id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aad-323	1	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	1	2	in	in	ADP
aad-323	1	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	1	4	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	1	5	volume	volume	NOUN
aad-323	1	6	4	4	NUM
aad-323	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aad-323	1	9	2	2	NUM
aad-323	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	11	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	1	12	agdevresearch.org	agdevresearch.org	X
aad-323	1	13	1	1	NUM
aad-323	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	1	15	stephen	stephen	PROPN
aad-323	1	16	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	1	17	mukembo	mukembo	PROPN
aad-323	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	19	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
aad-323	1	20	fellow	fellow	NOUN
aad-323	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	22	division	division	NOUN
aad-323	1	23	of	of	ADP
aad-323	1	24	applied	apply	VERB
aad-323	1	25	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	1	26	sciences	science	NOUN
aad-323	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	28	university	university	NOUN
aad-323	1	29	of	of	ADP
aad-323	1	30	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	32	320	320	NUM
aad-323	1	33	mumford	mumford	PROPN
aad-323	1	34	hall	hall	PROPN
aad-323	1	35	columbia	columbia	PROPN
aad-323	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	37	mo	mo	PROPN
aad-323	1	38	65211	65211	NUM
aad-323	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	40	mukembos@missouri.edu	mukembos@missouri.edu	PROPN
aad-323	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	42	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-9349	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-9349	PROPN
aad-323	1	43	2	2	NUM
aad-323	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	1	45	jasper	jasper	PROPN
aad-323	1	46	grashuis	grashuis	PROPN
aad-323	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	48	assistant	assistant	NOUN
aad-323	1	49	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	1	50	professor	professor	NOUN
aad-323	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	52	division	division	NOUN
aad-323	1	53	of	of	ADP
aad-323	1	54	applied	apply	VERB
aad-323	1	55	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	1	56	sciences	science	NOUN
aad-323	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	58	university	university	NOUN
aad-323	1	59	of	of	ADP
aad-323	1	60	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	62	columbia	columbia	PROPN
aad-323	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	64	mo	mo	PROPN
aad-323	1	65	65211	65211	NUM
aad-323	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	67	grashuisj@missouri.edu	grashuisj@missouri.edu	PROPN
aad-323	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	69	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-4439	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-4439	X
aad-323	1	70	3	3	NUM
aad-323	1	71	.	.	X
aad-323	1	72	ye	ye	NUM
aad-323	1	73	su	su	PROPN
aad-323	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	75	assistant	assistant	NOUN
aad-323	1	76	professor	professor	NOUN
aad-323	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	78	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
aad-323	1	79	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	81	college	college	NOUN
aad-323	1	82	of	of	ADP
aad-323	1	83	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	85	environment	environment	NOUN
aad-323	1	86	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	1	87	human	human	ADJ
aad-323	1	88	science	science	NOUN
aad-323	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	90	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
aad-323	1	91	university	university	PROPN
aad-323	1	92	of	of	ADP
aad-323	1	93	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	1	94	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	1	95	311	311	NUM
aad-323	1	96	foster	foster	ADJ
aad-323	1	97	hall	hall	NOUN
aad-323	1	98	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	1	99	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
aad-323	1	100	city	city	PROPN
aad-323	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	102	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	1	103	65101	65101	NUM
aad-323	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	105	suy@lincolnu.edu	suy@lincolnu.edu	PROPN
aad-323	1	106	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	107	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-6236	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-6236	ADV
aad-323	1	108	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	1	109	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
aad-323	1	110	author	author	NOUN
aad-323	1	111	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	1	112	60	60	NUM
aad-323	1	113	assessing	assess	VERB
aad-323	1	114	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	1	115	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	1	116	’	’	PART
aad-323	1	117	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
aad-323	1	118	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	1	119	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	1	120	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	1	121	to	to	PART
aad-323	1	122	navigate	navigate	VERB
aad-323	1	123	the	the	DET
aad-323	1	124	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	1	125	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	1	126	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	1	127	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	1	128	the	the	DET
aad-323	1	129	case	case	NOUN
aad-323	1	130	of	of	ADP
aad-323	1	131	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	1	132	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-323	1	133	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	1	134	mukembo1	mukembo1	PROPN
aad-323	1	135	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	136	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	1	137	grashuis2	grashuis2	PROPN
aad-323	1	138	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	139	y.	y.	NOUN
aad-323	1	140	su3	su3	ADJ
aad-323	1	141	article	article	NOUN
aad-323	1	142	history	history	NOUN
aad-323	1	143	received	receive	VERB
aad-323	1	144	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	1	145	april	april	PROPN
aad-323	1	146	5	5	NUM
aad-323	1	147	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	148	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	1	149	accepted	accept	VERB
aad-323	1	150	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	1	151	may	may	AUX
aad-323	1	152	8	8	NUM
aad-323	1	153	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	154	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	1	155	published	publish	VERB
aad-323	1	156	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	1	157	may	may	AUX
aad-323	1	158	30	30	NUM
aad-323	1	159	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	1	160	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	1	161	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aad-323	1	162	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	1	163	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	1	164	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	1	165	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
aad-323	1	166	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	1	167	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	1	168	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	1	169	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	1	170	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	1	171	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	1	172	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	1	173	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	1	174	abstract	abstract	ADJ
aad-323	1	175	investing	invest	VERB
aad-323	1	176	in	in	ADP
aad-323	1	177	the	the	DET
aad-323	1	178	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	1	179	sector	sector	NOUN
aad-323	1	180	exposes	expose	VERB
aad-323	1	181	producers	producer	NOUN
aad-323	1	182	to	to	ADP
aad-323	1	183	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aad-323	1	184	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	1	185	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	1	186	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	1	187	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	2	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	2	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	2	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	2	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
aad-323	2	5	these	these	DET
aad-323	2	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aad-323	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	2	9	their	their	PRON
aad-323	2	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
aad-323	2	11	are	be	AUX
aad-323	2	12	still	still	ADV
aad-323	2	13	being	be	AUX
aad-323	2	14	felt	feel	VERB
aad-323	2	15	globally	globally	ADV
aad-323	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	3	1	our	our	PRON
aad-323	3	2	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	3	3	aims	aim	VERB
aad-323	3	4	to	to	PART
aad-323	3	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aad-323	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	3	7	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	3	8	the	the	DET
aad-323	3	9	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	3	10	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	3	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	3	12	employed	employ	VERB
aad-323	3	13	by	by	ADP
aad-323	3	14	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	3	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	3	16	in	in	ADP
aad-323	3	17	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	3	18	to	to	PART
aad-323	3	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aad-323	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	3	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
aad-323	3	22	to	to	ADP
aad-323	3	23	the	the	DET
aad-323	3	24	impact	impact	NOUN
aad-323	3	25	of	of	ADP
aad-323	3	26	the	the	DET
aad-323	3	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	3	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	3	29	on	on	ADP
aad-323	3	30	their	their	PRON
aad-323	3	31	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	3	32	operations	operation	NOUN
aad-323	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	4	1	we	we	PRON
aad-323	4	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aad-323	4	3	141	141	NUM
aad-323	4	4	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	4	5	responses	response	NOUN
aad-323	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	4	8	our	our	PRON
aad-323	4	9	findings	finding	NOUN
aad-323	4	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
aad-323	4	11	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	4	12	most	most	ADJ
aad-323	4	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	4	14	employed	employ	VERB
aad-323	4	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
aad-323	4	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	18	including	include	VERB
aad-323	4	19	using	use	VERB
aad-323	4	20	savings	saving	NOUN
aad-323	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	22	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aad-323	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
aad-323	4	25	inputs	input	NOUN
aad-323	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	27	donating	donate	VERB
aad-323	4	28	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	30	delaying	delay	VERB
aad-323	4	31	investment	investment	NOUN
aad-323	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	33	gaining	gain	VERB
aad-323	4	34	off	off	ADP
aad-323	4	35	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	4	36	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	4	37	employment	employment	NOUN
aad-323	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	4	39	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	4	40	utilizing	utilize	VERB
aad-323	4	41	government	government	NOUN
aad-323	4	42	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	4	43	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	5	1	however	however	ADV
aad-323	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	5	3	apart	apart	ADV
aad-323	5	4	from	from	ADP
aad-323	5	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	5	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	5	7	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
aad-323	5	8	checks	check	NOUN
aad-323	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	5	10	which	which	PRON
aad-323	5	11	were	be	AUX
aad-323	5	12	automatically	automatically	ADV
aad-323	5	13	disbursed	disburse	VERB
aad-323	5	14	to	to	ADP
aad-323	5	15	eligible	eligible	ADJ
aad-323	5	16	households	household	NOUN
aad-323	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	5	18	few	few	ADJ
aad-323	5	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	5	20	were	be	AUX
aad-323	5	21	aware	aware	ADJ
aad-323	5	22	of	of	ADP
aad-323	5	23	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	5	24	participated	participate	VERB
aad-323	5	25	in	in	ADP
aad-323	5	26	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	5	27	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	5	28	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	5	29	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	5	30	aimed	aim	VERB
aad-323	5	31	at	at	ADP
aad-323	5	32	supporting	support	VERB
aad-323	5	33	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	5	34	businesses	business	NOUN
aad-323	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	5	36	producers	producer	NOUN
aad-323	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	6	1	we	we	PRON
aad-323	6	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
aad-323	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	6	4	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	6	5	specialists	specialist	NOUN
aad-323	6	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
aad-323	6	7	with	with	ADP
aad-323	6	8	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	6	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
aad-323	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	6	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
aad-323	6	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
aad-323	6	13	for	for	ADP
aad-323	6	14	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	6	15	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	6	16	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	6	17	to	to	PART
aad-323	6	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
aad-323	6	19	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	6	20	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	6	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aad-323	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	6	23	participation	participation	NOUN
aad-323	6	24	in	in	ADP
aad-323	6	25	the	the	DET
aad-323	6	26	future	future	NOUN
aad-323	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aad-323	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	7	3	further	further	ADJ
aad-323	7	4	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	7	5	is	be	AUX
aad-323	7	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aad-323	7	7	to	to	PART
aad-323	7	8	understand	understand	VERB
aad-323	7	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	7	10	coping	cope	VERB
aad-323	7	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	7	12	employed	employ	VERB
aad-323	7	13	by	by	ADP
aad-323	7	14	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	7	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	7	16	to	to	PART
aad-323	7	17	remain	remain	VERB
aad-323	7	18	resilient	resilient	ADJ
aad-323	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	7	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
aad-323	7	21	personal	personal	ADJ
aad-323	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	7	23	mental	mental	ADJ
aad-323	7	24	health	health	NOUN
aad-323	7	25	during	during	ADP
aad-323	7	26	the	the	DET
aad-323	7	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	8	1	mailto:mukembos@missouri.edu	mailto:mukembos@missouri.edu	PROPN
aad-323	8	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-9349	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-9349	PROPN
aad-323	8	3	mailto:grashuisj@missouri.edu	mailto:grashuisj@missouri.edu	PROPN
aad-323	8	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-4439	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-4439	PROPN
aad-323	8	5	mailto:suy@lincolnu.edu	mailto:suy@lincolnu.edu	VERB
aad-323	8	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-6236	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-6236	ADJ
aad-323	8	7	mukembo	mukembo	PROPN
aad-323	8	8	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	8	9	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	8	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	8	12	in	in	ADP
aad-323	8	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	8	14	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	8	15	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	8	16	61	61	NUM
aad-323	8	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aad-323	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	8	19	problem	problem	NOUN
aad-323	8	20	statement	statement	NOUN
aad-323	8	21	producers	producer	NOUN
aad-323	8	22	invest	invest	VERB
aad-323	8	23	in	in	ADP
aad-323	8	24	the	the	DET
aad-323	8	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	8	26	sector	sector	NOUN
aad-323	8	27	with	with	ADP
aad-323	8	28	the	the	DET
aad-323	8	29	expectation	expectation	NOUN
aad-323	8	30	of	of	ADP
aad-323	8	31	a	a	DET
aad-323	8	32	profitable	profitable	ADJ
aad-323	8	33	return	return	NOUN
aad-323	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	9	1	however	however	ADV
aad-323	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	9	3	these	these	DET
aad-323	9	4	investments	investment	NOUN
aad-323	9	5	carry	carry	VERB
aad-323	9	6	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	9	8	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	9	9	that	that	PRON
aad-323	9	10	are	be	AUX
aad-323	9	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
aad-323	9	12	their	their	PRON
aad-323	9	13	control	control	NOUN
aad-323	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	10	1	as	as	ADP
aad-323	10	2	a	a	DET
aad-323	10	3	result	result	NOUN
aad-323	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	10	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	10	6	must	must	AUX
aad-323	10	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
aad-323	10	8	innovate	innovate	VERB
aad-323	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	10	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
aad-323	10	11	to	to	ADP
aad-323	10	12	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	10	13	in	in	ADP
aad-323	10	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	10	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
aad-323	10	16	external	external	ADJ
aad-323	10	17	environment	environment	NOUN
aad-323	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	11	1	these	these	DET
aad-323	11	2	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	11	3	may	may	AUX
aad-323	11	4	include	include	VERB
aad-323	11	5	governmental	governmental	ADJ
aad-323	11	6	policy	policy	NOUN
aad-323	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	11	8	weather	weather	NOUN
aad-323	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	11	10	climate	climate	NOUN
aad-323	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	11	12	price	price	NOUN
aad-323	11	13	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
aad-323	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	11	15	market	market	NOUN
aad-323	11	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	11	19	disease	disease	NOUN
aad-323	11	20	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
aad-323	11	21	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	11	22	as	as	ADP
aad-323	11	23	the	the	DET
aad-323	11	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	11	25	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	12	1	among	among	ADP
aad-323	12	2	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	12	3	developments	development	NOUN
aad-323	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	12	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	12	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	12	7	increased	increase	VERB
aad-323	12	8	the	the	DET
aad-323	12	9	cost	cost	NOUN
aad-323	12	10	of	of	ADP
aad-323	12	11	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	12	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
aad-323	12	14	to	to	ADP
aad-323	12	15	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	12	16	wastage	wastage	NOUN
aad-323	12	17	because	because	SCONJ
aad-323	12	18	of	of	ADP
aad-323	12	19	labor	labor	NOUN
aad-323	12	20	shortages	shortage	NOUN
aad-323	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	12	22	market	market	NOUN
aad-323	12	23	shutdowns	shutdown	NOUN
aad-323	12	24	as	as	ADP
aad-323	12	25	the	the	DET
aad-323	12	26	result	result	NOUN
aad-323	12	27	of	of	ADP
aad-323	12	28	stay	stay	VERB
aad-323	12	29	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	12	30	at	at	ADP
aad-323	12	31	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	12	32	home	home	NOUN
aad-323	12	33	measures	measure	NOUN
aad-323	12	34	to	to	PART
aad-323	12	35	promote	promote	VERB
aad-323	12	36	physical	physical	ADJ
aad-323	12	37	distancing	distancing	NOUN
aad-323	12	38	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	12	39	lahath	lahath	NOUN
aad-323	12	40	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	12	41	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	12	42	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	12	44	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	12	45	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	12	46	litkowski	litkowski	PROPN
aad-323	12	47	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	12	48	giri	giri	PROPN
aad-323	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	12	50	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	12	51	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	12	52	mcelrone	mcelrone	NOUN
aad-323	12	53	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	12	54	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	12	55	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	12	56	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	12	57	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	12	58	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	12	59	seidel	seidel	PROPN
aad-323	12	60	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	12	61	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	12	62	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	12	63	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	12	64	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	12	65	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	12	66	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	12	67	which	which	PRON
aad-323	12	68	impacted	impact	VERB
aad-323	12	69	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	12	70	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	12	71	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aad-323	12	72	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	13	1	further	far	ADV
aad-323	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	13	3	although	although	SCONJ
aad-323	13	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
aad-323	13	5	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	13	6	prices	price	NOUN
aad-323	13	7	soared	soar	VERB
aad-323	13	8	during	during	ADP
aad-323	13	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	13	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	13	12	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	13	14	gate	gate	NOUN
aad-323	13	15	prices	price	NOUN
aad-323	13	16	declined	decline	VERB
aad-323	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	13	19	regional	regional	ADJ
aad-323	13	20	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	13	21	shortages	shortage	NOUN
aad-323	13	22	were	be	AUX
aad-323	13	23	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	13	25	mucioki	mucioki	VERB
aad-323	13	26	et	et	NOUN
aad-323	13	27	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	13	28	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	13	30	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	13	31	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	14	1	since	since	SCONJ
aad-323	14	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	14	3	declaration	declaration	NOUN
aad-323	14	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	14	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	14	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	14	7	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
aad-323	14	8	as	as	ADP
aad-323	14	9	a	a	DET
aad-323	14	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	14	11	by	by	ADP
aad-323	14	12	the	the	DET
aad-323	14	13	world	world	PROPN
aad-323	14	14	health	health	PROPN
aad-323	14	15	organization	organization	NOUN
aad-323	14	16	on	on	ADP
aad-323	14	17	march	march	PROPN
aad-323	14	18	11	11	NUM
aad-323	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	14	20	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	14	22	cucinotta	cucinotta	PROPN
aad-323	14	23	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	14	24	vanelli	vanelli	PROPN
aad-323	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	14	26	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	14	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	14	29	numerous	numerous	ADJ
aad-323	14	30	studies	study	NOUN
aad-323	14	31	have	have	AUX
aad-323	14	32	investigated	investigate	VERB
aad-323	14	33	its	its	PRON
aad-323	14	34	impact	impact	NOUN
aad-323	14	35	on	on	ADP
aad-323	14	36	the	the	DET
aad-323	14	37	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	14	38	sector	sector	NOUN
aad-323	14	39	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	14	40	pu	pu	PROPN
aad-323	14	41	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	14	42	zhong	zhong	PROPN
aad-323	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	14	44	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	14	45	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	15	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aad-323	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	15	3	several	several	ADJ
aad-323	15	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
aad-323	15	5	have	have	AUX
aad-323	15	6	explored	explore	VERB
aad-323	15	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	15	8	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
aad-323	15	9	made	make	VERB
aad-323	15	10	by	by	ADP
aad-323	15	11	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	15	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	15	13	during	during	ADP
aad-323	15	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	15	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	15	17	typically	typically	ADV
aad-323	15	18	in	in	ADP
aad-323	15	19	a	a	DET
aad-323	15	20	local	local	ADJ
aad-323	15	21	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	15	22	regional	regional	ADJ
aad-323	15	23	context	context	NOUN
aad-323	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	15	25	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	15	26	as	as	ADP
aad-323	15	27	northwest	northwest	PROPN
aad-323	15	28	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-323	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	15	30	florick	florick	PROPN
aad-323	15	31	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	15	32	park	park	PROPN
aad-323	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	15	34	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	15	35	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	15	36	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	15	37	western	western	ADJ
aad-323	15	38	washington	washington	PROPN
aad-323	15	39	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	15	40	ladyka	ladyka	ADV
aad-323	15	41	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	15	42	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	15	43	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	15	45	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	15	46	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	16	1	this	this	DET
aad-323	16	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aad-323	16	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	16	4	extends	extend	VERB
aad-323	16	5	previous	previous	ADJ
aad-323	16	6	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	16	7	on	on	ADP
aad-323	16	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	16	9	’	'	PUNCT
aad-323	16	10	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
aad-323	16	11	by	by	ADP
aad-323	16	12	focusing	focus	VERB
aad-323	16	13	on	on	ADP
aad-323	16	14	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	16	15	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	16	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	16	17	employed	employ	VERB
aad-323	16	18	by	by	ADP
aad-323	16	19	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	16	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	16	21	in	in	ADP
aad-323	16	22	the	the	DET
aad-323	16	23	state	state	NOUN
aad-323	16	24	of	of	ADP
aad-323	16	25	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	17	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	17	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aad-323	17	3	learned	learn	VERB
aad-323	17	4	from	from	ADP
aad-323	17	5	our	our	PRON
aad-323	17	6	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	17	7	will	will	AUX
aad-323	17	8	inform	inform	VERB
aad-323	17	9	policy	policy	NOUN
aad-323	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	17	11	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	17	12	programming	programming	NOUN
aad-323	17	13	in	in	ADP
aad-323	17	14	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	17	16	could	could	AUX
aad-323	17	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
aad-323	17	18	be	be	AUX
aad-323	17	19	transferable	transferable	ADJ
aad-323	17	20	to	to	ADP
aad-323	17	21	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	17	22	regions	region	NOUN
aad-323	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	17	24	depending	depend	VERB
aad-323	17	25	on	on	ADP
aad-323	17	26	the	the	DET
aad-323	17	27	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-323	17	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
aad-323	17	29	factors	factor	NOUN
aad-323	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	18	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aad-323	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	18	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aad-323	18	4	framework	framework	NOUN
aad-323	18	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	18	6	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	18	7	of	of	ADP
aad-323	18	8	goods	good	NOUN
aad-323	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	18	10	services	service	NOUN
aad-323	18	11	in	in	ADP
aad-323	18	12	the	the	DET
aad-323	18	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	18	14	sector	sector	NOUN
aad-323	18	15	involves	involve	VERB
aad-323	18	16	the	the	DET
aad-323	18	17	investment	investment	NOUN
aad-323	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	18	19	combination	combination	NOUN
aad-323	18	20	of	of	ADP
aad-323	18	21	various	various	ADJ
aad-323	18	22	factors	factor	NOUN
aad-323	18	23	of	of	ADP
aad-323	18	24	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	18	26	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	18	27	as	as	ADP
aad-323	18	28	land	land	NOUN
aad-323	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	18	30	labor	labor	NOUN
aad-323	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	18	32	capital	capital	NOUN
aad-323	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	18	35	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
aad-323	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	18	37	to	to	PART
aad-323	18	38	create	create	VERB
aad-323	18	39	value	value	NOUN
aad-323	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	19	1	investing	invest	VERB
aad-323	19	2	in	in	ADP
aad-323	19	3	these	these	DET
aad-323	19	4	factors	factor	NOUN
aad-323	19	5	of	of	ADP
aad-323	19	6	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	19	7	entails	entail	VERB
aad-323	19	8	undertaking	undertake	VERB
aad-323	19	9	certain	certain	ADJ
aad-323	19	10	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	19	12	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	19	13	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	19	14	producers	producer	NOUN
aad-323	19	15	must	must	AUX
aad-323	19	16	manage	manage	VERB
aad-323	19	17	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	19	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aad-323	19	19	to	to	PART
aad-323	19	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
aad-323	19	21	the	the	DET
aad-323	19	22	desired	desire	VERB
aad-323	19	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
aad-323	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	19	25	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	19	26	as	as	ADP
aad-323	19	27	generating	generate	VERB
aad-323	19	28	a	a	DET
aad-323	19	29	return	return	NOUN
aad-323	19	30	on	on	ADP
aad-323	19	31	investment	investment	NOUN
aad-323	19	32	for	for	ADP
aad-323	19	33	the	the	DET
aad-323	19	34	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	19	36	see	see	VERB
aad-323	19	37	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	19	38	1	1	NUM
aad-323	19	39	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	20	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
aad-323	20	2	employ	employ	VERB
aad-323	20	3	different	different	ADJ
aad-323	20	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	20	5	to	to	PART
aad-323	20	6	manage	manage	VERB
aad-323	20	7	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	20	9	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	20	11	including	include	VERB
aad-323	20	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
aad-323	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	20	14	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
aad-323	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	20	16	transferring	transferring	NOUN
aad-323	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	20	19	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
aad-323	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	20	21	project	project	NOUN
aad-323	20	22	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	20	23	institute	institute	NOUN
aad-323	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	20	25	2013	2013	NUM
aad-323	20	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	21	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	3	for	for	ADP
aad-323	21	4	example	example	NOUN
aad-323	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	6	use	use	VERB
aad-323	21	7	various	various	ADJ
aad-323	21	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
aad-323	21	9	to	to	PART
aad-323	21	10	guard	guard	VERB
aad-323	21	11	against	against	ADP
aad-323	21	12	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	21	14	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	21	15	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	21	16	komarek	komarek	PROPN
aad-323	21	17	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	21	18	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	21	19	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	21	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	24	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	21	25	as	as	ADP
aad-323	21	26	government	government	NOUN
aad-323	21	27	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	29	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aad-323	21	30	of	of	ADP
aad-323	21	31	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	21	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
aad-323	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	34	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	21	35	rationing	rationing	NOUN
aad-323	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	37	insurance	insurance	NOUN
aad-323	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	39	financial	financial	ADJ
aad-323	21	40	leverage	leverage	NOUN
aad-323	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	42	futures	future	NOUN
aad-323	21	43	contracts	contract	NOUN
aad-323	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	45	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
aad-323	21	46	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aad-323	21	47	contracts	contract	NOUN
aad-323	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	49	off	off	ADP
aad-323	21	50	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	21	51	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	21	52	employment	employment	NOUN
aad-323	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	54	options	option	NOUN
aad-323	21	55	contracts	contract	NOUN
aad-323	21	56	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	57	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	21	58	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	21	59	contracts	contract	NOUN
aad-323	21	60	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	21	61	johansson	johansson	PROPN
aad-323	21	62	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	63	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	21	64	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	21	65	kahan	kahan	PROPN
aad-323	21	66	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	67	2008	2008	NUM
aad-323	21	68	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	21	69	prager	prager	PROPN
aad-323	21	70	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	21	71	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	21	72	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	21	73	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	74	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	21	75	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	21	76	tsiboe	tsiboe	PROPN
aad-323	21	77	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	21	78	turner	turner	PROPN
aad-323	21	79	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	21	80	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	21	81	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	21	82	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	22	1	drawing	draw	VERB
aad-323	22	2	on	on	ADP
aad-323	22	3	our	our	PRON
aad-323	22	4	literature	literature	NOUN
aad-323	22	5	review	review	NOUN
aad-323	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	22	7	we	we	PRON
aad-323	22	8	established	establish	VERB
aad-323	22	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aad-323	22	10	between	between	ADP
aad-323	22	11	these	these	DET
aad-323	22	12	factors	factor	NOUN
aad-323	22	13	to	to	PART
aad-323	22	14	formulate	formulate	VERB
aad-323	22	15	a	a	DET
aad-323	22	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aad-323	22	17	framework	framework	NOUN
aad-323	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	22	19	grant	grant	PROPN
aad-323	22	20	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	22	21	osanloo	osanloo	PROPN
aad-323	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	22	23	2014	2014	NUM
aad-323	22	24	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	22	25	van	van	PROPN
aad-323	22	26	der	der	NOUN
aad-323	22	27	waldt	waldt	NOUN
aad-323	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	22	29	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	22	31	that	that	PRON
aad-323	22	32	guided	guide	VERB
aad-323	22	33	our	our	PRON
aad-323	22	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aad-323	22	35	of	of	ADP
aad-323	22	36	the	the	DET
aad-323	22	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aad-323	22	38	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	22	39	face	face	VERB
aad-323	22	40	when	when	SCONJ
aad-323	22	41	investing	invest	VERB
aad-323	22	42	in	in	ADP
aad-323	22	43	the	the	DET
aad-323	22	44	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	22	45	sector	sector	NOUN
aad-323	22	46	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	22	47	the	the	DET
aad-323	22	48	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	22	49	decisions	decision	NOUN
aad-323	22	50	they	they	PRON
aad-323	22	51	make	make	VERB
aad-323	22	52	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	23	1	a	a	DET
aad-323	23	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aad-323	23	3	framework	framework	NOUN
aad-323	23	4	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	23	5	as	as	ADP
aad-323	23	6	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	23	7	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	23	8	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	23	9	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	23	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	23	12	in	in	ADP
aad-323	23	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	23	14	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	23	15	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	23	16	62	62	NUM
aad-323	23	17	the	the	DET
aad-323	23	18	one	one	NOUN
aad-323	23	19	presented	present	VERB
aad-323	23	20	in	in	ADP
aad-323	23	21	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	23	22	1	1	NUM
aad-323	23	23	“	"	PUNCT
aad-323	23	24	lays	lay	VERB
aad-323	23	25	out	out	ADP
aad-323	23	26	the	the	DET
aad-323	23	27	key	key	ADJ
aad-323	23	28	factors	factor	NOUN
aad-323	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	23	30	constructs	construct	NOUN
aad-323	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	23	32	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	23	33	variables	variable	NOUN
aad-323	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	23	36	presumes	presume	VERB
aad-323	23	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
aad-323	23	38	among	among	ADP
aad-323	23	39	them	they	PRON
aad-323	23	40	”	"	PUNCT
aad-323	23	41	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	23	42	miles	mile	NOUN
aad-323	23	43	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	23	44	huberman	huberman	NOUN
aad-323	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	23	46	1994	1994	NUM
aad-323	23	47	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	23	48	p.	p.	NOUN
aad-323	23	49	440	440	NUM
aad-323	23	50	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	23	51	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	24	1	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	24	2	1	1	NUM
aad-323	24	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	24	4	’s	’s	PART
aad-323	24	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aad-323	24	6	framework	framework	NOUN
aad-323	24	7	note	note	NOUN
aad-323	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	25	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	25	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aad-323	25	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aad-323	25	4	between	between	ADP
aad-323	25	5	investment	investment	NOUN
aad-323	25	6	in	in	ADP
aad-323	25	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	25	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	25	9	sector	sector	NOUN
aad-323	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	25	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
aad-323	25	12	to	to	ADP
aad-323	25	13	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	25	15	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	25	16	leading	lead	VERB
aad-323	25	17	to	to	ADP
aad-323	25	18	the	the	DET
aad-323	25	19	deployment	deployment	NOUN
aad-323	25	20	of	of	ADP
aad-323	25	21	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	25	22	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	25	23	/	/	SYM
aad-323	25	24	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
aad-323	25	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	25	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aad-323	25	29	/	/	SYM
aad-323	25	30	outputs	output	NOUN
aad-323	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	25	32	return	return	VERB
aad-323	25	33	on	on	ADP
aad-323	25	34	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	25	35	investment	investment	NOUN
aad-323	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	26	1	purpose	purpose	VERB
aad-323	26	2	our	our	PRON
aad-323	26	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	26	4	aimed	aim	VERB
aad-323	26	5	to	to	PART
aad-323	26	6	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	26	8	assess	assess	VERB
aad-323	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	26	11	understand	understand	VERB
aad-323	26	12	the	the	DET
aad-323	26	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
aad-323	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	26	15	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	26	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	26	17	used	use	VERB
aad-323	26	18	by	by	ADP
aad-323	26	19	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	26	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	26	21	in	in	ADP
aad-323	26	22	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	26	23	to	to	PART
aad-323	26	24	navigate	navigate	VERB
aad-323	26	25	the	the	DET
aad-323	26	26	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	26	28	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	26	29	associated	associate	VERB
aad-323	26	30	with	with	ADP
aad-323	26	31	the	the	DET
aad-323	26	32	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	26	33	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	27	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
aad-323	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	27	3	seven	seven	NUM
aad-323	27	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
aad-323	27	5	undergirded	undergird	VERB
aad-323	27	6	this	this	DET
aad-323	27	7	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	27	8	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	27	9	1	1	X
aad-323	27	10	.	.	X
aad-323	27	11	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	27	12	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	27	13	cost	cost	NOUN
aad-323	27	14	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	27	15	for	for	ADP
aad-323	27	16	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	27	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	27	18	in	in	ADP
aad-323	27	19	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	27	20	during	during	ADP
aad-323	27	21	the	the	DET
aad-323	27	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	28	1	2	2	X
aad-323	28	2	.	.	X
aad-323	28	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aad-323	28	4	on	on	ADP
aad-323	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	28	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	28	7	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	28	8	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	28	9	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	28	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	28	11	used	use	VERB
aad-323	28	12	by	by	ADP
aad-323	28	13	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	28	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	28	15	in	in	ADP
aad-323	28	16	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	28	17	to	to	PART
aad-323	28	18	respond	respond	VERB
aad-323	28	19	to	to	ADP
aad-323	28	20	the	the	DET
aad-323	28	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	28	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	29	1	3	3	X
aad-323	29	2	.	.	X
aad-323	29	3	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	29	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	29	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aad-323	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	29	7	participation	participation	NOUN
aad-323	29	8	of	of	ADP
aad-323	29	9	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	29	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	29	11	in	in	ADP
aad-323	29	12	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	29	13	in	in	ADP
aad-323	29	14	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	29	15	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	29	16	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	30	1	4	4	X
aad-323	30	2	.	.	X
aad-323	30	3	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	30	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	30	5	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	30	6	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	30	7	used	use	VERB
aad-323	30	8	by	by	ADP
aad-323	30	9	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	30	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	30	11	in	in	ADP
aad-323	30	12	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	30	13	used	use	VERB
aad-323	30	14	to	to	ADP
aad-323	30	15	market	market	NOUN
aad-323	30	16	products	product	NOUN
aad-323	30	17	to	to	ADP
aad-323	30	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aad-323	30	19	before	before	ADP
aad-323	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	30	21	during	during	ADP
aad-323	30	22	the	the	DET
aad-323	30	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	31	1	5	5	X
aad-323	31	2	.	.	X
aad-323	31	3	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	31	4	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	31	5	in	in	ADP
aad-323	31	6	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	31	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	31	8	based	base	VERB
aad-323	31	9	on	on	ADP
aad-323	31	10	the	the	DET
aad-323	31	11	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	31	12	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	31	13	used	use	VERB
aad-323	31	14	by	by	ADP
aad-323	31	15	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	31	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	31	17	in	in	ADP
aad-323	31	18	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	31	19	before	before	ADP
aad-323	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	31	21	during	during	ADP
aad-323	31	22	the	the	DET
aad-323	31	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	32	1	6	6	X
aad-323	32	2	.	.	X
aad-323	32	3	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	32	4	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	32	5	in	in	ADP
aad-323	32	6	total	total	ADJ
aad-323	32	7	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	32	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	32	9	following	follow	VERB
aad-323	32	10	the	the	DET
aad-323	32	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	32	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	33	1	7	7	X
aad-323	33	2	.	.	X
aad-323	33	3	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	33	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	33	5	future	future	ADJ
aad-323	33	6	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	33	7	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
aad-323	33	8	of	of	ADP
aad-323	33	9	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	33	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	33	11	in	in	ADP
aad-323	33	12	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	34	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	34	2	mukembo	mukembo	PROPN
aad-323	34	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	34	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	34	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	34	7	in	in	ADP
aad-323	34	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	34	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	34	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	34	11	63	63	NUM
aad-323	34	12	methods	method	NOUN
aad-323	34	13	to	to	PART
aad-323	34	14	address	address	VERB
aad-323	34	15	the	the	DET
aad-323	34	16	above	above	ADJ
aad-323	34	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
aad-323	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	34	19	the	the	DET
aad-323	34	20	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	34	21	team	team	NOUN
aad-323	34	22	developed	develop	VERB
aad-323	34	23	an	an	DET
aad-323	34	24	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	34	25	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	34	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-323	34	27	to	to	PART
aad-323	34	28	describe	describe	VERB
aad-323	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	34	30	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aad-323	34	31	the	the	DET
aad-323	34	32	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	34	33	in	in	ADP
aad-323	34	34	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	34	35	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	34	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
aad-323	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	34	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
aad-323	34	39	following	follow	VERB
aad-323	34	40	the	the	DET
aad-323	34	41	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
aad-323	34	42	of	of	ADP
aad-323	34	43	the	the	DET
aad-323	34	44	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	34	45	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	35	1	during	during	ADP
aad-323	35	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	35	3	design	design	NOUN
aad-323	35	4	stage	stage	NOUN
aad-323	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	35	6	we	we	PRON
aad-323	35	7	received	receive	VERB
aad-323	35	8	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	35	9	from	from	ADP
aad-323	35	10	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	35	11	specialists	specialist	NOUN
aad-323	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	35	13	local	local	ADJ
aad-323	35	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	35	15	to	to	PART
aad-323	35	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
aad-323	35	17	the	the	DET
aad-323	35	18	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	35	19	’s	’s	PART
aad-323	35	20	practical	practical	ADJ
aad-323	35	21	relevance	relevance	NOUN
aad-323	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	36	1	a	a	DET
aad-323	36	2	panel	panel	NOUN
aad-323	36	3	of	of	ADP
aad-323	36	4	experts	expert	NOUN
aad-323	36	5	from	from	ADP
aad-323	36	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	36	7	division	division	NOUN
aad-323	36	8	of	of	ADP
aad-323	36	9	applied	apply	VERB
aad-323	36	10	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	36	11	sciences	science	NOUN
aad-323	36	12	at	at	ADP
aad-323	36	13	the	the	DET
aad-323	36	14	university	university	PROPN
aad-323	36	15	of	of	ADP
aad-323	36	16	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	36	18	a	a	DET
aad-323	36	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
aad-323	36	20	member	member	NOUN
aad-323	36	21	from	from	ADP
aad-323	36	22	the	the	DET
aad-323	36	23	college	college	NOUN
aad-323	36	24	of	of	ADP
aad-323	36	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	36	27	natural	natural	ADJ
aad-323	36	28	sciences	science	NOUN
aad-323	36	29	at	at	ADP
aad-323	36	30	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
aad-323	36	31	university	university	PROPN
aad-323	36	32	of	of	ADP
aad-323	36	33	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	36	34	assessed	assess	VERB
aad-323	36	35	the	the	DET
aad-323	36	36	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	36	37	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-323	36	38	for	for	ADP
aad-323	36	39	content	content	NOUN
aad-323	36	40	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	36	41	face	face	VERB
aad-323	36	42	validity	validity	NOUN
aad-323	36	43	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	36	44	creswell	creswell	PROPN
aad-323	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	36	46	2014	2014	NUM
aad-323	36	47	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	36	48	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	37	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
aad-323	37	2	receiving	receive	VERB
aad-323	37	3	approval	approval	NOUN
aad-323	37	4	from	from	ADP
aad-323	37	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	37	6	university	university	PROPN
aad-323	37	7	of	of	ADP
aad-323	37	8	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	37	9	’s	’s	PART
aad-323	37	10	institutional	institutional	PROPN
aad-323	37	11	review	review	PROPN
aad-323	37	12	board	board	NOUN
aad-323	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	37	14	we	we	PRON
aad-323	37	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
aad-323	37	16	the	the	DET
aad-323	37	17	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	37	18	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	37	19	invitation	invitation	NOUN
aad-323	37	20	to	to	ADP
aad-323	37	21	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	37	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	37	23	in	in	ADP
aad-323	37	24	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	37	25	through	through	ADP
aad-323	37	26	two	two	NUM
aad-323	37	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
aad-323	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	38	1	first	first	ADV
aad-323	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	38	3	we	we	PRON
aad-323	38	4	emailed	email	VERB
aad-323	38	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	38	6	invitation	invitation	NOUN
aad-323	38	7	directly	directly	ADV
aad-323	38	8	to	to	ADP
aad-323	38	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	38	10	who	who	PRON
aad-323	38	11	were	be	AUX
aad-323	38	12	registered	register	VERB
aad-323	38	13	with	with	ADP
aad-323	38	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	38	15	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	38	16	grown	grown	PROPN
aad-323	38	17	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	38	19	the	the	DET
aad-323	38	20	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	38	21	farm	farm	PROPN
aad-323	38	22	bureau	bureau	PROPN
aad-323	38	23	’s	’s	PART
aad-323	38	24	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	38	25	meat	meat	PROPN
aad-323	38	26	producer	producer	NOUN
aad-323	38	27	directory	directory	NOUN
aad-323	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	39	1	second	second	ADJ
aad-323	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	39	3	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	39	4	specialists	specialist	NOUN
aad-323	39	5	in	in	ADP
aad-323	39	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	39	7	state	state	NOUN
aad-323	39	8	of	of	ADP
aad-323	39	9	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	39	10	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
aad-323	39	11	the	the	DET
aad-323	39	12	invitation	invitation	NOUN
aad-323	39	13	link	link	NOUN
aad-323	39	14	through	through	ADP
aad-323	39	15	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	39	16	newsletters	newsletter	NOUN
aad-323	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	39	18	email	email	NOUN
aad-323	39	19	lists	list	NOUN
aad-323	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	39	22	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	39	23	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	40	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	40	2	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	40	3	include	include	VERB
aad-323	40	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	40	5	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	40	6	ruminant	ruminant	NOUN
aad-323	40	7	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	40	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
aad-323	40	10	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	40	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	40	12	’	’	PART
aad-323	40	13	outreach	outreach	NOUN
aad-323	40	14	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	40	15	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	40	16	isfop	isfop	PROPN
aad-323	40	17	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	40	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	40	20	economics	economic	NOUN
aad-323	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	40	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aad-323	40	23	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	40	25	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	40	26	farmers	farmers	PROPN
aad-323	40	27	’	’	PART
aad-323	40	28	market	market	NOUN
aad-323	40	29	association	association	NOUN
aad-323	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	40	32	exceed	exceed	ADJ
aad-323	40	33	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	40	34	regional	regional	ADJ
aad-323	40	35	economic	economic	ADJ
aad-323	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	40	37	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
aad-323	40	38	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	41	1	we	we	PRON
aad-323	41	2	collected	collect	VERB
aad-323	41	3	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	41	4	responses	response	NOUN
aad-323	41	5	from	from	ADP
aad-323	41	6	april	april	PROPN
aad-323	41	7	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	41	8	to	to	ADP
aad-323	41	9	july	july	PROPN
aad-323	41	10	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	42	1	we	we	PRON
aad-323	42	2	used	use	VERB
aad-323	42	3	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
aad-323	42	4	excel	excel	VERB
aad-323	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	42	6	stata	stata	VERB
aad-323	42	7	to	to	PART
aad-323	42	8	organize	organize	VERB
aad-323	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	42	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
aad-323	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	42	12	report	report	NOUN
aad-323	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	42	15	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
aad-323	42	16	the	the	DET
aad-323	42	17	data	datum	NOUN
aad-323	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	43	1	for	for	ADP
aad-323	43	2	this	this	DET
aad-323	43	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	43	5	only	only	ADV
aad-323	43	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aad-323	43	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aad-323	43	8	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	43	9	as	as	ADP
aad-323	43	10	percentages	percentage	NOUN
aad-323	43	11	are	be	AUX
aad-323	43	12	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	43	13	in	in	ADP
aad-323	43	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	43	15	tables	table	NOUN
aad-323	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	43	17	the	the	DET
aad-323	43	18	figures	figure	NOUN
aad-323	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	44	1	findings	finding	NOUN
aad-323	44	2	we	we	PRON
aad-323	44	3	received	receive	VERB
aad-323	44	4	a	a	DET
aad-323	44	5	total	total	NOUN
aad-323	44	6	of	of	ADP
aad-323	44	7	141	141	NUM
aad-323	44	8	responses	response	NOUN
aad-323	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	45	1	following	follow	VERB
aad-323	45	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	45	3	deletion	deletion	NOUN
aad-323	45	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	45	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	45	6	who	who	PRON
aad-323	45	7	self	self	NOUN
aad-323	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	45	9	identified	identify	VERB
aad-323	45	10	as	as	ADP
aad-323	45	11	“	"	PUNCT
aad-323	45	12	medium	medium	ADJ
aad-323	45	13	”	"	PUNCT
aad-323	45	14	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	45	15	“	"	PUNCT
aad-323	45	16	large	large	ADJ
aad-323	45	17	”	"	PUNCT
aad-323	45	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	45	20	we	we	PRON
aad-323	45	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aad-323	45	22	121	121	NUM
aad-323	45	23	responses	response	NOUN
aad-323	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	46	1	because	because	SCONJ
aad-323	46	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	46	3	the	the	DET
aad-323	46	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
aad-323	46	5	nature	nature	NOUN
aad-323	46	6	of	of	ADP
aad-323	46	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	46	8	data	datum	NOUN
aad-323	46	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-323	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	46	11	we	we	PRON
aad-323	46	12	did	do	AUX
aad-323	46	13	not	not	PART
aad-323	46	14	delete	delete	VERB
aad-323	46	15	observations	observation	NOUN
aad-323	46	16	with	with	ADP
aad-323	46	17	partially	partially	ADV
aad-323	46	18	missing	miss	VERB
aad-323	46	19	data	datum	NOUN
aad-323	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	47	1	regarding	regard	VERB
aad-323	47	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	47	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aad-323	47	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aad-323	47	5	of	of	ADP
aad-323	47	6	our	our	PRON
aad-323	47	7	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	47	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	47	10	the	the	DET
aad-323	47	11	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-323	47	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	47	13	57	57	NUM
aad-323	47	14	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	47	15	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	47	16	identified	identify	VERB
aad-323	47	17	as	as	ADP
aad-323	47	18	female	female	NOUN
aad-323	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	47	21	43	43	NUM
aad-323	47	22	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	47	23	identified	identify	VERB
aad-323	47	24	as	as	ADP
aad-323	47	25	male	male	NOUN
aad-323	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	48	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	48	2	average	average	ADJ
aad-323	48	3	age	age	NOUN
aad-323	48	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	48	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	48	6	was	be	AUX
aad-323	48	7	51	51	NUM
aad-323	48	8	years	year	NOUN
aad-323	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	49	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	49	2	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-323	49	3	of	of	ADP
aad-323	49	4	our	our	PRON
aad-323	49	5	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	49	6	participants	participant	NOUN
aad-323	49	7	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	49	8	59	59	NUM
aad-323	49	9	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	49	10	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	49	11	were	be	AUX
aad-323	49	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
aad-323	49	13	producers	producer	NOUN
aad-323	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	49	15	while	while	SCONJ
aad-323	49	16	46	46	NUM
aad-323	49	17	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	49	18	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	49	19	growing	grow	VERB
aad-323	49	20	fruits	fruit	NOUN
aad-323	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	49	22	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
aad-323	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	49	25	28	28	NUM
aad-323	49	26	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	49	27	had	have	VERB
aad-323	49	28	crops	crop	NOUN
aad-323	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	50	1	it	it	PRON
aad-323	50	2	is	be	AUX
aad-323	50	3	worth	worth	ADJ
aad-323	50	4	noting	note	VERB
aad-323	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	50	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	50	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
aad-323	50	8	for	for	ADP
aad-323	50	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	50	10	type	type	NOUN
aad-323	50	11	of	of	ADP
aad-323	50	12	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-323	50	13	operation	operation	NOUN
aad-323	50	14	are	be	AUX
aad-323	50	15	higher	high	ADJ
aad-323	50	16	than	than	ADP
aad-323	50	17	100	100	NUM
aad-323	50	18	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	50	19	due	due	ADP
aad-323	50	20	to	to	ADP
aad-323	50	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	50	22	selecting	select	VERB
aad-323	50	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
aad-323	50	24	choices	choice	NOUN
aad-323	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aad-323	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	51	3	most	most	ADJ
aad-323	51	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	51	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	51	6	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	51	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	51	8	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	51	9	70	70	NUM
aad-323	51	10	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	51	12	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	51	13	owning	own	VERB
aad-323	51	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	51	15	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	51	16	land	land	NOUN
aad-323	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	51	18	21	21	NUM
aad-323	51	19	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	51	20	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	51	21	owning	own	VERB
aad-323	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	51	23	renting	renting	NOUN
aad-323	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	51	26	6	6	NUM
aad-323	51	27	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	51	28	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	51	29	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-323	51	30	on	on	ADP
aad-323	51	31	rented	rent	VERB
aad-323	51	32	land	land	NOUN
aad-323	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	52	1	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	52	2	1	1	NUM
aad-323	52	3	displays	display	VERB
aad-323	52	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	52	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
aad-323	52	6	of	of	ADP
aad-323	52	7	our	our	PRON
aad-323	52	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	52	9	in	in	ADP
aad-323	52	10	terms	term	NOUN
aad-323	52	11	of	of	ADP
aad-323	52	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	52	13	categories	category	NOUN
aad-323	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	53	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	53	2	largest	large	ADJ
aad-323	53	3	category	category	NOUN
aad-323	53	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
aad-323	53	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	53	7	44	44	NUM
aad-323	53	8	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	53	9	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	53	10	n	n	PROPN
aad-323	53	11	=	=	SYM
aad-323	53	12	51	51	NUM
aad-323	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	53	14	who	who	PRON
aad-323	53	15	earned	earn	VERB
aad-323	53	16	up	up	ADP
aad-323	53	17	to	to	PART
aad-323	53	18	$	$	SYM
aad-323	53	19	10,000	10,000	NUM
aad-323	53	20	per	per	ADP
aad-323	53	21	year	year	NOUN
aad-323	53	22	in	in	ADP
aad-323	53	23	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	53	24	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	54	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
aad-323	54	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	54	3	the	the	DET
aad-323	54	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	54	6	69	69	NUM
aad-323	54	7	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	54	9	make	make	VERB
aad-323	54	10	less	less	ADJ
aad-323	54	11	than	than	ADP
aad-323	54	12	$	$	SYM
aad-323	54	13	30,000	30,000	NUM
aad-323	54	14	per	per	ADP
aad-323	54	15	year	year	NOUN
aad-323	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	55	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	55	2	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	55	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	55	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	55	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	55	7	in	in	ADP
aad-323	55	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	55	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	55	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	55	11	64	64	NUM
aad-323	55	12	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	55	13	1	1	NUM
aad-323	55	14	number	number	NOUN
aad-323	55	15	of	of	ADP
aad-323	55	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	55	17	by	by	ADP
aad-323	55	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	55	19	category	category	NOUN
aad-323	55	20	category	category	NOUN
aad-323	55	21	n	n	NUM
aad-323	56	1	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	56	2	less	less	ADJ
aad-323	56	3	than	than	ADP
aad-323	56	4	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	5	10,000	10,000	NUM
aad-323	56	6	51	51	NUM
aad-323	56	7	44	44	NUM
aad-323	56	8	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	9	10,000	10,000	NUM
aad-323	56	10	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	11	20,000	20,000	NUM
aad-323	56	12	15	15	NUM
aad-323	56	13	13	13	NUM
aad-323	56	14	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	15	20,000	20,000	NUM
aad-323	56	16	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	17	30,000	30,000	NUM
aad-323	56	18	14	14	NUM
aad-323	56	19	12	12	NUM
aad-323	56	20	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	21	30,000	30,000	NUM
aad-323	56	22	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	23	40,000	40,000	NUM
aad-323	56	24	7	7	NUM
aad-323	56	25	6	6	NUM
aad-323	56	26	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	27	40,000	40,000	NUM
aad-323	56	28	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	29	50,000	50,000	NUM
aad-323	56	30	6	6	NUM
aad-323	56	31	5	5	NUM
aad-323	56	32	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	33	50,000	50,000	NUM
aad-323	56	34	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	35	100,000	100,000	NUM
aad-323	56	36	15	15	NUM
aad-323	56	37	13	13	NUM
aad-323	56	38	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	39	100,000	100,000	NUM
aad-323	56	40	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	41	150,000	150,000	NUM
aad-323	56	42	4	4	NUM
aad-323	56	43	3	3	NUM
aad-323	56	44	more	more	ADJ
aad-323	56	45	than	than	ADP
aad-323	56	46	$	$	SYM
aad-323	56	47	150,000	150,000	NUM
aad-323	56	48	4	4	NUM
aad-323	56	49	3	3	NUM
aad-323	56	50	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-323	56	51	1	1	NUM
aad-323	56	52	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	56	53	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	56	54	in	in	ADP
aad-323	56	55	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-323	56	56	costs	cost	NOUN
aad-323	56	57	of	of	ADP
aad-323	56	58	inputs	input	NOUN
aad-323	56	59	used	use	VERB
aad-323	56	60	by	by	ADP
aad-323	56	61	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	56	62	during	during	ADP
aad-323	56	63	the	the	DET
aad-323	56	64	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	56	65	a	a	DET
aad-323	56	66	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-323	56	67	of	of	ADP
aad-323	56	68	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	56	69	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	56	70	a	a	DET
aad-323	56	71	significant	significant	ADJ
aad-323	56	72	increase	increase	NOUN
aad-323	56	73	of	of	ADP
aad-323	56	74	approximately	approximately	ADV
aad-323	56	75	70	70	NUM
aad-323	56	76	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	56	77	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	56	78	more	more	ADJ
aad-323	56	79	in	in	ADP
aad-323	56	80	the	the	DET
aad-323	56	81	costs	cost	NOUN
aad-323	56	82	of	of	ADP
aad-323	56	83	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-323	56	84	inputs	input	NOUN
aad-323	56	85	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	56	86	as	as	ADP
aad-323	56	87	feed	feed	NOUN
aad-323	56	88	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	56	89	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
aad-323	56	90	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	56	91	seed	seed	NOUN
aad-323	56	92	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	56	93	energy	energy	NOUN
aad-323	56	94	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	56	95	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	56	96	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-323	56	97	these	these	DET
aad-323	56	98	findings	finding	NOUN
aad-323	56	99	suggest	suggest	VERB
aad-323	56	100	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	56	101	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	56	102	faced	face	VERB
aad-323	56	103	significant	significant	ADJ
aad-323	56	104	cost	cost	NOUN
aad-323	56	105	pressures	pressure	NOUN
aad-323	56	106	in	in	ADP
aad-323	56	107	multiple	multiple	ADJ
aad-323	56	108	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aad-323	56	109	of	of	ADP
aad-323	56	110	their	their	PRON
aad-323	56	111	operations	operation	NOUN
aad-323	56	112	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	56	113	which	which	PRON
aad-323	56	114	could	could	AUX
aad-323	56	115	have	have	VERB
aad-323	56	116	implications	implication	NOUN
aad-323	56	117	for	for	ADP
aad-323	56	118	their	their	PRON
aad-323	56	119	overall	overall	ADJ
aad-323	56	120	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aad-323	56	121	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	56	122	financial	financial	ADJ
aad-323	56	123	viability	viability	NOUN
aad-323	56	124	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	57	1	it	it	PRON
aad-323	57	2	is	be	AUX
aad-323	57	3	important	important	ADJ
aad-323	57	4	for	for	SCONJ
aad-323	57	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	57	6	to	to	PART
aad-323	57	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
aad-323	57	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
aad-323	57	9	their	their	PRON
aad-323	57	10	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	57	11	costs	cost	NOUN
aad-323	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	57	13	explore	explore	VERB
aad-323	57	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	57	15	to	to	PART
aad-323	57	16	manage	manage	VERB
aad-323	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	57	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
aad-323	57	19	these	these	DET
aad-323	57	20	expenses	expense	NOUN
aad-323	57	21	where	where	SCONJ
aad-323	57	22	possible	possible	ADJ
aad-323	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	58	1	regarding	regard	VERB
aad-323	58	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	58	3	classic	classic	ADJ
aad-323	58	4	factors	factor	NOUN
aad-323	58	5	of	of	ADP
aad-323	58	6	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	58	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
aad-323	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	58	10	capital	capital	NOUN
aad-323	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	58	12	labor	labor	NOUN
aad-323	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	58	14	land	land	NOUN
aad-323	58	15	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	58	17	almost	almost	ADV
aad-323	58	18	50	50	NUM
aad-323	58	19	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	58	20	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	58	21	more	more	ADJ
aad-323	58	22	of	of	ADP
aad-323	58	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	58	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-323	58	25	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	58	26	their	their	PRON
aad-323	58	27	costs	cost	NOUN
aad-323	58	28	did	do	AUX
aad-323	58	29	not	not	PART
aad-323	58	30	change	change	VERB
aad-323	58	31	much	much	ADV
aad-323	58	32	during	during	ADP
aad-323	58	33	the	the	DET
aad-323	58	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	58	35	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	58	36	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	58	37	see	see	VERB
aad-323	58	38	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	58	39	2	2	NUM
aad-323	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	59	1	however	however	ADV
aad-323	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	59	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
aad-323	59	4	few	few	ADJ
aad-323	59	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	59	6	observed	observe	VERB
aad-323	59	7	a	a	DET
aad-323	59	8	cost	cost	NOUN
aad-323	59	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aad-323	59	10	in	in	ADP
aad-323	59	11	any	any	DET
aad-323	59	12	expense	expense	NOUN
aad-323	59	13	category	category	NOUN
aad-323	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	60	1	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	60	2	2	2	NUM
aad-323	60	3	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	60	4	in	in	ADP
aad-323	60	5	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	60	6	costs	cost	NOUN
aad-323	60	7	during	during	ADP
aad-323	60	8	the	the	DET
aad-323	60	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	60	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	60	11	category	category	NOUN
aad-323	60	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
aad-323	60	13	no	no	DET
aad-323	60	14	change	change	NOUN
aad-323	60	15	increased	increase	VERB
aad-323	60	16	n	n	DET
aad-323	60	17	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	60	18	n	n	PRON
aad-323	60	19	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	60	20	n	n	PRON
aad-323	60	21	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	60	22	feed	feed	NOUN
aad-323	60	23	1	1	NUM
aad-323	60	24	1.19	1.19	NUM
aad-323	60	25	11	11	NUM
aad-323	60	26	13.10	13.10	NUM
aad-323	60	27	72	72	NUM
aad-323	60	28	85.71	85.71	NUM
aad-323	60	29	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
aad-323	60	30	1	1	NUM
aad-323	60	31	1.12	1.12	NUM
aad-323	60	32	12	12	NUM
aad-323	60	33	13.48	13.48	NUM
aad-323	60	34	76	76	NUM
aad-323	60	35	85.39	85.39	NUM
aad-323	60	36	seed	seed	NOUN
aad-323	60	37	1	1	NUM
aad-323	60	38	1.08	1.08	NUM
aad-323	60	39	15	15	NUM
aad-323	60	40	16.13	16.13	NUM
aad-323	60	41	77	77	NUM
aad-323	60	42	82.80	82.80	NUM
aad-323	60	43	energy	energy	NOUN
aad-323	60	44	2	2	NUM
aad-323	60	45	1.75	1.75	NUM
aad-323	60	46	27	27	NUM
aad-323	60	47	23.68	23.68	NUM
aad-323	60	48	85	85	NUM
aad-323	60	49	74.56	74.56	NUM
aad-323	60	50	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-323	60	51	2	2	NUM
aad-323	60	52	1.90	1.90	NUM
aad-323	60	53	30	30	NUM
aad-323	60	54	28.57	28.57	NUM
aad-323	60	55	73	73	NUM
aad-323	60	56	69.52	69.52	NUM
aad-323	60	57	labor	labor	NOUN
aad-323	60	58	5	5	NUM
aad-323	60	59	5.56	5.56	NUM
aad-323	60	60	53	53	NUM
aad-323	60	61	58.89	58.89	NUM
aad-323	60	62	32	32	NUM
aad-323	60	63	35.56	35.56	NUM
aad-323	60	64	equity	equity	NOUN
aad-323	60	65	/	/	SYM
aad-323	60	66	capital	capital	NOUN
aad-323	60	67	22	22	NUM
aad-323	60	68	22.92	22.92	NUM
aad-323	60	69	47	47	NUM
aad-323	60	70	48.96	48.96	NUM
aad-323	60	71	27	27	NUM
aad-323	60	72	28.13	28.13	NUM
aad-323	60	73	land	land	NOUN
aad-323	60	74	1	1	NUM
aad-323	60	75	1.12	1.12	NUM
aad-323	60	76	64	64	NUM
aad-323	60	77	71.91	71.91	NUM
aad-323	60	78	24	24	NUM
aad-323	60	79	26.97	26.97	NUM
aad-323	60	80	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	60	81	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	60	82	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	60	83	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	60	84	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	60	85	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	60	86	in	in	ADP
aad-323	60	87	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	60	88	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	60	89	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	60	90	65	65	NUM
aad-323	60	91	objective	objective	ADJ
aad-323	60	92	ii	ii	NOUN
aad-323	60	93	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	60	94	on	on	ADP
aad-323	60	95	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	60	96	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	60	97	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	60	98	household	household	NOUN
aad-323	60	99	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	60	100	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	60	101	in	in	ADP
aad-323	60	102	response	response	NOUN
aad-323	60	103	to	to	ADP
aad-323	60	104	the	the	DET
aad-323	60	105	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	60	106	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	60	107	our	our	PRON
aad-323	60	108	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	60	109	asked	ask	VERB
aad-323	60	110	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	60	111	about	about	ADV
aad-323	60	112	11	11	NUM
aad-323	60	113	different	different	ADJ
aad-323	60	114	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	60	115	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	60	116	household	household	NOUN
aad-323	60	117	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	60	118	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	60	119	in	in	ADP
aad-323	60	120	response	response	NOUN
aad-323	60	121	to	to	ADP
aad-323	60	122	the	the	DET
aad-323	60	123	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
aad-323	60	124	of	of	ADP
aad-323	60	125	the	the	DET
aad-323	60	126	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	60	127	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	60	128	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	61	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	61	2	results	result	NOUN
aad-323	61	3	showed	show	VERB
aad-323	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	61	5	66	66	NUM
aad-323	61	6	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	61	7	of	of	ADP
aad-323	61	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	61	9	used	use	VERB
aad-323	61	10	their	their	PRON
aad-323	61	11	savings	saving	NOUN
aad-323	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	61	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
aad-323	61	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	61	15	significant	significant	ADJ
aad-323	61	16	financial	financial	ADJ
aad-323	61	17	impact	impact	NOUN
aad-323	61	18	of	of	ADP
aad-323	61	19	the	the	DET
aad-323	61	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	61	21	on	on	ADP
aad-323	61	22	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	61	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	62	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aad-323	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	62	3	46	46	NUM
aad-323	62	4	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	62	5	of	of	ADP
aad-323	62	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	62	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-323	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	62	9	they	they	PRON
aad-323	62	10	had	have	AUX
aad-323	62	11	diversified	diversify	VERB
aad-323	62	12	their	their	PRON
aad-323	62	13	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-323	62	14	activities	activity	NOUN
aad-323	62	15	as	as	ADP
aad-323	62	16	a	a	DET
aad-323	62	17	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	62	18	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	62	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	62	20	against	against	ADP
aad-323	62	21	the	the	DET
aad-323	62	22	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	62	24	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	62	25	of	of	ADP
aad-323	62	26	the	the	DET
aad-323	62	27	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	63	1	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	63	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	63	3	employed	employ	VERB
aad-323	63	4	by	by	ADP
aad-323	63	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	63	6	included	include	VERB
aad-323	63	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	63	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aad-323	63	9	of	of	ADP
aad-323	63	10	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	63	11	use	use	NOUN
aad-323	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	63	13	39	39	NUM
aad-323	63	14	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	63	15	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	63	17	donation	donation	NOUN
aad-323	63	18	of	of	ADP
aad-323	63	19	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	63	20	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	63	21	38	38	NUM
aad-323	63	22	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	63	23	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	63	25	delayed	delay	VERB
aad-323	63	26	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	63	27	canceled	cancel	VERB
aad-323	63	28	investments	investment	NOUN
aad-323	63	29	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	63	30	37	37	NUM
aad-323	63	31	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	63	32	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	63	34	off	off	ADP
aad-323	63	35	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	63	36	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	63	37	employment	employment	NOUN
aad-323	63	38	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	63	39	31	31	NUM
aad-323	63	40	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	63	41	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	63	42	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	63	43	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	63	44	decreased	decrease	VERB
aad-323	63	45	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	63	46	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	63	47	25	25	NUM
aad-323	63	48	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	63	49	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	63	50	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	63	51	among	among	ADP
aad-323	63	52	others	other	NOUN
aad-323	63	53	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	63	54	see	see	VERB
aad-323	63	55	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	63	56	3	3	NUM
aad-323	63	57	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	63	58	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	64	1	further	far	ADV
aad-323	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	64	3	more	more	ADJ
aad-323	64	4	than	than	ADP
aad-323	64	5	one	one	NUM
aad-323	64	6	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	64	7	fifth	fifth	ADJ
aad-323	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	64	9	21	21	NUM
aad-323	64	10	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	64	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	64	12	of	of	ADP
aad-323	64	13	the	the	DET
aad-323	64	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	64	15	delayed	delay	VERB
aad-323	64	16	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
aad-323	64	17	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	64	18	sold	sell	VERB
aad-323	64	19	assets	asset	NOUN
aad-323	64	20	to	to	PART
aad-323	64	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aad-323	64	22	losses	loss	NOUN
aad-323	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	65	1	some	some	DET
aad-323	65	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	65	3	stopped	stop	VERB
aad-323	65	4	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	65	5	altogether	altogether	ADV
aad-323	65	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	65	7	14	14	NUM
aad-323	65	8	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	65	9	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	65	11	while	while	SCONJ
aad-323	65	12	others	other	NOUN
aad-323	65	13	destroyed	destroy	VERB
aad-323	65	14	their	their	PRON
aad-323	65	15	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	65	16	/	/	SYM
aad-323	65	17	produce	produce	NOUN
aad-323	65	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	65	19	11	11	NUM
aad-323	65	20	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	65	21	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	66	1	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	66	2	3	3	NUM
aad-323	66	3	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	66	5	household	household	NOUN
aad-323	66	6	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	66	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	66	8	in	in	ADP
aad-323	66	9	response	response	NOUN
aad-323	66	10	to	to	ADP
aad-323	66	11	the	the	DET
aad-323	66	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	66	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	66	14	decision	decision	NOUN
aad-323	66	15	n	n	DET
aad-323	66	16	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	66	17	used	use	VERB
aad-323	66	18	savings	saving	NOUN
aad-323	66	19	79	79	NUM
aad-323	66	20	66	66	NUM
aad-323	66	21	diversified	diversified	ADJ
aad-323	66	22	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	66	23	55	55	NUM
aad-323	66	24	46	46	NUM
aad-323	66	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
aad-323	66	26	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	66	27	47	47	NUM
aad-323	66	28	39	39	NUM
aad-323	66	29	donated	donate	VERB
aad-323	66	30	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	66	31	45	45	NUM
aad-323	66	32	38	38	NUM
aad-323	66	33	delayed	delay	VERB
aad-323	66	34	/	/	SYM
aad-323	66	35	canceled	cancel	VERB
aad-323	66	36	investment	investment	NOUN
aad-323	66	37	44	44	NUM
aad-323	66	38	37	37	NUM
aad-323	66	39	gained	gain	VERB
aad-323	66	40	off	off	ADP
aad-323	66	41	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	66	42	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	66	43	employment	employment	NOUN
aad-323	66	44	37	37	NUM
aad-323	66	45	31	31	NUM
aad-323	66	46	decreased	decrease	VERB
aad-323	66	47	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	66	48	30	30	NUM
aad-323	66	49	25	25	NUM
aad-323	66	50	delayed	delay	VERB
aad-323	66	51	/	/	SYM
aad-323	66	52	canceled	cancel	VERB
aad-323	66	53	harvest	harvest	NOUN
aad-323	66	54	25	25	NUM
aad-323	66	55	21	21	NUM
aad-323	66	56	sold	sell	VERB
aad-323	66	57	assets	asset	NOUN
aad-323	66	58	25	25	NUM
aad-323	66	59	21	21	NUM
aad-323	66	60	stop	stop	NOUN
aad-323	66	61	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	66	62	17	17	NUM
aad-323	66	63	14	14	NUM
aad-323	66	64	destroyed	destroy	VERB
aad-323	66	65	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	66	66	13	13	NUM
aad-323	66	67	11	11	NUM
aad-323	66	68	objective	objective	ADJ
aad-323	66	69	iii	iii	NOUN
aad-323	66	70	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	66	71	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	66	72	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	66	73	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aad-323	66	74	of	of	ADP
aad-323	66	75	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	66	76	participation	participation	NOUN
aad-323	66	77	in	in	ADP
aad-323	66	78	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	66	79	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	66	80	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	66	81	to	to	PART
aad-323	66	82	inform	inform	VERB
aad-323	66	83	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	66	84	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	66	85	level	level	NOUN
aad-323	66	86	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	66	87	household	household	NOUN
aad-323	66	88	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	66	89	level	level	NOUN
aad-323	66	90	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	66	91	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aad-323	66	92	to	to	ADP
aad-323	66	93	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	66	94	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	66	95	in	in	ADP
aad-323	66	96	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	66	97	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	66	98	we	we	PRON
aad-323	66	99	first	first	ADV
aad-323	66	100	asked	ask	VERB
aad-323	66	101	our	our	PRON
aad-323	66	102	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	66	103	participants	participant	NOUN
aad-323	66	104	to	to	PART
aad-323	66	105	indicate	indicate	VERB
aad-323	66	106	their	their	PRON
aad-323	66	107	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aad-323	66	108	of	of	ADP
aad-323	66	109	nine	nine	NUM
aad-323	66	110	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	66	111	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	66	112	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	66	113	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	67	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
aad-323	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	67	3	we	we	PRON
aad-323	67	4	asked	ask	VERB
aad-323	67	5	them	they	PRON
aad-323	67	6	if	if	SCONJ
aad-323	67	7	they	they	PRON
aad-323	67	8	had	have	AUX
aad-323	67	9	participated	participate	VERB
aad-323	67	10	in	in	ADP
aad-323	67	11	any	any	PRON
aad-323	67	12	of	of	ADP
aad-323	67	13	the	the	DET
aad-323	67	14	listed	list	VERB
aad-323	67	15	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	68	1	out	out	ADP
aad-323	68	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	68	3	the	the	DET
aad-323	68	4	nine	nine	NUM
aad-323	68	5	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	68	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	68	8	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	68	9	participants	participant	NOUN
aad-323	68	10	were	be	AUX
aad-323	68	11	most	most	ADV
aad-323	68	12	aware	aware	ADJ
aad-323	68	13	of	of	ADP
aad-323	68	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	68	15	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
aad-323	68	16	check	check	NOUN
aad-323	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	68	18	81	81	NUM
aad-323	68	19	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	68	21	as	as	SCONJ
aad-323	68	22	shown	show	VERB
aad-323	68	23	in	in	ADP
aad-323	68	24	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	68	25	4	4	NUM
aad-323	68	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	68	28	which	which	PRON
aad-323	68	29	was	be	AUX
aad-323	68	30	sent	send	VERB
aad-323	68	31	by	by	ADP
aad-323	68	32	the	the	DET
aad-323	68	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
aad-323	68	34	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	68	35	government	government	NOUN
aad-323	68	36	to	to	ADP
aad-323	68	37	households	household	NOUN
aad-323	68	38	with	with	ADP
aad-323	68	39	an	an	DET
aad-323	68	40	income	income	NOUN
aad-323	68	41	of	of	ADP
aad-323	68	42	up	up	ADP
aad-323	68	43	to	to	PART
aad-323	68	44	$	$	SYM
aad-323	68	45	150,000	150,000	NUM
aad-323	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	69	1	seventy	seventy	NUM
aad-323	69	2	percent	percent	NOUN
aad-323	69	3	of	of	ADP
aad-323	69	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	69	5	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	69	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	69	7	in	in	ADP
aad-323	69	8	our	our	PRON
aad-323	69	9	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	69	10	received	receive	VERB
aad-323	69	11	the	the	DET
aad-323	69	12	check	check	NOUN
aad-323	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	70	1	only	only	ADV
aad-323	70	2	21	21	NUM
aad-323	70	3	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	70	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	70	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	70	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	70	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-323	70	8	participating	participate	VERB
aad-323	70	9	in	in	ADP
aad-323	70	10	the	the	DET
aad-323	70	11	paycheck	paycheck	NOUN
aad-323	70	12	protection	protection	NOUN
aad-323	70	13	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	70	14	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	70	15	the	the	DET
aad-323	70	16	usda	usda	NOUN
aad-323	70	17	direct	direct	ADJ
aad-323	70	18	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	70	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aad-323	70	20	for	for	ADP
aad-323	70	21	producers	producer	NOUN
aad-323	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	71	1	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	71	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	71	3	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	71	4	17	17	NUM
aad-323	71	5	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	71	6	-18	-18	NUM
aad-323	71	7	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	71	9	participated	participate	VERB
aad-323	71	10	in	in	ADP
aad-323	71	11	the	the	DET
aad-323	71	12	two	two	NUM
aad-323	71	13	rounds	round	NOUN
aad-323	71	14	of	of	ADP
aad-323	71	15	the	the	DET
aad-323	71	16	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aad-323	71	17	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	71	18	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aad-323	71	19	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	72	1	although	although	SCONJ
aad-323	72	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	72	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	72	4	seemed	seem	VERB
aad-323	72	5	to	to	PART
aad-323	72	6	be	be	AUX
aad-323	72	7	aware	aware	ADJ
aad-323	72	8	of	of	ADP
aad-323	72	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	72	10	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	72	11	four	four	NUM
aad-323	72	12	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	72	13	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	72	14	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	72	16	their	their	PRON
aad-323	72	17	participation	participation	NOUN
aad-323	72	18	remained	remain	VERB
aad-323	72	19	low	low	ADJ
aad-323	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	73	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	ADJ
aad-323	73	2	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	73	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	73	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	73	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	73	7	in	in	ADP
aad-323	73	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	73	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	73	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	73	11	66	66	NUM
aad-323	73	12	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	73	13	4	4	NUM
aad-323	73	14	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	73	15	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	73	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aad-323	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	73	18	participation	participation	NOUN
aad-323	73	19	in	in	ADP
aad-323	73	20	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	73	21	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	73	22	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	73	23	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	73	24	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	73	25	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aad-323	73	26	participation	participation	NOUN
aad-323	73	27	n	n	DET
aad-323	73	28	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	74	1	n	n	PRON
aad-323	74	2	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	74	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	74	4	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
aad-323	74	5	check	check	VERB
aad-323	74	6	97	97	NUM
aad-323	74	7	81	81	NUM
aad-323	74	8	84	84	NUM
aad-323	74	9	70	70	NUM
aad-323	74	10	paycheck	paycheck	NOUN
aad-323	74	11	protection	protection	NOUN
aad-323	74	12	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	74	13	60	60	NUM
aad-323	74	14	50	50	NUM
aad-323	74	15	25	25	NUM
aad-323	74	16	21	21	NUM
aad-323	74	17	usda	usda	NOUN
aad-323	74	18	direct	direct	ADJ
aad-323	74	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	74	20	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aad-323	74	21	for	for	ADP
aad-323	74	22	producers	producer	NOUN
aad-323	74	23	37	37	NUM
aad-323	74	24	31	31	NUM
aad-323	74	25	25	25	NUM
aad-323	74	26	21	21	NUM
aad-323	74	27	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aad-323	74	28	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	74	29	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aad-323	74	30	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	74	31	25	25	NUM
aad-323	74	32	21	21	NUM
aad-323	74	33	22	22	NUM
aad-323	74	34	18	18	NUM
aad-323	74	35	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
aad-323	74	36	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	74	37	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aad-323	74	38	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	74	39	2	2	NUM
aad-323	74	40	20	20	NUM
aad-323	74	41	17	17	NUM
aad-323	74	42	20	20	NUM
aad-323	74	43	17	17	NUM
aad-323	74	44	mortgage	mortgage	NOUN
aad-323	74	45	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	74	46	19	19	NUM
aad-323	74	47	16	16	NUM
aad-323	74	48	5	5	NUM
aad-323	74	49	4	4	NUM
aad-323	74	50	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
aad-323	74	51	insurance	insurance	NOUN
aad-323	74	52	26	26	NUM
aad-323	74	53	22	22	NUM
aad-323	74	54	4	4	NUM
aad-323	74	55	3	3	NUM
aad-323	74	56	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	74	57	stamp	stamp	NOUN
aad-323	74	58	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	74	59	meal	meal	NOUN
aad-323	74	60	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	74	61	25	25	NUM
aad-323	74	62	21	21	NUM
aad-323	74	63	2	2	NUM
aad-323	74	64	2	2	NUM
aad-323	74	65	rent	rent	NOUN
aad-323	74	66	assistance	assistance	NOUN
aad-323	74	67	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	74	68	eviction	eviction	NOUN
aad-323	74	69	moratorium	moratorium	NOUN
aad-323	74	70	36	36	NUM
aad-323	74	71	30	30	NUM
aad-323	74	72	1	1	NUM
aad-323	74	73	1	1	NUM
aad-323	74	74	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-323	74	75	iv	iv	NUM
aad-323	74	76	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	74	77	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	74	78	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	74	79	used	use	VERB
aad-323	74	80	by	by	ADP
aad-323	74	81	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	74	82	before	before	ADP
aad-323	74	83	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	74	84	during	during	ADP
aad-323	74	85	the	the	DET
aad-323	74	86	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	74	87	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	74	88	as	as	SCONJ
aad-323	74	89	we	we	PRON
aad-323	74	90	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
aad-323	74	91	in	in	ADP
aad-323	74	92	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	74	93	2	2	NUM
aad-323	74	94	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	74	95	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	74	96	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	74	97	platforms	platform	NOUN
aad-323	74	98	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	74	99	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	74	100	as	as	ADP
aad-323	74	101	facebook	facebook	NOUN
aad-323	74	102	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
aad-323	74	103	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	74	104	twitter	twitter	NOUN
aad-323	74	105	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	74	106	were	be	AUX
aad-323	74	107	the	the	DET
aad-323	74	108	most	most	ADV
aad-323	74	109	popular	popular	ADJ
aad-323	74	110	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	74	111	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	74	112	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	74	113	55	55	NUM
aad-323	74	114	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	74	115	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	74	116	before	before	ADP
aad-323	74	117	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	74	118	during	during	ADP
aad-323	74	119	the	the	DET
aad-323	74	120	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	74	121	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	74	122	among	among	ADP
aad-323	74	123	our	our	PRON
aad-323	74	124	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	74	125	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	75	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	75	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	75	3	’	’	PART
aad-323	75	4	market	market	NOUN
aad-323	75	5	constituted	constitute	VERB
aad-323	75	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	75	7	second	second	ADJ
aad-323	75	8	most	most	ADV
aad-323	75	9	popular	popular	ADJ
aad-323	75	10	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	75	11	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	75	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	75	13	49	49	NUM
aad-323	75	14	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	76	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
aad-323	76	2	few	few	ADJ
aad-323	76	3	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	76	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	76	5	in	in	ADP
aad-323	76	6	our	our	PRON
aad-323	76	7	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	76	8	had	have	VERB
aad-323	76	9	access	access	NOUN
aad-323	76	10	to	to	ADP
aad-323	76	11	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	76	12	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	76	13	at	at	ADP
aad-323	76	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	76	15	downstream	downstream	ADJ
aad-323	76	16	segment	segment	NOUN
aad-323	76	17	of	of	ADP
aad-323	76	18	the	the	DET
aad-323	76	19	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	76	20	value	value	NOUN
aad-323	76	21	chain	chain	NOUN
aad-323	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	76	23	12	12	NUM
aad-323	76	24	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	76	25	with	with	ADP
aad-323	76	26	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
aad-323	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	76	28	15	15	NUM
aad-323	76	29	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	76	30	with	with	ADP
aad-323	76	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
aad-323	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	76	34	22	22	NUM
aad-323	76	35	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	76	36	with	with	ADP
aad-323	76	37	retailers	retailer	NOUN
aad-323	76	38	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	77	1	when	when	SCONJ
aad-323	77	2	comparing	compare	VERB
aad-323	77	3	the	the	DET
aad-323	77	4	two	two	NUM
aad-323	77	5	time	time	NOUN
aad-323	77	6	periods	period	NOUN
aad-323	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	77	8	our	our	PRON
aad-323	77	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	77	10	made	make	VERB
aad-323	77	11	almost	almost	ADV
aad-323	77	12	no	no	PRON
aad-323	77	13	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	77	14	in	in	ADP
aad-323	77	15	terms	term	NOUN
aad-323	77	16	of	of	ADP
aad-323	77	17	the	the	DET
aad-323	77	18	use	use	NOUN
aad-323	77	19	of	of	ADP
aad-323	77	20	the	the	DET
aad-323	77	21	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	78	1	auctions	auction	NOUN
aad-323	78	2	were	be	AUX
aad-323	78	3	the	the	DET
aad-323	78	4	only	only	ADJ
aad-323	78	5	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	78	6	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	78	7	to	to	PART
aad-323	78	8	experience	experience	VERB
aad-323	78	9	a	a	DET
aad-323	78	10	slight	slight	ADJ
aad-323	78	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aad-323	78	12	in	in	ADP
aad-323	78	13	usage	usage	NOUN
aad-323	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	78	15	from	from	ADP
aad-323	78	16	13	13	NUM
aad-323	78	17	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	78	18	to	to	PART
aad-323	78	19	11	11	NUM
aad-323	78	20	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	78	23	probably	probably	ADV
aad-323	78	24	due	due	ADP
aad-323	78	25	to	to	ADP
aad-323	78	26	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
aad-323	78	27	on	on	ADP
aad-323	78	28	public	public	ADJ
aad-323	78	29	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
aad-323	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	78	32	may	may	AUX
aad-323	78	33	have	have	AUX
aad-323	78	34	been	be	AUX
aad-323	78	35	unable	unable	ADJ
aad-323	78	36	to	to	PART
aad-323	78	37	switch	switch	VERB
aad-323	78	38	from	from	ADP
aad-323	78	39	in	in	ADP
aad-323	78	40	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	78	41	person	person	NOUN
aad-323	78	42	to	to	ADP
aad-323	78	43	online	online	NOUN
aad-323	78	44	platforms	platform	NOUN
aad-323	78	45	to	to	PART
aad-323	78	46	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
aad-323	78	47	transactions	transaction	NOUN
aad-323	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	79	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	ADJ
aad-323	79	2	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	79	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	79	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	79	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	79	7	in	in	ADP
aad-323	79	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	79	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	79	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	79	11	67	67	NUM
aad-323	79	12	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	79	13	2	2	NUM
aad-323	79	14	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	79	15	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	79	16	used	use	VERB
aad-323	79	17	by	by	ADP
aad-323	79	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	79	19	before	before	ADP
aad-323	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	79	21	during	during	ADP
aad-323	79	22	/	/	SYM
aad-323	79	23	after	after	ADP
aad-323	79	24	the	the	DET
aad-323	79	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	79	26	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	79	27	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-323	79	28	v	v	NOUN
aad-323	79	29	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	79	30	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	79	31	in	in	ADP
aad-323	79	32	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	79	33	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	79	34	by	by	ADP
aad-323	79	35	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	79	36	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	79	37	before	before	ADP
aad-323	79	38	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	79	39	during	during	ADP
aad-323	79	40	the	the	DET
aad-323	79	41	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	79	42	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	79	43	while	while	SCONJ
aad-323	79	44	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	79	45	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	79	46	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aad-323	79	47	remained	remain	VERB
aad-323	79	48	more	more	ADV
aad-323	79	49	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	79	50	less	less	ADV
aad-323	79	51	identical	identical	ADJ
aad-323	79	52	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	79	53	the	the	DET
aad-323	79	54	actual	actual	ADJ
aad-323	79	55	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-323	79	56	of	of	ADP
aad-323	79	57	each	each	DET
aad-323	79	58	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	79	59	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	79	60	to	to	ADP
aad-323	79	61	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	79	62	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	79	63	changed	change	VERB
aad-323	79	64	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	79	65	as	as	SCONJ
aad-323	79	66	shown	show	VERB
aad-323	79	67	in	in	ADP
aad-323	79	68	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	79	69	3	3	NUM
aad-323	79	70	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	79	71	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	80	1	we	we	PRON
aad-323	80	2	asked	ask	VERB
aad-323	80	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	80	4	who	who	PRON
aad-323	80	5	used	use	VERB
aad-323	80	6	a	a	DET
aad-323	80	7	given	give	VERB
aad-323	80	8	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	80	9	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	80	10	to	to	PART
aad-323	80	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
aad-323	80	12	what	what	DET
aad-323	80	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
aad-323	80	14	of	of	ADP
aad-323	80	15	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	80	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	80	17	it	it	PRON
aad-323	80	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
aad-323	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	81	1	it	it	PRON
aad-323	81	2	is	be	AUX
aad-323	81	3	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
aad-323	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	81	5	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	81	6	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	81	7	with	with	ADP
aad-323	81	8	physical	physical	ADJ
aad-323	81	9	components	component	NOUN
aad-323	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	81	11	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	81	12	as	as	ADP
aad-323	81	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	81	14	'	'	PART
aad-323	81	15	markets	market	NOUN
aad-323	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	81	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
aad-323	81	18	/	/	SYM
aad-323	81	19	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
aad-323	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	81	21	decreased	decrease	VERB
aad-323	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	81	23	while	while	SCONJ
aad-323	81	24	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	81	25	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	81	26	with	with	ADP
aad-323	81	27	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	81	28	presence	presence	NOUN
aad-323	81	29	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	81	30	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	81	31	as	as	ADP
aad-323	81	32	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	81	33	websites	website	NOUN
aad-323	81	34	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	81	36	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	81	37	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	81	38	increased	increase	VERB
aad-323	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	82	1	among	among	ADP
aad-323	82	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	82	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	82	4	who	who	PRON
aad-323	82	5	used	use	VERB
aad-323	82	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	82	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	82	8	’	’	PART
aad-323	82	9	market	market	NOUN
aad-323	82	10	to	to	PART
aad-323	82	11	sell	sell	VERB
aad-323	82	12	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	82	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	82	15	average	average	ADJ
aad-323	82	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
aad-323	82	17	to	to	ADP
aad-323	82	18	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	82	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	82	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
aad-323	82	21	from	from	ADP
aad-323	82	22	63.70	63.70	NUM
aad-323	82	23	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	82	24	before	before	ADP
aad-323	82	25	the	the	DET
aad-323	82	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	82	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	82	28	to	to	ADP
aad-323	82	29	47.58	47.58	NUM
aad-323	82	30	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	82	31	during	during	ADP
aad-323	82	32	the	the	DET
aad-323	82	33	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	82	34	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	83	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
aad-323	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	83	3	including	include	VERB
aad-323	83	4	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
aad-323	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	83	6	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	83	7	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	83	8	service	service	NOUN
aad-323	83	9	establishments	establishment	NOUN
aad-323	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	83	11	which	which	PRON
aad-323	83	12	faced	face	VERB
aad-323	83	13	closures	closure	NOUN
aad-323	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	83	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
aad-323	83	16	during	during	ADP
aad-323	83	17	the	the	DET
aad-323	83	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	83	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
aad-323	83	21	less	less	ADJ
aad-323	83	22	to	to	ADP
aad-323	83	23	the	the	DET
aad-323	83	24	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	83	25	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	83	26	of	of	ADP
aad-323	83	27	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	83	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	84	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	84	2	online	online	PROPN
aad-323	84	3	shop	shop	PROPN
aad-323	84	4	channel	channel	NOUN
aad-323	84	5	experienced	experience	VERB
aad-323	84	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	84	7	largest	large	ADJ
aad-323	84	8	increase	increase	NOUN
aad-323	84	9	from	from	ADP
aad-323	84	10	17.73	17.73	NUM
aad-323	84	11	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	84	12	before	before	ADP
aad-323	84	13	the	the	DET
aad-323	84	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	84	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	84	16	to	to	ADP
aad-323	84	17	31	31	NUM
aad-323	84	18	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	84	19	during	during	ADP
aad-323	84	20	the	the	DET
aad-323	84	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	84	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	85	1	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	85	2	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	85	3	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aad-323	85	4	increased	increase	VERB
aad-323	85	5	from	from	ADP
aad-323	85	6	28.36	28.36	NUM
aad-323	85	7	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	85	8	before	before	ADP
aad-323	85	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	85	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	85	11	to	to	ADP
aad-323	85	12	36.01	36.01	NUM
aad-323	85	13	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	85	14	after	after	ADP
aad-323	85	15	the	the	DET
aad-323	85	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	86	1	49	49	NUM
aad-323	86	2	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	3	23	23	NUM
aad-323	86	4	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	5	23	23	NUM
aad-323	86	6	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	7	13	13	NUM
aad-323	86	8	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	9	13	13	NUM
aad-323	86	10	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	11	55	55	NUM
aad-323	86	12	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	13	12	12	NUM
aad-323	86	14	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	15	15	15	NUM
aad-323	86	16	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	17	22	22	NUM
aad-323	86	18	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	19	18	18	NUM
aad-323	86	20	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	21	49	49	NUM
aad-323	86	22	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	23	23	23	NUM
aad-323	86	24	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	25	23	23	NUM
aad-323	86	26	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	27	13	13	NUM
aad-323	86	28	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	29	11	11	NUM
aad-323	86	30	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	31	55	55	NUM
aad-323	86	32	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	33	12	12	NUM
aad-323	86	34	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	35	15	15	NUM
aad-323	86	36	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	37	22	22	NUM
aad-323	86	38	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	39	19	19	NUM
aad-323	86	40	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	41	0	0	NUM
aad-323	86	42	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	43	10	10	NUM
aad-323	86	44	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	45	20	20	NUM
aad-323	86	46	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	47	30	30	NUM
aad-323	86	48	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	49	40	40	NUM
aad-323	86	50	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	51	50	50	NUM
aad-323	86	52	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	53	60	60	NUM
aad-323	86	54	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	86	55	before	before	ADP
aad-323	86	56	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	86	57	during	during	ADP
aad-323	86	58	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	86	59	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	86	60	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	86	61	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	86	62	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	86	63	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	86	64	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	86	65	in	in	ADP
aad-323	86	66	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	86	67	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	86	68	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	86	69	68	68	NUM
aad-323	86	70	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	86	71	3	3	NUM
aad-323	86	72	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	86	73	in	in	ADP
aad-323	86	74	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	86	75	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	86	76	based	base	VERB
aad-323	86	77	on	on	ADP
aad-323	86	78	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aad-323	86	79	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	86	80	used	use	VERB
aad-323	86	81	by	by	ADP
aad-323	86	82	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	86	83	before	before	ADP
aad-323	86	84	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	86	85	during	during	ADP
aad-323	86	86	the	the	DET
aad-323	86	87	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	86	88	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-323	86	89	vi	vi	NOUN
aad-323	86	90	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	86	91	total	total	ADJ
aad-323	86	92	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	86	93	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	86	94	changes	change	NOUN
aad-323	86	95	following	follow	VERB
aad-323	86	96	the	the	DET
aad-323	86	97	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	86	98	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	86	99	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
aad-323	87	2	shown	show	VERB
aad-323	87	3	in	in	ADP
aad-323	87	4	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	87	5	5	5	NUM
aad-323	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	87	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	87	8	impact	impact	NOUN
aad-323	87	9	of	of	ADP
aad-323	87	10	the	the	DET
aad-323	87	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	87	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	87	13	on	on	ADP
aad-323	87	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	87	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	87	16	of	of	ADP
aad-323	87	17	our	our	PRON
aad-323	87	18	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	87	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	87	20	was	be	AUX
aad-323	87	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aad-323	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	88	1	just	just	ADV
aad-323	88	2	over	over	ADP
aad-323	88	3	two	two	NUM
aad-323	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	88	5	fifths	fifth	NOUN
aad-323	88	6	of	of	ADP
aad-323	88	7	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	88	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	88	10	41	41	NUM
aad-323	88	11	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	88	13	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	88	14	an	an	DET
aad-323	88	15	increase	increase	NOUN
aad-323	88	16	in	in	ADP
aad-323	88	17	their	their	PRON
aad-323	88	18	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	88	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	89	1	in	in	ADP
aad-323	89	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aad-323	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	89	4	38	38	NUM
aad-323	89	5	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	89	6	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	89	7	a	a	DET
aad-323	89	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aad-323	89	9	in	in	ADP
aad-323	89	10	their	their	PRON
aad-323	89	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	89	14	21	21	NUM
aad-323	89	15	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	89	16	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	89	17	no	no	DET
aad-323	89	18	change	change	NOUN
aad-323	89	19	in	in	ADP
aad-323	89	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	90	1	63	63	NUM
aad-323	90	2	.7	.7	NUM
aad-323	90	3	0	0	NUM
aad-323	90	4	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	5	28	28	NUM
aad-323	90	6	.6	.6	NUM
aad-323	90	7	8	8	NUM
aad-323	90	8	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	9	17	17	NUM
aad-323	90	10	.7	.7	NUM
aad-323	90	11	3	3	NUM
aad-323	90	12	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	13	32	32	NUM
aad-323	90	14	.5	.5	NUM
aad-323	90	15	4	4	NUM
aad-323	90	16	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	17	56	56	NUM
aad-323	90	18	.4	.4	NUM
aad-323	90	19	4	4	NUM
aad-323	90	20	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	21	28	28	NUM
aad-323	90	22	.3	.3	NUM
aad-323	90	23	6	6	NUM
aad-323	90	24	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	25	27	27	NUM
aad-323	90	26	.2	.2	NUM
aad-323	90	27	5	5	NUM
aad-323	90	28	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	29	32	32	NUM
aad-323	90	30	.2	.2	NUM
aad-323	90	31	9	9	NUM
aad-323	90	32	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	33	22	22	NUM
aad-323	90	34	.4	.4	NUM
aad-323	90	35	2	2	NUM
aad-323	90	36	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	37	57	57	NUM
aad-323	90	38	.5	.5	NUM
aad-323	90	39	9	9	NUM
aad-323	90	40	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	41	47	47	NUM
aad-323	90	42	.5	.5	NUM
aad-323	90	43	8	8	NUM
aad-323	90	44	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	45	28	28	NUM
aad-323	90	46	.1	.1	NUM
aad-323	90	47	5	5	NUM
aad-323	90	48	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	49	31	31	NUM
aad-323	90	50	.0	.0	NUM
aad-323	90	51	0	0	NUM
aad-323	90	52	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	53	35	35	NUM
aad-323	90	54	.5	.5	NUM
aad-323	90	55	0	0	NUM
aad-323	90	56	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	57	56	56	NUM
aad-323	90	58	.0	.0	NUM
aad-323	90	59	0	0	NUM
aad-323	90	60	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	61	36	36	NUM
aad-323	90	62	.0	.0	NUM
aad-323	90	63	1	1	NUM
aad-323	90	64	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	65	29	29	NUM
aad-323	90	66	.1	.1	NUM
aad-323	90	67	7	7	NUM
aad-323	90	68	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	69	21	21	NUM
aad-323	90	70	.4	.4	NUM
aad-323	90	71	4	4	NUM
aad-323	90	72	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	73	22	22	NUM
aad-323	90	74	.3	.3	NUM
aad-323	90	75	3	3	NUM
aad-323	90	76	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	77	62	62	NUM
aad-323	90	78	.2	.2	NUM
aad-323	90	79	2	2	NUM
aad-323	90	80	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	81	0	0	NUM
aad-323	90	82	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	83	10	10	NUM
aad-323	90	84	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	85	20	20	NUM
aad-323	90	86	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	87	30	30	NUM
aad-323	90	88	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	89	40	40	NUM
aad-323	90	90	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	91	50	50	NUM
aad-323	90	92	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	93	60	60	NUM
aad-323	90	94	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	95	70	70	NUM
aad-323	90	96	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	97	before	before	ADP
aad-323	90	98	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	90	99	during	during	ADP
aad-323	90	100	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	90	101	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	90	102	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	90	103	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	90	104	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	90	105	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	90	106	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	90	107	in	in	ADP
aad-323	90	108	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	90	109	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	90	110	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	90	111	69	69	NUM
aad-323	90	112	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	90	113	5	5	NUM
aad-323	90	114	change	change	NOUN
aad-323	90	115	in	in	ADP
aad-323	90	116	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	90	117	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	90	118	following	follow	VERB
aad-323	90	119	the	the	DET
aad-323	90	120	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	90	121	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	90	122	change	change	NOUN
aad-323	90	123	in	in	ADP
aad-323	90	124	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	90	125	n	n	PRON
aad-323	90	126	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	127	more	more	ADJ
aad-323	90	128	than	than	ADP
aad-323	90	129	30	30	NUM
aad-323	90	130	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	131	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aad-323	90	132	23	23	NUM
aad-323	90	133	20	20	NUM
aad-323	90	134	0	0	NUM
aad-323	90	135	-	-	SYM
aad-323	90	136	30	30	NUM
aad-323	90	137	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	138	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aad-323	90	139	21	21	NUM
aad-323	90	140	18	18	NUM
aad-323	90	141	no	no	DET
aad-323	90	142	change	change	NOUN
aad-323	90	143	25	25	NUM
aad-323	90	144	21	21	NUM
aad-323	90	145	0	0	NUM
aad-323	90	146	-	-	SYM
aad-323	90	147	30	30	NUM
aad-323	90	148	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	149	increase	increase	NOUN
aad-323	90	150	34	34	NUM
aad-323	90	151	29	29	NUM
aad-323	90	152	more	more	ADJ
aad-323	90	153	than	than	ADP
aad-323	90	154	30	30	NUM
aad-323	90	155	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	90	156	increase	increase	NOUN
aad-323	90	157	14	14	NUM
aad-323	90	158	12	12	NUM
aad-323	90	159	objective	objective	ADJ
aad-323	90	160	vii	vii	PROPN
aad-323	90	161	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	90	162	future	future	ADJ
aad-323	90	163	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	90	164	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
aad-323	90	165	we	we	PRON
aad-323	90	166	also	also	ADV
aad-323	90	167	asked	ask	VERB
aad-323	90	168	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	90	169	to	to	PART
aad-323	90	170	indicate	indicate	VERB
aad-323	90	171	their	their	PRON
aad-323	90	172	future	future	ADJ
aad-323	90	173	intentions	intention	NOUN
aad-323	90	174	regarding	regard	VERB
aad-323	90	175	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	90	176	size	size	NOUN
aad-323	90	177	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	91	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	91	2	results	result	NOUN
aad-323	91	3	showed	show	VERB
aad-323	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	91	5	a	a	DET
aad-323	91	6	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-323	91	7	of	of	ADP
aad-323	91	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	91	10	56.30	56.30	NUM
aad-323	91	11	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	91	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	91	13	had	have	VERB
aad-323	91	14	no	no	DET
aad-323	91	15	intention	intention	NOUN
aad-323	91	16	to	to	PART
aad-323	91	17	expand	expand	VERB
aad-323	91	18	their	their	PRON
aad-323	91	19	operations	operation	NOUN
aad-323	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	91	21	see	see	VERB
aad-323	91	22	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	91	23	4	4	NUM
aad-323	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	92	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
aad-323	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	92	3	28.15	28.15	NUM
aad-323	92	4	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	92	6	11.85	11.85	NUM
aad-323	92	7	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	92	8	of	of	ADP
aad-323	92	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	92	10	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	92	11	intentions	intention	NOUN
aad-323	92	12	to	to	PART
aad-323	92	13	increase	increase	VERB
aad-323	92	14	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	92	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
aad-323	92	16	their	their	PRON
aad-323	92	17	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	92	18	size	size	NOUN
aad-323	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	92	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
aad-323	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	93	1	only	only	ADV
aad-323	93	2	a	a	DET
aad-323	93	3	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	93	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
aad-323	93	5	of	of	ADP
aad-323	93	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	93	8	3.7	3.7	NUM
aad-323	93	9	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	93	10	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	93	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-323	93	12	plans	plan	NOUN
aad-323	93	13	to	to	PART
aad-323	93	14	exit	exit	VERB
aad-323	93	15	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-323	93	16	in	in	ADP
aad-323	93	17	the	the	DET
aad-323	93	18	near	near	ADJ
aad-323	93	19	future	future	NOUN
aad-323	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	94	1	figure	figure	VERB
aad-323	94	2	4	4	NUM
aad-323	94	3	future	future	ADJ
aad-323	94	4	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	94	5	size	size	NOUN
aad-323	94	6	intentions	intention	NOUN
aad-323	94	7	of	of	ADP
aad-323	94	8	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	94	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	94	10	in	in	ADP
aad-323	94	11	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	94	12	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aad-323	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	94	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aad-323	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	94	17	implications	implication	NOUN
aad-323	94	18	for	for	ADP
aad-323	94	19	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	94	20	practice	practice	NOUN
aad-323	94	21	the	the	DET
aad-323	94	22	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	94	23	found	find	VERB
aad-323	94	24	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	94	25	most	most	ADJ
aad-323	94	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	94	27	experienced	experience	VERB
aad-323	94	28	increased	increase	VERB
aad-323	94	29	input	input	NOUN
aad-323	94	30	costs	cost	NOUN
aad-323	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	94	32	especially	especially	ADV
aad-323	94	33	for	for	ADP
aad-323	94	34	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-323	94	35	inputs	input	NOUN
aad-323	94	36	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	94	37	as	as	ADP
aad-323	94	38	feed	feed	NOUN
aad-323	94	39	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	94	40	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
aad-323	94	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	94	42	due	due	ADP
aad-323	94	43	to	to	PART
aad-323	94	44	supply	supply	VERB
aad-323	94	45	chain	chain	NOUN
aad-323	94	46	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
aad-323	94	47	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	94	48	increased	increase	VERB
aad-323	94	49	demand	demand	NOUN
aad-323	94	50	during	during	ADP
aad-323	94	51	the	the	DET
aad-323	94	52	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	94	53	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	94	54	mucioki	mucioki	VERB
aad-323	94	55	et	et	NOUN
aad-323	94	56	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	94	57	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	94	58	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	94	59	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	94	60	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	94	61	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	95	1	to	to	PART
aad-323	95	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aad-323	95	3	the	the	DET
aad-323	95	4	impact	impact	NOUN
aad-323	95	5	of	of	ADP
aad-323	95	6	these	these	DET
aad-323	95	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aad-323	95	8	on	on	ADP
aad-323	95	9	their	their	PRON
aad-323	95	10	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	95	12	profitability	profitability	NOUN
aad-323	95	13	on	on	ADP
aad-323	95	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	95	15	’	'	PUNCT
aad-323	95	16	investments	investment	NOUN
aad-323	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	95	18	they	they	PRON
aad-323	95	19	employed	employ	VERB
aad-323	95	20	a	a	DET
aad-323	95	21	range	range	NOUN
aad-323	95	22	of	of	ADP
aad-323	95	23	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	95	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	95	26	including	include	VERB
aad-323	95	27	using	use	VERB
aad-323	95	28	savings	saving	NOUN
aad-323	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	95	30	diversification	diversification	NOUN
aad-323	95	31	of	of	ADP
aad-323	95	32	output	output	NOUN
aad-323	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	95	34	reduction	reduction	NOUN
aad-323	95	35	of	of	ADP
aad-323	95	36	inputs	input	NOUN
aad-323	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	95	38	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	95	39	delayed	delay	VERB
aad-323	95	40	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	95	41	3.70	3.70	NUM
aad-323	95	42	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	43	11.85	11.85	NUM
aad-323	95	44	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	45	56.30	56.30	NUM
aad-323	95	46	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	47	28.15	28.15	NUM
aad-323	95	48	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	49	0	0	NUM
aad-323	95	50	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	51	10	10	NUM
aad-323	95	52	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	53	20	20	NUM
aad-323	95	54	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	55	30	30	NUM
aad-323	95	56	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	57	40	40	NUM
aad-323	95	58	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	59	50	50	NUM
aad-323	95	60	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	61	60	60	NUM
aad-323	95	62	%	%	NOUN
aad-323	95	63	exit	exit	NOUN
aad-323	95	64	decrease	decrease	NOUN
aad-323	95	65	in	in	ADP
aad-323	95	66	size	size	NOUN
aad-323	95	67	no	no	DET
aad-323	95	68	change	change	NOUN
aad-323	95	69	in	in	ADP
aad-323	95	70	size	size	NOUN
aad-323	95	71	increase	increase	NOUN
aad-323	95	72	in	in	ADP
aad-323	95	73	size	size	NOUN
aad-323	95	74	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	95	75	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	95	76	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	95	77	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	95	78	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	95	79	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	95	80	in	in	ADP
aad-323	95	81	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	95	82	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	95	83	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	95	84	70	70	NUM
aad-323	95	85	canceled	cancel	VERB
aad-323	95	86	investments	investment	NOUN
aad-323	95	87	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	95	88	see	see	VERB
aad-323	95	89	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-323	95	90	1	1	NUM
aad-323	95	91	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	95	92	table	table	NOUN
aad-323	95	93	3	3	NUM
aad-323	95	94	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	95	95	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	96	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	96	2	need	need	NOUN
aad-323	96	3	to	to	PART
aad-323	96	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aad-323	96	5	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	96	6	also	also	ADV
aad-323	96	7	led	lead	VERB
aad-323	96	8	some	some	DET
aad-323	96	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	96	10	to	to	PART
aad-323	96	11	gain	gain	VERB
aad-323	96	12	off	off	ADP
aad-323	96	13	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	96	14	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	96	15	employment	employment	NOUN
aad-323	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	96	17	rely	rely	VERB
aad-323	96	18	on	on	ADP
aad-323	96	19	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	96	20	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	96	21	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	96	23	prager	prager	PROPN
aad-323	96	24	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	96	25	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	96	27	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	96	28	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	96	29	tsiboe	tsiboe	PROPN
aad-323	96	30	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	96	31	turner	turner	PROPN
aad-323	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	96	33	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	96	34	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	97	1	however	however	ADV
aad-323	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	97	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
aad-323	97	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	97	5	availability	availability	NOUN
aad-323	97	6	of	of	ADP
aad-323	97	7	federal	federal	ADJ
aad-323	97	8	relief	relief	NOUN
aad-323	97	9	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	97	11	few	few	ADJ
aad-323	97	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	97	13	were	be	AUX
aad-323	97	14	aware	aware	ADJ
aad-323	97	15	of	of	ADP
aad-323	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	97	17	able	able	ADJ
aad-323	97	18	to	to	PART
aad-323	97	19	access	access	VERB
aad-323	97	20	them	they	PRON
aad-323	97	21	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	97	22	mcelrone	mcelrone	NOUN
aad-323	97	23	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	97	24	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	97	25	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	97	27	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	97	28	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	97	30	highlighting	highlight	VERB
aad-323	97	31	the	the	DET
aad-323	97	32	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-323	97	33	of	of	ADP
aad-323	97	34	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	97	35	specialists	specialist	NOUN
aad-323	97	36	partnering	partner	VERB
aad-323	97	37	with	with	ADP
aad-323	97	38	government	government	NOUN
aad-323	97	39	agencies	agency	NOUN
aad-323	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	97	41	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	97	42	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
aad-323	97	43	to	to	PART
aad-323	97	44	improve	improve	VERB
aad-323	97	45	farmer	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	97	46	awareness	awareness	NOUN
aad-323	97	47	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	97	48	participation	participation	NOUN
aad-323	97	49	in	in	ADP
aad-323	97	50	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	97	51	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	97	52	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	98	1	to	to	PART
aad-323	98	2	address	address	VERB
aad-323	98	3	the	the	DET
aad-323	98	4	information	information	NOUN
aad-323	98	5	gap	gap	NOUN
aad-323	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	98	7	these	these	DET
aad-323	98	8	specialists	specialist	NOUN
aad-323	98	9	should	should	AUX
aad-323	98	10	consider	consider	VERB
aad-323	98	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
aad-323	98	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aad-323	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	98	14	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	98	15	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	98	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
aad-323	98	17	to	to	PART
aad-323	98	18	reach	reach	VERB
aad-323	98	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	98	21	provide	provide	VERB
aad-323	98	22	them	they	PRON
aad-323	98	23	with	with	ADP
aad-323	98	24	information	information	NOUN
aad-323	98	25	on	on	ADP
aad-323	98	26	available	available	ADJ
aad-323	98	27	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	99	1	this	this	DET
aad-323	99	2	approach	approach	NOUN
aad-323	99	3	could	could	AUX
aad-323	99	4	decrease	decrease	VERB
aad-323	99	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	99	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
aad-323	99	7	on	on	ADP
aad-323	99	8	savings	saving	NOUN
aad-323	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	99	10	other	other	ADJ
aad-323	99	11	informal	informal	ADJ
aad-323	99	12	means	mean	NOUN
aad-323	99	13	to	to	PART
aad-323	99	14	respond	respond	VERB
aad-323	99	15	to	to	ADP
aad-323	99	16	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	99	18	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	100	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	100	2	desire	desire	NOUN
aad-323	100	3	for	for	SCONJ
aad-323	100	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	100	5	to	to	PART
aad-323	100	6	expand	expand	VERB
aad-323	100	7	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	100	8	sustain	sustain	VERB
aad-323	100	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	100	10	current	current	ADJ
aad-323	100	11	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	100	12	size	size	NOUN
aad-323	100	13	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
aad-323	100	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	100	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aad-323	100	16	of	of	ADP
aad-323	100	17	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	100	18	specialists	specialist	NOUN
aad-323	100	19	in	in	ADP
aad-323	100	20	devising	devise	VERB
aad-323	100	21	educational	educational	ADJ
aad-323	100	22	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	100	23	that	that	PRON
aad-323	100	24	impart	impart	VERB
aad-323	100	25	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	100	26	with	with	ADP
aad-323	100	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
aad-323	100	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-323	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	100	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-323	100	31	in	in	ADP
aad-323	100	32	the	the	DET
aad-323	100	33	context	context	NOUN
aad-323	100	34	of	of	ADP
aad-323	100	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aad-323	100	36	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	100	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	100	39	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	100	40	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	100	41	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	100	42	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	100	44	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	100	45	on	on	ADP
aad-323	100	46	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	100	47	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	100	48	emergency	emergency	NOUN
aad-323	100	49	planning	planning	NOUN
aad-323	100	50	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	101	1	to	to	ADP
aad-323	101	2	this	this	DET
aad-323	101	3	end	end	NOUN
aad-323	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	101	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
aad-323	101	6	a	a	DET
aad-323	101	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
aad-323	101	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aad-323	101	9	of	of	ADP
aad-323	101	10	the	the	DET
aad-323	101	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	101	12	’	'	PUNCT
aad-323	101	13	needs	need	NOUN
aad-323	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	101	15	identifying	identify	VERB
aad-323	101	16	the	the	DET
aad-323	101	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
aad-323	101	18	that	that	PRON
aad-323	101	19	require	require	VERB
aad-323	101	20	attention	attention	NOUN
aad-323	101	21	through	through	ADP
aad-323	101	22	a	a	DET
aad-323	101	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
aad-323	101	24	training	training	NOUN
aad-323	101	25	program	program	NOUN
aad-323	101	26	is	be	AUX
aad-323	101	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aad-323	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	102	1	such	such	DET
aad-323	102	2	an	an	DET
aad-323	102	3	approach	approach	NOUN
aad-323	102	4	would	would	AUX
aad-323	102	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
aad-323	102	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
aad-323	102	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	102	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	102	9	’	’	PART
aad-323	102	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aad-323	102	11	to	to	PART
aad-323	102	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
aad-323	102	13	to	to	ADP
aad-323	102	14	different	different	ADJ
aad-323	102	15	situations	situation	NOUN
aad-323	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	102	17	foster	foster	ADJ
aad-323	102	18	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	102	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
aad-323	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	102	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
aad-323	102	23	improve	improve	VERB
aad-323	102	24	their	their	PRON
aad-323	102	25	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
aad-323	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	103	1	in	in	ADP
aad-323	103	2	this	this	DET
aad-323	103	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	103	5	while	while	SCONJ
aad-323	103	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	103	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	103	8	reported	report	VERB
aad-323	103	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
aad-323	103	10	in	in	ADP
aad-323	103	11	their	their	PRON
aad-323	103	12	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	103	13	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	103	14	during	during	ADP
aad-323	103	15	the	the	DET
aad-323	103	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	103	18	our	our	PRON
aad-323	103	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-323	103	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
aad-323	103	21	a	a	DET
aad-323	103	22	decline	decline	NOUN
aad-323	103	23	in	in	ADP
aad-323	103	24	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	103	25	generated	generate	VERB
aad-323	103	26	from	from	ADP
aad-323	103	27	most	most	ADJ
aad-323	103	28	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	103	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	103	30	except	except	SCONJ
aad-323	103	31	for	for	ADP
aad-323	103	32	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	103	33	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	103	34	via	via	ADP
aad-323	103	35	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	103	36	websites	website	NOUN
aad-323	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	103	38	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	103	39	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	103	40	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	103	41	community	community	NOUN
aad-323	103	42	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	103	43	supported	support	VERB
aad-323	103	44	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-323	103	45	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	103	46	csa	csa	PROPN
aad-323	103	47	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	103	48	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	103	49	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	103	50	wholesale	wholesale	NOUN
aad-323	103	51	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	104	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	104	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	104	3	may	may	AUX
aad-323	104	4	have	have	AUX
aad-323	104	5	presented	present	VERB
aad-323	104	6	an	an	DET
aad-323	104	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
aad-323	104	8	for	for	SCONJ
aad-323	104	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	104	10	to	to	PART
aad-323	104	11	expand	expand	VERB
aad-323	104	12	their	their	PRON
aad-323	104	13	market	market	NOUN
aad-323	104	14	reach	reach	NOUN
aad-323	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	104	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
aad-323	104	17	through	through	ADP
aad-323	104	18	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	104	19	sales	sale	NOUN
aad-323	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	104	21	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	104	22	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	104	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
aad-323	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	104	25	given	give	VERB
aad-323	104	26	the	the	DET
aad-323	104	27	stay	stay	VERB
aad-323	104	28	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	104	29	athome	athome	ADJ
aad-323	104	30	measures	measure	NOUN
aad-323	104	31	instituted	institute	VERB
aad-323	104	32	to	to	PART
aad-323	104	33	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aad-323	104	34	the	the	DET
aad-323	104	35	spread	spread	NOUN
aad-323	104	36	of	of	ADP
aad-323	104	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	105	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
aad-323	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	105	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
aad-323	105	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	105	5	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	105	7	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	105	8	media	media	NOUN
aad-323	105	9	channels	channel	NOUN
aad-323	105	10	is	be	AUX
aad-323	105	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aad-323	105	12	to	to	PART
aad-323	105	13	enable	enable	VERB
aad-323	105	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	105	15	to	to	PART
aad-323	105	16	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
aad-323	105	17	on	on	ADP
aad-323	105	18	these	these	DET
aad-323	105	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-323	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	106	1	to	to	ADP
aad-323	106	2	this	this	DET
aad-323	106	3	end	end	NOUN
aad-323	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	106	5	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	106	6	specialists	specialist	NOUN
aad-323	106	7	in	in	ADP
aad-323	106	8	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	106	9	could	could	AUX
aad-323	106	10	design	design	VERB
aad-323	106	11	programs	program	NOUN
aad-323	106	12	to	to	PART
aad-323	106	13	equip	equip	VERB
aad-323	106	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	106	15	with	with	ADP
aad-323	106	16	the	the	DET
aad-323	106	17	requisite	requisite	ADJ
aad-323	106	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-323	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	106	20	skills	skill	NOUN
aad-323	106	21	to	to	PART
aad-323	106	22	develop	develop	VERB
aad-323	106	23	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	106	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aad-323	106	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	106	27	branding	branding	NOUN
aad-323	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	107	1	such	such	ADJ
aad-323	107	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
aad-323	107	3	may	may	AUX
aad-323	107	4	include	include	VERB
aad-323	107	5	creating	create	VERB
aad-323	107	6	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	107	7	websites	website	NOUN
aad-323	107	8	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	107	9	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	107	10	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	107	11	accounts	account	NOUN
aad-323	107	12	to	to	PART
aad-323	107	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
aad-323	107	14	the	the	DET
aad-323	107	15	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	107	16	’s	’s	PART
aad-323	107	17	online	online	ADJ
aad-323	107	18	presence	presence	NOUN
aad-323	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	107	20	foster	foster	ADJ
aad-323	107	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aad-323	107	22	with	with	ADP
aad-323	107	23	potential	potential	ADJ
aad-323	107	24	customers	customer	NOUN
aad-323	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	108	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aad-323	108	2	for	for	ADP
aad-323	108	3	future	future	ADJ
aad-323	108	4	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	108	5	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	108	6	this	this	DET
aad-323	108	7	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	108	8	examined	examine	VERB
aad-323	108	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	108	10	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	108	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	108	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
aad-323	108	13	by	by	ADP
aad-323	108	14	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	108	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	108	16	in	in	ADP
aad-323	108	17	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	108	18	to	to	PART
aad-323	108	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aad-323	108	20	the	the	DET
aad-323	108	21	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	108	23	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
aad-323	108	24	associated	associate	VERB
aad-323	108	25	with	with	ADP
aad-323	108	26	the	the	DET
aad-323	108	27	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	108	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	108	30	focusing	focus	VERB
aad-323	108	31	on	on	ADP
aad-323	108	32	farmlevel	farmlevel	ADJ
aad-323	108	33	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aad-323	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	109	1	however	however	ADV
aad-323	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	109	3	it	it	PRON
aad-323	109	4	is	be	AUX
aad-323	109	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aad-323	109	6	to	to	PART
aad-323	109	7	note	note	VERB
aad-323	109	8	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	109	9	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	109	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	109	11	in	in	ADP
aad-323	109	12	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-323	109	13	may	may	AUX
aad-323	109	14	have	have	AUX
aad-323	109	15	also	also	ADV
aad-323	109	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
aad-323	109	17	personal	personal	ADJ
aad-323	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	109	19	mental	mental	ADJ
aad-323	109	20	health	health	NOUN
aad-323	109	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aad-323	109	22	amid	amid	ADP
aad-323	109	23	the	the	DET
aad-323	109	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	109	26	american	american	PROPN
aad-323	109	27	farm	farm	PROPN
aad-323	109	28	bureau	bureau	PROPN
aad-323	109	29	federation	federation	PROPN
aad-323	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	109	31	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	109	32	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	109	33	mcelrone	mcelrone	NOUN
aad-323	109	34	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	109	35	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	109	36	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	109	38	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	109	39	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	110	1	additional	additional	ADJ
aad-323	110	2	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	110	3	is	be	AUX
aad-323	110	4	required	require	VERB
aad-323	110	5	to	to	PART
aad-323	110	6	understand	understand	VERB
aad-323	110	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	110	8	coping	cope	VERB
aad-323	110	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	110	10	employed	employ	VERB
aad-323	110	11	by	by	ADP
aad-323	110	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	110	13	to	to	PART
aad-323	110	14	remain	remain	VERB
aad-323	110	15	resilient	resilient	ADJ
aad-323	110	16	in	in	ADP
aad-323	110	17	this	this	DET
aad-323	110	18	regard	regard	NOUN
aad-323	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	111	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aad-323	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	111	3	future	future	ADJ
aad-323	111	4	extension	extension	NOUN
aad-323	111	5	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	111	6	should	should	AUX
aad-323	111	7	consider	consider	VERB
aad-323	111	8	the	the	DET
aad-323	111	9	role	role	NOUN
aad-323	111	10	of	of	ADP
aad-323	111	11	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	111	13	operator	operator	NOUN
aad-323	111	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aad-323	111	15	in	in	ADP
aad-323	111	16	promoting	promote	VERB
aad-323	111	17	on	on	ADP
aad-323	111	18	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	111	19	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	111	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
aad-323	111	21	during	during	ADP
aad-323	111	22	times	time	NOUN
aad-323	111	23	of	of	ADP
aad-323	111	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
aad-323	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	112	1	it	it	PRON
aad-323	112	2	is	be	AUX
aad-323	112	3	important	important	ADJ
aad-323	112	4	to	to	PART
aad-323	112	5	note	note	VERB
aad-323	112	6	that	that	SCONJ
aad-323	112	7	due	due	ADP
aad-323	112	8	to	to	ADP
aad-323	112	9	the	the	DET
aad-323	112	10	limited	limited	ADJ
aad-323	112	11	number	number	NOUN
aad-323	112	12	of	of	ADP
aad-323	112	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-323	112	14	in	in	ADP
aad-323	112	15	our	our	PRON
aad-323	112	16	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	112	18	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
aad-323	112	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
aad-323	112	20	the	the	DET
aad-323	112	21	sample	sample	NOUN
aad-323	112	22	are	be	AUX
aad-323	112	23	not	not	PART
aad-323	112	24	feasible	feasible	ADJ
aad-323	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	113	1	thus	thus	ADV
aad-323	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	113	3	a	a	DET
aad-323	113	4	large	large	ADJ
aad-323	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	113	6	scale	scale	NOUN
aad-323	113	7	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	113	8	would	would	AUX
aad-323	113	9	be	be	AUX
aad-323	113	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aad-323	113	11	to	to	PART
aad-323	113	12	determine	determine	VERB
aad-323	113	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
aad-323	113	14	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	113	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	113	16	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	113	17	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	113	18	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	113	19	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	113	21	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	113	22	in	in	ADP
aad-323	113	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	113	24	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	113	25	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	113	26	71	71	NUM
aad-323	113	27	across	across	ADP
aad-323	113	28	the	the	DET
aad-323	113	29	country	country	NOUN
aad-323	113	30	have	have	VERB
aad-323	113	31	similar	similar	ADJ
aad-323	113	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
aad-323	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	113	34	formulate	formulate	VERB
aad-323	113	35	a	a	DET
aad-323	113	36	common	common	ADJ
aad-323	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	113	38	state	state	NOUN
aad-323	113	39	or	or	CCONJ
aad-323	113	40	region	region	NOUN
aad-323	113	41	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	113	42	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-323	113	43	response	response	NOUN
aad-323	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	114	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
aad-323	114	2	this	this	DET
aad-323	114	3	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	114	4	was	be	AUX
aad-323	114	5	supported	support	VERB
aad-323	114	6	by	by	ADP
aad-323	114	7	a	a	DET
aad-323	114	8	nifa	nifa	PROPN
aad-323	114	9	/	/	SYM
aad-323	114	10	afri	afri	PROPN
aad-323	114	11	grant	grant	PROPN
aad-323	114	12	project	project	NOUN
aad-323	114	13	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	114	14	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	114	15	67024	67024	NUM
aad-323	114	16	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	114	17	36111	36111	NUM
aad-323	114	18	author	author	NOUN
aad-323	114	19	contributions	contribution	NOUN
aad-323	114	20	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	114	21	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-323	114	22	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	114	23	mukembo	mukembo	PROPN
aad-323	114	24	writing	writing	NOUN
aad-323	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	114	26	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aad-323	114	27	of	of	ADP
aad-323	114	28	the	the	DET
aad-323	114	29	original	original	ADJ
aad-323	114	30	draft	draft	NOUN
aad-323	114	31	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	114	32	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	114	33	grashuis	grashuis	PROPN
aad-323	114	34	data	data	PROPN
aad-323	114	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-323	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	114	37	designing	design	VERB
aad-323	114	38	the	the	DET
aad-323	114	39	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	114	41	data	data	NOUN
aad-323	114	42	collection	collection	NOUN
aad-323	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	114	44	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	114	45	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
aad-323	114	46	revisions	revision	NOUN
aad-323	114	47	;	;	PUNCT
aad-323	115	1	y.	y.	PROPN
aad-323	115	2	su	su	NOUN
aad-323	116	1	designing	design	VERB
aad-323	116	2	the	the	DET
aad-323	116	3	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-323	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	116	5	data	data	NOUN
aad-323	116	6	collection	collection	NOUN
aad-323	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	116	9	grant	grant	VERB
aad-323	116	10	funding	funding	NOUN
aad-323	116	11	for	for	ADP
aad-323	116	12	this	this	DET
aad-323	116	13	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	117	1	references	reference	NOUN
aad-323	117	2	american	american	PROPN
aad-323	117	3	farm	farm	PROPN
aad-323	117	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
aad-323	117	5	federation	federation	PROPN
aad-323	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	118	2	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	118	4	december	december	PROPN
aad-323	118	5	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	119	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
aad-323	119	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	119	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	119	4	on	on	ADP
aad-323	119	5	rural	rural	ADJ
aad-323	119	6	mental	mental	ADJ
aad-323	119	7	health	health	NOUN
aad-323	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	120	1	https://www.fb.org/files/impacts_of_covid19_on_rural_mental_health_1.6.21.pdf	https://www.fb.org/files/impacts_of_covid19_on_rural_mental_health_1.6.21.pdf	PROPN
aad-323	120	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
aad-323	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	121	1	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	121	2	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-323	121	3	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	121	4	2014	2014	NUM
aad-323	121	5	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	121	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	122	1	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	122	2	design	design	PROPN
aad-323	122	3	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	122	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
aad-323	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	122	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
aad-323	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	122	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aad-323	122	10	methods	method	NOUN
aad-323	122	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
aad-323	122	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	122	13	4th	4th	ADJ
aad-323	122	14	ed	ed	NOUN
aad-323	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	123	1	sage	sage	NOUN
aad-323	123	2	publications	publication	NOUN
aad-323	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	124	1	cucinotta	cucinotta	PROPN
aad-323	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	124	3	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	124	5	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	124	6	vanelli	vanelli	PROPN
aad-323	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	124	8	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	124	9	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	124	10	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	125	1	who	who	PRON
aad-323	125	2	declares	declare	VERB
aad-323	125	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	125	4	a	a	DET
aad-323	125	5	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	126	1	acta	acta	PROPN
aad-323	126	2	bio	bio	PROPN
aad-323	126	3	-	-	PROPN
aad-323	126	4	medica	medica	PROPN
aad-323	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	126	6	91(1	91(1	NUM
aad-323	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	126	9	157–160	157–160	NUM
aad-323	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	127	1	https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397	https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397	PROPN
aad-323	127	2	grant	grant	PROPN
aad-323	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	127	4	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	127	6	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	127	7	osanloo	osanloo	PROPN
aad-323	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	127	9	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-323	127	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	127	11	2014	2014	NUM
aad-323	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	128	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aad-323	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	128	3	selecting	selecting	NOUN
aad-323	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	128	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
aad-323	128	7	a	a	DET
aad-323	128	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aad-323	128	9	framework	framework	NOUN
aad-323	128	10	in	in	ADP
aad-323	128	11	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
aad-323	128	12	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	128	14	creating	create	VERB
aad-323	128	15	the	the	DET
aad-323	128	16	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
aad-323	128	17	for	for	ADP
aad-323	128	18	your	your	PRON
aad-323	128	19	“	"	PUNCT
aad-323	128	20	house	house	NOUN
aad-323	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	128	22	”	"	PUNCT
aad-323	129	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
aad-323	129	2	issues	issue	NOUN
aad-323	129	3	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-323	129	4	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	129	5	connecting	connect	VERB
aad-323	129	6	education	education	NOUN
aad-323	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	129	8	practice	practice	NOUN
aad-323	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	129	11	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	129	13	4(2	4(2	NUM
aad-323	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	129	16	12	12	NUM
aad-323	129	17	–	–	SYM
aad-323	129	18	26	26	NUM
aad-323	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	130	1	https://doi.org/10.5929/2014.4.2.9	https://doi.org/10.5929/2014.4.2.9	PROPN
aad-323	130	2	florick	florick	PROPN
aad-323	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	130	4	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-323	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	130	6	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	130	7	park	park	PROPN
aad-323	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	130	9	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	130	11	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	131	1	a	a	DET
aad-323	131	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
aad-323	131	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	131	4	exploring	explore	VERB
aad-323	131	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	131	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
aad-323	131	7	of	of	ADP
aad-323	131	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	131	9	on	on	ADP
aad-323	131	10	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	131	11	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	131	12	scale	scale	NOUN
aad-323	131	13	direct	direct	ADJ
aad-323	131	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aad-323	131	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	131	16	in	in	ADP
aad-323	131	17	northwest	northwest	PROPN
aad-323	131	18	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
aad-323	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	131	20	their	their	PRON
aad-323	131	21	responses	response	NOUN
aad-323	131	22	to	to	ADP
aad-323	131	23	the	the	DET
aad-323	131	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	132	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-323	132	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	132	3	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	132	5	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	132	6	systems	system	NOUN
aad-323	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	132	9	community	community	NOUN
aad-323	132	10	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	132	12	12(1	12(1	NUM
aad-323	132	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	132	15	47	47	NUM
aad-323	132	16	-	-	SYM
aad-323	132	17	61	61	NUM
aad-323	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	133	1	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.121.006	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.121.006	PROPN
aad-323	133	2	johansson	johansson	PROPN
aad-323	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	133	4	r.	r.	PROPN
aad-323	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	133	6	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	133	8	september	september	PROPN
aad-323	133	9	24	24	NUM
aad-323	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	134	1	america	america	PROPN
aad-323	134	2	’s	’s	PART
aad-323	134	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
aad-323	134	4	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	134	5	resilient	resilient	ADJ
aad-323	134	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
aad-323	134	7	the	the	DET
aad-323	134	8	covid	covid	PROPN
aad-323	134	9	pandemic	pandemic	PROPN
aad-323	134	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	135	1	united	united	PROPN
aad-323	135	2	states	states	PROPN
aad-323	135	3	department	department	PROPN
aad-323	135	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	135	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	135	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	136	1	https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/09/24/americas-farmers-resilient-throughoutcovid-pandemic	https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/09/24/americas-farmers-resilient-throughoutcovid-pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	136	2	kahan	kahan	PROPN
aad-323	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	136	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	136	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	136	6	2008	2008	NUM
aad-323	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	137	1	managing	manage	VERB
aad-323	137	2	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	137	3	in	in	ADP
aad-323	137	4	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-323	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	138	1	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	138	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-323	138	4	organization	organization	NOUN
aad-323	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	139	1	https://www.fao.org/uploads/media/3-managingriskinternlores.pdf	https://www.fao.org/uploads/media/3-managingriskinternlores.pdf	PROPN
aad-323	139	2	komarek	komarek	PROPN
aad-323	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	139	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-323	139	5	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	139	7	de	de	X
aad-323	139	8	pinto	pinto	NOUN
aad-323	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	139	10	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-323	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	139	12	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	139	13	smith	smith	PROPN
aad-323	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	139	15	v.	v.	PROPN
aad-323	139	16	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-323	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	139	18	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	140	1	a	a	DET
aad-323	140	2	review	review	NOUN
aad-323	140	3	of	of	ADP
aad-323	140	4	types	type	NOUN
aad-323	140	5	of	of	ADP
aad-323	140	6	risks	risk	NOUN
aad-323	140	7	in	in	ADP
aad-323	140	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-323	140	9	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	140	10	what	what	PRON
aad-323	140	11	we	we	PRON
aad-323	140	12	know	know	VERB
aad-323	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	140	14	what	what	PRON
aad-323	140	15	we	we	PRON
aad-323	140	16	need	need	VERB
aad-323	140	17	to	to	PART
aad-323	140	18	know	know	VERB
aad-323	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	141	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	141	2	systems	system	NOUN
aad-323	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	141	4	178	178	NUM
aad-323	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	141	6	1–10	1–10	NOUN
aad-323	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	142	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102738	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102738	PROPN
aad-323	142	2	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	142	3	https://www.fb.org/files/impacts_of_covid-19_on_rural_mental_health_1.6.21.pdf	https://www.fb.org/files/impacts_of_covid-19_on_rural_mental_health_1.6.21.pdf	NOUN
aad-323	142	4	https://www.fb.org/files/impacts_of_covid-19_on_rural_mental_health_1.6.21.pdf	https://www.fb.org/files/impacts_of_covid-19_on_rural_mental_health_1.6.21.pdf	PROPN
aad-323	142	5	https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397	https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397	PROPN
aad-323	142	6	https://doi.org/10.5929/2014.4.2.9	https://doi.org/10.5929/2014.4.2.9	PROPN
aad-323	142	7	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.121.006	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.121.006	PROPN
aad-323	142	8	https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/09/24/americas-farmers-resilient-throughout-covid-pandemic	https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/09/24/americas-farmers-resilient-throughout-covid-pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	142	9	https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/09/24/americas-farmers-resilient-throughout-covid-pandemic	https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/09/24/americas-farmers-resilient-throughout-covid-pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	142	10	https://www.fao.org/uploads/media/3-managingriskinternlores.pdf	https://www.fao.org/uploads/media/3-managingriskinternlores.pdf	PROPN
aad-323	142	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102738	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102738	PROPN
aad-323	142	12	mukembo	mukembo	NOUN
aad-323	142	13	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	142	14	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	142	16	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	142	17	in	in	ADP
aad-323	142	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	142	19	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	142	20	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	142	21	72	72	NUM
aad-323	142	22	ladyka	ladyka	ADV
aad-323	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	142	24	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	142	26	sipos	sipos	PROPN
aad-323	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	142	28	y.	y.	PROPN
aad-323	142	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	142	30	spiker	spiker	PROPN
aad-323	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	142	32	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	142	33	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-323	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	142	35	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	142	36	collier	collier	PROPN
aad-323	142	37	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	142	38	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-323	142	39	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-323	142	40	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	142	41	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	142	42	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	143	1	a	a	DET
aad-323	143	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aad-323	143	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aad-323	143	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	143	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
aad-323	143	6	among	among	ADP
aad-323	143	7	small	small	ADJ
aad-323	143	8	farms	farm	NOUN
aad-323	143	9	in	in	ADP
aad-323	143	10	western	western	ADJ
aad-323	143	11	washington	washington	PROPN
aad-323	143	12	state	state	NOUN
aad-323	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	143	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
aad-323	143	15	during	during	ADP
aad-323	143	16	the	the	DET
aad-323	143	17	first	first	ADJ
aad-323	143	18	growing	grow	VERB
aad-323	143	19	season	season	NOUN
aad-323	143	20	of	of	ADP
aad-323	143	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	143	22	.	.	PROPN
aad-323	143	23	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-323	143	24	of	of	ADP
aad-323	143	25	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	143	27	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	143	28	systems	system	NOUN
aad-323	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	143	31	community	community	NOUN
aad-323	143	32	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	143	34	11(4	11(4	NUM
aad-323	143	35	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	143	37	35	35	NUM
aad-323	143	38	-	-	SYM
aad-323	143	39	59	59	NUM
aad-323	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	144	1	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.114.007	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.114.007	ADJ
aad-323	144	2	lahath	lahath	NOUN
aad-323	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-323	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	6	omar	omar	PROPN
aad-323	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	8	n.	n.	PROPN
aad-323	144	9	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-323	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	11	ali	ali	PROPN
aad-323	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	13	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-323	144	14	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-323	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	16	tseng	tseng	PROPN
aad-323	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	18	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	20	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	144	21	yazid	yazid	PROPN
aad-323	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	144	23	z.	z.	PROPN
aad-323	144	24	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	144	25	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	145	1	exploring	explore	VERB
aad-323	145	2	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	145	3	waste	waste	NOUN
aad-323	145	4	during	during	ADP
aad-323	145	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	145	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	145	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	145	8	among	among	ADP
aad-323	145	9	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
aad-323	145	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aad-323	145	11	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	145	12	the	the	DET
aad-323	145	13	effect	effect	NOUN
aad-323	145	14	of	of	ADP
aad-323	145	15	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	145	16	media	medium	NOUN
aad-323	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	145	18	neuroticism	neuroticism	NOUN
aad-323	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	145	21	impulse	impulse	ADJ
aad-323	145	22	buying	buying	NOUN
aad-323	145	23	on	on	ADP
aad-323	145	24	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	145	25	waste	waste	NOUN
aad-323	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	146	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
aad-323	146	2	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	146	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aad-323	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	146	6	28	28	NUM
aad-323	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	146	8	519–531	519–531	NUM
aad-323	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	147	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.06.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.06.008	NOUN
aad-323	147	2	litkowski	litkowski	PROPN
aad-323	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	147	4	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	147	6	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	147	7	giri	giri	PROPN
aad-323	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	147	9	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-323	147	10	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-323	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	147	12	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	148	1	farms	farm	NOUN
aad-323	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	148	3	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	148	4	households	household	NOUN
aad-323	148	5	during	during	ADP
aad-323	148	6	the	the	DET
aad-323	148	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	148	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	149	1	united	united	PROPN
aad-323	149	2	states	states	PROPN
aad-323	149	3	department	department	PROPN
aad-323	149	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	149	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	150	1	https://www.ers.usda.gov/covid-19/farmsand-farm-households/	https://www.ers.usda.gov/covid-19/farmsand-farm-households/	NOUN
aad-323	150	2	mcelrone	mcelrone	NOUN
aad-323	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	150	4	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	150	6	russomanno	russomanno	PROPN
aad-323	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	150	8	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	150	10	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	150	11	wroth	wroth	NOUN
aad-323	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	150	13	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-323	150	14	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	150	15	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	150	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	151	1	a	a	DET
aad-323	151	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
aad-323	151	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-323	151	4	assessing	assess	VERB
aad-323	151	5	the	the	DET
aad-323	151	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
aad-323	151	7	of	of	ADP
aad-323	151	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	151	9	on	on	ADP
aad-323	151	10	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
aad-323	151	11	farmer	farmer	PROPN
aad-323	151	12	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	151	13	needs	need	NOUN
aad-323	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	151	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aad-323	151	16	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	151	17	related	relate	VERB
aad-323	151	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
aad-323	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	152	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-323	152	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	152	3	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	152	5	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	152	6	systems	system	NOUN
aad-323	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	152	9	community	community	NOUN
aad-323	152	10	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	152	12	11(3	11(3	NUM
aad-323	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	152	15	75–85	75–85	NOUN
aad-323	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	153	1	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.009	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.009	PROPN
aad-323	153	2	miles	mile	NOUN
aad-323	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	153	4	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-323	153	5	b.	b.	PROPN
aad-323	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	153	7	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	153	8	huberman	huberman	NOUN
aad-323	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	153	10	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-323	153	11	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	153	13	1994	1994	NUM
aad-323	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	154	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
aad-323	154	2	data	datum	NOUN
aad-323	154	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-323	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	154	5	an	an	DET
aad-323	154	6	expanded	expand	VERB
aad-323	154	7	source	source	NOUN
aad-323	154	8	book	book	NOUN
aad-323	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	154	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
aad-323	154	11	ed	ed	NOUN
aad-323	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	154	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	155	1	sage	sage	NOUN
aad-323	155	2	publications	publication	NOUN
aad-323	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	156	1	mucioki	mucioki	NOUN
aad-323	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	5	hoover	hoover	PROPN
aad-323	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	7	e.	e.	PROPN
aad-323	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	9	sowerwine	sowerwine	NOUN
aad-323	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	11	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	13	intertribal	intertribal	PROPN
aad-323	156	14	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	156	15	council	council	PROPN
aad-323	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	18	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aad-323	156	19	-	-	PUNCT
aad-323	156	20	reyes	reyes	PROPN
aad-323	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	22	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-323	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	24	redhouse	redhouse	PROPN
aad-323	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	26	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-323	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	28	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	156	29	cornelius	cornelius	PROPN
aad-323	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	156	31	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	156	32	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	156	33	2022	2022	NUM
aad-323	156	34	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	157	1	native	native	ADJ
aad-323	157	2	american	american	ADJ
aad-323	157	3	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	157	5	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	157	6	systems	system	NOUN
aad-323	157	7	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	157	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aad-323	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	157	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-323	157	11	presented	present	VERB
aad-323	157	12	by	by	ADP
aad-323	157	13	the	the	DET
aad-323	157	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	157	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aad-323	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	158	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-323	158	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	158	3	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	158	5	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	158	6	systems	system	NOUN
aad-323	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	158	9	community	community	NOUN
aad-323	158	10	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	158	12	11(3),121–137	11(3),121–137	NUM
aad-323	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	159	1	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.013	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.013	PROPN
aad-323	159	2	prager	prager	PROPN
aad-323	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	159	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	159	6	burns	burn	NOUN
aad-323	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	159	8	c.	c.	NOUN
aad-323	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	159	10	tulman	tulman	NOUN
aad-323	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	159	12	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-323	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	159	14	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	159	15	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
aad-323	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	159	17	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	159	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	159	19	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	159	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	160	1	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-323	160	2	use	use	NOUN
aad-323	160	3	of	of	ADP
aad-323	160	4	futures	future	NOUN
aad-323	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	160	6	options	option	NOUN
aad-323	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	160	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
aad-323	160	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
aad-323	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	161	1	united	united	PROPN
aad-323	161	2	states	states	PROPN
aad-323	161	3	department	department	PROPN
aad-323	161	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	161	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	162	1	https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/99518/eib-219.pdf	https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/99518/eib-219.pdf	PROPN
aad-323	162	2	project	project	NOUN
aad-323	162	3	management	management	PROPN
aad-323	162	4	institute	institute	PROPN
aad-323	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	163	2	2013	2013	NUM
aad-323	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	164	1	a	a	DET
aad-323	164	2	guide	guide	NOUN
aad-323	164	3	to	to	ADP
aad-323	164	4	the	the	DET
aad-323	164	5	project	project	NOUN
aad-323	164	6	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	164	7	body	body	NOUN
aad-323	164	8	of	of	ADP
aad-323	164	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-323	164	10	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	164	11	pmbook	pmbook	NOUN
aad-323	164	12	guide	guide	NOUN
aad-323	164	13	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	164	14	5th	5th	ADJ
aad-323	164	15	ed	ed	NOUN
aad-323	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	165	1	project	project	PROPN
aad-323	165	2	management	management	PROPN
aad-323	165	3	institute	institute	PROPN
aad-323	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	166	1	pu	pu	PROPN
aad-323	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	166	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	166	5	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	166	6	zhong	zhong	PROPN
aad-323	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	166	8	y.	y.	PROPN
aad-323	166	9	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	166	10	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	167	1	rising	rise	VERB
aad-323	167	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
aad-323	167	3	over	over	ADP
aad-323	167	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	167	5	production	production	NOUN
aad-323	167	6	as	as	SCONJ
aad-323	167	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	167	8	spreads	spread	VERB
aad-323	167	9	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	167	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
aad-323	167	11	from	from	ADP
aad-323	167	12	china	china	PROPN
aad-323	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	168	1	global	global	ADJ
aad-323	168	2	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	168	3	security	security	NOUN
aad-323	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	5	26(100409	26(100409	NUM
aad-323	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	8	1	1	NUM
aad-323	168	9	-	-	SYM
aad-323	168	10	7	7	NUM
aad-323	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	168	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100409	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100409	PROPN
aad-323	168	13	seidel	seidel	PROPN
aad-323	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	15	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-323	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	17	murakami	murakami	NOUN
aad-323	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	19	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	168	20	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	22	egan	egan	PROPN
aad-323	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	24	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	168	25	f.	f.	PROPN
aad-323	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	27	pope	pope	PROPN
aad-323	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	29	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-323	168	30	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	32	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	168	33	tsai	tsai	PROPN
aad-323	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	168	35	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-323	168	36	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-323	168	37	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	168	38	2021	2021	NUM
aad-323	168	39	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	168	40	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	169	1	impact	impact	NOUN
aad-323	169	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	169	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aad-323	169	4	on	on	ADP
aad-323	169	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
aad-323	169	6	farm	farm	PROPN
aad-323	169	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aad-323	169	8	:	:	PUNCT
aad-323	169	9	looking	look	VERB
aad-323	169	10	back	back	ADV
aad-323	169	11	at	at	ADP
aad-323	169	12	the	the	DET
aad-323	169	13	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	169	14	season	season	NOUN
aad-323	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	170	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-323	170	2	of	of	ADP
aad-323	170	3	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	170	5	food	food	NOUN
aad-323	170	6	systems	system	NOUN
aad-323	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	170	9	community	community	NOUN
aad-323	170	10	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	170	12	11(1	11(1	NUM
aad-323	170	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	170	15	21–26	21–26	NUM
aad-323	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	171	1	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.111.015	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.111.015	PROPN
aad-323	171	2	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	172	1	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.114.007	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.114.007	PROPN
aad-323	172	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.06.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.06.008	NOUN
aad-323	172	3	https://www.ers.usda.gov/covid-19/farms-and-farm-households/	https://www.ers.usda.gov/covid-19/farms-and-farm-households/	NOUN
aad-323	172	4	https://www.ers.usda.gov/covid-19/farms-and-farm-households/	https://www.ers.usda.gov/covid-19/farms-and-farm-households/	PROPN
aad-323	172	5	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.009	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.009	PROPN
aad-323	173	1	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.013	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2022.113.013	PROPN
aad-323	173	2	https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/99518/eib-219.pdf	https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/99518/eib-219.pdf	PROPN
aad-323	173	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100409	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100409	PROPN
aad-323	173	4	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.111.015	https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2021.111.015	PROPN
aad-323	173	5	mukembo	mukembo	PROPN
aad-323	173	6	et	et	PROPN
aad-323	173	7	al	al	PROPN
aad-323	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	173	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-323	173	10	in	in	ADP
aad-323	173	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-323	173	12	development	development	NOUN
aad-323	173	13	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	173	14	73	73	NUM
aad-323	173	15	tsiboe	tsiboe	PROPN
aad-323	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	173	17	f.	f.	PROPN
aad-323	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	173	19	&	&	CCONJ
aad-323	173	20	turner	turner	PROPN
aad-323	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	173	22	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-323	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	173	24	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	174	1	risk	risk	NOUN
aad-323	174	2	management	management	NOUN
aad-323	174	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aad-323	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	175	1	economic	economic	ADJ
aad-323	175	2	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	175	3	service	service	NOUN
aad-323	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	176	1	united	united	PROPN
aad-323	176	2	states	states	PROPN
aad-323	176	3	department	department	PROPN
aad-323	176	4	of	of	ADP
aad-323	176	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-323	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	177	1	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practicesmanagement/risk-management/risk-management-strategies/	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practicesmanagement/risk-management/risk-management-strategies/	PROPN
aad-323	177	2	van	van	PROPN
aad-323	177	3	der	der	PROPN
aad-323	177	4	waldt	waldt	NOUN
aad-323	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	177	6	g.	g.	PROPN
aad-323	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	177	8	2020	2020	NUM
aad-323	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	178	1	constructing	construct	VERB
aad-323	178	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aad-323	178	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
aad-323	178	4	in	in	ADP
aad-323	178	5	social	social	ADJ
aad-323	178	6	science	science	NOUN
aad-323	178	7	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	179	1	the	the	DET
aad-323	179	2	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-323	179	3	for	for	ADP
aad-323	179	4	transdisciplinary	transdisciplinary	ADJ
aad-323	179	5	research	research	NOUN
aad-323	179	6	in	in	ADP
aad-323	179	7	southern	southern	PROPN
aad-323	179	8	africa	africa	PROPN
aad-323	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	179	10	16(1	16(1	NUM
aad-323	179	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-323	179	13	1–9	1–9	NOUN
aad-323	179	14	https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v16i1.758	https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v16i1.758	NUM
aad-323	179	15	©	©	PROPN
aad-323	179	16	2023	2023	NUM
aad-323	179	17	by	by	ADP
aad-323	179	18	authors	author	NOUN
aad-323	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	180	1	this	this	DET
aad-323	180	2	article	article	NOUN
aad-323	180	3	is	be	AUX
aad-323	180	4	an	an	DET
aad-323	180	5	open	open	ADJ
aad-323	180	6	access	access	NOUN
aad-323	180	7	article	article	NOUN
aad-323	180	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aad-323	180	9	under	under	ADP
aad-323	180	10	the	the	DET
aad-323	180	11	terms	term	NOUN
aad-323	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
aad-323	180	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aad-323	180	14	of	of	ADP
aad-323	180	15	the	the	DET
aad-323	180	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aad-323	180	17	commons	common	NOUN
aad-323	180	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aad-323	180	19	license	license	NOUN
aad-323	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
aad-323	180	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aad-323	180	22	)	)	PUNCT
aad-323	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-323	181	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i2.323	PROPN
aad-323	181	2	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/risk-management/risk-management-strategies/	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/risk-management/risk-management-strategies/	PROPN
aad-323	181	3	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/risk-management/risk-management-strategies/	https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-practices-management/risk-management/risk-management-strategies/	NOUN
aad-323	181	4	https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v16i1.758	https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v16i1.758	NOUN