Advances in Business Research 2010 Volume 1.pdf ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH Volume 1 Number 1 2010 Mohamed Zainuba, Editor Review Board Members Rebecca Abraham, Nova Southeastern University Lynn Adams, Utah Valley University Lorraine Anderson, Marshall University Amelia Baldwin, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Jim Beard, University of Arkansas-Fort Smith Isaac Bonaparte, Morgan State University !"#$%&'()!#!#*%+$,!#($%-.//$0$ Aaron Buchko, Bradley University William Donoher, Missouri State University Larry Faulk, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Martha Fowler, Northeast Missouri State University Steve Frankforter, Winthrop University Yoshi Fukasawa, Midwestern State University Susan Gaffney, Governors State University David Gay, University of Arkansas at Fayetteville 1).2!3%4567,#*%8.9!%:.';)$!3;$5#%<#69$536;" =$77%45.9$5*%+"#!26(3%>$3$!5()%-.5?.5!;6.# Tom Hayes, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Lewis Hershey, Fayetteville State University @!55"%A'0)$3*%-$#;5!/% !3)6#0;.#%<#69$536;" Joel Jolayemi, Tennessee State University >6;!%=.#$3*%-./'2B'3%:;!;$%<#69$536;" Gundars Kaupins, Boise State University Robert Kitahara, Troy University Kermit Kuehn, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Anna Lampe, Rockhurst University Maria Leach-Lopez, Auburn University Montgomery Jennifer Leonard, Montana State University, Billings Erika Marsillac, Old Dominion University Bobby Medlin, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Melissa Melancon, University of Louisiana at Monroe Yasuo Nishiyama, Woodbury University Lolita Paff, Penn State University – Berks David Palmer, University of Nebraska at Kearney David Pan, Northeastern State University =$55"%C!563)*%1$D!3%EFG%<#69$536;"%H%-.22$5($ Susan Park, Boise State University Zhuoming Peng, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Ahmad Rahal, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Masha Rahnama, Texas Tech University &$;)%>6()!5I3.#*%:!6#;%=.3$?)J3%-.//$0$%.7%G!6#$ Dennis Rittle, Kansas Board of Regents -!5/.3%>.I560'$K*%+$/!L!5$%:;!;$%<#69$536;" Donna Schaeffer, Marymount University George Schmidt, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith -/677%:(.;;*%<#69$536;"%.7%E5M!#3!3%N%O.5;%:26;) Raj Selladurai, Indiana University Northwest Daniel Settlage, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Latisha Settlage, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Jon Shapiro, Northeastern State University @!55"%:;62?$5;*%-./.5!I.%-.//$0$ -)563;6#$%:;6#3.#*%O$55'2%-.//$0$ -!5./"#%:;'2?)*%P#I6!#!%<#69$536;"%N%C'5I'$%<#69$536;" E"3!5%:'33!#*%&$;)'#$N-..M2!#%<#69$536;" Daniel Talley, Dakota State University Margaret Tanner, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Ruth Taylor, Texas State University Andrew Tiger, Southeastern Oklahoma State University Norman White, Warner University Turner White, Rockhurst University Tom Tworoger, Nova Southeastern University Kenneth Wiant, Tennessee Tech University Jim Wollscheid, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Frank Wyrostek, University of St. Francis Advances in Business Research is published annually by the College of Business, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith, Fort Smith, Arkansas 72913. Views and opinions expressed in the Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily re�ect the views of sta� of College of Business, or University of Arkansas - Fort Smith. �e authors assume responsibility for the accuracy of facts published in the articles. Manuscripts submitted for possible publication in Advances in Business Research should be electronically submitted to the editor. Please comply with the call for manuscripts guidelines. To order Advances in Business Research, please contact Dr. Mohamed Zainuba, Editor, Advances in Business Research, College of Business, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith, 5210 Grand Avenue, Fort Smith, Arkansas 72913, 479-788-7774, mzainuba@uafs.edu Copyright 2010, College of Business, University of Arkansas - Fort Smith