id	sid	eid	entity	type
abr-201	1	1	101	CARDINAL
abr-201	1	2	karl a. mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	1	3	ph.d	ORG
abr-201	2	1	university of illinois	ORG
abr-201	2	2	springfield	GPE
abr-201	2	3	carl r. peterson ph.d	PERSON
abr-201	3	1	university of illinois springfield	ORG
abr-201	10	1	two	CARDINAL
abr-201	11	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	11	2	1999	DATE
abr-201	11	3	ferc	ORG
abr-201	11	4	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	11	5	the period 1988	DATE
abr-201	11	6	2014	DATE
abr-201	13	1	2001	DATE
abr-201	14	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	14	2	2001	DATE
abr-201	14	3	81	CARDINAL
abr-201	16	1	stiglitz	ORG
abr-201	16	2	1988	DATE
abr-201	18	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	19	1	modigliani	ORG
abr-201	19	2	miller	ORG
abr-201	19	3	1958	DATE
abr-201	19	4	mm	PERSON
abr-201	20	1	mm	PERSON
abr-201	20	2	2019	DATE
abr-201	20	3	9	CARDINAL
abr-201	20	4	101	CARDINAL
abr-201	20	5	111 102	CARDINAL
abr-201	22	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	23	1	miller	ORG
abr-201	23	2	1977	DATE
abr-201	27	1	second	ORDINAL
abr-201	27	2	myers & majluf	ORG
abr-201	27	3	1984	DATE
abr-201	27	4	myers	ORG
abr-201	27	5	1984	DATE
abr-201	33	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	34	1	second	ORDINAL
abr-201	35	1	third	ORDINAL
abr-201	38	1	ferc	ORG
abr-201	38	2	ferc	ORG
abr-201	40	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	40	2	1999	DATE
abr-201	41	1	the year	DATE
abr-201	46	1	section iii	PERSON
abr-201	47	1	mm	PERSON
abr-201	48	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	48	2	2001	DATE
abr-201	48	3	harris & raviv	ORG
abr-201	48	4	1991	DATE
abr-201	49	1	mm	PERSON
abr-201	50	1	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	52	1	103	CARDINAL
abr-201	52	2	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	54	1	mm	PERSON
abr-201	54	2	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	54	3	𝑟𝐸	CARDINAL
abr-201	55	1	2	CARDINAL
abr-201	55	2	2001	DATE
abr-201	55	3	85	CARDINAL
abr-201	55	4	mm	PERSON
abr-201	55	5	2	CARDINAL
abr-201	56	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	60	1	the last forty years	DATE
abr-201	62	1	mm	PERSON
abr-201	64	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	67	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	67	2	2001	DATE
abr-201	67	3	88	CARDINAL
abr-201	70	1	years	DATE
abr-201	71	1	myers	ORG
abr-201	71	2	1984	DATE
abr-201	71	3	baskin	GPE
abr-201	71	4	1989	DATE
abr-201	71	5	1991	DATE
abr-201	73	1	wald	ORG
abr-201	73	2	1999	DATE
abr-201	75	1	104	CARDINAL
abr-201	76	1	second	ORDINAL
abr-201	77	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	77	2	donaldson (1961)	ORG
abr-201	77	3	myers	ORG
abr-201	77	4	1984	DATE
abr-201	77	5	myers	ORG
abr-201	77	6	1984	DATE
abr-201	78	1	myers	ORG
abr-201	78	2	1984	DATE
abr-201	81	1	one	CARDINAL
abr-201	83	1	one	CARDINAL
abr-201	85	1	asquith & mullins	ORG
abr-201	85	2	1986	DATE
abr-201	85	3	dierkens,	ORG
abr-201	85	4	1991	DATE
abr-201	85	5	d'mello & ferris,	ORG
abr-201	85	6	2000	DATE
abr-201	88	1	eckbo	ORG
abr-201	88	2	1986	DATE
abr-201	88	3	1991	DATE
abr-201	90	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	90	2	1999	DATE
abr-201	90	3	157	CARDINAL
abr-201	90	4	1971 to 1989	DATE
abr-201	91	1	2003	DATE
abr-201	91	2	the 1990s	DATE
abr-201	92	1	french	NORP
abr-201	92	2	2002	DATE
abr-201	93	1	2010	DATE
abr-201	93	2	1995	DATE
abr-201	94	1	french	NORP
abr-201	94	2	2005	DATE
abr-201	94	3	1990	DATE
abr-201	95	1	lemmon	PERSON
abr-201	95	2	zender	GPE
abr-201	95	3	2010	DATE
abr-201	95	4	french	NORP
abr-201	95	5	2002	DATE
abr-201	97	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	98	1	second	ORDINAL
abr-201	102	1	2	CARDINAL
abr-201	102	2	jarrell	PERSON
abr-201	102	3	kim	PERSON
abr-201	102	4	1984	DATE
abr-201	102	5	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	103	1	bulan (2011	ORG
abr-201	103	2	us	GPE
abr-201	103	3	the 1990s	DATE
abr-201	103	4	2001	DATE
abr-201	104	1	peterson	PERSON
abr-201	104	2	mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	104	3	2017	DATE
abr-201	106	1	105	CARDINAL
abr-201	106	2	1999	DATE
abr-201	106	3	325	CARDINAL
abr-201	106	4	1977 to 1994	DATE
abr-201	109	1	mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	109	2	peterson	PERSON
abr-201	109	3	2011	DATE
abr-201	109	4	1980s.3	ORG
abr-201	109	5	myers	GPE
abr-201	109	6	1999	DATE
abr-201	110	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	111	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	111	2	221	CARDINAL
abr-201	111	3	miller	ORG
abr-201	111	4	modigliani	PERSON
abr-201	111	5	1966	DATE
abr-201	113	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	114	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	115	1	the end of period	DATE
abr-201	115	2	3	CARDINAL
abr-201	117	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	119	1	d.	NORP
abr-201	119	2	224	CARDINAL
abr-201	120	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	121	1	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	121	2	zero	CARDINAL
abr-201	121	3	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	124	1	ssm	PERSON
abr-201	125	1	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	125	2	3	CARDINAL
abr-201	127	1	taggart	ORG
abr-201	127	2	1981	DATE
abr-201	127	3	rao	ORG
abr-201	127	4	1994	DATE
abr-201	127	5	spiegel	ORG
abr-201	127	6	1994, 1997	DATE
abr-201	127	7	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	127	8	ssm	ORG
abr-201	127	9	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	129	1	lemmon	PERSON
abr-201	129	2	zender	GPE
abr-201	129	3	2010	DATE
abr-201	129	4	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	129	5	106	CARDINAL
abr-201	129	6	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	130	1	d>0	PERSON
abr-201	131	1	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	133	1	ferc	ORG
abr-201	133	2	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	133	3	annually	DATE
abr-201	133	4	ferc	ORG
abr-201	134	1	as many as 300	CARDINAL
abr-201	134	2	only 177	CARDINAL
abr-201	134	3	ferc	ORG
abr-201	134	4	utilities.6 ssm	ORG
abr-201	135	1	peterson	PERSON
abr-201	135	2	mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	135	3	2007	DATE
abr-201	136	1	two	CARDINAL
abr-201	136	2	one	CARDINAL
abr-201	136	3	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	136	4	2,700	CARDINAL
abr-201	136	5	100	CARDINAL
abr-201	137	1	the united states	GPE
abr-201	138	1	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	138	2	1988-2014	DATE
abr-201	138	3	three	CARDINAL
abr-201	138	4	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	138	5	2	CARDINAL
abr-201	138	6	3	CARDINAL
abr-201	139	1	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	139	2	ols	ORG
abr-201	143	1	three-year	DATE
abr-201	144	1	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	146	1	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	147	1	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	148	1	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	151	1	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	152	1	6	CARDINAL
abr-201	153	1	7	CARDINAL
abr-201	154	1	107	CARDINAL
abr-201	155	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	156	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	156	2	2	CARDINAL
abr-201	156	3	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	158	1	one	CARDINAL
abr-201	158	2	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	158	3	close to zero	CARDINAL
abr-201	160	1	as much as 25 percent	PERCENT
abr-201	161	1	ssm	ORG
abr-201	161	2	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	170	1	one	CARDINAL
abr-201	173	1	puc	ORG
abr-201	173	2	54	CARDINAL
abr-201	173	3	381	CARDINAL
abr-201	173	4	393	CARDINAL
abr-201	173	5	1980	DATE
abr-201	175	1	1	CARDINAL
abr-201	175	2	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	175	3	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	175	4	8	CARDINAL
abr-201	177	1	peterson	PERSON
abr-201	177	2	mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	177	3	2018	DATE
abr-201	177	4	9	CARDINAL
abr-201	178	1	taggart	ORG
abr-201	178	2	1991	DATE
abr-201	178	3	spiegel	ORG
abr-201	178	4	1994	DATE
abr-201	178	5	1997	DATE
abr-201	179	1	jensen	PERSON
abr-201	179	2	1976	DATE
abr-201	180	1	108	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	2	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	3	0.0064	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	4	0.0076	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	5	0.0116	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	6	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	7	0.0971	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	8	0.0243	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	9	0.0120	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	10	0.2569	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	11	0.0065	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	12	0.0013	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	13	0.0016	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	14	0.0103	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	15	0.0023	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	16	0.0057	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	17	0.0007	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	18	0.0009	CARDINAL
abr-201	180	19	0.0009	CARDINAL
abr-201	181	1	5 percent	PERCENT
abr-201	182	1	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	185	1	1988-2014	DATE
abr-201	186	1	mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	186	2	peterson	PERSON
abr-201	186	3	2011	DATE
abr-201	192	1	2004	DATE
abr-201	193	1	annual	DATE
abr-201	195	1	rao	ORG
abr-201	195	2	1994	DATE
abr-201	197	1	sanyal	GPE
abr-201	197	2	bulan, 2011	ORG
abr-201	201	1	taggart	ORG
abr-201	201	2	1981	DATE
abr-201	201	3	spiegel & spulber	ORG
abr-201	201	4	1994, 1997	DATE
abr-201	201	5	2007	DATE
abr-201	203	1	109	CARDINAL
abr-201	203	2	asquith	PERSON
abr-201	203	3	& mullins	ORG
abr-201	203	4	d.w. jr.	PERSON
abr-201	203	5	1986	DATE
abr-201	204	1	61-89	DATE
abr-201	204	2	baskin	GPE
abr-201	204	3	j. (1989	ORG
abr-201	205	1	18(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	205	2	26	CARDINAL
abr-201	205	3	bessler	ORG
abr-201	205	4	w.	PERSON
abr-201	205	5	w. drobeta	PERSON
abr-201	205	6	m.c.	PERSON
abr-201	205	7	2010	DATE
abr-201	205	8	justus-liebig-university	PERSON
abr-201	206	1	de fraja	PERSON
abr-201	207	1	journal of regulatory economics	ORG
abr-201	207	2	26(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	207	3	69	CARDINAL
abr-201	208	1	n.	PERSON
abr-201	208	2	1991	DATE
abr-201	209	1	26(2	CARDINAL
abr-201	209	2	181-99	CARDINAL
abr-201	210	1	s.p.	GPE
abr-201	210	2	2000	DATE
abr-201	212	1	29(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	212	2	78	CARDINAL
abr-201	213	1	donaldson	ORG
abr-201	213	2	1961	DATE
abr-201	214	1	harvard business school	ORG
abr-201	214	2	cambridge	GPE
abr-201	214	3	ma	GPE
abr-201	214	4	eckbo	PERSON
abr-201	214	5	e.	PERSON
abr-201	214	6	1986	DATE
abr-201	215	1	journal of financial economics	ORG
abr-201	215	2	15(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	215	3	119	CARDINAL
abr-201	216	1	fama	ORG
abr-201	216	2	e. f., & french	PERSON
abr-201	216	3	k.r.	GPE
abr-201	216	4	2005	DATE
abr-201	218	1	journal of financial economics	ORG
abr-201	218	2	76	DATE
abr-201	218	3	549	CARDINAL
abr-201	219	1	fama	ORG
abr-201	219	2	e. f., & french	PERSON
abr-201	219	3	k.r.	GPE
abr-201	219	4	2005	DATE
abr-201	220	1	15(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	220	2	1-33	DATE
abr-201	220	3	filbeck g.	PERSON
abr-201	220	4	1999	DATE
abr-201	221	1	12(2	DATE
abr-201	221	2	31	CARDINAL
abr-201	222	1	m.z.	GPE
abr-201	222	2	v.k.	GPE
abr-201	222	3	2003	DATE
abr-201	223	1	67(2	CARDINAL
abr-201	223	2	217	CARDINAL
abr-201	223	3	248	CARDINAL
abr-201	224	1	m., & raviv, a. (	ORG
abr-201	224	2	1991	DATE
abr-201	225	1	46(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	225	2	297	CARDINAL
abr-201	226	1	jensen	PERSON
abr-201	226	2	m.c.	GPE
abr-201	226	3	w.h.	GPE
abr-201	226	4	1976	DATE
abr-201	227	1	journal of financial economics	ORG
abr-201	227	2	4(october	DATE
abr-201	227	3	305-360	CARDINAL
abr-201	228	1	lemmon	PERSON
abr-201	228	2	m.l.	GPE
abr-201	228	3	& zender	ORG
abr-201	228	4	j.f.	GPE
abr-201	228	5	2010	DATE
abr-201	229	1	45(5	CARDINAL
abr-201	229	2	1161	CARDINAL
abr-201	230	1	mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	230	2	k.a.	GPE
abr-201	230	3	c.r.	GPE
abr-201	230	4	2011	DATE
abr-201	231	1	rutgers university	ORG
abr-201	232	1	mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	232	2	k.a.	GPE
abr-201	232	3	c.r.	GPE
abr-201	232	4	2017	CARDINAL
abr-201	233	1	rutgers university	ORG
abr-201	234	1	annapolis	GPE
abr-201	234	2	md	GPE
abr-201	234	3	miller	GPE
abr-201	234	4	m.h.	GPE
abr-201	234	5	1977	DATE
abr-201	235	1	32(2	CARDINAL
abr-201	235	2	261	CARDINAL
abr-201	236	1	modigliani	ORG
abr-201	236	2	f., & miller	ORG
abr-201	236	3	m.h.	GPE
abr-201	236	4	1958	DATE
abr-201	237	1	american	NORP
abr-201	237	2	48(3	DATE
abr-201	237	3	261	CARDINAL
abr-201	238	1	miller	ORG
abr-201	238	2	m.h.	GPE
abr-201	238	3	f.	PERSON
abr-201	238	4	1966	DATE
abr-201	239	1	1954-57	DATE
abr-201	239	2	american	NORP
abr-201	239	3	56(3	CARDINAL
abr-201	239	4	333	CARDINAL
abr-201	240	1	myers	ORG
abr-201	240	2	s. c.	PERSON
abr-201	240	3	1984	DATE
abr-201	242	1	39(3	CARDINAL
abr-201	242	2	575	CARDINAL
abr-201	243	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	243	2	s.c.	GPE
abr-201	243	3	2001	DATE
abr-201	244	1	81	CARDINAL
abr-201	245	1	myers	GPE
abr-201	245	2	s.c.	GPE
abr-201	245	3	n.s.	PERSON
abr-201	245	4	1984	DATE
abr-201	246	1	13(2	CARDINAL
abr-201	246	2	187	CARDINAL
abr-201	247	1	peterson	PERSON
abr-201	247	2	c.r.	GPE
abr-201	247	3	& mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	247	4	k.a.	GPE
abr-201	247	5	2007	DATE
abr-201	248	1	us	GPE
abr-201	248	2	today	DATE
abr-201	248	3	20(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	248	4	8-25	DATE
abr-201	249	1	110	CARDINAL
abr-201	249	2	c.r.	GPE
abr-201	249	3	& mcdermott	PERSON
abr-201	249	4	k.a.	PERSON
abr-201	249	5	2018	DATE
abr-201	250	1	180	CARDINAL
abr-201	251	1	rao	ORG
abr-201	251	2	r., & moyer	ORG
abr-201	251	3	r.c.	PERSON
abr-201	251	4	1994	DATE
abr-201	252	1	29(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	252	2	97	CARDINAL
abr-201	253	1	& bulan	ORG
abr-201	253	2	2011	DATE
abr-201	254	1	u.s.	GPE
abr-201	254	2	quarterly	DATE
abr-201	254	3	51(3	CARDINAL
abr-201	254	4	248	CARDINAL
abr-201	254	5	268	CARDINAL
abr-201	254	6	1991	DATE
abr-201	255	1	26(4	CARDINAL
abr-201	255	2	549	CARDINAL
abr-201	256	1	l., & myers	ORG
abr-201	256	2	s.c.	GPE
abr-201	256	3	1999	DATE
abr-201	257	1	journal of financial economics	ORG
abr-201	257	2	51	CARDINAL
abr-201	257	3	219	CARDINAL
abr-201	258	1	spiegel	ORG
abr-201	258	2	y., & spulber	ORG
abr-201	258	3	d.f.	GPE
abr-201	258	4	1994	DATE
abr-201	259	1	rand journal of economics	ORG
abr-201	259	2	25(3	CARDINAL
abr-201	259	3	424	CARDINAL
abr-201	260	1	spiegel	ORG
abr-201	260	2	y., & spulber	ORG
abr-201	260	3	d.f.	GPE
abr-201	260	4	1997	DATE
abr-201	261	1	rand journal of economics	ORG
abr-201	261	2	28(1	CARDINAL
abr-201	261	3	1-24	DATE
abr-201	262	1	stiglitz	ORG
abr-201	262	2	j.e.	PERSON
abr-201	262	3	1988	DATE
abr-201	263	1	2(4	CARDINAL
abr-201	263	2	121	CARDINAL
abr-201	263	3	taggart	ORG
abr-201	263	4	r.a. jr.	PERSON
abr-201	263	5	1981	DATE
abr-201	264	1	36(2	CARDINAL
abr-201	264	2	383	CARDINAL
abr-201	265	1	wald	ORG
abr-201	265	2	1999	DATE
abr-201	266	1	22(2	CARDINAL
abr-201	266	2	161	CARDINAL
abr-201	266	3	111	CARDINAL
abr-201	266	4	5 percent	PERCENT
abr-201	268	1	first	ORDINAL
abr-201	270	1	years	DATE
abr-201	270	2	5,697,924	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	3	170,157 56,400,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	4	1,816,495 2,046,668	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	5	585,951	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	6	16,600,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	7	3,474,787	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	8	114,216 30,900,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	9	47.58	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	10	1988	DATE
abr-201	270	11	3,784,639	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	12	4,110,308	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	13	23,400,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	14	8,100,123	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	15	2,709,387	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	16	2,944,056	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	17	15,900,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	18	47.55	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	19	1995	DATE
abr-201	270	20	4,794,063	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	21	4,973,854	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	22	26,800,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	23	1,593,212 1,675,914	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	24	9,138,689	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	25	3,010,765	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	26	47.06	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	27	2014	DATE
abr-201	270	28	9,348,059	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	29	2,923,655	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	30	3,116,867	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	31	16,200,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	32	5,452,158	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	33	221,071 30,900,000	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	34	46.82	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	35	14 57.61	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	36	each year	DATE
abr-201	270	37	4	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	38	0.0115	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	39	0.0116	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	40	5	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	41	0.2569	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	42	0.2585	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	43	0.0129	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	44	0.0104	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	45	0.0023	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	46	0.0009	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	47	0.0114	CARDINAL
abr-201	270	48	0.0056	CARDINAL
abr-201	271	1	0.0048	CARDINAL
abr-201	271	2	0.1532	MONEY