# bib

id: ape-5089
author: Petty, Wanda
title: Announcement of Retraction
date: 2022
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 83
sentence: 3
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-5089.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5089.txt
summary:
  WU Hao Journal Title: Advances in Politics and Economics ISSN 2576-1382 (Print) ISSN 2576-1390 (Online) Volume and Number: Vol. 5, No. 3, 2022 Pages: 124-140 DOI: ttp://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n3p124 If you have any further question, please contact us at: ape@scholink.org Article Title: Research on the Management Models of Marine Protected Areas beyond National Jurisdiction from the Perspective of Law and Economics Author/s:


id: ape-37827
author: Ren, XueTing
title: On Analyzing the Linguistic Features of English Financial Reports
date: 2024
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2913
sentence: 136
flesch: 30
cache: cache/ape-37827.pdf
txt: txt/ape-37827.txt
summary:
  By systematically comparing the linguistic characteristics of English financial reports with those of other news genres, this dissertation aims to provide readers with a basis for in-depth understanding of English financial reports, and then provide theoretical references and practical guidance for the future development of the field of financial information dissemination and news reporting practice. Purpose of the Study 1.1 Background and Significance The analysis of linguistic features of English financial reports is rooted in its important role and specificity in contemporary economy and society.


id: ape-5069
author: Li, YiLong
date: 2022
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2812
sentence: 98
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ape-5069.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5069.txt
title:
  Dilemma and Analysis of Installing Elevators in Old Residential Buildings under the “One-vote Veto System”

summary:
  There are regulations on the voting consent ratio of property owners for elevator installation in old residential areas in ten provincial capital cities (or centrally-administered municipalities) including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Tianjin, Nanning, Nanchang, www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 5, No. 3, 2022 76 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Changsha, Lanzhou and Xining. In response to the predicament of elevator installation caused by the “veto power”, in recent years, the voting consent ratio has been changed in most areas, from the original one hundred percent voting ratio to “double two-thirds”.


id: ape-5234
author: Bo, Wang
title: Fiscal Decentralization and Natural Disaster Relief in China
date: 2022
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4025
sentence: 177
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ape-5234.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5234.txt
summary:
  What is the effect of China’s fiscal decentralization on local government disaster prevention, and how does that affect natural disaster relief, which is an important topic discussed in this paper? From the regression results of Model 2, fiscal decentralization has a significant positive impact on the proportion of local government economic public goods expenditure, and the statistical results are significant at 5% significance level.


id: ape-56636
author: Dong, Xin
title: Rethinking the Development of Science and Technology Finance in China
date: 2025
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4326
sentence: 171
flesch: 17
cache: cache/ape-56636.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56636.txt
summary:
  This paper first reviews the interactive relationship between technological progress and financial innovation during the three industrial revolutions, clarifying the connotation and functional positioning of science and technology finance. Financial innovation, in turn, acts as a catalyst for commercial and technological progress.


id: ape-4776
author: CHRISTOPHER, FIEMOTONGHA; OGBOTUBO, LOVE GOD S.; GESIYE, IFIDI E.
title: Vote-Buying and Democratic Governance in Nigeria
date: 2022
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4122
sentence: 179
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ape-4776.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4776.txt
summary:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n2p81 Abstract This work is an analysis of “Vote Buying and Democracy in Nigeria”. Vote buying has not only distorted democracy but has come with many negative effects on governance in Nigeria.


id: ape-55393
author: Bi, Shihong; Jiang, Wenyu; Yang, Yu
title: Policy Analysis and Cooperation Suggestions on ASEAN Countries’ Marine Plastic Waste Pollution
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4576
sentence: 170
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ape-55393.pdf
txt: txt/ape-55393.txt
summary:
  The second is to deeply integrate the management of Marine plastic waste between China and ASEAN with the current China-Asean environmental cooperation mechanism, and explore the establishment of a new cooperation mechanism while further promoting cooperation on Marine plastic waste management with the help of the existing mechanism; The third is to strengthen dialogue at the policy level. However, in the practice of Marine plastic waste management in ASEAN countries, there is a lack of management of Marine microplastics, most of which are macro Marine plastic waste management, such as plastic bottles, plastic bags and plastic plates and other visible plastic products.


id: ape-5091
author: Li, YuTong
title: On Forms of Infringement and Protection of Short Video Advertising
date: 2022
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4796
sentence: 213
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ape-5091.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5091.txt
summary:
  Short video platform plays an indispensable role in short videos with different creation types and release channels, platform service is still the basic service www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 5, No. 3, 2022 146 Published by SCHOLINK INC. of short video platform, and has the function of information space storage. For short video platforms, their responsibilities are mainly as follows: (1) The imputation principle of short video platform.


id: ape-3943
author: Baltov, Rosen Petkov
title: Transferring Dematerialized Shares in Germany, Austria and in the United States of America
date: 2021
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5551
sentence: 241
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ape-3943.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3943.txt
summary:
  That rule had a substantial influence on the way in which investors held securities certificates in Germany and Austria. The legal doctrine, which provides the ground for securities in both jurisdictions, is based on the normative presumption that the special rules regulating securities transferring are applied because securities are tangible assets.


id: ape-4451
author: Munin, Nellie
title: Barking at the Wrong Tree: Articles 31-31bis TRIPs Revisited in Light of COVID-19 Lessons
date: 2022
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5300
sentence: 324
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ape-4451.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4451.txt
summary:
  It illustrated that the major obstacle to access of developing countries and LDCs to medicines and/or vaccines in cases of broad-scale, global pandemics is global production capacity and distribution priorities, namely: availability, rather than price. It further illuminates the lack of any other global instrument to deal with this challenge in future cases of global pandemics.


id: ape-3201
author: M. Ang’anyo, Onyango; Leiro, Letangule S.
title: Politics of Land and Agrarian Reforms in Africa: Examining the Challenges and Solutions
date: 2020
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5446
sentence: 340
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ape-3201.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3201.txt
summary:
  Land reforms is generally accepted to mean; the redistribution of property or rights in land for the benefit of the landless, tenants and farm labourers, while Agrarian reforms—a construct of the Cold War to counter “communist” land reforms; embraces improvements in both land tenure and agricultural organization. Land reform fell out of favour with donors from the early 1970s—nonetheless, sporadic efforts to redistribute land continue.


id: ape-39900
author: Adihikon PhD, Tanko Angyetsokwa; Tenong, Francis John; David Buba, Daniel
title: Large-scale Farms and the Rice Economy in Lau North-East Nigeria, 2005-2015
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4691
sentence: 222
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-39900.pdf
txt: txt/ape-39900.txt
summary:
  Field size among rice farmers are 1.1 - 5 ha (59.3%), while only 8.4% of the farmers cropped 5.1 – 10 (ha). Whereas 61% of rice farmers engaged in upland rice production, only 17% and 8% carried out their activities in lowland and irrigated/upland supplemented with irrigation, respectively.


id: ape-1837
author: ACAR, PhD student Coculiana
title: The Romanian Mythology—Between National Identity and Globalization
date: 2019
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6933
sentence: 340
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-1837.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1837.txt
summary:
  Mythology, in a chronological order, would fully embody them, hence the idea of reporting our popular culture to other European cultures, revealing the “mioritic matrix space” as a structuring factor of a way of life and spirituality, with that a priori “feeling of destiny”. Culture is a necessary and complementary dimension of the human-specific way of being.


id: ape-1726
author: Ihemeje, Godwin C.
title: Traditional Rulers, Electoral Process, and Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: Exploring Relevance
date: 2018
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7420
sentence: 318
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ape-1726.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1726.txt
summary:
  The post-colonial state has criminalized the factual indigenous structure in Nigeria, these is evident in major suspension of traditional rulers as it is also exemplified in the removal of Deji of Akure in South Western Nigeria who was alleged of brutally beating his wife as against the courtesy of fundamental disposition of traditional ruler as a symbolic personality in the society. Abstract This study examines the role of traditional rulers in the Nigerian electoral process with a view to revealing perceptions arising from such engagement, specifically in democratic transitional process.


id: ape-5263
author: Lane, Jan-erik
title: Energy Crisis, Global Warming and Wildavsky’s Thesis
date: 2022
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1717
sentence: 118
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ape-5263.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5263.txt
summary:
  Atomic energy power has always been contested, but after the Fukushima disaster energy policy started to shift away from reliance upon nuclear options, especially among OECD nations. The emphasis was upon the policy retreat in energy policy away from the nuclear option.


id: ape-56116
author: Hongliang, Jiang
date: 2025
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7876
sentence: 255
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-56116.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56116.txt
title:
  The Rising Far Right in Australia—A Diachronic Case Analysis of the One Nation Party and Australia’s Political Environment

summary:
  Therefore, the mass doubt and betrayal over the governance of left parties, along with the uprising of the far-right parties, first breaks out in Europe, which responded badly to the crises compared to Australia and America; however, in recent years, with the escalating spillover effect of the Pandemic and regional conflict, the maintenance of neo-liberalism’s glory is collapsing as well in Australia and America. They have no complex of neo-liberalism, nor do they have original preference over left or right; however, now that Generation Z have witnessed the malfunction of left parties, that they vote for the right becomes a natural course.


id: ape-2633
author: Zysberg, Leehu
date: 2020
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7567
sentence: 415
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ape-2633.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2633.txt
title:
  The Prisoner’s Dilemma as a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Value-Related and Behavioral Changes in Western Societies in the Second Decade of the 21st Century: The Case of Israel

summary:
  It allows for a relatively short-term sense of accomplishment and sets the stage for implementing mechanisms of cultural change that encourages collaborative trust as social value. Computational substrates of social value in interpersonal collaboration.


id: ape-4459
author: Haokai, Zhang
title: Machiavelli’s Political Thought and Its Inspiration—Text Analysis Based on the Prince
date: 2022
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9387
sentence: 454
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ape-4459.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4459.txt
summary:
  Therefore, a wise monarch needs to consider allowing people to seek monarch at all times. First of all, an attempt to unify Italy with the military conquest of individual new monarchs, rather than relying on the power of nationalism to mobilize the broad masses of the people, will hope that the princes will be contrary to the historical impetus of the people.


id: ape-3015
author: Shamim, Yawar; Ganaie, Nasir Ahmad
date: 2020
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1442
sentence: 59
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-3015.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3015.txt
title:
  Article Review: Impact of Kissan Credit Cards on the Socio-Economic Life of People in Jammu and Kashmir (2017) byNasir Ahmad Ganaie and Ramdas Rupavath

summary:
  The authors argued that all the inescapable needs of the farmers were fulfilled by this centrally subsidized scheme which was brought there in collaboration with the highest private lending bank of Jammu and Kashmir which is officially called as Jammu and Kashmir Bank. The voters blindly voted for them in huge numbers and with this tool of propaganda they retained most of the seats in Kashmir region” (Ganaie, 2016).


id: ape-24064
author: Huang, Xiaoxin; Lyu, Heng
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3702
sentence: 130
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ape-24064.pdf
txt: txt/ape-24064.txt
title:
  Research on the Value and Path of Integrating the Great Founding Spirit of CPC into College Ideological and Political Education

summary:
  Conclusion The era shapes great spirits, and great spirits guide the development of the era. Keywords Communist Party of China, The great founding spirit of the CPC, ideological and political education, college students 1.


id: ape-35622
author: Razzaque, Naimul; Runa, Sharmin Jahan; Hossain, Md. Sagor
title: Road Accident and Safety Issue in Bangladesh: A Critical Review
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3474
sentence: 213
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ape-35622.pdf
txt: txt/ape-35622.txt
summary:
  The Road Transport Act, 2018 is a significant step forward in promoting road safety in Bangladesh and it is expected to have a positive impact on reducing the number of road accidents in the country. 6.7 Lack of Awareness and Education Lack of awareness and education about safe driving practices and road safety is a significant factor behind road accidents in Bangladesh.


id: ape-33641
author: Xu, Chang
date: 2023
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3322
sentence: 127
flesch: 31
cache: cache/ape-33641.pdf
txt: txt/ape-33641.txt
title:
  The Interaction between the Investment Behavior of Transnational Corporations and the International Political and Economic System

summary:
  As a result, developing countries may be subjected to the intervention of developed country TNCs in the political field. The impact of TNCs on the national policies of host countries should not be underestimated.


id: ape-2237
author: E Brady, Michael
date: 2019
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10285
sentence: 667
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ape-2237.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2237.txt
title:
  The Role of Ignorance about Keynes’s Inexact, Approximation Approach to Measurement in the A Treatise on Probability in the Keynes-Tinbergen Exchanges of 1938-1940 in the Economic Journal

summary:
  Otherwise, it is non-numerical, though bearing relations of greater and less to numerical probabilities according to the approximate limits within which our assumption as to the possible number of these causes lies” (Keynes, 1921, p. 259). Keynes’s approach was an inexact one.


id: ape-4116
author: Mcbell Ninepence, Professor Albert
date: 2021
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4639
sentence: 265
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ape-4116.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4116.txt
title:
  Has the UN and NGO Reform Of The Humanitarian System Sufficiently Addressed Its Principal Critiques Of The 1990s?

summary:
  Accountability deficit, mainly downward accountability remain one of the key factors obstructing the NGO and UN humanitarian system from sufficiently addressing its principal critiques. States interest is therefore pertinent to enable humanitarian system to uphold the principles of state sovereignty (Chandler, 2009).


id: ape-1590
author: Huang, Cui
date: 2018
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5262
sentence: 250
flesch: 36
cache: cache/ape-1590.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1590.txt
title:
  The Development of Rural Women’s Specialized Cooperatives in China: An Analysis from New Institutionalism Perspective

summary:
  In terms of direct incentives, the Circular of the State Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance on Relevant Tax Policies for Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives stipulates, “The sale of agricultural products produced by the members of the farmers’ specialized cooperatives is regarded as the sale of self-produced agricultural products by agricultural producers with exemption from Value Added Tax (VAT). Keywords rural women’s specialized cooperatives, formal institutions, informal institutions www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economic Vol. 1, No. 2, 2018 114 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 1.


id: ape-4901
author: Schwarz, Samantha
title: Democracy’s Invisible Savior: Why Citizens Should Welcome Taxes with Open Arms
date: 2022
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5646
sentence: 309
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ape-4901.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4901.txt
summary:
  Comparatively, a leader’s abuse of externally sourced revenue simply won’t spark outrage and collective action the way misuse of tax revenue will. What is most important, is that aid is not supplied to developing regions with the intention to merely replace tax revenue; democratic gains should be able to outlast intervention.


id: ape-1673
author: Seraphin, PRAO Yao
title: Bank Excess Liquidity and Economic Growth in Waemu Countries: A Panel Data Approach
date: 2018
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5591
sentence: 340
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ape-1673.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1673.txt
summary:
  The economic growth of the countries of the Union is therefore achieved in a context of bank excess liquidity. The Empirical Literature Review Empirically, several studies have focused on the determinants of bank excess liquidity.


id: ape-41637
author: Agwor, Ph.D, Desmond O. N.; Agwor, Ph.D, Charles I. G.
title: A Legal Evaluation of Companies Income Tax Under the Nigerian Tax Regime
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5776
sentence: 373
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ape-41637.pdf
txt: txt/ape-41637.txt
summary:
  It highlighted the legal history and imposition of companies income tax in Nigeria, prior, during and postcolonial era until the present day legal regime. In the same vein, administration of companies income tax in Nigeria was critically evaluated, including the classification of companies income tax, taxable companies and taxable profits respectively.


id: ape-24066
author: UNLU, Muhammet Mustafa
title: Reflection of Aesthetic in the Idea of Saint Aurelius Augustinus
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5855
sentence: 364
flesch: 69
cache: cache/ape-24066.pdf
txt: txt/ape-24066.txt
summary:
  In St. Augustinus’ philosophical understanding, as man imitates “God”, he acquires the knowledge of beautiful, good, pleasant, happiness, love, etc., concepts. St. Augustinus’ aim is to reach perfection based on the movement from the part to the whole in order to achieve the ideal form.


id: ape-39727
author: Lu, Zhengying
title: An Analysis of Trade Protectionism from the Perspective of the Community of Human Destiny
date: 2024
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3296
sentence: 117
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ape-39727.pdf
txt: txt/ape-39727.txt
summary:
  Keywords community of human destiny, trade protectionism, chip industry, WTO 1. The rise of trade protectionism, to a certain extent, has caused disorder in the international trade order and intensified trade frictions between countries, which fundamentally violates the objective law of the development of global economic integration.


id: ape-1925
author: Ph.D. (Economics), Peter Bearse,
title: Populism & Political Participation
date: 2019
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5528
sentence: 366
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ape-1925.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1925.txt
summary:
  Online Published: April 8, 2019 doi:10.22158/ape.v2n2p85 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v2n2p85 Abstract This article defines both populism and political participation, tells why they are both important and how they interact and interrelate. What is political participation?


id: ape-4145
author: KASSEM, HADI SHAKEEB
date: 2021
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 15143
sentence: 945
flesch: 71
cache: cache/ape-4145.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4145.txt
title:
  The Sixties in Berlin and in Hollywood: City with a Wall in Its Center—The Attempt to Erase the German Past

summary:
  The genre of war films, which flourished in Hollywood in the sixties, did not focus on the moral significance of the crimes of Nazi Germany and focused on heroism in the battlefield. This trend went on later and repeated itself in war films, like the Battle of the Bulge.


id: ape-22257
author: Franjic, Sinisa
title: A Few Words about the Market
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4421
sentence: 188
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ape-22257.pdf
txt: txt/ape-22257.txt
summary:
  Market liberalization facilitates market access and market competition, leading to a reduction in administrative costs, especially in cross-border business. Contract system may additionally lie seen as the mechanism because of facilitating, regulating or imposing such market activities.


id: ape-15992
author: Yan-song, Luo
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4237
sentence: 180
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-15992.pdf
txt: txt/ape-15992.txt
title:
  China’s Response to Green Development: The Theoretical Characteristics and Significance of the “Two Mountains” Theory

summary:
  The so-called ecological development of the economy refers to green, sustainable, resource-friendly development and the realization of ecological development of the economy. In the initial stage of economic development in China, in order to create huge economic benefits, it is inevitable to consume resources and pollute the environment at any cost, thus giving rise to a series of ecological problems.


id: ape-36133
author: Nokele, Sonayena Kenneth
date: 2024
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5428
sentence: 275
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ape-36133.pdf
txt: txt/ape-36133.txt
title:
  An Empirical Study of the Uptake of Electronic Government Services by the Limpopo Department of Home Affairs

summary:
  This paper investigated from the officials; perspective factors that affect the uptake of e-government services provided by the Limpopo departments of Home Affairs. This model will enable the researcher to determine the relationship between perceived ease, perceived usefulness, and official attitude toward the use of e-government services.


id: ape-3237
author: Mahuyu, Joburg; Makochekanwa, Albert
title: Perspectives of Parents towards Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Zimbabwe
date: 2020
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6594
sentence: 331
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-3237.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3237.txt
summary:
  In Zimbabwe TVET had generated considerable interest among academicians and politicians. In Zimbabwe TVET has generated considerable interest among academicians and politicians.


id: ape-31432
author: Tenong, Francis, John; Atoshi, Hannatu
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6012
sentence: 305
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ape-31432.pdf
txt: txt/ape-31432.txt
title:
  Cultural Devaluation of Women in the Nigerian Society up to 2010: An examination of the “I Mbya Jin I” Institution among the Jukun Wapan in Wukari Area of Taraba State

summary:
  3. Result 3.1 Key Debates on the Devaluation of Women in the Nigerian Society Religion and culture emerged to have dictated gender relations over the years, and so, the devaluation of women in the society has been associated to religion and culture. Vol. 6, No. 3, 2023 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape 62 Original Paper Cultural Devaluation of Women in the Nigerian Society up to 2010: An examination of the “I Mbya Jin I” Institution among the Jukun Wapan in Wukari Area of Taraba State Francis, John Tenong 1 & Hannatu Atoshi 1 1 Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria Received: June 22, 2023


id: ape-40187
author: Zhu, Weipeng
title: Digital Finance Helps “Five-in-one” Rural Revitalization Development
date: 2024
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4465
sentence: 130
flesch: 13
cache: cache/ape-40187.pdf
txt: txt/ape-40187.txt
summary:
  The government should establish a long-term mechanism for rural digital financial innovation and development, and give support to rural digital finance in terms of funding, policy and technology. 5.5 Accelerating Rural Digital Construction and Building a People-Friendly Service System The development of rural digital financial inclusion needs to be supported by a good digital infrastructure.


id: ape-2269
author: Silveira, José R. F.
title: The Reckless Mind: Intellectuals in Politics, by Mark Lilla
date: 2019
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 815
sentence: 37
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-2269.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2269.txt
summary:
  Lilla acknowledges that political thought in the West today lacks adequate concepts and even a proper terminology to describe the world we live in now. He says that “ever since the end of World War II, and perhaps since the Russian Revolution, political thought has seemed so shallow, so aimless” (Lilla, 2017, p. 189).


id: ape-4872
author: Brady, Michael Emmett
date: 2022
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5235
sentence: 332
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ape-4872.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4872.txt
title:
  Keynes Never Assumed at Any Time in His Life… That All Statements or Proposition Stand in Logical Relation to each other (Misak, 2020, p. 114)

summary:
  “First, he thinks that between any two non-self-contradictory propositions there holds a probability relation (Axiom I), for example between “My carpet is blue” and “Napoleon was a great general”; it is easily seen that it leads to contradictions to assign the probability 1/2 to such cases, and Mr. Keynes would conclude that the probability is not numerical. Method-The Logical examination of Ramsey’s Claims in 1926 Consider the following: “Mr. Keynes starts from the supposition that we make probable inferences for which we claim objective validity; we proceed from full belief in one proposition to partial belief in another, and we claim that this procedure is objectively right, so that if another man in similar circumstances entertained a different degree of belief, he would be wrong in doing so.


id: ape-3843
author: Lane, Jan Erik
title: Rule of/by Law
date: 2021
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1801
sentence: 125
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ape-3843.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3843.txt
summary:
  But these countries have hardly rule of law states. Constitutional law surged in the feudal society with representative bodies and councils, as Hintze pointed out against Weber, but only in Western Europe where political representation outlived feudalism.


id: ape-3501
author: Seraphin, Prao Yao
date: 2020
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8014
sentence: 511
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ape-3501.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3501.txt
title:
  Urbanization, Gender and Economic Growth in the Waemu Zone: Evidence from Pooled Mean Group Estimation

summary:
  Accepted: November 27, 2020 Online Published: December 1, 2020 doi:10.22158/ape.v3n4p47 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n4p47 Abstract This study empirically analyses the influence of urbanization and the participation of men and women in the labour force on economic growth in the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). Using data from the World Bank (2017) on the member States between 1990 and 2016, we show from Pesaran’s PMG estimator, Shin and Smith (1999) that in the short term, youth and women are very useful for economic growth.


id: ape-24920
author: Wang, Weiyuan
title: An Analysis of the Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence to Replace Lawyers
date: 2023
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6337
sentence: 212
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ape-24920.pdf
txt: txt/ape-24920.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, if legal AI makes mistakes or errors in legal services, who should be held responsible for the faults? Some developers have already created legal artificial intelligence and put it into the market, including IBM’s personal intelligent lawyer ROSS, robot lawyer DoNotPay, and China’s “Law Dog” computer system.


id: ape-36351
author: Tang, Hanyi
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5396
sentence: 221
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ape-36351.pdf
txt: txt/ape-36351.txt
title:
  The Situation in The Middle East from the Perspective of Prospect Theory: “Hedging” or “Speculating”

summary:
  www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 7, No. 2, 2024 31 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 2.1.2 Applicability of Prospect Theory in International Relations and Foreign Policy Analysis The applicability of Prospect Theory in the fields of international relations and foreign policy analysis is manifested in its provision of a unique perspective for understanding state behavior, especially in revealing how states make decisions when faced with potential international risks and rewards. These actions aim to reduce security risks, maintain national stability, avoid unnecessary problems, ensure the country’s sustainable development and international status, and secure long-term survival.


id: ape-4729
author: Xia, Yijing
date: 2022
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2864
sentence: 145
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ape-4729.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4729.txt
title:
  Dilemma and Breakthrough: Review on Substitution Analysis of the Definition of Relevant Markets and Platforms—From the Perspective of Guideline on Anti-Trust Platform Economy by the Anti-Trust Committee of the State Council

summary:
  Other than stipulating the purposes and principles of antitrust in platform economy, Guideline of Platform Antitrust also explains the methods of definition of relevant commodity markets and regional markets, and places emphasis on the necessity and importance of adhering to individual case analysis, as well as the role of relevant market definition in various cases. For Internet platforms, defining relevant commodity markets is the key.


id: ape-5378
author: Wei, Yuxin
date: 2022
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5859
sentence: 227
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ape-5378.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5378.txt
title:
  The Problem and Countermeasure of Party Branch leading Cooperative—A Case on A Rural Tourism Cooperative Led by Party Branch in B Village of Shandong Province

summary:
  Several neighboring villages in the same city are optimized and adjusted into the same Party branch through village Party branches, and professional cooperatives and associations are established, such as Agricultural Machinery and grain Cultivation Professional cooperatives and associations, which implement the traditional agricultural combination of agriculture, husbandry and fishery. The promotion of village Party branch mainly depends on structural empowerment.


id: ape-15995
author: Ma, Zilin; Wang, Yiting
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5331
sentence: 203
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ape-15995.pdf
txt: txt/ape-15995.txt
title:
  Dilemma and Breakthrough: Innovation on Models of Public Legal Education in China Based on Knowledge Graph

summary:
  Public legal education platform is an online platform providing legal knowledge services, providing users with a variety of legal knowledge to inquire and learn. As an important part of advancing the Rule of Law in China, public legal education should be timely innovated with the help of new technology.


id: ape-17799
author: Ouyang, Yueming
title: How Gender Ideology Affects the Public Attitude towards the Common Prosperity Policy?
date: 2023
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7297
sentence: 302
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ape-17799.pdf
txt: txt/ape-17799.txt
summary:
  Gender income gap in rural informal micro-enterprises: an unconditional quantile decomposition approach in the handloom industry. Hypothesis 2: Gender ideology mediates the relationship between income level gap attitudes and some of the influencing factors that have been recognized by the academic community.


id: ape-55441
author: Yu, Hang
date: 2024
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1794
sentence: 73
flesch: 31
cache: cache/ape-55441.pdf
txt: txt/ape-55441.txt
title:
  Research on the Influence of Online Public Opinion on College Students' Values in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

summary:
  Most college students begin their truly independent lives after entering university, and the university stage is also a crucial period for shaping the values of college students. In the backdrop of the widespread adoption of generative AI, college students, being digital natives, have emerged as key players and disseminators in online public opinion.


id: ape-4437
author: Levtov, Marianna
title: Chinese Diplomacy Discourse in the Prism of the Relations with the Sub-Saharan Region
date: 2021
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 15623
sentence: 710
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ape-4437.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4437.txt
summary:
  Chinese political discourse is a sort of transformer, which reveals new sides during the analysis. The neoclassical realism allows to include different interdisciplinary concepts and to argue that Chinese political thought as well as political rhetoric demand a special and objective analysis, which does not privilege the Western values and does not idealise the Chinese ones (Mao, 2010).


id: ape-34548
author: Kelkar, Govind; Agarwal, Ritu
title: Power through Culture: The Gender Paradigm in China’s Soft Power Engagement in the Global South
date: 2023
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6569
sentence: 340
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ape-34548.pdf
txt: txt/ape-34548.txt
summary:
  For example, a popular song in rural China during the land reform period in the 1950s was: Your place is by the stove, I forbid you to touch my land. References All China Women’s Federation.


id: ape-36127
author: Li, Chao
title: An Empirical Study on Information Seeking Anxiety and Influence Factors of the Chinese Residents
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3006
sentence: 167
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-36127.pdf
txt: txt/ape-36127.txt
summary:
  “Information anxiety” is a term first proposed by Wurman (1989) in his book “Information Anxiety”. Wurman defined information anxiety as “a black hole between data and knowledge”.


id: ape-16155
author: Chen, Kexin
date: 2023
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5761
sentence: 275
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ape-16155.pdf
txt: txt/ape-16155.txt
title:
  The Relationship between Age and Growth Rate of Wages and the Gender Wage Gap in the Financial Sector in China

summary:
  Keywords fixed effects model, wage growth rate, gender wage gap, women’s wage, Chinese financial sector 1. However, most of them are based on wage level and very few focus on wage growth rate.


id: ape-3278
author: Biela, Adam
date: 2020
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6985
sentence: 300
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ape-3278.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3278.txt
title:
  The Beginning of Agoral Gatherings in Poland and Their Macro-Systemic Political and Economic Consequences: Events of Lublin July 1980

summary:
  www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economic Vol. 3, No. 4, 2020 20 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Keywords agoral gatherings, the Lublin July 1980 strikes, John Paul II’s first pilgrimage to Poland in 1979, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Pyramid in the events of Lublin July 1980, non-violent intentions of the participants of Lublin strikes, peaceful collapse of the totalitarian communist system 1. Summarizing the psychological analyses of the strikes of Lublin July 1980, we can state with all certainty that these strikes, understood as gatherings of people, fulfil all seven features that constitute their definition as “agoral gathering,” without exception.


id: ape-4436
author: Sheng, Wang; Ziyang, Pan
title: A Study on Robert Keohane’s Idea of “Power”
date: 2021
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5755
sentence: 233
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ape-4436.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4436.txt
summary:
  The imbalance in the distribution of power has a significant impact on the inherent inequality of the international system, although Keohane’s idea of power downplays power politics and at the same time the role of hegemony, it is still a hierarchical idea of power, and the status of the actors involved in the regime is strongly influenced by this. (2) The most fundamental national interest is the survival and security of the state, also is the most basic goal served by the struggle for state power.


id: ape-55593
author: Khanal, Dr. Uttam; Puri, Ravi Raj
date: 2025
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10044
sentence: 634
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ape-55593.pdf
txt: txt/ape-55593.txt
title:
  Upgrading for Sustainable Development Goal through 16th Plan of Nepal: A Study of Its Challenges and Opportunities

summary:
  Nepal at that time”, Part 2, p.171; and Shah, Rishikesh, “Modern Nepal: A Political History”. Vol. 8, No. 1, 2025 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape 1 Original Paper Upgrading for Sustainable Development Goal through 16th Plan of Nepal: A Study of Its Challenges and Opportunities Dr. Uttam Khanal1* & Ravi Raj Puri2* 1 Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal 2 Department of Conflict Peace and development Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Email: khanaluttam24@yahoo.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5355-9049, ravirajpuri47@gmail.com Received: December 03, 2024


id: ape-3581
author: Blake, David
title: Striking Similarities: The Origins of the European Economic Community
date: 2021
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9016
sentence: 429
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ape-3581.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3581.txt
summary:
  Its ultimate aim was full economic and political union with state economic leadership over highly regulated private sector companies, but without any requirement for securing democratic consent. The underlying economic philosophy behind the Plan for the EEC is “state economic leadership” over heavily regulated private sector companies which are expected to operate as efficiently as possible using the latest available technologies.


id: ape-1990
author: Xhaferi, Saniela; Dhrami, Blerina
title: Is Participatory Budgeting Understood Enough by Citizens in Terms of Being Reachable for Them?
date: 2019
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3710
sentence: 161
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ape-1990.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1990.txt
summary:
  http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v2n2p157 Abstract This study focuses mainly on participatory budgeting issues, citizen budget education; informing citizens about public investments/projects; community needs; employee performance; the quality of public services provided. In order to investigate the last part, we felt the need to measure citizen perceptions (through a survey) on the Participatory Budgeting process and to identify those shortcomings of the process directly related to citizen engagement in Participatory Budgeting.


id: ape-1818
author: Bartko, Dr. Robert,
date: 2019
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3318
sentence: 162
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-1818.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1818.txt
title:
  Irregular Migration and Terrorism in the European Union—An Analysis Based on Reports of EUROPOL and FRONTEX

summary:
  Therefore, the primary relationship between irregular migration and terrorism can be proved with the fact that uncontrolled illegal migration makes difficult for the authorities to identify the perpetrators. Keywords irregular migration, terrorism, European Union, EUROPOL, FRONTEX 1.


id: ape-1855
author: Kébré, W. Jean Marie
date: 2019
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6180
sentence: 383
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-1855.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1855.txt
title:
  Can One Promote a Delegation of the Bilateral Aid to Multilateral Donors to Improve Foreign Aid Effect on Economic Growth in ECOWAS (Note 1) Countries?

summary:
  Results of Regressions of Aid Effects with Emphasis on the Role of Governance Variables Total Foreign Aid Bilateral Aid Multilateral Aid (III) (IV) (III) (IV) (III) (IV) Foreign economic aid; should donors cooperate?


id: ape-56885
author: Jing, Hao
date: 2025
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2760
sentence: 82
flesch: 20
cache: cache/ape-56885.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56885.txt
title:
  Fully Mobilize the Enthusiasm, Initiative and Creativity of the Whole Society to Participate in Chinese Modernization

summary:
  On the one hand, the enthusiasm is reflected in the deep understanding that Chinese modernization is the inevitable trend of social development, and that modernization is the only way to improve the quality of life and realize social progress; On the other hand, enthusiasm stems from the dialectical unity of individual development and overall social development, and is an internal recognition of the concept of development achievements are shared by all members. The value concept centered on people are the main force of social development is an important perspective to understand social progress.


id: ape-37831
author: Cheng, Xie; Bei, Deng
title: Strategy and Challenges for in the Central Asia Integration
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5620
sentence: 242
flesch: 31
cache: cache/ape-37831.pdf
txt: txt/ape-37831.txt
summary:
  However, Turkmenistan encounters significant practical obstacles in engaging in Central Asian integration due to the uncertain prospects of regional integration and its unitary economic structure. If Turkmenistan can sustain its engagement, strategically adjust its foreign policy, and optimize its economic reforms, it will be able to assume a more significant role in the process of Central Asian integration.


id: ape-39940
author: Chen, Haozhe; Guo, Boning
title: Research on the Gatekeeper Mechanism of Data Platforms under the Perspective of Data
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3349
sentence: 159
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ape-39940.pdf
txt: txt/ape-39940.txt
summary:
  Therefore, this paper uses data compliance as the writing perspective to explore the gatekeeper mechanism of data platforms in China. 2. Additionally, data platforms leverage optimized storage solutions, such as cloud storage, to efficiently manage large datasets while maintaining scalability and performance.


id: ape-1672
author: Altinors, Mehmet Nur
title: The New Turkish Presidential System
date: 2018
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2144
sentence: 110
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ape-1672.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1672.txt
summary:
  The presidential candidates are nominated either by political parties receiving at least 5 % popular vote in the last election or by 100,000 citizen’s signed proposal. Introduction Democratic societies have long tried to restore the delicate balance between political stability and fair representation in order to find the most suitable political regime and election system for the country.


id: ape-1888
author: Bearse, Ph.D., Peter
title: Inequality
date: 2019
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1580
sentence: 104
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ape-1888.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1888.txt
summary:
  One aspect of this is set forth in Manstead, who wrote: “…the school system reproduces social inequalities by promoting norms and values that are more familiar to children from middle‐class backgrounds. Finance: As the last “Great Recession” revealed, financial innovation and game-playing by major financial firms serve to generate both financial instability and greater inequality (Note 1).


id: ape-5074
author: Li, YiLong
date: 2022
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3209
sentence: 104
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-5074.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5074.txt
title:
  Platform Data Protection from the Competition Law Perspective Based on Specific Conduct and Data Types

summary:
  Therefore, if a third party grabs a large amount of such public data without complying with the restrictions set up in the Robots Agreement, even if it does not use such data, it may still be improper because the data grabbing affects the business interests of others such as data security. Keywords competition law, platform data, legitimacy, data capture and use, public data 1.


id: ape-55934
author: Liu, Xinyan
title: Exploration of Government Public Opinion Guidance Mechanism in Emergencies
date: 2025
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3520
sentence: 133
flesch: 33
cache: cache/ape-55934.pdf
txt: txt/ape-55934.txt
summary:
  This deep integration of technology and innovation will greatly enhance the speed and accuracy of the government's handling of public opinion information, making the decision-making process more scientific and efficient. In emergencies, public opinion, as a concentrated manifestation of public sentiment and social opinion, spreads and evolves rapidly with far-reaching effects on the direction of events and public sentiment.


id: ape-56263
author: Yang, Yujin
title: How does China’s Belt and Road Initiative outperform EU’s Global Gateway Strategy
date: 2025
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7167
sentence: 320
flesch: 34
cache: cache/ape-56263.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56263.txt
summary:
  In short, the Global Gateway’s top-down approach—prioritizing EU standards and market logic over local contexts—contrasts with the BRI’s emphasis on strategic alignment and adaptability. EU connectivity policies and the case of the global gateway.


id: ape-1279
author: Chukwuemeka (Lecturer), Eze Malachy
date: 2018
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6943
sentence: 335
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-1279.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1279.txt
title:
  The Limits of Sanctions as Instrument for Interest Actualisation in the International System: The Case of North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons Development

summary:
  This development attracted serious condemnation and international pressure led by the US and with the United Nations as a willing instrument that culminated in multiple multilateral negotiations and imposition of international sanctions aimed at slowing down the nuclear programme and coercing Pyongyang into a negotiated reversal of the programme (Kim, 2014). On one part, the US and its allies prominently Japan and South Korea imposed multiple bilateral sanctions on DPRK, while international sanctions form the other part.


id: ape-39793
author: Chen, Jiali
title: A Review of Research on Networks of Modular Production
date: 2024
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6625
sentence: 315
flesch: 36
cache: cache/ape-39793.pdf
txt: txt/ape-39793.txt
summary:
  As one of the most advanced forms of industrial organization, modular industrial network is of great significance in promoting the sharing of superior resources among enterprises, building innovation platforms and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises (Zhang & Zhong, 2015). Modular industrial network: Research on Technological Progress and value integration.


id: ape-26539
author: ILEKA, Justin C.
title: Pardons and Commutations: The Nigerian Experiences (Note 1)
date: 2023
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6377
sentence: 344
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ape-26539.pdf
txt: txt/ape-26539.txt
summary:
  A7, Laws of Lagos State, 2015. The Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu on the 16th of December 2019 inaugurated the Advisory Council on Prerogative of Mercy.


id: ape-2731
author: Janev, Igor
title: Uncertain Future and Prospects of the Prespa Agreement between Macedonia and Greece
date: 2020
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7608
sentence: 257
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-2731.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2731.txt
summary:
  Keywords UN Charter, Prespa Agreement, Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties, self-determination of peoples and States, inviolability of domestic jurisdiction, juridical personality 1. The “Legal Grounds” of Prespa Agreement The SC Res. 817 (1993), by imposing two additional conditions (obligations) on the applicant state for its admission to UN Membership (after affirming that the applicant meets “the criteria for membership laid down in Article 4 of the Charter of the United Nations”) is in severe conflict with the Advisory Opinion of International Court of Justice (ICJ) of May 28, 1948, related to the conditions required for www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 3, No. 2, 2020 3 Published by SCHOLINK INC. admission of a state to UN membership, and accepted by the General Assembly in its resolution A/RES/197(III) on December 8, 1948.


id: ape-2728
author: Tešan, Jesenko; Davison, Joan
date: 2020
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9580
sentence: 521
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ape-2728.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2728.txt
title:
  Leadership Amidst Transition and Liminality: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Former Yugoslavia

summary:
  In Weber’s terminology, B&H elites are living off the politics rather than for the politics, and accordingly freezing liminality such that B&H exhibits many of the features of the iron cage of modernity. Yet, as Szakolczai demonstrates, there exists a palpable link among modernity, liminality, pathogenesis, schismogenesis, and the emergence of tricksters (2015) which often precludes such leadership.


id: ape-2509
author: Teodorescu, George
title: KENOTOMY, Creativity Face to Face with Artificial Intelligence
date: 2019
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4662
sentence: 208
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ape-2509.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2509.txt
summary:
  Kenotomy builds up creative minds, whatever the major of the students might be. The logic driven adaptability Consequent ideation on paradigmatic, pragmatic logic and axiological levels So far extend the skills of Artificial General Intelligence, AGI, too, impersonating the scope of human cognitive functions, which are related to logic and raising the concern of inequitable competition by artificial platforms based intelligence.


id: ape-1471
author: Komakech, Robert Agwot
title: The Science of Public Procurement and Administration. International Public Procurement Conference
date: 2018
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4818
sentence: 240
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ape-1471.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1471.txt
summary:
  In Uganda, the body responsible for public procurement is Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA); while Kenya has Public Procurement and Disposal Act (PPDA) which created the Public Procurement Oversight Authority (PPOA), the Public Procurement Oversight Advisory Board and the Procurement Administrative Review Board; Public Procurement Oversight Group for Ghana; South Africa created the Office of the Chief Procurement Officer (“OCPO”) and Tunisia has five different institutions created to manage public procurement (The Office of Prime Ministry, the High Committee of Public Procurement, the National Monitoring Office for Public Procurement, the Follow-up and Investigations Committee, and the Committee for Amicable Settlement of Disputes). Vol. 1, No. 2, 2018 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape 80 Original Paper The Science of Public Procurement and Administration.


id: ape-28996
author: Ismayilov, Prof. Dr. Chingiz
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4557
sentence: 176
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ape-28996.pdf
txt: txt/ape-28996.txt
title:
  New Geopolitical Realities in the Armenian-Azerbaijani Confrontation and Prospects for the Development of Cooperation

summary:
  During the military operations to liberate Azerbaijani lands, the Iranian side, under the pretext of advancing its peace initiatives, sought in every way to slow down the process of de-occupation and expulsion of Armenian military formations from the territory of Azerbaijan. Despite the fact that in 1993 the UN Security Council adopted 4 resolutions on the “withdrawal of Armenian military formations from the occupied regions of Azerbaijan”, the Minsk Group Co-Chairs did not make proper efforts to implement the adopted resolutions.


id: ape-2088
author: Ph.D., Peter Bearse,
title: Participation and Inequality
date: 2019
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2156
sentence: 139
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ape-2088.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2088.txt
summary:
  Altogether, these influences imply that community context has an affect on social PPP greater than that on individual PPP. There is likely to be greater political diversity among high C-Inequality areas but social PPP may well be less.


id: ape-4492
author: JD MDiv, LLM, SJD, Dr. K.C. O’Rourke,
date: 2022
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10567
sentence: 434
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ape-4492.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4492.txt
title:
  Pistor and Milanovic: The Codes of Capital and Inequality A Commentary on Law, Economics and A New Design for 21 stc. Capitalism

summary:
  At the same time, with a focus on economic capital development and utilization, the author begins to outline the struggles at the level of the nation State as it begins to adjust to a more integrated model of capitalism that balances economic capital at its core function with equal measures of financial, policy priority and broad political support for the development and utilization of human and social capital. [Wolter-Kluwer, March 2018],140-164 [discussing in depth the demise of the neoliberal paradigm (c.1980-2010) of capitalist globalization; meta-research provided; presents a framework of liberty for 21st century to support State core function based on balancing economic capital, social capital and human capital]; See also O’ROURKE, K.A.C., Post-Brexit: The Politics of Resentment and EU Reintegration-Creating a New Legal Constitution for Capitalism.


id: ape-4485
author: Marcus, George E.
title: Hidden Affections: Presumptions that Continue to Misshape The Measurement of Emotion
date: 2022
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10147
sentence: 704
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-4485.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4485.txt
summary:
  Thereafter, the major presidential candidates were named and for each candidate seven emotion words randomly presented: angry, hopeful, afraid, proud, disgusted, sympathetic, and uneasy. Using lists of emotion words as multiple indicatorsoflatent scientific concepts of emotion treats emotion words as a way of identifying their meaning rather than by reference to a dictionary (Sullivan & Feldman, 1979).


id: ape-3090
author: Huang, Cui; Jiang, Ying; Yun, Duo
date: 2020
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5494
sentence: 224
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ape-3090.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3090.txt
title:
  Are Women Willing to Delay Their Retirement? A Research on 270 Female Teachers in Inner Mongolia of China

summary:
  This paper explores female delayed retirement intention by selecting the group of female teachers which is an important category of professional women in China. The results show that the health, children, monthly income, cumulative length of working, professional title and work units have a statistically significant impact on female teachers’ delayed retirement intention.


id: ape-41113
author: Gaiya, Abel B.S.
date: 2024
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9117
sentence: 485
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ape-41113.pdf
txt: txt/ape-41113.txt
title:
  When Anti-Corruption Meets Industrial Policy: Nigeria’s EFCC’s Function Creep into Industrial Policy Enforcement

summary:
  This leaves the bulk of investigation to be directed at obtaining qualitative data from stakeholders in ACAs and industrial policy implementation agencies. Anti-corruption agencies may engage in cases in which fraud and other forms of corruption have taken place, whether in industrial policy jurisdictions or not.


id: ape-4919
author: Adibe, Emeka C.; Obiefuna, Obinne
date: 2022
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8622
sentence: 303
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ape-4919.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4919.txt
title:
  Mapping the Landscape of the Inherent Right to Self-Determination of Peoples within Sovereign States

summary:
  He postulates that in a well-ordered society, the ‘public conception of justice provides a mutually recognized point of view from which citizens can adjudicate their claims of political right on their political institutions or against one another. It thus gave impetus to the eventual declaration of the rights of man in the Americas and www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 5, No. 3, 2022 47 Published by SCHOLINK INC. universal acceptance of human rights on the international scene and its recognition in the United Nations instruments.


id: ape-1303
author: Matthijs, Herman
title: Is There Money for a European Defence Force?
date: 2018
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7702
sentence: 357
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ape-1303.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1303.txt
summary:
  Essentially this means that more government money will have to be made available for EU defence. On 30 November 2016 the EU Commission submitted a “European Defence Action Plan” (EDAP), which proposed a European defence fund and other actions to support EU member states.


id: ape-40040
author: Gong, Xvyue
title: A Study of the Condition of Dalit in Contemporary
date: 2024
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3258
sentence: 150
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-40040.pdf
txt: txt/ape-40040.txt
summary:
  At the same time, BDERM is also a member of IDSN and ADRF, and the organization's leaders have been active in uniting international forces to promote the protection of Dalit rights and interests. The IDSN, which aims to advocate for Dalit human rights and raise national and international awareness of Dalit issues, is a network of international human rights groups, development agencies, the European National Dalit Solidarity Network (ENDSN), and national platforms in caste-affected countries.


id: ape-2930
author: Akinyoade, Demola; Awodola, Bosede; Ogunrin, Adeola
date: 2020
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10468
sentence: 584
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ape-2930.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2930.txt
title:
  You Can’t Give What You Don’t Have: Intervention Agencies and Gender Dynamics in Beneficiary Communities

summary:
  In cases where intervention impacted negatively on their livelihood and income, community women took collective nonviolent action to demand a change in the implementation, and they succeeded. The underlined shows the strategic effectiveness of nonviolent agitation by Niger Delta women.


id: ape-5462
author: AJOKU ESQ, O. OGECHUKWU
date: 2022
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8709
sentence: 578
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ape-5462.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5462.txt
title:
  Demystification of the Organic Theory of Company Law through the Lens of Corporate Governance Jurisprudence: Revisiting Shareholders Activism (A Case Study of Nigeria’s Company and Allied Matters Act 2004)

summary:
  The choice of this case study is deliberate due to the lessons to be learned regarding residence of company powers. “Appointment of company power Between the Board of Directors and the General meeting.


id: ape-4463
author: Hussaini, Sayed Reza
title: Looking Beyond a Nuclear-Armed Iran: The Major Implications of Nuclear Iran for the Middle East
date: 2021
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12377
sentence: 674
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ape-4463.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4463.txt
summary:
  Yarom Ariav, a former Director General of the Israeli Finance Minister, asserted that “nuclear Iran involves considerable economic costs to Israel, from its effect on our economy rating to large security outlays.” Many argue that nuclear Iran would cause insecurity in Israel.


id: ape-5071
author: Li, YiLong
title: The Problem of Installing Elevator in Old Residence and Its Solution
date: 2022
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2949
sentence: 97
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ape-5071.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5071.txt
summary:
  3.1 The New Rule of “Double Majority Vote” Is Adopted and the Interested Owners Are Granted the “Veto Right” Simultaneously If the resolution to install an elevator causes special impact on the proper exercise of exclusive rights by a minority of owners or infringes upon the legitimate rights of a minority of owners, it shall be specially agreed by such owners. During the early implementation of the Real Right Law, pursuant to Article 76 of the Real Right Law, most cities set the property owners’ voting proportion at “double two-thirds”, i.e., the property owners with exclusive areas accounting for more than two-thirds of the total gross floor area of the buildings and more than two-thirds of the total number of property owners must be subject to the approval of the property owners.


id: ape-39944
author: Ren, Zhimin; Zheng, Honggang; Yang, Qican
date: 2024
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7757
sentence: 328
flesch: 30
cache: cache/ape-39944.pdf
txt: txt/ape-39944.txt
title:
  Research on the Key Paths of Enterprise Integration of Domestic and Foreign Trade from the Perspective of Knowledge Transfer

summary:
  Further studies have revealed that the higher productivity of domestic market enterprises does not necessarily indicate a high quality of innovation. Whether seeking breakthroughs in foreign trade for foreign trade enterprises or seeking opportunities in domestic markets for domestic trade enterprises, both face significant pressures.


id: ape-2865
author: Janev, Igor
title: Relationalist View on the Dissolution of Former Yugoslavia and Emergent New States
date: 2020
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11736
sentence: 436
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ape-2865.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2865.txt
summary:
  It should be noted that in both the realist and liberalist doctrine of international political system the main actors are its units, the states, of whatever complexity they might be (individual states, federations, confederations, unions or other complex state entities). Introduction Main Current studies of international political relations generally follow two mainstream contending doctrines, the realism and liberalism, each of which is routed in the classical works of Thucidides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinosa and Locke, Kant, Fichte, Rousseau, respectively.


id: ape-1295
author: , PhD, Patrick I. Ukase; PhD, Terwase Dzeka,
title: The Legislature and the Challenges of Political Institutionalization in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
date: 2018
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5658
sentence: 290
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ape-1295.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1295.txt
summary:
  Arising from the above explanation, this paper adopts the theoretical perspective which hinges on the fact that it is the strength and stability of political institutions that determines the health of any www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economic Vol. 1, No. 1, 2018 35 Published by SCHOLINK INC. democratic system. Political institutions determine who has power in the society and to what ends that power can be used.


id: ape-56081
author: Zhang, Qingli; Wang, Linming
date: 2025
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8717
sentence: 359
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ape-56081.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56081.txt
title:
  The Impact of E-commerce on the Upgrading of County-level Industrial Structure—From the Perspective of Export and Enterprise Expansion

summary:
  The comprehensive demonstration project of e-commerce entering rural areas has cumulatively supported 1,489 regions. The regression results show that the coefficient of the policy shock is significantly positive at the 1% significance level, preliminarily indicating that the policy of e-commerce entering rural areas has played a positive role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure at the county level.


id: ape-5070
author: Omilusi, Mike
title: Ritual of Electoral Democracy, Growing Political Awareness and the Paradox of Contagious Scepticism
date: 2022
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8213
sentence: 416
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ape-5070.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5070.txt
summary:
  Employing secondary sources of data collection, this paper establishes the relationship between voter turnout and disenchantment and other underpinning variables associated with the Nigeria’s electoral democracy. Hence, the paradox for interrogation: Why voter education and political consciousness are increasing, there is a decline in voter turnout.


id: ape-29851
author: Lang, Lan
title: Liberal Internationalism in the United States: Current Crises and Prospect Forecast
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3901
sentence: 192
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-29851.pdf
txt: txt/ape-29851.txt
summary:
  Keywords Liberal internationalism, United States, Biden 1. The core of liberal international order is www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 6, No. 3, 2023 26 Published by SCHOLINK INC. the global governance mechanism or international institutions.


id: ape-31005
author: Meng, Qingyi; Zhang, Haiyi
title: To What Extent Is the Security Dilemma an Inescapable Feature of International Security?
date: 2023
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5897
sentence: 200
flesch: 36
cache: cache/ape-31005.pdf
txt: txt/ape-31005.txt
summary:
  However, this view www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 6, No. 3, 2023 49 Published by SCHOLINK INC. underestimates the mistrust and uncertainty of cooperation between states in the security sphere; the specificity of security interests makes their logic quite different from that of economic interests, therefore the states attach less importance to recurring games in the security sphere; the difficulty of compensating for security interests in other secondary spheres; the low credibility of information provided on security-related issues in international mechanisms and the high degree of uncertainty about the mechanisms for redress of rights. Online Published: July 19, 2023 doi:10.22158/ape.v6n3p39 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n3p39 Abstract This essay attempts to explore to what extent the security dilemma is an inescapable feature of international security.


id: ape-3936
author: Kanet, Roger E.
title: The Rebuilding of “Greater Russia”: From Kievan Rus’ to the Eurasian Union (Note 1)
date: 2021
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10651
sentence: 599
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-3936.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3936.txt
summary:
  Keywords Ethnic integration, Tsarist Russia, USSR, post-Soviet Russia, ethnic Russians, ethnic minorities, Eurasian Union 1. The Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia.


id: ape-4071
author: Ziyang, Pan; Shan, Liang
title: John Locke’s Doctrine of Limited Government: Establishment, Limitations and Criticisms
date: 2021
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7375
sentence: 391
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ape-4071.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4071.txt
summary:
  In the practice of political modernization, it is impossible to balance the relationship between government efficiency and government power with Locke’s doctrine of limited government. By analyzing the limitations of the source, affiliation and range of government power, this paper demonstrates the limitations of the limited government as the rule of law and the separation of powers on the inside, and the collapse of government and people’s revolution on the outside.


id: ape-36341
author: Lan, Tianjun; Zhang, Zhihan
date: 2024
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5435
sentence: 203
flesch: 28
cache: cache/ape-36341.pdf
txt: txt/ape-36341.txt
title:
  Research on the Construction of Legal Culture in Ethnic Areas in the New Era under the Consciousness of Chinese National Community

summary:
  This process has seen key policies and systems gradually incorporated into the legal frameworks of minority areas, with external support melding new socialist era rule of law concepts with traditional ethnic minority legal cultures. As a distinctive component of the traditional legal framework, it too underwent development and transformation akin to other ethnic legal systems, continually enriching its content and diversifying its expression, thereby playing an increasingly crucial role in upholding social order.


id: ape-5506
author: Ahmad, Professor Dr. Syed Salahuddin
title: Obor: One Belt, One Road Initiative, China Pakistan Economic Corridor, Challenges, and Impediments
date: 2022
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4786
sentence: 267
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ape-5506.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5506.txt
summary:
  Vol. 6, No. 1, 2023 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape 1 Original Paper Obor: One Belt, One Road Initiative, China Pakistan Economic Corridor, Challenges, and Impediments Professor Dr. Syed Salahuddin Ahmad 1* 1 Professor, Greenwich University, Karachi, Pakistan Received: November 14, 2022 Accepted: December 18, 2022 Online Published: December 23, 2022 doi:10.22158/ape.v6n1p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n1p1 OBOR Before we explore further what is (CPEC) China Pakistan Economic Corridor we must study the philosophy of OBOR.


id: ape-34590
author: Qing, Sun
title: Exploring the Determination of the Amount of Bribe Accepted in Equity-Based Bribery Cases
date: 2023
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7746
sentence: 248
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ape-34590.pdf
txt: txt/ape-34590.txt
summary:
  Where a state official uses the convenience of his or her position to seek benefits for a requestor and accepts dry shares from the requestor, he or she shall be punished as a passive bribe; where the registration of the transfer of shares has been carried out, or where the relevant evidence proves that the shares have been transferred, the amount of the passive bribe shall be calculated on the basis of the value of the shares at the time of the act of transfer, and the dividends shall be treated as the fruits and yields of the passive bribe; where the shares have not been transferred and the benefits have been obtained in the name of dividends on the shares, the amount of actual profit shall be deemed to be the amount of passive bribe. The necessity of the real existence of the value of shares should be distinguished according to different scenarios, and that the real existence of the value of dry shares must to a certain extent confuse the difference between dry shares and real shares, as well as the nature of the dry-share bribery crime.


id: ape-35642
author: Yujin, Yang
title: The Study on China-ASEAN Cooperation under “the Belt and Road” Initiative
date: 2023
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6343
sentence: 233
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-35642.pdf
txt: txt/ape-35642.txt
summary:
  In order to better promote China ASEAN cooperation, China should maintain the regional center status of ASEAN, solidly promote bilateral trade and enterprise investment, through cultural exchanges and international public opinion promotion, tell China’s story well, win the hearts of ASEAN people, and enhance trust between each other. In the new international political and economic situation, both sides are facing challenges from factors such as intervention from foreign powers, political uncertainty within ASEAN countries, competition for economic development space, and misunderstanding and concerns about China’s rise.


id: ape-4438
author: Hallaq, Sameh
date: 2021
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6907
sentence: 366
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ape-4438.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4438.txt
title:
  The Effect of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict on the Palestinian labor Market and Human Capital Accumulation

summary:
  This period is characterized by the remarkable negative effect on Palestinian wages with a sharp increase in unemployment due to the substitution of the Palestinian laborers with foreign workers. This shock to the labor supply also had www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 4, No. 4, 2021 114 Published by SCHOLINK INC. a heterogeneous impact on Palestinian wages based on their educational attainment (skilled labor versus unskilled labor) and employment sector (public versus private and rural wages versus urban wages).


id: ape-40048
author: Ke, Weichen
title: Tourism Demand Forecast and Future Market Trend Research
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4220
sentence: 179
flesch: 27
cache: cache/ape-40048.pdf
txt: txt/ape-40048.txt
summary:
  2.2 Current Status of Tourism Market Trends Research Research on tourism market trends is an important approach to understanding and grasping the development trends of the tourism industry. Currently, the research on tourism market trends presents several aspects: Firstly, researchers analyze the trends of global and regional tourism markets to explore the development trends and potential growth points of the tourism market.


id: ape-3000
author: Biela, Adam
date: 2020
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9243
sentence: 449
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ape-3000.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3000.txt
title:
  The Paradigm of Unity (PU) as the Basis for a “Copernican Revolution” (CR) in the Social Sciences (Note 1)

summary:
  Keywords kuhnian paradigm, paradigm of unity, copernican revolution for social sciences, analogical cogito, chiara lubich, methodology of political sciences, methodology of economics, agoral gatherings 1. The humanities and social sciences have not elaborated any paradigm of this significance until now.


id: ape-1376
author: Ganaie, Nasir Ahmad
title: Modernizing Extremism: A Case of New Age Militancy in Kashmir
date: 2018
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3003
sentence: 174
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ape-1376.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1376.txt
summary:
  The Jammu and Kashmir police are discovering it extremely complicated to manage eye on the contemporary media technology, which has given abundant popularity to the new age Militants. The newest trend of entering the new age militancy era got a boost when a cop of the Jammu and Kashmir police namely Ishfaq Ahmad Dar, belonging to a Heff village of South Kashmir’s Shopian district had joined the Militant ranks (The Tribune, 28th October 2017) (Note 3).


id: ape-1899
author: ACAR, PhD student Coculiana
title: New Literary Genres—An Insight in the Creativity Optimization
date: 2019
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6345
sentence: 272
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-1899.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1899.txt
summary:
  3.2 The Comics and Their Role in Education From the above previously presented, we can note that one of the themes of comics books is history, a segment to which not only the Romanian authors have paid great attention, but also the authors from Europe and America. Even though in Romania comics have never had too many fans, being labeled as an entertainment for children, this form of communication has been and is very popular not only in the Anglo-Saxon and Germanic countries, but especially in the French-speaking countries such as France, Asterix’s country, and Belgium, where Hergé created Tintin.


id: ape-40036
author: Guo, Boning; Chen, Haozhe
title: The Dispute and Countermeasure of Workers' Off-line Right in the Digital Age
date: 2024
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5306
sentence: 248
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ape-40036.pdf
txt: txt/ape-40036.txt
summary:
  This article delves into the debate surrounding offline rights of workers in the digital era and proposes effective solutions. This study aims to explore the controversy and strategies surrounding offline rights of workers in the digital age, in order to provide theoretical support and practical www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 7, No. 2, 2024 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 168 guidance for safeguarding workers' legitimate rights and promoting work-life balance.


id: ape-5463
author: AJOKU ESQ, O. OGECHUKWU
date: 2022
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7331
sentence: 366
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ape-5463.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5463.txt
title:
  Confronting the Constitutional Challenges to Realizing the Right to Development of the Niger Delta Communities in Nigeria

summary:
  The Marxist “Dialectical Materialism” is also a resource that will be apt in aiding the appreciation of this work in explaining the resulting effect of neglect of Niger Delta development. The RTD is the right of peoples and individuals to the constant improvement of their well-being and to a national and global enabling environment conducive to just, equitable, participatory and human-centred development respectful of human rights (Note 9).


id: ape-31480
author: YUSHAN, CHEN
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3839
sentence: 187
flesch: 43
summary: Dick Smith brand to be resurrected by Ruslan Kogan. McGrathNicol releases Dick Smith report.
cache: cache/ape-31480.pdf
txt: txt/ape-31480.txt
title:
  Research on Enterprise Strategy Based on Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Model—Taking Dick Smith as an example


id: ape-4491
author: Yunanto, Sri; Damayanti, Angel
title: Religion and Power Comparing Political Landscape in the Religious Conflicts in Poso and Maluku
date: 2022
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7081
sentence: 481
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ape-4491.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4491.txt
summary:
  Maluku and Poso conflicts have taught us how political conflicts matter in explaining religious conflicts. This research classifies political conflict in Gus Dur Time into three; with the Suharto family, with the former supporter of Central Axis, and with military and police.


id: ape-2250
author: Matthijs, Herman
title: The Military Expenditures of the NATO Members
date: 2019
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5677
sentence: 326
flesch: 72
cache: cache/ape-2250.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2250.txt
summary:
  14,76% - France: 10,49% - UK: 10,45% - Italy: 8,14% - Canada: 6,37% - Spain: 5,55% - Netherlands: 3,19% - Poland: 2,76% - Belgium: 1,95% - Norway: 1,64 % - Romania: 1,13 % - Denmark: 1,12 % Source: NATO website. The list of countries with a decreasing evolution (more than 5 %) is long: Albania (- 7 %), Bulgaria (- 6 %), Germany (-6 %), Hungary (- 17 %), Italy (- 10 %), Latvia (- 23 %), Lithuania (- 25 %), Luxembourg (- 13 %), Netherlands (- 9 %), Norway (- 8 %), Poland (- 10 %), Romania (- 27 %), Spain (- 6 %), Slovak republic (- 8 %) ,UK (-3%) and the and USA (- 8 %).


id: ape-4395
author: Musa, Abdu Mukhtar
title: Popular Uprisings in Sudan: Revolutionary Processes Intercepted
date: 2021
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9543
sentence: 516
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ape-4395.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4395.txt
summary:
  Even if they are to develop into political parties, they would not be considered as mass parties, but rather remains as regional or ethnic parties as they represent specific areas and tribes or ethnic groups. The common characteristic of all these four types of political parties in Sudan is that they cannot develop a sound political culture and, hence, cannot contribute to the functioning of an effective political process.


id: ape-55966
author: Song, Jiachen
title: The Gains and Losses of U.S. Central Asia Policy in the Context of Geopolitical Rivalry
date: 2025
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6267
sentence: 270
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ape-55966.pdf
txt: txt/ape-55966.txt
summary:
  The Evolution of U.S. Central Asia Policy The adjustments in the U.S. strategy toward Central Asia have always been products of evolving international dynamics and shifts in national interests. This strategy of rejecting dominance by a single external actor has allowed Central Asia countries to leverage the asymmetric competition among major powers to create a regional balance of power that minimizes strategic risks and maximizes national interests.


id: ape-56634
author: Shen, Yushun
date: 2025
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7318
sentence: 344
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-56634.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56634.txt
title:
  Artificial Intelligence and Urban Economics: An Observational Study on Labor Market Transformation and Commercial Real Estate Dynamics

summary:
  Policymakers, planners, investors, and business leaders must band together outside of sectoral solutions to design integrated strategies to cope with the systemic implications of urban AI. The government can manipulate the excess budget for more influential programs, including promoting education, providing a better healthcare system, and funding AI industries (Brent, 2024).


id: ape-4008
author: Mpofu, Buhle
date: 2021
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5274
sentence: 208
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ape-4008.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4008.txt
title:
  From Post-Doc to Lockdown Teaching and Learning: Pedagogical Lessons for Religion and Mission in the Changing Post-COVID-19 Context

summary:
  The University of Pretoria already had online teaching programs in place when the government announced lockdown measures, and these proved to be effective for providing high-quality education in the context of social distancing. On the 7th of July 2020, the University of Pretoria website posted findings of a survey in an article “UP shows strong adaptability to online teaching and learning-survey”- (Note 3)which showed that “the vast majority of lecturers and students at the institution managed to move relatively seamlessly into remote (online) teaching and learning mode”.


id: ape-2118
author: Savickis, Mr Silvestrs
title: Latvian Digital Diplomacy—Approaches and Policy
date: 2019
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4764
sentence: 203
flesch: 36
cache: cache/ape-2118.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2118.txt
summary:
  Keywords digital diplomacy, social networks, e-government 1. Likewise, the MFA does not currently have a specific training program for the use of digital diplomacy and social networks, but the diplomats are instructed are trained by the specialists of the Communications Directorate in the framework of a routine training program, as part of the annual meetings of ambassadors and other diplomats and before the regular rotations of diplomats, or before their transfer to diplomatic missions abroad.


id: ape-40039
author: Ma, Chen
title: Royal Supremacy and Its Influence on the Formation of Early British Nation-State
date: 2024
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4383
sentence: 218
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ape-40039.pdf
txt: txt/ape-40039.txt
summary:
  The kingship of Tudor Dynasty is the embodiment of monarchy, which seems to be contrary to the historical process and the needs of British national development, but in fact it contains new factors that just cater to the development direction of nation-state. Due to the contradiction between new noble and the old aristocracy, the king and the Vatican, Tudor religious reform movement gradually brewed and then broke out.


id: ape-5392
author: PhD, Dr. Uttam Khanal,
date: 2022
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9729
sentence: 500
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ape-5392.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5392.txt
title:
  Industrialization of Socialist-Oriented Economy Development in Nepal: Contribution, Possibility and Challenges of Private Sectors

summary:
  Unless an investment-friendly environment created in the industry, the investor’s attention cannot be directed towards industry development. Therefore, it has become necessary to remove the challenges in industry development.


id: ape-35754
author: Gong, Hong
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5076
sentence: 209
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ape-35754.pdf
txt: txt/ape-35754.txt
title:
  The Reform and Innovation of Combining College Student Management and Ideological and Political Education

summary:
  The amalgamation of professional and ideological/political knowledge can be augmented by it, thus augmenting students’ understanding of ideology and politics, and ultimately augmenting the ideological awareness of college students. The imperfection of ideological and political education affects college students the most, and plays a great role in hindering the growth and psychological development of college students.


id: ape-1960
author: Katz, Yaron
title: The Dual Stricture of the Israeli Economy: Is Technology the Solution?
date: 2019
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4594
sentence: 251
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ape-1960.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1960.txt
summary:
  Yaron Katz1* 1 Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel * Yaron Katz, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel Received: March 30, 2019 Accepted: April 20, 2019 The dual structure of the economy means that despite being known as the “Start-Up Nation”, Israel has one of the highest poverty rates with the gap between the rich and the poor is widening.


id: ape-15864
author: Omer, Omer Eltayeb
title: Shared Prosperity and the Quintile Income in Sudan: Preliminary Findings
date: 2023
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5554
sentence: 194
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ape-15864.pdf
txt: txt/ape-15864.txt
summary:
  The table showed the fact that income share of middle income group is less than 50% for all findings except for urban sector in 2011 which is more than 50%, one can conclude that the values of Palma ratio is higher by the standard international findings, again this revealed that income distribution is highly unequal, for further information see (Omer, 2018; Omer & Maglad, 2021). Income Shares of Bottom 40%, Middle Income Group and Inequality Measures for the National and Mode of Living by Percentage Income groups A National 1996 B National 2011 C Urban 1996 2011 D Rural 1996 2011 Bottom 40% 4.564 8.93 5.17 10.78 6.17 6.06 Middle group 31.03 36.43 30.9 53.12 40.27 32.67


id: ape-29861
author: Jingtong, Zheng
title: Analysis of the Impact of Unemployment and Reemployment on China’s Economic Growth
date: 2023
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3144
sentence: 159
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ape-29861.pdf
txt: txt/ape-29861.txt
summary:
  High economic growth is typically positively associated with employment growth, as employment serves as the foundation for economic expansion. This article aims to analyze the underlying causes of unemployment in the post-epidemic era, while also delving into the challenges associated with re-employment and its subsequent impact on economic growth.


id: ape-56704
author: Chengying, Yan
date: 2025
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5228
sentence: 173
flesch: 5
cache: cache/ape-56704.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56704.txt
title:
  Research on the Implementation Path of Precise Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Digital Transformation

summary:
  In the context of the digital age, the methodological approach of indoctrination and infiltration in ideological education is undergoing a profound paradigm shift. Learners gain the right to express and participation through the immediate feedback mechanism, and this interactive teaching model with mutual growth brings unprecedented vitality to ideological education.


id: ape-2189
author: Ph.D. [Economics], Peter Bearse,
title: Finance and Political Participation
date: 2019
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2186
sentence: 172
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ape-2189.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2189.txt
summary:
  The apocryphal “99%”—small investors among individual citizens if they had money to invest at all—had long since become irrelevant players in financial markets. The broad FO category includes CEOs, Presidents and CFOs, not only of banks, mutual funds and pension funds of a host of primarily “financial” organizations but also of a broad range of non-financial organizations in practically every type of industry, both for-profit and non-profit.


id: ape-56132
author: Yan, Li
date: 2025
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4857
sentence: 144
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ape-56132.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56132.txt
title:
  Utilizing Centennial Party History Resources to Promote the Innovative Development of College Students' Daily Ideological and Political Work Research

summary:
  3.3 Optimize the Way of Education and Enhance the Students' Subjective Self-consciousness in Learning Centennial Party History Resources Promoting the learning of centennial Party history resources is a systematic work, and the learning of Party history resources should respect its own characteristics. Making full use of the ideological and political education value of Party history resources, college students are led to deeply understand and absorb the Party's spirit of hard struggle, so as to strengthen their ideals and beliefs.


id: ape-5072
author: Li, YiLong
date: 2022
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4235
sentence: 139
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ape-5072.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5072.txt
title:
  Analyzing the Situation of Demanding Debts by Illegal Means with Identification Case Analysis Method

summary:
  According to the nature of the debts, the crime of illegal detention by claim can be divided into claiming legitimate debts, claiming illegal debts, claiming debts in excess of the amount of the true creditor’s right, claiming non-existent debts, and claiming debts that are difficult to ascertain. Therefore, Zhang’s brief restraint of Wang X’s freedom did not constitute the objective elements of the crime of illegal detention.


id: ape-4620
author: Kataria, Anuradha
title: China-Russia Sports Programs
date: 2022
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1562
sentence: 84
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ape-4620.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4620.txt
summary:
  Variegated systems are perhaps good for sports in general and people in all countries are used to their respective systems and it perhaps works for them that way. Sports is at its most exciting best.


id: ape-36234
author: Yu, Chaoqun
title: Empirical Research on the Impact of Open Fund Sheep Behavior on Stock Price Volatility
date: 2024
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6635
sentence: 261
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ape-36234.pdf
txt: txt/ape-36234.txt
summary:
  Whether there is a causal connection, this paper will focus on the development of fund market, use LSV model and VAR test method to test and analyze the fund and stock trading data of Shanghai and Shenzhen from the first quarter of 2017 to the first quarter of 2022, and empirically study whether there is significant herd behavior in open-end funds. Irrational herd behavior is also common in stock markets, such as when market sentiment swings, some investors may tend to follow the market sentiment in similar investment strategies or actions.


id: ape-4861
author: Khanal, Dr. Uttam; prasad Paudel, Dr. Gyanendra
title: Socio-Economic Culture of Backward Communities: An Educational Achievement of Dalit Students
date: 2022
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10068
sentence: 506
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ape-4861.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4861.txt
summary:
  Enrollment of Dalit Students in Basic Level S. N. Details Total Numbers of student Dalit students Percent 1 Boys 26725 2977 11.14 2 Girls 24249 2753 11.35 3 Total 50974 5730 11.24 Sources: Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan City, 2020. The problems are expressed by educational progress of Dalit students due to Poverty, lack of consciousness, large number of families, landlessness, unemployment, lack of educational scholarships, lack of agricultural and business loans, lack of schools near slums, high fees, inferiority complex, traditional social norms, discrimination against children, wasteful spending, relocation and falling mentality.


id: ape-24032
author: Li, MoFei
title: The Proof and Development of the Right to Be Forgotten in Civil Code
date: 2023
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6271
sentence: 260
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ape-24032.pdf
txt: txt/ape-24032.txt
summary:
  In this regard, based on the existing judicial and legislative practices, it is necessary to argue that the right to be forgotten is an independent form of right and to explore the legislative way forward for the right to be forgotten, to contribute to the effective protection of personality rights and personal information. The legislation related to personality rights in China should respond to the needs of people’s personality rights in the Internet era and introduce laws to some rights that have emerged with the development of the Internet.


id: ape-24918
author: Wang, Weiyuan
title: A Brief Discussion of Contract Formation Judgment
date: 2023
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5630
sentence: 202
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ape-24918.pdf
txt: txt/ape-24918.txt
summary:
  Abstract This article agrees that the parties and the unanimity of intent together constitute the elements of contract formation. In this paper, we try to sort out the elements of the main rule of contract formation - the rule of offer and promise, in order to clarify the path of judging contract formation.


id: ape-6727
author: Emmett Brady, Michael
title: Contrary to T. Hirai, Ramsey’s Critiques of Keynes in 1922 and 1926 Were Completely Wrong
date: 2023
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8351
sentence: 425
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ape-6727.pdf
txt: txt/ape-6727.txt
summary:
  Discussion II: Hirai’s Mistaken Reliance on Ramsey for His Understanding of the Foundations of Keynes’s Logical Theory of Probability Consider the following claims made by Ramsey that is the foundation for Hirai’s 2021 work on Keynes’s logical theory of probability in the Review of Keynesian Studies: see “Mr. Keynes starts from the supposition that we make probable inferences for which we claim objective validity; we proceed from full belief in one proposition to partial belief in another, and we claim that this procedure is objectively right, so that if another man in similar circumstances entertained a different degree of belief, he would be wrong in doing so. Mr. Keynes accounts for this by supposing that between any two propositions, taken as premiss and conclusion, there holds one and only one relation of a certain sort called probability relations; and that if, in any given case, the relation is that of degree α, from full belief in the premiss, we should, if we were rational, proceed to a belief of degree α in the conclusion.”


id: ape-39804
author: Foyet, Metolo; Lubilo, Rodgers; Louis, Maxi Pia
date: 2024
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12493
sentence: 542
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ape-39804.pdf
txt: txt/ape-39804.txt
title:
  The Principal Functions of Institutions in Shaping the Civil Society and Southern African Rural Organisations

summary:
  Dedicated to empowering local communities through capacity building, CBNRM development projects, and advocacy for community rights, it operates across fifteen countries in Southern Africa, thereby navigating a complex landscape of formal and informal institutions. They are responsible for creating policies, managing community resources, overseeing day-to-day administrative tasks and ensuring their sustainability.


id: ape-4246
author: Franjic, Sinisa
title: In Shortly about Energy and Energy Sources
date: 2021
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7007
sentence: 355
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ape-4246.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4246.txt
summary:
  Industrial processes call on oil both for energy generation and for product component. By energy source, the projected increase in natural gas consumption during the period 2008–2035 is second only to coal.


id: ape-5220
author: Tessema, Defferew Kebebe
title: Local Economic Development in Ethiopia: Policy and Practice
date: 2022
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8750
sentence: 334
flesch: 36
cache: cache/ape-5220.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5220.txt
summary:
  Except South Africa, the practice of local economic development strategies is limited in Africa, specifically, in SSA. The study fills this gap and contributes to the debates and evidence of local economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) based on data obtained through key informants interviews and systematic review of extant literature and documentary sources on the policies and practices of LED in Ethiopia.


id: ape-1664
author: Mpofu, Buhle
date: 2018
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4202
sentence: 157
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ape-1664.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1664.txt
title:
  Economic Inclusion: A paradigm Shift from the Radical Economic Transformation (RET) in the Context of Growing Xenophobia in South Africa

summary:
  The South African government hit back, tweeting that it “totally rejects this narrow perception which only seeks to divide our nation” and later issued public statements to assure investors that the land reform program will be conducted lawfully and South Africa will not follow the route taken by Zimbabwe. Sadly, we are seeing an upsurge of similar responses in South Africa, albeit in different forms as the www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economic Vol. 1, No. 2, 2018 130 Published by SCHOLINK INC. South African political and public discourses on foreign migrants are increasingly oriented towards regimes of exclusion, as opposed to promotion of diversity.


id: ape-40041
author: Du, YingYing
title: Literature Review of Research on Biharis Issue
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3296
sentence: 197
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ape-40041.pdf
txt: txt/ape-40041.txt
summary:
  Due to historical and practical considerations, more and more scholars have devoted themselves to the study of Biharis issues in Bangladesh. www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 7, No. 2, 2024 Published by SCHOLINK INC. 198 Enter the 21st century, with the deepening of China's engagement with Bangladesh, Chinese schoolers have paid more attention to the Bihar issue, studying Biharis issue in the framework of Bangladesh-Pakistan relations and the politic situation of the two countries.


id: ape-4967
author: Ph. D, D. Litt, Prof Narottam Gaan,; Das, Dr Sudhansubala; Mahanandia, Dr Banita
title: Climate Change and Revisiting Security from Traditional State-Centric to Human Security and Beyond
date: 2022
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6489
sentence: 290
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ape-4967.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4967.txt
summary:
  Climate change, a global phenomenon, calls for a collective response in the form of global partnerships (MDG 8) Linkages between Climate Change and Security Some effects of climate change are already evident and will become very clear in the human and climatic short run (2007-2020). www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economics Vol. 5, No. 3, 2022 60 Published by SCHOLINK INC. Keywords Climate change, human security, climate change as threat to human security, climate change, security and conflict


id: ape-56764
author: Yang, Guitong
date: 2025
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3171
sentence: 151
flesch: 17
cache: cache/ape-56764.pdf
txt: txt/ape-56764.txt
title:
  Analysis of Problems and Countermeasures Regarding the Capitalization of R&D Expenditures from an ESG Perspective

summary:
  Analysis of Problems Regarding the Capitalization of R&D Expenditures from an ESG Perspective 2.1 Environmental Perspective From an environmental perspective, traditional capitalization methods for R&D expenditures often emphasize the economic value of technological achievements while overlooking the underlying environmental costs and risks (Liu, 2025). Vol. 8, No. 1, 2025 www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape 147 Original Paper Analysis of Problems and Countermeasures Regarding the Capitalization of R&D Expenditures from an ESG Perspective Guitong Yang1 1 Business School, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China guitong_yang@126.com Received: August 29, 2025 Accepted: October 27, 2025 Online Published: November 24, 2025 doi:10.22158/ape.v8n1p147 URL:


id: ape-31431
author: Petty, Wanda
title: Announcement of Retraction
date: 2023
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 84
sentence: 4
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ape-31431.pdf
txt: txt/ape-31431.txt
summary:
  Author/s: Shahriar Jalili Journal Title: Advances in Politics and Economics ISSN: ISSN 2576-1382 (Print) ISSN 2576-1390 (Online) If you have any further question, please contact us at: ape@scholink.org Article Title: Integration of E-Portfolio into an Iranian Flipped Classroom: Does the Flip Type Make a Difference in Listening Comprehension?


id: ape-40185
author: Wang, Xinyuan
date: 2024
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3782
sentence: 139
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-40185.pdf
txt: txt/ape-40185.txt
title:
  Effect Measurement and System Optimization of Special Debt in Promoting High-Quality Development of Local Economy

summary:
  1.3 The Impact of Special Bonds on Local Finances Since 2015, the issuance of local government special bonds has been increasing year by year. First, the proportion of special bonds in local government bonds is on the rise.


id: ape-1183
author: Lane, Jan-Erik; Dieterlen, Florent
title: Hawking Irreversibility and Socio-Economic Determinism
date: 2017
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3582
sentence: 217
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ape-1183.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1183.txt
summary:
  Massive construction of solar power and wind power plants in all countries, as well as stimulate small scale solar power; 4) Turn some countries away from massive dam constructions towards solar power parks, like Brazil and India, as the environmental damages are too big; 5) Mexico has a very favourable situation for solar power, but will need financing from the Super Fund, promised in COP21 Treaty.


id: ape-2895
author: Issa, Dianda
date: 2020
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12963
sentence: 654
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ape-2895.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2895.txt
title:
  Do Political Factors affect Government Health Spending? Empirical Evidence from Sub-Sahara African Countries

summary:
  The results show that democracy favours an increase in government health spending. Furthermore, a political competitive environment, the guarantee and the protection of civil liberties and political right, accountability, government effectiveness and political stability are decisive for increasing government health spending.


id: ape-1524
author: Lai, Hui-Chin
title: Singapore Model and Mainland China Model in Terms of GDP Development
date: 2018
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10272
sentence: 664
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ape-1524.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1524.txt
summary:
  Singapore government believes technology advancement is important, and they came up with another strategy to increase its technological level. Singapore government obtained a positive fiscal surplus in 2017 (Note 36), but the government still owed a great amount of debt.


id: ape-16770
author: Wu, Kejie
title: Study on the Moral Realism Theory and Its Enlightenment
date: 2023
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6647
sentence: 351
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ape-16770.pdf
txt: txt/ape-16770.txt
summary:
  Moral realism theory aims to analyze the motivation and logic of rising state replacing dominant state in international system. Yan Xuetong, a Chinese scholar of realism theory, is the main supporter of moral realism theory.


id: ape-1345
author: Liu, Fengquan
title: Exchange Rate and World Currency
date: 2018
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3804
sentence: 234
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ape-1345.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1345.txt
summary:
  This will be more sustainable for international business and this theory of world currency does have advantage over existing systems. Keywords macroeconomics, world currency, exchange rate, mathematical modeling 1.


id: ape-22277
author: Zhonghe, Yu
title: The Tianxia System: A Transcendence to the Liberal International Order
date: 2023
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6707
sentence: 344
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ape-22277.pdf
txt: txt/ape-22277.txt
summary:
  Keywords Tianxia system, Liberal international order, Global governance, International system, Sino-US relations 1. The end of liberal international order?


id: ape-35233
author: Yuan, Ze
title: Research on Cohen’s Marxist View of Equality
date: 2023
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3355
sentence: 129
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ape-35233.pdf
txt: txt/ape-35233.txt
summary:
  At the same time, Cohen turned from the early defense of Marx’s historical materialism to the study of equality, expanded the new horizon of Marxist analysis, opened up a new field of Marxist equality thought, and deepened the study of Western Marxist equality theory. Cohen constructed an ideal blueprint of socialist equality to realize social equality, and conceived a social community under which all members of society have a certain sense of justice, everyone can choose voluntarily, and members of society have a certain sense of caring for each other.


id: ape-3939
author: Gosztonyi, Márton
title: Japanese Network Economy-ERGM analysis of the “Big Six”
date: 2021
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5815
sentence: 284
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ape-3939.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3939.txt
summary:
  Keywords Japanese economy, network economy, ERGM 1. Keiretsu networks in the Japanese economy: A dyad analysis of interoperate ties.


id: ape-3071
author: Elzarov, Zurab
title: Healing the Wounds of War: Reducing Maternal Mortality in Darfur
date: 2020
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3763
sentence: 162
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ape-3071.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3071.txt
summary:
  The overall objectives of this joint project was to: a) reduce the insufficiency of maternal health services across the remote and isolated communities in North Darfur state; b) empower people “at-risk”, especially pregnant women and other vulnerable community members; c) reduce the maternal mortality and child mortality cases in the identified communities by addressing the lack of village midwives providing services to the local community members. Population of North Darfur state is estimated to be approximately 2.1 million.


id: ape-1826
author: Kamalan, Angbonon E.
date: 2019
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5058
sentence: 290
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ape-1826.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1826.txt
title:
  Economic Incentives and Social Norms Can Lead Actors to Prosocial Behavior: An Evidence-Based Framework and Findings

summary:
  Keywords incentives, social norms, prosocial behavior, probit, fractional 1. Bénabou and Tirole (2006) enlightened this issue in their study of incentives and prosocial behavior and provided convincing answers which defined extrinsic incentives given by the society and the intrinsic incentives providing from personal motivation.


id: ape-3359
author: Prianto, Budhy; Suharnoko, Dwi
title: Deteriorating Image of Political Parties in Malang, Indonesia
date: 2020
pages: 13
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6190
sentence: 292
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-3359.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3359.txt
summary:
  Political parties must be aware that the history of the existence of political parties is not solely for power but also for the welfare of the people. 1.1 Role and Function of Political Party The 2008 Decree number 2 on Political Parties and its amendment, Article 10 (2) of the 2011 Decree number 2 stated that the specific objectives of political party are: a) Increase political party members and public participation in carrying out political and governmental activities, b) Fight for ideals of political party within the life of society, nation, and state, and c)Develop political ethics and culture within the life of society, nation, and state.


id: ape-4871
author: Abubakar (Ph.D), Bello Zakariya; Adihikon (Ph.D), Tanko A.; Ali, HamisuSani
title: Borderland, Migration and the Question of National Identity in Nigeria, 1914-1991
date: 2022
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8061
sentence: 406
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ape-4871.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4871.txt
summary:
  For further explanation on this, see: Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon Versus Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) international court of justice see: www. Moreso, the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria are major division in modern Nigeria, created during the regime of President General SaniAbacha.


id: ape-16143
author: Wang, Kun
title: Literature Review on the Foreign Policy of China
date: 2023
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8759
sentence: 510
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ape-16143.pdf
txt: txt/ape-16143.txt
summary:
  5.4.2 Institutionalism Theory The institutionalism model of foreign policy is a critical theory in understanding the theoretical foundations which influence the foreign policy of China. Accordingly, other commentators on foreign policy picked the phrase which was mentioned by Colonel Liu Mingfu, a retired Peoples’ Liberation Army of China, where he called for China to build the greatest world military power (Hudda, 2015).


id: ape-1997
author: Boundja, Claver
title: Modern Democracy and Traditional Bantu Governance: Towards an Alternative Policy
date: 2019
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7868
sentence: 443
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ape-1997.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1997.txt
summary:
  The exercise of Bantu power is conditional on an “election” and Bantu formation. The Purpose of Bantu Power: To Secure People’s Lives Bantu power is in its essence word.


id: ape-3815
author: Sun, Keren
title: On the Four Eras of the Use of the Ocean by Mankind
date: 2021
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6712
sentence: 327
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ape-3815.pdf
txt: txt/ape-3815.txt
summary:
  Before the invention of cars and trains, sea transportation must have been faster than land transportation. Transportation by sea was a great asset to the ancient Greeks, with the help of ocean trade, the ancient Greeks accumulated and created more wealth: “In ancient Greece, nearly 700 small communities were within forty miles of the coast.


id: ape-1959
author: Asmae, AZZOUZI; Ahmed, BOUSSELHAMI
title: Optimality of Morocco’s Currency Basket
date: 2019
pages: 49
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 24246
sentence: 764
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ape-1959.pdf
txt: txt/ape-1959.txt
summary:
  Section IV is used to investigate possible asymmetries in the reactions of real exports/imports to changes in relative export/import price or real exchange rate and foreign/domestic economic activity, after disaggregating Moroccan trade flows by sectors using quarterly data for the period 1999:1 to 2014:4. In addition, the adoption of such a regime of exchange rate based on a basket of currencies may cause the risk of discordance between the debt denominated in foreign currencies and the distribution of trading partners (Benassy-Quere, 1999).


id: ape-4752
author: Jiang, Wenyu; Mao, Yixin
title: Turner’s Frontier Doctrine and Its Impact on American Politics
date: 2022
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5074
sentence: 272
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ape-4752.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4752.txt
summary:
  The Frontier Doctrine had a profound impact on American politicians and was shared by the American public, which in turn influenced the formulation and implementation of American political policy. Frontier doctrine and American foreign expansion policy.


id: ape-35938
author: Osetskyi, Valerii; Umantsiv, Yurii; Klymenko, Viktoriia; Lozova, Ganna; Yeshchenko, Elvira
title: Digitization of Macro-Logistics Systems in Ukraine
date: 2024
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4952
sentence: 216
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ape-35938.pdf
txt: txt/ape-35938.txt
summary:
  O. Garafonova, D. Kozlovskyi, V. Sharov, I. Dvornyk in their work analyze various aspects of the functioning of international logistics systems, emphasize the need for their rationalization through cost optimization (Garafonova, Kozlovskyi, & Sharov, 2022). Conceptual aspects of functioning of international logistics systems.


id: ape-38012
author: Dong, Xingye; Yang, Wenxuan
title: Research Status and Path Outlook of Fintech-Driven Carbon Finance Development
date: 2024
pages: 7
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2953
sentence: 121
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ape-38012.pdf
txt: txt/ape-38012.txt
summary:
  Therefore, the establishment of a unified legal framework and the development of internationally recognized trading rules and regulatory standards are necessary measures to promote the healthy development of carbon financial markets. This includes developing special laws and regulations for carbon financial markets, clarifying market trading rules, strengthening supervision of trading activities, and establishing a sound market risk prevention and control system.


id: ape-5395
author: Wang, Chaoyi
title: A Review of the Research on Transnational Environmental Tort Law
date: 2022
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4917
sentence: 204
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ape-5395.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5395.txt
summary:
  So people began to seek to solve the problem of transnational environmental tort through private international law. At the same time, in view of the leading role of transnational corporations in transnational environmental tort, it is supplemented by a further study of transnational environmental tort from the perspective of transnational corporations.


id: ape-11807
author: HUSSAIN, SADAF AZFAAR; ENGLISH, LECTURER
title: Introduction to Academic Writing Course (MBBS)
date: 2023
pages: 9
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3381
sentence: 219
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ape-11807.pdf
txt: txt/ape-11807.txt
summary:
  For medical students, the purpose of an ESP course is to support them in there is academic work and future jobs. Statement of the problem: As a result of the English language barrier, medical students learning in an EFL environment have been seen to struggle with their medical schoolwork.


id: ape-4301
author: Blake, Professor David
date: 2021
pages: 65
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 31699
sentence: 1406
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ape-4301.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4301.txt
title:
  Making Astrology Look Respectable: On the Extraordinary Abuse of Economic Models in the EU Referendum Debate

summary:
  To test this assumption, the severe shock scenario assumes an element of financial contagion with EU economies. We should not forget that the IMF’s record of predicting the results of UK economic policy is not especially good.


id: ape-2090
author: Deniozos, Nikolaos; Vlados, Charis M.; Chatzinikolaou, Dimos; Digkas, Agis
date: 2019
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8410
sentence: 491
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ape-2090.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2090.txt
title:
  The Geo-Economic and Geo-Energy Pillar of Power as a Geopolitical Decision Making Factor within the Dynamics of the Southeastern Europe Geopolitical Complex

summary:
  Consequently, we present the geopolitical and geo-economic data of the Southeastern Europe geopolitical complex; these are essentially interpretative variables that, on the one hand, contain www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape Advances in Politics and Economic Vol. 2, No. 3, 2019 190 Published by SCHOLINK INC. dynamic elements in terms of geographic and economic space and, on the other hand, interpret components of geopolitical power (expressed over geopolitical indicators). Reproduced from Savin (2016) Finally, in order to link the concept of decision-making to the subject matter, it must be pointed out that the concept of geopolitics does not coincide with the concept of geo-strategy: geopolitics constitutes the question of “is”, while geo-strategy questions “what has to be done” by undertaking the practical description of the outcomes of geopolitical analysis.


id: ape-2547
author: Daud, Ibrahim; -, Dhelia
date: 2020
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9358
sentence: 456
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ape-2547.pdf
txt: txt/ape-2547.txt
title:
  The Effect of Service Quality and Facilities against Satisfaction of Patients at Dental and Mouth Hospital Gusti Hasan Aman on Banjarmasin

summary:
  This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality (X1) and facilities (X2) on patient satisfaction (Y) in RSGM-GHA. Hasan Aman to patient gives satisfaction with t test value: service quality (X1) of 0.679 with a significant 0.499> 0.05 and t-count is smaller than t table 0.679 <1.988 which means that there is no influence.


id: ape-4769
author: Janev, Igor
date: 2022
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 16733
sentence: 634
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ape-4769.pdf
txt: txt/ape-4769.txt
title:
  Legal Aspects Related to the Termination of the Kumanovo Agreement (1999) and Possibilities for Serbian Armed Forces to return to Kosovo in Case of Termination of that Agreemen

summary:
  It is apparently incorrect to argue that the existence of such reference as (or to the) “Kosovo Agreement” (hereinafter “KA”) that a day later became Annex II (Note 22) can be seen as an implied endorsement for aggressive action, particularly taking into considerations general provisions of Resolution 1244 guarantying territorial integrity and sovereignty of existing state (FRY) and especially bearing in mind an Article 2(1) of the UN Charter, as a pillar of international law. Likewise, without Kosovo Agreement, Security Council Resolution 1244 have essentially different character and limits; hence standalone (striped from annexes) it provides for territorial integrity of FRY and Serbia.


id: ape-5073
author: Lane, Jan-Erik
title: Towards Well-Ordered Coutries?
date: 2022
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1883
sentence: 135
flesch: 69
cache: cache/ape-5073.pdf
txt: txt/ape-5073.txt
summary:
  Latin American Violenza Few countries jn Meso-America or South America score as well-ordered. Most Well-Ordered Here we find countries scoring between 0.9 and .75.


# url

id: ape-3581
domain: ec.europa.eu
url:
  https://ec.europa.eu/commission/brexit-negotiations/negotiating-documents-article-50-negotiations-unit


id: ape-3581
domain: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
url:
  https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/9481


id: ape-3581
domain: www.independent.co.uk
url:
  https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/yanis-varoufakis-says-brexit-hotel-california-you-c


id: ape-4451
domain: blogs.worldbank.org
url:
  https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/updated-estimates-impact-covid-19-global-poverty-turningcorner-pandemic-2021


id: ape-56116
domain: www.directory.gov.au
url:
  https://www.directory.gov.au/portfolios/attorney-generals/australian-security-intelligence-organisation


id: ape-4901
domain: www.cnbc.com
url:
  https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/09/oil-sell-off-deepens-as-prices-slip-further-following-worst-daysince-1991.html


id: ape-4901
domain: www.businesstimes.com.sg
url:
  https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/energy-commodities/oil-falls-to-below-us30-per-barrel-as-glutgrows-output-cuts-eyed


id: ape-15992
domain: www.unep.org
url:
  https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/new-unep-synthesis-provides-blueprint-urgently-s


id: ape-4437
domain: www.chinausfocus.com
url:
  https://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/chinas-periphery-diplomacy-initiative-implicationsfor-china-neighbors-and-the-united-states


id: ape-4437
domain: www.scmp.com
url:
  https://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2156676/beijing-continues-play-down-madechina-2025-saying-world-should


id: ape-2728
domain: www.thetimes.co.uk
url:
  https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/new-gendarmerie-stokes-fears-in-breakaway-republika-srpskans07r7g58


id: ape-37831
domain: www.semanticscholar.org
url:
  https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/the-region-that-isn%27t%3a-china%2c-russia-and-theof-in-krapohl-vasileva-dienes/72fc68001c4cd1653a0f4e884324c12316893144


id: ape-5070
domain: www.forbes.com
url:
  https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddisalvo/2016/11/14/the-contagious-reason-why-millions-dontvote/#7f58ce744119


id: ape-5070
domain: www.americanprogress.org
url:
  https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2018/07/11/453319/increasing-voterparticipation-america


id: ape-1376
domain: www.hindustantimes.com
url:
  https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/militants-snatch-rifles-from-police-officials-in-kashmir-sshopian/story-pype6l5g7u4thptk96upum.html


id: ape-2731
domain: umdiaspora.org
url:
  http://umdiaspora.org/2019/01/28/on-the-prespa-agreement-and-beyond-by-professor-dr-gordanasiljanovska-davkova


id: ape-31480
domain: www.aacs.org.au
url:
  https://www.aacs.org.au/media/product-release/dick-smiths-nick-abboud-ignored-the-golden-ruleof-retail


id: ape-31480
domain: eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au
url:
  http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/eds/detail/detail?vid=6&sid=baae8da9-f503-429awww.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape


id: ape-31480
domain: www.smh.com.au
url:
  https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/dick-smith-brand-to-be-resurrected-by-ruslan-kogan-20160314-gnibrn.html


id: ape-55966
domain: www.state.gov
url:
  https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs


id: ape-55966
domain: www.akorda.kz
url:
  https://www.akorda.kz/en/legal_acts/decrees/on-the-concept-of-the-foreign-policy-of-the-republicof-kazakhstan-for-2020-2030


id: ape-55966
domain: www.whitehouse.gov
url:
  https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/biden-harris-administrations-nationalsecurity-strategy-10.2022.pdf


id: ape-56634
domain: www.brookings.edu
url:
  http://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-geography-of-generative-ais-workforce-impacts-will-likelydiffer-from-those-of-previous-technologies


id: ape-4620
domain: www.npr.org
url:
  www.npr.org/2020/12/17/947504052/russia-suspended-from-next-2-olympicgames-over-anti-doping-violations


id: ape-1960
domain: mfa.gov.il
url:
  http://mfa.gov.il/mfa/pressroom/2017/pages/pm-netanyahu-addresses-the-economic-forum-inhungary-19-july-2017.aspx


id: ape-1960
domain: www.timesofisrael.com
url:
  https://www.timesofisrael.com/over-75-of-israeli-arabs-reject-right-to-define-israel-as-jewish-state


id: ape-4301
domain: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
url:
  https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/524967/hm_treasury_analysis_the_immediate_economic_impact_of_leaving_the_eu_web.pdf


id: ape-4301
domain: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
url:
  https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760484/28_november_eu_exit_-_long-term_economic_analysis__1_.pdf


id: ape-4301
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hm-treasury-analysis-shows-leaving-eu-would-cost-british-households-4300-per-year


id: ape-4301
domain: www.ey.com
url:
  https://www.ey.com/en_uk/news/2021/05/financial-services-firms-demonstrate-increased-confidence-in-uk-market-four-months-on-from-brexit-deal-ey-brexit-industry-poll


id: ape-4301
domain: markets.businessinsider.com
url:
  https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/biggest-financial-centers-london-nears-new-york-2020-9?op=1


id: ape-4301
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-treasury-analysis-the-long-term-economic-impactof-eu-membership-and-the-alternatives


id: ape-4301
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-treasury-analysis-the-long-term-economic-impact-ofeu-membership-and-the-alternatives


id: ape-4301
domain: webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
url:
  http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/documents/international_iss


id: ape-4301
domain: www.gov.uk
url:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-treasury-analysis-the-immediate-economic-impact-of-leaving-the-eu


id: ape-4301
domain: webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk
url:
  http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http:/www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_393133.pdf


id: ape-4301
domain: www.project-syndicate.org
url:
  https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/rule-of-law-crisis-hungary-poland-by-guy-verhofstadt2016-04


id: ape-4301
domain: no10media.blog.gov.uk
url:
  https://no10media.blog.gov.uk/2020/02/17/david-frost-lecture-reflections-on-the-revolutions-in-europe


id: ape-1664
domain: www.cnbc.com
url:
  http://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/11/italy-refuses-to-accept-migrant-rescue-ship-in-standoff-with-malta.ht


id: ape-4967
domain: www.energyandenvironment.undp.org
url:
  http://www.energyandenvironment.undp.org/undp/index.cfm?module=library&page=document&documentid=5050


id: ape-3815
domain: www.medievalists.net
url:
  https://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/fish-commoditization-and-the-historical-origins-of-catching-fish


id: ape-2090
domain: www.balkanalysis.com
url:
  http://www.balkanalysis.com/blog/2007/01/20/turkey-europe%e2%80%99s-emerging-energycorridor-for-central-eurasian-caucasian-and-caspian-oil-and-gas


id: ape-2090
domain: www.atkearney.com
url:
  https://www.atkearney.com/web/global-business-policy-council/article?/a/fromglobalization-to-islandization


id: ape-2090
domain: www.politeianet.gr
url:
  https://www.politeianet.gr/magazines/-periodika-foreign-affairs-teuchos-54-oktobrios-noembrios2018-288359


# ent

id: ape-5263
sid: 99
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.htm l douglas


id: ape-1590
sid: 232
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://centmapress.ilb.uni-bonn.de/ojs/index.php/proceedings/article/view/1128,2018-07-19 w. richard


id: ape-15995
sid: 34
eid: 1
type: DATE
entity:
  https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=of&form=bdvsp6&cc=cn https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=service&form=bdvsp6&cc=cn


id: ape-4872
sid: 277
eid: 1
type: EVENT
entity:
  https://www.cbc.ca/radio/idea/pragmatic-philosophers-let-s-just-focus-on--the-best-we-can-do-1.5 524895


id: ape-4901
sid: 273
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/12/demise-of-petrostates-iran-nigeria-algeria-kazakhstan/ netherlands institute


id: ape-36351
sid: 198
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.hws.edu/news/2023/international-perspectives-on-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict.aspx kekauoha


id: ape-4437
sid: 650
eid: 2
type: GPE
entity:
  https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/the-wandering-earth-review-liu-lang-di-qiu-1203150532/ lefebvre


id: ape-3581
sid: 397
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://brexitcentral.com/wanting-close-uk-eu-relationship-beware-brussels-opaque-law-making-proces ses/


id: ape-3581
sid: 407
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://ec.europa.eu/commission/brexit-negotiations/negotiating-documents-article-50-negotiations-unit ed-kingdom_en


id: ape-3581
sid: 411
eid: 2
type: GPE
entity:
  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3578741/whats-hitler-got-to-do-with-the-euro-e verything.html


id: ape-4514
sid: 123
eid: 2
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.humanium.org/en/afghan-childrens-rights-under-serious-threat-under-the-taliban-regi me/ ben


id: ape-4514
sid: 127
eid: 3
type: DATE
entity:
  https://www.livemint.com/news/world/the-afghan-quagmire-and-its-ripples-in-india/amp-1162939 0912697.html


id: ape-1471
sid: 127
eid: 9
type: ORG
entity:
  procurement, logistics & supply chain management salford business school 5 university of south wales msc


id: ape-2728
sid: 483
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/new-gendarmerie-stokes-fears-in-breakaway-republika-srpskans07r7g58 szakolczai


id: ape-5070
sid: 401
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2018/07/11/453319/increasing-voterparticipation-america/ riker


id: ape-37831
sid: 222
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/the-region-that-isn%27t%3a-china%2c-russia-and-theof-in-krapohl-vasileva-dienes/72fc68001c4cd1653a0f4e884324c12316893144 smith


id: ape-1376
sid: 164
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/militants-snatch-rifles-from-police-officials-in-kashmir-sshopian/story-pype6l5g7u4thptk96upum.html note 10


id: ape-1376
sid: 168
eid: 2
type: DATE
entity:
  http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/jan/18/251-weapons-looted-by-militants-in-jammu-and -kashmir


id: ape-31480
sid: 136
eid: 5
type: DATE
entity:
  https://www.aacs.org.au/media/product-release/dick-smiths-nick-abboud-ignored-the-golden-ruleof-retail/


id: ape-56634
sid: 284
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.forbes.com/sites/billconerly/2024/02/27/ai-market-structure-in-the-future-few-engines -many-applications/?sh=5d6a95301f5f


id: ape-56634
sid: 328
eid: 4
type: GPE
entity:
  http://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-geography-of-generative-ais-workforce-impacts-will-likelydiffer-from-those-of-previous-technologies/ nafi


id: ape-56634
sid: 330
eid: 3
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.linkedin.com/pulse/300-million-jobs-really-exposed-lost-ai-replacement-al-nafi national association of realtors®


id: ape-56634
sid: 339
eid: 6
type: ORG
entity:
  http://medium.com/@dave-shap/better-faster-cheaper-safer-why-ai-must-replace-human-labor-202 03020f5f7


id: ape-1960
sid: 161
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://machon.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/on-culture-and-poverty-in-haredi-society-kal iner-kasir-and-tsachor-shai-june-2016.pdf keeley


id: ape-1960
sid: 169
eid: 1
type: QUANTITY
entity:
  https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-arab-citizens-want-to-integrate-into-israel-1.5628 291 krugman


id: ape-1960
sid: 191
eid: 1
type: PERSON
entity:
  http://mfa.gov.il/mfa/pressroom/2017/pages/pm-netanyahu-addresses-the-economic-forum-inhungary-19-july-2017.aspx newman


id: ape-1960
sid: 194
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.timesofisrael.com/over-75-of-israeli-arabs-reject-right-to-define-israel-as-jewish-state -poll/ oecd


id: ape-4967
sid: 259
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/st ern_review_report.cfm delaney & shrader


id: ape-3071
sid: 137
eid: 1
type: ORG
entity:
  https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/en_sowmy2014_complete.pdf united nations security council


id: ape-4301
sid: 1128
eid: 2
type: ORG
entity:
  https://escoe-website.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/13160018/escoe-dp-2018-09.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/117025?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/the_general_theory_of_employment,_interest_and_money


id: ape-2090
sid: 254
eid: 2
type: GPE
entity:
  http://www.balkanalysis.com/blog/2007/01/20/turkey-europe%e2%80%99s-emerging-energycorridor-for-central-eurasian-caucasian-and-caspian-oil-and-gas/ blackwill


# pos

id: ape-4901
sid: 298
tid: 8
pos: VERB
token:
  https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/energy-commodities/oil-falls-to-below-us30-per-barrel-as-glutgrows-output-cuts-eyed

lemma:
  https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/energy-commodities/oil-falls-to-below-us30-per-barrel-as-glutgrows-output-cuts-eye


id: ape-4437
sid: 637
tid: 8
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/chinas-periphery-diplomacy-initiative-implicationsfor-china-neighbors-and-the-united-states

lemma:
  https://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/chinas-periphery-diplomacy-initiative-implicationsfor-china-neighbors-and-the-united-state


id: ape-26539
sid: 255
tid: 31
pos: PROPN
token:
  punchng.com/columnists/trivia-constitutional/alamieyeseigha-the-law-and-politics-of-a-pardon/>access

lemma:
  punchng.com/columnists/trivia-constitutional/alamieyeseigha-the-law-and-politics-of-a-pardon/>access


id: ape-26539
sid: 259
tid: 1
pos: PROPN
token:
  https://oyoinsight.com/exercise-of-prerogative-of-mercy-is-not-a-tea-cup-party-adebayo-mutalubi-ojo/

lemma:
  https://oyoinsight.com/exercise-of-prerogative-of-mercy-is-not-a-tea-cup-party-adebayo-mutalubi-ojo/


id: ape-5070
sid: 401
tid: 3
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2018/07/11/453319/increasing-voterparticipation-america/

lemma:
  https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/democracy/reports/2018/07/11/453319/increasing-voterparticipation-america/


id: ape-2731
sid: 233
tid: 3
pos: NOUN
token:
  http://umdiaspora.org/2019/01/28/on-the-prespa-agreement-and-beyond-by-professor-dr-gordanasiljanovska-davkova/

lemma:
  http://umdiaspora.org/2019/01/28/on-the-prespa-agreement-and-beyond-by-professor-dr-gordanasiljanovska-davkova/


id: ape-55966
sid: 72
tid: 9
pos: VERB
token:
  https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/

lemma:
  https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/


id: ape-4620
sid: 86
tid: 4
pos: NOUN
token:
  ttps://www.npr.org/2020/12/17/947504052/russia-suspended-from-next-2-olympicgames-over-anti-doping-violations

lemma:
  ttps://www.npr.org/2020/12/17/947504052/russia-suspended-from-next-2-olympicgames-over-anti-doping-violation


id: ape-56634
sid: 328
tid: 10
pos: PROPN
token:
  http://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-geography-of-generative-ais-workforce-impacts-will-likelydiffer-from-those-of-previous-technologies/

lemma:
  http://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-geography-of-generative-ais-workforce-impacts-will-likelydiffer-from-those-of-previous-technologies/


id: ape-4301
sid: 1127
tid: 29
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-treasury-analysis-the-long-term-economic-impactof-eu-membership-and-the-alternatives

lemma:
  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-treasury-analysis-the-long-term-economic-impactof-eu-membership-and-the-alternative


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