id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aad-509	1	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	1	2	in	in	ADP
aad-509	1	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	1	4	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	1	5	volume	volume	NOUN
aad-509	1	6	5	5	NUM
aad-509	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	1	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aad-509	1	9	4	4	NUM
aad-509	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	1	11	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	1	12	agdevresearch.org	agdevresearch.org	X
aad-509	1	13	1	1	NUM
aad-509	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	2	1	henry	henry	PROPN
aad-509	2	2	o.	o.	PROPN
aad-509	2	3	akwah	akwah	PROPN
aad-509	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	5	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	2	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	2	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
aad-509	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	9	308	308	NUM
aad-509	2	10	asb	asb	NOUN
aad-509	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	12	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	2	13	of	of	ADP
aad-509	2	14	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	2	15	community	community	PROPN
aad-509	2	16	college	college	PROPN
aad-509	2	17	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	2	18	batesville	batesville	PROPN
aad-509	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	20	2005	2005	NUM
aad-509	2	21	white	white	PROPN
aad-509	2	22	drive	drive	PROPN
aad-509	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	24	batesville	batesville	PROPN
aad-509	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	26	ar	ar	PROPN
aad-509	2	27	72501	72501	NUM
aad-509	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	29	henryofosu.akwah@uaccb.edu	henryofosu.akwah@uaccb.edu	PROPN
aad-509	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	31	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3164-3614	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3164-3614	PROPN
aad-509	2	32	2	2	NUM
aad-509	2	33	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	2	34	donald	donald	PROPN
aad-509	2	35	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	2	36	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aad-509	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	38	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	2	39	professor	professor	NOUN
aad-509	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	41	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	2	42	of	of	ADP
aad-509	2	43	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	45	e108	e108	PROPN
aad-509	2	46	afls	afls	ADJ
aad-509	2	47	building	building	NOUN
aad-509	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	49	fayetteville	fayetteville	PROPN
aad-509	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	51	ar	ar	NOUN
aad-509	2	52	72701	72701	NUM
aad-509	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	54	dmjohnso@uark.edu	dmjohnso@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	56	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-654x	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-654x	PROPN
aad-509	2	57	3	3	NUM
aad-509	2	58	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	2	59	george	george	PROPN
aad-509	2	60	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-509	2	61	wardlow	wardlow	PROPN
aad-509	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	63	professor	professor	NOUN
aad-509	2	64	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	2	65	head	head	NOUN
aad-509	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	67	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	2	68	of	of	ADP
aad-509	2	69	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	71	e108	e108	PROPN
aad-509	2	72	afls	afls	ADJ
aad-509	2	73	building	building	NOUN
aad-509	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	75	fayetteville	fayetteville	PROPN
aad-509	2	76	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	77	ar	ar	NOUN
aad-509	2	78	72701	72701	NUM
aad-509	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	80	wardlow@uark.edu	wardlow@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	2	81	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	82	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-8250	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-8250	NOUN
aad-509	2	83	4	4	NUM
aad-509	2	84	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	2	85	cengiz	cengiz	PROPN
aad-509	2	86	koparan	koparan	PROPN
aad-509	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	88	assistant	assistant	NOUN
aad-509	2	89	professor	professor	NOUN
aad-509	2	90	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	91	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	2	92	of	of	ADP
aad-509	2	93	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	2	94	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	95	e108	e108	PROPN
aad-509	2	96	afls	afls	ADJ
aad-509	2	97	building	building	NOUN
aad-509	2	98	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	99	fayetteville	fayetteville	PROPN
aad-509	2	100	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	101	ar	ar	PROPN
aad-509	2	102	72701	72701	NUM
aad-509	2	103	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	104	ckoparan@uark.edu	ckoparan@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	2	105	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	2	106	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-0055	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-0055	VERB
aad-509	2	107	5	5	NUM
aad-509	2	108	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	3	1	aurelie	aurelie	PROPN
aad-509	3	2	poncet	poncet	PROPN
aad-509	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	4	assistant	assistant	NOUN
aad-509	3	5	professor	professor	NOUN
aad-509	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	7	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	3	8	of	of	ADP
aad-509	3	9	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	11	115	115	NUM
aad-509	3	12	plant	plant	NOUN
aad-509	3	13	sciences	science	NOUN
aad-509	3	14	building	building	NOUN
aad-509	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	16	fayetteville	fayetteville	PROPN
aad-509	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	18	ar	ar	NOUN
aad-509	3	19	72701	72701	NUM
aad-509	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	21	poncet@uark.edu	poncet@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	23	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-3023	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-3023	PROPN
aad-509	3	24	28	28	NUM
aad-509	3	25	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	3	26	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	3	27	of	of	ADP
aad-509	3	28	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	3	29	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	3	30	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	3	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	3	32	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	3	33	to	to	AUX
aad-509	3	34	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	3	35	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-509	3	36	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	3	37	o.	o.	PROPN
aad-509	3	38	akwah1	akwah1	PROPN
aad-509	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	40	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	3	41	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	3	42	johson2	johson2	PROPN
aad-509	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	44	g.	g.	PROPN
aad-509	3	45	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-509	3	46	wardlow3	wardlow3	PROPN
aad-509	3	47	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	48	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	3	49	koparan4	koparan4	PROPN
aad-509	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	51	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	3	52	poncet5	poncet5	NOUN
aad-509	3	53	article	article	NOUN
aad-509	3	54	history	history	NOUN
aad-509	3	55	received	receive	VERB
aad-509	3	56	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	3	57	june	june	PROPN
aad-509	3	58	7	7	NUM
aad-509	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	60	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	3	61	accepted	accept	VERB
aad-509	3	62	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	3	63	september	september	PROPN
aad-509	3	64	16	16	NUM
aad-509	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	66	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	3	67	published	publish	VERB
aad-509	3	68	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	3	69	october	october	PROPN
aad-509	3	70	18	18	NUM
aad-509	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	72	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	3	73	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aad-509	3	74	borich	borich	NOUN
aad-509	3	75	model	model	NOUN
aad-509	3	76	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	3	77	educational	educational	ADJ
aad-509	3	78	needs	need	VERB
aad-509	3	79	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aad-509	3	80	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	3	81	sdg	sdg	NOUN
aad-509	3	82	4	4	NUM
aad-509	3	83	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	3	84	quality	quality	NOUN
aad-509	3	85	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	3	86	abstract	abstract	NOUN
aad-509	3	87	the	the	DET
aad-509	3	88	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aad-509	3	89	of	of	ADP
aad-509	3	90	this	this	DET
aad-509	3	91	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	3	92	was	be	AUX
aad-509	3	93	to	to	PART
aad-509	3	94	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	3	95	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	3	96	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
aad-509	3	97	schoolbased	schoolbase	VERB
aad-509	3	98	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	3	99	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	3	100	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	3	101	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	3	102	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	3	103	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	3	104	’	’	PART
aad-509	3	105	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aad-509	3	106	of	of	ADP
aad-509	3	107	the	the	DET
aad-509	3	108	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	3	109	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	110	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	3	111	to	to	PART
aad-509	3	112	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	3	113	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	114	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	3	115	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	3	116	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	3	117	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	3	118	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	3	119	relative	relative	ADJ
aad-509	3	120	to	to	ADP
aad-509	3	121	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	3	122	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	3	123	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	3	124	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	3	125	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	3	126	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	3	127	into	into	ADP
aad-509	3	128	their	their	PRON
aad-509	3	129	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	3	130	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	4	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	4	2	nonprobability	nonprobability	NOUN
aad-509	4	3	sample	sample	NOUN
aad-509	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	4	5	n	n	NOUN
aad-509	4	6	=	=	SYM
aad-509	4	7	44	44	NUM
aad-509	4	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	4	9	of	of	ADP
aad-509	4	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	4	11	participating	participate	VERB
aad-509	4	12	in	in	ADP
aad-509	4	13	an	an	DET
aad-509	4	14	introductory	introductory	ADJ
aad-509	4	15	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	4	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
aad-509	4	17	completed	complete	VERB
aad-509	4	18	the	the	DET
aad-509	4	19	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-509	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	5	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	5	2	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	5	3	each	each	PRON
aad-509	5	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	5	5	the	the	DET
aad-509	5	6	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	5	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	5	8	as	as	ADP
aad-509	5	9	being	be	AUX
aad-509	5	10	above	above	ADP
aad-509	5	11	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	5	12	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	5	13	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	5	14	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	5	15	but	but	CCONJ
aad-509	5	16	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	5	17	their	their	PRON
aad-509	5	18	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	5	19	to	to	PART
aad-509	5	20	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	5	21	each	each	DET
aad-509	5	22	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	5	23	as	as	ADP
aad-509	5	24	being	be	AUX
aad-509	5	25	none	none	NOUN
aad-509	5	26	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	5	27	below	below	ADP
aad-509	5	28	average	average	NOUN
aad-509	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	6	1	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	6	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	6	3	were	be	AUX
aad-509	6	4	grouped	group	VERB
aad-509	6	5	into	into	ADP
aad-509	6	6	seven	seven	NUM
aad-509	6	7	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	6	8	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	6	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	6	11	had	have	VERB
aad-509	6	12	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	6	13	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	6	14	for	for	ADP
aad-509	6	15	each	each	DET
aad-509	6	16	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	6	17	with	with	ADP
aad-509	6	18	mean	mean	NOUN
aad-509	6	19	weighted	weight	VERB
aad-509	6	20	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
aad-509	6	21	scores	score	NOUN
aad-509	6	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	6	23	mwdss	mwdss	ADV
aad-509	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	6	25	ranging	range	VERB
aad-509	6	26	from	from	ADP
aad-509	6	27	8.16	8.16	NUM
aad-509	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	6	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	6	31	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	6	32	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	6	33	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	6	34	to	to	ADP
aad-509	6	35	11.81	11.81	NUM
aad-509	6	36	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	6	37	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	6	38	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	6	39	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	7	1	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	7	2	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	7	3	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	7	5	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	7	7	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	7	8	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	7	11	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	7	12	with	with	ADP
aad-509	7	13	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	7	14	had	have	VERB
aad-509	7	15	negligible	negligible	ADJ
aad-509	7	16	to	to	ADP
aad-509	7	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
aad-509	7	18	negative	negative	ADJ
aad-509	7	19	correlations	correlation	NOUN
aad-509	7	20	with	with	ADP
aad-509	7	21	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	7	22	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	7	23	in	in	ADP
aad-509	7	24	each	each	DET
aad-509	7	25	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	7	26	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	8	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	8	2	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-509	8	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	8	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	8	5	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	8	6	the	the	DET
aad-509	8	7	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	8	8	of	of	ADP
aad-509	8	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	8	11	86.3	86.3	NUM
aad-509	8	12	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	8	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	8	16	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	8	18	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	8	19	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	8	22	personal	personal	ADJ
aad-509	8	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	8	25	81.9	81.9	NUM
aad-509	8	26	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	8	30	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	8	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-509	8	32	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	8	33	63.7	63.7	NUM
aad-509	8	34	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	8	36	as	as	ADP
aad-509	8	37	being	be	AUX
aad-509	8	38	either	either	CCONJ
aad-509	8	39	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	8	40	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	8	41	serious	serious	ADJ
aad-509	8	42	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	8	43	to	to	ADP
aad-509	8	44	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	8	45	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	8	46	into	into	ADP
aad-509	8	47	their	their	PRON
aad-509	8	48	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	8	49	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	9	1	these	these	DET
aad-509	9	2	results	result	NOUN
aad-509	9	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	9	4	a	a	DET
aad-509	9	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	9	6	need	need	NOUN
aad-509	9	7	for	for	ADP
aad-509	9	8	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	9	9	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	9	10	in	in	ADP
aad-509	9	11	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	9	13	provided	provide	VERB
aad-509	9	14	insight	insight	NOUN
aad-509	9	15	into	into	ADP
aad-509	9	16	priority	priority	NOUN
aad-509	9	17	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	9	20	identified	identify	VERB
aad-509	9	21	potential	potential	ADJ
aad-509	9	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	9	23	to	to	ADP
aad-509	9	24	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	9	25	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	9	26	into	into	ADP
aad-509	9	27	the	the	DET
aad-509	9	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	10	1	mailto:henryofosu.akwah@uaccb.edu	mailto:henryofosu.akwah@uaccb.edu	PROPN
aad-509	10	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3164-3614	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3164-3614	PROPN
aad-509	10	3	mailto:dmjohnso@uark.edu	mailto:dmjohnso@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	10	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-654x	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-654x	PROPN
aad-509	11	1	mailto:wardlow@uark.edu	mailto:wardlow@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	11	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-8250	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-8250	VERB
aad-509	11	3	mailto:ckoparan@uark.edu	mailto:ckoparan@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	11	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-0055	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-0055	VERB
aad-509	11	5	mailto:poncet@uark.edu	mailto:poncet@uark.edu	PROPN
aad-509	12	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-3023	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-3023	PROPN
aad-509	12	2	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	12	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	12	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	12	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	12	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	12	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	12	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	12	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	12	11	29	29	NUM
aad-509	12	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aad-509	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	12	14	problem	problem	NOUN
aad-509	12	15	statement	statement	NOUN
aad-509	12	16	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	12	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	12	19	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	12	21	is	be	AUX
aad-509	12	22	a	a	DET
aad-509	12	23	management	management	NOUN
aad-509	12	24	approach	approach	NOUN
aad-509	12	25	that	that	PRON
aad-509	12	26	applies	apply	VERB
aad-509	12	27	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	12	28	to	to	PART
aad-509	12	29	manage	manage	VERB
aad-509	12	30	spatial	spatial	ADJ
aad-509	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	12	32	temporal	temporal	ADJ
aad-509	12	33	variation	variation	NOUN
aad-509	12	34	in	in	ADP
aad-509	12	35	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	12	36	production	production	NOUN
aad-509	12	37	with	with	ADP
aad-509	12	38	the	the	DET
aad-509	12	39	potential	potential	NOUN
aad-509	12	40	to	to	PART
aad-509	12	41	improve	improve	VERB
aad-509	12	42	economic	economic	ADJ
aad-509	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	12	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aad-509	12	45	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aad-509	12	46	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	12	47	association	association	NOUN
aad-509	12	48	of	of	ADP
aad-509	12	49	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	12	50	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
aad-509	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	12	52	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	12	53	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	12	54	oliver	oliver	PROPN
aad-509	12	55	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	12	56	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	12	57	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	12	58	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	12	59	2013	2013	NUM
aad-509	12	60	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	12	61	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	13	1	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	13	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
aad-509	13	3	include	include	VERB
aad-509	13	4	real	real	ADJ
aad-509	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	13	6	time	time	NOUN
aad-509	13	7	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
aad-509	13	8	gps	gps	NOUN
aad-509	13	9	for	for	ADP
aad-509	13	10	on	on	ADP
aad-509	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	13	12	the	the	DET
aad-509	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	13	14	go	go	NOUN
aad-509	13	15	position	position	NOUN
aad-509	13	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	18	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	13	19	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	13	20	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	13	21	for	for	ADP
aad-509	13	22	application	application	NOUN
aad-509	13	23	of	of	ADP
aad-509	13	24	inputs	input	NOUN
aad-509	13	25	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	13	26	seed	seed	NOUN
aad-509	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	28	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
aad-509	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	13	31	chemicals	chemical	NOUN
aad-509	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	34	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	13	35	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	13	36	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	13	37	for	for	ADP
aad-509	13	38	digital	digital	ADJ
aad-509	13	39	image	image	NOUN
aad-509	13	40	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
aad-509	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	42	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	13	43	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	13	44	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	13	45	for	for	ADP
aad-509	13	46	machine	machine	NOUN
aad-509	13	47	operation	operation	NOUN
aad-509	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	49	yield	yield	VERB
aad-509	13	50	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	13	51	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	13	52	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	13	53	for	for	ADP
aad-509	13	54	collecting	collect	VERB
aad-509	13	55	georeferenced	georeferenced	ADJ
aad-509	13	56	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	13	57	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	13	58	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	59	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	13	60	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	13	61	for	for	ADP
aad-509	13	62	measuring	measure	VERB
aad-509	13	63	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	13	64	mapping	map	VERB
aad-509	13	65	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	13	66	properties	property	NOUN
aad-509	13	67	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	68	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	13	69	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	13	70	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	13	71	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	13	72	for	for	ADP
aad-509	13	73	storing	store	VERB
aad-509	13	74	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	13	75	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	13	76	georeferenced	georeference	VERB
aad-509	13	77	agronomic	agronomic	ADJ
aad-509	13	78	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	13	79	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	13	80	ess	ess	PROPN
aad-509	13	81	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	13	82	morgan	morgan	PROPN
aad-509	13	83	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	84	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	13	85	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	13	86	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
aad-509	13	87	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	13	88	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	13	89	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	13	90	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	91	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	13	92	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	13	93	skouby	skouby	NOUN
aad-509	13	94	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	13	95	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	13	96	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	13	97	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	14	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	14	2	2019	2019	NUM
aad-509	14	3	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-509	14	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	14	5	165	165	NUM
aad-509	14	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
aad-509	14	7	midwestern	midwestern	ADJ
aad-509	14	8	us	us	PROPN
aad-509	14	9	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-509	14	10	supply	supply	NOUN
aad-509	14	11	companies	company	NOUN
aad-509	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	14	13	erickson	erickson	PROPN
aad-509	14	14	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	14	15	lowenbergdeboer	lowenbergdeboer	PROPN
aad-509	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	14	17	2020	2020	NUM
aad-509	14	18	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	14	19	found	find	VERB
aad-509	14	20	that	that	SCONJ
aad-509	14	21	92	92	NUM
aad-509	14	22	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	14	23	used	use	VERB
aad-509	14	24	real	real	ADJ
aad-509	14	25	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	14	26	time	time	NOUN
aad-509	14	27	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
aad-509	14	28	gps	gps	NOUN
aad-509	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	14	30	guidance	guidance	VERB
aad-509	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	14	32	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	14	33	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	14	35	81	81	NUM
aad-509	14	36	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	14	37	used	use	VERB
aad-509	14	38	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	14	39	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	14	40	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	14	42	40	40	NUM
aad-509	14	43	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	14	44	used	use	VERB
aad-509	14	45	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	14	46	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	14	47	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	14	48	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	14	49	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	14	50	27	27	NUM
aad-509	14	51	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	14	52	used	use	VERB
aad-509	14	53	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	14	54	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	14	55	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	14	56	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	14	57	only	only	ADV
aad-509	14	58	4	4	NUM
aad-509	14	59	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	14	60	reported	report	VERB
aad-509	14	61	not	not	PART
aad-509	14	62	using	use	VERB
aad-509	14	63	any	any	DET
aad-509	14	64	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	14	65	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	14	66	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	15	1	erickson	erickson	PROPN
aad-509	15	2	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	15	3	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	15	4	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	16	2	2018	2018	NUM
aad-509	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	16	4	found	find	VERB
aad-509	16	5	a	a	DET
aad-509	16	6	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-509	16	7	of	of	ADP
aad-509	16	8	farm	farm	NOUN
aad-509	16	9	supply	supply	NOUN
aad-509	16	10	employers	employer	NOUN
aad-509	16	11	preferred	prefer	VERB
aad-509	16	12	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	16	13	school	school	NOUN
aad-509	16	14	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	16	15	community	community	NOUN
aad-509	16	16	college	college	NOUN
aad-509	16	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
aad-509	16	18	for	for	ADP
aad-509	16	19	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	16	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	16	21	operator	operator	NOUN
aad-509	16	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	16	23	81	81	NUM
aad-509	16	24	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	16	27	technician	technician	ADJ
aad-509	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	16	29	59	59	NUM
aad-509	16	30	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	16	31	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	16	32	positions	position	NOUN
aad-509	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	17	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aad-509	17	2	these	these	DET
aad-509	17	3	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	17	4	career	career	NOUN
aad-509	17	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-509	17	6	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	17	7	is	be	AUX
aad-509	17	8	not	not	PART
aad-509	17	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
aad-509	17	10	taught	teach	VERB
aad-509	17	11	in	in	ADP
aad-509	17	12	school	school	NOUN
aad-509	17	13	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	17	14	based	base	VERB
aad-509	17	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	17	16	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	17	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	17	18	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	17	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	17	20	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	17	21	due	due	ADJ
aad-509	17	22	to	to	ADP
aad-509	17	23	a	a	DET
aad-509	17	24	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	17	25	of	of	ADP
aad-509	17	26	funding	funding	NOUN
aad-509	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	17	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	17	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	17	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	17	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	17	35	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	17	36	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	17	37	chad	chad	PROPN
aad-509	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	17	39	2022	2022	NUM
aad-509	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	18	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aad-509	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	18	3	a	a	DET
aad-509	18	4	need	need	NOUN
aad-509	18	5	existed	exist	VERB
aad-509	18	6	to	to	PART
aad-509	18	7	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	18	8	the	the	DET
aad-509	18	9	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	18	10	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	18	11	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	18	12	of	of	ADP
aad-509	18	13	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	18	14	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	18	15	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	18	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	18	17	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	18	18	to	to	ADP
aad-509	18	19	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	18	21	to	to	PART
aad-509	18	22	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	18	23	their	their	PRON
aad-509	18	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aad-509	18	25	of	of	ADP
aad-509	18	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	18	27	to	to	ADP
aad-509	18	28	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	18	29	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	19	1	this	this	DET
aad-509	19	2	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	19	3	could	could	AUX
aad-509	19	4	be	be	AUX
aad-509	19	5	used	use	VERB
aad-509	19	6	to	to	PART
aad-509	19	7	assist	assist	VERB
aad-509	19	8	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	19	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
aad-509	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	20	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aad-509	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	20	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
aad-509	20	4	framework	framework	NOUN
aad-509	20	5	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aad-509	20	6	’s	’s	PART
aad-509	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	20	8	1986	1986	NUM
aad-509	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	20	10	1987	1987	NUM
aad-509	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	21	1	work	work	NOUN
aad-509	21	2	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	21	3	to	to	ADP
aad-509	21	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	21	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	21	6	formed	form	VERB
aad-509	21	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	21	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
aad-509	21	9	framework	framework	NOUN
aad-509	21	10	for	for	ADP
aad-509	21	11	this	this	DET
aad-509	21	12	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	22	1	according	accord	VERB
aad-509	22	2	to	to	ADP
aad-509	22	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aad-509	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	22	5	effective	effective	ADJ
aad-509	22	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aad-509	22	7	requires	require	VERB
aad-509	22	8	content	content	ADJ
aad-509	22	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	22	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	22	11	ck	ck	NOUN
aad-509	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	22	14	general	general	ADJ
aad-509	22	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aad-509	22	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	22	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	22	18	gpk	gpk	PROPN
aad-509	22	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	22	21	plus	plus	CCONJ
aad-509	22	22	a	a	DET
aad-509	22	23	blending	blending	NOUN
aad-509	22	24	of	of	ADP
aad-509	22	25	these	these	DET
aad-509	22	26	two	two	NUM
aad-509	22	27	types	type	NOUN
aad-509	22	28	of	of	ADP
aad-509	22	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	22	30	into	into	ADP
aad-509	22	31	a	a	DET
aad-509	22	32	specialized	specialized	ADJ
aad-509	22	33	form	form	NOUN
aad-509	22	34	of	of	ADP
aad-509	22	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	22	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	22	37	called	call	VERB
aad-509	22	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aad-509	22	39	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	22	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	22	41	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	22	42	pck	pck	PROPN
aad-509	22	43	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	23	1	according	accord	VERB
aad-509	23	2	to	to	ADP
aad-509	23	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aad-509	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	23	5	1987	1987	NUM
aad-509	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	23	8	pck	pck	PROPN
aad-509	23	9	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	23	10	is	be	AUX
aad-509	23	11	that	that	DET
aad-509	23	12	special	special	ADJ
aad-509	23	13	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
aad-509	23	14	of	of	ADP
aad-509	23	15	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	23	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
aad-509	23	18	that	that	PRON
aad-509	23	19	is	be	AUX
aad-509	23	20	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
aad-509	23	21	the	the	DET
aad-509	23	22	province	province	NOUN
aad-509	23	23	of	of	ADP
aad-509	23	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	23	26	their	their	PRON
aad-509	23	27	own	own	ADJ
aad-509	23	28	special	special	ADJ
aad-509	23	29	form	form	NOUN
aad-509	23	30	of	of	ADP
aad-509	23	31	professional	professional	ADJ
aad-509	23	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aad-509	23	33	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	23	34	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	23	35	p.	p.	NOUN
aad-509	23	36	8)	8)	NUM
aad-509	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	24	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aad-509	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	24	3	1986	1986	NUM
aad-509	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	24	5	stated	state	VERB
aad-509	24	6	that	that	SCONJ
aad-509	24	7	pck	pck	NOUN
aad-509	24	8	involves	involve	VERB
aad-509	24	9	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	24	10	the	the	DET
aad-509	24	11	ways	way	NOUN
aad-509	24	12	of	of	ADP
aad-509	24	13	representing	represent	VERB
aad-509	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	24	15	formulating	formulate	VERB
aad-509	24	16	the	the	DET
aad-509	24	17	subject	subject	NOUN
aad-509	24	18	that	that	PRON
aad-509	24	19	make	make	VERB
aad-509	24	20	it	it	PRON
aad-509	24	21	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
aad-509	24	22	to	to	ADP
aad-509	24	23	others	other	NOUN
aad-509	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	25	1	[	[	X
aad-509	25	2	through	through	ADP
aad-509	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
aad-509	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	26	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	26	2	most	most	ADV
aad-509	26	3	useful	useful	ADJ
aad-509	26	4	forms	form	NOUN
aad-509	26	5	of	of	ADP
aad-509	26	6	representation	representation	NOUN
aad-509	26	7	of	of	ADP
aad-509	26	8	those	those	DET
aad-509	26	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
aad-509	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	26	11	the	the	DET
aad-509	26	12	most	most	ADV
aad-509	26	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aad-509	26	14	analogies	analogy	NOUN
aad-509	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	26	16	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
aad-509	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	26	18	examples	example	NOUN
aad-509	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	26	20	explanations	explanation	NOUN
aad-509	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	26	23	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
aad-509	26	24	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	26	26	p.	p.	NOUN
aad-509	26	27	9	9	NUM
aad-509	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	27	1	according	accord	VERB
aad-509	27	2	to	to	ADP
aad-509	27	3	etkina	etkina	PROPN
aad-509	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	27	5	2010	2010	NUM
aad-509	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	27	8	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	27	9	deep	deep	ADJ
aad-509	27	10	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	27	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	27	12	is	be	AUX
aad-509	27	13	a	a	DET
aad-509	27	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aad-509	27	15	condition	condition	NOUN
aad-509	27	16	for	for	ADP
aad-509	27	17	the	the	DET
aad-509	27	18	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	27	19	of	of	ADP
aad-509	27	20	pck	pck	PROPN
aad-509	27	21	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	27	23	p.	p.	NOUN
aad-509	27	24	2	2	NUM
aad-509	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	28	1	research	research	NOUN
aad-509	28	2	in	in	ADP
aad-509	28	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
aad-509	28	4	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	28	6	caparo	caparo	NOUN
aad-509	28	7	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	28	8	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	28	9	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	28	11	2005	2005	NUM
aad-509	28	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	28	14	science	science	NOUN
aad-509	28	15	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	28	17	etkina	etkina	PROPN
aad-509	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	28	19	2010	2010	NUM
aad-509	28	20	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	28	21	neumann	neumann	PROPN
aad-509	28	22	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	28	23	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	28	24	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	28	26	2019	2019	NUM
aad-509	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	28	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	28	31	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	28	33	rice	rice	NOUN
aad-509	28	34	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	28	35	kitchel	kitchel	PROPN
aad-509	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	28	37	2015	2015	NUM
aad-509	28	38	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	28	39	wooditch	wooditch	NOUN
aad-509	28	40	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	28	41	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	28	42	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	28	44	2018	2018	NUM
aad-509	28	45	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	28	46	broadly	broadly	ADV
aad-509	28	47	supports	support	VERB
aad-509	28	48	this	this	DET
aad-509	28	49	contention	contention	NOUN
aad-509	28	50	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	29	1	grossman	grossman	PROPN
aad-509	29	2	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	29	3	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	29	4	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	30	2	1989	1989	NUM
aad-509	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	30	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
aad-509	30	5	the	the	DET
aad-509	30	6	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	30	7	of	of	ADP
aad-509	30	8	ck	ck	PRON
aad-509	30	9	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	30	10	they	they	PRON
aad-509	30	11	stated	state	VERB
aad-509	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	30	13	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	30	14	good	good	ADJ
aad-509	30	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	30	16	not	not	PART
aad-509	30	17	only	only	ADV
aad-509	30	18	know	know	VERB
aad-509	30	19	their	their	PRON
aad-509	30	20	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	NOUN
aad-509	30	21	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	31	1	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	31	2	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	31	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	31	5	in	in	ADP
aad-509	31	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	31	7	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	31	8	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	31	9	30	30	NUM
aad-509	31	10	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	31	11	but	but	CCONJ
aad-509	31	12	know	know	VERB
aad-509	31	13	things	thing	NOUN
aad-509	31	14	about	about	ADP
aad-509	31	15	their	their	PRON
aad-509	31	16	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	31	17	that	that	PRON
aad-509	31	18	make	make	VERB
aad-509	31	19	effective	effective	ADJ
aad-509	31	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
aad-509	31	21	possible	possible	ADJ
aad-509	31	22	’’	’'	PUNCT
aad-509	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	31	24	p.	p.	NOUN
aad-509	31	25	24	24	NUM
aad-509	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	32	1	because	because	SCONJ
aad-509	32	2	ck	ck	PROPN
aad-509	32	3	is	be	AUX
aad-509	32	4	essential	essential	ADJ
aad-509	32	5	to	to	ADP
aad-509	32	6	the	the	DET
aad-509	32	7	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	32	8	of	of	ADP
aad-509	32	9	pck	pck	PROPN
aad-509	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	32	11	this	this	DET
aad-509	32	12	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	32	13	focused	focus	VERB
aad-509	32	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
aad-509	32	15	on	on	ADP
aad-509	32	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
aad-509	32	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	32	18	’s	’	VERB
aad-509	32	19	ck	ck	INTJ
aad-509	32	20	as	as	ADP
aad-509	32	21	a	a	DET
aad-509	32	22	precursor	precursor	NOUN
aad-509	32	23	to	to	ADP
aad-509	32	24	the	the	DET
aad-509	32	25	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	32	26	of	of	ADP
aad-509	32	27	pck	pck	NOUN
aad-509	32	28	for	for	ADP
aad-509	32	29	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	32	30	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	32	31	principles	principle	NOUN
aad-509	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	32	33	practices	practice	NOUN
aad-509	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	32	36	application	application	NOUN
aad-509	32	37	skills	skill	NOUN
aad-509	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	33	1	purpose	purpose	VERB
aad-509	33	2	the	the	DET
aad-509	33	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
aad-509	33	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	33	5	the	the	DET
aad-509	33	6	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	33	7	was	be	AUX
aad-509	33	8	to	to	PART
aad-509	33	9	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	33	10	the	the	DET
aad-509	33	11	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	33	12	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	33	13	of	of	ADP
aad-509	33	14	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	33	15	arkansas	arkansa	NOUN
aad-509	33	16	schoolbased	schoolbase	VERB
aad-509	33	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	33	18	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	33	19	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	33	20	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	33	21	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	33	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	33	23	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	33	24	to	to	AUX
aad-509	33	25	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	33	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	33	28	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	33	29	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	34	1	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	34	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
aad-509	34	3	were	be	AUX
aad-509	34	4	to	to	PART
aad-509	34	5	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	34	6	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	34	7	1	1	X
aad-509	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	35	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	35	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	35	3	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	35	4	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	35	5	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	35	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	35	7	place	place	VERB
aad-509	35	8	on	on	ADP
aad-509	35	9	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	35	10	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	35	11	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	35	12	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	35	13	in	in	ADP
aad-509	35	14	their	their	PRON
aad-509	35	15	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	36	1	2	2	X
aad-509	36	2	.	.	X
aad-509	36	3	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	36	4	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	36	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	36	6	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	36	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	36	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
aad-509	36	9	to	to	PART
aad-509	36	10	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	36	11	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	36	12	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	36	13	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	37	1	3	3	X
aad-509	37	2	.	.	X
aad-509	37	3	the	the	DET
aad-509	37	4	in	in	ADP
aad-509	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	37	6	service	service	NOUN
aad-509	37	7	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	37	8	of	of	ADP
aad-509	37	9	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	37	10	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	37	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	37	12	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	37	13	to	to	ADP
aad-509	37	14	the	the	DET
aad-509	37	15	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	37	16	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	37	17	as	as	SCONJ
aad-509	37	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	37	19	by	by	ADP
aad-509	37	20	mean	mean	NOUN
aad-509	37	21	weighted	weight	VERB
aad-509	37	22	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
aad-509	37	23	scores	score	NOUN
aad-509	37	24	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	37	25	mwdss	mwdss	ADJ
aad-509	37	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	38	1	4	4	X
aad-509	38	2	.	.	X
aad-509	38	3	the	the	DET
aad-509	38	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aad-509	38	5	between	between	ADP
aad-509	38	6	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	38	7	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	38	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	38	10	community	community	NOUN
aad-509	38	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aad-509	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	38	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	38	15	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	38	16	in	in	ADP
aad-509	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	38	18	service	service	NOUN
aad-509	38	19	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	39	1	5	5	X
aad-509	39	2	.	.	X
aad-509	39	3	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	39	4	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	39	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	39	6	’	’	PART
aad-509	39	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aad-509	39	8	of	of	ADP
aad-509	39	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	39	10	to	to	ADP
aad-509	39	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	39	12	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	39	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	39	14	into	into	ADP
aad-509	39	15	the	the	DET
aad-509	39	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	40	1	methods	method	NOUN
aad-509	40	2	this	this	DET
aad-509	40	3	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	40	4	employed	employ	VERB
aad-509	40	5	a	a	DET
aad-509	40	6	non	non	ADJ
aad-509	40	7	-	-	ADJ
aad-509	40	8	probability	probability	ADJ
aad-509	40	9	convenience	convenience	NOUN
aad-509	40	10	sample	sample	NOUN
aad-509	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	40	12	n	n	NOUN
aad-509	40	13	=	=	SYM
aad-509	40	14	44	44	NUM
aad-509	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	40	16	of	of	ADP
aad-509	40	17	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	40	18	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	40	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	40	20	participating	participate	VERB
aad-509	40	21	in	in	ADP
aad-509	40	22	a	a	DET
aad-509	40	23	two	two	NUM
aad-509	40	24	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	40	25	hour	hour	NOUN
aad-509	40	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aad-509	40	27	to	to	ADP
aad-509	40	28	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	40	29	workshop	workshop	NOUN
aad-509	40	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
aad-509	40	31	in	in	ADP
aad-509	40	32	july	july	PROPN
aad-509	40	33	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	40	34	as	as	ADP
aad-509	40	35	part	part	NOUN
aad-509	40	36	of	of	ADP
aad-509	40	37	the	the	DET
aad-509	40	38	state	state	NOUN
aad-509	40	39	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	40	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	40	41	summer	summer	NOUN
aad-509	40	42	conference	conference	NOUN
aad-509	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	41	1	paper	paper	NOUN
aad-509	41	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
aad-509	41	3	were	be	AUX
aad-509	41	4	administered	administer	VERB
aad-509	41	5	immediately	immediately	ADV
aad-509	41	6	prior	prior	ADV
aad-509	41	7	to	to	ADP
aad-509	41	8	the	the	DET
aad-509	41	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
aad-509	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	41	11	all	all	DET
aad-509	41	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	41	13	provided	provide	VERB
aad-509	41	14	usable	usable	ADJ
aad-509	41	15	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	42	1	because	because	SCONJ
aad-509	42	2	a	a	DET
aad-509	42	3	non	non	ADJ
aad-509	42	4	-	-	ADJ
aad-509	42	5	probability	probability	ADJ
aad-509	42	6	sample	sample	NOUN
aad-509	42	7	was	be	AUX
aad-509	42	8	used	use	VERB
aad-509	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	42	10	these	these	DET
aad-509	42	11	results	result	NOUN
aad-509	42	12	should	should	AUX
aad-509	42	13	not	not	PART
aad-509	42	14	be	be	AUX
aad-509	42	15	generalized	generalize	VERB
aad-509	42	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
aad-509	42	17	the	the	DET
aad-509	42	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-509	42	19	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	42	20	however	however	ADV
aad-509	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	42	22	according	accord	VERB
aad-509	42	23	to	to	ADP
aad-509	42	24	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aad-509	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	42	26	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
aad-509	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	42	28	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	42	31	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	42	32	studies	study	NOUN
aad-509	42	33	yielding	yield	VERB
aad-509	42	34	valid	valid	ADJ
aad-509	42	35	results	result	NOUN
aad-509	42	36	of	of	ADP
aad-509	42	37	interest	interest	NOUN
aad-509	42	38	to	to	ADP
aad-509	42	39	the	the	DET
aad-509	42	40	profession	profession	NOUN
aad-509	42	41	from	from	ADP
aad-509	42	42	a	a	DET
aad-509	42	43	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	42	44	group	group	NOUN
aad-509	42	45	of	of	ADP
aad-509	42	46	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-509	42	47	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	42	48	regardless	regardless	ADV
aad-509	42	49	of	of	ADP
aad-509	42	50	their	their	PRON
aad-509	42	51	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
aad-509	42	52	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	42	53	can	can	AUX
aad-509	42	54	add	add	VERB
aad-509	42	55	to	to	ADP
aad-509	42	56	the	the	DET
aad-509	42	57	body	body	NOUN
aad-509	42	58	of	of	ADP
aad-509	42	59	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	42	60	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	42	61	assist	assist	VERB
aad-509	42	62	researchers	researcher	NOUN
aad-509	42	63	as	as	SCONJ
aad-509	42	64	they	they	PRON
aad-509	42	65	design	design	VERB
aad-509	42	66	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	42	67	conduct	conduct	VERB
aad-509	42	68	research	research	NOUN
aad-509	42	69	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	42	70	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	42	71	pp	pp	PROPN
aad-509	42	72	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	43	1	310	310	NUM
aad-509	43	2	-	-	SYM
aad-509	43	3	311	311	NUM
aad-509	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	44	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	44	2	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-509	44	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-509	44	4	contained	contain	VERB
aad-509	44	5	three	three	NUM
aad-509	44	6	sections	section	NOUN
aad-509	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	45	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	45	2	first	first	ADJ
aad-509	45	3	section	section	NOUN
aad-509	45	4	listed	list	VERB
aad-509	45	5	29	29	NUM
aad-509	45	6	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	45	7	pa	pa	NOUN
aad-509	45	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	10	grouped	group	VERB
aad-509	45	11	into	into	ADP
aad-509	45	12	seven	seven	NUM
aad-509	45	13	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	45	14	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	45	16	rtk	rtk	NOUN
aad-509	45	17	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	45	18	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	20	3	3	NUM
aad-509	45	21	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	45	22	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	45	23	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	45	25	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	45	26	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	28	5	5	NUM
aad-509	45	29	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	45	30	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	45	31	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	45	32	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	45	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	35	4	4	NUM
aad-509	45	36	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	45	37	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	45	38	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	45	40	autosteering	autosteering	NOUN
aad-509	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	42	4	4	NUM
aad-509	45	43	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	45	44	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	45	45	yield	yield	VERB
aad-509	45	46	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	45	48	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	45	49	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	50	4	4	NUM
aad-509	45	51	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	45	52	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	45	53	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	45	54	sensing	sensing	NOUN
aad-509	45	55	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	56	4	4	NUM
aad-509	45	57	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	45	58	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	45	59	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	45	60	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	45	61	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	45	62	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	45	63	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	45	64	5	5	NUM
aad-509	45	65	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	45	66	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	45	67	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	46	1	each	each	DET
aad-509	46	2	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	46	3	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	46	4	was	be	AUX
aad-509	46	5	described	describe	VERB
aad-509	46	6	in	in	ADP
aad-509	46	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	46	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-509	46	9	prior	prior	ADV
aad-509	46	10	to	to	ADP
aad-509	46	11	each	each	DET
aad-509	46	12	pair	pair	NOUN
aad-509	46	13	of	of	ADP
aad-509	46	14	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	47	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	47	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	47	3	were	be	AUX
aad-509	47	4	identified	identify	VERB
aad-509	47	5	based	base	VERB
aad-509	47	6	on	on	ADP
aad-509	47	7	previous	previous	ADJ
aad-509	47	8	research	research	NOUN
aad-509	47	9	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	47	10	ess	ess	PROPN
aad-509	47	11	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	47	12	morgan	morgan	PROPN
aad-509	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	47	14	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	47	15	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	47	16	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
aad-509	47	17	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	47	18	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	47	19	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	47	21	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	47	22	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	47	23	skouby	skouby	NOUN
aad-509	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	47	25	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	48	1	for	for	ADP
aad-509	48	2	each	each	DET
aad-509	48	3	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	48	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-509	48	6	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	48	8	a	a	X
aad-509	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	48	10	the	the	DET
aad-509	48	11	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	48	12	of	of	ADP
aad-509	48	13	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	48	14	the	the	DET
aad-509	48	15	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	48	16	to	to	ADP
aad-509	48	17	their	their	PRON
aad-509	48	18	students	student	NOUN
aad-509	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	48	21	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	48	22	b	b	X
aad-509	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	48	24	their	their	PRON
aad-509	48	25	current	current	ADJ
aad-509	48	26	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	48	27	to	to	PART
aad-509	48	28	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	48	29	the	the	DET
aad-509	48	30	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	49	1	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	49	3	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	49	4	were	be	AUX
aad-509	49	5	both	both	PRON
aad-509	49	6	measured	measure	VERB
aad-509	49	7	on	on	ADP
aad-509	49	8	1	1	NUM
aad-509	49	9	to	to	PART
aad-509	49	10	5	5	NUM
aad-509	49	11	likert	likert	NOUN
aad-509	49	12	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	49	14	1	1	NUM
aad-509	49	15	=	=	NOUN
aad-509	49	16	no	no	DET
aad-509	49	17	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	49	18	/	/	SYM
aad-509	49	19	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	49	21	2	2	NUM
aad-509	49	22	=	=	SYM
aad-509	49	23	below	below	ADP
aad-509	49	24	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	49	25	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	49	26	/	/	SYM
aad-509	49	27	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	49	29	3	3	NUM
aad-509	49	30	=	=	SYM
aad-509	49	31	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	49	32	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	49	33	/	/	SYM
aad-509	49	34	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	49	36	4	4	NUM
aad-509	49	37	=	=	SYM
aad-509	49	38	above	above	ADP
aad-509	49	39	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	49	40	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	49	41	/	/	SYM
aad-509	49	42	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	49	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	49	44	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	49	45	5	5	NUM
aad-509	49	46	=	=	SYM
aad-509	49	47	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	49	48	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	49	49	/	/	SYM
aad-509	49	50	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	49	51	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	49	52	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	50	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	50	2	second	second	ADJ
aad-509	50	3	section	section	NOUN
aad-509	50	4	listed	list	VERB
aad-509	50	5	seven	seven	NUM
aad-509	50	6	potential	potential	ADJ
aad-509	50	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	50	8	to	to	ADP
aad-509	50	9	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	50	10	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	50	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	50	13	chad	chad	PROPN
aad-509	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	50	15	2022	2022	NUM
aad-509	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	50	17	measured	measure	VERB
aad-509	50	18	on	on	ADP
aad-509	50	19	a	a	DET
aad-509	50	20	1	1	NUM
aad-509	50	21	to	to	PART
aad-509	50	22	4	4	NUM
aad-509	50	23	likert	likert	ADJ
aad-509	50	24	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	50	25	type	type	NOUN
aad-509	50	26	scale	scale	NOUN
aad-509	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	50	28	1	1	NUM
aad-509	50	29	=	=	SYM
aad-509	50	30	not	not	PART
aad-509	50	31	a	a	DET
aad-509	50	32	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	51	1	2	2	NUM
aad-509	51	2	=	=	SYM
aad-509	51	3	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	51	4	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	51	5	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	51	6	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	51	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	51	8	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	51	9	in	in	ADP
aad-509	51	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	51	11	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	51	12	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	51	13	31	31	NUM
aad-509	51	14	minor	minor	ADJ
aad-509	51	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	51	17	3	3	NUM
aad-509	51	18	=	=	SYM
aad-509	51	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	51	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	51	23	4	4	NUM
aad-509	51	24	=	=	NOUN
aad-509	51	25	serious	serious	ADJ
aad-509	51	26	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	52	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	52	2	third	third	ADJ
aad-509	52	3	section	section	NOUN
aad-509	52	4	contained	contain	VERB
aad-509	52	5	five	five	NUM
aad-509	52	6	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	52	7	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	52	8	to	to	ADP
aad-509	52	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	52	11	community	community	NOUN
aad-509	52	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aad-509	52	13	such	such	ADJ
aad-509	52	14	as	as	ADP
aad-509	52	15	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	52	16	of	of	ADP
aad-509	52	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aad-509	52	18	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	52	20	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	52	21	with	with	ADP
aad-509	52	22	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	52	23	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	52	24	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-509	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	52	26	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	52	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	52	29	school	school	NOUN
aad-509	52	30	zip	zip	NOUN
aad-509	52	31	code	code	NOUN
aad-509	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	52	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	52	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aad-509	52	36	of	of	ADP
aad-509	52	37	their	their	PRON
aad-509	52	38	county	county	NOUN
aad-509	52	39	’s	’s	PART
aad-509	52	40	economic	economic	ADJ
aad-509	52	41	dependance	dependance	NOUN
aad-509	52	42	on	on	ADP
aad-509	52	43	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	52	44	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	52	45	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-509	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	53	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	53	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-509	53	3	was	be	AUX
aad-509	53	4	reviewed	review	VERB
aad-509	53	5	by	by	ADP
aad-509	53	6	a	a	DET
aad-509	53	7	panel	panel	NOUN
aad-509	53	8	consisting	consist	VERB
aad-509	53	9	of	of	ADP
aad-509	53	10	two	two	NUM
aad-509	53	11	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	53	12	experts	expert	NOUN
aad-509	53	13	in	in	ADP
aad-509	53	14	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	53	16	two	two	NUM
aad-509	53	17	in	in	ADP
aad-509	53	18	social	social	ADJ
aad-509	53	19	science	science	NOUN
aad-509	53	20	research	research	NOUN
aad-509	53	21	who	who	PRON
aad-509	53	22	were	be	AUX
aad-509	53	23	familiar	familiar	ADJ
aad-509	53	24	with	with	ADP
aad-509	53	25	the	the	DET
aad-509	53	26	research	research	NOUN
aad-509	53	27	context	context	NOUN
aad-509	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	53	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
aad-509	53	30	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	53	31	these	these	DET
aad-509	53	32	experts	expert	NOUN
aad-509	53	33	judged	judge	VERB
aad-509	53	34	the	the	DET
aad-509	53	35	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-509	53	36	to	to	PART
aad-509	53	37	possess	possess	VERB
aad-509	53	38	face	face	NOUN
aad-509	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	53	40	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	53	41	validity	validity	NOUN
aad-509	53	42	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	53	43	gates	gates	PROPN
aad-509	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	53	45	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	53	46	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	53	47	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	53	48	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	53	49	2018	2018	NUM
aad-509	53	50	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	53	51	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	54	1	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
aad-509	54	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	54	3	stability	stability	NOUN
aad-509	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	54	5	established	establish	VERB
aad-509	54	6	with	with	ADP
aad-509	54	7	13	13	NUM
aad-509	54	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
aad-509	54	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	54	10	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	54	11	students	student	NOUN
aad-509	54	12	who	who	PRON
aad-509	54	13	completed	complete	VERB
aad-509	54	14	the	the	DET
aad-509	54	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-509	54	16	twice	twice	ADV
aad-509	54	17	at	at	ADP
aad-509	54	18	a	a	DET
aad-509	54	19	14	14	NUM
aad-509	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	54	21	day	day	NOUN
aad-509	54	22	interval	interval	NOUN
aad-509	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	54	24	ranged	range	VERB
aad-509	54	25	from	from	ADP
aad-509	54	26	.85	.85	NUM
aad-509	54	27	to	to	PART
aad-509	54	28	.98	.98	NUM
aad-509	54	29	for	for	ADP
aad-509	54	30	pa	pa	NOUN
aad-509	54	31	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	54	33	from	from	ADP
aad-509	54	34	.57	.57	NUM
aad-509	54	35	to	to	ADP
aad-509	54	36	.93	.93	NUM
aad-509	54	37	for	for	ADP
aad-509	54	38	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	54	39	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	55	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
aad-509	55	2	for	for	ADP
aad-509	55	3	potential	potential	ADJ
aad-509	55	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	55	5	was	be	AUX
aad-509	55	6	.93	.93	NUM
aad-509	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	56	1	because	because	SCONJ
aad-509	56	2	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	56	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
aad-509	56	4	were	be	AUX
aad-509	56	5	identified	identify	VERB
aad-509	56	6	by	by	ADP
aad-509	56	7	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	56	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
aad-509	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	56	10	not	not	PART
aad-509	56	11	by	by	ADP
aad-509	56	12	individual	individual	ADJ
aad-509	56	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	56	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aad-509	56	16	alpha	alpha	NOUN
aad-509	56	17	reliabilities	reliability	NOUN
aad-509	56	18	were	be	AUX
aad-509	56	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
aad-509	56	20	post	post	ADJ
aad-509	56	21	-	-	ADJ
aad-509	56	22	hoc	hoc	ADJ
aad-509	56	23	to	to	PART
aad-509	56	24	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	56	25	the	the	DET
aad-509	56	26	extent	extent	NOUN
aad-509	56	27	to	to	PART
aad-509	56	28	which	which	PRON
aad-509	56	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	56	30	’	’	PART
aad-509	56	31	ratings	rating	NOUN
aad-509	56	32	of	of	ADP
aad-509	56	33	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	56	35	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	56	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
aad-509	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	56	39	were	be	AUX
aad-509	56	40	consistent	consistent	ADJ
aad-509	56	41	within	within	ADP
aad-509	56	42	each	each	DET
aad-509	56	43	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	56	44	cluster	cluster	NOUN
aad-509	56	45	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	57	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
aad-509	57	2	alpha	alpha	NOUN
aad-509	57	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
aad-509	57	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aad-509	57	5	for	for	ADP
aad-509	57	6	the	the	DET
aad-509	57	7	summated	summate	VERB
aad-509	57	8	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	57	9	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	57	10	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	57	11	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	57	12	ranged	range	VERB
aad-509	57	13	from	from	ADP
aad-509	57	14	.86	.86	NUM
aad-509	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	57	16	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	57	17	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	57	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	57	20	to	to	ADP
aad-509	57	21	.96	.96	NUM
aad-509	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	57	23	yield	yield	VERB
aad-509	57	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	57	26	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	57	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	57	28	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	57	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
aad-509	57	30	estimates	estimate	NOUN
aad-509	57	31	for	for	ADP
aad-509	57	32	the	the	DET
aad-509	57	33	summated	summate	VERB
aad-509	57	34	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	57	35	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	57	36	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	57	37	ranged	range	VERB
aad-509	57	38	from	from	ADP
aad-509	57	39	.93	.93	NUM
aad-509	57	40	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	57	41	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	57	42	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	57	43	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	57	44	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	57	45	to	to	ADP
aad-509	57	46	.98	.98	NUM
aad-509	57	47	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	57	48	multiple	multiple	ADJ
aad-509	57	49	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	57	50	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	57	51	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	58	1	mean	mean	VERB
aad-509	58	2	weighted	weight	VERB
aad-509	58	3	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
aad-509	58	4	scores	score	NOUN
aad-509	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	58	6	mwds	mwds	PROPN
aad-509	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	58	8	were	be	AUX
aad-509	58	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
aad-509	58	10	for	for	ADP
aad-509	58	11	each	each	PRON
aad-509	58	12	of	of	ADP
aad-509	58	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	58	14	seven	seven	NUM
aad-509	58	15	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	58	16	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	58	17	using	use	VERB
aad-509	58	18	equation	equation	NOUN
aad-509	58	19	1	1	NUM
aad-509	58	20	based	base	VERB
aad-509	58	21	on	on	ADP
aad-509	58	22	borich	borich	X
aad-509	58	23	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	58	24	1980	1980	NUM
aad-509	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	59	1	mwds	mwds	PROPN
aad-509	60	1	=	=	PUNCT
aad-509	60	2	[	[	X
aad-509	60	3	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	60	4	σi	σi	INTJ
aad-509	60	5	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	60	6	σa	σa	PROPN
aad-509	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	60	8	/	/	SYM
aad-509	60	9	n	n	CCONJ
aad-509	60	10	]	]	X
aad-509	60	11	x	x	X
aad-509	60	12	mit	mit	PROPN
aad-509	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	61	2	1	1	X
aad-509	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	61	4	where	where	SCONJ
aad-509	61	5	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	61	6	mwds	mwds	PROPN
aad-509	61	7	=	=	SYM
aad-509	61	8	mean	mean	NOUN
aad-509	61	9	weighted	weight	VERB
aad-509	61	10	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
aad-509	61	11	score	score	NOUN
aad-509	61	12	for	for	ADP
aad-509	61	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	61	14	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	61	15	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	62	1	σi	σi	AUX
aad-509	62	2	=	=	PUNCT
aad-509	62	3	sum	sum	NOUN
aad-509	62	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	62	5	the	the	DET
aad-509	62	6	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	62	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
aad-509	62	8	for	for	ADP
aad-509	62	9	all	all	DET
aad-509	62	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	62	11	in	in	ADP
aad-509	62	12	the	the	DET
aad-509	62	13	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	62	14	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	63	1	σa	σa	PROPN
aad-509	63	2	=	=	PUNCT
aad-509	63	3	sum	sum	NOUN
aad-509	63	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	63	5	the	the	DET
aad-509	63	6	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	63	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
aad-509	63	8	for	for	ADP
aad-509	63	9	all	all	DET
aad-509	63	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	63	11	in	in	ADP
aad-509	63	12	the	the	DET
aad-509	63	13	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	63	14	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	64	1	n	n	NOUN
aad-509	64	2	=	=	NOUN
aad-509	64	3	number	number	NOUN
aad-509	64	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	64	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	64	6	in	in	ADP
aad-509	64	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	64	8	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	64	9	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	64	10	mit	mit	NOUN
aad-509	65	1	=	=	SYM
aad-509	65	2	mean	mean	VERB
aad-509	65	3	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	65	4	rating	rating	NOUN
aad-509	65	5	for	for	ADP
aad-509	65	6	all	all	DET
aad-509	65	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	65	8	in	in	ADP
aad-509	65	9	the	the	DET
aad-509	65	10	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	65	11	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	66	1	based	base	VERB
aad-509	66	2	on	on	ADP
aad-509	66	3	the	the	DET
aad-509	66	4	1	1	NUM
aad-509	66	5	to	to	PART
aad-509	66	6	5	5	NUM
aad-509	66	7	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	66	8	used	use	VERB
aad-509	66	9	to	to	PART
aad-509	66	10	measure	measure	VERB
aad-509	66	11	both	both	DET
aad-509	66	12	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	66	14	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	66	16	each	each	DET
aad-509	66	17	mwds	mwd	NOUN
aad-509	66	18	could	could	AUX
aad-509	66	19	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
aad-509	66	20	range	range	VERB
aad-509	66	21	from	from	ADP
aad-509	66	22	−4.0	−4.0	PROPN
aad-509	66	23	to	to	ADP
aad-509	66	24	20.0	20.0	NUM
aad-509	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	66	26	with	with	ADP
aad-509	66	27	larger	large	ADJ
aad-509	66	28	positive	positive	ADJ
aad-509	66	29	scores	score	NOUN
aad-509	66	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
aad-509	66	31	greater	great	ADJ
aad-509	66	32	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	66	33	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	66	34	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	66	35	borich	borich	NOUN
aad-509	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	66	37	1980	1980	NUM
aad-509	66	38	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	67	1	because	because	SCONJ
aad-509	67	2	each	each	DET
aad-509	67	3	mwds	mwds	NOUN
aad-509	67	4	was	be	AUX
aad-509	67	5	based	base	VERB
aad-509	67	6	on	on	ADP
aad-509	67	7	summated	summate	VERB
aad-509	67	8	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	67	10	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	67	11	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	67	12	for	for	ADP
aad-509	67	13	each	each	DET
aad-509	67	14	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	67	15	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	67	17	the	the	DET
aad-509	67	18	mean	mean	ADJ
aad-509	67	19	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	67	20	scores	score	NOUN
aad-509	67	21	were	be	AUX
aad-509	67	22	considered	consider	VERB
aad-509	67	23	interval	interval	NOUN
aad-509	67	24	level	level	NOUN
aad-509	67	25	measurements	measurement	NOUN
aad-509	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	67	27	batterton	batterton	NOUN
aad-509	67	28	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	67	29	hale	hale	PROPN
aad-509	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	67	31	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	67	32	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	67	33	dillman	dillman	PROPN
aad-509	67	34	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	67	35	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	67	36	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	67	38	2014	2014	NUM
aad-509	67	39	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	67	40	norman	norman	PROPN
aad-509	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	67	42	2010	2010	NUM
aad-509	67	43	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	67	45	overcoming	overcome	VERB
aad-509	67	46	the	the	DET
aad-509	67	47	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
aad-509	67	48	of	of	ADP
aad-509	67	49	mwds	mwds	PROPN
aad-509	67	50	calculated	calculate	VERB
aad-509	67	51	on	on	ADP
aad-509	67	52	individual	individual	ADJ
aad-509	67	53	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
aad-509	67	54	level	level	NOUN
aad-509	67	55	items	item	NOUN
aad-509	67	56	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	67	57	narine	narine	PROPN
aad-509	67	58	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	67	59	harder	hard	ADJ
aad-509	67	60	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	67	61	2021	2021	NUM
aad-509	67	62	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	67	63	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	68	1	findings	finding	NOUN
aad-509	68	2	among	among	ADP
aad-509	68	3	the	the	DET
aad-509	68	4	44	44	NUM
aad-509	68	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-509	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	68	7	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	68	8	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	68	9	ranged	range	VERB
aad-509	68	10	from	from	ADP
aad-509	68	11	0	0	NUM
aad-509	68	12	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	68	14	two	two	NUM
aad-509	68	15	newly	newly	ADV
aad-509	68	16	hired	hire	VERB
aad-509	68	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	68	19	to	to	ADP
aad-509	68	20	42	42	NUM
aad-509	68	21	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	68	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	68	23	1	1	NUM
aad-509	68	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	68	27	with	with	ADP
aad-509	68	28	a	a	DET
aad-509	68	29	median	median	NOUN
aad-509	68	30	of	of	ADP
aad-509	68	31	12.0	12.0	NUM
aad-509	68	32	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	68	34	an	an	DET
aad-509	68	35	interquartile	interquartile	ADJ
aad-509	68	36	range	range	NOUN
aad-509	68	37	of	of	ADP
aad-509	68	38	22.0	22.0	NUM
aad-509	68	39	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	69	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	69	2	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-509	69	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	69	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-509	69	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	69	6	88.6	88.6	NUM
aad-509	69	7	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	69	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	69	9	reported	report	VERB
aad-509	69	10	no	no	DET
aad-509	69	11	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	69	12	with	with	ADP
aad-509	69	13	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	69	14	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	69	15	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-509	69	16	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	69	17	with	with	ADP
aad-509	69	18	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	69	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
aad-509	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	69	21	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	69	22	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	70	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-509	70	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	70	3	school	school	NOUN
aad-509	70	4	zip	zip	NOUN
aad-509	70	5	codes	code	NOUN
aad-509	70	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
aad-509	70	8	20	20	NUM
aad-509	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	70	10	45.5	45.5	NUM
aad-509	70	11	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	70	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	71	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	71	2	taught	teach	VERB
aad-509	71	3	at	at	ADP
aad-509	71	4	schools	school	NOUN
aad-509	71	5	located	locate	VERB
aad-509	71	6	in	in	ADP
aad-509	71	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	71	8	two	two	NUM
aad-509	71	9	primary	primary	ADJ
aad-509	71	10	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	71	11	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	71	12	areas	area	NOUN
aad-509	71	13	of	of	ADP
aad-509	71	14	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	71	16	the	the	DET
aad-509	71	17	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	71	18	river	river	PROPN
aad-509	71	19	valley	valley	NOUN
aad-509	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	71	21	the	the	DET
aad-509	71	22	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	71	23	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
aad-509	71	24	plain	plain	ADJ
aad-509	71	25	while	while	SCONJ
aad-509	71	26	the	the	DET
aad-509	71	27	remaining	remain	VERB
aad-509	71	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	71	29	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	71	30	54.5	54.5	NUM
aad-509	71	31	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	71	32	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	71	33	taught	teach	VERB
aad-509	71	34	at	at	ADP
aad-509	71	35	schools	school	NOUN
aad-509	71	36	located	locate	VERB
aad-509	71	37	in	in	ADP
aad-509	71	38	areas	area	NOUN
aad-509	71	39	primarily	primarily	ADV
aad-509	71	40	characterized	characterize	VERB
aad-509	71	41	by	by	ADP
aad-509	71	42	poultry	poultry	NOUN
aad-509	71	43	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	71	44	timber	timber	NOUN
aad-509	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	71	46	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	71	47	livestock	livestock	NOUN
aad-509	71	48	production	production	NOUN
aad-509	71	49	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	71	50	williams	williams	PROPN
aad-509	71	51	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	71	52	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	71	53	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	72	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	72	2	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	72	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	72	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	72	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	72	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	72	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	72	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	72	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	72	11	32	32	NUM
aad-509	72	12	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	72	13	asked	ask	VERB
aad-509	72	14	to	to	PART
aad-509	72	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
aad-509	72	16	the	the	DET
aad-509	72	17	extent	extent	NOUN
aad-509	72	18	to	to	PART
aad-509	72	19	which	which	PRON
aad-509	72	20	their	their	PRON
aad-509	72	21	county	county	NOUN
aad-509	72	22	was	be	AUX
aad-509	72	23	economically	economically	ADV
aad-509	72	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aad-509	72	25	on	on	ADP
aad-509	72	26	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	72	27	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	72	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	72	30	43.2	43.2	NUM
aad-509	72	31	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	72	32	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	72	33	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	72	34	not	not	PART
aad-509	72	35	at	at	ADV
aad-509	72	36	all	all	ADV
aad-509	72	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aad-509	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	72	39	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	72	40	27.3	27.3	NUM
aad-509	72	41	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	72	42	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	72	43	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	72	44	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
aad-509	72	45	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aad-509	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	72	47	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	72	48	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	72	49	29.6	29.6	NUM
aad-509	72	50	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	72	51	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	72	52	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	72	53	highly	highly	ADV
aad-509	72	54	dependent	dependent	ADJ
aad-509	72	55	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	72	56	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	73	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	73	2	first	first	ADJ
aad-509	73	3	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-509	73	4	was	be	AUX
aad-509	73	5	to	to	PART
aad-509	73	6	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	73	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	73	8	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	73	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	73	10	placed	place	VERB
aad-509	73	11	on	on	ADP
aad-509	73	12	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	73	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	73	14	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	73	15	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	73	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	73	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	73	19	see	see	VERB
aad-509	73	20	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	73	21	1	1	NUM
aad-509	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	74	1	using	use	VERB
aad-509	74	2	the	the	DET
aad-509	74	3	vague	vague	ADJ
aad-509	74	4	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
aad-509	74	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
aad-509	74	6	by	by	ADP
aad-509	74	7	lindner	lindner	NOUN
aad-509	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	74	9	lindner	lindner	PROPN
aad-509	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	74	11	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	74	13	for	for	ADP
aad-509	74	14	summated	summate	VERB
aad-509	74	15	5	5	NUM
aad-509	74	16	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	74	17	point	point	NOUN
aad-509	74	18	likert	likert	NOUN
aad-509	74	19	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	74	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	74	22	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	74	23	the	the	DET
aad-509	74	24	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	74	25	of	of	ADP
aad-509	74	26	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	74	27	each	each	DET
aad-509	74	28	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	74	29	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	74	30	as	as	ADP
aad-509	74	31	being	be	AUX
aad-509	74	32	of	of	ADP
aad-509	74	33	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	74	34	above	above	ADP
aad-509	74	35	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	74	36	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	74	37	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	75	1	based	base	VERB
aad-509	75	2	on	on	ADP
aad-509	75	3	the	the	DET
aad-509	75	4	mean	mean	ADJ
aad-509	75	5	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	75	6	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	75	7	ratings	rating	NOUN
aad-509	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	75	9	the	the	DET
aad-509	75	10	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	75	11	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	75	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	75	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	75	15	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	75	16	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	75	17	were	be	AUX
aad-509	75	18	the	the	DET
aad-509	75	19	most	most	ADV
aad-509	75	20	important	important	ADJ
aad-509	75	21	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	75	22	while	while	SCONJ
aad-509	75	23	the	the	DET
aad-509	75	24	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	75	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	75	27	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	75	29	guidance	guidance	VERB
aad-509	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	75	31	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	75	32	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	75	33	were	be	AUX
aad-509	75	34	the	the	DET
aad-509	75	35	least	least	ADV
aad-509	75	36	important	important	ADJ
aad-509	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	76	1	only	only	ADV
aad-509	76	2	one	one	NUM
aad-509	76	3	individual	individual	ADJ
aad-509	76	4	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	76	6	configure	configure	VERB
aad-509	76	7	a	a	DET
aad-509	76	8	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	76	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	76	10	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	76	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	76	12	was	be	AUX
aad-509	76	13	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	76	14	as	as	ADP
aad-509	76	15	being	be	AUX
aad-509	76	16	of	of	ADP
aad-509	76	17	no	no	PRON
aad-509	76	18	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	76	19	below	below	ADP
aad-509	76	20	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	76	21	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	76	22	by	by	ADP
aad-509	76	23	10	10	NUM
aad-509	76	24	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	76	25	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	76	26	more	more	ADJ
aad-509	76	27	of	of	ADP
aad-509	76	28	the	the	DET
aad-509	76	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	76	30	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	76	31	conversely	conversely	ADV
aad-509	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	76	33	each	each	PRON
aad-509	76	34	of	of	ADP
aad-509	76	35	the	the	DET
aad-509	76	36	29	29	NUM
aad-509	76	37	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	76	38	was	be	AUX
aad-509	76	39	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	76	40	as	as	ADP
aad-509	76	41	being	be	AUX
aad-509	76	42	of	of	ADP
aad-509	76	43	above	above	ADP
aad-509	76	44	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	76	45	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	76	46	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	76	47	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	76	48	by	by	ADP
aad-509	76	49	between	between	ADP
aad-509	76	50	70.5	70.5	NUM
aad-509	76	51	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	76	52	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	76	53	93.3	93.3	NUM
aad-509	76	54	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	76	55	of	of	ADP
aad-509	76	56	the	the	DET
aad-509	76	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	76	58	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	77	1	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	77	2	1	1	NUM
aad-509	77	3	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	77	4	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	77	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	77	6	’	’	PART
aad-509	77	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aad-509	77	8	of	of	ADP
aad-509	77	9	the	the	DET
aad-509	77	10	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	77	11	of	of	ADP
aad-509	77	12	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	77	13	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	77	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	77	16	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	77	17	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	77	18	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	77	19	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	77	20	none	none	NOUN
aad-509	77	21	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	77	22	below	below	ADP
aad-509	77	23	averagea	averagea	NOUN
aad-509	77	24	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	77	25	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	77	27	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	77	28	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	77	29	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	77	31	above	above	ADP
aad-509	77	32	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	77	33	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	77	34	highb	highb	ADJ
aad-509	77	35	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	77	36	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	77	37	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	78	1	mc	mc	AUX
aad-509	78	2	sd	sd	ADP
aad-509	78	3	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	78	4	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	78	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	78	7	uavs	uavs	NOUN
aad-509	78	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	78	9	4.40	4.40	NUM
aad-509	78	10	0.59	0.59	NUM
aad-509	78	11	use	use	NOUN
aad-509	78	12	computer	computer	NOUN
aad-509	78	13	program	program	NOUN
aad-509	78	14	to	to	PART
aad-509	78	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
aad-509	78	16	digital	digital	PROPN
aad-509	78	17	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	78	18	images	image	VERB
aad-509	78	19	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	78	20	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	78	21	93.2	93.2	NUM
aad-509	78	22	develop	develop	VERB
aad-509	78	23	a	a	DET
aad-509	78	24	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	78	25	mission	mission	NOUN
aad-509	78	26	plan	plan	NOUN
aad-509	78	27	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	78	28	to	to	PART
aad-509	78	29	fly	fly	VERB
aad-509	78	30	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	78	31	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	78	32	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	78	33	90.9	90.9	NUM
aad-509	78	34	manually	manually	ADV
aad-509	78	35	fly	fly	VERB
aad-509	78	36	a	a	DET
aad-509	78	37	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	78	38	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	39	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	78	40	90.9	90.9	NUM
aad-509	78	41	select	select	ADJ
aad-509	78	42	correct	correct	ADJ
aad-509	78	43	camera	camera	NOUN
aad-509	78	44	for	for	ADP
aad-509	78	45	specific	specific	PROPN
aad-509	78	46	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	78	47	application	application	NOUN
aad-509	78	48	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	49	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	78	50	88.6	88.6	NUM
aad-509	78	51	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	78	52	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	78	53	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	78	54	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	78	55	gis	gis	NOUN
aad-509	78	56	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	78	57	4.39	4.39	NUM
aad-509	78	58	0.62	0.62	NUM
aad-509	78	59	create	create	VERB
aad-509	78	60	a	a	DET
aad-509	78	61	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	78	62	map	map	NOUN
aad-509	78	63	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	64	4.6	4.6	NUM
aad-509	78	65	93.2	93.2	NUM
aad-509	78	66	determine	determine	NOUN
aad-509	78	67	sources	source	NOUN
aad-509	78	68	of	of	ADP
aad-509	78	69	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	78	70	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	78	71	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	78	72	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	78	73	90.9	90.9	NUM
aad-509	78	74	edit	edit	NOUN
aad-509	78	75	a	a	DET
aad-509	78	76	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	78	77	map	map	VERB
aad-509	78	78	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	79	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	78	80	90.9	90.9	NUM
aad-509	78	81	describe	describe	NOUN
aad-509	78	82	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
aad-509	78	83	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	78	84	used	use	VERB
aad-509	78	85	in	in	ADP
aad-509	78	86	gis	gis	PROPN
aad-509	78	87	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	88	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	78	89	90.9	90.9	NUM
aad-509	78	90	import	import	NOUN
aad-509	78	91	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	78	92	into	into	ADP
aad-509	78	93	a	a	DET
aad-509	78	94	gis	gis	NOUN
aad-509	78	95	program	program	NOUN
aad-509	78	96	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	78	97	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	78	98	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	78	99	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	78	100	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	78	101	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	78	102	ss	ss	PROPN
aad-509	78	103	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	78	104	4.23	4.23	NUM
aad-509	78	105	0.65	0.65	NUM
aad-509	78	106	select	select	VERB
aad-509	78	107	the	the	DET
aad-509	78	108	correct	correct	ADJ
aad-509	78	109	sensor	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	78	110	for	for	ADP
aad-509	78	111	a	a	DET
aad-509	78	112	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	78	113	task	task	NOUN
aad-509	78	114	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	115	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	78	116	88.6	88.6	NUM
aad-509	78	117	use	use	VERB
aad-509	78	118	a	a	DET
aad-509	78	119	computer	computer	NOUN
aad-509	78	120	program	program	NOUN
aad-509	78	121	to	to	PART
aad-509	78	122	analyze	analyze	VERB
aad-509	78	123	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	78	124	sensor	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	78	125	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	78	126	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	78	127	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	78	128	86.4	86.4	NUM
aad-509	78	129	determine	determine	NOUN
aad-509	78	130	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	78	131	to	to	PART
aad-509	78	132	use	use	VERB
aad-509	78	133	proximal	proximal	ADJ
aad-509	78	134	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	78	135	remote	remote	ADJ
aad-509	78	136	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	78	137	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	138	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	78	139	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	78	140	determine	determine	NOUN
aad-509	78	141	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	78	142	to	to	PART
aad-509	78	143	use	use	VERB
aad-509	78	144	grid	grid	NOUN
aad-509	78	145	vs.	vs.	ADP
aad-509	78	146	zone	zone	NOUN
aad-509	78	147	sampling	sample	VERB
aad-509	78	148	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	78	149	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	78	150	81.8	81.8	NUM
aad-509	78	151	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	78	152	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	78	153	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	78	154	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	78	155	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	78	156	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	78	157	in	in	ADP
aad-509	78	158	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	78	159	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	78	160	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	78	161	33	33	NUM
aad-509	78	162	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	78	163	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	78	164	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	78	165	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	78	166	none	none	NOUN
aad-509	78	167	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	78	168	below	below	ADP
aad-509	78	169	averagea	averagea	NOUN
aad-509	78	170	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	78	171	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	78	172	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	78	173	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	78	174	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	78	175	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	78	176	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	78	177	above	above	ADP
aad-509	78	178	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	78	179	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	78	180	highb	highb	ADJ
aad-509	78	181	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	78	182	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	78	183	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	79	1	mc	mc	PROPN
aad-509	79	2	sd	sd	ADP
aad-509	79	3	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	79	4	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	79	5	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	79	7	vrt	vrt	PROPN
aad-509	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	79	9	4.20	4.20	NUM
aad-509	79	10	0.0.74	0.0.74	NUM
aad-509	79	11	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	79	12	the	the	DET
aad-509	79	13	primary	primary	ADJ
aad-509	79	14	components	component	NOUN
aad-509	79	15	of	of	ADP
aad-509	79	16	vrt	vrt	PROPN
aad-509	79	17	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	79	18	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	79	19	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	79	20	88.6	88.6	NUM
aad-509	79	21	operate	operate	VERB
aad-509	79	22	vrt	vrt	NOUN
aad-509	79	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	79	24	in	in	ADP
aad-509	79	25	the	the	DET
aad-509	79	26	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	79	27	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	79	28	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	79	29	88.6	88.6	NUM
aad-509	79	30	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	79	31	common	common	ADJ
aad-509	79	32	sensors	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	79	33	used	use	VERB
aad-509	79	34	in	in	ADP
aad-509	79	35	vrt	vrt	PROPN
aad-509	79	36	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	79	37	11.4	11.4	NUM
aad-509	79	38	86.4	86.4	NUM
aad-509	79	39	configure	configure	NOUN
aad-509	79	40	a	a	DET
aad-509	79	41	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	79	42	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	79	43	controller	controller	NOUN
aad-509	79	44	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	79	45	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	79	46	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	79	47	develop	develop	VERB
aad-509	79	48	a	a	DET
aad-509	79	49	prescription	prescription	NOUN
aad-509	79	50	application	application	NOUN
aad-509	79	51	map	map	NOUN
aad-509	79	52	4.6	4.6	NUM
aad-509	79	53	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	79	54	79.5	79.5	NUM
aad-509	79	55	realtime	realtime	NOUN
aad-509	79	56	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
aad-509	79	57	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	79	58	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	79	59	rtk	rtk	NOUN
aad-509	79	60	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	79	61	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	79	62	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	79	63	4.17	4.17	NUM
aad-509	79	64	0.66	0.66	NUM
aad-509	79	65	pair	pair	NOUN
aad-509	79	66	tractor	tractor	NOUN
aad-509	79	67	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	79	68	implement	implement	VERB
aad-509	79	69	receiver	receiver	NOUN
aad-509	79	70	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	79	71	rover	rover	NOUN
aad-509	79	72	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	79	73	with	with	ADP
aad-509	79	74	rtk	rtk	PROPN
aad-509	79	75	base	base	NOUN
aad-509	79	76	station	station	NOUN
aad-509	79	77	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	79	78	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	79	79	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	79	80	explain	explain	VERB
aad-509	79	81	basic	basic	ADJ
aad-509	79	82	operating	operating	NOUN
aad-509	79	83	principles	principle	NOUN
aad-509	79	84	of	of	ADP
aad-509	79	85	rtkgps	rtkgps	NOUN
aad-509	79	86	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	79	87	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	79	88	81.8	81.8	NUM
aad-509	79	89	identify	identify	NOUN
aad-509	79	90	sources	source	NOUN
aad-509	79	91	of	of	ADP
aad-509	79	92	position	position	NOUN
aad-509	79	93	error	error	NOUN
aad-509	79	94	in	in	ADP
aad-509	79	95	rtkgps	rtkgps	NOUN
aad-509	79	96	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	79	97	22.7	22.7	NUM
aad-509	79	98	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	79	99	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	79	100	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	79	101	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	79	102	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	79	103	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	79	104	ymm	ymm	NOUN
aad-509	79	105	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	79	106	4.07	4.07	NUM
aad-509	79	107	0.0.87	0.0.87	NUM
aad-509	79	108	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	79	109	common	common	ADJ
aad-509	79	110	sensors	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	79	111	used	use	VERB
aad-509	79	112	in	in	ADP
aad-509	79	113	ymm	ymm	PROPN
aad-509	79	114	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	79	115	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	79	116	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	79	117	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	79	118	configure	configure	NOUN
aad-509	79	119	a	a	DET
aad-509	79	120	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	79	121	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	79	122	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	79	123	11.4	11.4	NUM
aad-509	79	124	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	79	125	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	79	126	calibrate	calibrate	NOUN
aad-509	79	127	a	a	DET
aad-509	79	128	grain	grain	NOUN
aad-509	79	129	moisture	moisture	NOUN
aad-509	79	130	sensor	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	79	131	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	79	132	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	79	133	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	79	134	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	79	135	primary	primary	ADJ
aad-509	79	136	components	component	NOUN
aad-509	79	137	of	of	ADP
aad-509	79	138	a	a	DET
aad-509	79	139	ymm	ymm	NOUN
aad-509	79	140	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	79	141	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	79	142	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	79	143	75.0	75.0	NUM
aad-509	79	144	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	79	145	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	79	146	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	79	147	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	79	148	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	79	149	gas	gas	NOUN
aad-509	79	150	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	79	151	3.98	3.98	NUM
aad-509	79	152	0.88	0.88	NUM
aad-509	79	153	operate	operate	VERB
aad-509	79	154	a	a	DET
aad-509	79	155	tractor	tractor	NOUN
aad-509	79	156	in	in	ADP
aad-509	79	157	the	the	DET
aad-509	79	158	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	79	159	with	with	ADP
aad-509	79	160	lightbar	lightbar	NOUN
aad-509	79	161	4.6	4.6	NUM
aad-509	79	162	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	79	163	79.5	79.5	NUM
aad-509	79	164	operate	operate	VERB
aad-509	79	165	a	a	DET
aad-509	79	166	tractor	tractor	NOUN
aad-509	79	167	in	in	ADP
aad-509	79	168	the	the	DET
aad-509	79	169	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	79	170	with	with	ADP
aad-509	79	171	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	79	172	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	79	173	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	79	174	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	79	175	set	set	VERB
aad-509	79	176	an	an	DET
aad-509	79	177	ab	ab	NOUN
aad-509	79	178	line	line	NOUN
aad-509	79	179	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	79	180	swath	swath	NOUN
aad-509	79	181	width	width	NOUN
aad-509	79	182	for	for	ADP
aad-509	79	183	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	79	184	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	79	185	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	79	186	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	79	187	set	set	VERB
aad-509	79	188	an	an	DET
aad-509	79	189	ab	ab	NOUN
aad-509	79	190	line	line	NOUN
aad-509	79	191	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	79	192	swath	swath	NOUN
aad-509	79	193	width	width	NOUN
aad-509	79	194	for	for	ADP
aad-509	79	195	lightbar	lightbar	NOUN
aad-509	79	196	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	79	197	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	79	198	20.4	20.4	NUM
aad-509	79	199	70.5	70.5	NUM
aad-509	79	200	note	note	NOUN
aad-509	79	201	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	80	1	acombined	acombine	VERB
aad-509	80	2	no	no	PRON
aad-509	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	80	4	below	below	ADP
aad-509	80	5	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	80	6	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	80	7	responses	response	NOUN
aad-509	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	81	1	bcombined	bcombine	VERB
aad-509	81	2	above	above	ADP
aad-509	81	3	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	81	5	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	81	6	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	81	7	responses	response	NOUN
aad-509	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	82	1	c	c	NOUN
aad-509	82	2	based	base	VERB
aad-509	82	3	on	on	ADP
aad-509	82	4	5	5	NUM
aad-509	82	5	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	82	6	point	point	NOUN
aad-509	82	7	scale	scale	NOUN
aad-509	82	8	where	where	SCONJ
aad-509	82	9	1	1	NUM
aad-509	82	10	=	=	SYM
aad-509	82	11	no	no	DET
aad-509	82	12	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	82	14	2	2	NUM
aad-509	82	15	=	=	SYM
aad-509	82	16	below	below	ADP
aad-509	82	17	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	82	18	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	82	20	3	3	NUM
aad-509	82	21	=	=	SYM
aad-509	82	22	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	82	23	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	82	25	4	4	NUM
aad-509	82	26	=	=	SYM
aad-509	82	27	above	above	ADP
aad-509	82	28	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	82	29	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	82	31	5	5	NUM
aad-509	82	32	=	=	SYM
aad-509	82	33	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	82	34	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	83	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	83	2	second	second	ADJ
aad-509	83	3	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-509	83	4	was	be	AUX
aad-509	83	5	to	to	PART
aad-509	83	6	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	83	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	83	8	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	83	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	83	10	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	83	11	to	to	PART
aad-509	83	12	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	83	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	83	14	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	83	15	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	83	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	83	19	see	see	VERB
aad-509	83	20	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	83	21	2	2	NUM
aad-509	83	22	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	84	1	using	use	VERB
aad-509	84	2	the	the	DET
aad-509	84	3	vague	vague	ADJ
aad-509	84	4	quantifiers	quantifier	NOUN
aad-509	84	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
aad-509	84	6	by	by	ADP
aad-509	84	7	lindner	lindner	NOUN
aad-509	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	84	9	lindner	lindner	PROPN
aad-509	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	84	11	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	84	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	84	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	84	16	their	their	PRON
aad-509	84	17	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	84	18	to	to	PART
aad-509	84	19	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	84	20	each	each	DET
aad-509	84	21	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	84	22	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	84	23	as	as	ADP
aad-509	84	24	below	below	ADP
aad-509	84	25	average	average	NOUN
aad-509	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	85	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	85	2	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	85	3	their	their	PRON
aad-509	85	4	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	85	5	to	to	PART
aad-509	85	6	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	85	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	85	8	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	85	9	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	85	11	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	85	12	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	85	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	85	16	guidance	guidance	VERB
aad-509	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	85	18	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	86	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	86	2	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	86	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	86	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	86	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	86	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	86	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	86	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	86	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	86	11	34	34	NUM
aad-509	86	12	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	86	13	highest	high	ADJ
aad-509	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	86	16	the	the	DET
aad-509	86	17	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	86	18	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	86	19	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	86	21	real	real	ADJ
aad-509	86	22	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	86	23	time	time	NOUN
aad-509	86	24	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
aad-509	86	25	gps	gps	NOUN
aad-509	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	86	27	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	86	28	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	86	29	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	86	32	yield	yield	VERB
aad-509	86	33	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	86	35	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	86	36	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	86	37	lowest	low	ADJ
aad-509	86	38	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	87	1	between	between	ADP
aad-509	87	2	61.4	61.4	NUM
aad-509	87	3	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	87	5	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	87	6	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	87	7	of	of	ADP
aad-509	87	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	87	9	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	87	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
aad-509	87	11	as	as	ADP
aad-509	87	12	having	have	VERB
aad-509	87	13	no	no	DET
aad-509	87	14	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	87	15	below	below	ADP
aad-509	87	16	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	87	17	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	87	18	to	to	PART
aad-509	87	19	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	87	20	each	each	PRON
aad-509	87	21	of	of	ADP
aad-509	87	22	the	the	DET
aad-509	87	23	29	29	NUM
aad-509	87	24	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	87	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	88	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
aad-509	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	88	3	between	between	ADP
aad-509	88	4	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	88	5	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	88	7	20.4	20.4	NUM
aad-509	88	8	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	88	9	rated	rate	VERB
aad-509	88	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
aad-509	88	11	as	as	ADP
aad-509	88	12	having	have	VERB
aad-509	88	13	above	above	ADP
aad-509	88	14	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	88	15	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	88	16	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	88	17	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	88	18	to	to	PART
aad-509	88	19	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	88	20	each	each	PRON
aad-509	88	21	of	of	ADP
aad-509	88	22	the	the	DET
aad-509	88	23	29	29	NUM
aad-509	88	24	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	88	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	89	1	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	89	2	2	2	NUM
aad-509	89	3	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	89	4	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	89	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	89	6	’	’	PART
aad-509	89	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aad-509	89	8	of	of	ADP
aad-509	89	9	their	their	PRON
aad-509	89	10	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	89	11	to	to	PART
aad-509	89	12	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	89	13	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	89	14	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	89	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	89	17	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	89	18	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	89	19	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	89	20	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	89	21	none	none	NOUN
aad-509	89	22	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	89	23	below	below	ADP
aad-509	89	24	averagea	averagea	NOUN
aad-509	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	89	26	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	89	28	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	89	29	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	89	30	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	89	31	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	89	32	above	above	ADP
aad-509	89	33	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	89	34	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	89	35	highb	highb	ADJ
aad-509	89	36	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	89	37	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	89	38	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	90	1	mc	mc	PROPN
aad-509	90	2	sd	sd	ADP
aad-509	90	3	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	90	4	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	90	6	ss	ss	NOUN
aad-509	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	90	8	2.29	2.29	NUM
aad-509	90	9	0.69	0.69	NUM
aad-509	90	10	select	select	VERB
aad-509	90	11	the	the	DET
aad-509	90	12	correct	correct	ADJ
aad-509	90	13	sensor	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	90	14	for	for	ADP
aad-509	90	15	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	16	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	90	17	task	task	NOUN
aad-509	90	18	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	90	19	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	90	20	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	90	21	determine	determine	NOUN
aad-509	90	22	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	90	23	to	to	PART
aad-509	90	24	use	use	VERB
aad-509	90	25	grid	grid	NOUN
aad-509	90	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
aad-509	90	27	zone	zone	NOUN
aad-509	90	28	sampling	sample	VERB
aad-509	90	29	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	90	30	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	90	31	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	90	32	determine	determine	NOUN
aad-509	90	33	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	90	34	to	to	PART
aad-509	90	35	use	use	VERB
aad-509	90	36	proximal	proximal	ADJ
aad-509	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	90	38	remote	remote	ADJ
aad-509	90	39	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	90	40	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	90	41	11.4	11.4	NUM
aad-509	90	42	4.6	4.6	NUM
aad-509	90	43	use	use	NOUN
aad-509	90	44	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	45	computer	computer	NOUN
aad-509	90	46	program	program	NOUN
aad-509	90	47	to	to	PART
aad-509	90	48	analyze	analyze	VERB
aad-509	90	49	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	90	50	sensor	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	90	51	data	data	VERB
aad-509	90	52	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	90	53	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	90	54	4.5	4.5	NUM
aad-509	90	55	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	90	56	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	90	57	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	90	58	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	90	59	uavs	uavs	PROPN
aad-509	90	60	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	90	61	1.99	1.99	NUM
aad-509	90	62	1.08	1.08	NUM
aad-509	90	63	use	use	NOUN
aad-509	90	64	computer	computer	NOUN
aad-509	90	65	program	program	NOUN
aad-509	90	66	to	to	PART
aad-509	90	67	analyze	analyze	VERB
aad-509	90	68	digital	digital	PROPN
aad-509	90	69	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	90	70	images	image	VERB
aad-509	90	71	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	90	72	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	90	73	11.4	11.4	NUM
aad-509	90	74	develop	develop	VERB
aad-509	90	75	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	76	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	90	77	mission	mission	NOUN
aad-509	90	78	plan	plan	NOUN
aad-509	90	79	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	90	80	to	to	PART
aad-509	90	81	fly	fly	VERB
aad-509	90	82	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	90	83	68.2	68.2	NUM
aad-509	90	84	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	90	85	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	90	86	manually	manually	ADV
aad-509	90	87	fly	fly	VERB
aad-509	90	88	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	89	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	90	90	61.4	61.4	NUM
aad-509	90	91	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	90	92	20.4	20.4	NUM
aad-509	90	93	select	select	ADJ
aad-509	90	94	correct	correct	ADJ
aad-509	90	95	camera	camera	NOUN
aad-509	90	96	for	for	ADP
aad-509	90	97	specific	specific	PROPN
aad-509	90	98	uav	uav	PROPN
aad-509	90	99	application	application	NOUN
aad-509	90	100	75.0	75.0	NUM
aad-509	90	101	11.4	11.4	NUM
aad-509	90	102	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	90	103	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	90	104	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	90	105	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	90	106	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	90	107	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	90	108	gas	gas	NOUN
aad-509	90	109	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	90	110	1.93	1.93	NUM
aad-509	90	111	1.21	1.21	NUM
aad-509	90	112	operate	operate	VERB
aad-509	90	113	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	114	tractor	tractor	NOUN
aad-509	90	115	in	in	ADP
aad-509	90	116	the	the	DET
aad-509	90	117	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	90	118	with	with	ADP
aad-509	90	119	lightbar	lightbar	NOUN
aad-509	90	120	68.2	68.2	NUM
aad-509	90	121	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	90	122	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	90	123	operate	operate	VERB
aad-509	90	124	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	125	tractor	tractor	NOUN
aad-509	90	126	in	in	ADP
aad-509	90	127	the	the	DET
aad-509	90	128	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	90	129	with	with	ADP
aad-509	90	130	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	90	131	70.5	70.5	NUM
aad-509	90	132	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	90	133	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	90	134	set	set	VERB
aad-509	90	135	an	an	DET
aad-509	90	136	ab	ab	NOUN
aad-509	90	137	line	line	NOUN
aad-509	90	138	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	90	139	swath	swath	NOUN
aad-509	90	140	width	width	NOUN
aad-509	90	141	for	for	ADP
aad-509	90	142	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	90	143	72.7	72.7	NUM
aad-509	90	144	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	90	145	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	90	146	set	set	VERB
aad-509	90	147	an	an	DET
aad-509	90	148	ab	ab	NOUN
aad-509	90	149	line	line	NOUN
aad-509	90	150	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	90	151	swath	swath	NOUN
aad-509	90	152	width	width	NOUN
aad-509	90	153	for	for	ADP
aad-509	90	154	lightbar	lightbar	NOUN
aad-509	90	155	72.7	72.7	NUM
aad-509	90	156	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	90	157	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	90	158	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	90	159	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	90	160	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	90	161	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	90	162	vrt	vrt	PROPN
aad-509	90	163	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	90	164	1.76	1.76	NUM
aad-509	90	165	0.88	0.88	NUM
aad-509	90	166	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	90	167	the	the	DET
aad-509	90	168	primary	primary	ADJ
aad-509	90	169	components	component	NOUN
aad-509	90	170	of	of	ADP
aad-509	90	171	vrt	vrt	PROPN
aad-509	90	172	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	90	173	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	90	174	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	90	175	4.5	4.5	NUM
aad-509	90	176	operate	operate	ADJ
aad-509	90	177	vrt	vrt	NOUN
aad-509	90	178	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	90	179	in	in	ADP
aad-509	90	180	the	the	DET
aad-509	90	181	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	90	182	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	90	183	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	90	184	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	90	185	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	90	186	common	common	ADJ
aad-509	90	187	sensors	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	90	188	used	use	VERB
aad-509	90	189	in	in	ADP
aad-509	90	190	vrt	vrt	PROPN
aad-509	90	191	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	90	192	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	90	193	4.5	4.5	NUM
aad-509	90	194	configure	configure	NOUN
aad-509	90	195	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	196	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	90	197	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	90	198	controller	controller	NOUN
aad-509	90	199	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	90	200	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	90	201	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	90	202	develop	develop	VERB
aad-509	90	203	a	a	DET
aad-509	90	204	prescription	prescription	NOUN
aad-509	90	205	application	application	NOUN
aad-509	90	206	map	map	NOUN
aad-509	90	207	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	90	208	20.4	20.4	NUM
aad-509	90	209	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	90	210	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	NOUN
aad-509	90	211	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	90	212	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	90	213	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	90	214	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	90	215	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	90	216	in	in	ADP
aad-509	90	217	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	90	218	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	90	219	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	90	220	35	35	NUM
aad-509	90	221	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	90	222	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	90	223	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	90	224	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	90	225	none	none	NOUN
aad-509	90	226	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	90	227	below	below	ADP
aad-509	90	228	averagea	averagea	NOUN
aad-509	90	229	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	90	230	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	90	231	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	90	232	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	90	233	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	90	234	%	%	INTJ
aad-509	90	235	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	90	236	above	above	ADP
aad-509	90	237	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	90	238	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	90	239	highb	highb	ADJ
aad-509	90	240	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	90	241	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	90	242	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	91	1	mc	mc	PROPN
aad-509	91	2	sd	sd	ADP
aad-509	91	3	realtime	realtime	VERB
aad-509	91	4	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
aad-509	91	5	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	91	7	rtk	rtk	NOUN
aad-509	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	91	9	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	91	11	1.71	1.71	NUM
aad-509	91	12	0.81	0.81	NUM
aad-509	91	13	pair	pair	NOUN
aad-509	91	14	tractor	tractor	NOUN
aad-509	91	15	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	91	16	implement	implement	VERB
aad-509	91	17	receiver	receiver	NOUN
aad-509	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	91	19	rover	rover	NOUN
aad-509	91	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	91	21	with	with	ADP
aad-509	91	22	rtk	rtk	PROPN
aad-509	91	23	base	base	PROPN
aad-509	91	24	station	station	NOUN
aad-509	91	25	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	91	26	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	91	27	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	91	28	explain	explain	VERB
aad-509	91	29	basic	basic	ADJ
aad-509	91	30	operating	operating	NOUN
aad-509	91	31	principles	principle	NOUN
aad-509	91	32	of	of	ADP
aad-509	91	33	rtkgps	rtkgps	NOUN
aad-509	91	34	68.2	68.2	NUM
aad-509	91	35	29.5	29.5	NUM
aad-509	91	36	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	91	37	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	91	38	sources	source	NOUN
aad-509	91	39	of	of	ADP
aad-509	91	40	position	position	NOUN
aad-509	91	41	error	error	NOUN
aad-509	91	42	in	in	ADP
aad-509	91	43	rtk	rtk	PROPN
aad-509	91	44	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	91	45	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	91	46	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	91	47	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	91	48	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	91	49	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	91	50	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	91	51	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	91	52	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	91	53	gis	gis	NOUN
aad-509	91	54	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	91	55	1.70	1.70	NUM
aad-509	91	56	0.94	0.94	NUM
aad-509	91	57	create	create	VERB
aad-509	91	58	a	a	DET
aad-509	91	59	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	91	60	map	map	NOUN
aad-509	91	61	72.7	72.7	NUM
aad-509	91	62	20.4	20.4	NUM
aad-509	91	63	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	91	64	determine	determine	NOUN
aad-509	91	65	sources	source	NOUN
aad-509	91	66	of	of	ADP
aad-509	91	67	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	91	68	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	91	69	75.0	75.0	NUM
aad-509	91	70	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	91	71	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	91	72	edit	edit	NOUN
aad-509	91	73	a	a	DET
aad-509	91	74	field	field	NOUN
aad-509	91	75	map	map	NOUN
aad-509	91	76	75.0	75.0	NUM
aad-509	91	77	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	91	78	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	91	79	describe	describe	NOUN
aad-509	91	80	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
aad-509	91	81	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	91	82	used	use	VERB
aad-509	91	83	in	in	ADP
aad-509	91	84	gis	gis	PROPN
aad-509	91	85	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	91	86	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	91	87	4.5	4.5	NUM
aad-509	91	88	import	import	NOUN
aad-509	91	89	data	datum	NOUN
aad-509	91	90	into	into	ADP
aad-509	91	91	a	a	DET
aad-509	91	92	gis	gis	NOUN
aad-509	91	93	program	program	NOUN
aad-509	91	94	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	91	95	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	91	96	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	91	97	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	91	98	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	91	99	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	91	100	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	91	101	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	91	102	ymm	ymm	NOUN
aad-509	91	103	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	91	104	1.68	1.68	NUM
aad-509	91	105	0.95	0.95	NUM
aad-509	91	106	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	91	107	common	common	ADJ
aad-509	91	108	sensors	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	91	109	used	use	VERB
aad-509	91	110	in	in	ADP
aad-509	91	111	ymm	ymm	PROPN
aad-509	91	112	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	91	113	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	91	114	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	91	115	4.5	4.5	NUM
aad-509	91	116	configure	configure	NOUN
aad-509	91	117	a	a	DET
aad-509	91	118	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	91	119	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	91	120	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	91	121	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	91	122	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	91	123	4.5	4.5	NUM
aad-509	91	124	calibrate	calibrate	NOUN
aad-509	91	125	a	a	DET
aad-509	91	126	grain	grain	NOUN
aad-509	91	127	moisture	moisture	NOUN
aad-509	91	128	sensor	sensor	NOUN
aad-509	91	129	79.6	79.6	NUM
aad-509	91	130	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	91	131	6.8	6.8	NUM
aad-509	91	132	identify	identify	VERB
aad-509	91	133	primary	primary	ADJ
aad-509	91	134	components	component	NOUN
aad-509	91	135	of	of	ADP
aad-509	91	136	a	a	DET
aad-509	91	137	ymm	ymm	NOUN
aad-509	91	138	system	system	NOUN
aad-509	91	139	77.3	77.3	NUM
aad-509	91	140	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	91	141	9.1	9.1	NUM
aad-509	91	142	note	note	NOUN
aad-509	91	143	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	92	1	acombined	acombine	VERB
aad-509	92	2	no	no	PRON
aad-509	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	92	4	below	below	ADP
aad-509	92	5	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	92	6	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	92	7	responses	response	NOUN
aad-509	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	93	1	bcombined	bcombine	VERB
aad-509	93	2	above	above	ADP
aad-509	93	3	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	93	5	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	93	6	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	93	7	responses	response	NOUN
aad-509	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	94	1	cbased	cbase	VERB
aad-509	94	2	on	on	ADP
aad-509	94	3	5	5	NUM
aad-509	94	4	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	94	5	point	point	NOUN
aad-509	94	6	scale	scale	NOUN
aad-509	94	7	where	where	SCONJ
aad-509	94	8	1	1	NUM
aad-509	94	9	=	=	SYM
aad-509	94	10	no	no	DET
aad-509	94	11	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	94	13	2	2	NUM
aad-509	94	14	=	=	SYM
aad-509	94	15	below	below	ADP
aad-509	94	16	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	94	17	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	94	19	3	3	NUM
aad-509	94	20	=	=	SYM
aad-509	94	21	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	94	22	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	94	24	4	4	NUM
aad-509	94	25	=	=	SYM
aad-509	94	26	above	above	ADP
aad-509	94	27	average	average	ADJ
aad-509	94	28	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	94	30	5	5	NUM
aad-509	94	31	=	=	SYM
aad-509	94	32	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	94	33	ability	ability	NOUN
aad-509	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	95	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	95	2	third	third	ADJ
aad-509	95	3	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-509	95	4	was	be	AUX
aad-509	95	5	to	to	PART
aad-509	95	6	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	95	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	95	8	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	95	9	inservice	inservice	PROPN
aad-509	95	10	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	95	11	of	of	ADP
aad-509	95	12	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	95	13	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	95	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	96	1	when	when	SCONJ
aad-509	96	2	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	96	3	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	96	4	were	be	AUX
aad-509	96	5	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
aad-509	96	6	using	use	VERB
aad-509	96	7	mwdss	mwdss	NOUN
aad-509	96	8	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	96	9	see	see	VERB
aad-509	96	10	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-509	96	11	1	1	NUM
aad-509	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	96	14	the	the	DET
aad-509	96	15	highest	high	ADJ
aad-509	96	16	need	need	NOUN
aad-509	96	17	was	be	AUX
aad-509	96	18	in	in	ADP
aad-509	96	19	the	the	DET
aad-509	96	20	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	96	21	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	96	22	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	96	23	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	96	24	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	96	25	mwds	mwds	PROPN
aad-509	96	26	=	=	SYM
aad-509	96	27	11.81	11.81	NUM
aad-509	96	28	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	96	30	the	the	DET
aad-509	96	31	lowest	low	ADJ
aad-509	96	32	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	96	33	need	need	NOUN
aad-509	96	34	was	be	AUX
aad-509	96	35	in	in	ADP
aad-509	96	36	the	the	DET
aad-509	96	37	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	96	38	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	96	39	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	96	40	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	96	41	mwds	mwds	NOUN
aad-509	96	42	=	=	SYM
aad-509	96	43	8.16	8.16	NUM
aad-509	96	44	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	97	1	however	however	ADV
aad-509	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	97	3	the	the	DET
aad-509	97	4	relative	relative	ADJ
aad-509	97	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
aad-509	97	6	of	of	ADP
aad-509	97	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	97	8	mwdss	mwdss	NOUN
aad-509	97	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	97	10	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	97	11	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	97	12	in	in	ADP
aad-509	97	13	each	each	PRON
aad-509	97	14	of	of	ADP
aad-509	97	15	the	the	DET
aad-509	97	16	seven	seven	NUM
aad-509	97	17	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	97	18	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	98	1	by	by	ADP
aad-509	98	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
aad-509	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	98	4	the	the	DET
aad-509	98	5	lowest	low	ADJ
aad-509	98	6	mwds	mwds	NOUN
aad-509	98	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	98	8	this	this	DET
aad-509	98	9	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	98	10	was	be	AUX
aad-509	98	11	higher	high	ADJ
aad-509	98	12	than	than	ADP
aad-509	98	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	98	14	largest	large	ADJ
aad-509	98	15	score	score	NOUN
aad-509	98	16	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	98	17	mwds	mwds	X
aad-509	98	18	=	=	SYM
aad-509	98	19	5.59	5.59	NUM
aad-509	98	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	98	21	reported	report	VERB
aad-509	98	22	by	by	ADP
aad-509	98	23	wells	well	NOUN
aad-509	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	98	25	hainline	hainline	NOUN
aad-509	98	26	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	98	27	2021	2021	NUM
aad-509	98	28	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	98	29	in	in	ADP
aad-509	98	30	a	a	DET
aad-509	98	31	national	national	ADJ
aad-509	98	32	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	98	33	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	98	34	using	use	VERB
aad-509	98	35	the	the	DET
aad-509	98	36	same	same	ADJ
aad-509	98	37	1	1	NUM
aad-509	98	38	to	to	PART
aad-509	98	39	5	5	NUM
aad-509	98	40	scaling	scaling	NOUN
aad-509	98	41	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	98	42	of	of	ADP
aad-509	98	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	98	44	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	98	45	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	98	46	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	98	47	to	to	ADP
aad-509	98	48	more	more	ADV
aad-509	98	49	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aad-509	98	50	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	98	51	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
aad-509	98	52	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	98	53	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	99	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	99	2	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	99	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	99	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	99	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	99	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	99	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	99	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	99	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	99	11	36	36	NUM
aad-509	99	12	figure	figure	NOUN
aad-509	99	13	1	1	NUM
aad-509	99	14	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	99	15	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	99	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	99	17	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	99	18	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	99	19	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	99	20	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	99	21	as	as	SCONJ
aad-509	99	22	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
aad-509	99	23	by	by	ADP
aad-509	99	24	mean	mean	NOUN
aad-509	99	25	weighted	weight	VERB
aad-509	99	26	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
aad-509	99	27	scores	score	NOUN
aad-509	99	28	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	99	29	borich	borich	NOUN
aad-509	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	99	31	1980	1980	NUM
aad-509	99	32	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	99	33	the	the	DET
aad-509	99	34	fourth	fourth	ADJ
aad-509	99	35	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-509	99	36	was	be	AUX
aad-509	99	37	to	to	PART
aad-509	99	38	determine	determine	VERB
aad-509	99	39	the	the	DET
aad-509	99	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aad-509	99	41	between	between	ADP
aad-509	99	42	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	99	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	99	44	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aad-509	99	45	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	99	46	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	99	47	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	99	48	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	99	49	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	99	50	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	100	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	100	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
aad-509	100	3	variables	variable	NOUN
aad-509	100	4	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	100	5	of	of	ADP
aad-509	100	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aad-509	100	7	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	100	9	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	100	10	with	with	ADP
aad-509	100	11	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	100	12	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	100	13	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-509	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	100	16	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	100	17	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	100	18	all	all	PRON
aad-509	100	19	had	have	VERB
aad-509	100	20	negative	negative	ADJ
aad-509	100	21	correlations	correlation	NOUN
aad-509	100	22	with	with	ADP
aad-509	100	23	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	100	24	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	100	25	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	100	26	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	100	27	as	as	SCONJ
aad-509	100	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	100	29	by	by	ADP
aad-509	100	30	mwds	mwds	PROPN
aad-509	100	31	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	100	32	for	for	ADP
aad-509	100	33	each	each	DET
aad-509	100	34	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	100	35	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	100	36	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	100	37	see	see	VERB
aad-509	100	38	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	100	39	3	3	NUM
aad-509	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	101	1	more	more	ADV
aad-509	101	2	experienced	experienced	ADJ
aad-509	101	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	101	5	those	those	PRON
aad-509	101	6	with	with	ADP
aad-509	101	7	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	101	8	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	101	9	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	101	12	those	those	PRON
aad-509	101	13	with	with	ADP
aad-509	101	14	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	101	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	101	16	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	101	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	101	18	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
aad-509	101	19	less	less	ADJ
aad-509	101	20	need	need	NOUN
aad-509	101	21	for	for	ADP
aad-509	101	22	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	101	23	in	in	ADP
aad-509	101	24	each	each	PRON
aad-509	101	25	of	of	ADP
aad-509	101	26	the	the	DET
aad-509	101	27	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	101	28	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	102	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	102	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
aad-509	102	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	102	4	these	these	DET
aad-509	102	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
aad-509	102	6	ranged	range	VERB
aad-509	102	7	from	from	ADP
aad-509	102	8	negligible	negligible	ADJ
aad-509	102	9	to	to	AUX
aad-509	102	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	102	12	davis	davis	PROPN
aad-509	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	102	14	1971	1971	NUM
aad-509	102	15	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	102	17	with	with	ADP
aad-509	102	18	the	the	DET
aad-509	102	19	largest	large	ADJ
aad-509	102	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
aad-509	102	21	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	102	22	r	r	NOUN
aad-509	102	23	=	=	SYM
aad-509	102	24	-.36	-.36	X
aad-509	102	25	between	between	ADP
aad-509	102	26	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	102	27	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	102	29	the	the	DET
aad-509	102	30	mwds	mwds	NOUN
aad-509	102	31	for	for	ADP
aad-509	102	32	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	102	33	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	102	34	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	102	35	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	102	36	explaining	explain	VERB
aad-509	102	37	only	only	ADV
aad-509	102	38	13.0	13.0	NUM
aad-509	102	39	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	102	40	of	of	ADP
aad-509	102	41	the	the	DET
aad-509	102	42	variance	variance	NOUN
aad-509	102	43	in	in	ADP
aad-509	102	44	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	102	45	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	103	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	103	2	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	103	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	103	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	103	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	103	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	103	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	103	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	103	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	103	11	37	37	NUM
aad-509	103	12	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	103	13	3	3	NUM
aad-509	103	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aad-509	103	15	between	between	ADP
aad-509	103	16	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	103	17	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	103	18	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	103	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	103	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
aad-509	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	103	22	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	103	23	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	103	24	by	by	ADP
aad-509	103	25	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	103	26	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	103	27	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	103	28	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	103	29	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	103	30	taught	teach	VERB
aad-509	103	31	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	103	32	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	103	33	experiencea	experiencea	PROPN
aad-509	103	34	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	103	35	experiencea	experiencea	PROPN
aad-509	103	36	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	103	37	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	103	38	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	103	39	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	103	40	gis	gis	NOUN
aad-509	103	41	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	103	42	-.19	-.19	PUNCT
aad-509	104	1	-.13	-.13	PUNCT
aad-509	104	2	-.16	-.16	PUNCT
aad-509	104	3	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	104	4	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	104	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	104	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	104	7	uavs	uavs	PROPN
aad-509	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	104	9	-.19	-.19	PUNCT
aad-509	105	1	-.26	-.26	PUNCT
aad-509	105	2	-.36	-.36	PUNCT
aad-509	105	3	realtime	realtime	ADJ
aad-509	105	4	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
aad-509	105	5	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	105	7	rtk	rtk	NOUN
aad-509	105	8	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	105	9	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	105	11	-.11	-.11	PUNCT
aad-509	105	12	-.24	-.24	PUNCT
aad-509	105	13	-.23	-.23	SYM
aad-509	105	14	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	105	15	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	105	16	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	105	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	105	18	vrt	vrt	PROPN
aad-509	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	105	20	-.23	-.23	PART
aad-509	105	21	-.19	-.19	PUNCT
aad-509	105	22	-.02	-.02	PUNCT
aad-509	105	23	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	105	24	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	105	26	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	105	27	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	105	28	ymm	ymm	NOUN
aad-509	105	29	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	105	30	-.17	-.17	PUNCT
aad-509	105	31	-.19	-.19	PUNCT
aad-509	106	1	-.01	-.01	ADJ
aad-509	106	2	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	106	3	sensing	sense	VERB
aad-509	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	106	5	ss	ss	NOUN
aad-509	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	106	7	-.25	-.25	NOUN
aad-509	106	8	-.11	-.11	PUNCT
aad-509	106	9	-.17	-.17	INTJ
aad-509	106	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
aad-509	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	106	12	autosteering	autosteere	VERB
aad-509	106	13	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	106	15	gass	gass	PROPN
aad-509	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	106	17	-.10	-.10	PUNCT
aad-509	106	18	-.21	-.21	SYM
aad-509	106	19	-.33	-.33	PUNCT
aad-509	106	20	note	note	NOUN
aad-509	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	106	22	acoded	acode	VERB
aad-509	106	23	as	as	ADP
aad-509	106	24	no	no	DET
aad-509	106	25	=	=	NOUN
aad-509	106	26	0	0	NUM
aad-509	107	1	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	107	2	yes	yes	INTJ
aad-509	107	3	=	=	SYM
aad-509	107	4	1	1	NUM
aad-509	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	107	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
aad-509	107	7	using	use	VERB
aad-509	107	8	point	point	NOUN
aad-509	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	107	10	biserial	biserial	ADJ
aad-509	107	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
aad-509	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	108	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	108	2	final	final	ADJ
aad-509	108	3	objective	objective	NOUN
aad-509	108	4	was	be	AUX
aad-509	108	5	to	to	PART
aad-509	108	6	describe	describe	VERB
aad-509	108	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	108	8	’	’	PART
aad-509	108	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aad-509	108	10	of	of	ADP
aad-509	108	11	the	the	DET
aad-509	108	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	108	13	to	to	ADP
aad-509	108	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	108	15	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	108	16	into	into	ADP
aad-509	108	17	their	their	PRON
aad-509	108	18	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	108	19	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	108	20	see	see	VERB
aad-509	108	21	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	108	22	4	4	NUM
aad-509	108	23	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	109	1	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	109	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	109	3	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	109	4	for	for	ADP
aad-509	109	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aad-509	109	6	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	109	7	was	be	AUX
aad-509	109	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	109	9	as	as	ADP
aad-509	109	10	a	a	DET
aad-509	109	11	serious	serious	ADJ
aad-509	109	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	109	13	for	for	ADP
aad-509	109	14	almost	almost	ADV
aad-509	109	15	three	three	NUM
aad-509	109	16	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	109	17	fourths	fourth	NOUN
aad-509	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	109	19	72.7	72.7	NUM
aad-509	109	20	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	109	22	of	of	ADP
aad-509	109	23	the	the	DET
aad-509	109	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	109	26	as	as	ADP
aad-509	109	27	a	a	DET
aad-509	109	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	109	29	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	109	30	by	by	ADP
aad-509	109	31	an	an	DET
aad-509	109	32	additional	additional	ADJ
aad-509	109	33	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	109	34	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	109	35	of	of	ADP
aad-509	109	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	110	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	110	2	majority	majority	NOUN
aad-509	110	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	110	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	110	5	also	also	ADV
aad-509	110	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	110	7	that	that	SCONJ
aad-509	110	8	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	110	9	of	of	ADP
aad-509	110	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	110	11	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	110	13	84.1	84.1	NUM
aad-509	110	14	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	110	17	level	level	NOUN
aad-509	110	18	of	of	ADP
aad-509	110	19	personal	personal	ADJ
aad-509	110	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	110	22	81.9	81.9	NUM
aad-509	110	23	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	110	27	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	110	28	of	of	ADP
aad-509	110	29	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	110	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-509	110	31	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	110	32	63.7	63.7	NUM
aad-509	110	33	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	110	34	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	110	35	were	be	AUX
aad-509	110	36	either	either	CCONJ
aad-509	110	37	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	110	38	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	110	39	serious	serious	ADJ
aad-509	110	40	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	110	41	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	110	42	combined	combined	ADJ
aad-509	110	43	categories	category	NOUN
aad-509	110	44	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	110	45	to	to	ADP
aad-509	110	46	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	110	47	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	110	48	into	into	ADP
aad-509	110	49	their	their	PRON
aad-509	110	50	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	110	51	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	111	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
aad-509	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	111	3	only	only	ADV
aad-509	111	4	a	a	DET
aad-509	111	5	minority	minority	NOUN
aad-509	111	6	of	of	ADP
aad-509	111	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	111	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	111	9	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	111	10	of	of	ADP
aad-509	111	11	administrator	administrator	NOUN
aad-509	111	12	support	support	NOUN
aad-509	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	111	14	34.1	34.1	NUM
aad-509	111	15	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	111	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	111	18	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	111	19	of	of	ADP
aad-509	111	20	fit	fit	NOUN
aad-509	111	21	with	with	ADP
aad-509	111	22	state	state	NOUN
aad-509	111	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	111	24	standards	standard	NOUN
aad-509	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	111	26	27.3	27.3	NUM
aad-509	111	27	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	111	28	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	111	30	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	111	31	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	111	32	of	of	ADP
aad-509	111	33	student	student	NOUN
aad-509	111	34	interest	interest	NOUN
aad-509	111	35	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	111	36	22.8	22.8	NUM
aad-509	111	37	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	111	39	as	as	ADP
aad-509	111	40	being	be	AUX
aad-509	111	41	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	111	42	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	111	43	serious	serious	ADJ
aad-509	111	44	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	111	45	to	to	ADP
aad-509	111	46	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	111	47	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	111	48	into	into	ADP
aad-509	111	49	their	their	PRON
aad-509	111	50	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	111	51	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	112	1	table	table	NOUN
aad-509	112	2	4	4	NUM
aad-509	112	3	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	112	4	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	112	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	112	6	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	112	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	112	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	112	9	to	to	ADP
aad-509	112	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	112	11	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	112	12	into	into	ADP
aad-509	112	13	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	112	14	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	112	15	not	not	PART
aad-509	112	16	a	a	DET
aad-509	112	17	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	112	18	minor	minor	ADJ
aad-509	112	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	112	20	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	112	21	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	112	22	serious	serious	ADJ
aad-509	112	23	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	112	24	potential	potential	ADJ
aad-509	112	25	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	113	1	f	f	NOUN
aad-509	113	2	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	114	1	f	f	NOUN
aad-509	114	2	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	115	1	f	f	NOUN
aad-509	115	2	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	115	3	f	f	NOUN
aad-509	115	4	%	%	NOUN
aad-509	115	5	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	115	6	of	of	ADP
aad-509	115	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	115	8	1	1	NUM
aad-509	115	9	2.7	2.7	NUM
aad-509	115	10	5	5	NUM
aad-509	115	11	11.4	11.4	NUM
aad-509	115	12	6	6	NUM
aad-509	115	13	13.6	13.6	NUM
aad-509	115	14	32	32	NUM
aad-509	115	15	72.7	72.7	NUM
aad-509	115	16	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	115	17	of	of	ADP
aad-509	115	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	115	19	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	115	20	0	0	NUM
aad-509	115	21	0.0	0.0	NUM
aad-509	115	22	7	7	NUM
aad-509	115	23	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	115	24	18	18	NUM
aad-509	115	25	40.9	40.9	NUM
aad-509	115	26	19	19	NUM
aad-509	115	27	43.2	43.2	NUM
aad-509	115	28	level	level	NOUN
aad-509	115	29	of	of	ADP
aad-509	115	30	personal	personal	ADJ
aad-509	115	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	115	32	1	1	NUM
aad-509	115	33	2.7	2.7	NUM
aad-509	115	34	7	7	NUM
aad-509	115	35	15.9	15.9	NUM
aad-509	115	36	20	20	NUM
aad-509	115	37	45.5	45.5	NUM
aad-509	115	38	16	16	NUM
aad-509	115	39	36.4	36.4	NUM
aad-509	115	40	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	115	41	of	of	ADP
aad-509	115	42	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	115	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-509	115	44	1	1	NUM
aad-509	115	45	2.3	2.3	NUM
aad-509	115	46	15	15	NUM
aad-509	115	47	34.1	34.1	NUM
aad-509	115	48	20	20	NUM
aad-509	115	49	45.5	45.5	NUM
aad-509	115	50	8	8	NUM
aad-509	115	51	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	115	52	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	115	53	of	of	ADP
aad-509	115	54	administrator	administrator	NOUN
aad-509	115	55	support	support	NOUN
aad-509	115	56	12	12	NUM
aad-509	115	57	27.3	27.3	NUM
aad-509	115	58	17	17	NUM
aad-509	115	59	38.6	38.6	NUM
aad-509	115	60	10	10	NUM
aad-509	115	61	22.7	22.7	NUM
aad-509	115	62	5	5	NUM
aad-509	115	63	11.4	11.4	NUM
aad-509	115	64	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	115	65	of	of	ADP
aad-509	115	66	student	student	NOUN
aad-509	115	67	interest	interest	NOUN
aad-509	115	68	16	16	NUM
aad-509	115	69	36.4	36.4	NUM
aad-509	115	70	18	18	NUM
aad-509	115	71	40.9	40.9	NUM
aad-509	115	72	8	8	NUM
aad-509	115	73	18.2	18.2	NUM
aad-509	115	74	2	2	NUM
aad-509	115	75	4.6	4.6	NUM
aad-509	115	76	pa	pa	NOUN
aad-509	115	77	does	do	AUX
aad-509	115	78	not	not	PART
aad-509	115	79	fit	fit	VERB
aad-509	115	80	state	state	NOUN
aad-509	115	81	standards	standard	NOUN
aad-509	115	82	21	21	NUM
aad-509	115	83	47.7	47.7	NUM
aad-509	115	84	11	11	NUM
aad-509	115	85	25.0	25.0	NUM
aad-509	115	86	10	10	NUM
aad-509	115	87	22.7	22.7	NUM
aad-509	115	88	2	2	NUM
aad-509	115	89	4.6	4.6	NUM
aad-509	115	90	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
aad-509	115	91	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	115	92	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aad-509	115	93	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	115	94	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	115	95	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aad-509	115	96	this	this	DET
aad-509	115	97	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	115	98	used	use	VERB
aad-509	115	99	a	a	DET
aad-509	115	100	non	non	ADJ
aad-509	115	101	-	-	ADJ
aad-509	115	102	probability	probability	ADJ
aad-509	115	103	sample	sample	NOUN
aad-509	115	104	of	of	ADP
aad-509	115	105	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	115	106	sbae	sbae	PROPN
aad-509	115	107	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	115	108	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	115	109	so	so	CCONJ
aad-509	115	110	caution	caution	NOUN
aad-509	115	111	should	should	AUX
aad-509	115	112	be	be	AUX
aad-509	115	113	used	use	VERB
aad-509	115	114	in	in	ADP
aad-509	115	115	generalizing	generalize	VERB
aad-509	115	116	the	the	DET
aad-509	115	117	findings	finding	NOUN
aad-509	115	118	beyond	beyond	ADP
aad-509	115	119	the	the	DET
aad-509	115	120	respondents	respondent	NOUN
aad-509	115	121	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	116	1	however	however	ADV
aad-509	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	116	3	because	because	SCONJ
aad-509	116	4	the	the	DET
aad-509	116	5	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	116	6	participants	participant	NOUN
aad-509	116	7	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	VERB
aad-509	116	8	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	116	9	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	116	10	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	116	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	116	13	in	in	ADP
aad-509	116	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	116	15	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	116	16	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	116	17	38	38	NUM
aad-509	116	18	self	self	NOUN
aad-509	116	19	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	116	20	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	116	21	to	to	PART
aad-509	116	22	attend	attend	VERB
aad-509	116	23	an	an	DET
aad-509	116	24	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	116	25	workshop	workshop	NOUN
aad-509	116	26	on	on	ADP
aad-509	116	27	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	116	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
aad-509	116	29	they	they	PRON
aad-509	116	30	may	may	AUX
aad-509	116	31	be	be	AUX
aad-509	116	32	the	the	DET
aad-509	116	33	most	most	ADV
aad-509	116	34	likely	likely	ADJ
aad-509	116	35	to	to	PART
aad-509	116	36	teach	teach	VERB
aad-509	116	37	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	116	38	in	in	ADP
aad-509	116	39	their	their	PRON
aad-509	116	40	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	116	41	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	117	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aad-509	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	117	3	the	the	DET
aad-509	117	4	findings	finding	NOUN
aad-509	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	117	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
aad-509	117	7	may	may	AUX
aad-509	117	8	have	have	VERB
aad-509	117	9	practical	practical	ADJ
aad-509	117	10	implications	implication	NOUN
aad-509	117	11	for	for	ADP
aad-509	117	12	similar	similar	ADJ
aad-509	117	13	groups	group	NOUN
aad-509	117	14	of	of	ADP
aad-509	117	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	118	1	few	few	ADJ
aad-509	118	2	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	118	3	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	118	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	118	5	had	have	VERB
aad-509	118	6	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	118	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	118	8	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	118	9	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	118	10	production	production	NOUN
aad-509	118	11	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	118	12	with	with	ADP
aad-509	118	13	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	119	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	119	2	mwds	mwds	PROPN
aad-509	119	3	for	for	ADP
aad-509	119	4	each	each	DET
aad-509	119	5	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	119	6	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	119	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
aad-509	119	8	a	a	DET
aad-509	119	9	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	119	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	119	11	need	need	NOUN
aad-509	119	12	for	for	ADP
aad-509	119	13	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	119	14	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	119	15	with	with	ADP
aad-509	119	16	mwdss	mwdss	ADV
aad-509	119	17	higher	high	ADJ
aad-509	119	18	than	than	ADP
aad-509	119	19	those	those	PRON
aad-509	119	20	reported	report	VERB
aad-509	119	21	by	by	ADP
aad-509	119	22	wells	well	NOUN
aad-509	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	119	24	hainline	hainline	NOUN
aad-509	119	25	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	119	26	2022	2022	NUM
aad-509	119	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	120	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aad-509	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	120	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	120	4	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	120	5	workshops	workshop	NOUN
aad-509	120	6	should	should	AUX
aad-509	120	7	be	be	AUX
aad-509	120	8	offered	offer	VERB
aad-509	120	9	with	with	ADP
aad-509	120	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
aad-509	120	11	priority	priority	NOUN
aad-509	120	12	placed	place	VERB
aad-509	120	13	on	on	ADP
aad-509	120	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	120	15	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	120	16	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	120	18	soil	soil	NOUN
aad-509	120	19	sensing	sensing	NOUN
aad-509	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	120	21	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
aad-509	120	22	aerial	aerial	ADJ
aad-509	120	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
aad-509	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	120	25	real	real	ADJ
aad-509	120	26	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	120	27	time	time	NOUN
aad-509	120	28	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
aad-509	120	29	gps	gps	PROPN
aad-509	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	120	31	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	120	32	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	120	33	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	121	1	these	these	DET
aad-509	121	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
aad-509	121	3	should	should	AUX
aad-509	121	4	focus	focus	VERB
aad-509	121	5	on	on	ADP
aad-509	121	6	the	the	DET
aad-509	121	7	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	121	8	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	121	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	121	10	included	include	VERB
aad-509	121	11	in	in	ADP
aad-509	121	12	the	the	DET
aad-509	121	13	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-509	121	14	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-509	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	122	1	years	year	NOUN
aad-509	122	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	122	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aad-509	122	4	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	122	6	row	row	NOUN
aad-509	122	7	crop	crop	NOUN
aad-509	122	8	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	122	11	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	122	12	experience	experience	NOUN
aad-509	122	13	were	be	AUX
aad-509	122	14	all	all	PRON
aad-509	122	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
aad-509	122	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
aad-509	122	17	to	to	ADP
aad-509	122	18	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	122	19	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	122	20	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	122	21	but	but	CCONJ
aad-509	122	22	did	do	AUX
aad-509	122	23	not	not	PART
aad-509	122	24	explain	explain	VERB
aad-509	122	25	large	large	ADJ
aad-509	122	26	amounts	amount	NOUN
aad-509	122	27	of	of	ADP
aad-509	122	28	variance	variance	NOUN
aad-509	122	29	in	in	ADP
aad-509	122	30	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	122	31	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	123	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
aad-509	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	123	3	little	little	ADJ
aad-509	123	4	need	need	NOUN
aad-509	123	5	exists	exist	VERB
aad-509	123	6	to	to	PART
aad-509	123	7	target	target	VERB
aad-509	123	8	pa	pa	NOUN
aad-509	123	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
aad-509	123	10	to	to	ADP
aad-509	123	11	specific	specific	ADJ
aad-509	123	12	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
aad-509	123	13	of	of	ADP
aad-509	123	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	124	1	in	in	ADP
aad-509	124	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aad-509	124	3	to	to	ADP
aad-509	124	4	a	a	DET
aad-509	124	5	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	124	6	of	of	ADP
aad-509	124	7	personal	personal	ADJ
aad-509	124	8	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	124	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	124	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	124	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
aad-509	124	13	that	that	SCONJ
aad-509	124	14	a	a	DET
aad-509	124	15	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	124	16	of	of	ADP
aad-509	124	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	124	18	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	124	20	a	a	DET
aad-509	124	21	lack	lack	NOUN
aad-509	124	22	of	of	ADP
aad-509	124	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	124	24	posed	pose	VERB
aad-509	124	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
aad-509	124	26	to	to	ADP
aad-509	124	27	serious	serious	ADJ
aad-509	124	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	124	29	to	to	ADP
aad-509	124	30	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	124	31	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	125	1	because	because	SCONJ
aad-509	125	2	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	125	3	is	be	AUX
aad-509	125	4	not	not	PART
aad-509	125	5	being	be	AUX
aad-509	125	6	taught	teach	VERB
aad-509	125	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	125	8	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	125	9	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	125	10	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	125	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	125	13	are	be	AUX
aad-509	125	14	likely	likely	ADV
aad-509	125	15	unaware	unaware	ADJ
aad-509	125	16	of	of	ADP
aad-509	125	17	a	a	DET
aad-509	125	18	variety	variety	NOUN
aad-509	125	19	of	of	ADP
aad-509	125	20	free	free	ADJ
aad-509	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	125	22	low	low	ADJ
aad-509	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	125	24	cost	cost	NOUN
aad-509	125	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	125	26	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	125	27	currently	currently	ADV
aad-509	125	28	available	available	ADJ
aad-509	125	29	from	from	ADP
aad-509	125	30	a	a	DET
aad-509	125	31	number	number	NOUN
aad-509	125	32	of	of	ADP
aad-509	125	33	sources	source	NOUN
aad-509	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	126	1	state	state	NOUN
aad-509	126	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	126	3	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	126	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
aad-509	126	5	should	should	AUX
aad-509	126	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aad-509	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	126	8	curate	curate	VERB
aad-509	126	9	a	a	DET
aad-509	126	10	list	list	NOUN
aad-509	126	11	of	of	ADP
aad-509	126	12	the	the	DET
aad-509	126	13	best	good	ADJ
aad-509	126	14	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	126	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
aad-509	126	17	by	by	ADP
aad-509	126	18	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	126	19	topic	topic	NOUN
aad-509	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	126	21	containing	contain	VERB
aad-509	126	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
aad-509	126	23	hyperlinks	hyperlink	NOUN
aad-509	126	24	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	126	25	contact	contact	NOUN
aad-509	126	26	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	126	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	126	29	share	share	VERB
aad-509	126	30	this	this	DET
aad-509	126	31	list	list	NOUN
aad-509	126	32	with	with	ADP
aad-509	126	33	interested	interested	ADJ
aad-509	126	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	127	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	127	2	cost	cost	NOUN
aad-509	127	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	127	4	hands	hand	NOUN
aad-509	127	5	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	127	6	on	on	ADP
aad-509	127	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
aad-509	127	8	materials	material	NOUN
aad-509	127	9	is	be	AUX
aad-509	127	10	a	a	DET
aad-509	127	11	more	more	ADV
aad-509	127	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aad-509	127	13	barrier	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	127	14	to	to	PART
aad-509	127	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
aad-509	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
aad-509	128	2	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	128	3	educators	educator	NOUN
aad-509	128	4	have	have	AUX
aad-509	128	5	described	describe	VERB
aad-509	128	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
aad-509	128	7	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
aad-509	128	8	models	model	NOUN
aad-509	128	9	for	for	ADP
aad-509	128	10	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	128	11	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	128	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
aad-509	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	128	14	mapping	mapping	NOUN
aad-509	128	15	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	128	16	massey	massey	PROPN
aad-509	128	17	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	128	18	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	128	19	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	21	2020	2020	NUM
aad-509	128	22	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	24	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	128	25	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	128	26	application	application	NOUN
aad-509	128	27	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	128	28	dickinson	dickinson	NOUN
aad-509	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	30	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	128	31	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	128	32	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	34	2007	2007	NUM
aad-509	128	35	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	128	36	massey	massey	PROPN
aad-509	128	37	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	128	38	kirk	kirk	PROPN
aad-509	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	40	2013	2013	NUM
aad-509	128	41	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	128	42	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	43	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	128	44	geographic	geographic	ADJ
aad-509	128	45	information	information	NOUN
aad-509	128	46	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	128	47	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	128	48	nawaz	nawaz	PROPN
aad-509	128	49	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	128	50	sattar	sattar	PROPN
aad-509	128	51	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	52	2016	2016	NUM
aad-509	128	53	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	128	54	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	128	55	some	some	DET
aad-509	128	56	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	128	57	is	be	AUX
aad-509	128	58	beyond	beyond	ADP
aad-509	128	59	typical	typical	ADJ
aad-509	128	60	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	128	61	program	program	NOUN
aad-509	128	62	budgets	budget	NOUN
aad-509	128	63	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	129	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	129	2	educators	educator	NOUN
aad-509	129	3	should	should	AUX
aad-509	129	4	explore	explore	VERB
aad-509	129	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-509	129	6	for	for	ADP
aad-509	129	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	129	8	grants	grant	NOUN
aad-509	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	129	10	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
aad-509	129	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
aad-509	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	129	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
aad-509	129	14	of	of	ADP
aad-509	129	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aad-509	129	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	129	19	industry	industry	NOUN
aad-509	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	129	21	dealer	dealer	NOUN
aad-509	129	22	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
aad-509	129	23	to	to	PART
aad-509	129	24	support	support	VERB
aad-509	129	25	hands	hand	NOUN
aad-509	129	26	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	129	27	on	on	ADP
aad-509	129	28	pa	pa	NOUN
aad-509	129	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
aad-509	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	130	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	130	2	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	130	3	into	into	ADP
aad-509	130	4	the	the	DET
aad-509	130	5	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	130	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	130	7	will	will	AUX
aad-509	130	8	be	be	AUX
aad-509	130	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
aad-509	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	131	1	but	but	CCONJ
aad-509	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	131	3	given	give	VERB
aad-509	131	4	the	the	DET
aad-509	131	5	importance	importance	NOUN
aad-509	131	6	of	of	ADP
aad-509	131	7	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	131	9	the	the	DET
aad-509	131	10	employment	employment	NOUN
aad-509	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	131	12	further	further	ADJ
aad-509	131	13	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	131	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
aad-509	131	15	associated	associate	VERB
aad-509	131	16	with	with	ADP
aad-509	131	17	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	131	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
aad-509	131	20	must	must	AUX
aad-509	131	21	be	be	AUX
aad-509	131	22	made	make	VERB
aad-509	131	23	to	to	PART
aad-509	131	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
aad-509	131	25	these	these	DET
aad-509	131	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	131	28	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
aad-509	131	29	pa	pa	PROPN
aad-509	131	30	into	into	ADP
aad-509	131	31	the	the	DET
aad-509	131	32	sbae	sbae	ADJ
aad-509	131	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
aad-509	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	132	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
aad-509	132	2	this	this	DET
aad-509	132	3	work	work	NOUN
aad-509	132	4	was	be	AUX
aad-509	132	5	supported	support	VERB
aad-509	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	132	7	at	at	ADP
aad-509	132	8	least	least	ADJ
aad-509	132	9	in	in	ADP
aad-509	132	10	part	part	NOUN
aad-509	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	132	12	by	by	ADP
aad-509	132	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	132	14	usda	usda	PROPN
aad-509	132	15	national	national	PROPN
aad-509	132	16	institute	institute	PROPN
aad-509	132	17	of	of	ADP
aad-509	132	18	food	food	NOUN
aad-509	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	132	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	132	22	hatch	hatch	NOUN
aad-509	132	23	project	project	NOUN
aad-509	132	24	1024473	1024473	NUM
aad-509	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	132	26	the	the	DET
aad-509	132	27	university	university	PROPN
aad-509	132	28	of	of	ADP
aad-509	132	29	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	132	30	division	division	NOUN
aad-509	132	31	of	of	ADP
aad-509	132	32	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	132	33	this	this	DET
aad-509	132	34	work	work	NOUN
aad-509	132	35	was	be	AUX
aad-509	132	36	based	base	VERB
aad-509	132	37	on	on	ADP
aad-509	132	38	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	132	40	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	132	41	o.	o.	PROPN
aad-509	132	42	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	132	43	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	132	44	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	132	45	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	133	1	inservice	inservice	NOUN
aad-509	133	2	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	133	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	133	4	selected	select	VERB
aad-509	133	5	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	133	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	133	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	133	8	related	relate	VERB
aad-509	133	9	to	to	AUX
aad-509	133	10	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	133	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	133	12	systems	system	NOUN
aad-509	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	134	1	[	[	X
aad-509	134	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
aad-509	134	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
aad-509	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	134	5	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	134	6	of	of	ADP
aad-509	134	7	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	135	1	scholarworks@uark	scholarworks@uark	PROPN
aad-509	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	136	1	https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/5373/	https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/5373/	ADJ
aad-509	136	2	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	136	3	https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/5373/	https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/5373/	PROPN
aad-509	136	4	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	136	5	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	136	6	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	136	8	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	136	9	in	in	ADP
aad-509	136	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	136	11	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	136	12	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	136	13	39	39	NUM
aad-509	136	14	author	author	NOUN
aad-509	136	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
aad-509	136	16	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	136	17	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	136	18	o.	o.	PROPN
aad-509	136	19	akwah	akwah	PROPN
aad-509	136	20	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	21	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aad-509	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aad-509	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	25	formal	formal	ADJ
aad-509	136	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-509	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	28	writingoriginal	writingoriginal	ADJ
aad-509	136	29	draft	draft	NOUN
aad-509	136	30	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	136	31	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	136	32	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	136	33	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aad-509	136	34	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	35	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aad-509	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	37	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aad-509	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	39	formal	formal	ADJ
aad-509	136	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-509	136	41	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	42	writing	writing	NOUN
aad-509	136	43	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	44	review	review	NOUN
aad-509	136	45	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	136	46	editing	editing	NOUN
aad-509	136	47	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	136	48	g.	g.	PROPN
aad-509	136	49	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-509	136	50	wardlow	wardlow	PROPN
aad-509	136	51	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	52	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aad-509	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	54	investigation	investigation	NOUN
aad-509	136	55	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	56	writing	writing	NOUN
aad-509	136	57	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	58	review	review	NOUN
aad-509	136	59	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	136	60	editing	editing	NOUN
aad-509	136	61	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	136	62	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	136	63	koparan	koparan	PROPN
aad-509	136	64	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	65	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aad-509	136	66	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	67	writing	writing	NOUN
aad-509	136	68	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	69	review	review	NOUN
aad-509	136	70	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	136	71	editing	editing	NOUN
aad-509	136	72	;	;	PUNCT
aad-509	136	73	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-509	136	74	poncet	poncet	NOUN
aad-509	136	75	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	76	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
aad-509	136	77	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	136	78	writing	writing	NOUN
aad-509	136	79	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	136	80	review	review	NOUN
aad-509	136	81	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	136	82	editing	editing	NOUN
aad-509	136	83	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	137	1	references	reference	NOUN
aad-509	137	2	association	association	NOUN
aad-509	137	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	137	4	equipment	equipment	NOUN
aad-509	137	5	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
aad-509	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	138	2	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	138	4	july	july	PROPN
aad-509	138	5	5	5	NUM
aad-509	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	139	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	139	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aad-509	139	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
aad-509	139	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	139	5	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	139	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	139	7	quantified	quantify	VERB
aad-509	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	140	1	https://www.aem.org/news/the-environmental-benefits-ofprecision-agriculture-quantified	https://www.aem.org/news/the-environmental-benefits-ofprecision-agriculture-quantified	PROPN
aad-509	140	2	batterton	batterton	PROPN
aad-509	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	140	4	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-509	140	5	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	140	7	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	140	8	hale	hale	PROPN
aad-509	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	140	10	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-509	140	11	n.	n.	PROPN
aad-509	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	140	13	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	141	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	141	2	likert	likert	ADJ
aad-509	141	3	scale	scale	NOUN
aad-509	141	4	what	what	PRON
aad-509	141	5	it	it	PRON
aad-509	141	6	is	be	AUX
aad-509	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	141	8	how	how	SCONJ
aad-509	141	9	to	to	PART
aad-509	141	10	use	use	VERB
aad-509	141	11	it	it	PRON
aad-509	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	142	1	phalanx	phalanx	NOUN
aad-509	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	142	3	50(2	50(2	NUM
aad-509	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	142	6	32−39	32−39	NOUN
aad-509	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	143	1	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26296382	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26296382	NOUN
aad-509	143	2	borich	borich	NOUN
aad-509	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	143	4	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	143	5	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	143	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	143	7	1980	1980	NUM
aad-509	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	144	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	144	2	needs	need	NOUN
aad-509	144	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aad-509	144	4	model	model	NOUN
aad-509	144	5	for	for	ADP
aad-509	144	6	conducting	conduct	VERB
aad-509	144	7	follow	follow	VERB
aad-509	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	144	9	up	up	ADP
aad-509	144	10	studies	study	NOUN
aad-509	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	145	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-509	145	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	145	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	145	4	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	145	6	31(3	31(3	NUM
aad-509	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	146	1	39−42	39−42	NUM
aad-509	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	147	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002248718003100310	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002248718003100310	PROPN
aad-509	147	2	caparo	caparo	PROPN
aad-509	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	4	r.	r.	PROPN
aad-509	147	5	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	7	caparo	caparo	NOUN
aad-509	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	9	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-509	147	10	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-509	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	12	parker	parker	PROPN
aad-509	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	14	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	16	kulm	kulm	PROPN
aad-509	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	18	g.	g.	PROPN
aad-509	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	20	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	147	21	raulerson	raulerson	NOUN
aad-509	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	147	23	t.	t.	PROPN
aad-509	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	147	25	2005	2005	NUM
aad-509	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	148	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	148	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
aad-509	148	3	content	content	PROPN
aad-509	148	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	148	5	role	role	NOUN
aad-509	148	6	in	in	ADP
aad-509	148	7	developing	develop	VERB
aad-509	148	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
aad-509	148	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	148	10	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	148	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aad-509	148	12	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	148	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	149	1	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-509	149	2	on	on	ADP
aad-509	149	3	research	research	NOUN
aad-509	149	4	in	in	ADP
aad-509	149	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
aad-509	149	6	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	149	8	20(2	20(2	NUM
aad-509	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	149	11	102−118	102−118	PROPN
aad-509	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	149	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540509594555	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540509594555	PROPN
aad-509	149	14	chad	chad	PROPN
aad-509	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	149	16	r.	r.	PROPN
aad-509	149	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	149	18	2022	2022	NUM
aad-509	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	150	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
aad-509	150	2	to	to	ADP
aad-509	150	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aad-509	150	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	150	5	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	150	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	150	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
aad-509	150	8	in	in	ADP
aad-509	150	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
aad-509	150	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	150	11	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	150	12	programs	program	NOUN
aad-509	150	13	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	150	14	a	a	DET
aad-509	150	15	case	case	NOUN
aad-509	150	16	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	150	17	[	[	X
aad-509	150	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
aad-509	150	19	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
aad-509	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	150	21	university	university	NOUN
aad-509	150	22	of	of	ADP
aad-509	150	23	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-509	150	24	]	]	PUNCT
aad-509	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	151	1	mospace	mospace	NOUN
aad-509	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	152	1	https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/93986	https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/93986	PROPN
aad-509	152	2	davis	davis	PROPN
aad-509	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	152	4	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-509	152	5	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	152	7	1971	1971	NUM
aad-509	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	153	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
aad-509	153	2	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-509	153	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
aad-509	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	154	1	prentice	prentice	NOUN
aad-509	154	2	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	154	3	hall	hall	NOUN
aad-509	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	155	1	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
aad-509	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	155	3	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	155	4	r.	r.	PROPN
aad-509	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	155	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aad-509	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	155	8	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	155	9	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	155	11	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	155	12	wardlow	wardlow	PROPN
aad-509	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	155	14	g.	g.	PROPN
aad-509	155	15	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-509	155	16	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	155	17	2007	2007	NUM
aad-509	155	18	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	156	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	156	2	compact	compact	ADJ
aad-509	156	3	variable	variable	ADJ
aad-509	156	4	rate	rate	NOUN
aad-509	156	5	sprayer	sprayer	NOUN
aad-509	156	6	for	for	ADP
aad-509	156	7	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	156	8	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	156	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	157	1	applied	apply	VERB
aad-509	157	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
aad-509	157	3	in	in	ADP
aad-509	157	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	157	6	23(3	23(3	NUM
aad-509	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	157	9	267−272	267−272	NOUN
aad-509	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	158	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22679	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22679	PROPN
aad-509	158	2	dillman	dillman	PROPN
aad-509	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	158	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	158	5	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	158	7	smyth	smyth	PROPN
aad-509	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	158	9	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-509	158	10	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	158	12	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	158	13	christian	christian	PROPN
aad-509	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	158	15	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-509	158	16	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	158	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	158	18	2014	2014	NUM
aad-509	158	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	159	1	internet	internet	NOUN
aad-509	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	159	3	phone	phone	NOUN
aad-509	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	159	5	mail	mail	NOUN
aad-509	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	159	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
aad-509	159	9	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	159	10	mode	mode	NOUN
aad-509	159	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
aad-509	159	12	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	159	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	159	14	total	total	ADJ
aad-509	159	15	design	design	NOUN
aad-509	159	16	method	method	NOUN
aad-509	159	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	159	18	4th	4th	ADJ
aad-509	159	19	ed	ed	NOUN
aad-509	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	160	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
aad-509	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	161	1	erickson	erickson	PROPN
aad-509	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	161	3	b.	b.	PROPN
aad-509	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	161	5	fausti	fausti	PROPN
aad-509	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	161	7	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-509	161	8	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-509	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	161	10	clay	clay	NOUN
aad-509	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	161	12	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	161	14	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	161	15	clay	clay	NOUN
aad-509	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	161	17	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-509	161	18	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	161	19	2018	2018	NUM
aad-509	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	162	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	162	3	skills	skill	NOUN
aad-509	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	162	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
aad-509	162	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	162	8	the	the	DET
aad-509	162	9	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	162	10	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-509	162	11	workforce	workforce	PROPN
aad-509	162	12	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	162	13	an	an	DET
aad-509	162	14	industry	industry	NOUN
aad-509	162	15	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-509	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	163	1	american	american	ADJ
aad-509	163	2	society	society	NOUN
aad-509	163	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	163	4	agronomy,47	agronomy,47	PROPN
aad-509	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	163	6	1−11	1−11	NUM
aad-509	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	164	1	https://doi.org/10.4195/nse2018.04.0010	https://doi.org/10.4195/nse2018.04.0010	PROPN
aad-509	164	2	erickson	erickson	PROPN
aad-509	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	164	4	b.	b.	PROPN
aad-509	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	164	6	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	164	7	lowenberg	lowenberg	PROPN
aad-509	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	164	9	deboer	deboer	PROPN
aad-509	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	164	11	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-509	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	164	13	2020	2020	NUM
aad-509	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	165	1	2019	2019	NUM
aad-509	165	2	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	165	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	165	4	dealership	dealership	NOUN
aad-509	165	5	survey	survey	NOUN
aad-509	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	166	1	purdue	purdue	PROPN
aad-509	166	2	university	university	PROPN
aad-509	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	166	4	department	department	NOUN
aad-509	166	5	of	of	ADP
aad-509	166	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	166	7	economics	economic	NOUN
aad-509	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	167	1	https://ag.purdue.edu/digitalag/_media/croplife-precision-agriculture-report-2019.pdf	https://ag.purdue.edu/digitalag/_media/croplife-precision-agriculture-report-2019.pdf	PROPN
aad-509	167	2	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	NOUN
aad-509	167	3	https://www.aem.org/news/the-environmental-benefits-of-precision-agriculture-quantified	https://www.aem.org/news/the-environmental-benefits-of-precision-agriculture-quantifie	VERB
aad-509	167	4	https://www.aem.org/news/the-environmental-benefits-of-precision-agriculture-quantified	https://www.aem.org/news/the-environmental-benefits-of-precision-agriculture-quantifie	VERB
aad-509	167	5	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26296382	https://www.jstor.org/stable/26296382	NOUN
aad-509	167	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002248718003100310	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002248718003100310	NOUN
aad-509	167	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540509594555	https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540509594555	PRON
aad-509	167	8	https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/93986	https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/93986	PROPN
aad-509	167	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22679	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22679	PROPN
aad-509	167	10	https://doi.org/10.4195/nse2018.04.0010	https://doi.org/10.4195/nse2018.04.0010	PROPN
aad-509	168	1	https://ag.purdue.edu/digitalag/_media/croplife-precision-agriculture-report-2019.pdf	https://ag.purdue.edu/digitalag/_media/croplife-precision-agriculture-report-2019.pdf	PROPN
aad-509	168	2	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	168	3	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	168	4	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	168	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	168	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	168	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	168	9	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	168	10	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	168	11	40	40	NUM
aad-509	168	12	ess	ess	PROPN
aad-509	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	168	14	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	168	16	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	168	17	morgan	morgan	PROPN
aad-509	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	168	19	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-509	168	20	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	168	21	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	169	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	169	2	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	169	3	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	169	4	farming	farming	NOUN
aad-509	169	5	guide	guide	NOUN
aad-509	169	6	for	for	ADP
aad-509	169	7	agriculturalists	agriculturalist	NOUN
aad-509	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	170	1	john	john	PROPN
aad-509	170	2	deere	deere	PROPN
aad-509	170	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
aad-509	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	171	1	etkina	etkina	PROPN
aad-509	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	171	3	e.	e.	PROPN
aad-509	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	171	5	2010	2010	NUM
aad-509	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	172	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aad-509	172	2	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	172	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	172	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
aad-509	172	6	for	for	ADP
aad-509	172	7	high	high	ADJ
aad-509	172	8	school	school	NOUN
aad-509	172	9	physics	physics	NOUN
aad-509	172	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	173	1	physical	physical	PROPN
aad-509	173	2	review	review	NOUN
aad-509	173	3	special	special	ADJ
aad-509	173	4	topics	topic	NOUN
aad-509	173	5	–	–	PUNCT
aad-509	173	6	physics	physics	NOUN
aad-509	173	7	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	173	8	research	research	NOUN
aad-509	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	173	10	6(2	6(2	NUM
aad-509	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	173	13	1−26	1−26	NUM
aad-509	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	174	1	https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstper.6.020110	https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstper.6.020110	PROPN
aad-509	174	2	gates	gates	PROPN
aad-509	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	174	4	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	174	5	r.	r.	PROPN
aad-509	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	174	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aad-509	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	174	9	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	174	10	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	174	12	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	174	13	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
aad-509	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	174	15	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	174	16	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-509	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	174	18	2018	2018	NUM
aad-509	174	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	175	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
aad-509	175	2	validity	validity	NOUN
aad-509	175	3	in	in	ADP
aad-509	175	4	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
aad-509	175	5	published	publish	VERB
aad-509	175	6	in	in	ADP
aad-509	175	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	175	8	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	175	9	of	of	ADP
aad-509	175	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	175	11	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	175	12	between	between	ADP
aad-509	175	13	2007	2007	NUM
aad-509	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	175	15	2016	2016	NUM
aad-509	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	176	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	176	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	176	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	176	4	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	176	6	59(3	59(3	NUM
aad-509	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	176	9	185−197	185−197	X
aad-509	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	176	11	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03185	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03185	PROPN
aad-509	176	12	grossman	grossman	PROPN
aad-509	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	176	14	p.	p.	PROPN
aad-509	176	15	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-509	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	176	17	wilson	wilson	PROPN
aad-509	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	176	19	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-509	176	20	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	176	22	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	176	23	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aad-509	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	176	25	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-509	176	26	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-509	176	27	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	176	28	1989	1989	NUM
aad-509	176	29	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	177	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	177	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	177	3	substance	substance	NOUN
aad-509	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	177	5	subject	subject	ADJ
aad-509	177	6	matter	matter	NOUN
aad-509	177	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	177	8	for	for	ADP
aad-509	177	9	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	178	1	in	in	ADP
aad-509	178	2	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	178	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	178	4	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
aad-509	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	178	6	ed	ed	NOUN
aad-509	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	178	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	178	11	base	base	NOUN
aad-509	178	12	for	for	ADP
aad-509	178	13	the	the	DET
aad-509	178	14	beginning	begin	VERB
aad-509	178	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	178	17	pp	pp	ADJ
aad-509	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	178	19	23–360	23–360	NUM
aad-509	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	179	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
aad-509	179	2	press	press	PROPN
aad-509	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	180	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
aad-509	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	180	3	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	180	4	m.	m.	PROPN
aad-509	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	180	6	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	180	7	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
aad-509	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	180	9	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	180	10	w.	w.	PROPN
aad-509	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	180	12	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	181	1	power	power	NOUN
aad-509	181	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	181	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
aad-509	181	4	tests	test	NOUN
aad-509	181	5	used	use	VERB
aad-509	181	6	to	to	PART
aad-509	181	7	address	address	VERB
aad-509	181	8	nonresponse	nonresponse	NOUN
aad-509	181	9	error	error	NOUN
aad-509	181	10	in	in	ADP
aad-509	181	11	the	the	DET
aad-509	181	12	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	181	13	of	of	ADP
aad-509	181	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	181	15	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	182	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	182	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	182	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	182	4	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	182	6	58(1	58(1	NOUN
aad-509	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	182	9	300−312	300−312	X
aad-509	182	10	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	182	11	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2017.01300	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2017.01300	PROPN
aad-509	182	12	lindner	lindner	PROPN
aad-509	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	182	14	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-509	182	15	b.	b.	PROPN
aad-509	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	182	17	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	182	18	lindner	lindner	PROPN
aad-509	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	182	20	n.	n.	PROPN
aad-509	182	21	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-509	182	22	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	182	23	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	182	24	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	183	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
aad-509	183	2	likert	likert	ADJ
aad-509	183	3	-	-	PUNCT
aad-509	183	4	type	type	NOUN
aad-509	183	5	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	183	7	summated	summate	VERB
aad-509	183	8	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	183	10	unidimensional	unidimensional	ADJ
aad-509	183	11	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	183	14	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
aad-509	183	15	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	183	16	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	183	17	i	i	PRON
aad-509	183	18	neither	neither	CCONJ
aad-509	183	19	agree	agree	VERB
aad-509	183	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
aad-509	183	21	disagree	disagree	VERB
aad-509	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	183	23	likert	likert	NOUN
aad-509	183	24	or	or	CCONJ
aad-509	183	25	not	not	PART
aad-509	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	184	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	184	2	in	in	ADP
aad-509	184	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	184	4	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	184	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
aad-509	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	184	9	152−163	152−163	X
aad-509	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	184	11	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i2.351	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i2.351	PROPN
aad-509	184	12	massey	massey	PROPN
aad-509	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	184	14	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	184	15	f.	f.	PROPN
aad-509	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	184	17	dibenedetto	dibenedetto	PROPN
aad-509	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	184	19	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	184	20	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	184	22	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	184	23	quinney	quinney	PROPN
aad-509	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	184	25	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-509	184	26	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	184	27	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	184	28	2020	2020	NUM
aad-509	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	185	1	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	185	2	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	185	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	185	4	technology	technology	NOUN
aad-509	185	5	with	with	ADP
aad-509	185	6	a	a	DET
aad-509	185	7	grain	grain	NOUN
aad-509	185	8	yield	yield	NOUN
aad-509	185	9	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
aad-509	185	10	unit	unit	NOUN
aad-509	185	11	[	[	X
aad-509	185	12	paper	paper	NOUN
aad-509	185	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
aad-509	185	14	]	]	PUNCT
aad-509	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	186	1	2020	2020	NUM
aad-509	186	2	american	american	ADJ
aad-509	186	3	society	society	NOUN
aad-509	186	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	186	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	186	7	biological	biological	ADJ
aad-509	186	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
aad-509	186	9	annual	annual	ADJ
aad-509	186	10	international	international	ADJ
aad-509	186	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
aad-509	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	186	13	omaha	omaha	PROPN
aad-509	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	186	15	ne	ne	PROPN
aad-509	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	187	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202001414	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202001414	PROPN
aad-509	187	2	massey	massey	PROPN
aad-509	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	187	4	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	187	5	f.	f.	PROPN
aad-509	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	187	7	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	187	8	kirk	kirk	PROPN
aad-509	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	187	10	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-509	187	11	r.	r.	PROPN
aad-509	187	12	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	187	13	2013	2013	NUM
aad-509	187	14	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	188	1	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	188	2	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	188	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	188	4	with	with	ADP
aad-509	188	5	a	a	DET
aad-509	188	6	modified	modify	VERB
aad-509	188	7	diesel	diesel	NOUN
aad-509	188	8	golf	golf	NOUN
aad-509	188	9	cart	cart	NOUN
aad-509	188	10	[	[	X
aad-509	188	11	paper	paper	NOUN
aad-509	188	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
aad-509	188	13	]	]	X
aad-509	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	189	1	2013	2013	NUM
aad-509	189	2	american	american	ADJ
aad-509	189	3	society	society	NOUN
aad-509	189	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	189	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	189	7	biological	biological	ADJ
aad-509	189	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
aad-509	189	9	annual	annual	ADJ
aad-509	189	10	international	international	ADJ
aad-509	189	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
aad-509	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	189	13	kansas	kansas	PROPN
aad-509	189	14	city	city	PROPN
aad-509	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	189	16	mo	mo	PROPN
aad-509	189	17	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	189	18	https://kirk2.people.clemson.edu/papers/asabe1620550.pdf	https://kirk2.people.clemson.edu/papers/asabe1620550.pdf	PROPN
aad-509	189	19	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
aad-509	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	189	21	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-509	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	189	23	njuki	njuki	PROPN
aad-509	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	189	25	e.	e.	PROPN
aad-509	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	189	27	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	189	28	griffin	griffin	PROPN
aad-509	189	29	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	189	30	t.	t.	PROPN
aad-509	189	31	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	189	32	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	189	33	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	190	1	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	190	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	190	3	in	in	ADP
aad-509	190	4	the	the	DET
aad-509	190	5	digital	digital	ADJ
aad-509	190	6	era	era	NOUN
aad-509	190	7	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	190	8	recent	recent	ADJ
aad-509	190	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aad-509	190	10	on	on	ADP
aad-509	190	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
aad-509	190	12	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	190	13	farms	farm	NOUN
aad-509	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	190	15	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	190	16	eib-248	eib-248	NOUN
aad-509	190	17	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	191	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
aad-509	191	2	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	191	3	department	department	PROPN
aad-509	191	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	191	5	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
aad-509	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	192	1	usda	usda	NOUN
aad-509	192	2	ers	er	VERB
aad-509	192	3	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	192	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	192	5	in	in	ADP
aad-509	192	6	the	the	DET
aad-509	192	7	digital	digital	ADJ
aad-509	192	8	era	era	NOUN
aad-509	192	9	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	192	10	recent	recent	ADJ
aad-509	192	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
aad-509	192	12	on	on	ADP
aad-509	192	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
aad-509	192	14	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	192	15	farms	farms	PROPN
aad-509	192	16	narine	narine	PROPN
aad-509	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	192	18	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-509	192	19	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-509	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	192	21	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	192	22	harder	hard	ADV
aad-509	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	192	24	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-509	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	192	26	2021	2021	NUM
aad-509	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	193	1	comparing	compare	VERB
aad-509	193	2	the	the	DET
aad-509	193	3	borich	borich	ADJ
aad-509	193	4	model	model	NOUN
aad-509	193	5	with	with	ADP
aad-509	193	6	the	the	DET
aad-509	193	7	ranked	rank	VERB
aad-509	193	8	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
aad-509	193	9	model	model	NOUN
aad-509	193	10	for	for	ADP
aad-509	193	11	competency	competency	NOUN
aad-509	193	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
aad-509	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	193	14	a	a	DET
aad-509	193	15	novel	novel	ADJ
aad-509	193	16	approach	approach	NOUN
aad-509	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	194	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	194	2	in	in	ADP
aad-509	194	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	194	4	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	194	6	2(3	2(3	NUM
aad-509	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	194	9	96−111	96−111	X
aad-509	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	194	11	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v2i3.169	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v2i3.169	PROPN
aad-509	194	12	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	194	13	https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstper.6.020110	https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstper.6.020110	PROPN
aad-509	194	14	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03185	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03185	PROPN
aad-509	194	15	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2017.01300	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2017.01300	INTJ
aad-509	194	16	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i2.351	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i2.351	PROPN
aad-509	194	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202001414	http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.202001414	PROPN
aad-509	194	18	https://kirk2.people.clemson.edu/papers/asabe1620550.pdf	https://kirk2.people.clemson.edu/papers/asabe1620550.pdf	NOUN
aad-509	194	19	https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=105893	https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=105893	NOUN
aad-509	194	20	https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=105893	https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=105893	X
aad-509	194	21	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v2i3.169	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v2i3.169	PROPN
aad-509	194	22	akwah	akwah	NOUN
aad-509	194	23	et	et	PROPN
aad-509	194	24	al	al	PROPN
aad-509	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	194	26	advancements	advancement	NOUN
aad-509	194	27	in	in	ADP
aad-509	194	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	194	29	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	194	30	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	PROPN
aad-509	194	31	41	41	NUM
aad-509	194	32	nawaz	nawaz	NOUN
aad-509	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	194	34	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-509	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	194	36	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	194	37	sattar	sattar	PROPN
aad-509	194	38	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	194	39	f.	f.	PROPN
aad-509	194	40	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	194	41	2016	2016	NUM
aad-509	194	42	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	194	43	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	195	1	gis	gis	PROPN
aad-509	195	2	freeware	freeware	PROPN
aad-509	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	195	4	geoscience	geoscience	NOUN
aad-509	195	5	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	195	6	in	in	ADP
aad-509	195	7	low	low	ADJ
aad-509	195	8	resource	resource	NOUN
aad-509	195	9	settings	setting	NOUN
aad-509	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	196	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	196	2	online	online	ADJ
aad-509	196	3	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	196	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	196	5	distance	distance	NOUN
aad-509	196	6	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	196	8	e	e	NOUN
aad-509	196	9	-	-	ADJ
aad-509	196	10	learning	learning	NOUN
aad-509	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	196	12	4(2	4(2	NUM
aad-509	196	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	196	15	35−38	35−38	NOUN
aad-509	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	197	1	https://www.tojsat.net/journals/tojdel/volumes/tojdel-volume04-i02.pdf#page=42	https://www.tojsat.net/journals/tojdel/volumes/tojdel-volume04-i02.pdf#page=42	NUM
aad-509	197	2	neumann	neumann	PROPN
aad-509	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	197	4	k.	k.	PROPN
aad-509	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	197	6	kind	kind	ADV
aad-509	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	197	8	v.	v.	ADV
aad-509	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	197	10	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	197	11	harms	harm	NOUN
aad-509	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	197	13	u.	u.	NOUN
aad-509	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	197	15	2019	2019	NUM
aad-509	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	198	1	probing	probe	VERB
aad-509	198	2	the	the	DET
aad-509	198	3	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
aad-509	198	4	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	198	5	the	the	DET
aad-509	198	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aad-509	198	7	between	between	ADP
aad-509	198	8	science	science	NOUN
aad-509	198	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	198	10	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	198	11	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	198	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aad-509	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	198	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aad-509	198	16	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	198	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	199	1	international	international	ADJ
aad-509	199	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aad-509	199	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	199	4	science	science	PROPN
aad-509	199	5	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	199	7	41(7	41(7	PROPN
aad-509	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	199	10	47−861	47−861	NUM
aad-509	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1497217	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1497217	PROPN
aad-509	200	2	norman	norman	PROPN
aad-509	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	200	4	g.	g.	PROPN
aad-509	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	200	6	2010	2010	NUM
aad-509	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	201	1	likert	likert	NOUN
aad-509	201	2	scales	scale	NOUN
aad-509	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	201	4	levels	level	NOUN
aad-509	201	5	of	of	ADP
aad-509	201	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
aad-509	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	201	8	the	the	DET
aad-509	201	9	“	"	PUNCT
aad-509	201	10	laws	law	NOUN
aad-509	201	11	”	"	PUNCT
aad-509	201	12	of	of	ADP
aad-509	201	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
aad-509	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	202	1	advances	advance	NOUN
aad-509	202	2	in	in	ADP
aad-509	202	3	health	health	NOUN
aad-509	202	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
aad-509	202	5	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	202	7	15(2010	15(2010	NUM
aad-509	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	202	10	625−632	625−632	NOUN
aad-509	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	203	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-0109222-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-0109222-y	PROPN
aad-509	203	2	oliver	oliver	PROPN
aad-509	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	203	4	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-509	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	203	6	bishop	bishop	PROPN
aad-509	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	203	8	t.	t.	PROPN
aad-509	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	203	10	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	203	11	marchant	marchant	PROPN
aad-509	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	203	13	b.	b.	PROPN
aad-509	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	203	15	ed	ed	NOUN
aad-509	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	203	17	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	204	2	2013	2013	NUM
aad-509	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	205	1	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	205	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	205	3	for	for	ADP
aad-509	205	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
aad-509	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	205	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
aad-509	205	7	protection	protection	NOUN
aad-509	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	206	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
aad-509	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	207	1	rice	rice	PROPN
aad-509	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	207	3	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	207	4	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	207	6	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	207	7	kitchel	kitchel	PROPN
aad-509	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	207	9	t.	t.	PROPN
aad-509	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	207	11	2015	2015	NUM
aad-509	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	208	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
aad-509	208	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	208	3	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	208	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	208	5	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	208	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
aad-509	208	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	208	9	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
aad-509	208	10	of	of	ADP
aad-509	208	11	content	content	ADJ
aad-509	208	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	208	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
aad-509	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	209	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	209	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	209	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	209	4	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	209	6	56(3	56(3	NOUN
aad-509	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	209	9	90−104	90−104	X
aad-509	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	210	1	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2015.03090	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2015.03090	PROPN
aad-509	210	2	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aad-509	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	210	4	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-509	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	210	6	1986	1986	NUM
aad-509	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	211	1	those	those	PRON
aad-509	211	2	who	who	PRON
aad-509	211	3	understand	understand	VERB
aad-509	211	4	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	211	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	211	6	growth	growth	NOUN
aad-509	211	7	in	in	ADP
aad-509	211	8	teaching	teach	VERB
aad-509	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	212	1	educational	educational	ADJ
aad-509	212	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
aad-509	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	212	4	15(2	15(2	NUM
aad-509	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	212	7	4−14	4−14	PROPN
aad-509	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	212	9	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	PROPN
aad-509	212	10	shulman	shulman	PROPN
aad-509	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	212	12	l.	l.	PROPN
aad-509	212	13	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-509	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	212	15	1987	1987	NUM
aad-509	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	213	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	213	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
aad-509	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	213	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
aad-509	213	6	of	of	ADP
aad-509	213	7	the	the	DET
aad-509	213	8	new	new	ADJ
aad-509	213	9	reform	reform	NOUN
aad-509	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	214	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
aad-509	214	2	educational	educational	PROPN
aad-509	214	3	review	review	PROPN
aad-509	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	214	5	57(1	57(1	NUM
aad-509	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	214	8	1−22	1−22	NUM
aad-509	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	215	1	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411	NOUN
aad-509	215	2	skouby	skouby	PROPN
aad-509	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	215	4	d.	d.	PROPN
aad-509	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	215	6	2017	2017	NUM
aad-509	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	216	1	a	a	DET
aad-509	216	2	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	216	3	review	review	NOUN
aad-509	216	4	of	of	ADP
aad-509	216	5	precision	precision	NOUN
aad-509	216	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	216	7	courses	course	NOUN
aad-509	216	8	across	across	ADP
aad-509	216	9	the	the	DET
aad-509	216	10	united	united	PROPN
aad-509	216	11	states	states	PROPN
aad-509	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	217	1	[	[	X
aad-509	217	2	master	master	NOUN
aad-509	217	3	’s	’s	PART
aad-509	217	4	thesis	thesis	NOUN
aad-509	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	217	6	university	university	PROPN
aad-509	217	7	of	of	ADP
aad-509	217	8	missouri	missouri	PROPN
aad-509	217	9	-	-	PROPN
aad-509	217	10	columbia	columbia	PROPN
aad-509	217	11	]	]	PUNCT
aad-509	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	218	1	mospace	mospace	NOUN
aad-509	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	219	1	https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/62370	https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/62370	PROPN
aad-509	219	2	wells	wells	PROPN
aad-509	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	219	4	t.	t.	PROPN
aad-509	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	219	6	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	219	7	hainline	hainline	PROPN
aad-509	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	219	9	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-509	219	10	s.	s.	PROPN
aad-509	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	219	12	2021	2021	NUM
aad-509	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	220	1	examining	examine	VERB
aad-509	220	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	220	3	’	’	PART
aad-509	220	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	220	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
aad-509	220	6	professional	professional	PROPN
aad-509	220	7	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	220	8	needs	need	VERB
aad-509	220	9	:	:	PUNCT
aad-509	220	10	a	a	DET
aad-509	220	11	national	national	ADJ
aad-509	220	12	study	study	NOUN
aad-509	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	221	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	221	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	221	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	221	4	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	221	6	62(2	62(2	NOUN
aad-509	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	221	9	217−238	217−238	X
aad-509	221	10	.	.	PROPN
aad-509	221	11	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.02217	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.02217	PROPN
aad-509	221	12	williams	williams	PROPN
aad-509	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	221	14	c.	c.	PROPN
aad-509	221	15	f.	f.	PROPN
aad-509	221	16	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	221	17	2023	2023	NUM
aad-509	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	222	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	223	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	223	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
aad-509	223	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	223	4	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
aad-509	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	224	1	https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/agriculture-385/	https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/agriculture-385/	NOUN
aad-509	224	2	wooditch	wooditch	NOUN
aad-509	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	224	4	a.	a.	NOUN
aad-509	224	5	m.	m.	NOUN
aad-509	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	224	7	rice	rice	NOUN
aad-509	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	224	9	a.	a.	PROPN
aad-509	224	10	h.	h.	PROPN
aad-509	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	224	12	&	&	CCONJ
aad-509	224	13	peake	peake	PROPN
aad-509	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	224	15	j.	j.	PROPN
aad-509	224	16	b.	b.	PROPN
aad-509	224	17	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	224	18	2018	2018	NUM
aad-509	224	19	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	225	1	the	the	DET
aad-509	225	2	development	development	NOUN
aad-509	225	3	of	of	ADP
aad-509	225	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
aad-509	225	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
aad-509	225	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	225	7	’	'	PUNCT
aad-509	225	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
aad-509	225	9	content	content	NOUN
aad-509	225	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
aad-509	225	11	through	through	ADP
aad-509	225	12	a	a	DET
aad-509	225	13	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
aad-509	225	14	for	for	ADP
aad-509	225	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
aad-509	225	16	course	course	NOUN
aad-509	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	226	1	journal	journal	NOUN
aad-509	226	2	of	of	ADP
aad-509	226	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
aad-509	226	4	education	education	NOUN
aad-509	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	226	6	59(3	59(3	NUM
aad-509	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
aad-509	226	9	1−14	1−14	NUM
aad-509	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	226	11	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03001	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03001	PROPN
aad-509	227	1	©	©	ADP
aad-509	227	2	2024	2024	NUM
aad-509	227	3	by	by	ADP
aad-509	227	4	authors	author	NOUN
aad-509	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	228	1	this	this	DET
aad-509	228	2	article	article	NOUN
aad-509	228	3	is	be	AUX
aad-509	228	4	an	an	DET
aad-509	228	5	open	open	ADJ
aad-509	228	6	access	access	NOUN
aad-509	228	7	article	article	NOUN
aad-509	228	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
aad-509	228	9	under	under	ADP
aad-509	228	10	the	the	DET
aad-509	228	11	terms	term	NOUN
aad-509	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
aad-509	228	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
aad-509	228	14	of	of	ADP
aad-509	228	15	the	the	DET
aad-509	228	16	creative	creative	ADJ
aad-509	228	17	commons	common	NOUN
aad-509	228	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
aad-509	228	19	license	license	NOUN
aad-509	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
aad-509	228	21	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
aad-509	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
aad-509	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
aad-509	229	1	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v5i4.509	VERB
aad-509	229	2	https://www.tojsat.net/journals/tojdel/volumes/tojdel-volume04-i02.pdf#page=42	https://www.tojsat.net/journals/tojdel/volumes/tojdel-volume04-i02.pdf#page=42	NUM
aad-509	229	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1497217	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1497217	INTJ
aad-509	229	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-010-9222-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-010-9222-y	PRON
aad-509	229	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-010-9222-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-010-9222-y	ADV
aad-509	229	6	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2015.03090	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2015.03090	NOUN
aad-509	229	7	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x015002004	NOUN
aad-509	229	8	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411	https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411	NOUN
aad-509	229	9	https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/62370	https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/62370	PROPN
aad-509	229	10	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.02217	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2021.02217	NOUN
aad-509	229	11	https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/agriculture-385/	https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/agriculture-385/	PROPN
aad-509	229	12	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03001	https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2018.03001	VERB