ADJ
ap-9575	204	5	response	response	NOUN
ap-9575	204	6	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	204	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	204	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	204	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	204	10	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	204	11	important	important	ADJ
ap-9575	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	205	1	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	205	2	shown	show	VERB
ap-9575	205	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	205	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	205	5	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	205	7	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9575	205	8	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	205	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ap-9575	205	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	205	11	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	205	12	required	require	VERB
ap-9575	205	13	to	to	PART
ap-9575	205	14	cool	cool	VERB
ap-9575	205	15	down	down	ADP
ap-9575	205	16	a	a	DET
ap-9575	205	17	single	single	ADJ
ap-9575	205	18	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	205	19	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	205	20	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	205	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	205	22	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9575	205	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	205	24	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	205	25	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	205	27	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	205	28	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	205	29	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	205	30	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	205	31	numbers	number	NOUN
ap-9575	205	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	205	33	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	206	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	206	2	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	206	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	206	4	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	206	5	directly	directly	ADV
ap-9575	206	6	affects	affect	VERB
ap-9575	206	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	206	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	206	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	207	1	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	207	2	five	five	NUM
ap-9575	207	3	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	207	4	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	207	5	used	use	VERB
ap-9575	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	207	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	207	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	207	9	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-9575	207	10	almost	almost	ADV
ap-9575	207	11	twice	twice	ADV
ap-9575	207	12	as	as	ADV
ap-9575	207	13	fast	fast	ADV
ap-9575	207	14	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9575	207	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	207	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	207	17	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	207	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	207	19	only	only	ADV
ap-9575	207	20	two	two	NUM
ap-9575	207	21	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	208	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	208	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-9575	208	3	above	above	ADV
ap-9575	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	208	5	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9575	208	6	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	208	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	208	8	width	width	NOUN
ap-9575	208	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	208	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	208	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ap-9575	208	12	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	208	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	208	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9575	208	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9575	208	17	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	208	18	cr	cr	NOUN
ap-9575	208	19	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	208	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	208	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	208	22	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	208	23	optics	optic	NOUN
ap-9575	208	24	may	may	AUX
ap-9575	208	25	vary	vary	VERB
ap-9575	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	208	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9575	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	208	29	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	208	30	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	208	31	important	important	ADJ
ap-9575	208	32	to	to	PART
ap-9575	208	33	investigate	investigate	VERB
ap-9575	208	34	how	how	SCONJ
ap-9575	208	35	the	the	DET
ap-9575	208	36	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	208	37	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9575	208	38	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	208	39	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	208	40	cr	cr	ADP
ap-9575	208	41	values	value	NOUN
ap-9575	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	209	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	209	2	435	435	NUM
ap-9575	209	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	209	4	orynbassar	orynbassar	PROPN
ap-9575	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	209	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	209	7	kapparova	kapparova	PROPN
ap-9575	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	209	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	209	10	dosymbetova	dosymbetova	PROPN
ap-9575	209	11	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	209	12	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	209	13	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	209	14	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	209	15	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	209	16	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	209	17	a	a	NOUN
ap-9575	209	18	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	210	1	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	210	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	211	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	212	1	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	212	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	213	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	214	1	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	214	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	215	2	d	d	NOUN
ap-9575	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	216	1	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	216	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	217	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	217	2	8	8	NUM
ap-9575	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	218	1	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	218	2	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	218	3	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	218	4	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	218	5	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	218	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	218	7	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	218	8	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	218	10	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	218	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	218	12	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	218	13	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	218	14	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	218	16	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	218	18	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	218	21	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	218	22	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	219	2	a	a	X
ap-9575	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	220	1	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	220	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	221	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	222	1	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	222	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	223	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	224	1	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	224	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	225	2	d	d	NOUN
ap-9575	225	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	226	1	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	226	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	227	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	227	2	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	228	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	228	2	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	228	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	228	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-9575	228	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	228	6	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	228	8	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	228	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	228	10	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	228	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	228	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	228	13	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	228	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	228	15	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	228	16	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	228	17	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	228	18	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	228	20	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	228	22	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	228	25	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	228	26	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	229	1	436	436	NUM
ap-9575	229	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9575	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	230	1	65	65	NUM
ap-9575	230	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9575	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	231	1	4/2025	4/2025	NUM
ap-9575	231	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	231	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	231	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	231	5	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	231	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	231	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	231	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	231	9	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	231	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	231	11	concentrating	concentrating	NOUN
ap-9575	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	232	2	a	a	X
ap-9575	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	233	1	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	233	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	234	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	235	1	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	235	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	236	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	237	1	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	237	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	238	2	d	d	NOUN
ap-9575	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	239	1	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	239	2	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	240	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	240	2	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	241	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	241	2	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	241	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	241	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-9575	241	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	241	6	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	241	8	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	241	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	241	10	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	241	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	241	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	241	13	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	241	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	241	15	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	241	16	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	241	17	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	241	18	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	241	20	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	241	22	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	241	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	241	25	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	241	26	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	242	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	242	2	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	242	3	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	242	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	242	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	242	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	242	7	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	242	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	242	9	[	[	X
ap-9575	242	10	43	43	NUM
ap-9575	242	11	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	243	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	243	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	243	3	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	243	4	cools	cool	VERB
ap-9575	243	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	243	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-9575	243	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	243	8	same	same	ADJ
ap-9575	243	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	243	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	243	11	both	both	DET
ap-9575	243	12	cases	case	NOUN
ap-9575	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	243	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
ap-9575	243	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	243	16	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	243	17	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	243	18	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	243	19	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	243	20	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	243	21	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	244	1	during	during	ADP
ap-9575	244	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	244	3	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	244	4	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	244	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	244	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	244	8	drops	drop	VERB
ap-9575	244	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	244	10	22–23	22–23	PROPN
ap-9575	244	11	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	244	12	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	244	13	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	244	14	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	244	15	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	244	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	244	19	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ap-9575	244	20	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	244	21	established	establish	VERB
ap-9575	244	22	after	after	ADP
ap-9575	244	23	15	15	NUM
ap-9575	244	24	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	245	1	these	these	DET
ap-9575	245	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	245	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ap-9575	245	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	245	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	245	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	245	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	245	8	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	245	9	provide	provide	VERB
ap-9575	245	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ap-9575	245	11	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	245	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
ap-9575	245	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	245	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	245	16	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	245	17	a	a	DET
ap-9575	245	18	level	level	NOUN
ap-9575	245	19	that	that	PRON
ap-9575	245	20	ensures	ensure	VERB
ap-9575	245	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9575	245	22	operating	operating	NOUN
ap-9575	245	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	245	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	245	25	the	the	DET
ap-9575	245	26	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	245	27	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	246	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	246	2	11	11	NUM
ap-9575	246	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	246	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	246	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-9575	246	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	246	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	246	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	246	9	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	246	10	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	246	11	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	246	12	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	246	13	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	246	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	246	15	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	246	16	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	246	17	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	246	18	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	246	19	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	246	20	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ap-9575	246	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	246	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	246	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9575	246	24	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	246	25	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	246	26	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9575	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	247	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	247	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	247	3	times	time	NOUN
ap-9575	247	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	247	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	247	6	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	247	8	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	247	9	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	247	10	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	247	11	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	247	12	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	247	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	247	14	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	247	15	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	247	16	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	247	17	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	247	19	varied	varied	ADJ
ap-9575	247	20	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	247	21	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	247	22	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	247	23	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9575	247	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	247	25	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	247	27	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	247	28	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	248	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	248	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-9575	248	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9575	248	4	causing	cause	VERB
ap-9575	248	5	these	these	DET
ap-9575	248	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	248	7	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	248	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	248	9	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	248	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	248	11	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	248	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	248	13	the	the	DET
ap-9575	248	14	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	248	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	248	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ap-9575	248	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	248	19	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	248	20	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ap-9575	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	249	1	the	the	PRON
ap-9575	249	2	greater	great	ADJ
ap-9575	249	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	249	4	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	249	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	249	6	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	249	8	the	the	PRON
ap-9575	249	9	larger	large	ADJ
ap-9575	249	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	249	11	contact	contact	NOUN
ap-9575	249	12	area	area	NOUN
ap-9575	249	13	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	249	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	249	15	coolant	coolant	NOUN
ap-9575	249	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	249	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	249	18	heated	heated	ADJ
ap-9575	249	19	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	249	21	resulting	result	VERB
ap-9575	249	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	249	23	more	more	ADV
ap-9575	249	24	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	249	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	249	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9575	249	27	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	249	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	250	1	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	250	2	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	250	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	250	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9575	250	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	250	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	250	7	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	250	9	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	250	10	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	250	11	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	250	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
ap-9575	250	13	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	250	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	250	15	most	most	ADV
ap-9575	250	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9575	250	17	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	250	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	250	19	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	250	20	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	250	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	250	22	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	250	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	250	24	this	this	DET
ap-9575	250	25	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	250	26	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	250	27	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	250	28	five	five	NUM
ap-9575	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	251	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	251	2	the	the	DET
ap-9575	251	3	number	number	NOUN
ap-9575	251	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	251	5	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	251	6	increases	increase	NOUN
ap-9575	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	251	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	251	9	becomes	become	VERB
ap-9575	251	10	faster	fast	ADV
ap-9575	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	251	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	251	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	251	14	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	251	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
ap-9575	251	16	more	more	ADV
ap-9575	251	17	evenly	evenly	ADV
ap-9575	251	18	across	across	ADP
ap-9575	251	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	251	20	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	251	21	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	252	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ap-9575	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	1	connecting	connect	VERB
ap-9575	253	2	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	253	3	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	253	4	each	each	DET
ap-9575	253	5	other	other	ADJ
ap-9575	253	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	253	7	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9575	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	9	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	253	10	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	253	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	253	12	nine	nine	NUM
ap-9575	253	13	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	253	14	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	253	15	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	253	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	253	17	π	π	PROPN
ap-9575	253	18	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	253	19	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	253	20	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	253	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	253	22	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	253	23	be	be	AUX
ap-9575	253	24	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
ap-9575	253	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	253	26	several	several	ADJ
ap-9575	253	27	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	253	28	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	29	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	253	30	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	253	31	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	32	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	253	33	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	253	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	35	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	253	36	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-9575	253	37	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	38	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	253	39	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-9575	253	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	253	42	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	253	43	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-9575	253	44	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	253	45	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	253	46	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-9575	253	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	254	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	254	2	way	way	NOUN
ap-9575	254	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	254	4	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	254	5	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	254	6	connected	connect	VERB
ap-9575	254	7	affects	affect	VERB
ap-9575	254	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	254	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-9575	254	10	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	254	11	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	254	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	254	13	the	the	DET
ap-9575	254	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	254	16	making	make	VERB
ap-9575	254	17	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	254	18	important	important	ADJ
ap-9575	254	19	to	to	PART
ap-9575	254	20	organise	organise	VERB
ap-9575	254	21	the	the	DET
ap-9575	254	22	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ap-9575	254	23	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ap-9575	254	24	to	to	PART
ap-9575	254	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
ap-9575	254	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9575	254	27	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	254	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	254	29	the	the	DET
ap-9575	254	30	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	254	31	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	254	32	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	255	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	255	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9575	255	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	255	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	255	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	255	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	255	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	255	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	255	9	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	255	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	255	11	the	the	DET
ap-9575	255	12	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	255	13	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	255	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	255	15	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	255	16	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-9575	255	17	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	256	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	256	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	256	3	12a	12a	NOUN
ap-9575	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	256	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	256	6	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	256	7	are	be	AUX
ap-9575	256	8	connected	connect	VERB
ap-9575	256	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	256	10	series	series	NOUN
ap-9575	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	256	12	so	so	SCONJ
ap-9575	256	13	a	a	DET
ap-9575	256	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	256	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	256	16	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	256	17	observed	observe	VERB
ap-9575	256	18	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	256	19	the	the	DET
ap-9575	256	20	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	256	21	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	256	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	256	23	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	256	24	entering	enter	VERB
ap-9575	256	25	the	the	DET
ap-9575	256	26	first	first	ADJ
ap-9575	256	27	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	256	28	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	256	29	progressively	progressively	ADV
ap-9575	256	30	heated	heated	ADJ
ap-9575	256	31	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	256	32	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	256	33	passes	pass	VERB
ap-9575	256	34	through	through	ADP
ap-9575	256	35	each	each	DET
ap-9575	256	36	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9575	256	37	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	256	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	256	39	resulting	result	VERB
ap-9575	256	40	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	256	41	a	a	DET
ap-9575	256	42	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	256	43	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	256	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	256	45	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	256	46	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	256	47	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	256	48	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	256	49	across	across	ADP
ap-9575	256	50	the	the	DET
ap-9575	256	51	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	256	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	257	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	257	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	257	3	12b	12b	NOUN
ap-9575	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	257	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	257	6	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	257	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	257	8	supplied	supply	VERB
ap-9575	257	9	through	through	ADP
ap-9575	257	10	three	three	NUM
ap-9575	257	11	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	257	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	257	13	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ap-9575	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	257	15	then	then	ADV
ap-9575	257	16	fed	feed	VERB
ap-9575	257	17	onward	onward	ADV
ap-9575	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	257	19	showing	show	VERB
ap-9575	257	20	a	a	DET
ap-9575	257	21	similar	similar	ADJ
ap-9575	257	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	257	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	257	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	257	25	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	257	26	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	257	27	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	257	28	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	257	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	258	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	258	2	12c	12c	NUM
ap-9575	258	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	258	5	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9575	258	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	258	7	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	258	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	258	9	supplied	supply	VERB
ap-9575	258	10	individually	individually	ADV
ap-9575	258	11	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	258	12	each	each	DET
ap-9575	258	13	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	258	14	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	258	15	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	258	16	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-9575	258	17	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	258	18	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	258	19	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-9575	258	20	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	258	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	258	23	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	258	24	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	258	25	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	258	26	more	more	ADV
ap-9575	258	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	258	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	258	29	the	the	DET
ap-9575	258	30	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	258	31	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	258	32	across	across	ADP
ap-9575	258	33	the	the	DET
ap-9575	258	34	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	258	35	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	258	36	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-9575	258	37	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	259	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-9575	259	2	0.3	0.3	NUM
ap-9575	259	3	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	259	4	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	260	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9575	260	2	means	mean	VERB
ap-9575	260	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	260	4	among	among	ADP
ap-9575	260	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	260	6	437	437	NUM
ap-9575	260	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	260	8	orynbassar	orynbassar	PROPN
ap-9575	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	260	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	260	11	kapparova	kapparova	PROPN
ap-9575	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	260	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	260	14	dosymbetova	dosymbetova	PROPN
ap-9575	260	15	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	260	16	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	260	17	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	260	18	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	260	19	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	260	20	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	260	21	a	a	NOUN
ap-9575	260	22	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	261	1	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	261	2	sun	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	262	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	263	1	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	263	2	suns	sun	NOUN
ap-9575	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	264	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9575	264	2	11	11	NUM
ap-9575	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	265	1	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-9575	265	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	265	3	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	265	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	265	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	265	6	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	265	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ap-9575	265	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	265	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ap-9575	265	10	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	265	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	266	2	a	a	X
ap-9575	266	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	267	1	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	267	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	267	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	267	4	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	267	5	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	268	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	269	1	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	269	2	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-9575	269	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	269	4	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	269	5	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-9575	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	270	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	270	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	271	1	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	271	2	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-9575	271	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	271	4	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	271	5	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-9575	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	272	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	272	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9575	272	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	273	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	273	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	273	3	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	273	4	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	273	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	273	6	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	273	7	connections	connection	NOUN
ap-9575	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	274	1	438	438	NUM
ap-9575	274	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9575	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	275	1	65	65	NUM
ap-9575	275	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9575	275	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	276	1	4/2025	4/2025	NUM
ap-9575	276	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	276	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	276	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	276	5	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	276	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	276	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	276	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	276	9	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	276	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	276	11	concentrating	concentrating	NOUN
ap-9575	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	277	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	277	2	a	a	X
ap-9575	277	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	278	1	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	278	2	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	278	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	278	4	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	278	5	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	279	2	b	b	NOUN
ap-9575	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	280	1	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	280	2	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-9575	280	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	280	4	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	280	5	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-9575	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	281	2	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	281	3	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	282	1	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	282	2	inputs	input	NOUN
ap-9575	282	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	282	4	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	282	5	outputs	output	NOUN
ap-9575	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	283	1	figure	figure	VERB
ap-9575	283	2	13	13	NUM
ap-9575	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	283	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	283	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-9575	283	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	283	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	283	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	283	9	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	283	10	connections	connection	NOUN
ap-9575	283	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	283	12	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	283	13	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	284	1	three	three	NUM
ap-9575	284	2	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	284	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	284	5	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	284	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	284	7	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	284	8	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	284	9	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	284	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	284	11	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	284	12	version	version	NOUN
ap-9575	284	13	achieves	achieve	VERB
ap-9575	284	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	284	15	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9575	284	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	284	17	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ap-9575	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	285	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ap-9575	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	285	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	285	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	285	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-9575	285	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	285	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	285	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	285	9	during	during	ADP
ap-9575	285	10	the	the	DET
ap-9575	285	11	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	285	12	process	process	NOUN
ap-9575	285	13	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	285	14	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	285	15	to	to	PART
ap-9575	285	16	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9575	285	17	which	which	DET
ap-9575	285	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	285	19	provides	provide	VERB
ap-9575	285	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	285	21	fastest	fast	ADJ
ap-9575	285	22	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	285	23	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	285	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	285	25	13	13	NUM
ap-9575	285	26	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	285	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	286	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	286	2	13a	13a	PROPN
ap-9575	286	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	286	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	286	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	286	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	286	7	series	series	NOUN
ap-9575	286	8	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-9575	286	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	286	10	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	286	11	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	286	12	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	286	13	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	286	14	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	286	15	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	286	17	the	the	DET
ap-9575	286	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	286	19	drops	drop	VERB
ap-9575	286	20	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	286	21	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	286	22	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	286	23	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	286	24	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	286	25	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	286	26	23	23	NUM
ap-9575	286	27	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	286	28	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	286	29	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	286	30	323	323	NUM
ap-9575	286	31	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	286	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	286	33	does	do	AUX
ap-9575	286	34	not	not	PART
ap-9575	286	35	reach	reach	VERB
ap-9575	286	36	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	286	37	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	286	38	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	286	39	at	at	ADV
ap-9575	286	40	all	all	ADV
ap-9575	286	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	287	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	287	2	13b	13b	NOUN
ap-9575	287	3	shows	show	VERB
ap-9575	287	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	287	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	287	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	287	7	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	287	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	287	9	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	287	10	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	287	11	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	287	12	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	287	13	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	287	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	287	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	287	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	287	18	reaches	reach	VERB
ap-9575	287	19	23	23	NUM
ap-9575	287	20	°	°	ADP
ap-9575	287	21	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	287	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	287	23	28	28	NUM
ap-9575	287	24	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	287	26	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	287	27	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	287	28	a	a	DET
ap-9575	287	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9575	287	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9575	287	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	288	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9575	288	2	13c	13c	NOUN
ap-9575	288	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	288	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	288	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	288	6	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	288	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	288	8	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	288	9	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	288	10	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	288	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	288	12	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	288	13	version	version	NOUN
ap-9575	288	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
ap-9575	288	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	288	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	288	17	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	288	18	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	288	19	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	288	20	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	288	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	288	22	just	just	ADV
ap-9575	288	23	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	288	24	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	288	25	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	288	26	about	about	ADV
ap-9575	288	27	three	three	NUM
ap-9575	288	28	times	time	NOUN
ap-9575	288	29	faster	fast	ADJ
ap-9575	288	30	than	than	ADP
ap-9575	288	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	288	32	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-9575	288	33	version	version	NOUN
ap-9575	288	34	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	288	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	288	36	achieves	achieve	VERB
ap-9575	288	37	the	the	DET
ap-9575	288	38	target	target	NOUN
ap-9575	288	39	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-9575	288	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	289	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	289	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ap-9575	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	289	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	289	5	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	289	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	289	7	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	289	8	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	289	9	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	289	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	289	11	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	289	12	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	289	13	provides	provide	VERB
ap-9575	289	14	the	the	DET
ap-9575	289	15	most	most	ADV
ap-9575	289	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9575	289	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	289	18	high	high	ADJ
ap-9575	289	19	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	289	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	289	21	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	289	22	among	among	ADP
ap-9575	289	23	the	the	DET
ap-9575	289	24	options	option	NOUN
ap-9575	289	25	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	289	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	290	1	4	4	X
ap-9575	290	2	.	.	X
ap-9575	290	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ap-9575	290	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	290	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	290	6	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	290	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	290	8	a	a	DET
ap-9575	290	9	π	π	ADV
ap-9575	290	10	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	290	11	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	290	12	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	290	13	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	290	14	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	290	15	designed	design	VERB
ap-9575	290	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	290	17	its	its	PRON
ap-9575	290	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	290	19	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	290	20	simulated	simulate	VERB
ap-9575	290	21	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	290	22	the	the	DET
ap-9575	290	23	comsol	comsol	NOUN
ap-9575	290	24	multiphysics	multiphysics	PROPN
ap-9575	290	25	platform	platform	NOUN
ap-9575	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	291	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	291	2	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	291	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ap-9575	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	291	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	291	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ap-9575	291	7	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	291	8	described	describe	VERB
ap-9575	291	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	291	10	detail	detail	NOUN
ap-9575	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	292	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9575	292	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	292	3	the	the	DET
ap-9575	292	4	key	key	ADJ
ap-9575	292	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ap-9575	292	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	292	7	the	the	DET
ap-9575	292	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	292	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	292	10	is	be	AUX
ap-9575	292	11	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	292	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9575	292	13	does	do	AUX
ap-9575	292	14	not	not	PART
ap-9575	292	15	require	require	VERB
ap-9575	292	16	a	a	DET
ap-9575	292	17	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	292	18	pump	pump	NOUN
ap-9575	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	292	20	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9575	292	21	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	292	22	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	292	23	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	292	24	gravity	gravity	NOUN
ap-9575	292	25	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	292	26	a	a	DET
ap-9575	292	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ap-9575	292	28	height	height	NOUN
ap-9575	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	292	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	292	31	the	the	DET
ap-9575	292	32	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	292	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-9575	292	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	292	35	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	292	36	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ap-9575	292	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	293	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	293	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	293	3	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ap-9575	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	293	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	293	6	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	293	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	293	8	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	293	9	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	293	10	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	293	11	numbers	number	NOUN
ap-9575	293	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	293	13	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	293	14	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	293	15	analysed	analyse	VERB
ap-9575	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	294	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	294	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	294	3	show	show	VERB
ap-9575	294	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9575	294	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	294	6	a	a	DET
ap-9575	294	7	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	294	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	294	9	five	five	NUM
ap-9575	294	10	tubes	tube	NOUN
ap-9575	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	294	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	294	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	294	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	294	15	between	between	ADP
ap-9575	294	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	294	17	hottest	hot	ADJ
ap-9575	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	294	19	coolest	cool	ADJ
ap-9575	294	20	points	point	NOUN
ap-9575	294	21	was	be	AUX
ap-9575	294	22	only	only	ADV
ap-9575	294	23	0.07	0.07	NUM
ap-9575	294	24	°	°	ADP
ap-9575	294	25	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	294	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	294	27	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	294	28	the	the	DET
ap-9575	294	29	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	294	30	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	294	31	dropping	drop	VERB
ap-9575	294	32	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	294	33	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	294	34	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	294	35	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	294	36	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	294	37	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	294	38	°	°	NOUN
ap-9575	294	39	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	294	40	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	294	41	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	294	42	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	294	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	295	1	these	these	DET
ap-9575	295	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9575	295	3	have	have	VERB
ap-9575	295	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	295	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ap-9575	295	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	295	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	295	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	295	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	295	10	stability	stability	NOUN
ap-9575	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	295	12	operational	operational	ADJ
ap-9575	295	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ap-9575	295	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	295	15	the	the	DET
ap-9575	295	16	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	295	17	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	296	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	296	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9575	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	296	4	different	different	ADJ
ap-9575	296	5	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	296	6	connection	connection	NOUN
ap-9575	296	7	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ap-9575	296	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	296	9	the	the	DET
ap-9575	296	10	π	π	PROPN
ap-9575	296	11	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	296	12	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9575	296	13	optical	optical	ADJ
ap-9575	296	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	296	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	296	16	nine	nine	NUM
ap-9575	296	17	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	296	18	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	296	19	were	be	AUX
ap-9575	296	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
ap-9575	296	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	297	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	297	2	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	297	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	297	4	input	input	NOUN
ap-9575	297	5	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	297	6	9	9	NUM
ap-9575	297	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	297	8	output	output	NOUN
ap-9575	297	9	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	297	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9575	297	11	a	a	DET
ap-9575	297	12	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	297	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	297	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ap-9575	297	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	297	16	only	only	ADV
ap-9575	297	17	0.3	0.3	NUM
ap-9575	297	18	°	°	NUM
ap-9575	297	19	c	c	NOUN
ap-9575	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	297	21	a	a	DET
ap-9575	297	22	total	total	ADJ
ap-9575	297	23	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	297	24	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	297	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	297	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
ap-9575	297	27	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	297	28	seconds	second	NOUN
ap-9575	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	298	1	this	this	DET
ap-9575	298	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ap-9575	298	3	allows	allow	VERB
ap-9575	298	4	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	298	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	298	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-9575	298	7	control	control	NOUN
ap-9575	298	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	298	9	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	298	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	298	11	each	each	DET
ap-9575	298	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	298	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	298	15	which	which	PRON
ap-9575	298	16	helps	help	VERB
ap-9575	298	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-9575	298	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ap-9575	298	19	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	298	20	use	use	NOUN
ap-9575	298	21	caused	cause	VERB
ap-9575	298	22	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	298	23	variations	variation	NOUN
ap-9575	298	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	298	25	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	298	26	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
ap-9575	298	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	298	28	optimises	optimise	VERB
ap-9575	298	29	the	the	DET
ap-9575	298	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ap-9575	298	31	operation	operation	NOUN
ap-9575	298	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	298	33	the	the	DET
ap-9575	298	34	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	298	35	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	298	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	299	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	299	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ap-9575	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	299	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	299	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9575	299	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	299	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	299	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9575	299	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ap-9575	299	10	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	299	11	capability	capability	NOUN
ap-9575	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	299	13	can	can	AUX
ap-9575	299	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ap-9575	299	15	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	299	16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	299	17	within	within	ADP
ap-9575	299	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9575	299	19	limits	limit	NOUN
ap-9575	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	299	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ap-9575	299	22	stable	stable	ADJ
ap-9575	299	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	299	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	299	25	extending	extend	VERB
ap-9575	299	26	the	the	DET
ap-9575	299	27	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ap-9575	299	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	299	29	the	the	DET
ap-9575	299	30	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	299	31	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	300	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-9575	300	2	this	this	DET
ap-9575	300	3	research	research	NOUN
ap-9575	300	4	has	have	AUX
ap-9575	300	5	been	be	AUX
ap-9575	300	6	funded	fund	VERB
ap-9575	300	7	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	300	8	the	the	DET
ap-9575	300	9	science	science	PROPN
ap-9575	300	10	committee	committee	PROPN
ap-9575	300	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	300	12	the	the	DET
ap-9575	300	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ap-9575	300	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	300	15	science	science	PROPN
ap-9575	300	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	300	17	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9575	300	18	education	education	NOUN
ap-9575	300	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	300	20	the	the	DET
ap-9575	300	21	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-9575	300	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	300	23	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ap-9575	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	301	2	grant	grant	VERB
ap-9575	301	3	no	no	INTJ
ap-9575	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	301	5	ap19574454	ap19574454	PROPN
ap-9575	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	302	1	439	439	NUM
ap-9575	302	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	302	3	orynbassar	orynbassar	VERB
ap-9575	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	302	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	302	6	kapparova	kapparova	PROPN
ap-9575	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	302	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	302	9	dosymbetova	dosymbetova	PROPN
ap-9575	302	10	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	303	1	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	303	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	303	3	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	303	4	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	303	5	references	reference	NOUN
ap-9575	303	6	[	[	X
ap-9575	303	7	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	303	8	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	303	9	t.	t.	NOUN
ap-9575	303	10	tsoutsos	tsoutsos	NOUN
ap-9575	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	303	12	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9575	303	13	frantzeskaki	frantzeskaki	PROPN
ap-9575	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	303	15	v.	v.	ADP
ap-9575	303	16	gekas	gekas	PROPN
ap-9575	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	304	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ap-9575	304	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ap-9575	304	3	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	304	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	304	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	304	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	304	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	305	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	305	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ap-9575	305	3	33(3):289–296	33(3):289–296	PROPN
ap-9575	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	305	5	2005	2005	NUM
ap-9575	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00241-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(03)00241-6	PROPN
ap-9575	307	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	307	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	307	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	307	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	307	6	aminou	aminou	PROPN
ap-9575	307	7	moussavou	moussavou	PROPN
ap-9575	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	307	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	307	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9575	307	11	raji	raji	PROPN
ap-9575	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	307	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	307	14	adonis	adonis	PROPN
ap-9575	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	308	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ap-9575	308	2	modulation	modulation	NOUN
ap-9575	308	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	308	4	thermal	thermal	NOUN
ap-9575	308	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	308	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	308	7	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	308	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ap-9575	308	9	produced	produce	VERB
ap-9575	308	10	from	from	ADP
ap-9575	308	11	pv	pv	PROPN
ap-9575	308	12	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	308	13	t	t	NOUN
ap-9575	308	14	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	309	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	309	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	309	3	61(2):313–323	61(2):313–323	PROPN
ap-9575	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	309	5	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9575	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	310	1	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2021.61.0313	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2021.61.0313	PROPN
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ap-9575	311	2	3	3	X
ap-9575	311	3	]	]	X
ap-9575	311	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	311	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	311	6	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	311	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	311	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9575	311	10	el	el	PROPN
ap-9575	311	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	311	12	khozondar	khozondar	NOUN
ap-9575	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	311	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9575	311	15	elnaggar	elnaggar	NOUN
ap-9575	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	311	17	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	311	18	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	311	19	.	.	PROPN
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ap-9575	311	21	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	311	22	potential	potential	NOUN
ap-9575	311	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	311	24	the	the	DET
ap-9575	311	25	state	state	NOUN
ap-9575	311	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	311	27	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ap-9575	311	28	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	311	29	proposals	proposal	NOUN
ap-9575	311	30	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	311	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ap-9575	311	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	312	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	312	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	312	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ap-9575	312	4	49:100576	49:100576	NUM
ap-9575	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	312	6	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9575	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100576	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100576	PROPN
ap-9575	314	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	314	2	4	4	X
ap-9575	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	314	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9575	314	6	el	el	PROPN
ap-9575	314	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	8	khozondar	khozondar	PROPN
ap-9575	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	314	11	el	el	PROPN
ap-9575	314	12	-	-	PROPN
ap-9575	314	13	batta	batta	PROPN
ap-9575	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9575	314	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9575	314	17	el	el	PROPN
ap-9575	314	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	19	khozondar	khozondar	NOUN
ap-9575	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	21	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	314	22	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	314	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	24	standalone	standalone	ADJ
ap-9575	314	25	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9575	314	26	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	314	27	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	314	28	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9575	314	29	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	314	30	diesel	diesel	NOUN
ap-9575	314	31	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	314	32	electric	electric	NOUN
ap-9575	314	33	generator	generator	NOUN
ap-9575	314	34	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	314	35	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	314	36	a	a	DET
ap-9575	314	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ap-9575	314	38	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
ap-9575	314	39	center	center	NOUN
ap-9575	314	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	315	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ap-9575	315	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9575	315	3	&	&	CCONJ
ap-9575	315	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	315	5	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	315	6	42(3):e14049	42(3):e14049	NOUN
ap-9575	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	315	8	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9575	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14049	https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14049	PART
ap-9575	317	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	317	2	5	5	X
ap-9575	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	317	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	317	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	317	6	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	317	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	317	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	317	10	alsadi	alsadi	PROPN
ap-9575	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	317	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	317	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9575	317	14	el	el	PROPN
ap-9575	317	15	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	317	16	khozondar	khozondar	NOUN
ap-9575	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	317	18	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	317	19	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	317	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	317	21	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	317	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	317	23	an	an	DET
ap-9575	317	24	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ap-9575	317	25	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	317	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9575	317	27	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	317	28	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	317	29	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	317	30	a	a	DET
ap-9575	317	31	case	case	NOUN
ap-9575	317	32	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	317	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	318	1	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9575	318	2	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	318	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	318	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	318	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	318	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	318	7	11(3):225–240	11(3):225–240	PROPN
ap-9575	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	318	9	2022	2022	NUM
ap-9575	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-022-00216-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-022-00216-1	NUM
ap-9575	320	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	320	2	6	6	X
ap-9575	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	320	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	320	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	320	6	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	320	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	320	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9575	320	10	el	el	PROPN
ap-9575	320	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	320	12	khozondar	khozondar	NOUN
ap-9575	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	320	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9575	320	15	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	320	16	khaleel	khaleel	PROPN
ap-9575	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	320	18	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	320	19	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	321	1	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	321	2	of	of	ADP
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ap-9575	321	4	standalone	standalone	ADJ
ap-9575	321	5	utility	utility	NOUN
ap-9575	321	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	321	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-9575	321	8	pumped	pump	VERB
ap-9575	321	9	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
ap-9575	321	10	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9575	321	11	powered	power	VERB
ap-9575	321	12	by	by	ADP
ap-9575	321	13	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	321	14	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	321	15	wind	wind	NOUN
ap-9575	321	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9575	321	17	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	321	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	322	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	322	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ap-9575	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	322	4	management	management	NOUN
ap-9575	322	5	322:119173	322:119173	NUM
ap-9575	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	322	7	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9575	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119173	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119173	PROPN
ap-9575	323	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	323	3	7	7	X
ap-9575	323	4	]	]	X
ap-9575	323	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	323	6	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ap-9575	323	7	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	323	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	323	10	yassin	yassin	PROPN
ap-9575	323	11	alsadi	alsadi	PROPN
ap-9575	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	324	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ap-9575	324	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	324	3	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	324	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	324	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ap-9575	324	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	324	7	gaza	gaza	PROPN
ap-9575	324	8	strip	strip	PROPN
ap-9575	324	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	324	10	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ap-9575	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	325	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	325	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	325	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	325	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	325	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ap-9575	325	6	31:318–328	31:318–328	NUM
ap-9575	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	325	8	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9575	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2018.12.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2018.12.010	NUM
ap-9575	326	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	326	3	8	8	NUM
ap-9575	326	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	326	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	7	m.	m.	PROPN
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ap-9575	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	326	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	12	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	13	karram	karram	PROPN
ap-9575	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	326	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	16	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	17	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	326	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	326	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	326	21	hafez	hafez	PROPN
ap-9575	326	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	327	1	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ap-9575	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	327	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9575	327	4	isolated	isolate	VERB
ap-9575	327	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	327	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ap-9575	327	7	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	327	8	system	system	NOUN
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ap-9575	327	10	pumped	pump	VERB
ap-9575	327	11	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
ap-9575	327	12	storage	storage	NOUN
ap-9575	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	328	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	328	2	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9575	328	3	22nd	22nd	NOUN
ap-9575	328	4	international	international	PROPN
ap-9575	328	5	middle	middle	PROPN
ap-9575	328	6	east	east	PROPN
ap-9575	328	7	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	328	8	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	328	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ap-9575	328	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	328	11	mepcon	mepcon	NOUN
ap-9575	328	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	328	14	pp	pp	ADP
ap-9575	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	329	1	515–520	515–520	NUM
ap-9575	329	2	.	.	NOUN
ap-9575	329	3	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9575	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	330	1	https	https	NOUN
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ap-9575	331	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	331	6	g	g	PROPN
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ap-9575	332	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	332	9	pv	pv	NOUN
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ap-9575	332	13	diesel	diesel	NOUN
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ap-9575	332	15	battery	battery	NOUN
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ap-9575	332	18	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	332	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ap-9575	332	20	areas	area	NOUN
ap-9575	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	333	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	333	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	333	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	333	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	333	5	development	development	NOUN
ap-9575	333	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9575	333	7	12(1):71–95	12(1):71–95	NUM
ap-9575	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	333	9	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9575	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	334	1	https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v12i1.151	https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v12i1.151	NOUN
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ap-9575	334	3	10	10	NUM
ap-9575	334	4	]	]	X
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ap-9575	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	335	1	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	335	2	al	al	PROPN
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ap-9575	335	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	335	8	street	street	NOUN
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ap-9575	335	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	335	11	a	a	DET
ap-9575	335	12	case	case	NOUN
ap-9575	335	13	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	335	14	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	335	15	kuwaiti	kuwaiti	PROPN
ap-9575	335	16	roundabout	roundabout	PROPN
ap-9575	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	335	18	gaza	gaza	PROPN
ap-9575	335	19	strip	strip	PROPN
ap-9575	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	335	21	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ap-9575	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	336	8	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9575	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	337	1	https://doi.org/https	https://doi.org/https	NUM
ap-9575	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ap-9575	338	5	11	11	NUM
ap-9575	338	6	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	338	10	a.	a.	PROPN
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ap-9575	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	339	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	339	8	connected	connect	VERB
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ap-9575	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	340	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	340	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	340	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	340	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	340	5	development	development	NOUN
ap-9575	340	6	journal	journal	NOUN
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ap-9575	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	340	9	2015	2015	NUM
ap-9575	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	341	1	https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v4i1.78	https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v4i1.78	NOUN
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ap-9575	342	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9575	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	342	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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ap-9575	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	343	5	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	343	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	343	7	powered	power	VERB
ap-9575	343	8	dc	dc	PROPN
ap-9575	343	9	nanogrids	nanogrid	NOUN
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ap-9575	343	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ap-9575	343	12	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	343	13	management	management	NOUN
ap-9575	343	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	343	15	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	344	5	development	development	NOUN
ap-9575	344	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9575	344	7	13(1):22–42	13(1):22–42	NUM
ap-9575	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	344	9	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9575	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	346	2	13	13	NUM
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ap-9575	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	347	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
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ap-9575	347	10	irradiance	irradiance	NOUN
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ap-9575	347	15	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	347	16	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	347	17	module	module	NOUN
ap-9575	347	18	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	348	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
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ap-9575	348	4	management	management	NOUN
ap-9575	348	5	177:258–271	177:258–271	NUM
ap-9575	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	349	3	14	14	NUM
ap-9575	349	4	]	]	X
ap-9575	349	5	e.	e.	PROPN
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ap-9575	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	349	12	g.	g.	PROPN
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ap-9575	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	349	15	et	et	PROPN
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ap-9575	349	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	350	1	cpv	cpv	PROPN
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ap-9575	350	3	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	350	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	350	5	overview	overview	NOUN
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ap-9575	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	351	8	2010	2010	NUM
ap-9575	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.030	PROPN
ap-9575	352	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	352	3	15	15	NUM
ap-9575	352	4	]	]	X
ap-9575	352	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	352	6	ejaz	ejaz	PROPN
ap-9575	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	352	8	h.	h.	PROPN
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ap-9575	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	352	11	h.	h.	PROPN
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ap-9575	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	352	15	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	352	16	al	al	PROPN
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ap-9575	353	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	353	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
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ap-9575	353	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
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ap-9575	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	354	3	16	16	NUM
ap-9575	354	4	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	355	4	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	355	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	355	6	trends	trend	NOUN
ap-9575	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	355	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9575	355	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	355	12	materials	material	NOUN
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ap-9575	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	356	4	energy	energy	NOUN
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ap-9575	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	358	2	17	17	NUM
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ap-9575	359	6	relation	relation	NOUN
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ap-9575	359	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	359	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
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ap-9575	359	12	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	359	13	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	360	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	360	2	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-9575	360	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	360	5	reviews	review	NOUN
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ap-9575	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	362	2	18	18	NUM
ap-9575	362	3	]	]	X
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ap-9575	363	19	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-9575	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	366	2	19	19	NUM
ap-9575	366	3	]	]	X
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ap-9575	366	14	al	al	PROPN
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ap-9575	366	17	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-9575	366	22	cells	cell	NOUN
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ap-9575	366	25	concentration	concentration	NOUN
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ap-9575	366	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	367	1	energies	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	367	2	15(24):9404	15(24):9404	NUM
ap-9575	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	367	4	2022	2022	NUM
ap-9575	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	368	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15249404	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15249404	PRON
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ap-9575	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
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ap-9575	371	2	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-9575	371	4	energy	energy	NOUN
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ap-9575	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	372	4	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	374	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	374	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
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ap-9575	374	5	reviews	review	NOUN
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ap-9575	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	375	3	22	22	NUM
ap-9575	375	4	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	376	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	376	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	376	3	of	of	ADP
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ap-9575	376	5	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	376	6	the	the	DET
ap-9575	376	7	power	power	NOUN
ap-9575	376	8	drop	drop	NOUN
ap-9575	376	9	in	in	ADP
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ap-9575	376	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	376	13	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	377	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	377	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	377	3	28(1):1–12	28(1):1–12	NOUN
ap-9575	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9575	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	379	2	23	23	NUM
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ap-9575	379	7	m.	m.	PROPN
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ap-9575	379	10	i.	i.	PROPN
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ap-9575	380	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	380	8	optics	optic	NOUN
ap-9575	380	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	380	10	modules	module	NOUN
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ap-9575	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	381	1	5	5	NUM
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ap-9575	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	382	1	245–292	245–292	NUM
ap-9575	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	383	1	john	john	PROPN
ap-9575	383	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
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ap-9575	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	383	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ap-9575	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	383	8	2016	2016	NUM
ap-9575	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	385	7	https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v12i1.151	https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v12i1.151	NOUN
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ap-9575	385	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.030	PROPN
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ap-9575	385	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.089	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.089	NOUN
ap-9575	385	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.051	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.051	VERB
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ap-9575	385	19	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.007	PROPN
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ap-9575	385	21	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(02)00015-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(02)00015-0	PROPN
ap-9575	385	22	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118755655.ch05	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118755655.ch05	NOUN
ap-9575	385	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9575	385	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	386	1	65	65	NUM
ap-9575	386	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9575	386	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	387	1	4/2025	4/2025	NUM
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ap-9575	387	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	387	4	an	an	DET
ap-9575	387	5	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	387	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	387	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	387	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	387	9	low	low	ADV
ap-9575	387	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	387	11	concentrating	concentrating	NOUN
ap-9575	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	387	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	388	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	388	2	24	24	NUM
ap-9575	388	3	]	]	X
ap-9575	388	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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ap-9575	388	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	388	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	388	9	soni	soni	PROPN
ap-9575	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	388	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9575	388	12	gakkhar	gakkhar	PROPN
ap-9575	388	13	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	389	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9575	389	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	389	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9575	389	4	development	development	NOUN
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ap-9575	389	6	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	389	7	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	389	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	389	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	390	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	390	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	390	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	390	5	reviews	review	NOUN
ap-9575	390	6	60:41–59	60:41–59	NUM
ap-9575	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	390	8	2016	2016	NUM
ap-9575	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.083	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.083	NOUN
ap-9575	392	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	392	2	25	25	NUM
ap-9575	392	3	]	]	X
ap-9575	392	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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ap-9575	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	392	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	392	8	elango	elango	PROPN
ap-9575	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	392	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	392	11	t.	t.	PROPN
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ap-9575	393	5	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	393	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	393	7	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	393	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ap-9575	393	9	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	393	10	methods	method	NOUN
ap-9575	393	11	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	393	12	a	a	DET
ap-9575	393	13	review	review	NOUN
ap-9575	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	394	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-9575	394	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	394	5	reviews	review	NOUN
ap-9575	394	6	64:382–393	64:382–393	NUM
ap-9575	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	394	8	2016	2016	NUM
ap-9575	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.024	NUM
ap-9575	395	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	395	3	26	26	NUM
ap-9575	395	4	]	]	PUNCT
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ap-9575	395	6	royne	royne	PROPN
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ap-9575	395	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9575	395	10	dey	dey	PROPN
ap-9575	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	395	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-9575	395	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9575	395	14	mills	mills	PROPN
ap-9575	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	396	1	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	396	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	396	3	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	396	4	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	396	5	under	under	ADP
ap-9575	396	6	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	396	7	illumination	illumination	NOUN
ap-9575	396	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	396	9	a	a	DET
ap-9575	396	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ap-9575	396	11	review	review	NOUN
ap-9575	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	397	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	397	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	397	3	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9575	397	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	397	5	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	397	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	397	7	86(4):451–483	86(4):451–483	PROPN
ap-9575	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	397	9	2005	2005	NUM
ap-9575	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.09.003	NUM
ap-9575	398	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	398	3	27	27	NUM
ap-9575	398	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	398	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9575	398	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	398	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ap-9575	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	398	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-9575	398	10	luk	luk	PROPN
ap-9575	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	398	12	z.	z.	PROPN
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ap-9575	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
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ap-9575	399	3	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	399	4	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	399	5	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	399	6	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	399	7	a	a	DET
ap-9575	399	8	review	review	NOUN
ap-9575	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
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ap-9575	399	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
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ap-9575	399	13	pulsating	pulsate	VERB
ap-9575	399	14	flow	flow	NOUN
ap-9575	399	15	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	399	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	400	1	energies	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	400	2	16(6):2842	16(6):2842	NUM
ap-9575	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	400	4	2023	2023	NUM
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ap-9575	401	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062842	https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062842	PUNCT
ap-9575	402	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	402	2	28	28	NUM
ap-9575	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	402	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	402	5	radwan	radwan	PROPN
ap-9575	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	402	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9575	402	8	emam	emam	PROPN
ap-9575	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	402	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9575	402	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ap-9575	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	403	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ap-9575	403	2	2.15	2.15	NUM
ap-9575	403	3	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9575	403	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ap-9575	403	5	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	403	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	403	7	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	403	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	403	9	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	403	10	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	403	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9575	403	12	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	403	13	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	403	14	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	403	15	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	404	2	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-9575	404	3	dincer	dincer	PROPN
ap-9575	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-9575	404	6	o.	o.	PROPN
ap-9575	404	7	colpan	colpan	PROPN
ap-9575	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ap-9575	404	10	kizilkan	kizilkan	PROPN
ap-9575	404	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ap-9575	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	16	exergetic	exergetic	ADJ
ap-9575	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	18	energetic	energetic	ADJ
ap-9575	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	404	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ap-9575	404	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ap-9575	404	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	404	23	pp	pp	ADV
ap-9575	404	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	405	1	475–505	475–505	NUM
ap-9575	405	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	406	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ap-9575	406	2	press	press	NOUN
ap-9575	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	406	4	2018	2018	NUM
ap-9575	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	407	1	https	https	NOUN
ap-9575	407	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	1	//doi.org/10.1016	//doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
ap-9575	408	2	/	/	SYM
ap-9575	408	3	b978	b978	NUM
ap-9575	408	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	5	0	0	NUM
ap-9575	408	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	7	12	12	NUM
ap-9575	408	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	9	813734	813734	NUM
ap-9575	408	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	11	5.00027	5.00027	NUM
ap-9575	408	12	-	-	SYM
ap-9575	408	13	5	5	NUM
ap-9575	408	14	[	[	SYM
ap-9575	408	15	29	29	NUM
ap-9575	408	16	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	408	18	nižetić	nižetić	PROPN
ap-9575	408	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	408	21	papadopoulos	papadopoulos	PROPN
ap-9575	408	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	408	23	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-9575	408	24	giama	giama	PROPN
ap-9575	408	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	409	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ap-9575	409	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9575	409	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	409	4	general	general	ADJ
ap-9575	409	5	economicenvironmental	economicenvironmental	ADJ
ap-9575	409	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ap-9575	409	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	409	8	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	409	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9575	409	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	409	11	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	409	12	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	409	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	409	14	part	part	NOUN
ap-9575	409	15	i	i	PRON
ap-9575	409	16	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	409	17	passive	passive	ADJ
ap-9575	409	18	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	409	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9575	409	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	410	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	410	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ap-9575	410	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	410	4	management	management	NOUN
ap-9575	410	5	149:334–354	149:334–354	NUM
ap-9575	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	410	7	2017	2017	NUM
ap-9575	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.022	PRON
ap-9575	411	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	411	3	30	30	NUM
ap-9575	411	4	]	]	X
ap-9575	411	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	411	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	411	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	411	8	bahaidarah	bahaidarah	PROPN
ap-9575	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	412	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	412	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	412	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-9575	412	4	baloch	baloch	PROPN
ap-9575	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	412	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9575	412	7	gandhidasan	gandhidasan	NOUN
ap-9575	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	413	1	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	413	2	cooling	cooling	NOUN
ap-9575	413	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	413	4	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	413	5	panels	panel	NOUN
ap-9575	413	6	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	413	7	a	a	DET
ap-9575	413	8	review	review	NOUN
ap-9575	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	414	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	414	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	414	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ap-9575	414	4	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	414	5	reviews	review	NOUN
ap-9575	414	6	57:1520–1544	57:1520–1544	NUM
ap-9575	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	414	8	2016	2016	NUM
ap-9575	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.064	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.064	X
ap-9575	415	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	415	3	31	31	NUM
ap-9575	415	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	415	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	415	6	xiao	xiao	PROPN
ap-9575	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	415	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-9575	415	9	tang	tang	PROPN
ap-9575	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	415	11	x.	x.	PROPN
ap-9575	415	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ap-9575	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	415	14	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	415	15	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	415	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	416	1	a	a	DET
ap-9575	416	2	review	review	NOUN
ap-9575	416	3	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	416	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9575	416	5	development	development	NOUN
ap-9575	416	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	416	7	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	416	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	416	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	416	10	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	416	11	photovoltaics	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	416	12	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	416	13	cpv	cpv	NOUN
ap-9575	416	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	416	15	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	416	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	417	1	energies	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	417	2	11(12):3416	11(12):3416	NUM
ap-9575	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	417	4	2018	2018	NUM
ap-9575	417	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	418	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123416	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123416	PRON
ap-9575	419	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	419	2	32	32	NUM
ap-9575	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	419	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	419	5	dosymbetova	dosymbetova	PROPN
ap-9575	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	419	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	419	8	mekhilef	mekhilef	PROPN
ap-9575	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	419	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	419	11	orynbassar	orynbassar	VERB
ap-9575	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	419	13	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	419	14	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	419	15	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	420	1	neural	neural	ADJ
ap-9575	420	2	network	network	NOUN
ap-9575	420	3	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	420	4	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	420	5	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	420	6	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	420	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	420	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	420	9	iot	iot	ADJ
ap-9575	420	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ap-9575	420	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	420	12	control	control	NOUN
ap-9575	420	13	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	420	14	lcpv	lcpv	ADJ
ap-9575	420	15	silicon	silicon	NOUN
ap-9575	420	16	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	420	17	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	420	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	421	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ap-9575	421	2	access	access	NOUN
ap-9575	421	3	11:52585–52602	11:52585–52602	NUM
ap-9575	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	421	5	2023	2023	NUM
ap-9575	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280265	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280265	PUNCT
ap-9575	422	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	422	3	33	33	NUM
ap-9575	422	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	422	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	8	raj	raj	PROPN
ap-9575	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	422	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	11	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	12	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ap-9575	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	422	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	15	manikandan	manikandan	PROPN
ap-9575	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	422	17	p.	p.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9575	422	19	titus	titus	PROPN
ap-9575	422	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	423	1	an	an	DET
ap-9575	423	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9575	423	3	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	423	4	on	on	ADP
ap-9575	423	5	the	the	DET
ap-9575	423	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	423	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	423	8	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ap-9575	423	9	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	423	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	423	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	423	12	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	423	13	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	423	14	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	423	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ap-9575	423	16	applications	application	NOUN
ap-9575	423	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	424	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-9575	424	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9575	424	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	424	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9575	424	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	424	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-9575	424	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	424	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	424	9	ijeat	ijeat	NOUN
ap-9575	424	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	424	11	3(6):97–101	3(6):97–101	NUM
ap-9575	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	424	13	2014	2014	NUM
ap-9575	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	425	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	425	2	34	34	NUM
ap-9575	425	3	]	]	X
ap-9575	425	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9575	425	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	425	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	425	7	elminshawy	elminshawy	PROPN
ap-9575	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	425	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	425	10	el	el	PROPN
ap-9575	425	11	-	-	PROPN
ap-9575	425	12	ghandour	ghandour	PROPN
ap-9575	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	425	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	425	15	elhenawy	elhenawy	PROPN
ap-9575	425	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	425	17	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	425	18	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	425	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	426	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9575	426	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9575	426	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	426	4	a	a	DET
ap-9575	426	5	v	v	NOUN
ap-9575	426	6	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	426	7	trough	trough	NOUN
ap-9575	426	8	pv	pv	NOUN
ap-9575	426	9	concentrator	concentrator	NOUN
ap-9575	426	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-9575	426	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9575	426	12	a	a	DET
ap-9575	426	13	buried	bury	VERB
ap-9575	426	14	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	426	15	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	426	16	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
ap-9575	426	17	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	426	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	426	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	427	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	427	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	427	3	193:706–714	193:706–714	NUM
ap-9575	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	427	5	2019	2019	NUM
ap-9575	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	428	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.10.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.10.013	PRON
ap-9575	428	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	428	3	35	35	NUM
ap-9575	428	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	428	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	428	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	428	7	tarabsheh	tarabsheh	PROPN
ap-9575	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	428	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	428	10	voutetakis	voutetakis	PROPN
ap-9575	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	428	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	428	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-9575	428	14	papadopoulos	papadopoulos	PROPN
ap-9575	428	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	428	16	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	428	17	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	428	18	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	429	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9575	429	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	429	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	429	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ap-9575	429	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	429	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ap-9575	429	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9575	429	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	429	9	non	non	ADJ
ap-9575	429	10	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	429	11	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
ap-9575	429	12	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-9575	429	13	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	429	14	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	429	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	430	1	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ap-9575	430	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9575	430	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ap-9575	430	4	35:1387–1392	35:1387–1392	NUM
ap-9575	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	430	6	2013	2013	NUM
ap-9575	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	431	1	https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1335231	https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1335231	PROPN
ap-9575	431	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	431	3	36	36	NUM
ap-9575	431	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	431	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	431	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	431	7	zubeer	zubeer	PROPN
ap-9575	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	431	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ap-9575	431	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	431	11	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9575	431	12	.	.	PROPN
ap-9575	431	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	431	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9575	431	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	431	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	431	17	production	production	NOUN
ap-9575	431	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	431	19	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	431	20	modules	module	NOUN
ap-9575	431	21	using	use	VERB
ap-9575	431	22	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	431	23	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	431	24	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	431	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	431	26	reflectors	reflector	NOUN
ap-9575	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	432	1	ain	ain	PROPN
ap-9575	432	2	shams	sham	NOUN
ap-9575	432	3	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-9575	432	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9575	432	5	12(2):2009–2016	12(2):2009–2016	NUM
ap-9575	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	432	7	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9575	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.09.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.09.022	NOUN
ap-9575	434	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	434	2	37	37	NUM
ap-9575	434	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	434	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9575	434	5	chaabane	chaabane	PROPN
ap-9575	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	434	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	434	8	mhiri	mhiri	PROPN
ap-9575	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	434	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9575	434	11	bournot	bournot	PROPN
ap-9575	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	435	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9575	435	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ap-9575	435	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	435	4	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	435	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	435	6	cooled	cool	VERB
ap-9575	435	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	435	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	435	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	435	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	436	1	heat	heat	NOUN
ap-9575	436	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9575	436	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9575	436	4	37(1):76–81	37(1):76–81	NUM
ap-9575	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	436	6	2016	2016	NUM
ap-9575	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2015.1042344	https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2015.1042344	PROPN
ap-9575	438	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	438	2	38	38	NUM
ap-9575	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	438	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	438	5	orynbassar	orynbassar	PROPN
ap-9575	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	438	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-9575	438	8	almen	almen	PROPN
ap-9575	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	438	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	438	11	mekhilef	mekhilef	PROPN
ap-9575	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	438	13	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	438	14	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	438	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	439	1	minimum	minimum	PROPN
ap-9575	439	2	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	439	3	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ap-9575	439	4	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	439	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	439	6	a	a	DET
ap-9575	439	7	fresnel	fresnel	ADJ
ap-9575	439	8	lens	lens	NOUN
ap-9575	439	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	439	10	based	base	VERB
ap-9575	439	11	lcpv	lcpv	NOUN
ap-9575	439	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	440	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	440	2	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	440	3	237:121607	237:121607	NOUN
ap-9575	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	440	5	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9575	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121607	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121607	PROPN
ap-9575	441	2	[	[	X
ap-9575	441	3	39	39	NUM
ap-9575	441	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	441	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	441	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	441	7	hafez	hafez	PROPN
ap-9575	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	441	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	441	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	441	11	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	441	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	441	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-9575	441	15	hammdan	hammdan	PROPN
ap-9575	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	441	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9575	441	18	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	441	19	alsadi	alsadi	PROPN
ap-9575	441	20	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	442	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9575	442	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	442	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9575	442	4	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ap-9575	442	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	442	6	utility	utility	NOUN
ap-9575	442	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	442	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-9575	442	9	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	442	10	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	442	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ap-9575	442	12	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	442	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	442	14	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ap-9575	442	15	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ap-9575	442	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	443	1	iranian	iranian	PROPN
ap-9575	443	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ap-9575	443	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	443	4	science	science	NOUN
ap-9575	443	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	443	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9575	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	443	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ap-9575	443	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	443	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	443	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9575	443	12	44(1):213–225	44(1):213–225	PROPN
ap-9575	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	443	14	2020	2020	NUM
ap-9575	443	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-019-00233-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-019-00233-3	NOUN
ap-9575	445	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	445	2	40	40	NUM
ap-9575	445	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	445	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	445	5	awad	awad	PROPN
ap-9575	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	445	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	445	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	445	9	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	445	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	445	12	hafez	hafez	PROPN
ap-9575	445	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	445	14	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	445	15	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	446	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ap-9575	446	2	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	446	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	446	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9575	446	5	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ap-9575	446	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	446	7	rooftop	rooftop	NOUN
ap-9575	446	8	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	446	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	446	10	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	446	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9575	446	12	assuit	assuit	PROPN
ap-9575	446	13	university	university	PROPN
ap-9575	446	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	446	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ap-9575	446	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	447	1	ain	ain	PROPN
ap-9575	447	2	shams	sham	VERB
ap-9575	447	3	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-9575	447	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9575	447	5	13(3):101599	13(3):101599	NUM
ap-9575	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	447	7	2022	2022	NUM
ap-9575	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	448	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.09.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.09.026	PROPN
ap-9575	449	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	449	2	41	41	NUM
ap-9575	449	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	449	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ap-9575	449	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	449	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	449	7	amer	amer	PROPN
ap-9575	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	449	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9575	449	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9575	449	11	irhouma	irhouma	PROPN
ap-9575	449	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	449	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	449	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-9575	449	15	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
ap-9575	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	449	17	et	et	PROPN
ap-9575	449	18	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	449	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	450	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9575	450	2	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	450	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ap-9575	450	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	450	5	energetic	energetic	ADJ
ap-9575	450	6	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9575	450	7	3e	3e	NOUN
ap-9575	450	8	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9575	450	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9575	450	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	450	11	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	ADJ
ap-9575	450	12	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	450	13	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	450	14	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9575	450	15	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9575	450	16	case	case	NOUN
ap-9575	450	17	study	study	NOUN
ap-9575	450	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	450	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ap-9575	450	20	&	&	CCONJ
ap-9575	450	21	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ap-9575	450	22	energy	energy	NOUN
ap-9575	450	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9575	450	24	departments	department	NOUN
ap-9575	450	25	at	at	ADP
ap-9575	450	26	wadi	wadi	PROPN
ap-9575	450	27	alshatti	alshatti	PROPN
ap-9575	450	28	university	university	PROPN
ap-9575	450	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	451	1	wadi	wadi	PROPN
ap-9575	451	2	alshatti	alshatti	PROPN
ap-9575	451	3	university	university	PROPN
ap-9575	451	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ap-9575	451	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	451	6	pure	pure	ADJ
ap-9575	451	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	451	8	applied	apply	VERB
ap-9575	451	9	science	science	NOUN
ap-9575	451	10	3(1):51–58	3(1):51–58	NUM
ap-9575	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	451	12	2025	2025	NUM
ap-9575	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	452	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	452	2	42	42	NUM
ap-9575	452	3	]	]	X
ap-9575	452	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ap-9575	452	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9575	452	6	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ap-9575	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	452	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	452	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	452	10	salem	salem	PROPN
ap-9575	452	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	453	1	the	the	DET
ap-9575	453	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ap-9575	453	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	453	4	the	the	DET
ap-9575	453	5	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	453	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ap-9575	453	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9575	453	8	southern	southern	ADJ
ap-9575	453	9	cities	city	NOUN
ap-9575	453	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	453	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ap-9575	453	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	454	1	desalination	desalination	NOUN
ap-9575	454	2	209(1):86–90	209(1):86–90	NUM
ap-9575	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	454	4	2007	2007	NUM
ap-9575	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	455	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.013	NOUN
ap-9575	456	1	[	[	X
ap-9575	456	2	43	43	NUM
ap-9575	456	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9575	456	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ap-9575	456	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9575	456	6	gomaa	gomaa	PROPN
ap-9575	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	456	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9575	456	9	al	al	PROPN
ap-9575	456	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	456	11	dhaifallah	dhaifallah	PROPN
ap-9575	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	456	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9575	456	14	alahmer	alahmer	PROPN
ap-9575	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	456	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9575	456	17	rezk	rezk	PROPN
ap-9575	456	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	457	1	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	457	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ap-9575	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	457	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9575	457	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ap-9575	457	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ap-9575	457	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	457	9	active	active	ADJ
ap-9575	457	10	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	457	11	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	457	12	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ap-9575	457	13	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
ap-9575	457	14	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	457	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	458	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ap-9575	458	2	12(13):5392	12(13):5392	NUM
ap-9575	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	458	4	2020	2020	NUM
ap-9575	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9575	459	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135392	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135392	NOUN
ap-9575	459	2	441	441	NUM
ap-9575	459	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.083	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.083	NOUN
ap-9575	459	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.024	SYM
ap-9575	459	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.09.003	NOUN
ap-9575	459	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062842	https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062842	ADP
ap-9575	459	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813734-5.00027-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813734-5.00027-5	NOUN
ap-9575	459	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813734-5.00027-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813734-5.00027-5	PROPN
ap-9575	459	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.022	PROPN
ap-9575	459	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.064	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.064	X
ap-9575	459	11	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123416	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123416	X
ap-9575	459	12	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280265	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3280265	NOUN
ap-9575	459	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.10.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.10.013	VERB
ap-9575	459	14	https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1335231	https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1335231	ADJ
ap-9575	459	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.09.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.09.022	NOUN
ap-9575	459	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2015.1042344	https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2015.1042344	PROPN
ap-9575	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121607	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121607	PROPN
ap-9575	460	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-019-00233-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-019-00233-3	NUM
ap-9575	460	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.09.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.09.026	PROPN
ap-9575	460	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.013	NUM
ap-9575	460	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135392	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135392	PROPN
ap-9575	460	6	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9575	460	7	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9575	460	8	65(4):429–441	65(4):429–441	PROPN
ap-9575	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9575	460	10	2025	2025	NUM
ap-9575	460	11	1	1	NUM
ap-9575	460	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9575	460	13	2	2	NUM
ap-9575	460	14	design	design	NOUN
ap-9575	460	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	460	16	the	the	DET
ap-9575	460	17	water	water	NOUN
ap-9575	460	18	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	460	19	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	460	20	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	460	21	2.1	2.1	NUM
ap-9575	460	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
ap-9575	460	23	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9575	460	24	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9575	460	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9575	460	26	3	3	NUM
ap-9575	460	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ap-9575	460	28	results	result	NOUN
ap-9575	460	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	460	30	the	the	DET
ap-9575	460	31	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	460	32	system	system	NOUN
ap-9575	460	33	3.1	3.1	NUM
ap-9575	460	34	non	non	ADJ
ap-9575	460	35	-	-	ADJ
ap-9575	460	36	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ap-9575	460	37	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ap-9575	460	38	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	460	39	the	the	DET
ap-9575	460	40	surface	surface	NOUN
ap-9575	460	41	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	460	42	the	the	DET
ap-9575	460	43	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	460	44	cell	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	460	45	3.2	3.2	NUM
ap-9575	460	46	cooling	cool	VERB
ap-9575	460	47	time	time	NOUN
ap-9575	460	48	of	of	ADP
ap-9575	460	49	the	the	DET
ap-9575	460	50	solar	solar	ADJ
ap-9575	460	51	cells	cell	NOUN
ap-9575	460	52	3.3	3.3	NUM
ap-9575	460	53	connecting	connect	VERB
ap-9575	460	54	radiators	radiator	NOUN
ap-9575	460	55	to	to	ADP
ap-9575	460	56	each	each	DET
ap-9575	460	57	other	other	ADJ
ap-9575	460	58	4	4	NUM
ap-9575	460	59	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ap-9575	460	60	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ap-9575	460	61	references	reference	NOUN