id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-1471	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ape-1471	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ape-1471	1	3	ape-v1n2-p80.doc	ape-v1n2-p80.doc	PROPN
ape-1471	1	4	advances	advance	VERB
ape-1471	1	5	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	1	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	1	8	economic	economic	PROPN
ape-1471	1	9	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-1471	1	10	2576	2576	NUM
ape-1471	1	11	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	1	12	1382	1382	NUM
ape-1471	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	1	14	print	print	NOUN
ape-1471	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	1	16	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-1471	1	17	2576	2576	NUM
ape-1471	1	18	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	1	19	1390	1390	NUM
ape-1471	1	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	1	21	online	online	ADJ
ape-1471	1	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	1	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	1	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	2	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	2	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	2	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	2	9	80	80	NUM
ape-1471	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-1471	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-1471	2	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	2	13	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	2	14	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	2	15	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	2	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	2	18	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	3	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	3	2	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	3	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	3	4	conference	conference	PROPN
ape-1471	3	5	robert	robert	PROPN
ape-1471	3	6	agwot	agwot	PROPN
ape-1471	3	7	komakech1	komakech1	PROPN
ape-1471	3	8	*	*	PROPN
ape-1471	3	9	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	3	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ape-1471	3	11	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	3	12	ex	ex	NOUN
ape-1471	3	13	-	-	NOUN
ape-1471	3	14	head	head	NOUN
ape-1471	3	15	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	3	16	department	department	NOUN
ape-1471	3	17	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	3	18	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	3	20	kumi	kumi	PROPN
ape-1471	3	21	university	university	PROPN
ape-1471	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	3	23	p.o	p.o	PROPN
ape-1471	3	24	box	box	PROPN
ape-1471	3	25	178	178	NUM
ape-1471	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	3	27	kumi	kumi	PROPN
ape-1471	3	28	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	3	29	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	3	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	3	31	east	east	PROPN
ape-1471	3	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	3	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	3	34	*	*	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	1	robert	robert	PROPN
ape-1471	4	2	agwot	agwot	PROPN
ape-1471	4	3	komakech	komakech	PROPN
ape-1471	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ape-1471	4	6	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	4	7	ex	ex	NOUN
ape-1471	4	8	-	-	NOUN
ape-1471	4	9	head	head	NOUN
ape-1471	4	10	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	4	11	department	department	NOUN
ape-1471	4	12	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	4	13	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	15	kumi	kumi	PROPN
ape-1471	4	16	university	university	PROPN
ape-1471	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	18	p.o	p.o	PROPN
ape-1471	4	19	box	box	PROPN
ape-1471	4	20	178	178	NUM
ape-1471	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	22	kumi	kumi	PROPN
ape-1471	4	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	24	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	4	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	26	east	east	PROPN
ape-1471	4	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	4	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	29	received	receive	VERB
ape-1471	4	30	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	31	june	june	PROPN
ape-1471	4	32	6	6	NUM
ape-1471	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	34	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	4	35	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-1471	4	36	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	37	june	june	PROPN
ape-1471	4	38	18	18	NUM
ape-1471	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	40	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	4	41	online	online	ADV
ape-1471	4	42	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	4	43	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	44	june	june	PROPN
ape-1471	4	45	25	25	NUM
ape-1471	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	47	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	4	48	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-1471	4	49	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	4	50	ape.v1n2p80	ape.v1n2p80	NOUN
ape-1471	4	51	url	url	NOUN
ape-1471	4	52	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	4	53	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v1n2p80	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v1n2p80	PROPN
ape-1471	4	54	abstract	abstract	ADV
ape-1471	4	55	this	this	DET
ape-1471	4	56	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-1471	4	57	reviewed	review	VERB
ape-1471	4	58	benon	benon	NOUN
ape-1471	4	59	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-1471	4	60	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	4	61	book	book	PROPN
ape-1471	4	62	’s	’s	PART
ape-1471	4	63	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ape-1471	4	64	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	4	65	the	the	DET
ape-1471	4	66	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	4	67	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	4	68	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	4	69	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	4	70	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	4	71	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	4	72	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	4	73	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	4	74	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	4	75	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	4	76	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	4	77	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-1471	4	78	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	4	79	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	4	80	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	5	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	5	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-1471	5	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	5	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	5	5	review	review	NOUN
ape-1471	5	6	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	5	7	to	to	PART
ape-1471	5	8	expand	expand	VERB
ape-1471	5	9	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	5	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	5	11	origin	origin	NOUN
ape-1471	5	12	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	5	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	5	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
ape-1471	5	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	5	17	areas	area	NOUN
ape-1471	5	18	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	5	19	make	make	VERB
ape-1471	5	20	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	5	21	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	5	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	5	23	to	to	PART
ape-1471	5	24	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	5	25	an	an	DET
ape-1471	5	26	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	5	27	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	5	28	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	5	30	make	make	VERB
ape-1471	5	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ape-1471	5	32	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	5	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-1471	5	34	makers	maker	NOUN
ape-1471	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	5	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	6	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	6	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-1471	6	3	found	find	VERB
ape-1471	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	6	5	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	6	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	6	7	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	6	8	still	still	ADV
ape-1471	6	9	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	6	10	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	6	11	infant	infant	NOUN
ape-1471	6	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-1471	6	13	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	6	14	little	little	ADJ
ape-1471	6	15	known	know	VERB
ape-1471	6	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	6	17	though	though	SCONJ
ape-1471	6	18	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	6	19	has	have	VERB
ape-1471	6	20	a	a	DET
ape-1471	6	21	close	close	ADJ
ape-1471	6	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-1471	6	23	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	6	24	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	6	25	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	7	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-1471	7	2	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	7	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	7	4	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	7	5	existed	exist	VERB
ape-1471	7	6	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	7	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	7	8	time	time	NOUN
ape-1471	7	9	man	man	NOUN
ape-1471	7	10	started	start	VERB
ape-1471	7	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	7	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	7	14	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	7	15	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ape-1471	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	7	17	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
ape-1471	7	18	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	7	19	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	7	20	was	be	VERB
ape-1471	7	21	nothing	nothing	PRON
ape-1471	7	22	unethical	unethical	ADJ
ape-1471	7	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	7	24	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ape-1471	7	25	about	about	ADP
ape-1471	7	26	receiving	receive	VERB
ape-1471	7	27	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
ape-1471	7	28	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	7	29	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-1471	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	8	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	8	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-1471	8	3	also	also	ADV
ape-1471	8	4	found	find	VERB
ape-1471	8	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	8	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	8	8	had	have	VERB
ape-1471	8	9	no	no	DET
ape-1471	8	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ape-1471	8	11	until	until	ADP
ape-1471	8	12	1792	1792	NUM
ape-1471	8	13	when	when	SCONJ
ape-1471	8	14	us	we	PRON
ape-1471	8	15	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-1471	8	16	passed	pass	VERB
ape-1471	8	17	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	8	18	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-1471	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	9	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	9	2	major	major	ADJ
ape-1471	9	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	9	4	between	between	ADP
ape-1471	9	5	300	300	NUM
ape-1471	9	6	b.c-3000	b.c-3000	PROPN
ape-1471	9	7	b.c	b.c	NOUN
ape-1471	9	8	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	9	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-1471	9	10	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	9	11	roads	road	NOUN
ape-1471	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	9	13	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ape-1471	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	9	15	railway	railway	NOUN
ape-1471	9	16	networks	network	NOUN
ape-1471	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	9	18	supplies	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	9	19	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	9	20	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
ape-1471	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	9	22	army	army	NOUN
ape-1471	9	23	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
ape-1471	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	9	25	fighting	fighting	NOUN
ape-1471	9	26	equipments	equipment	NOUN
ape-1471	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	10	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	10	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	10	3	also	also	ADV
ape-1471	10	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
ape-1471	10	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	10	6	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	10	7	a	a	DET
ape-1471	10	8	blend	blend	NOUN
ape-1471	10	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	10	10	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	10	12	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	10	13	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	10	14	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	10	15	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	10	16	both	both	CCONJ
ape-1471	10	17	a	a	DET
ape-1471	10	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-1471	10	19	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	10	21	an	an	DET
ape-1471	10	22	area	area	NOUN
ape-1471	10	23	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	10	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	11	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	11	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-1471	11	3	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	11	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	11	5	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	11	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	11	7	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	11	8	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-1471	11	9	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	11	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	11	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ape-1471	11	12	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	11	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	11	14	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	11	15	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	11	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	11	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	11	19	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	11	21	deals	deal	NOUN
ape-1471	11	22	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	11	23	the	the	DET
ape-1471	11	24	day	day	NOUN
ape-1471	11	25	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	11	26	day	day	NOUN
ape-1471	11	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-1471	11	28	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	11	29	procuring	procure	VERB
ape-1471	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	11	31	disposing	dispose	VERB
ape-1471	11	32	entities	entity	NOUN
ape-1471	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	12	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	12	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-1471	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	12	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	12	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
ape-1471	12	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-1471	12	7	to	to	PART
ape-1471	12	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-1471	12	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-1471	12	10	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	12	11	among	among	ADP
ape-1471	12	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	12	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	12	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ape-1471	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	12	17	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ape-1471	12	18	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	12	19	relation	relation	NOUN
ape-1471	12	20	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	12	21	the	the	DET
ape-1471	12	22	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	12	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	12	24	should	should	AUX
ape-1471	12	25	belong	belong	VERB
ape-1471	12	26	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	12	27	so	so	ADV
ape-1471	12	28	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	12	29	to	to	PART
ape-1471	12	30	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	12	31	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-1471	12	32	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	12	33	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	12	34	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	12	35	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	12	36	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	12	37	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	12	38	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	12	39	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	12	40	done	do	VERB
ape-1471	12	41	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	12	42	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	12	43	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-1471	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	13	1	finally	finally	ADV
ape-1471	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	13	3	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	13	4	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	13	5	is	be	VERB
ape-1471	13	6	no	no	DET
ape-1471	13	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-1471	13	8	between	between	ADP
ape-1471	13	9	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	13	11	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	13	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	13	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-1471	13	14	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	13	15	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	13	16	means	mean	VERB
ape-1471	13	17	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	13	18	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	13	19	not	not	PART
ape-1471	13	20	a	a	DET
ape-1471	13	21	pure	pure	ADJ
ape-1471	13	22	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	13	23	but	but	CCONJ
ape-1471	13	24	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	13	25	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	13	26	an	an	DET
ape-1471	13	27	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	13	29	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	14	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ape-1471	14	2	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	14	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	14	5	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	14	6	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	14	7	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	14	9	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
ape-1471	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	14	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	14	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	14	13	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	14	14	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	14	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	14	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	14	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	14	19	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	15	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	15	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	15	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	15	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	15	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	15	8	81	81	NUM
ape-1471	15	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	15	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	15	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	15	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	15	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	15	14	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-1471	16	2	benon	benon	PROPN
ape-1471	16	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-1471	16	4	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	16	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-1471	16	6	book	book	NOUN
ape-1471	16	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ape-1471	16	8	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	16	9	the	the	DET
ape-1471	16	10	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	16	11	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	16	12	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	16	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	16	15	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	16	16	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	16	17	ignited	ignite	VERB
ape-1471	16	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	16	19	debate	debate	NOUN
ape-1471	16	20	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	16	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	16	23	post	post	VERB
ape-1471	16	24	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ape-1471	16	25	students	student	NOUN
ape-1471	16	26	during	during	ADP
ape-1471	16	27	case	case	NOUN
ape-1471	16	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ape-1471	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	16	30	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ape-1471	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	17	1	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	17	2	the	the	DET
ape-1471	17	3	observed	observe	VERB
ape-1471	17	4	forum	forum	NOUN
ape-1471	17	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ape-1471	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	17	7	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	17	8	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ape-1471	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	17	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	17	11	debates	debate	NOUN
ape-1471	17	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-1471	17	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	17	14	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	17	15	an	an	DET
ape-1471	17	16	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	17	17	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	17	18	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	17	19	does	do	AUX
ape-1471	17	20	not	not	PART
ape-1471	17	21	end	end	VERB
ape-1471	17	22	without	without	ADP
ape-1471	17	23	a	a	DET
ape-1471	17	24	mention	mention	NOUN
ape-1471	17	25	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	17	26	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	17	27	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	18	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-1471	18	2	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	18	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	18	4	seems	seem	VERB
ape-1471	18	5	to	to	PART
ape-1471	18	6	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	18	7	a	a	DET
ape-1471	18	8	close	close	ADJ
ape-1471	18	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-1471	18	10	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	18	11	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	18	12	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	19	1	flynn	flynn	PROPN
ape-1471	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	19	3	paul	paul	PROPN
ape-1471	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	19	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	19	7	observed	observe	VERB
ape-1471	19	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	19	9	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	19	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	19	11	resides	reside	VERB
ape-1471	19	12	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	19	13	the	the	DET
ape-1471	19	14	periphery	periphery	NOUN
ape-1471	19	15	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	19	16	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	19	17	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	20	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	20	2	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	20	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	20	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	20	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	20	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	20	8	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	20	9	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	20	10	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	20	11	infant	infant	NOUN
ape-1471	20	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-1471	20	13	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	20	14	little	little	ADJ
ape-1471	20	15	known	know	VERB
ape-1471	20	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	21	1	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	21	3	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	21	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	21	7	have	have	AUX
ape-1471	21	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-1471	21	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	21	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	21	11	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	21	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ape-1471	21	13	new	new	ADJ
ape-1471	21	14	profession	profession	NOUN
ape-1471	21	15	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	21	16	little	little	ADJ
ape-1471	21	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-1471	21	18	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	21	19	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	21	20	appeared	appear	VERB
ape-1471	21	21	to	to	PART
ape-1471	21	22	require	require	VERB
ape-1471	21	23	little	little	ADJ
ape-1471	21	24	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	21	25	no	no	DET
ape-1471	21	26	skill	skill	NOUN
ape-1471	21	27	to	to	PART
ape-1471	21	28	perform	perform	VERB
ape-1471	21	29	the	the	DET
ape-1471	21	30	functions	function	NOUN
ape-1471	21	31	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	21	32	compared	compare	VERB
ape-1471	21	33	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	21	34	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	21	35	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	21	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	21	37	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	21	38	professions	profession	NOUN
ape-1471	21	39	like	like	ADP
ape-1471	21	40	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-1471	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	21	42	finance	finance	NOUN
ape-1471	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	21	44	human	human	ADJ
ape-1471	21	45	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-1471	21	46	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	22	1	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	22	3	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	22	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ape-1471	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	22	7	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	22	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	22	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	22	10	must	must	AUX
ape-1471	22	11	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	22	12	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-1471	22	13	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	22	14	the	the	DET
ape-1471	22	15	origin	origin	NOUN
ape-1471	22	16	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	22	17	the	the	DET
ape-1471	22	18	function	function	NOUN
ape-1471	22	19	within	within	ADP
ape-1471	22	20	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	22	21	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	22	22	cover	cover	VERB
ape-1471	22	23	the	the	DET
ape-1471	22	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	22	25	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	22	26	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-1471	22	27	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	22	28	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	22	29	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	22	30	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	22	32	the	the	DET
ape-1471	22	33	role	role	NOUN
ape-1471	22	34	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	22	35	various	various	ADJ
ape-1471	22	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-1471	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	22	38	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-1471	22	39	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	22	40	that	that	DET
ape-1471	22	41	effort	effort	NOUN
ape-1471	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-1471	23	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	23	3	publications	publication	NOUN
ape-1471	23	4	started	start	VERB
ape-1471	23	5	to	to	PART
ape-1471	23	6	increase	increase	VERB
ape-1471	23	7	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	23	8	the	the	DET
ape-1471	23	9	early	early	ADJ
ape-1471	23	10	1990s	1990	NOUN
ape-1471	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	23	13	publication	publication	NOUN
ape-1471	23	14	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	23	15	the	the	DET
ape-1471	23	16	first	first	ADJ
ape-1471	23	17	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	23	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ape-1471	23	19	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	23	20	england	england	PROPN
ape-1471	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	22	1970	1970	NUM
ape-1471	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	25	lee	lee	PROPN
ape-1471	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	23	27	dobler	dobler	NOUN
ape-1471	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	29	1971	1971	NUM
ape-1471	23	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	23	32	bailey	bailey	NOUN
ape-1471	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	23	34	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ape-1471	23	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	36	1977	1977	NUM
ape-1471	23	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	38	gave	give	VERB
ape-1471	23	39	the	the	DET
ape-1471	23	40	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ape-1471	23	41	stones	stone	NOUN
ape-1471	23	42	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	23	43	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	23	44	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	23	45	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	23	46	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-1471	23	47	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	48	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	23	49	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	23	50	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	52	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	23	53	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	23	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	24	1	contributing	contribute	VERB
ape-1471	24	2	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	24	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	24	4	same	same	ADJ
ape-1471	24	5	debate	debate	NOUN
ape-1471	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	24	7	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	24	9	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	24	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	24	11	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ape-1471	24	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	24	14	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	24	15	is	be	VERB
ape-1471	24	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-1471	24	17	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	24	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	24	19	content	content	NOUN
ape-1471	24	20	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	24	21	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	24	22	partly	partly	ADV
ape-1471	24	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
ape-1471	24	24	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	24	25	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ape-1471	24	26	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-1471	24	27	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	24	28	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	24	29	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	24	30	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	25	1	flynn	flynn	PROPN
ape-1471	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	25	3	paul	paul	PROPN
ape-1471	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	25	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	25	7	assert	assert	VERB
ape-1471	25	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	25	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	25	10	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	25	11	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	25	12	focused	focus	VERB
ape-1471	25	13	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	25	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-1471	25	15	level	level	NOUN
ape-1471	25	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ape-1471	25	17	more	more	ADJ
ape-1471	25	18	than	than	ADP
ape-1471	25	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ape-1471	25	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-1471	25	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-1471	25	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	25	23	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	25	24	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ape-1471	25	25	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	25	26	more	more	ADJ
ape-1471	25	27	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	25	28	emanating	emanate	VERB
ape-1471	25	29	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	25	30	the	the	DET
ape-1471	25	31	north	north	NOUN
ape-1471	25	32	american	american	ADJ
ape-1471	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	25	34	european	european	ADJ
ape-1471	25	35	regions	region	NOUN
ape-1471	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	1	this	this	DET
ape-1471	26	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ape-1471	26	3	holds	hold	VERB
ape-1471	26	4	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	26	5	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	26	6	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	26	8	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	26	9	african	african	ADJ
ape-1471	26	10	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	26	11	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	26	12	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	26	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	26	14	authors	author	NOUN
ape-1471	26	15	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	26	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	26	17	people	people	NOUN
ape-1471	26	18	who	who	PRON
ape-1471	26	19	had	have	VERB
ape-1471	26	20	a	a	DET
ape-1471	26	21	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-1471	26	22	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	26	23	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	26	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	26	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	26	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-1471	26	27	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	26	29	training	training	NOUN
ape-1471	26	30	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	26	31	their	their	PRON
ape-1471	26	32	respective	respective	ADJ
ape-1471	26	33	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	26	34	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	26	35	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-1471	26	36	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	26	37	law	law	NOUN
ape-1471	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	39	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-1471	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	41	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	26	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	43	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ape-1471	26	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	45	defense	defense	NOUN
ape-1471	26	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	26	47	health	health	PROPN
ape-1471	26	48	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	49	flynn	flynn	PROPN
ape-1471	26	50	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	26	51	paul	paul	PROPN
ape-1471	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	53	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	26	54	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	55	basheka	basheka	NOUN
ape-1471	26	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	57	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	26	58	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	26	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	27	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	27	3	although	although	SCONJ
ape-1471	27	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	27	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	27	6	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	27	7	a	a	DET
ape-1471	27	8	key	key	NOUN
ape-1471	27	9	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	27	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	27	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ape-1471	27	12	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	27	13	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	27	14	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	27	15	the	the	DET
ape-1471	27	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ape-1471	27	17	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	27	18	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	27	19	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ape-1471	27	20	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ape-1471	27	21	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	27	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-1471	27	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	27	24	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	27	25	an	an	DET
ape-1471	27	26	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	27	27	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	27	28	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	27	29	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	27	30	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	27	31	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	27	32	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	27	33	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	27	34	still	still	ADV
ape-1471	27	35	lacking	lack	VERB
ape-1471	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	28	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-1471	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	28	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	28	4	main	main	ADJ
ape-1471	28	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-1471	28	6	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	28	7	this	this	DET
ape-1471	28	8	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	28	9	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	28	10	to	to	PART
ape-1471	28	11	examine	examine	VERB
ape-1471	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	28	13	explain	explain	VERB
ape-1471	28	14	the	the	DET
ape-1471	28	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-1471	28	16	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	28	17	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	28	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	28	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ape-1471	28	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-1471	28	22	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	28	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	28	24	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	28	26	draw	draw	VERB
ape-1471	28	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ape-1471	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	28	29	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ape-1471	28	30	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	28	31	the	the	DET
ape-1471	28	32	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-1471	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	29	1	2	2	X
ape-1471	29	2	.	.	X
ape-1471	29	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-1471	29	4	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	29	5	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	29	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	29	7	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
ape-1471	29	8	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	29	9	a	a	DET
ape-1471	29	10	function	function	NOUN
ape-1471	29	11	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	29	12	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	29	13	probably	probably	ADV
ape-1471	29	14	existed	exist	VERB
ape-1471	29	15	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	29	16	organized	organize	VERB
ape-1471	29	17	trading	trading	NOUN
ape-1471	29	18	commenced	commence	VERB
ape-1471	29	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	29	20	callender	callender	NOUN
ape-1471	29	21	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	29	22	mathews	mathews	PROPN
ape-1471	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	29	24	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	30	1	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	30	3	2001	2001	NUM
ape-1471	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	30	5	adds	add	VERB
ape-1471	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	30	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	30	8	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	30	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	30	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	30	11	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	30	12	long	long	ADJ
ape-1471	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	31	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-1471	31	2	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	31	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	31	4	existing	exist	VERB
ape-1471	31	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-1471	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	31	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	31	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	31	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	31	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	31	11	silk	silk	NOUN
ape-1471	31	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	31	13	between	between	ADP
ape-1471	31	14	china	china	PROPN
ape-1471	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	31	16	greek	greek	ADJ
ape-1471	31	17	colony	colony	NOUN
ape-1471	31	18	started	start	VERB
ape-1471	31	19	during	during	ADP
ape-1471	31	20	the	the	DET
ape-1471	31	21	8th	8th	ADJ
ape-1471	31	22	century	century	NOUN
ape-1471	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	31	24	800	800	NUM
ape-1471	31	25	b.c	b.c	NOUN
ape-1471	31	26	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	31	28	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	31	29	reported	report	VERB
ape-1471	31	30	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	31	31	fuwei	fuwei	PROPN
ape-1471	31	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	31	33	1996	1996	NUM
ape-1471	31	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	31	35	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	31	36	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	31	37	the	the	DET
ape-1471	31	38	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ape-1471	31	39	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-1471	31	40	associated	associate	VERB
ape-1471	31	41	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	31	42	supporting	support	VERB
ape-1471	31	43	the	the	DET
ape-1471	31	44	roman	roman	ADJ
ape-1471	31	45	army	army	NOUN
ape-1471	31	46	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	31	47	spain	spain	PROPN
ape-1471	31	48	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	31	49	reported	report	VERB
ape-1471	31	50	as	as	ADV
ape-1471	31	51	early	early	ADV
ape-1471	31	52	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	31	53	300	300	NUM
ape-1471	31	54	b.c	b.c	NOUN
ape-1471	31	55	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	32	2	livy	livy	PROPN
ape-1471	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	32	4	1966	1966	NUM
ape-1471	32	5	cited	cite	VERB
ape-1471	32	6	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	32	7	callender	callender	PROPN
ape-1471	32	8	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	32	9	mathews	mathews	PROPN
ape-1471	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	32	11	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	32	12	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	32	13	grimm	grimm	PROPN
ape-1471	32	14	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	32	15	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	32	17	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	32	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	33	1	more	more	ADJ
ape-1471	33	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-1471	33	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	33	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	33	5	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	33	6	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	33	7	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	33	8	syria	syria	PROPN
ape-1471	33	9	where	where	SCONJ
ape-1471	33	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	33	11	earliest	early	ADJ
ape-1471	33	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	33	13	order	order	NOUN
ape-1471	33	14	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	33	15	written	write	VERB
ape-1471	33	16	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	33	17	a	a	DET
ape-1471	33	18	red	red	ADJ
ape-1471	33	19	clay	clay	NOUN
ape-1471	33	20	tablet	tablet	NOUN
ape-1471	33	21	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	33	22	between	between	ADP
ape-1471	33	23	2400	2400	NUM
ape-1471	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	33	25	2800	2800	NUM
ape-1471	33	26	b.c	b.c	PROPN
ape-1471	33	27	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	34	2	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	34	4	2001	2001	NUM
ape-1471	34	5	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	34	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	34	7	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	34	8	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	34	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	34	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	34	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	34	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	35	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	35	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	35	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	35	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	35	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	35	8	82	82	NUM
ape-1471	35	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	35	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	35	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	35	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	35	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	35	14	grimm	grimm	PROPN
ape-1471	35	15	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	35	16	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	35	18	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	36	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	36	2	first	first	ADJ
ape-1471	36	3	order	order	NOUN
ape-1471	36	4	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	36	5	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	36	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	36	7	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ape-1471	36	8	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	36	9	50	50	NUM
ape-1471	36	10	jars	jar	NOUN
ape-1471	36	11	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	36	12	fragrant	fragrant	ADJ
ape-1471	36	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ape-1471	36	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-1471	36	15	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	36	16	600	600	NUM
ape-1471	36	17	small	small	ADJ
ape-1471	36	18	weights	weight	NOUN
ape-1471	36	19	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	36	20	grain	grain	NOUN
ape-1471	36	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	36	22	coe	coe	PROPN
ape-1471	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	36	24	1989	1989	NUM
ape-1471	36	25	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	36	26	cited	cite	VERB
ape-1471	36	27	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	36	28	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	36	30	2001	2001	NUM
ape-1471	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-1471	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	37	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-1471	37	5	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	37	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	37	7	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
ape-1471	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	9	building	building	NOUN
ape-1471	37	10	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	37	11	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ape-1471	37	12	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	37	13	3000	3000	NUM
ape-1471	37	14	b.c	b.c	NOUN
ape-1471	37	15	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	37	16	another	another	DET
ape-1471	37	17	way	way	NOUN
ape-1471	37	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	37	19	manifested	manifest	VERB
ape-1471	37	20	itself	itself	PRON
ape-1471	37	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	22	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	24	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	37	25	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	26	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	28	2001	2001	NUM
ape-1471	37	29	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	30	grimm	grimm	PROPN
ape-1471	37	31	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	37	32	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	34	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	38	1	sumerian	sumerian	PROPN
ape-1471	38	2	societies	society	NOUN
ape-1471	38	3	erected	erect	VERB
ape-1471	38	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ape-1471	38	5	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	38	6	buildings	building	NOUN
ape-1471	38	7	where	where	SCONJ
ape-1471	38	8	the	the	DET
ape-1471	38	9	need	need	NOUN
ape-1471	38	10	to	to	PART
ape-1471	38	11	source	source	NOUN
ape-1471	38	12	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	38	13	generated	generate	VERB
ape-1471	38	14	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	38	15	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-1471	38	16	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	38	17	glass	glass	NOUN
ape-1471	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	38	19	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	38	20	products	product	NOUN
ape-1471	38	21	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	38	22	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	38	23	not	not	PART
ape-1471	38	24	available	available	ADJ
ape-1471	38	25	locally	locally	ADV
ape-1471	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	39	1	however	however	ADV
ape-1471	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	39	3	many	many	ADJ
ape-1471	39	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	39	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
ape-1471	39	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	39	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-1471	39	8	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	39	9	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ape-1471	39	10	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	39	11	their	their	PRON
ape-1471	39	12	peril	peril	NOUN
ape-1471	39	13	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	39	14	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-1471	39	15	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	39	16	was	be	VERB
ape-1471	39	17	great	great	ADJ
ape-1471	39	18	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ape-1471	39	19	to	to	PART
ape-1471	39	20	belittle	belittle	VERB
ape-1471	39	21	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ape-1471	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	39	23	treat	treat	VERB
ape-1471	39	24	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	39	25	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	39	26	a	a	DET
ape-1471	39	27	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ape-1471	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	39	29	offhand	offhand	ADJ
ape-1471	39	30	manner	manner	NOUN
ape-1471	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	40	1	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	40	3	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	40	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ape-1471	40	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	40	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-1471	40	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	40	10	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	40	11	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	40	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	40	13	goods	good	NOUN
ape-1471	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	40	15	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	40	16	needed	need	VERB
ape-1471	40	17	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	40	18	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	40	19	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	40	20	supplied	supply	VERB
ape-1471	40	21	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	40	22	commissioners	commissioner	NOUN
ape-1471	40	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	40	24	commissaries	commissary	NOUN
ape-1471	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	40	26	who	who	PRON
ape-1471	40	27	received	receive	VERB
ape-1471	40	28	a	a	DET
ape-1471	40	29	commission	commission	NOUN
ape-1471	40	30	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	40	31	what	what	PRON
ape-1471	40	32	they	they	PRON
ape-1471	40	33	bought	buy	VERB
ape-1471	40	34	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	40	35	the	the	DET
ape-1471	40	36	militia	militia	NOUN
ape-1471	40	37	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	40	38	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	40	39	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-1471	40	40	units	unit	NOUN
ape-1471	40	41	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	40	42	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	40	43	were	be	VERB
ape-1471	40	44	no	no	DET
ape-1471	40	45	professional	professional	ADJ
ape-1471	40	46	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	40	47	officials	official	NOUN
ape-1471	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	41	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	41	2	the	the	DET
ape-1471	41	3	united	united	PROPN
ape-1471	41	4	states	states	PROPN
ape-1471	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	41	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	41	7	roots	root	NOUN
ape-1471	41	8	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	41	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	41	10	system	system	NOUN
ape-1471	41	11	lie	lie	VERB
ape-1471	41	12	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	41	13	england	england	PROPN
ape-1471	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	41	15	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	41	16	does	do	VERB
ape-1471	41	17	much	much	ADJ
ape-1471	41	18	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	41	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	41	20	rest	rest	NOUN
ape-1471	41	21	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	41	22	the	the	DET
ape-1471	41	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-1471	41	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	41	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-1471	41	26	system	system	NOUN
ape-1471	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	42	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	42	2	english	english	ADJ
ape-1471	42	3	colonists	colonist	NOUN
ape-1471	42	4	brought	bring	VERB
ape-1471	42	5	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	42	6	them	they	PRON
ape-1471	42	7	english	english	ADJ
ape-1471	42	8	common	common	ADJ
ape-1471	42	9	law	law	NOUN
ape-1471	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	42	12	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	42	13	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	42	15	the	the	DET
ape-1471	42	16	english	english	ADJ
ape-1471	42	17	system	system	NOUN
ape-1471	42	18	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	42	19	military	military	ADJ
ape-1471	42	20	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	42	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	42	22	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	42	24	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	43	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	43	2	the	the	DET
ape-1471	43	3	mid	mid	ADJ
ape-1471	43	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-1471	43	5	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ape-1471	43	6	century	century	NOUN
ape-1471	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	43	8	a	a	DET
ape-1471	43	9	british	british	ADJ
ape-1471	43	10	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	43	11	army	army	NOUN
ape-1471	43	12	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	43	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	43	14	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	43	15	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ape-1471	43	16	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	43	17	supplies	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	43	18	locally	locally	ADV
ape-1471	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	44	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	44	2	commissary	commissary	ADJ
ape-1471	44	3	general	general	NOUN
ape-1471	44	4	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	44	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	44	6	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	44	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	44	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ape-1471	44	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	44	10	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
ape-1471	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	44	12	related	related	ADJ
ape-1471	44	13	items	item	NOUN
ape-1471	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	44	15	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	44	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	44	17	quartermaster	quartermaster	NOUN
ape-1471	44	18	general	general	NOUN
ape-1471	44	19	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	44	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	44	21	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	44	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-1471	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	44	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-1471	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	44	27	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	44	28	supplies	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	1	however	however	ADV
ape-1471	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	3	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	45	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	45	5	time	time	NOUN
ape-1471	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	45	8	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	45	9	based	base	VERB
ape-1471	45	10	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	45	11	trial	trial	NOUN
ape-1471	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	45	13	error	error	NOUN
ape-1471	45	14	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	45	15	a	a	DET
ape-1471	45	16	result	result	NOUN
ape-1471	45	17	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	18	a	a	DET
ape-1471	45	19	secret	secret	ADJ
ape-1471	45	20	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-1471	45	21	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	45	22	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	45	23	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	45	24	established	establish	VERB
ape-1471	45	25	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	45	26	1775s	1775s	NUM
ape-1471	45	27	during	during	ADP
ape-1471	45	28	the	the	DET
ape-1471	45	29	english	english	PROPN
ape-1471	45	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	45	31	embargo	embargo	NOUN
ape-1471	45	32	to	to	PART
ape-1471	45	33	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	45	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	45	35	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	45	36	military	military	ADJ
ape-1471	45	37	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	45	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	39	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	41	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	45	42	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	43	nuxoll	nuxoll	NOUN
ape-1471	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	45	2006	2006	NUM
ape-1471	45	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	46	1	during	during	ADP
ape-1471	46	2	the	the	DET
ape-1471	46	3	period	period	NOUN
ape-1471	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	46	5	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	46	6	was	be	VERB
ape-1471	46	7	nothing	nothing	PRON
ape-1471	46	8	unethical	unethical	ADJ
ape-1471	46	9	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	46	10	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ape-1471	46	11	about	about	ADP
ape-1471	46	12	receiving	receive	VERB
ape-1471	46	13	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
ape-1471	46	14	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	46	15	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-1471	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-1471	47	2	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	4	siri	siri	NOUN
ape-1471	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	6	2005	2005	NUM
ape-1471	47	7	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	8	miller	miller	PROPN
ape-1471	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	10	1992	1992	NUM
ape-1471	47	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	12	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	47	13	cited	cite	VERB
ape-1471	47	14	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	47	15	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	17	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	19	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	20	authors	author	NOUN
ape-1471	47	21	reported	report	VERB
ape-1471	47	22	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	24	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
ape-1471	47	25	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	47	26	the	the	DET
ape-1471	47	27	expected	expect	VERB
ape-1471	47	28	means	mean	NOUN
ape-1471	47	29	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	47	30	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-1471	47	31	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	47	32	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-1471	47	33	servants	servant	NOUN
ape-1471	47	34	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	47	35	a	a	DET
ape-1471	47	36	position	position	NOUN
ape-1471	47	37	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	47	38	the	the	DET
ape-1471	47	39	royal	royal	ADJ
ape-1471	47	40	navy	navy	PROPN
ape-1471	47	41	clerk	clerk	NOUN
ape-1471	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	47	43	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	47	44	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	47	45	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ape-1471	47	46	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	47	47	a	a	DET
ape-1471	47	48	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-1471	47	49	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ape-1471	47	50	officer	officer	NOUN
ape-1471	47	51	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	47	52	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	47	53	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	47	54	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
ape-1471	47	55	position	position	NOUN
ape-1471	47	56	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	47	57	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	47	58	job	job	NOUN
ape-1471	47	59	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	47	60	london	london	PROPN
ape-1471	47	61	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	48	1	these	these	DET
ape-1471	48	2	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
ape-1471	48	3	gave	give	VERB
ape-1471	48	4	birth	birth	NOUN
ape-1471	48	5	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	48	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	48	7	first	first	ADJ
ape-1471	48	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	48	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-1471	48	10	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	48	11	1792	1792	NUM
ape-1471	48	12	passed	pass	VERB
ape-1471	48	13	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	48	14	the	the	DET
ape-1471	48	15	us	us	PROPN
ape-1471	48	16	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-1471	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	49	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	49	2	act	act	NOUN
ape-1471	49	3	authorized	authorize	VERB
ape-1471	49	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	49	5	departments	department	NOUN
ape-1471	49	6	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	49	7	war	war	NOUN
ape-1471	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	49	9	treasury	treasury	NOUN
ape-1471	49	10	to	to	PART
ape-1471	49	11	contract	contract	VERB
ape-1471	49	12	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	49	13	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ape-1471	49	14	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	49	15	the	the	DET
ape-1471	49	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-1471	49	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	49	18	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	49	20	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	49	21	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	49	22	callender	callender	PROPN
ape-1471	49	23	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	49	24	mathews	mathews	PROPN
ape-1471	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	49	26	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	50	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ape-1471	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	50	3	japan	japan	PROPN
ape-1471	50	4	made	make	VERB
ape-1471	50	5	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	50	6	first	first	ADJ
ape-1471	50	7	tender	tender	ADJ
ape-1471	50	8	announcement	announcement	NOUN
ape-1471	50	9	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	50	10	1678	1678	NUM
ape-1471	50	11	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	50	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	50	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-1471	50	14	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	50	15	a	a	DET
ape-1471	50	16	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ape-1471	50	17	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	50	18	reiganjima	reiganjima	NOUN
ape-1471	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	50	20	minamikayabacho	minamikayabacho	PROPN
ape-1471	50	21	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	50	22	edo	edo	PROPN
ape-1471	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	50	24	repair	repair	VERB
ape-1471	50	25	work	work	NOUN
ape-1471	50	26	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	50	27	trunk	trunk	NOUN
ape-1471	50	28	road	road	NOUN
ape-1471	50	29	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	50	30	edo	edo	PROPN
ape-1471	50	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	50	32	isohata	isohata	PROPN
ape-1471	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	50	34	2009	2009	NUM
ape-1471	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	51	1	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	51	3	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	51	5	reported	report	VERB
ape-1471	51	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	51	8	early	early	ADJ
ape-1471	51	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	51	10	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	51	11	the	the	DET
ape-1471	51	12	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-1471	51	13	war	war	NOUN
ape-1471	51	14	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	51	15	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
ape-1471	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	51	17	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
ape-1471	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	1	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-1471	52	2	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	52	3	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-1471	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	52	5	richmond	richmond	PROPN
ape-1471	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	7	union	union	NOUN
ape-1471	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	52	9	confederate	confederate	ADJ
ape-1471	52	10	states	state	NOUN
ape-1471	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	52	13	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	52	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-1471	52	15	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	52	16	both	both	DET
ape-1471	52	17	sides	side	NOUN
ape-1471	52	18	all	all	PRON
ape-1471	52	19	tried	try	VERB
ape-1471	52	20	to	to	PART
ape-1471	52	21	purchase	purchase	VERB
ape-1471	52	22	the	the	DET
ape-1471	52	23	same	same	ADJ
ape-1471	52	24	goods	good	NOUN
ape-1471	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	26	thus	thus	ADV
ape-1471	52	27	driving	drive	VERB
ape-1471	52	28	prices	price	NOUN
ape-1471	52	29	up	up	ADP
ape-1471	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	52	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-1471	52	32	down	down	ADP
ape-1471	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	34	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	36	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	52	37	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	38	nagle	nagle	PROPN
ape-1471	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	40	1999	1999	NUM
ape-1471	52	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	53	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	53	2	some	some	DET
ape-1471	53	3	cases	case	NOUN
ape-1471	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	53	5	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-1471	53	6	used	use	VERB
ape-1471	53	7	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	53	8	money	money	NOUN
ape-1471	53	9	to	to	PART
ape-1471	53	10	finance	finance	VERB
ape-1471	53	11	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	53	12	ventures	venture	NOUN
ape-1471	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	53	14	only	only	ADV
ape-1471	53	15	pay	pay	VERB
ape-1471	53	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	53	17	money	money	NOUN
ape-1471	53	18	back	back	ADV
ape-1471	53	19	if	if	SCONJ
ape-1471	53	20	the	the	DET
ape-1471	53	21	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	53	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-1471	53	23	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	53	24	successful	successful	ADJ
ape-1471	53	25	leading	lead	VERB
ape-1471	53	26	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	53	27	gross	gross	ADJ
ape-1471	53	28	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-1471	53	29	loss	loss	NOUN
ape-1471	53	30	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	53	31	tax	tax	NOUN
ape-1471	53	32	payers	payer	NOUN
ape-1471	53	33	’	'	PUNCT
ape-1471	53	34	money	money	NOUN
ape-1471	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	54	1	this	this	DET
ape-1471	54	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	54	3	shows	show	VERB
ape-1471	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	54	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	54	6	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	54	7	still	still	ADV
ape-1471	54	8	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	54	9	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	54	10	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-1471	54	11	infancy	infancy	NOUN
ape-1471	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	54	13	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	54	14	not	not	PART
ape-1471	54	15	yet	yet	ADV
ape-1471	54	16	reached	reach	VERB
ape-1471	54	17	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	54	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ape-1471	54	19	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ape-1471	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	55	1	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	55	2	1798	1798	NUM
ape-1471	55	3	into	into	ADP
ape-1471	55	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	55	5	new	new	ADJ
ape-1471	55	6	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ape-1471	55	7	century	century	NOUN
ape-1471	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	55	9	many	many	ADJ
ape-1471	55	10	now	now	ADV
ape-1471	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	55	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ape-1471	55	13	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ape-1471	55	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	55	15	came	come	VERB
ape-1471	55	16	into	into	ADP
ape-1471	55	17	being	being	NOUN
ape-1471	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	56	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	56	2	first	first	ADJ
ape-1471	56	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-1471	56	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	56	5	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	56	6	put	put	VERB
ape-1471	56	7	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	56	8	place	place	NOUN
ape-1471	56	9	to	to	PART
ape-1471	56	10	address	address	VERB
ape-1471	56	11	the	the	DET
ape-1471	56	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ape-1471	56	13	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	56	14	supplying	supply	VERB
ape-1471	56	15	troops	troop	NOUN
ape-1471	56	16	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	56	17	the	the	DET
ape-1471	56	18	western	western	ADJ
ape-1471	56	19	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-1471	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	57	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	57	2	distances	distance	NOUN
ape-1471	57	3	involved	involve	VERB
ape-1471	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	57	5	over	over	ADP
ape-1471	57	6	bad	bad	ADJ
ape-1471	57	7	roads	road	NOUN
ape-1471	57	8	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	57	9	no	no	DET
ape-1471	57	10	roads	road	NOUN
ape-1471	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	57	12	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	57	13	dangers	danger	NOUN
ape-1471	57	14	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	57	15	wild	wild	ADJ
ape-1471	57	16	animals	animal	NOUN
ape-1471	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	57	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	57	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	57	20	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	57	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	57	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	57	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	57	25	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	58	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	58	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	58	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	58	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	58	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	58	8	83	83	NUM
ape-1471	58	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	58	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	58	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	58	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	58	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	58	14	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ape-1471	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	58	17	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ape-1471	58	18	native	native	ADJ
ape-1471	58	19	americans	americans	PROPN
ape-1471	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	58	21	made	make	VERB
ape-1471	58	22	troop	troop	NOUN
ape-1471	58	23	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	58	24	very	very	ADV
ape-1471	58	25	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ape-1471	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	58	27	keeney	keeney	NOUN
ape-1471	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	58	29	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	58	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	59	1	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	59	2	1900	1900	NUM
ape-1471	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	59	4	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	59	5	were	be	VERB
ape-1471	59	6	few	few	ADJ
ape-1471	59	7	separate	separate	ADJ
ape-1471	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	59	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ape-1471	59	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	59	11	departments	department	NOUN
ape-1471	59	12	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	59	14	the	the	DET
ape-1471	59	15	united	united	PROPN
ape-1471	59	16	states	states	PROPN
ape-1471	59	17	continental	continental	PROPN
ape-1471	59	18	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-1471	59	19	became	become	VERB
ape-1471	59	20	the	the	DET
ape-1471	59	21	first	first	ADJ
ape-1471	59	22	to	to	PART
ape-1471	59	23	appoint	appoint	VERB
ape-1471	59	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	59	25	commissaries	commissary	NOUN
ape-1471	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	60	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	60	2	1950s	1950	NOUN
ape-1471	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	60	4	1960s	1960	NOUN
ape-1471	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	60	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	60	7	continued	continue	VERB
ape-1471	60	8	to	to	PART
ape-1471	60	9	gain	gain	VERB
ape-1471	60	10	stature	stature	NOUN
ape-1471	60	11	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	60	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	60	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ape-1471	60	14	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	60	15	performing	perform	VERB
ape-1471	60	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	60	17	function	function	NOUN
ape-1471	60	18	became	become	VERB
ape-1471	60	19	more	more	ADV
ape-1471	60	20	refined	refined	ADJ
ape-1471	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	60	22	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	60	23	the	the	DET
ape-1471	60	24	number	number	NOUN
ape-1471	60	25	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	60	26	trained	train	VERB
ape-1471	60	27	professionals	professional	NOUN
ape-1471	60	28	increased	increase	VERB
ape-1471	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	61	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	61	2	1980s	1980	NOUN
ape-1471	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	61	4	early	early	ADJ
ape-1471	61	5	1990s	1990	NOUN
ape-1471	61	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	61	7	began	begin	VERB
ape-1471	61	8	to	to	PART
ape-1471	61	9	evolve	evolve	VERB
ape-1471	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	61	11	several	several	ADJ
ape-1471	61	12	books	book	NOUN
ape-1471	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	61	14	articles	article	NOUN
ape-1471	61	15	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	61	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	61	17	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	61	18	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	61	20	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	61	21	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	61	22	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	61	24	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	61	26	to	to	PART
ape-1471	61	27	promote	promote	VERB
ape-1471	61	28	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	61	29	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	61	30	an	an	DET
ape-1471	61	31	important	important	ADJ
ape-1471	61	32	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	61	33	function	function	NOUN
ape-1471	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	61	35	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	61	36	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	61	37	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	61	38	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	62	1	during	during	ADP
ape-1471	62	2	the	the	DET
ape-1471	62	3	time	time	NOUN
ape-1471	62	4	some	some	DET
ape-1471	62	5	people	people	NOUN
ape-1471	62	6	portray	portray	VERB
ape-1471	62	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	62	8	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	62	9	a	a	DET
ape-1471	62	10	passive	passive	ADJ
ape-1471	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	62	12	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ape-1471	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	62	14	tactical	tactical	ADJ
ape-1471	62	15	service	service	NOUN
ape-1471	62	16	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	62	17	others	other	NOUN
ape-1471	62	18	portrayed	portray	VERB
ape-1471	62	19	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	62	20	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	62	21	an	an	DET
ape-1471	62	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ape-1471	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	62	24	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ape-1471	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	62	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-1471	62	27	function	function	NOUN
ape-1471	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	63	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	63	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	63	3	related	related	ADJ
ape-1471	63	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-1471	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	63	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	63	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-1471	63	8	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	63	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	63	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	63	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
ape-1471	63	13	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	63	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
ape-1471	63	15	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	63	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-1471	63	17	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-1471	63	18	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	63	19	technical	technical	ADJ
ape-1471	63	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	63	21	publications	publication	NOUN
ape-1471	63	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	63	23	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	63	25	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	63	26	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	63	27	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	63	28	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	63	29	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	63	31	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	63	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	64	1	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	64	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-1471	64	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	64	4	major	major	ADJ
ape-1471	64	5	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	64	6	bodies	body	NOUN
ape-1471	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	64	8	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ape-1471	64	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	64	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-1471	64	12	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	64	13	united	united	PROPN
ape-1471	64	14	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-1471	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	64	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	64	17	became	become	VERB
ape-1471	64	18	well	well	ADV
ape-1471	64	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	64	20	recognized	recognize	VERB
ape-1471	64	21	though	though	SCONJ
ape-1471	64	22	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	64	23	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-1471	64	24	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	64	25	basically	basically	ADV
ape-1471	64	26	order	order	NOUN
ape-1471	64	27	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	64	28	placing	place	VERB
ape-1471	64	29	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ape-1471	64	30	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ape-1471	64	31	serving	serve	VERB
ape-1471	64	32	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	64	33	a	a	DET
ape-1471	64	34	staff	staff	NOUN
ape-1471	64	35	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	64	36	support	support	NOUN
ape-1471	64	37	position	position	NOUN
ape-1471	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	65	1	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	65	3	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	65	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	65	7	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	65	8	noted	note	VERB
ape-1471	65	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	65	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	65	11	plays	play	VERB
ape-1471	65	12	a	a	DET
ape-1471	65	13	key	key	ADJ
ape-1471	65	14	role	role	NOUN
ape-1471	65	15	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	65	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	65	17	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	65	18	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	65	19	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ape-1471	65	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ape-1471	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	66	1	however	however	ADV
ape-1471	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	66	3	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	66	4	1990s	1990s	NUM
ape-1471	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	66	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	66	7	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	66	8	had	have	AUX
ape-1471	66	9	assumed	assume	VERB
ape-1471	66	10	a	a	DET
ape-1471	66	11	position	position	NOUN
ape-1471	66	12	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	66	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-1471	66	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	66	16	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	67	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ape-1471	67	2	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	67	3	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	67	5	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	67	7	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	67	10	rightly	rightly	ADV
ape-1471	67	11	opines	opine	VERB
ape-1471	67	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	67	14	companies	company	NOUN
ape-1471	67	15	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	67	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-1471	67	17	improving	improve	VERB
ape-1471	67	18	their	their	PRON
ape-1471	67	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	67	21	competence	competence	NOUN
ape-1471	67	22	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	67	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	68	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	68	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-1471	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	68	6	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	68	7	had	have	AUX
ape-1471	68	8	become	become	VERB
ape-1471	68	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	68	10	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	68	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ape-1471	68	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	68	13	right	right	ADJ
ape-1471	68	14	materials	material	NOUN
ape-1471	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	16	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	68	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-1471	68	20	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	68	21	the	the	DET
ape-1471	68	22	right	right	ADJ
ape-1471	68	23	source	source	NOUN
ape-1471	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	25	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	68	26	the	the	DET
ape-1471	68	27	right	right	ADJ
ape-1471	68	28	time	time	NOUN
ape-1471	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	30	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	68	31	the	the	DET
ape-1471	68	32	right	right	ADJ
ape-1471	68	33	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ape-1471	68	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	35	thai	thai	NOUN
ape-1471	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	37	2001	2001	NUM
ape-1471	68	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	69	1	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	69	2	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	69	3	became	become	VERB
ape-1471	69	4	more	more	ADV
ape-1471	69	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ape-1471	69	6	into	into	ADP
ape-1471	69	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	69	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-1471	69	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-1471	69	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-1471	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	69	12	a	a	DET
ape-1471	69	13	broad	broad	ADV
ape-1471	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	69	15	based	base	VERB
ape-1471	69	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-1471	69	17	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	69	18	the	the	DET
ape-1471	69	19	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	69	20	function	function	NOUN
ape-1471	69	21	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	69	22	ignited	ignite	VERB
ape-1471	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	69	24	fueled	fuel	VERB
ape-1471	69	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
ape-1471	69	26	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	69	27	the	the	DET
ape-1471	69	28	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	69	29	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	69	30	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	69	31	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	69	32	software	software	NOUN
ape-1471	69	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-1471	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	69	35	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	69	36	help	help	VERB
ape-1471	69	37	automate	automate	VERB
ape-1471	69	38	the	the	DET
ape-1471	69	39	source	source	NOUN
ape-1471	69	40	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	69	41	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	69	42	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	69	43	settle	settle	NOUN
ape-1471	69	44	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	70	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	70	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	70	4	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	70	5	governments	government	NOUN
ape-1471	70	6	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	70	7	had	have	AUX
ape-1471	70	8	just	just	ADV
ape-1471	70	9	attained	attain	VERB
ape-1471	70	10	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-1471	70	11	operated	operate	VERB
ape-1471	70	12	their	their	PRON
ape-1471	70	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	70	14	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	70	15	through	through	ADP
ape-1471	70	16	scattered	scatter	VERB
ape-1471	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	70	18	un	un	ADJ
ape-1471	70	19	-	-	ADJ
ape-1471	70	20	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-1471	70	21	laws	law	NOUN
ape-1471	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	70	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ape-1471	70	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	70	25	odhiambo	odhiambo	X
ape-1471	70	26	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	70	27	kamau	kamau	PROPN
ape-1471	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	70	29	2003	2003	NUM
ape-1471	70	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	71	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	71	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	71	3	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	71	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	71	6	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	71	7	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	71	8	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	71	9	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	71	10	results	result	NOUN
ape-1471	71	11	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	71	12	joint	joint	ADJ
ape-1471	71	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-1471	71	14	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	71	15	various	various	ADJ
ape-1471	71	16	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	71	17	partners	partner	NOUN
ape-1471	71	18	like	like	ADP
ape-1471	71	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	71	20	world	world	PROPN
ape-1471	71	21	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-1471	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	71	23	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	71	24	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-1471	71	25	fund	fund	NOUN
ape-1471	71	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	71	27	imf	imf	PROPN
ape-1471	71	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	71	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	71	30	world	world	NOUN
ape-1471	71	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	71	32	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ape-1471	71	33	’s	’s	PART
ape-1471	71	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	71	35	wto	wto	PROPN
ape-1471	71	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	71	37	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-1471	71	38	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	71	39	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	71	40	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	71	42	gpa)/procurement	gpa)/procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	71	43	directives	directive	NOUN
ape-1471	71	44	like	like	ADP
ape-1471	71	45	eu	eu	PROPN
ape-1471	71	46	directives	directive	NOUN
ape-1471	71	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	71	48	north	north	PROPN
ape-1471	71	49	america	america	PROPN
ape-1471	71	50	free	free	ADJ
ape-1471	71	51	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	71	52	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ape-1471	71	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	72	1	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	72	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-1471	72	3	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	72	4	varying	vary	VERB
ape-1471	72	5	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	72	6	country	country	NOUN
ape-1471	72	7	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	72	8	country	country	NOUN
ape-1471	72	9	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	72	10	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	72	11	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	72	12	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	72	13	not	not	PART
ape-1471	72	14	to	to	PART
ape-1471	72	15	meet	meet	VERB
ape-1471	72	16	all	all	DET
ape-1471	72	17	the	the	DET
ape-1471	72	18	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	72	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-1471	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	72	21	agaba	agaba	PROPN
ape-1471	72	22	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	72	23	shipman	shipman	PROPN
ape-1471	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	72	25	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	73	1	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	73	3	kabatereine	kabatereine	PROPN
ape-1471	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	73	5	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	73	7	assert	assert	VERB
ape-1471	73	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	73	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	73	11	intention	intention	NOUN
ape-1471	73	12	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	73	13	such	such	ADJ
ape-1471	73	14	effort	effort	NOUN
ape-1471	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	73	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	73	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	73	18	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	73	19	to	to	PART
ape-1471	73	20	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
ape-1471	73	21	create	create	VERB
ape-1471	73	22	systems	system	NOUN
ape-1471	73	23	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	73	24	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	73	25	more	more	ADV
ape-1471	73	26	robust	robust	ADJ
ape-1471	73	27	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	73	28	responding	respond	VERB
ape-1471	73	29	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	73	30	the	the	DET
ape-1471	73	31	changing	change	VERB
ape-1471	73	32	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ape-1471	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	73	34	meeting	meet	VERB
ape-1471	73	35	the	the	DET
ape-1471	73	36	desired	desire	VERB
ape-1471	73	37	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-1471	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	74	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	74	2	authors	author	NOUN
ape-1471	74	3	assertions	assertion	VERB
ape-1471	74	4	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
ape-1471	74	5	well	well	ADV
ape-1471	74	6	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	74	7	hunja	hunja	NOUN
ape-1471	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	74	9	2003	2003	NUM
ape-1471	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	74	11	who	who	PRON
ape-1471	74	12	early	early	ADV
ape-1471	74	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-1471	74	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	74	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	74	17	aim	aim	NOUN
ape-1471	74	18	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	74	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	74	20	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	74	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
ape-1471	74	22	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	74	23	many	many	ADJ
ape-1471	74	24	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	74	25	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	74	26	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	74	27	to	to	PART
ape-1471	74	28	establish	establish	VERB
ape-1471	74	29	a	a	DET
ape-1471	74	30	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-1471	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	74	32	well	well	ADV
ape-1471	74	33	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	74	34	functioning	function	VERB
ape-1471	74	35	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	74	36	system	system	NOUN
ape-1471	74	37	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	74	38	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	74	39	govern	govern	ADJ
ape-1471	74	40	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	74	41	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-1471	74	42	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-1471	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	74	44	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-1471	74	45	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ape-1471	74	46	to	to	PART
ape-1471	74	47	avoid	avoid	VERB
ape-1471	74	48	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-1471	74	49	leakages	leakage	NOUN
ape-1471	74	50	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	74	51	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	74	52	entities	entity	NOUN
ape-1471	74	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	75	1	to	to	PART
ape-1471	75	2	reform	reform	VERB
ape-1471	75	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	75	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	75	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	75	6	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	75	7	to	to	PART
ape-1471	75	8	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	75	9	a	a	DET
ape-1471	75	10	second	second	ADJ
ape-1471	75	11	look	look	NOUN
ape-1471	75	12	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	75	13	the	the	DET
ape-1471	75	14	existing	exist	VERB
ape-1471	75	15	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	75	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	75	17	systems	system	NOUN
ape-1471	75	18	then	then	ADV
ape-1471	75	19	response	response	VERB
ape-1471	75	20	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	75	21	internal	internal	ADJ
ape-1471	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	75	23	external	external	ADJ
ape-1471	75	24	drivers	driver	NOUN
ape-1471	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	75	26	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	75	27	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	75	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	PROPN
ape-1471	75	29	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	75	30	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	75	31	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	75	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	75	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	75	35	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	76	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	76	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	76	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	76	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	76	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	76	8	84	84	NUM
ape-1471	76	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	76	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	76	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	76	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	76	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	76	14	kabatereine	kabatereine	PROPN
ape-1471	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	76	16	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	76	18	so	so	SCONJ
ape-1471	76	19	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	76	20	to	to	PART
ape-1471	76	21	improve	improve	VERB
ape-1471	76	22	service	service	NOUN
ape-1471	76	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ape-1471	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	76	25	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-1471	76	26	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	76	28	promote	promote	VERB
ape-1471	76	29	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-1471	76	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-1471	76	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	76	32	local	local	ADJ
ape-1471	76	33	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-1471	76	34	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	76	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-1471	76	36	equity	equity	NOUN
ape-1471	76	37	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	76	38	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	76	41	respond	respond	VERB
ape-1471	76	42	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	76	43	donor	donor	NOUN
ape-1471	76	44	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ape-1471	76	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	76	46	political	political	ADJ
ape-1471	76	47	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-1471	76	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	77	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-1471	77	2	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	77	3	shown	show	VERB
ape-1471	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	77	5	several	several	ADJ
ape-1471	77	6	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	77	7	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	77	8	reformed	reform	VERB
ape-1471	77	9	their	their	PRON
ape-1471	77	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	77	11	to	to	PART
ape-1471	77	12	meet	meet	VERB
ape-1471	77	13	the	the	DET
ape-1471	77	14	donors	donor	NOUN
ape-1471	77	15	funding	funding	NOUN
ape-1471	77	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-1471	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	1	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	78	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-1471	78	3	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ape-1471	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	7	south	south	PROPN
ape-1471	78	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	10	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ape-1471	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-1471	78	13	created	create	VERB
ape-1471	78	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	78	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ape-1471	78	16	bodies	body	NOUN
ape-1471	78	17	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	78	18	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	78	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	78	20	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	78	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-1471	78	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ape-1471	78	23	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	78	24	the	the	DET
ape-1471	78	25	new	new	ADJ
ape-1471	78	26	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	78	27	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ape-1471	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-1471	78	30	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-1471	78	32	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ape-1471	78	33	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	78	34	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-1471	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-1471	78	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ape-1471	78	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-1471	78	40	across	across	ADP
ape-1471	78	41	some	some	PRON
ape-1471	78	42	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	43	all	all	DET
ape-1471	78	44	tiers	tier	NOUN
ape-1471	78	45	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	78	46	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	78	47	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	49	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	78	50	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	78	51	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
ape-1471	78	52	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	78	53	training	training	NOUN
ape-1471	78	54	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	78	55	early	early	ADJ
ape-1471	78	56	2000s	2000s	NUM
ape-1471	78	57	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	58	komakech	komakech	NOUN
ape-1471	78	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	60	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	78	61	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	62	elegbe	elegbe	NOUN
ape-1471	78	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	64	2015	2015	NUM
ape-1471	78	65	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	66	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	78	67	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	68	kabatereine	kabatereine	PROPN
ape-1471	78	69	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	70	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	78	71	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	72	agaba	agaba	PROPN
ape-1471	78	73	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	74	shipman	shipman	PROPN
ape-1471	78	75	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	76	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	78	77	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	78	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ape-1471	78	79	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	78	80	kamau	kamau	PROPN
ape-1471	78	81	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	82	2003	2003	NUM
ape-1471	78	83	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	84	except	except	SCONJ
ape-1471	78	85	south	south	PROPN
ape-1471	78	86	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	78	87	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	78	88	whose	whose	DET
ape-1471	78	89	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	78	90	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ape-1471	78	91	can	can	AUX
ape-1471	78	92	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	78	93	traced	trace	VERB
ape-1471	78	94	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	78	95	the	the	DET
ape-1471	78	96	desire	desire	NOUN
ape-1471	78	97	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	78	98	the	the	DET
ape-1471	78	99	post	post	ADJ
ape-1471	78	100	-	-	ADJ
ape-1471	78	101	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ape-1471	78	102	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	78	103	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	78	104	1995	1995	NUM
ape-1471	78	105	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	79	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	79	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ape-1471	79	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	79	4	south	south	PROPN
ape-1471	79	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	79	6	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	79	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	79	8	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	79	9	to	to	PART
ape-1471	79	10	promote	promote	VERB
ape-1471	79	11	good	good	ADJ
ape-1471	79	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-1471	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	79	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-1471	79	15	specified	specified	ADJ
ape-1471	79	16	socio	socio	NOUN
ape-1471	79	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	79	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	79	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-1471	79	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	79	21	elegbe	elegbe	ADJ
ape-1471	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	79	23	2015	2015	NUM
ape-1471	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	80	2	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	5	body	body	NOUN
ape-1471	80	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-1471	80	7	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	80	8	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	10	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	80	11	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	80	14	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ape-1471	80	15	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	80	16	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	17	assets	asset	NOUN
ape-1471	80	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ape-1471	80	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	20	ppda	ppda	VERB
ape-1471	80	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	22	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	23	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	80	24	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-1471	80	25	has	have	VERB
ape-1471	80	26	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	80	29	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ape-1471	80	30	act	act	PROPN
ape-1471	80	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	32	ppda	ppda	NOUN
ape-1471	80	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	34	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	80	35	created	create	VERB
ape-1471	80	36	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	37	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	38	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	39	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ape-1471	80	40	authority	authority	NOUN
ape-1471	80	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	42	ppoa	ppoa	PROPN
ape-1471	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	45	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	46	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	47	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	48	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ape-1471	80	49	advisory	advisory	ADJ
ape-1471	80	50	board	board	NOUN
ape-1471	80	51	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	80	52	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	53	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	54	administrative	administrative	PROPN
ape-1471	80	55	review	review	PROPN
ape-1471	80	56	board	board	NOUN
ape-1471	80	57	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	58	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	59	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	60	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ape-1471	80	61	group	group	NOUN
ape-1471	80	62	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	80	63	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ape-1471	80	64	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	65	south	south	PROPN
ape-1471	80	66	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	80	67	created	create	VERB
ape-1471	80	68	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	69	office	office	NOUN
ape-1471	80	70	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	80	71	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	72	chief	chief	ADJ
ape-1471	80	73	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	74	officer	officer	NOUN
ape-1471	80	75	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	76	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	77	ocpo	ocpo	NOUN
ape-1471	80	78	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	79	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	80	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	80	81	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
ape-1471	80	82	has	have	VERB
ape-1471	80	83	five	five	NUM
ape-1471	80	84	different	different	ADJ
ape-1471	80	85	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-1471	80	86	created	create	VERB
ape-1471	80	87	to	to	PART
ape-1471	80	88	manage	manage	VERB
ape-1471	80	89	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	90	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	91	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	92	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	93	office	office	NOUN
ape-1471	80	94	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	80	95	prime	prime	PROPN
ape-1471	80	96	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-1471	80	97	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	98	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	99	high	high	ADJ
ape-1471	80	100	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-1471	80	101	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	80	102	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	103	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	104	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	105	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	106	national	national	ADJ
ape-1471	80	107	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-1471	80	108	office	office	NOUN
ape-1471	80	109	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	80	110	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	80	111	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	112	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	113	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	114	follow	follow	NOUN
ape-1471	80	115	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	116	up	up	NOUN
ape-1471	80	117	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	80	118	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ape-1471	80	119	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-1471	80	120	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	121	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	80	122	the	the	DET
ape-1471	80	123	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-1471	80	124	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	80	125	amicable	amicable	ADJ
ape-1471	80	126	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-1471	80	127	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	80	128	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ape-1471	80	129	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	80	130	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	81	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	81	2	major	major	ADJ
ape-1471	81	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-1471	81	4	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	81	5	these	these	DET
ape-1471	81	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ape-1471	81	7	bodies	body	NOUN
ape-1471	81	8	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	81	9	to	to	PART
ape-1471	81	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-1471	81	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	81	12	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	81	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	81	14	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	81	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ape-1471	81	16	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	81	17	a	a	DET
ape-1471	81	18	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ape-1471	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	81	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ape-1471	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	81	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ape-1471	81	23	way	way	NOUN
ape-1471	81	24	so	so	SCONJ
ape-1471	81	25	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	81	26	to	to	PART
ape-1471	81	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
ape-1471	81	28	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-1471	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	81	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-1471	81	31	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	81	32	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	81	33	money	money	NOUN
ape-1471	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	82	1	this	this	DET
ape-1471	82	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	82	3	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	82	4	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	82	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-1471	82	6	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	82	7	mawuko	mawuko	PROPN
ape-1471	82	8	et	et	PROPN
ape-1471	82	9	al	al	PROPN
ape-1471	82	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	83	2	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	83	4	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	83	5	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	83	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ape-1471	83	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	83	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	83	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	83	11	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	83	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	83	13	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	83	14	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	83	15	some	some	DET
ape-1471	83	16	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-1471	83	17	brought	bring	VERB
ape-1471	83	18	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ape-1471	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	83	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-1471	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	83	22	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-1471	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	83	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ape-1471	83	25	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	83	26	the	the	DET
ape-1471	83	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	83	28	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	84	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-1471	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	84	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	84	4	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	84	5	interest	interest	VERB
ape-1471	84	6	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	84	7	reforming	reform	VERB
ape-1471	84	8	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	84	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	84	10	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	84	11	a	a	DET
ape-1471	84	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ape-1471	84	13	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	84	14	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-1471	84	15	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-1471	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	84	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-1471	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	84	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ape-1471	84	20	so	so	SCONJ
ape-1471	84	21	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	84	22	to	to	PART
ape-1471	84	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-1471	84	24	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	84	25	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	84	26	money	money	NOUN
ape-1471	84	27	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	84	28	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	84	29	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	84	30	been	be	AUX
ape-1471	84	31	little	little	ADJ
ape-1471	84	32	to	to	PART
ape-1471	84	33	promote	promote	VERB
ape-1471	84	34	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	84	35	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	84	36	an	an	DET
ape-1471	84	37	important	important	ADJ
ape-1471	84	38	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	84	39	function	function	NOUN
ape-1471	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	84	41	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	84	42	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	84	43	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	84	44	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	84	45	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	84	46	many	many	ADJ
ape-1471	84	47	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	84	48	unlike	unlike	ADP
ape-1471	84	49	united	united	PROPN
ape-1471	84	50	states	states	PROPN
ape-1471	84	51	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	84	52	uk	uk	PROPN
ape-1471	84	53	having	have	VERB
ape-1471	84	54	more	more	ADJ
ape-1471	84	55	than	than	ADP
ape-1471	84	56	50	50	NUM
ape-1471	84	57	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	84	58	having	have	VERB
ape-1471	84	59	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	84	60	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	84	61	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	84	62	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	84	63	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ape-1471	84	64	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	84	65	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	84	66	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	84	67	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	84	68	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	84	69	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	84	70	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	84	71	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	85	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	85	2	the	the	DET
ape-1471	85	3	next	next	ADJ
ape-1471	85	4	section	section	NOUN
ape-1471	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	85	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	85	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	85	8	provides	provide	VERB
ape-1471	85	9	the	the	DET
ape-1471	85	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ape-1471	85	11	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	85	12	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	85	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	85	14	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	85	16	an	an	DET
ape-1471	85	17	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	85	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	85	19	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	85	20	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	85	21	both	both	PRON
ape-1471	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	85	23	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	85	24	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-1471	85	25	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	85	26	have	have	AUX
ape-1471	85	27	not	not	PART
ape-1471	85	28	addressed	address	VERB
ape-1471	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	86	1	3	3	X
ape-1471	86	2	.	.	X
ape-1471	86	3	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	86	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-1471	86	5	this	this	DET
ape-1471	86	6	article	article	NOUN
ape-1471	86	7	used	use	VERB
ape-1471	86	8	a	a	DET
ape-1471	86	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ape-1471	86	10	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	86	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ape-1471	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	86	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ape-1471	86	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	86	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ape-1471	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	87	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	87	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	87	3	involves	involve	VERB
ape-1471	87	4	speculating	speculate	VERB
ape-1471	87	5	about	about	ADP
ape-1471	87	6	connections	connection	NOUN
ape-1471	87	7	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	87	8	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	87	9	yet	yet	ADV
ape-1471	87	10	to	to	PART
ape-1471	87	11	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	87	12	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ape-1471	87	13	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	87	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-1471	87	15	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	87	16	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	87	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ape-1471	87	18	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	88	1	furner	furner	PROPN
ape-1471	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	88	3	2004	2004	NUM
ape-1471	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	88	5	further	far	ADV
ape-1471	88	6	adds	add	VERB
ape-1471	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	88	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ape-1471	88	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	88	11	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	88	12	a	a	DET
ape-1471	88	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ape-1471	88	14	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	88	15	treats	treat	VERB
ape-1471	88	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	88	17	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	88	18	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	88	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	88	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	88	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	88	23	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	89	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	89	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	89	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	89	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	89	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	89	8	85	85	NUM
ape-1471	89	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	89	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	89	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	89	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	89	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	89	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ape-1471	89	15	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	89	16	classes	class	NOUN
ape-1471	89	17	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	89	18	objects	object	NOUN
ape-1471	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	89	20	events	event	NOUN
ape-1471	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	89	22	properties	property	NOUN
ape-1471	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	89	24	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	89	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ape-1471	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	90	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	90	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ape-1471	90	3	involves	involve	VERB
ape-1471	90	4	precisely	precisely	ADV
ape-1471	90	5	defining	define	VERB
ape-1471	90	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	90	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-1471	90	8	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	90	9	a	a	DET
ape-1471	90	10	given	give	VERB
ape-1471	90	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-1471	90	12	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	90	13	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-1471	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	90	15	specifying	specify	VERB
ape-1471	90	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	90	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-1471	90	18	under	under	ADP
ape-1471	90	19	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	90	20	any	any	DET
ape-1471	90	21	entity	entity	NOUN
ape-1471	90	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	90	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-1471	90	24	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	90	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	90	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	90	27	could	could	AUX
ape-1471	90	28	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	90	30	classified	classify	VERB
ape-1471	90	31	under	under	ADP
ape-1471	90	32	the	the	DET
ape-1471	90	33	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-1471	90	34	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	90	35	question	question	NOUN
ape-1471	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	91	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	91	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	91	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	91	5	used	use	VERB
ape-1471	91	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ape-1471	91	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	91	8	to	to	PART
ape-1471	91	9	get	get	VERB
ape-1471	91	10	better	well	ADJ
ape-1471	91	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ape-1471	91	12	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	91	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	91	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-1471	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	91	16	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	91	17	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	91	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	91	21	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	91	22	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	91	23	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	91	24	an	an	DET
ape-1471	91	25	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	91	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	91	27	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	91	28	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	91	29	the	the	DET
ape-1471	91	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	91	31	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	92	1	series	series	NOUN
ape-1471	92	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	92	3	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	92	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	92	5	line	line	NOUN
ape-1471	92	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-1471	92	7	search	search	NOUN
ape-1471	92	8	using	use	VERB
ape-1471	92	9	key	key	ADJ
ape-1471	92	10	words	word	NOUN
ape-1471	92	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-1471	92	12	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	92	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	92	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	92	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	92	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	92	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	92	20	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	92	22	the	the	DET
ape-1471	92	23	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	92	25	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	92	26	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	92	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	92	30	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	92	31	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	92	32	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	92	33	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	92	34	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	92	35	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	92	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
ape-1471	92	37	to	to	PART
ape-1471	92	38	answer	answer	VERB
ape-1471	92	39	the	the	DET
ape-1471	92	40	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	92	41	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-1471	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	93	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	93	2	search	search	NOUN
ape-1471	93	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ape-1471	93	4	yields	yield	VERB
ape-1471	93	5	forty	forty	NUM
ape-1471	93	6	three	three	NUM
ape-1471	93	7	different	different	ADJ
ape-1471	93	8	sources	source	NOUN
ape-1471	93	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	93	10	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	93	11	only	only	ADV
ape-1471	93	12	12	12	NUM
ape-1471	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	93	14	28	28	NUM
ape-1471	93	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-1471	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	93	17	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	93	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-1471	93	19	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	93	20	the	the	DET
ape-1471	93	21	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	94	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	94	2	major	major	ADJ
ape-1471	94	3	sources	source	NOUN
ape-1471	94	4	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	94	5	the	the	DET
ape-1471	94	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-1471	94	7	were	be	AUX
ape-1471	94	8	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	94	9	publications	publication	NOUN
ape-1471	94	10	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	94	11	the	the	DET
ape-1471	94	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	94	13	forums	forum	NOUN
ape-1471	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	94	15	online	online	ADJ
ape-1471	94	16	journals	journal	NOUN
ape-1471	94	17	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	94	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ape-1471	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	94	20	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	94	21	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-1471	94	22	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ape-1471	94	23	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	94	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	94	25	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	94	26	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	94	27	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-1471	94	28	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	95	1	4	4	X
ape-1471	95	2	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	95	3	results	result	NOUN
ape-1471	95	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	95	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ape-1471	95	6	this	this	DET
ape-1471	95	7	section	section	NOUN
ape-1471	95	8	presents	present	VERB
ape-1471	95	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-1471	95	10	results	result	NOUN
ape-1471	95	11	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	95	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	95	13	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ape-1471	95	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ape-1471	95	15	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	95	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	95	17	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	95	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	95	19	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	95	20	identified	identify	VERB
ape-1471	95	21	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	95	22	the	the	DET
ape-1471	95	23	selected	select	VERB
ape-1471	95	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-1471	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	96	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
ape-1471	96	2	what	what	PRON
ape-1471	96	3	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	96	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	96	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	96	6	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	96	8	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	96	10	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	96	11	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	96	12	both	both	PRON
ape-1471	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	96	14	?	?	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	1	united	united	PROPN
ape-1471	97	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-1471	97	3	development	development	PROPN
ape-1471	97	4	programme	programme	PROPN
ape-1471	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	6	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	8	defines	define	VERB
ape-1471	97	9	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	97	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	97	11	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	97	12	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	13	an	an	DET
ape-1471	97	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-1471	97	15	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	97	16	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	97	17	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ape-1471	97	18	goods	good	NOUN
ape-1471	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	20	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-1471	97	21	works	work	NOUN
ape-1471	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	97	23	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	97	24	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	97	25	includes	include	VERB
ape-1471	97	26	all	all	DET
ape-1471	97	27	functions	function	NOUN
ape-1471	97	28	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	97	29	the	the	DET
ape-1471	97	30	identification	identification	NOUN
ape-1471	97	31	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	97	32	needs	need	NOUN
ape-1471	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	34	selection	selection	NOUN
ape-1471	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	97	36	solicitation	solicitation	NOUN
ape-1471	97	37	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	97	38	sources	source	NOUN
ape-1471	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ape-1471	97	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	97	42	award	award	NOUN
ape-1471	97	43	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	97	44	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	97	47	all	all	DET
ape-1471	97	48	phases	phase	NOUN
ape-1471	97	49	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	97	50	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	97	51	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	97	52	through	through	ADP
ape-1471	97	53	the	the	DET
ape-1471	97	54	end	end	NOUN
ape-1471	97	55	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	97	56	a	a	DET
ape-1471	97	57	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	97	58	’	'	PUNCT
ape-1471	97	59	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	97	60	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	97	61	the	the	DET
ape-1471	97	62	useful	useful	ADJ
ape-1471	97	63	life	life	NOUN
ape-1471	97	64	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	97	65	an	an	DET
ape-1471	97	66	asset	asset	NOUN
ape-1471	97	67	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	98	1	this	this	PRON
ape-1471	98	2	implies	imply	VERB
ape-1471	98	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	98	5	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	98	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	98	7	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	98	8	one	one	NUM
ape-1471	98	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	98	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	98	11	many	many	ADJ
ape-1471	98	12	functions	function	NOUN
ape-1471	98	13	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	98	14	the	the	DET
ape-1471	98	15	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	98	16	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	98	17	presents	present	VERB
ape-1471	98	18	good	good	ADJ
ape-1471	98	19	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-1471	98	20	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	98	21	assisting	assist	VERB
ape-1471	98	22	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	98	23	attain	attain	VERB
ape-1471	98	24	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	98	25	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ape-1471	98	26	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-1471	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	99	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-1471	99	2	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	99	3	komakech	komakech	PROPN
ape-1471	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	99	5	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	99	8	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	99	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	99	10	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	99	11	one	one	NUM
ape-1471	99	12	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	99	13	the	the	DET
ape-1471	99	14	governments	government	NOUN
ape-1471	99	15	most	most	ADV
ape-1471	99	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ape-1471	99	17	means	mean	NOUN
ape-1471	99	18	to	to	PART
ape-1471	99	19	respond	respond	VERB
ape-1471	99	20	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	99	21	the	the	DET
ape-1471	99	22	population	population	NOUN
ape-1471	99	23	needs	need	VERB
ape-1471	99	24	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	99	25	a	a	DET
ape-1471	99	26	way	way	NOUN
ape-1471	99	27	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	99	28	not	not	PART
ape-1471	99	29	only	only	ADV
ape-1471	99	30	to	to	PART
ape-1471	99	31	deliver	deliver	VERB
ape-1471	99	32	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	99	33	goods	good	NOUN
ape-1471	99	34	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	99	35	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	99	36	but	but	CCONJ
ape-1471	99	37	also	also	ADV
ape-1471	99	38	ensures	ensure	VERB
ape-1471	99	39	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	99	40	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	99	41	money	money	NOUN
ape-1471	99	42	so	so	SCONJ
ape-1471	99	43	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	99	44	to	to	PART
ape-1471	99	45	improve	improve	VERB
ape-1471	99	46	their	their	PRON
ape-1471	99	47	lives	life	NOUN
ape-1471	99	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	99	49	living	living	NOUN
ape-1471	99	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-1471	99	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	100	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-1471	100	2	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	100	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	100	4	has	have	AUX
ape-1471	100	5	agreed	agree	VERB
ape-1471	100	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-1471	100	7	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	100	8	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ape-1471	100	9	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	100	11	methods	method	NOUN
ape-1471	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	100	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-1471	100	14	structures	structure	NOUN
ape-1471	100	15	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	100	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	100	18	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	100	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	100	20	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	100	21	an	an	DET
ape-1471	100	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	100	23	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	100	24	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	100	25	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	100	26	lacks	lack	VERB
ape-1471	100	27	a	a	DET
ape-1471	100	28	known	known	ADJ
ape-1471	100	29	home	home	NOUN
ape-1471	100	30	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	100	31	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	100	32	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	101	2	few	few	ADJ
ape-1471	101	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	101	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	101	5	courses	course	NOUN
ape-1471	101	6	remain	remain	VERB
ape-1471	101	7	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	101	8	no	no	DET
ape-1471	101	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-1471	101	10	home	home	NOUN
ape-1471	101	11	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	101	12	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	101	13	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	15	unlike	unlike	ADP
ape-1471	101	16	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	101	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	101	18	like	like	ADP
ape-1471	101	19	law	law	NOUN
ape-1471	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-1471	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ape-1471	101	24	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	101	25	political	political	ADJ
ape-1471	101	26	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	101	27	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	28	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	101	29	also	also	ADV
ape-1471	101	30	lacks	lack	VERB
ape-1471	101	31	common	common	ADJ
ape-1471	101	32	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ape-1471	101	33	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-1471	101	34	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	101	35	engaging	engage	VERB
ape-1471	101	36	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	101	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ape-1471	101	38	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	101	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	40	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	42	2001	2001	NUM
ape-1471	101	43	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	44	basheka	basheka	NOUN
ape-1471	101	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	46	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	101	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	102	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-1471	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	102	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	102	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	102	5	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	102	6	now	now	ADV
ape-1471	102	7	a	a	DET
ape-1471	102	8	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-1471	102	9	claimed	claim	VERB
ape-1471	102	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	102	11	many	many	ADJ
ape-1471	102	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	103	1	chick	chick	NOUN
ape-1471	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	103	3	handfield	handfield	NOUN
ape-1471	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	103	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	103	7	observed	observe	VERB
ape-1471	103	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	103	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	103	10	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	103	11	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	103	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	103	13	heart	heart	NOUN
ape-1471	103	14	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	103	15	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	103	16	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-1471	103	17	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	103	18	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	103	19	focused	focus	VERB
ape-1471	103	20	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	103	21	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ape-1471	103	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ape-1471	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	104	1	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	104	3	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	104	5	postulates	postulate	VERB
ape-1471	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	104	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-1471	104	8	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	104	9	an	an	DET
ape-1471	104	10	agreed	agree	VERB
ape-1471	104	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-1471	104	12	locus	locus	NOUN
ape-1471	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	104	14	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-1471	104	15	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	104	16	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	104	17	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	104	18	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	104	19	among	among	ADP
ape-1471	104	20	the	the	DET
ape-1471	104	21	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ape-1471	104	22	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	104	23	too	too	ADV
ape-1471	104	24	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-1471	104	25	a	a	DET
ape-1471	104	26	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-1471	104	27	to	to	PART
ape-1471	104	28	remain	remain	VERB
ape-1471	104	29	unattended	unattended	ADJ
ape-1471	104	30	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	105	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-1471	105	3	adds	add	VERB
ape-1471	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-1471	105	7	need	need	VERB
ape-1471	105	8	to	to	PART
ape-1471	105	9	move	move	VERB
ape-1471	105	10	away	away	ADV
ape-1471	105	11	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	105	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	105	13	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	14	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	105	15	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	16	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	105	17	the	the	DET
ape-1471	105	18	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	19	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	105	20	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	21	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	105	22	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	105	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	105	24	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	25	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	105	26	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	105	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	105	28	can	can	AUX
ape-1471	105	29	not	not	PART
ape-1471	105	30	claim	claim	VERB
ape-1471	105	31	to	to	PART
ape-1471	105	32	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	105	33	a	a	DET
ape-1471	105	34	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	105	35	without	without	ADP
ape-1471	105	36	firm	firm	ADJ
ape-1471	105	37	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-1471	105	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	105	39	to	to	PART
ape-1471	105	40	guide	guide	VERB
ape-1471	105	41	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	105	42	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	105	43	the	the	DET
ape-1471	105	44	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ape-1471	105	45	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	46	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-1471	105	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	105	48	locus	locus	NOUN
ape-1471	105	49	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	105	50	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	105	51	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	105	52	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-1471	105	53	matter	matter	NOUN
ape-1471	105	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	106	1	an	an	DET
ape-1471	106	2	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	106	3	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
ape-1471	106	4	human	human	ADJ
ape-1471	106	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-1471	106	6	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	106	8	although	although	SCONJ
ape-1471	106	9	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	106	10	calls	call	VERB
ape-1471	106	11	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	106	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	106	13	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	106	14	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	106	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	106	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	106	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	106	19	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	106	20	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	106	22	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	106	23	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	106	24	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	106	26	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	106	27	86	86	NUM
ape-1471	106	28	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	106	29	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	106	30	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	106	31	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	106	32	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	106	33	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
ape-1471	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	106	35	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	106	36	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-1471	106	37	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	106	38	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-1471	106	39	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	106	40	rather	rather	ADV
ape-1471	106	41	than	than	ADP
ape-1471	106	42	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	107	1	a	a	DET
ape-1471	107	2	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	107	3	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	107	4	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-1471	107	5	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	107	6	trained	train	VERB
ape-1471	107	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ape-1471	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	107	9	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
ape-1471	107	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	107	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
ape-1471	107	12	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	107	13	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	108	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	108	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	108	4	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	108	5	a	a	DET
ape-1471	108	6	blend	blend	NOUN
ape-1471	108	7	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	108	8	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	108	10	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	108	11	combining	combine	VERB
ape-1471	108	12	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	108	13	category	category	NOUN
ape-1471	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	108	15	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	108	16	expert	expert	NOUN
ape-1471	108	17	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	108	18	leading	lead	VERB
ape-1471	108	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-1471	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	108	21	data	data	VERB
ape-1471	108	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	108	24	associated	associated	ADJ
ape-1471	108	25	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	108	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	108	27	based	base	VERB
ape-1471	108	28	decision	decision	NOUN
ape-1471	108	29	support	support	NOUN
ape-1471	108	30	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-1471	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	109	2	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ape-1471	109	3	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	109	4	qualifies	qualify	VERB
ape-1471	109	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	109	6	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	109	7	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	109	9	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	109	10	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	109	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
ape-1471	109	12	below	below	ADV
ape-1471	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	14	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	109	15	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	109	16	deals	deal	NOUN
ape-1471	109	17	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	109	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ape-1471	109	19	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	109	20	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	109	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	109	22	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	23	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	109	24	planning	planning	NOUN
ape-1471	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	26	reviewing	review	VERB
ape-1471	109	27	specifications	specification	NOUN
ape-1471	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	29	preparing	prepare	VERB
ape-1471	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	109	31	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
ape-1471	109	32	bids	bid	NOUN
ape-1471	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	34	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ape-1471	109	35	contracts	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	37	handling	handle	VERB
ape-1471	109	38	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ape-1471	109	39	orders	order	NOUN
ape-1471	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	109	41	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	109	42	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	109	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	109	44	more	more	ADJ
ape-1471	109	45	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	109	46	the	the	DET
ape-1471	109	47	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	109	48	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	109	49	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	109	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	110	1	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	110	2	follow	follow	VERB
ape-1471	110	3	a	a	DET
ape-1471	110	4	common	common	ADJ
ape-1471	110	5	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	110	7	but	but	CCONJ
ape-1471	110	8	how	how	SCONJ
ape-1471	110	9	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	110	10	’s	’s	AUX
ape-1471	110	11	carried	carry	VERB
ape-1471	110	12	out	out	ADP
ape-1471	110	13	depend	depend	VERB
ape-1471	110	14	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	110	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ape-1471	110	16	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	110	17	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-1471	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	110	19	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	110	20	affected	affect	VERB
ape-1471	110	21	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	110	22	many	many	ADJ
ape-1471	110	23	different	different	ADJ
ape-1471	110	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-1471	110	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	110	26	https://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/144256/is-procurement-an-art-or-science/	https://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/144256/is-procurement-an-art-or-science/	NOUN
ape-1471	110	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	111	1	sohini	sohini	PROPN
ape-1471	111	2	kar	kar	PROPN
ape-1471	111	3	a	a	DET
ape-1471	111	4	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	111	5	analyst	analyst	NOUN
ape-1471	111	6	noted	note	VERB
ape-1471	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	111	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	111	9	demands	demand	VERB
ape-1471	111	10	a	a	DET
ape-1471	111	11	broad	broad	ADJ
ape-1471	111	12	skill	skill	NOUN
ape-1471	111	13	set	set	VERB
ape-1471	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	111	15	stringent	stringent	ADJ
ape-1471	111	16	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-1471	111	17	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	111	18	detail	detail	NOUN
ape-1471	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	112	1	bartolini	bartolini	NOUN
ape-1471	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	112	3	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	112	5	noted	note	VERB
ape-1471	112	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	112	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	112	9	operation	operation	NOUN
ape-1471	112	10	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	112	11	composed	compose	VERB
ape-1471	112	12	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	112	13	people	people	NOUN
ape-1471	112	14	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	112	15	different	different	ADJ
ape-1471	112	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-1471	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	112	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ape-1471	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	112	21	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ape-1471	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	113	1	however	however	ADV
ape-1471	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	113	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	113	4	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	113	5	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	113	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	113	7	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	113	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	113	9	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	113	10	acquired	acquire	VERB
ape-1471	113	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
ape-1471	113	12	through	through	ADP
ape-1471	113	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-1471	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	114	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-1471	114	2	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	114	3	bartolini	bartolini	NOUN
ape-1471	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	114	5	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	114	7	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	114	8	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	114	9	an	an	DET
ape-1471	114	10	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	114	11	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	114	12	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	114	13	involves	involve	VERB
ape-1471	114	14	the	the	DET
ape-1471	114	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	114	17	insight	insight	NOUN
ape-1471	114	18	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	114	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	114	20	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ape-1471	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	114	22	the	the	DET
ape-1471	114	23	social	social	ADJ
ape-1471	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	114	25	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ape-1471	114	26	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-1471	114	27	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	114	28	nuance	nuance	NOUN
ape-1471	114	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	114	30	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ape-1471	114	31	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	114	32	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-1471	114	33	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	114	34	the	the	DET
ape-1471	114	35	craft	craft	NOUN
ape-1471	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	115	1	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	115	2	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	115	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	115	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	115	5	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	115	6	what	what	PRON
ape-1471	115	7	to	to	PART
ape-1471	115	8	watch	watch	VERB
ape-1471	115	9	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	115	10	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	115	11	every	every	DET
ape-1471	115	12	step	step	NOUN
ape-1471	115	13	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	115	14	the	the	DET
ape-1471	115	15	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	115	16	to	to	PART
ape-1471	115	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
ape-1471	115	18	get	get	VERB
ape-1471	115	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	115	20	best	good	ADJ
ape-1471	115	21	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	115	22	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	115	23	the	the	DET
ape-1471	115	24	right	right	ADJ
ape-1471	115	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ape-1471	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	115	27	avoid	avoid	VERB
ape-1471	115	28	costly	costly	ADJ
ape-1471	115	29	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ape-1471	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	116	1	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	116	2	’s	’	VERB
ape-1471	116	3	about	about	ADP
ape-1471	116	4	knowing	know	VERB
ape-1471	116	5	how	how	SCONJ
ape-1471	116	6	to	to	PART
ape-1471	116	7	make	make	VERB
ape-1471	116	8	the	the	DET
ape-1471	116	9	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	116	10	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	116	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ape-1471	116	12	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	116	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ape-1471	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	117	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-1471	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	117	3	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-1471	117	4	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	117	5	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	117	6	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	117	7	considered	consider	VERB
ape-1471	117	8	to	to	PART
ape-1471	117	9	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	117	10	so	so	ADV
ape-1471	117	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ape-1471	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	117	13	final	final	ADJ
ape-1471	117	14	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	117	15	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	117	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	117	17	follow	follow	VERB
ape-1471	117	18	the	the	DET
ape-1471	117	19	same	same	ADJ
ape-1471	117	20	path	path	NOUN
ape-1471	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-1471	118	2	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	118	3	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	118	4	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	118	5	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	7	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	10	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	118	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	12	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	118	13	a	a	DET
ape-1471	118	14	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	118	15	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	118	16	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	118	17	consists	consist	VERB
ape-1471	118	18	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	118	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	20	laws	law	NOUN
ape-1471	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	118	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ape-1471	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-1471	118	26	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-1471	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	28	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	29	processes	process	NOUN
ape-1471	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	31	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	32	methods	method	NOUN
ape-1471	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	34	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	35	techniques	technique	NOUN
ape-1471	118	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	118	37	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	38	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ape-1471	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	118	40	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ape-1471	118	41	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	118	42	every	every	DET
ape-1471	118	43	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	118	44	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	118	45	has	have	VERB
ape-1471	118	46	to	to	PART
ape-1471	118	47	comply	comply	VERB
ape-1471	118	48	if	if	SCONJ
ape-1471	118	49	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	118	50	’s	’	VERB
ape-1471	118	51	to	to	PART
ape-1471	118	52	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	118	53	a	a	DET
ape-1471	118	54	successful	successful	ADJ
ape-1471	118	55	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	118	56	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	118	57	goods	good	NOUN
ape-1471	118	58	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	118	59	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	118	60	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	118	61	works	work	NOUN
ape-1471	118	62	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	119	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	119	2	line	line	NOUN
ape-1471	119	3	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	119	4	bartolini	bartolini	NOUN
ape-1471	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	119	6	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	119	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	119	9	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	119	10	a	a	DET
ape-1471	119	11	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	119	12	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	119	13	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	119	14	deals	deal	VERB
ape-1471	119	15	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	119	16	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	119	18	application	application	NOUN
ape-1471	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	119	20	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	119	21	studies	study	NOUN
ape-1471	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	119	23	tests	test	VERB
ape-1471	119	24	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	119	25	results	result	NOUN
ape-1471	119	26	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	119	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-1471	119	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	119	30	precision	precision	NOUN
ape-1471	119	31	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	119	32	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ape-1471	119	33	tools	tool	NOUN
ape-1471	119	34	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	119	35	the	the	DET
ape-1471	119	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-1471	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	120	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	120	3	to	to	PART
ape-1471	120	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-1471	120	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	120	6	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ape-1471	120	7	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	120	8	the	the	DET
ape-1471	120	9	age	age	NOUN
ape-1471	120	10	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	120	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ape-1471	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	120	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	120	14	cadres	cadre	NOUN
ape-1471	120	15	must	must	AUX
ape-1471	120	16	develop	develop	VERB
ape-1471	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	120	18	balance	balance	VERB
ape-1471	120	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	120	20	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	120	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	120	22	creative	creative	ADJ
ape-1471	120	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	120	25	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	120	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	120	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-1471	120	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	120	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-1471	120	30	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	120	31	their	their	PRON
ape-1471	120	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	120	33	to	to	PART
ape-1471	120	34	deliver	deliver	VERB
ape-1471	120	35	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ape-1471	120	36	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	120	37	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	120	38	support	support	NOUN
ape-1471	120	39	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	120	40	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ape-1471	120	41	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-1471	120	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	120	43	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-1471	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	121	1	another	another	DET
ape-1471	121	2	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-1471	121	3	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	121	4	makes	make	VERB
ape-1471	121	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	121	6	to	to	PART
ape-1471	121	7	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	121	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
ape-1471	121	9	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	121	10	an	an	DET
ape-1471	121	11	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	121	13	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	121	14	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	121	15	the	the	DET
ape-1471	121	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	121	17	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	121	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-1471	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	122	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	122	2	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	122	3	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	122	4	offering	offer	VERB
ape-1471	122	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	122	6	courses	course	NOUN
ape-1471	122	7	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	122	8	the	the	DET
ape-1471	122	9	world	world	NOUN
ape-1471	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	122	11	the	the	DET
ape-1471	122	12	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	122	13	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	122	14	housed	house	VERB
ape-1471	122	15	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	122	16	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	122	17	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ape-1471	122	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	122	19	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	122	20	colleges	college	NOUN
ape-1471	122	21	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	122	22	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	122	23	some	some	DET
ape-1471	122	24	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	122	25	the	the	DET
ape-1471	122	26	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	122	27	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	122	28	under	under	ADP
ape-1471	122	29	the	the	DET
ape-1471	122	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ape-1471	122	31	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	122	32	social	social	ADJ
ape-1471	122	33	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-1471	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	122	35	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ape-1471	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	123	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	123	2	table	table	NOUN
ape-1471	123	3	below	below	ADV
ape-1471	123	4	shows	show	VERB
ape-1471	123	5	samples	sample	NOUN
ape-1471	123	6	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	123	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	123	8	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	123	9	offering	offer	VERB
ape-1471	123	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	123	11	courses	course	NOUN
ape-1471	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	123	13	how	how	SCONJ
ape-1471	123	14	they	they	PRON
ape-1471	123	15	classify	classify	VERB
ape-1471	123	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	123	17	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	123	18	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	123	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	123	20	context	context	NOUN
ape-1471	123	21	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	123	22	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	123	23	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	123	24	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	123	25	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	123	26	“	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	123	27	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	123	28	”	"	PUNCT
ape-1471	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	124	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	124	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	124	3	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	124	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	124	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	124	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	124	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	125	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	125	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	125	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	125	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	125	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	125	8	87	87	NUM
ape-1471	125	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	125	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	125	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	125	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	125	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	125	14	table	table	PROPN
ape-1471	125	15	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	126	1	shows	show	VERB
ape-1471	126	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	126	3	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	126	4	name	name	NOUN
ape-1471	126	5	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	126	6	selected	select	VERB
ape-1471	126	7	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	126	8	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	126	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-1471	126	10	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	126	11	host	host	PROPN
ape-1471	126	12	department	department	PROPN
ape-1471	126	13	s	s	PROPN
ape-1471	126	14	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	126	15	n	n	PRON
ape-1471	126	16	name	name	NOUN
ape-1471	126	17	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	126	18	the	the	DET
ape-1471	126	19	university	university	NOUN
ape-1471	126	20	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	126	21	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-1471	126	22	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	126	23	name	name	NOUN
ape-1471	126	24	host	host	NOUN
ape-1471	126	25	department	department	PROPN
ape-1471	126	26	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	126	27	college	college	PROPN
ape-1471	126	28	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	126	29	makerere	makerere	NOUN
ape-1471	126	30	university	university	PROPN
ape-1471	126	31	msc	msc	PROPN
ape-1471	126	32	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	127	1	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	127	2	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	127	3	supply	supply	PROPN
ape-1471	127	4	chain	chain	PROPN
ape-1471	127	5	management	management	PROPN
ape-1471	127	6	college	college	PROPN
ape-1471	127	7	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	127	8	business	business	PROPN
ape-1471	127	9	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	127	10	management	management	PROPN
ape-1471	127	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ape-1471	127	12	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	127	13	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	127	14	management	management	PROPN
ape-1471	127	15	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-1471	127	16	masters	master	NOUN
ape-1471	127	17	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	127	18	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	127	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	127	20	department	department	PROPN
ape-1471	127	21	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	127	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-1471	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	127	24	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ape-1471	127	25	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	127	26	3	3	NUM
ape-1471	127	27	jomo	jomo	PROPN
ape-1471	127	28	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ape-1471	127	29	university	university	PROPN
ape-1471	127	30	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	127	31	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ape-1471	127	32	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	127	33	technology	technology	PROPN
ape-1471	127	34	msc	msc	PROPN
ape-1471	127	35	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	127	36	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	127	37	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	127	38	logistics	logistics	PROPN
ape-1471	127	39	post	post	PROPN
ape-1471	127	40	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ape-1471	127	41	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-1471	127	42	4	4	NUM
ape-1471	127	43	university	university	NOUN
ape-1471	127	44	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	127	45	salford	salford	PROPN
ape-1471	127	46	msc	msc	PROPN
ape-1471	127	47	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	127	48	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	127	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	127	50	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ape-1471	127	51	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	127	52	supply	supply	PROPN
ape-1471	127	53	chain	chain	PROPN
ape-1471	127	54	management	management	PROPN
ape-1471	127	55	salford	salford	PROPN
ape-1471	127	56	business	business	PROPN
ape-1471	127	57	school	school	PROPN
ape-1471	127	58	5	5	NUM
ape-1471	127	59	university	university	NOUN
ape-1471	127	60	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	127	61	south	south	PROPN
ape-1471	127	62	wales	wales	PROPN
ape-1471	127	63	msc	msc	PROPN
ape-1471	127	64	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	128	1	strategic	strategic	PROPN
ape-1471	128	2	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	128	3	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	128	4	management	management	PROPN
ape-1471	128	5	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	128	6	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	128	7	6	6	NUM
ape-1471	128	8	plymouth	plymouth	PROPN
ape-1471	128	9	university	university	PROPN
ape-1471	128	10	msc	msc	PROPN
ape-1471	128	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	129	1	international	international	PROPN
ape-1471	129	2	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	129	3	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	129	4	supply	supply	PROPN
ape-1471	129	5	chain	chain	PROPN
ape-1471	129	6	management	management	PROPN
ape-1471	129	7	plymouth	plymouth	PROPN
ape-1471	129	8	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ape-1471	129	9	school	school	NOUN
ape-1471	129	10	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	129	11	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	129	12	source	source	NOUN
ape-1471	129	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	129	14	compiled	compile	VERB
ape-1471	129	15	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	129	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	129	17	author	author	NOUN
ape-1471	129	18	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	129	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-1471	129	20	website	website	NOUN
ape-1471	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	129	22	september	september	PROPN
ape-1471	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	129	24	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	129	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	130	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	130	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	130	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	130	5	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	130	6	an	an	DET
ape-1471	130	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	130	8	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	130	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	130	10	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	130	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	130	12	needs	need	VERB
ape-1471	130	13	to	to	PART
ape-1471	130	14	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	130	15	a	a	DET
ape-1471	130	16	firm	firm	ADJ
ape-1471	130	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-1471	130	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ape-1471	130	19	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	130	20	should	should	AUX
ape-1471	130	21	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	130	22	true	true	ADJ
ape-1471	130	23	hallmarks	hallmark	NOUN
ape-1471	130	24	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	130	25	a	a	DET
ape-1471	130	26	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	1	hence	hence	ADV
ape-1471	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	3	for	for	SCONJ
ape-1471	131	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	131	5	to	to	PART
ape-1471	131	6	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	131	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
ape-1471	131	8	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	131	9	a	a	DET
ape-1471	131	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	131	11	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	131	12	academics	academic	NOUN
ape-1471	131	13	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	131	14	is	be	VERB
ape-1471	131	15	need	need	NOUN
ape-1471	131	16	for	for	SCONJ
ape-1471	131	17	academicians	academician	NOUN
ape-1471	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	131	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ape-1471	131	20	to	to	PART
ape-1471	131	21	come	come	VERB
ape-1471	131	22	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	131	23	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-1471	131	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	131	25	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	26	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	131	27	than	than	ADP
ape-1471	131	28	applying	apply	VERB
ape-1471	131	29	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	31	social	social	ADJ
ape-1471	131	32	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	131	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	131	35	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	37	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ape-1471	131	38	cost	cost	NOUN
ape-1471	131	39	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	41	principal	principal	ADJ
ape-1471	131	42	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-1471	131	43	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	45	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-1471	131	46	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	48	game	game	NOUN
ape-1471	131	49	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	51	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	131	52	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	54	best	good	ADJ
ape-1471	131	55	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	131	56	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	131	59	system	system	NOUN
ape-1471	131	60	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	61	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	131	62	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	131	63	the	the	DET
ape-1471	131	64	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	131	65	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	131	66	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	131	67	makes	make	VERB
ape-1471	131	68	the	the	DET
ape-1471	131	69	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	131	70	more	more	ADV
ape-1471	131	71	integrated	integrate	VERB
ape-1471	131	72	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	131	73	several	several	ADJ
ape-1471	131	74	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	131	75	hence	hence	ADV
ape-1471	131	76	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ape-1471	131	77	applications	application	NOUN
ape-1471	131	78	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	131	79	the	the	DET
ape-1471	131	80	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	131	81	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	132	1	walker	walker	PROPN
ape-1471	132	2	et	et	PROPN
ape-1471	132	3	al	al	PROPN
ape-1471	132	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	133	2	2006	2006	NUM
ape-1471	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	133	4	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	133	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
ape-1471	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	133	7	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	133	8	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	133	9	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	133	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	133	11	will	will	AUX
ape-1471	133	12	continue	continue	VERB
ape-1471	133	13	to	to	PART
ape-1471	133	14	embed	embed	VERB
ape-1471	133	15	itself	itself	PRON
ape-1471	133	16	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	133	17	the	the	DET
ape-1471	133	18	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	133	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	134	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-1471	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	134	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	134	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	134	5	should	should	AUX
ape-1471	134	6	have	have	AUX
ape-1471	134	7	stand	stand	VERB
ape-1471	134	8	alone	alone	ADJ
ape-1471	134	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ape-1471	134	10	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	134	11	department	department	NOUN
ape-1471	134	12	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	134	13	than	than	ADP
ape-1471	134	14	being	be	AUX
ape-1471	134	15	housed	house	VERB
ape-1471	134	16	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	134	17	business	business	NOUN
ape-1471	134	18	schools	school	NOUN
ape-1471	134	19	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	134	20	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	134	21	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	134	22	departments	department	NOUN
ape-1471	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	135	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	135	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	135	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ape-1471	135	4	take	take	VERB
ape-1471	135	5	a	a	DET
ape-1471	135	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-1471	135	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-1471	135	8	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	135	9	most	most	ADJ
ape-1471	135	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	135	11	which	which	PRON
ape-1471	135	12	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	135	13	the	the	DET
ape-1471	135	14	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ape-1471	135	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ape-1471	135	16	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	135	17	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	136	1	however	however	ADV
ape-1471	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	136	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	136	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	136	5	tend	tend	VERB
ape-1471	136	6	to	to	PART
ape-1471	136	7	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	136	8	some	some	DET
ape-1471	136	9	slight	slight	ADJ
ape-1471	136	10	differences	difference	NOUN
ape-1471	136	11	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	136	12	the	the	DET
ape-1471	136	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	136	14	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	136	15	opposed	oppose	VERB
ape-1471	136	16	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	136	17	the	the	DET
ape-1471	136	18	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	136	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-1471	136	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	136	21	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	136	22	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-1471	136	23	some	some	PRON
ape-1471	136	24	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	136	25	the	the	DET
ape-1471	136	26	key	key	ADJ
ape-1471	136	27	differences	difference	NOUN
ape-1471	136	28	include	include	VERB
ape-1471	136	29	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	136	30	a	a	X
ape-1471	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	136	32	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	136	33	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	136	34	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	136	35	generally	generally	ADV
ape-1471	136	36	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	136	37	smaller	small	ADJ
ape-1471	136	38	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ape-1471	136	39	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	136	40	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	136	41	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	136	42	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	136	43	generally	generally	ADV
ape-1471	136	44	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	136	45	larger	large	ADJ
ape-1471	136	46	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ape-1471	136	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	137	1	b	b	X
ape-1471	137	2	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	137	3	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	137	4	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	137	5	has	have	VERB
ape-1471	137	6	a	a	DET
ape-1471	137	7	shorter	short	ADJ
ape-1471	137	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ape-1471	137	9	to	to	PART
ape-1471	137	10	follow	follow	VERB
ape-1471	137	11	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	137	12	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	137	13	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	137	14	follows	follow	VERB
ape-1471	137	15	a	a	DET
ape-1471	137	16	longer	long	ADV
ape-1471	137	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ape-1471	137	18	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ape-1471	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	138	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	138	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	138	3	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	138	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	138	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	138	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	138	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	139	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	139	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	139	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	139	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	139	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	139	8	88	88	NUM
ape-1471	139	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	139	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	139	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	139	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	139	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	139	14	c	c	X
ape-1471	139	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	139	16	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	139	17	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	139	18	follows	follow	VERB
ape-1471	139	19	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-1471	139	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-1471	139	21	but	but	CCONJ
ape-1471	139	22	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	139	23	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	139	24	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	139	26	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	139	27	are	be	VERB
ape-1471	139	28	standard	standard	ADJ
ape-1471	139	29	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-1471	139	30	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	139	31	every	every	DET
ape-1471	139	32	company	company	NOUN
ape-1471	139	33	should	should	AUX
ape-1471	139	34	follow	follow	VERB
ape-1471	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	140	1	d	d	X
ape-1471	140	2	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	140	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	140	4	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	140	5	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	140	6	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-1471	140	7	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	140	8	supporting	support	VERB
ape-1471	140	9	values	value	NOUN
ape-1471	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	140	11	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	140	12	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	140	13	the	the	DET
ape-1471	140	14	general	general	ADJ
ape-1471	140	15	population	population	NOUN
ape-1471	140	16	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	140	17	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	140	18	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-1471	140	19	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	140	20	profit	profit	NOUN
ape-1471	140	21	oriented	orient	VERB
ape-1471	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	141	1	these	these	DET
ape-1471	141	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ape-1471	141	3	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	141	4	what	what	PRON
ape-1471	141	5	basheka	basheka	VERB
ape-1471	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	141	7	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	141	9	calls	call	VERB
ape-1471	141	10	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	141	11	an	an	DET
ape-1471	141	12	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ape-1471	141	13	need	need	NOUN
ape-1471	141	14	to	to	PART
ape-1471	141	15	build	build	VERB
ape-1471	141	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-1471	141	17	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	141	18	the	the	DET
ape-1471	141	19	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-1471	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	141	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ape-1471	141	22	that	that	PRON
ape-1471	141	23	must	must	AUX
ape-1471	141	24	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	141	25	followed	follow	VERB
ape-1471	141	26	universally	universally	ADV
ape-1471	141	27	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	141	28	various	various	ADJ
ape-1471	141	29	methods	method	NOUN
ape-1471	141	30	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	141	31	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	141	32	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	141	33	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	141	34	both	both	CCONJ
ape-1471	141	35	developed	developed	ADJ
ape-1471	141	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	141	37	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	141	38	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	141	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	142	1	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	142	2	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	142	3	is	be	VERB
ape-1471	142	4	no	no	DET
ape-1471	142	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-1471	142	6	between	between	ADP
ape-1471	142	7	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	142	9	private	private	ADJ
ape-1471	142	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	142	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-1471	142	12	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	142	13	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	142	14	means	mean	VERB
ape-1471	142	15	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	142	16	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	142	17	not	not	PART
ape-1471	142	18	a	a	DET
ape-1471	142	19	pure	pure	ADJ
ape-1471	142	20	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	142	21	but	but	CCONJ
ape-1471	142	22	its	its	PRON
ape-1471	142	23	’	'	PUNCT
ape-1471	142	24	an	an	DET
ape-1471	142	25	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	142	27	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	143	1	5	5	X
ape-1471	143	2	.	.	X
ape-1471	143	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-1471	143	4	through	through	ADP
ape-1471	143	5	the	the	DET
ape-1471	143	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-1471	143	7	review	review	NOUN
ape-1471	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	143	9	the	the	DET
ape-1471	143	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	143	11	concludes	conclude	VERB
ape-1471	143	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	143	13	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	143	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	143	15	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	143	16	an	an	DET
ape-1471	143	17	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	143	19	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	143	20	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	143	21	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	143	22	’s	’	VERB
ape-1471	143	23	both	both	CCONJ
ape-1471	143	24	a	a	DET
ape-1471	143	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-1471	143	26	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	143	28	an	an	DET
ape-1471	143	29	area	area	NOUN
ape-1471	143	30	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	143	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	144	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	144	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-1471	144	3	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	144	5	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	144	7	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	144	8	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-1471	144	9	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	144	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	144	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ape-1471	144	12	or	or	CCONJ
ape-1471	144	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	144	14	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	144	15	while	while	SCONJ
ape-1471	144	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	144	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	144	19	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	144	21	deals	deal	NOUN
ape-1471	144	22	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	144	23	the	the	DET
ape-1471	144	24	day	day	NOUN
ape-1471	144	25	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	144	26	day	day	NOUN
ape-1471	144	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-1471	144	28	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	144	29	procuring	procure	VERB
ape-1471	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	144	31	disposing	dispose	VERB
ape-1471	144	32	entities	entity	NOUN
ape-1471	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	145	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-1471	145	2	some	some	DET
ape-1471	145	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-1471	145	4	have	have	AUX
ape-1471	145	5	pointed	point	VERB
ape-1471	145	6	out	out	ADP
ape-1471	145	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	145	8	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	145	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	145	10	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	145	11	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ape-1471	145	12	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	145	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ape-1471	145	14	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	145	15	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	145	16	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	145	17	borrows	borrow	VERB
ape-1471	145	18	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	145	19	other	other	ADJ
ape-1471	145	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	145	21	like	like	ADP
ape-1471	145	22	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	145	23	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	145	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-1471	145	26	methods	method	NOUN
ape-1471	145	27	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	145	28	this	this	PRON
ape-1471	145	29	alone	alone	ADV
ape-1471	145	30	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	145	31	not	not	PART
ape-1471	145	32	enough	enough	ADJ
ape-1471	145	33	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	145	34	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-1471	145	35	our	our	PRON
ape-1471	145	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ape-1471	145	37	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	145	38	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	145	39	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	145	40	since	since	SCONJ
ape-1471	145	41	some	some	DET
ape-1471	145	42	approaches	approach	NOUN
ape-1471	145	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	145	44	values	value	NOUN
ape-1471	145	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	145	46	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ape-1471	145	47	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	145	48	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	145	49	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	145	50	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	145	51	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	145	52	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	145	53	treated	treat	VERB
ape-1471	145	54	differently	differently	ADV
ape-1471	145	55	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	146	1	these	these	DET
ape-1471	146	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	146	3	gaps	gap	VERB
ape-1471	146	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-1471	146	5	open	open	ADJ
ape-1471	146	6	room	room	NOUN
ape-1471	146	7	for	for	SCONJ
ape-1471	146	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-1471	146	9	to	to	PART
ape-1471	146	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-1471	146	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-1471	146	12	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	146	13	among	among	ADP
ape-1471	146	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	146	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-1471	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	146	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ape-1471	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	146	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ape-1471	146	20	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	146	21	relation	relation	NOUN
ape-1471	146	22	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	146	23	the	the	DET
ape-1471	146	24	field	field	NOUN
ape-1471	146	25	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	146	26	should	should	AUX
ape-1471	146	27	belong	belong	VERB
ape-1471	146	28	so	so	SCONJ
ape-1471	146	29	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	146	30	to	to	PART
ape-1471	146	31	have	have	VERB
ape-1471	146	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-1471	146	33	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	146	34	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	146	35	was	be	AUX
ape-1471	146	36	done	do	VERB
ape-1471	146	37	with	with	ADP
ape-1471	146	38	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	146	39	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-1471	146	40	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	146	41	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	146	42	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	146	43	about	about	ADP
ape-1471	146	44	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ape-1471	146	45	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	146	46	goods	good	NOUN
ape-1471	146	47	/	/	SYM
ape-1471	146	48	supplies	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	146	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	146	50	services	service	NOUN
ape-1471	146	51	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	146	52	works	work	NOUN
ape-1471	146	53	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	146	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	147	1	6	6	X
ape-1471	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	147	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ape-1471	147	4	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	147	5	is	be	VERB
ape-1471	147	6	need	need	NOUN
ape-1471	147	7	to	to	PART
ape-1471	147	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-1471	147	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	147	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	147	11	officials	official	NOUN
ape-1471	147	12	meet	meet	VERB
ape-1471	147	13	high	high	ADJ
ape-1471	147	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ape-1471	147	15	standards	standard	NOUN
ape-1471	147	16	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	147	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	147	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-1471	147	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-1471	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	147	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ape-1471	147	23	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	147	24	providing	provide	VERB
ape-1471	147	25	a	a	DET
ape-1471	147	26	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ape-1471	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	147	28	regularly	regularly	ADV
ape-1471	147	29	updated	update	VERB
ape-1471	147	30	set	set	NOUN
ape-1471	147	31	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	147	32	tools	tool	NOUN
ape-1471	147	33	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	147	34	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-1471	147	35	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ape-1471	147	36	staff	staff	NOUN
ape-1471	147	37	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	147	38	terms	term	NOUN
ape-1471	147	39	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	147	40	numbers	number	NOUN
ape-1471	147	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	147	42	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-1471	147	43	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	147	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	147	45	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ape-1471	147	46	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	147	47	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	147	48	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	147	49	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	147	50	a	a	DET
ape-1471	147	51	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-1471	147	52	profession	profession	NOUN
ape-1471	147	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	148	1	there	there	PRON
ape-1471	148	2	is	be	VERB
ape-1471	148	3	need	need	NOUN
ape-1471	148	4	for	for	SCONJ
ape-1471	148	5	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	148	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	148	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-1471	148	8	to	to	PART
ape-1471	148	9	agitate	agitate	VERB
ape-1471	148	10	for	for	SCONJ
ape-1471	148	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	148	12	course	course	NOUN
ape-1471	148	13	to	to	PART
ape-1471	148	14	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	148	15	named	name	VERB
ape-1471	148	16	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	148	17	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	148	18	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	148	19	’s	’s	AUX
ape-1471	148	20	done	do	VERB
ape-1471	148	21	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	148	22	some	some	DET
ape-1471	148	23	universities	university	NOUN
ape-1471	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	148	25	need	need	VERB
ape-1471	148	26	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	148	27	universalization	universalization	NOUN
ape-1471	148	28	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ape-1471	148	30	so	so	SCONJ
ape-1471	148	31	as	as	SCONJ
ape-1471	148	32	to	to	PART
ape-1471	148	33	limit	limit	VERB
ape-1471	148	34	the	the	DET
ape-1471	148	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-1471	148	36	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	37	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	148	38	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-1471	148	39	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	40	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-1471	148	41	regarding	regard	VERB
ape-1471	148	42	the	the	DET
ape-1471	148	43	methods	method	NOUN
ape-1471	148	44	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	45	studying	study	VERB
ape-1471	148	46	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	148	47	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	148	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	148	49	the	the	DET
ape-1471	148	50	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ape-1471	148	51	arrived	arrive	VERB
ape-1471	148	52	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	148	53	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	148	54	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-1471	148	55	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	56	ability	ability	NOUN
ape-1471	148	57	to	to	PART
ape-1471	148	58	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-1471	148	59	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ape-1471	148	60	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	148	61	the	the	DET
ape-1471	148	62	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ape-1471	148	63	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	64	man	man	NOUN
ape-1471	148	65	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	148	66	the	the	DET
ape-1471	148	67	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	148	68	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	148	69	process	process	NOUN
ape-1471	148	70	;	;	PUNCT
ape-1471	148	71	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	148	72	our	our	PRON
ape-1471	148	73	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-1471	148	74	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	75	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ape-1471	148	76	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	148	77	the	the	DET
ape-1471	148	78	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	148	79	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	148	80	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	148	81	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	148	82	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	148	83	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	1	finally	finally	ADV
ape-1471	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	149	4	author	author	NOUN
ape-1471	149	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
ape-1471	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	149	7	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	149	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	149	9	needs	need	VERB
ape-1471	149	10	to	to	PART
ape-1471	149	11	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	149	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ape-1471	149	13	so	so	SCONJ
ape-1471	149	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-1471	149	15	the	the	DET
ape-1471	149	16	functions	function	NOUN
ape-1471	149	17	are	be	AUX
ape-1471	149	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-1471	149	19	defined	define	VERB
ape-1471	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	149	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-1471	149	22	like	like	ADP
ape-1471	149	23	inspectorate	inspectorate	NOUN
ape-1471	149	24	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	149	25	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	149	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	27	ig	ig	PROPN
ape-1471	149	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	30	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	149	31	national	national	PROPN
ape-1471	149	32	roads	roads	PROPN
ape-1471	149	33	authority	authority	NOUN
ape-1471	149	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	35	unra	unra	NOUN
ape-1471	149	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	149	38	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	149	39	investment	investment	PROPN
ape-1471	149	40	authority	authority	NOUN
ape-1471	149	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	42	uia	uia	PROPN
ape-1471	149	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	149	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	150	1	this	this	PRON
ape-1471	150	2	will	will	AUX
ape-1471	150	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-1471	150	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	150	5	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ape-1471	150	6	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	150	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	150	8	roles	role	NOUN
ape-1471	150	9	between	between	ADP
ape-1471	150	10	the	the	DET
ape-1471	150	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ape-1471	150	12	officer	officer	NOUN
ape-1471	150	13	who	who	PRON
ape-1471	150	14	could	could	AUX
ape-1471	150	15	be	be	AUX
ape-1471	150	16	having	have	VERB
ape-1471	150	17	less	less	ADJ
ape-1471	150	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	150	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	150	20	because	because	SCONJ
ape-1471	150	21	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	150	22	the	the	DET
ape-1471	150	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-1471	150	24	background	background	NOUN
ape-1471	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	150	26	the	the	DET
ape-1471	150	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	150	28	head	head	NOUN
ape-1471	150	29	who	who	PRON
ape-1471	150	30	has	have	VERB
ape-1471	150	31	full	full	ADJ
ape-1471	150	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	150	33	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	150	34	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	150	36	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	150	37	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	150	38	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	150	39	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	150	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	150	42	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	150	43	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	151	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	151	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	151	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	151	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	151	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	151	8	89	89	NUM
ape-1471	151	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	151	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	151	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	151	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	151	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	151	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ape-1471	151	15	more	more	ADV
ape-1471	151	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ape-1471	151	17	than	than	ADP
ape-1471	151	18	the	the	DET
ape-1471	151	19	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ape-1471	151	20	officer	officer	NOUN
ape-1471	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	152	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-1471	152	2	agaba	agaba	PROPN
ape-1471	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	152	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-1471	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	152	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	152	7	shipman	shipman	PROPN
ape-1471	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	152	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-1471	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	152	11	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	153	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	153	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	153	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	153	4	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	153	5	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	153	6	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	153	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	153	8	the	the	DET
ape-1471	153	9	ugandan	ugandan	PROPN
ape-1471	153	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-1471	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	154	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-1471	154	3	piga	piga	PROPN
ape-1471	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	154	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-1471	154	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-1471	154	8	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ape-1471	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	14	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-1471	154	15	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	154	16	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	154	17	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-1471	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	154	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ape-1471	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	154	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-1471	154	23	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ape-1471	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	155	1	boca	boca	PROPN
ape-1471	155	2	raton	raton	PROPN
ape-1471	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	155	4	fl	fl	PROPN
ape-1471	155	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	155	6	pracademics	pracademic	NOUN
ape-1471	155	7	press	press	NOUN
ape-1471	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	156	1	bartolini	bartolini	PROPN
ape-1471	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	156	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-1471	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	156	5	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	157	1	cpo	cpo	PROPN
ape-1471	157	2	rising	rise	VERB
ape-1471	157	3	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	157	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	157	5	the	the	DET
ape-1471	157	6	art	art	NOUN
ape-1471	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	157	8	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	157	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	157	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	158	1	sap	sap	PROPN
ape-1471	158	2	ariba	ariba	PROPN
ape-1471	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	159	1	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	159	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-1471	159	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-1471	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	159	6	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	160	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	160	2	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	160	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	160	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	160	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	160	7	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	161	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	161	2	publicprocurement	publicprocurement	PROPN
ape-1471	161	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-1471	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	161	5	ippc	ippc	PROPN
ape-1471	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	161	8	20	20	NUM
ape-1471	161	9	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	161	10	330	330	NUM
ape-1471	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	162	1	basheka	basheka	PROPN
ape-1471	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	162	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-1471	162	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-1471	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	162	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	162	7	kabatereine	kabatereine	PROPN
ape-1471	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	162	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-1471	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	162	11	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	163	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	163	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	163	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	163	4	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	163	5	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	164	1	a	a	DET
ape-1471	164	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-1471	164	3	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ape-1471	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	165	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-1471	165	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	165	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	165	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	165	6	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	165	7	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	165	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ape-1471	165	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	165	12	27	27	NUM
ape-1471	165	13	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	165	14	41	41	NUM
ape-1471	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	166	1	burt	burt	PROPN
ape-1471	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	166	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-1471	166	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-1471	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	166	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	166	7	dobbler	dobbler	PROPN
ape-1471	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	166	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-1471	166	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-1471	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	166	12	1996	1996	NUM
ape-1471	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	167	1	world	world	NOUN
ape-1471	167	2	class	class	NOUN
ape-1471	167	3	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	167	4	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	167	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	167	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	167	7	key	key	NOUN
ape-1471	167	8	to	to	PART
ape-1471	167	9	supply	supply	VERB
ape-1471	167	10	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-1471	167	11	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	168	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ape-1471	168	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	168	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
ape-1471	168	4	hill	hill	PROPN
ape-1471	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	169	1	callendar	callendar	PROPN
ape-1471	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	169	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-1471	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	169	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	169	6	mathews	mathews	PROPN
ape-1471	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	169	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-1471	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	169	10	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	170	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	170	2	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
ape-1471	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	170	4	an	an	DET
ape-1471	170	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
ape-1471	170	6	profession	profession	NOUN
ape-1471	170	7	?	?	PUNCT
ape-1471	171	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-1471	171	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	171	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	171	4	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
ape-1471	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	171	6	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ape-1471	171	7	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	171	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-1471	171	9	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	171	11	2(2	2(2	NUM
ape-1471	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	171	14	272	272	NUM
ape-1471	171	15	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	171	16	290	290	NUM
ape-1471	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	172	1	chick	chick	PROPN
ape-1471	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	172	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-1471	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	172	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	172	6	handfield	handfield	PROPN
ape-1471	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	172	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-1471	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	172	10	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	173	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	173	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	173	3	value	value	NOUN
ape-1471	173	4	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ape-1471	173	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	173	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	173	7	rise	rise	NOUN
ape-1471	173	8	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	173	9	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	173	10	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-1471	173	11	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	174	1	kogan	kogan	PROPN
ape-1471	174	2	page	page	PROPN
ape-1471	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	174	4	london	london	PROPN
ape-1471	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	174	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-1471	174	7	form	form	NOUN
ape-1471	174	8	http://www.mariellegallo.eu/.../download-theprocurement-valueproposition-kogan-page.pdf	http://www.mariellegallo.eu/.../download-theprocurement-valueproposition-kogan-page.pdf	X
ape-1471	174	9	coe	coe	PROPN
ape-1471	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	174	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-1471	174	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-1471	174	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	174	14	1989	1989	NUM
ape-1471	174	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	175	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	175	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-1471	175	3	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	176	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ape-1471	176	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ape-1471	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	176	4	nj	nj	PROPN
ape-1471	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	176	6	prentice	prentice	NOUN
ape-1471	176	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	176	8	hall	hall	NOUN
ape-1471	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	177	1	elegbe	elegbe	PROPN
ape-1471	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	177	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-1471	177	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-1471	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	177	6	2015	2015	NUM
ape-1471	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	178	1	a	a	DET
ape-1471	178	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-1471	178	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	178	4	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	178	5	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	178	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	178	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	178	8	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	178	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	178	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	178	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-1471	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	178	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ape-1471	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	179	1	reprint	reprint	NOUN
ape-1471	179	2	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	179	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	179	4	law	law	NOUN
ape-1471	179	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-1471	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	179	7	10	10	NUM
ape-1471	179	8	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	179	9	32	32	NUM
ape-1471	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	180	1	flynn	flynn	PROPN
ape-1471	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	180	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-1471	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	180	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	180	6	paul	paul	PROPN
ape-1471	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	180	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-1471	180	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	180	10	2014	2014	NUM
ape-1471	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	181	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-1471	181	2	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	181	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	181	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	181	5	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	182	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-1471	182	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	182	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	182	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	182	6	14(21	14(21	NUM
ape-1471	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	182	9	139	139	NUM
ape-1471	182	10	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	182	11	180	180	NUM
ape-1471	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	183	1	furner	furner	PROPN
ape-1471	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	183	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-1471	183	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	183	5	2004	2004	NUM
ape-1471	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	184	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ape-1471	184	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-1471	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	184	4	a	a	DET
ape-1471	184	5	method	method	NOUN
ape-1471	184	6	for	for	ADP
ape-1471	184	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ape-1471	184	8	information	information	NOUN
ape-1471	184	9	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	184	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-1471	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	184	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-1471	184	14	as	as	ADP
ape-1471	184	15	information	information	NOUN
ape-1471	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	185	1	archival	archival	NOUN
ape-1471	185	2	science	science	NOUN
ape-1471	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	186	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-005-2594-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-005-2594-8	NUM
ape-1471	186	2	fuwei	fuwei	PROPN
ape-1471	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	186	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-1471	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	186	6	1996	1996	NUM
ape-1471	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	187	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-1471	187	2	flow	flow	NOUN
ape-1471	187	3	between	between	ADP
ape-1471	187	4	china	china	PROPN
ape-1471	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	187	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	187	7	outside	outside	ADJ
ape-1471	187	8	world	world	NOUN
ape-1471	187	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ape-1471	187	10	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	188	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ape-1471	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	188	3	china	china	PROPN
ape-1471	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	188	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-1471	188	6	language	language	NOUN
ape-1471	188	7	press	press	NOUN
ape-1471	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	189	1	grimm	grimm	PROPN
ape-1471	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	189	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-1471	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	189	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	189	6	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	189	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-1471	189	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-1471	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	189	11	2000	2000	NUM
ape-1471	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	190	1	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ape-1471	190	2	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	190	3	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	190	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	190	6	part	part	PROPN
ape-1471	190	7	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-1471	190	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-1471	190	9	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	190	10	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	190	11	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
ape-1471	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	190	13	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ape-1471	190	14	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	190	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-1471	190	16	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	190	18	12(2	12(2	NUM
ape-1471	190	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	190	21	230	230	NUM
ape-1471	190	22	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	190	23	332	332	NUM
ape-1471	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	191	1	hunja	hunja	PROPN
ape-1471	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	191	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-1471	191	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-1471	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	191	6	2003	2003	NUM
ape-1471	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	192	1	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ape-1471	192	2	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	192	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	192	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	192	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	192	6	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	192	7	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	192	8	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	193	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	193	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-1471	193	3	arrowsmith	arrowsmith	PROPN
ape-1471	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	193	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	193	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-1471	193	7	trybus	trybus	PROPN
ape-1471	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	193	9	eds	ed	NOUN
ape-1471	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	193	13	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	193	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	193	15	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	193	16	the	the	DET
ape-1471	193	17	continuing	continue	VERB
ape-1471	193	18	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-1471	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	194	1	kluwer	kluwer	PROPN
ape-1471	194	2	international	international	PROPN
ape-1471	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	194	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	194	5	hangue	hangue	NOUN
ape-1471	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	195	1	isohata	isohata	PROPN
ape-1471	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	195	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-1471	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	195	5	2009	2009	NUM
ape-1471	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	196	1	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-1471	196	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-1471	196	3	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	196	4	the	the	DET
ape-1471	196	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-1471	196	6	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	196	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-1471	196	8	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	196	9	system	system	NOUN
ape-1471	196	10	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	196	11	japan	japan	PROPN
ape-1471	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	197	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ape-1471	197	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	197	3	the	the	DET
ape-1471	197	4	third	third	ADJ
ape-1471	197	5	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	197	6	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-1471	197	7	on	on	ADP
ape-1471	197	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-1471	197	9	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	197	11	cottbus	cottbus	NOUN
ape-1471	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	197	13	may(2009	may(2009	PROPN
ape-1471	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	198	1	keeney	keeney	PROPN
ape-1471	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	198	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-1471	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	198	5	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	199	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	199	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ape-1471	199	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	199	4	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	199	5	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ape-1471	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	200	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-1471	200	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	200	3	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	200	4	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	200	6	7	7	NUM
ape-1471	200	7	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	200	8	19	19	NUM
ape-1471	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	200	10	komakech	komakech	PROPN
ape-1471	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	200	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-1471	200	13	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-1471	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	200	15	2016	2016	NUM
ape-1471	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	201	1	best	good	ADJ
ape-1471	201	2	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	201	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	201	4	systems	system	NOUN
ape-1471	201	5	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	201	6	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	201	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	201	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-1471	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	201	10	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-1471	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	201	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-1471	201	13	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-1471	201	14	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	201	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-1471	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	201	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-1471	201	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-1471	201	19	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	202	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	202	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-1471	202	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-1471	202	5	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	202	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-1471	202	8	90	90	NUM
ape-1471	202	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-1471	202	10	by	by	ADP
ape-1471	202	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-1471	202	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-1471	202	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-1471	203	1	required	require	VERB
ape-1471	203	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ape-1471	203	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-1471	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	204	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	204	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-1471	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	204	4	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	204	5	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	204	7	6(8	6(8	NUM
ape-1471	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	204	10	20	20	NUM
ape-1471	204	11	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	204	12	29	29	NUM
ape-1471	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	205	1	livy	livy	PROPN
ape-1471	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	205	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-1471	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	205	5	1966	1966	NUM
ape-1471	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	206	1	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	206	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	206	3	rome	rome	PROPN
ape-1471	206	4	xxiii	xxiii	PROPN
ape-1471	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	206	6	xxi	xxi	PROPN
ape-1471	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	1	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	207	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-1471	207	3	louis	louis	PROPN
ape-1471	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	207	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-1471	207	7	reinhold	reinhold	PROPN
ape-1471	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	9	eds	ed	NOUN
ape-1471	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	13	roman	roman	ADJ
ape-1471	207	14	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ape-1471	207	15	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	16	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
ape-1471	207	17	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	207	19	the	the	DET
ape-1471	207	20	republic	republic	NOUN
ape-1471	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	208	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-1471	208	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-1471	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	208	4	harper	harper	NOUN
ape-1471	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	208	6	row	row	NOUN
ape-1471	208	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ape-1471	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	1	mawuko	mawuko	PROPN
ape-1471	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-1471	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	5	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ape-1471	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-1471	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	9	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	209	10	gapp	gapp	PROPN
ape-1471	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-1471	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	14	2013	2013	NUM
ape-1471	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	210	1	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	210	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-1471	210	3	in	in	ADP
ape-1471	210	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-1471	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	210	6	the	the	DET
ape-1471	210	7	strides	stride	NOUN
ape-1471	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	210	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-1471	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	210	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-1471	210	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-1471	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	211	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	211	2	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-1471	211	3	research	research	NOUN
ape-1471	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	211	5	2(2	2(2	NUM
ape-1471	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	211	8	49	49	NUM
ape-1471	211	9	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	211	10	57	57	NUM
ape-1471	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	212	1	miller	miller	PROPN
ape-1471	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	212	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-1471	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	212	5	1992	1992	NUM
ape-1471	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	213	1	stealing	steal	VERB
ape-1471	213	2	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	213	3	america	america	PROPN
ape-1471	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	213	5	a	a	DET
ape-1471	213	6	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	213	7	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	213	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-1471	213	9	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	213	10	jamestown	jamestown	PROPN
ape-1471	213	11	to	to	ADP
ape-1471	213	12	reagan	reagan	PROPN
ape-1471	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	214	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-1471	214	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-1471	214	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	214	4	paragon	paragon	PROPN
ape-1471	214	5	house	house	PROPN
ape-1471	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	215	1	nagle	nagle	PROPN
ape-1471	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	215	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-1471	215	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-1471	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	215	6	1999	1999	NUM
ape-1471	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	216	1	a	a	DET
ape-1471	216	2	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	216	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	216	4	government	government	NOUN
ape-1471	216	5	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ape-1471	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	216	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ape-1471	216	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-1471	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	217	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-1471	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	217	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-1471	217	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	217	5	the	the	DET
ape-1471	217	6	george	george	PROPN
ape-1471	217	7	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-1471	217	8	university	university	PROPN
ape-1471	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	218	1	nuxoll	nuxoll	PROPN
ape-1471	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	218	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-1471	218	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-1471	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	218	6	2006	2006	NUM
ape-1471	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	219	1	united	united	PROPN
ape-1471	219	2	states	states	PROPN
ape-1471	219	3	at	at	ADP
ape-1471	219	4	war	war	NOUN
ape-1471	219	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	219	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ape-1471	219	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-1471	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	219	9	society	society	NOUN
ape-1471	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	220	1	secret	secret	ADJ
ape-1471	220	2	committee	committee	PROPN
ape-1471	220	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	220	4	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-1471	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	221	1	abc	abc	PROPN
ape-1471	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-1471	221	3	clio	clio	PROPN
ape-1471	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	222	1	mid	mid	ADJ
ape-1471	222	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-1471	222	3	continent	continent	ADJ
ape-1471	222	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	222	5	library	library	NOUN
ape-1471	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	222	7	kansas	kansas	PROPN
ape-1471	222	8	city	city	PROPN
ape-1471	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	223	1	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
ape-1471	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	223	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-1471	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	223	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	223	6	kamau	kamau	PROPN
ape-1471	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	223	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-1471	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	223	10	2003	2003	NUM
ape-1471	223	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	224	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	224	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	224	4	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ape-1471	224	5	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	224	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-1471	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	224	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ape-1471	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	224	10	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-1471	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	225	1	the	the	DET
ape-1471	225	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-1471	225	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	225	4	developing	develop	VERB
ape-1471	225	5	countries	country	NOUN
ape-1471	225	6	into	into	ADP
ape-1471	225	7	the	the	DET
ape-1471	225	8	world	world	NOUN
ape-1471	225	9	trading	trading	NOUN
ape-1471	225	10	system	system	NOUN
ape-1471	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	226	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ape-1471	226	2	working	working	PROPN
ape-1471	226	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-1471	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	226	5	208	208	NUM
ape-1471	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/804363300553	https://doi.org/10.1787/804363300553	NOUN
ape-1471	227	2	siri	siri	NOUN
ape-1471	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	227	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-1471	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	227	6	2005	2005	NUM
ape-1471	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	228	1	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	228	2	professionals	professional	NOUN
ape-1471	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	228	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ape-1471	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	228	6	a	a	DET
ape-1471	228	7	little	little	ADJ
ape-1471	228	8	history	history	NOUN
ape-1471	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	228	10	pp	pp	ADJ
ape-1471	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	229	1	1	1	NUM
ape-1471	229	2	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	229	3	2	2	NUM
ape-1471	229	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	230	1	ncma	ncma	PROPN
ape-1471	230	2	tri	tri	PROPN
ape-1471	230	3	valley	valley	PROPN
ape-1471	230	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ape-1471	230	5	times	times	PROPN
ape-1471	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	231	1	thai	thai	PROPN
ape-1471	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	231	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-1471	232	1	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-1471	232	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	232	3	2001	2001	NUM
ape-1471	232	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	233	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	233	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	233	3	re	re	VERB
ape-1471	233	4	-	-	VERB
ape-1471	233	5	examined	examined	ADJ
ape-1471	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	234	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-1471	234	2	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	234	3	public	public	ADJ
ape-1471	234	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	234	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
ape-1471	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	234	9	9	9	NUM
ape-1471	234	10	-	-	SYM
ape-1471	234	11	50	50	NUM
ape-1471	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	235	1	united	united	PROPN
ape-1471	235	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-1471	235	3	development	development	PROPN
ape-1471	235	4	programme	programme	PROPN
ape-1471	235	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	236	2	2007	2007	NUM
ape-1471	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	237	1	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-1471	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	237	3	asset	asset	NOUN
ape-1471	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-1471	237	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ape-1471	237	6	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	237	7	user	user	NOUN
ape-1471	237	8	guide	guide	NOUN
ape-1471	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-1471	238	2	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	238	3	http://www.content.undp.org/go/userguide/cap/procurement	http://www.content.undp.org/go/userguide/cap/procurement	PROPN
ape-1471	238	4	walker	walker	PROPN
ape-1471	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-1471	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	8	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
ape-1471	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-1471	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	12	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ape-1471	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	14	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-1471	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	16	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	238	17	johnsen	johnsen	PROPN
ape-1471	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	19	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-1471	238	20	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-1471	238	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	22	2006	2006	NUM
ape-1471	238	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-1471	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	239	1	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-1471	239	2	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-1471	239	4	is	be	AUX
ape-1471	239	5	it	it	PRON
ape-1471	239	6	a	a	DET
ape-1471	239	7	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-1471	239	8	?	?	PUNCT
ape-1471	240	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-1471	240	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-1471	240	3	of	of	ADP
ape-1471	240	4	operations	operation	NOUN
ape-1471	240	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-1471	240	6	production	production	NOUN
ape-1471	240	7	management	management	NOUN
ape-1471	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-1471	241	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-1471	241	2	from	from	ADP
ape-1471	241	3	http://www.researchgate.net/publication/240260039	http://www.researchgate.net/publication/240260039	NOUN