id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ap-9672	1	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	1	2	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	1	3	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0260	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0260	PROPN
ap-9672	1	4	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	1	5	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	1	6	64(3):260–270	64(3):260–270	PROPN
ap-9672	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	1	8	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9672	1	9	©	©	ADP
ap-9672	1	10	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9672	1	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	1	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ap-9672	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	2	1	licensed	license	VERB
ap-9672	2	2	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	2	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	2	4	cc	cc	NOUN
ap-9672	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	2	6	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	2	7	4.0	4.0	NUM
ap-9672	2	8	licence	licence	NOUN
ap-9672	2	9	published	publish	VERB
ap-9672	2	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	2	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	2	12	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-9672	2	13	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9672	2	14	university	university	PROPN
ap-9672	2	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	2	16	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-9672	2	17	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	2	18	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	2	20	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
ap-9672	2	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	2	22	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	2	23	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	2	24	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	1	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	3	2	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	3	3	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	5	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	3	7	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	3	8	amani	amani	PROPN
ap-9672	3	9	mansouri∗	mansouri∗	NOUN
ap-9672	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	11	jorge	jorge	PROPN
ap-9672	3	12	alonso	alonso	PROPN
ap-9672	3	13	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ap-9672	3	14	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
ap-9672	3	15	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-9672	3	16	technical	technical	PROPN
ap-9672	3	17	university	university	PROPN
ap-9672	3	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	3	19	prague	prague	PROPN
ap-9672	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ap-9672	3	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	3	23	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ap-9672	3	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	26	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	3	27	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ap-9672	3	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	3	29	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	30	electro)technology	electro)technology	NOUN
ap-9672	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	32	technická	technická	NOUN
ap-9672	3	33	2	2	NUM
ap-9672	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	35	166	166	NUM
ap-9672	3	36	27	27	NUM
ap-9672	3	37	prague	prague	NOUN
ap-9672	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	39	czech	czech	PROPN
ap-9672	3	40	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-9672	3	41	∗	∗	NOUN
ap-9672	3	42	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9672	3	43	author	author	NOUN
ap-9672	3	44	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	3	45	mansoama@fel.cvut.cz	mansoama@fel.cvut.cz	PROPN
ap-9672	3	46	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ap-9672	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	4	1	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	4	2	have	have	AUX
ap-9672	4	3	played	play	VERB
ap-9672	4	4	a	a	DET
ap-9672	4	5	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	4	6	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	4	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	4	8	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	4	9	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	4	10	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	4	11	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	4	12	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	4	14	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	4	15	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	4	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	5	1	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	5	2	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	5	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ap-9672	5	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	5	5	almost	almost	ADV
ap-9672	5	6	all	all	PRON
ap-9672	5	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	5	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	5	9	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	6	1	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	6	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	6	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ap-9672	6	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	6	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	6	6	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ap-9672	6	7	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	6	9	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	6	10	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	6	11	close	close	ADJ
ap-9672	6	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	6	13	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	6	15	even	even	ADV
ap-9672	6	16	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	6	17	demands	demand	NOUN
ap-9672	6	18	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	6	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	6	20	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	6	21	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	7	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9672	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	7	3	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	7	4	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	7	5	not	not	PART
ap-9672	7	6	know	know	VERB
ap-9672	7	7	how	how	SCONJ
ap-9672	7	8	to	to	PART
ap-9672	7	9	generate	generate	VERB
ap-9672	7	10	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	7	11	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ap-9672	7	12	within	within	ADP
ap-9672	7	13	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	7	14	group	group	NOUN
ap-9672	7	15	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	7	16	would	would	AUX
ap-9672	7	17	allow	allow	VERB
ap-9672	7	18	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	7	19	to	to	PART
ap-9672	7	20	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ap-9672	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	7	22	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	7	23	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	7	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9672	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	8	1	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	8	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	8	3	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	8	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	8	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	8	6	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	8	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	8	8	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	8	9	showing	show	VERB
ap-9672	8	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	8	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9672	8	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	8	13	a	a	DET
ap-9672	8	14	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	8	15	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	8	16	went	go	VERB
ap-9672	8	17	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	8	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	8	19	height	height	NOUN
ap-9672	8	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	8	21	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	8	22	splendour	splendour	NOUN
ap-9672	8	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	8	24	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	8	25	decline	decline	NOUN
ap-9672	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	8	27	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	8	28	all	all	PRON
ap-9672	8	29	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	8	30	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	8	31	meant	mean	VERB
ap-9672	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	8	33	implied	imply	VERB
ap-9672	8	34	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	8	35	all	all	DET
ap-9672	8	36	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	8	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	8	38	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	8	39	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ap-9672	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	9	3	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	9	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	9	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	9	7	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	9	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	9	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	9	11	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	9	13	contemporaneity	contemporaneity	PROPN
ap-9672	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	10	1	1	1	X
ap-9672	10	2	.	.	X
ap-9672	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9672	10	4	this	this	DET
ap-9672	10	5	article	article	NOUN
ap-9672	10	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
ap-9672	10	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	10	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	10	9	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	10	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	10	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	10	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	10	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	10	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	10	15	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	10	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	10	17	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	10	19	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	10	20	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	10	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	10	22	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	10	24	focusing	focus	VERB
ap-9672	10	25	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	10	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	10	27	period	period	NOUN
ap-9672	10	28	following	follow	VERB
ap-9672	10	29	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	10	30	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	10	31	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	10	33	identifying	identify	VERB
ap-9672	10	34	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	10	35	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	10	36	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	10	38	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	10	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	10	40	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	11	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	11	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-9672	11	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	11	4	to	to	PART
ap-9672	11	5	study	study	VERB
ap-9672	11	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	11	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	11	8	articulated	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	11	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	11	10	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	11	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	11	12	context	context	NOUN
ap-9672	11	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	11	14	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ap-9672	11	15	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9672	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	11	17	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	11	18	implications	implication	NOUN
ap-9672	11	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	11	20	all	all	DET
ap-9672	11	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	11	23	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	11	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	11	25	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	11	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	11	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	11	30	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	11	33	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ap-9672	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	12	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	12	2	will	will	AUX
ap-9672	12	3	allow	allow	VERB
ap-9672	12	4	us	we	PRON
ap-9672	12	5	to	to	PART
ap-9672	12	6	think	think	VERB
ap-9672	12	7	about	about	ADP
ap-9672	12	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	12	9	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	12	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	12	12	category	category	NOUN
ap-9672	12	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	12	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	12	15	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	12	16	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	12	17	different	different	ADJ
ap-9672	12	18	angles	angle	NOUN
ap-9672	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	12	20	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	12	21	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	12	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ap-9672	12	23	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	12	25	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	12	26	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	12	27	networks	network	NOUN
ap-9672	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	12	29	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	12	30	link	link	NOUN
ap-9672	12	31	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	12	32	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	12	34	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	12	35	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	12	36	to	to	PART
ap-9672	12	37	consider	consider	VERB
ap-9672	12	38	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	12	39	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ap-9672	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	12	41	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ap-9672	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	13	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	13	2	a	a	DET
ap-9672	13	3	way	way	NOUN
ap-9672	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	13	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	13	6	historicisation	historicisation	NOUN
ap-9672	13	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	13	8	this	this	DET
ap-9672	13	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	13	10	allows	allow	VERB
ap-9672	13	11	us	we	PRON
ap-9672	13	12	to	to	PART
ap-9672	13	13	think	think	VERB
ap-9672	13	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	13	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	13	16	past	past	NOUN
ap-9672	13	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	13	18	terms	term	NOUN
ap-9672	13	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	13	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	13	21	present	present	ADJ
ap-9672	13	22	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	14	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	14	2	main	main	ADJ
ap-9672	14	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	14	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	14	5	to	to	PART
ap-9672	14	6	study	study	VERB
ap-9672	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	14	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
ap-9672	14	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	14	10	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	14	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	14	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	14	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	14	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	14	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	14	16	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	14	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	14	18	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	14	19	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	14	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	14	21	post	post	ADJ
ap-9672	14	22	-	-	ADJ
ap-9672	14	23	independence	independence	ADJ
ap-9672	14	24	period	period	NOUN
ap-9672	14	25	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	14	26	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	14	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	14	28	present	present	ADJ
ap-9672	14	29	day	day	NOUN
ap-9672	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	14	31	focusing	focus	VERB
ap-9672	14	32	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	14	33	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	14	34	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	14	35	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	14	36	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	14	37	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	14	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	14	39	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	15	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	15	2	will	will	AUX
ap-9672	15	3	involve	involve	VERB
ap-9672	15	4	addressing	address	VERB
ap-9672	15	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	15	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9672	15	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	15	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	15	9	socioprofessional	socioprofessional	ADJ
ap-9672	15	10	category	category	NOUN
ap-9672	15	11	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	15	12	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	15	13	a	a	DET
ap-9672	15	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	15	15	actor	actor	NOUN
ap-9672	15	16	to	to	PART
ap-9672	15	17	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9672	15	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	15	19	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	15	20	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	15	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	15	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	15	23	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	15	24	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	15	26	articulating	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	15	27	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	15	28	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	15	29	a	a	DET
ap-9672	15	30	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	15	31	promoted	promote	VERB
ap-9672	15	32	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	15	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	15	34	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	15	36	giving	give	VERB
ap-9672	15	37	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	15	38	a	a	DET
ap-9672	15	39	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	15	40	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	15	41	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	15	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	15	43	main	main	ADJ
ap-9672	15	44	actor	actor	NOUN
ap-9672	15	45	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	15	46	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	15	47	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	16	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ap-9672	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	16	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	16	4	will	will	AUX
ap-9672	16	5	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	16	6	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	16	7	to	to	PART
ap-9672	16	8	define	define	VERB
ap-9672	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	16	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
ap-9672	16	11	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	16	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-9672	16	13	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	16	14	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	16	15	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	16	17	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	16	19	to	to	PART
ap-9672	16	20	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9672	16	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	16	22	scope	scope	NOUN
ap-9672	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	16	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9672	16	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	16	26	this	this	DET
ap-9672	16	27	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	16	28	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	16	29	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	16	31	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	16	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	16	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ap-9672	16	37	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	17	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ap-9672	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	17	3	to	to	PART
ap-9672	17	4	identify	identify	VERB
ap-9672	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	17	6	describe	describe	VERB
ap-9672	17	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	8	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ap-9672	17	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	17	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	11	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	17	12	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	17	13	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	17	14	to	to	PART
ap-9672	17	15	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	17	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	17	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	17	18	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	17	19	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
ap-9672	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	17	21	to	to	PART
ap-9672	17	22	problematise	problematise	VERB
ap-9672	17	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	17	25	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	17	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	27	know	know	NOUN
ap-9672	17	28	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	17	29	how	how	NOUN
ap-9672	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	17	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	32	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	17	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	17	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	17	36	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	17	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	17	38	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	17	39	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	17	42	to	to	PART
ap-9672	17	43	think	think	VERB
ap-9672	17	44	about	about	ADP
ap-9672	17	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	46	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ap-9672	17	47	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	17	48	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	17	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	17	50	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	17	51	well	well	ADV
ap-9672	17	52	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	17	53	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	54	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	17	55	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	17	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	17	57	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	17	58	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	17	59	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	17	60	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	61	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ap-9672	17	62	logics	logic	NOUN
ap-9672	17	63	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	17	64	producers	producer	NOUN
ap-9672	17	65	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	17	66	receivers	receiver	NOUN
ap-9672	17	67	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	17	68	the	the	DET
ap-9672	17	69	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	17	70	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	18	1	today	today	NOUN
ap-9672	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	18	3	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	18	4	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	18	5	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	18	6	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	18	7	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	18	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	18	9	recognised	recognise	VERB
ap-9672	18	10	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ap-9672	18	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	18	12	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	18	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ap-9672	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	18	15	massification	massification	NOUN
ap-9672	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	18	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-9672	18	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	18	19	democratisation	democratisation	NOUN
ap-9672	18	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	18	21	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	18	22	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	18	23	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	18	24	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	18	25	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	18	26	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	18	27	a	a	DET
ap-9672	18	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ap-9672	18	29	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	18	30	several	several	ADJ
ap-9672	18	31	decades	decade	NOUN
ap-9672	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	19	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9672	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	19	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	19	4	growing	grow	VERB
ap-9672	19	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ap-9672	19	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	19	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	19	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	19	9	causing	cause	VERB
ap-9672	19	10	great	great	ADJ
ap-9672	19	11	concern	concern	NOUN
ap-9672	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	19	13	calls	call	VERB
ap-9672	19	14	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	19	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	19	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ap-9672	19	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	19	18	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	19	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	19	20	decipher	decipher	ADV
ap-9672	19	21	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	19	22	try	try	VERB
ap-9672	19	23	to	to	PART
ap-9672	19	24	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9672	19	25	why	why	SCONJ
ap-9672	19	26	this	this	DET
ap-9672	19	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	19	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	19	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	19	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	19	31	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	19	32	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	19	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	19	34	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9672	19	35	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	19	36	found	find	VERB
ap-9672	19	37	itself	itself	PRON
ap-9672	19	38	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	19	39	this	this	DET
ap-9672	19	40	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	19	41	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	19	42	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ap-9672	19	43	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	19	44	entering	enter	VERB
ap-9672	19	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	19	46	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	19	47	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	19	49	choosing	choose	VERB
ap-9672	19	50	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	19	51	accepting	accept	VERB
ap-9672	19	52	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ap-9672	19	53	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	19	54	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	19	55	leaving	leave	VERB
ap-9672	19	56	the	the	DET
ap-9672	19	57	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	19	58	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	19	59	search	search	NOUN
ap-9672	19	60	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	19	61	better	well	ADJ
ap-9672	19	62	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	19	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	20	1	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	20	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	20	3	path	path	NOUN
ap-9672	20	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	20	5	this	this	DET
ap-9672	20	6	article	article	NOUN
ap-9672	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	20	8	this	this	DET
ap-9672	20	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-9672	20	10	opens	open	VERB
ap-9672	20	11	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	20	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	20	13	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ap-9672	20	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	20	15	asking	ask	VERB
ap-9672	20	16	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	20	17	questions	question	NOUN
ap-9672	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	20	19	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	20	20	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	20	21	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	20	22	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	20	23	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	20	24	really	really	ADV
ap-9672	20	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	20	26	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
ap-9672	20	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	20	28	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	20	29	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	20	30	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	20	32	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	20	33	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	20	34	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	20	35	turn	turn	VERB
ap-9672	20	36	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	20	37	to	to	PART
ap-9672	20	38	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	20	39	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	20	40	an	an	DET
ap-9672	20	41	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ap-9672	20	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	20	43	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	20	44	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	20	45	to	to	PART
ap-9672	20	46	promote	promote	VERB
ap-9672	20	47	the	the	DET
ap-9672	20	48	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	20	49	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	20	50	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ap-9672	20	51	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	20	52	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	20	53	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	20	54	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	21	1	what	what	PRON
ap-9672	21	2	results	result	NOUN
ap-9672	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	21	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
ap-9672	21	5	occurred	occur	VERB
ap-9672	21	6	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	21	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	21	8	working	work	VERB
ap-9672	21	9	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	21	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ap-9672	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	21	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ap-9672	21	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	21	16	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	21	17	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	21	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	21	19	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	21	20	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	21	21	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	21	22	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	22	1	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	22	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	22	3	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	22	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	22	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	22	6	category	category	NOUN
ap-9672	22	7	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	22	8	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	22	9	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	22	10	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ap-9672	22	11	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	22	12	can	can	AUX
ap-9672	22	13	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	22	14	find	find	VERB
ap-9672	22	15	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ap-9672	22	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-9672	22	17	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	23	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
ap-9672	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	23	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	4	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	23	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	23	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	23	7	considers	consider	VERB
ap-9672	23	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	9	central	central	ADJ
ap-9672	23	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9672	23	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	23	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	23	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	23	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	16	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	23	17	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	23	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ap-9672	23	20	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ap-9672	23	21	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	23	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	23	present	present	ADJ
ap-9672	23	24	day	day	NOUN
ap-9672	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	23	26	to	to	PART
ap-9672	23	27	discuss	discuss	VERB
ap-9672	23	28	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	23	29	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	23	30	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	23	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	23	33	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	23	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	23	35	nations	nation	NOUN
ap-9672	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	23	37	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	23	38	well	well	ADV
ap-9672	23	39	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	23	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	23	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	23	42	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	23	43	exists	exist	VERB
ap-9672	23	44	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	23	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	23	47	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	23	48	practice	practice	NOUN
ap-9672	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	23	50	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	23	51	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	24	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	24	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	24	3	understands	understand	VERB
ap-9672	24	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	24	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9672	24	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	24	7	historicising	historicise	VERB
ap-9672	24	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	24	9	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ap-9672	24	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	24	11	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	24	13	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	24	14	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	24	15	should	should	AUX
ap-9672	24	16	not	not	PART
ap-9672	24	17	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	24	18	confused	confuse	VERB
ap-9672	24	19	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	24	20	some	some	DET
ap-9672	24	21	kind	kind	NOUN
ap-9672	24	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	24	23	generic	generic	ADJ
ap-9672	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	24	25	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ap-9672	24	26	logic	logic	NOUN
ap-9672	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	24	28	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	24	29	rather	rather	ADV
ap-9672	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	24	31	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	24	32	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	24	33	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	24	34	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9672	24	35	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	24	36	individual	individual	ADJ
ap-9672	24	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ap-9672	24	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	24	39	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	24	40	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	24	41	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	24	42	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	24	43	the	the	DET
ap-9672	24	44	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	24	45	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	24	46	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	24	47	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	24	48	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ap-9672	24	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	24	50	normative	normative	ADJ
ap-9672	24	51	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-9672	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	24	53	etc	etc	X
ap-9672	25	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	25	2	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	26	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ap-9672	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	26	3	this	this	DET
ap-9672	26	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9672	26	5	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	26	6	interested	interested	ADJ
ap-9672	26	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	26	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	26	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	26	10	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	26	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	26	12	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	26	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ap-9672	26	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ap-9672	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	26	16	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	26	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9672	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	26	20	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	26	21	forms	form	NOUN
ap-9672	26	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	26	23	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	26	25	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	26	26	well	well	ADV
ap-9672	26	27	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	26	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	26	29	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	26	30	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	26	31	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ap-9672	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	26	33	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	26	34	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	26	35	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ap-9672	26	36	[	[	X
ap-9672	26	37	2	2	NUM
ap-9672	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	26	39	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	26	40	422	422	NUM
ap-9672	26	41	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	27	1	260	260	NUM
ap-9672	27	2	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0260	https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0260	PROPN
ap-9672	27	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ap-9672	27	4	https://www.cvut.cz/en	https://www.cvut.cz/en	PROPN
ap-9672	27	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9672	27	6	.	.	PROPN
ap-9672	28	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9672	28	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9672	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	29	1	3/2024	3/2024	NUM
ap-9672	29	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	29	3	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	29	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	29	5	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
ap-9672	29	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	29	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	29	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	29	9	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	30	1	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	30	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	30	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	30	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	30	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	30	6	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	30	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	30	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	30	10	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	30	11	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	30	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ap-9672	30	13	to	to	PART
ap-9672	30	14	consider	consider	VERB
ap-9672	30	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	30	16	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	30	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	30	18	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	30	20	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	30	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9672	30	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	30	23	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	30	24	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ap-9672	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	30	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-9672	30	27	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	30	28	is	be	VERB
ap-9672	30	29	no	no	DET
ap-9672	30	30	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ap-9672	30	31	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	30	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	30	33	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	30	34	socially	socially	ADV
ap-9672	30	35	constructed	construct	VERB
ap-9672	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	30	37	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	30	38	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	30	39	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	30	40	influences	influence	VERB
ap-9672	30	41	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	30	42	[	[	X
ap-9672	30	43	3	3	NUM
ap-9672	30	44	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	31	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	31	2	this	this	DET
ap-9672	31	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	31	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	31	5	this	this	DET
ap-9672	31	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	31	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	31	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	31	9	directed	direct	VERB
ap-9672	31	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	31	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	31	12	study	study	NOUN
ap-9672	31	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	31	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	31	15	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	31	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	31	17	creating	create	VERB
ap-9672	31	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	31	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ap-9672	31	20	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	31	21	learning	learn	VERB
ap-9672	31	22	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	31	23	conduces	conduce	NOUN
ap-9672	31	24	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	31	25	assimilating	assimilate	VERB
ap-9672	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	31	27	using	use	VERB
ap-9672	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	31	29	adapting	adapt	VERB
ap-9672	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	31	32	modifying	modify	VERB
ap-9672	31	33	existing	exist	VERB
ap-9672	31	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	32	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	32	2	makes	make	VERB
ap-9672	32	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	32	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-9672	32	5	to	to	PART
ap-9672	32	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ap-9672	32	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	32	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	32	9	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ap-9672	32	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	32	11	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	32	12	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	32	13	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	32	14	receive	receive	VERB
ap-9672	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	32	16	produce	produce	VERB
ap-9672	32	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	32	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	32	21	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	32	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	32	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ap-9672	32	24	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	32	26	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	32	27	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	32	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ap-9672	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	32	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	32	31	limits	limit	NOUN
ap-9672	32	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	32	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	32	34	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	32	35	expanded	expand	VERB
ap-9672	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	32	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	32	38	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ap-9672	32	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	32	40	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	32	41	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ap-9672	32	42	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	32	43	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ap-9672	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	32	45	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	32	46	opposed	oppose	VERB
ap-9672	32	47	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	32	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	32	49	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	32	50	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	32	51	developing	develop	VERB
ap-9672	32	52	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	32	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	32	54	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	32	55	the	the	DET
ap-9672	32	56	learning	learning	NOUN
ap-9672	32	57	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	32	58	tends	tend	VERB
ap-9672	32	59	to	to	PART
ap-9672	32	60	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	32	61	imitative	imitative	ADJ
ap-9672	32	62	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	32	63	limiting	limit	VERB
ap-9672	32	64	the	the	DET
ap-9672	32	65	scope	scope	NOUN
ap-9672	32	66	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	32	67	creative	creative	ADJ
ap-9672	32	68	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	33	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	33	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9672	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	33	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	33	5	327	327	NUM
ap-9672	33	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	33	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	34	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	34	2	implies	imply	VERB
ap-9672	34	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	34	4	act	act	NOUN
ap-9672	34	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	34	6	transferring	transfer	VERB
ap-9672	34	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	34	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	34	10	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	34	11	an	an	DET
ap-9672	34	12	effort	effort	NOUN
ap-9672	34	13	to	to	PART
ap-9672	34	14	internalise	internalise	VERB
ap-9672	34	15	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	34	18	here	here	ADV
ap-9672	34	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	34	20	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	34	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	34	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	34	23	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	34	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	34	25	implementing	implement	VERB
ap-9672	34	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ap-9672	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	34	28	policies	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	34	29	to	to	PART
ap-9672	34	30	promote	promote	VERB
ap-9672	34	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	34	32	demand	demand	NOUN
ap-9672	34	33	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	34	34	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	34	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ap-9672	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	34	37	promote	promote	VERB
ap-9672	34	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	34	39	supply	supply	NOUN
ap-9672	34	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	34	41	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	34	42	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ap-9672	34	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	34	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	34	45	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	34	46	financial	financial	ADJ
ap-9672	34	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	34	48	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ap-9672	34	49	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ap-9672	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	34	51	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ap-9672	34	52	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	34	53	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ap-9672	34	54	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	34	55	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	34	56	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	34	57	[	[	X
ap-9672	34	58	4	4	NUM
ap-9672	34	59	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	34	60	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	34	61	330	330	NUM
ap-9672	34	62	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	34	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	35	1	another	another	DET
ap-9672	35	2	element	element	NOUN
ap-9672	35	3	to	to	PART
ap-9672	35	4	consider	consider	VERB
ap-9672	35	5	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	35	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	35	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ap-9672	35	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	35	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	35	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	35	12	this	this	DET
ap-9672	35	13	case	case	NOUN
ap-9672	35	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ap-9672	35	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	35	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	35	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	35	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	35	19	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	35	20	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	35	21	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	35	22	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	35	23	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	35	24	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	35	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-9672	35	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	35	28	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	36	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	36	2	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	36	3	should	should	AUX
ap-9672	36	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	36	5	thought	think	VERB
ap-9672	36	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	36	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	36	8	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	36	9	migrations	migration	NOUN
ap-9672	36	10	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	36	11	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	36	12	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ap-9672	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	36	14	polycentric	polycentric	ADJ
ap-9672	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	36	16	although	although	SCONJ
ap-9672	36	17	not	not	PART
ap-9672	36	18	multidirectional	multidirectional	ADJ
ap-9672	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	36	20	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	36	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	36	22	flows	flow	NOUN
ap-9672	36	23	always	always	ADV
ap-9672	36	24	seem	seem	VERB
ap-9672	36	25	to	to	PART
ap-9672	36	26	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	36	27	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	36	28	less	less	ADV
ap-9672	36	29	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9672	36	30	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	36	31	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	36	32	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	36	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ap-9672	36	34	locations	location	NOUN
ap-9672	36	35	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	36	36	a	a	DET
ap-9672	36	37	global	global	ADJ
ap-9672	36	38	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	36	40	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	36	41	may	may	AUX
ap-9672	36	42	result	result	VERB
ap-9672	36	43	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	36	44	the	the	DET
ap-9672	36	45	loss	loss	NOUN
ap-9672	36	46	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	36	47	control	control	NOUN
ap-9672	36	48	over	over	ADP
ap-9672	36	49	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	36	50	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ap-9672	36	51	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ap-9672	36	52	producing	produce	VERB
ap-9672	36	53	the	the	DET
ap-9672	36	54	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	36	55	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	36	56	known	know	VERB
ap-9672	36	57	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	36	58	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	36	59	brain	brain	NOUN
ap-9672	36	60	drain	drain	NOUN
ap-9672	36	61	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	36	62	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	37	1	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ap-9672	37	2	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	37	3	always	always	ADV
ap-9672	37	4	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	37	5	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9672	37	6	a	a	DET
ap-9672	37	7	normal	normal	ADJ
ap-9672	37	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	37	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	37	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	37	11	world	world	NOUN
ap-9672	37	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	37	13	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ap-9672	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	37	15	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	37	17	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	37	18	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	37	19	why	why	SCONJ
ap-9672	37	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	37	21	notion	notion	NOUN
ap-9672	37	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	37	23	nomadism	nomadism	NOUN
ap-9672	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	37	25	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ap-9672	37	26	allows	allow	VERB
ap-9672	37	27	us	we	PRON
ap-9672	37	28	to	to	PART
ap-9672	37	29	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9672	37	30	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	37	31	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	37	32	an	an	DET
ap-9672	37	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ap-9672	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	37	35	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ap-9672	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	37	38	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	37	39	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ap-9672	37	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	37	41	actors	actor	NOUN
ap-9672	37	42	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	37	43	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	37	44	not	not	PART
ap-9672	37	45	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ap-9672	37	46	entities	entity	NOUN
ap-9672	37	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	37	48	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	37	49	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	37	50	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	37	51	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	37	52	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	37	53	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ap-9672	37	54	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	37	55	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	37	56	these	these	DET
ap-9672	37	57	movements	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	37	58	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	37	59	articulated	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	37	60	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	37	61	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ap-9672	37	62	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	37	63	competition	competition	NOUN
ap-9672	37	64	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	37	65	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ap-9672	37	66	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	38	1	once	once	ADV
ap-9672	38	2	again	again	ADV
ap-9672	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	38	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	38	5	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ap-9672	38	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	38	7	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	38	8	producers	producer	NOUN
ap-9672	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	38	10	receivers	receiver	NOUN
ap-9672	38	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	38	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	38	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	38	15	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	38	16	judged	judge	VERB
ap-9672	38	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
ap-9672	38	18	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9672	38	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ap-9672	38	20	prevails	prevail	VERB
ap-9672	38	21	over	over	ADP
ap-9672	38	22	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
ap-9672	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	38	24	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ap-9672	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	39	1	taking	take	VERB
ap-9672	39	2	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	39	3	again	again	ADV
ap-9672	39	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	39	5	notions	notion	NOUN
ap-9672	39	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	39	7	nomadism	nomadism	NOUN
ap-9672	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	39	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ap-9672	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	39	11	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	39	12	wish	wish	VERB
ap-9672	39	13	to	to	PART
ap-9672	39	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
ap-9672	39	15	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	39	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9672	39	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	39	18	aiming	aim	VERB
ap-9672	39	19	to	to	PART
ap-9672	39	20	expand	expand	VERB
ap-9672	39	21	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	39	22	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	39	24	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	39	25	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	39	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ap-9672	39	27	networks	network	NOUN
ap-9672	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	39	29	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	39	30	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	39	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	39	32	seeking	seek	VERB
ap-9672	39	33	to	to	PART
ap-9672	39	34	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
ap-9672	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	39	36	connect	connect	VERB
ap-9672	39	37	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	39	39	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ap-9672	39	40	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	39	41	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	39	43	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	39	44	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	39	45	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	39	46	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	39	47	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	39	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	40	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ap-9672	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	40	3	these	these	DET
ap-9672	40	4	notions	notion	NOUN
ap-9672	40	5	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	40	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	40	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ap-9672	40	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	40	9	dislocating	dislocate	VERB
ap-9672	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	40	11	relocating	relocate	VERB
ap-9672	40	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	40	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	41	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	41	2	4	4	NUM
ap-9672	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	41	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	41	5	352	352	NUM
ap-9672	41	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	41	9	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	41	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	41	11	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	41	12	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	41	13	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	41	14	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	41	15	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ap-9672	41	16	to	to	PART
ap-9672	41	17	come	come	VERB
ap-9672	41	18	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	41	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	41	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ap-9672	41	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	41	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	41	23	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-9672	41	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	41	25	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ap-9672	41	26	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	41	27	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	41	28	implies	imply	VERB
ap-9672	41	29	a	a	DET
ap-9672	41	30	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	41	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	41	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	41	33	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	41	34	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	41	35	continuously	continuously	ADV
ap-9672	41	36	shaped	shape	VERB
ap-9672	41	37	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	41	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	41	39	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	41	40	[	[	X
ap-9672	41	41	5	5	NUM
ap-9672	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	41	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	41	44	17	17	NUM
ap-9672	41	45	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	41	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	42	1	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	42	2	can	can	AUX
ap-9672	42	3	define	define	VERB
ap-9672	42	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	42	5	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	42	6	a	a	DET
ap-9672	42	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ap-9672	42	8	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	42	9	referring	refer	VERB
ap-9672	42	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	42	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	42	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	42	13	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	42	14	humans	human	NOUN
ap-9672	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	42	16	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	42	17	environment	environment	NOUN
ap-9672	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	42	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	42	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	42	21	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	42	22	a	a	DET
ap-9672	42	23	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ap-9672	42	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	42	25	disordered	disordered	ADJ
ap-9672	42	26	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	42	27	involving	involve	VERB
ap-9672	42	28	groups	group	NOUN
ap-9672	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	42	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
ap-9672	42	31	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	42	32	may	may	AUX
ap-9672	42	33	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	42	34	different	different	ADJ
ap-9672	42	35	views	view	NOUN
ap-9672	42	36	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	42	37	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	42	38	value	value	NOUN
ap-9672	42	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	42	40	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-9672	42	41	use	use	NOUN
ap-9672	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	43	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	43	2	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	43	3	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9672	43	4	define	define	VERB
ap-9672	43	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	43	6	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	43	7	a	a	DET
ap-9672	43	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	43	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	43	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	43	11	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	43	12	involving	involve	VERB
ap-9672	43	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	43	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	43	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	43	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ap-9672	43	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ap-9672	43	18	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	43	19	accompany	accompany	VERB
ap-9672	43	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	43	21	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	43	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	43	23	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ap-9672	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	43	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ap-9672	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	43	28	tools	tool	NOUN
ap-9672	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	44	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ap-9672	44	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	44	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	44	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	44	6	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	44	7	not	not	PART
ap-9672	44	8	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	44	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ap-9672	44	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	44	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	44	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	44	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	44	16	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	44	17	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	44	18	information	information	NOUN
ap-9672	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	44	20	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	44	21	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	44	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ap-9672	44	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	44	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	26	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ap-9672	44	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	44	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	44	30	to	to	PART
ap-9672	44	31	learn	learn	VERB
ap-9672	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	44	33	absorb	absorb	VERB
ap-9672	44	34	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	35	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	44	36	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	44	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	44	38	production	production	NOUN
ap-9672	44	39	function	function	NOUN
ap-9672	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	45	1	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	45	2	is	be	VERB
ap-9672	45	3	no	no	DET
ap-9672	45	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ap-9672	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	45	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	45	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	45	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	45	10	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	45	11	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
ap-9672	45	12	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	45	13	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	45	14	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9672	45	15	a	a	DET
ap-9672	45	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	45	17	product	product	NOUN
ap-9672	45	18	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	45	19	transferred	transfer	VERB
ap-9672	45	20	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	45	21	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ap-9672	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	45	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	45	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	45	25	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	45	26	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	45	27	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	45	28	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	45	29	based	base	VERB
ap-9672	45	30	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	45	31	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	45	32	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ap-9672	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	45	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-9672	45	35	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	45	36	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	45	37	occurs	occur	VERB
ap-9672	45	38	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9672	45	39	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	45	40	is	be	VERB
ap-9672	45	41	a	a	DET
ap-9672	45	42	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	45	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	45	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	45	45	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	45	46	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	45	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	45	48	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	45	49	the	the	DET
ap-9672	45	50	key	key	NOUN
ap-9672	45	51	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	45	52	controlling	control	VERB
ap-9672	45	53	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	45	54	[	[	X
ap-9672	45	55	3	3	NUM
ap-9672	45	56	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	45	57	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	46	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	46	3	case	case	NOUN
ap-9672	46	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	46	5	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	46	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	8	works	work	NOUN
ap-9672	46	9	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9672	46	10	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	46	11	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	46	12	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
ap-9672	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	14	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	46	15	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ap-9672	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	17	demographers	demographer	NOUN
ap-9672	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	46	20	historians	historian	NOUN
ap-9672	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	22	some	some	PRON
ap-9672	46	23	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	46	24	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	46	26	others	other	NOUN
ap-9672	46	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	46	28	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	46	29	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	31	using	use	VERB
ap-9672	46	32	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ap-9672	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	46	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ap-9672	46	35	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ap-9672	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	37	focus	focus	VERB
ap-9672	46	38	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	46	39	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	41	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	46	42	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	44	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ap-9672	46	45	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	46	46	the	the	DET
ap-9672	46	47	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	46	48	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	46	50	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	46	51	hardly	hardly	ADV
ap-9672	46	52	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	46	53	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	46	54	activities	activity	NOUN
ap-9672	46	55	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	46	56	tasks	task	NOUN
ap-9672	46	57	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	47	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	47	2	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
ap-9672	47	3	texts	text	NOUN
ap-9672	47	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	47	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	47	6	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	47	7	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
ap-9672	47	8	lilia	lilia	PROPN
ap-9672	47	9	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	47	10	salem	salem	PROPN
ap-9672	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	47	12	recognised	recognise	VERB
ap-9672	47	13	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	47	14	her	her	PRON
ap-9672	47	15	work	work	NOUN
ap-9672	47	16	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	47	17	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	47	18	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	47	20	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	47	21	change	change	NOUN
ap-9672	47	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	47	23	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ap-9672	47	24	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	47	26	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	47	27	[	[	X
ap-9672	47	28	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	47	29	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	47	31	[	[	X
ap-9672	47	32	7	7	NUM
ap-9672	47	33	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	47	35	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	47	36	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	47	37	she	she	PRON
ap-9672	47	38	defines	define	VERB
ap-9672	47	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	47	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	47	41	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	47	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	47	43	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ap-9672	47	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	47	45	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	47	46	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	47	47	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	47	48	a	a	DET
ap-9672	47	49	very	very	ADV
ap-9672	47	50	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9672	47	51	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	47	52	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	47	53	establishes	establish	VERB
ap-9672	47	54	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	47	55	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	47	56	participation	participation	NOUN
ap-9672	47	57	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	47	58	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	47	59	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	48	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	48	2	author	author	NOUN
ap-9672	48	3	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	48	4	presents	present	VERB
ap-9672	48	5	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ap-9672	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	48	7	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
ap-9672	48	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	48	9	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	48	10	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	48	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	48	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9672	48	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	48	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	48	15	massiveness	massiveness	NOUN
ap-9672	48	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	48	17	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	48	18	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	48	20	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	48	21	allowed	allow	VERB
ap-9672	48	22	a	a	DET
ap-9672	48	23	wider	wide	ADJ
ap-9672	48	24	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	48	26	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	48	27	produced	produce	VERB
ap-9672	48	28	a	a	DET
ap-9672	48	29	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	48	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	48	31	increasing	increase	VERB
ap-9672	48	32	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ap-9672	48	33	among	among	ADP
ap-9672	48	34	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	48	36	brain	brain	NOUN
ap-9672	48	37	drain	drain	NOUN
ap-9672	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	49	2	[	[	X
ap-9672	49	3	8	8	NUM
ap-9672	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	5	9	9	NUM
ap-9672	49	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	8	[	[	X
ap-9672	49	9	10	10	NUM
ap-9672	49	10	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	12	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
ap-9672	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	14	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	49	15	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ap-9672	49	16	eric	eric	PROPN
ap-9672	49	17	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	49	18	focuses	focus	VERB
ap-9672	49	19	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	49	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	49	21	case	case	NOUN
ap-9672	49	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	49	23	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	49	24	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	49	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	49	26	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	49	27	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ap-9672	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	34	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	49	35	context	context	NOUN
ap-9672	49	36	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	49	37	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	49	40	decline	decline	NOUN
ap-9672	49	41	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	49	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	49	43	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	49	45	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	49	46	well	well	ADV
ap-9672	49	47	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	49	48	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	49	49	regarding	regard	VERB
ap-9672	49	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	49	51	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	49	52	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	49	53	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	49	54	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	49	55	describing	describe	VERB
ap-9672	49	56	the	the	DET
ap-9672	49	57	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	49	58	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	59	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	49	60	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9672	49	61	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	62	analysing	analyse	VERB
ap-9672	49	63	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	49	64	operating	operate	VERB
ap-9672	49	65	logic	logic	NOUN
ap-9672	49	66	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	67	articulating	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	49	68	these	these	PRON
ap-9672	49	69	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	49	70	the	the	DET
ap-9672	49	71	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ap-9672	49	72	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	49	73	the	the	DET
ap-9672	49	74	job	job	NOUN
ap-9672	49	75	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	49	76	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	49	77	the	the	DET
ap-9672	49	78	various	various	ADJ
ap-9672	49	79	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ap-9672	49	80	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-9672	49	81	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	49	82	a	a	DET
ap-9672	49	83	neo	neo	ADJ
ap-9672	49	84	-	-	ADJ
ap-9672	49	85	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ap-9672	49	86	context	context	NOUN
ap-9672	49	87	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	50	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ap-9672	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	50	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	50	4	[	[	PUNCT
ap-9672	50	5	11	11	NUM
ap-9672	50	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	50	8	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	50	9	a	a	DET
ap-9672	50	10	gender	gender	NOUN
ap-9672	50	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	50	13	to	to	PART
ap-9672	50	14	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
ap-9672	50	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	50	16	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ap-9672	50	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	50	18	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	50	19	women	woman	NOUN
ap-9672	50	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	50	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	50	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ap-9672	50	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ap-9672	50	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	50	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	50	26	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	50	28	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	50	29	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ap-9672	50	30	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	50	31	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	50	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	50	33	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ap-9672	50	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	50	35	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9672	50	36	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	50	37	comes	come	VERB
ap-9672	50	38	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	50	39	entering	enter	VERB
ap-9672	50	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	50	41	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	50	42	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	51	1	anousheh	anousheh	PROPN
ap-9672	51	2	karvar	karvar	NOUN
ap-9672	51	3	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	51	4	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9672	51	5	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	51	6	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	51	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	51	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	51	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	51	10	an	an	DET
ap-9672	51	11	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	51	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	51	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	51	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ap-9672	51	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	51	17	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	51	18	initial	initial	ADJ
ap-9672	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	51	20	continuing	continue	VERB
ap-9672	51	21	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	52	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	2	text	text	NOUN
ap-9672	52	3	[	[	X
ap-9672	52	4	12	12	NUM
ap-9672	52	5	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	52	6	confronts	confront	VERB
ap-9672	52	7	questions	question	NOUN
ap-9672	52	8	regarding	regard	VERB
ap-9672	52	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	10	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	52	11	developmentalist	developmentalist	PROPN
ap-9672	52	12	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	52	13	implemented	implement	VERB
ap-9672	52	14	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	52	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	52	18	examines	examine	VERB
ap-9672	52	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	20	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	52	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	52	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	23	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	52	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	52	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	26	management	management	NOUN
ap-9672	52	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	52	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	29	reform	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	52	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ap-9672	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	52	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	33	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9672	52	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	52	35	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	52	36	financial	financial	ADJ
ap-9672	52	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	52	38	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	52	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	52	40	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-9672	52	41	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	52	42	this	this	DET
ap-9672	52	43	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	1	françois	françois	PROPN
ap-9672	53	2	siino	siino	PROPN
ap-9672	53	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	53	4	[	[	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	5	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	53	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ap-9672	53	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	53	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	53	10	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	53	11	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	13	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	53	18	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	20	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	53	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	53	22	na261	na261	PROPN
ap-9672	53	23	amani	amani	PROPN
ap-9672	53	24	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
ap-9672	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	26	jorge	jorge	PROPN
ap-9672	53	27	alonso	alonso	PROPN
ap-9672	53	28	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ap-9672	53	29	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
ap-9672	53	30	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	53	31	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	53	32	tionalist	tionalist	PROPN
ap-9672	53	33	element	element	NOUN
ap-9672	53	34	permeates	permeate	VERB
ap-9672	53	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	53	36	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	53	37	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	38	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	53	39	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ap-9672	53	40	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	53	41	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	53	42	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	53	43	instrumentalised	instrumentalise	VERB
ap-9672	53	44	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	53	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	53	46	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	53	48	first	first	ADV
ap-9672	53	49	to	to	PART
ap-9672	53	50	legitimise	legitimise	VERB
ap-9672	53	51	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	53	52	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ap-9672	53	53	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	53	54	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	53	55	then	then	ADV
ap-9672	53	56	to	to	PART
ap-9672	53	57	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ap-9672	53	58	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	53	59	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	53	60	the	the	DET
ap-9672	53	61	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-9672	53	62	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	53	63	the	the	DET
ap-9672	53	64	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	53	65	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	53	66	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	53	67	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	54	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	54	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	54	3	author	author	NOUN
ap-9672	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	54	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	54	6	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	54	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	54	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ap-9672	54	10	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	54	11	determined	determine	VERB
ap-9672	54	12	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	54	13	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	54	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
ap-9672	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	54	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ap-9672	54	17	choices	choice	NOUN
ap-9672	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	54	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ap-9672	54	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ap-9672	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	55	1	sofiane	sofiane	ADJ
ap-9672	55	2	bouhdiba	bouhdiba	NOUN
ap-9672	55	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	55	4	[	[	X
ap-9672	55	5	14	14	NUM
ap-9672	55	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	55	7	examines	examine	VERB
ap-9672	55	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	55	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9672	55	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	55	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	55	12	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	55	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	55	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	55	15	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	55	16	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	55	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	55	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	55	19	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	55	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	55	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ap-9672	56	2	el	el	PROPN
ap-9672	56	3	-	-	PROPN
ap-9672	56	4	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ap-9672	56	5	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	56	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	56	7	[	[	X
ap-9672	56	8	15	15	NUM
ap-9672	56	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	10	raises	raise	VERB
ap-9672	56	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	56	12	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ap-9672	56	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ap-9672	56	14	framed	frame	VERB
ap-9672	56	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	56	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	56	17	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	56	18	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	56	19	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ap-9672	56	20	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	56	21	bourguiba	bourguiba	NOUN
ap-9672	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	23	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	56	24	establishes	establish	VERB
ap-9672	56	25	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	56	26	what	what	PRON
ap-9672	56	27	happened	happen	VERB
ap-9672	56	28	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	56	29	not	not	PART
ap-9672	56	30	a	a	DET
ap-9672	56	31	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ap-9672	56	32	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	56	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	56	34	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ap-9672	56	35	religion	religion	NOUN
ap-9672	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	37	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	56	38	rather	rather	ADV
ap-9672	56	39	an	an	DET
ap-9672	56	40	instrumentalisation	instrumentalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	56	41	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	56	42	that	that	DET
ap-9672	56	43	religion	religion	NOUN
ap-9672	56	44	to	to	PART
ap-9672	56	45	legitimise	legitimise	VERB
ap-9672	56	46	the	the	DET
ap-9672	56	47	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	56	48	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	56	49	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	56	50	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	56	51	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	56	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	53	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ap-9672	56	54	a	a	DET
ap-9672	56	55	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ap-9672	56	56	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	56	57	the	the	DET
ap-9672	56	58	holy	holy	PROPN
ap-9672	56	59	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ap-9672	56	60	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	61	the	the	DET
ap-9672	56	62	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	63	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ap-9672	56	64	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	56	66	against	against	ADP
ap-9672	56	67	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ap-9672	56	68	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	56	69	exhorting	exhort	VERB
ap-9672	56	70	to	to	PART
ap-9672	56	71	break	break	VERB
ap-9672	56	72	the	the	DET
ap-9672	56	73	fast	fast	NOUN
ap-9672	56	74	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	56	75	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ap-9672	56	76	if	if	SCONJ
ap-9672	56	77	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	56	78	affects	affect	VERB
ap-9672	56	79	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ap-9672	56	80	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	57	1	2	2	X
ap-9672	57	2	.	.	X
ap-9672	57	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	57	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ap-9672	57	5	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
ap-9672	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	57	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	57	8	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	57	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	57	10	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	57	11	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	57	12	understanding	understand	VERB
ap-9672	57	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	57	14	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	57	15	program	program	NOUN
ap-9672	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	57	17	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	57	19	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	57	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	57	21	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	57	22	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	57	24	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	57	26	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	57	28	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	57	29	chosen	choose	VERB
ap-9672	57	30	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	57	31	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	57	32	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ap-9672	57	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	57	34	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ap-9672	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	57	36	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ap-9672	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	58	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	58	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	58	4	concerning	concern	VERB
ap-9672	58	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	58	6	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
ap-9672	58	7	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	58	8	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	58	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	58	10	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	58	12	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	58	13	a	a	DET
ap-9672	58	14	break	break	NOUN
ap-9672	58	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	58	16	a	a	DET
ap-9672	58	17	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	58	18	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	58	19	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	58	20	left	leave	VERB
ap-9672	58	21	tunisians	tunisian	NOUN
ap-9672	58	22	frozen	freeze	VERB
ap-9672	58	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	58	24	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	58	26	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	58	27	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	58	28	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	58	29	not	not	PART
ap-9672	58	30	imply	imply	VERB
ap-9672	58	31	a	a	DET
ap-9672	58	32	radical	radical	ADJ
ap-9672	58	33	break	break	NOUN
ap-9672	58	34	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	58	35	that	that	DET
ap-9672	58	36	past	past	NOUN
ap-9672	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	58	38	either	either	CCONJ
ap-9672	58	39	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	58	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	58	41	traces	trace	NOUN
ap-9672	58	42	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	58	43	so	so	ADV
ap-9672	58	44	deep	deep	ADJ
ap-9672	58	45	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	58	46	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	58	47	the	the	DET
ap-9672	58	48	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ap-9672	58	49	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	58	50	reappropriated	reappropriate	VERB
ap-9672	58	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	59	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	59	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	59	3	here	here	ADV
ap-9672	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	59	5	reformism	reformism	NOUN
ap-9672	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	59	7	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	59	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	59	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ap-9672	59	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	59	11	bourguiba	bourguiba	NOUN
ap-9672	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	59	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9672	59	14	to	to	PART
ap-9672	59	15	shake	shake	VERB
ap-9672	59	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	59	17	dormant	dormant	ADJ
ap-9672	59	18	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	59	19	aligned	aligned	ADJ
ap-9672	59	20	spirits	spirit	NOUN
ap-9672	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	59	22	beginning	begin	VERB
ap-9672	59	23	an	an	DET
ap-9672	59	24	awakening	awakening	NOUN
ap-9672	59	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	59	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	59	27	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	59	28	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ap-9672	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	60	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	2	second	second	ADJ
ap-9672	60	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ap-9672	60	4	does	do	AUX
ap-9672	60	5	not	not	PART
ap-9672	60	6	stand	stand	VERB
ap-9672	60	7	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	60	8	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	60	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	60	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	11	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	60	12	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9672	60	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	60	14	military	military	ADJ
ap-9672	60	15	takeover	takeover	NOUN
ap-9672	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	60	17	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	60	18	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	60	19	already	already	ADV
ap-9672	60	20	a	a	DET
ap-9672	60	21	spectacular	spectacular	ADJ
ap-9672	60	22	event	event	NOUN
ap-9672	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	60	24	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	60	25	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	60	26	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	60	27	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	60	28	to	to	PART
ap-9672	60	29	react	react	VERB
ap-9672	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	60	31	adapt	adapt	VERB
ap-9672	60	32	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	60	33	a	a	DET
ap-9672	60	34	global	global	ADJ
ap-9672	60	35	change	change	NOUN
ap-9672	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	60	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	38	world	world	NOUN
ap-9672	60	39	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	60	40	no	no	ADV
ap-9672	60	41	longer	long	ADV
ap-9672	60	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	43	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	60	44	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	60	45	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	60	46	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	60	47	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	60	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	49	middle	middle	NOUN
ap-9672	60	50	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	60	51	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	52	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ap-9672	60	53	century	century	NOUN
ap-9672	60	54	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	60	55	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	60	56	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	60	57	trying	try	VERB
ap-9672	60	58	to	to	PART
ap-9672	60	59	reach	reach	VERB
ap-9672	60	60	this	this	DET
ap-9672	60	61	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ap-9672	60	62	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	60	63	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	60	64	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9672	60	65	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	60	66	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	60	67	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	60	68	perceive	perceive	VERB
ap-9672	60	69	a	a	DET
ap-9672	60	70	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ap-9672	60	71	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	60	72	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	73	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	60	74	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	60	75	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	76	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	60	77	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	60	78	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	60	79	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	60	80	showed	show	VERB
ap-9672	60	81	the	the	DET
ap-9672	60	82	inability	inability	NOUN
ap-9672	60	83	to	to	PART
ap-9672	60	84	respond	respond	VERB
ap-9672	60	85	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	60	86	these	these	DET
ap-9672	60	87	global	global	ADJ
ap-9672	60	88	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ap-9672	60	89	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	61	1	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	61	2	before	before	ADP
ap-9672	61	3	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	61	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-9672	61	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	61	7	departure	departure	NOUN
ap-9672	61	8	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	61	9	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	61	10	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
ap-9672	61	11	status	status	NOUN
ap-9672	61	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	61	13	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	61	15	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	61	16	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	61	17	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-9672	61	18	to	to	PART
ap-9672	61	19	refer	refer	VERB
ap-9672	61	20	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	61	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	61	22	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	61	23	signs	sign	NOUN
ap-9672	61	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	61	25	a	a	DET
ap-9672	61	26	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ap-9672	61	27	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	61	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	61	29	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	62	1	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	62	2	would	would	AUX
ap-9672	62	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	62	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	62	5	correct	correct	ADJ
ap-9672	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	62	7	once	once	ADV
ap-9672	62	8	emancipated	emancipate	VERB
ap-9672	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	62	10	to	to	PART
ap-9672	62	11	consider	consider	VERB
ap-9672	62	12	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	62	13	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	62	14	a	a	DET
ap-9672	62	15	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	62	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	62	17	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	62	19	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	62	20	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	62	21	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	62	22	facing	face	VERB
ap-9672	62	23	a	a	DET
ap-9672	62	24	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	62	25	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ap-9672	62	26	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	63	1	to	to	PART
ap-9672	63	2	do	do	VERB
ap-9672	63	3	so	so	ADV
ap-9672	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	63	5	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	63	6	must	must	AUX
ap-9672	63	7	define	define	VERB
ap-9672	63	8	what	what	PRON
ap-9672	63	9	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	63	10	meant	mean	VERB
ap-9672	63	11	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	63	12	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	63	14	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	64	1	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	64	2	must	must	AUX
ap-9672	64	3	start	start	VERB
ap-9672	64	4	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	64	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	64	6	premise	premise	NOUN
ap-9672	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	64	8	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	64	9	refers	refer	VERB
ap-9672	64	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	64	11	a	a	DET
ap-9672	64	12	general	general	ADJ
ap-9672	64	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ap-9672	64	14	within	within	ADP
ap-9672	64	15	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	64	16	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	64	17	shakes	shake	VERB
ap-9672	64	18	all	all	DET
ap-9672	64	19	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	64	20	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-9672	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	65	1	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	65	2	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	65	3	talking	talk	VERB
ap-9672	65	4	about	about	ADP
ap-9672	65	5	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9672	65	6	ranging	range	VERB
ap-9672	65	7	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	65	8	a	a	DET
ap-9672	65	9	change	change	NOUN
ap-9672	65	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	65	11	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	65	12	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	65	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	65	14	a	a	DET
ap-9672	65	15	change	change	NOUN
ap-9672	65	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	65	17	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ap-9672	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	1	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	66	2	although	although	SCONJ
ap-9672	66	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	66	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	66	5	true	true	ADJ
ap-9672	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	66	7	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	66	8	changed	change	VERB
ap-9672	66	9	hands	hand	NOUN
ap-9672	66	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	66	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ap-9672	66	12	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	66	14	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	66	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	66	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ap-9672	66	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	66	18	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ap-9672	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	66	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ap-9672	66	21	’	'	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	22	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ap-9672	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	24	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	66	25	does	do	AUX
ap-9672	66	26	not	not	PART
ap-9672	66	27	cease	cease	VERB
ap-9672	66	28	to	to	PART
ap-9672	66	29	cause	cause	VERB
ap-9672	66	30	concern	concern	NOUN
ap-9672	66	31	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	66	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	66	33	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	66	34	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	66	35	installed	instal	VERB
ap-9672	66	36	a	a	DET
ap-9672	66	37	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-9672	66	38	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	66	39	co	co	VERB
ap-9672	66	40	-	-	VERB
ap-9672	66	41	opted	opt	VERB
ap-9672	66	42	all	all	DET
ap-9672	66	43	powers	power	NOUN
ap-9672	66	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	45	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	66	46	censored	censor	VERB
ap-9672	66	47	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ap-9672	66	48	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	66	49	the	the	DET
ap-9672	66	50	press	press	NOUN
ap-9672	66	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	52	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	66	53	limited	limit	VERB
ap-9672	66	54	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	66	55	participation	participation	NOUN
ap-9672	66	56	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	57	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	66	58	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	66	59	to	to	PART
ap-9672	66	60	say	say	VERB
ap-9672	66	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	62	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	66	63	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	66	64	an	an	DET
ap-9672	66	65	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ap-9672	66	66	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-9672	66	67	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	66	68	gave	give	VERB
ap-9672	66	69	some	some	DET
ap-9672	66	70	hopes	hope	NOUN
ap-9672	66	71	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	66	72	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ap-9672	66	73	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	66	74	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	66	75	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	66	76	not	not	PART
ap-9672	66	77	completely	completely	ADV
ap-9672	66	78	separate	separate	VERB
ap-9672	66	79	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	66	80	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	66	81	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	66	82	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	66	83	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	66	84	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	1	so	so	ADV
ap-9672	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	3	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	67	4	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	67	5	facing	face	VERB
ap-9672	67	6	a	a	DET
ap-9672	67	7	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	67	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	67	9	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	11	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	67	12	refers	refer	VERB
ap-9672	67	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	67	14	a	a	DET
ap-9672	67	15	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	17	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ap-9672	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	67	19	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
ap-9672	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	67	22	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	24	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	67	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	67	30	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	32	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	67	33	great	great	ADJ
ap-9672	67	34	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9672	67	35	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	67	36	given	give	VERB
ap-9672	67	37	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	67	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	67	39	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	67	40	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ap-9672	67	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	67	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	67	43	overvaluation	overvaluation	NOUN
ap-9672	67	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	67	45	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	67	46	skills	skill	NOUN
ap-9672	67	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	67	48	competences	competence	NOUN
ap-9672	67	49	[	[	X
ap-9672	67	50	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	67	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	52	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	67	53	60	60	NUM
ap-9672	67	54	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	67	55	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	68	1	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	68	2	course	course	NOUN
ap-9672	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	68	4	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	68	5	were	be	VERB
ap-9672	68	6	some	some	DET
ap-9672	68	7	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9672	68	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	68	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	68	10	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ap-9672	68	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	68	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	68	13	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	68	15	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	68	16	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	68	17	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	68	18	not	not	PART
ap-9672	68	19	general	general	ADJ
ap-9672	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	68	21	probably	probably	ADV
ap-9672	68	22	before	before	SCONJ
ap-9672	68	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	68	24	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ap-9672	68	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	68	26	western	western	ADJ
ap-9672	68	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
ap-9672	68	28	caused	cause	VERB
ap-9672	68	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	68	30	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ap-9672	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	68	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	68	33	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	68	34	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-9672	68	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	68	36	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	68	37	values	value	NOUN
ap-9672	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	69	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	69	2	temporality	temporality	NOUN
ap-9672	69	3	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	69	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ap-9672	69	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	69	6	us	we	PRON
ap-9672	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	69	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
ap-9672	69	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	69	10	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	69	11	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	69	12	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	69	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	69	14	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	69	16	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	69	18	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	69	19	a	a	DET
ap-9672	69	20	brief	brief	ADJ
ap-9672	69	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ap-9672	69	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	69	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	69	24	near	near	ADJ
ap-9672	69	25	past	past	NOUN
ap-9672	69	26	to	to	PART
ap-9672	69	27	allow	allow	VERB
ap-9672	69	28	us	we	PRON
ap-9672	69	29	to	to	PART
ap-9672	69	30	think	think	VERB
ap-9672	69	31	about	about	ADP
ap-9672	69	32	a	a	DET
ap-9672	69	33	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ap-9672	69	34	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ap-9672	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	70	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	70	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	70	3	second	second	ADJ
ap-9672	70	4	half	half	NOUN
ap-9672	70	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	70	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	70	7	19th	19th	ADJ
ap-9672	70	8	century	century	NOUN
ap-9672	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	70	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	70	11	debate	debate	NOUN
ap-9672	70	12	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	70	13	european	european	ADJ
ap-9672	70	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	70	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	70	17	superiority	superiority	NOUN
ap-9672	70	18	within	within	ADP
ap-9672	70	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	70	20	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ap-9672	70	21	empire	empire	NOUN
ap-9672	70	22	arose	arise	VERB
ap-9672	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	70	24	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	70	25	caused	cause	VERB
ap-9672	70	26	not	not	PART
ap-9672	70	27	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	70	28	astonishment	astonishment	ADJ
ap-9672	70	29	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	70	30	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	70	31	fear	fear	VERB
ap-9672	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	70	33	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	70	34	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	70	35	was	be	VERB
ap-9672	70	36	a	a	DET
ap-9672	70	37	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ap-9672	70	38	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	70	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	70	40	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ap-9672	70	41	world	world	NOUN
ap-9672	70	42	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	70	43	backward	backward	ADJ
ap-9672	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	71	1	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	71	2	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	71	3	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	71	5	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	71	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	71	7	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	71	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ap-9672	71	9	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	71	10	europe	europe	PROPN
ap-9672	71	11	gained	gain	VERB
ap-9672	71	12	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	71	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	71	14	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	71	16	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	71	17	gave	give	VERB
ap-9672	71	18	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	71	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	71	20	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	71	21	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	71	22	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	71	23	deserved	deserve	VERB
ap-9672	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	71	25	perfecting	perfect	VERB
ap-9672	71	26	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	71	28	enriching	enrich	VERB
ap-9672	71	29	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	71	32	dominating	dominate	VERB
ap-9672	71	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	71	34	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ap-9672	71	35	[	[	X
ap-9672	71	36	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	71	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	71	39	33	33	NUM
ap-9672	71	40	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	72	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	72	2	reformist	reformist	PROPN
ap-9672	72	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	72	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	72	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	72	6	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	72	7	territory	territory	NOUN
ap-9672	72	8	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	72	9	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	72	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	72	11	hands	hand	NOUN
ap-9672	72	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	72	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	72	14	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ap-9672	72	15	empire	empire	NOUN
ap-9672	72	16	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	72	17	1839–1880	1839–1880	NUM
ap-9672	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	72	19	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	72	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	72	21	westernisation	westernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	72	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	72	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	72	24	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	72	25	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
ap-9672	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	72	27	justice	justice	NOUN
ap-9672	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	72	29	finances	finance	NOUN
ap-9672	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	72	31	army	army	NOUN
ap-9672	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	72	34	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	73	1	previously	previously	ADV
ap-9672	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	73	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	73	4	bardo	bardo	PROPN
ap-9672	73	5	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ap-9672	73	6	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	73	7	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	73	8	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	73	9	founded	found	VERB
ap-9672	73	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	73	11	1837	1837	NUM
ap-9672	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	73	13	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	73	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	73	15	translation	translation	NOUN
ap-9672	73	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	73	17	masterpieces	masterpiece	NOUN
ap-9672	73	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	73	19	european	european	ADJ
ap-9672	73	20	military	military	ADJ
ap-9672	73	21	art	art	NOUN
ap-9672	73	22	took	take	VERB
ap-9672	73	23	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	1	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
ap-9672	74	2	figures	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	74	3	include	include	VERB
ap-9672	74	4	ahmed	ahme	VERB
ap-9672	74	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ap-9672	74	6	abi	abi	PROPN
ap-9672	74	7	dhiâf	dhiâf	PROPN
ap-9672	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	9	1802–1874	1802–1874	NUM
ap-9672	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	12	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	74	13	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	74	14	ahead	ahead	ADV
ap-9672	74	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	74	16	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	74	17	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	74	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	74	19	considering	consider	VERB
ap-9672	74	20	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	74	21	studying	study	VERB
ap-9672	74	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	74	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	74	24	west	west	NOUN
ap-9672	74	25	would	would	AUX
ap-9672	74	26	allow	allow	VERB
ap-9672	74	27	to	to	PART
ap-9672	74	28	reach	reach	VERB
ap-9672	74	29	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	74	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	74	31	level	level	NOUN
ap-9672	74	32	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	74	33	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	74	34	to	to	PART
ap-9672	74	35	import	import	VERB
ap-9672	74	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	74	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	74	38	integrate	integrate	VERB
ap-9672	74	39	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	74	40	culturally	culturally	ADV
ap-9672	74	41	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	74	43	khayr	khayr	PROPN
ap-9672	74	44	ad	ad	NOUN
ap-9672	74	45	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	46	dîn	dîn	NOUN
ap-9672	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	48	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	74	49	found	find	VERB
ap-9672	74	50	no	no	DET
ap-9672	74	51	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ap-9672	74	52	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	74	53	the	the	DET
ap-9672	74	54	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ap-9672	74	55	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	74	56	european	european	ADJ
ap-9672	74	57	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
ap-9672	74	58	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	74	59	the	the	DET
ap-9672	74	60	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ap-9672	74	61	religion	religion	NOUN
ap-9672	74	62	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	74	63	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	74	64	even	even	ADV
ap-9672	74	65	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9672	74	66	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	74	67	global	global	ADJ
ap-9672	74	68	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	74	69	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	74	70	the	the	DET
ap-9672	74	71	very	very	ADJ
ap-9672	74	72	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	74	73	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	74	74	the	the	DET
ap-9672	74	75	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ap-9672	74	76	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	74	77	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ap-9672	74	78	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ap-9672	74	79	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	75	1	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	75	2	founded	found	VERB
ap-9672	75	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	75	4	sadiki	sadiki	PROPN
ap-9672	75	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	75	6	institution	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	75	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	75	8	1875	1875	NUM
ap-9672	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	75	11	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	75	12	became	become	VERB
ap-9672	75	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	75	14	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	75	15	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	75	16	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	75	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-9672	75	18	elites	elite	NOUN
ap-9672	75	19	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	75	20	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	75	21	formed	form	VERB
ap-9672	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	75	23	among	among	ADP
ap-9672	75	24	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	75	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	75	26	great	great	ADJ
ap-9672	75	27	leader	leader	NOUN
ap-9672	75	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	75	29	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	75	30	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	75	32	bourguiba	bourguiba	NOUN
ap-9672	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	76	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	4	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	76	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	76	6	tuition	tuition	NOUN
ap-9672	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	8	free	free	ADJ
ap-9672	76	9	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	76	10	all	all	DET
ap-9672	76	11	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9672	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	13	meant	mean	VERB
ap-9672	76	14	taking	take	VERB
ap-9672	76	15	away	away	ADP
ap-9672	76	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	76	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	76	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ap-9672	76	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	76	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	76	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	76	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
ap-9672	76	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	76	24	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	76	27	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ap-9672	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	76	30	making	make	VERB
ap-9672	76	31	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	76	32	a	a	DET
ap-9672	76	33	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	76	34	affair	affair	NOUN
ap-9672	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	36	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	76	37	leaving	leave	VERB
ap-9672	76	38	aside	aside	ADV
ap-9672	76	39	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	76	40	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	76	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	42	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	76	43	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ap-9672	76	44	legal	legal	ADJ
ap-9672	76	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ap-9672	76	46	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	76	47	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	48	profane	profane	ADJ
ap-9672	76	49	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	50	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9672	76	51	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	52	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ap-9672	76	53	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	76	54	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-9672	76	55	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9672	76	56	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	58	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	76	59	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9672	76	60	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	76	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ap-9672	76	62	languages	language	NOUN
ap-9672	76	63	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	64	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	76	65	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	76	66	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	76	67	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	68	italian	italian	ADJ
ap-9672	76	69	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	76	70	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	76	71	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ap-9672	76	72	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	77	2	1896	1896	NUM
ap-9672	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	77	5	alkhaldûniyya	alkhaldûniyya	NOUN
ap-9672	77	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	77	7	constituted	constitute	VERB
ap-9672	77	8	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	77	9	an	an	DET
ap-9672	77	10	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	77	11	aimed	aim	VERB
ap-9672	77	12	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	77	13	organising	organise	VERB
ap-9672	77	14	courses	course	NOUN
ap-9672	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	77	16	conferences	conference	NOUN
ap-9672	77	17	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	77	18	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	20	geography	geography	NOUN
ap-9672	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	22	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	77	23	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	25	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	77	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	28	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
ap-9672	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	30	physics	physics	NOUN
ap-9672	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	77	33	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ap-9672	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	78	1	these	these	DET
ap-9672	78	2	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	78	3	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ap-9672	78	4	steps	step	NOUN
ap-9672	78	5	allow	allow	VERB
ap-9672	78	6	us	we	PRON
ap-9672	78	7	to	to	PART
ap-9672	78	8	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9672	78	9	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	78	10	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	78	11	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	78	12	no	no	DET
ap-9672	78	13	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
ap-9672	78	14	262	262	NUM
ap-9672	78	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9672	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	79	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9672	79	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9672	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	80	1	3/2024	3/2024	NUM
ap-9672	80	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	80	3	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	80	5	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
ap-9672	80	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	80	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	80	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	80	9	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	1	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	81	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	81	3	so	so	ADV
ap-9672	81	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	5	called	call	VERB
ap-9672	81	6	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	7	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	81	8	youth	youth	NOUN
ap-9672	81	9	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	11	a	a	DET
ap-9672	81	12	group	group	NOUN
ap-9672	81	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	81	14	liberalists	liberalist	NOUN
ap-9672	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	16	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ap-9672	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	81	19	secular	secular	ADJ
ap-9672	81	20	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ap-9672	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	81	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
ap-9672	81	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	81	24	1907	1907	NUM
ap-9672	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	81	26	whose	whose	DET
ap-9672	81	27	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	81	28	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	81	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	81	30	defence	defence	NOUN
ap-9672	81	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	81	32	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	81	33	rights	right	NOUN
ap-9672	81	34	until	until	ADP
ap-9672	81	35	1911	1911	NUM
ap-9672	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	82	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	82	2	entry	entry	NOUN
ap-9672	82	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	82	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	82	5	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	82	6	colonist	colonist	NOUN
ap-9672	82	7	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	82	8	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	82	9	territory	territory	NOUN
ap-9672	82	10	occurred	occur	VERB
ap-9672	82	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	82	12	1881	1881	NUM
ap-9672	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	82	14	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	82	15	declared	declare	VERB
ap-9672	82	16	a	a	DET
ap-9672	82	17	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
ap-9672	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	82	19	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ap-9672	82	20	over	over	ADP
ap-9672	82	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	82	22	domination	domination	NOUN
ap-9672	82	23	exercised	exercise	VERB
ap-9672	82	24	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	82	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	82	26	local	local	ADJ
ap-9672	82	27	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ap-9672	82	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	82	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	82	30	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ap-9672	82	31	empire	empire	NOUN
ap-9672	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	82	34	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	82	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	82	36	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	82	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	82	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	82	39	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
ap-9672	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	82	41	avoided	avoid	VERB
ap-9672	82	42	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	82	43	formal	formal	ADJ
ap-9672	82	44	annexation	annexation	NOUN
ap-9672	82	45	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	82	46	usurped	usurp	VERB
ap-9672	82	47	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	82	48	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ap-9672	82	49	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	82	50	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ap-9672	82	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	82	52	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ap-9672	82	53	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	82	54	financial	financial	ADJ
ap-9672	82	55	decisions	decision	NOUN
ap-9672	82	56	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	82	57	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	82	58	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	83	1	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	83	2	a	a	DET
ap-9672	83	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ap-9672	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	83	5	a	a	DET
ap-9672	83	6	local	local	ADJ
ap-9672	83	7	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
ap-9672	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	83	9	a	a	DET
ap-9672	83	10	working	work	VERB
ap-9672	83	11	class	class	NOUN
ap-9672	83	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
ap-9672	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	83	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9672	83	15	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	83	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	83	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	83	18	mining	mining	NOUN
ap-9672	83	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	83	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ap-9672	83	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	83	23	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	83	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	83	25	salaried	salary	VERB
ap-9672	83	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ap-9672	83	27	work	work	NOUN
ap-9672	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	83	29	favoured	favour	VERB
ap-9672	83	30	a	a	DET
ap-9672	83	31	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ap-9672	83	32	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ap-9672	83	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	83	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	83	35	capital	capital	NOUN
ap-9672	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	83	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9672	83	38	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ap-9672	83	39	[	[	X
ap-9672	83	40	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	83	42	pp	pp	PROPN
ap-9672	83	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	84	1	9–11	9–11	NOUN
ap-9672	84	2	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	84	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	85	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	85	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	85	3	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	85	4	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	85	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	85	6	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	85	7	world	world	NOUN
ap-9672	85	8	war	war	NOUN
ap-9672	85	9	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	85	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	85	11	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	85	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	85	13	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	85	14	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	85	15	to	to	PART
ap-9672	85	16	exercise	exercise	VERB
ap-9672	85	17	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ap-9672	85	18	control	control	NOUN
ap-9672	85	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	85	20	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	85	21	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	85	22	a	a	DET
ap-9672	85	23	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	85	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	85	25	rational	rational	ADJ
ap-9672	85	26	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ap-9672	85	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	85	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	85	29	face	face	NOUN
ap-9672	85	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	85	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	85	32	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ap-9672	85	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	85	34	raw	raw	ADJ
ap-9672	85	35	materials	material	NOUN
ap-9672	85	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	85	37	to	to	PART
ap-9672	85	38	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9672	85	39	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ap-9672	85	40	production	production	NOUN
ap-9672	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	85	42	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ap-9672	85	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	85	44	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	85	45	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	85	46	masked	mask	VERB
ap-9672	85	47	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	85	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	85	49	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ap-9672	85	50	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	85	51	the	the	DET
ap-9672	85	52	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	85	53	civilising	civilising	NOUN
ap-9672	85	54	mission	mission	NOUN
ap-9672	85	55	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	85	56	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	85	57	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	85	58	the	the	DET
ap-9672	85	59	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ap-9672	85	60	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	85	61	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	85	62	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	85	63	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9672	85	64	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	1	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	86	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	3	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ap-9672	86	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	86	5	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	86	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	86	7	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	9	bourguiba	bourguiba	PROPN
ap-9672	86	10	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	86	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ap-9672	86	12	co	co	VERB
ap-9672	86	13	-	-	VERB
ap-9672	86	14	opted	opt	VERB
ap-9672	86	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	16	executive	executive	ADJ
ap-9672	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	86	18	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ap-9672	86	19	powers	power	NOUN
ap-9672	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	21	abolished	abolish	VERB
ap-9672	86	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	23	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN
ap-9672	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	86	26	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB
ap-9672	86	27	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	86	28	a	a	DET
ap-9672	86	29	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-9672	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	31	establishing	establish	VERB
ap-9672	86	32	a	a	DET
ap-9672	86	33	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ap-9672	86	34	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-9672	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	86	36	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ap-9672	86	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	86	38	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	86	39	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	86	40	legal	legal	ADJ
ap-9672	86	41	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	86	42	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ap-9672	86	43	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	86	44	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	86	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	46	consent	consent	NOUN
ap-9672	86	47	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	86	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	49	government	government	NOUN
ap-9672	86	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	51	that	that	ADV
ap-9672	86	52	is	is	ADV
ap-9672	86	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	54	an	an	DET
ap-9672	86	55	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ap-9672	86	56	reformism	reformism	NOUN
ap-9672	86	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	58	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	86	59	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	86	60	based	base	VERB
ap-9672	86	61	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	86	62	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	63	idea	idea	NOUN
ap-9672	86	64	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	86	65	a	a	DET
ap-9672	86	66	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	67	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-9672	86	68	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	86	69	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	70	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	86	71	a	a	DET
ap-9672	86	72	secularised	secularise	VERB
ap-9672	86	73	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	86	74	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	86	75	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	86	76	transferring	transfer	VERB
ap-9672	86	77	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	78	application	application	NOUN
ap-9672	86	79	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	86	80	justice	justice	NOUN
ap-9672	86	81	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	86	82	the	the	DET
ap-9672	86	83	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ap-9672	86	84	courts	court	NOUN
ap-9672	86	85	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	87	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	87	2	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	87	3	not	not	PART
ap-9672	87	4	mean	mean	VERB
ap-9672	87	5	a	a	DET
ap-9672	87	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ap-9672	87	7	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	87	9	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	87	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	87	11	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ap-9672	87	12	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	87	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	87	14	presidency	presidency	NOUN
ap-9672	87	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	87	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	87	17	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-9672	87	18	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	87	19	conditioned	condition	VERB
ap-9672	87	20	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	87	21	belonging	belong	VERB
ap-9672	87	22	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	87	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	87	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ap-9672	87	25	religion	religion	NOUN
ap-9672	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	87	27	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	87	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	87	29	subordination	subordination	NOUN
ap-9672	87	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	87	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	87	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	87	33	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ap-9672	87	34	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	87	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	87	36	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	87	37	[	[	X
ap-9672	87	38	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	87	40	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	87	41	18	18	NUM
ap-9672	87	42	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	87	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	88	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	88	2	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	88	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	88	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	88	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	88	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	88	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	88	8	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	88	9	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ap-9672	88	10	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	88	12	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	88	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	88	14	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	88	15	would	would	AUX
ap-9672	88	16	have	have	AUX
ap-9672	88	17	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	88	18	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ap-9672	88	19	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	88	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	88	21	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	88	22	important	important	ADJ
ap-9672	88	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ap-9672	88	24	identity	identity	NOUN
ap-9672	88	25	element	element	NOUN
ap-9672	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	88	27	religion	religion	NOUN
ap-9672	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	89	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	89	2	leader	leader	NOUN
ap-9672	89	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	89	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	89	5	developmentalist	developmentalist	ADJ
ap-9672	89	6	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	89	8	bourguiba	bourguiba	PROPN
ap-9672	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	89	10	ably	ably	ADV
ap-9672	89	11	instrumentalised	instrumentalise	VERB
ap-9672	89	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	89	13	to	to	PART
ap-9672	89	14	legitimise	legitimise	VERB
ap-9672	89	15	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	89	16	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	90	1	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	90	2	defied	defy	VERB
ap-9672	90	3	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	90	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	90	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	90	6	most	most	ADV
ap-9672	90	7	respected	respect	VERB
ap-9672	90	8	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ap-9672	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	90	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	90	11	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ap-9672	90	12	fast	fast	ADV
ap-9672	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	91	1	not	not	PART
ap-9672	91	2	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	91	3	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	91	4	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	91	5	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	91	6	taken	take	VERB
ap-9672	91	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	91	8	administration	administration	NOUN
ap-9672	91	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	91	10	justice	justice	NOUN
ap-9672	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	91	12	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	91	13	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	91	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	91	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	91	16	hands	hand	NOUN
ap-9672	91	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	91	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	91	19	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	91	21	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	91	22	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	91	23	now	now	ADV
ap-9672	91	24	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	91	25	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ap-9672	91	26	people	people	NOUN
ap-9672	91	27	not	not	PART
ap-9672	91	28	to	to	PART
ap-9672	91	29	fast	fast	VERB
ap-9672	91	30	if	if	SCONJ
ap-9672	91	31	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	91	32	affected	affect	VERB
ap-9672	91	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ap-9672	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	1	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	92	2	appealed	appeal	VERB
ap-9672	92	3	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	92	4	references	reference	NOUN
ap-9672	92	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	92	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	7	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ap-9672	92	8	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ap-9672	92	9	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	92	10	decided	decide	VERB
ap-9672	92	11	not	not	PART
ap-9672	92	12	to	to	PART
ap-9672	92	13	fast	fast	VERB
ap-9672	92	14	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	92	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	16	holy	holy	PROPN
ap-9672	92	17	war	war	PROPN
ap-9672	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	19	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	92	20	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	92	21	to	to	PART
ap-9672	92	22	say	say	VERB
ap-9672	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	24	bourguiba	bourguiba	PROPN
ap-9672	92	25	exhorted	exhort	VERB
ap-9672	92	26	to	to	PART
ap-9672	92	27	carry	carry	VERB
ap-9672	92	28	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	92	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	30	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ap-9672	92	31	against	against	ADP
ap-9672	92	32	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ap-9672	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	34	to	to	PART
ap-9672	92	35	break	break	VERB
ap-9672	92	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	37	fast	fast	ADJ
ap-9672	92	38	invoking	invoke	VERB
ap-9672	92	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	40	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	92	41	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	92	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	43	nation	nation	NOUN
ap-9672	92	44	[	[	X
ap-9672	92	45	15	15	NUM
ap-9672	92	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	47	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	92	48	341	341	NUM
ap-9672	92	49	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	51	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	92	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	53	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	92	54	him	he	PRON
ap-9672	92	55	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	92	56	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	57	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ap-9672	92	58	religion	religion	NOUN
ap-9672	92	59	should	should	AUX
ap-9672	92	60	not	not	PART
ap-9672	92	61	conflict	conflict	VERB
ap-9672	92	62	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	92	63	the	the	DET
ap-9672	92	64	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ap-9672	92	65	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	92	66	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	92	67	faithful	faithful	NOUN
ap-9672	92	68	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	93	1	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	93	2	course	course	ADV
ap-9672	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	93	4	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	93	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
ap-9672	93	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-9672	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	93	8	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	93	9	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	93	10	support	support	VERB
ap-9672	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	93	12	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	93	13	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	93	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	93	15	new	new	ADJ
ap-9672	93	16	bourgeois	bourgeois	ADJ
ap-9672	93	17	elite	elite	NOUN
ap-9672	93	18	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	93	19	identified	identify	VERB
ap-9672	93	20	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	93	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	93	22	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ap-9672	93	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	93	24	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9672	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	93	26	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	94	1	a	a	DET
ap-9672	94	2	few	few	ADJ
ap-9672	94	3	decades	decade	NOUN
ap-9672	94	4	later	later	ADV
ap-9672	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	94	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	94	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ap-9672	94	8	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	94	9	felt	feel	VERB
ap-9672	94	10	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	94	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	94	12	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ap-9672	94	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	94	14	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ap-9672	94	15	movements	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	94	16	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	94	17	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ap-9672	94	18	violent	violent	ADJ
ap-9672	94	19	acts	act	NOUN
ap-9672	94	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	94	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	94	22	name	name	NOUN
ap-9672	94	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	94	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	94	25	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ap-9672	94	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	94	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ap-9672	94	28	values	value	NOUN
ap-9672	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	94	30	against	against	ADP
ap-9672	94	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	94	32	betrayal	betrayal	NOUN
ap-9672	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	94	34	decadence	decadence	NOUN
ap-9672	94	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	94	36	these	these	DET
ap-9672	94	37	values	value	NOUN
ap-9672	94	38	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	94	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	94	40	reformism	reformism	NOUN
ap-9672	94	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	95	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	95	2	1960	1960	NUM
ap-9672	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	95	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	95	5	observance	observance	NOUN
ap-9672	95	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	95	7	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ap-9672	95	8	fasting	fasting	PROPN
ap-9672	95	9	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	95	10	limited	limit	VERB
ap-9672	95	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	95	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	95	13	name	name	NOUN
ap-9672	95	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	95	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	95	16	fight	fight	NOUN
ap-9672	95	17	against	against	ADP
ap-9672	95	18	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ap-9672	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	95	21	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	95	22	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	95	24	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ap-9672	95	25	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	95	26	allowed	allow	VERB
ap-9672	95	27	to	to	PART
ap-9672	95	28	abstain	abstain	VERB
ap-9672	95	29	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	95	30	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ap-9672	95	31	fasting	fasting	NOUN
ap-9672	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	96	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	96	3	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	96	4	to	to	PART
ap-9672	96	5	pass	pass	VERB
ap-9672	96	6	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	96	7	mentalities	mentality	NOUN
ap-9672	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	96	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9672	96	11	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	96	12	to	to	PART
ap-9672	96	13	spread	spread	VERB
ap-9672	96	14	over	over	ADP
ap-9672	96	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	96	16	population	population	NOUN
ap-9672	96	17	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	96	18	well	well	ADV
ap-9672	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	96	21	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	96	22	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	96	23	to	to	PART
ap-9672	96	24	become	become	VERB
ap-9672	96	25	an	an	DET
ap-9672	96	26	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ap-9672	96	27	culture	culture	NOUN
ap-9672	96	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	96	29	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	31	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	96	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	96	33	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ap-9672	96	34	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9672	96	35	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	96	36	backward	backward	ADJ
ap-9672	96	37	mentalities	mentality	NOUN
ap-9672	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	39	archaic	archaic	ADJ
ap-9672	96	40	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ap-9672	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	42	bestial	bestial	ADJ
ap-9672	96	43	instincts	instinct	NOUN
ap-9672	96	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	45	superstitions	superstition	NOUN
ap-9672	96	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	47	abject	abject	VERB
ap-9672	96	48	passions	passion	NOUN
ap-9672	96	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	50	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
ap-9672	96	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	52	clan	clan	NOUN
ap-9672	96	53	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ap-9672	96	54	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	55	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	96	56	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ap-9672	96	57	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	96	58	to	to	PART
ap-9672	96	59	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	96	60	overcome	overcome	VERB
ap-9672	96	61	[	[	X
ap-9672	96	62	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	96	63	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	64	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	96	65	57	57	NUM
ap-9672	96	66	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	96	67	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	97	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	97	2	implied	imply	VERB
ap-9672	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	97	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	97	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	97	6	words	word	NOUN
ap-9672	97	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	97	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	97	9	leader	leader	NOUN
ap-9672	97	10	bourguiba	bourguiba	NOUN
ap-9672	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	97	12	decolonising	decolonise	VERB
ap-9672	97	13	minds	mind	NOUN
ap-9672	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	97	15	getting	getting	AUX
ap-9672	97	16	rid	rid	VERB
ap-9672	97	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	97	18	complexes	complex	NOUN
ap-9672	97	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ap-9672	97	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	97	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	97	22	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ap-9672	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	97	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	97	25	fields	field	NOUN
ap-9672	97	26	[	[	X
ap-9672	97	27	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	97	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	97	30	58	58	NUM
ap-9672	97	31	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	98	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ap-9672	98	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	98	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	98	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	98	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	98	6	this	this	DET
ap-9672	98	7	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	98	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-9672	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	98	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	98	11	central	central	ADJ
ap-9672	98	12	bank	bank	NOUN
ap-9672	98	13	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	98	14	created	create	VERB
ap-9672	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	98	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	98	17	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	98	18	concessionary	concessionary	ADJ
ap-9672	98	19	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	98	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	98	21	railroad	railroad	NOUN
ap-9672	98	22	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ap-9672	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	98	24	ports	port	NOUN
ap-9672	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	98	26	water	water	NOUN
ap-9672	98	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9672	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	98	29	andelectricity	andelectricity	NOUN
ap-9672	98	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	98	31	gas	gas	NOUN
ap-9672	98	32	production	production	NOUN
ap-9672	98	33	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	98	34	nationalised	nationalise	VERB
ap-9672	98	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	98	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	98	37	half	half	NOUN
ap-9672	98	38	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	98	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	98	40	mining	mining	NOUN
ap-9672	98	41	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	98	42	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	98	43	bought	buy	VERB
ap-9672	98	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	99	1	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	99	2	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	99	3	recovered	recover	VERB
ap-9672	99	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	99	5	most	most	ADV
ap-9672	99	6	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ap-9672	99	7	lands	land	NOUN
ap-9672	99	8	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	99	9	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	99	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	99	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	99	12	hands	hand	NOUN
ap-9672	99	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	99	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	99	15	colonists	colonist	NOUN
ap-9672	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	1	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	100	2	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	100	3	created	create	VERB
ap-9672	100	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	100	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	100	6	steel	steel	NOUN
ap-9672	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	8	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
ap-9672	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	10	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ap-9672	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	12	cellulose	cellulose	NOUN
ap-9672	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	100	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9672	100	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	100	19	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	100	20	capital	capital	NOUN
ap-9672	100	21	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	100	22	directed	direct	VERB
ap-9672	100	23	towards	towards	ADP
ap-9672	100	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	100	25	textile	textile	NOUN
ap-9672	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-9672	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	100	29	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	100	30	works	work	NOUN
ap-9672	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	32	agro	agro	NOUN
ap-9672	100	33	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	34	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-9672	100	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	100	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	100	37	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ap-9672	100	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	101	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	101	2	this	this	DET
ap-9672	101	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-9672	101	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	101	5	reformism	reformism	NOUN
ap-9672	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	101	7	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	101	8	visions	vision	NOUN
ap-9672	101	9	converged	converge	VERB
ap-9672	101	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	101	11	a	a	DET
ap-9672	101	12	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ap-9672	101	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	101	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	101	15	a	a	DET
ap-9672	101	16	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ap-9672	101	17	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	101	18	based	base	VERB
ap-9672	101	19	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	101	20	a	a	DET
ap-9672	101	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	101	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	101	23	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	101	24	corporatism	corporatism	NOUN
ap-9672	101	25	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	101	27	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9672	101	28	seeking	seek	VERB
ap-9672	101	29	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-9672	101	30	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9672	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	101	32	avoided	avoid	VERB
ap-9672	101	33	class	class	NOUN
ap-9672	101	34	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ap-9672	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	101	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	101	37	radical	radical	PROPN
ap-9672	101	38	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ap-9672	101	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	101	40	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	101	41	property	property	NOUN
ap-9672	101	42	[	[	X
ap-9672	101	43	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	101	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	101	45	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	101	46	20	20	NUM
ap-9672	101	47	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	102	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	102	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	102	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	102	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ap-9672	102	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	102	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	102	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	102	8	continued	continue	VERB
ap-9672	102	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	102	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	102	11	late	late	ADJ
ap-9672	102	12	1960s	1960	NOUN
ap-9672	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	102	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
ap-9672	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	102	16	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	102	17	an	an	DET
ap-9672	102	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ap-9672	102	19	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	102	20	practiced	practice	VERB
ap-9672	102	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ap-9672	102	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ap-9672	102	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ap-9672	102	24	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	102	25	tax	tax	NOUN
ap-9672	102	26	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
ap-9672	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	103	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	103	2	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	103	3	continued	continue	VERB
ap-9672	103	4	to	to	PART
ap-9672	103	5	invest	invest	VERB
ap-9672	103	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	103	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ap-9672	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	103	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ap-9672	103	10	industries	industry	NOUN
ap-9672	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	103	12	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	103	13	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	103	14	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ap-9672	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	103	16	phosphate	phosphate	NOUN
ap-9672	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	103	18	cement	cement	NOUN
ap-9672	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	103	21	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ap-9672	103	22	lime	lime	NOUN
ap-9672	103	23	production	production	NOUN
ap-9672	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	103	25	favoured	favour	VERB
ap-9672	103	26	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	103	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	103	28	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9672	103	29	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	103	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	103	31	price	price	NOUN
ap-9672	103	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	103	33	olive	olive	ADJ
ap-9672	103	34	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-9672	103	35	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	103	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	103	37	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	103	38	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	103	40	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	103	41	well	well	ADV
ap-9672	103	42	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	103	43	the	the	DET
ap-9672	103	44	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9672	103	45	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	103	46	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ap-9672	103	47	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	103	48	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	103	49	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ap-9672	103	50	working	work	VERB
ap-9672	103	51	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	103	52	europe	europe	PROPN
ap-9672	103	53	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	104	1	to	to	PART
ap-9672	104	2	increase	increase	VERB
ap-9672	104	3	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	104	4	production	production	NOUN
ap-9672	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	104	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
ap-9672	104	7	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	104	8	balance	balance	NOUN
ap-9672	104	9	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	104	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	104	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9672	104	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	104	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ap-9672	104	14	[	[	X
ap-9672	104	15	17	17	NUM
ap-9672	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	104	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	104	18	56	56	NUM
ap-9672	104	19	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	104	21	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	104	22	regulated	regulate	VERB
ap-9672	104	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	104	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	104	25	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	104	26	thanks	thank	NOUN
ap-9672	104	27	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	104	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	104	29	income	income	NOUN
ap-9672	104	30	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	104	31	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-9672	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	104	33	mining	mining	NOUN
ap-9672	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	104	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	104	36	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ap-9672	104	37	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ap-9672	104	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	104	39	nationalised	nationalise	VERB
ap-9672	104	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	104	41	large	large	ADJ
ap-9672	104	42	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	104	43	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	104	44	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	104	45	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	104	46	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	104	47	the	the	DET
ap-9672	104	48	hands	hand	NOUN
ap-9672	104	49	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	104	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	104	51	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	104	52	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	104	53	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	105	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	105	2	1975	1975	NUM
ap-9672	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	105	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	105	5	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	105	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	105	7	to	to	PART
ap-9672	105	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ap-9672	105	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	105	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ap-9672	105	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ap-9672	105	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	105	13	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	105	14	to	to	PART
ap-9672	105	15	create	create	VERB
ap-9672	105	16	jobs	job	NOUN
ap-9672	105	17	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	105	18	import	import	NOUN
ap-9672	105	19	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ap-9672	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	105	21	tariff	tariff	NOUN
ap-9672	105	22	protection	protection	NOUN
ap-9672	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	105	25	to	to	PART
ap-9672	105	26	provide	provide	VERB
ap-9672	105	27	tax	tax	NOUN
ap-9672	105	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ap-9672	105	29	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	105	30	exports	export	NOUN
ap-9672	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	106	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	106	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	106	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	106	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ap-9672	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	106	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	106	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	106	8	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	106	9	a	a	DET
ap-9672	106	10	great	great	ADJ
ap-9672	106	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9672	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	107	1	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	107	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	107	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9672	107	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	107	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	107	6	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	107	7	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	107	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	107	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	107	10	third	third	ADJ
ap-9672	107	11	republic	republic	NOUN
ap-9672	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	107	13	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	107	14	became	become	VERB
ap-9672	107	15	an	an	DET
ap-9672	107	16	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ap-9672	107	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	107	18	teaching	teach	VERB
ap-9672	107	19	new	new	ADJ
ap-9672	107	20	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ap-9672	107	21	models	model	NOUN
ap-9672	107	22	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	107	23	broke	break	VERB
ap-9672	107	24	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	107	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ap-9672	107	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	107	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ap-9672	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	107	30	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	107	31	reach	reach	NOUN
ap-9672	107	32	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	107	33	greatly	greatly	ADV
ap-9672	107	34	extended	extend	VERB
ap-9672	107	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
ap-9672	107	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	107	37	territory	territory	NOUN
ap-9672	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	108	1	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	108	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	108	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	108	4	period	period	NOUN
ap-9672	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	108	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	108	7	absence	absence	NOUN
ap-9672	108	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	108	9	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	108	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	108	11	a	a	DET
ap-9672	108	12	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9672	108	13	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	108	14	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	108	15	a	a	DET
ap-9672	108	16	huge	huge	ADJ
ap-9672	108	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ap-9672	108	18	to	to	PART
ap-9672	108	19	overcome	overcome	VERB
ap-9672	108	20	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	108	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	108	22	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	108	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	109	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	109	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	109	3	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	109	4	this	this	DET
ap-9672	109	5	point	point	NOUN
ap-9672	109	6	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	109	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	109	8	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	109	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	109	10	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	109	11	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	109	12	to	to	PART
ap-9672	109	13	involve	involve	VERB
ap-9672	109	14	every	every	DET
ap-9672	109	15	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ap-9672	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	109	17	263	263	NUM
ap-9672	109	18	amani	amani	NOUN
ap-9672	109	19	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
ap-9672	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	109	21	jorge	jorge	PROPN
ap-9672	109	22	alonso	alonso	PROPN
ap-9672	109	23	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ap-9672	109	24	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
ap-9672	109	25	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	109	26	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	109	27	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	109	28	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	109	29	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	109	30	destined	destine	VERB
ap-9672	109	31	to	to	PART
ap-9672	109	32	occupy	occupy	VERB
ap-9672	109	33	a	a	DET
ap-9672	109	34	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9672	109	35	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	109	36	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	109	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	109	38	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	109	39	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	110	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	110	2	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	110	3	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	110	4	provided	provide	VERB
ap-9672	110	5	free	free	ADJ
ap-9672	110	6	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	110	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	110	9	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ap-9672	110	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	110	11	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	110	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	110	13	salaried	salary	VERB
ap-9672	110	14	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	110	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	110	16	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	110	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	110	19	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	110	20	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	110	21	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9672	110	22	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	110	23	until	until	ADP
ap-9672	110	24	1980	1980	NUM
ap-9672	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	111	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	111	2	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	111	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	111	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ap-9672	111	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9672	111	6	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	111	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	8	popular	popular	ADJ
ap-9672	111	9	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	111	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	111	12	middle	middle	ADJ
ap-9672	111	13	classes	class	NOUN
ap-9672	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	111	15	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	111	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	17	democratisation	democratisation	NOUN
ap-9672	111	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	111	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	20	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	111	21	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	111	22	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	111	23	a	a	DET
ap-9672	111	24	measure	measure	NOUN
ap-9672	111	25	to	to	PART
ap-9672	111	26	combat	combat	VERB
ap-9672	111	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	28	high	high	ADJ
ap-9672	111	29	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9672	111	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	111	31	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
ap-9672	111	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	111	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	34	population	population	NOUN
ap-9672	111	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	111	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	37	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
ap-9672	111	38	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	111	39	accessing	access	VERB
ap-9672	111	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	41	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	111	42	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9672	111	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	111	44	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	111	45	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	111	46	marked	mark	VERB
ap-9672	111	47	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	111	48	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	111	49	before	before	ADP
ap-9672	111	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	111	51	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	111	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	112	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	112	2	1960	1960	NUM
ap-9672	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	112	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	112	5	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
ap-9672	112	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9672	112	7	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	112	8	91	91	NUM
ap-9672	112	9	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	112	11	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	112	12	5	5	NUM
ap-9672	112	13	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	112	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	112	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	112	16	population	population	NOUN
ap-9672	112	17	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	112	18	completed	complete	VERB
ap-9672	112	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-9672	112	20	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	112	21	[	[	X
ap-9672	112	22	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	112	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	112	25	88	88	NUM
ap-9672	112	26	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	113	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	113	2	included	include	VERB
ap-9672	113	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	113	4	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
ap-9672	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	113	6	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ap-9672	113	7	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	113	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	113	9	university	university	PROPN
ap-9672	113	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	113	11	tunis	tunis	NOUN
ap-9672	113	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	113	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	113	14	former	former	ADJ
ap-9672	113	15	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	113	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	113	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	113	18	zitouna	zitouna	PROPN
ap-9672	113	19	mosque	mosque	PROPN
ap-9672	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	113	21	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	113	22	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	113	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	113	24	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	113	25	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-9672	113	26	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	113	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	113	28	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ap-9672	113	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	113	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	113	31	based	base	VERB
ap-9672	113	32	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	113	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	113	34	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
ap-9672	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	114	1	these	these	DET
ap-9672	114	2	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ap-9672	114	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	114	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ap-9672	114	5	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	114	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ap-9672	114	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	114	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ap-9672	114	10	works	work	NOUN
ap-9672	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	114	12	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
ap-9672	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	114	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ap-9672	114	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	114	18	a	a	DET
ap-9672	114	19	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ap-9672	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	114	21	modernist	modernist	ADJ
ap-9672	114	22	elite	elite	NOUN
ap-9672	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	114	24	coming	come	VERB
ap-9672	114	25	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	114	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	27	petty	petty	ADJ
ap-9672	114	28	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
ap-9672	114	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	114	30	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	114	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	32	sadiki	sadiki	PROPN
ap-9672	114	33	school	school	PROPN
ap-9672	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	114	35	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	114	36	identified	identify	VERB
ap-9672	114	37	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	114	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	39	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	114	40	inherited	inherit	VERB
ap-9672	114	41	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	114	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	43	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
ap-9672	114	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	114	45	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	114	46	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	47	desire	desire	NOUN
ap-9672	114	48	to	to	PART
ap-9672	114	49	control	control	VERB
ap-9672	114	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	114	51	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	114	52	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ap-9672	114	53	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	114	54	establishing	establish	VERB
ap-9672	114	55	a	a	DET
ap-9672	114	56	new	new	ADJ
ap-9672	114	57	space	space	NOUN
ap-9672	114	58	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	114	59	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	114	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	115	1	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	115	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	115	3	reorganised	reorganise	VERB
ap-9672	115	4	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	115	5	all	all	DET
ap-9672	115	6	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9672	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	115	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ap-9672	115	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	115	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ap-9672	115	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	115	12	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	115	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ap-9672	115	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	116	2	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	116	3	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	116	4	control	control	NOUN
ap-9672	116	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	116	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	116	7	contents	content	NOUN
ap-9672	116	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	116	9	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	116	10	showed	show	VERB
ap-9672	116	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	116	12	intention	intention	NOUN
ap-9672	116	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	116	14	instrumentalising	instrumentalise	VERB
ap-9672	116	15	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	116	16	to	to	PART
ap-9672	116	17	respond	respond	VERB
ap-9672	116	18	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	116	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	116	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ap-9672	116	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	116	22	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	116	24	attention	attention	NOUN
ap-9672	116	25	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	116	26	directed	direct	VERB
ap-9672	116	27	towards	towards	ADP
ap-9672	116	28	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	116	29	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	31	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	116	32	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	116	33	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9672	116	34	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	116	35	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	116	36	segments	segment	NOUN
ap-9672	116	37	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	38	first	first	X
ap-9672	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	40	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	116	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	43	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	116	44	a	a	DET
ap-9672	116	45	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	116	46	vocation	vocation	NOUN
ap-9672	116	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	48	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	116	49	second	second	ADJ
ap-9672	116	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	51	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	116	52	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	116	53	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	116	54	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	116	55	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	116	56	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	116	57	the	the	DET
ap-9672	116	58	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
ap-9672	116	59	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	116	60	the	the	DET
ap-9672	116	61	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ap-9672	116	62	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	116	63	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	116	64	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	116	65	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	117	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	117	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ap-9672	117	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9672	117	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	117	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	117	6	number	number	NOUN
ap-9672	117	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	117	8	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	117	9	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	117	10	establishments	establishment	NOUN
ap-9672	117	11	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	117	12	initially	initially	ADV
ap-9672	117	13	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ap-9672	117	14	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	117	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	117	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ap-9672	117	17	city	city	NOUN
ap-9672	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	117	19	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	117	20	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	117	21	to	to	PART
ap-9672	117	22	balance	balance	VERB
ap-9672	117	23	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	117	24	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	117	25	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	117	26	1975	1975	NUM
ap-9672	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ap-9672	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	118	4	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	118	5	continued	continue	VERB
ap-9672	118	6	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	118	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	118	8	dualistic	dualistic	ADJ
ap-9672	118	9	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	118	10	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	118	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	118	12	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	13	big	big	ADJ
ap-9672	118	14	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	118	16	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	17	small	small	ADJ
ap-9672	118	18	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	19	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	118	20	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	118	21	institutes	institute	NOUN
ap-9672	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	23	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	118	24	persisted	persist	VERB
ap-9672	118	25	even	even	ADV
ap-9672	118	26	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	118	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	118	28	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	118	29	reform	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	118	30	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	118	31	put	put	VERB
ap-9672	118	32	an	an	DET
ap-9672	118	33	end	end	NOUN
ap-9672	118	34	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	118	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	118	36	duality	duality	NOUN
ap-9672	118	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	118	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	118	39	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	118	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	118	41	the	the	DET
ap-9672	118	42	design	design	NOUN
ap-9672	118	43	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	118	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	118	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	118	46	production	production	NOUN
ap-9672	118	47	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	118	48	[	[	X
ap-9672	118	49	18	18	NUM
ap-9672	118	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	118	52	36	36	NUM
ap-9672	118	53	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	118	54	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	119	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	119	2	this	this	DET
ap-9672	119	3	way	way	NOUN
ap-9672	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	119	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	119	6	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	119	7	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	119	8	to	to	PART
ap-9672	119	9	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	119	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
ap-9672	119	11	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	119	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	119	13	path	path	NOUN
ap-9672	119	14	to	to	PART
ap-9672	119	15	progress	progress	VERB
ap-9672	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	119	17	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ap-9672	119	18	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	119	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	119	20	professions	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	119	21	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	119	22	high	high	ADJ
ap-9672	119	23	status	status	NOUN
ap-9672	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	119	25	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
ap-9672	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	120	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	120	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	120	3	element	element	NOUN
ap-9672	120	4	permeated	permeate	VERB
ap-9672	120	5	all	all	DET
ap-9672	120	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	120	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	120	8	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	120	9	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	121	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	121	2	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	121	3	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	121	4	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	121	5	a	a	DET
ap-9672	121	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ap-9672	121	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9672	121	8	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	121	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	121	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	121	11	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	121	13	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	121	14	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	121	15	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	121	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ap-9672	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	121	18	still	still	ADV
ap-9672	121	19	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	121	21	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	121	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	121	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	121	24	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	121	25	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	121	26	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	122	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	122	2	put	put	VERB
ap-9672	122	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	122	4	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	122	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	122	6	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-9672	122	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	122	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	122	9	debate	debate	NOUN
ap-9672	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	122	11	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	122	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	122	13	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	122	14	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	122	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	122	16	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	122	17	could	could	AUX
ap-9672	122	18	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	122	19	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9672	122	20	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	122	21	a	a	DET
ap-9672	122	22	means	means	NOUN
ap-9672	122	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	122	24	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	122	25	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	122	26	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	122	28	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	122	29	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	122	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	122	31	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	122	32	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	122	33	some	some	PRON
ap-9672	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	122	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	122	36	an	an	DET
ap-9672	122	37	overlapping	overlap	VERB
ap-9672	122	38	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ap-9672	122	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	122	40	post	post	NOUN
ap-9672	122	41	-	-	NOUN
ap-9672	122	42	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ap-9672	122	43	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	122	44	others	other	NOUN
ap-9672	123	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	123	2	14	14	NUM
ap-9672	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	123	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	123	5	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	123	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	124	1	these	these	PRON
ap-9672	124	2	motivated	motivate	VERB
ap-9672	124	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	124	4	actions	action	NOUN
ap-9672	124	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	124	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ap-9672	124	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-9672	124	8	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	124	9	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9672	124	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	124	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9672	124	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	124	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ap-9672	124	14	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	124	15	a	a	DET
ap-9672	124	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	124	17	identity	identity	NOUN
ap-9672	124	18	value	value	NOUN
ap-9672	124	19	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	124	20	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ap-9672	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	125	1	arabic	arabic	PROPN
ap-9672	125	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	125	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	125	4	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	125	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	125	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	125	7	koran	koran	PROPN
ap-9672	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	125	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	125	10	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	125	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	125	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	125	13	translation	translation	NOUN
ap-9672	125	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	125	15	greek	greek	PROPN
ap-9672	125	16	works	work	NOUN
ap-9672	125	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	125	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ap-9672	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	125	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ap-9672	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	125	23	literature	literature	NOUN
ap-9672	125	24	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	125	25	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	125	26	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	125	27	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-9672	125	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	125	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ap-9672	125	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	125	31	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ap-9672	125	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	125	33	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	125	34	medieval	medieval	PROPN
ap-9672	125	35	europe	europe	PROPN
ap-9672	126	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	126	2	14	14	NUM
ap-9672	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	126	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	126	5	2	2	NUM
ap-9672	126	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	127	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	127	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	127	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ap-9672	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	127	6	important	important	ADJ
ap-9672	127	7	to	to	PART
ap-9672	127	8	examine	examine	VERB
ap-9672	127	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	127	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9672	127	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	127	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	127	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	127	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	127	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	127	16	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	127	17	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	127	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	127	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	127	20	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	127	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	127	22	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	128	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	128	2	era	era	NOUN
ap-9672	128	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	128	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ap-9672	128	5	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	128	6	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	128	8	1972	1972	NUM
ap-9672	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	128	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	128	11	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9672	128	12	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	128	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	128	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9672	128	15	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	128	16	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ap-9672	128	17	arab	arab	ADJ
ap-9672	128	18	nationalists	nationalists	PROPN
ap-9672	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	128	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	128	21	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ap-9672	128	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	128	23	koranic	koranic	NOUN
ap-9672	128	24	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	128	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	128	27	creation	creation	NOUN
ap-9672	128	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	128	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	128	30	secular	secular	ADJ
ap-9672	128	31	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	128	33	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	128	34	control	control	NOUN
ap-9672	128	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	128	36	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	128	37	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	128	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	128	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	128	40	a	a	DET
ap-9672	128	41	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ap-9672	128	42	arabisation	arabisation	NOUN
ap-9672	128	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	128	44	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	128	45	to	to	PART
ap-9672	128	46	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-9672	128	47	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ap-9672	128	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	129	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ap-9672	129	2	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	129	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	129	4	taught	teach	VERB
ap-9672	129	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	129	6	classical	classical	ADJ
ap-9672	129	7	arabic	arabic	NOUN
ap-9672	129	8	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	129	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	129	10	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	129	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	129	14	french	french	NOUN
ap-9672	129	15	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	129	16	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	129	18	geography	geography	NOUN
ap-9672	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	129	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ap-9672	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	129	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	129	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
ap-9672	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	130	1	another	another	DET
ap-9672	130	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-9672	130	3	lies	lie	VERB
ap-9672	130	4	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	130	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	130	6	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	130	7	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	130	8	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	130	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	130	10	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	130	11	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	130	13	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ap-9672	130	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	130	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	130	16	arabisation	arabisation	NOUN
ap-9672	130	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	130	18	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	130	19	1973	1973	NUM
ap-9672	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	130	21	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	130	23	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9672	130	24	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	130	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	130	26	decline	decline	NOUN
ap-9672	130	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	130	28	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	130	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ap-9672	130	30	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	130	31	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	130	33	institutes	institute	NOUN
ap-9672	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	130	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	130	37	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ap-9672	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	130	39	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ap-9672	130	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	130	41	the	the	DET
ap-9672	130	42	use	use	NOUN
ap-9672	130	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	130	44	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ap-9672	130	45	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	130	46	the	the	DET
ap-9672	130	47	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	130	48	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ap-9672	130	49	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	130	50	human	human	ADJ
ap-9672	130	51	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9672	130	52	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	130	53	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9672	130	54	french	french	PROPN
ap-9672	130	55	continued	continue	VERB
ap-9672	130	56	to	to	PART
ap-9672	130	57	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	130	58	used	use	VERB
ap-9672	130	59	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	130	60	the	the	DET
ap-9672	130	61	natural	natural	ADJ
ap-9672	130	62	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9672	130	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	131	1	a	a	DET
ap-9672	131	2	third	third	ADJ
ap-9672	131	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-9672	131	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ap-9672	131	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	131	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ap-9672	131	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	131	9	arabisation	arabisation	NOUN
ap-9672	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	131	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ap-9672	131	13	return	return	NOUN
ap-9672	131	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	131	15	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	131	16	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	131	17	1991	1991	NUM
ap-9672	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	131	19	2010	2010	NUM
ap-9672	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	131	21	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9672	131	22	french	french	PROPN
ap-9672	131	23	regained	regain	VERB
ap-9672	131	24	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	131	25	status	status	NOUN
ap-9672	131	26	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	131	27	a	a	DET
ap-9672	131	28	synonym	synonym	NOUN
ap-9672	131	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	131	30	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	131	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	33	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ap-9672	131	34	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	131	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	36	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	131	37	scene	scene	NOUN
ap-9672	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	131	39	becoming	become	VERB
ap-9672	131	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	41	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	131	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	131	43	all	all	DET
ap-9672	131	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	131	45	courses	course	NOUN
ap-9672	131	46	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	131	47	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	131	48	work	work	NOUN
ap-9672	131	49	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	131	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	51	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	131	52	corps	corps	PROPN
ap-9672	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	131	54	a	a	DET
ap-9672	131	55	brake	brake	NOUN
ap-9672	131	56	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	131	57	arabisation	arabisation	NOUN
ap-9672	131	58	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	131	59	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	60	face	face	NOUN
ap-9672	131	61	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	131	62	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	63	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ap-9672	131	64	advance	advance	NOUN
ap-9672	131	65	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	131	66	the	the	DET
ap-9672	131	67	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	131	68	[	[	X
ap-9672	131	69	14	14	NUM
ap-9672	131	70	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	131	71	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	131	72	7	7	NUM
ap-9672	131	73	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	131	74	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	132	1	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	132	2	1960	1960	NUM
ap-9672	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	132	4	1970	1970	NUM
ap-9672	132	5	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	132	6	was	be	VERB
ap-9672	132	7	a	a	DET
ap-9672	132	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	132	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	132	10	politicisation	politicisation	NOUN
ap-9672	132	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	132	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	13	universities	university	NOUN
ap-9672	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	132	15	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	132	16	demanded	demand	VERB
ap-9672	132	17	more	more	ADJ
ap-9672	132	18	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	132	20	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	132	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	132	23	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	132	24	not	not	PART
ap-9672	132	25	mean	mean	VERB
ap-9672	132	26	greater	great	ADJ
ap-9672	132	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ap-9672	132	28	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	132	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	30	universities	university	NOUN
ap-9672	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	132	32	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	132	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	34	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	132	35	authorities	authority	NOUN
ap-9672	132	36	controlled	control	VERB
ap-9672	132	37	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	132	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	132	39	pointed	point	VERB
ap-9672	132	40	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	132	41	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	132	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	43	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	132	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	132	45	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	132	46	to	to	PART
ap-9672	132	47	adapt	adapt	VERB
ap-9672	132	48	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	132	49	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	50	needs	need	NOUN
ap-9672	132	51	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	132	52	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	53	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	132	54	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	132	55	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	132	56	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	132	57	led	lead	VERB
ap-9672	132	58	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	132	59	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ap-9672	132	60	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ap-9672	132	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	132	62	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	132	63	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	132	64	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	65	context	context	NOUN
ap-9672	132	66	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	132	67	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	68	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ap-9672	132	69	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	132	70	the	the	DET
ap-9672	132	71	student	student	NOUN
ap-9672	132	72	movements	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	132	73	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	132	74	1968	1968	NUM
ap-9672	132	75	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	133	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	133	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	133	3	not	not	PART
ap-9672	133	4	until	until	ADP
ap-9672	133	5	1973	1973	NUM
ap-9672	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	133	7	a	a	DET
ap-9672	133	8	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	133	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	133	10	relative	relative	ADJ
ap-9672	133	11	openness	openness	NOUN
ap-9672	133	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	133	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ap-9672	133	14	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	134	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	134	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	134	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
ap-9672	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	134	5	an	an	DET
ap-9672	134	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ap-9672	134	7	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ap-9672	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	134	9	leninist	leninist	NOUN
ap-9672	134	10	left	left	NOUN
ap-9672	134	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
ap-9672	134	12	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	134	13	questioned	question	VERB
ap-9672	134	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	134	15	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
ap-9672	134	16	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	134	17	governments	government	NOUN
ap-9672	134	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	134	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	134	20	values	value	NOUN
ap-9672	134	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	134	22	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9672	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	134	24	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	134	27	equality	equality	NOUN
ap-9672	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	135	1	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	135	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	135	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	135	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	7	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	135	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	135	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	10	islamist	islamist	PROPN
ap-9672	135	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	135	12	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	135	13	grown	grow	VERB
ap-9672	135	14	considerably	considerably	ADV
ap-9672	135	15	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	135	16	a	a	DET
ap-9672	135	17	result	result	NOUN
ap-9672	135	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	135	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	20	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
ap-9672	135	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	135	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	23	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	135	24	modernisation	modernisation	PROPN
ap-9672	135	25	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	135	27	defending	defend	VERB
ap-9672	135	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	29	need	need	NOUN
ap-9672	135	30	to	to	PART
ap-9672	135	31	assert	assert	VERB
ap-9672	135	32	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	135	33	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	135	34	own	own	ADJ
ap-9672	135	35	identity	identity	NOUN
ap-9672	135	36	against	against	ADP
ap-9672	135	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	38	west	west	NOUN
ap-9672	135	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	135	40	to	to	PART
ap-9672	135	41	use	use	VERB
ap-9672	135	42	a	a	DET
ap-9672	135	43	language	language	NOUN
ap-9672	135	44	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	135	45	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	135	46	part	part	NOUN
ap-9672	135	47	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	135	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	135	49	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ap-9672	135	50	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ap-9672	135	51	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ap-9672	135	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	136	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	136	2	second	second	ADJ
ap-9672	136	3	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	136	4	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	136	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	136	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ap-9672	136	7	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	136	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	136	9	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	136	10	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	136	11	happened	happen	VERB
ap-9672	136	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	136	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	136	14	year	year	NOUN
ap-9672	136	15	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	136	17	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9672	136	18	general	general	ADJ
ap-9672	136	19	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	136	20	ali1	ali1	PROPN
ap-9672	136	21	overthrew	overthrow	VERB
ap-9672	136	22	president	president	PROPN
ap-9672	136	23	habib	habib	PROPN
ap-9672	136	24	bourguiba	bourguiba	PROPN
ap-9672	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	137	2	event	event	NOUN
ap-9672	137	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	137	4	preceded	precede	VERB
ap-9672	137	5	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	137	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ap-9672	137	8	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	137	9	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	137	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	137	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	12	1980s	1980s	NUM
ap-9672	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	14	marked	mark	VERB
ap-9672	137	15	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	137	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9672	137	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	137	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	20	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ap-9672	137	21	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	24	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ap-9672	137	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	137	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	27	succession	succession	NOUN
ap-9672	137	28	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	137	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	30	bourguiba	bourguiba	NOUN
ap-9672	137	31	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-9672	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	34	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
ap-9672	137	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	137	36	strikes	strike	NOUN
ap-9672	137	37	supported	support	VERB
ap-9672	137	38	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	137	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	137	40	postal	postal	ADJ
ap-9672	137	41	services	services	PROPN
ap-9672	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	43	transport	transport	NOUN
ap-9672	137	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	45	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ap-9672	137	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	137	48	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	137	49	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ap-9672	137	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	51	led	lead	VERB
ap-9672	137	52	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-9672	137	53	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	137	54	young	young	ADJ
ap-9672	137	55	people	people	NOUN
ap-9672	137	56	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	57	1ben	1ben	NUM
ap-9672	137	58	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9672	137	59	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	60	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	61	1936–2019	1936–2019	NUM
ap-9672	137	62	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	137	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	138	1	born	bear	VERB
ap-9672	138	2	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	138	3	hammam	hammam	NOUN
ap-9672	138	4	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	138	5	sousse	sousse	NOUN
ap-9672	138	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	138	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	138	8	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ap-9672	138	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	138	10	1936	1936	NUM
ap-9672	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	138	12	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	138	13	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	138	14	a	a	DET
ap-9672	138	15	law	law	NOUN
ap-9672	138	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ap-9672	138	17	technician	technician	NOUN
ap-9672	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	139	1	coming	come	VERB
ap-9672	139	2	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	139	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	139	4	modest	modest	ADJ
ap-9672	139	5	background	background	NOUN
ap-9672	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	139	7	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	139	8	joined	join	VERB
ap-9672	139	9	neo	neo	NOUN
ap-9672	139	10	-	-	NOUN
ap-9672	139	11	destour	destour	ADJ
ap-9672	139	12	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9672	139	13	studying	study	VERB
ap-9672	139	14	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	139	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	139	16	boys	boy	NOUN
ap-9672	139	17	’	’	PART
ap-9672	139	18	high	high	ADJ
ap-9672	139	19	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	139	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	139	21	sousse	sousse	PROPN
ap-9672	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	140	1	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	140	2	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	140	4	he	he	PRON
ap-9672	140	5	joined	join	VERB
ap-9672	140	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	140	7	young	young	ADJ
ap-9672	140	8	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	140	9	army	army	NOUN
ap-9672	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	140	11	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	140	12	sent	send	VERB
ap-9672	140	13	him	he	PRON
ap-9672	140	14	to	to	PART
ap-9672	140	15	study	study	VERB
ap-9672	140	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	140	17	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	141	1	264	264	NUM
ap-9672	141	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9672	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	142	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9672	142	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9672	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	143	1	3/2024	3/2024	NUM
ap-9672	143	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	143	3	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	143	5	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
ap-9672	143	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	143	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	143	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	143	9	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	144	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	144	2	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	145	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9672	145	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	145	3	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	145	4	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	145	5	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	145	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	145	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ap-9672	145	8	status	status	NOUN
ap-9672	145	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	145	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	145	11	employer	employer	NOUN
ap-9672	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	145	13	depending	depend	VERB
ap-9672	145	14	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	145	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ap-9672	145	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	145	17	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	145	18	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	145	19	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	145	20	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	145	21	less	less	ADV
ap-9672	145	22	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
ap-9672	145	23	to	to	PART
ap-9672	145	24	take	take	VERB
ap-9672	145	25	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ap-9672	145	26	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	145	27	his	his	PRON
ap-9672	145	28	work	work	NOUN
ap-9672	145	29	[	[	X
ap-9672	145	30	10	10	NUM
ap-9672	145	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	145	32	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	145	33	101	101	NUM
ap-9672	145	34	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	146	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	146	2	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ap-9672	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	146	4	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	146	5	excluded	exclude	VERB
ap-9672	146	6	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	146	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	146	8	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	146	9	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	146	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	146	12	newly	newly	ADV
ap-9672	146	13	urbanised	urbanised	ADJ
ap-9672	146	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ap-9672	146	15	areas	area	NOUN
ap-9672	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	146	17	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	146	18	acts	act	NOUN
ap-9672	146	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	146	20	vandalism	vandalism	NOUN
ap-9672	146	21	[	[	X
ap-9672	146	22	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	146	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	146	25	36	36	NUM
ap-9672	146	26	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	147	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	147	2	1986	1986	NUM
ap-9672	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	147	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	147	5	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	147	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	147	7	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
ap-9672	147	8	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	147	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	147	10	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
ap-9672	147	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	147	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	147	13	currency	currency	NOUN
ap-9672	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	147	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	147	16	decline	decline	NOUN
ap-9672	147	17	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	147	18	phosphate	phosphate	NOUN
ap-9672	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	147	20	oil	oil	NOUN
ap-9672	147	21	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ap-9672	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	147	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	147	25	paralysis	paralysis	NOUN
ap-9672	147	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	147	27	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ap-9672	147	28	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9672	147	29	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	147	30	a	a	DET
ap-9672	147	31	result	result	NOUN
ap-9672	147	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	147	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	147	34	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ap-9672	147	35	attacks	attack	NOUN
ap-9672	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	148	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	148	2	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-9672	148	3	imposed	impose	VERB
ap-9672	148	4	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	148	5	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	148	6	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9672	148	7	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	148	8	not	not	PART
ap-9672	148	9	constitute	constitute	VERB
ap-9672	148	10	an	an	DET
ap-9672	148	11	overthrow	overthrow	NOUN
ap-9672	148	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	148	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	148	14	bourguiban	bourguiban	PROPN
ap-9672	148	15	regime	regime	NOUN
ap-9672	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	148	17	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	148	18	rather	rather	ADV
ap-9672	148	19	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	148	20	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ap-9672	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	148	22	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	148	23	now	now	ADV
ap-9672	148	24	wanted	want	VERB
ap-9672	148	25	to	to	PART
ap-9672	148	26	appear	appear	VERB
ap-9672	148	27	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	148	28	a	a	DET
ap-9672	148	29	defender	defender	NOUN
ap-9672	148	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	148	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ap-9672	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	148	33	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	148	34	values	value	NOUN
ap-9672	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	148	36	oscillating	oscillate	VERB
ap-9672	148	37	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	148	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	148	39	guarantor	guarantor	NOUN
ap-9672	148	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	148	41	religion	religion	NOUN
ap-9672	148	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	148	43	supporter	supporter	NOUN
ap-9672	148	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	148	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	148	46	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	148	47	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	148	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	148	49	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	148	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	149	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	149	2	meant	mean	VERB
ap-9672	149	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	149	4	revival	revival	NOUN
ap-9672	149	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	149	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	149	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ap-9672	149	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	149	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ap-9672	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	149	11	a	a	DET
ap-9672	149	12	return	return	NOUN
ap-9672	149	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	149	14	an	an	DET
ap-9672	149	15	important	important	ADJ
ap-9672	149	16	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	149	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	149	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	149	19	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	149	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	149	21	zitouna	zitouna	PROPN
ap-9672	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	150	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ap-9672	150	2	some	some	DET
ap-9672	150	3	moves	move	NOUN
ap-9672	150	4	towards	towards	ADP
ap-9672	150	5	greater	great	ADJ
ap-9672	150	6	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ap-9672	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	150	8	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ap-9672	150	9	continued	continue	VERB
ap-9672	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	150	11	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	150	12	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	150	13	to	to	PART
ap-9672	150	14	control	control	VERB
ap-9672	150	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	150	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ap-9672	150	17	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	150	19	confine	confine	VERB
ap-9672	150	20	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ap-9672	150	21	parties	party	NOUN
ap-9672	150	22	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	150	23	a	a	DET
ap-9672	150	24	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ap-9672	150	25	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	150	26	space	space	NOUN
ap-9672	151	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	151	2	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	151	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	151	5	54	54	NUM
ap-9672	151	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	152	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	152	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	152	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	152	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ap-9672	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	152	6	this	this	DET
ap-9672	152	7	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	152	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	152	9	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9672	152	10	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	152	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	152	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ap-9672	152	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	152	14	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ap-9672	152	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	152	16	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	152	17	privileged	privilege	VERB
ap-9672	152	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	152	19	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	152	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	152	22	giving	give	VERB
ap-9672	152	23	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	152	24	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	152	25	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	152	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ap-9672	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	152	28	management	management	NOUN
ap-9672	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	152	31	information	information	NOUN
ap-9672	152	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	152	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	153	2	program	program	NOUN
ap-9672	153	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	153	4	complete	complete	ADJ
ap-9672	153	5	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	153	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	153	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	153	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	10	supported	support	VERB
ap-9672	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	153	12	financially	financially	ADV
ap-9672	153	13	conditioned	condition	VERB
ap-9672	153	14	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	153	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	153	16	fmi	fmi	PROPN
ap-9672	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	18	sought	seek	VERB
ap-9672	153	19	to	to	PART
ap-9672	153	20	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ap-9672	153	21	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	153	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ap-9672	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	24	restructure	restructure	VERB
ap-9672	153	25	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	153	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ap-9672	153	27	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	153	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	153	29	privatisation	privatisation	NOUN
ap-9672	153	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	153	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	33	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	153	34	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	153	35	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ap-9672	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	37	textiles	textile	NOUN
ap-9672	153	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	153	39	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-9672	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	153	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	153	43	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ap-9672	153	44	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	153	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	153	46	the	the	DET
ap-9672	153	47	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	153	48	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	153	49	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-9672	153	50	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	153	51	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	153	52	a	a	DET
ap-9672	153	53	strong	strong	ADJ
ap-9672	153	54	impact	impact	NOUN
ap-9672	153	55	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	153	56	the	the	DET
ap-9672	153	57	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	153	58	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	153	59	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	154	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	154	2	1990s	1990s	NUM
ap-9672	154	3	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	154	4	marked	mark	VERB
ap-9672	154	5	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	154	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	154	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ap-9672	154	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	154	9	a	a	DET
ap-9672	154	10	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	154	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	154	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
ap-9672	154	13	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	154	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	154	15	world	world	NOUN
ap-9672	154	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	155	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	155	2	application	application	NOUN
ap-9672	155	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	155	4	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	155	5	neo	neo	ADJ
ap-9672	155	6	-	-	ADJ
ap-9672	155	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ap-9672	155	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ap-9672	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	155	10	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	155	11	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	155	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	155	13	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	155	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	155	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	155	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	155	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	155	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ap-9672	155	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	155	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	155	22	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	155	24	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	155	25	interference	interference	NOUN
ap-9672	155	26	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	155	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	155	28	various	various	ADJ
ap-9672	155	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	155	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	155	31	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	155	32	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	156	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	156	2	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	156	3	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	156	4	offered	offer	VERB
ap-9672	156	5	different	different	ADJ
ap-9672	156	6	pay	pay	NOUN
ap-9672	156	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	156	9	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	156	10	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	156	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ap-9672	156	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	156	13	those	those	PRON
ap-9672	156	14	offered	offer	VERB
ap-9672	156	15	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	156	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	156	17	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	156	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	156	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	156	20	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9672	156	21	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	156	22	job	job	NOUN
ap-9672	156	23	instability	instability	NOUN
ap-9672	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	157	1	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	157	2	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	157	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	157	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ap-9672	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	157	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	157	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ap-9672	157	8	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	157	9	most	most	ADV
ap-9672	157	10	influenced	influence	VERB
ap-9672	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	157	12	still	still	ADV
ap-9672	157	13	influence	influence	VERB
ap-9672	157	14	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	157	15	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	157	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ap-9672	157	17	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	157	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ap-9672	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	157	20	type	type	NOUN
ap-9672	157	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	157	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ap-9672	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	157	24	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	157	25	women	woman	NOUN
ap-9672	157	26	facing	face	VERB
ap-9672	157	27	more	more	ADJ
ap-9672	157	28	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ap-9672	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	157	31	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	157	32	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	157	33	having	have	VERB
ap-9672	157	34	fewer	few	ADJ
ap-9672	157	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	157	36	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9672	157	37	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	157	38	senior	senior	ADJ
ap-9672	157	39	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	157	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	158	1	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	158	2	does	do	AUX
ap-9672	158	3	not	not	PART
ap-9672	158	4	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	158	5	an	an	DET
ap-9672	158	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ap-9672	158	7	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ap-9672	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	158	9	so	so	SCONJ
ap-9672	158	10	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	158	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
ap-9672	158	12	must	must	AUX
ap-9672	158	13	intervene	intervene	VERB
ap-9672	158	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	158	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ap-9672	158	16	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	158	17	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	158	18	active	active	ADJ
ap-9672	158	19	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	158	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	158	21	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	158	22	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	158	23	generate	generate	VERB
ap-9672	158	24	support	support	NOUN
ap-9672	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	158	26	build	build	VERB
ap-9672	158	27	networks	network	NOUN
ap-9672	158	28	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	158	29	employers	employer	NOUN
ap-9672	158	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	158	31	potential	potential	ADJ
ap-9672	158	32	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ap-9672	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	159	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ap-9672	159	2	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	159	3	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	159	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9672	159	5	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	159	6	offices	office	NOUN
ap-9672	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	159	8	loans	loan	NOUN
ap-9672	159	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	159	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ap-9672	159	11	to	to	PART
ap-9672	159	12	create	create	VERB
ap-9672	159	13	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	159	15	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ap-9672	159	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	159	17	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	159	18	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	159	19	to	to	PART
ap-9672	159	20	hire	hire	VERB
ap-9672	159	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ap-9672	159	22	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	159	23	need	need	VERB
ap-9672	159	24	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-9672	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	160	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	160	2	1989	1989	NUM
ap-9672	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	160	4	a	a	DET
ap-9672	160	5	major	major	ADJ
ap-9672	160	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	160	7	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	160	8	launched	launch	VERB
ap-9672	160	9	to	to	PART
ap-9672	160	10	reform	reform	VERB
ap-9672	160	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	160	12	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	160	13	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	160	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	160	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	160	16	aim	aim	NOUN
ap-9672	160	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	160	18	opening	open	VERB
ap-9672	160	19	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	160	20	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	160	21	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	160	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	160	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ap-9672	160	25	world	world	NOUN
ap-9672	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	160	27	stipulating	stipulate	VERB
ap-9672	160	28	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	160	29	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	160	30	should	should	AUX
ap-9672	160	31	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	160	32	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ap-9672	160	33	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	160	34	the	the	DET
ap-9672	160	35	age	age	NOUN
ap-9672	160	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	160	37	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	160	38	to	to	PART
ap-9672	160	39	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	160	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	160	41	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	160	42	all	all	DET
ap-9672	160	43	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ap-9672	160	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	160	45	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	160	46	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	160	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	160	48	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	160	49	subjects	subject	NOUN
ap-9672	160	50	taught	teach	VERB
ap-9672	160	51	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	160	52	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ap-9672	160	53	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	160	54	high	high	ADJ
ap-9672	160	55	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	160	56	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	160	57	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ap-9672	160	58	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	161	1	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	161	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	161	3	reform	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	161	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	161	5	widely	widely	ADV
ap-9672	161	6	criticised	criticise	VERB
ap-9672	161	7	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	161	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	161	9	1991	1991	NUM
ap-9672	161	10	reform	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	161	11	restored	restore	VERB
ap-9672	161	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	161	13	status	status	NOUN
ap-9672	161	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	161	15	french	french	NOUN
ap-9672	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	161	17	making	make	VERB
ap-9672	161	18	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	161	19	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ap-9672	161	20	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	161	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	161	22	third	third	ADJ
ap-9672	161	23	year	year	NOUN
ap-9672	161	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	161	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ap-9672	161	26	school	school	PROPN
ap-9672	161	27	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	161	28	table	table	NOUN
ap-9672	161	29	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	161	30	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	162	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	162	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	162	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	162	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ap-9672	162	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	162	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	162	7	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-9672	162	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	162	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	162	10	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
ap-9672	162	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9672	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	162	13	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	162	14	84	84	NUM
ap-9672	162	15	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	162	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	162	17	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	162	18	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	162	19	35	35	NUM
ap-9672	162	20	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	162	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	162	22	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	162	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	162	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	162	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ap-9672	162	27	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ap-9672	162	28	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	162	29	went	go	VERB
ap-9672	162	30	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	162	31	8.6	8.6	NUM
ap-9672	162	32	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	162	33	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	162	34	1966	1966	NUM
ap-9672	162	35	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	162	36	47.2	47.2	NUM
ap-9672	162	37	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	162	38	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	162	39	2004	2004	NUM
ap-9672	162	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	162	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	162	42	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	162	43	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	162	44	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	162	45	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	162	46	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	162	47	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	162	48	grew	grow	VERB
ap-9672	162	49	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	162	50	3.6	3.6	NUM
ap-9672	162	51	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	162	52	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	162	53	33.3	33.3	NUM
ap-9672	162	54	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	162	55	[	[	X
ap-9672	162	56	20	20	NUM
ap-9672	162	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	162	58	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	162	59	101	101	NUM
ap-9672	162	60	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	162	61	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	163	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	163	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
ap-9672	163	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	163	6	this	this	DET
ap-9672	163	7	second	second	ADJ
ap-9672	163	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ap-9672	163	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	163	12	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	163	13	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	163	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	163	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ap-9672	163	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	18	structural	structural	ADJ
ap-9672	163	19	links	link	NOUN
ap-9672	163	20	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	163	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	22	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	163	23	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	163	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	163	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	163	28	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	163	30	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	163	31	placed	place	VERB
ap-9672	163	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	33	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	163	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	36	massification	massification	NOUN
ap-9672	163	37	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	38	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	163	39	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	163	40	a	a	DET
ap-9672	163	41	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	163	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	43	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-9672	163	44	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	163	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	163	46	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	163	47	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	163	48	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	163	49	a	a	DET
ap-9672	163	50	context	context	NOUN
ap-9672	163	51	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	52	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	163	53	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	163	54	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	163	55	low	low	ADJ
ap-9672	163	56	growth	growth	NOUN
ap-9672	163	57	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	163	58	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ap-9672	163	59	employability	employability	NOUN
ap-9672	163	60	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	164	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	164	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	164	3	delayed	delay	VERB
ap-9672	164	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	164	5	entry	entry	NOUN
ap-9672	164	6	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	164	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	164	8	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	164	9	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	164	11	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	164	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-9672	164	13	impacted	impact	VERB
ap-9672	164	14	women	woman	NOUN
ap-9672	164	15	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	164	16	14	14	NUM
ap-9672	164	17	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	164	18	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9672	164	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	164	20	9	9	NUM
ap-9672	164	21	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	164	22	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	164	23	men	man	NOUN
ap-9672	164	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	165	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	165	2	massification	massification	NOUN
ap-9672	165	3	must	must	AUX
ap-9672	165	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	165	5	confronted	confront	VERB
ap-9672	165	6	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	165	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	165	8	reality	reality	NOUN
ap-9672	165	9	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	165	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	165	11	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	165	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ap-9672	165	13	operating	operate	VERB
ap-9672	165	14	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	165	15	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ap-9672	165	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	165	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	165	19	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
ap-9672	165	20	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	165	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	165	22	internal	internal	ADJ
ap-9672	165	23	performance	performance	NOUN
ap-9672	165	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	165	25	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	165	26	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	165	27	[	[	X
ap-9672	165	28	21	21	NUM
ap-9672	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	165	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	165	31	110	110	NUM
ap-9672	165	32	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	166	1	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	166	2	is	be	VERB
ap-9672	166	3	no	no	DET
ap-9672	166	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ap-9672	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	166	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	166	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ap-9672	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	166	9	financing	financing	NOUN
ap-9672	166	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	166	11	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	166	12	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	166	13	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	166	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	166	15	flagship	flagship	NOUN
ap-9672	166	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	166	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	166	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	166	19	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ap-9672	166	20	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	166	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	166	22	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	166	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	166	24	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	167	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	167	2	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	167	4	1.2	1.2	NUM
ap-9672	167	5	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	167	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	167	8	2004	2004	NUM
ap-9672	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	167	10	1.98	1.98	NUM
ap-9672	167	11	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	167	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	167	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ap-9672	167	14	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	167	15	allocated	allocate	VERB
ap-9672	167	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	167	17	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	167	18	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	168	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	168	2	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	168	3	creates	create	VERB
ap-9672	168	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	168	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ap-9672	168	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	168	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ap-9672	168	8	support	support	NOUN
ap-9672	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	168	10	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	168	11	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	168	12	largely	largely	ADV
ap-9672	168	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	168	14	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ap-9672	168	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ap-9672	168	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	168	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	168	18	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	168	20	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	168	22	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	168	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	168	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	168	25	most	most	ADV
ap-9672	168	26	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9672	168	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	168	28	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ap-9672	168	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	168	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	168	31	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ap-9672	168	32	logic	logic	NOUN
ap-9672	168	33	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	168	34	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	168	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	168	36	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	168	37	tightened	tighten	VERB
ap-9672	168	38	the	the	DET
ap-9672	168	39	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ap-9672	168	40	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ap-9672	168	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	169	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
ap-9672	169	2	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	169	3	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	169	4	involving	involve	VERB
ap-9672	169	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	169	6	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	169	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	169	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	169	9	areas	area	NOUN
ap-9672	169	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	169	11	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	169	12	have	have	AUX
ap-9672	169	13	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	169	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ap-9672	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	170	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	170	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ap-9672	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	170	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	170	5	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	170	6	must	must	AUX
ap-9672	170	7	participate	participate	VERB
ap-9672	170	8	directly	directly	ADV
ap-9672	170	9	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	170	10	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ap-9672	170	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	170	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	170	13	265	265	NUM
ap-9672	170	14	amani	amani	NOUN
ap-9672	170	15	mansouri	mansouri	NOUN
ap-9672	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	170	17	jorge	jorge	PROPN
ap-9672	170	18	alonso	alonso	PROPN
ap-9672	170	19	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ap-9672	170	20	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
ap-9672	170	21	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	170	22	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	170	23	date	date	NOUN
ap-9672	170	24	law	law	NOUN
ap-9672	170	25	number	number	NOUN
ap-9672	170	26	contents	content	NOUN
ap-9672	170	27	november	november	PROPN
ap-9672	170	28	4	4	NUM
ap-9672	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	170	30	1958	1958	NUM
ap-9672	170	31	58	58	NUM
ap-9672	170	32	-	-	SYM
ap-9672	170	33	118	118	NUM
ap-9672	170	34	the	the	DET
ap-9672	170	35	law	law	NOUN
ap-9672	170	36	delineates	delineate	VERB
ap-9672	170	37	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	170	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ap-9672	170	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	170	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ap-9672	170	41	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ap-9672	170	42	across	across	ADP
ap-9672	170	43	various	various	ADJ
ap-9672	170	44	academic	academic	ADJ
ap-9672	170	45	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9672	170	46	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	170	47	both	both	CCONJ
ap-9672	170	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	170	49	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	170	50	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	170	51	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	170	52	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	170	53	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	170	54	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	170	55	well	well	ADV
ap-9672	170	56	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	170	57	the	the	DET
ap-9672	170	58	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ap-9672	170	59	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ap-9672	170	60	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	170	61	approval	approval	NOUN
ap-9672	170	62	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ap-9672	170	63	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	170	64	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	170	65	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	170	66	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	170	67	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	1	july	july	PROPN
ap-9672	171	2	20	20	NUM
ap-9672	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	4	1965	1965	NUM
ap-9672	171	5	65	65	NUM
ap-9672	171	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	171	7	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ap-9672	171	8	covers	cover	VERB
ap-9672	171	9	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	171	10	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	12	including	include	VERB
ap-9672	171	13	course	course	NOUN
ap-9672	171	14	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-9672	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	16	admission	admission	NOUN
ap-9672	171	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ap-9672	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	19	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ap-9672	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	21	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ap-9672	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	23	internship	internship	NOUN
ap-9672	171	24	modalities	modality	NOUN
ap-9672	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	26	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ap-9672	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	171	29	examination	examination	NOUN
ap-9672	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	172	1	july	july	PROPN
ap-9672	172	2	29	29	NUM
ap-9672	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	172	4	1991	1991	NUM
ap-9672	172	5	91	91	NUM
ap-9672	172	6	-	-	SYM
ap-9672	172	7	65	65	NUM
ap-9672	172	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	172	9	law	law	NOUN
ap-9672	172	10	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
ap-9672	172	11	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	172	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ap-9672	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	172	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ap-9672	172	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ap-9672	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	172	18	free	free	ADJ
ap-9672	172	19	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	172	20	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	172	21	children	child	NOUN
ap-9672	172	22	aged	age	VERB
ap-9672	172	23	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	172	24	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	172	25	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	172	27	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9672	172	28	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	172	29	regulating	regulate	VERB
ap-9672	172	30	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	172	31	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	172	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	172	33	imposing	impose	VERB
ap-9672	172	34	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ap-9672	172	35	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	172	36	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ap-9672	172	37	neglecting	neglect	VERB
ap-9672	172	38	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ap-9672	172	39	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	172	40	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ap-9672	172	41	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	172	42	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	172	43	child	child	NOUN
ap-9672	172	44	before	before	ADP
ap-9672	172	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	172	46	age	age	NOUN
ap-9672	172	47	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	172	48	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	173	1	july	july	PROPN
ap-9672	173	2	23	23	NUM
ap-9672	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	173	4	2002	2002	NUM
ap-9672	173	5	2002	2002	NUM
ap-9672	173	6	-	-	SYM
ap-9672	173	7	80	80	NUM
ap-9672	173	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	173	9	law	law	NOUN
ap-9672	173	10	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ap-9672	173	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ap-9672	173	12	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	173	14	moral	moral	ADJ
ap-9672	173	15	values	value	NOUN
ap-9672	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	173	18	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
ap-9672	173	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ap-9672	173	20	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	173	21	primary	primary	ADJ
ap-9672	173	22	levels	level	NOUN
ap-9672	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	173	24	extends	extend	VERB
ap-9672	173	25	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	173	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ap-9672	173	27	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	173	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	173	29	both	both	CCONJ
ap-9672	173	30	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	173	31	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	173	32	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	173	33	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	174	1	table	table	NOUN
ap-9672	174	2	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	175	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	175	2	four	four	NUM
ap-9672	175	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	175	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	175	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	175	6	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	175	7	[	[	X
ap-9672	175	8	19	19	NUM
ap-9672	175	9	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	176	1	financing	financing	NOUN
ap-9672	176	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	176	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ap-9672	176	4	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	176	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	176	6	such	such	DET
ap-9672	176	7	a	a	DET
ap-9672	176	8	way	way	NOUN
ap-9672	176	9	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	176	10	to	to	PART
ap-9672	176	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ap-9672	176	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	176	13	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ap-9672	176	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	176	15	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	176	16	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	1	currently	currently	ADV
ap-9672	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	177	4	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	177	5	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-9672	177	6	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	177	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	177	8	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	177	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	10	ensit	ensit	PROPN
ap-9672	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	13	a	a	DET
ap-9672	177	14	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	177	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ap-9672	177	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	177	17	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	177	18	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	177	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	177	21	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	23	belonging	belong	VERB
ap-9672	177	24	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	177	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	177	26	university	university	PROPN
ap-9672	177	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	177	28	tunis	tunis	PROPN
ap-9672	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	30	formed	form	VERB
ap-9672	177	31	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	177	32	1973	1973	NUM
ap-9672	177	33	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	177	34	a	a	DET
ap-9672	177	35	different	different	ADJ
ap-9672	177	36	name	name	NOUN
ap-9672	177	37	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	38	reports	report	VERB
ap-9672	177	39	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	177	40	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	177	41	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9672	177	42	years	year	NOUN
ap-9672	177	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	44	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	177	45	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	177	46	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	177	47	a	a	DET
ap-9672	177	48	general	general	ADJ
ap-9672	177	49	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ap-9672	177	50	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	177	51	the	the	DET
ap-9672	177	52	number	number	NOUN
ap-9672	177	53	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	177	54	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	177	55	[	[	X
ap-9672	177	56	22	22	NUM
ap-9672	177	57	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	58	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	177	59	29	29	NUM
ap-9672	177	60	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	177	61	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	178	1	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	178	2	sources	source	NOUN
ap-9672	178	3	report	report	VERB
ap-9672	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	178	5	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	178	6	2007	2007	NUM
ap-9672	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	178	8	more	more	ADJ
ap-9672	178	9	than	than	ADP
ap-9672	178	10	five	five	NUM
ap-9672	178	11	hundred	hundred	NUM
ap-9672	178	12	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	178	13	dropped	drop	VERB
ap-9672	178	14	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	178	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	178	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	178	17	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	178	18	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	179	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	179	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	179	3	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	179	4	decade	decade	NOUN
ap-9672	179	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	179	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	179	7	21st	21st	ADJ
ap-9672	179	8	century	century	NOUN
ap-9672	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	179	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	179	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ap-9672	179	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9672	179	13	among	among	ADP
ap-9672	179	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ap-9672	179	15	have	have	AUX
ap-9672	179	16	been	be	AUX
ap-9672	179	17	46	46	NUM
ap-9672	179	18	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	179	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	179	22	delay	delay	NOUN
ap-9672	179	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	179	24	entering	enter	VERB
ap-9672	179	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	179	26	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	179	27	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	179	28	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	179	29	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	179	30	to	to	PART
ap-9672	179	31	18	18	NUM
ap-9672	179	32	months	month	NOUN
ap-9672	180	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	180	2	23	23	NUM
ap-9672	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	180	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	180	5	165	165	NUM
ap-9672	180	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	181	1	3	3	X
ap-9672	181	2	.	.	X
ap-9672	181	3	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	181	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	181	8	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	181	9	a	a	DET
ap-9672	181	10	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ap-9672	181	11	element	element	NOUN
ap-9672	181	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	181	13	this	this	DET
ap-9672	181	14	period	period	NOUN
ap-9672	181	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	181	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ap-9672	181	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	181	18	all	all	DET
ap-9672	181	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	181	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	181	21	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	181	22	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	181	23	has	have	VERB
ap-9672	181	24	to	to	PART
ap-9672	181	25	relate	relate	VERB
ap-9672	181	26	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	181	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	181	28	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ap-9672	181	29	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	181	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	181	31	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	181	33	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	181	34	came	come	VERB
ap-9672	181	35	to	to	PART
ap-9672	181	36	occupy	occupy	VERB
ap-9672	181	37	a	a	DET
ap-9672	181	38	central	central	ADJ
ap-9672	181	39	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	181	40	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	181	41	the	the	DET
ap-9672	181	42	heart	heart	NOUN
ap-9672	181	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	181	44	the	the	DET
ap-9672	181	45	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	181	46	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
ap-9672	181	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	181	48	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	181	49	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	181	50	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	181	51	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	181	52	the	the	DET
ap-9672	181	53	creation	creation	NOUN
ap-9672	181	54	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	181	55	the	the	DET
ap-9672	181	56	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	181	57	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	181	58	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	182	1	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	182	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	182	3	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	182	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	182	5	centre	centre	NOUN
ap-9672	182	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	182	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	182	8	world	world	NOUN
ap-9672	182	9	view	view	NOUN
ap-9672	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	182	12	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	182	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	182	14	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	182	15	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	182	16	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	182	17	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	182	18	evident	evident	ADJ
ap-9672	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	183	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	183	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ap-9672	183	3	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	183	4	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	183	5	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	183	7	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	183	8	resulted	result	VERB
ap-9672	183	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	183	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	183	11	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	183	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	183	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	183	14	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	183	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	183	16	emanating	emanate	VERB
ap-9672	183	17	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	183	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	183	19	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	183	21	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	183	22	attributed	attribute	VERB
ap-9672	183	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	183	24	itself	itself	PRON
ap-9672	183	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	183	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ap-9672	183	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	183	28	intervening	intervene	VERB
ap-9672	183	29	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	183	30	all	all	DET
ap-9672	183	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	183	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	183	33	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	183	34	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	184	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	184	2	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	184	4	an	an	DET
ap-9672	184	5	elite	elite	NOUN
ap-9672	184	6	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
ap-9672	184	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	184	8	western	western	ADJ
ap-9672	184	9	notion	notion	NOUN
ap-9672	184	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	184	11	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	184	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9672	184	13	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	184	15	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	184	17	legitimising	legitimise	VERB
ap-9672	184	18	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	184	19	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	184	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	184	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ap-9672	184	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	184	23	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	185	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	185	2	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	185	4	science	science	PROPN
ap-9672	185	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	185	6	a	a	DET
ap-9672	185	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ap-9672	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	185	9	apolitical	apolitical	ADJ
ap-9672	185	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	185	12	an	an	DET
ap-9672	185	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ap-9672	185	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ap-9672	185	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	185	16	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ap-9672	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	185	18	a	a	DET
ap-9672	185	19	form	form	NOUN
ap-9672	185	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	185	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	185	22	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	185	23	could	could	AUX
ap-9672	185	24	not	not	PART
ap-9672	185	25	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	185	26	subject	subject	ADJ
ap-9672	185	27	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	185	28	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ap-9672	185	29	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	185	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	185	31	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	185	32	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	185	33	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	185	34	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ap-9672	185	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	185	36	could	could	AUX
ap-9672	185	37	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	185	38	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
ap-9672	185	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	185	40	adapted	adapt	VERB
ap-9672	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	186	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	186	2	result	result	NOUN
ap-9672	186	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	186	4	this	this	DET
ap-9672	186	5	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ap-9672	186	6	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	186	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	186	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	186	9	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	186	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	186	11	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ap-9672	186	12	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	186	13	[	[	X
ap-9672	186	14	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	186	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	186	17	44	44	NUM
ap-9672	186	18	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	187	1	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	187	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	187	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	187	4	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	187	5	to	to	PART
ap-9672	187	6	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	187	7	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9672	187	8	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	187	9	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	187	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-9672	187	11	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ap-9672	187	12	actions	action	NOUN
ap-9672	187	13	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	187	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	187	15	advice	advice	NOUN
ap-9672	187	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	187	17	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9672	187	18	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	187	20	establishing	establish	VERB
ap-9672	187	21	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	187	22	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	187	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ap-9672	187	24	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-9672	187	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ap-9672	187	26	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	187	27	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
ap-9672	187	28	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	187	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ap-9672	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	188	1	thus	thus	ADV
ap-9672	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	188	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	188	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ap-9672	188	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	188	6	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	188	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ap-9672	188	8	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	188	9	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	188	10	attached	attach	VERB
ap-9672	188	11	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	188	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	188	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	188	14	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	188	15	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	188	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	188	19	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	188	22	financing	financing	NOUN
ap-9672	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	189	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	189	2	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ap-9672	189	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	189	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	189	5	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	189	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ap-9672	189	7	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
ap-9672	189	8	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	189	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	189	10	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	189	11	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	189	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	189	13	main	main	ADJ
ap-9672	189	14	cause	cause	NOUN
ap-9672	189	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	189	16	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ap-9672	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	190	1	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	190	2	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	190	3	would	would	AUX
ap-9672	190	4	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	190	5	to	to	PART
ap-9672	190	6	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	190	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ap-9672	190	8	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	190	9	an	an	DET
ap-9672	190	10	element	element	NOUN
ap-9672	190	11	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	190	13	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	190	14	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	190	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	190	16	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ap-9672	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	190	18	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	190	19	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ap-9672	190	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	190	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ap-9672	190	22	culture	culture	PROPN
ap-9672	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	190	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	190	25	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	190	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	190	27	a	a	DET
ap-9672	190	28	moral	moral	ADJ
ap-9672	190	29	sense	sense	NOUN
ap-9672	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	190	31	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	190	32	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	190	33	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	190	34	feel	feel	VERB
ap-9672	190	35	above	above	ADP
ap-9672	190	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	190	37	values	value	NOUN
ap-9672	190	38	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	190	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	190	40	west	west	NOUN
ap-9672	190	41	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	190	42	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	190	43	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	190	44	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	190	45	think	think	VERB
ap-9672	190	46	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	190	47	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	190	48	should	should	AUX
ap-9672	190	49	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	190	50	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	190	51	the	the	DET
ap-9672	190	52	service	service	NOUN
ap-9672	190	53	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	190	54	human	human	ADJ
ap-9672	190	55	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ap-9672	190	56	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	191	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	191	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	191	3	element	element	NOUN
ap-9672	191	4	influenced	influence	VERB
ap-9672	191	5	all	all	DET
ap-9672	191	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	191	8	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	191	9	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	191	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ap-9672	191	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	191	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	191	13	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	191	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	191	15	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	191	16	even	even	ADV
ap-9672	191	17	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	191	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	191	19	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	191	21	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	191	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	191	23	bourguiba	bourguiba	PROPN
ap-9672	191	24	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	191	25	words	word	NOUN
ap-9672	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	191	27	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	191	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	191	29	emerging	emerge	VERB
ap-9672	191	30	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	191	31	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	191	32	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	191	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	191	34	daughter	daughter	NOUN
ap-9672	191	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	191	36	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	191	37	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	191	38	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	192	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	192	2	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	192	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	192	5	65	65	NUM
ap-9672	192	6	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	193	1	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	193	2	if	if	SCONJ
ap-9672	193	3	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	193	4	talk	talk	VERB
ap-9672	193	5	about	about	ADP
ap-9672	193	6	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	193	8	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	193	9	must	must	AUX
ap-9672	193	10	refer	refer	VERB
ap-9672	193	11	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	193	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	193	13	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	193	14	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	193	15	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	193	16	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	193	17	an	an	DET
ap-9672	193	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ap-9672	193	19	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	193	20	mobilised	mobilise	VERB
ap-9672	193	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	193	22	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	193	23	authorities	authority	NOUN
ap-9672	193	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ap-9672	193	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	193	26	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	193	27	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	194	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	194	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	194	3	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9672	194	4	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	194	5	various	various	ADJ
ap-9672	194	6	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	194	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	194	8	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	194	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	194	10	authorities	authority	NOUN
ap-9672	194	11	gave	give	VERB
ap-9672	194	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	194	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9672	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	194	15	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	194	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	194	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ap-9672	194	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	194	19	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	194	20	financial	financial	ADJ
ap-9672	194	21	support	support	NOUN
ap-9672	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	194	23	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	194	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	194	25	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ap-9672	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	194	28	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	194	29	a	a	DET
ap-9672	194	30	minor	minor	ADJ
ap-9672	194	31	scale	scale	NOUN
ap-9672	194	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	194	33	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ap-9672	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	194	35	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	194	36	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9672	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	195	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	195	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ap-9672	195	4	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	195	5	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	195	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	195	7	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	195	8	committees	committee	NOUN
ap-9672	195	9	unable	unable	ADJ
ap-9672	195	10	to	to	PART
ap-9672	195	11	promote	promote	VERB
ap-9672	195	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	195	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	195	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	17	case	case	NOUN
ap-9672	195	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	195	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	20	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	195	21	generation	generation	NOUN
ap-9672	195	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	195	23	young	young	ADJ
ap-9672	195	24	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ap-9672	195	25	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	195	26	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	28	accustomed	accustom	VERB
ap-9672	195	29	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	195	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	31	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	195	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ap-9672	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	34	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	195	35	clashed	clash	VERB
ap-9672	195	36	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	195	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	38	reality	reality	NOUN
ap-9672	195	39	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	195	40	home	home	NOUN
ap-9672	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	42	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	195	43	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ap-9672	195	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	45	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	195	46	funding	funding	NOUN
ap-9672	195	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	48	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	195	49	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	195	50	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ap-9672	195	51	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ap-9672	195	52	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	195	53	opposed	oppose	VERB
ap-9672	195	54	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	195	55	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	56	avant	avant	ADV
ap-9672	195	57	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	58	garde	garde	NOUN
ap-9672	195	59	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	195	60	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	195	61	own	own	ADJ
ap-9672	195	62	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	63	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	195	64	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	195	65	communication	communication	NOUN
ap-9672	195	66	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	195	67	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ap-9672	195	68	formed	form	VERB
ap-9672	195	69	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	195	70	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	195	71	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-9672	195	72	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	195	73	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
ap-9672	195	74	a	a	DET
ap-9672	195	75	highly	highly	ADV
ap-9672	195	76	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ap-9672	195	77	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ap-9672	195	78	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	195	79	merit	merit	NOUN
ap-9672	195	80	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	195	81	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	82	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	195	83	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	195	84	a	a	DET
ap-9672	195	85	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ap-9672	195	86	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	195	87	individualised	individualised	ADJ
ap-9672	195	88	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	195	89	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
ap-9672	195	90	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	195	91	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	92	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	195	93	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ap-9672	195	94	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-9672	195	95	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	195	96	the	the	DET
ap-9672	195	97	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	195	98	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	196	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	196	2	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	196	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	196	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	196	5	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	196	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	196	7	due	due	ADJ
ap-9672	196	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	196	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	196	10	disinterest	disinterest	NOUN
ap-9672	196	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	196	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	196	13	government	government	NOUN
ap-9672	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	196	15	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	196	16	favoured	favour	VERB
ap-9672	196	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	196	18	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	196	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	196	20	technicians	technician	NOUN
ap-9672	196	21	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	196	22	investing	invest	VERB
ap-9672	196	23	many	many	ADJ
ap-9672	196	24	years	year	NOUN
ap-9672	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	196	26	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	196	27	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	196	28	not	not	PART
ap-9672	196	29	see	see	VERB
ap-9672	196	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	196	31	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	196	32	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	196	33	decisive	decisive	ADJ
ap-9672	196	34	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	196	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	196	36	advance266	advance266	PROPN
ap-9672	196	37	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9672	196	38	.	.	PROPN
ap-9672	197	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9672	198	1	no	no	NOUN
ap-9672	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	199	1	3/2024	3/2024	NUM
ap-9672	199	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	199	3	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	199	5	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
ap-9672	199	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	199	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	199	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	199	9	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	200	1	ment	ment	NOUN
ap-9672	200	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	200	3	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	200	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	200	5	careers	career	NOUN
ap-9672	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	201	1	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	201	2	1981	1981	NUM
ap-9672	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	201	4	1985	1985	NUM
ap-9672	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	201	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	201	7	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ap-9672	201	8	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	201	9	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	201	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	201	11	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	201	12	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	201	13	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9672	201	14	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	201	15	a	a	DET
ap-9672	201	16	notable	notable	ADJ
ap-9672	201	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9672	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	201	19	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	201	20	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	201	21	respect	respect	NOUN
ap-9672	201	22	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	201	23	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	201	24	destination	destination	NOUN
ap-9672	201	25	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	201	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	201	27	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	201	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	201	29	sciences	science	NOUN
ap-9672	201	30	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	202	1	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	202	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	202	3	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	202	4	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	202	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ap-9672	202	7	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	202	8	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ap-9672	202	9	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	202	10	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	202	12	centralise	centralise	NOUN
ap-9672	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	202	14	inventories	inventory	NOUN
ap-9672	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	202	17	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ap-9672	202	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	202	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	202	21	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ap-9672	202	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	202	23	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	202	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	202	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ap-9672	202	26	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	203	1	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ap-9672	203	2	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	203	3	set	set	VERB
ap-9672	203	4	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	203	5	to	to	PART
ap-9672	203	6	work	work	VERB
ap-9672	203	7	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	203	8	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	203	9	own	own	ADJ
ap-9672	203	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-9672	203	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	203	12	data	datum	NOUN
ap-9672	203	13	produced	produce	VERB
ap-9672	203	14	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	203	15	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	204	1	what	what	PRON
ap-9672	204	2	seemed	seem	VERB
ap-9672	204	3	to	to	PART
ap-9672	204	4	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	204	5	an	an	DET
ap-9672	204	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ap-9672	204	7	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	204	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	204	9	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	204	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	204	11	marginality	marginality	NOUN
ap-9672	204	12	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	204	13	criticised	criticise	VERB
ap-9672	204	14	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	204	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	204	16	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
ap-9672	204	17	vision	vision	NOUN
ap-9672	204	18	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	204	19	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	204	20	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	204	21	directed	direct	VERB
ap-9672	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	204	23	programmed	program	VERB
ap-9672	204	24	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	204	25	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	204	26	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	204	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	204	28	needs	need	NOUN
ap-9672	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	205	2	1991	1991	NUM
ap-9672	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	4	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	205	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	205	6	creation	creation	NOUN
ap-9672	205	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	205	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	205	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ap-9672	205	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	205	11	education	education	PROPN
ap-9672	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	205	13	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	205	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	205	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ap-9672	205	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	205	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	205	19	united	united	PROPN
ap-9672	205	20	states	states	PROPN
ap-9672	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	205	23	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	205	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	205	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	205	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	205	27	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	205	28	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	205	29	reactivated	reactivate	VERB
ap-9672	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	31	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	205	32	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	205	33	new	new	ADJ
ap-9672	205	34	areas	area	NOUN
ap-9672	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	36	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	205	37	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	205	38	information	information	NOUN
ap-9672	205	39	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	205	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	41	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ap-9672	205	42	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	43	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ap-9672	205	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	205	45	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	205	46	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
ap-9672	205	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	206	1	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	206	2	1992	1992	NUM
ap-9672	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	206	4	1996	1996	NUM
ap-9672	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	206	8	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	206	9	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	206	10	included	include	VERB
ap-9672	206	11	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	206	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	206	13	action	action	NOUN
ap-9672	206	14	planning	planning	NOUN
ap-9672	206	15	program	program	NOUN
ap-9672	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	207	1	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	207	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	207	3	year	year	NOUN
ap-9672	207	4	2000	2000	NUM
ap-9672	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	207	6	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	207	7	%	%	NOUN
ap-9672	207	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	207	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ap-9672	207	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	207	11	allocated	allocate	VERB
ap-9672	207	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	207	13	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	208	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	208	2	central	central	ADJ
ap-9672	208	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ap-9672	208	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	208	5	these	these	DET
ap-9672	208	6	changes	change	NOUN
ap-9672	208	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	208	8	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	208	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	208	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	208	11	to	to	PART
ap-9672	208	12	boost	boost	VERB
ap-9672	208	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	208	14	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	208	15	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	208	17	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	208	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	208	19	demand	demand	NOUN
ap-9672	208	20	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	208	21	this	this	DET
ap-9672	208	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	208	23	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	208	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-9672	208	25	[	[	PUNCT
ap-9672	208	26	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	208	28	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	208	29	92	92	NUM
ap-9672	208	30	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	209	1	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	209	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	209	3	intention	intention	NOUN
ap-9672	209	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	209	5	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ap-9672	209	6	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	209	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	209	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	209	10	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	209	11	western	western	ADJ
ap-9672	209	12	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	209	13	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	209	14	promoted	promote	VERB
ap-9672	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	209	16	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	209	17	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	209	18	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	209	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ap-9672	209	20	to	to	PART
ap-9672	209	21	compensate	compensate	VERB
ap-9672	209	22	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	209	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	209	24	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9672	209	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	209	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	209	27	active	active	ADJ
ap-9672	209	28	population	population	NOUN
ap-9672	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	209	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	209	31	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ap-9672	209	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	209	33	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	209	34	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	209	35	not	not	PART
ap-9672	209	36	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ap-9672	209	37	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	209	38	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	209	40	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	209	41	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	209	42	limited	limit	VERB
ap-9672	209	43	to	to	AUX
ap-9672	209	44	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	209	45	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ap-9672	209	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	210	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	210	2	challenged	challenge	VERB
ap-9672	210	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	210	4	supposed	suppose	VERB
ap-9672	210	5	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ap-9672	210	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	210	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9672	210	8	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	210	9	imitative	imitative	ADJ
ap-9672	210	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	210	12	a	a	DET
ap-9672	210	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	210	14	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	210	15	prevented	prevent	VERB
ap-9672	210	16	real	real	ADJ
ap-9672	210	17	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ap-9672	210	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	210	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	210	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	211	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	211	2	showed	show	VERB
ap-9672	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	211	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	211	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	211	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	211	7	not	not	PART
ap-9672	211	8	an	an	DET
ap-9672	211	9	expression	expression	NOUN
ap-9672	211	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	211	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	211	12	benevolence	benevolence	NOUN
ap-9672	211	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	211	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	211	15	west	west	NOUN
ap-9672	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	211	17	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	211	18	rather	rather	ADV
ap-9672	211	19	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	211	20	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	211	21	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	211	22	articulated	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	211	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	211	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	211	25	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	211	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	211	27	a	a	DET
ap-9672	211	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ap-9672	211	29	trade	trade	NOUN
ap-9672	211	30	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	211	31	a	a	DET
ap-9672	211	32	context	context	NOUN
ap-9672	211	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	211	34	marked	mark	VERB
ap-9672	211	35	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ap-9672	211	36	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	211	37	ended	end	VERB
ap-9672	211	38	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	211	39	affecting	affect	VERB
ap-9672	211	40	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	211	41	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	211	42	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	211	43	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	211	44	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ap-9672	211	45	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	211	46	not	not	PART
ap-9672	211	47	producers	producer	NOUN
ap-9672	211	48	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	211	49	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	211	50	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	212	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	212	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	212	3	produced	produce	VERB
ap-9672	212	4	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	212	5	indignation	indignation	NOUN
ap-9672	212	6	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	212	7	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	212	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	212	9	united	united	PROPN
ap-9672	212	10	nations	nations	PROPN
ap-9672	212	11	conference	conference	PROPN
ap-9672	212	12	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	212	13	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	212	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	212	16	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	212	17	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	212	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	212	19	vienna	vienna	NOUN
ap-9672	212	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	212	21	1979	1979	NUM
ap-9672	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	212	23	this	this	DET
ap-9672	212	24	situation	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	212	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	212	26	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ap-9672	212	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ap-9672	212	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	212	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	212	31	technological	technological	ADJ
ap-9672	212	32	resources	resource	NOUN
ap-9672	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	212	34	the	the	DET
ap-9672	212	35	imminent	imminent	NOUN
ap-9672	212	36	need	need	VERB
ap-9672	212	37	to	to	PART
ap-9672	212	38	restructure	restructure	VERB
ap-9672	212	39	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	212	40	relations	relation	NOUN
ap-9672	212	41	around	around	ADP
ap-9672	212	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	212	43	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-9672	212	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	212	45	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	212	46	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	212	47	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	212	48	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ap-9672	212	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	213	1	4	4	X
ap-9672	213	2	.	.	X
ap-9672	213	3	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	213	5	historisation	historisation	NOUN
ap-9672	213	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	213	7	a	a	DET
ap-9672	213	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	213	9	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	213	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	213	11	category	category	NOUN
ap-9672	213	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	213	13	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	213	14	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	213	15	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	213	17	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	213	18	played	play	VERB
ap-9672	213	19	an	an	DET
ap-9672	213	20	assigned	assign	VERB
ap-9672	213	21	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	213	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	213	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	213	24	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	213	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	213	26	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	213	28	dynamisation	dynamisation	NOUN
ap-9672	213	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	213	30	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	213	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	214	1	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	214	2	played	play	VERB
ap-9672	214	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	214	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	214	5	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	214	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	214	7	various	various	ADJ
ap-9672	214	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ap-9672	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	214	10	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	214	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	214	12	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ap-9672	214	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	214	14	high	high	ADJ
ap-9672	214	15	positions	position	NOUN
ap-9672	214	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	214	17	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	214	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ap-9672	214	19	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	214	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	214	21	departure	departure	NOUN
ap-9672	214	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	214	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	214	24	french	french	NOUN
ap-9672	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	214	26	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	214	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	214	28	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ap-9672	214	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	214	30	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	214	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	214	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	214	33	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	214	34	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	214	35	system	system	NOUN
ap-9672	214	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	214	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	214	38	legitimisation	legitimisation	NOUN
ap-9672	214	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	214	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	214	41	developmentalist	developmentalist	ADJ
ap-9672	214	42	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	214	43	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	215	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9672	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	215	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	215	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	215	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ap-9672	215	6	to	to	PART
ap-9672	215	7	know	know	VERB
ap-9672	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	215	9	analyse	analyse	VERB
ap-9672	215	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	215	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9672	215	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	215	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	215	14	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	215	16	formative	formative	ADJ
ap-9672	215	17	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	215	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	215	19	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	215	20	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	215	22	articulated	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	215	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	215	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	215	25	various	various	ADJ
ap-9672	215	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ap-9672	215	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	215	28	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	215	29	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	215	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	215	32	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ap-9672	215	33	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ap-9672	215	34	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	215	35	life	life	NOUN
ap-9672	215	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	216	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	216	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	216	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ap-9672	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	216	5	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	216	6	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	216	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	216	8	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	216	9	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	216	10	urged	urge	VERB
ap-9672	216	11	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	216	12	best	good	ADJ
ap-9672	216	13	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	216	14	to	to	PART
ap-9672	216	15	undertake	undertake	VERB
ap-9672	216	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	216	17	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9672	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	216	19	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	216	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	216	21	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	216	23	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	216	24	were	be	VERB
ap-9672	216	25	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	216	26	84	84	NUM
ap-9672	216	27	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	216	28	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	216	30	most	most	ADJ
ap-9672	216	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	216	32	whom	whom	PRON
ap-9672	216	33	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	216	34	little	little	ADJ
ap-9672	216	35	experience	experience	NOUN
ap-9672	216	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	216	37	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	216	38	not	not	PART
ap-9672	216	39	held	hold	VERB
ap-9672	216	40	positions	position	NOUN
ap-9672	216	41	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	216	42	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ap-9672	216	43	[	[	X
ap-9672	216	44	7	7	NUM
ap-9672	216	45	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	216	46	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	216	47	91	91	NUM
ap-9672	216	48	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	217	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	217	2	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	217	3	words	word	NOUN
ap-9672	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	217	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	217	6	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	217	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	217	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	217	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	217	10	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	217	11	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	217	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9672	217	13	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	217	15	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	217	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	217	17	lilia	lilia	PROPN
ap-9672	217	18	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	217	19	salem	salem	PROPN
ap-9672	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	217	21	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	217	22	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	217	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	217	24	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ap-9672	217	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	217	26	blockades	blockade	NOUN
ap-9672	217	27	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	217	28	both	both	DET
ap-9672	217	29	local	local	ADJ
ap-9672	217	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	217	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	217	32	authorities	authority	NOUN
ap-9672	217	33	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	217	34	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
ap-9672	217	35	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	217	36	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	217	37	as	as	ADV
ap-9672	217	38	early	early	ADV
ap-9672	217	39	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	217	40	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	217	41	the	the	DET
ap-9672	217	42	19th	19th	ADJ
ap-9672	217	43	century	century	NOUN
ap-9672	217	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	217	45	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	217	46	the	the	DET
ap-9672	217	47	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	217	48	period	period	NOUN
ap-9672	217	49	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	218	1	some	some	DET
ap-9672	218	2	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ap-9672	218	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	218	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	218	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ap-9672	218	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	218	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	218	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	218	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	218	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	218	11	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	218	12	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	218	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	218	14	18th	18th	ADJ
ap-9672	218	15	century	century	NOUN
ap-9672	218	16	may	may	AUX
ap-9672	218	17	give	give	VERB
ap-9672	218	18	clues	clue	NOUN
ap-9672	218	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	218	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	218	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	219	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	219	2	1830	1830	NUM
ap-9672	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	219	4	military	military	ADJ
ap-9672	219	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	219	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	219	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ap-9672	219	9	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	219	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	219	11	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	219	13	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	219	14	1840	1840	NUM
ap-9672	219	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	219	16	bardo	bardo	PROPN
ap-9672	219	17	military	military	PROPN
ap-9672	219	18	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ap-9672	219	19	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	219	20	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	219	21	founded	found	VERB
ap-9672	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	219	23	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	219	24	stood	stand	VERB
ap-9672	219	25	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	219	26	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	219	27	a	a	DET
ap-9672	219	28	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ap-9672	219	29	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	219	30	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	219	31	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	219	32	not	not	PART
ap-9672	219	33	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	219	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ap-9672	219	35	authority	authority	NOUN
ap-9672	219	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	219	37	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	219	38	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	219	39	military	military	ADJ
ap-9672	219	40	arts	art	NOUN
ap-9672	219	41	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	219	42	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	219	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	219	44	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	219	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ap-9672	219	46	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	219	47	taught	teach	VERB
ap-9672	219	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	220	1	under	under	ADP
ap-9672	220	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ap-9672	220	3	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	220	4	1854	1854	NUM
ap-9672	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	220	6	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	220	7	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	220	8	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	220	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ap-9672	220	10	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	220	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	220	12	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	220	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	220	14	military	military	ADJ
ap-9672	220	15	officers	officer	NOUN
ap-9672	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	221	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	221	2	official	official	ADJ
ap-9672	221	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ap-9672	221	4	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	221	5	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ap-9672	221	6	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	221	7	vocations	vocation	NOUN
ap-9672	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	221	9	young	young	ADJ
ap-9672	221	10	people	people	NOUN
ap-9672	221	11	belonging	belong	VERB
ap-9672	221	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	221	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	221	14	elites	elite	NOUN
ap-9672	221	15	refused	refuse	VERB
ap-9672	221	16	to	to	PART
ap-9672	221	17	use	use	VERB
ap-9672	221	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ap-9672	221	19	languages	language	NOUN
ap-9672	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	221	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	221	22	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	221	24	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	221	25	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	221	26	was	be	VERB
ap-9672	221	27	a	a	DET
ap-9672	221	28	collective	collective	ADJ
ap-9672	221	29	negative	negative	ADJ
ap-9672	221	30	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ap-9672	221	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	221	32	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	221	33	functions	function	NOUN
ap-9672	221	34	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	221	35	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ap-9672	221	36	manual	manual	ADJ
ap-9672	221	37	practices	practice	NOUN
ap-9672	221	38	compared	compare	VERB
ap-9672	221	39	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	221	40	law	law	NOUN
ap-9672	221	41	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	221	42	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ap-9672	222	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	222	2	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	222	4	pp	pp	ADJ
ap-9672	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	223	1	66	66	NUM
ap-9672	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	223	3	69	69	NUM
ap-9672	223	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	224	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	224	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	224	3	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	224	4	must	must	AUX
ap-9672	224	5	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	224	6	described	describe	VERB
ap-9672	224	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	224	8	a	a	DET
ap-9672	224	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	224	10	category	category	NOUN
ap-9672	224	11	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	224	12	a	a	DET
ap-9672	224	13	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ap-9672	224	14	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	224	15	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	224	16	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	224	17	senior	senior	ADJ
ap-9672	224	18	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	224	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	224	21	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	224	23	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	224	24	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	224	25	not	not	PART
ap-9672	224	26	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	224	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ap-9672	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	225	2	implied	imply	VERB
ap-9672	225	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	225	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ap-9672	225	5	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	225	6	design	design	NOUN
ap-9672	225	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	225	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	9	a	a	PRON
ap-9672	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	11	bac+6	bac+6	NOUN
ap-9672	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	14	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	225	15	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	225	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	225	17	national	national	PROPN
ap-9672	225	18	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ap-9672	225	19	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	225	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	225	21	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	23	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	225	24	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	225	25	capable	capable	ADJ
ap-9672	225	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	225	27	inventing	invent	VERB
ap-9672	225	28	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9672	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	225	30	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	225	31	experts	expert	NOUN
ap-9672	225	32	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	225	33	organisational	organisational	ADJ
ap-9672	225	34	management	management	NOUN
ap-9672	225	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	36	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	225	37	enabled	enable	VERB
ap-9672	225	38	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	225	39	to	to	PART
ap-9672	225	40	enter	enter	VERB
ap-9672	225	41	the	the	DET
ap-9672	225	42	administration	administration	NOUN
ap-9672	225	43	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	225	44	chief	chief	ADJ
ap-9672	225	45	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	225	46	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	225	48	production	production	NOUN
ap-9672	225	49	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	225	50	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ap-9672	225	51	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	225	52	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	53	bac+4	bac+4	NOUN
ap-9672	225	54	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	225	55	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	225	56	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	225	57	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	225	58	able	able	ADJ
ap-9672	225	59	to	to	PART
ap-9672	225	60	use	use	VERB
ap-9672	225	61	the	the	DET
ap-9672	225	62	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9672	225	63	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9672	225	64	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	225	65	the	the	DET
ap-9672	225	66	design	design	NOUN
ap-9672	225	67	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	225	68	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	225	69	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	225	70	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	225	71	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	225	72	the	the	DET
ap-9672	225	73	degree	degree	NOUN
ap-9672	225	74	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	225	75	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	225	76	works	work	NOUN
ap-9672	225	77	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	225	78	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	1	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	226	2	were	be	VERB
ap-9672	226	3	four	four	NUM
ap-9672	226	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	6	a	a	PRON
ap-9672	226	7	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	226	8	engineering	engineer	VERB
ap-9672	226	9	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ap-9672	226	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
ap-9672	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	12	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	226	13	8	8	NUM
ap-9672	226	14	years	year	NOUN
ap-9672	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	16	reserved	reserve	VERB
ap-9672	226	17	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	226	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	226	19	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	20	excellences	excellence	NOUN
ap-9672	226	21	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	22	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	226	23	would	would	AUX
ap-9672	226	24	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	226	25	formed	form	VERB
ap-9672	226	26	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	226	27	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	226	28	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	29	b	b	X
ap-9672	226	30	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	226	31	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	226	32	graduated	graduate	VERB
ap-9672	226	33	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	226	34	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	226	35	years	year	NOUN
ap-9672	226	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	226	37	duration	duration	NOUN
ap-9672	226	38	divided	divide	VERB
ap-9672	226	39	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	226	40	three	three	NUM
ap-9672	226	41	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ap-9672	226	42	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	43	c	c	NOUN
ap-9672	226	44	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	226	45	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	226	46	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	226	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	48	3	3	NUM
ap-9672	226	49	years	year	NOUN
ap-9672	226	50	;	;	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	51	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	226	52	d	d	NOUN
ap-9672	226	53	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	226	54	senior	senior	ADJ
ap-9672	226	55	technicians	technician	NOUN
ap-9672	226	56	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	226	57	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	226	58	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	226	59	the	the	DET
ap-9672	226	60	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ap-9672	226	61	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	226	62	the	the	DET
ap-9672	226	63	current	current	ADJ
ap-9672	226	64	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	226	65	university	university	NOUN
ap-9672	226	66	institutions	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	226	67	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	226	68	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	226	69	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	227	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	227	2	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ap-9672	227	3	duality	duality	NOUN
ap-9672	227	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	227	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
ap-9672	227	6	until	until	ADP
ap-9672	227	7	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	227	9	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	227	10	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ap-9672	227	11	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	227	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	227	13	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
ap-9672	227	14	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	227	15	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	227	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	227	17	five	five	NUM
ap-9672	227	18	years	year	NOUN
ap-9672	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	228	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	228	2	post	post	ADJ
ap-9672	228	3	-	-	ADJ
ap-9672	228	4	independence	independence	ADJ
ap-9672	228	5	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	228	6	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	228	7	benefited	benefit	VERB
ap-9672	228	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
ap-9672	228	9	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	228	10	what	what	PRON
ap-9672	228	11	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	228	12	called	call	VERB
ap-9672	228	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	228	14	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	228	15	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	228	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	228	17	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	228	18	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ap-9672	228	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	228	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	228	21	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	228	22	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	228	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	228	25	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	228	26	one	one	PRON
ap-9672	228	27	can	can	AUX
ap-9672	228	28	see	see	VERB
ap-9672	228	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	228	30	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
ap-9672	228	31	vision	vision	NOUN
ap-9672	228	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	228	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	228	34	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	228	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	228	36	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	228	37	above	above	ADP
ap-9672	228	38	all	all	DET
ap-9672	228	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	228	40	instrumentalisation	instrumentalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	228	41	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	228	42	the	the	DET
ap-9672	228	43	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	228	44	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	228	45	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	228	46	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	229	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	229	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ap-9672	229	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	229	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	229	5	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	229	6	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	229	7	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	229	8	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	229	9	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	229	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ap-9672	229	11	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	229	12	until	until	SCONJ
ap-9672	229	13	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	229	14	ali	ali	PROPN
ap-9672	229	15	came	come	VERB
ap-9672	229	16	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	229	17	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	229	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	229	19	1986	1986	NUM
ap-9672	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	229	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	229	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ap-9672	229	23	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	229	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	229	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	229	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	230	1	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	230	2	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	230	3	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ap-9672	230	4	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	230	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	230	6	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ap-9672	230	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	230	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ap-9672	230	9	posi267	posi267	PROPN
ap-9672	230	10	amani	amani	PROPN
ap-9672	230	11	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
ap-9672	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	230	13	jorge	jorge	PROPN
ap-9672	230	14	alonso	alonso	PROPN
ap-9672	230	15	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ap-9672	230	16	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
ap-9672	230	17	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	230	18	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	230	19	tions	tion	NOUN
ap-9672	230	20	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	230	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	230	22	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	230	24	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	230	25	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	230	27	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	230	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	230	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	230	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ap-9672	230	31	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	230	33	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	230	34	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	230	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	230	36	great	great	ADJ
ap-9672	230	37	dynamiser	dynamiser	NOUN
ap-9672	230	38	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	230	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	230	40	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	230	41	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	230	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	230	43	the	the	DET
ap-9672	230	44	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	230	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	230	46	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	230	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	230	48	the	the	DET
ap-9672	230	49	field	field	NOUN
ap-9672	230	50	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	230	51	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ap-9672	230	52	predilection	predilection	NOUN
ap-9672	230	53	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	231	1	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	231	2	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ap-9672	231	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	231	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	231	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	231	6	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	231	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	231	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ap-9672	231	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	231	10	1898	1898	NUM
ap-9672	231	11	intended	intend	VERB
ap-9672	231	12	to	to	PART
ap-9672	231	13	train	train	VERB
ap-9672	231	14	settlers	settler	NOUN
ap-9672	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	231	16	some	some	DET
ap-9672	231	17	tunisians	tunisian	NOUN
ap-9672	231	18	belonging	belong	VERB
ap-9672	231	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	231	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	231	21	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9672	231	22	classes	class	NOUN
ap-9672	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	232	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	232	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	232	3	changed	change	VERB
ap-9672	232	4	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	232	5	name	name	NOUN
ap-9672	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	232	7	once	once	SCONJ
ap-9672	232	8	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	232	9	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	232	10	nationalised	nationalise	VERB
ap-9672	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	232	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	232	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	232	14	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	232	15	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	232	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	232	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ap-9672	232	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	232	19	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	232	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	232	21	1963	1963	NUM
ap-9672	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	233	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	233	2	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	233	3	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	233	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	233	5	first	first	ADJ
ap-9672	233	6	to	to	PART
ap-9672	233	7	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	233	8	affected	affect	VERB
ap-9672	233	9	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	233	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	233	11	transition	transition	NOUN
ap-9672	233	12	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	233	13	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ap-9672	233	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	233	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	233	16	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	233	18	thus	thus	ADV
ap-9672	233	19	directly	directly	ADV
ap-9672	233	20	affecting	affect	VERB
ap-9672	233	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	233	22	main	main	ADJ
ap-9672	233	23	source	source	NOUN
ap-9672	233	24	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	233	25	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	233	26	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	233	27	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	234	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	234	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ap-9672	234	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	234	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	234	5	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ap-9672	234	6	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	234	7	gave	give	VERB
ap-9672	234	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	234	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	234	10	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	234	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	234	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	234	13	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	234	14	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	234	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
ap-9672	234	16	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	234	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	234	18	effort	effort	NOUN
ap-9672	234	19	to	to	PART
ap-9672	234	20	create	create	VERB
ap-9672	234	21	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	234	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	234	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ap-9672	234	24	establishments	establishment	NOUN
ap-9672	234	25	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	234	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	234	27	1969	1969	NUM
ap-9672	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	234	29	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	234	30	these	these	PRON
ap-9672	234	31	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	234	32	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	234	33	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	234	34	the	the	DET
ap-9672	234	35	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	234	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	234	37	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	234	38	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	234	39	future	future	ADJ
ap-9672	234	40	human	human	ADJ
ap-9672	234	41	capital	capital	NOUN
ap-9672	234	42	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	235	1	although	although	SCONJ
ap-9672	235	2	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	235	3	was	be	VERB
ap-9672	235	4	a	a	DET
ap-9672	235	5	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ap-9672	235	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	235	7	1947	1947	NUM
ap-9672	235	8	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	235	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	235	10	polytechnic	polytechnic	ADJ
ap-9672	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	235	12	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	235	13	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	235	14	tunisians	tunisian	NOUN
ap-9672	235	15	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	235	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ap-9672	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	235	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ap-9672	235	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	235	20	enit	enit	NOUN
ap-9672	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	235	22	founded	found	VERB
ap-9672	235	23	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	235	24	1968	1968	NUM
ap-9672	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	235	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	235	27	only	only	ADJ
ap-9672	235	28	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	235	29	until	until	ADP
ap-9672	235	30	1970	1970	NUM
ap-9672	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	235	32	gave	give	VERB
ap-9672	235	33	a	a	DET
ap-9672	235	34	major	major	ADJ
ap-9672	235	35	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ap-9672	235	36	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	235	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	235	38	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	235	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	235	40	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ap-9672	235	41	training	train	VERB
ap-9672	235	42	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	235	43	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	235	44	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	236	1	an	an	DET
ap-9672	236	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ap-9672	236	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ap-9672	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	236	5	articulated	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	236	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	236	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	8	context	context	NOUN
ap-9672	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	236	10	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	236	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	12	support	support	NOUN
ap-9672	236	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	236	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	15	ussr	ussr	PROPN
ap-9672	236	16	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	236	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	18	financing	financing	NOUN
ap-9672	236	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	236	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ap-9672	236	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	236	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	24	enit	enit	NOUN
ap-9672	236	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	236	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	27	face	face	NOUN
ap-9672	236	28	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	236	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	30	refusal	refusal	NOUN
ap-9672	236	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	236	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	236	33	usa	usa	PROPN
ap-9672	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	237	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	237	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ap-9672	237	3	will	will	AUX
ap-9672	237	4	require	require	VERB
ap-9672	237	5	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	237	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ap-9672	237	7	to	to	PART
ap-9672	237	8	start	start	VERB
ap-9672	237	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	237	10	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	237	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	237	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ap-9672	237	13	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	237	14	while	while	SCONJ
ap-9672	237	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	237	16	transition	transition	NOUN
ap-9672	237	17	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	237	18	being	be	AUX
ap-9672	237	19	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	237	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	237	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	237	22	locals	local	NOUN
ap-9672	237	23	would	would	AUX
ap-9672	237	24	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	237	25	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	237	26	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	237	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	237	28	return	return	VERB
ap-9672	237	29	to	to	PART
ap-9672	237	30	occupy	occupy	VERB
ap-9672	237	31	those	those	DET
ap-9672	237	32	positions	position	NOUN
ap-9672	237	33	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	238	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	238	2	enit	enit	ADJ
ap-9672	238	3	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	238	4	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	238	5	followed	follow	VERB
ap-9672	238	6	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	238	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	238	8	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-9672	238	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	238	10	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	238	11	schools	school	NOUN
ap-9672	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	238	13	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	238	14	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	238	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	238	16	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	238	17	school	school	NOUN
ap-9672	238	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	238	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	238	20	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	238	21	gabès	gabès	NOUN
ap-9672	238	22	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	238	23	1975	1975	NUM
ap-9672	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	238	25	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	238	26	sfax	sfax	NOUN
ap-9672	238	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	238	28	1985	1985	NUM
ap-9672	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	239	1	5	5	X
ap-9672	239	2	.	.	X
ap-9672	239	3	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	239	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	239	6	associations	association	NOUN
ap-9672	239	7	studying	study	VERB
ap-9672	239	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	239	9	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	239	10	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	239	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	239	12	the	the	DET
ap-9672	239	13	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	239	14	implies	imply	VERB
ap-9672	239	15	investigating	investigate	VERB
ap-9672	239	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	239	17	framework	framework	NOUN
ap-9672	239	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	239	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	239	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	239	21	imposed	impose	VERB
ap-9672	239	22	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	239	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ap-9672	239	24	legitimisation	legitimisation	NOUN
ap-9672	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	240	1	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	240	2	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	240	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	240	4	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	240	5	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	240	6	practicing	practice	VERB
ap-9672	240	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	240	8	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	240	10	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	240	11	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	240	12	has	have	AUX
ap-9672	240	13	generated	generate	VERB
ap-9672	240	14	some	some	DET
ap-9672	240	15	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ap-9672	240	16	insofar	insofar	ADV
ap-9672	240	17	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	240	18	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	240	19	may	may	AUX
ap-9672	240	20	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	240	21	a	a	DET
ap-9672	240	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ap-9672	240	23	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	240	24	restricts	restrict	VERB
ap-9672	240	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	240	26	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	240	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	240	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ap-9672	240	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	240	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ap-9672	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	240	32	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	240	33	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	240	34	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	240	35	centred	centre	VERB
ap-9672	240	36	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	240	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	240	38	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ap-9672	240	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	240	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
ap-9672	240	41	to	to	PART
ap-9672	240	42	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ap-9672	240	43	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	240	44	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	240	45	the	the	DET
ap-9672	240	46	productive	productive	ADJ
ap-9672	240	47	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-9672	240	48	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	241	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	241	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ap-9672	241	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	241	4	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ap-9672	241	5	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	241	6	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	241	7	corporativism	corporativism	NOUN
ap-9672	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	241	9	based	base	VERB
ap-9672	241	10	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	241	11	philippe	philippe	PROPN
ap-9672	241	12	schmitter	schmitter	PROPN
ap-9672	241	13	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	241	14	idea	idea	NOUN
ap-9672	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	241	16	allows	allow	VERB
ap-9672	241	17	us	we	PRON
ap-9672	241	18	to	to	PART
ap-9672	241	19	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9672	241	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	241	21	systems	system	NOUN
ap-9672	241	22	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	241	23	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	241	24	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	241	25	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	241	26	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	241	27	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	241	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	241	29	groups	group	NOUN
ap-9672	241	30	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	241	31	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ap-9672	241	32	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	241	33	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ap-9672	241	34	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
ap-9672	241	35	structures	structure	NOUN
ap-9672	241	36	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	241	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	241	38	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ap-9672	241	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	241	40	a	a	DET
ap-9672	241	41	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	241	42	development	development	NOUN
ap-9672	241	43	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	241	44	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	241	45	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	241	46	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	241	47	characterised	characterise	VERB
ap-9672	241	48	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	241	49	preventing	prevent	VERB
ap-9672	241	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	241	51	expression	expression	NOUN
ap-9672	241	52	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	241	53	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
ap-9672	241	54	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	241	55	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ap-9672	241	56	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	241	57	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	241	58	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	241	59	being	be	AUX
ap-9672	241	60	an	an	DET
ap-9672	241	61	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ap-9672	241	62	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	241	63	control	control	NOUN
ap-9672	241	64	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	241	65	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ap-9672	241	66	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	241	67	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	241	68	the	the	DET
ap-9672	241	69	defence	defence	NOUN
ap-9672	241	70	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	241	71	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	241	72	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	241	73	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	242	1	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	242	2	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	242	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	242	4	process	process	NOUN
ap-9672	242	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	242	6	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ap-9672	242	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	242	8	character	character	NOUN
ap-9672	242	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	242	10	a	a	DET
ap-9672	242	11	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	242	12	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	242	13	a	a	DET
ap-9672	242	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ap-9672	242	15	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	242	16	a	a	DET
ap-9672	242	17	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ap-9672	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	242	19	based	base	VERB
ap-9672	242	20	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	242	21	shared	share	VERB
ap-9672	242	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9672	242	23	among	among	ADP
ap-9672	242	24	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	242	25	members	member	NOUN
ap-9672	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	242	27	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	242	28	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	242	29	a	a	DET
ap-9672	242	30	long	long	ADJ
ap-9672	242	31	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
ap-9672	242	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	242	33	a	a	DET
ap-9672	242	34	set	set	NOUN
ap-9672	242	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	242	36	peercontrolled	peercontrolle	VERB
ap-9672	242	37	standards	standard	NOUN
ap-9672	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	242	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	242	40	support	support	NOUN
ap-9672	242	41	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	242	42	a	a	DET
ap-9672	242	43	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	242	44	value	value	NOUN
ap-9672	242	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	242	46	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	242	47	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	1	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	243	2	can	can	AUX
ap-9672	243	3	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	243	4	considered	consider	VERB
ap-9672	243	5	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	243	6	a	a	DET
ap-9672	243	7	form	form	NOUN
ap-9672	243	8	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	243	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ap-9672	243	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	243	11	a	a	DET
ap-9672	243	12	group	group	NOUN
ap-9672	243	13	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	243	14	shares	share	VERB
ap-9672	243	15	common	common	ADJ
ap-9672	243	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
ap-9672	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ap-9672	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	22	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	243	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	243	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	243	29	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	243	30	becomes	become	VERB
ap-9672	243	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	243	32	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	243	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	243	34	people	people	NOUN
ap-9672	243	35	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	243	36	the	the	DET
ap-9672	243	37	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	243	38	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	243	39	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	243	40	a	a	DET
ap-9672	243	41	common	common	ADJ
ap-9672	243	42	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	243	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	44	the	the	DET
ap-9672	243	45	defence	defence	NOUN
ap-9672	243	46	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	243	47	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	243	48	interests	interest	NOUN
ap-9672	243	49	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	243	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	243	51	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ap-9672	243	52	par	par	PROPN
ap-9672	243	53	excellence	excellence	PROPN
ap-9672	243	54	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	243	55	belonging	belong	VERB
ap-9672	243	56	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	243	57	these	these	DET
ap-9672	243	58	forms	form	NOUN
ap-9672	243	59	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	243	60	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	243	61	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	243	62	the	the	DET
ap-9672	243	63	title	title	NOUN
ap-9672	243	64	[	[	X
ap-9672	243	65	24	24	NUM
ap-9672	243	66	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	67	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	243	68	276	276	NUM
ap-9672	243	69	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	243	70	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	244	1	these	these	DET
ap-9672	244	2	associations	association	NOUN
ap-9672	244	3	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	244	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
ap-9672	244	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ap-9672	244	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ap-9672	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	244	8	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	244	9	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	244	10	why	why	SCONJ
ap-9672	244	11	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	244	12	rely	rely	VERB
ap-9672	244	13	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	244	14	registration	registration	NOUN
ap-9672	244	15	fees	fee	NOUN
ap-9672	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	244	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	244	18	publication	publication	NOUN
ap-9672	244	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	244	20	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ap-9672	244	21	journals	journal	NOUN
ap-9672	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	244	23	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	244	24	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	244	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	244	26	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	244	27	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	244	28	serve	serve	VERB
ap-9672	244	29	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	244	30	a	a	DET
ap-9672	244	31	means	means	NOUN
ap-9672	244	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	244	33	action	action	NOUN
ap-9672	244	34	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	244	35	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ap-9672	244	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	244	37	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	244	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
ap-9672	244	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	245	1	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	245	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	245	3	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	245	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	245	5	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	245	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	245	7	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	245	8	a	a	DET
ap-9672	245	9	recent	recent	ADJ
ap-9672	245	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	245	12	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	245	13	was	be	VERB
ap-9672	245	14	no	no	DET
ap-9672	245	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ap-9672	245	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ap-9672	245	17	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	245	18	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	245	19	before	before	ADP
ap-9672	245	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	245	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	245	23	so	so	ADV
ap-9672	245	24	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	245	25	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ap-9672	245	26	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	245	27	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	245	28	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	245	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	245	30	times	time	NOUN
ap-9672	245	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	245	32	the	the	DET
ap-9672	245	33	above	above	ADV
ap-9672	245	34	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	245	35	mentioned	mention	VERB
ap-9672	245	36	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	245	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	246	1	we	we	PRON
ap-9672	246	2	find	find	VERB
ap-9672	246	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	246	4	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	246	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	246	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	246	8	technicians	technician	NOUN
ap-9672	246	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	246	10	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	246	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	246	12	aitt	aitt	PROPN
ap-9672	246	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	246	14	founded	found	VERB
ap-9672	246	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	246	16	1937	1937	NUM
ap-9672	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	246	18	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	246	19	functioned	function	VERB
ap-9672	246	20	until	until	ADP
ap-9672	246	21	1972	1972	NUM
ap-9672	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	246	23	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	246	24	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	246	25	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	246	26	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	246	27	agents	agent	NOUN
ap-9672	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	246	29	technical	technical	ADJ
ap-9672	246	30	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ap-9672	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	246	32	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	246	33	some	some	DET
ap-9672	246	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ap-9672	246	35	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	247	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	247	2	had	have	VERB
ap-9672	247	3	an	an	DET
ap-9672	247	4	active	active	ADJ
ap-9672	247	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ap-9672	247	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	247	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	247	8	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	247	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ap-9672	247	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	247	11	1950	1950	NUM
ap-9672	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	248	1	then	then	ADV
ap-9672	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	248	3	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	248	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	248	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ap-9672	248	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	248	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	248	8	number	number	NOUN
ap-9672	248	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	248	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	248	12	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	248	13	fragmented	fragment	VERB
ap-9672	248	14	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	248	15	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	248	17	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	248	18	where	where	SCONJ
ap-9672	248	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	248	20	created	create	VERB
ap-9672	248	21	an	an	DET
ap-9672	248	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ap-9672	248	23	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	248	25	generating	generate	VERB
ap-9672	248	26	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ap-9672	248	27	among	among	ADP
ap-9672	248	28	technicians	technician	NOUN
ap-9672	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	249	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	249	2	national	national	ADJ
ap-9672	249	3	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-9672	249	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	249	5	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	249	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	249	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	249	8	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	249	9	unit	unit	NOUN
ap-9672	249	10	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	249	11	founded	found	VERB
ap-9672	249	12	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	249	13	1981	1981	NUM
ap-9672	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	249	15	demanded	demand	VERB
ap-9672	249	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	249	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ap-9672	249	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	249	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	249	20	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	249	21	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	249	22	defence	defence	NOUN
ap-9672	249	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	249	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	249	25	title	title	NOUN
ap-9672	249	26	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	249	27	the	the	DET
ap-9672	249	28	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	249	29	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	249	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	249	31	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	249	32	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	249	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	249	34	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ap-9672	249	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	249	36	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	249	37	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	249	38	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ap-9672	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	250	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	250	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	250	3	an	an	DET
ap-9672	250	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ap-9672	250	5	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	250	6	a	a	DET
ap-9672	250	7	syndicate	syndicate	NOUN
ap-9672	250	8	character	character	NOUN
ap-9672	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	251	1	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	251	2	published	publish	VERB
ap-9672	251	3	a	a	DET
ap-9672	251	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ap-9672	251	5	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ap-9672	251	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	251	7	french	french	PROPN
ap-9672	251	8	titled	title	VERB
ap-9672	251	9	l’ingénieur	l’ingénieur	PROPN
ap-9672	251	10	tunisien	tunisien	PROPN
ap-9672	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	252	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ap-9672	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	252	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	252	4	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	252	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	252	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	252	8	established	establish	VERB
ap-9672	252	9	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	252	10	decree	decree	NOUN
ap-9672	252	11	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	252	12	a	a	DET
ap-9672	252	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ap-9672	252	14	gremial	gremial	ADJ
ap-9672	252	15	character	character	NOUN
ap-9672	252	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	252	17	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	252	18	founded	found	VERB
ap-9672	252	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	252	20	1982	1982	NUM
ap-9672	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	253	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	253	2	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	253	3	played	play	VERB
ap-9672	253	4	roles	role	NOUN
ap-9672	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	253	6	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	253	7	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	253	8	controlling	control	VERB
ap-9672	253	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	253	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ap-9672	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	253	12	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	253	15	code	code	NOUN
ap-9672	253	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	253	17	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ap-9672	253	18	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	253	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	253	20	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	254	1	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	254	2	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	254	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	254	4	consultative	consultative	ADJ
ap-9672	254	5	body	body	NOUN
ap-9672	254	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	254	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	254	8	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	254	9	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	254	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	254	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ap-9672	254	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	254	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	254	14	special	special	ADJ
ap-9672	254	15	statute	statute	NOUN
ap-9672	254	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	254	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	254	18	corps	corps	NOUN
ap-9672	254	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	254	20	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	254	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	254	22	technicians	technician	NOUN
ap-9672	254	23	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	254	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	254	25	administration	administration	NOUN
ap-9672	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	255	1	membership	membership	NOUN
ap-9672	255	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	255	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	255	4	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	255	5	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	255	6	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ap-9672	255	7	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	255	8	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	255	9	to	to	PART
ap-9672	255	10	practise	practise	VERB
ap-9672	255	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	255	12	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	255	14	even	even	ADV
ap-9672	255	15	went	go	VERB
ap-9672	255	16	so	so	ADV
ap-9672	255	17	far	far	ADV
ap-9672	255	18	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	255	19	to	to	PART
ap-9672	255	20	make	make	VERB
ap-9672	255	21	demands	demand	NOUN
ap-9672	255	22	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	255	23	the	the	DET
ap-9672	255	24	government	government	NOUN
ap-9672	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	256	1	during	during	ADP
ap-9672	256	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	3	period	period	NOUN
ap-9672	256	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	256	5	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	6	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	256	7	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	256	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	256	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	12	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	256	13	ceased	cease	VERB
ap-9672	256	14	to	to	PART
ap-9672	256	15	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	256	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	17	control	control	NOUN
ap-9672	256	18	over	over	ADP
ap-9672	256	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ap-9672	256	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	256	22	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	23	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	256	25	a	a	DET
ap-9672	256	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ap-9672	256	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	256	28	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
ap-9672	256	29	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	256	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	32	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	256	33	lost	lose	VERB
ap-9672	256	34	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	256	35	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ap-9672	256	36	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	256	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	256	38	new	new	ADJ
ap-9672	256	39	generation	generation	NOUN
ap-9672	256	40	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	256	41	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	256	42	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	256	43	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	256	44	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	256	45	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ap-9672	256	46	times	time	NOUN
ap-9672	256	47	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	256	48	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ap-9672	256	49	had	have	AUX
ap-9672	256	50	already	already	ADV
ap-9672	256	51	changed	change	VERB
ap-9672	256	52	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	257	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	257	2	1988	1988	NUM
ap-9672	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	257	4	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	257	5	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	257	6	publishing	publish	VERB
ap-9672	257	7	a	a	DET
ap-9672	257	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ap-9672	257	9	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
ap-9672	257	10	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	257	11	french	french	ADJ
ap-9672	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	257	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ap-9672	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	257	15	called	call	VERB
ap-9672	257	16	coi	coi	NOUN
ap-9672	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	257	18	informations	information	NOUN
ap-9672	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	258	1	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	258	2	associations	association	NOUN
ap-9672	258	3	without	without	ADP
ap-9672	258	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	258	5	same	same	ADJ
ap-9672	258	6	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ap-9672	258	7	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	258	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	258	9	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	258	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	258	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ap-9672	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	258	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	258	14	national	national	PROPN
ap-9672	258	15	association	association	PROPN
ap-9672	258	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	258	17	design	design	NOUN
ap-9672	258	18	offices	office	NOUN
ap-9672	258	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	258	20	consulting	consulting	NOUN
ap-9672	258	21	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	258	23	both	both	CCONJ
ap-9672	258	24	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	258	25	1976	1976	NUM
ap-9672	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	258	27	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	258	28	associations	association	NOUN
ap-9672	258	29	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	258	30	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ap-9672	258	31	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	258	32	aid	aid	NOUN
ap-9672	258	33	type	type	NOUN
ap-9672	258	34	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	258	35	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	258	36	1920	1920	NUM
ap-9672	258	37	helped	help	VERB
ap-9672	258	38	young	young	ADJ
ap-9672	258	39	tunisians	tunisian	NOUN
ap-9672	258	40	to	to	PART
ap-9672	258	41	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	258	42	able	able	ADJ
ap-9672	258	43	to	to	PART
ap-9672	258	44	continue	continue	VERB
ap-9672	258	45	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	258	46	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9672	258	47	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	258	48	[	[	X
ap-9672	258	49	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	258	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	258	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	258	52	66	66	NUM
ap-9672	258	53	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	258	54	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	259	1	this	this	DET
ap-9672	259	2	associative	associative	ADJ
ap-9672	259	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	259	4	have	have	VERB
ap-9672	259	5	to	to	PART
ap-9672	259	6	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	259	7	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	259	8	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	259	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	259	10	greater	great	ADJ
ap-9672	259	11	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	259	12	region	region	NOUN
ap-9672	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	259	14	since	since	SCONJ
ap-9672	259	15	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	259	16	most	most	ADJ
ap-9672	259	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	259	18	the	the	DET
ap-9672	259	19	arab	arab	ADJ
ap-9672	259	20	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	259	22	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	259	23	were	be	VERB
ap-9672	259	24	associations	association	NOUN
ap-9672	259	25	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	259	26	unions	union	NOUN
ap-9672	259	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	259	28	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	259	29	belonging	belong	VERB
ap-9672	259	30	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	259	31	the	the	DET
ap-9672	259	32	federation	federation	PROPN
ap-9672	259	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	259	34	arab	arab	PROPN
ap-9672	259	35	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	259	37	whose	whose	DET
ap-9672	259	38	objective	objective	NOUN
ap-9672	259	39	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	259	40	to	to	PART
ap-9672	259	41	create	create	VERB
ap-9672	259	42	links	link	NOUN
ap-9672	259	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	259	44	channels	channel	NOUN
ap-9672	259	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	259	46	communication	communication	NOUN
ap-9672	259	47	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	259	48	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ap-9672	259	49	[	[	X
ap-9672	259	50	25	25	NUM
ap-9672	259	51	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	259	52	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	259	53	323	323	NUM
ap-9672	259	54	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	259	55	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	260	1	268	268	NUM
ap-9672	260	2	vol	vol	NOUN
ap-9672	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	261	1	64	64	NUM
ap-9672	261	2	no	no	NOUN
ap-9672	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	262	1	3/2024	3/2024	NUM
ap-9672	262	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	262	3	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	262	5	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
ap-9672	262	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	262	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	262	8	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	262	9	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	1	6	6	X
ap-9672	263	2	.	.	X
ap-9672	263	3	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ap-9672	263	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	5	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	263	7	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ap-9672	263	9	drain	drain	NOUN
ap-9672	263	10	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	11	historicising	historicising	NOUN
ap-9672	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	263	13	describing	describe	VERB
ap-9672	263	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	263	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	263	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	263	18	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	263	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	263	20	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ap-9672	263	21	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	263	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	263	23	to	to	PART
ap-9672	263	24	understand	understand	VERB
ap-9672	263	25	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	263	26	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	263	27	articulated	articulate	VERB
ap-9672	263	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	263	29	the	the	DET
ap-9672	263	30	logic	logic	NOUN
ap-9672	263	31	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	32	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
ap-9672	263	33	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	34	people	people	NOUN
ap-9672	263	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	37	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	263	38	relations	relation	NOUN
ap-9672	263	39	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	263	40	reflected	reflect	VERB
ap-9672	263	41	a	a	DET
ap-9672	263	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ap-9672	263	43	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	44	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ap-9672	263	45	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	263	46	former	former	ADJ
ap-9672	263	47	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	263	48	powers	power	NOUN
ap-9672	263	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	50	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	263	51	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	263	52	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	263	53	the	the	DET
ap-9672	263	54	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ap-9672	263	55	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	56	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ap-9672	263	57	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	58	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	263	59	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	263	60	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	263	61	restricted	restrict	VERB
ap-9672	263	62	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	263	63	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	64	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ap-9672	263	65	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	66	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	263	67	leaving	leave	VERB
ap-9672	263	68	many	many	ADJ
ap-9672	263	69	others	other	NOUN
ap-9672	263	70	aside	aside	ADV
ap-9672	263	71	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	72	revealing	reveal	VERB
ap-9672	263	73	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ap-9672	263	74	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ap-9672	263	75	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	76	categories	category	NOUN
ap-9672	263	77	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	78	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	263	79	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	263	80	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	263	81	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	263	82	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	263	83	gender	gender	NOUN
ap-9672	263	84	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	85	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	263	86	finally	finally	ADV
ap-9672	263	87	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	88	a	a	DET
ap-9672	263	89	means	mean	NOUN
ap-9672	263	90	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	263	91	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	263	92	many	many	ADJ
ap-9672	263	93	decided	decide	VERB
ap-9672	263	94	not	not	PART
ap-9672	263	95	to	to	PART
ap-9672	263	96	return	return	VERB
ap-9672	263	97	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	263	98	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	263	99	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	263	100	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	101	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	263	102	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	263	103	especially	especially	ADV
ap-9672	263	104	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	263	105	times	time	NOUN
ap-9672	263	106	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	107	the	the	DET
ap-9672	263	108	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	263	109	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	110	the	the	DET
ap-9672	263	111	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	263	112	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	263	113	the	the	DET
ap-9672	263	114	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
ap-9672	263	115	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	263	116	labour	labour	ADJ
ap-9672	263	117	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	263	118	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	264	1	most	most	ADJ
ap-9672	264	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	264	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	264	4	tunisians	tunisian	NOUN
ap-9672	264	5	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	264	6	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	264	8	promoter	promoter	NOUN
ap-9672	264	9	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	264	10	the	the	DET
ap-9672	264	11	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	264	12	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	264	14	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	264	15	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	264	16	such	such	ADJ
ap-9672	264	17	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	264	18	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	264	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	264	21	united	united	PROPN
ap-9672	264	22	states	states	PROPN
ap-9672	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	264	24	belonged	belong	VERB
ap-9672	264	25	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	264	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	264	27	upper	upper	ADJ
ap-9672	264	28	classes	class	NOUN
ap-9672	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	264	30	either	either	CCONJ
ap-9672	264	31	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	264	32	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	264	33	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	264	34	able	able	ADJ
ap-9672	264	35	to	to	PART
ap-9672	264	36	afford	afford	VERB
ap-9672	264	37	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	264	38	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	264	39	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	264	40	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	264	41	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	264	42	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	264	43	achieved	achieve	VERB
ap-9672	264	44	the	the	DET
ap-9672	264	45	status	status	NOUN
ap-9672	264	46	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	264	47	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ap-9672	264	48	thanks	thank	NOUN
ap-9672	264	49	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	264	50	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	264	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	264	52	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ap-9672	264	53	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	264	54	allowed	allow	VERB
ap-9672	264	55	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	264	56	to	to	PART
ap-9672	264	57	access	access	VERB
ap-9672	264	58	an	an	DET
ap-9672	264	59	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	264	60	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	264	61	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	264	62	studies	study	NOUN
ap-9672	264	63	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	264	64	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	265	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	265	2	opposite	opposite	NOUN
ap-9672	265	3	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	265	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	265	5	case	case	NOUN
ap-9672	265	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	265	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	265	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	265	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	265	10	working	work	VERB
ap-9672	265	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	265	12	class	class	NOUN
ap-9672	265	13	origins	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	265	15	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	265	16	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	265	17	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	265	18	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	265	19	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ap-9672	265	20	europe	europe	PROPN
ap-9672	265	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	265	22	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	266	1	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	266	2	respect	respect	NOUN
ap-9672	266	3	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	266	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	5	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	266	6	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	266	7	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	266	8	not	not	PART
ap-9672	266	9	return	return	VERB
ap-9672	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	266	11	this	this	DET
ap-9672	266	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	266	13	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	266	14	known	know	VERB
ap-9672	266	15	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	266	16	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	266	17	brain	brain	NOUN
ap-9672	266	18	drain	drain	NOUN
ap-9672	266	19	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	266	21	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	266	22	began	begin	VERB
ap-9672	266	23	to	to	PART
ap-9672	266	24	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	266	25	a	a	DET
ap-9672	266	26	trend	trend	NOUN
ap-9672	266	27	after	after	ADP
ap-9672	266	28	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	266	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	266	30	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	266	31	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	266	32	related	relate	VERB
ap-9672	266	33	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	266	34	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	35	policies	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	266	36	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	266	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	266	38	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	266	39	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	266	40	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	41	change	change	NOUN
ap-9672	266	42	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	266	43	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	44	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ap-9672	266	45	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	266	46	labour	labour	ADJ
ap-9672	266	47	supply	supply	NOUN
ap-9672	266	48	due	due	ADP
ap-9672	266	49	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	266	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	51	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ap-9672	266	52	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	266	53	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	54	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	266	55	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	266	56	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	57	main	main	ADJ
ap-9672	266	58	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ap-9672	266	59	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	266	60	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	266	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	266	62	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	266	63	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	266	64	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	266	65	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	66	reforms	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	266	67	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	266	68	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	266	69	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	266	70	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	266	71	failed	fail	VERB
ap-9672	266	72	to	to	PART
ap-9672	266	73	balance	balance	VERB
ap-9672	266	74	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	75	superiority	superiority	NOUN
ap-9672	266	76	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	266	77	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	78	number	number	NOUN
ap-9672	266	79	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	266	80	graduating	graduate	VERB
ap-9672	266	81	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	266	82	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	266	83	the	the	DET
ap-9672	266	84	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ap-9672	266	85	to	to	PART
ap-9672	266	86	generate	generate	VERB
ap-9672	266	87	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	266	88	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	267	1	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	267	2	a	a	DET
ap-9672	267	3	measure	measure	NOUN
ap-9672	267	4	to	to	PART
ap-9672	267	5	stop	stop	VERB
ap-9672	267	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	267	7	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	267	8	escape	escape	NOUN
ap-9672	267	9	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	267	10	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	267	11	human	human	ADJ
ap-9672	267	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ap-9672	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	267	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	267	15	government	government	NOUN
ap-9672	267	16	carried	carry	VERB
ap-9672	267	17	out	out	ADP
ap-9672	267	18	a	a	DET
ap-9672	267	19	project	project	NOUN
ap-9672	267	20	to	to	PART
ap-9672	267	21	follow	follow	VERB
ap-9672	267	22	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	267	23	on	on	ADP
ap-9672	267	24	students	student	NOUN
ap-9672	267	25	being	be	AUX
ap-9672	267	26	trained	train	VERB
ap-9672	267	27	abroad	abroad	ADV
ap-9672	267	28	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	267	29	order	order	NOUN
ap-9672	267	30	to	to	PART
ap-9672	267	31	encourage	encourage	VERB
ap-9672	267	32	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	267	33	to	to	PART
ap-9672	267	34	return	return	VERB
ap-9672	267	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	267	36	join	join	VERB
ap-9672	267	37	the	the	DET
ap-9672	267	38	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	267	39	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	267	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	267	41	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	267	42	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	267	43	did	do	AUX
ap-9672	267	44	not	not	PART
ap-9672	267	45	produce	produce	VERB
ap-9672	267	46	great	great	ADJ
ap-9672	267	47	results	result	NOUN
ap-9672	267	48	[	[	X
ap-9672	267	49	26	26	NUM
ap-9672	267	50	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	267	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	267	52	60	60	NUM
ap-9672	267	53	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	267	54	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	268	1	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	268	2	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
ap-9672	268	3	face	face	VERB
ap-9672	268	4	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	268	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ap-9672	268	6	situations	situation	NOUN
ap-9672	268	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	268	8	either	either	CCONJ
ap-9672	268	9	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	268	10	want	want	VERB
ap-9672	268	11	to	to	PART
ap-9672	268	12	return	return	VERB
ap-9672	268	13	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	268	14	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	268	15	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	268	16	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	268	17	origin	origin	NOUN
ap-9672	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	268	19	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	268	20	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	268	21	does	do	AUX
ap-9672	268	22	not	not	PART
ap-9672	268	23	provide	provide	VERB
ap-9672	268	24	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	268	25	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	268	26	the	the	DET
ap-9672	268	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	268	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	268	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	268	31	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	268	32	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	268	33	remain	remain	VERB
ap-9672	268	34	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
ap-9672	268	35	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	268	36	a	a	DET
ap-9672	268	37	country	country	NOUN
ap-9672	268	38	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	268	39	than	than	ADP
ap-9672	268	40	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	268	41	own	own	ADJ
ap-9672	268	42	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	268	43	more	more	ADJ
ap-9672	268	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	268	45	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	268	46	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	268	47	unable	unable	ADJ
ap-9672	268	48	to	to	PART
ap-9672	268	49	reach	reach	VERB
ap-9672	268	50	the	the	DET
ap-9672	268	51	highest	high	ADJ
ap-9672	268	52	positions	position	NOUN
ap-9672	268	53	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	268	54	these	these	PRON
ap-9672	268	55	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	268	56	reserved	reserve	VERB
ap-9672	268	57	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	268	58	nationals	national	NOUN
ap-9672	268	59	[	[	X
ap-9672	268	60	27	27	NUM
ap-9672	268	61	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	268	62	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	268	63	18	18	NUM
ap-9672	268	64	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	268	65	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	269	1	7	7	X
ap-9672	269	2	.	.	NUM
ap-9672	269	3	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	269	5	a	a	DET
ap-9672	269	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ap-9672	269	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	269	8	the	the	DET
ap-9672	269	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	269	10	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	269	11	was	be	AUX
ap-9672	269	12	a	a	DET
ap-9672	269	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ap-9672	269	14	maledominated	maledominate	VERB
ap-9672	269	15	field	field	NOUN
ap-9672	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	270	1	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	270	2	is	be	VERB
ap-9672	270	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ap-9672	270	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ap-9672	270	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	270	6	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	270	8	even	even	ADV
ap-9672	270	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	270	10	developed	develop	VERB
ap-9672	270	11	countries	country	NOUN
ap-9672	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	271	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9672	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	271	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	271	4	case	case	NOUN
ap-9672	271	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	271	6	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ap-9672	271	7	presents	present	VERB
ap-9672	271	8	some	some	DET
ap-9672	271	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9672	271	10	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	271	11	does	do	AUX
ap-9672	271	12	not	not	PART
ap-9672	271	13	exclude	exclude	VERB
ap-9672	271	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	271	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ap-9672	271	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ap-9672	271	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	271	18	feminisation	feminisation	NOUN
ap-9672	271	19	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	271	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	271	21	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	271	23	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	271	24	a	a	DET
ap-9672	271	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ap-9672	271	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ap-9672	271	27	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	271	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	271	29	number	number	NOUN
ap-9672	271	30	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	271	31	female	female	ADJ
ap-9672	271	32	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	271	33	between	between	ADP
ap-9672	271	34	1958	1958	NUM
ap-9672	271	35	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	271	36	1980	1980	NUM
ap-9672	271	37	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	272	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
ap-9672	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	272	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	272	4	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ap-9672	272	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	272	6	opening	opening	NOUN
ap-9672	272	7	up	up	ADP
ap-9672	272	8	directly	directly	ADV
ap-9672	272	9	affected	affect	VERB
ap-9672	272	10	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	272	12	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	272	13	the	the	DET
ap-9672	272	14	female	female	ADJ
ap-9672	272	15	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	272	16	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	272	17	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	272	18	closely	closely	ADV
ap-9672	272	19	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	272	20	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	272	21	public	public	ADJ
ap-9672	272	22	companies	company	NOUN
ap-9672	272	23	[	[	X
ap-9672	272	24	11	11	NUM
ap-9672	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	272	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	272	27	216	216	NUM
ap-9672	272	28	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	272	29	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	273	1	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	273	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ap-9672	273	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	273	4	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	273	5	women	woman	NOUN
ap-9672	273	6	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	273	7	incursion	incursion	NOUN
ap-9672	273	8	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	273	9	engifigure	engifigure	NOUN
ap-9672	273	10	2	2	NUM
ap-9672	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	273	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9672	273	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	273	14	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	273	15	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	273	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ap-9672	273	17	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	273	18	according	accord	VERB
ap-9672	273	19	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	273	20	gender	gender	NOUN
ap-9672	273	21	[	[	X
ap-9672	273	22	10	10	NUM
ap-9672	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	273	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	273	25	120	120	NUM
ap-9672	273	26	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	274	1	neering	neere	VERB
ap-9672	274	2	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	274	3	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	274	4	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	274	5	are	be	AUX
ap-9672	274	6	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	274	7	present	present	ADJ
ap-9672	274	8	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	274	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	274	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	274	11	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	274	12	agronomy	agronomy	NOUN
ap-9672	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	274	14	information	information	NOUN
ap-9672	274	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	274	17	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ap-9672	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	274	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ap-9672	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	274	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	274	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	274	24	a	a	DET
ap-9672	274	25	lesser	less	ADJ
ap-9672	274	26	extent	extent	NOUN
ap-9672	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	274	28	electromechanics	electromechanic	NOUN
ap-9672	274	29	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	274	30	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ap-9672	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	275	1	another	another	DET
ap-9672	275	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ap-9672	275	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ap-9672	275	4	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	275	5	should	should	AUX
ap-9672	275	6	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	275	7	studied	study	VERB
ap-9672	275	8	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	275	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	275	10	national	national	PROPN
ap-9672	275	11	union	union	PROPN
ap-9672	275	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	275	13	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	275	14	women	woman	NOUN
ap-9672	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	275	16	an	an	DET
ap-9672	275	17	association	association	NOUN
ap-9672	275	18	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	275	19	the	the	DET
ap-9672	275	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ap-9672	275	21	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	275	22	supporting	support	VERB
ap-9672	275	23	government	government	NOUN
ap-9672	275	24	programs	program	NOUN
ap-9672	275	25	[	[	X
ap-9672	275	26	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	275	28	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	275	29	20	20	NUM
ap-9672	275	30	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	275	32	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	275	33	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9672	275	34	a	a	DET
ap-9672	275	35	change	change	NOUN
ap-9672	275	36	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	275	37	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ap-9672	275	38	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	275	39	an	an	DET
ap-9672	275	40	important	important	ADJ
ap-9672	275	41	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	275	42	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	275	43	society	society	NOUN
ap-9672	275	44	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	275	45	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	275	46	even	even	ADV
ap-9672	275	47	ahead	ahead	ADV
ap-9672	275	48	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	275	49	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	275	50	time	time	NOUN
ap-9672	275	51	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	276	1	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	276	2	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	276	3	should	should	AUX
ap-9672	276	4	not	not	PART
ap-9672	276	5	hide	hide	VERB
ap-9672	276	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	276	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ap-9672	276	8	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	276	9	there	there	PRON
ap-9672	276	10	are	be	VERB
ap-9672	276	11	several	several	ADJ
ap-9672	276	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ap-9672	276	13	that	that	PRON
ap-9672	276	14	determine	determine	VERB
ap-9672	276	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	276	16	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ap-9672	276	17	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	276	18	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ap-9672	276	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	276	20	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	276	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	276	22	job	job	NOUN
ap-9672	276	23	market	market	NOUN
ap-9672	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	276	25	into	into	ADP
ap-9672	276	26	positions	position	NOUN
ap-9672	276	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	276	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ap-9672	276	29	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	276	30	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	276	31	one	one	NUM
ap-9672	276	32	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	276	33	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	276	34	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	276	35	the	the	DET
ap-9672	276	36	gender	gender	NOUN
ap-9672	276	37	condition	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	276	38	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	276	39	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	276	40	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	276	41	already	already	ADV
ap-9672	276	42	discussed	discuss	VERB
ap-9672	276	43	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	276	44	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ap-9672	276	45	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	276	46	a	a	DET
ap-9672	276	47	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ap-9672	276	48	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	276	49	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	276	50	women	woman	NOUN
ap-9672	276	51	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	276	52	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	276	53	likely	likely	ADJ
ap-9672	276	54	to	to	PART
ap-9672	276	55	be	be	AUX
ap-9672	276	56	unemploymed	unemploymed	ADJ
ap-9672	276	57	than	than	ADP
ap-9672	276	58	men	man	NOUN
ap-9672	276	59	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	277	1	8	8	X
ap-9672	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	278	1	the	the	DET
ap-9672	278	2	losers	loser	NOUN
ap-9672	278	3	at	at	ADP
ap-9672	278	4	the	the	DET
ap-9672	278	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ap-9672	278	6	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	278	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	278	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ap-9672	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	278	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	278	11	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ap-9672	278	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	278	14	status	status	NOUN
ap-9672	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	278	16	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	278	17	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	278	18	changed	change	VERB
ap-9672	278	19	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	278	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	278	21	second	second	ADJ
ap-9672	278	22	moment	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	278	23	with	with	ADP
ap-9672	278	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	278	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	278	26	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	279	1	not	not	PART
ap-9672	279	2	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	279	3	the	the	DET
ap-9672	279	4	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ap-9672	279	5	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	279	6	the	the	DET
ap-9672	279	7	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	279	8	as	as	ADP
ap-9672	279	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	279	10	great	great	ADJ
ap-9672	279	11	creator	creator	NOUN
ap-9672	279	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	279	13	labour	labour	ADJ
ap-9672	279	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ap-9672	279	15	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	279	16	these	these	DET
ap-9672	279	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
ap-9672	279	18	affected	affect	VERB
ap-9672	279	19	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	279	21	but	but	CCONJ
ap-9672	279	22	also	also	ADV
ap-9672	279	23	when	when	SCONJ
ap-9672	279	24	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ap-9672	279	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	279	26	measures	measure	NOUN
ap-9672	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	279	28	which	which	PRON
ap-9672	279	29	privileged	privilege	VERB
ap-9672	279	30	the	the	DET
ap-9672	279	31	private	private	ADJ
ap-9672	279	32	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	279	33	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	279	34	higher	high	ADJ
ap-9672	279	35	education	education	NOUN
ap-9672	279	36	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	279	37	before	before	ADP
ap-9672	279	38	other	other	ADJ
ap-9672	279	39	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	279	40	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	279	41	made	make	VERB
ap-9672	279	42	access	access	NOUN
ap-9672	279	43	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	279	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	279	45	training	training	NOUN
ap-9672	279	46	more	more	ADV
ap-9672	279	47	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ap-9672	279	48	due	due	ADP
ap-9672	279	49	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	279	50	its	its	PRON
ap-9672	279	51	high	high	ADJ
ap-9672	279	52	tuition	tuition	NOUN
ap-9672	279	53	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	280	1	these	these	DET
ap-9672	280	2	new	new	ADJ
ap-9672	280	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ap-9672	280	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ap-9672	280	5	impacted	impact	VERB
ap-9672	280	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	280	7	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ap-9672	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	280	9	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	280	10	employment	employment	NOUN
ap-9672	280	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ap-9672	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	280	13	as	as	SCONJ
ap-9672	280	14	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	280	15	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ap-9672	280	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ap-9672	280	17	through	through	ADP
ap-9672	280	18	lower	low	ADJ
ap-9672	280	19	salaries	salary	NOUN
ap-9672	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	280	22	only	only	ADV
ap-9672	280	23	those	those	PRON
ap-9672	280	24	most	most	ADV
ap-9672	280	25	able	able	ADJ
ap-9672	280	26	to	to	PART
ap-9672	280	27	adapt	adapt	VERB
ap-9672	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	280	29	or	or	CCONJ
ap-9672	280	30	desperate	desperate	ADJ
ap-9672	280	31	to	to	PART
ap-9672	280	32	find	find	VERB
ap-9672	280	33	a	a	DET
ap-9672	280	34	job	job	NOUN
ap-9672	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	280	36	could	could	AUX
ap-9672	280	37	find	find	VERB
ap-9672	280	38	a	a	DET
ap-9672	280	39	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	280	40	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	281	1	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	281	2	this	this	DET
ap-9672	281	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ap-9672	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	281	5	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	281	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	281	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ap-9672	281	9	linked	link	VERB
ap-9672	281	10	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	281	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	281	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ap-9672	281	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	281	15	were	be	AUX
ap-9672	281	16	the	the	DET
ap-9672	281	17	ones	one	NOUN
ap-9672	281	18	who	who	PRON
ap-9672	281	19	lost	lose	VERB
ap-9672	281	20	the	the	DET
ap-9672	281	21	most	most	ADV
ap-9672	281	22	due	due	ADJ
ap-9672	281	23	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	281	24	the	the	DET
ap-9672	281	25	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	281	26	[	[	X
ap-9672	281	27	21	21	NUM
ap-9672	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	281	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	281	30	120	120	NUM
ap-9672	281	31	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	281	32	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	282	1	however	however	ADV
ap-9672	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	282	3	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	282	4	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	282	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ap-9672	282	6	to	to	PART
ap-9672	282	7	think	think	VERB
ap-9672	282	8	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	282	9	the	the	DET
ap-9672	282	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ap-9672	282	11	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
ap-9672	282	12	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	282	13	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	282	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
ap-9672	282	16	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	282	17	the	the	DET
ap-9672	282	18	high	high	ADJ
ap-9672	282	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ap-9672	282	20	rate	rate	NOUN
ap-9672	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	282	22	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	282	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ap-9672	282	24	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	282	25	the	the	DET
ap-9672	282	26	failure	failure	NOUN
ap-9672	282	27	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	282	28	the	the	DET
ap-9672	282	29	developmentalist	developmentalist	ADJ
ap-9672	282	30	model	model	NOUN
ap-9672	282	31	initiated	initiate	VERB
ap-9672	282	32	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	282	33	the	the	DET
ap-9672	282	34	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ap-9672	282	35	independence	independence	NOUN
ap-9672	282	36	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	283	1	anousheh	anousheh	PROPN
ap-9672	283	2	karvar	karvar	PROPN
ap-9672	283	3	’s	’s	PART
ap-9672	283	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ap-9672	283	5	is	be	AUX
ap-9672	283	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ap-9672	283	7	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	283	8	it	it	PRON
ap-9672	283	9	states	state	VERB
ap-9672	283	10	that	that	SCONJ
ap-9672	283	11	the	the	DET
ap-9672	283	12	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
ap-9672	283	13	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	283	14	the	the	DET
ap-9672	283	15	state	state	NOUN
ap-9672	283	16	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	283	17	’	’	PART
ap-9672	283	18	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	283	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ap-9672	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	283	21	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	283	22	inability	inability	NOUN
ap-9672	283	23	to	to	PART
ap-9672	283	24	build	build	VERB
ap-9672	283	25	a	a	DET
ap-9672	283	26	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	283	27	lobby	lobby	NOUN
ap-9672	283	28	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	283	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
ap-9672	283	30	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	283	31	social	social	ADJ
ap-9672	283	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ap-9672	283	33	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	283	34	because	because	SCONJ
ap-9672	283	35	once	once	ADV
ap-9672	283	36	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	283	37	command	command	NOUN
ap-9672	283	38	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	283	39	the	the	DET
ap-9672	283	40	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	283	41	sectors	sector	NOUN
ap-9672	283	42	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	283	43	the	the	DET
ap-9672	283	44	economy	economy	NOUN
ap-9672	283	45	they	they	PRON
ap-9672	283	46	vindicated	vindicate	VERB
ap-9672	283	47	a	a	DET
ap-9672	283	48	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	283	49	impartiality	impartiality	NOUN
ap-9672	283	50	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	283	51	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ap-9672	283	52	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	283	53	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	283	54	previous	previous	ADJ
ap-9672	283	55	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ap-9672	283	56	to	to	ADP
ap-9672	283	57	their	their	PRON
ap-9672	283	58	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ap-9672	283	59	mediating	mediate	VERB
ap-9672	283	60	role	role	NOUN
ap-9672	283	61	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	283	62	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ap-9672	283	63	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	284	1	this	this	PRON
ap-9672	284	2	distanced	distance	VERB
ap-9672	284	3	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	284	4	from	from	ADP
ap-9672	284	5	having	have	VERB
ap-9672	284	6	a	a	DET
ap-9672	284	7	key	key	ADJ
ap-9672	284	8	place	place	NOUN
ap-9672	284	9	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	284	10	political	political	ADJ
ap-9672	284	11	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	284	13	isolated	isolate	VERB
ap-9672	284	14	them	they	PRON
ap-9672	284	15	[	[	X
ap-9672	284	16	12	12	NUM
ap-9672	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	284	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	284	19	205	205	NUM
ap-9672	284	20	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	285	1	269	269	NUM
ap-9672	285	2	amani	amani	PROPN
ap-9672	285	3	mansouri	mansouri	PROPN
ap-9672	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	285	5	jorge	jorge	PROPN
ap-9672	285	6	alonso	alonso	PROPN
ap-9672	285	7	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ap-9672	285	8	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
ap-9672	285	9	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	285	10	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	285	11	references	reference	NOUN
ap-9672	285	12	[	[	X
ap-9672	285	13	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	285	14	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	285	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	285	16	vermeren	vermeren	PROPN
ap-9672	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	286	1	misère	misère	PROPN
ap-9672	286	2	de	de	X
ap-9672	286	3	l’historiographie	l’historiographie	X
ap-9672	286	4	du	du	PROPN
ap-9672	286	5	«	«	PUNCT
ap-9672	286	6	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	286	7	»	»	PUNCT
ap-9672	286	8	post	post	ADJ
ap-9672	286	9	-	-	ADJ
ap-9672	286	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ap-9672	286	11	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	286	12	1962–2012	1962–2012	NUM
ap-9672	286	13	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	287	1	éditions	éditions	PROPN
ap-9672	287	2	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	287	3	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	287	4	sorbonne	sorbonne	PROPN
ap-9672	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	287	6	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	287	8	2014	2014	NUM
ap-9672	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	288	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.810	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.810	NOUN
ap-9672	289	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	289	2	2	2	NUM
ap-9672	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	289	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9672	289	5	picon	picon	PROPN
ap-9672	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	290	1	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	290	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	290	4	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	290	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	290	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ap-9672	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	290	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	291	1	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	291	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	291	4	20(4):421–436	20(4):421–436	NUM
ap-9672	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	291	6	2004	2004	NUM
ap-9672	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	291	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/0734151042000304367	https://doi.org/10.1080/0734151042000304367	X
ap-9672	292	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	292	2	3	3	X
ap-9672	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	292	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	292	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ap-9672	292	6	wahab	wahab	PROPN
ap-9672	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	292	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ap-9672	292	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ap-9672	292	10	rose	rise	VERB
ap-9672	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	292	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	292	13	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-9672	292	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ap-9672	292	15	osman	osman	PROPN
ap-9672	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	293	1	defining	define	VERB
ap-9672	293	2	the	the	DET
ap-9672	293	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ap-9672	293	4	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	293	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	293	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	293	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ap-9672	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	293	10	a	a	DET
ap-9672	293	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ap-9672	293	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ap-9672	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	294	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	294	2	business	business	NOUN
ap-9672	294	3	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	294	4	5(1):61–71	5(1):61–71	NUM
ap-9672	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	294	6	2012	2012	NUM
ap-9672	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	295	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p61	https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p61	VERB
ap-9672	295	2	[	[	X
ap-9672	295	3	4	4	NUM
ap-9672	295	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	295	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-9672	295	6	kim	kim	PROPN
ap-9672	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	296	1	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	296	2	dynamique	dynamique	PROPN
ap-9672	296	3	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	296	4	l’apprentissage	l’apprentissage	NOUN
ap-9672	296	5	technologique	technologique	X
ap-9672	296	6	dans	dans	PROPN
ap-9672	296	7	l’industrialisation	l’industrialisation	PROPN
ap-9672	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	297	1	revue	revue	PROPN
ap-9672	297	2	internationale	internationale	PROPN
ap-9672	297	3	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	297	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ap-9672	297	5	sociales	sociales	PROPN
ap-9672	297	6	168(2):327–339	168(2):327–339	NUM
ap-9672	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	297	8	2001	2001	NUM
ap-9672	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	298	1	https://doi.org/10.3917/riss.168.0327	https://doi.org/10.3917/riss.168.0327	PROPN
ap-9672	299	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	299	2	5	5	X
ap-9672	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	299	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ap-9672	299	5	östling	östling	PROPN
ap-9672	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	299	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ap-9672	299	8	sandmo	sandmo	PROPN
ap-9672	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	299	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-9672	299	11	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ap-9672	299	12	heidenblad	heidenblad	PROPN
ap-9672	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	299	14	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	299	15	al	al	PROPN
ap-9672	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	300	1	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	300	2	eds	ed	NOUN
ap-9672	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	300	4	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	301	1	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ap-9672	301	2	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	301	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	301	5	explorations	exploration	NOUN
ap-9672	301	6	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	301	7	the	the	DET
ap-9672	301	8	history	history	NOUN
ap-9672	301	9	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	301	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ap-9672	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	302	1	nordic	nordic	ADJ
ap-9672	302	2	academic	academic	ADJ
ap-9672	302	3	press	press	NOUN
ap-9672	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	302	5	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ap-9672	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	302	7	2018	2018	NUM
ap-9672	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	303	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ap-9672	303	2	978	978	NUM
ap-9672	303	3	-	-	SYM
ap-9672	303	4	91	91	NUM
ap-9672	303	5	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	303	6	88661	88661	NUM
ap-9672	303	7	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	303	8	28	28	NUM
ap-9672	303	9	-	-	SYM
ap-9672	303	10	9	9	NUM
ap-9672	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	304	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	304	2	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	304	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-9672	304	5	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	304	6	salem	salem	PROPN
ap-9672	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	305	1	les	les	PROPN
ap-9672	305	2	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	X
ap-9672	305	3	en	en	ADP
ap-9672	305	4	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	305	5	aux	aux	PROPN
ap-9672	305	6	xixe	xixe	PROPN
ap-9672	305	7	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	305	8	xxe	xxe	PROPN
ap-9672	305	9	siècles	siècles	PROPN
ap-9672	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	306	1	revue	revue	PROPN
ap-9672	306	2	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	306	3	mondes	mondes	PROPN
ap-9672	306	4	musulmans	musulmans	X
ap-9672	306	5	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	306	6	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	306	7	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	306	8	méditerranée	méditerranée	PROPN
ap-9672	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	306	10	72):60–74	72):60–74	NUM
ap-9672	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	306	12	1994	1994	NUM
ap-9672	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	307	1	https://doi.org/10.3406/remmm.1994.1653	https://doi.org/10.3406/remmm.1994.1653	PROPN
ap-9672	307	2	[	[	X
ap-9672	307	3	7	7	X
ap-9672	307	4	]	]	X
ap-9672	307	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-9672	307	6	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	307	7	salem	salem	PROPN
ap-9672	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	308	1	la	la	PRON
ap-9672	308	2	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	308	3	d’ingénieur	d’ingénieur	NOUN
ap-9672	308	4	en	en	X
ap-9672	308	5	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	308	7	approche	approche	X
ap-9672	308	8	historique	historique	NOUN
ap-9672	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	309	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	309	2	bâtisseurs	bâtisseurs	PROPN
ap-9672	309	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	309	4	bureaucrates	bureaucrates	PROPN
ap-9672	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	309	6	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	309	7	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	309	8	société	société	PROPN
ap-9672	309	9	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	309	10	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	309	11	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	309	12	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	309	13	moyen	moyen	PROPN
ap-9672	309	14	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	309	15	orient	orient	PROPN
ap-9672	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	309	17	mom	mom	NOUN
ap-9672	309	18	éditions	édition	NOUN
ap-9672	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	309	20	pp	pp	ADP
ap-9672	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	309	22	81–93	81–93	NUM
ap-9672	309	23	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	309	24	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	309	25	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	310	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	310	2	8	8	NUM
ap-9672	310	3	]	]	SYM
ap-9672	310	4	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	310	6	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	311	1	jalons	jalon	NOUN
ap-9672	311	2	pour	pour	VERB
ap-9672	311	3	une	une	PROPN
ap-9672	311	4	sociologie	sociologie	PROPN
ap-9672	311	5	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	311	6	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	311	7	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	311	8	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	311	9	.	.	PROPN
ap-9672	312	1	institut	institut	PROPN
ap-9672	312	2	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	312	3	recherches	recherches	PROPN
ap-9672	312	4	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	312	5	d’études	d’étude	VERB
ap-9672	312	6	sur	sur	PROPN
ap-9672	312	7	les	les	X
ap-9672	312	8	mondes	monde	NOUN
ap-9672	312	9	arabes	arabe	NOUN
ap-9672	312	10	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	312	11	musulmans	musulman	NOUN
ap-9672	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	312	13	2015	2015	NUM
ap-9672	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	313	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3323	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3323	NOUN
ap-9672	314	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	314	2	9	9	NUM
ap-9672	314	3	]	]	SYM
ap-9672	314	4	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	314	6	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	314	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	314	9	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	314	10	sedrine	sedrine	PROPN
ap-9672	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	315	1	la	la	DET
ap-9672	315	2	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	315	3	continue	continue	VERB
ap-9672	315	4	des	des	X
ap-9672	315	5	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	X
ap-9672	315	6	en	en	PROPN
ap-9672	315	7	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	315	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	315	9	inégalité	inégalité	PROPN
ap-9672	315	10	d’accès	d’accès	PROPN
ap-9672	315	11	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	315	12	dynamique	dynamique	PROPN
ap-9672	315	13	professionnelle	professionnelle	PROPN
ap-9672	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	316	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	316	2	annuaire	annuaire	NOUN
ap-9672	316	3	de	de	X
ap-9672	316	4	l’afrique	l’afrique	X
ap-9672	316	5	du	du	X
ap-9672	316	6	nord	nord	PROPN
ap-9672	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	316	8	pp	pp	ADP
ap-9672	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	317	1	449–468	449–468	NUM
ap-9672	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	317	3	2000	2000	NUM
ap-9672	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	318	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	318	2	10	10	NUM
ap-9672	318	3	]	]	SYM
ap-9672	318	4	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	318	6	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	318	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	318	9	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	318	10	sedrine	sedrine	PROPN
ap-9672	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	319	1	les	les	PROPN
ap-9672	319	2	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	319	3	tunisiens	tunisien	NOUN
ap-9672	319	4	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	319	5	dynamiques	dynamique	NOUN
ap-9672	319	6	récentes	récente	VERB
ap-9672	319	7	d’un	d’un	PROPN
ap-9672	319	8	groupe	groupe	PROPN
ap-9672	319	9	professionnel	professionnel	PROPN
ap-9672	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	320	1	l’harmattan	l’harmattan	PROPN
ap-9672	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	320	3	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	320	5	2004	2004	NUM
ap-9672	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	321	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	321	2	11	11	NUM
ap-9672	321	3	]	]	SYM
ap-9672	321	4	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	321	6	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	322	1	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	322	2	féminisation	féminisation	PROPN
ap-9672	322	3	de	de	X
ap-9672	322	4	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	322	5	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	322	6	d’ingénieur	d’ingénieur	NOUN
ap-9672	322	7	en	en	X
ap-9672	322	8	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	322	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	322	10	portée	portée	PROPN
ap-9672	322	11	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	322	12	signification	signification	NOUN
ap-9672	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	323	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	323	2	marché	marché	PROPN
ap-9672	323	3	du	du	PROPN
ap-9672	323	4	travail	travail	X
ap-9672	323	5	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	323	6	genre	genre	PROPN
ap-9672	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	323	8	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	323	9	-	-	PROPN
ap-9672	323	10	europe	europe	PROPN
ap-9672	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	323	12	pp	pp	X
ap-9672	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	324	1	203–218	203–218	NUM
ap-9672	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	325	1	dulbea	dulbea	PROPN
ap-9672	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	325	3	2004	2004	NUM
ap-9672	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	326	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	326	2	12	12	NUM
ap-9672	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	326	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ap-9672	326	5	karvar	karvar	PROPN
ap-9672	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	327	1	l’idéal	l’idéal	VERB
ap-9672	327	2	technocratique	technocratique	PROPN
ap-9672	327	3	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	327	4	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	X
ap-9672	327	5	à	à	X
ap-9672	327	6	l’épreuve	l’épreuve	PROPN
ap-9672	327	7	de	de	X
ap-9672	327	8	la	la	X
ap-9672	327	9	construction	construction	PROPN
ap-9672	327	10	de	de	X
ap-9672	327	11	l’etat	l’etat	PROPN
ap-9672	327	12	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	327	13	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	327	15	machrek	machrek	PROPN
ap-9672	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	327	17	indochine	indochine	PROPN
ap-9672	327	18	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	327	19	xxe	xxe	PROPN
ap-9672	327	20	siècle	siècle	PROPN
ap-9672	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	328	1	revue	revue	PROPN
ap-9672	328	2	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	328	3	mondes	mondes	PROPN
ap-9672	328	4	musulmans	musulmans	X
ap-9672	328	5	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	328	6	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	328	7	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	328	8	méditerranée	méditerranée	PROPN
ap-9672	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	328	10	101–102):199–211	101–102):199–211	NUM
ap-9672	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	328	12	2003	2003	NUM
ap-9672	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	328	14	https://doi.org/10.4000/remmm.49	https://doi.org/10.4000/remmm.49	X
ap-9672	329	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	329	2	13	13	NUM
ap-9672	329	3	]	]	X
ap-9672	329	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9672	329	5	siino	siino	PROPN
ap-9672	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	330	1	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	330	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	330	3	pouvoir	pouvoir	X
ap-9672	330	4	dans	dans	PROPN
ap-9672	330	5	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	330	6	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	330	7	contemporaine	contemporaine	PROPN
ap-9672	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	331	1	institut	institut	PROPN
ap-9672	331	2	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	331	3	recherches	recherches	PROPN
ap-9672	331	4	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	331	5	d’études	d’étude	VERB
ap-9672	331	6	sur	sur	PROPN
ap-9672	331	7	les	les	X
ap-9672	331	8	mondes	monde	NOUN
ap-9672	331	9	arabes	arabe	NOUN
ap-9672	331	10	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	331	11	musulmans	musulmans	PROPN
ap-9672	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	331	13	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	331	15	2004	2004	NUM
ap-9672	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	332	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.507	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.507	NOUN
ap-9672	332	2	[	[	X
ap-9672	332	3	14	14	NUM
ap-9672	332	4	]	]	X
ap-9672	332	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	332	6	bouhdiba	bouhdiba	PROPN
ap-9672	332	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	333	1	l’arabe	l’arabe	PROPN
ap-9672	333	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	333	3	le	le	X
ap-9672	333	4	français	français	PROPN
ap-9672	333	5	dans	dans	PROPN
ap-9672	333	6	le	le	X
ap-9672	333	7	système	système	PROPN
ap-9672	333	8	éducatif	éducatif	PROPN
ap-9672	333	9	tunisien	tunisien	PROPN
ap-9672	333	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	333	11	approche	approche	X
ap-9672	333	12	démographique	démographique	PROPN
ap-9672	333	13	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	333	14	essai	essai	PROPN
ap-9672	333	15	prospectif	prospectif	PROPN
ap-9672	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	334	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	334	2	rapport	rapport	NOUN
ap-9672	334	3	de	de	X
ap-9672	334	4	recherche	recherche	X
ap-9672	334	5	de	de	X
ap-9672	334	6	l	l	PROPN
ap-9672	334	7	’	'	PUNCT
ap-9672	334	8	observatoire	observatoire	ADJ
ap-9672	334	9	démographique	démographique	NOUN
ap-9672	334	10	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	334	11	statistique	statistique	X
ap-9672	334	12	de	de	X
ap-9672	334	13	l’espace	l’espace	PROPN
ap-9672	334	14	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ap-9672	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	334	16	pp	pp	X
ap-9672	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	335	1	1–46	1–46	PROPN
ap-9672	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	336	1	observatoire	observatoire	PROPN
ap-9672	336	2	démographique	démographique	NOUN
ap-9672	336	3	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	336	4	statistique	statistique	X
ap-9672	336	5	de	de	ADP
ap-9672	336	6	l’espace	l’espace	PROPN
ap-9672	336	7	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ap-9672	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	336	9	québec	québec	NOUN
ap-9672	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	336	11	2011	2011	NUM
ap-9672	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	337	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	337	2	15	15	NUM
ap-9672	337	3	]	]	X
ap-9672	337	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9672	337	5	e.-a	e.-a	NOUN
ap-9672	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	338	1	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	338	2	.	.	PROPN
ap-9672	338	3	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	338	4	crise	crise	PROPN
ap-9672	338	5	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	338	6	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ap-9672	338	7	1379	1379	NUM
ap-9672	338	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ap-9672	338	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	338	10	février	février	NOUN
ap-9672	338	11	1960	1960	NUM
ap-9672	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	338	13	en	en	PROPN
ap-9672	338	14	tunisie	tunisie	X
ap-9672	338	15	ou	ou	X
ap-9672	338	16	les	les	X
ap-9672	338	17	risques	risque	NOUN
ap-9672	338	18	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	338	19	périls	péril	VERB
ap-9672	338	20	de	de	X
ap-9672	338	21	la	la	X
ap-9672	338	22	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ap-9672	338	23	autoritaire	autoritaire	NOUN
ap-9672	338	24	de	de	X
ap-9672	338	25	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	338	26	réforme	réforme	PROPN
ap-9672	338	27	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	339	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	339	2	réforme	réforme	PROPN
ap-9672	339	3	de	de	X
ap-9672	339	4	l’état	l’état	X
ap-9672	339	5	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	339	6	réformismes	réformisme	NOUN
ap-9672	339	7	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	339	8	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	339	10	xie	xie	PROPN
ap-9672	339	11	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9672	339	12	xxe	xxe	PROPN
ap-9672	339	13	siècles	siècles	PROPN
ap-9672	339	14	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	339	16	pp	pp	ADJ
ap-9672	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	340	1	337–344	337–344	NUM
ap-9672	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	341	1	l’harmattan	l’harmattan	PROPN
ap-9672	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	341	3	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	341	5	2010	2010	NUM
ap-9672	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	342	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	342	2	16	16	NUM
ap-9672	342	3	]	]	X
ap-9672	342	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ap-9672	342	5	chouikha	chouikha	PROPN
ap-9672	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	342	7	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	342	9	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	343	1	histoire	histoire	PROPN
ap-9672	343	2	de	de	X
ap-9672	343	3	la	la	X
ap-9672	343	4	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	343	5	depuis	depuis	PROPN
ap-9672	343	6	l’indépendance	l’indépendance	PROPN
ap-9672	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	344	1	repères	repère	NOUN
ap-9672	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	345	1	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	345	2	découverte	découverte	PROPN
ap-9672	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	345	4	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	345	6	2015	2015	NUM
ap-9672	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	346	1	https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.choui.2015.01	https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.choui.2015.01	X
ap-9672	347	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	347	2	17	17	NUM
ap-9672	347	3	]	]	X
ap-9672	347	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ap-9672	347	5	frégosi	frégosi	PROPN
ap-9672	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	348	1	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	348	2	régulation	régulation	PROPN
ap-9672	348	3	institutionnelle	institutionnelle	NOUN
ap-9672	348	4	de	de	X
ap-9672	348	5	l’islam	l’islam	PROPN
ap-9672	348	6	en	en	X
ap-9672	348	7	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	348	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	348	9	entre	entre	PROPN
ap-9672	348	10	audace	audace	PROPN
ap-9672	348	11	moderniste	moderniste	PROPN
ap-9672	348	12	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	348	13	tutelle	tutelle	PROPN
ap-9672	348	14	étatique	étatique	PROPN
ap-9672	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	349	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ap-9672	349	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ap-9672	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
ap-9672	349	4	4	4	NUM
ap-9672	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
ap-9672	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	349	7	2003	2003	NUM
ap-9672	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	350	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	350	2	18	18	NUM
ap-9672	350	3	]	]	SYM
ap-9672	350	4	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	350	6	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	351	1	la	la	PRON
ap-9672	351	2	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	351	3	des	des	X
ap-9672	351	4	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	X
ap-9672	351	5	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	351	6	l’indépendance	l’indépendance	PROPN
ap-9672	351	7	entre	entre	NOUN
ap-9672	351	8	«	«	PUNCT
ap-9672	351	9	élitisme	élitisme	ADJ
ap-9672	351	10	»	»	PUNCT
ap-9672	351	11	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	351	12	«	«	PUNCT
ap-9672	351	13	massification	massification	NOUN
ap-9672	351	14	»	»	PUNCT
ap-9672	351	15	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	352	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	352	2	jalons	jalon	NOUN
ap-9672	352	3	pour	pour	X
ap-9672	352	4	une	une	PROPN
ap-9672	352	5	sociologie	sociologie	PROPN
ap-9672	352	6	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	352	7	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	352	8	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	352	9	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	352	11	pp	pp	X
ap-9672	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	353	1	31–68	31–68	X
ap-9672	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	354	1	institut	institut	PROPN
ap-9672	354	2	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	354	3	recherches	recherches	PROPN
ap-9672	354	4	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	354	5	d’études	d’étude	VERB
ap-9672	354	6	sur	sur	PROPN
ap-9672	354	7	les	les	X
ap-9672	354	8	mondes	monde	NOUN
ap-9672	354	9	arabes	arabe	NOUN
ap-9672	354	10	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	354	11	musulmans	musulman	NOUN
ap-9672	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	354	13	2015	2015	NUM
ap-9672	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	355	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3332	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3332	PRON
ap-9672	356	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	356	2	19	19	NUM
ap-9672	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	356	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
ap-9672	356	5	by	by	ADP
ap-9672	356	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9672	356	7	farhati	farhati	PROPN
ap-9672	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	357	1	les	les	PROPN
ap-9672	357	2	réformes	réforme	NOUN
ap-9672	357	3	de	de	X
ap-9672	357	4	l´éducation	l´éducation	PROPN
ap-9672	357	5	en	en	PROPN
ap-9672	357	6	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	357	7	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	357	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
ap-9672	357	9	rétrospective	rétrospective	NOUN
ap-9672	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	358	1	les	les	PROPN
ap-9672	358	2	éditions	éditions	PROPN
ap-9672	358	3	du	du	PROPN
ap-9672	358	4	net	net	PROPN
ap-9672	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	358	6	france	france	PROPN
ap-9672	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	358	8	2021	2021	NUM
ap-9672	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	359	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ap-9672	359	2	978	978	NUM
ap-9672	359	3	-	-	SYM
ap-9672	359	4	2312079943	2312079943	NUM
ap-9672	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	360	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	360	2	20	20	NUM
ap-9672	360	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	360	5	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	360	6	sedrine	sedrine	PROPN
ap-9672	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	361	1	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	361	2	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	362	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	362	2	enseignement	enseignement	PROPN
ap-9672	362	3	supérieur	supérieur	PROPN
ap-9672	362	4	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	362	5	marché	marché	PROPN
ap-9672	362	6	du	du	PROPN
ap-9672	362	7	travail	travail	PROPN
ap-9672	362	8	dans	dans	X
ap-9672	362	9	le	le	X
ap-9672	362	10	monde	monde	PROPN
ap-9672	362	11	arabe	arabe	PROPN
ap-9672	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	362	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	362	14	83–118	83–118	NUM
ap-9672	362	15	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	363	1	presses	press	NOUN
ap-9672	363	2	de	de	X
ap-9672	363	3	l’ifpo	l’ifpo	PROPN
ap-9672	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	363	5	2009	2009	NUM
ap-9672	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	364	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifpo.771	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifpo.771	PROPN
ap-9672	365	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	365	2	21	21	NUM
ap-9672	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	365	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	365	5	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	365	6	sedrine	sedrine	PROPN
ap-9672	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	366	1	diplômés	diplômés	PROPN
ap-9672	366	2	maghrébins	maghrébin	NOUN
ap-9672	366	3	d’ici	d’ici	PROPN
ap-9672	366	4	et	et	NOUN
ap-9672	366	5	d’ailleurs	d’ailleurs	PROPN
ap-9672	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	366	7	chap	chap	PROPN
ap-9672	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	367	1	gagnants	gagnants	PROPN
ap-9672	367	2	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	367	3	perdants	perdant	NOUN
ap-9672	367	4	de	de	X
ap-9672	367	5	la	la	PROPN
ap-9672	367	6	transition	transition	NOUN
ap-9672	367	7	libérale	libérale	NOUN
ap-9672	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	368	1	l’insertion	l’insertion	PROPN
ap-9672	368	2	professionnelle	professionnelle	PROPN
ap-9672	368	3	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	368	4	diplômés	diplômés	PROPN
ap-9672	368	5	en	en	PROPN
ap-9672	368	6	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	368	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ap-9672	368	9	105–121	105–121	NUM
ap-9672	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	369	1	cnrs	cnrs	NOUN
ap-9672	369	2	éditions	édition	NOUN
ap-9672	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	369	4	2000	2000	NUM
ap-9672	369	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	370	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.736	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.736	PROPN
ap-9672	370	2	[	[	X
ap-9672	370	3	22	22	NUM
ap-9672	370	4	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	370	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ap-9672	370	6	cyna	cyna	PROPN
ap-9672	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	370	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ap-9672	370	9	dailly	dailly	ADV
ap-9672	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	370	11	y.	y.	NOUN
ap-9672	370	12	pigeonnat	pigeonnat	PROPN
ap-9672	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	370	14	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	370	15	al	al	PROPN
ap-9672	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	371	1	rapport	rapport	PROPN
ap-9672	371	2	de	de	X
ap-9672	371	3	mission	mission	PROPN
ap-9672	371	4	d’audit	d’audit	PROPN
ap-9672	371	5	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	371	6	école	école	PROPN
ap-9672	371	7	nationale	nationale	PROPN
ap-9672	371	8	supérieure	supérieure	PROPN
ap-9672	371	9	d’ingénieurs	d’ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	371	10	de	de	X
ap-9672	371	11	tunis	tunis	PROPN
ap-9672	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	371	13	pp	pp	ADV
ap-9672	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	372	1	1–31	1–31	AUX
ap-9672	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	372	3	ensit	ensit	PROPN
ap-9672	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	372	5	2022	2022	NUM
ap-9672	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	373	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	373	2	23	23	NUM
ap-9672	373	3	]	]	X
ap-9672	373	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ap-9672	373	5	baccouche	baccouche	PROPN
ap-9672	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	374	1	l’insertion	l’insertion	PROPN
ap-9672	374	2	professionnelle	professionnelle	PROPN
ap-9672	374	3	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	374	4	diplômés	diplômés	PROPN
ap-9672	374	5	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	374	6	l’enseignement	l’enseignement	PROPN
ap-9672	374	7	supérieur	supérieur	PROPN
ap-9672	374	8	en	en	PROPN
ap-9672	374	9	tunisie	tunisie	PROPN
ap-9672	374	10	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	374	11	cas	cas	PROPN
ap-9672	374	12	de	de	X
ap-9672	374	13	deux	deux	X
ap-9672	374	14	écoles	écoles	X
ap-9672	374	15	supérieures	supérieures	PROPN
ap-9672	374	16	de	de	X
ap-9672	374	17	sfax	sfax	NOUN
ap-9672	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	375	1	international	international	ADJ
ap-9672	375	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ap-9672	375	3	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	375	4	management	management	PROPN
ap-9672	375	5	&	&	CCONJ
ap-9672	375	6	marketing	marketing	PROPN
ap-9672	375	7	research	research	NOUN
ap-9672	375	8	2:165–173	2:165–173	NUM
ap-9672	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	375	10	2018	2018	NUM
ap-9672	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	376	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	376	2	24	24	NUM
ap-9672	376	3	]	]	X
ap-9672	376	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ap-9672	376	5	benguigui	benguigui	PROPN
ap-9672	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	376	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ap-9672	376	8	monjardet	monjardet	PROPN
ap-9672	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	377	1	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	377	2	ou	ou	ADP
ap-9672	377	3	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ap-9672	377	4	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	378	1	le	le	PROPN
ap-9672	378	2	cas	cas	PROPN
ap-9672	378	3	d’une	d’une	PROPN
ap-9672	378	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ap-9672	378	5	d’ingénieurs	d’ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	379	1	sociologie	sociologie	PROPN
ap-9672	379	2	du	du	PROPN
ap-9672	379	3	travail	travail	PROPN
ap-9672	379	4	10(3):275–290	10(3):275–290	PROPN
ap-9672	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	379	6	1968	1968	NUM
ap-9672	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	380	1	https://doi.org/10.3406/sotra.1968.1395	https://doi.org/10.3406/sotra.1968.1395	PROPN
ap-9672	381	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	381	2	25	25	NUM
ap-9672	381	3	]	]	X
ap-9672	382	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	382	2	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ap-9672	382	3	author	author	NOUN
ap-9672	382	4	]	]	X
ap-9672	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	383	1	dossier	dossier	NOUN
ap-9672	383	2	–	–	PUNCT
ap-9672	383	3	la	la	PRON
ap-9672	383	4	profession	profession	NOUN
ap-9672	383	5	d’ingénieur	d’ingénieur	NOUN
ap-9672	383	6	au	au	X
ap-9672	383	7	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	383	8	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	383	9	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	383	10	moyen	moyen	PROPN
ap-9672	383	11	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	383	12	orient	orient	PROPN
ap-9672	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	384	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	384	2	bâtisseurs	bâtisseurs	PROPN
ap-9672	384	3	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	384	4	bureaucrates	bureaucrates	PROPN
ap-9672	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	384	6	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	384	7	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	384	8	société	société	PROPN
ap-9672	384	9	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	384	10	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	384	11	et	et	PROPN
ap-9672	384	12	au	au	PROPN
ap-9672	384	13	moyen	moyen	PROPN
ap-9672	384	14	-	-	PUNCT
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ap-9672	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
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ap-9672	384	19	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	384	20	pp	pp	ADP
ap-9672	384	21	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	385	1	323–425	323–425	NUM
ap-9672	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	385	3	1990	1990	NUM
ap-9672	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	386	1	[	[	X
ap-9672	386	2	26	26	NUM
ap-9672	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
ap-9672	386	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ap-9672	386	5	ben	ben	PROPN
ap-9672	386	6	sedrine	sedrine	PROPN
ap-9672	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	386	8	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	386	10	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	386	11	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	387	1	les	les	PROPN
ap-9672	387	2	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	387	3	tunisiens	tunisien	NOUN
ap-9672	387	4	dans	dans	PROPN
ap-9672	387	5	le	le	X
ap-9672	387	6	système	système	PROPN
ap-9672	387	7	éducatif	éducatif	PROPN
ap-9672	387	8	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	388	1	quel	quel	PROPN
ap-9672	388	2	modèle	modèle	PROPN
ap-9672	388	3	de	de	X
ap-9672	388	4	formation	formation	PROPN
ap-9672	388	5	pour	pour	X
ap-9672	388	6	les	les	PROPN
ap-9672	388	7	cadres	cadre	NOUN
ap-9672	388	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ap-9672	388	9	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	389	1	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	389	2	les	les	X
ap-9672	389	3	ingénieurs	ingénieurs	PROPN
ap-9672	389	4	maghrébins	maghrébin	NOUN
ap-9672	389	5	dans	dan	NOUN
ap-9672	389	6	les	les	X
ap-9672	389	7	systèmes	systèmes	X
ap-9672	389	8	de	de	X
ap-9672	389	9	formation	formation	NOUN
ap-9672	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	389	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ap-9672	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	390	1	39–76	39–76	NUM
ap-9672	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	391	1	institut	institut	PROPN
ap-9672	391	2	de	de	PROPN
ap-9672	391	3	recherche	recherche	X
ap-9672	391	4	sur	sur	PROPN
ap-9672	391	5	le	le	PROPN
ap-9672	391	6	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ap-9672	391	7	contemporain	contemporain	PROPN
ap-9672	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	391	9	2001	2001	NUM
ap-9672	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	392	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irmc.127	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irmc.127	PRON
ap-9672	392	2	[	[	X
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ap-9672	392	4	]	]	SYM
ap-9672	392	5	é	é	PROPN
ap-9672	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	392	7	gobe	gobe	PROPN
ap-9672	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	393	1	les	les	PROPN
ap-9672	393	2	diplômés	diplômés	PROPN
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ap-9672	393	4	des	des	PROPN
ap-9672	393	5	grandes	grandes	PROPN
ap-9672	393	6	écoles	écoles	PROPN
ap-9672	393	7	d’ingénieurs	d’ingénieur	NOUN
ap-9672	393	8	françaises	française	NOUN
ap-9672	393	9	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	393	10	une	une	PROPN
ap-9672	393	11	élite	élite	PROPN
ap-9672	393	12	mondialisée	mondialisée	PROPN
ap-9672	393	13	?	?	PUNCT
ap-9672	394	1	migrations	migration	NOUN
ap-9672	394	2	société	société	NOUN
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ap-9672	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	394	5	2012	2012	NUM
ap-9672	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
ap-9672	395	1	https://doi.org/10.3917/migra.141.0027	https://doi.org/10.3917/migra.141.0027	AUX
ap-9672	395	2	270	270	NUM
ap-9672	395	3	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.810	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.810	NOUN
ap-9672	395	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/0734151042000304367	https://doi.org/10.1080/0734151042000304367	X
ap-9672	395	5	https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p61	https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n1p61	PROPN
ap-9672	395	6	https://doi.org/10.3917/riss.168.0327	https://doi.org/10.3917/riss.168.0327	PROPN
ap-9672	395	7	https://doi.org/10.3406/remmm.1994.1653	https://doi.org/10.3406/remmm.1994.1653	PROPN
ap-9672	395	8	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3323	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3323	PROPN
ap-9672	395	9	https://doi.org/10.4000/remmm.49	https://doi.org/10.4000/remmm.49	X
ap-9672	395	10	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.507	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.507	PROPN
ap-9672	395	11	https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.choui.2015.01	https://doi.org/10.3917/dec.choui.2015.01	VERB
ap-9672	395	12	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3332	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.iremam.3332	PROPN
ap-9672	395	13	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifpo.771	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifpo.771	VERB
ap-9672	395	14	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.736	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.736	X
ap-9672	395	15	https://doi.org/10.3406/sotra.1968.1395	https://doi.org/10.3406/sotra.1968.1395	PROPN
ap-9672	396	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irmc.127	https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irmc.127	PRON
ap-9672	396	2	https://doi.org/10.3917/migra.141.0027	https://doi.org/10.3917/migra.141.0027	PROPN
ap-9672	396	3	acta	acta	PROPN
ap-9672	396	4	polytechnica	polytechnica	PROPN
ap-9672	396	5	64(3):260–270	64(3):260–270	PROPN
ap-9672	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	7	2024	2024	NUM
ap-9672	396	8	1	1	NUM
ap-9672	396	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ap-9672	396	10	2	2	NUM
ap-9672	396	11	a	a	DET
ap-9672	396	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ap-9672	396	13	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
ap-9672	396	14	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	15	the	the	DET
ap-9672	396	16	two	two	NUM
ap-9672	396	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ap-9672	396	18	moments	moment	NOUN
ap-9672	396	19	for	for	ADP
ap-9672	396	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ap-9672	396	21	the	the	DET
ap-9672	396	22	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ap-9672	396	23	program	program	NOUN
ap-9672	396	24	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	25	1956	1956	NUM
ap-9672	396	26	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	396	27	1987	1987	NUM
ap-9672	396	28	3	3	NUM
ap-9672	396	29	science	science	NOUN
ap-9672	396	30	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ap-9672	396	32	,	,	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	33	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	396	34	power	power	NOUN
ap-9672	396	35	4	4	NUM
ap-9672	396	36	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	396	37	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	38	historisation	historisation	NOUN
ap-9672	396	39	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	396	40	a	a	DET
ap-9672	396	41	socio	socio	NOUN
ap-9672	396	42	-	-	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	43	professional	professional	ADJ
ap-9672	396	44	category	category	NOUN
ap-9672	396	45	in	in	ADP
ap-9672	396	46	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ap-9672	396	47	5	5	NUM
ap-9672	396	48	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ap-9672	396	49	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	396	50	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ap-9672	396	51	associations	association	NOUN
ap-9672	396	52	6	6	NUM
ap-9672	396	53	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ap-9672	396	54	of	of	ADP
ap-9672	396	55	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	396	56	and	and	CCONJ
ap-9672	396	57	“	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	58	brain	brain	NOUN
ap-9672	396	59	drain	drain	NOUN
ap-9672	396	60	”	"	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	61	7	7	NUM
ap-9672	396	62	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ap-9672	396	63	:	:	PUNCT
ap-9672	396	64	a	a	DET
ap-9672	396	65	gender	gender	NOUN
ap-9672	396	66	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ap-9672	396	67	8	8	NUM
ap-9672	396	68	the	the	DET
ap-9672	396	69	losers	loser	NOUN
ap-9672	396	70	references	reference	VERB