id	sid	eid	entity	type
ape-3501	1	1	microsoft	ORG
ape-3501	1	2	2576-1382	CARDINAL
ape-3501	1	3	2576-1390	CARDINAL
ape-3501	2	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	2	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	2	3	2020	DATE
ape-3501	2	4	47	CARDINAL
ape-3501	2	5	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	2	6	alassane ouattara university	ORG
ape-3501	2	7	ivory coast	GPE
ape-3501	2	8	alassane ouattara university	ORG
ape-3501	2	9	ivory coast	GPE
ape-3501	2	10	november 5, 2020	DATE
ape-3501	2	11	november 27, 2020	DATE
ape-3501	2	12	december 1, 2020	DATE
ape-3501	2	13	west african	NORP
ape-3501	3	1	the world bank	ORG
ape-3501	3	2	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	3	3	between 1990 and	DATE
ape-3501	3	4	2016	DATE
ape-3501	3	5	1999	DATE
ape-3501	6	1	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	7	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	8	1	african	NORP
ape-3501	9	1	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	9	2	africa	LOC
ape-3501	10	1	the united nations population office	ORG
ape-3501	10	2	2010	DATE
ape-3501	10	3	africa	LOC
ape-3501	10	4	more than 1 billion	MONEY
ape-3501	10	5	2009	DATE
ape-3501	10	6	about 40 per cent	MONEY
ape-3501	11	1	14%	PERCENT
ape-3501	11	2	1950	DATE
ape-3501	11	3	27%	PERCENT
ape-3501	11	4	1980	DATE
ape-3501	11	5	40%	PERCENT
ape-3501	11	6	2015	DATE
ape-3501	12	1	the mid-2030s	DATE
ape-3501	12	2	50%	PERCENT
ape-3501	12	3	africans	NORP
ape-3501	13	1	around 56%	PERCENT
ape-3501	13	2	2050	DATE
ape-3501	15	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	15	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	15	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	17	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	17	2	recent decades	DATE
ape-3501	18	1	chen	PERSON
ape-3501	18	2	sangraula	PERSON
ape-3501	18	3	2007	DATE
ape-3501	18	4	africa	LOC
ape-3501	19	1	krugman	ORG
ape-3501	19	2	1991	DATE
ape-3501	19	3	spence	PERSON
ape-3501	19	4	2012	DATE
ape-3501	19	5	world bank	ORG
ape-3501	19	6	2009	DATE
ape-3501	19	7	afdb	PERSON
ape-3501	19	8	2010	DATE
ape-3501	29	1	henderson	GPE
ape-3501	29	2	2003	DATE
ape-3501	30	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	30	2	ploeg & poelhekke	ORG
ape-3501	30	3	2008	DATE
ape-3501	31	1	united nations	ORG
ape-3501	31	2	un	ORG
ape-3501	31	3	2017	DATE
ape-3501	31	4	africa	LOC
ape-3501	32	1	more than 60%	PERCENT
ape-3501	32	2	2.23%	PERCENT
ape-3501	32	3	less than half	CARDINAL
ape-3501	32	4	less than 30%	PERCENT
ape-3501	33	1	shen kun-rong &	PERSON
ape-3501	33	2	jiang rui	PERSON
ape-3501	33	3	2007	DATE
ape-3501	34	1	african	NORP
ape-3501	35	1	comoros	LOC
ape-3501	35	2	72%	PERCENT
ape-3501	35	3	28%	PERCENT
ape-3501	36	1	ghana	GPE
ape-3501	36	2	91.7%	PERCENT
ape-3501	36	3	8.3%	PERCENT
ape-3501	37	1	hill & king	ORG
ape-3501	37	2	1993	DATE
ape-3501	37	3	klasen	ORG
ape-3501	37	4	1999	DATE
ape-3501	42	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	42	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	42	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	46	1	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	47	1	2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	48	1	two	CARDINAL
ape-3501	49	1	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	50	1	2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	51	1	pesaran	ORG
ape-3501	51	2	1999	DATE
ape-3501	53	1	one	CARDINAL
ape-3501	58	1	0-14 years old	DATE
ape-3501	59	1	0-14 years old	DATE
ape-3501	59	2	65 years old	DATE
ape-3501	60	1	section 2	LAW
ape-3501	61	1	section 3	LAW
ape-3501	62	1	section 4	LAW
ape-3501	63	1	section 5	LAW
ape-3501	64	1	section 6	LAW
ape-3501	65	1	2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	66	1	first	ORDINAL
ape-3501	68	1	second	ORDINAL
ape-3501	70	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	70	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	70	3	50	CARDINAL
ape-3501	70	4	scholink inc	ORG
ape-3501	70	5	2.1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	71	1	first	ORDINAL
ape-3501	79	1	secondly	ORDINAL
ape-3501	82	1	glaeser & kerr	ORG
ape-3501	82	2	2009	DATE
ape-3501	82	3	jofre-monseny	GPE
ape-3501	82	4	al.	ORG
ape-3501	82	5	2011	DATE
ape-3501	82	6	2011	DATE
ape-3501	83	1	about 3% to 8%	PERCENT
ape-3501	83	2	rosenthal &	ORG
ape-3501	83	3	2004	DATE
ape-3501	84	1	third	ORDINAL
ape-3501	86	1	loughran	PERSON
ape-3501	86	2	schultz	PERSON
ape-3501	86	3	2005	DATE
ape-3501	94	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ape-3501	98	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	98	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	98	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	98	4	2011	DATE
ape-3501	98	5	lechman & okonowicz	ORG
ape-3501	98	6	2013	DATE
ape-3501	98	7	olivetti	ORG
ape-3501	98	8	2013	DATE
ape-3501	98	9	tsani et al.	PERSON
ape-3501	98	10	2013	DATE
ape-3501	98	11	kaur & tao	ORG
ape-3501	98	12	2014	DATE
ape-3501	101	1	olivetti	ORG
ape-3501	101	2	2013	DATE
ape-3501	102	1	gaddis & klassen	ORG
ape-3501	102	2	2014	DATE
ape-3501	102	3	olivetti	ORG
ape-3501	102	4	2013	DATE
ape-3501	103	1	1975	DATE
ape-3501	104	1	1970	DATE
ape-3501	104	2	2014	DATE
ape-3501	105	1	2.2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	106	1	today	DATE
ape-3501	106	2	hughes & cain	ORG
ape-3501	106	3	2003	DATE
ape-3501	107	1	about 0.85	CARDINAL
ape-3501	107	2	henderson	GPE
ape-3501	107	3	2003	DATE
ape-3501	110	1	henderson	GPE
ape-3501	110	2	2003	DATE
ape-3501	114	1	henderson	GPE
ape-3501	114	2	2003	DATE
ape-3501	115	1	moomaw	PERSON
ape-3501	115	2	1993	DATE
ape-3501	116	1	2006	DATE
ape-3501	116	2	35	CARDINAL
ape-3501	116	3	the period 1985 to 2002	DATE
ape-3501	117	1	daniel	PERSON
ape-3501	117	2	2010	DATE
ape-3501	117	3	28	CARDINAL
ape-3501	117	4	14	CARDINAL
ape-3501	117	5	14	CARDINAL
ape-3501	117	6	1950-2000	DATE
ape-3501	118	1	granger	PERSON
ape-3501	120	1	more than 40%	PERCENT
ape-3501	120	2	un	ORG
ape-3501	120	3	2013	DATE
ape-3501	124	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	124	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	124	3	scholink inc	ORG
ape-3501	125	1	between 4 and 10 percent	CARDINAL
ape-3501	126	1	74 to 94 percent	PERCENT
ape-3501	126	2	world bank	ORG
ape-3501	126	3	2011	DATE
ape-3501	127	1	70 to 90 percent	PERCENT
ape-3501	127	2	un	ORG
ape-3501	127	3	2013	DATE
ape-3501	128	1	2013	DATE
ape-3501	129	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	129	2	70%	PERCENT
ape-3501	130	1	almost two thirds	CARDINAL
ape-3501	131	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	131	2	north africa	GPE
ape-3501	132	1	85 to 90%	PERCENT
ape-3501	132	2	burundi	GPE
ape-3501	132	3	tanzania	GPE
ape-3501	132	4	rwanda	GPE
ape-3501	133	1	nigeria	GPE
ape-3501	133	2	togo	GPE
ape-3501	133	3	burundi	GPE
ape-3501	134	1	african	NORP
ape-3501	136	1	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	136	2	10	CARDINAL
ape-3501	136	3	two thirds	CARDINAL
ape-3501	137	1	2014	DATE
ape-3501	140	1	four	CARDINAL
ape-3501	140	2	2012	DATE
ape-3501	143	1	less than 53%	PERCENT
ape-3501	143	2	nearly 62%	PERCENT
ape-3501	143	3	demirgüç	NORP
ape-3501	143	4	2015	DATE
ape-3501	145	1	loko & diouf	ORG
ape-3501	145	2	2009	DATE
ape-3501	145	3	dollar & gatti	ORG
ape-3501	145	4	1999	DATE
ape-3501	145	5	mckinsey	GPE
ape-3501	145	6	2015	DATE
ape-3501	145	7	cuberes & teignier	ORG
ape-3501	145	8	2016	DATE
ape-3501	146	1	about 27 per cent	MONEY
ape-3501	146	2	2012	DATE
ape-3501	147	1	aguirre et al	PERSON
ape-3501	148	1	2012	DATE
ape-3501	148	2	5%	PERCENT
ape-3501	148	3	the united states	GPE
ape-3501	148	4	9%	PERCENT
ape-3501	148	5	japan	GPE
ape-3501	148	6	12%	PERCENT
ape-3501	148	7	the united arab emirates	GPE
ape-3501	148	8	34%	PERCENT
ape-3501	148	9	egypt	GPE
ape-3501	149	1	kaur	PERSON
ape-3501	149	2	2015	DATE
ape-3501	149	3	168	CARDINAL
ape-3501	149	4	1990-2012	DATE
ape-3501	151	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	152	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	152	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	152	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	152	4	un	ORG
ape-3501	152	5	2017	DATE
ape-3501	153	1	north africa	GPE
ape-3501	153	2	15-31%	PERCENT
ape-3501	153	3	69%	PERCENT
ape-3501	153	4	africa	LOC
ape-3501	154	1	african	NORP
ape-3501	154	2	2007	DATE
ape-3501	154	3	two	CARDINAL
ape-3501	154	4	15 to 24 years	DATE
ape-3501	157	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	157	2	annual	DATE
ape-3501	157	3	the eight	DATE
ape-3501	157	4	8)	CARDINAL
ape-3501	157	5	côte d’ivoire	ORG
ape-3501	157	6	senegal	GPE
ape-3501	157	7	niger	GPE
ape-3501	157	8	mali	GPE
ape-3501	157	9	burkina	GPE
ape-3501	157	10	faso	GPE
ape-3501	157	11	togo	GPE
ape-3501	157	12	benin	GPE
ape-3501	158	1	1990-2016	DATE
ape-3501	159	1	0-14 years	DATE
ape-3501	159	2	65 years	DATE
ape-3501	160	1	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	161	1	2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	161	2	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	164	1	max	PERSON
ape-3501	165	1	224	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	2	33,392	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	3	4,189	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	4	10,297 4,095	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	5	13,815	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	6	15,376	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	7	224	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	8	67,035 92,209	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	9	224	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	10	60,225	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	11	41,496	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	12	3,817	CARDINAL
ape-3501	165	13	wdi data	ORG
ape-3501	165	14	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	166	1	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	167	1	3.81%	PERCENT
ape-3501	167	2	33.39%	PERCENT
ape-3501	167	3	19.16%	PERCENT
ape-3501	168	1	around 80.56%	PERCENT
ape-3501	168	2	60.22%	PERCENT
ape-3501	169	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	169	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	169	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	170	1	45.39%	PERCENT
ape-3501	170	2	2.90%	PERCENT
ape-3501	171	1	0.33	CARDINAL
ape-3501	172	1	2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	173	1	0.8	CARDINAL
ape-3501	176	1	2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	177	1	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	177	2	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	178	1	0,054	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	1	0,285	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	2	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	3	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	4	0,634	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	5	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	6	0,024	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	7	0,566	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	8	0,015	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	9	0,028	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	10	0,314	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	11	0,035	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	12	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	179	13	wdi data	ORG
ape-3501	179	14	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	181	1	the 5%	PERCENT
ape-3501	181	2	10%	PERCENT
ape-3501	182	1	4.	CARDINAL
ape-3501	185	1	first	ORDINAL
ape-3501	185	2	4.1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	185	3	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	187	1	modigliani	ORG
ape-3501	189	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	189	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	189	3	scholink inc	ORG
ape-3501	189	4	4.2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	189	5	pesaran et al	PERSON
ape-3501	190	1	1999	DATE
ape-3501	191	1	pesaran et al	ORG
ape-3501	192	1	1999	DATE
ape-3501	192	2	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	194	1	two	CARDINAL
ape-3501	196	1	one	CARDINAL
ape-3501	197	1	1999	DATE
ape-3501	200	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	200	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	200	3	56	CARDINAL
ape-3501	200	4	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	201	1	kiviet	ORG
ape-3501	201	2	1995	DATE
ape-3501	202	1	mg	ORG
ape-3501	203	1	mg	ORG
ape-3501	207	1	5	CARDINAL
ape-3501	208	1	first	ORDINAL
ape-3501	209	1	second	ORDINAL
ape-3501	210	1	third	ORDINAL
ape-3501	211	1	2003	DATE
ape-3501	211	2	levine	PERSON
ape-3501	211	3	lin	PERSON
ape-3501	211	4	chu	GPE
ape-3501	211	5	2002	DATE
ape-3501	211	6	wu	PERSON
ape-3501	211	7	1999	DATE
ape-3501	212	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	212	2	5%	PERCENT
ape-3501	213	1	first	ORDINAL
ape-3501	216	1	1999	DATE
ape-3501	216	2	2001	DATE
ape-3501	216	3	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	216	4	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	216	5	first	ORDINAL
ape-3501	216	6	llc ips mw	ORG
ape-3501	216	7	llc ips mw	ORG
ape-3501	217	1	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	217	2	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	217	3	45,345	CARDINAL
ape-3501	217	4	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	218	1	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	218	2	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	1	78,435	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	2	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	3	7,018	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	4	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	5	0,077	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	6	2,338	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	7	1,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	8	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	9	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	10	13,384	CARDINAL
ape-3501	219	11	0,644	CARDINAL
ape-3501	220	1	0,037	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	1	0,002	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	2	21,408	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	3	0,163	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	4	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	5	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	6	29,669	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	7	0,019	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	8	27,322	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	9	13,463	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	10	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	11	0,996	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	12	0,038	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	13	10,322	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	14	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	15	0,111	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	16	0,638	CARDINAL
ape-3501	221	17	12,155	CARDINAL
ape-3501	222	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	222	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	222	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	222	4	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	222	5	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	1	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	2	0,316	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	3	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	4	0,042	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	5	0,849	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	6	10,606	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	7	0,833	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	8	29,599	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	9	0,020	CARDINAL
ape-3501	223	10	0,041	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	1	0,014	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	2	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	3	0,002	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	4	0,046	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	5	0,009	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	6	0,503	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	7	0,733	CARDINAL
ape-3501	224	8	9,307	CARDINAL
ape-3501	225	1	11,421	CARDINAL
ape-3501	225	2	0,782	CARDINAL
ape-3501	225	3	wdi data	ORG
ape-3501	225	4	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	227	1	llc	ORG
ape-3501	227	2	ips	ORG
ape-3501	227	3	levin-lin-chu	PERSON
ape-3501	227	4	2002	DATE
ape-3501	227	5	2003	DATE
ape-3501	227	6	maddala-wu	PERSON
ape-3501	227	7	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	227	8	seven	CARDINAL
ape-3501	227	9	four	CARDINAL
ape-3501	229	1	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	229	2	0,968	CARDINAL
ape-3501	229	3	0,070	CARDINAL
ape-3501	229	4	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	229	5	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	230	1	0,002	CARDINAL
ape-3501	230	2	0,000	CARDINAL
ape-3501	231	1	the 5%	PERCENT
ape-3501	232	1	wdi data	ORG
ape-3501	232	2	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	234	1	5	CARDINAL
ape-3501	234	2	two	CARDINAL
ape-3501	237	1	5	CARDINAL
ape-3501	238	1	pmg mg coef	PERSON
ape-3501	239	1	s.e p-value	PERSON
ape-3501	239	2	coef	PERSON
ape-3501	240	1	s.e p	PERSON
ape-3501	241	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	241	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	241	3	scholink inc. constante	ORG
ape-3501	241	4	34,363	CARDINAL
ape-3501	242	1	23,246	CARDINAL
ape-3501	243	1	35,213	CARDINAL
ape-3501	244	1	6,950	CARDINAL
ape-3501	244	2	7,617	CARDINAL
ape-3501	245	1	0,781	CARDINAL
ape-3501	245	2	32,983	CARDINAL
ape-3501	245	3	24,070	CARDINAL
ape-3501	245	4	9,394	CARDINAL
ape-3501	245	5	16,975	CARDINAL
ape-3501	246	1	0,982	CARDINAL
ape-3501	247	1	the 5%	PERCENT
ape-3501	247	2	10%	PERCENT
ape-3501	247	3	wdi data	ORG
ape-3501	247	4	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	248	1	6	CARDINAL
ape-3501	249	1	pmg mg coef	PERSON
ape-3501	250	1	s.e p-value	PERSON
ape-3501	250	2	coef	PERSON
ape-3501	251	1	s.e p-value	PERSON
ape-3501	252	1	1,644	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	2	0,250	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	3	1,844	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	4	14,695	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	5	0,219	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	6	0,073 0,149 0,084	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	7	2,344	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	8	0,312	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	9	3,768	CARDINAL
ape-3501	252	10	25,381	CARDINAL
ape-3501	253	1	1,210	CARDINAL
ape-3501	254	1	the 5%	PERCENT
ape-3501	254	2	10%	PERCENT
ape-3501	255	1	wdi data	ORG
ape-3501	255	2	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	256	1	7	CARDINAL
ape-3501	257	1	the 5%	PERCENT
ape-3501	259	1	7	CARDINAL
ape-3501	259	2	hausman	PERSON
ape-3501	259	3	1,644	CARDINAL
ape-3501	260	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	260	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	260	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	261	1	0,312 0,250	CARDINAL
ape-3501	263	1	3,768 -0,143 3,911	CARDINAL
ape-3501	263	2	25,381	CARDINAL
ape-3501	263	3	14,695	CARDINAL
ape-3501	263	4	10,686	CARDINAL
ape-3501	263	5	b-b)’[(v_b-v_b)^(-1)](b	ORG
ape-3501	263	6	2,38	CARDINAL
ape-3501	263	7	0,882	CARDINAL
ape-3501	263	8	wdi data	ORG
ape-3501	263	9	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	266	1	65	DATE
ape-3501	269	1	1-2-3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	269	2	seven	CARDINAL
ape-3501	269	3	less than 30	CARDINAL
ape-3501	269	4	zerbo	GPE
ape-3501	269	5	2006	DATE
ape-3501	270	1	23.8 per cent	MONEY
ape-3501	270	2	8.4 per cent	MONEY
ape-3501	270	3	15.4 per cent	MONEY
ape-3501	273	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	273	2	eastwood & lipton	ORG
ape-3501	273	3	2011	DATE
ape-3501	274	1	0-14 years	DATE
ape-3501	275	1	2007	DATE
ape-3501	275	2	klassen	PERSON
ape-3501	275	3	1999	DATE
ape-3501	276	1	around 85%	PERCENT
ape-3501	278	1	senegal	GPE
ape-3501	278	2	only 3.8 percent	PERCENT
ape-3501	279	1	53%	PERCENT
ape-3501	279	2	west african	NORP
ape-3501	282	1	2012	DATE
ape-3501	282	2	12%	PERCENT
ape-3501	282	3	oecd	ORG
ape-3501	282	4	2030	CARDINAL
ape-3501	282	5	0.6 percentage points	PERCENT
ape-3501	282	6	annual	DATE
ape-3501	283	1	under 14 years of age	DATE
ape-3501	284	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	284	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	284	3	60	CARDINAL
ape-3501	284	4	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	285	1	the age of 15	DATE
ape-3501	288	1	10%	PERCENT
ape-3501	289	1	0-14 years	DATE
ape-3501	289	2	65 years	DATE
ape-3501	291	1	2015	DATE
ape-3501	294	1	african	NORP
ape-3501	297	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	303	1	72%	PERCENT
ape-3501	303	2	africa	LOC
ape-3501	303	3	93%	PERCENT
ape-3501	303	4	2008	DATE
ape-3501	303	5	only 10%	PERCENT
ape-3501	306	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	306	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	306	3	61	CARDINAL
ape-3501	306	4	scholink inc	ORG
ape-3501	306	5	6	CARDINAL
ape-3501	308	1	the world bank’s	ORG
ape-3501	308	2	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	309	1	eight	CARDINAL
ape-3501	310	1	1999	DATE
ape-3501	310	2	2001	DATE
ape-3501	316	1	eu	ORG
ape-3501	324	1	abdel-rahman	PERSON
ape-3501	324	2	a. n.	PERSON
ape-3501	324	3	safarzadeh	ORG
ape-3501	324	4	m. r., & bottomley	PERSON
ape-3501	324	5	m. b.	PERSON
ape-3501	324	6	2006	DATE
ape-3501	325	1	thirty-five	CARDINAL
ape-3501	326	1	53(3	DATE
ape-3501	326	2	334	CARDINAL
ape-3501	326	3	k. e. (	PERSON
ape-3501	326	4	2008	DATE
ape-3501	327	1	formel le secteur informel	ORG
ape-3501	328	1	economie-afrique	ORG
ape-3501	328	2	afdb	PERSON
ape-3501	329	1	2010	DATE
ape-3501	330	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	331	1	african development bank	ORG
ape-3501	332	1	aguirre	PERSON
ape-3501	332	2	d. a. l.	PERSON
ape-3501	332	3	hoteit	GPE
ape-3501	332	4	r. c.	PERSON
ape-3501	332	5	k.	PERSON
ape-3501	332	6	2012	DATE
ape-3501	334	1	2012	DATE
ape-3501	335	1	m., & mcgillivray	ORG
ape-3501	335	2	m. (	PERSON
ape-3501	335	3	2007	DATE
ape-3501	336	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	336	2	arab	NORP
ape-3501	337	1	african	NORP
ape-3501	337	2	2007	DATE
ape-3501	338	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	338	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	338	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	338	4	africa	LOC
ape-3501	339	1	addis ababa	GPE
ape-3501	339	2	ethiopia	GPE
ape-3501	339	3	boserup	PERSON
ape-3501	339	4	1970	DATE
ape-3501	341	1	st	GPE
ape-3501	341	2	martin	PERSON
ape-3501	342	1	new york	GPE
ape-3501	343	1	s.	PERSON
ape-3501	343	2	2014	DATE
ape-3501	345	1	6(3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	345	2	296-316	CARDINAL
ape-3501	346	1	s.	PERSON
ape-3501	346	2	2013	DATE
ape-3501	348	1	9-29	CARDINAL
ape-3501	349	1	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	350	1	african	NORP
ape-3501	351	1	oxford	NORP
ape-3501	351	2	33(3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	351	3	405	CARDINAL
ape-3501	352	1	d., & teignier	ORG
ape-3501	352	2	m.	PERSON
ape-3501	352	3	2016	DATE
ape-3501	354	1	journal of human capital	ORG
ape-3501	354	2	10(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	354	3	1-32	CARDINAL
ape-3501	355	1	d., & teignier	ORG
ape-3501	355	2	m.	PERSON
ape-3501	355	3	2012	DATE
ape-3501	357	1	sheffield economic research	ORG
ape-3501	357	2	2012017	DATE
ape-3501	358	1	university of sheffield	ORG
ape-3501	358	2	sheffield	GPE
ape-3501	358	3	united kingdom	GPE
ape-3501	359	1	daniel	PERSON
ape-3501	359	2	l.	GPE
ape-3501	359	3	2010	DATE
ape-3501	361	1	16th	ORDINAL
ape-3501	362	1	wellington	GPE
ape-3501	362	2	new zealand	GPE
ape-3501	362	3	w.	PERSON
ape-3501	362	4	2011	DATE
ape-3501	365	1	nuremberg	GPE
ape-3501	365	2	germany	GPE
ape-3501	366	1	demirgüç-kunt	PERSON
ape-3501	366	2	d., & van oudheusden	ORG
ape-3501	366	3	2015	CARDINAL
ape-3501	367	1	2014	DATE
ape-3501	369	1	7255	DATE
ape-3501	370	1	world bank group	ORG
ape-3501	370	2	washington	GPE
ape-3501	370	3	dc	GPE
ape-3501	370	4	d., & gatti	ORG
ape-3501	370	5	r.	PERSON
ape-3501	370	6	1999	DATE
ape-3501	372	1	1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	372	2	washington	GPE
ape-3501	373	1	duflo	ORG
ape-3501	373	2	2012	DATE
ape-3501	375	1	1051-1079	DATE
ape-3501	376	1	1975	DATE
ape-3501	377	1	1946-1966	DATE
ape-3501	378	1	princeton university press	ORG
ape-3501	379	1	2015	CARDINAL
ape-3501	381	1	the world bank	ORG
ape-3501	381	2	30(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	381	3	39-73	CARDINAL
ape-3501	382	1	eastwood	PERSON
ape-3501	382	2	r., & lipton	ORG
ape-3501	382	3	2011	DATE
ape-3501	383	1	africa	LOC
ape-3501	384	1	65(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	384	2	9	CARDINAL
ape-3501	385	1	gaddis	PERSON
ape-3501	385	2	i., & klasen	ORG
ape-3501	385	3	s.	PERSON
ape-3501	385	4	2014	DATE
ape-3501	387	1	639	CARDINAL
ape-3501	388	1	glaeser	GPE
ape-3501	388	2	e., & kerr	ORG
ape-3501	388	3	w.	PERSON
ape-3501	388	4	2009	DATE
ape-3501	390	1	journal of economics	ORG
ape-3501	391	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	391	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	391	3	scholink inc	ORG
ape-3501	391	4	623	CARDINAL
ape-3501	392	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00225.x henderson	PERSON
ape-3501	392	2	2003	DATE
ape-3501	394	1	8(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	394	2	47	CARDINAL
ape-3501	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022860800744 hill	GPE
ape-3501	395	2	1993	DATE
ape-3501	397	1	johns hopkins university press	ORG
ape-3501	398	1	baltimore	PERSON
ape-3501	399	1	hughes	ORG
ape-3501	399	2	j., & cain	ORG
ape-3501	399	3	l. p.	PERSON
ape-3501	399	4	2003	DATE
ape-3501	400	1	american	NORP
ape-3501	400	2	6th	ORDINAL
ape-3501	401	1	boston	GPE
ape-3501	401	2	addison wesley	PERSON
ape-3501	402	1	k. s.	PERSON
ape-3501	402	2	pesaran	GPE
ape-3501	402	3	m. h., & shin	PERSON
ape-3501	402	4	2003	DATE
ape-3501	404	1	econometrics	ORG
ape-3501	404	2	115(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	404	3	53-74	CARDINAL
ape-3501	405	1	jofre-monseny	PERSON
ape-3501	405	2	j., raquel	ORG
ape-3501	405	3	2011	DATE
ape-3501	407	1	journal of urban economics	ORG
ape-3501	407	2	61-74	CARDINAL
ape-3501	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2011.05.002 kaur	PERSON
ape-3501	408	2	h., & tao	ORG
ape-3501	408	3	x.	GPE
ape-3501	408	4	2014	DATE
ape-3501	409	1	icts	ORG
ape-3501	409	2	millennium	DATE
ape-3501	409	3	united nations	ORG
ape-3501	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7439-6	CARDINAL
ape-3501	411	2	j. f. (	PERSON
ape-3501	411	3	1995	DATE
ape-3501	413	1	econometrics	ORG
ape-3501	413	2	68(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	413	3	53-87	DATE
ape-3501	414	1	s.	PERSON
ape-3501	414	2	1999	DATE
ape-3501	418	1	world bank	ORG
ape-3501	418	2	washington	GPE
ape-3501	418	3	d.c. krugman	ORG
ape-3501	418	4	1991	DATE
ape-3501	420	1	99(3	DATE
ape-3501	420	2	483-499	CARDINAL
ape-3501	421	1	e., & kaur	ORG
ape-3501	421	2	2015	CARDINAL
ape-3501	423	1	162	CARDINAL
ape-3501	423	2	1990-2012	DATE
ape-3501	424	1	8(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	424	2	246	CARDINAL
ape-3501	425	1	e., & okonowicz	ORG
ape-3501	425	2	a.	PERSON
ape-3501	425	3	2013	DATE
ape-3501	426	1	83	CARDINAL
ape-3501	427	1	13	CARDINAL
ape-3501	428	1	levine a.	PERSON
ape-3501	428	2	lin	GPE
ape-3501	428	3	c. f., & chu	PERSON
ape-3501	428	4	2002	DATE
ape-3501	430	1	econometrics	ORG
ape-3501	430	2	108(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	430	3	1-24	DATE
ape-3501	431	1	b., & diouf	ORG
ape-3501	431	2	m. a.	PERSON
ape-3501	431	3	2009	DATE
ape-3501	433	1	09/225	CARDINAL
ape-3501	434	1	washington	GPE
ape-3501	435	1	t., & schultz	ORG
ape-3501	435	2	2005	DATE
ape-3501	437	1	journal of financial economics	ORG
ape-3501	437	2	78(2	DATE
ape-3501	437	3	341	CARDINAL
ape-3501	438	1	g. s.	PERSON
ape-3501	438	2	s.	PERSON
ape-3501	438	3	1999	DATE
ape-3501	440	1	oxford	NORP
ape-3501	440	2	61(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	440	3	631-652	CARDINAL
ape-3501	442	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	442	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	442	3	scholink inc.	ORG
ape-3501	443	1	mckinsey global institute	ORG
ape-3501	444	1	2015	CARDINAL
ape-3501	445	1	$12 million	MONEY
ape-3501	446	1	mckinsey	GPE
ape-3501	447	1	london	GPE
ape-3501	447	2	san francisco	GPE
ape-3501	447	3	shanghai	GPE
ape-3501	447	4	moomaw	PERSON
ape-3501	447	5	r., & shatter	ORG
ape-3501	447	6	a. m.	PERSON
ape-3501	447	7	1993	DATE
ape-3501	449	1	the journal of economics	ORG
ape-3501	449	2	19(2	DATE
ape-3501	449	3	1-6	CARDINAL
ape-3501	449	4	olivetti	ORG
ape-3501	449	5	2013	DATE
ape-3501	450	1	american	NORP
ape-3501	451	1	nber	PERSON
ape-3501	452	1	onu	DATE
ape-3501	452	2	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	453	1	rapport économique sur l’afrique	ORG
ape-3501	453	2	2017	CARDINAL
ape-3501	454	1	économique pour l’afrique	ORG
ape-3501	454	2	1999	DATE
ape-3501	456	1	oxford	NORP
ape-3501	456	2	61(1	CARDINAL
ape-3501	456	3	653-670	CARDINAL
ape-3501	457	1	2001	DATE
ape-3501	460	1	indiana university	ORG
ape-3501	461	1	pesaran	ORG
ape-3501	461	2	m. h.	PERSON
ape-3501	461	3	r.j.	PERSON
ape-3501	461	4	2001	DATE
ape-3501	463	1	16	CARDINAL
ape-3501	463	2	289	CARDINAL
ape-3501	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616 pesaran	ORG
ape-3501	464	2	m. h.	PERSON
ape-3501	464	3	r.p.	GPE
ape-3501	464	4	1999	DATE
ape-3501	466	1	journal	ORG
ape-3501	466	2	o	DATE
ape-3501	466	3	american statistical association	ORG
ape-3501	466	4	94(446	CARDINAL
ape-3501	466	5	621-634	CARDINAL
ape-3501	467	1	r. v. d.	PERSON
ape-3501	467	2	2008	DATE
ape-3501	470	1	pnud	ORG
ape-3501	471	1	2011	DATE
ape-3501	472	1	rapport sur le développement humain	ORG
ape-3501	473	1	pnud	ORG
ape-3501	474	1	2006	DATE
ape-3501	475	1	national sur le développement humain:	ORG
ape-3501	475	2	et développement humain	ORG
ape-3501	476	1	ravallion	PERSON
ape-3501	476	2	m., chen, s., & sangraula	PERSON
ape-3501	476	3	2007	DATE
ape-3501	478	1	4199	CARDINAL
ape-3501	478	2	washington	GPE
ape-3501	479	1	rosenthal	PERSON
ape-3501	479	2	s.	PERSON
ape-3501	479	3	w.	PERSON
ape-3501	479	4	2004	DATE
ape-3501	481	1	j. f. thisse	PERSON
ape-3501	481	2	j. v. henderson	PERSON
ape-3501	481	3	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	482	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80006-3 shen	PERSON
ape-3501	482	2	k., & rui	PERSON
ape-3501	482	3	j. (	PERSON
ape-3501	482	4	2007	DATE
ape-3501	483	1	china	GPE
ape-3501	485	1	spence	PERSON
ape-3501	485	2	m. (	PERSON
ape-3501	485	3	2012	DATE
ape-3501	487	1	new york	GPE
ape-3501	487	2	farrar, straus	ORG
ape-3501	488	1	tam, h. (2011	ORG
ape-3501	490	1	110(2	DATE
ape-3501	490	2	140	CARDINAL
ape-3501	492	1	3	CARDINAL
ape-3501	492	2	4	CARDINAL
ape-3501	492	3	scholink inc. thévenon	ORG
ape-3501	492	4	ali	PERSON
ape-3501	492	5	n.	PERSON
ape-3501	492	6	adema	PERSON
ape-3501	492	7	w., & salvi del pero	ORG
ape-3501	492	8	a.	PERSON
ape-3501	492	9	2012	DATE
ape-3501	494	1	138	CARDINAL
ape-3501	495	1	paris	GPE
ape-3501	496	1	tsani	NORP
ape-3501	496	2	s., paroussos	PERSON
ape-3501	496	3	l.	PERSON
ape-3501	496	4	i., & capros	ORG
ape-3501	496	5	2013	DATE
ape-3501	497	1	south mediterranean	LOC
ape-3501	498	1	120(2	CARDINAL
ape-3501	498	2	323	CARDINAL
ape-3501	499	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.043 united nations	ORG
ape-3501	499	2	un	ORG
ape-3501	500	1	2013	DATE
ape-3501	501	1	2012-2013	DATE
ape-3501	502	1	nairobi	GPE
ape-3501	502	2	ke	PERSON
ape-3501	502	3	united nations	ORG
ape-3501	503	1	united nations	ORG
ape-3501	504	1	2010	DATE
ape-3501	505	1	2010	DATE
ape-3501	506	1	new york	GPE
ape-3501	506	2	ny	GPE
ape-3501	506	3	united nations	ORG
ape-3501	507	1	j., & dear	ORG
ape-3501	507	2	2014	DATE
ape-3501	509	1	routledge world bank	ORG
ape-3501	510	1	2011	DATE
ape-3501	511	1	2012	DATE
ape-3501	512	1	world bank	ORG
ape-3501	513	1	washington	GPE
ape-3501	513	2	dc	GPE
ape-3501	513	3	world bank	ORG
ape-3501	514	1	2009	DATE
ape-3501	515	1	2009	DATE
ape-3501	516	1	world bank	ORG
ape-3501	517	1	washington	GPE
ape-3501	517	2	dc	GPE
ape-3501	517	3	zerbo	GPE
ape-3501	517	4	a.	GPE
ape-3501	517	5	2006	DATE
ape-3501	518	1	marché du travail urbain et pauvreté en afrique subsaharienne	PERSON
ape-3501	518	2	un modèle d’analyse	ORG
ape-3501	520	1	centre d’economie du développement	ORG
ape-3501	520	2	université bordeaux	ORG