id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-3201	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ape-3201	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ape-3201	1	3	ape	ape	NOUN
ape-3201	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	1	5	v3n3	v3n3	ADJ
ape-3201	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	1	7	p46	p46	NOUN
ape-3201	1	8	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3201	1	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	1	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	1	12	economic	economic	PROPN
ape-3201	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-3201	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-3201	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	1	16	1382	1382	NUM
ape-3201	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	1	18	print	print	NOUN
ape-3201	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	1	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-3201	1	21	2576	2576	NUM
ape-3201	1	22	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	1	23	1390	1390	NUM
ape-3201	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	1	25	online	online	ADJ
ape-3201	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	1	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	1	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	2	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	2	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	2	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	3	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	3	2	46	46	NUM
ape-3201	3	3	original	original	ADJ
ape-3201	3	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	3	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	3	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	3	9	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	3	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	3	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	3	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	14	examining	examine	VERB
ape-3201	3	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	3	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	3	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	3	19	onyango	onyango	NOUN
ape-3201	3	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3201	3	21	ang’anyo1	ang’anyo1	PROPN
ape-3201	3	22	*	*	PROPN
ape-3201	3	23	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	3	24	letangule	letangule	PROPN
ape-3201	3	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3201	3	26	leiro2	leiro2	PROPN
ape-3201	3	27	1	1	NUM
ape-3201	3	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ape-3201	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	30	department	department	NOUN
ape-3201	3	31	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	32	training	training	NOUN
ape-3201	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	34	research	research	NOUN
ape-3201	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	3	36	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
ape-3201	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	38	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	3	39	school	school	PROPN
ape-3201	3	40	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	41	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	43	baringo	baringo	PROPN
ape-3201	3	44	campus	campus	PROPN
ape-3201	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	46	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	3	47	2	2	NUM
ape-3201	3	48	the	the	DET
ape-3201	3	49	director	director	NOUN
ape-3201	3	50	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	51	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	3	52	school	school	PROPN
ape-3201	3	53	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	54	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	56	baringo	baringo	PROPN
ape-3201	3	57	campus	campus	PROPN
ape-3201	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	59	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	3	60	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	61	onyango	onyango	PROPN
ape-3201	3	62	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3201	3	63	ang’anyo	ang’anyo	PROPN
ape-3201	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	65	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ape-3201	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	67	department	department	NOUN
ape-3201	3	68	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	69	training	training	NOUN
ape-3201	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	71	research	research	NOUN
ape-3201	3	72	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	3	73	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
ape-3201	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	75	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	3	76	school	school	PROPN
ape-3201	3	77	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	78	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	80	baringo	baringo	PROPN
ape-3201	3	81	campus	campus	PROPN
ape-3201	3	82	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	83	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	3	84	received	receive	VERB
ape-3201	3	85	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	86	july	july	PROPN
ape-3201	3	87	2	2	NUM
ape-3201	3	88	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	89	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	3	90	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-3201	3	91	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	92	august	august	PROPN
ape-3201	3	93	20	20	NUM
ape-3201	3	94	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	95	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	3	96	online	online	ADV
ape-3201	3	97	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	3	98	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	99	august	august	PROPN
ape-3201	3	100	29	29	NUM
ape-3201	3	101	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	102	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	3	103	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-3201	3	104	/	/	SYM
ape-3201	3	105	ape.v3n3p46	ape.v3n3p46	PROPN
ape-3201	3	106	url	url	NOUN
ape-3201	3	107	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	108	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n3p46	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n3p46	ADJ
ape-3201	3	109	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ape-3201	3	110	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	3	111	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	3	112	fell	fall	VERB
ape-3201	3	113	out	out	ADP
ape-3201	3	114	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	3	115	favour	favour	NOUN
ape-3201	3	116	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	3	117	donors	donor	NOUN
ape-3201	3	118	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	3	119	the	the	DET
ape-3201	3	120	early	early	ADJ
ape-3201	3	121	1970s	1970	NOUN
ape-3201	3	122	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	123	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ape-3201	3	124	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	3	125	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
ape-3201	3	126	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-3201	3	127	to	to	PART
ape-3201	3	128	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
ape-3201	3	129	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	3	130	continue	continue	VERB
ape-3201	3	131	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	4	1	these	these	DET
ape-3201	4	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	4	3	stemmed	stem	VERB
ape-3201	4	4	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	4	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
ape-3201	4	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	4	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	4	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3201	4	9	balance	balance	NOUN
ape-3201	4	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	4	11	power	power	NOUN
ape-3201	4	12	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	4	13	landowners	landowner	NOUN
ape-3201	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	4	15	landless	landless	ADJ
ape-3201	4	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3201	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	4	18	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ape-3201	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	4	20	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	4	21	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	4	22	quite	quite	ADV
ape-3201	4	23	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-3201	4	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	4	25	donor	donor	NOUN
ape-3201	4	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	5	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-3201	5	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	5	3	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-3201	5	4	context	context	NOUN
ape-3201	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	5	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	5	7	country	country	NOUN
ape-3201	5	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-3201	5	9	may	may	AUX
ape-3201	5	10	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	5	11	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	5	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	5	14	range	range	NOUN
ape-3201	5	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	5	16	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	5	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	5	18	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-3201	5	19	being	be	AUX
ape-3201	5	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
ape-3201	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	5	22	the	the	DET
ape-3201	5	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-3201	5	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	5	25	encountered	encounter	VERB
ape-3201	5	26	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	5	27	not	not	PART
ape-3201	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	6	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	6	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ape-3201	6	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-3201	6	4	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	6	5	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	6	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	6	7	centres	centre	VERB
ape-3201	6	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	6	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	6	10	role	role	NOUN
ape-3201	6	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	6	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ape-3201	6	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	6	14	discouraging	discourage	VERB
ape-3201	6	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	6	16	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	6	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	6	18	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	6	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	6	20	held	hold	VERB
ape-3201	6	21	without	without	ADP
ape-3201	6	22	long	long	ADJ
ape-3201	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	6	24	term	term	NOUN
ape-3201	6	25	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	7	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	7	2	title	title	NOUN
ape-3201	7	3	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	7	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
ape-3201	7	5	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	7	6	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	7	7	may	may	AUX
ape-3201	7	8	induce	induce	VERB
ape-3201	7	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	7	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3201	7	12	increases	increase	NOUN
ape-3201	7	13	both	both	PRON
ape-3201	7	14	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	7	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	7	16	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-3201	7	17	side	side	NOUN
ape-3201	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	7	19	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	7	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	7	21	become	become	VERB
ape-3201	7	22	more	more	ADV
ape-3201	7	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-3201	7	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	7	25	reaping	reap	VERB
ape-3201	7	26	the	the	DET
ape-3201	7	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-3201	7	28	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	7	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	7	30	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	7	31	the	the	DET
ape-3201	7	32	future	future	NOUN
ape-3201	7	33	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	7	35	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	7	36	the	the	DET
ape-3201	7	37	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-3201	7	38	side	side	NOUN
ape-3201	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	7	40	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	7	41	affording	afford	VERB
ape-3201	7	42	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	7	43	better	well	ADJ
ape-3201	7	44	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	7	45	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	7	46	credit	credit	NOUN
ape-3201	7	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	8	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ape-3201	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	8	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	8	6	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	8	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	8	9	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	8	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	8	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	8	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	8	13	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	8	14	seek	seek	VERB
ape-3201	8	15	to	to	PART
ape-3201	8	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-3201	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	8	19	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	8	20	broadest	broad	ADJ
ape-3201	8	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ape-3201	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	8	24	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	8	25	entail	entail	VERB
ape-3201	8	26	a	a	DET
ape-3201	8	27	wide	wide	ADJ
ape-3201	8	28	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ape-3201	8	29	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	8	30	options	option	NOUN
ape-3201	8	31	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	8	32	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	8	33	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	8	34	claims	claim	NOUN
ape-3201	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ape-3201	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	8	38	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	8	39	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	8	40	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	42	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	8	43	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	8	44	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	8	45	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	8	46	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-3201	8	47	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-3201	8	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	49	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	8	50	use	use	NOUN
ape-3201	8	51	planning	planning	NOUN
ape-3201	8	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	53	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-3201	8	54	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	8	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	56	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-3201	8	57	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	8	58	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-3201	8	59	support	support	NOUN
ape-3201	8	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	61	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
ape-3201	8	62	programmes	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	8	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	8	64	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	8	65	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	8	66	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	8	67	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	8	68	training	training	NOUN
ape-3201	8	69	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ape-3201	9	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	9	4	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	9	6	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	9	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	9	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	9	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	9	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	9	14	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3201	9	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	9	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	9	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	9	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	9	20	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	10	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	10	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	10	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	10	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	10	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	10	8	47	47	NUM
ape-3201	10	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	10	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	10	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	10	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	10	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	10	14	1	1	NUM
ape-3201	10	15	.	.	X
ape-3201	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-3201	11	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	11	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	11	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	11	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	11	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	11	8	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	11	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	11	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	11	11	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	11	12	often	often	ADV
ape-3201	11	13	used	use	VERB
ape-3201	11	14	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
ape-3201	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	12	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	12	3	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	12	4	generally	generally	ADV
ape-3201	12	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-3201	12	6	to	to	PART
ape-3201	12	7	mean	mean	VERB
ape-3201	12	8	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	12	10	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	12	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	12	12	property	property	NOUN
ape-3201	12	13	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	12	14	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	12	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	12	16	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	12	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	12	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	12	19	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ape-3201	12	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	12	21	the	the	DET
ape-3201	12	22	landless	landless	NOUN
ape-3201	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	24	tenants	tenant	NOUN
ape-3201	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	12	26	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	12	27	labourers	labourer	NOUN
ape-3201	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	29	while	while	SCONJ
ape-3201	12	30	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	12	31	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	12	32	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	33	a	a	DET
ape-3201	12	34	construct	construct	NOUN
ape-3201	12	35	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	12	36	the	the	DET
ape-3201	12	37	cold	cold	ADJ
ape-3201	12	38	war	war	NOUN
ape-3201	12	39	to	to	PART
ape-3201	12	40	counter	counter	VERB
ape-3201	12	41	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	42	communist	communist	ADJ
ape-3201	12	43	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	44	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	12	45	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	12	46	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	12	47	embraces	embrace	VERB
ape-3201	12	48	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ape-3201	12	49	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	12	50	both	both	DET
ape-3201	12	51	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	12	52	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	12	53	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	12	54	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	12	55	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-3201	12	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	13	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	13	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	13	3	1	1	NUM
ape-3201	13	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	13	5	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3201	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	13	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	13	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	13	9	pertains	pertain	VERB
ape-3201	13	10	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	13	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	13	12	remodeling	remodeling	NOUN
ape-3201	13	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	13	14	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	13	15	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	13	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	13	18	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	13	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	13	20	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	13	22	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	13	23	directions	direction	NOUN
ape-3201	13	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ape-3201	13	25	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	13	26	the	the	DET
ape-3201	13	27	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	13	28	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ape-3201	13	29	underlying	underlie	VERB
ape-3201	13	30	the	the	DET
ape-3201	13	31	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	14	1	those	those	PRON
ape-3201	14	2	favoring	favor	VERB
ape-3201	14	3	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
ape-3201	14	4	change	change	NOUN
ape-3201	14	5	advocate	advocate	VERB
ape-3201	14	6	a	a	DET
ape-3201	14	7	drastic	drastic	ADJ
ape-3201	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	14	9	planned	plan	VERB
ape-3201	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	14	11	public	public	ADJ
ape-3201	14	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-3201	14	13	to	to	PART
ape-3201	14	14	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
ape-3201	14	15	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	15	1	yet	yet	ADV
ape-3201	15	2	attempts	attempt	VERB
ape-3201	15	3	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	15	4	drastic	drastic	ADJ
ape-3201	15	5	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	15	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	15	7	private	private	ADJ
ape-3201	15	8	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	15	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	15	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	15	12	face	face	NOUN
ape-3201	15	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	15	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-3201	15	15	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ape-3201	15	16	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	15	17	landed	land	VERB
ape-3201	15	18	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-3201	15	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	15	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	15	22	some	some	DET
ape-3201	15	23	cases	case	NOUN
ape-3201	15	24	related	relate	VERB
ape-3201	15	25	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ape-3201	15	26	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ape-3201	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	15	29	may	may	AUX
ape-3201	15	30	distract	distract	VERB
ape-3201	15	31	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	15	32	more	more	ADV
ape-3201	15	33	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ape-3201	15	34	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ape-3201	15	35	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	15	36	aimed	aim	VERB
ape-3201	15	37	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	15	38	improving	improve	VERB
ape-3201	15	39	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	15	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	15	41	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	15	42	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	15	43	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	15	44	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	15	45	small	small	ADJ
ape-3201	15	46	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	15	47	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	15	48	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ape-3201	15	49	forms	form	NOUN
ape-3201	15	50	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	15	51	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	15	52	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	15	53	communal	communal	ADJ
ape-3201	15	54	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	15	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	15	56	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	15	57	do	do	AUX
ape-3201	15	58	not	not	PART
ape-3201	15	59	involve	involve	VERB
ape-3201	15	60	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
ape-3201	15	61	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	15	62	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-3201	15	63	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	16	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	16	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	16	3	fell	fall	VERB
ape-3201	16	4	out	out	ADP
ape-3201	16	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	16	6	favour	favour	NOUN
ape-3201	16	7	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	16	8	donors	donor	NOUN
ape-3201	16	9	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	16	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	16	11	early	early	ADJ
ape-3201	16	12	1970s	1970	NOUN
ape-3201	16	13	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	16	14	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ape-3201	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	16	16	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
ape-3201	16	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-3201	16	18	to	to	PART
ape-3201	16	19	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
ape-3201	16	20	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	16	21	continue	continue	VERB
ape-3201	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	17	1	these	these	DET
ape-3201	17	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	17	3	stemmed	stem	VERB
ape-3201	17	4	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	17	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
ape-3201	17	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	17	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	17	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3201	17	9	balance	balance	NOUN
ape-3201	17	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	17	11	power	power	NOUN
ape-3201	17	12	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	17	13	landowners	landowner	NOUN
ape-3201	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	17	15	landless	landless	ADJ
ape-3201	17	16	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3201	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	17	18	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ape-3201	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	17	20	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	17	21	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	17	22	quite	quite	ADV
ape-3201	17	23	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-3201	17	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	17	25	donor	donor	NOUN
ape-3201	17	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	18	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	18	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	18	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
ape-3201	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	18	5	decollectivisation	decollectivisation	NOUN
ape-3201	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	18	7	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ape-3201	18	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	18	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	18	10	former	former	ADJ
ape-3201	18	11	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ape-3201	18	12	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3201	18	13	provided	provide	VERB
ape-3201	18	14	a	a	DET
ape-3201	18	15	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	18	16	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ape-3201	18	17	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	18	18	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	18	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	18	20	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	18	21	so	so	ADV
ape-3201	18	22	too	too	ADV
ape-3201	18	23	has	have	VERB
ape-3201	18	24	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-3201	18	25	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-3201	18	26	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	18	27	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	18	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	18	30	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	18	31	the	the	DET
ape-3201	18	32	racially	racially	ADV
ape-3201	18	33	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	18	34	skewed	skewed	ADJ
ape-3201	18	35	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-3201	18	36	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	18	37	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	18	38	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	18	39	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	18	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	18	42	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	18	43	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	18	44	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	18	45	based	base	VERB
ape-3201	18	46	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-3201	18	47	to	to	PART
ape-3201	18	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-3201	18	49	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	18	50	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	18	51	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	18	52	favour	favour	NOUN
ape-3201	18	53	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	18	54	blacks	black	NOUN
ape-3201	18	55	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	18	56	being	be	AUX
ape-3201	18	57	tried	try	VERB
ape-3201	18	58	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	19	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-3201	19	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	19	3	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-3201	19	4	context	context	NOUN
ape-3201	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	19	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	19	7	country	country	NOUN
ape-3201	19	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-3201	19	9	may	may	AUX
ape-3201	19	10	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	19	11	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	19	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	19	14	range	range	NOUN
ape-3201	19	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	19	16	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	19	17	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	19	18	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-3201	19	19	being	be	AUX
ape-3201	19	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
ape-3201	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	19	22	the	the	DET
ape-3201	19	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-3201	19	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	19	25	encountered	encounter	VERB
ape-3201	19	26	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	19	27	not	not	PART
ape-3201	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	20	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3201	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	20	3	this	this	DET
ape-3201	20	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	20	5	sets	set	VERB
ape-3201	20	6	out	out	ADP
ape-3201	20	7	to	to	PART
ape-3201	20	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
ape-3201	20	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	20	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	20	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	20	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	20	14	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	20	16	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	20	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	20	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	20	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	21	1	2	2	X
ape-3201	21	2	.	.	X
ape-3201	21	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	21	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	21	6	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	21	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	21	9	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	21	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	21	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	21	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	21	13	2.1	2.1	NUM
ape-3201	21	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	21	15	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	21	16	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	21	18	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	21	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	21	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	21	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	21	22	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	21	23	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	21	24	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	21	25	a	a	DET
ape-3201	21	26	title	title	NOUN
ape-3201	21	27	deed	deed	NOUN
ape-3201	21	28	anyway	anyway	ADV
ape-3201	21	29	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3201	22	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	22	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	22	3	just	just	ADV
ape-3201	22	4	a	a	DET
ape-3201	22	5	piece	piece	NOUN
ape-3201	22	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	22	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	22	8	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	22	10	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	22	11	2	2	NUM
ape-3201	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	23	1	these	these	DET
ape-3201	23	2	words	word	NOUN
ape-3201	23	3	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	23	4	spoken	speak	VERB
ape-3201	23	5	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	23	6	a	a	DET
ape-3201	23	7	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ape-3201	23	8	minister	minister	NOUN
ape-3201	23	9	after	after	ADP
ape-3201	23	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	23	11	bloody	bloody	ADJ
ape-3201	23	12	eviction	eviction	NOUN
ape-3201	23	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	23	14	twelve	twelve	NUM
ape-3201	23	15	thousand	thousand	NUM
ape-3201	23	16	families	family	NOUN
ape-3201	23	17	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	23	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	23	19	minister	minister	NOUN
ape-3201	23	20	’s	’s	PART
ape-3201	23	21	private	private	ADJ
ape-3201	23	22	army	army	NOUN
ape-3201	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	23	24	police	police	NOUN
ape-3201	23	25	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	23	26	an	an	DET
ape-3201	23	27	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ape-3201	23	28	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-3201	23	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	23	30	southern	southern	ADJ
ape-3201	23	31	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	23	32	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	23	33	october	october	PROPN
ape-3201	23	34	1993	1993	NUM
ape-3201	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	24	1	his	his	PRON
ape-3201	24	2	words	word	NOUN
ape-3201	24	3	summarize	summarize	VERB
ape-3201	24	4	growing	grow	VERB
ape-3201	24	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-3201	24	6	over	over	ADP
ape-3201	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	24	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
ape-3201	24	9	about	about	ADP
ape-3201	24	10	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	24	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	24	12	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	24	13	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	24	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	24	15	afncan	afncan	ADJ
ape-3201	24	16	continent	continent	NOUN
ape-3201	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	25	1	as	as	ADV
ape-3201	25	2	recently	recently	ADV
ape-3201	25	3	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	25	4	1989	1989	NUM
ape-3201	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	25	6	the	the	DET
ape-3201	25	7	world	world	NOUN
ape-3201	25	8	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-3201	25	9	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	25	10	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	25	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	25	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3201	25	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	25	15	noted	note	VERB
ape-3201	25	16	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	25	17	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	25	18	...	...	PUNCT
ape-3201	25	19	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	25	20	availability	availability	NOUN
ape-3201	25	21	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	25	22	not	not	PART
ape-3201	25	23	a	a	DET
ape-3201	25	24	major	major	ADJ
ape-3201	25	25	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	25	26	m	m	VERB
ape-3201	25	27	the	the	DET
ape-3201	25	28	context	context	NOUN
ape-3201	25	29	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	25	30	most	most	ADJ
ape-3201	25	31	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	25	32	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	25	33	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	25	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	25	35	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	25	36	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	25	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	26	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	26	3	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ape-3201	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	26	5	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	26	6	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	26	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	26	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	26	9	becoming	become	VERB
ape-3201	26	10	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ape-3201	26	11	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	26	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	26	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-3201	26	14	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	26	15	use	use	NOUN
ape-3201	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	26	17	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	26	18	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ape-3201	26	19	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	26	20	shifting	shift	VERB
ape-3201	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	27	1	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	27	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	27	3	continent	continent	NOUN
ape-3201	27	4	heading	head	VERB
ape-3201	27	5	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	27	6	a	a	DET
ape-3201	27	7	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-3201	27	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	27	9	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	27	10	landlessness	landlessness	NOUN
ape-3201	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	27	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ape-3201	27	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	27	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	27	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ape-3201	27	16	resemble	resemble	VERB
ape-3201	27	17	those	those	PRON
ape-3201	27	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	27	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	27	20	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-3201	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	27	22	latin	latin	ADJ
ape-3201	27	23	american	american	ADJ
ape-3201	27	24	continents	continent	NOUN
ape-3201	27	25	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3201	28	1	three	three	NUM
ape-3201	28	2	major	major	ADJ
ape-3201	28	3	lines	line	NOUN
ape-3201	28	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	28	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	28	6	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3201	28	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	28	8	prevailed	prevail	VERB
ape-3201	28	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	28	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	28	11	during	during	ADP
ape-3201	28	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	28	13	early	early	ADJ
ape-3201	28	14	1980s	1980s	NUM
ape-3201	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	29	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	29	2	some	some	DET
ape-3201	29	3	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	29	5	there	there	PRON
ape-3201	29	6	was	be	VERB
ape-3201	29	7	a	a	DET
ape-3201	29	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-3201	29	9	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3201	29	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	29	11	socialization	socialization	NOUN
ape-3201	29	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	29	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	29	14	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	29	15	way	way	NOUN
ape-3201	29	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	29	17	co	co	NOUN
ape-3201	29	18	-	-	NOUN
ape-3201	29	19	operatives	operative	NOUN
ape-3201	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	29	21	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	29	22	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	29	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	29	24	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	29	25	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	29	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	29	27	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3201	29	28	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	29	29	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	29	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	29	32	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	29	33	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	30	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	30	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	30	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	30	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	30	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	30	8	48	48	NUM
ape-3201	30	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	30	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	30	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	30	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	30	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	30	14	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ape-3201	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	31	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	31	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	31	3	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	31	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	31	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ape-3201	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	31	8	individualization	individualization	NOUN
ape-3201	31	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	31	10	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	31	11	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	31	12	either	either	CCONJ
ape-3201	31	13	continued	continue	VERB
ape-3201	31	14	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	31	15	begun	begin	VERB
ape-3201	31	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	31	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	31	18	example	example	NOUN
ape-3201	31	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	31	21	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ape-3201	31	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	32	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ape-3201	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	32	3	some	some	DET
ape-3201	32	4	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	32	5	made	make	VERB
ape-3201	32	6	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
ape-3201	32	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	32	8	existing	exist	VERB
ape-3201	32	9	tenures	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	32	10	to	to	PART
ape-3201	32	11	modify	modify	VERB
ape-3201	32	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	32	13	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-3201	32	14	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	32	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	32	16	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ape-3201	32	17	chiefs	chiefs	PROPN
ape-3201	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	32	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	32	20	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	32	22	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	32	23	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	32	24	the	the	DET
ape-3201	32	25	gambia	gambia	PROPN
ape-3201	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	32	27	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ape-3201	32	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	32	29	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	32	30	4	4	NUM
ape-3201	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	33	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	33	2	general	general	ADJ
ape-3201	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	33	4	the	the	DET
ape-3201	33	5	switch	switch	NOUN
ape-3201	33	6	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3201	33	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	33	8	second	second	ADJ
ape-3201	33	9	type	type	NOUN
ape-3201	33	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	33	11	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	33	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	33	13	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	33	14	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	33	15	seems	seem	VERB
ape-3201	33	16	to	to	PART
ape-3201	33	17	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	33	18	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ape-3201	33	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	33	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	33	21	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	33	22	the	the	DET
ape-3201	33	23	present	present	ADJ
ape-3201	33	24	time	time	NOUN
ape-3201	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	34	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	34	2	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	34	4	high	high	ADJ
ape-3201	34	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-3201	34	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	34	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	34	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	34	9	limited	limit	VERB
ape-3201	34	10	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	34	11	some	some	DET
ape-3201	34	12	20	20	NUM
ape-3201	34	13	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3201	34	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	34	15	its	its	PRON
ape-3201	34	16	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-3201	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	35	1	this	this	PRON
ape-3201	35	2	has	have	VERB
ape-3201	35	3	a	a	DET
ape-3201	35	4	distorted	distort	VERB
ape-3201	35	5	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	35	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-3201	35	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-3201	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	35	9	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	35	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	35	11	a	a	DET
ape-3201	35	12	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ape-3201	35	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	35	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	35	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-3201	35	16	period	period	NOUN
ape-3201	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	35	18	during	during	ADP
ape-3201	35	19	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	35	20	high	high	ADJ
ape-3201	35	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	35	22	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-3201	35	23	arable	arable	ADJ
ape-3201	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	35	25	good	good	ADJ
ape-3201	35	26	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ape-3201	35	27	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	35	28	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	35	29	reserved	reserve	VERB
ape-3201	35	30	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	35	31	white	white	ADJ
ape-3201	35	32	settlers	settler	NOUN
ape-3201	35	33	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	35	34	no	no	DET
ape-3201	35	35	real	real	ADJ
ape-3201	35	36	correction	correction	NOUN
ape-3201	35	37	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	35	38	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-3201	35	39	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	35	40	the	the	DET
ape-3201	35	41	post	post	ADJ
ape-3201	35	42	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	35	43	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-3201	35	44	period	period	NOUN
ape-3201	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	36	1	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	36	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	36	3	late	late	ADJ
ape-3201	36	4	1970s	1970	NOUN
ape-3201	36	5	some	some	DET
ape-3201	36	6	2.4	2.4	NUM
ape-3201	36	7	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3201	36	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	36	9	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ape-3201	36	10	holdings	holding	NOUN
ape-3201	36	11	accounted	account	VERB
ape-3201	36	12	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	36	13	some	some	DET
ape-3201	36	14	32	32	NUM
ape-3201	36	15	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3201	36	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	36	17	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	36	18	’s	’s	PART
ape-3201	36	19	total	total	ADJ
ape-3201	36	20	arable	arable	ADJ
ape-3201	36	21	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	37	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	37	2	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3201	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	37	4	landlessness	landlessness	NOUN
ape-3201	37	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	37	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	37	7	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	37	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-3201	37	9	to	to	PART
ape-3201	37	10	affect	affect	VERB
ape-3201	37	11	some	some	DET
ape-3201	37	12	10	10	NUM
ape-3201	37	13	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3201	37	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	37	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	37	16	total	total	ADJ
ape-3201	37	17	population	population	NOUN
ape-3201	37	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-3201	37	19	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	37	20	at	at	ADV
ape-3201	37	21	least	least	ADV
ape-3201	37	22	1.5	1.5	NUM
ape-3201	37	23	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3201	37	24	annually	annually	ADV
ape-3201	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	38	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	38	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	38	3	late	late	ADJ
ape-3201	38	4	1960s	1960	NOUN
ape-3201	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	38	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	38	7	order	order	NOUN
ape-3201	38	8	to	to	PART
ape-3201	38	9	deal	deal	VERB
ape-3201	38	10	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	38	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	38	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	38	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	38	14	diminishing	diminish	VERB
ape-3201	38	15	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	38	16	availability	availability	NOUN
ape-3201	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	38	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	38	19	world	world	PROPN
ape-3201	38	20	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3201	38	21	urged	urge	VERB
ape-3201	38	22	breaking	break	VERB
ape-3201	38	23	away	away	ADV
ape-3201	38	24	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	38	25	the	the	DET
ape-3201	38	26	community	community	NOUN
ape-3201	38	27	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	38	28	based	base	VERB
ape-3201	38	29	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	38	30	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	38	31	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	38	33	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	38	34	ensured	ensure	VERB
ape-3201	38	35	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	38	36	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	38	37	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-3201	38	38	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	38	39	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-3201	38	40	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3201	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	39	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ape-3201	39	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	39	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ape-3201	39	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	39	5	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	39	6	formerly	formerly	ADV
ape-3201	39	7	held	hold	VERB
ape-3201	39	8	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	39	9	europeans	european	NOUN
ape-3201	39	10	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	39	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	39	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	39	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	39	15	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-3201	39	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	39	17	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	39	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	39	20	the	the	DET
ape-3201	39	21	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ape-3201	39	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	39	23	use	use	NOUN
ape-3201	39	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	39	25	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	39	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-3201	39	27	directed	direct	VERB
ape-3201	39	28	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	39	29	the	the	DET
ape-3201	39	30	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
ape-3201	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	39	32	registration	registration	NOUN
ape-3201	39	33	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	39	34	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	39	35	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	39	36	the	the	DET
ape-3201	39	37	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	39	38	non	non	ADJ
ape-3201	39	39	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	39	40	scheduled	scheduled	ADJ
ape-3201	39	41	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	39	42	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3201	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	40	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	40	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ape-3201	40	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	40	4	this	this	DET
ape-3201	40	5	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ape-3201	40	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	40	7	customary	customary	ADJ
ape-3201	40	8	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	40	9	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	40	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	40	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	40	12	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	40	13	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ape-3201	40	14	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	40	15	to	to	PART
ape-3201	40	16	create	create	VERB
ape-3201	40	17	a	a	DET
ape-3201	40	18	collateral	collateral	NOUN
ape-3201	40	19	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	40	20	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-3201	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	40	22	the	the	DET
ape-3201	40	23	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ape-3201	40	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	40	25	long	long	ADJ
ape-3201	40	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	40	27	term	term	NOUN
ape-3201	40	28	investments	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	41	1	a	a	DET
ape-3201	41	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3201	41	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ape-3201	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	41	5	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	41	7	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	41	8	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	41	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	41	10	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-3201	41	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	41	12	a	a	DET
ape-3201	41	13	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	41	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	41	15	landless	landless	ADJ
ape-3201	41	16	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	41	18	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	41	19	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	41	20	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	41	21	become	become	AUX
ape-3201	41	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-3201	41	23	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ape-3201	41	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	41	25	the	the	DET
ape-3201	41	26	hands	hand	NOUN
ape-3201	41	27	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	41	28	a	a	DET
ape-3201	41	29	happy	happy	ADJ
ape-3201	41	30	few	few	ADJ
ape-3201	41	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	41	32	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	41	33	5)—african	5)—african	NUM
ape-3201	41	34	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	41	35	constituted	constitute	VERB
ape-3201	41	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-3201	41	37	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	41	38	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
ape-3201	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	41	40	politicians	politician	NOUN
ape-3201	41	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	41	42	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-3201	41	43	servants	servant	NOUN
ape-3201	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	42	1	this	this	PRON
ape-3201	42	2	probably	probably	ADV
ape-3201	42	3	explains	explain	VERB
ape-3201	42	4	the	the	DET
ape-3201	42	5	high	high	ADJ
ape-3201	42	6	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	42	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ape-3201	42	8	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	42	9	a	a	DET
ape-3201	42	10	real	real	ADJ
ape-3201	42	11	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	42	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	42	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	42	14	within	within	ADP
ape-3201	42	15	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-3201	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	43	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	43	4	spite	spite	NOUN
ape-3201	43	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	43	6	a	a	DET
ape-3201	43	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	43	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	43	9	started	start	VERB
ape-3201	43	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	43	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	43	12	1950s	1950	NOUN
ape-3201	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	43	14	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	43	15	which	which	DET
ape-3201	43	16	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	43	17	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	43	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	43	19	hands	hand	NOUN
ape-3201	43	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	43	21	whites	white	NOUN
ape-3201	43	22	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	43	23	transferred	transfer	VERB
ape-3201	43	24	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	43	25	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3201	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	43	27	the	the	DET
ape-3201	43	28	major	major	ADJ
ape-3201	43	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	43	30	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	43	31	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	43	32	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	43	33	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	43	34	an	an	DET
ape-3201	43	35	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ape-3201	43	36	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	43	37	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	43	38	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	43	39	remained	remain	VERB
ape-3201	43	40	a	a	DET
ape-3201	43	41	feature	feature	NOUN
ape-3201	43	42	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	43	43	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ape-3201	43	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	44	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	44	2	maasai	maasai	ADJ
ape-3201	44	3	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ape-3201	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	44	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	44	6	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-3201	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	44	8	have	have	AUX
ape-3201	44	9	lost	lose	VERB
ape-3201	44	10	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-3201	44	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
ape-3201	44	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	44	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	45	1	after	after	ADP
ape-3201	45	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	45	3	loss	loss	NOUN
ape-3201	45	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	45	5	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	45	6	high	high	ADJ
ape-3201	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	45	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-3201	45	9	lands	land	NOUN
ape-3201	45	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	45	11	central	central	ADJ
ape-3201	45	12	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ape-3201	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	45	14	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	45	15	now	now	ADV
ape-3201	45	16	face	face	VERB
ape-3201	45	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	45	18	influx	influx	NOUN
ape-3201	45	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	45	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	45	21	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3201	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	45	23	large	large	ADJ
ape-3201	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	45	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-3201	45	26	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ape-3201	45	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	45	28	following	follow	VERB
ape-3201	45	29	the	the	DET
ape-3201	45	30	individualization	individualization	NOUN
ape-3201	45	31	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	45	32	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	45	33	held	hold	VERB
ape-3201	45	34	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	45	35	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ape-3201	45	36	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	45	37	title	title	NOUN
ape-3201	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	46	1	this	this	DET
ape-3201	46	2	communally	communally	ADV
ape-3201	46	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	46	4	owned	own	VERB
ape-3201	46	5	private	private	ADJ
ape-3201	46	6	title	title	NOUN
ape-3201	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	46	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ape-3201	46	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	46	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	46	11	late	late	ADJ
ape-3201	46	12	1960s	1960	NOUN
ape-3201	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	46	14	replaced	replace	VERB
ape-3201	46	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-3201	46	16	community	community	NOUN
ape-3201	46	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	46	18	based	base	VERB
ape-3201	46	19	management	management	NOUN
ape-3201	46	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ape-3201	46	21	over	over	ADP
ape-3201	46	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3201	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	47	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-3201	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	47	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	47	4	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	47	5	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ape-3201	47	6	failed	fail	VERB
ape-3201	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	47	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-3201	47	9	because	because	SCONJ
ape-3201	47	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	47	11	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	47	12	sociologically	sociologically	ADV
ape-3201	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	47	14	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
ape-3201	47	15	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
ape-3201	47	16	format	format	NOUN
ape-3201	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	48	1	growing	grow	VERB
ape-3201	48	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3201	48	3	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ape-3201	48	4	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3201	48	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	48	6	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	48	7	ranch	ranch	NOUN
ape-3201	48	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-3201	48	9	fueled	fuel	VERB
ape-3201	48	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	48	11	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ape-3201	48	12	call	call	NOUN
ape-3201	48	13	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	48	14	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
ape-3201	48	15	into	into	ADP
ape-3201	48	16	individually	individually	ADV
ape-3201	48	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	48	18	owned	own	VERB
ape-3201	48	19	plots	plot	NOUN
ape-3201	48	20	to	to	PART
ape-3201	48	21	bring	bring	VERB
ape-3201	48	22	back	back	ADV
ape-3201	48	23	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ape-3201	48	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	48	25	herd	herd	NOUN
ape-3201	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	48	27	range	range	NOUN
ape-3201	48	28	management	management	NOUN
ape-3201	48	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	48	30	the	the	DET
ape-3201	48	31	hands	hand	NOUN
ape-3201	48	32	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	48	33	the	the	DET
ape-3201	48	34	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	48	35	producers	producer	NOUN
ape-3201	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	48	37	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-3201	48	38	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-3201	48	39	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	48	40	the	the	DET
ape-3201	48	41	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-3201	48	42	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	48	43	the	the	DET
ape-3201	48	44	rich	rich	ADJ
ape-3201	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	49	1	most	most	ADV
ape-3201	49	2	notably	notably	ADV
ape-3201	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	49	4	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	49	6	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	49	7	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	49	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	49	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3201	49	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	49	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	49	12	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-3201	49	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	49	14	a	a	DET
ape-3201	49	15	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	49	16	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	49	17	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	49	18	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	49	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	49	20	not	not	PART
ape-3201	49	21	so	so	ADV
ape-3201	49	22	much	much	ADJ
ape-3201	49	23	individualization	individualization	NOUN
ape-3201	49	24	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	49	25	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	49	27	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	49	28	rather	rather	ADV
ape-3201	49	29	the	the	DET
ape-3201	49	30	commoditization	commoditization	NOUN
ape-3201	49	31	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	49	32	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	49	33	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	49	34	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	49	35	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	49	36	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-3201	49	37	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	49	38	a	a	DET
ape-3201	49	39	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ape-3201	49	40	growing	grow	VERB
ape-3201	49	41	stratification	stratification	NOUN
ape-3201	49	42	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	49	43	the	the	DET
ape-3201	49	44	maasai	maasai	ADJ
ape-3201	49	45	area	area	NOUN
ape-3201	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	50	1	many	many	ADJ
ape-3201	50	2	maasai	maasai	ADJ
ape-3201	50	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	50	4	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	50	5	not	not	PART
ape-3201	50	6	ready	ready	ADJ
ape-3201	50	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	50	8	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	50	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	50	10	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	50	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	50	12	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	50	13	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	50	15	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	50	16	6	6	NUM
ape-3201	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	51	1	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	51	2	engaged	engage	VERB
ape-3201	51	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
ape-3201	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	51	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ape-3201	51	6	tricked	trick	VERB
ape-3201	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	51	8	into	into	ADP
ape-3201	51	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	51	10	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ape-3201	51	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	51	12	better	well	ADJ
ape-3201	51	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	51	14	off	off	ADP
ape-3201	51	15	segments	segment	NOUN
ape-3201	51	16	within	within	ADP
ape-3201	51	17	society	society	NOUN
ape-3201	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	52	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	52	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3201	52	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	52	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	52	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	52	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	52	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	53	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	53	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	53	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	53	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	53	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	53	8	49	49	NUM
ape-3201	53	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	53	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	53	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	53	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	53	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	53	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	53	15	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	53	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	54	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	54	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	54	3	last	last	ADJ
ape-3201	54	4	few	few	ADJ
ape-3201	54	5	years	year	NOUN
ape-3201	54	6	have	have	AUX
ape-3201	54	7	seen	see	VERB
ape-3201	54	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	54	9	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ape-3201	54	10	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ape-3201	54	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	54	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	54	13	planning	planning	NOUN
ape-3201	54	14	based	base	VERB
ape-3201	54	15	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	54	16	social	social	ADJ
ape-3201	54	17	property	property	NOUN
ape-3201	54	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
ape-3201	54	19	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	54	20	a	a	DET
ape-3201	54	21	planning	planning	NOUN
ape-3201	54	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ape-3201	54	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-3201	54	24	some	some	DET
ape-3201	54	25	form	form	NOUN
ape-3201	54	26	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	54	27	private	private	ADJ
ape-3201	54	28	property	property	NOUN
ape-3201	54	29	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	54	30	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	54	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	54	32	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	54	33	7	7	NUM
ape-3201	54	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	1	this	this	DET
ape-3201	55	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	3	property	property	NOUN
ape-3201	55	4	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	55	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ape-3201	55	7	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	55	8	based	base	VERB
ape-3201	55	9	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	55	10	neo	neo	ADJ
ape-3201	55	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	55	12	classical	classical	ADJ
ape-3201	55	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	55	14	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-3201	55	15	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	16	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	55	17	argues	argue	VERB
ape-3201	55	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	55	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-3201	55	20	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	55	21	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	55	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	23	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	55	24	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	55	25	induce	induce	VERB
ape-3201	55	26	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ape-3201	55	27	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ape-3201	55	28	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	55	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3201	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	31	because	because	SCONJ
ape-3201	55	32	property	property	NOUN
ape-3201	55	33	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	55	34	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	55	35	not	not	PART
ape-3201	55	36	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-3201	55	37	defined	define	VERB
ape-3201	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	39	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3201	55	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	55	41	rewards	reward	NOUN
ape-3201	55	42	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	55	43	not	not	PART
ape-3201	55	44	internalized	internalize	VERB
ape-3201	55	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	55	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	55	47	contracts	contract	NOUN
ape-3201	55	48	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	55	49	not	not	PART
ape-3201	55	50	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-3201	55	51	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	55	52	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
ape-3201	55	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	56	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-3201	56	3	holds	hold	VERB
ape-3201	56	4	that	that	DET
ape-3201	56	5	individualization	individualization	NOUN
ape-3201	56	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	56	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	56	8	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	56	9	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	10	first	first	ADV
ape-3201	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	12	increases	increase	VERB
ape-3201	56	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	56	14	landholder	landholder	NOUN
ape-3201	56	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-3201	56	16	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	56	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	56	18	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	56	19	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	20	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-3201	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	22	increases	increase	VERB
ape-3201	56	23	investments	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	56	24	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	56	25	improving	improve	VERB
ape-3201	56	26	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	56	27	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	56	28	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	56	30	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ape-3201	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	32	will	will	AUX
ape-3201	56	33	transfer	transfer	VERB
ape-3201	56	34	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	56	35	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	56	36	those	those	PRON
ape-3201	56	37	who	who	PRON
ape-3201	56	38	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	56	39	able	able	ADJ
ape-3201	56	40	to	to	PART
ape-3201	56	41	extract	extract	VERB
ape-3201	56	42	a	a	DET
ape-3201	56	43	higher	high	ADJ
ape-3201	56	44	value	value	NOUN
ape-3201	56	45	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	56	46	product	product	NOUN
ape-3201	56	47	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	56	48	the	the	DET
ape-3201	56	49	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	56	50	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	56	51	more	more	ADV
ape-3201	56	52	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-3201	56	53	users	user	NOUN
ape-3201	56	54	bid	bid	VERB
ape-3201	56	55	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	56	56	away	away	ADV
ape-3201	56	57	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	56	58	less	less	ADJ
ape-3201	56	59	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-3201	56	60	users	user	NOUN
ape-3201	56	61	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	56	62	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	56	63	8)	8)	NUM
ape-3201	56	64	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3201	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	57	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	57	4	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	57	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	57	6	the	the	DET
ape-3201	57	7	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	57	8	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	57	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	57	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	57	11	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	57	12	to	to	PART
ape-3201	57	13	redress	redress	VERB
ape-3201	57	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	57	15	injustices	injustice	NOUN
ape-3201	57	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	57	17	colonialization	colonialization	NOUN
ape-3201	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	57	19	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ape-3201	57	20	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	57	21	to	to	PART
ape-3201	57	22	foster	foster	VERB
ape-3201	57	23	national	national	ADJ
ape-3201	57	24	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ape-3201	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	57	26	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-3201	57	27	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	57	28	to	to	PART
ape-3201	57	29	underpin	underpin	VERB
ape-3201	57	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	57	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3201	57	32	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	57	34	to	to	PART
ape-3201	57	35	improve	improve	VERB
ape-3201	57	36	household	household	NOUN
ape-3201	57	37	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ape-3201	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	57	39	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ape-3201	57	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3201	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	58	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	58	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	58	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	58	5	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	58	6	to	to	PART
ape-3201	58	7	find	find	VERB
ape-3201	58	8	a	a	DET
ape-3201	58	9	way	way	NOUN
ape-3201	58	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	58	11	redistributing	redistribute	VERB
ape-3201	58	12	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	58	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	58	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	58	15	needy	needy	ADJ
ape-3201	58	16	while	while	NOUN
ape-3201	58	17	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	58	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	58	19	same	same	ADJ
ape-3201	58	20	time	time	NOUN
ape-3201	58	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ape-3201	58	22	public	public	ADJ
ape-3201	58	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ape-3201	58	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	58	25	the	the	DET
ape-3201	58	26	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	58	27	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	59	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	59	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-3201	59	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	59	4	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ape-3201	59	5	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	59	6	concerned	concern	VERB
ape-3201	59	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	59	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	59	9	first	first	ADJ
ape-3201	59	10	place	place	NOUN
ape-3201	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	59	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	59	13	relocation	relocation	NOUN
ape-3201	59	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	59	15	some	some	DET
ape-3201	59	16	millions	million	NOUN
ape-3201	59	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	59	18	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	59	19	dispossessed	dispossess	VERB
ape-3201	59	20	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	59	21	racially	racially	ADV
ape-3201	59	22	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ape-3201	59	23	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-3201	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	59	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-3201	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	60	1	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ape-3201	60	2	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	60	3	take	take	VERB
ape-3201	60	4	the	the	DET
ape-3201	60	5	form	form	NOUN
ape-3201	60	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	60	7	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ape-3201	60	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	60	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	60	10	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	60	11	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	60	12	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	60	13	claimants	claimant	NOUN
ape-3201	60	14	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	60	15	dispossessed	dispossess	VERB
ape-3201	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	60	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	60	18	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-3201	60	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	60	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ape-3201	60	21	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	60	23	payment	payment	NOUN
ape-3201	60	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	60	25	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-3201	60	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	60	27	a	a	DET
ape-3201	60	28	combination	combination	NOUN
ape-3201	60	29	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	60	30	the	the	DET
ape-3201	60	31	above	above	ADJ
ape-3201	60	32	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-3201	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	61	1	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	61	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	61	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	61	4	most	most	ADV
ape-3201	61	5	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ape-3201	61	6	elements	element	NOUN
ape-3201	61	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	61	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	61	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	61	10	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	61	11	proposals	proposal	NOUN
ape-3201	61	12	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	61	13	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	61	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	61	15	clause	clause	NOUN
ape-3201	61	16	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	61	17	allows	allow	VERB
ape-3201	61	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	61	19	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	61	20	to	to	PART
ape-3201	61	21	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
ape-3201	61	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	61	23	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	61	24	payments	payment	NOUN
ape-3201	61	25	below	below	ADP
ape-3201	61	26	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	61	27	value	value	NOUN
ape-3201	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	62	1	a	a	DET
ape-3201	62	2	major	major	ADJ
ape-3201	62	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	62	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	62	5	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	62	6	started	start	VERB
ape-3201	62	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	62	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	62	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	62	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	62	11	1950s	1950s	NUM
ape-3201	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	63	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	63	2	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	63	3	based	base	VERB
ape-3201	63	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-3201	63	5	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	63	6	western	western	ADJ
ape-3201	63	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-3201	63	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	63	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	63	10	freehold	freehold	PROPN
ape-3201	63	11	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	63	13	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	63	14	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	63	15	allowed	allow	VERB
ape-3201	63	16	the	the	DET
ape-3201	63	17	registration	registration	NOUN
ape-3201	63	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	63	19	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	63	20	titles	title	NOUN
ape-3201	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	63	22	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3201	63	23	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	63	24	the	the	DET
ape-3201	63	25	dry	dry	ADJ
ape-3201	63	26	zones	zone	NOUN
ape-3201	63	27	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	63	28	the	the	DET
ape-3201	63	29	country	country	NOUN
ape-3201	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	64	1	recently	recently	ADV
ape-3201	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	64	3	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	64	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	64	5	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	64	6	embarked	embark	VERB
ape-3201	64	7	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	64	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	64	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	64	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	64	11	a	a	DET
ape-3201	64	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-3201	64	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	64	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	64	15	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	64	17	its	its	PRON
ape-3201	64	18	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-3201	64	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	64	20	to	to	PART
ape-3201	64	21	address	address	VERB
ape-3201	64	22	the	the	DET
ape-3201	64	23	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ape-3201	64	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	64	25	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	64	26	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ape-3201	64	27	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	64	28	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	64	29	relation	relation	NOUN
ape-3201	64	30	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	64	31	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	64	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	64	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	64	34	to	to	PART
ape-3201	64	35	create	create	VERB
ape-3201	64	36	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	64	37	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	64	38	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	64	39	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	64	40	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	64	41	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	64	42	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	64	43	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	64	44	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3201	64	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	64	46	republic	republic	NOUN
ape-3201	64	47	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	64	48	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	64	49	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	64	50	1996	1996	NUM
ape-3201	64	51	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	65	1	could	could	AUX
ape-3201	65	2	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ape-3201	65	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
ape-3201	65	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	65	5	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	65	6	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	65	7	provide	provide	VERB
ape-3201	65	8	a	a	DET
ape-3201	65	9	model	model	NOUN
ape-3201	65	10	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	65	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	65	12	south	south	ADJ
ape-3201	65	13	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	65	14	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	65	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	65	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	65	17	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3201	66	1	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	66	2	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	66	3	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	66	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
ape-3201	66	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	66	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-3201	66	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	66	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
ape-3201	66	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	66	10	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	66	11	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	66	12	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	66	13	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3201	67	1	both	both	CCONJ
ape-3201	67	2	during	during	ADP
ape-3201	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	67	4	after	after	ADP
ape-3201	67	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	67	6	great	great	ADJ
ape-3201	67	7	scramble	scramble	NOUN
ape-3201	67	8	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	67	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	67	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	67	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	67	12	western	western	ADJ
ape-3201	67	13	imperialist	imperialist	ADJ
ape-3201	67	14	powers	power	NOUN
ape-3201	67	15	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	67	16	the	the	DET
ape-3201	67	17	end	end	NOUN
ape-3201	67	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	67	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	67	20	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ape-3201	67	21	century	century	NOUN
ape-3201	67	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	67	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	67	24	grabbing	grabbing	NOUN
ape-3201	67	25	became	become	VERB
ape-3201	67	26	a	a	DET
ape-3201	67	27	central	central	ADJ
ape-3201	67	28	theme	theme	NOUN
ape-3201	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	68	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ape-3201	68	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	68	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-3201	68	4	period	period	NOUN
ape-3201	68	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	68	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-3201	68	7	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	68	9	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	68	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-3201	68	11	enactment	enactment	NOUN
ape-3201	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	68	13	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	68	14	drastic	drastic	ADJ
ape-3201	68	15	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-3201	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	68	17	carried	carry	VERB
ape-3201	68	18	forward	forward	ADV
ape-3201	68	19	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	68	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	68	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	68	22	slicing	slice	VERB
ape-3201	68	23	away	away	ADP
ape-3201	68	24	the	the	DET
ape-3201	68	25	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	68	26	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	68	27	the	the	DET
ape-3201	68	28	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	68	29	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	1	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	69	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-3201	69	3	seizure	seizure	NOUN
ape-3201	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	5	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ape-3201	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ape-3201	69	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	69	9	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ape-3201	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	11	trickery	trickery	NOUN
ape-3201	69	12	swindling	swindling	NOUN
ape-3201	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	69	15	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
ape-3201	69	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	69	17	pledges	pledge	NOUN
ape-3201	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	69	19	promises	promise	NOUN
ape-3201	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	69	22	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	69	23	every	every	DET
ape-3201	69	24	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	69	25	means	mean	VERB
ape-3201	69	26	open	open	ADJ
ape-3201	69	27	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	69	28	them	they	PRON
ape-3201	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	30	the	the	DET
ape-3201	69	31	representatives	representative	NOUN
ape-3201	69	32	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	69	33	the	the	DET
ape-3201	69	34	european	european	ADJ
ape-3201	69	35	powers	power	NOUN
ape-3201	69	36	took	take	VERB
ape-3201	69	37	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	69	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	39	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	69	40	9	9	NUM
ape-3201	69	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	70	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	70	2	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	70	4	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	70	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	70	6	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	70	7	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	70	8	territories	territory	NOUN
ape-3201	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	70	10	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	70	11	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	70	12	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	70	13	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
ape-3201	70	14	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	70	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	70	16	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ape-3201	70	17	use	use	NOUN
ape-3201	70	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	70	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ape-3201	70	20	white	white	ADJ
ape-3201	70	21	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
ape-3201	70	22	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	70	23	a	a	DET
ape-3201	70	24	good	good	ADJ
ape-3201	70	25	deal	deal	NOUN
ape-3201	70	26	more	more	ADJ
ape-3201	70	27	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	70	28	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	70	29	alienated	alienate	VERB
ape-3201	70	30	than	than	SCONJ
ape-3201	70	31	could	could	AUX
ape-3201	70	32	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	70	33	put	put	VERB
ape-3201	70	34	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	70	35	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-3201	70	36	use	use	NOUN
ape-3201	70	37	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	70	38	the	the	DET
ape-3201	70	39	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ape-3201	70	40	white	white	PROPN
ape-3201	70	41	settlers	settler	NOUN
ape-3201	70	42	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	70	43	explained	explain	VERB
ape-3201	70	44	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	70	45	large	large	ADJ
ape-3201	70	46	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-3201	70	47	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	70	48	the	the	DET
ape-3201	70	49	white	white	PROPN
ape-3201	70	50	settlers	settler	NOUN
ape-3201	70	51	’	’	PART
ape-3201	70	52	insatiable	insatiable	ADJ
ape-3201	70	53	need	need	NOUN
ape-3201	70	54	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	70	55	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	70	56	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3201	70	57	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	70	58	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	70	59	estates	estate	NOUN
ape-3201	70	60	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	71	1	as	as	ADV
ape-3201	71	2	late	late	ADV
ape-3201	71	3	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	71	4	1940	1940	NUM
ape-3201	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	71	6	according	accord	VERB
ape-3201	71	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	71	8	barnett	barnett	PROPN
ape-3201	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	71	10	there	there	PRON
ape-3201	71	11	remained	remain	VERB
ape-3201	71	12	over	over	ADP
ape-3201	71	13	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	71	14	million	million	NUM
ape-3201	71	15	acres	acre	NOUN
ape-3201	71	16	within	within	ADP
ape-3201	71	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	71	18	white	white	PROPN
ape-3201	71	19	highlands	highland	NOUN
ape-3201	71	20	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	71	21	lay	lie	VERB
ape-3201	71	22	unused	unused	ADJ
ape-3201	71	23	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	71	24	either	either	CCONJ
ape-3201	71	25	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-3201	71	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	71	27	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ape-3201	71	28	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	71	29	so	so	SCONJ
ape-3201	71	30	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	71	31	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3201	71	32	jomo	jomo	PROPN
ape-3201	71	33	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	PROPN
ape-3201	71	34	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3201	71	35	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	71	36	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	71	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	71	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	71	39	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	71	40	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	72	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	72	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	72	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	72	8	50	50	NUM
ape-3201	72	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	72	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	72	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	72	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	72	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	72	14	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ape-3201	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	16	then	then	ADV
ape-3201	72	17	general	general	ADJ
ape-3201	72	18	secretary	secretary	PROPN
ape-3201	72	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	72	20	the	the	DET
ape-3201	72	21	kikuyu	kikuyu	PROPN
ape-3201	72	22	central	central	PROPN
ape-3201	72	23	association	association	NOUN
ape-3201	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	25	said	say	VERB
ape-3201	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	27	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	28	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	72	29	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3201	72	30	want	want	VERB
ape-3201	72	31	now	now	ADV
ape-3201	72	32	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	72	33	not	not	PART
ape-3201	72	34	commissions	commission	NOUN
ape-3201	72	35	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	72	36	the	the	DET
ape-3201	72	37	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ape-3201	72	38	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	72	39	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	72	40	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	72	41	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	43	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	72	44	10	10	NUM
ape-3201	72	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	72	47	he	he	PRON
ape-3201	72	48	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	72	49	speaking	speak	VERB
ape-3201	72	50	not	not	PART
ape-3201	72	51	only	only	ADV
ape-3201	72	52	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	72	53	the	the	DET
ape-3201	72	54	kikuyu	kikuyu	PROPN
ape-3201	72	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	72	56	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
ape-3201	72	57	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	72	58	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	72	59	the	the	DET
ape-3201	72	60	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	72	61	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-3201	72	62	throughout	throughout	ADP
ape-3201	72	63	european	european	ADJ
ape-3201	72	64	colonies	colony	NOUN
ape-3201	72	65	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	73	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3201	73	2	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	73	3	continued	continue	VERB
ape-3201	73	4	to	to	PART
ape-3201	73	5	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	73	6	the	the	DET
ape-3201	73	7	most	most	ADV
ape-3201	73	8	important	important	ADJ
ape-3201	73	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3201	73	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	73	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	73	12	’s	’s	PART
ape-3201	73	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3201	73	14	after	after	ADP
ape-3201	73	15	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-3201	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	74	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ape-3201	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	74	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	74	4	years	year	NOUN
ape-3201	74	5	after	after	ADP
ape-3201	74	6	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-3201	74	7	have	have	AUX
ape-3201	74	8	witnessed	witness	VERB
ape-3201	74	9	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ape-3201	74	10	changes	change	NOUN
ape-3201	74	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	74	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	74	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	74	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3201	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	75	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	75	2	racial	racial	ADJ
ape-3201	75	3	division	division	NOUN
ape-3201	75	4	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	75	5	had	have	AUX
ape-3201	75	6	earlier	early	ADV
ape-3201	75	7	marked	mark	VERB
ape-3201	75	8	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	75	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3201	75	10	came	come	VERB
ape-3201	75	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	75	12	an	an	DET
ape-3201	75	13	end	end	NOUN
ape-3201	75	14	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	75	15	most	most	ADJ
ape-3201	75	16	european	european	ADJ
ape-3201	75	17	settlers	settler	NOUN
ape-3201	75	18	sold	sell	VERB
ape-3201	75	19	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	75	20	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	75	22	left	leave	VERB
ape-3201	75	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	75	24	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	76	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	76	2	face	face	NOUN
ape-3201	76	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	76	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3201	76	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	76	6	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	76	7	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	76	8	transformed	transform	VERB
ape-3201	76	9	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	76	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	76	11	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-3201	76	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	76	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	76	14	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ape-3201	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	76	16	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	76	17	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	76	18	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	76	19	most	most	ADJ
ape-3201	76	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	76	21	the	the	DET
ape-3201	76	22	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	76	23	’	’	PART
ape-3201	76	24	best	good	ADJ
ape-3201	76	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	76	26	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	77	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-3201	77	2	these	these	DET
ape-3201	77	3	very	very	ADV
ape-3201	77	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ape-3201	77	5	changes	change	NOUN
ape-3201	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	77	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	77	8	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	77	9	experienced	experience	VERB
ape-3201	77	10	rising	rise	VERB
ape-3201	77	11	levels	level	NOUN
ape-3201	77	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	77	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	77	14	production	production	NOUN
ape-3201	77	15	since	since	SCONJ
ape-3201	77	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-3201	77	17	years	year	NOUN
ape-3201	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	78	1	there	there	PRON
ape-3201	78	2	still	still	ADV
ape-3201	78	3	remain	remain	VERB
ape-3201	78	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3201	78	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ape-3201	78	6	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	78	7	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	78	8	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	78	9	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	78	10	termed	term	VERB
ape-3201	78	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	78	12	small	small	ADJ
ape-3201	78	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	78	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	78	16	large	large	ADJ
ape-3201	78	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	78	18	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	78	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-3201	78	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	78	21	the	the	DET
ape-3201	78	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	78	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3201	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	79	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	79	2	some	some	DET
ape-3201	79	3	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	79	5	there	there	PRON
ape-3201	79	6	was	be	VERB
ape-3201	79	7	a	a	DET
ape-3201	79	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-3201	79	9	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3201	79	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	79	11	socialization	socialization	NOUN
ape-3201	79	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	79	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	79	14	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	79	15	way	way	NOUN
ape-3201	79	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	79	17	co	co	NOUN
ape-3201	79	18	-	-	NOUN
ape-3201	79	19	operatives	operative	NOUN
ape-3201	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	79	21	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	79	22	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	79	24	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	79	25	example	example	NOUN
ape-3201	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	79	27	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ape-3201	79	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	80	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	80	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	80	3	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	80	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	80	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ape-3201	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	80	8	individualization	individualization	NOUN
ape-3201	80	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	80	10	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	80	11	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	80	12	either	either	CCONJ
ape-3201	80	13	continued	continue	VERB
ape-3201	80	14	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	80	15	begun	begin	VERB
ape-3201	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	80	17	like	like	INTJ
ape-3201	80	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	80	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	80	21	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ape-3201	80	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	81	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ape-3201	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	81	3	some	some	DET
ape-3201	81	4	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	81	5	made	make	VERB
ape-3201	81	6	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
ape-3201	81	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	81	8	existing	exist	VERB
ape-3201	81	9	tenures	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	81	10	to	to	PART
ape-3201	81	11	modify	modify	VERB
ape-3201	81	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	81	13	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-3201	81	14	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	81	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	81	16	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ape-3201	81	17	chiefs	chiefs	PROPN
ape-3201	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	81	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	81	20	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	81	22	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	81	23	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	81	24	the	the	DET
ape-3201	81	25	gambia	gambia	NOUN
ape-3201	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	81	27	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ape-3201	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	82	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	82	2	general	general	ADJ
ape-3201	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	82	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3201	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	82	6	the	the	DET
ape-3201	82	7	switch	switch	NOUN
ape-3201	82	8	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3201	82	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	82	10	second	second	ADJ
ape-3201	82	11	type	type	NOUN
ape-3201	82	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	82	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	82	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	82	15	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	82	16	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	82	17	seems	seem	VERB
ape-3201	82	18	to	to	PART
ape-3201	82	19	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	82	20	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ape-3201	82	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	82	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	82	23	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	82	24	the	the	DET
ape-3201	82	25	present	present	ADJ
ape-3201	82	26	time	time	NOUN
ape-3201	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	83	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	83	3	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	83	4	eventually	eventually	ADV
ape-3201	83	5	began	begin	VERB
ape-3201	83	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	83	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	83	8	period	period	NOUN
ape-3201	83	9	preceding	precede	VERB
ape-3201	83	10	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-3201	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	12	have	have	AUX
ape-3201	83	13	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	83	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-3201	83	15	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	83	16	two	two	NUM
ape-3201	83	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ape-3201	83	18	types	type	NOUN
ape-3201	83	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	83	20	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	83	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	83	22	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	23	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	83	24	provided	provide	VERB
ape-3201	83	25	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	83	26	the	the	DET
ape-3201	83	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ape-3201	83	28	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	83	29	european	european	ADJ
ape-3201	83	30	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	83	31	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	83	32	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	83	33	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-3201	83	34	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	83	36	the	the	DET
ape-3201	83	37	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	83	38	provided	provide	VERB
ape-3201	83	39	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	83	40	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	83	41	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ape-3201	83	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	43	registration	registration	NOUN
ape-3201	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	83	46	the	the	DET
ape-3201	83	47	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ape-3201	83	48	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	83	49	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-3201	83	50	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	83	51	the	the	DET
ape-3201	83	52	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-3201	83	53	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	83	54	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	83	55	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	83	56	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	83	57	the	the	DET
ape-3201	83	58	former	former	ADJ
ape-3201	83	59	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	83	60	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	61	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ape-3201	83	62	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	83	63	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	84	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	84	2	first	first	ADJ
ape-3201	84	3	type	type	NOUN
ape-3201	84	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	84	5	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	84	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	84	7	basically	basically	ADV
ape-3201	84	8	consisted	consist	VERB
ape-3201	84	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	84	10	two	two	NUM
ape-3201	84	11	types	type	NOUN
ape-3201	84	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	84	13	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	84	14	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	84	15	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	84	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ape-3201	84	17	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	84	18	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	84	19	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	84	20	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-3201	84	21	the	the	DET
ape-3201	84	22	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	84	23	undertook	undertake	VERB
ape-3201	84	24	the	the	DET
ape-3201	84	25	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ape-3201	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	84	27	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
ape-3201	84	28	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	84	29	settler	settler	NOUN
ape-3201	84	30	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	84	31	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	84	32	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-3201	84	33	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	84	34	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	84	35	small	small	ADJ
ape-3201	84	36	holders	holder	NOUN
ape-3201	84	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	84	38	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	84	39	11	11	NUM
ape-3201	84	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	85	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-3201	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	85	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	85	5	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	85	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	85	7	have	have	AUX
ape-3201	85	8	moved	move	VERB
ape-3201	85	9	up	up	ADV
ape-3201	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	85	11	down	down	ADP
ape-3201	85	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	85	13	ladder	ladder	NOUN
ape-3201	85	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	85	15	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	85	16	priorities	priority	NOUN
ape-3201	85	17	over	over	ADP
ape-3201	85	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	85	19	past	past	ADJ
ape-3201	85	20	fifty	fifty	NUM
ape-3201	85	21	plus	plus	CCONJ
ape-3201	85	22	years	year	NOUN
ape-3201	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	86	1	older	old	ADJ
ape-3201	86	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
ape-3201	86	3	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	86	4	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-3201	86	5	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	86	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	86	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	86	9	so	so	ADV
ape-3201	86	10	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ape-3201	86	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	86	13	improving	improve	VERB
ape-3201	86	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3201	86	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	86	16	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	86	17	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	86	18	now	now	ADV
ape-3201	86	19	joined	join	VERB
ape-3201	86	20	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	86	21	though	though	SCONJ
ape-3201	86	22	often	often	ADV
ape-3201	86	23	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	86	24	uneasy	uneasy	ADJ
ape-3201	86	25	tension	tension	NOUN
ape-3201	86	26	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	86	27	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	86	28	newer	new	ADJ
ape-3201	86	29	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ape-3201	86	30	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	86	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3201	86	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-3201	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-3201	87	2	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	87	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
ape-3201	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	87	6	debates	debate	NOUN
ape-3201	87	7	continue	continue	VERB
ape-3201	87	8	to	to	PART
ape-3201	87	9	turn	turn	VERB
ape-3201	87	10	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	87	11	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ape-3201	87	12	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	87	13	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ape-3201	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	87	15	customary	customary	ADJ
ape-3201	87	16	law	law	NOUN
ape-3201	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3201	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	87	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3201	87	21	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	87	22	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	26	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	87	27	the	the	DET
ape-3201	87	28	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ape-3201	87	29	essay	essay	NOUN
ape-3201	87	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	31	sikor	sikor	NOUN
ape-3201	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	87	33	mueller	mueller	PROPN
ape-3201	87	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	35	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	87	36	this	this	DET
ape-3201	87	37	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-3201	87	38	describes	describe	VERB
ape-3201	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	40	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	87	41	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	42	led	lead	VERB
ape-3201	87	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	87	44	community	community	NOUN
ape-3201	87	45	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	87	46	led	lead	VERB
ape-3201	87	47	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	88	1	some	some	DET
ape-3201	88	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	88	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	88	4	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	88	6	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	88	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	88	8	emanate	emanate	VERB
ape-3201	88	9	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	88	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	88	11	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-3201	88	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	88	13	this	this	DET
ape-3201	88	14	process	process	NOUN
ape-3201	88	15	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	88	16	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ape-3201	88	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	88	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	88	20	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	88	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
ape-3201	88	22	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	88	23	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	88	24	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	88	25	felt	feel	VERB
ape-3201	88	26	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	88	27	more	more	ADV
ape-3201	88	28	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ape-3201	88	29	use	use	NOUN
ape-3201	88	30	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	88	31	small	small	ADJ
ape-3201	88	32	holders	holder	NOUN
ape-3201	88	33	would	would	AUX
ape-3201	88	34	lead	lead	VERB
ape-3201	88	35	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	88	36	increased	increase	VERB
ape-3201	88	37	outputs	output	NOUN
ape-3201	88	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	88	39	enable	enable	VERB
ape-3201	88	40	the	the	DET
ape-3201	88	41	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	88	42	to	to	PART
ape-3201	88	43	earn	earn	VERB
ape-3201	88	44	higher	high	ADJ
ape-3201	88	45	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-3201	88	46	than	than	SCONJ
ape-3201	88	47	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	88	48	had	have	AUX
ape-3201	88	49	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	88	50	able	able	ADJ
ape-3201	88	51	to	to	PART
ape-3201	88	52	previously	previously	ADV
ape-3201	88	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	89	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	89	2	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	89	3	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	89	4	intended	intend	VERB
ape-3201	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	89	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	89	7	course	course	NOUN
ape-3201	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	89	9	to	to	PART
ape-3201	89	10	provide	provide	VERB
ape-3201	89	11	an	an	DET
ape-3201	89	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3201	89	13	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-3201	89	14	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	89	15	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ape-3201	89	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	89	17	landless	landless	ADJ
ape-3201	89	18	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	89	20	to	to	PART
ape-3201	89	21	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	89	22	pay	pay	VERB
ape-3201	89	23	off	off	ADP
ape-3201	89	24	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	89	25	the	the	DET
ape-3201	89	26	european	european	PROPN
ape-3201	89	27	settlers	settler	NOUN
ape-3201	89	28	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	89	29	as	as	ADV
ape-3201	89	30	little	little	ADJ
ape-3201	89	31	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
ape-3201	89	32	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	89	33	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-3201	89	34	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	89	35	the	the	DET
ape-3201	89	36	british	british	ADJ
ape-3201	89	37	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	90	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-3201	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	90	3	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	90	4	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	90	5	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	90	6	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	90	7	argued	argue	VERB
ape-3201	90	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	90	9	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	90	10	main	main	ADJ
ape-3201	90	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-3201	90	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	90	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	90	14	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	90	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	90	16	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	90	17	to	to	PART
ape-3201	90	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
ape-3201	90	19	large	large	ADJ
ape-3201	90	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	90	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-3201	90	22	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3201	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	91	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	91	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3201	91	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	91	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	91	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	91	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	91	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	92	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	92	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	92	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	92	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	92	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	92	8	51	51	NUM
ape-3201	92	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	92	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	92	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	92	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	92	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	93	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-3201	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	93	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	93	4	much	much	ADV
ape-3201	93	5	better	well	ADV
ape-3201	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	93	7	known	know	VERB
ape-3201	93	8	swynnerton	swynnerton	NOUN
ape-3201	93	9	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-3201	93	10	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	93	11	a	a	DET
ape-3201	93	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-3201	93	13	to	to	PART
ape-3201	93	14	intensify	intensify	VERB
ape-3201	93	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	93	16	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	93	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	93	18	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	93	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3201	93	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	93	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	93	22	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	93	23	involved	involve	VERB
ape-3201	93	24	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
ape-3201	93	25	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	93	26	fragments	fragment	NOUN
ape-3201	93	27	into	into	ADP
ape-3201	93	28	single	single	ADJ
ape-3201	93	29	holdings	holding	NOUN
ape-3201	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	93	31	issuing	issue	VERB
ape-3201	93	32	registered	register	VERB
ape-3201	93	33	freehold	freehold	PROPN
ape-3201	93	34	titles	title	NOUN
ape-3201	93	35	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	93	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-3201	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	94	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	94	2	larger	large	ADJ
ape-3201	94	3	leaseholders	leaseholder	NOUN
ape-3201	94	4	would	would	AUX
ape-3201	94	5	then	then	ADV
ape-3201	94	6	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	94	7	able	able	ADJ
ape-3201	94	8	to	to	PART
ape-3201	94	9	borrow	borrow	VERB
ape-3201	94	10	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	94	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	94	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-3201	94	13	banks	bank	NOUN
ape-3201	94	14	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	94	15	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	94	16	the	the	DET
ape-3201	94	17	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	94	18	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	94	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	94	20	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	94	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	94	22	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	94	23	title	title	NOUN
ape-3201	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	95	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	95	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	95	4	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	95	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-3201	95	6	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	95	7	quite	quite	ADJ
ape-3201	95	8	explicit—“former	explicit—“former	PROPN
ape-3201	95	9	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	95	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	95	11	will	will	AUX
ape-3201	95	12	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	95	13	reversed	reverse	VERB
ape-3201	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	95	15	able	able	ADJ
ape-3201	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	95	17	energetic	energetic	ADJ
ape-3201	95	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	95	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ape-3201	95	20	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3201	95	21	will	will	AUX
ape-3201	95	22	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	95	23	able	able	ADJ
ape-3201	95	24	to	to	PART
ape-3201	95	25	acquire	acquire	VERB
ape-3201	95	26	more	more	ADJ
ape-3201	95	27	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	95	30	bad	bad	ADJ
ape-3201	95	31	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	95	32	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-3201	95	33	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	95	34	less	less	ADV
ape-3201	95	35	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	95	36	creating	create	VERB
ape-3201	95	37	a	a	DET
ape-3201	95	38	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	95	40	a	a	DET
ape-3201	95	41	landless	landless	ADJ
ape-3201	95	42	class	class	NOUN
ape-3201	95	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	96	1	this	this	PRON
ape-3201	96	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	96	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	96	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	96	5	common	common	ADJ
ape-3201	96	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	96	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	96	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-3201	96	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	96	10	a	a	DET
ape-3201	96	11	country	country	NOUN
ape-3201	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	96	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	97	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	97	3	12	12	NUM
ape-3201	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	97	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	97	6	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ape-3201	97	7	harambee	harambee	NOUN
ape-3201	97	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	97	10	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	97	11	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	97	12	originally	originally	ADV
ape-3201	97	13	projected	project	VERB
ape-3201	97	14	to	to	PART
ape-3201	97	15	begin	begin	VERB
ape-3201	97	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	97	17	1966	1966	NUM
ape-3201	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	97	19	got	get	VERB
ape-3201	97	20	underway	underway	ADJ
ape-3201	97	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	97	22	1969	1969	NUM
ape-3201	97	23	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	97	24	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	97	25	that	that	DET
ape-3201	97	26	time	time	NOUN
ape-3201	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	97	28	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	97	29	had	have	AUX
ape-3201	97	30	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	97	31	decided	decide	VERB
ape-3201	97	32	to	to	PART
ape-3201	97	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-3201	97	34	considerably	considerably	ADV
ape-3201	97	35	the	the	DET
ape-3201	97	36	size	size	NOUN
ape-3201	97	37	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	97	38	the	the	DET
ape-3201	97	39	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	98	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	98	2	haraka	haraka	ADJ
ape-3201	98	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	98	5	directed	direct	VERB
ape-3201	98	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
ape-3201	98	7	toward	toward	ADP
ape-3201	98	8	squatters	squatter	NOUN
ape-3201	98	9	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	98	10	european	european	ADJ
ape-3201	98	11	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	98	13	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	98	14	hastily	hastily	ADV
ape-3201	98	15	established	establish	VERB
ape-3201	98	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	98	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	98	18	mid-1960s	mid-1960s	NUM
ape-3201	98	19	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	98	21	the	the	DET
ape-3201	98	22	plots	plot	NOUN
ape-3201	98	23	provided	provide	VERB
ape-3201	98	24	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	98	25	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	98	26	families	family	NOUN
ape-3201	98	27	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	98	28	averagely	averagely	ADV
ape-3201	98	29	smaller	small	ADJ
ape-3201	98	30	than	than	ADP
ape-3201	98	31	those	those	PRON
ape-3201	98	32	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	98	33	the	the	DET
ape-3201	98	34	million	million	NUM
ape-3201	98	35	acre	acre	NOUN
ape-3201	98	36	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	99	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	99	2	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	99	3	soon	soon	ADV
ape-3201	99	4	came	come	VERB
ape-3201	99	5	to	to	PART
ape-3201	99	6	view	view	VERB
ape-3201	99	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	99	8	results	result	NOUN
ape-3201	99	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	99	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	99	11	haraka	haraka	ADJ
ape-3201	99	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	99	13	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	99	14	not	not	PART
ape-3201	99	15	very	very	ADV
ape-3201	99	16	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ape-3201	99	17	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	99	18	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	99	19	faced	face	VERB
ape-3201	99	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	99	21	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	99	22	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	99	23	being	be	AUX
ape-3201	99	24	established	establish	VERB
ape-3201	99	25	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	99	26	mismanaged	mismanage	VERB
ape-3201	99	27	large	large	ADJ
ape-3201	99	28	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	99	29	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	99	30	had	have	AUX
ape-3201	99	31	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	99	32	poorly	poorly	ADV
ape-3201	99	33	developed	develop	VERB
ape-3201	99	34	to	to	PART
ape-3201	99	35	start	start	VERB
ape-3201	99	36	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	100	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	100	2	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	100	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
ape-3201	100	4	undertook	undertake	VERB
ape-3201	100	5	little	little	ADJ
ape-3201	100	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	100	7	work	work	NOUN
ape-3201	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	100	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	100	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	100	12	received	receive	VERB
ape-3201	100	13	little	little	ADJ
ape-3201	100	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-3201	100	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-3201	100	16	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	100	17	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3201	100	18	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	100	19	lands	land	NOUN
ape-3201	100	20	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	100	21	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3201	100	22	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	100	23	1974	1974	NUM
ape-3201	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	100	25	both	both	CCONJ
ape-3201	100	26	the	the	DET
ape-3201	100	27	haraka	haraka	ADJ
ape-3201	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	100	29	harambee	harambee	ADJ
ape-3201	100	30	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	100	31	had	have	AUX
ape-3201	100	32	been	be	AUX
ape-3201	100	33	supplanted	supplant	VERB
ape-3201	100	34	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	100	35	the	the	DET
ape-3201	100	36	shirika	shirika	NOUN
ape-3201	100	37	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	100	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	100	39	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	100	40	13	13	NUM
ape-3201	100	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	101	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	101	2	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ape-3201	101	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ape-3201	101	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	101	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	101	6	shirika	shirika	NOUN
ape-3201	101	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	101	8	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	101	9	to	to	PART
ape-3201	101	10	transfer	transfer	VERB
ape-3201	101	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-3201	101	12	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	101	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	101	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	101	15	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	101	16	a	a	DET
ape-3201	101	17	co	co	ADJ
ape-3201	101	18	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	101	19	operative	operative	ADJ
ape-3201	101	20	society	society	NOUN
ape-3201	101	21	formed	form	VERB
ape-3201	101	22	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	101	23	the	the	DET
ape-3201	101	24	tenants	tenant	NOUN
ape-3201	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	102	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-3201	102	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	102	3	christopher	christopher	PROPN
ape-3201	102	4	leo	leo	PROPN
ape-3201	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	102	6	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	102	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	102	9	shirika	shirika	NOUN
ape-3201	102	10	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	102	11	functioned	function	VERB
ape-3201	102	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	102	13	a	a	DET
ape-3201	102	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3201	102	15	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-3201	102	16	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	102	17	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	102	18	a	a	DET
ape-3201	102	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ape-3201	102	20	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	102	21	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	102	22	uncaptured	uncaptured	ADJ
ape-3201	102	23	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ape-3201	102	24	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	102	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	102	26	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	102	27	14	14	NUM
ape-3201	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	103	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
ape-3201	103	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	103	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-3201	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	103	5	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	103	6	became	become	VERB
ape-3201	103	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-3201	103	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	103	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	103	10	mid-1970s	mid-1970	NOUN
ape-3201	103	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	103	12	this	this	DET
ape-3201	103	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	103	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	103	15	co	co	ADJ
ape-3201	103	16	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	103	17	operative	operative	ADJ
ape-3201	103	18	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	103	19	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	103	20	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	103	21	not	not	PART
ape-3201	103	22	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-3201	103	23	to	to	PART
ape-3201	103	24	succeed	succeed	VERB
ape-3201	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	104	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	104	2	reports	report	NOUN
ape-3201	104	3	noted	note	VERB
ape-3201	104	4	a	a	DET
ape-3201	104	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-3201	104	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-3201	104	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	104	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-3201	104	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	104	10	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	104	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-3201	104	12	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	104	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	104	14	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	104	15	families	family	NOUN
ape-3201	104	16	settled	settle	VERB
ape-3201	104	17	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	104	18	shirika	shirika	NOUN
ape-3201	104	19	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	104	20	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	104	21	most	most	ADV
ape-3201	104	22	wished	wish	VERB
ape-3201	104	23	to	to	PART
ape-3201	104	24	own	own	VERB
ape-3201	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	104	26	operate	operate	VERB
ape-3201	104	27	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	104	28	own	own	ADJ
ape-3201	104	29	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	104	30	holdings	holding	NOUN
ape-3201	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	105	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	105	2	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	105	3	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	105	4	argued	argue	VERB
ape-3201	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	105	6	the	the	DET
ape-3201	105	7	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-3201	105	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	105	9	small	small	ADJ
ape-3201	105	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	105	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-3201	105	12	units	unit	NOUN
ape-3201	105	13	held	hold	VERB
ape-3201	105	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3201	105	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	105	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ape-3201	105	17	over	over	ADP
ape-3201	105	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	105	19	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-3201	105	20	large	large	ADJ
ape-3201	105	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	105	22	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-3201	105	23	units	unit	NOUN
ape-3201	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	106	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	106	2	former	former	ADJ
ape-3201	106	3	could	could	AUX
ape-3201	106	4	generate	generate	VERB
ape-3201	106	5	more	more	ADJ
ape-3201	106	6	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3201	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	106	8	had	have	VERB
ape-3201	106	9	lower	low	ADJ
ape-3201	106	10	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3201	106	11	per	per	ADP
ape-3201	106	12	unit	unit	NOUN
ape-3201	106	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	106	14	output	output	NOUN
ape-3201	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	106	17	could	could	AUX
ape-3201	106	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
ape-3201	106	19	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	106	20	output	output	NOUN
ape-3201	106	21	per	per	ADP
ape-3201	106	22	hectare	hectare	NOUN
ape-3201	106	23	at	at	ADV
ape-3201	106	24	least	least	ADJ
ape-3201	106	25	as	as	ADV
ape-3201	106	26	high	high	ADJ
ape-3201	106	27	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	106	28	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	106	29	larger	large	ADJ
ape-3201	106	30	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	107	2	a	a	DET
ape-3201	107	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-3201	107	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	107	5	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	107	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ape-3201	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	107	9	standard	standard	ADJ
ape-3201	107	10	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	12	hectare	hectare	NOUN
ape-3201	107	13	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ape-3201	107	14	plot	plot	NOUN
ape-3201	107	15	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	107	16	shirika	shirika	ADJ
ape-3201	107	17	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	107	18	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	107	19	increased	increase	VERB
ape-3201	107	20	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	107	21	two	two	NUM
ape-3201	107	22	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	107	23	1978	1978	NUM
ape-3201	107	24	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	25	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
ape-3201	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	27	shirika	shirika	ADJ
ape-3201	107	28	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	107	29	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	107	30	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
ape-3201	107	31	into	into	ADP
ape-3201	107	32	small	small	ADJ
ape-3201	107	33	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	34	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-3201	107	35	units	unit	NOUN
ape-3201	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	37	not	not	PART
ape-3201	107	38	only	only	ADV
ape-3201	107	39	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	107	40	the	the	DET
ape-3201	107	41	ex	ex	NOUN
ape-3201	107	42	-	-	NOUN
ape-3201	107	43	squatters	squatter	NOUN
ape-3201	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	107	45	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	107	46	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	107	47	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	107	48	more	more	ADV
ape-3201	107	49	affluent	affluent	ADJ
ape-3201	107	50	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	107	51	seeking	seek	VERB
ape-3201	107	52	more	more	ADJ
ape-3201	107	53	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	107	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	108	1	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	108	2	1983	1983	NUM
ape-3201	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	108	4	this	this	DET
ape-3201	108	5	process	process	NOUN
ape-3201	108	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	108	7	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
ape-3201	108	8	was	be	AUX
ape-3201	108	9	largely	largely	ADV
ape-3201	108	10	complete	complete	ADJ
ape-3201	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	109	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	109	3	15	15	NUM
ape-3201	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	109	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	109	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ape-3201	109	7	to	to	PART
ape-3201	109	8	establish	establish	VERB
ape-3201	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	109	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-3201	109	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-3201	109	12	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	109	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3201	109	14	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3201	109	15	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	109	16	high	high	ADJ
ape-3201	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	109	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3201	109	19	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3201	109	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	109	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	109	22	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	109	23	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	109	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ape-3201	109	25	due	due	ADP
ape-3201	109	26	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	109	27	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-3201	109	28	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3201	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	109	30	general	general	ADJ
ape-3201	109	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3201	109	32	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	109	33	the	the	DET
ape-3201	109	34	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-3201	109	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	109	36	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ape-3201	109	37	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-3201	109	38	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	109	39	tougher	tough	ADJ
ape-3201	109	40	than	than	ADP
ape-3201	109	41	before	before	ADV
ape-3201	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	110	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	110	2	a	a	DET
ape-3201	110	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ape-3201	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	110	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	110	6	main	main	ADJ
ape-3201	110	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	110	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	110	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	110	10	respective	respective	ADJ
ape-3201	110	11	case	case	NOUN
ape-3201	110	12	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3201	110	13	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	110	14	not	not	PART
ape-3201	110	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ape-3201	110	16	a	a	DET
ape-3201	110	17	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ape-3201	110	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	110	19	available	available	ADJ
ape-3201	110	20	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	110	21	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	110	22	the	the	DET
ape-3201	110	23	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	110	24	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	110	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ape-3201	110	26	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	110	27	the	the	DET
ape-3201	110	28	landless	landless	NOUN
ape-3201	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	110	30	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	110	31	rather	rather	ADV
ape-3201	110	32	the	the	DET
ape-3201	110	33	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-3201	110	34	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	110	35	viable	viable	ADJ
ape-3201	110	36	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-3201	110	37	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	110	38	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	110	39	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	110	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	111	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	111	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-3201	111	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ape-3201	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	111	5	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	111	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	111	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	111	9	landless	landless	NOUN
ape-3201	111	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	111	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	111	12	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	111	13	may	may	AUX
ape-3201	111	14	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	111	15	entering	enter	VERB
ape-3201	111	16	an	an	DET
ape-3201	111	17	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-3201	111	18	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	111	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	111	20	virtually	virtually	ADV
ape-3201	111	21	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	111	22	its	its	PRON
ape-3201	111	23	knees	knee	NOUN
ape-3201	111	24	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	111	26	rather	rather	ADV
ape-3201	111	27	than	than	ADP
ape-3201	111	28	addressing	address	VERB
ape-3201	111	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3201	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	111	31	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ape-3201	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	111	33	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	111	34	may	may	AUX
ape-3201	111	35	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ape-3201	111	36	social	social	ADJ
ape-3201	111	37	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	112	1	finally	finally	ADV
ape-3201	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	112	3	the	the	DET
ape-3201	112	4	european	european	ADJ
ape-3201	112	5	land	land	PROPN
ape-3201	112	6	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	112	7	resulted	result	VERB
ape-3201	112	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	112	9	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ape-3201	112	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	112	11	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3201	112	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	112	13	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3201	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	112	15	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
ape-3201	112	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	112	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	112	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	112	19	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3201	112	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	112	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	112	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	112	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	112	25	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	113	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	113	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	113	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	113	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	113	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	113	8	52	52	NUM
ape-3201	113	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	113	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	113	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	113	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	113	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	113	14	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ape-3201	113	15	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	113	16	various	various	ADJ
ape-3201	113	17	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ape-3201	113	18	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	113	19	those	those	PRON
ape-3201	113	20	who	who	PRON
ape-3201	113	21	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	113	22	displaced	displace	VERB
ape-3201	113	23	still	still	ADV
ape-3201	113	24	claim	claim	VERB
ape-3201	113	25	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	113	26	the	the	DET
ape-3201	113	27	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	113	28	taken	take	VERB
ape-3201	113	29	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	113	30	them	they	PRON
ape-3201	113	31	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	113	32	rightful	rightful	ADJ
ape-3201	113	33	property	property	NOUN
ape-3201	113	34	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	113	35	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	113	36	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3201	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	114	3	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ape-3201	114	4	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	114	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	114	6	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	114	7	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	114	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-3201	114	9	marked	mark	VERB
ape-3201	114	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	114	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	114	12	minds	mind	NOUN
ape-3201	114	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	114	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	114	15	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	114	16	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	114	17	such	such	DET
ape-3201	114	18	a	a	DET
ape-3201	114	19	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-3201	114	20	presents	present	VERB
ape-3201	114	21	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	114	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	114	23	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	114	24	the	the	DET
ape-3201	114	25	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	115	1	there	there	PRON
ape-3201	115	2	are	be	VERB
ape-3201	115	3	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3201	115	4	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	115	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-3201	115	6	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
ape-3201	115	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	115	8	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	115	9	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	115	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	115	11	the	the	DET
ape-3201	115	12	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ape-3201	115	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	115	14	settling	settle	VERB
ape-3201	115	15	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ape-3201	115	16	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	115	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	115	18	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	115	19	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3201	116	1	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	116	2	would	would	AUX
ape-3201	116	3	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	116	4	the	the	DET
ape-3201	116	5	response	response	NOUN
ape-3201	116	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	116	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	116	8	local	local	ADJ
ape-3201	116	9	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	116	10	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3201	117	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	117	2	some	some	DET
ape-3201	117	3	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3201	117	4	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	117	5	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-3201	117	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	117	7	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	117	8	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ape-3201	117	9	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	117	10	occurred	occur	VERB
ape-3201	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	117	12	inter	inter	ADJ
ape-3201	117	13	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	117	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ape-3201	117	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-3201	117	16	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	117	17	common	common	ADJ
ape-3201	117	18	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	117	19	this	this	PRON
ape-3201	117	20	poses	pose	VERB
ape-3201	117	21	a	a	DET
ape-3201	117	22	serious	serious	ADJ
ape-3201	117	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	117	24	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	117	25	the	the	DET
ape-3201	117	26	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	117	27	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	117	28	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	117	29	tries	try	VERB
ape-3201	117	30	to	to	PART
ape-3201	117	31	tackle	tackle	VERB
ape-3201	117	32	the	the	DET
ape-3201	117	33	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	117	34	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	118	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	118	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-3201	118	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	118	4	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	118	5	causes	cause	VERB
ape-3201	118	6	discontentment	discontentment	NOUN
ape-3201	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	118	8	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ape-3201	118	9	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	118	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	118	11	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	118	12	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	118	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	118	14	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3201	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	118	16	since	since	SCONJ
ape-3201	118	17	many	many	ADJ
ape-3201	118	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	118	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	118	20	landless	landless	NOUN
ape-3201	118	21	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	118	22	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	118	23	jobless	jobless	ADJ
ape-3201	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	118	25	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	118	26	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	118	27	unable	unable	ADJ
ape-3201	118	28	to	to	PART
ape-3201	118	29	pay	pay	VERB
ape-3201	118	30	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ape-3201	118	31	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	118	32	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	118	33	a	a	DET
ape-3201	118	34	further	further	ADJ
ape-3201	118	35	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	118	36	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	118	37	the	the	DET
ape-3201	118	38	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	118	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	118	40	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	118	41	16	16	NUM
ape-3201	118	42	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	119	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ape-3201	119	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	119	3	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	119	4	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	119	6	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	119	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	119	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	119	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	119	10	colonial	colonial	PROPN
ape-3201	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	119	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ape-3201	119	13	post	post	ADJ
ape-3201	119	14	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	119	15	independence	independence	ADJ
ape-3201	119	16	states	state	NOUN
ape-3201	119	17	’	'	PUNCT
ape-3201	119	18	attempts	attempt	VERB
ape-3201	119	19	to	to	PART
ape-3201	119	20	resolve	resolve	VERB
ape-3201	119	21	the	the	DET
ape-3201	119	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	119	23	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	119	24	through	through	ADP
ape-3201	119	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	119	26	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	119	27	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	119	28	the	the	DET
ape-3201	119	29	swynnerton	swynnerton	NOUN
ape-3201	119	30	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-3201	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	119	32	the	the	DET
ape-3201	119	33	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	119	34	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ape-3201	119	35	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	119	36	assessed	assess	VERB
ape-3201	119	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	119	38	mostly	mostly	ADV
ape-3201	119	39	found	find	VERB
ape-3201	119	40	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ape-3201	119	41	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	119	42	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	119	43	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	119	44	primarily	primarily	ADV
ape-3201	119	45	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ape-3201	119	46	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	119	47	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	119	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	119	49	rather	rather	ADV
ape-3201	119	50	than	than	ADP
ape-3201	119	51	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ape-3201	119	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ape-3201	119	53	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	119	54	the	the	DET
ape-3201	119	55	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	119	56	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	119	57	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	120	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	120	2	njonjo	njonjo	NOUN
ape-3201	120	3	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-3201	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	120	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	120	6	ndung’u	ndung’u	NOUN
ape-3201	120	7	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-3201	120	8	reports	report	NOUN
ape-3201	120	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	120	10	further	far	ADV
ape-3201	120	11	assessed	assess	VERB
ape-3201	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	120	13	found	find	VERB
ape-3201	120	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ape-3201	120	15	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	120	16	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	120	17	were	be	AUX
ape-3201	120	18	limited	limit	VERB
ape-3201	120	19	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	120	20	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	120	21	terms	term	NOUN
ape-3201	120	22	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	120	23	reference	reference	NOUN
ape-3201	120	24	to	to	PART
ape-3201	120	25	inquire	inquire	VERB
ape-3201	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	120	27	report	report	VERB
ape-3201	120	28	primarily	primarily	ADV
ape-3201	120	29	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	120	30	the	the	DET
ape-3201	120	31	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-3201	120	32	status	status	NOUN
ape-3201	120	33	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	120	34	public	public	ADJ
ape-3201	120	35	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	120	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	120	37	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	120	38	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ape-3201	120	39	/	/	SYM
ape-3201	120	40	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ape-3201	120	41	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ape-3201	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	121	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	4	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ape-3201	121	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	121	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	121	9	draft	draft	NOUN
ape-3201	121	10	national	national	ADJ
ape-3201	121	11	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	121	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	121	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-3201	121	16	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	121	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	121	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	121	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	121	20	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-3201	121	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	121	22	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	24	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3201	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	121	27	the	the	DET
ape-3201	121	28	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	121	29	act	act	NOUN
ape-3201	121	30	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	121	31	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	121	32	6	6	NUM
ape-3201	121	33	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	121	34	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3201	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	36	if	if	SCONJ
ape-3201	121	37	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-3201	121	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	39	have	have	VERB
ape-3201	121	40	the	the	DET
ape-3201	121	41	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-3201	121	42	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	121	43	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3201	121	44	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ape-3201	121	45	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	121	46	the	the	DET
ape-3201	121	47	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	121	48	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	121	49	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	50	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	121	51	all	all	PRON
ape-3201	121	52	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ape-3201	121	53	equity	equity	NOUN
ape-3201	121	54	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	121	55	due	due	ADJ
ape-3201	121	56	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-3201	121	57	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	121	58	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3201	121	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	60	children	child	NOUN
ape-3201	121	61	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	121	62	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-3201	121	63	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	121	64	disability	disability	NOUN
ape-3201	121	65	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	121	66	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	121	67	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	121	68	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	69	the	the	DET
ape-3201	121	70	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-3201	121	71	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	121	72	a	a	DET
ape-3201	121	73	national	national	ADJ
ape-3201	121	74	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	121	75	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-3201	121	76	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	121	77	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	121	78	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ape-3201	121	79	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	121	80	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	121	81	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-3201	121	82	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	122	3	17	17	NUM
ape-3201	122	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	122	6	world	world	PROPN
ape-3201	122	7	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3201	122	8	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ape-3201	122	9	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	122	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	122	11	using	use	VERB
ape-3201	122	12	five	five	NUM
ape-3201	122	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ape-3201	122	14	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	15	first	first	ADV
ape-3201	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	17	price	price	NOUN
ape-3201	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	122	19	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	122	20	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ape-3201	122	21	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	22	second	second	ADJ
ape-3201	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	24	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	122	25	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	122	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	27	including	include	VERB
ape-3201	122	28	the	the	DET
ape-3201	122	29	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	122	30	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	122	31	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	122	32	markets	market	NOUN
ape-3201	122	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	35	third	third	ADV
ape-3201	122	36	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	37	agro	agro	NOUN
ape-3201	122	38	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	39	processing	process	VERB
ape-3201	122	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	122	41	input	input	NOUN
ape-3201	122	42	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-3201	122	43	channels	channel	NOUN
ape-3201	122	44	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	45	fourth	fourth	X
ape-3201	122	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	47	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3201	122	48	finance	finance	NOUN
ape-3201	122	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	50	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	122	51	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	52	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ape-3201	122	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	122	54	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	122	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-3201	122	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	123	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3201	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	123	3	a	a	DET
ape-3201	123	4	key	key	ADJ
ape-3201	123	5	precondition	precondition	NOUN
ape-3201	123	6	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	123	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	123	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	123	9	to	to	PART
ape-3201	123	10	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	123	11	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ape-3201	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	123	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-3201	123	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	123	15	improving	improve	VERB
ape-3201	123	16	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ape-3201	123	17	’	'	PUNCT
ape-3201	123	18	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ape-3201	123	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	123	20	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	123	21	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	123	22	programs	program	NOUN
ape-3201	123	23	fit	fit	VERB
ape-3201	123	24	into	into	ADP
ape-3201	123	25	a	a	DET
ape-3201	123	26	broader	broad	ADJ
ape-3201	123	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	123	28	aimed	aim	VERB
ape-3201	123	29	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	123	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
ape-3201	123	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3201	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	123	33	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-3201	123	34	a	a	DET
ape-3201	123	35	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ape-3201	123	36	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-3201	123	37	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	123	38	the	the	DET
ape-3201	123	39	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	123	40	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	123	41	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-3201	123	42	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ape-3201	123	43	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3201	123	44	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	123	45	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ape-3201	123	46	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	123	47	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	123	48	18	18	NUM
ape-3201	123	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	123	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	124	1	this	this	PRON
ape-3201	124	2	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	124	3	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	124	4	a	a	DET
ape-3201	124	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ape-3201	124	6	solution	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	124	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	124	8	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	124	10	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	124	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	124	12	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	124	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	125	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-3201	125	2	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	125	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	125	5	support	support	NOUN
ape-3201	125	6	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	125	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	125	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	125	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	125	10	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3201	125	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	125	12	case	case	NOUN
ape-3201	125	13	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3201	125	14	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	125	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-3201	125	16	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	125	17	the	the	DET
ape-3201	125	18	success	success	NOUN
ape-3201	125	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	125	20	the	the	DET
ape-3201	125	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	126	1	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	126	2	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	126	3	simply	simply	ADV
ape-3201	126	4	do	do	AUX
ape-3201	126	5	not	not	PART
ape-3201	126	6	have	have	VERB
ape-3201	126	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	126	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3201	126	9	to	to	PART
ape-3201	126	10	deal	deal	VERB
ape-3201	126	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-3201	126	12	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	126	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	126	14	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	126	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	126	16	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	126	17	have	have	AUX
ape-3201	126	18	embarked	embark	VERB
ape-3201	126	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-3201	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	127	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3201	127	2	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	127	3	started	start	VERB
ape-3201	127	4	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	127	5	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	127	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	127	7	shortly	shortly	ADV
ape-3201	127	8	after	after	ADP
ape-3201	127	9	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-3201	127	10	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	127	11	received	receive	VERB
ape-3201	127	12	so	so	ADV
ape-3201	127	13	much	much	ADJ
ape-3201	127	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-3201	127	15	support	support	NOUN
ape-3201	127	16	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	127	17	only	only	ADV
ape-3201	127	18	five	five	NUM
ape-3201	127	19	per	per	ADP
ape-3201	127	20	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-3201	127	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	127	22	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3201	127	23	had	have	VERB
ape-3201	127	24	to	to	PART
ape-3201	127	25	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	127	26	financed	finance	VERB
ape-3201	127	27	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	127	28	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	127	29	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	127	30	own	own	ADJ
ape-3201	127	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3201	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	128	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	128	2	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ape-3201	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	128	4	registration	registration	NOUN
ape-3201	128	5	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	128	6	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	128	7	important	important	ADJ
ape-3201	128	8	solution	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	128	9	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3201	128	10	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	128	12	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	128	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	128	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	128	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	129	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	129	2	term	term	NOUN
ape-3201	129	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	129	4	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ape-3201	129	5	denotes	denote	VERB
ape-3201	129	6	both	both	PRON
ape-3201	129	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	129	8	act	act	NOUN
ape-3201	129	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	129	10	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
ape-3201	129	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ape-3201	129	12	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
ape-3201	129	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	129	14	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ape-3201	129	15	forming	form	VERB
ape-3201	129	16	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	129	17	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-3201	129	18	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	129	21	enclosure	enclosure	NOUN
ape-3201	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	130	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	130	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ape-3201	130	3	means	mean	VERB
ape-3201	130	4	the	the	DET
ape-3201	130	5	process	process	NOUN
ape-3201	130	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	130	7	which	which	DET
ape-3201	130	8	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	130	9	being	be	AUX
ape-3201	130	10	used	use	VERB
ape-3201	130	11	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	130	12	customary	customary	ADJ
ape-3201	130	13	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	130	14	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	130	15	divided	divide	VERB
ape-3201	130	16	among	among	ADP
ape-3201	130	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-3201	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	130	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ape-3201	130	20	erected	erect	VERB
ape-3201	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	130	22	while	while	SCONJ
ape-3201	130	23	unused	unused	ADJ
ape-3201	130	24	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	130	25	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	130	26	parceled	parcel	VERB
ape-3201	130	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	130	28	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3201	130	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	130	30	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	130	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	130	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	130	34	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	131	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	131	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	131	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	131	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	131	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	131	8	53	53	NUM
ape-3201	131	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	131	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	131	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	131	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	131	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	131	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
ape-3201	131	16	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	131	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-3201	131	18	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	131	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	131	20	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-3201	131	21	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	131	22	each	each	DET
ape-3201	131	23	member	member	NOUN
ape-3201	131	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	131	25	the	the	DET
ape-3201	131	26	clan	clan	NOUN
ape-3201	131	27	claiming	claim	VERB
ape-3201	131	28	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	131	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	131	30	the	the	DET
ape-3201	131	31	area	area	NOUN
ape-3201	131	32	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	131	33	have	have	VERB
ape-3201	131	34	his	his	PRON
ape-3201	131	35	own	own	ADJ
ape-3201	131	36	separate	separate	ADJ
ape-3201	131	37	piece	piece	NOUN
ape-3201	131	38	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	131	39	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	131	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	131	41	to	to	PART
ape-3201	131	42	hold	hold	VERB
ape-3201	131	43	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	131	44	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
ape-3201	131	45	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	131	46	this	this	DET
ape-3201	131	47	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	131	48	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	131	49	unused	unused	ADJ
ape-3201	131	50	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	131	51	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	131	52	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	131	53	referred	refer	VERB
ape-3201	131	54	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	131	55	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	131	56	the	the	DET
ape-3201	131	57	process	process	NOUN
ape-3201	131	58	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	131	59	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	131	60	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	131	61	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	131	62	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	131	63	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	131	64	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	131	65	19	19	NUM
ape-3201	131	66	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	131	67	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	132	1	a	a	DET
ape-3201	132	2	key	key	ADJ
ape-3201	132	3	element	element	NOUN
ape-3201	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	132	5	impacts	impact	VERB
ape-3201	132	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-3201	132	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	132	8	way	way	NOUN
ape-3201	132	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	132	10	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	132	11	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	132	12	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ape-3201	132	13	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	132	14	approached	approach	VERB
ape-3201	132	15	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	132	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-3201	132	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	132	18	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	132	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	132	20	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	132	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	132	22	driven	drive	VERB
ape-3201	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	132	24	non	non	ADJ
ape-3201	132	25	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	132	26	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	132	27	driven	drive	VERB
ape-3201	132	28	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	132	29	a	a	DET
ape-3201	132	30	combination	combination	NOUN
ape-3201	132	31	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	132	32	the	the	DET
ape-3201	132	33	two	two	NUM
ape-3201	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	133	1	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	133	2	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	133	4	driven	drive	VERB
ape-3201	133	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	133	6	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	133	7	meant	mean	VERB
ape-3201	133	8	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	133	9	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	133	10	tenants	tenant	NOUN
ape-3201	133	11	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	133	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	133	13	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	133	14	have	have	VERB
ape-3201	133	15	to	to	PART
ape-3201	133	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
ape-3201	133	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	133	18	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	133	19	a	a	DET
ape-3201	133	20	willing	willing	ADJ
ape-3201	133	21	buyer	buyer	NOUN
ape-3201	133	22	–	–	PUNCT
ape-3201	133	23	willing	willing	ADJ
ape-3201	133	24	seller	seller	NOUN
ape-3201	133	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-3201	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	134	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-3201	134	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	134	3	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	134	4	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	134	5	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	134	6	tenant	tenant	NOUN
ape-3201	134	7	acquires	acquire	VERB
ape-3201	134	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	134	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	134	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-3201	134	12	shows	show	VERB
ape-3201	134	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	134	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	134	15	process	process	NOUN
ape-3201	134	16	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	134	17	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	134	18	very	very	ADV
ape-3201	134	19	costly	costly	ADJ
ape-3201	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	134	21	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	134	22	usually	usually	ADV
ape-3201	134	23	driven	drive	VERB
ape-3201	134	24	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	134	25	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	134	26	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	134	27	becomes	become	VERB
ape-3201	134	28	available	available	ADJ
ape-3201	134	29	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	134	30	the	the	DET
ape-3201	134	31	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	134	32	rather	rather	ADV
ape-3201	134	33	than	than	ADP
ape-3201	134	34	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ape-3201	134	35	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	134	36	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	134	37	a	a	DET
ape-3201	134	38	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ape-3201	134	39	manner	manner	NOUN
ape-3201	134	40	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	134	41	pursuance	pursuance	NOUN
ape-3201	134	42	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	134	43	a	a	DET
ape-3201	134	44	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	134	45	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ape-3201	134	46	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-3201	134	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	135	1	non	non	ADJ
ape-3201	135	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	135	3	market	market	ADJ
ape-3201	135	4	driven	drive	VERB
ape-3201	135	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	135	6	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	135	7	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	135	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	135	9	state	state	NOUN
ape-3201	135	10	opts	opt	VERB
ape-3201	135	11	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	135	12	a	a	DET
ape-3201	135	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	135	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	135	15	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
ape-3201	135	16	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ape-3201	135	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	135	18	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	135	19	taken	take	VERB
ape-3201	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	135	21	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	135	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3201	135	23	without	without	ADP
ape-3201	135	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ape-3201	135	25	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-3201	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	135	27	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	135	28	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	136	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	136	2	could	could	AUX
ape-3201	136	3	also	also	ADV
ape-3201	136	4	include	include	VERB
ape-3201	136	5	packages	package	NOUN
ape-3201	136	6	to	to	PART
ape-3201	136	7	assist	assist	VERB
ape-3201	136	8	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	136	9	tenants	tenant	NOUN
ape-3201	136	10	to	to	PART
ape-3201	136	11	find	find	VERB
ape-3201	136	12	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	136	13	feet	foot	NOUN
ape-3201	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	136	15	establish	establish	VERB
ape-3201	136	16	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	136	17	businesses	business	NOUN
ape-3201	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	136	19	support	support	VERB
ape-3201	136	20	them	they	PRON
ape-3201	136	21	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	136	22	a	a	DET
ape-3201	136	23	period	period	NOUN
ape-3201	136	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	136	25	time	time	NOUN
ape-3201	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	137	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3201	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	137	3	non	non	ADJ
ape-3201	137	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	137	5	market	market	ADJ
ape-3201	137	6	driven	drive	VERB
ape-3201	137	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	137	8	has	have	VERB
ape-3201	137	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	137	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ape-3201	137	11	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	137	12	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	137	13	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	137	14	decide	decide	VERB
ape-3201	137	15	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	137	17	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3201	137	18	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	137	19	wants	want	VERB
ape-3201	137	20	to	to	PART
ape-3201	137	21	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
ape-3201	137	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	137	24	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	137	25	if	if	SCONJ
ape-3201	137	26	abused	abuse	VERB
ape-3201	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	137	28	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	137	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	137	30	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
ape-3201	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	137	32	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	137	33	has	have	VERB
ape-3201	137	34	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-3201	137	35	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-3201	137	36	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	137	37	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-3201	137	38	standards	standard	NOUN
ape-3201	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	137	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	137	41	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	137	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	137	43	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-3201	137	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	138	1	hence	hence	ADV
ape-3201	138	2	successful	successful	ADJ
ape-3201	138	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	138	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	138	5	model	model	NOUN
ape-3201	138	6	probably	probably	ADV
ape-3201	138	7	requires	require	VERB
ape-3201	138	8	a	a	DET
ape-3201	138	9	combination	combination	NOUN
ape-3201	138	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	138	11	market	market	NOUN
ape-3201	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	138	13	non	non	ADJ
ape-3201	138	14	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	138	15	market	market	ADJ
ape-3201	138	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	139	1	any	any	DET
ape-3201	139	2	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	139	3	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	139	4	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	139	5	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	139	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3201	139	7	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	139	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ape-3201	139	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	139	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	139	11	social	social	ADJ
ape-3201	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	139	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-3201	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	139	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	139	16	realities	reality	NOUN
ape-3201	139	17	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	139	18	impact	impact	VERB
ape-3201	139	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-3201	139	20	the	the	DET
ape-3201	139	21	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	139	22	landowners	landowner	NOUN
ape-3201	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	140	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	140	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ape-3201	140	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	140	4	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	140	5	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	140	6	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	140	7	not	not	PART
ape-3201	140	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	140	9	simply	simply	ADV
ape-3201	140	10	products	product	NOUN
ape-3201	140	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	140	12	planning	planning	NOUN
ape-3201	140	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-3201	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	141	1	they	they	PRON
ape-3201	141	2	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	141	3	forms	form	NOUN
ape-3201	141	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	141	5	social	social	ADJ
ape-3201	141	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-3201	141	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	141	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	141	9	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	141	10	20	20	NUM
ape-3201	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	141	12	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	141	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
ape-3201	141	14	the	the	DET
ape-3201	141	15	value	value	NOUN
ape-3201	141	16	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	141	18	culture	culture	NOUN
ape-3201	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	141	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ape-3201	141	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	141	22	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	142	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	142	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ape-3201	142	3	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	142	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ape-3201	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	142	6	including	include	VERB
ape-3201	142	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	142	8	private	private	ADJ
ape-3201	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	142	10	non	non	ADJ
ape-3201	142	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	142	12	government	government	ADJ
ape-3201	142	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-3201	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	142	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	142	16	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3201	142	17	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	142	18	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	142	19	set	set	VERB
ape-3201	142	20	up	up	ADP
ape-3201	142	21	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	142	22	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	142	23	projects	project	NOUN
ape-3201	142	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	142	25	selected	select	VERB
ape-3201	142	26	test	test	NOUN
ape-3201	142	27	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3201	142	28	to	to	PART
ape-3201	142	29	establish	establish	VERB
ape-3201	142	30	best	good	ADJ
ape-3201	142	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-3201	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	143	1	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	143	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-3201	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	143	4	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	143	5	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	143	6	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	143	7	this	this	DET
ape-3201	143	8	reason	reason	NOUN
ape-3201	143	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	143	10	south	south	ADJ
ape-3201	143	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	143	12	ngos	ngos	PROPN
ape-3201	143	13	have	have	AUX
ape-3201	143	14	now	now	ADV
ape-3201	143	15	turned	turn	VERB
ape-3201	143	16	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	143	17	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	143	18	parts	part	NOUN
ape-3201	143	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	143	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	143	21	to	to	PART
ape-3201	143	22	learn	learn	VERB
ape-3201	143	23	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	143	24	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	143	25	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	143	26	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	143	27	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	143	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
ape-3201	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	144	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	144	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	144	4	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-3201	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	144	6	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	144	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	144	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-3201	144	9	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	144	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	144	11	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	144	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3201	144	13	because	because	SCONJ
ape-3201	144	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	144	15	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ape-3201	144	16	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ape-3201	144	17	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	144	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	144	19	south	south	ADJ
ape-3201	144	20	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	144	21	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-3201	144	22	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	144	23	the	the	DET
ape-3201	144	24	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3201	144	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	144	26	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	144	28	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ape-3201	144	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	144	30	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	144	31	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	145	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	145	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	145	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-3201	145	4	to	to	PART
ape-3201	145	5	determine	determine	VERB
ape-3201	145	6	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	145	7	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ape-3201	145	8	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	145	9	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	145	10	department	department	NOUN
ape-3201	145	11	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	145	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ape-3201	145	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-3201	145	14	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	145	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	145	16	overseeing	overseeing	NOUN
ape-3201	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	145	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-3201	145	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	145	20	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	145	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	145	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	145	25	support	support	NOUN
ape-3201	145	26	services	service	NOUN
ape-3201	145	27	following	follow	VERB
ape-3201	145	28	the	the	DET
ape-3201	145	29	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ape-3201	145	30	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	145	31	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	145	32	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	145	33	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	146	1	both	both	DET
ape-3201	146	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ape-3201	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	146	4	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
ape-3201	146	5	options	option	NOUN
ape-3201	146	6	carry	carry	VERB
ape-3201	146	7	risks	risk	NOUN
ape-3201	146	8	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	146	9	while	while	SCONJ
ape-3201	146	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	146	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-3201	146	12	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-3201	146	13	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	146	14	to	to	PART
ape-3201	146	15	get	get	VERB
ape-3201	146	16	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	146	17	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	146	18	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	146	19	way	way	NOUN
ape-3201	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	146	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ape-3201	146	22	between	between	ADP
ape-3201	146	23	tiers	tier	NOUN
ape-3201	146	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	146	25	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	146	27	departments	department	NOUN
ape-3201	146	28	within	within	ADP
ape-3201	146	29	the	the	DET
ape-3201	146	30	respective	respective	ADJ
ape-3201	146	31	tiers	tier	NOUN
ape-3201	146	32	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	146	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-3201	146	34	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	146	35	success	success	NOUN
ape-3201	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	147	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	147	2	most	most	ADJ
ape-3201	147	3	case	case	NOUN
ape-3201	147	4	studies	study	VERB
ape-3201	147	5	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	147	6	governments	government	NOUN
ape-3201	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	147	8	a	a	DET
ape-3201	147	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ape-3201	147	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-3201	147	11	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	147	12	caused	cause	VERB
ape-3201	147	13	delays	delay	NOUN
ape-3201	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	147	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-3201	147	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-3201	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	147	18	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	147	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	147	20	turn	turn	NOUN
ape-3201	147	21	has	have	AUX
ape-3201	147	22	led	lead	VERB
ape-3201	147	23	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	147	24	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-3201	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	148	1	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ape-3201	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	148	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	148	4	have	have	VERB
ape-3201	148	5	ample	ample	ADJ
ape-3201	148	6	examples	example	NOUN
ape-3201	148	7	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	148	8	intra	intra	ADJ
ape-3201	148	9	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	148	10	departmental	departmental	ADJ
ape-3201	148	11	factions	faction	NOUN
ape-3201	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	148	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-3201	148	14	impacted	impact	VERB
ape-3201	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	148	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
ape-3201	148	17	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	148	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	148	19	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-3201	148	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	148	21	projects	project	NOUN
ape-3201	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	149	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	149	2	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	149	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	149	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	149	6	initially	initially	ADV
ape-3201	149	7	overly	overly	ADV
ape-3201	149	8	centralized	centralize	VERB
ape-3201	149	9	process	process	NOUN
ape-3201	149	10	stood	stand	VERB
ape-3201	149	11	guilty	guilty	ADJ
ape-3201	149	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	149	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	149	14	very	very	ADJ
ape-3201	149	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	149	16	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	149	17	wanted	want	VERB
ape-3201	149	18	to	to	PART
ape-3201	149	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
ape-3201	149	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	149	21	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	149	22	21	21	NUM
ape-3201	149	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	1	finally	finally	ADV
ape-3201	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ape-3201	150	4	which	which	PRON
ape-3201	150	5	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	150	6	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	150	7	drawn	draw	VERB
ape-3201	150	8	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	150	9	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	150	10	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	150	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	150	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-3201	150	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ape-3201	150	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	150	17	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	150	18	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	20	would	would	AUX
ape-3201	150	21	include	include	VERB
ape-3201	150	22	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	23	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ape-3201	150	24	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ape-3201	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	150	27	methods	method	NOUN
ape-3201	150	28	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	150	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-3201	150	30	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	150	31	build	build	VERB
ape-3201	150	32	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	150	33	local	local	ADJ
ape-3201	150	34	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	150	35	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	150	36	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-3201	150	37	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	38	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	150	39	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	150	40	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	150	41	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	42	group	group	NOUN
ape-3201	150	43	titles	title	NOUN
ape-3201	150	44	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	150	45	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	150	46	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ape-3201	150	47	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	150	48	assisting	assist	VERB
ape-3201	150	49	large	large	ADJ
ape-3201	150	50	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3201	150	51	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	150	52	less	less	ADV
ape-3201	150	53	well	well	ADV
ape-3201	150	54	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	150	55	off	off	ADP
ape-3201	150	56	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	150	57	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3201	150	58	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	150	59	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	150	60	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	150	61	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	150	62	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	150	63	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	151	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	151	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	151	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	151	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	151	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	151	8	54	54	NUM
ape-3201	151	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	151	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	151	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	151	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	151	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	151	14	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	152	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	152	2	most	most	ADV
ape-3201	152	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ape-3201	152	4	set	set	NOUN
ape-3201	152	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	152	6	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	152	7	rights	right	NOUN
ape-3201	152	8	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	152	9	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	152	10	determined	determine	VERB
ape-3201	152	11	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	152	12	the	the	DET
ape-3201	152	13	proper	proper	ADJ
ape-3201	152	14	mix	mix	NOUN
ape-3201	152	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	152	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-3201	152	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3201	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	152	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ape-3201	152	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	152	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	152	22	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-3201	152	23	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	152	24	timing	timing	NOUN
ape-3201	152	25	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	152	26	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-3201	152	27	toward	toward	ADP
ape-3201	152	28	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3201	152	29	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	152	30	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	152	31	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	152	32	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	152	33	initiated	initiate	VERB
ape-3201	152	34	only	only	ADV
ape-3201	152	35	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3201	152	36	technical	technical	ADJ
ape-3201	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	152	38	socio	socio	NOUN
ape-3201	152	39	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	152	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	152	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3201	152	42	warrant	warrant	VERB
ape-3201	152	43	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	153	1	local	local	ADJ
ape-3201	153	2	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3201	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	153	4	non	non	ADJ
ape-3201	153	5	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	153	6	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ape-3201	153	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-3201	153	8	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	153	9	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	153	10	involved	involve	VERB
ape-3201	153	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	153	12	an	an	DET
ape-3201	153	13	open	open	ADJ
ape-3201	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	153	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ape-3201	153	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ape-3201	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	154	1	most	most	ADJ
ape-3201	154	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	154	3	all	all	PRON
ape-3201	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	154	5	people	people	NOUN
ape-3201	154	6	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	154	7	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	154	8	aware	aware	ADJ
ape-3201	154	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	154	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	154	11	value	value	NOUN
ape-3201	154	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	154	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	154	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	154	16	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ape-3201	154	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	154	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-3201	154	19	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	154	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	154	21	the	the	DET
ape-3201	154	22	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ape-3201	154	23	plots	plot	NOUN
ape-3201	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	155	1	3	3	X
ape-3201	155	2	.	.	X
ape-3201	155	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-3201	155	4	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	155	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	155	6	foregoing	forego	VERB
ape-3201	155	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-3201	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	155	9	it	it	PRON
ape-3201	155	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	155	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ape-3201	155	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3201	155	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	155	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	155	15	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	155	16	probably	probably	ADV
ape-3201	155	17	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	155	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	155	19	the	the	DET
ape-3201	155	20	most	most	ADV
ape-3201	155	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-3201	155	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3201	155	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	155	24	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-3201	155	25	to	to	PART
ape-3201	155	26	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	155	27	dealt	deal	VERB
ape-3201	155	28	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	155	29	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	155	30	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	155	31	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	156	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	156	2	most	most	ADJ
ape-3201	156	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	156	4	these	these	DET
ape-3201	156	5	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3201	156	6	the	the	DET
ape-3201	156	7	process	process	NOUN
ape-3201	156	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	156	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	156	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	156	11	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	156	12	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ape-3201	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	157	1	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ape-3201	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	157	3	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	157	4	one	one	NUM
ape-3201	157	5	side	side	NOUN
ape-3201	157	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	157	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	157	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ape-3201	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	157	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	157	11	facing	face	VERB
ape-3201	157	12	a	a	DET
ape-3201	157	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-3201	157	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	157	15	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-3201	157	16	due	due	ADP
ape-3201	157	17	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	157	18	its	its	PRON
ape-3201	157	19	radical	radical	ADJ
ape-3201	157	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-3201	157	21	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	157	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	157	23	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	158	1	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	158	2	the	the	DET
ape-3201	158	3	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	158	4	side	side	NOUN
ape-3201	158	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	158	6	the	the	DET
ape-3201	158	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ape-3201	158	8	there	there	PRON
ape-3201	158	9	is	be	VERB
ape-3201	158	10	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ape-3201	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	158	12	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	158	13	the	the	DET
ape-3201	158	14	winds	wind	NOUN
ape-3201	158	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	158	16	change	change	NOUN
ape-3201	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	158	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	158	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ape-3201	158	20	to	to	PART
ape-3201	158	21	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	158	22	radicalize	radicalize	VERB
ape-3201	158	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	158	24	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	158	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	158	26	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	158	27	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-3201	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	159	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	159	2	then	then	ADV
ape-3201	159	3	there	there	PRON
ape-3201	159	4	is	be	VERB
ape-3201	159	5	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	159	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	159	7	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	159	8	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	159	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	159	11	to	to	PART
ape-3201	159	12	deal	deal	VERB
ape-3201	159	13	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	159	14	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	159	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	159	16	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	159	17	probably	probably	ADV
ape-3201	159	18	the	the	DET
ape-3201	159	19	most	most	ADV
ape-3201	159	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ape-3201	159	21	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	159	22	a	a	DET
ape-3201	159	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-3201	159	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-3201	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	159	26	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3201	159	27	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	159	28	the	the	DET
ape-3201	159	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3201	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	159	31	patience	patience	NOUN
ape-3201	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	159	33	other	other	ADJ
ape-3201	159	34	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-3201	159	35	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-3201	159	36	to	to	PART
ape-3201	159	37	execute	execute	VERB
ape-3201	159	38	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	159	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-3201	159	40	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	159	41	becoming	become	VERB
ape-3201	159	42	serious	serious	ADJ
ape-3201	159	43	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ape-3201	159	44	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	159	45	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-3201	159	46	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3201	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	160	1	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	160	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	160	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	160	4	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	160	5	becoming	become	VERB
ape-3201	160	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-3201	160	7	a	a	DET
ape-3201	160	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	160	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	160	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	160	11	today	today	NOUN
ape-3201	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	161	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	161	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3201	161	3	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	161	4	a	a	DET
ape-3201	161	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3201	161	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	161	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	161	8	human	human	ADJ
ape-3201	161	9	population	population	NOUN
ape-3201	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	161	11	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	161	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	161	13	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	161	14	foremost	foremost	ADV
ape-3201	161	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-3201	161	16	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	161	17	this	this	PRON
ape-3201	161	18	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3201	161	19	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ape-3201	161	20	law	law	NOUN
ape-3201	161	21	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	161	22	replacing	replace	VERB
ape-3201	161	23	customary	customary	ADJ
ape-3201	161	24	laws	law	NOUN
ape-3201	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	162	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	162	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ape-3201	162	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-3201	162	4	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	162	5	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	162	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	162	7	centres	centre	NOUN
ape-3201	162	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	162	9	the	the	DET
ape-3201	162	10	role	role	NOUN
ape-3201	162	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	162	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ape-3201	162	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	162	14	discouraging	discourage	VERB
ape-3201	162	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	162	16	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	162	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	162	18	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	162	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	162	20	held	hold	VERB
ape-3201	162	21	without	without	ADP
ape-3201	162	22	long	long	ADJ
ape-3201	162	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	162	24	term	term	NOUN
ape-3201	162	25	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	163	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	163	2	title	title	NOUN
ape-3201	163	3	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	163	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
ape-3201	163	5	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	163	6	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	163	7	may	may	AUX
ape-3201	163	8	induce	induce	VERB
ape-3201	163	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	163	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3201	163	12	increases	increase	NOUN
ape-3201	163	13	both	both	PRON
ape-3201	163	14	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	163	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	163	16	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-3201	163	17	side	side	NOUN
ape-3201	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	163	19	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3201	163	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	163	21	become	become	VERB
ape-3201	163	22	more	more	ADV
ape-3201	163	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-3201	163	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	163	25	reaping	reap	VERB
ape-3201	163	26	the	the	DET
ape-3201	163	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-3201	163	28	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	163	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	163	30	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	163	31	the	the	DET
ape-3201	163	32	future	future	NOUN
ape-3201	163	33	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	163	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	163	35	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	163	36	the	the	DET
ape-3201	163	37	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-3201	163	38	side	side	NOUN
ape-3201	163	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	163	40	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	163	41	affording	afford	VERB
ape-3201	163	42	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-3201	163	43	better	well	ADJ
ape-3201	163	44	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	163	45	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	163	46	credit	credit	NOUN
ape-3201	163	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	164	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ape-3201	164	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	164	4	this	this	DET
ape-3201	164	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	6	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ape-3201	164	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ape-3201	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	10	however	however	ADV
ape-3201	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	12	can	can	AUX
ape-3201	164	13	be	be	AUX
ape-3201	164	14	questioned	question	VERB
ape-3201	164	15	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	164	16	the	the	DET
ape-3201	164	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	19	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-3201	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	164	21	social	social	ADJ
ape-3201	164	22	point	point	NOUN
ape-3201	164	23	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	164	24	view	view	NOUN
ape-3201	164	25	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	26	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3201	164	27	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	164	28	those	those	DET
ape-3201	164	29	regions	region	NOUN
ape-3201	164	30	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3201	164	31	agro	agro	ADJ
ape-3201	164	32	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	164	33	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-3201	164	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3201	164	35	are	be	AUX
ape-3201	164	36	limiting	limit	VERB
ape-3201	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	164	38	local	local	ADJ
ape-3201	164	39	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3201	164	40	lack	lack	VERB
ape-3201	164	41	the	the	DET
ape-3201	164	42	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-3201	164	43	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-3201	164	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	164	45	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3201	164	46	education	education	NOUN
ape-3201	164	47	to	to	PART
ape-3201	164	48	compete	compete	VERB
ape-3201	164	49	with	with	ADP
ape-3201	164	50	better	well	ADJ
ape-3201	164	51	equipped	equip	VERB
ape-3201	164	52	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3201	164	53	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	164	54	society	society	NOUN
ape-3201	164	55	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3201	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-3201	165	4	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	165	5	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	165	7	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	165	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	165	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	165	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	165	11	should	should	AUX
ape-3201	165	12	seek	seek	VERB
ape-3201	165	13	to	to	PART
ape-3201	165	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-3201	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	165	17	their	their	PRON
ape-3201	165	18	broadest	broad	ADJ
ape-3201	165	19	sense	sense	NOUN
ape-3201	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	165	22	that	that	PRON
ape-3201	165	23	entail	entail	VERB
ape-3201	165	24	a	a	DET
ape-3201	165	25	wide	wide	ADJ
ape-3201	165	26	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ape-3201	165	27	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	165	28	options	option	NOUN
ape-3201	165	29	such	such	ADJ
ape-3201	165	30	as	as	ADP
ape-3201	165	31	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	165	32	claims	claim	NOUN
ape-3201	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ape-3201	165	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	165	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3201	165	37	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	165	38	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	40	access	access	NOUN
ape-3201	165	41	to	to	ADP
ape-3201	165	42	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	165	43	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	165	44	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-3201	165	45	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-3201	165	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	47	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	165	48	use	use	NOUN
ape-3201	165	49	planning	planning	NOUN
ape-3201	165	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	51	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-3201	165	52	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	165	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	54	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-3201	165	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	165	56	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-3201	165	57	support	support	NOUN
ape-3201	165	58	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	59	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
ape-3201	165	60	programmes	programme	NOUN
ape-3201	165	61	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	62	security	security	NOUN
ape-3201	165	63	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	165	64	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	165	65	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	165	66	training	training	NOUN
ape-3201	165	67	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	68	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	165	69	22	22	NUM
ape-3201	165	70	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	165	71	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	166	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-3201	166	2	barrows	barrow	NOUN
ape-3201	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	166	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	166	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	166	7	roth	roth	PROPN
ape-3201	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	166	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3201	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	166	11	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3201	166	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	167	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	167	2	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	167	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	167	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	167	6	afncan	afncan	ADJ
ape-3201	167	7	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ape-3201	167	8	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	167	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-3201	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	167	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3201	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	168	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	168	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3201	168	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	168	4	modem	modem	ADJ
ape-3201	168	5	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	168	6	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3201	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	168	8	28(2	28(2	NUM
ape-3201	168	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	169	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00054458	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00054458	PROPN
ape-3201	169	2	bertus	bertus	PROPN
ape-3201	169	3	de	de	X
ape-3201	169	4	villiers	villier	NOUN
ape-3201	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	170	2	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3201	170	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	171	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	171	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	171	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-3201	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	171	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	171	7	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	171	8	a	a	DET
ape-3201	171	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-3201	171	10	overview	overview	NOUN
ape-3201	171	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	171	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	171	13	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3201	171	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	171	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	171	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	171	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	171	19	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	172	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	172	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	172	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	172	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	172	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	172	8	55	55	NUM
ape-3201	172	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	172	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	172	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	172	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	172	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	172	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
ape-3201	172	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	172	16	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ape-3201	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	172	18	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ape-3201	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	172	20	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	172	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	173	1	konrad	konrad	PROPN
ape-3201	173	2	adenauer	adenauer	PROPN
ape-3201	173	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ape-3201	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	173	5	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ape-3201	173	6	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	173	7	april	april	PROPN
ape-3201	173	8	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3201	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	174	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ape-3201	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	174	3	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	174	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	175	1	april	april	PROPN
ape-3201	175	2	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3201	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	176	1	christopher	christopher	PROPN
ape-3201	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	176	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3201	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	176	5	1984	1984	NUM
ape-3201	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	177	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	177	3	class	class	NOUN
ape-3201	177	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	177	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	178	1	university	university	PROPN
ape-3201	178	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	178	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ape-3201	178	4	press	press	PROPN
ape-3201	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	179	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ape-3201	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	179	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ape-3201	179	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	180	1	csaba	csaba	PROPN
ape-3201	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	180	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	180	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	180	6	john	john	PROPN
ape-3201	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	180	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3201	180	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	180	10	1998	1998	NUM
ape-3201	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	181	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	181	2	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	181	3	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3201	181	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	181	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-3201	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	181	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ape-3201	181	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-3201	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	181	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	181	11	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
ape-3201	181	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	181	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-3201	181	14	states	state	NOUN
ape-3201	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	182	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	182	2	world	world	PROPN
ape-3201	182	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3201	182	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-3201	182	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	182	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	182	7	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	182	8	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	182	9	387	387	NUM
ape-3201	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	183	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3201	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	183	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-3201	183	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	183	5	fallen	fallen	PROPN
ape-3201	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	183	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3201	183	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3201	183	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	183	10	1962	1962	NUM
ape-3201	183	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	184	1	masaai	masaai	NOUN
ape-3201	184	2	range	range	NOUN
ape-3201	184	3	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3201	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	185	1	kajiado	kajiado	PROPN
ape-3201	185	2	district	district	PROPN
ape-3201	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	185	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-3201	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	186	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	186	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	187	1	leys	leys	PROPN
ape-3201	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	187	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	187	5	1975	1975	NUM
ape-3201	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	188	1	under	under	ADP
ape-3201	188	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3201	188	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	188	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	188	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	188	6	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	188	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	188	8	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	188	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3201	188	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	188	11	neo	neo	NOUN
ape-3201	188	12	-	-	NOUN
ape-3201	188	13	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ape-3201	188	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	188	15	1964	1964	NUM
ape-3201	188	16	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	188	17	1971	1971	NUM
ape-3201	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	189	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	189	2	east	east	ADJ
ape-3201	189	3	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	189	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-3201	189	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ape-3201	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	190	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	190	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	191	1	maxon	maxon	PROPN
ape-3201	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	191	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	191	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3201	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	191	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	191	7	ochieng	ochieng	PROPN
ape-3201	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	191	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-3201	191	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	191	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	191	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ape-3201	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	191	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	192	2	1992	1992	NUM
ape-3201	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	193	1	an	an	DET
ape-3201	193	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	193	3	history	history	NOUN
ape-3201	193	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	193	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	194	1	east	east	ADJ
ape-3201	194	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	194	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-3201	194	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ape-3201	194	5	limited	limit	VERB
ape-3201	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	195	1	nairo	nairo	PROPN
ape-3201	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	195	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	196	1	mbithi	mbithi	PROPN
ape-3201	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	196	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3201	196	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-3201	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	196	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	196	7	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ape-3201	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	196	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	196	11	1975	1975	NUM
ape-3201	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	197	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	197	2	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-3201	197	3	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	197	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	197	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	197	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	198	1	east	east	PROPN
ape-3201	198	2	african	african	PROPN
ape-3201	198	3	literature	literature	PROPN
ape-3201	198	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-3201	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	199	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	199	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	200	1	ndege	ndege	PROPN
ape-3201	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	200	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-3201	200	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-3201	201	1	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-3201	201	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	201	3	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3201	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	202	1	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	202	2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ape-3201	202	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	202	4	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3201	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	202	6	children	child	NOUN
ape-3201	202	7	to	to	AUX
ape-3201	202	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	202	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	202	10	grabbing	grabbing	NOUN
ape-3201	202	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	202	12	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	202	13	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	202	14	kleptocracy	kleptocracy	NOUN
ape-3201	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	202	16	the	the	DET
ape-3201	202	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	202	18	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	202	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	202	20	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	203	1	moi	moi	PROPN
ape-3201	203	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-3201	203	3	press	press	NOUN
ape-3201	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	204	1	eldoret	eldoret	PROPN
ape-3201	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	204	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	205	1	ochieng	ochieng	PROPN
ape-3201	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	205	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	205	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-3201	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	205	6	1977	1977	NUM
ape-3201	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	206	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	206	2	second	second	ADJ
ape-3201	206	3	word	word	NOUN
ape-3201	206	4	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	206	5	more	more	ADJ
ape-3201	206	6	essays	essay	NOUN
ape-3201	206	7	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	206	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	206	9	history	history	NOUN
ape-3201	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	207	1	east	east	PROPN
ape-3201	207	2	african	african	PROPN
ape-3201	207	3	literature	literature	PROPN
ape-3201	207	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-3201	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	208	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	208	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	209	1	peters	peters	PROPN
ape-3201	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	209	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-3201	209	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3201	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	209	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	209	7	malan	malan	PROPN
ape-3201	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	209	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3201	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	209	11	2000	2000	NUM
ape-3201	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	210	1	caveats	caveat	NOUN
ape-3201	210	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	210	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	210	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	210	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	210	6	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	210	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	210	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	210	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ape-3201	210	10	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	210	11	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ape-3201	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	211	1	south	south	ADJ
ape-3201	211	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	211	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3201	211	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	211	5	international	international	PROPN
ape-3201	211	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-3201	211	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	211	8	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	211	9	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	211	10	7	7	NUM
ape-3201	211	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	212	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10220460009545323	https://doi.org/10.1080/10220460009545323	PROPN
ape-3201	212	2	riddell	riddell	PROPN
ape-3201	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	212	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3201	212	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	212	7	1988	1988	NUM
ape-3201	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	213	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ape-3201	213	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	213	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	213	4	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	213	6	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-3201	213	7	changes	change	NOUN
ape-3201	213	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	213	9	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	213	10	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	213	11	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	214	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	214	2	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	214	3	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	214	5	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	214	6	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	214	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-3201	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	214	10	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	214	11	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	214	12	1/2	1/2	NUM
ape-3201	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	215	1	fao	fao	PROPN
ape-3201	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	215	3	rome	rome	PROPN
ape-3201	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	216	1	ruth	ruth	PROPN
ape-3201	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	216	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3201	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	216	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	216	6	lungisile	lungisile	PROPN
ape-3201	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	216	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3201	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	216	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ape-3201	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	216	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	217	2	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3201	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	218	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	218	2	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	218	3	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	218	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	218	5	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	218	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	218	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	218	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	218	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	218	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	218	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-3201	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	218	13	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	219	1	hsrc	hsrc	PROPN
ape-3201	219	2	press	press	NOUN
ape-3201	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	220	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ape-3201	220	2	town	town	NOUN
ape-3201	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	221	1	swynnerton	swynnerton	PROPN
ape-3201	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	221	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	221	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3201	221	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3201	221	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	221	7	1955	1955	NUM
ape-3201	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	222	1	a	a	DET
ape-3201	222	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-3201	222	3	to	to	PART
ape-3201	222	4	intensify	intensify	VERB
ape-3201	222	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	222	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	222	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	222	8	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	222	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3201	222	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	222	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	223	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	223	2	printers	printer	NOUN
ape-3201	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	224	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	224	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	225	1	notes	note	NOUN
ape-3201	225	2	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	225	3	1	1	NUM
ape-3201	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	226	1	ruth	ruth	PROPN
ape-3201	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	226	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3201	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	226	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	226	6	lungisile	lungisile	PROPN
ape-3201	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	226	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3201	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	226	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ape-3201	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	226	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	227	2	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3201	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	228	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	228	2	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	228	3	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	228	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	228	5	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	228	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	228	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	228	8	the	the	DET
ape-3201	228	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	228	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	228	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-3201	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	228	13	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-3201	228	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	228	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	228	16	4	4	NUM
ape-3201	228	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	229	1	hsrc	hsrc	PROPN
ape-3201	229	2	press	press	NOUN
ape-3201	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	230	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ape-3201	230	2	town	town	NOUN
ape-3201	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	230	4	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	230	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	231	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	231	2	2	2	NUM
ape-3201	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	231	4	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-3201	231	5	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
ape-3201	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	232	2	1996	1996	NUM
ape-3201	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	233	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	233	2	what	what	PRON
ape-3201	233	3	is	be	AUX
ape-3201	233	4	a	a	DET
ape-3201	233	5	title	title	NOUN
ape-3201	233	6	deed	deed	NOUN
ape-3201	233	7	anyway	anyway	ADV
ape-3201	233	8	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	234	1	daily	daily	ADJ
ape-3201	234	2	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-3201	234	3	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ape-3201	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	234	5	february	february	PROPN
ape-3201	234	6	29	29	NUM
ape-3201	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	234	8	1996	1996	NUM
ape-3201	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	235	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	235	3	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	235	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	235	6	7	7	NUM
ape-3201	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	235	8	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	235	9	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	235	11	wcarrd	wcarrd	PROPN
ape-3201	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	236	2	1988	1988	NUM
ape-3201	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	237	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	237	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-3201	237	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	237	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	237	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-3201	237	6	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	237	7	the	the	DET
ape-3201	237	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3201	237	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-3201	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	238	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3201	238	2	conference	conference	PROPN
ape-3201	238	3	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	238	4	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	238	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	238	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3201	238	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	238	10	1979	1979	NUM
ape-3201	238	11	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	238	12	1989	1989	NUM
ape-3201	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	238	14	10	10	NUM
ape-3201	238	15	years	year	NOUN
ape-3201	238	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	238	17	follow	follow	VERB
ape-3201	238	18	up	up	ADP
ape-3201	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	238	20	fao	fao	PROPN
ape-3201	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	238	22	rome	rome	PROPN
ape-3201	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	239	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	239	2	4	4	NUM
ape-3201	239	3	.	.	X
ape-3201	239	4	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ape-3201	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	240	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	240	2	5	5	NUM
ape-3201	241	1	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	241	2	leys	ley	NOUN
ape-3201	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	241	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	241	6	1975	1975	NUM
ape-3201	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	242	1	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	ADJ
ape-3201	242	2	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	242	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	242	4	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	242	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	242	6	political	political	ADJ
ape-3201	242	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3201	242	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	242	9	neo	neo	NOUN
ape-3201	242	10	-	-	ADJ
ape-3201	242	11	colonialism	colonialism	ADJ
ape-3201	242	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3201	242	13	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3201	242	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	242	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	242	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	242	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	242	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3201	242	19	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	243	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	243	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	243	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	243	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3201	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	243	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3201	243	8	56	56	NUM
ape-3201	243	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3201	243	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3201	243	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3201	243	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3201	243	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	244	2	1964	1964	NUM
ape-3201	244	3	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	244	4	1971	1971	NUM
ape-3201	244	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	245	1	east	east	ADJ
ape-3201	245	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	245	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-3201	245	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ape-3201	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	246	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	246	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	247	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	247	2	63	63	NUM
ape-3201	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	248	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	248	2	6	6	NUM
ape-3201	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	249	1	fallen	fall	VERB
ape-3201	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	249	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3201	249	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3201	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	249	6	1962	1962	NUM
ape-3201	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	250	1	masai	masai	PROPN
ape-3201	250	2	range	range	NOUN
ape-3201	250	3	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3201	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	250	5	kajiado	kajiado	PROPN
ape-3201	250	6	district	district	PROPN
ape-3201	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	250	8	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-3201	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	251	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	251	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	252	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	252	2	7	7	NUM
ape-3201	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	253	1	riddell	riddell	PROPN
ape-3201	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	253	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3201	253	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	253	6	1988	1988	NUM
ape-3201	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	254	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ape-3201	254	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	254	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	254	4	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	254	6	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-3201	254	7	changes	change	NOUN
ape-3201	254	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	254	9	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	254	10	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	254	11	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3201	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	255	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	255	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	255	4	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	255	5	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	255	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-3201	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	255	9	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	255	10	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	255	11	1/2	1/2	NUM
ape-3201	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	255	13	fao	fao	PROPN
ape-3201	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	255	15	rome	rome	PROPN
ape-3201	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	256	1	pp	pp	X
ape-3201	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	257	1	39	39	NUM
ape-3201	257	2	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	257	3	52	52	NUM
ape-3201	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	258	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	258	2	8	8	NUM
ape-3201	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	259	1	barrows	barrow	NOUN
ape-3201	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	259	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	259	6	roth	roth	PROPN
ape-3201	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	259	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3201	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	259	10	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3201	259	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	260	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	260	2	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ape-3201	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	260	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3201	260	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	260	6	afncan	afncan	ADJ
ape-3201	260	7	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ape-3201	260	8	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	260	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-3201	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	260	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3201	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	261	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	261	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3201	261	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	261	4	modem	modem	ADJ
ape-3201	261	5	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	261	6	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3201	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	261	8	28(2	28(2	NUM
ape-3201	261	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	261	11	265	265	NUM
ape-3201	261	12	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	261	13	297	297	NUM
ape-3201	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	262	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	263	1	9	9	NUM
ape-3201	263	2	.	.	X
ape-3201	263	3	ochieng	ochieng	PROPN
ape-3201	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	263	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	263	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-3201	263	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	263	8	1977	1977	NUM
ape-3201	263	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	264	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	264	2	second	second	ADJ
ape-3201	264	3	word	word	NOUN
ape-3201	264	4	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	264	5	more	more	ADJ
ape-3201	264	6	essays	essay	NOUN
ape-3201	264	7	on	on	ADP
ape-3201	264	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	264	9	history	history	NOUN
ape-3201	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	265	1	east	east	PROPN
ape-3201	265	2	african	african	PROPN
ape-3201	265	3	literature	literature	PROPN
ape-3201	265	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-3201	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	266	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	266	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	267	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	267	2	110	110	NUM
ape-3201	267	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	268	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	268	2	10	10	NUM
ape-3201	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	269	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ape-3201	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	270	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	270	2	112	112	NUM
ape-3201	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	271	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	271	2	11	11	NUM
ape-3201	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	272	1	maxon	maxon	PROPN
ape-3201	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	272	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	272	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3201	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	272	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	272	7	ochieng	ochieng	PROPN
ape-3201	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	272	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-3201	272	10	r	r	PROPN
ape-3201	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	272	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ape-3201	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	273	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	273	2	1992	1992	NUM
ape-3201	273	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	274	1	an	an	DET
ape-3201	274	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	274	3	history	history	NOUN
ape-3201	274	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	274	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	275	1	east	east	ADJ
ape-3201	275	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	275	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-3201	275	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ape-3201	275	5	limited	limit	VERB
ape-3201	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	276	1	nairo	nairo	PROPN
ape-3201	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	276	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	277	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	277	2	273	273	NUM
ape-3201	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	278	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	279	1	12	12	NUM
ape-3201	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	279	3	swynnerton	swynnerton	PROPN
ape-3201	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	279	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3201	279	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3201	279	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3201	279	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	279	9	1955	1955	NUM
ape-3201	279	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	280	1	a	a	DET
ape-3201	280	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-3201	280	3	to	to	PART
ape-3201	280	4	intensify	intensify	VERB
ape-3201	280	5	the	the	DET
ape-3201	280	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3201	280	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	280	8	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	280	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3201	280	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	280	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	281	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	281	2	printers	printer	NOUN
ape-3201	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	282	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	282	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	283	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	283	2	10	10	NUM
ape-3201	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	284	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	285	1	13	13	NUM
ape-3201	285	2	.	.	X
ape-3201	285	3	republic	republic	PROPN
ape-3201	285	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	285	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	286	2	1978	1978	NUM
ape-3201	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	287	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3201	287	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ape-3201	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	288	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-3201	288	2	press	press	NOUN
ape-3201	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	289	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	289	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	290	1	pp	pp	ADV
ape-3201	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	291	1	75	75	NUM
ape-3201	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	291	3	76	76	NUM
ape-3201	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	292	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	292	2	14	14	NUM
ape-3201	292	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	293	1	christopher	christopher	PROPN
ape-3201	293	2	leo	leo	PROPN
ape-3201	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	294	2	1984	1984	NUM
ape-3201	294	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	295	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	295	3	class	class	NOUN
ape-3201	295	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	295	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	296	1	university	university	PROPN
ape-3201	296	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	296	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ape-3201	296	4	press	press	PROPN
ape-3201	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	297	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ape-3201	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	297	3	canada	canada	PROPN
ape-3201	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	298	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	298	2	190	190	NUM
ape-3201	298	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	299	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	299	2	15	15	NUM
ape-3201	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	300	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ape-3201	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	301	1	pp	pp	X
ape-3201	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	302	1	182	182	NUM
ape-3201	302	2	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	302	3	184	184	NUM
ape-3201	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	303	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	303	2	16	16	NUM
ape-3201	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	304	1	mbithi	mbithi	PROPN
ape-3201	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	304	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3201	304	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-3201	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	304	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	304	7	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ape-3201	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	304	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	304	11	1975	1975	NUM
ape-3201	304	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	305	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	305	2	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-3201	305	3	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	305	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	305	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	305	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	306	1	east	east	PROPN
ape-3201	306	2	african	african	PROPN
ape-3201	306	3	literature	literature	PROPN
ape-3201	306	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-3201	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	307	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3201	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	307	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	308	1	pp	pp	ADJ
ape-3201	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	309	1	79	79	NUM
ape-3201	309	2	-	-	SYM
ape-3201	309	3	80	80	NUM
ape-3201	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	310	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	310	2	17	17	NUM
ape-3201	310	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	311	1	ndege	ndege	PROPN
ape-3201	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	311	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-3201	311	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-3201	312	1	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-3201	312	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	312	3	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3201	312	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	313	1	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	313	2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ape-3201	313	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	313	4	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3201	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	313	6	children	child	NOUN
ape-3201	313	7	to	to	AUX
ape-3201	313	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	313	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	313	10	grabbing	grabbing	NOUN
ape-3201	313	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	313	12	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	313	13	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	313	14	kleptocracy	kleptocracy	NOUN
ape-3201	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	313	16	the	the	DET
ape-3201	313	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	313	18	question	question	NOUN
ape-3201	313	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	313	20	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	314	1	moi	moi	PROPN
ape-3201	314	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-3201	314	3	press	press	NOUN
ape-3201	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	315	1	eldoret	eldoret	ADJ
ape-3201	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	315	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	316	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	316	2	4	4	NUM
ape-3201	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	316	4	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	316	5	18	18	NUM
ape-3201	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	317	1	csaba	csaba	PROPN
ape-3201	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	317	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	317	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	317	6	john	john	PROPN
ape-3201	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	317	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3201	317	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	317	10	1998	1998	NUM
ape-3201	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	318	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	318	2	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-3201	318	3	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3201	318	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	318	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-3201	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	318	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ape-3201	318	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-3201	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	318	10	the	the	DET
ape-3201	318	11	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
ape-3201	318	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	318	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-3201	318	14	states	state	NOUN
ape-3201	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	319	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3201	319	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3201	319	3	discussion	discussion	PROPN
ape-3201	319	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	319	5	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	319	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-3201	320	1	387	387	NUM
ape-3201	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	320	3	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3201	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	320	5	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-3201	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	320	7	note	note	PROPN
ape-3201	321	1	19	19	NUM
ape-3201	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	321	3	mbithi	mbithi	PROPN
ape-3201	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	321	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3201	321	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-3201	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	321	8	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	321	9	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ape-3201	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	321	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3201	321	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	321	13	1975	1975	NUM
ape-3201	321	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	322	1	the	the	DET
ape-3201	322	2	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-3201	322	3	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-3201	322	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3201	322	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	322	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-3201	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	323	1	op	op	NOUN
ape-3201	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	324	1	cit	cit	PROPN
ape-3201	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	325	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	325	2	60	60	NUM
ape-3201	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	326	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	326	2	20	20	NUM
ape-3201	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	327	1	peters	peters	PROPN
ape-3201	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	327	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-3201	327	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3201	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	327	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3201	327	7	malan	malan	PROPN
ape-3201	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	327	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3201	327	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	327	11	2000	2000	NUM
ape-3201	327	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	328	1	caveats	caveat	NOUN
ape-3201	328	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3201	328	3	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	328	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	328	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	328	6	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	328	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	328	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3201	328	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ape-3201	328	10	from	from	ADP
ape-3201	328	11	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ape-3201	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	329	1	south	south	ADJ
ape-3201	329	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-3201	329	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3201	329	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	329	5	international	international	PROPN
ape-3201	329	6	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ape-3201	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	329	8	no	no	INTJ
ape-3201	329	9	.	.	NOUN
ape-3201	330	1	7	7	X
ape-3201	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	331	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	331	2	152	152	NUM
ape-3201	331	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	332	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-3201	332	2	21	21	NUM
ape-3201	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	333	1	bertus	bertus	PROPN
ape-3201	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	333	3	de	de	X
ape-3201	333	4	villiers	villier	NOUN
ape-3201	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3201	334	2	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3201	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3201	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	335	1	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	335	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	335	3	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	335	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-3201	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3201	335	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3201	335	7	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3201	335	8	a	a	DET
ape-3201	335	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-3201	335	10	overview	overview	NOUN
ape-3201	335	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	335	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ape-3201	335	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	335	14	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ape-3201	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	335	16	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ape-3201	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	335	18	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	335	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	335	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	336	1	konrad	konrad	PROPN
ape-3201	336	2	adenauer	adenauer	PROPN
ape-3201	336	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ape-3201	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	336	5	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ape-3201	336	6	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-3201	336	7	april	april	PROPN
ape-3201	336	8	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3201	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	337	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ape-3201	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	337	3	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	337	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	338	1	april	april	PROPN
ape-3201	338	2	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3201	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	339	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3201	339	2	146	146	NUM
ape-3201	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	340	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3201	340	2	22	22	NUM
ape-3201	340	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	341	1	s	s	PART
ape-3201	341	2	batterbury	batterbury	NOUN
ape-3201	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	341	4	report	report	NOUN
ape-3201	341	5	read	read	VERB
ape-3201	341	6	at	at	ADP
ape-3201	341	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ape-3201	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	341	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-3201	341	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3201	341	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	341	12	land	land	NOUN
ape-3201	341	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-3201	341	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3201	341	15	the	the	DET
ape-3201	341	16	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	341	17	new	new	ADJ
ape-3201	341	18	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3201	341	19	south	south	PROPN
ape-3201	341	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3201	341	21	’	'	PUNCT
ape-3201	341	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3201	342	1	london	london	PROPN
ape-3201	342	2	school	school	NOUN
ape-3201	342	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3201	342	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3201	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3201	342	6	7	7	NUM
ape-3201	342	7	june	june	PROPN
ape-3201	342	8	2000	2000	NUM
ape-3201	342	9	<	<	X
ape-3201	342	10	www.lse.ac.uk/depts/destin/simon/safrica	www.lse.ac.uk/depts/destin/simon/safrica	PROPN
ape-3201	342	11	>	>	X