id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-15864	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	1	2	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	1	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
ape-15864	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
ape-15864	1	8	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	1	9	1382	1382	NUM
ape-15864	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	1	11	print	print	NOUN
ape-15864	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-15864	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-15864	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	1	16	1390	1390	NUM
ape-15864	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	1	18	online	online	ADJ
ape-15864	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	1	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	2	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	2	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	2	9	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-15864	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	2	12	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	2	13	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	2	15	the	the	DET
ape-15864	2	16	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	2	17	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	2	18	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	2	19	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	2	20	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	2	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ape-15864	2	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	2	23	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	2	24	eltayeb	eltayeb	PROPN
ape-15864	2	25	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	2	26	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	2	27	*	*	SYM
ape-15864	2	28	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	2	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	2	30	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	2	31	department	department	PROPN
ape-15864	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	2	33	university	university	NOUN
ape-15864	2	34	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	2	35	bakhat	bakhat	PROPN
ape-15864	2	36	al	al	PROPN
ape-15864	2	37	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	2	38	ruda	ruda	PROPN
ape-15864	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	2	40	eddueim	eddueim	PROPN
ape-15864	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	2	42	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	2	43	*	*	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	1	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	3	2	eltayeb	eltayeb	PROPN
ape-15864	3	3	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	5	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ape-15864	3	6	author	author	NOUN
ape-15864	3	7	received	receive	VERB
ape-15864	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	9	february	february	PROPN
ape-15864	3	10	14	14	NUM
ape-15864	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	12	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	3	13	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-15864	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	15	march	march	PROPN
ape-15864	3	16	18	18	NUM
ape-15864	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	18	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	3	19	online	online	ADV
ape-15864	3	20	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	22	march	march	PROPN
ape-15864	3	23	31	31	NUM
ape-15864	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	25	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	3	26	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-15864	3	27	/	/	SYM
ape-15864	3	28	ape.v6n2p1	ape.v6n2p1	PROPN
ape-15864	3	29	url	url	PROPN
ape-15864	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	31	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v6n2p1	NOUN
ape-15864	3	32	abstract	abstract	ADP
ape-15864	3	33	this	this	DET
ape-15864	3	34	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	3	35	attempted	attempt	VERB
ape-15864	3	36	to	to	PART
ape-15864	3	37	tackle	tackle	VERB
ape-15864	3	38	tow	tow	NOUN
ape-15864	3	39	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-15864	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	41	the	the	DET
ape-15864	3	42	first	first	ADJ
ape-15864	3	43	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-15864	3	44	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	3	45	the	the	DET
ape-15864	3	46	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	3	47	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	3	48	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	3	49	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	3	50	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	3	51	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	52	including	include	VERB
ape-15864	3	53	some	some	DET
ape-15864	3	54	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ape-15864	3	55	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	3	56	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	3	57	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	3	58	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	3	59	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	3	60	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	3	61	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	3	62	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	3	63	ones	one	NOUN
ape-15864	3	64	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	4	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-15864	4	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	4	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	4	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	4	5	alone	alone	ADV
ape-15864	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	4	7	could	could	AUX
ape-15864	4	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-15864	4	9	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ape-15864	4	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	4	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ape-15864	4	13	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	4	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	4	15	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	4	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	4	17	?	?	PUNCT
ape-15864	5	1	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	5	2	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	5	3	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	5	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	5	5	applied	apply	VERB
ape-15864	5	6	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	5	7	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	5	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
ape-15864	5	9	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	5	10	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	5	11	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	5	12	force	force	NOUN
ape-15864	5	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-15864	5	14	households	household	NOUN
ape-15864	5	15	’	'	PUNCT
ape-15864	5	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	5	17	collected	collect	VERB
ape-15864	5	18	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	5	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-15864	5	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	5	21	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ape-15864	5	22	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	5	23	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	5	24	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	5	26	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	6	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	6	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	6	4	this	this	DET
ape-15864	6	5	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	6	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ape-15864	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	6	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	6	9	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	6	10	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	6	11	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	6	12	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	6	13	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	6	14	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	6	15	failed	fail	VERB
ape-15864	6	16	to	to	PART
ape-15864	6	17	catch	catch	VERB
ape-15864	6	18	up	up	ADP
ape-15864	6	19	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	6	20	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	6	21	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	6	22	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	6	23	10%.and	10%.and	NUM
ape-15864	6	24	overall	overall	ADV
ape-15864	6	25	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	6	26	capita	capita	X
ape-15864	6	27	.accordingly	.accordingly	ADV
ape-15864	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	6	29	all	all	DET
ape-15864	6	30	the	the	DET
ape-15864	6	31	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	6	32	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	6	33	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	6	34	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	6	35	were	be	AUX
ape-15864	6	36	associated	associate	VERB
ape-15864	6	37	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	6	38	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-15864	6	39	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	6	40	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ape-15864	6	41	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	6	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	6	43	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	6	44	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	6	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	6	47	more	more	ADV
ape-15864	6	48	importantly	importantly	ADV
ape-15864	6	49	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	6	50	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	6	51	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	6	52	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	6	53	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	6	54	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	6	55	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	6	56	empathized	empathize	VERB
ape-15864	6	57	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	6	58	the	the	DET
ape-15864	6	59	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	6	60	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	6	61	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	6	62	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	6	63	have	have	VERB
ape-15864	6	64	to	to	PART
ape-15864	6	65	grow	grow	VERB
ape-15864	6	66	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	6	67	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	6	68	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	6	69	60	60	NUM
ape-15864	6	70	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	6	71	annually	annually	ADV
ape-15864	6	72	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	6	73	order	order	NOUN
ape-15864	6	74	to	to	PART
ape-15864	6	75	catch	catch	VERB
ape-15864	6	76	up	up	ADP
ape-15864	6	77	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	6	78	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	6	79	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	6	80	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	6	81	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	6	82	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	6	83	the	the	DET
ape-15864	6	84	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	6	85	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	6	86	the	the	DET
ape-15864	6	87	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	6	88	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	7	1	to	to	PART
ape-15864	7	2	improve	improve	VERB
ape-15864	7	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	7	4	picture	picture	NOUN
ape-15864	7	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	7	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	7	7	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	7	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	7	10	to	to	PART
ape-15864	7	11	reverse	reverse	VERB
ape-15864	7	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	7	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-15864	7	14	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	7	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	7	16	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	7	17	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	7	19	the	the	DET
ape-15864	7	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ape-15864	7	21	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	7	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	7	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	7	24	has	have	VERB
ape-15864	7	25	to	to	PART
ape-15864	7	26	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	7	27	restructured	restructure	VERB
ape-15864	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	7	29	to	to	PART
ape-15864	7	30	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	7	31	associated	associate	VERB
ape-15864	7	32	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	7	33	high	high	ADJ
ape-15864	7	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	7	35	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-15864	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	8	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	8	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
ape-15864	8	4	a	a	DET
ape-15864	8	5	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ape-15864	8	6	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	8	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-15864	8	8	to	to	PART
ape-15864	8	9	improve	improve	VERB
ape-15864	8	10	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	8	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ape-15864	9	2	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	9	3	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	9	5	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	9	6	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	9	8	overall	overall	ADV
ape-15864	9	9	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	9	10	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	9	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ape-15864	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	9	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	9	15	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-15864	10	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	10	3	main	main	ADJ
ape-15864	10	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-15864	10	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	10	6	this	this	DET
ape-15864	10	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	10	8	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	10	9	to	to	PART
ape-15864	10	10	answer	answer	VERB
ape-15864	10	11	the	the	DET
ape-15864	10	12	following	follow	VERB
ape-15864	10	13	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	10	14	questions	question	NOUN
ape-15864	10	15	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	10	16	firstly	firstly	ADV
ape-15864	10	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	10	18	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	10	19	sharing	share	VERB
ape-15864	10	20	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
ape-15864	10	21	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	10	22	not	not	PART
ape-15864	10	23	?	?	PUNCT
ape-15864	11	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-15864	11	2	would	would	AUX
ape-15864	11	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	11	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	11	5	alone	alone	ADV
ape-15864	11	6	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	11	7	quite	quite	ADV
ape-15864	11	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ape-15864	11	9	to	to	PART
ape-15864	11	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-15864	11	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ape-15864	11	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	11	14	to	to	PART
ape-15864	11	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ape-15864	11	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	11	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	11	18	?	?	PUNCT
ape-15864	12	1	using	use	VERB
ape-15864	12	2	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	12	3	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	12	4	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	12	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	12	6	force	force	NOUN
ape-15864	12	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-15864	12	8	households	household	NOUN
ape-15864	12	9	’	'	PUNCT
ape-15864	12	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	12	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	12	12	lfmhs	lfmhs	NOUN
ape-15864	12	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	12	14	collected	collect	VERB
ape-15864	12	15	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	12	16	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-15864	12	17	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	12	18	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ape-15864	12	19	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	12	20	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	12	21	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	12	23	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	13	1	various	various	ADJ
ape-15864	13	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	13	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	13	4	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	13	5	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	13	6	gini	gini	NOUN
ape-15864	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	13	8	plama	plama	NOUN
ape-15864	13	9	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	13	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-15864	13	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	13	13	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-15864	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	13	15	as	as	ADV
ape-15864	13	16	well	well	ADV
ape-15864	13	17	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	13	18	simple	simple	ADJ
ape-15864	13	19	algebra	algebra	NOUN
ape-15864	13	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	13	21	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	13	22	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	13	23	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	13	25	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	13	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	13	27	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	14	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	14	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	14	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	14	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	14	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	14	8	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	14	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	14	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	14	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	14	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	14	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	14	14	methods	method	NOUN
ape-15864	14	15	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	14	16	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	14	17	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	14	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	14	19	employed	employ	VERB
ape-15864	14	20	to	to	PART
ape-15864	14	21	tackle	tackle	VERB
ape-15864	14	22	the	the	DET
ape-15864	14	23	above	above	ADJ
ape-15864	14	24	twofold	twofold	NOUN
ape-15864	14	25	questions	question	NOUN
ape-15864	14	26	using	use	VERB
ape-15864	14	27	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	14	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
ape-15864	14	29	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	14	30	lfmhs	lfmhs	NOUN
ape-15864	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	15	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	15	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	15	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	15	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	15	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	15	6	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	15	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	15	9	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	15	10	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	15	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	15	13	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	15	14	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	15	15	groups	group	NOUN
ape-15864	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	15	17	as	as	ADV
ape-15864	15	18	well	well	ADV
ape-15864	15	19	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	15	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	15	21	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	15	22	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	15	23	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	15	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	15	25	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	15	26	house	house	PROPN
ape-15864	15	27	hold	hold	PROPN
ape-15864	15	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	15	29	’	'	PUNCT
ape-15864	15	30	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	15	32	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	15	33	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	15	34	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ape-15864	15	35	to	to	PART
ape-15864	15	36	resemble	resemble	VERB
ape-15864	15	37	the	the	DET
ape-15864	15	38	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	15	39	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-15864	15	40	product	product	NOUN
ape-15864	15	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	15	42	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-15864	15	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	15	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	15	45	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	15	46	associate	associate	ADJ
ape-15864	15	47	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-15864	15	48	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	15	49	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	15	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	16	1	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	16	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	16	3	side	side	NOUN
ape-15864	16	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	16	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	16	6	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ape-15864	16	7	to	to	PART
ape-15864	16	8	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ape-15864	16	9	the	the	DET
ape-15864	16	10	question	question	NOUN
ape-15864	16	11	concerning	concern	VERB
ape-15864	16	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	16	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	16	15	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	16	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	16	17	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	16	18	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	16	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	16	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	16	21	alone	alone	ADV
ape-15864	16	22	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	16	23	not	not	PART
ape-15864	16	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ape-15864	16	25	to	to	PART
ape-15864	16	26	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ape-15864	16	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	16	29	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	16	31	answering	answer	VERB
ape-15864	16	32	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	16	33	type	type	NOUN
ape-15864	16	34	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	16	35	question	question	NOUN
ape-15864	16	36	will	will	AUX
ape-15864	16	37	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	16	38	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ape-15864	16	39	for	for	SCONJ
ape-15864	16	40	the	the	DET
ape-15864	16	41	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	16	42	makers	maker	NOUN
ape-15864	16	43	to	to	PART
ape-15864	16	44	design	design	VERB
ape-15864	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	16	46	forge	forge	NOUN
ape-15864	16	47	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	16	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-15864	16	50	about	about	ADP
ape-15864	16	51	how	how	SCONJ
ape-15864	16	52	to	to	PART
ape-15864	16	53	allocate	allocate	VERB
ape-15864	16	54	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	16	55	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-15864	16	56	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	16	57	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	16	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	16	59	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	16	60	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	16	61	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	16	62	order	order	NOUN
ape-15864	16	63	to	to	PART
ape-15864	16	64	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-15864	16	65	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	16	66	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	16	67	to	to	PART
ape-15864	16	68	improve	improve	VERB
ape-15864	16	69	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	16	70	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	16	71	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	17	1	though	though	SCONJ
ape-15864	17	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	17	3	data	data	NOUN
ape-15864	17	4	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	17	5	n’t	not	PART
ape-15864	17	6	timely	timely	ADJ
ape-15864	17	7	due	due	ADP
ape-15864	17	8	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	17	9	the	the	DET
ape-15864	17	10	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-15864	17	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	17	12	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	17	13	often	often	ADV
ape-15864	17	14	procrastinated	procrastinate	VERB
ape-15864	17	15	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	17	16	carrying	carry	VERB
ape-15864	17	17	household	household	NOUN
ape-15864	17	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	17	19	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	17	20	regular	regular	ADJ
ape-15864	17	21	convergent	convergent	ADJ
ape-15864	17	22	periods	period	NOUN
ape-15864	17	23	’	'	PUNCT
ape-15864	17	24	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-15864	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	17	26	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	17	27	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	17	28	useful	useful	ADJ
ape-15864	17	29	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	17	30	painting	paint	VERB
ape-15864	17	31	an	an	DET
ape-15864	17	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-15864	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	17	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-15864	17	35	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ape-15864	17	36	picture	picture	NOUN
ape-15864	17	37	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	17	38	bleak	bleak	ADJ
ape-15864	17	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	17	40	injustices	injustice	NOUN
ape-15864	17	41	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	17	42	long	long	ADJ
ape-15864	17	43	time	time	NOUN
ape-15864	17	44	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
ape-15864	17	45	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	17	46	ruled	rule	VERB
ape-15864	17	47	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	17	48	so	so	ADV
ape-15864	17	49	called	call	VERB
ape-15864	17	50	national	national	PROPN
ape-15864	17	51	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-15864	17	52	party	party	PROPN
ape-15864	17	53	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	17	54	previously	previously	ADV
ape-15864	17	55	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	17	56	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ape-15864	17	57	front	front	NOUN
ape-15864	17	58	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	17	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	18	1	this	this	DET
ape-15864	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	18	3	cover	cover	VERB
ape-15864	18	4	four	four	NUM
ape-15864	18	5	sections	section	NOUN
ape-15864	18	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	18	7	section	section	NOUN
ape-15864	18	8	one	one	NOUN
ape-15864	18	9	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	18	10	an	an	DET
ape-15864	18	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-15864	18	12	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	18	13	section	section	NOUN
ape-15864	18	14	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	18	15	handling	handle	VERB
ape-15864	18	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	18	17	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ape-15864	18	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ape-15864	18	19	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	18	20	section	section	NOUN
ape-15864	18	21	three	three	NUM
ape-15864	18	22	to	to	PART
ape-15864	18	23	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ape-15864	18	24	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	18	25	sources	source	NOUN
ape-15864	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	18	27	provided	provide	VERB
ape-15864	18	28	under	under	ADP
ape-15864	18	29	pining	pine	VERB
ape-15864	18	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-15864	18	31	as	as	ADV
ape-15864	18	32	well	well	ADV
ape-15864	18	33	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	18	34	equation	equation	NOUN
ape-15864	18	35	formulas	formula	NOUN
ape-15864	18	36	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	18	37	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	18	38	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	18	39	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	18	40	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	18	42	section	section	NOUN
ape-15864	18	43	four	four	NUM
ape-15864	18	44	covered	cover	VERB
ape-15864	18	45	the	the	DET
ape-15864	18	46	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-15864	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	18	48	the	the	DET
ape-15864	18	49	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	18	50	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	18	51	the	the	DET
ape-15864	18	52	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	18	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	19	1	finally	finally	ADV
ape-15864	19	2	a	a	DET
ape-15864	19	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-15864	19	4	to	to	PART
ape-15864	19	5	wrap	wrap	VERB
ape-15864	19	6	up	up	ADP
ape-15864	19	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	19	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ape-15864	19	9	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	19	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	19	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	19	14	embedded	embed	VERB
ape-15864	19	15	most	most	ADV
ape-15864	19	16	important	important	ADJ
ape-15864	19	17	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	19	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	19	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-15864	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	19	22	further	further	ADJ
ape-15864	19	23	future	future	ADJ
ape-15864	19	24	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ape-15864	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	20	1	2	2	X
ape-15864	20	2	.	.	X
ape-15864	20	3	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	20	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	PROPN
ape-15864	20	5	aspects	aspects	PROPN
ape-15864	20	6	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	20	7	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	20	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	20	9	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	20	10	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	20	11	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	20	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-15864	20	13	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	20	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	20	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	20	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	20	17	a	a	DET
ape-15864	20	18	5.8	5.8	NUM
ape-15864	20	19	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	20	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ape-15864	20	22	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ape-15864	20	23	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	20	24	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	20	25	7	7	NUM
ape-15864	20	26	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	20	27	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	20	28	annum	annum	NOUN
ape-15864	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	20	30	this	this	DET
ape-15864	20	31	spectacular	spectacular	ADJ
ape-15864	20	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	20	33	led	lead	VERB
ape-15864	20	34	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	20	35	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
ape-15864	20	36	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	20	37	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	20	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	20	39	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	20	40	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	20	41	us$	us$	SYM
ape-15864	20	42	12	12	NUM
ape-15864	20	43	billion	billion	NUM
ape-15864	20	44	to	to	PART
ape-15864	20	45	us$	us$	SYM
ape-15864	20	46	65	65	NUM
ape-15864	20	47	billion	billion	NUM
ape-15864	20	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	20	49	the	the	DET
ape-15864	20	50	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	20	51	capita	capita	X
ape-15864	20	52	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	20	53	grew	grow	VERB
ape-15864	20	54	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	20	55	46	46	NUM
ape-15864	20	56	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	20	57	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	20	58	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	20	59	due	due	ADJ
ape-15864	20	60	the	the	DET
ape-15864	20	61	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ape-15864	20	62	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	20	63	exportation	exportation	NOUN
ape-15864	20	64	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	20	65	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-15864	20	66	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	20	67	nadip	nadip	NOUN
ape-15864	20	68	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	20	69	e	e	PROPN
ape-15864	20	70	alvin	alvin	PROPN
ape-15864	20	71	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	20	72	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	20	73	lange	lange	PROPN
ape-15864	20	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	20	75	s2019	s2019	ADV
ape-15864	20	76	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	20	77	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	21	1	however	however	ADV
ape-15864	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	21	3	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	21	4	forfeited	forfeit	VERB
ape-15864	21	5	this	this	DET
ape-15864	21	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-15864	21	7	to	to	PART
ape-15864	21	8	engineer	engineer	VERB
ape-15864	21	9	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ape-15864	21	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	21	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-15864	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	21	13	failed	fail	VERB
ape-15864	21	14	to	to	PART
ape-15864	21	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-15864	21	16	another	another	DET
ape-15864	21	17	important	important	ADJ
ape-15864	21	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ape-15864	21	19	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-15864	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	21	21	that	that	PRON
ape-15864	21	22	to	to	PART
ape-15864	21	23	generate	generate	VERB
ape-15864	21	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ape-15864	21	25	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	21	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-15864	21	27	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	21	28	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	21	29	growing	grow	VERB
ape-15864	21	30	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	21	31	fast	fast	ADJ
ape-15864	21	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	21	33	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	21	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	21	35	2.8	2.8	NUM
ape-15864	21	36	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	21	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	21	39	a	a	DET
ape-15864	21	40	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	21	41	that	that	PRON
ape-15864	21	42	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-15864	21	43	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	21	44	young	young	ADJ
ape-15864	21	45	age	age	NOUN
ape-15864	21	46	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-15864	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	21	48	to	to	PART
ape-15864	21	49	mean	mean	VERB
ape-15864	21	50	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	21	51	an	an	DET
ape-15864	21	52	army	army	NOUN
ape-15864	21	53	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	21	54	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	21	55	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ape-15864	21	56	pouring	pour	VERB
ape-15864	21	57	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	21	58	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	21	59	market	market	NOUN
ape-15864	21	60	inactivate	inactivate	NOUN
ape-15864	21	61	to	to	PART
ape-15864	21	62	receive	receive	VERB
ape-15864	21	63	new	new	ADJ
ape-15864	21	64	comers	comer	NOUN
ape-15864	21	65	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	22	1	however	however	ADV
ape-15864	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	22	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	22	4	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	22	5	remunerative	remunerative	NOUN
ape-15864	22	6	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	22	7	important	important	ADJ
ape-15864	22	8	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	22	9	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	22	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-15864	22	11	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	22	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-15864	22	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	22	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-15864	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	22	16	fields	field	NOUN
ape-15864	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	22	18	2012	2012	NUM
ape-15864	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	22	20	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	22	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	23	1	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	23	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-15864	23	3	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	23	4	these	these	DET
ape-15864	23	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ape-15864	23	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ape-15864	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	23	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	23	9	inappropriateness	inappropriateness	NOUN
ape-15864	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	23	11	non	non	NOUN
ape-15864	23	12	-	-	NOUN
ape-15864	23	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ape-15864	23	14	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	23	15	the	the	DET
ape-15864	23	16	education	education	NOUN
ape-15864	23	17	output	output	NOUN
ape-15864	23	18	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	23	19	the	the	DET
ape-15864	23	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ape-15864	23	21	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	23	22	the	the	DET
ape-15864	23	23	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	23	24	market	market	NOUN
ape-15864	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	23	26	caused	cause	VERB
ape-15864	23	27	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	23	28	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-15864	23	29	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ape-15864	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	23	31	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	23	32	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-15864	23	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	23	34	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ape-15864	23	35	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	23	36	social	social	ADJ
ape-15864	23	37	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-15864	23	38	suffered	suffer	VERB
ape-15864	23	39	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	23	40	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ape-15864	23	41	compared	compare	VERB
ape-15864	23	42	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	23	43	applied	apply	VERB
ape-15864	23	44	science	science	NOUN
ape-15864	23	45	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ape-15864	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	23	47	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ape-15864	23	48	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	23	49	market	market	NOUN
ape-15864	23	50	generally	generally	ADV
ape-15864	23	51	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	23	52	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-15864	23	53	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	23	54	low	low	ADJ
ape-15864	23	55	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-15864	23	56	attainment	attainment	ADJ
ape-15864	23	57	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-15864	23	58	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	23	59	training	training	NOUN
ape-15864	23	60	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	23	61	technological	technological	ADJ
ape-15864	23	62	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	23	63	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	1	about	about	ADV
ape-15864	24	2	43	43	NUM
ape-15864	24	3	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	24	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	24	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	24	6	force	force	NOUN
ape-15864	24	7	has	have	VERB
ape-15864	24	8	no	no	DET
ape-15864	24	9	education	education	NOUN
ape-15864	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	11	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	24	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	24	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	24	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	16	the	the	DET
ape-15864	24	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-15864	24	18	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	24	19	no	no	DET
ape-15864	24	20	education	education	NOUN
ape-15864	24	21	represent	represent	VERB
ape-15864	24	22	13.4	13.4	NUM
ape-15864	24	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	25	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	24	26	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	24	27	the	the	DET
ape-15864	24	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	24	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	24	30	they	they	PRON
ape-15864	24	31	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	24	32	about	about	ADV
ape-15864	24	33	56	56	NUM
ape-15864	24	34	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	36	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-15864	24	37	wise	wise	ADJ
ape-15864	24	38	employed	employ	VERB
ape-15864	24	39	force	force	NOUN
ape-15864	24	40	34.9	34.9	NUM
ape-15864	24	41	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	24	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	24	43	65.9	65.9	NUM
ape-15864	24	44	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	24	45	had	have	VERB
ape-15864	24	46	no	no	DET
ape-15864	24	47	education	education	NOUN
ape-15864	24	48	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	24	49	males	male	NOUN
ape-15864	24	50	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	24	51	females	female	NOUN
ape-15864	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	53	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	24	54	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	55	maglad	maglad	NOUN
ape-15864	24	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	57	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	24	58	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	59	ali	ali	PROPN
ape-15864	24	60	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	24	61	elbadawi	elbadawi	PROPN
ape-15864	24	62	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	63	2004	2004	NUM
ape-15864	24	64	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	24	65	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	25	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	25	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ape-15864	25	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-15864	25	4	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	25	5	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
ape-15864	25	6	further	far	ADV
ape-15864	25	7	due	due	ADJ
ape-15864	25	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	25	9	application	application	NOUN
ape-15864	25	10	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	25	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	25	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-15864	25	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	25	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	25	15	advances	advance	VERB
ape-15864	25	16	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	25	17	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	25	19	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	25	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	25	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	26	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	26	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	26	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	26	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	26	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	26	8	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	26	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	26	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	26	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	26	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	26	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	26	14	based	base	VERB
ape-15864	26	15	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	26	16	what	what	PRON
ape-15864	26	17	called	call	VERB
ape-15864	26	18	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-15864	26	19	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-15864	26	20	namely	namely	ADV
ape-15864	26	21	the	the	DET
ape-15864	26	22	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ape-15864	26	23	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	26	24	state	state	NOUN
ape-15864	26	25	owned	own	VERB
ape-15864	26	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-15864	26	27	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	26	28	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	26	29	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	26	30	main	main	ADJ
ape-15864	26	31	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ape-15864	26	32	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	26	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	26	34	blend	blend	NOUN
ape-15864	26	35	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	26	36	world	world	PROPN
ape-15864	26	37	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-15864	26	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	26	39	international	international	ADJ
ape-15864	26	40	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-15864	26	41	fund	fund	NOUN
ape-15864	26	42	programs	program	NOUN
ape-15864	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	26	44	bearing	bear	VERB
ape-15864	26	45	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	26	46	mind	mind	NOUN
ape-15864	26	47	the	the	DET
ape-15864	26	48	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	26	49	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	26	50	main	main	ADJ
ape-15864	26	51	employer	employer	NOUN
ape-15864	26	52	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-15864	26	53	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	26	54	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	26	55	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	26	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	27	1	also	also	ADV
ape-15864	27	2	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ape-15864	27	3	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ape-15864	27	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	27	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ape-15864	27	6	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	27	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	27	8	ousted	oust	VERB
ape-15864	27	9	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	27	10	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	27	11	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	27	12	fearing	fear	VERB
ape-15864	27	13	non	non	NOUN
ape-15864	27	14	-	-	NOUN
ape-15864	27	15	trustees	trustee	NOUN
ape-15864	27	16	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	27	17	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	27	18	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	27	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	27	22	most	most	ADJ
ape-15864	27	23	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	27	24	the	the	DET
ape-15864	27	25	privatized	privatized	ADJ
ape-15864	27	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-15864	27	27	favored	favor	VERB
ape-15864	27	28	the	the	DET
ape-15864	27	29	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	27	30	affiliates	affiliate	NOUN
ape-15864	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	27	32	cronies	crony	NOUN
ape-15864	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	28	1	also	also	ADV
ape-15864	28	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	28	3	defunct	defunct	ADJ
ape-15864	28	4	regime	regime	NOUN
ape-15864	28	5	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	28	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	28	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	28	8	to	to	PART
ape-15864	28	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-15864	28	10	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	28	11	own	own	ADJ
ape-15864	28	12	political	political	ADJ
ape-15864	28	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-15864	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	28	15	to	to	PART
ape-15864	28	16	serve	serve	VERB
ape-15864	28	17	the	the	DET
ape-15864	28	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	28	19	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-15864	28	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	28	21	the	the	DET
ape-15864	28	22	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ape-15864	28	23	elite	elite	NOUN
ape-15864	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	28	25	to	to	PART
ape-15864	28	26	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ape-15864	28	27	their	their	PRON
ape-15864	28	28	position	position	NOUN
ape-15864	28	29	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	28	30	market	market	NOUN
ape-15864	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	28	32	finance	finance	NOUN
ape-15864	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	28	34	el	el	NOUN
ape-15864	28	35	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	28	36	battahani	battahani	NOUN
ape-15864	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	28	38	2015	2015	NUM
ape-15864	28	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	29	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ape-15864	29	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	29	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	29	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	7	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	29	8	resulted	result	VERB
ape-15864	29	9	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	29	10	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	29	11	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	29	12	7	7	NUM
ape-15864	29	13	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	29	14	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	29	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	29	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	18	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	29	19	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	29	20	n’t	not	PART
ape-15864	29	21	robust	robust	ADJ
ape-15864	29	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ape-15864	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	24	this	this	DET
ape-15864	29	25	high	high	ADJ
ape-15864	29	26	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	29	27	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	29	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	29	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	29	30	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	29	31	not	not	PART
ape-15864	29	32	due	due	ADJ
ape-15864	29	33	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	34	to	to	PART
ape-15864	29	35	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-15864	29	36	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	29	37	nonoil	nonoil	NOUN
ape-15864	29	38	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	29	39	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	40	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-15864	29	41	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	29	42	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-15864	29	43	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	44	existence	existence	NOUN
ape-15864	29	45	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-15864	29	46	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	29	47	law	law	NOUN
ape-15864	29	48	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	49	existence	existence	NOUN
ape-15864	29	50	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	29	51	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
ape-15864	29	52	social	social	ADJ
ape-15864	29	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-15864	29	54	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	29	55	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ape-15864	29	56	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	29	57	stable	stable	ADJ
ape-15864	29	58	macro	macro	ADJ
ape-15864	29	59	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	29	60	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	29	61	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-15864	29	62	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	29	63	viable	viable	ADJ
ape-15864	29	64	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	29	65	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	30	3	booming	boom	VERB
ape-15864	30	4	probably	probably	ADV
ape-15864	30	5	due	due	ADP
ape-15864	30	6	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	30	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-15864	30	9	gifts	gift	NOUN
ape-15864	30	10	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	30	11	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	30	12	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-15864	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	30	14	gold	gold	NOUN
ape-15864	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	16	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-15864	30	18	composition	composition	NOUN
ape-15864	30	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	30	20	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-15864	30	22	remain	remain	VERB
ape-15864	30	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	24	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	30	25	—	—	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	26	only	only	ADJ
ape-15864	30	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-15864	30	28	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	30	29	improved	improve	VERB
ape-15864	30	30	due	due	ADJ
ape-15864	30	31	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	30	32	increased	increase	VERB
ape-15864	30	33	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	30	34	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	30	35	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-15864	30	36	production	production	NOUN
ape-15864	30	37	—	—	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	38	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-15864	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	40	small	small	ADJ
ape-15864	30	41	enclave	enclave	NOUN
ape-15864	30	42	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-15864	30	43	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	30	44	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ape-15864	30	45	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ape-15864	30	46	built	build	VERB
ape-15864	30	47	to	to	PART
ape-15864	30	48	serve	serve	VERB
ape-15864	30	49	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	50	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-15864	30	51	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	30	52	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-15864	30	53	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	30	54	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-15864	30	55	few	few	ADJ
ape-15864	30	56	small	small	ADJ
ape-15864	30	57	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	30	58	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	30	59	elite	elite	NOUN
ape-15864	30	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	61	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	30	62	remained	remain	VERB
ape-15864	30	63	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	30	64	dualistic	dualistic	ADJ
ape-15864	30	65	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-15864	30	66	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	30	67	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-15864	30	68	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-15864	30	69	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-15864	30	70	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	30	71	dominated	dominate	VERB
ape-15864	30	72	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	30	73	small	small	ADJ
ape-15864	30	74	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-15864	30	75	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	30	76	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	77	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	30	78	slight	slight	ADJ
ape-15864	30	79	changes	change	NOUN
ape-15864	30	80	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	30	81	any	any	PRON
ape-15864	30	82	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	83	ali	ali	PROPN
ape-15864	30	84	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	30	85	elbadawi	elbadawi	PROPN
ape-15864	30	86	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	87	2004	2004	NUM
ape-15864	30	88	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	89	as	as	ADV
ape-15864	30	90	far	far	ADV
ape-15864	30	91	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	30	92	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	30	93	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	30	94	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-15864	30	95	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	96	head	head	NOUN
ape-15864	30	97	account	account	NOUN
ape-15864	30	98	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	99	according	accord	VERB
ape-15864	30	100	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	30	101	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	102	household	household	NOUN
ape-15864	30	103	survey	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	30	104	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	105	2009	2009	NUM
ape-15864	30	106	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	107	carried	carry	VERB
ape-15864	30	108	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	30	109	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	110	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	30	111	central	central	PROPN
ape-15864	30	112	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-15864	30	113	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	30	114	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-15864	30	115	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	116	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	30	117	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	30	118	ranged	range	VERB
ape-15864	30	119	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	30	120	26	26	NUM
ape-15864	30	121	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	30	122	as	as	ADV
ape-15864	30	123	lowest	low	ADJ
ape-15864	30	124	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	30	125	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ape-15864	30	126	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	30	127	69	69	NUM
ape-15864	30	128	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	30	129	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	30	130	highest	high	ADJ
ape-15864	30	131	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	30	132	darfur	darfur	PROPN
ape-15864	30	133	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	134	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-15864	30	135	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-15864	30	136	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	137	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	30	138	47	47	NUM
ape-15864	30	139	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	30	140	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	30	141	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	142	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	30	143	level	level	NOUN
ape-15864	30	144	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	30	145	this	this	PRON
ape-15864	30	146	means	mean	VERB
ape-15864	30	147	only	only	ADV
ape-15864	30	148	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	30	149	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	30	150	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	30	151	sudanese	sudanese	NOUN
ape-15864	30	152	were	be	AUX
ape-15864	30	153	able	able	ADJ
ape-15864	30	154	get	get	VERB
ape-15864	30	155	the	the	DET
ape-15864	30	156	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ape-15864	30	157	food	food	NOUN
ape-15864	30	158	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	30	159	non	non	ADJ
ape-15864	30	160	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	30	161	food	food	ADJ
ape-15864	30	162	bundle	bundle	NOUN
ape-15864	30	163	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	30	164	2009	2009	NUM
ape-15864	30	165	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	31	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	31	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	31	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	31	4	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	31	5	enormously	enormously	ADV
ape-15864	31	6	lower	low	ADJ
ape-15864	31	7	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	31	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	31	9	areas	area	NOUN
ape-15864	31	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	31	11	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	31	13	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	31	15	2021	2021	NUM
ape-15864	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	32	1	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	32	2	human	human	PROPN
ape-15864	32	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	32	4	index	index	NOUN
ape-15864	32	5	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	32	6	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	32	7	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-15864	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	32	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
ape-15864	32	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	32	11	united	united	PROPN
ape-15864	32	12	nation	nation	PROPN
ape-15864	32	13	development	development	PROPN
ape-15864	32	14	program	program	PROPN
ape-15864	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	32	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	32	17	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	32	18	classified	classify	VERB
ape-15864	32	19	amongst	amongst	ADP
ape-15864	32	20	the	the	DET
ape-15864	32	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	32	22	developing	develop	VERB
ape-15864	32	23	countries	country	NOUN
ape-15864	32	24	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	32	25	nineties	ninety	NOUN
ape-15864	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	32	27	2000	2000	NUM
ape-15864	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	32	29	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	32	30	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	32	31	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-15864	32	32	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	32	33	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-15864	32	34	interim	interim	ADJ
ape-15864	32	35	report	report	NOUN
ape-15864	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	32	37	mdgs	mdgs	NOUN
ape-15864	32	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	32	39	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	32	40	2004	2004	NUM
ape-15864	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	32	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	32	43	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-15864	32	44	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	32	45	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	32	46	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	32	47	the	the	DET
ape-15864	32	48	eight	eight	NUM
ape-15864	32	49	mdgs	mdgs	NOUN
ape-15864	32	50	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-15864	32	51	were	be	AUX
ape-15864	32	52	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-15864	32	53	low	low	ADJ
ape-15864	32	54	compared	compare	VERB
ape-15864	32	55	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	32	56	targeted	target	VERB
ape-15864	32	57	ones	one	NOUN
ape-15864	32	58	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-15864	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	3	ali	ali	PROPN
ape-15864	33	4	showed	show	VERB
ape-15864	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	33	6	need	need	NOUN
ape-15864	33	7	to	to	PART
ape-15864	33	8	sustain	sustain	VERB
ape-15864	33	9	a	a	DET
ape-15864	33	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	33	11	about	about	ADV
ape-15864	33	12	7	7	NUM
ape-15864	33	13	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	33	14	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	33	15	annum	annum	X
ape-15864	33	16	to	to	PART
ape-15864	33	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-15864	33	18	the	the	DET
ape-15864	33	19	mdgs	mdgs	NOUN
ape-15864	33	20	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	33	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	33	22	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ape-15864	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	25	growing	grow	VERB
ape-15864	33	26	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	33	27	2.2	2.2	NUM
ape-15864	33	28	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	33	29	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	33	30	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	32	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	33	33	would	would	AUX
ape-15864	33	34	need	need	VERB
ape-15864	33	35	28	28	NUM
ape-15864	33	36	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	33	37	to	to	PART
ape-15864	33	38	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ape-15864	33	39	the	the	DET
ape-15864	33	40	mdgs	mdgs	NOUN
ape-15864	33	41	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	33	42	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	33	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	44	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	46	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	33	47	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	33	49	ali	ali	PROPN
ape-15864	33	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	51	no	no	DET
ape-15864	33	52	date	date	NOUN
ape-15864	33	53	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	33	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	34	2	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	34	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	5	latest	late	ADJ
ape-15864	34	6	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	34	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	34	8	indicted	indict	VERB
ape-15864	34	9	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	34	10	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	34	11	highly	highly	ADV
ape-15864	34	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ape-15864	34	13	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	34	14	terms	term	NOUN
ape-15864	34	15	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	34	16	gini	gini	PROPN
ape-15864	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	18	thiel	thiel	PROPN
ape-15864	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	34	20	plama	plama	NOUN
ape-15864	34	21	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	34	24	the	the	DET
ape-15864	34	25	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	34	26	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	34	27	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	34	28	class	class	NOUN
ape-15864	34	29	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	34	30	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	34	31	shrinking	shrink	VERB
ape-15864	34	32	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	34	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	34	34	whole	whole	ADJ
ape-15864	34	35	country	country	NOUN
ape-15864	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	37	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	34	38	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-15864	34	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	34	40	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	34	41	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	34	42	living	living	NOUN
ape-15864	34	43	levels	level	NOUN
ape-15864	34	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	45	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	34	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	47	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	34	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	34	49	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	34	50	.	.	X
ape-15864	34	51	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	34	52	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	34	53	methods	method	NOUN
ape-15864	34	54	3.1	3.1	NUM
ape-15864	34	55	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	34	56	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	34	57	obtained	obtain	VERB
ape-15864	34	58	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	34	59	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	34	60	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	34	61	forces	force	NOUN
ape-15864	34	62	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-15864	34	63	household	household	NOUN
ape-15864	34	64	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	34	65	collected	collect	VERB
ape-15864	34	66	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	34	67	the	the	DET
ape-15864	34	68	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-15864	34	69	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	34	70	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ape-15864	34	71	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	34	72	the	the	DET
ape-15864	34	73	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	34	74	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	34	75	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	34	76	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	34	77	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	35	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	35	2	data	data	NOUN
ape-15864	35	3	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	35	4	very	very	ADV
ape-15864	35	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-15864	35	6	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ape-15864	35	7	information	information	NOUN
ape-15864	35	8	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	35	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	35	10	market	market	NOUN
ape-15864	35	11	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	35	13	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	35	14	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	35	15	wages	wage	NOUN
ape-15864	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	35	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-15864	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	35	19	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ape-15864	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	35	21	non	non	ADJ
ape-15864	35	22	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	35	23	agriculture	agriculture	ADJ
ape-15864	35	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-15864	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	35	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	35	27	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	35	28	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	35	29	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	35	31	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	35	32	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	35	33	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	36	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	36	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	36	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	36	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	36	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	36	8	4	4	NUM
ape-15864	36	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	36	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	36	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	36	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	36	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	36	14	real	real	ADJ
ape-15864	36	15	estate	estate	NOUN
ape-15864	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	36	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-15864	36	18	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-15864	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	36	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ape-15864	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	36	22	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ape-15864	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	37	1	to	to	PART
ape-15864	37	2	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ape-15864	37	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	37	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-15864	37	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	37	6	money	money	NOUN
ape-15864	37	7	value	value	NOUN
ape-15864	37	8	changes	change	NOUN
ape-15864	37	9	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	37	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	37	11	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	37	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	37	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	37	14	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	37	15	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	37	16	were	be	AUX
ape-15864	37	17	deflated	deflate	VERB
ape-15864	37	18	using	use	VERB
ape-15864	37	19	1990	1990	NUM
ape-15864	37	20	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	37	21	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ape-15864	37	22	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	37	25	the	the	DET
ape-15864	37	26	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ape-15864	37	27	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ape-15864	37	28	price	price	NOUN
ape-15864	37	29	index	index	NOUN
ape-15864	37	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	37	31	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ape-15864	37	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	37	33	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	37	34	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	37	35	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	37	36	price	price	NOUN
ape-15864	37	37	deflator	deflator	NOUN
ape-15864	37	38	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	37	39	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ape-15864	37	40	money	money	NOUN
ape-15864	37	41	values	value	NOUN
ape-15864	37	42	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	37	43	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	37	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	37	45	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	37	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	37	48	to	to	PART
ape-15864	37	49	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ape-15864	37	50	the	the	DET
ape-15864	37	51	percussions	percussion	NOUN
ape-15864	37	52	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	37	53	the	the	DET
ape-15864	37	54	currency	currency	NOUN
ape-15864	37	55	changing	change	VERB
ape-15864	37	56	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	37	57	pound	pound	NOUN
ape-15864	37	58	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	37	59	dinar	dinar	NOUN
ape-15864	37	60	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	37	61	gain	gain	NOUN
ape-15864	37	62	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	37	63	dinar	dinar	PROPN
ape-15864	37	64	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	37	65	pound	pound	NOUN
ape-15864	37	66	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	37	67	result	result	NOUN
ape-15864	37	68	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	37	69	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	37	70	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-15864	37	71	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-15864	37	72	2005	2005	NUM
ape-15864	37	73	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	37	74	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	37	75	people	people	PROPN
ape-15864	37	76	liberation	liberation	PROPN
ape-15864	37	77	army	army	PROPN
ape-15864	37	78	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	37	79	spla	spla	NOUN
ape-15864	37	80	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	37	81	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	38	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ape-15864	38	2	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	38	3	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ape-15864	38	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	38	5	world	world	PROPN
ape-15864	38	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-15864	38	7	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	38	8	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	38	9	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	38	10	agreed	agree	VERB
ape-15864	38	11	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	38	12	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	38	13	main	main	ADJ
ape-15864	38	14	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-15864	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	38	16	firstly	firstly	ADV
ape-15864	38	17	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	38	18	the	the	DET
ape-15864	38	19	termination	termination	NOUN
ape-15864	38	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	38	21	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ape-15864	38	22	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ape-15864	38	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	38	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	38	25	us$1.25	us$1.25	PROPN
ape-15864	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	38	27	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	38	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	38	29	line	line	NOUN
ape-15864	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	38	31	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ape-15864	38	32	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	38	33	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ape-15864	38	34	power	power	NOUN
ape-15864	38	35	parity	parity	NOUN
ape-15864	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	38	37	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	38	38	the	the	DET
ape-15864	38	39	world	world	NOUN
ape-15864	38	40	2030	2030	NUM
ape-15864	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	38	42	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-15864	38	43	to	to	PART
ape-15864	38	44	promote	promote	VERB
ape-15864	38	45	shared	shared	ADJ
ape-15864	38	46	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	38	47	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	38	48	every	every	DET
ape-15864	38	49	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	39	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	39	2	second	second	ADJ
ape-15864	39	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-15864	39	4	behind	behind	ADP
ape-15864	39	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	39	6	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	39	7	simple	simple	ADJ
ape-15864	39	8	algebraically	algebraically	ADV
ape-15864	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	39	10	easy	easy	ADJ
ape-15864	39	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
ape-15864	39	12	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	39	13	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	39	14	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	39	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ape-15864	39	16	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	39	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	39	18	rosenbalt	rosenbalt	NOUN
ape-15864	39	19	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	39	20	mcgavock	mcgavock	NOUN
ape-15864	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	39	22	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	39	23	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	39	24	basu	basu	PROPN
ape-15864	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	39	26	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	39	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	40	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-15864	40	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	40	4	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-15864	40	5	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	40	6	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	40	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	9	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	40	10	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
ape-15864	40	11	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	40	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ape-15864	40	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	40	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	15	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	40	16	about	about	ADP
ape-15864	40	17	change	change	NOUN
ape-15864	40	18	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	40	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	40	20	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ape-15864	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	40	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	40	23	changes	change	NOUN
ape-15864	40	24	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	40	25	the	the	DET
ape-15864	40	26	process	process	NOUN
ape-15864	40	27	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	40	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	40	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	40	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	40	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	40	34	benefits	benefit	VERB
ape-15864	40	35	the	the	DET
ape-15864	40	36	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	40	37	segments	segment	NOUN
ape-15864	40	38	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	40	39	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	40	40	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	40	41	not	not	PART
ape-15864	40	42	.the	.the	DET
ape-15864	40	43	world	world	PROPN
ape-15864	40	44	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-15864	40	45	defines	define	VERB
ape-15864	40	46	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-15864	40	47	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	40	48	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	40	49	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	40	50	only	only	ADV
ape-15864	40	51	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	40	52	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	40	53	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-15864	40	54	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	40	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	56	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	40	57	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	40	58	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	40	59	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	40	60	receive	receive	VERB
ape-15864	40	61	only	only	ADV
ape-15864	40	62	a	a	DET
ape-15864	40	63	tiny	tiny	ADJ
ape-15864	40	64	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ape-15864	40	65	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	40	66	total	total	ADJ
ape-15864	40	67	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-15864	40	68	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	40	69	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	40	70	still	still	ADV
ape-15864	40	71	the	the	DET
ape-15864	40	72	process	process	NOUN
ape-15864	40	73	will	will	AUX
ape-15864	40	74	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	40	75	called	call	VERB
ape-15864	40	76	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-15864	40	77	—	—	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	78	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	40	79	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	80	kakwani	kakwani	PROPN
ape-15864	40	81	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	40	82	son	son	PROPN
ape-15864	40	83	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	84	2006	2006	NUM
ape-15864	40	85	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	86	weisbrot	weisbrot	PROPN
ape-15864	40	87	et	et	PROPN
ape-15864	40	88	al	al	PROPN
ape-15864	40	89	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	40	90	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	91	2001	2001	NUM
ape-15864	40	92	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	40	93	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	41	1	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	41	2	various	various	ADJ
ape-15864	41	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
ape-15864	41	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	41	5	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-15864	41	6	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	41	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	41	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	41	9	this	this	DET
ape-15864	41	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	41	11	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	41	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	41	14	slope	slope	NOUN
ape-15864	41	15	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	41	16	the	the	DET
ape-15864	41	17	per	per	X
ape-15864	41	18	capita	capita	X
ape-15864	41	19	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	41	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	41	21	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	41	22	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	41	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	41	25	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	41	26	respect	respect	NOUN
ape-15864	41	27	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	41	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	41	29	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	41	30	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	42	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-15864	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	42	3	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	42	4	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	42	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	42	6	will	will	AUX
ape-15864	42	7	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	42	8	applied	apply	VERB
ape-15864	42	9	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	42	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	42	11	above	above	ADJ
ape-15864	42	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-15864	42	13	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	43	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	43	2	specification	specification	NOUN
ape-15864	43	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	43	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	43	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	43	6	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	43	7	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	43	8	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	43	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	43	10	people	people	NOUN
ape-15864	43	11	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	43	12	not	not	PART
ape-15864	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	43	14	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	43	15	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	43	16	expressed	express	VERB
ape-15864	43	17	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	43	18	the	the	DET
ape-15864	43	19	following	following	ADJ
ape-15864	43	20	terms	term	NOUN
ape-15864	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	44	1	this	this	DET
ape-15864	44	2	slope	slope	NOUN
ape-15864	44	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	44	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	44	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	44	6	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	44	7	average	average	ADJ
ape-15864	44	8	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	44	9	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	44	10	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	44	11	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	44	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	44	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	44	15	average	average	ADJ
ape-15864	44	16	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	44	17	should	should	AUX
ape-15864	44	18	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	44	19	very	very	ADV
ape-15864	44	20	close	close	ADJ
ape-15864	44	21	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	44	23	not	not	PART
ape-15864	44	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-15864	44	25	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	44	26	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	44	27	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	44	28	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	44	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	44	30	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	44	31	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	44	32	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	44	33	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	44	34	people	people	NOUN
ape-15864	44	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	44	36	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ape-15864	44	37	et	et	NOUN
ape-15864	44	38	al	al	PROPN
ape-15864	44	39	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	44	41	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	44	42	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-15864	45	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	45	4	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	45	5	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	7	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	45	8	this	this	DET
ape-15864	45	9	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	45	10	exposed	expose	VERB
ape-15864	45	11	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	13	emanated	emanate	VERB
ape-15864	45	14	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	45	15	rawlsian	rawlsian	ADJ
ape-15864	45	16	notion	notion	NOUN
ape-15864	45	17	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	45	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ape-15864	45	19	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-15864	45	21	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	45	22	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-15864	45	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ape-15864	45	25	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	45	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	27	least	least	ADJ
ape-15864	45	28	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ape-15864	45	29	members	member	NOUN
ape-15864	45	30	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	45	31	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	32	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	34	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	45	35	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	45	36	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ape-15864	45	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	39	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	45	40	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	45	41	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	45	42	compared	compare	VERB
ape-15864	45	43	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	45	44	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ape-15864	45	45	per	per	X
ape-15864	45	46	capita	capita	X
ape-15864	45	47	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	45	48	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	45	49	developing	develop	VERB
ape-15864	45	50	countries	country	NOUN
ape-15864	45	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	52	basu	basu	PROPN
ape-15864	45	53	preferred	prefer	VERB
ape-15864	45	54	to	to	PART
ape-15864	45	55	place	place	VERB
ape-15864	45	56	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	57	cut	cut	NOUN
ape-15864	45	58	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	59	off	off	NOUN
ape-15864	45	60	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	45	61	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	45	62	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	45	63	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	45	64	since	since	SCONJ
ape-15864	45	65	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	66	most	most	ADV
ape-15864	45	67	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	45	68	people	people	NOUN
ape-15864	45	69	located	locate	VERB
ape-15864	45	70	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	45	71	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	45	72	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	45	73	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	45	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	45	75	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	45	76	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	45	77	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	45	78	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	45	79	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	45	80	example	example	NOUN
ape-15864	45	81	the	the	DET
ape-15864	45	82	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	45	83	head	head	NOUN
ape-15864	45	84	count	count	NOUN
ape-15864	45	85	2009	2009	NUM
ape-15864	45	86	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	45	87	47	47	NUM
ape-15864	45	88	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	45	89	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	1	some	some	DET
ape-15864	46	2	people	people	NOUN
ape-15864	46	3	criticized	criticize	VERB
ape-15864	46	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	46	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	46	6	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	46	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	46	8	cut	cut	NOUN
ape-15864	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	10	off	off	NOUN
ape-15864	46	11	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	46	12	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	46	13	neglecting	neglect	VERB
ape-15864	46	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	16	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	46	17	since	since	SCONJ
ape-15864	46	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	46	19	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	46	20	forced	force	VERB
ape-15864	46	21	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	46	22	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	46	23	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	46	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	46	27	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-15864	46	28	cut	cut	NOUN
ape-15864	46	29	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	30	off	off	NOUN
ape-15864	46	31	would	would	AUX
ape-15864	46	32	not	not	PART
ape-15864	46	33	ignore	ignore	VERB
ape-15864	46	34	the	the	DET
ape-15864	46	35	above	above	ADJ
ape-15864	46	36	altogether	altogether	ADV
ape-15864	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	38	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	46	39	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-15864	46	40	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	46	41	the	the	DET
ape-15864	46	42	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	46	43	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	46	44	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	46	45	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	46	46	improved	improve	VERB
ape-15864	46	47	due	due	ADP
ape-15864	46	48	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	46	49	the	the	DET
ape-15864	46	50	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	46	51	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-15864	46	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	53	the	the	DET
ape-15864	46	54	original	original	ADJ
ape-15864	46	55	above	above	ADP
ape-15864	46	56	cut	cut	NOUN
ape-15864	46	57	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	58	off	off	ADV
ape-15864	46	59	would	would	AUX
ape-15864	46	60	fall	fall	VERB
ape-15864	46	61	below	below	ADP
ape-15864	46	62	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
ape-15864	46	63	into	into	ADP
ape-15864	46	64	public	public	ADJ
ape-15864	46	65	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	46	66	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-15864	46	67	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	68	basu	basu	PROPN
ape-15864	46	69	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	70	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	46	71	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	72	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	46	73	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	74	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	46	75	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	46	76	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	47	1	another	another	DET
ape-15864	47	2	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ape-15864	47	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	47	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	47	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	47	6	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	47	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	47	8	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	47	9	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	47	10	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	47	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	47	13	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	47	14	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	47	15	example	example	NOUN
ape-15864	47	16	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	47	17	societies	society	NOUN
ape-15864	47	18	have	have	VERB
ape-15864	47	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	47	20	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	47	21	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	47	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	47	24	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	47	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	47	26	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	48	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	48	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	48	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	48	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	48	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	48	8	5	5	NUM
ape-15864	48	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	48	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	48	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	48	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	49	1	their	their	PRON
ape-15864	49	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	49	3	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	49	4	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	49	5	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	49	6	connected	connect	VERB
ape-15864	49	7	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	49	8	cross	cross	NOUN
ape-15864	49	9	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	49	11	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	49	12	shared	shared	ADJ
ape-15864	49	13	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	49	14	the	the	DET
ape-15864	49	15	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	49	16	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	49	17	identical	identical	ADJ
ape-15864	49	18	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	49	19	terms	term	NOUN
ape-15864	49	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	49	21	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	49	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	49	24	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	49	25	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	49	26	view	view	NOUN
ape-15864	49	27	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	49	28	the	the	DET
ape-15864	49	29	lorenz	lorenz	PROPN
ape-15864	49	30	curve	curve	PROPN
ape-15864	49	31	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ape-15864	49	32	the	the	DET
ape-15864	49	33	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	49	34	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	49	35	dominating	dominate	VERB
ape-15864	49	36	lorenz	lorenz	PROPN
ape-15864	49	37	curve	curve	NOUN
ape-15864	49	38	has	have	VERB
ape-15864	49	39	better	well	ADJ
ape-15864	49	40	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	49	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	49	43	still	still	ADV
ape-15864	49	44	the	the	DET
ape-15864	49	45	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	49	46	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	49	47	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	49	48	an	an	DET
ape-15864	49	49	only	only	ADJ
ape-15864	49	50	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-15864	49	51	for	for	SCONJ
ape-15864	49	52	the	the	DET
ape-15864	49	53	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-15864	49	54	to	to	PART
ape-15864	49	55	pursue	pursue	VERB
ape-15864	49	56	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	49	57	not	not	PART
ape-15864	49	58	another	another	DET
ape-15864	49	59	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-15864	49	60	appear	appear	VERB
ape-15864	49	61	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	49	62	basu	basu	PROPN
ape-15864	49	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	49	64	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	49	65	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	49	66	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	1	though	though	SCONJ
ape-15864	50	2	this	this	DET
ape-15864	50	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	50	4	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	50	5	not	not	PART
ape-15864	50	6	going	go	VERB
ape-15864	50	7	to	to	PART
ape-15864	50	8	engage	engage	VERB
ape-15864	50	9	directly	directly	ADV
ape-15864	50	10	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	50	11	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-15864	50	13	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	50	14	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-15864	50	15	derivation	derivation	NOUN
ape-15864	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	50	17	to	to	PART
ape-15864	50	18	approach	approach	VERB
ape-15864	50	19	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	20	axiomatic	axiomatic	NOUN
ape-15864	50	21	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	50	22	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	23	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	50	24	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	50	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ape-15864	50	26	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	28	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	50	29	have	have	AUX
ape-15864	50	30	briefly	briefly	NOUN
ape-15864	50	31	to	to	PART
ape-15864	50	32	mention	mention	VERB
ape-15864	50	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	34	three	three	NUM
ape-15864	50	35	most	most	ADV
ape-15864	50	36	important	important	ADJ
ape-15864	50	37	traits	trait	NOUN
ape-15864	50	38	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	50	39	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	40	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	50	41	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	50	42	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	44	i	i	NOUN
ape-15864	50	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	46	sp	sp	ADP
ape-15864	50	47	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	48	x	x	X
ape-15864	50	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	50	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	50	51	complete	complete	ADJ
ape-15864	50	52	transitive	transitive	ADJ
ape-15864	50	53	ordering	ordering	NOUN
ape-15864	50	54	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	50	55	set	set	NOUN
ape-15864	50	56	x	x	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	57	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	50	58	all	all	DET
ape-15864	50	59	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-15864	50	60	vector	vector	NOUN
ape-15864	50	61	x	x	NOUN
ape-15864	50	62	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	63	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	64	ii	ii	NOUN
ape-15864	50	65	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	66	sp(x	sp(x	PRON
ape-15864	50	67	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	68	meets	meet	VERB
ape-15864	50	69	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	70	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ape-15864	50	71	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	50	72	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	73	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ape-15864	50	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	75	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	50	76	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	77	sense	sense	NOUN
ape-15864	50	78	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	50	79	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	50	80	countries	country	NOUN
ape-15864	50	81	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	50	82	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	50	83	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	50	84	vector	vector	NOUN
ape-15864	50	85	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	86	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	50	87	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	50	88	randomly	randomly	ADV
ape-15864	50	89	distributed	distribute	VERB
ape-15864	50	90	across	across	ADP
ape-15864	50	91	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	92	people	people	NOUN
ape-15864	50	93	then	then	ADV
ape-15864	50	94	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	95	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	50	96	countries	country	NOUN
ape-15864	50	97	have	have	AUX
ape-15864	50	98	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	99	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	50	100	sp(x	sp(x	NUM
ape-15864	50	101	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	102	value	value	NOUN
ape-15864	50	103	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	104	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	105	iii	iii	X
ape-15864	50	106	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	107	also	also	ADV
ape-15864	50	108	the	the	DET
ape-15864	50	109	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	50	110	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	50	111	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	50	112	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	113	spi	spi	NOUN
ape-15864	50	114	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	50	115	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
ape-15864	50	116	weak	weak	ADJ
ape-15864	50	117	pareto	pareto	ADJ
ape-15864	50	118	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-15864	50	119	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	50	120	every	every	DET
ape-15864	50	121	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-15864	50	122	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	50	123	rises	rise	VERB
ape-15864	50	124	then	then	ADV
ape-15864	50	125	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	50	126	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	50	127	considered	consider	VERB
ape-15864	50	128	better	well	ADV
ape-15864	50	129	off	off	ADV
ape-15864	50	130	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	51	1	basu	basu	PROPN
ape-15864	51	2	argued	argue	VERB
ape-15864	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	51	4	spi	spi	PROPN
ape-15864	51	5	may	may	AUX
ape-15864	51	6	not	not	PART
ape-15864	51	7	meet	meet	VERB
ape-15864	51	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	51	9	weak	weak	ADJ
ape-15864	51	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ape-15864	51	11	axiom	axiom	NOUN
ape-15864	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	51	13	especially	especially	ADV
ape-15864	51	14	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	51	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ape-15864	51	16	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	51	17	rich	rich	ADJ
ape-15864	51	18	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	51	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	51	20	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	51	21	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	51	22	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	51	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	51	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	51	25	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	51	26	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	51	27	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	51	28	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	51	29	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	51	30	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	51	31	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	51	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	51	33	rosenblatt	rosenblatt	PROPN
ape-15864	51	34	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	51	35	j	j	PROPN
ape-15864	51	36	mcgavock	mcgavock	PROPN
ape-15864	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	51	38	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	51	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	52	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	52	2	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	52	3	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	52	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	52	5	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	52	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	52	7	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	53	1	[	[	X
ape-15864	53	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	3	s(x))/0.4)*y	s(x))/0.4)*y	NUM
ape-15864	53	4	t+1((s(x))/0.4)*y	t+1((s(x))/0.4)*y	NOUN
ape-15864	53	5	t]/	t]/	NOUN
ape-15864	53	6	[	[	X
ape-15864	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	9	s(x))/0.4)*y	s(x))/0.4)*y	NUM
ape-15864	53	10	t	t	NOUN
ape-15864	53	11	]	]	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	13	2	2	X
ape-15864	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	15	the	the	DET
ape-15864	53	16	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ape-15864	53	17	standard	standard	ADJ
ape-15864	53	18	way	way	NOUN
ape-15864	53	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	53	20	writing	write	VERB
ape-15864	53	21	the	the	DET
ape-15864	53	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	53	23	change	change	NOUN
ape-15864	53	24	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	53	25	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	26	equation	equation	NOUN
ape-15864	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	28	3	3	X
ape-15864	53	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	30	represents	represent	VERB
ape-15864	53	31	simple	simple	ADJ
ape-15864	53	32	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
ape-15864	53	33	formula	formula	NOUN
ape-15864	53	34	that	that	PRON
ape-15864	53	35	signalizes	signalize	VERB
ape-15864	53	36	the	the	DET
ape-15864	53	37	role	role	NOUN
ape-15864	53	38	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	53	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	53	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	53	41	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	53	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	53	43	long	long	ADJ
ape-15864	53	44	run	run	NOUN
ape-15864	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	53	47	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	53	48	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-15864	53	49	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-15864	53	50	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	53	51	the	the	DET
ape-15864	53	52	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	53	53	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	53	54	the	the	DET
ape-15864	53	55	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	53	56	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	53	57	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	53	58	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	53	59	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	60	rosenblatt	rosenblatt	PROPN
ape-15864	53	61	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	53	62	mcgavock	mcgavock	NOUN
ape-15864	53	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	64	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	53	65	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	53	66	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	54	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
ape-15864	54	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	54	3	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	54	4	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	54	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	54	6	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	54	7	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	54	8	other	other	ADJ
ape-15864	54	9	words	word	NOUN
ape-15864	54	10	how	how	SCONJ
ape-15864	54	11	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	54	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
ape-15864	54	13	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	54	14	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	54	15	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	54	16	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	54	18	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	54	19	figures	figure	NOUN
ape-15864	54	20	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	54	21	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	54	22	brackets	bracket	NOUN
ape-15864	54	23	to	to	PART
ape-15864	54	24	show	show	VERB
ape-15864	54	25	the	the	DET
ape-15864	54	26	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	54	27	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	54	28	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ape-15864	54	29	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	54	30	their	their	PRON
ape-15864	54	31	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	54	32	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	54	33	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	54	34	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	55	1	this	this	DET
ape-15864	55	2	method	method	NOUN
ape-15864	55	3	covering	cover	VERB
ape-15864	55	4	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	55	5	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
ape-15864	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	55	7	may	may	AUX
ape-15864	55	8	range	range	VERB
ape-15864	55	9	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	55	10	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	55	11	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	55	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	55	13	three	three	NUM
ape-15864	55	14	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
ape-15864	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	55	16	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	55	17	this	this	DET
ape-15864	55	18	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	55	19	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	55	20	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ape-15864	55	21	will	will	AUX
ape-15864	55	22	confined	confine	VERB
ape-15864	55	23	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	55	24	the	the	DET
ape-15864	55	25	three	three	NUM
ape-15864	55	26	ones	one	NOUN
ape-15864	55	27	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	55	28	include	include	VERB
ape-15864	55	29	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	55	30	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	55	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
ape-15864	55	33	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	55	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	55	35	0.01	0.01	NUM
ape-15864	55	36	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-15864	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	56	3	this	this	DET
ape-15864	56	4	method	method	NOUN
ape-15864	56	5	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	56	6	meant	mean	VERB
ape-15864	56	7	to	to	PART
ape-15864	56	8	detect	detect	VERB
ape-15864	56	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	56	10	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	56	11	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	56	12	polarized	polarize	VERB
ape-15864	56	13	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	56	14	the	the	DET
ape-15864	56	15	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	56	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	56	17	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ape-15864	56	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	56	19	not	not	PART
ape-15864	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	56	21	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ape-15864	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	56	23	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	57	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
ape-15864	57	2	compound	compound	ADJ
ape-15864	57	3	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-15864	57	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	57	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	57	7	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	1	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	2	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	58	3	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	58	4	another	another	DET
ape-15864	58	5	method	method	NOUN
ape-15864	58	6	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	7	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	58	8	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	58	9	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	11	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	58	12	an	an	DET
ape-15864	58	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ape-15864	58	14	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	15	compare	compare	VERB
ape-15864	58	16	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	58	17	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	18	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	58	19	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	58	20	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	22	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	58	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	58	24	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	58	25	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	27	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	28	figure	figure	VERB
ape-15864	58	29	out	out	ADP
ape-15864	58	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	58	31	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	58	32	captured	capture	VERB
ape-15864	58	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	58	35	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	58	36	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	58	37	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	58	38	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	40	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	58	41	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	58	42	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	58	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	44	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	58	45	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	58	46	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	58	47	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	58	48	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	58	49	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	58	50	this	this	DET
ape-15864	58	51	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	58	52	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	54	another	another	DET
ape-15864	58	55	usage	usage	NOUN
ape-15864	58	56	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	58	57	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	58	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	58	59	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	58	60	method	method	NOUN
ape-15864	58	61	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	62	predict	predict	VERB
ape-15864	58	63	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	58	64	how	how	SCONJ
ape-15864	58	65	much	much	ADJ
ape-15864	58	66	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	67	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	58	68	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	58	69	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	58	70	has	have	AUX
ape-15864	58	71	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	72	grow	grow	VERB
ape-15864	58	73	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	74	capture	capture	VERB
ape-15864	58	75	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	76	target	target	NOUN
ape-15864	58	77	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	78	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	79	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	58	80	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	58	81	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	58	82	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	58	83	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	84	top10	top10	NOUN
ape-15864	58	85	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	58	86	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	58	87	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	58	88	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	58	89	this	this	DET
ape-15864	58	90	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	58	91	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	92	notably	notably	ADV
ape-15864	58	93	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	58	94	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	58	95	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	58	96	warranted	warrant	VERB
ape-15864	58	97	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	58	98	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	58	99	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	58	100	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	101	end	end	NOUN
ape-15864	58	102	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	58	103	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	104	then	then	ADV
ape-15864	58	105	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	106	know	know	VERB
ape-15864	58	107	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	58	108	how	how	SCONJ
ape-15864	58	109	much	much	ADJ
ape-15864	58	110	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	111	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	58	112	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	58	113	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	114	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	58	115	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	58	116	has	have	VERB
ape-15864	58	117	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	118	grow	grow	VERB
ape-15864	58	119	to	to	PART
ape-15864	58	120	capture	capture	VERB
ape-15864	58	121	the	the	DET
ape-15864	58	122	target	target	NOUN
ape-15864	58	123	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	59	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-15864	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	59	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	59	4	advances	advance	VERB
ape-15864	59	5	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	59	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	59	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	59	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	59	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	60	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	60	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	60	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	60	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	60	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	60	8	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	60	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	60	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	60	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	60	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	60	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	60	14	bv	bv	PROPN
ape-15864	61	1	=	=	PUNCT
ape-15864	61	2	beginning	begin	VERB
ape-15864	61	3	value	value	NOUN
ape-15864	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	62	1	ev	ev	X
ape-15864	62	2	=	=	NOUN
ape-15864	62	3	end	end	NOUN
ape-15864	62	4	value	value	NOUN
ape-15864	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	63	1	n	n	NOUN
ape-15864	63	2	=	=	NOUN
ape-15864	63	3	number	number	NOUN
ape-15864	63	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	63	5	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	1	4	4	X
ape-15864	64	2	.	.	X
ape-15864	64	3	results	result	VERB
ape-15864	64	4	this	this	DET
ape-15864	64	5	section	section	NOUN
ape-15864	64	6	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	64	7	intended	intend	VERB
ape-15864	64	8	to	to	PART
ape-15864	64	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ape-15864	64	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	64	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-15864	64	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	64	13	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	64	14	the	the	DET
ape-15864	64	15	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	64	16	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	64	17	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-15864	64	18	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	64	19	the	the	DET
ape-15864	64	20	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
ape-15864	64	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	64	22	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	64	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	64	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	64	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-15864	64	26	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	64	27	the	the	DET
ape-15864	64	28	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	64	29	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	31	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	64	32	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	64	33	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	64	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	64	36	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	64	37	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	64	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	39	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	64	40	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	64	41	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	64	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	64	43	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	64	44	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	64	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	64	47	the	the	DET
ape-15864	64	48	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-15864	64	49	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	64	50	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	64	51	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	64	52	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	64	53	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	64	54	the	the	DET
ape-15864	64	55	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	64	56	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	64	57	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	64	58	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	59	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	64	60	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	64	61	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	62	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	64	63	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	64	64	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	64	65	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	64	66	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	64	67	living	living	NOUN
ape-15864	64	68	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	64	69	levels	level	NOUN
ape-15864	64	70	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	3	1	1	X
ape-15864	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	5	presents	present	VERB
ape-15864	65	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	65	7	following	follow	VERB
ape-15864	65	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	65	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	10	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	65	11	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	65	12	level	level	NOUN
ape-15864	65	13	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	65	14	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	65	15	the	the	DET
ape-15864	65	16	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	65	17	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	65	18	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	65	19	10%is	10%is	ADJ
ape-15864	65	20	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ape-15864	65	21	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	23	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	65	24	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	65	25	the	the	DET
ape-15864	65	26	tow	tow	NOUN
ape-15864	65	27	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	65	28	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	65	29	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	65	30	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	65	31	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	65	33	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	65	34	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	65	37	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	38	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	65	39	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	65	40	the	the	DET
ape-15864	65	41	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	65	42	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	65	43	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	65	44	10%is	10%is	NUM
ape-15864	65	45	six	six	NUM
ape-15864	65	46	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	65	47	the	the	DET
ape-15864	65	48	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	65	49	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	65	50	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	65	51	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	65	52	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	65	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	65	54	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	65	55	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-15864	65	56	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	65	57	1.5	1.5	NUM
ape-15864	65	58	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	65	59	points	point	NOUN
ape-15864	65	60	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	65	61	the	the	DET
ape-15864	65	62	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	65	63	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	65	64	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	65	65	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-15864	66	2	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	66	3	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	66	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	66	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	66	6	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	66	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	66	8	increased	increase	VERB
ape-15864	66	9	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	66	10	4.4	4.4	NUM
ape-15864	66	11	point	point	NOUN
ape-15864	66	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	66	15	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	66	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	66	17	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	66	18	increased	increase	VERB
ape-15864	66	19	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	66	20	5.3	5.3	NUM
ape-15864	66	21	point	point	NOUN
ape-15864	66	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	66	24	all	all	DET
ape-15864	66	25	these	these	DET
ape-15864	66	26	increases	increase	NOUN
ape-15864	66	27	came	come	VERB
ape-15864	66	28	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	66	29	expense	expense	NOUN
ape-15864	66	30	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	66	31	the	the	DET
ape-15864	66	32	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	66	33	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	66	34	the	the	DET
ape-15864	66	35	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	66	36	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	66	37	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	66	38	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	66	39	decreased	decrease	VERB
ape-15864	66	40	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	66	41	9.73	9.73	NUM
ape-15864	66	42	point	point	NOUN
ape-15864	66	43	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	66	44	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	66	45	the	the	DET
ape-15864	66	46	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	66	47	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	67	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	67	2	picture	picture	NOUN
ape-15864	67	3	will	will	AUX
ape-15864	67	4	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	67	5	look	look	VERB
ape-15864	67	6	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	67	7	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	67	8	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	67	9	considered	consider	VERB
ape-15864	67	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	67	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	67	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	67	13	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	67	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	67	15	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	67	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	67	17	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	67	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	67	20	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	67	21	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	67	22	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	67	24	for	for	SCONJ
ape-15864	67	25	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	67	26	details	detail	NOUN
ape-15864	67	27	see	see	VERB
ape-15864	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	67	29	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	67	31	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	67	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	68	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	68	2	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	68	3	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	68	4	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	68	5	resembled	resemble	VERB
ape-15864	68	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	68	7	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	68	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	68	9	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	68	10	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	68	11	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	68	12	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	68	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	68	14	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	68	15	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	68	17	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	68	18	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	68	19	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	68	20	the	the	DET
ape-15864	68	21	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	68	22	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	68	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	68	24	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	68	25	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	68	26	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	68	27	decreased	decrease	VERB
ape-15864	68	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-15864	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	68	31	the	the	DET
ape-15864	68	32	middle	middle	PROPN
ape-15864	68	33	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	68	34	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	68	35	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	68	36	increased	increase	VERB
ape-15864	68	37	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	68	38	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	68	39	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	68	40	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	68	41	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-15864	68	42	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	68	43	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	68	44	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	68	45	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	68	46	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	68	47	point	point	NOUN
ape-15864	68	48	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	69	1	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	69	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	69	3	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	69	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	69	5	picture	picture	NOUN
ape-15864	69	6	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	69	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
ape-15864	69	8	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	69	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	69	11	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	69	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	69	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	69	14	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	69	15	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	69	16	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	69	17	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	69	18	almost	almost	ADV
ape-15864	69	19	eight	eight	NUM
ape-15864	69	20	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	69	23	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	69	24	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	69	25	ten	ten	NUM
ape-15864	69	26	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	69	27	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	69	28	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	69	29	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	69	30	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	69	31	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	69	32	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	69	34	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	69	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	70	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	70	2	stark	stark	ADJ
ape-15864	70	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ape-15864	70	4	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	70	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	70	6	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	70	7	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	70	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	70	9	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	70	10	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	70	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
ape-15864	70	12	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	70	13	eight	eight	NUM
ape-15864	70	14	point	point	NOUN
ape-15864	70	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-15864	70	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	70	17	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	70	18	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	70	19	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	70	20	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	70	21	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	70	22	in1996	in1996	PROPN
ape-15864	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	70	24	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	70	25	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	70	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	70	27	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	70	28	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	70	29	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	70	30	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	70	31	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	70	32	increased	increase	VERB
ape-15864	70	33	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	70	34	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	70	35	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	70	36	eight	eight	NUM
ape-15864	70	37	points	point	NOUN
ape-15864	70	38	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	70	39	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	70	40	initial	initial	ADJ
ape-15864	70	41	level	level	NOUN
ape-15864	70	42	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	70	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	70	44	this	this	DET
ape-15864	70	45	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-15864	70	46	came	come	VERB
ape-15864	70	47	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	70	48	expense	expense	NOUN
ape-15864	70	49	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	70	50	the	the	DET
ape-15864	70	51	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	70	52	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	70	53	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	70	54	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	70	55	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	70	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	71	1	another	another	DET
ape-15864	71	2	important	important	ADJ
ape-15864	71	3	observation	observation	NOUN
ape-15864	71	4	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	71	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	71	7	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	71	8	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	71	9	the	the	DET
ape-15864	71	10	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	71	11	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	71	12	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	71	13	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	71	14	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	71	16	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	71	17	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	71	18	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	71	19	living	living	NOUN
ape-15864	71	20	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	71	21	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	71	22	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	71	23	53	53	NUM
ape-15864	71	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	71	25	except	except	SCONJ
ape-15864	71	26	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	71	27	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	71	28	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	71	29	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	71	30	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	71	31	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	71	32	36.10	36.10	NUM
ape-15864	71	33	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	1	another	another	DET
ape-15864	72	2	important	important	ADJ
ape-15864	72	3	facets	facet	NOUN
ape-15864	72	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	72	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-15864	72	6	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	72	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-15864	72	8	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	72	9	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	72	10	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	72	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	72	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	72	13	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	72	14	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	72	15	gini	gini	PROPN
ape-15864	72	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-15864	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	72	19	palma	palma	NOUN
ape-15864	72	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	72	21	to	to	PART
ape-15864	72	22	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	72	23	supported	support	VERB
ape-15864	72	24	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	72	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-15864	72	26	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	72	27	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-15864	72	28	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	29	cv-(standard	cv-(standard	NOUN
ape-15864	72	30	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ape-15864	72	31	divided	divide	VERB
ape-15864	72	32	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	72	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	72	34	mean	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	72	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	72	37	this	this	DET
ape-15864	72	38	last	last	ADJ
ape-15864	72	39	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	72	40	reflect	reflect	VERB
ape-15864	72	41	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	72	42	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	72	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	72	44	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	72	45	stable	stable	ADJ
ape-15864	72	46	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	72	47	not	not	PART
ape-15864	72	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	49	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	72	50	case	case	NOUN
ape-15864	72	51	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	72	52	high	high	ADJ
ape-15864	72	53	cv	cv	PROPN
ape-15864	72	54	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	55	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-15864	72	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	57	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	72	58	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	72	59	three	three	NUM
ape-15864	72	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	72	61	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	72	62	means	mean	VERB
ape-15864	72	63	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	72	64	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	72	65	highly	highly	ADV
ape-15864	72	66	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ape-15864	72	67	distributed	distribute	VERB
ape-15864	72	68	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	73	1	gini	gini	PROPN
ape-15864	73	2	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
ape-15864	73	3	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	73	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
ape-15864	73	5	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	73	6	0.73and	0.73and	NUM
ape-15864	73	7	0.61	0.61	NUM
ape-15864	73	8	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	73	9	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	73	11	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	73	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	74	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	74	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	74	3	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	74	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	74	5	decreased	decrease	VERB
ape-15864	74	6	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	74	7	12	12	NUM
ape-15864	74	8	points	point	NOUN
ape-15864	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	74	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	74	11	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	74	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	74	13	still	still	ADV
ape-15864	74	14	high	high	ADV
ape-15864	74	15	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	74	16	compared	compare	VERB
ape-15864	74	17	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	74	18	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-15864	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	74	20	international	international	ADJ
ape-15864	74	21	levels	level	NOUN
ape-15864	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	74	23	for	for	SCONJ
ape-15864	74	24	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	74	25	details	detail	NOUN
ape-15864	74	26	see	see	VERB
ape-15864	74	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	74	28	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	74	30	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	74	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	75	1	as	as	ADV
ape-15864	75	2	far	far	ADV
ape-15864	75	3	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	75	4	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	75	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	75	6	living	living	NOUN
ape-15864	75	7	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	75	8	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-15864	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	75	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	75	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	75	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-15864	75	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	75	14	the	the	DET
ape-15864	75	15	gini	gini	PROPN
ape-15864	75	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-15864	75	17	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	75	18	the	the	DET
ape-15864	75	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	75	20	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	75	21	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	75	22	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	75	23	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	75	24	ones	one	NOUN
ape-15864	75	25	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	75	26	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	75	28	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	75	29	the	the	DET
ape-15864	75	30	picture	picture	NOUN
ape-15864	75	31	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	75	32	totally	totally	ADV
ape-15864	75	33	reversed	reverse	VERB
ape-15864	75	34	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	75	35	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	75	37	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ape-15864	75	38	people	people	NOUN
ape-15864	75	39	move	move	VERB
ape-15864	75	40	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	75	41	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	75	42	areas	area	NOUN
ape-15864	75	43	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	75	44	low	low	ADJ
ape-15864	75	45	wage	wage	NOUN
ape-15864	75	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	75	47	low	low	ADJ
ape-15864	75	48	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	75	49	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	75	50	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	75	51	the	the	DET
ape-15864	75	52	high	high	ADJ
ape-15864	75	53	wage	wage	NOUN
ape-15864	75	54	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	75	55	high	high	ADJ
ape-15864	75	56	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	75	57	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ape-15864	75	58	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	75	59	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	75	60	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
ape-15864	75	61	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	75	62	19955	19955	NUM
ape-15864	75	63	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	75	64	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	76	1	these	these	DET
ape-15864	76	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	76	3	bolstered	bolster	VERB
ape-15864	76	4	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	76	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	76	6	values	value	NOUN
ape-15864	76	7	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	76	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	76	9	cv	cv	PROPN
ape-15864	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	76	11	that	that	PRON
ape-15864	76	12	to	to	PART
ape-15864	76	13	say	say	VERB
ape-15864	76	14	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	76	15	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	76	16	highly	highly	ADV
ape-15864	76	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	76	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	76	19	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	76	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	76	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	76	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	76	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	76	25	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	76	27	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	76	28	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	76	29	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	76	31	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	76	32	7	7	NUM
ape-15864	76	33	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	76	34	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	76	35	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	76	36	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	76	37	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	76	38	unequally	unequally	ADV
ape-15864	76	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
ape-15864	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	77	1	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	77	2	palma	palma	NOUN
ape-15864	77	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	77	4	2006	2006	NUM
ape-15864	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	77	6	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	77	8	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	77	9	refers	refer	VERB
ape-15864	77	10	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	77	11	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	77	12	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	77	13	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	77	14	50	50	NUM
ape-15864	77	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	77	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	77	17	receivers	receiver	NOUN
ape-15864	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	77	19	without	without	ADP
ape-15864	77	20	indulge	indulge	VERB
ape-15864	77	21	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	77	22	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	77	23	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	77	24	proper	proper	ADJ
ape-15864	77	25	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	77	26	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	77	27	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	77	28	class	class	NOUN
ape-15864	77	29	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	78	2	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	78	3	showed	show	VERB
ape-15864	78	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	78	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-15864	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	78	7	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	78	8	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	78	9	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	78	10	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	78	11	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	78	12	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	78	13	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	78	14	less	less	ADJ
ape-15864	78	15	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	78	16	50	50	NUM
ape-15864	78	17	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	78	18	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	78	19	all	all	DET
ape-15864	78	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	78	21	except	except	SCONJ
ape-15864	78	22	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	78	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	78	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	78	25	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	78	26	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	78	27	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	78	28	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	78	29	more	more	ADJ
ape-15864	78	30	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	78	31	50	50	NUM
ape-15864	78	32	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	34	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	78	35	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	78	36	conclude	conclude	VERB
ape-15864	78	37	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	78	38	the	the	DET
ape-15864	78	39	values	value	NOUN
ape-15864	78	40	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	78	41	palma	palma	NOUN
ape-15864	78	42	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	78	43	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	78	44	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	78	45	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	78	46	the	the	DET
ape-15864	78	47	standard	standard	ADJ
ape-15864	78	48	international	international	ADJ
ape-15864	78	49	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	78	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	51	again	again	ADV
ape-15864	78	52	this	this	PRON
ape-15864	78	53	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-15864	78	54	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	78	55	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	78	56	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	78	57	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	78	58	highly	highly	ADV
ape-15864	78	59	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ape-15864	78	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	61	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	78	62	further	further	ADJ
ape-15864	78	63	information	information	NOUN
ape-15864	78	64	see	see	VERB
ape-15864	78	65	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	66	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	78	67	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	68	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	78	69	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	70	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	78	71	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	78	72	maglad	maglad	PROPN
ape-15864	78	73	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	74	2021	2021	NUM
ape-15864	78	75	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	78	76	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	79	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	79	2	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	80	1	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	80	2	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	80	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	80	4	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	80	5	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	80	6	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	80	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	80	9	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	80	10	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	80	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	80	13	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	80	14	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	80	15	the	the	DET
ape-15864	80	16	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	80	18	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	80	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	80	20	living	live	VERB
ape-15864	80	21	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	80	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	80	23	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	80	24	groups	group	NOUN
ape-15864	80	25	a	a	DET
ape-15864	80	26	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	80	27	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	80	28	b	b	PROPN
ape-15864	80	29	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	80	30	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	80	31	c	c	PROPN
ape-15864	80	32	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	80	33	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	80	34	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	81	1	d	d	NOUN
ape-15864	81	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	81	3	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	81	4	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	81	5	bottom	bottom	ADP
ape-15864	81	6	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	81	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	81	8	4.564	4.564	NUM
ape-15864	81	9	8.93	8.93	NUM
ape-15864	81	10	5.17	5.17	NUM
ape-15864	81	11	10.78	10.78	NUM
ape-15864	81	12	6.17	6.17	NUM
ape-15864	81	13	6.06	6.06	NUM
ape-15864	81	14	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	81	15	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	81	16	31.03	31.03	NUM
ape-15864	81	17	36.43	36.43	NUM
ape-15864	81	18	30.9	30.9	NUM
ape-15864	81	19	53.12	53.12	NUM
ape-15864	81	20	40.27	40.27	NUM
ape-15864	81	21	32.67	32.67	NUM
ape-15864	81	22	top	top	NOUN
ape-15864	81	23	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	81	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	81	25	64.37	64.37	NUM
ape-15864	81	26	54.64	54.64	NUM
ape-15864	81	27	64.74	64.74	NUM
ape-15864	81	28	36.10	36.10	NUM
ape-15864	81	29	53.56	53.56	NUM
ape-15864	81	30	61.27	61.27	NUM
ape-15864	81	31	cv	cv	PROPN
ape-15864	81	32	3.83	3.83	NUM
ape-15864	81	33	2.7	2.7	NUM
ape-15864	81	34	3.02	3.02	NUM
ape-15864	81	35	1.62	1.62	NUM
ape-15864	81	36	3.4	3.4	NUM
ape-15864	81	37	26.1	26.1	NUM
ape-15864	81	38	gini	gini	PROPN
ape-15864	81	39	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-15864	81	40	0.71	0.71	NUM
ape-15864	81	41	0.61	0.61	NUM
ape-15864	81	42	0.72	0.72	NUM
ape-15864	81	43	0.46	0.46	NUM
ape-15864	81	44	0.64	0.64	NUM
ape-15864	81	45	0.67	0.67	NUM
ape-15864	81	46	palma	palma	PROPN
ape-15864	81	47	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	81	48	14.1	14.1	NUM
ape-15864	81	49	6.12	6.12	NUM
ape-15864	81	50	12.51	12.51	NUM
ape-15864	81	51	3.34	3.34	NUM
ape-15864	81	52	8.72	8.72	NUM
ape-15864	81	53	10.11	10.11	NUM
ape-15864	81	54	source	source	NOUN
ape-15864	81	55	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	81	56	owen	owen	PROPN
ape-15864	81	57	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	81	58	note	note	NOUN
ape-15864	81	59	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	81	60	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	81	61	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	81	62	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	81	63	gini	gini	PROPN
ape-15864	81	64	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
ape-15864	81	65	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	81	66	palma	palma	NOUN
ape-15864	81	67	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	81	68	see	see	NOUN
ape-15864	81	69	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	81	70	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	81	71	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	81	72	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	81	73	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	81	74	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	82	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	82	2	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	82	3	presents	present	NOUN
ape-15864	82	4	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	82	5	columns	column	NOUN
ape-15864	82	6	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	82	7	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	82	8	4	4	NUM
ape-15864	82	9	the	the	DET
ape-15864	82	10	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-15864	82	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	82	12	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	82	13	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	82	14	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	82	15	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	82	16	the	the	DET
ape-15864	82	17	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	82	18	60	60	NUM
ape-15864	82	19	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	82	21	richest	rich	ADJ
ape-15864	82	22	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	82	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	82	25	the	the	DET
ape-15864	82	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	82	27	richest	rich	ADJ
ape-15864	82	28	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	82	29	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	82	30	to	to	PART
ape-15864	82	31	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	82	32	60	60	NUM
ape-15864	82	33	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	83	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	83	2	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	83	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	83	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	83	5	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	83	6	60	60	NUM
ape-15864	83	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	83	8	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	83	9	almost	almost	ADV
ape-15864	83	10	11	11	NUM
ape-15864	83	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	83	12	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	83	13	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	83	16	then	then	ADV
ape-15864	83	17	increased	increase	VERB
ape-15864	83	18	almost	almost	ADV
ape-15864	83	19	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	83	20	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	83	21	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	83	22	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	84	1	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	84	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	84	3	other	other	ADJ
ape-15864	84	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-15864	84	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	84	6	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	84	7	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	84	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	84	9	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	84	10	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	84	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	84	12	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	84	13	76.43	76.43	NUM
ape-15864	84	14	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	84	15	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	84	16	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	84	18	65.34	65.34	NUM
ape-15864	84	19	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	84	20	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	84	21	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	84	22	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	84	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	84	24	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	84	25	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	84	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	84	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	84	28	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	84	29	richest	rich	ADJ
ape-15864	84	30	20%to	20%to	NUM
ape-15864	84	31	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	84	32	60	60	NUM
ape-15864	84	33	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	84	34	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	84	35	7.07	7.07	NUM
ape-15864	84	36	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	84	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	84	38	3.3	3.3	NUM
ape-15864	84	39	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	84	40	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	84	41	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	84	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	84	43	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	84	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	84	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	84	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	85	1	though	though	SCONJ
ape-15864	85	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	85	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	85	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	85	5	richest	rich	ADJ
ape-15864	85	6	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	85	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	85	8	declined	decline	VERB
ape-15864	85	9	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	85	10	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	85	11	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	85	12	65.345	65.345	NUM
ape-15864	85	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-15864	85	14	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	85	15	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	85	16	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	85	17	any	any	DET
ape-15864	85	18	means	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	85	19	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	85	20	very	very	ADV
ape-15864	85	21	high	high	ADJ
ape-15864	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	86	1	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	86	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ape-15864	86	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	86	4	earrings	earring	NOUN
ape-15864	86	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	86	6	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	86	7	richest	rich	ADJ
ape-15864	86	8	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	86	9	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	86	10	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	86	11	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	86	12	month	month	NOUN
ape-15864	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	86	14	half	half	NOUN
ape-15864	86	15	month	month	NOUN
ape-15864	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	86	17	four	four	NUM
ape-15864	86	18	months	month	NOUN
ape-15864	86	19	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	86	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-15864	86	21	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	86	22	earnings	earning	NOUN
ape-15864	86	23	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	86	24	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	86	25	60	60	NUM
ape-15864	86	26	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	86	27	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	86	28	whole	whole	ADJ
ape-15864	86	29	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	86	30	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	86	31	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	86	33	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	86	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	87	1	columns	column	NOUN
ape-15864	87	2	5	5	NUM
ape-15864	87	3	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	87	4	7	7	NUM
ape-15864	87	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	87	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	87	7	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	87	8	include	include	VERB
ape-15864	87	9	the	the	DET
ape-15864	87	10	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	87	11	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	87	12	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	88	1	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	88	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-15864	88	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-15864	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	88	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	88	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	88	7	question	question	NOUN
ape-15864	88	8	how	how	SCONJ
ape-15864	88	9	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	88	10	were	be	AUX
ape-15864	88	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
ape-15864	88	12	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	88	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	88	14	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	88	15	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	88	16	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	88	17	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	88	18	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	88	19	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	88	20	to	to	PART
ape-15864	88	21	0.01	0.01	NUM
ape-15864	88	22	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	88	23	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ape-15864	88	24	?	?	PUNCT
ape-15864	89	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	89	2	figures	figure	NOUN
ape-15864	89	3	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	89	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	89	5	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	89	6	brackets	bracket	NOUN
ape-15864	89	7	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	89	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	89	9	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	89	10	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	89	11	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ape-15864	89	12	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	89	13	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	89	14	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	89	15	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	89	16	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	89	17	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	90	2	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	90	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	90	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	90	5	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	90	6	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	90	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	9	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	90	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
ape-15864	90	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	90	13	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	90	14	0.01	0.01	NUM
ape-15864	90	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	90	17	their	their	PRON
ape-15864	90	18	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	90	19	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	90	20	their	their	PRON
ape-15864	90	21	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ape-15864	90	22	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	90	23	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	90	24	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	90	25	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	90	26	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	90	27	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	90	28	following	follow	VERB
ape-15864	90	29	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	31	6.56	6.56	NUM
ape-15864	90	32	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	90	33	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	34	65.65	65.65	NUM
ape-15864	90	35	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	90	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	37	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	39	4.9	4.9	NUM
ape-15864	90	40	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	90	41	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	42	98	98	NUM
ape-15864	90	43	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	90	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	90	46	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	47	2.46	2.46	NUM
ape-15864	90	48	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	90	49	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	50	246	246	NUM
ape-15864	90	51	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	90	52	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	53	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	90	54	the	the	DET
ape-15864	90	55	three	three	NUM
ape-15864	90	56	parcel	parcel	NOUN
ape-15864	90	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	90	58	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	90	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	91	2	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	91	3	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	91	6	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-15864	91	7	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	91	9	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ape-15864	91	10	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	91	11	came	come	VERB
ape-15864	91	12	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	91	13	following	follow	VERB
ape-15864	91	14	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	16	30.55	30.55	NUM
ape-15864	91	17	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	91	18	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	19	305.5	305.5	NUM
ape-15864	91	20	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	22	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	24	29.77	29.77	NUM
ape-15864	91	25	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	91	26	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	27	5945.4	5945.4	NUM
ape-15864	91	28	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	91	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	32	18.29	18.29	NUM
ape-15864	91	33	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	91	34	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	35	1829	1829	NUM
ape-15864	91	36	times	time	NOUN
ape-15864	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	38	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	91	39	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	91	40	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	91	41	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	42	0.05	0.05	NUM
ape-15864	91	43	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	91	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	91	45	0.01	0.01	NUM
ape-15864	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	91	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	92	1	looking	look	VERB
ape-15864	92	2	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	92	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	92	4	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	92	5	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	92	6	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	92	7	observed	observed	VERB
ape-15864	92	8	upward	upward	ADJ
ape-15864	92	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	92	10	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	92	11	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	92	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	92	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	92	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	92	16	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	93	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	93	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	93	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	93	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	93	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	93	8	8	8	NUM
ape-15864	93	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	93	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	93	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	93	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	93	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	93	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-15864	93	15	trend	trend	NOUN
ape-15864	93	16	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	93	17	the	the	DET
ape-15864	93	18	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	93	19	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	93	20	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ape-15864	93	21	over	over	ADP
ape-15864	93	22	the	the	DET
ape-15864	93	23	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	93	24	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	93	25	the	the	DET
ape-15864	93	26	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	94	1	this	this	PRON
ape-15864	94	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-15864	94	3	a	a	DET
ape-15864	94	4	high	high	ADJ
ape-15864	94	5	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-15864	94	6	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	94	7	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	94	8	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ape-15864	94	9	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	94	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	94	11	hands	hand	NOUN
ape-15864	94	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	94	13	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	94	14	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	94	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	94	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-15864	94	18	the	the	DET
ape-15864	94	19	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	94	20	0.01	0.01	NUM
ape-15864	94	21	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	94	22	parcel	parcel	NOUN
ape-15864	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	95	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-15864	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	95	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	95	4	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	95	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	95	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ape-15864	95	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-15864	95	8	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	95	9	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	95	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ape-15864	95	11	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	95	12	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	95	13	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	95	14	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	95	15	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	95	16	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	95	17	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	95	18	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	95	19	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	95	20	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	95	22	put	put	VERB
ape-15864	95	23	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	95	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ape-15864	95	25	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-15864	95	26	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	95	27	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	95	28	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	95	29	each	each	DET
ape-15864	95	30	parcel	parcel	NOUN
ape-15864	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	96	2	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	96	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	4	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-15864	96	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	96	6	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	96	7	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	96	8	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	96	9	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	96	10	a	a	DET
ape-15864	96	11	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	96	12	60	60	NUM
ape-15864	96	13	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	96	14	b	b	NOUN
ape-15864	96	15	richest	rich	ADJ
ape-15864	96	16	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	96	17	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	96	18	c	c	NOUN
ape-15864	96	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	96	20	a	a	PRON
ape-15864	96	21	/	/	SYM
ape-15864	96	22	b	b	NOUN
ape-15864	96	23	d	d	NOUN
ape-15864	96	24	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	96	25	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	96	26	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	96	27	f	f	NOUN
ape-15864	96	28	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	96	29	0.05	0.05	NUM
ape-15864	96	30	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	96	31	e	e	NOUN
ape-15864	96	32	top	top	NOUN
ape-15864	96	33	0.01	0.01	NUM
ape-15864	96	34	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	96	35	10.854	10.854	NUM
ape-15864	96	36	76.03	76.03	NUM
ape-15864	96	37	7.00	7.00	NUM
ape-15864	96	38	6.56	6.56	NUM
ape-15864	96	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	40	65.60	65.60	NUM
ape-15864	96	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	42	4.9	4.9	NUM
ape-15864	96	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	44	98	98	NUM
ape-15864	96	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	46	2.46	2.46	NUM
ape-15864	96	47	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	48	246	246	NUM
ape-15864	96	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	50	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	96	51	19.567	19.567	NUM
ape-15864	96	52	65.345	65.345	NUM
ape-15864	96	53	3.3	3.3	NUM
ape-15864	96	54	30.55	30.55	NUM
ape-15864	96	55	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	56	305.5	305.5	NUM
ape-15864	96	57	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	58	29.77	29.77	NUM
ape-15864	96	59	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	60	595.4	595.4	NUM
ape-15864	96	61	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	62	18.29	18.29	NUM
ape-15864	96	63	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	64	1829	1829	NUM
ape-15864	96	65	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	66	source	source	NOUN
ape-15864	96	67	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	68	own	own	ADJ
ape-15864	96	69	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	96	70	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	96	71	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-15864	96	72	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	96	73	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	96	74	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	96	75	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	96	76	household	household	NOUN
ape-15864	96	77	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	96	78	expressed	express	VERB
ape-15864	96	79	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	96	80	constant	constant	ADJ
ape-15864	96	81	1990	1990	NUM
ape-15864	96	82	terms	term	NOUN
ape-15864	96	83	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	97	1	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	98	2	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	4	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	6	1	1	X
ape-15864	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	8	presents	present	VERB
ape-15864	98	9	the	the	DET
ape-15864	98	10	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	98	11	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	98	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	98	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	98	14	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	98	15	averages	average	NOUN
ape-15864	98	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	98	17	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	98	18	the	the	DET
ape-15864	98	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	98	20	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	98	21	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	98	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	98	24	average	average	ADJ
ape-15864	98	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	98	26	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	28	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	98	29	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	98	30	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	98	31	here	here	ADV
ape-15864	98	32	instead	instead	ADV
ape-15864	98	33	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	98	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-15864	98	35	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	98	36	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	98	37	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	98	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	98	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	41	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	98	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	98	43	total	total	ADJ
ape-15864	98	44	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-15864	98	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	46	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	98	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	98	48	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	98	49	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	98	50	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	98	51	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	98	52	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	98	53	the	the	DET
ape-15864	98	54	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	98	55	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	98	56	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	98	57	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	98	58	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	99	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	99	2	slopes	slope	NOUN
ape-15864	99	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	99	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	99	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	99	6	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	99	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	99	8	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	99	9	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	99	10	almost	almost	ADV
ape-15864	99	11	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	99	12	0.1	0.1	NUM
ape-15864	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	99	14	0.2	0.2	NUM
ape-15864	99	15	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	99	16	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	99	17	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	99	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-15864	99	19	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	99	20	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	99	21	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	99	22	the	the	DET
ape-15864	99	23	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	99	25	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	99	27	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	99	28	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	99	29	living	live	VERB
ape-15864	99	30	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	99	31	the	the	DET
ape-15864	99	32	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-15864	99	33	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	99	34	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	99	35	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	99	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	99	37	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	99	38	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	99	39	’	'	PUNCT
ape-15864	99	40	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	99	41	see	see	AUX
ape-15864	99	42	annex	annex	VERB
ape-15864	99	43	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	99	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	99	46	implying	imply	VERB
ape-15864	99	47	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	99	48	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	99	49	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	99	50	not	not	PART
ape-15864	99	51	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	99	52	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	99	53	the	the	DET
ape-15864	99	54	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	99	55	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	99	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	99	57	namely	namely	ADV
ape-15864	99	58	the	the	DET
ape-15864	99	59	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	99	60	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	99	61	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	99	62	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	100	1	this	this	DET
ape-15864	100	2	result	result	NOUN
ape-15864	100	3	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	100	4	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	100	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-15864	100	6	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	100	7	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ape-15864	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	100	9	kray	kray	PROPN
ape-15864	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	100	11	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	100	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	100	13	observation	observation	NOUN
ape-15864	100	14	that	that	PRON
ape-15864	100	15	say	say	VERB
ape-15864	100	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	100	17	may	may	AUX
ape-15864	100	18	not	not	PART
ape-15864	100	19	alone	alone	ADV
ape-15864	100	20	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	100	21	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	100	22	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	100	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	100	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	100	25	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	100	26	not	not	PART
ape-15864	100	27	connected	connect	VERB
ape-15864	100	28	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	100	29	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ape-15864	100	30	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	100	31	distributional	distributional	ADJ
ape-15864	100	32	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	100	33	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	100	34	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	100	35	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ape-15864	100	36	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ape-15864	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	100	38	social	social	ADJ
ape-15864	100	39	spending	spending	NOUN
ape-15864	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	101	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-15864	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	101	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	101	4	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-15864	101	5	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	101	6	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	101	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	101	8	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	101	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
ape-15864	101	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	101	11	using	use	VERB
ape-15864	101	12	equation	equation	NOUN
ape-15864	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	101	14	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	101	16	to	to	PART
ape-15864	101	17	calculate	calculate	VERB
ape-15864	101	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	101	19	change	change	NOUN
ape-15864	101	20	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	101	21	the	the	DET
ape-15864	101	22	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	101	23	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	101	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	101	25	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	101	27	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	101	28	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	101	29	not	not	PART
ape-15864	101	30	part	part	NOUN
ape-15864	101	31	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	101	32	the	the	DET
ape-15864	101	33	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	102	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	102	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	102	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	102	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	102	5	change	change	NOUN
ape-15864	102	6	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	102	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	102	8	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	102	9	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	102	10	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	102	11	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	102	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	102	13	whole	whole	ADJ
ape-15864	102	14	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-15864	102	15	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	102	16	-46.9	-46.9	ADJ
ape-15864	102	17	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	102	18	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	102	19	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	102	20	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	102	21	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	103	1	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	103	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	103	3	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	103	4	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	103	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	103	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	103	8	change	change	NOUN
ape-15864	103	9	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	103	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	103	11	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	103	12	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	103	13	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	103	14	-35	-35	NOUN
ape-15864	103	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	103	17	-0.71	-0.71	NOUN
ape-15864	103	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	103	19	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	103	20	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	103	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	103	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	103	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	104	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-15864	104	2	these	these	DET
ape-15864	104	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	104	4	implied	imply	VERB
ape-15864	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	104	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	104	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-15864	104	8	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	104	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	104	10	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	104	11	not	not	PART
ape-15864	104	12	favouring	favour	VERB
ape-15864	104	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	104	14	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	104	15	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	104	16	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	105	1	to	to	PART
ape-15864	105	2	continue	continue	VERB
ape-15864	105	3	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	105	4	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	105	5	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	105	7	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	105	9	2	2	X
ape-15864	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	105	11	the	the	DET
ape-15864	105	12	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	105	13	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	105	14	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	105	15	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	105	16	study	study	VERB
ape-15864	105	17	how	how	SCONJ
ape-15864	105	18	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	105	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	105	20	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	105	21	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	105	22	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	105	23	grow	grow	VERB
ape-15864	105	24	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	105	25	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	105	26	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	105	27	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	105	28	the	the	DET
ape-15864	105	29	next	next	ADJ
ape-15864	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	105	31	this	this	DET
ape-15864	105	32	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	105	33	showed	show	VERB
ape-15864	105	34	the	the	DET
ape-15864	105	35	following	follow	VERB
ape-15864	105	36	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	105	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	105	38	the	the	DET
ape-15864	105	39	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	105	40	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	105	41	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	105	42	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	105	43	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-15864	105	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	105	45	almost	almost	ADV
ape-15864	105	46	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	105	47	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	105	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	106	1	though	though	SCONJ
ape-15864	106	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	106	3	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ape-15864	106	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	106	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	106	6	per	per	X
ape-15864	106	7	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	106	8	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	106	9	less	less	ADJ
ape-15864	106	10	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	106	11	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	106	12	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	106	14	this	this	DET
ape-15864	106	15	result	result	NOUN
ape-15864	106	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ape-15864	106	17	the	the	DET
ape-15864	106	18	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	106	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	106	20	the	the	DET
ape-15864	106	21	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-15864	106	22	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	106	23	tables	table	NOUN
ape-15864	106	24	the	the	DET
ape-15864	106	25	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	106	26	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	106	27	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	106	28	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	106	29	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	106	30	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	106	31	falling	fall	VERB
ape-15864	106	32	behind	behind	ADP
ape-15864	106	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	106	34	rest	rest	NOUN
ape-15864	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	106	36	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	106	37	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	106	38	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	106	39	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	106	40	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	106	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	106	42	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	106	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	106	44	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	107	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	107	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	107	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	107	8	9	9	NUM
ape-15864	107	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	107	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	107	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	107	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	107	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	107	14	not	not	PART
ape-15864	107	15	catch	catch	VERB
ape-15864	107	16	up	up	ADP
ape-15864	107	17	the	the	DET
ape-15864	107	18	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	107	21	the	the	DET
ape-15864	107	22	middle	middle	PROPN
ape-15864	107	23	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	107	24	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	107	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	107	27	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	107	28	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	107	29	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	31	though	though	SCONJ
ape-15864	107	32	the	the	DET
ape-15864	107	33	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	107	34	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	107	35	not	not	PART
ape-15864	107	36	agreed	agree	VERB
ape-15864	107	37	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	107	38	results	result	NOUN
ape-15864	107	39	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	107	40	palma	palma	NOUN
ape-15864	107	41	regarding	regard	VERB
ape-15864	107	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	107	43	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ape-15864	107	44	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	107	45	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	107	46	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	107	47	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	107	48	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	107	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	50	going	go	VERB
ape-15864	107	51	the	the	DET
ape-15864	107	52	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	107	53	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	107	54	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	107	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	56	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-15864	107	57	plama	plama	NOUN
ape-15864	107	58	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-15864	107	59	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	107	60	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	107	61	all	all	DET
ape-15864	107	62	means	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	107	63	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	107	64	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	107	65	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	66	internationally	internationally	ADV
ape-15864	107	67	wise	wise	ADJ
ape-15864	107	68	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	69	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	107	70	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	71	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	107	72	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	107	73	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	108	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-15864	108	2	the	the	DET
ape-15864	108	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-15864	108	4	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	108	5	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	108	6	twenties	twenty	NOUN
ape-15864	108	7	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	108	8	current	current	ADJ
ape-15864	108	9	century	century	NOUN
ape-15864	108	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-15864	108	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	108	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	108	13	probably	probably	ADV
ape-15864	108	14	7	7	NUM
ape-15864	108	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	108	17	the	the	DET
ape-15864	108	18	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	108	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	108	20	the	the	DET
ape-15864	108	21	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	108	22	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	108	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	108	24	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	108	25	not	not	PART
ape-15864	108	26	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
ape-15864	108	27	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	108	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	108	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	108	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	108	31	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	108	32	implied	imply	VERB
ape-15864	108	33	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	108	35	the	the	DET
ape-15864	108	36	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	108	37	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	108	38	associated	associate	VERB
ape-15864	108	39	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	108	40	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-15864	108	41	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	108	42	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ape-15864	108	43	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	108	44	the	the	DET
ape-15864	108	45	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	108	46	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	108	47	—	—	PUNCT
ape-15864	108	48	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	108	49	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	108	50	concluded	conclude	VERB
ape-15864	108	51	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	108	52	this	this	DET
ape-15864	108	53	result	result	NOUN
ape-15864	108	54	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	108	55	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	108	56	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	108	57	alone	alone	ADV
ape-15864	108	58	ca	can	AUX
ape-15864	108	59	n’t	not	PART
ape-15864	108	60	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-15864	108	61	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ape-15864	108	62	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	108	63	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	108	64	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
ape-15864	108	65	the	the	DET
ape-15864	108	66	discreditable	discreditable	ADJ
ape-15864	108	67	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	108	68	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	1	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	109	2	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	109	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	4	3)—a	3)—a	NUM
ape-15864	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	6	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	109	7	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	109	8	observed	observed	VERB
ape-15864	109	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	109	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	109	11	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	109	12	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	109	13	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	109	14	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	109	15	appeared	appear	VERB
ape-15864	109	16	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	109	17	than	than	ADP
ape-15864	109	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	109	19	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	109	20	mean	mean	VERB
ape-15864	109	21	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	109	22	both	both	CCONJ
ape-15864	109	23	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	109	25	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	109	26	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	109	27	living	living	NOUN
ape-15864	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	29	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	109	30	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	109	31	symptom	symptom	NOUN
ape-15864	109	32	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	109	33	equalitarian	equalitarian	ADJ
ape-15864	109	34	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	109	35	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ape-15864	109	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	38	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	109	39	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	109	40	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	109	41	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	109	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	43	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	109	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	45	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	46	b	b	X
ape-15864	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	48	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	109	49	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	109	50	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	109	51	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	109	52	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	109	53	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	109	54	considered	consider	VERB
ape-15864	109	55	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	109	56	shown	show	VERB
ape-15864	109	57	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	109	58	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-15864	109	59	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	109	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	61	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	109	62	taken	take	VERB
ape-15864	109	63	the	the	DET
ape-15864	109	64	mean	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	109	65	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	109	66	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	109	67	top	top	NOUN
ape-15864	109	68	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	109	69	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	109	70	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	109	71	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ape-15864	109	72	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	109	73	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	109	74	mean	mean	ADJ
ape-15864	109	75	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	109	76	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	109	77	the	the	DET
ape-15864	109	78	lacking	lacking	NOUN
ape-15864	109	79	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	109	80	quintile	quintile	ADJ
ape-15864	109	81	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	109	82	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	109	83	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	109	84	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	109	85	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	109	86	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	109	87	starkly	starkly	ADV
ape-15864	109	88	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-15864	109	89	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	110	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-15864	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	110	3	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	110	4	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	110	5	take	take	VERB
ape-15864	110	6	rawlsian	rawlsian	ADJ
ape-15864	110	7	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	110	8	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	110	9	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	110	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ape-15864	110	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	110	12	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-15864	110	13	—	—	PUNCT
ape-15864	110	14	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	110	15	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	110	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-15864	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	110	18	the	the	DET
ape-15864	110	19	first	first	ADJ
ape-15864	110	20	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	110	21	to	to	PART
ape-15864	110	22	verify	verify	VERB
ape-15864	110	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	110	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	110	25	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	110	26	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	110	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-15864	110	28	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	110	29	the	the	DET
ape-15864	110	30	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	110	31	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	110	32	the	the	DET
ape-15864	110	33	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	110	34	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	110	35	founded	found	VERB
ape-15864	110	36	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	110	37	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	110	38	mean	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	110	39	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	110	40	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	110	41	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	110	42	1.32	1.32	NUM
ape-15864	110	43	while	while	SCONJ
ape-15864	110	44	the	the	DET
ape-15864	110	45	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	110	46	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	110	47	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	110	48	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	110	49	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	110	50	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	110	51	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-15864	110	52	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	110	53	1.04	1.04	NUM
ape-15864	110	54	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	110	55	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-15864	110	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	110	57	the	the	DET
ape-15864	110	58	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	110	59	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	110	60	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	110	61	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	110	62	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	110	63	failed	fail	VERB
ape-15864	110	64	to	to	PART
ape-15864	110	65	catch	catch	VERB
ape-15864	110	66	up	up	ADP
ape-15864	110	67	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	110	68	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	110	69	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	110	70	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-15864	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	111	4	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	111	5	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	111	6	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	111	7	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	111	8	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	111	9	easiest	easy	ADJ
ape-15864	111	10	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	111	11	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	111	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	111	13	desired	desire	VERB
ape-15864	111	14	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	111	15	warranted	warrant	VERB
ape-15864	111	16	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-15864	111	17	compound	compound	NOUN
ape-15864	111	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	111	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	21	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	111	22	founded	found	VERB
ape-15864	111	23	to	to	PART
ape-15864	111	24	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	111	25	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-15864	111	26	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	111	27	1.61	1.61	NUM
ape-15864	111	28	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	111	29	calculated	calculate	VERB
ape-15864	111	30	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	111	31	annex	annex	NOUN
ape-15864	111	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	33	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	111	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	35	section	section	NOUN
ape-15864	111	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	37	ii	ii	NOUN
ape-15864	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	40	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	111	41	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	111	42	subtract	subtract	VERB
ape-15864	111	43	1.61	1.61	NUM
ape-15864	111	44	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	111	45	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	111	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	47	the	the	DET
ape-15864	111	48	result	result	NOUN
ape-15864	111	49	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	111	50	61	61	NUM
ape-15864	111	51	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	111	52	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	111	53	means	mean	VERB
ape-15864	111	54	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	111	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	56	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	111	57	the	the	DET
ape-15864	111	58	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	111	59	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	111	60	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	111	61	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	111	62	had	have	AUX
ape-15864	111	63	grown	grow	VERB
ape-15864	111	64	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	111	65	61	61	NUM
ape-15864	111	66	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	111	67	annually	annually	ADV
ape-15864	111	68	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	111	69	could	could	AUX
ape-15864	111	70	have	have	AUX
ape-15864	111	71	been	be	AUX
ape-15864	111	72	caught	catch	VERB
ape-15864	111	73	the	the	DET
ape-15864	111	74	desired	desire	VERB
ape-15864	111	75	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	76	warranted	warrant	VERB
ape-15864	111	77	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	111	78	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	111	79	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	111	80	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	111	81	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	112	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	112	2	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	112	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	112	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ape-15864	112	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ape-15864	112	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	112	8	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	112	9	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	112	11	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	112	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	112	13	a	a	DET
ape-15864	112	14	national	national	PROPN
ape-15864	112	15	b	b	PROPN
ape-15864	112	16	urban	urban	PROPN
ape-15864	112	17	c	c	PROPN
ape-15864	112	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	112	19	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	112	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	112	21	1)slope	1)slope	NUM
ape-15864	112	22	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	112	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	112	24	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	112	25	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	112	26	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	112	27	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	112	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	112	29	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	112	30	average	average	ADJ
ape-15864	112	31	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	112	32	0.09	0.09	NUM
ape-15864	112	33	0.07	0.07	NUM
ape-15864	112	34	0.13	0.13	NUM
ape-15864	112	35	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	112	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	112	37	2)percentage	2)percentage	NUM
ape-15864	112	38	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	112	39	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	112	40	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	112	41	-0.94	-0.94	PRON
ape-15864	112	42	-0.99	-0.99	NOUN
ape-15864	112	43	-0.92	-0.92	ADV
ape-15864	112	44	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	112	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	112	46	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	112	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	112	48	*	*	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	1	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	3	a	a	X
ape-15864	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	5	compound	compound	ADJ
ape-15864	113	6	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-15864	113	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	113	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	10	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	113	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	12	mean	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	113	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	113	15	mean	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	17	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	19	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	113	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	113	21	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	113	22	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	113	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	25	row	row	NOUN
ape-15864	113	26	3(b	3(b	NUM
ape-15864	113	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	113	28	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	113	29	mean	mean	NOUN
ape-15864	113	30	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	113	31	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	113	32	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	113	33	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	113	34	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	113	35	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	113	36	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	113	37	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	113	38	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	113	39	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ape-15864	113	40	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	113	41	1.20	1.20	NUM
ape-15864	113	42	1.30	1.30	NUM
ape-15864	113	43	1.40	1.40	NUM
ape-15864	113	44	1.02	1.02	NUM
ape-15864	113	45	0.96	0.96	NUM
ape-15864	113	46	0.04	0.04	NUM
ape-15864	113	47	1.41	1.41	NUM
ape-15864	113	48	1.01	1.01	NUM
ape-15864	113	49	1.01	1.01	NUM
ape-15864	113	50	1.11	1.11	NUM
ape-15864	113	51	1.25	1.25	NUM
ape-15864	113	52	0.81	0.81	NUM
ape-15864	113	53	this	this	DET
ape-15864	113	54	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	113	55	compiled	compile	VERB
ape-15864	113	56	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	113	57	annexes	annexe	NOUN
ape-15864	113	58	at	at	ADP
ape-15864	113	59	the	the	DET
ape-15864	113	60	end	end	NOUN
ape-15864	113	61	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	113	62	the	the	DET
ape-15864	113	63	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	113	64	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	114	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	114	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	114	3	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	114	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	114	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	114	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	114	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	115	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	115	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	115	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	115	8	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	115	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	115	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	115	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	115	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	115	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	115	14	5	5	NUM
ape-15864	115	15	.	.	X
ape-15864	115	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-15864	115	17	different	different	ADJ
ape-15864	115	18	methods	method	NOUN
ape-15864	115	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	115	20	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	115	21	sharing	share	VERB
ape-15864	115	22	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	115	23	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	115	24	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	25	the	the	DET
ape-15864	115	26	slope	slope	NOUN
ape-15864	115	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	115	28	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	115	29	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	115	30	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	115	31	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	115	32	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	115	33	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	115	34	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	115	36	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	115	37	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	115	38	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	115	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	40	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	115	41	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	115	42	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	115	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	115	44	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	115	45	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	115	46	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	115	47	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	115	48	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	115	49	people	people	NOUN
ape-15864	115	50	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	115	51	not	not	PART
ape-15864	115	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	53	the	the	DET
ape-15864	115	54	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	115	55	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	115	56	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	115	57	formulas	formula	NOUN
ape-15864	115	58	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	59	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	115	60	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	61	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	115	62	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	63	3	3	X
ape-15864	115	64	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	115	65	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	115	66	the	the	DET
ape-15864	115	67	text	text	NOUN
ape-15864	115	68	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	115	69	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ape-15864	115	70	the	the	DET
ape-15864	115	71	trend	trend	NOUN
ape-15864	115	72	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	115	73	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	115	74	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	115	75	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	115	76	the	the	DET
ape-15864	115	77	long	long	ADJ
ape-15864	115	78	run	run	NOUN
ape-15864	115	79	an	an	DET
ape-15864	115	80	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	115	81	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-15864	115	82	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-15864	115	83	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	115	84	the	the	DET
ape-15864	115	85	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	115	86	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	115	87	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	115	88	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	115	89	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	115	90	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	116	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	116	2	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	116	3	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	116	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	116	5	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	116	7	namely	namely	ADV
ape-15864	116	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	116	9	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	116	10	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ape-15864	116	11	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	116	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	116	13	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	116	14	10	10	NUM
ape-15864	116	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	116	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	116	17	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	116	19	compared	compare	VERB
ape-15864	116	20	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
ape-15864	116	21	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	116	22	each	each	DET
ape-15864	116	23	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	116	24	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	116	25	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	116	27	to	to	PART
ape-15864	116	28	detect	detect	VERB
ape-15864	116	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	116	30	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	116	31	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	116	32	polarized	polarize	VERB
ape-15864	116	33	/	/	PUNCT
ape-15864	116	34	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ape-15864	116	35	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	116	36	the	the	DET
ape-15864	116	37	hands	hand	NOUN
ape-15864	116	38	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	116	39	higher	high	ADJ
ape-15864	116	40	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	116	41	group	group	NOUN
ape-15864	116	42	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	116	43	not	not	PART
ape-15864	116	44	?	?	PUNCT
ape-15864	117	1	last	last	ADJ
ape-15864	117	2	not	not	PART
ape-15864	117	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	117	4	least	least	ADJ
ape-15864	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	117	6	compound	compound	VERB
ape-15864	117	7	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-15864	117	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	117	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	117	10	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	117	11	to	to	PART
ape-15864	117	12	check	check	VERB
ape-15864	117	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-15864	117	14	the	the	DET
ape-15864	117	15	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	117	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	117	17	grow	grow	VERB
ape-15864	117	18	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	117	19	the	the	DET
ape-15864	117	20	same	same	ADJ
ape-15864	117	21	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	117	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	117	23	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	117	24	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	117	25	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	117	26	not	not	PART
ape-15864	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	117	28	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	117	29	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-15864	117	30	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	117	31	that	that	DET
ape-15864	117	32	cagr	cagr	NOUN
ape-15864	117	33	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	117	34	employed	employ	VERB
ape-15864	117	35	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	117	36	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ape-15864	117	37	method	method	NOUN
ape-15864	117	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	118	1	all	all	DET
ape-15864	118	2	these	these	DET
ape-15864	118	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	118	4	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	118	5	applied	apply	VERB
ape-15864	118	6	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	118	7	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	118	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
ape-15864	118	9	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	118	10	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	118	11	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	118	12	force	force	NOUN
ape-15864	118	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-15864	118	14	households	household	NOUN
ape-15864	118	15	’	'	PUNCT
ape-15864	118	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	118	17	collected	collect	VERB
ape-15864	118	18	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	118	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-15864	118	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	118	21	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ape-15864	118	22	;	;	PUNCT
ape-15864	118	23	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	118	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-15864	118	25	size	size	NOUN
ape-15864	118	26	3288	3288	NUM
ape-15864	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	118	28	11182	11182	NUM
ape-15864	118	29	households	household	NOUN
ape-15864	118	30	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	118	31	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	118	32	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	118	34	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	118	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-15864	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	119	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	119	2	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	119	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	119	4	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	119	5	similarly	similarly	ADV
ape-15864	119	6	designed	design	VERB
ape-15864	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	119	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-15864	119	9	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	119	10	data	datum	NOUN
ape-15864	119	11	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	119	12	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	119	14	wages	wage	NOUN
ape-15864	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	119	16	salaries	salary	NOUN
ape-15864	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	119	18	other	other	ADJ
ape-15864	119	19	sources	source	NOUN
ape-15864	119	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	119	21	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	119	23	the	the	DET
ape-15864	119	24	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ape-15864	119	25	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	119	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	119	27	two	two	NUM
ape-15864	119	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	119	29	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	119	30	limited	limit	VERB
ape-15864	119	31	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	119	32	northern	northern	ADJ
ape-15864	119	33	16	16	NUM
ape-15864	119	34	states	state	NOUN
ape-15864	119	35	which	which	PRON
ape-15864	119	36	regrouped	regroup	VERB
ape-15864	119	37	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	119	38	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	119	39	six	six	NUM
ape-15864	119	40	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	119	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	119	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	119	43	south	south	NOUN
ape-15864	119	44	before	before	ADP
ape-15864	119	45	its	its	PRON
ape-15864	119	46	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-15864	119	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	119	48	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	119	49	excluded	exclude	VERB
ape-15864	119	50	due	due	ADP
ape-15864	119	51	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	119	52	the	the	DET
ape-15864	119	53	long	long	ADJ
ape-15864	119	54	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ape-15864	119	55	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-15864	119	56	war	war	NOUN
ape-15864	119	57	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	120	1	to	to	PART
ape-15864	120	2	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ape-15864	120	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	120	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-15864	120	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	120	6	money	money	NOUN
ape-15864	120	7	value	value	NOUN
ape-15864	120	8	changes	change	NOUN
ape-15864	120	9	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	120	10	the	the	DET
ape-15864	120	11	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	120	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	120	13	the	the	DET
ape-15864	120	14	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	120	16	the	the	DET
ape-15864	120	17	prices	price	NOUN
ape-15864	120	18	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	120	19	1990	1990	NUM
ape-15864	120	20	was	be	AUX
ape-15864	120	21	considered	consider	VERB
ape-15864	120	22	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	120	23	base	base	NOUN
ape-15864	120	24	line	line	NOUN
ape-15864	120	25	year	year	NOUN
ape-15864	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	120	27	the	the	DET
ape-15864	120	28	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ape-15864	120	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ape-15864	120	30	price	price	NOUN
ape-15864	120	31	index	index	NOUN
ape-15864	120	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	120	33	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ape-15864	120	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	120	35	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	120	36	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	120	37	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	120	38	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ape-15864	120	39	money	money	NOUN
ape-15864	120	40	values	value	NOUN
ape-15864	120	41	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	120	42	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	120	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	120	44	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	120	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	121	1	though	though	SCONJ
ape-15864	121	2	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	121	3	during	during	ADP
ape-15864	121	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	121	5	period	period	NOUN
ape-15864	121	6	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	121	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	121	8	study	study	NOUN
ape-15864	121	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
ape-15864	121	10	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ape-15864	121	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	121	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	121	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-15864	121	14	probably	probably	ADV
ape-15864	121	15	about	about	ADP
ape-15864	121	16	7	7	NUM
ape-15864	121	17	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	121	20	led	lead	VERB
ape-15864	121	21	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	121	22	slight	slight	ADJ
ape-15864	121	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-15864	121	24	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	121	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	121	27	as	as	SCONJ
ape-15864	121	28	gini	gini	PROPN
ape-15864	121	29	ratio	ratio	PROPN
ape-15864	121	30	indicated	indicate	VERB
ape-15864	121	31	a	a	DET
ape-15864	121	32	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ape-15864	121	33	from	from	ADP
ape-15864	121	34	0.71	0.71	NUM
ape-15864	121	35	to	to	PART
ape-15864	121	36	0.6	0.6	NUM
ape-15864	121	37	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-15864	121	38	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	121	39	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	121	40	classified	classify	VERB
ape-15864	121	41	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	121	42	highly	highly	ADV
ape-15864	121	43	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	121	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	121	45	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	121	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	121	47	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	121	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	122	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	122	2	slight	slight	ADJ
ape-15864	122	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-15864	122	4	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	122	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	122	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	122	7	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	122	8	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	122	10	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	122	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	122	12	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ape-15864	122	13	have	have	AUX
ape-15864	122	14	had	have	AUX
ape-15864	122	15	not	not	PART
ape-15864	122	16	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ape-15864	122	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	122	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-15864	122	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ape-15864	122	20	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	122	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	123	3	employed	employ	VERB
ape-15864	123	4	tin	tin	NOUN
ape-15864	123	5	this	this	DET
ape-15864	123	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	123	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	8	slope	slope	NOUN
ape-15864	123	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	11	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	123	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	123	14	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	123	15	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	123	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	123	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	18	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	123	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	22	3	3	X
ape-15864	123	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	24	formulas	formula	NOUN
ape-15864	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	27	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	123	28	within	within	ADP
ape-15864	123	29	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	30	share	share	NOUN
ape-15864	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	123	33	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	123	34	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-15864	123	35	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	36	carg	carg	NOUN
ape-15864	123	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	38	all	all	PRON
ape-15864	123	39	together	together	ADV
ape-15864	123	40	implied	imply	VERB
ape-15864	123	41	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	123	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	43	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-15864	123	44	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	123	45	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	123	46	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	123	47	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ape-15864	123	48	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	123	49	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	50	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	123	51	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	123	52	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	123	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	123	54	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	123	55	these	these	DET
ape-15864	123	56	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	123	57	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	123	58	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-15864	123	59	associated	associate	VERB
ape-15864	123	60	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	123	61	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-15864	123	62	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	123	63	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ape-15864	123	64	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	123	65	the	the	DET
ape-15864	123	66	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	123	67	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	123	68	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	124	1	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	124	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-15864	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	124	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	124	5	compound	compound	NOUN
ape-15864	124	6	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-15864	124	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	124	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	124	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-15864	124	10	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	124	11	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	124	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	124	13	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	124	14	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	124	15	the	the	DET
ape-15864	124	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	124	17	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	124	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	124	19	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	124	20	had	have	AUX
ape-15864	124	21	grown	grow	VERB
ape-15864	124	22	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	124	23	61	61	NUM
ape-15864	124	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	124	25	annually	annually	ADV
ape-15864	124	26	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	124	27	could	could	AUX
ape-15864	124	28	have	have	AUX
ape-15864	124	29	been	be	AUX
ape-15864	124	30	caught	catch	VERB
ape-15864	124	31	the	the	DET
ape-15864	124	32	desired	desire	VERB
ape-15864	124	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	124	34	warranted	warrant	VERB
ape-15864	124	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	124	36	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	124	37	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	124	38	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	125	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-15864	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	125	3	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	125	4	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	125	5	make	make	VERB
ape-15864	125	6	comment	comment	NOUN
ape-15864	125	7	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	125	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	125	9	meagre	meagre	ADJ
ape-15864	125	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-15864	125	11	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	125	12	the	the	DET
ape-15864	125	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	125	14	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	125	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	125	17	it	it	PRON
ape-15864	125	18	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	125	19	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	125	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
ape-15864	125	21	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	125	22	the	the	DET
ape-15864	125	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ape-15864	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	125	25	export	export	NOUN
ape-15864	125	26	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	125	27	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-15864	125	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	125	29	gold	gold	NOUN
ape-15864	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	125	32	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ape-15864	125	33	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-15864	125	34	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	125	35	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-15864	125	36	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	125	37	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ape-15864	125	38	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	125	39	services	service	NOUN
ape-15864	125	40	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	126	1	one	one	PRON
ape-15864	126	2	can	can	AUX
ape-15864	126	3	wrap	wrap	VERB
ape-15864	126	4	up	up	ADP
ape-15864	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	126	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	126	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	126	9	without	without	ADP
ape-15864	126	10	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	126	11	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-15864	126	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-15864	126	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	126	14	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	126	15	not	not	PART
ape-15864	126	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-15864	126	17	to	to	PART
ape-15864	126	18	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
ape-15864	126	19	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ape-15864	126	20	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ape-15864	126	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	126	23	to	to	PART
ape-15864	126	24	improve	improve	VERB
ape-15864	126	25	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	126	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	126	27	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	126	28	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	127	1	as	as	ADP
ape-15864	127	2	matter	matter	NOUN
ape-15864	127	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	127	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-15864	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	127	7	after	after	ADP
ape-15864	127	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-15864	127	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-15864	127	10	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-15864	127	12	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	127	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	127	15	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	127	16	terms	term	NOUN
ape-15864	127	17	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	127	19	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	127	21	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	127	22	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	127	23	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	127	26	the	the	DET
ape-15864	127	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-15864	127	28	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	29	the	the	DET
ape-15864	127	30	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	127	31	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	127	32	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	127	33	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	127	34	capita	capita	X
ape-15864	127	35	behind	behind	ADV
ape-15864	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	127	37	the	the	DET
ape-15864	127	38	trickle	trickle	NOUN
ape-15864	127	39	down	down	ADV
ape-15864	127	40	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	127	41	myth	myth	NOUN
ape-15864	127	42	needed	need	VERB
ape-15864	127	43	to	to	PART
ape-15864	127	44	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	127	45	revised	revise	VERB
ape-15864	127	46	to	to	PART
ape-15864	127	47	meet	meet	VERB
ape-15864	127	48	the	the	DET
ape-15864	127	49	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-15864	127	50	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	51	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-15864	127	52	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	53	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	127	54	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	127	55	to	to	PART
ape-15864	127	56	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ape-15864	127	57	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	127	58	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	127	59	.trade	.trade	PUNCT
ape-15864	127	60	openness	openness	NOUN
ape-15864	127	61	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	127	62	important	important	ADJ
ape-15864	127	63	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	127	64	should	should	AUX
ape-15864	127	65	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	127	66	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	127	67	line	line	NOUN
ape-15864	127	68	with	with	ADP
ape-15864	127	69	needs	need	NOUN
ape-15864	127	70	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	71	most	most	ADJ
ape-15864	127	72	poorest	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	127	73	segments	segment	NOUN
ape-15864	127	74	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	127	75	society	society	NOUN
ape-15864	127	76	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	127	77	private	private	ADJ
ape-15864	127	78	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	127	79	should	should	AUX
ape-15864	127	80	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	127	81	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ape-15864	127	82	to	to	PART
ape-15864	127	83	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	127	84	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	127	85	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ape-15864	127	86	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	128	1	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	128	2	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	128	3	should	should	AUX
ape-15864	128	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	VERB
ape-15864	128	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	128	6	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	128	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	128	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	128	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	128	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	129	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	129	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	129	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	129	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	129	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	129	8	11	11	NUM
ape-15864	129	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	129	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	129	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	129	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	129	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	129	14	provide	provide	VERB
ape-15864	129	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-15864	129	16	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	129	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-15864	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	129	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-15864	129	20	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-15864	129	21	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	129	22	law	law	NOUN
ape-15864	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	129	24	viable	viable	ADJ
ape-15864	129	25	social	social	ADJ
ape-15864	129	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-15864	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	129	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-15864	129	29	the	the	DET
ape-15864	129	30	government	government	NOUN
ape-15864	129	31	have	have	VERB
ape-15864	129	32	to	to	PART
ape-15864	129	33	provide	provide	VERB
ape-15864	129	34	social	social	ADJ
ape-15864	129	35	serviceseducation	serviceseducation	NOUN
ape-15864	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	129	37	health	health	NOUN
ape-15864	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	129	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
ape-15864	129	40	stable	stable	ADJ
ape-15864	129	41	macro	macro	ADJ
ape-15864	129	42	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	129	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	129	44	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-15864	129	45	the	the	DET
ape-15864	129	46	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ape-15864	129	47	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	129	48	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	129	49	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	129	50	instead	instead	ADV
ape-15864	129	51	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	129	52	being	be	AUX
ape-15864	129	53	depend	depend	VERB
ape-15864	129	54	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	129	55	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-15864	129	56	giftsoil	giftsoil	NOUN
ape-15864	129	57	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	129	58	gold	gold	NOUN
ape-15864	129	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	129	60	to	to	PART
ape-15864	129	61	base	base	VERB
ape-15864	129	62	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	129	63	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-15864	129	64	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	129	65	.other	.other	PRON
ape-15864	129	66	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ape-15864	129	67	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	129	68	such	such	ADJ
ape-15864	129	69	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ape-15864	129	70	tax	tax	NOUN
ape-15864	129	71	may	may	AUX
ape-15864	129	72	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	129	73	considered	consider	VERB
ape-15864	129	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	129	75	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	129	76	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	129	77	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	129	78	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	129	79	should	should	AUX
ape-15864	129	80	has	have	VERB
ape-15864	129	81	to	to	PART
ape-15864	129	82	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	129	83	forged	forge	VERB
ape-15864	129	84	to	to	PART
ape-15864	129	85	address	address	VERB
ape-15864	129	86	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	129	87	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	129	88	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	129	89	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	129	90	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	129	91	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-15864	129	92	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	130	1	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-15864	130	3	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-15864	130	5	the	the	DET
ape-15864	130	6	household	household	NOUN
ape-15864	130	7	’s	’s	PART
ape-15864	130	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-15864	130	9	must	must	AUX
ape-15864	130	10	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	130	11	carried	carry	VERB
ape-15864	130	12	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	130	13	regular	regular	ADJ
ape-15864	130	14	convergent	convergent	NOUN
ape-15864	130	15	periods	period	NOUN
ape-15864	130	16	to	to	PART
ape-15864	130	17	avail	avail	VERB
ape-15864	130	18	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	130	19	the	the	DET
ape-15864	130	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-15864	130	21	’	'	PUNCT
ape-15864	130	22	up	up	ADP
ape-15864	130	23	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	130	24	date	date	NOUN
ape-15864	130	25	information	information	NOUN
ape-15864	130	26	to	to	PART
ape-15864	130	27	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	130	28	used	use	VERB
ape-15864	130	29	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	130	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-15864	130	31	to	to	PART
ape-15864	130	32	lend	lend	VERB
ape-15864	130	33	their	their	PRON
ape-15864	130	34	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ape-15864	130	35	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-15864	130	36	to	to	ADP
ape-15864	130	37	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	130	38	makers	maker	NOUN
ape-15864	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	131	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-15864	131	2	ali	ali	PROPN
ape-15864	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	131	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-15864	131	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	131	7	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	131	8	elbadawi	elbadawi	PROPN
ape-15864	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	131	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	131	11	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-15864	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	131	13	2004	2004	NUM
ape-15864	131	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	132	1	explaining	explain	VERB
ape-15864	132	2	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	132	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-15864	132	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	132	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	132	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-15864	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	132	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	132	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
ape-15864	132	10	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	132	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-15864	132	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	132	13	research	research	NOUN
ape-15864	132	14	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ape-15864	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	133	1	working	working	NOUN
ape-15864	133	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ape-15864	133	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	133	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	133	5	9	9	NUM
ape-15864	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	133	7	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-15864	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	133	9	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-15864	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	134	1	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
ape-15864	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	134	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-15864	134	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	134	6	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	135	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-15864	135	2	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	135	3	top	top	ADJ
ape-15864	135	4	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	135	5	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	135	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ape-15864	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	135	8	1948	1948	NUM
ape-15864	135	9	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	135	10	1970	1970	NUM
ape-15864	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	136	1	working	work	VERB
ape-15864	136	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	136	3	11/0070	11/0070	NUM
ape-15864	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	136	5	international	international	ADJ
ape-15864	136	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	136	7	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-15864	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	137	1	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ape-15864	137	2	et	et	PROPN
ape-15864	137	3	al	al	PROPN
ape-15864	137	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	138	2	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	139	1	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	139	2	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	139	3	still	still	ADV
ape-15864	139	4	is	be	AUX
ape-15864	139	5	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	139	6	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	139	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	139	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	140	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	140	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-15864	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	141	1	working	work	VERB
ape-15864	141	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	141	3	6568	6568	NUM
ape-15864	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	142	1	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6568	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6568	AUX
ape-15864	142	2	elbadawi	elbadawi	PROPN
ape-15864	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	142	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	142	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-15864	142	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	142	7	2015	2015	NUM
ape-15864	142	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	142	10	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	142	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ape-15864	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	143	1	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	143	3	the	the	DET
ape-15864	143	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-15864	143	5	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	143	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-15864	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	143	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	143	10	towards	towards	ADP
ape-15864	143	11	a	a	DET
ape-15864	143	12	just	just	ADV
ape-15864	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	143	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-15864	143	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ape-15864	143	16	vision	vision	NOUN
ape-15864	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	144	1	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	144	2	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ape-15864	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	144	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	144	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-15864	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	144	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-15864	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	144	11	the	the	DET
ape-15864	144	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-15864	144	13	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	144	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	144	16	sixty	sixty	NUM
ape-15864	144	17	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	144	18	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	144	19	trial	trial	NOUN
ape-15864	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	144	21	error	error	NOUN
ape-15864	144	22	1956	1956	NUM
ape-15864	144	23	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	144	24	2016	2016	NUM
ape-15864	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	145	1	al	al	PROPN
ape-15864	145	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	145	3	hadara	hadara	PROPN
ape-15864	145	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ape-15864	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	145	6	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ape-15864	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	146	1	el	el	PROPN
ape-15864	146	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	146	3	battahani	battahani	PROPN
ape-15864	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	146	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-15864	146	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	146	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	146	8	2015	2015	NUM
ape-15864	146	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	146	11	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	146	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ape-15864	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	147	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	147	2	marsh	marsh	PROPN
ape-15864	147	3	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	147	4	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	147	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-15864	147	6	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	147	7	sixty	sixty	NUM
ape-15864	147	8	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	147	9	1956	1956	NUM
ape-15864	147	10	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	147	11	2016	2016	NUM
ape-15864	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	148	1	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	148	2	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ape-15864	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	148	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	148	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-15864	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	148	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-15864	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	148	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	148	11	the	the	DET
ape-15864	148	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-15864	148	13	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	148	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	148	16	sixty	sixty	NUM
ape-15864	148	17	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	148	18	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	148	19	trial	trial	NOUN
ape-15864	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	148	21	error	error	NOUN
ape-15864	148	22	1956	1956	NUM
ape-15864	148	23	-	-	SYM
ape-15864	148	24	2016	2016	NUM
ape-15864	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	149	1	al	al	PROPN
ape-15864	149	2	hadara	hadara	PROPN
ape-15864	149	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ape-15864	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	149	5	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ape-15864	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	150	1	fields	field	NOUN
ape-15864	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	150	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-15864	150	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-15864	150	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	150	6	2012	2012	NUM
ape-15864	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	151	1	working	work	VERB
ape-15864	151	2	hard	hard	ADV
ape-15864	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	151	4	working	work	VERB
ape-15864	151	5	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	152	1	a	a	DET
ape-15864	152	2	global	global	ADJ
ape-15864	152	3	journey	journey	NOUN
ape-15864	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	152	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ape-15864	152	6	university	university	PROPN
ape-15864	152	7	press	press	NOUN
ape-15864	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	152	9	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ape-15864	152	10	uk	uk	PROPN
ape-15864	152	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	152	12	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815501.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815501.001.0001	PROPN
ape-15864	152	13	fields	field	NOUN
ape-15864	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	152	15	s	s	X
ape-15864	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	152	17	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-15864	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	152	19	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	153	1	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-15864	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	153	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	154	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ape-15864	154	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-15864	154	3	press	press	NOUN
ape-15864	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	154	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ape-15864	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	155	1	uk	uk	PROPN
ape-15864	155	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	155	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794645.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794645.001.0001	PROPN
ape-15864	155	4	haughton	haughton	PROPN
ape-15864	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	155	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-15864	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	155	8	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	155	9	khandker	khandker	PROPN
ape-15864	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	155	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-15864	155	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-15864	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	155	14	2009	2009	NUM
ape-15864	155	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	156	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ape-15864	156	2	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	156	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	156	4	+	+	CCONJ
ape-15864	156	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	157	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	157	2	world	world	PROPN
ape-15864	157	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-15864	157	4	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-15864	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	157	6	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-15864	157	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	157	8	kakwani	kakwani	PROPN
ape-15864	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	157	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ape-15864	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	157	12	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	157	13	son	son	PROPN
ape-15864	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	157	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-15864	157	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-15864	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	157	18	2006	2006	NUM
ape-15864	157	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	158	1	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-15864	158	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-15864	158	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	158	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	158	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	158	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	158	7	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-15864	158	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-15864	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	159	1	unu	unu	ADJ
ape-15864	159	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	159	3	wider	wide	ADJ
ape-15864	159	4	research	research	NOUN
ape-15864	159	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	159	6	no	no	NOUN
ape-15864	159	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	160	1	56	56	NUM
ape-15864	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	161	1	maglad	maglad	NOUN
ape-15864	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	161	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ape-15864	161	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	161	6	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	162	1	wages	wage	NOUN
ape-15864	162	2	earning	earn	VERB
ape-15864	162	3	differentials	differential	NOUN
ape-15864	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	162	5	education	education	NOUN
ape-15864	162	6	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	162	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-15864	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	163	1	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ape-15864	163	2	nadip	nadip	PROPN
ape-15864	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	163	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-15864	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	163	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	163	7	lange	lange	PROPN
ape-15864	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	163	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-15864	163	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	163	11	2019	2019	NUM
ape-15864	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	164	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	164	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-15864	164	3	market	market	NOUN
ape-15864	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	164	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	164	6	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	164	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	165	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-15864	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	165	3	equity	equity	NOUN
ape-15864	165	4	global	global	PROPN
ape-15864	165	5	practice	practice	PROPN
ape-15864	165	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-15864	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	165	8	world	world	PROPN
ape-15864	165	9	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-15864	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	166	1	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	166	3	e	e	NOUN
ape-15864	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	166	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-15864	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	166	7	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	166	8	maglad	maglad	NOUN
ape-15864	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	166	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ape-15864	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	166	12	2021	2021	NUM
ape-15864	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	167	1	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	167	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	167	4	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-15864	167	5	class	class	NOUN
ape-15864	167	6	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	167	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ape-15864	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	167	9	some	some	DET
ape-15864	167	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ape-15864	167	11	facts	fact	NOUN
ape-15864	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	168	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-15864	168	2	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	168	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	168	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	168	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	168	8	23(1	23(1	NUM
ape-15864	168	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	169	1	omer	omer	PROPN
ape-15864	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	169	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-15864	169	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-15864	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	169	6	2018	2018	NUM
ape-15864	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	170	1	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
ape-15864	170	2	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	170	3	household	household	NOUN
ape-15864	170	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-15864	170	5	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	170	6	sources	source	NOUN
ape-15864	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	170	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-15864	170	9	determining	determine	VERB
ape-15864	170	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-15864	170	11	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	170	12	sudan1990	sudan1990	PROPN
ape-15864	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-15864	170	14	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	170	16	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ape-15864	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	171	1	university	university	PROPN
ape-15864	171	2	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	171	3	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ape-15864	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	172	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	172	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-15864	172	3	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	172	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	172	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	172	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	172	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	173	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	173	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	173	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	173	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	173	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	173	8	12	12	NUM
ape-15864	173	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	173	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	173	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	173	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	173	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	173	14	rosenblatt	rosenblatt	PROPN
ape-15864	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	173	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-15864	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	173	18	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	173	19	mcgavock	mcgavock	PROPN
ape-15864	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	173	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-15864	173	22	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-15864	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	173	24	2013	2013	NUM
ape-15864	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	174	1	a	a	DET
ape-15864	174	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-15864	174	3	on	on	ADP
ape-15864	174	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	174	5	simple	simple	ADJ
ape-15864	174	6	algebra	algebra	NOUN
ape-15864	174	7	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	174	8	the	the	DET
ape-15864	174	9	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	174	10	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	174	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ape-15864	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	175	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	175	2	world	world	PROPN
ape-15864	175	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-15864	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	175	5	working	work	VERB
ape-15864	175	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-15864	175	7	6645	6645	NUM
ape-15864	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	176	1	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6645	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6645	PROPN
ape-15864	176	2	subramanian	subramanian	PROPN
ape-15864	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	176	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-15864	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	176	6	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	177	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ape-15864	177	2	development	development	NOUN
ape-15864	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	177	4	the	the	DET
ape-15864	177	5	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	177	6	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	177	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ape-15864	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	178	1	economic	economic	PROPN
ape-15864	178	2	&	&	CCONJ
ape-15864	178	3	politically	politically	ADV
ape-15864	178	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ape-15864	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	178	6	xl.vi	xl.vi	PROPN
ape-15864	178	7	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	178	8	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	179	1	4	4	NUM
ape-15864	179	2	.	.	X
ape-15864	180	1	weisbrot	weisbrot	NOUN
ape-15864	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	180	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-15864	180	4	et	et	PROPN
ape-15864	180	5	al	al	PROPN
ape-15864	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	181	2	2000	2000	NUM
ape-15864	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	182	1	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	182	2	may	may	AUX
ape-15864	182	3	be	be	AUX
ape-15864	182	4	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	182	5	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	182	6	the	the	DET
ape-15864	182	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-15864	182	8	—	—	PUNCT
ape-15864	182	9	but	but	CCONJ
ape-15864	182	10	are	be	AUX
ape-15864	182	11	the	the	DET
ape-15864	182	12	imf	imf	PROPN
ape-15864	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	182	14	wb	wb	PROPN
ape-15864	182	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	182	16	good	good	ADJ
ape-15864	182	17	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	182	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	182	20	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-15864	182	21	for	for	ADP
ape-15864	182	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-15864	182	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-15864	182	24	research	research	NOUN
ape-15864	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	183	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-15864	183	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ape-15864	183	3	mimeo	mimeo	PROPN
ape-15864	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	184	1	annex	annex	VERB
ape-15864	184	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	184	3	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	184	5	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	184	6	1	1	NUM
ape-15864	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	185	1	the	the	DET
ape-15864	185	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	185	3	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	185	4	average	average	ADJ
ape-15864	185	5	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	185	6	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	185	7	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	185	8	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	185	9	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	185	11	the	the	DET
ape-15864	185	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	185	13	average	average	ADJ
ape-15864	185	14	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	185	16	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	185	17	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	185	19	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	185	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	185	21	living	live	VERB
ape-15864	185	22	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	185	23	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	185	24	regions	region	NOUN
ape-15864	185	25	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	185	26	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	185	27	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	185	28	a	a	DET
ape-15864	185	29	change	change	NOUN
ape-15864	185	30	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	185	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	185	32	average	average	ADJ
ape-15864	185	33	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-15864	185	34	b	b	PROPN
ape-15864	185	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	185	36	average	average	NOUN
ape-15864	185	37	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	185	38	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	185	39	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	185	40	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	185	41	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	185	42	c	c	NOUN
ape-15864	185	43	slope	slope	NOUN
ape-15864	185	44	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	185	45	the	the	DET
ape-15864	185	46	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-15864	185	47	b/	b/	NOUN
ape-15864	185	48	a	a	DET
ape-15864	185	49	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	185	50	-73493	-73493	PROPN
ape-15864	185	51	-6815.1	-6815.1	PROPN
ape-15864	185	52	0.09	0.09	NUM
ape-15864	185	53	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ape-15864	185	54	-60411	-60411	PROPN
ape-15864	185	55	-6645.21	-6645.21	PROPN
ape-15864	185	56	0.11	0.11	NUM
ape-15864	185	57	northern	northern	ADJ
ape-15864	185	58	-38256	-38256	PRON
ape-15864	185	59	-8449.4	-8449.4	NOUN
ape-15864	185	60	0.22	0.22	NUM
ape-15864	185	61	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ape-15864	185	62	-265420	-265420	PROPN
ape-15864	185	63	-31846	-31846	PROPN
ape-15864	185	64	0.12	0.12	NUM
ape-15864	185	65	central	central	ADJ
ape-15864	185	66	-54776	-54776	PROPN
ape-15864	185	67	-8960.2	-8960.2	PROPN
ape-15864	185	68	0.16	0.16	NUM
ape-15864	185	69	kordfan	kordfan	NOUN
ape-15864	185	70	-29427	-29427	PUNCT
ape-15864	186	1	-3855.5	-3855.5	PRON
ape-15864	186	2	0.13	0.13	NUM
ape-15864	186	3	darfur	darfur	PROPN
ape-15864	186	4	-28584	-28584	PUNCT
ape-15864	187	1	-2176.9	-2176.9	PROPN
ape-15864	187	2	0.08	0.08	NUM
ape-15864	187	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	187	4	-166202	-166202	PROPN
ape-15864	187	5	-11077.6	-11077.6	PROPN
ape-15864	187	6	0.07	0.07	NUM
ape-15864	187	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	187	8	-30607	-30607	PROPN
ape-15864	187	9	-3916.6	-3916.6	PROPN
ape-15864	187	10	0.13	0.13	NUM
ape-15864	187	11	all	all	DET
ape-15864	187	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-15864	187	13	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	187	14	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	187	15	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	187	16	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	187	17	the	the	DET
ape-15864	187	18	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	187	19	expressed	express	VERB
ape-15864	187	20	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	187	21	constant	constant	ADJ
ape-15864	187	22	terms	term	NOUN
ape-15864	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	188	1	source	source	NOUN
ape-15864	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	188	3	own	own	ADJ
ape-15864	188	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	188	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	189	1	annex	annex	VERB
ape-15864	189	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	189	3	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	189	5	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	189	6	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	189	8	shared	share	VERB
ape-15864	189	9	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-15864	189	10	indicator	indicator	PROPN
ape-15864	189	11	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	189	13	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-15864	189	14	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	189	15	living	live	VERB
ape-15864	189	16	a	a	DET
ape-15864	189	17	per	per	ADP
ape-15864	189	18	capita	capita	X
ape-15864	189	19	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	189	20	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	189	21	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	189	22	40	40	NUM
ape-15864	189	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	189	24	b	b	NOUN
ape-15864	189	25	overall	overall	NOUN
ape-15864	189	26	per	per	X
ape-15864	189	27	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	189	28	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-15864	189	29	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	189	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-15864	189	31	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	189	32	sp	sp	ADP
ape-15864	189	33	national	national	ADJ
ape-15864	189	34	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	189	35	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	189	36	9525	9525	NUM
ape-15864	189	37	3575	3575	NUM
ape-15864	189	38	88418	88418	NUM
ape-15864	189	39	14925	14925	NUM
ape-15864	189	40	0.94	0.94	NUM
ape-15864	189	41	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-15864	189	42	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	189	43	7116	7116	NUM
ape-15864	189	44	45548	45548	NUM
ape-15864	189	45	0.92	0.92	NUM
ape-15864	189	46	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-15864	189	47	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-15864	189	48	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	189	49	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-15864	189	50	and	and	CCONJ
ape-15864	189	51	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-15864	189	52	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-15864	189	53	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	190	1	6	6	NUM
ape-15864	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	190	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-15864	190	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-15864	190	5	2	2	NUM
ape-15864	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	190	7	2023	2023	NUM
ape-15864	190	8	13	13	NUM
ape-15864	190	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-15864	190	10	by	by	ADP
ape-15864	190	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-15864	190	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-15864	190	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-15864	190	14	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	190	15	10766	10766	NUM
ape-15864	190	16	2298.2	2298.2	NUM
ape-15864	190	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-15864	190	18	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	190	19	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	190	20	23480	23480	NUM
ape-15864	190	21	10723	10723	NUM
ape-15864	190	22	181083	181083	NUM
ape-15864	190	23	3872	3872	NUM
ape-15864	190	24	0.99	0.99	NUM
ape-15864	190	25	all	all	DET
ape-15864	190	26	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-15864	190	27	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	190	28	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	190	29	shares	share	NOUN
ape-15864	190	30	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	190	31	the	the	DET
ape-15864	190	32	table	table	NOUN
ape-15864	190	33	expressed	express	VERB
ape-15864	190	34	in	in	ADP
ape-15864	190	35	constant	constant	ADJ
ape-15864	190	36	terms	term	NOUN
ape-15864	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	191	1	source	source	NOUN
ape-15864	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	191	3	own	own	ADJ
ape-15864	191	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ape-15864	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	192	1	annex	annex	VERB
ape-15864	192	2	3	3	NUM
ape-15864	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	192	5	i	i	NOUN
ape-15864	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	192	7	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-15864	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-15864	192	9	bv	bv	PROPN
ape-15864	192	10	=	=	PUNCT
ape-15864	192	11	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ape-15864	192	12	value	value	NOUN
ape-15864	192	13	ev	ev	X
ape-15864	192	14	=	=	NOUN
ape-15864	192	15	end	end	NOUN
ape-15864	192	16	value	value	NOUN
ape-15864	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-15864	193	1	n	n	NOUN
ape-15864	193	2	=	=	NOUN
ape-15864	193	3	number	number	NOUN
ape-15864	193	4	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	193	5	years	year	NOUN
ape-15864	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-15864	193	7	ii	ii	NOUN
ape-15864	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-15864	193	9	y1	y1	NOUN
ape-15864	193	10	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	193	11	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	193	12	y2	y2	NOUN
ape-15864	193	13	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	193	14	2011	2011	NUM
ape-15864	193	15	n	n	NOUN
ape-15864	193	16	=	=	NOUN
ape-15864	193	17	population	population	NOUN
ape-15864	193	18	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	193	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ape-15864	193	20	20	20	NUM
ape-15864	193	21	%	%	NOUN
ape-15864	193	22	m	m	NOUN
ape-15864	193	23	=	=	PUNCT
ape-15864	194	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-15864	194	2	mean	mean	VERB
ape-15864	194	3	y	y	PROPN
ape-15864	194	4	=	=	PUNCT
ape-15864	194	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-15864	194	6	m	m	VERB
ape-15864	194	7	y1	y1	NOUN
ape-15864	194	8	=	=	PUNCT
ape-15864	194	9	676	676	NUM
ape-15864	194	10	×	×	NOUN
ape-15864	194	11	42290899	42290899	NUM
ape-15864	194	12	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	194	13	2900647724	2900647724	NUM
ape-15864	194	14	y2	y2	NOUN
ape-15864	194	15	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	195	1	2236×	2236×	NUM
ape-15864	195	2	7463613	7463613	NUM
ape-15864	195	3	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	195	4	16688638668	16688638668	NUM
ape-15864	195	5	to	to	PART
ape-15864	195	6	get	get	VERB
ape-15864	195	7	the	the	DET
ape-15864	195	8	fruit	fruit	NOUN
ape-15864	195	9	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	195	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	195	11	one	one	NUM
ape-15864	195	12	has	have	VERB
ape-15864	195	13	to	to	PART
ape-15864	195	14	follow	follow	VERB
ape-15864	195	15	the	the	DET
ape-15864	195	16	coming	come	VERB
ape-15864	195	17	steps	step	NOUN
ape-15864	195	18	δ	δ	X
ape-15864	195	19	=	=	PUNCT
ape-15864	195	20	y2	y2	PROPN
ape-15864	195	21	–	–	PUNCT
ape-15864	195	22	y1	y1	NOUN
ape-15864	195	23	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	195	24	13787990944	13787990944	NUM
ape-15864	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	195	26	if	if	SCONJ
ape-15864	195	27	fruit	fruit	NOUN
ape-15864	195	28	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	195	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	195	30	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
ape-15864	195	31	distributed	distribute	VERB
ape-15864	195	32	between	between	ADP
ape-15864	195	33	the	the	DET
ape-15864	195	34	five	five	NUM
ape-15864	195	35	quintiles	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	195	36	then	then	ADV
ape-15864	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	195	38	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	195	39	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	195	40	2757598189	2757598189	NUM
ape-15864	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-15864	195	42	the	the	DET
ape-15864	195	43	desired	desire	VERB
ape-15864	195	44	quintile	quintile	NOUN
ape-15864	195	45	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	195	46	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	195	47	2011=	2011=	NUM
ape-15864	195	48	the	the	DET
ape-15864	195	49	fruit	fruit	NOUN
ape-15864	195	50	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	195	51	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-15864	195	52	+	+	CCONJ
ape-15864	195	53	quintile	quintile	ADJ
ape-15864	195	54	income	income	NOUN
ape-15864	195	55	of	of	ADP
ape-15864	195	56	1996	1996	NUM
ape-15864	195	57	2757598189	2757598189	NUM
ape-15864	196	1	+	+	CCONJ
ape-15864	196	2	2900647724	2900647724	NUM
ape-15864	196	3	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	196	4	5658245913	5658245913	NUM
ape-15864	196	5	desired	desire	VERB
ape-15864	196	6	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	196	7	=	=	SYM
ape-15864	196	8	1.61	1.61	NUM