id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-3501	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ape-3501	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ape-3501	1	3	ape	ape	NOUN
ape-3501	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	1	5	v3n4	v3n4	NOUN
ape-3501	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	1	7	p47	p47	NOUN
ape-3501	1	8	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	1	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	1	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	1	12	economic	economic	PROPN
ape-3501	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-3501	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-3501	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	1	16	1382	1382	NUM
ape-3501	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	1	18	print	print	NOUN
ape-3501	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	1	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-3501	1	21	2576	2576	NUM
ape-3501	1	22	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	1	23	1390	1390	NUM
ape-3501	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	1	25	online	online	ADJ
ape-3501	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	1	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	1	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	2	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	2	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	VERB
ape-3501	2	9	47	47	NUM
ape-3501	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-3501	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	2	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	14	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	2	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	2	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	2	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	2	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	2	20	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	2	21	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-3501	2	22	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	2	24	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	2	25	pooled	pool	VERB
ape-3501	2	26	mean	mean	PROPN
ape-3501	2	27	group	group	NOUN
ape-3501	2	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ape-3501	2	29	prao	prao	PROPN
ape-3501	2	30	yao	yao	PROPN
ape-3501	2	31	seraphin1	seraphin1	PROPN
ape-3501	2	32	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	2	33	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	2	34	department	department	NOUN
ape-3501	2	35	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	2	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	2	37	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ape-3501	2	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	2	39	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	41	alassane	alassane	NOUN
ape-3501	2	42	ouattara	ouattara	NOUN
ape-3501	2	43	university	university	NOUN
ape-3501	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	45	bouaké	bouaké	NOUN
ape-3501	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	47	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ape-3501	2	48	coast	coast	PROPN
ape-3501	2	49	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	50	prao	prao	PROPN
ape-3501	2	51	yao	yao	PROPN
ape-3501	2	52	séraphin	séraphin	PROPN
ape-3501	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	54	department	department	NOUN
ape-3501	2	55	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	2	56	economic	economic	PROPN
ape-3501	2	57	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ape-3501	2	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	2	59	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	61	alassane	alassane	NOUN
ape-3501	2	62	ouattara	ouattara	NOUN
ape-3501	2	63	university	university	NOUN
ape-3501	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	65	bouaké	bouaké	NOUN
ape-3501	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	67	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ape-3501	2	68	coast	coast	PROPN
ape-3501	2	69	received	receive	VERB
ape-3501	2	70	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	71	november	november	PROPN
ape-3501	2	72	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	74	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	2	75	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-3501	2	76	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	77	november	november	PROPN
ape-3501	2	78	27	27	NUM
ape-3501	2	79	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	80	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	2	81	online	online	ADV
ape-3501	2	82	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	2	83	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	84	december	december	PROPN
ape-3501	2	85	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	87	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	2	88	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-3501	2	89	/	/	SYM
ape-3501	2	90	ape.v3n4p47	ape.v3n4p47	NOUN
ape-3501	2	91	url	url	NOUN
ape-3501	2	92	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	93	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n4p47	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n4p47	PROPN
ape-3501	2	94	abstract	abstract	ADV
ape-3501	2	95	this	this	DET
ape-3501	2	96	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	2	97	empirically	empirically	ADV
ape-3501	2	98	analyses	analyse	VERB
ape-3501	2	99	the	the	DET
ape-3501	2	100	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-3501	2	101	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	2	102	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	2	103	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	2	104	the	the	DET
ape-3501	2	105	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	2	106	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	2	107	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	2	108	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	2	109	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	2	110	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	2	111	the	the	DET
ape-3501	2	112	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	2	113	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	2	114	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	2	115	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	2	116	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	2	117	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	2	118	the	the	DET
ape-3501	2	119	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	2	120	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	2	121	the	the	DET
ape-3501	2	122	west	west	ADJ
ape-3501	2	123	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	2	124	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	2	125	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	2	126	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-3501	2	127	union	union	NOUN
ape-3501	2	128	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	129	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	2	130	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	2	131	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	1	using	use	VERB
ape-3501	3	2	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	3	3	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	3	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	3	5	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	3	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	8	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	10	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	3	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	3	12	member	member	NOUN
ape-3501	3	13	states	state	NOUN
ape-3501	3	14	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	3	15	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3501	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	3	17	2016	2016	NUM
ape-3501	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	19	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	3	20	show	show	VERB
ape-3501	3	21	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	3	22	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ape-3501	3	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	3	24	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	3	25	estimator	estimator	PROPN
ape-3501	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	27	shin	shin	NOUN
ape-3501	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	3	29	smith	smith	PROPN
ape-3501	3	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	31	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	3	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	33	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	3	34	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	3	35	the	the	DET
ape-3501	3	36	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	3	37	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	3	39	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-3501	3	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	3	41	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	3	42	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	3	43	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	3	44	useful	useful	ADJ
ape-3501	3	45	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	3	46	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	3	47	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	4	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	4	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	4	3	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	4	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	4	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	4	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	4	9	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	4	10	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	4	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	4	13	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ape-3501	4	14	make	make	VERB
ape-3501	4	15	a	a	DET
ape-3501	4	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	4	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	4	18	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	4	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	4	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	5	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	5	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	5	3	urges	urge	VERB
ape-3501	5	4	governments	government	NOUN
ape-3501	5	5	to	to	PART
ape-3501	5	6	create	create	VERB
ape-3501	5	7	better	well	ADJ
ape-3501	5	8	living	living	NOUN
ape-3501	5	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3501	5	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	5	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-3501	5	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ape-3501	5	13	income	income	NOUN
ape-3501	5	14	levels	level	NOUN
ape-3501	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	5	16	care	care	NOUN
ape-3501	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	5	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-3501	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	5	20	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	5	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	5	22	should	should	AUX
ape-3501	5	23	aim	aim	VERB
ape-3501	5	24	to	to	PART
ape-3501	5	25	increase	increase	VERB
ape-3501	5	26	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	5	28	establish	establish	VERB
ape-3501	5	29	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	5	30	improve	improve	VERB
ape-3501	5	31	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	5	32	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-3501	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	5	34	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	5	35	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-3501	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	5	37	health	health	NOUN
ape-3501	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	5	39	the	the	DET
ape-3501	5	40	fight	fight	NOUN
ape-3501	5	41	against	against	ADP
ape-3501	5	42	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ape-3501	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ape-3501	6	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	6	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	6	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	6	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	6	9	waemu	waemu	NOUN
ape-3501	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	6	11	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	6	12	estimator	estimator	PROPN
ape-3501	6	13	1	1	PROPN
ape-3501	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-3501	7	2	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	7	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	7	5	demography	demography	PROPN
ape-3501	7	6	seems	seem	VERB
ape-3501	7	7	to	to	PART
ape-3501	7	8	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	7	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	7	10	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	7	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	7	12	concern	concern	NOUN
ape-3501	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	8	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	8	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	8	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ape-3501	8	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-3501	8	5	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	8	6	annoys	annoy	VERB
ape-3501	8	7	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	8	8	governments	government	NOUN
ape-3501	8	9	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	8	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-3501	8	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	9	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	9	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	9	3	collier	collier	X
ape-3501	9	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	9	5	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	9	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	9	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-3501	9	9	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	9	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-3501	9	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	9	12	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	9	13	continue	continue	VERB
ape-3501	9	14	to	to	PART
ape-3501	9	15	urbanize	urbanize	VERB
ape-3501	9	16	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ape-3501	9	17	regardless	regardless	ADV
ape-3501	9	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	9	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	9	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	9	21	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-3501	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	10	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	10	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	10	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	10	4	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	10	5	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-3501	10	6	population	population	PROPN
ape-3501	10	7	office	office	NOUN
ape-3501	10	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	10	9	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3501	10	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	10	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	10	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	10	14	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	10	15	reached	reach	VERB
ape-3501	10	16	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	10	17	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	10	18	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	10	19	billion	billion	NUM
ape-3501	10	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	10	21	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	10	23	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	10	24	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	10	25	about	about	ADP
ape-3501	10	26	40	40	NUM
ape-3501	10	27	per	per	NOUN
ape-3501	10	28	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-3501	10	29	lived	live	VERB
ape-3501	10	30	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	10	31	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	10	32	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	11	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	11	2	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	11	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	11	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	11	5	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
ape-3501	11	6	increased	increase	VERB
ape-3501	11	7	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	11	8	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	11	9	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	11	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	11	11	1950	1950	NUM
ape-3501	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	11	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	11	14	27	27	NUM
ape-3501	11	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	11	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	11	17	1980	1980	NUM
ape-3501	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	11	19	40	40	NUM
ape-3501	11	20	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	11	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	11	22	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	12	1	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	12	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	12	3	mid-2030s	mid-2030	NOUN
ape-3501	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	12	5	50	50	NUM
ape-3501	12	6	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	12	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	12	8	africans	africans	PROPN
ape-3501	12	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	12	10	projected	project	VERB
ape-3501	12	11	to	to	PART
ape-3501	12	12	live	live	VERB
ape-3501	12	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	12	14	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	13	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	13	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	13	3	expected	expect	VERB
ape-3501	13	4	to	to	PART
ape-3501	13	5	continue	continue	VERB
ape-3501	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	13	7	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
ape-3501	13	8	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	13	9	around	around	ADP
ape-3501	13	10	56	56	NUM
ape-3501	13	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	13	12	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	13	13	2050	2050	NUM
ape-3501	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	14	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	14	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ape-3501	14	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-3501	14	4	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	14	5	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	14	6	apply	apply	VERB
ape-3501	14	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	14	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	14	9	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	14	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	14	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	14	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	14	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	14	15	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	15	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	15	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	15	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	15	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	15	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	15	8	48	48	NUM
ape-3501	15	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	15	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	15	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	15	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	15	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	16	1	needs	need	VERB
ape-3501	16	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	16	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	16	4	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	16	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-3501	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	16	8	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	16	10	whose	whose	DET
ape-3501	16	11	availability	availability	NOUN
ape-3501	16	12	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	16	13	already	already	ADV
ape-3501	16	14	severely	severely	ADV
ape-3501	16	15	limited	limit	VERB
ape-3501	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	17	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	17	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	17	3	several	several	ADJ
ape-3501	17	4	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	17	6	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	17	7	reports	report	NOUN
ape-3501	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	17	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	17	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	17	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	17	13	unlike	unlike	ADP
ape-3501	17	14	most	most	ADJ
ape-3501	17	15	other	other	ADJ
ape-3501	17	16	regions	region	NOUN
ape-3501	17	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	17	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	17	19	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	17	21	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	17	22	not	not	PART
ape-3501	17	23	been	be	AUX
ape-3501	17	24	associated	associate	VERB
ape-3501	17	25	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	17	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	17	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	17	28	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	17	29	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-3501	17	30	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-3501	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	18	1	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	18	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-3501	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	18	4	ravallion	ravallion	NOUN
ape-3501	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	18	6	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-3501	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	18	8	sangraula	sangraula	PROPN
ape-3501	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	18	10	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	18	12	find	find	VERB
ape-3501	18	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	18	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	18	15	helps	help	VERB
ape-3501	18	16	to	to	PART
ape-3501	18	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-3501	18	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3501	18	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	18	20	other	other	ADJ
ape-3501	18	21	regions	region	NOUN
ape-3501	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	18	23	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	18	24	not	not	PART
ape-3501	18	25	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	18	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	3	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	19	4	provide	provide	VERB
ape-3501	19	5	a	a	DET
ape-3501	19	6	large	large	ADJ
ape-3501	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	19	8	diversified	diversified	ADJ
ape-3501	19	9	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	19	10	pool	pool	NOUN
ape-3501	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	19	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ape-3501	19	14	local	local	ADJ
ape-3501	19	15	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	17	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	19	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ape-3501	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-3501	19	21	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	19	22	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	19	23	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ape-3501	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	19	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ape-3501	19	26	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	28	lower	low	ADJ
ape-3501	19	29	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ape-3501	19	30	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3501	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	32	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	19	33	diversified	diversified	ADJ
ape-3501	19	34	networks	network	NOUN
ape-3501	19	35	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	19	36	contacts	contact	NOUN
ape-3501	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	19	38	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	19	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-3501	19	40	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	19	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-3501	19	42	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ape-3501	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	19	45	an	an	DET
ape-3501	19	46	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-3501	19	47	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-3501	19	48	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	19	49	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ape-3501	19	50	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	51	krugman	krugman	NOUN
ape-3501	19	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	53	1991	1991	NUM
ape-3501	19	54	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	55	spence	spence	NOUN
ape-3501	19	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	57	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	19	58	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	59	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	19	60	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	19	61	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	62	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	19	63	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	64	afdb	afdb	PROPN
ape-3501	19	65	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	66	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3501	19	67	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	19	68	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	20	1	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ape-3501	20	2	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	20	3	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	20	4	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	20	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ape-3501	20	6	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	20	7	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	20	9	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	20	10	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	20	11	allow	allow	VERB
ape-3501	20	12	fewer	few	ADJ
ape-3501	20	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-3501	20	14	to	to	PART
ape-3501	20	15	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	20	16	used	use	VERB
ape-3501	20	17	to	to	PART
ape-3501	20	18	meet	meet	VERB
ape-3501	20	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	20	20	needs	need	NOUN
ape-3501	20	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	20	22	a	a	DET
ape-3501	20	23	larger	large	ADJ
ape-3501	20	24	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	21	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	21	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-3501	21	3	yields	yield	NOUN
ape-3501	21	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	21	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	21	6	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ape-3501	21	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ape-3501	21	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	21	9	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ape-3501	21	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	21	11	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	21	12	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	21	13	offer	offer	VERB
ape-3501	21	14	a	a	DET
ape-3501	21	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-3501	21	16	life	life	NOUN
ape-3501	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	21	18	a	a	DET
ape-3501	21	19	diversified	diversified	ADJ
ape-3501	21	20	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-3501	21	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	21	22	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	22	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	22	2	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ape-3501	22	3	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	22	4	attracts	attract	VERB
ape-3501	22	5	talent	talent	NOUN
ape-3501	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	22	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-3501	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	22	9	creating	create	VERB
ape-3501	22	10	a	a	DET
ape-3501	22	11	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
ape-3501	22	12	circle	circle	NOUN
ape-3501	22	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	22	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	22	16	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	23	1	post	post	ADJ
ape-3501	23	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	23	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	23	4	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	23	5	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	23	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	23	7	product	product	NOUN
ape-3501	23	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	23	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	23	10	rise	rise	NOUN
ape-3501	23	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	23	12	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	23	14	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3501	23	15	since	since	SCONJ
ape-3501	23	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	23	17	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	23	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	23	19	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	23	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ape-3501	23	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
ape-3501	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	24	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	24	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	24	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-3501	24	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	24	5	post	post	ADJ
ape-3501	24	6	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	24	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	24	8	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	24	9	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	24	10	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	24	11	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	24	12	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	24	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-3501	24	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	24	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	24	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ape-3501	24	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	24	19	such	such	ADJ
ape-3501	24	20	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	24	21	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-3501	24	22	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	24	24	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	24	26	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	24	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	24	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ape-3501	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	24	31	business	business	NOUN
ape-3501	24	32	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	25	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3501	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	25	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	25	5	city	city	NOUN
ape-3501	25	6	itself	itself	PRON
ape-3501	25	7	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	25	8	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	25	9	main	main	ADJ
ape-3501	25	10	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ape-3501	25	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	25	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	25	13	large	large	ADJ
ape-3501	25	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ape-3501	25	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	25	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	25	17	goods	good	NOUN
ape-3501	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	25	19	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	25	20	produced	produce	VERB
ape-3501	25	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	25	22	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	25	23	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	25	24	consumed	consume	VERB
ape-3501	25	25	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	25	26	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	25	27	own	own	ADJ
ape-3501	25	28	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ape-3501	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	26	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	26	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	26	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	26	4	an	an	DET
ape-3501	26	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-3501	26	6	component	component	NOUN
ape-3501	26	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	26	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	26	9	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	26	10	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	26	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	27	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	27	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ape-3501	27	3	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	27	4	all	all	DET
ape-3501	27	5	the	the	PRON
ape-3501	27	6	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	27	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-3501	27	8	since	since	SCONJ
ape-3501	27	9	most	most	ADJ
ape-3501	27	10	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	27	11	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	27	12	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	27	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ape-3501	27	14	untransportable	untransportable	ADJ
ape-3501	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	27	16	must	must	AUX
ape-3501	27	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	27	18	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	27	19	produced	produce	VERB
ape-3501	27	20	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3501	27	21	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	27	22	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	27	23	consumed	consume	VERB
ape-3501	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	28	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	28	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	28	3	export	export	NOUN
ape-3501	28	4	base	base	NOUN
ape-3501	28	5	often	often	ADV
ape-3501	28	6	represents	represent	VERB
ape-3501	28	7	only	only	ADV
ape-3501	28	8	a	a	DET
ape-3501	28	9	minority	minority	NOUN
ape-3501	28	10	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	28	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	28	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	28	13	city	city	NOUN
ape-3501	28	14	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	28	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-3501	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	28	17	local	local	ADJ
ape-3501	28	18	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	28	19	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	28	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	28	21	a	a	DET
ape-3501	28	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-3501	28	23	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-3501	28	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	28	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	28	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	29	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	29	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-3501	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	29	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	29	5	causal	causal	PROPN
ape-3501	29	6	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	29	7	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	29	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	29	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	29	11	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	29	12	not	not	PART
ape-3501	29	13	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ape-3501	29	14	established	establish	VERB
ape-3501	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	29	16	except	except	SCONJ
ape-3501	29	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	29	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	29	19	early	early	ADJ
ape-3501	29	20	stages	stage	NOUN
ape-3501	29	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	29	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	29	24	to	to	PART
ape-3501	29	25	allow	allow	VERB
ape-3501	29	26	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	29	27	to	to	PART
ape-3501	29	28	become	become	VERB
ape-3501	29	29	a	a	DET
ape-3501	29	30	general	general	ADJ
ape-3501	29	31	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	29	32	domain	domain	NOUN
ape-3501	29	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	29	34	henderson	henderson	PROPN
ape-3501	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	29	36	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	29	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	30	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	30	2	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	30	3	occur	occur	VERB
ape-3501	30	4	without	without	ADP
ape-3501	30	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	30	7	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	30	8	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	30	9	been	be	AUX
ape-3501	30	10	observed	observe	VERB
ape-3501	30	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	30	12	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-3501	30	13	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	30	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-3501	30	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	30	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	30	17	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-3501	30	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	30	19	ploeg	ploeg	PROPN
ape-3501	30	20	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	30	21	poelhekke	poelhekke	PROPN
ape-3501	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	30	23	2008	2008	NUM
ape-3501	30	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	31	1	a	a	DET
ape-3501	31	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	31	3	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-3501	31	4	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	31	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	31	6	un	un	PROPN
ape-3501	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	31	8	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	31	10	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	31	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	31	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	31	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	31	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	31	15	least	least	ADV
ape-3501	31	16	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
ape-3501	31	17	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	31	18	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	31	19	those	those	PRON
ape-3501	31	20	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	31	21	the	the	DET
ape-3501	31	22	fastest	fast	ADJ
ape-3501	31	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	32	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	32	2	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-3501	32	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	32	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	32	5	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	32	6	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	32	7	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	32	8	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	32	9	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	32	10	60	60	NUM
ape-3501	32	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	32	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	32	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	32	14	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	32	15	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
ape-3501	32	16	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	32	17	2.23	2.23	NUM
ape-3501	32	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	32	20	less	less	ADJ
ape-3501	32	21	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	32	22	half	half	DET
ape-3501	32	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	32	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	32	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	32	26	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	32	27	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	32	28	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	32	29	less	less	ADJ
ape-3501	32	30	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	32	31	30	30	NUM
ape-3501	32	32	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	32	33	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	32	34	the	the	DET
ape-3501	32	35	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	32	36	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
ape-3501	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	33	4	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	33	5	influence	influence	VERB
ape-3501	33	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	33	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	33	8	through	through	ADP
ape-3501	33	9	physical	physical	ADJ
ape-3501	33	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	12	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	33	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-3501	33	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	33	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	33	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-3501	33	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	21	shen	shen	PROPN
ape-3501	33	22	kun	kun	PROPN
ape-3501	33	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	24	rong	rong	PROPN
ape-3501	33	25	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	33	26	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ape-3501	33	27	rui	rui	PROPN
ape-3501	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	29	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	34	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	34	2	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	34	3	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	34	5	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	34	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	34	7	same	same	ADJ
ape-3501	34	8	time	time	NOUN
ape-3501	34	9	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	34	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	34	11	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	34	12	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	34	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	34	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	34	16	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	34	17	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	34	18	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	34	19	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	34	20	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	34	21	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ape-3501	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	35	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	35	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	35	3	comoros	comoro	NOUN
ape-3501	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	35	5	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	35	6	example	example	NOUN
ape-3501	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	35	8	72	72	NUM
ape-3501	35	9	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	35	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	35	11	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	35	12	hold	hold	VERB
ape-3501	35	13	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ape-3501	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	35	15	executive	executive	ADJ
ape-3501	35	16	positions	position	NOUN
ape-3501	35	17	compared	compare	VERB
ape-3501	35	18	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	35	19	28	28	NUM
ape-3501	35	20	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	35	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	35	22	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	36	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	36	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ape-3501	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	36	4	91.7	91.7	NUM
ape-3501	36	5	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	36	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	36	7	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	36	8	sit	sit	VERB
ape-3501	36	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	36	10	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ape-3501	36	11	compared	compare	VERB
ape-3501	36	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	36	13	8.3	8.3	NUM
ape-3501	36	14	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	36	15	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	36	16	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	1	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	37	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	37	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-3501	37	4	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	6	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	37	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	37	8	some	some	DET
ape-3501	37	9	authors	author	NOUN
ape-3501	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	37	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ape-3501	37	13	lead	lead	VERB
ape-3501	37	14	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	37	15	an	an	DET
ape-3501	37	16	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
ape-3501	37	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	37	18	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	37	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	21	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	37	22	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	37	23	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	37	24	affect	affect	VERB
ape-3501	37	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	37	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	37	27	through	through	ADP
ape-3501	37	28	channels	channel	NOUN
ape-3501	37	29	whose	whose	DET
ape-3501	37	30	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	37	31	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	37	32	widely	widely	ADV
ape-3501	37	33	discussed	discuss	VERB
ape-3501	37	34	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	37	35	the	the	DET
ape-3501	37	36	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-3501	37	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	38	hill	hill	PROPN
ape-3501	37	39	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	37	40	king	king	PROPN
ape-3501	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	42	1993	1993	NUM
ape-3501	37	43	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	44	klasen	klasen	PROPN
ape-3501	37	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	46	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	37	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	38	1	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	38	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	38	3	above	above	NOUN
ape-3501	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	38	5	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	38	6	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	38	7	some	some	DET
ape-3501	38	8	questions	question	NOUN
ape-3501	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	39	1	do	do	AUX
ape-3501	39	2	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	39	3	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ape-3501	39	4	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	39	5	an	an	DET
ape-3501	39	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-3501	39	7	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	39	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	39	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	39	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	39	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	39	12	waemu	waemu	NOUN
ape-3501	39	13	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	39	14	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	40	1	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	40	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	40	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	40	4	observed	observe	VERB
ape-3501	40	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	40	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	40	7	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	40	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	40	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	40	10	union	union	NOUN
ape-3501	40	11	a	a	DET
ape-3501	40	12	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	40	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	40	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	40	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	40	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	40	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	40	18	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	40	19	zone	zone	PROPN
ape-3501	40	20	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	41	1	a	a	DET
ape-3501	41	2	central	central	ADJ
ape-3501	41	3	question	question	NOUN
ape-3501	41	4	then	then	ADV
ape-3501	41	5	emerges	emerge	VERB
ape-3501	41	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	41	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	41	8	what	what	DET
ape-3501	41	9	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-3501	41	10	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	41	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	41	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	41	14	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	41	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	41	16	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	41	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	41	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	41	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	41	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	41	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	41	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	41	25	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	42	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	42	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	42	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	42	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	42	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	42	8	49	49	NUM
ape-3501	42	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	42	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	42	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	42	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	42	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	43	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	43	2	affected	affect	VERB
ape-3501	43	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	43	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	43	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	43	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	43	7	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	43	8	region	region	NOUN
ape-3501	43	9	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	44	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	44	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	44	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-3501	44	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	44	6	this	this	DET
ape-3501	44	7	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	44	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	44	9	to	to	PART
ape-3501	44	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ape-3501	44	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	44	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	44	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	44	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	44	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	44	17	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	44	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	44	19	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	44	21	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	44	22	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	44	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	44	24	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	44	25	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	44	26	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	44	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	44	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	44	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	44	30	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	44	31	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	45	1	our	our	PRON
ape-3501	45	2	general	general	ADJ
ape-3501	45	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-3501	45	4	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	45	5	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	45	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-3501	45	7	through	through	ADP
ape-3501	45	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-3501	45	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-3501	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	46	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-3501	46	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-3501	46	3	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	46	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
ape-3501	46	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	46	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	46	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	46	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	46	10	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	46	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	46	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	46	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	46	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	46	15	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	46	16	region	region	NOUN
ape-3501	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	47	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-3501	47	2	objective	objective	ADJ
ape-3501	47	3	2	2	NUM
ape-3501	47	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	47	5	assess	assess	VERB
ape-3501	47	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	47	7	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-3501	47	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	47	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	47	10	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	47	12	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	47	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	47	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	47	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	47	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	47	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	47	18	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	47	19	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	48	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	48	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ape-3501	48	3	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	48	4	our	our	PRON
ape-3501	48	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-3501	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	48	7	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	48	8	make	make	VERB
ape-3501	48	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	48	10	following	follow	VERB
ape-3501	48	11	two	two	NUM
ape-3501	48	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ape-3501	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	49	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	49	2	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	49	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	49	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ape-3501	49	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	49	7	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
ape-3501	49	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	49	9	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ape-3501	49	10	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	49	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	49	12	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	49	14	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	49	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	49	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	49	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	49	18	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	49	19	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	50	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	50	2	2	2	NUM
ape-3501	50	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	50	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	50	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ape-3501	50	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	50	7	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	50	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	50	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	50	10	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	50	11	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	50	12	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	50	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ape-3501	50	14	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	50	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	50	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	50	17	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	50	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	50	19	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	50	20	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-3501	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	51	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
ape-3501	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	51	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	51	4	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	51	5	uses	use	VERB
ape-3501	51	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	51	7	pool	pool	NOUN
ape-3501	51	8	mean	mean	NOUN
ape-3501	51	9	group	group	NOUN
ape-3501	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	51	11	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	51	13	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	51	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-3501	51	15	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	51	16	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
ape-3501	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	51	18	shin	shin	PROPN
ape-3501	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	51	20	smith	smith	PROPN
ape-3501	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	51	22	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	52	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ape-3501	52	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ape-3501	52	3	methods	method	NOUN
ape-3501	52	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	52	5	fixed	fix	VERB
ape-3501	52	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	52	7	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	52	8	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ape-3501	52	9	moments	moment	NOUN
ape-3501	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	52	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	52	13	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	52	14	method	method	PROPN
ape-3501	52	15	introduces	introduce	VERB
ape-3501	52	16	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ape-3501	52	17	into	into	ADP
ape-3501	52	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-3501	52	19	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	52	20	to	to	PART
ape-3501	52	21	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	52	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	53	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	53	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	53	4	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	53	5	method	method	NOUN
ape-3501	53	6	reconciles	reconcile	VERB
ape-3501	53	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	53	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	53	9	same	same	ADJ
ape-3501	53	10	specification	specification	NOUN
ape-3501	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	53	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	53	13	usual	usual	ADJ
ape-3501	53	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-3501	53	15	imposing	impose	VERB
ape-3501	53	16	fixed	fix	VERB
ape-3501	53	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	53	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	53	20	one	one	NOUN
ape-3501	53	21	assuming	assume	VERB
ape-3501	53	22	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	53	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	53	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-3501	53	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	54	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	54	3	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	54	4	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	54	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-3501	54	6	to	to	PART
ape-3501	54	7	specify	specify	VERB
ape-3501	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	54	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	54	10	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	54	11	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	54	12	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	54	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	54	14	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	54	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	54	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	54	17	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	54	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	54	19	same	same	ADJ
ape-3501	54	20	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	54	21	all	all	DET
ape-3501	54	22	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	54	23	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	54	24	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	54	25	each	each	DET
ape-3501	54	26	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	54	27	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	54	28	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	54	29	own	own	ADJ
ape-3501	54	30	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
ape-3501	54	31	to	to	PART
ape-3501	54	32	converge	converge	VERB
ape-3501	54	33	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3501	54	34	this	this	DET
ape-3501	54	35	common	common	ADJ
ape-3501	54	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	55	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	55	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ape-3501	55	3	seems	seem	VERB
ape-3501	55	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ape-3501	55	5	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	55	6	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	55	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	55	8	a	a	DET
ape-3501	55	9	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-3501	55	10	union	union	NOUN
ape-3501	55	11	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	55	12	aspire	aspire	VERB
ape-3501	55	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	55	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-3501	55	15	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	55	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	55	17	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	55	18	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-3501	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	56	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	56	2	article	article	NOUN
ape-3501	56	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ape-3501	56	4	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	56	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	56	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	56	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-3501	56	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	56	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	56	10	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	56	11	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	56	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	56	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	56	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	56	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	56	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	56	18	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	56	19	region	region	NOUN
ape-3501	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	57	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	57	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	57	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
ape-3501	57	4	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	57	5	this	this	DET
ape-3501	57	6	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	57	7	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	57	8	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	57	9	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	58	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	58	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	58	3	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	58	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	58	6	only	only	ADV
ape-3501	58	7	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	58	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	58	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	58	10	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	58	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	58	12	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	58	13	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	58	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	58	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ape-3501	58	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	58	18	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	58	19	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	58	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	58	21	0	0	NUM
ape-3501	58	22	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	58	23	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	58	24	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	58	25	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	58	27	appear	appear	VERB
ape-3501	58	28	to	to	PART
ape-3501	58	29	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	58	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
ape-3501	58	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	59	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	59	3	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	59	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	59	9	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	59	10	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	59	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ape-3501	59	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	59	15	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	59	16	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	18	0	0	NUM
ape-3501	59	19	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	59	20	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	59	21	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	59	22	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	59	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	59	25	the	the	DET
ape-3501	59	26	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ape-3501	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	28	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	59	29	65	65	NUM
ape-3501	59	30	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	59	31	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	59	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	59	33	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	59	34	a	a	DET
ape-3501	59	35	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	59	36	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-3501	59	37	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	59	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	59	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	60	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	60	2	article	article	NOUN
ape-3501	60	3	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	60	4	organized	organize	VERB
ape-3501	60	5	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	60	6	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	60	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	60	8	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	60	9	2	2	NUM
ape-3501	60	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	60	11	devoted	devote	VERB
ape-3501	60	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	60	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	60	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-3501	60	15	review	review	NOUN
ape-3501	60	16	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	60	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	60	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	60	19	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	60	20	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	60	22	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	60	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	60	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	61	1	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	61	2	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	61	3	presents	present	VERB
ape-3501	61	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	61	5	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	61	6	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	61	8	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	61	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ape-3501	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	61	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ape-3501	61	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	62	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	62	2	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	62	3	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	62	5	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	62	6	present	present	VERB
ape-3501	62	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	62	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-3501	62	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	62	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	62	11	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	63	1	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	63	2	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	63	3	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	63	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
ape-3501	63	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	63	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	63	7	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	63	9	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	63	10	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ape-3501	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	63	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	63	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ape-3501	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	64	1	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	64	2	6	6	NUM
ape-3501	64	3	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	64	4	reserved	reserve	VERB
ape-3501	64	5	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	64	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	64	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-3501	64	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	64	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	64	10	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	65	1	2	2	X
ape-3501	65	2	.	.	X
ape-3501	65	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-3501	65	4	review	review	NOUN
ape-3501	65	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	65	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	65	7	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	65	8	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	65	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	65	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	65	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	65	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	65	15	this	this	DET
ape-3501	65	16	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	65	17	revisits	revisit	VERB
ape-3501	65	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	65	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-3501	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	65	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	65	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-3501	65	23	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	65	24	the	the	DET
ape-3501	65	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	65	26	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	65	27	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	65	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	65	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	66	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	66	2	a	a	DET
ape-3501	66	3	first	first	ADJ
ape-3501	66	4	subsection	subsection	NOUN
ape-3501	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	66	6	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	66	7	examine	examine	VERB
ape-3501	66	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	66	9	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	66	10	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	66	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	66	13	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	66	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	66	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	67	1	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	67	2	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	67	3	see	see	VERB
ape-3501	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	67	5	this	this	DET
ape-3501	67	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	67	7	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	67	8	still	still	ADV
ape-3501	67	9	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ape-3501	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	68	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	68	2	a	a	DET
ape-3501	68	3	second	second	ADJ
ape-3501	68	4	subsection	subsection	NOUN
ape-3501	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	68	6	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	68	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ape-3501	68	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	68	9	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	68	10	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	68	11	this	this	DET
ape-3501	68	12	same	same	ADJ
ape-3501	68	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	69	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	69	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	69	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	69	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	69	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	69	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	69	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	70	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	70	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	70	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	70	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	70	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	70	8	50	50	NUM
ape-3501	70	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	70	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	70	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	70	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	70	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	70	14	2.1	2.1	NUM
ape-3501	70	15	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	70	17	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	70	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	70	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	70	21	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	70	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-3501	70	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	70	24	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	70	25	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	70	26	influence	influence	VERB
ape-3501	70	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	70	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	70	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	70	30	a	a	DET
ape-3501	70	31	variety	variety	NOUN
ape-3501	70	32	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	70	33	ways	way	NOUN
ape-3501	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	70	36	the	the	DET
ape-3501	70	37	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-3501	70	38	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	70	39	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	70	40	suggest	suggest	VERB
ape-3501	70	41	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	70	42	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	70	43	should	should	AUX
ape-3501	70	44	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	70	45	a	a	DET
ape-3501	70	46	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	70	47	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-3501	70	48	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	70	49	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	70	50	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	70	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	71	1	first	first	ADV
ape-3501	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	71	3	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	71	4	play	play	VERB
ape-3501	71	5	a	a	DET
ape-3501	71	6	vital	vital	ADJ
ape-3501	71	7	role	role	NOUN
ape-3501	71	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	71	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	71	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	71	12	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	71	13	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ape-3501	71	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	71	15	developed	developed	ADJ
ape-3501	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	71	17	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	71	18	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	71	19	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	71	20	providing	provide	VERB
ape-3501	71	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-3501	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	71	23	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	71	25	health	health	NOUN
ape-3501	71	26	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	71	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-3501	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	72	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ape-3501	72	2	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	72	3	determines	determine	VERB
ape-3501	72	4	a	a	DET
ape-3501	72	5	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	72	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	72	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ape-3501	72	8	to	to	PART
ape-3501	72	9	develop	develop	VERB
ape-3501	72	10	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	72	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ape-3501	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	72	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
ape-3501	72	14	existing	exist	VERB
ape-3501	72	15	ones	one	NOUN
ape-3501	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	73	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	73	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-3501	73	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	73	4	education	education	NOUN
ape-3501	73	5	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3501	73	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	73	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	73	8	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	73	9	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	73	10	easier	easy	ADJ
ape-3501	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	73	12	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ape-3501	73	13	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	73	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	73	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	73	16	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	74	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	74	2	return	return	NOUN
ape-3501	74	3	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	74	4	education	education	NOUN
ape-3501	74	5	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	74	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	74	7	generally	generally	ADV
ape-3501	74	8	higher	high	ADJ
ape-3501	74	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	74	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	74	11	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	74	12	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	74	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	74	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	74	15	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	75	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	75	2	terms	term	NOUN
ape-3501	75	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	75	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	75	5	health	health	NOUN
ape-3501	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	75	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	75	8	populations	population	NOUN
ape-3501	75	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	75	10	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	75	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-3501	75	12	to	to	PART
ape-3501	75	13	reach	reach	VERB
ape-3501	75	14	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ape-3501	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	75	16	health	health	NOUN
ape-3501	75	17	centres	centre	NOUN
ape-3501	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	75	19	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ape-3501	75	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
ape-3501	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	76	1	health	health	NOUN
ape-3501	76	2	care	care	NOUN
ape-3501	76	3	systems	system	NOUN
ape-3501	76	4	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	76	5	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	76	6	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	76	7	developed	develop	VERB
ape-3501	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	76	9	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	76	10	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	76	11	lead	lead	VERB
ape-3501	76	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	76	13	better	well	ADJ
ape-3501	76	14	health	health	NOUN
ape-3501	76	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-3501	76	16	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	76	17	those	those	PRON
ape-3501	76	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	76	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	76	20	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	77	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3501	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	77	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	77	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	77	6	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	77	7	better	well	ADJ
ape-3501	77	8	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	77	9	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	77	10	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-3501	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	77	12	other	other	ADJ
ape-3501	77	13	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	77	14	such	such	ADJ
ape-3501	77	15	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	77	16	water	water	NOUN
ape-3501	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	77	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ape-3501	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	77	20	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ape-3501	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	78	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-3501	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	78	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	78	4	may	may	AUX
ape-3501	78	5	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	78	6	higher	high	ADJ
ape-3501	78	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	78	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	78	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	78	10	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	78	11	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	78	12	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	78	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	78	14	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	79	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-3501	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	79	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	79	4	involves	involve	VERB
ape-3501	79	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	79	6	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ape-3501	79	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	79	8	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	79	10	companies	company	NOUN
ape-3501	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	79	12	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	79	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
ape-3501	79	14	production	production	NOUN
ape-3501	79	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3501	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	79	17	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	79	18	allowing	allow	VERB
ape-3501	79	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	79	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	79	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-3501	79	22	to	to	PART
ape-3501	79	23	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	79	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-3501	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	80	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	80	2	resulting	result	VERB
ape-3501	80	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-3501	80	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	80	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ape-3501	80	6	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3501	80	7	allows	allow	VERB
ape-3501	80	8	companies	company	NOUN
ape-3501	80	9	to	to	PART
ape-3501	80	10	specialize	specialize	VERB
ape-3501	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	80	12	resulting	result	VERB
ape-3501	80	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	80	14	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	80	15	production	production	NOUN
ape-3501	80	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3501	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	81	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	81	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	81	3	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	81	5	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	81	7	combined	combine	VERB
ape-3501	81	8	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	81	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	81	10	greater	great	ADJ
ape-3501	81	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ape-3501	81	12	density	density	NOUN
ape-3501	81	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	81	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	81	15	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-3501	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	81	17	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	81	18	brings	bring	VERB
ape-3501	81	19	greater	great	ADJ
ape-3501	81	20	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ape-3501	81	21	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	81	22	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ape-3501	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	81	24	customers	customer	NOUN
ape-3501	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	81	26	better	well	ADJ
ape-3501	81	27	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	81	28	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	81	29	the	the	DET
ape-3501	81	30	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	81	33	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	81	34	the	the	DET
ape-3501	81	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-3501	81	36	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	81	37	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ape-3501	81	38	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	81	39	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-3501	81	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	81	41	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	81	42	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	81	43	each	each	DET
ape-3501	81	44	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-3501	81	45	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ape-3501	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	82	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	3	marshallian	marshallian	NOUN
ape-3501	82	4	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ape-3501	82	6	underlies	underlie	VERB
ape-3501	82	7	much	much	ADJ
ape-3501	82	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	82	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	82	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-3501	82	11	work	work	NOUN
ape-3501	82	12	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	82	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	82	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-3501	82	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	82	16	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ape-3501	82	17	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	82	18	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
ape-3501	82	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	21	glaeser	glaeser	NOUN
ape-3501	82	22	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	82	23	kerr	kerr	PROPN
ape-3501	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	25	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	82	26	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	27	jofre	jofre	VERB
ape-3501	82	28	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	29	monseny	monseny	NOUN
ape-3501	82	30	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	82	31	al	al	PROPN
ape-3501	82	32	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	34	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	82	35	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	36	dauth	dauth	NOUN
ape-3501	82	37	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	82	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	83	1	doubling	double	VERB
ape-3501	83	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	83	3	size	size	NOUN
ape-3501	83	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	83	5	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	83	6	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	83	7	even	even	ADV
ape-3501	83	8	lead	lead	VERB
ape-3501	83	9	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	83	10	an	an	DET
ape-3501	83	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-3501	83	12	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	83	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	83	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	83	15	about	about	ADV
ape-3501	83	16	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	83	17	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	83	18	to	to	PART
ape-3501	83	19	8	8	NUM
ape-3501	83	20	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	83	22	rosenthal	rosenthal	NOUN
ape-3501	83	23	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	83	24	strange	strange	ADJ
ape-3501	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	83	26	2004	2004	NUM
ape-3501	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	84	1	third	third	ADJ
ape-3501	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	84	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	84	4	seems	seem	VERB
ape-3501	84	5	to	to	PART
ape-3501	84	6	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	84	7	a	a	DET
ape-3501	84	8	key	key	ADJ
ape-3501	84	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-3501	84	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	84	11	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-3501	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	85	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	85	2	populations	population	NOUN
ape-3501	85	3	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	85	4	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	85	5	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	85	6	financing	financing	NOUN
ape-3501	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	85	8	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	85	9	easily	easily	ADV
ape-3501	85	10	promote	promote	VERB
ape-3501	85	11	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	85	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-3501	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	85	14	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	85	15	a	a	DET
ape-3501	85	16	local	local	ADJ
ape-3501	85	17	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	85	18	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	85	19	some	some	DET
ape-3501	85	20	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-3501	85	21	to	to	PART
ape-3501	85	22	do	do	AUX
ape-3501	85	23	business	business	NOUN
ape-3501	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	86	1	loughran	loughran	NOUN
ape-3501	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	86	3	schultz	schultz	PROPN
ape-3501	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	86	5	2005	2005	NUM
ape-3501	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	86	7	show	show	VERB
ape-3501	86	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	86	9	geography	geography	NOUN
ape-3501	86	10	affects	affect	VERB
ape-3501	86	11	business	business	NOUN
ape-3501	86	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-3501	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	86	14	all	all	DET
ape-3501	86	15	other	other	ADJ
ape-3501	86	16	things	thing	NOUN
ape-3501	86	17	being	be	AUX
ape-3501	86	18	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-3501	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	86	20	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	86	21	businesses	business	NOUN
ape-3501	86	22	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	86	23	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	86	24	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ape-3501	86	25	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	86	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	86	27	businesses	business	NOUN
ape-3501	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	87	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3501	87	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-3501	87	3	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	87	4	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	87	5	associated	associate	VERB
ape-3501	87	6	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	87	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	87	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ape-3501	87	9	to	to	PART
ape-3501	87	10	become	become	VERB
ape-3501	87	11	an	an	DET
ape-3501	87	12	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-3501	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	87	14	start	start	VERB
ape-3501	87	15	your	your	PRON
ape-3501	87	16	own	own	ADJ
ape-3501	87	17	business	business	NOUN
ape-3501	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	88	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	88	2	change	change	NOUN
ape-3501	88	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	88	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ape-3501	88	5	makes	make	VERB
ape-3501	88	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	88	7	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	88	8	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	88	9	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ape-3501	88	10	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	88	11	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-3501	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	88	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-3501	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	89	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	89	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3501	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	89	4	a	a	DET
ape-3501	89	5	city	city	NOUN
ape-3501	89	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	89	7	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-3501	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	89	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	89	10	depend	depend	VERB
ape-3501	89	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-3501	89	12	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	89	13	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	89	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ape-3501	89	15	to	to	PART
ape-3501	89	16	attract	attract	VERB
ape-3501	89	17	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-3501	89	18	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	89	20	match	match	VERB
ape-3501	89	21	them	they	PRON
ape-3501	89	22	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ape-3501	89	23	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	89	24	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	89	26	further	far	ADV
ape-3501	89	27	develop	develop	VERB
ape-3501	89	28	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	89	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-3501	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	90	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	90	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	90	3	driving	drive	VERB
ape-3501	90	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	90	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-3501	90	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	90	7	talent	talent	NOUN
ape-3501	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	90	9	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ape-3501	90	10	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	90	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	90	12	large	large	ADJ
ape-3501	90	13	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	91	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	91	2	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ape-3501	91	3	causes	cause	VERB
ape-3501	91	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ape-3501	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	91	6	generates	generate	VERB
ape-3501	91	7	spillover	spillover	VERB
ape-3501	91	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	91	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	91	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-3501	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	91	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-3501	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	92	1	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ape-3501	92	2	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	92	3	improve	improve	VERB
ape-3501	92	4	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	92	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-3501	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	92	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-3501	92	8	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	92	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-3501	92	10	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3501	92	11	exposed	expose	VERB
ape-3501	92	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	92	13	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-3501	92	14	profiles	profile	NOUN
ape-3501	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	92	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ape-3501	92	17	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	92	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	92	20	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	92	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	92	22	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	92	23	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3501	92	24	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	92	25	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	92	26	not	not	PART
ape-3501	92	27	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	92	28	contact	contact	NOUN
ape-3501	92	29	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	92	30	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	92	31	peers	peer	NOUN
ape-3501	92	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	92	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	92	34	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	92	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	93	1	this	this	PRON
ape-3501	93	2	increases	increase	VERB
ape-3501	93	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	93	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	93	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	93	6	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	94	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ape-3501	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	94	3	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	94	4	are	be	VERB
ape-3501	94	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	94	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-3501	94	7	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	94	8	externalities	externality	NOUN
ape-3501	94	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	94	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	94	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	94	12	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	94	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	94	14	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	95	1	through	through	ADP
ape-3501	95	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-3501	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	95	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ape-3501	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	95	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ape-3501	95	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-3501	95	8	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	95	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	95	11	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	95	12	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	95	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	95	15	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	95	16	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	95	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	95	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	95	19	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	95	20	finances	finance	NOUN
ape-3501	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	95	22	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	95	23	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	96	1	through	through	ADP
ape-3501	96	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-3501	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	96	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	96	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ape-3501	96	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	96	7	information	information	NOUN
ape-3501	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	96	9	production	production	NOUN
ape-3501	96	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ape-3501	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	96	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-3501	96	13	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	96	14	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	96	15	improved	improve	VERB
ape-3501	96	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	96	17	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	96	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	96	19	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ape-3501	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	97	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ape-3501	97	2	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	97	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	97	4	labour	labour	PROPN
ape-3501	97	5	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	97	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	97	8	many	many	ADJ
ape-3501	97	9	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	97	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
ape-3501	97	11	a	a	DET
ape-3501	97	12	u	u	NOUN
ape-3501	97	13	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	97	14	shaped	shape	VERB
ape-3501	97	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	97	16	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	97	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	97	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	97	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	97	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	97	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	97	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	97	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	98	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	98	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	98	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	98	8	51	51	NUM
ape-3501	98	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	98	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	98	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	98	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	98	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	98	14	female	female	ADJ
ape-3501	98	15	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	98	16	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	98	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	98	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	98	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	98	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	22	tam	tam	PROPN
ape-3501	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	24	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	98	25	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	26	lechman	lechman	NOUN
ape-3501	98	27	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	98	28	okonowicz	okonowicz	ADJ
ape-3501	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	30	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	98	31	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	32	olivetti	olivetti	PROPN
ape-3501	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	34	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	98	35	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	36	tsani	tsani	PROPN
ape-3501	98	37	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	98	38	al	al	PROPN
ape-3501	98	39	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	41	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	98	42	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	43	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ape-3501	98	44	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	98	45	tao	tao	PROPN
ape-3501	98	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	47	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	98	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	98	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	99	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	99	2	logic	logic	NOUN
ape-3501	99	3	behind	behind	ADP
ape-3501	99	4	this	this	DET
ape-3501	99	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ape-3501	99	6	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	99	7	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	99	8	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	100	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	100	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	100	4	moves	move	VERB
ape-3501	100	5	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	100	6	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ape-3501	100	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3501	100	8	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	100	9	an	an	DET
ape-3501	100	10	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
ape-3501	100	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	100	13	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	100	14	requires	require	VERB
ape-3501	100	15	a	a	DET
ape-3501	100	16	male	male	NOUN
ape-3501	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	100	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
ape-3501	100	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ape-3501	100	20	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	100	21	the	the	DET
ape-3501	100	22	expense	expense	NOUN
ape-3501	100	23	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	100	24	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	101	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	101	2	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	101	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	101	4	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	101	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	101	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	101	7	post	post	ADJ
ape-3501	101	8	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	101	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	101	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ape-3501	101	11	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	101	12	associated	associate	VERB
ape-3501	101	13	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	101	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	101	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-3501	101	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	101	17	female	female	ADJ
ape-3501	101	18	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	101	20	olivetti	olivetti	PROPN
ape-3501	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	101	22	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	102	2	a	a	DET
ape-3501	102	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-3501	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	102	6	feminization	feminization	NOUN
ape-3501	102	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	102	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	102	9	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	102	10	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	102	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	102	12	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	102	13	service	service	NOUN
ape-3501	102	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	15	oriented	orient	VERB
ape-3501	102	16	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	18	gaddis	gaddis	PROPN
ape-3501	102	19	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	102	20	klassen	klassen	PROPN
ape-3501	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	22	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	102	23	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	24	olivetti	olivetti	PROPN
ape-3501	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	26	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	102	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	103	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	103	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	103	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	103	5	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	103	6	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	103	7	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	103	8	labour	labour	PROPN
ape-3501	103	9	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	103	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	103	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	103	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	103	14	may	may	AUX
ape-3501	103	15	vary	vary	VERB
ape-3501	103	16	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	103	17	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	103	18	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	103	19	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	103	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	103	21	durand	durand	NOUN
ape-3501	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	103	23	1975	1975	NUM
ape-3501	103	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	104	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	104	2	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	104	3	may	may	AUX
ape-3501	104	4	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	104	5	weakened	weaken	VERB
ape-3501	104	6	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	104	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ape-3501	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	104	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ape-3501	104	10	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	104	11	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	104	12	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	104	13	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	104	14	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	104	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	104	16	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	104	17	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	104	19	boserup	boserup	NOUN
ape-3501	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	104	21	1970	1970	NUM
ape-3501	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	104	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	104	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ape-3501	104	25	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ape-3501	104	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	104	27	wolch	wolch	PROPN
ape-3501	104	28	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	104	29	dear	dear	ADJ
ape-3501	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	104	31	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	104	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	105	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ape-3501	105	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	105	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	105	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	105	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	105	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	105	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	105	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	105	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	105	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	105	15	have	have	AUX
ape-3501	105	16	long	long	ADV
ape-3501	105	17	been	be	AUX
ape-3501	105	18	considered	consider	VERB
ape-3501	105	19	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	105	20	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
ape-3501	105	21	processes	process	NOUN
ape-3501	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	106	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	106	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	106	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	106	5	history	history	NOUN
ape-3501	106	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	106	7	many	many	ADJ
ape-3501	106	8	developed	develop	VERB
ape-3501	106	9	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	106	10	today	today	NOUN
ape-3501	106	11	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	106	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-3501	106	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ape-3501	106	14	a	a	DET
ape-3501	106	15	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ape-3501	106	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-3501	106	17	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	106	18	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	106	19	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	106	20	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	106	21	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	106	22	developed	develop	VERB
ape-3501	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	106	24	hughes	hughes	PROPN
ape-3501	106	25	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	106	26	cain	cain	PROPN
ape-3501	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	106	28	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	107	1	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	107	2	have	have	AUX
ape-3501	107	3	shown	show	VERB
ape-3501	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	107	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	107	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ape-3501	107	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	107	8	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	107	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	107	10	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	107	11	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	107	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-3501	107	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	107	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	107	15	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
ape-3501	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	107	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	107	18	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	107	19	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-3501	107	20	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	107	21	about	about	ADV
ape-3501	107	22	0.85	0.85	NUM
ape-3501	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	107	24	henderson	henderson	PROPN
ape-3501	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	107	26	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	107	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	107	29	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ape-3501	107	30	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	107	31	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	107	32	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	107	33	an	an	DET
ape-3501	107	34	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ape-3501	107	35	component	component	NOUN
ape-3501	107	36	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	107	37	a	a	DET
ape-3501	107	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-3501	107	39	society	society	NOUN
ape-3501	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	108	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	108	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	108	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-3501	108	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	108	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	108	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	108	8	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	108	9	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	108	10	too	too	ADV
ape-3501	108	11	often	often	ADV
ape-3501	108	12	leads	lead	VERB
ape-3501	108	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	108	14	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
ape-3501	108	15	hyperurbanization	hyperurbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	109	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	109	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	109	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	109	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-3501	109	5	to	to	PART
ape-3501	109	6	qualify	qualify	VERB
ape-3501	109	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	109	8	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-3501	109	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	109	10	density	density	NOUN
ape-3501	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	109	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	109	13	would	would	AUX
ape-3501	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	109	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	109	16	any	any	DET
ape-3501	109	17	case	case	NOUN
ape-3501	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	109	19	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	109	20	good	good	ADJ
ape-3501	109	21	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	109	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	110	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	110	2	causal	causal	PROPN
ape-3501	110	3	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	110	4	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	110	5	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	110	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	110	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	110	9	not	not	PART
ape-3501	110	10	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ape-3501	110	11	established	establish	VERB
ape-3501	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	110	13	henderson	henderson	PROPN
ape-3501	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	110	15	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	111	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	111	2	many	many	ADJ
ape-3501	111	3	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	111	4	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	111	6	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	111	7	is	be	VERB
ape-3501	111	8	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	111	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	111	10	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	111	11	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	111	12	size	size	NOUN
ape-3501	111	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	111	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	111	15	largest	large	ADJ
ape-3501	111	16	city	city	NOUN
ape-3501	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	111	18	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3501	111	19	if	if	SCONJ
ape-3501	111	20	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	111	21	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	111	22	a	a	DET
ape-3501	111	23	political	political	ADJ
ape-3501	111	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	112	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	112	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ape-3501	112	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	112	4	this	this	DET
ape-3501	112	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	112	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	112	7	bias	bias	NOUN
ape-3501	112	8	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	112	9	would	would	AUX
ape-3501	112	10	lie	lie	VERB
ape-3501	112	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	112	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	112	13	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
ape-3501	112	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3501	112	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	112	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	112	17	life	life	NOUN
ape-3501	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	112	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	112	20	a	a	DET
ape-3501	112	21	kind	kind	NOUN
ape-3501	112	22	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	112	23	political	political	ADJ
ape-3501	112	24	preference	preference	NOUN
ape-3501	112	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	112	26	the	the	DET
ape-3501	112	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
ape-3501	112	28	who	who	PRON
ape-3501	112	29	would	would	AUX
ape-3501	112	30	somehow	somehow	ADV
ape-3501	112	31	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	112	32	buy	buy	VERB
ape-3501	112	33	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	112	34	political	political	ADJ
ape-3501	112	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	112	36	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	112	37	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-3501	112	38	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	112	39	better	well	ADJ
ape-3501	112	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-3501	112	41	facilities	facility	NOUN
ape-3501	112	42	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	112	43	the	the	DET
ape-3501	112	44	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	113	1	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	113	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	113	3	point	point	NOUN
ape-3501	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	113	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	113	6	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	113	7	do	do	AUX
ape-3501	113	8	not	not	PART
ape-3501	113	9	provide	provide	VERB
ape-3501	113	10	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ape-3501	113	11	precise	precise	ADJ
ape-3501	113	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	113	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	113	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	113	15	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ape-3501	113	16	size	size	NOUN
ape-3501	113	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	113	18	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	113	19	to	to	PART
ape-3501	113	20	guide	guide	VERB
ape-3501	113	21	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	113	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	114	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	114	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	114	3	right	right	ADJ
ape-3501	114	4	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	114	5	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	114	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	114	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	114	8	depends	depend	VERB
ape-3501	114	9	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	114	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	114	11	size	size	NOUN
ape-3501	114	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	114	13	each	each	DET
ape-3501	114	14	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	114	16	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	114	17	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	114	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	114	19	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	114	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	114	21	henderson	henderson	PROPN
ape-3501	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	114	23	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	114	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	115	1	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	115	2	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	115	3	moomaw	moomaw	NOUN
ape-3501	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	115	5	shatter	shatter	NOUN
ape-3501	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	115	7	1993	1993	NUM
ape-3501	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	115	9	have	have	AUX
ape-3501	115	10	shown	show	VERB
ape-3501	115	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	115	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	115	13	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	115	14	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-3501	115	15	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	115	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	115	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	116	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	116	2	2006	2006	NUM
ape-3501	116	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	116	4	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	116	5	found	find	VERB
ape-3501	116	6	a	a	DET
ape-3501	116	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
ape-3501	116	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	116	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	116	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	116	12	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	116	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	116	14	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	116	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	116	16	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	116	18	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	116	19	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	116	20	standard	standard	NOUN
ape-3501	116	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	116	22	living	living	NOUN
ape-3501	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	116	24	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	116	25	measured	measure	VERB
ape-3501	116	26	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	116	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	116	28	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	116	29	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-3501	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	116	31	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	116	32	a	a	DET
ape-3501	116	33	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-3501	116	34	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	116	35	35	35	NUM
ape-3501	116	36	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	116	37	covering	cover	VERB
ape-3501	116	38	the	the	DET
ape-3501	116	39	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	116	40	1985	1985	NUM
ape-3501	116	41	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	116	42	2002	2002	NUM
ape-3501	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	117	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ape-3501	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	117	3	fhang	fhang	PROPN
ape-3501	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	117	5	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3501	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	117	7	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	117	8	explored	explore	VERB
ape-3501	117	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	117	10	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	117	11	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	117	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	117	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	117	15	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	117	16	28	28	NUM
ape-3501	117	17	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	117	19	including	include	VERB
ape-3501	117	20	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	117	21	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	117	23	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	117	24	developed	developed	ADJ
ape-3501	117	25	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	117	27	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	117	28	the	the	DET
ape-3501	117	29	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	117	30	1950	1950	NUM
ape-3501	117	31	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	117	32	2000	2000	NUM
ape-3501	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	118	1	using	use	VERB
ape-3501	118	2	causality	causality	NOUN
ape-3501	118	3	tests	test	NOUN
ape-3501	118	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	118	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	118	6	granger	granger	NOUN
ape-3501	118	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ape-3501	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	118	9	he	he	PRON
ape-3501	118	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
ape-3501	118	11	a	a	DET
ape-3501	118	12	causality	causality	NOUN
ape-3501	118	13	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	118	14	goes	go	VERB
ape-3501	118	15	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	118	16	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	118	17	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	118	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	118	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	118	20	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	118	21	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	118	22	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	118	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	118	25	the	the	DET
ape-3501	118	26	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ape-3501	118	27	direction	direction	NOUN
ape-3501	118	28	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	118	29	developed	develop	VERB
ape-3501	118	30	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	119	1	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	119	2	is	be	VERB
ape-3501	119	3	no	no	DET
ape-3501	119	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ape-3501	119	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	119	6	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	119	7	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	119	8	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	119	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	119	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	119	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	119	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	119	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	120	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	120	2	now	now	ADV
ape-3501	120	3	represent	represent	VERB
ape-3501	120	4	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	120	5	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	120	6	40	40	NUM
ape-3501	120	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	120	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	120	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	120	10	global	global	ADJ
ape-3501	120	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ape-3501	120	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	120	13	un	un	NOUN
ape-3501	120	14	-	-	NOUN
ape-3501	120	15	habitat	habitat	ADJ
ape-3501	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	120	17	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	121	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	121	3	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	121	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	121	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	121	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-3501	121	7	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	121	8	often	often	ADV
ape-3501	121	9	still	still	ADV
ape-3501	121	10	limited	limit	VERB
ape-3501	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	121	12	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3501	121	13	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3501	121	14	age	age	NOUN
ape-3501	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	121	16	education	education	NOUN
ape-3501	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	121	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ape-3501	121	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	121	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	121	21	status	status	NOUN
ape-3501	121	22	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	121	23	taken	take	VERB
ape-3501	121	24	into	into	ADP
ape-3501	121	25	account	account	NOUN
ape-3501	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	122	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	122	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	122	3	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	122	4	have	have	AUX
ape-3501	122	5	opened	open	VERB
ape-3501	122	6	many	many	ADJ
ape-3501	122	7	doors	door	NOUN
ape-3501	122	8	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	122	9	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	122	11	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3501	122	12	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	122	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-3501	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	122	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3501	122	16	service	service	NOUN
ape-3501	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	123	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	123	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3501	123	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	123	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	123	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	123	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	123	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	124	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	124	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	124	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	124	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	124	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	124	8	52	52	NUM
ape-3501	124	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	124	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	124	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	124	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	125	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	125	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ape-3501	125	3	employs	employ	VERB
ape-3501	125	4	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	125	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	125	7	10	10	NUM
ape-3501	125	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3501	125	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	125	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	125	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ape-3501	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	126	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	126	2	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	126	3	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	126	5	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	126	6	represent	represent	VERB
ape-3501	126	7	74	74	NUM
ape-3501	126	8	to	to	PART
ape-3501	126	9	94	94	NUM
ape-3501	126	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3501	126	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	126	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3501	126	13	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	126	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	126	15	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	126	16	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	126	18	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	127	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	127	2	represent	represent	VERB
ape-3501	127	3	70	70	NUM
ape-3501	127	4	to	to	PART
ape-3501	127	5	90	90	NUM
ape-3501	127	6	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3501	127	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	127	8	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	127	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	127	10	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-3501	127	11	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ape-3501	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	127	13	garment	garment	NOUN
ape-3501	127	14	factories	factory	NOUN
ape-3501	127	15	alone	alone	ADV
ape-3501	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	127	17	most	most	ADJ
ape-3501	127	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	127	19	whom	whom	PRON
ape-3501	127	20	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	127	21	located	locate	VERB
ape-3501	127	22	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	127	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	127	24	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	127	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	127	26	un	un	PROPN
ape-3501	127	27	habitat	habitat	PROPN
ape-3501	127	28	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	128	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3501	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	4	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	128	5	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	128	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	128	7	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ape-3501	128	8	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	128	9	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	128	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-3501	128	11	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	128	12	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	13	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ape-3501	128	14	low	low	ADV
ape-3501	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	16	paying	pay	VERB
ape-3501	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	18	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	128	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	20	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ape-3501	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	22	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	128	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	24	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ape-3501	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	128	26	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ape-3501	128	27	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	128	28	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	29	because	because	SCONJ
ape-3501	128	30	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	128	31	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	128	32	considered	consider	VERB
ape-3501	128	33	docile	docile	ADJ
ape-3501	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	35	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ape-3501	128	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	128	37	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ape-3501	128	38	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	128	39	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	128	40	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ape-3501	128	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	42	chant	chant	ADJ
ape-3501	128	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	44	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	128	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	128	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	129	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	129	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	129	4	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3501	129	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3501	129	6	remains	remain	VERB
ape-3501	129	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	129	8	backbone	backbone	NOUN
ape-3501	129	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	129	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	129	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	129	13	employing	employ	VERB
ape-3501	129	14	70	70	NUM
ape-3501	129	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	129	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	129	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	129	18	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	129	20	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	129	21	play	play	VERB
ape-3501	129	22	a	a	DET
ape-3501	129	23	major	major	ADJ
ape-3501	129	24	role	role	NOUN
ape-3501	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	130	1	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	130	2	constitute	constitute	VERB
ape-3501	130	3	almost	almost	ADV
ape-3501	130	4	two	two	NUM
ape-3501	130	5	thirds	third	NOUN
ape-3501	130	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	130	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	130	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3501	130	9	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	130	10	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	130	12	produce	produce	VERB
ape-3501	130	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	130	14	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-3501	130	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	130	16	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
ape-3501	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	131	1	outside	outside	ADJ
ape-3501	131	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-3501	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	131	4	female	female	ADJ
ape-3501	131	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	131	6	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	131	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	131	8	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	131	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	131	10	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	131	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
ape-3501	131	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	131	14	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	131	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	131	16	exception	exception	NOUN
ape-3501	131	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	131	18	north	north	PROPN
ape-3501	131	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	132	1	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	132	2	reach	reach	VERB
ape-3501	132	3	85	85	NUM
ape-3501	132	4	to	to	PART
ape-3501	132	5	90	90	NUM
ape-3501	132	6	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	132	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	132	8	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	132	9	such	such	ADJ
ape-3501	132	10	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	132	11	burundi	burundi	PROPN
ape-3501	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	132	13	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ape-3501	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	132	15	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ape-3501	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	133	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	133	2	many	many	ADJ
ape-3501	133	3	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	133	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-3501	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	133	7	togo	togo	PROPN
ape-3501	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	133	9	burundi	burundi	PROPN
ape-3501	133	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	133	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	133	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	133	14	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	133	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	133	16	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	133	18	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	133	19	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	133	20	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-3501	133	21	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	133	22	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	133	23	close	close	ADJ
ape-3501	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	134	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	134	3	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	134	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	134	5	markets	market	NOUN
ape-3501	134	6	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	134	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
ape-3501	134	8	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	134	9	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	134	10	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	134	11	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	134	12	segregation	segregation	NOUN
ape-3501	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	134	14	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	134	15	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	134	16	generally	generally	ADV
ape-3501	134	17	working	work	VERB
ape-3501	134	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	134	19	low	low	ADV
ape-3501	134	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	134	21	paying	pay	VERB
ape-3501	134	22	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ape-3501	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	135	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	135	2	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	135	3	much	much	ADV
ape-3501	135	4	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	135	5	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-3501	135	6	to	to	PART
ape-3501	135	7	work	work	VERB
ape-3501	135	8	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	135	9	self	self	NOUN
ape-3501	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	135	11	employed	employ	VERB
ape-3501	135	12	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-3501	135	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	135	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	135	15	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	135	16	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	135	17	than	than	SCONJ
ape-3501	135	18	to	to	PART
ape-3501	135	19	earn	earn	VERB
ape-3501	135	20	a	a	DET
ape-3501	135	21	regular	regular	ADJ
ape-3501	135	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ape-3501	135	23	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	135	24	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	135	25	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	136	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	136	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	136	3	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	136	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	136	6	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	136	7	hold	hold	VERB
ape-3501	136	8	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	136	9	out	out	ADP
ape-3501	136	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	136	11	10	10	NUM
ape-3501	136	12	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	136	14	earn	earn	VERB
ape-3501	136	15	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	136	16	average	average	ADJ
ape-3501	136	17	two	two	NUM
ape-3501	136	18	thirds	third	NOUN
ape-3501	136	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	136	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	136	21	salary	salary	NOUN
ape-3501	136	22	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	136	23	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	136	24	male	male	ADJ
ape-3501	136	25	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ape-3501	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	137	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	137	2	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	137	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-3501	137	4	participating	participate	VERB
ape-3501	137	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	137	6	paid	pay	VERB
ape-3501	137	7	work	work	NOUN
ape-3501	137	8	without	without	ADP
ape-3501	137	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	137	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	137	11	change	change	NOUN
ape-3501	137	12	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	137	13	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	137	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3501	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	137	16	family	family	NOUN
ape-3501	137	17	work	work	NOUN
ape-3501	137	18	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ape-3501	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	137	20	chant	chant	ADJ
ape-3501	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	137	22	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	137	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	138	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	138	2	dual	dual	ADJ
ape-3501	138	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-3501	138	4	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	138	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-3501	138	6	them	they	PRON
ape-3501	138	7	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	138	8	taking	take	VERB
ape-3501	138	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ape-3501	138	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	138	11	all	all	DET
ape-3501	138	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	138	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	138	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-3501	138	15	offered	offer	VERB
ape-3501	138	16	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	138	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	138	18	areas	area	NOUN
ape-3501	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	139	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	139	3	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	139	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
ape-3501	139	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
ape-3501	139	6	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	139	7	general	general	ADJ
ape-3501	139	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	139	9	well	well	NOUN
ape-3501	139	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	139	11	being	being	NOUN
ape-3501	139	12	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	139	13	performing	perform	VERB
ape-3501	139	14	a	a	DET
ape-3501	139	15	large	large	ADJ
ape-3501	139	16	number	number	NOUN
ape-3501	139	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	139	18	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
ape-3501	139	19	tasks	task	NOUN
ape-3501	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	139	21	such	such	ADJ
ape-3501	139	22	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	139	23	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ape-3501	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	139	25	household	household	NOUN
ape-3501	139	26	chores	chore	NOUN
ape-3501	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	139	28	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	139	29	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	139	30	often	often	ADV
ape-3501	139	31	not	not	PART
ape-3501	139	32	included	include	VERB
ape-3501	139	33	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	139	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	140	1	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	140	2	average	average	ADJ
ape-3501	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	140	4	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	140	5	spend	spend	VERB
ape-3501	140	6	twice	twice	ADV
ape-3501	140	7	as	as	ADV
ape-3501	140	8	much	much	ADJ
ape-3501	140	9	time	time	NOUN
ape-3501	140	10	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	140	11	household	household	NOUN
ape-3501	140	12	chores	chore	NOUN
ape-3501	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	140	14	four	four	NUM
ape-3501	140	15	times	time	NOUN
ape-3501	140	16	as	as	ADV
ape-3501	140	17	much	much	ADJ
ape-3501	140	18	time	time	NOUN
ape-3501	140	19	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	140	20	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ape-3501	140	21	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	140	22	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	140	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	140	24	duflo	duflo	NOUN
ape-3501	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	140	26	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	141	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	141	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ape-3501	141	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	141	4	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	141	5	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	141	6	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	141	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-3501	141	9	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	141	10	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	141	11	an	an	DET
ape-3501	141	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-3501	141	13	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	141	14	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	141	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	141	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	141	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	142	1	globally	globally	ADV
ape-3501	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	142	3	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	142	4	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	142	5	less	less	ADJ
ape-3501	142	6	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	142	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	142	8	banking	banking	NOUN
ape-3501	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	142	10	other	other	ADJ
ape-3501	142	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-3501	142	12	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	142	13	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	142	14	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	143	1	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	143	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-3501	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	143	4	less	less	ADJ
ape-3501	143	5	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	143	6	53	53	NUM
ape-3501	143	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	143	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	143	9	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	143	10	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	143	11	an	an	DET
ape-3501	143	12	account	account	NOUN
ape-3501	143	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	143	14	a	a	DET
ape-3501	143	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-3501	143	16	institution	institution	NOUN
ape-3501	143	17	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	143	18	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-3501	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	143	20	income	income	NOUN
ape-3501	143	21	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	143	23	compared	compare	VERB
ape-3501	143	24	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	143	25	nearly	nearly	ADV
ape-3501	143	26	62	62	NUM
ape-3501	143	27	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	143	28	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	143	29	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	143	31	demirgüç	demirgüç	PROPN
ape-3501	143	32	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	143	33	kunt	kunt	PROPN
ape-3501	143	34	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	143	35	al	al	PROPN
ape-3501	143	36	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	143	37	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	143	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	144	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	144	2	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	144	3	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	144	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	144	5	above	above	ADP
ape-3501	144	6	that	that	DET
ape-3501	144	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	144	8	equality	equality	NOUN
ape-3501	144	9	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	144	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	144	11	itself	itself	PRON
ape-3501	144	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	144	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	144	14	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-3501	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	1	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	145	2	is	be	VERB
ape-3501	145	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	145	5	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3501	145	6	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	145	7	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	145	8	able	able	ADJ
ape-3501	145	9	to	to	PART
ape-3501	145	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-3501	145	11	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	145	12	full	full	ADJ
ape-3501	145	13	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-3501	145	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	145	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	145	16	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	145	17	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	19	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	145	20	are	be	VERB
ape-3501	145	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	145	22	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ape-3501	145	23	gains	gain	NOUN
ape-3501	145	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	25	loko	loko	NOUN
ape-3501	145	26	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	145	27	diouf	diouf	PROPN
ape-3501	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	29	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	145	30	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	31	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ape-3501	145	32	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	145	33	gatti	gatti	PROPN
ape-3501	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	35	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	145	36	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	37	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
ape-3501	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	39	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	145	40	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	41	cuberes	cubere	NOUN
ape-3501	145	42	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	145	43	teignier	teignier	ADJ
ape-3501	145	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	45	2016	2016	NUM
ape-3501	145	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	146	1	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-3501	146	2	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-3501	146	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	146	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	146	5	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	146	6	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-3501	146	7	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	146	8	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	146	9	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	146	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
ape-3501	146	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	146	12	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	146	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-3501	146	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	146	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	146	16	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	146	17	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	146	18	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	146	19	reach	reach	VERB
ape-3501	146	20	about	about	ADV
ape-3501	146	21	27	27	NUM
ape-3501	146	22	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	146	23	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-3501	146	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	146	25	some	some	DET
ape-3501	146	26	regions	region	NOUN
ape-3501	146	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	146	28	cuberes	cubere	NOUN
ape-3501	146	29	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	146	30	teignier	teignier	ADJ
ape-3501	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	146	32	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	146	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	147	1	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
ape-3501	147	2	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	147	3	al	al	PROPN
ape-3501	147	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	148	2	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	148	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	148	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	148	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	148	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-3501	148	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	148	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	148	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	148	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	148	11	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	148	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	148	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	148	14	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	148	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	148	16	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	148	17	would	would	AUX
ape-3501	148	18	increase	increase	VERB
ape-3501	148	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	148	20	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	148	21	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	148	22	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	148	23	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	148	24	the	the	DET
ape-3501	148	25	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	148	26	states	states	PROPN
ape-3501	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	148	28	9	9	NUM
ape-3501	148	29	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	148	30	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	148	31	japan	japan	PROPN
ape-3501	148	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	148	33	12	12	NUM
ape-3501	148	34	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	148	35	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	148	36	the	the	DET
ape-3501	148	37	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	148	38	arab	arab	PROPN
ape-3501	148	39	emirates	emirates	PROPN
ape-3501	148	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	148	41	34	34	NUM
ape-3501	148	42	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	148	43	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	148	44	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ape-3501	148	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	149	1	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	149	2	recently	recently	ADV
ape-3501	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	149	4	lechman	lechman	NOUN
ape-3501	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	149	6	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ape-3501	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	149	8	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	149	10	reexamined	reexamine	VERB
ape-3501	149	11	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	149	12	168	168	NUM
ape-3501	149	13	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	149	15	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	149	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	149	17	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	149	18	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3501	149	19	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	149	20	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	149	22	the	the	DET
ape-3501	149	23	u	u	NOUN
ape-3501	149	24	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	149	25	shaped	shape	VERB
ape-3501	149	26	curve	curve	NOUN
ape-3501	149	27	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	149	28	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	149	29	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	149	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	149	31	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	149	32	the	the	DET
ape-3501	149	33	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	149	34	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	149	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	149	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	149	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	150	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	150	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	150	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ape-3501	150	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	150	5	u	u	NOUN
ape-3501	150	6	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	150	7	shaped	shape	VERB
ape-3501	150	8	curve	curve	NOUN
ape-3501	150	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	150	11	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	150	12	implies	imply	VERB
ape-3501	150	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	150	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	150	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	150	16	early	early	ADJ
ape-3501	150	17	stages	stage	NOUN
ape-3501	150	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	150	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	150	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	150	22	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	150	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	150	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	150	25	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	150	26	the	the	DET
ape-3501	150	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	150	28	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	150	29	tends	tend	VERB
ape-3501	150	30	to	to	PART
ape-3501	150	31	decline	decline	VERB
ape-3501	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	150	33	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	150	34	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	150	35	the	the	DET
ape-3501	150	36	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	150	37	progresses	progress	VERB
ape-3501	150	38	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	150	39	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	150	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	150	41	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	150	43	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	150	44	a	a	DET
ape-3501	150	45	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	150	46	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	150	47	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	150	48	the	the	DET
ape-3501	150	49	service	service	NOUN
ape-3501	150	50	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	150	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	150	52	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	150	53	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	150	54	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	150	55	increases	increase	NOUN
ape-3501	150	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	151	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	151	2	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	151	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	151	5	an	an	DET
ape-3501	151	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ape-3501	151	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	151	8	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	151	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	151	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	151	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	151	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	151	14	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	152	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	152	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	152	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	152	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	152	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	152	8	53	53	NUM
ape-3501	152	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	152	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	152	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	152	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	152	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	152	14	study	study	PROPN
ape-3501	152	15	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	152	16	this	this	DET
ape-3501	152	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	152	18	has	have	VERB
ape-3501	152	19	a	a	DET
ape-3501	152	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
ape-3501	152	21	u	u	NOUN
ape-3501	152	22	-	-	NOUN
ape-3501	152	23	shape	shape	NOUN
ape-3501	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	152	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	152	26	an	an	DET
ape-3501	152	27	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ape-3501	152	28	transition	transition	NOUN
ape-3501	152	29	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	152	30	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	152	31	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	152	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3501	152	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	152	34	manual	manual	ADJ
ape-3501	152	35	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	152	36	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	152	37	higher	high	ADJ
ape-3501	152	38	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	152	39	income	income	NOUN
ape-3501	152	40	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	152	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	152	42	un	un	PROPN
ape-3501	152	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	152	44	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	152	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	152	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	153	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	153	2	north	north	PROPN
ape-3501	153	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	153	5	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	153	6	example	example	NOUN
ape-3501	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	153	8	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	153	9	socio	socio	NOUN
ape-3501	153	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	153	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-3501	153	12	norms	norm	NOUN
ape-3501	153	13	keep	keep	VERB
ape-3501	153	14	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	153	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	153	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	153	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	153	18	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	153	19	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	153	20	lowest	low	ADJ
ape-3501	153	21	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	153	22	15	15	NUM
ape-3501	153	23	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	153	24	31	31	NUM
ape-3501	153	25	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	153	26	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	153	27	working	work	VERB
ape-3501	153	28	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	153	29	age	age	NOUN
ape-3501	153	30	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	153	31	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	153	32	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	153	33	the	the	DET
ape-3501	153	34	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	153	35	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	153	37	compared	compare	VERB
ape-3501	153	38	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	153	39	an	an	DET
ape-3501	153	40	average	average	NOUN
ape-3501	153	41	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	153	42	69	69	NUM
ape-3501	153	43	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	153	44	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	153	45	the	the	DET
ape-3501	153	46	rest	rest	NOUN
ape-3501	153	47	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	153	48	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	153	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	154	1	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	154	2	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	154	3	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	154	4	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	154	5	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	154	6	several	several	ADJ
ape-3501	154	7	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	154	9	arable	arable	ADJ
ape-3501	154	10	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	154	12	baliamoune	baliamoune	NOUN
ape-3501	154	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	154	14	lutz	lutz	NOUN
ape-3501	154	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	154	16	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	154	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	154	18	empirically	empirically	ADV
ape-3501	154	19	assesses	assess	VERB
ape-3501	154	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	154	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-3501	154	22	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	154	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	154	24	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	154	25	two	two	NUM
ape-3501	154	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-3501	154	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-3501	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	154	29	namely	namely	ADV
ape-3501	154	30	the	the	DET
ape-3501	154	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-3501	154	32	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	154	33	girls	girl	NOUN
ape-3501	154	34	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	154	35	boys	boy	NOUN
ape-3501	154	36	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	154	37	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-3501	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	154	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-3501	154	40	education	education	NOUN
ape-3501	154	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	154	42	the	the	DET
ape-3501	154	43	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ape-3501	154	44	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-3501	154	45	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	154	46	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	154	47	aged	age	VERB
ape-3501	154	48	15	15	NUM
ape-3501	154	49	to	to	PART
ape-3501	154	50	24	24	NUM
ape-3501	154	51	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	154	52	compared	compare	VERB
ape-3501	154	53	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	154	54	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	154	55	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	154	56	the	the	DET
ape-3501	154	57	same	same	ADJ
ape-3501	154	58	age	age	NOUN
ape-3501	154	59	group	group	NOUN
ape-3501	154	60	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	155	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	155	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	155	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	155	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	155	5	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	155	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	155	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	155	9	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ape-3501	155	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	155	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ape-3501	155	12	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	155	13	a	a	DET
ape-3501	155	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	155	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	155	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	155	17	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	155	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	156	1	what	what	PRON
ape-3501	156	2	about	about	ADP
ape-3501	156	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	156	4	waemu	waemu	NOUN
ape-3501	156	5	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	156	6	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	1	3	3	X
ape-3501	157	2	.	.	X
ape-3501	157	3	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	157	4	sources	source	NOUN
ape-3501	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	157	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ape-3501	157	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-3501	157	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	157	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	157	10	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	157	11	uses	use	VERB
ape-3501	157	12	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-3501	157	13	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	157	14	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	157	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	157	16	eight	eight	NUM
ape-3501	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	18	8)	8)	NUM
ape-3501	157	19	waemu	waemu	NOUN
ape-3501	157	20	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	22	namely	namely	ADV
ape-3501	157	23	côte	côte	PROPN
ape-3501	157	24	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	NOUN
ape-3501	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	26	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ape-3501	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	28	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-3501	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	30	mali	mali	PROPN
ape-3501	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	32	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ape-3501	157	33	faso	faso	PROPN
ape-3501	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	35	togo	togo	PROPN
ape-3501	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	37	benin	benin	PROPN
ape-3501	157	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	157	39	guinea	guinea	NOUN
ape-3501	157	40	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	157	41	bissau	bissau	NOUN
ape-3501	157	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	158	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	158	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	158	3	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	158	4	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	158	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-3501	158	6	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	158	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	158	8	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	158	9	development	development	PROPN
ape-3501	158	10	indicator	indicator	PROPN
ape-3501	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	158	12	wdi	wdi	NOUN
ape-3501	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	158	14	database	database	NOUN
ape-3501	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	158	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	158	17	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	158	18	covers	cover	VERB
ape-3501	158	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	158	20	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	158	21	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3501	158	22	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	158	23	2016	2016	NUM
ape-3501	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	1	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	159	2	refers	refer	VERB
ape-3501	159	3	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	159	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	159	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	159	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	8	gross	gross	ADJ
ape-3501	159	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3501	159	10	product	product	NOUN
ape-3501	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	159	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	159	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	17	indust	indust	VERB
ape-3501	159	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	159	20	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	159	21	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	159	22	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	159	23	a	a	DET
ape-3501	159	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-3501	159	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	28	men	men	VERB
ape-3501	159	29	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	30	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	159	31	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	32	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	159	33	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	159	34	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	35	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	159	36	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	38	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	159	39	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	40	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	159	41	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	42	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	159	43	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	159	44	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	45	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	159	46	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	159	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	48	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	159	49	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	50	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	159	51	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	52	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	53	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	159	54	aged	age	VERB
ape-3501	159	55	0	0	NUM
ape-3501	159	56	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	159	57	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	159	58	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	159	59	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	60	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	159	61	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	62	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	63	total	total	NOUN
ape-3501	159	64	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	65	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	159	66	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	159	67	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	68	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	159	69	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	70	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	71	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	159	72	aged	age	VERB
ape-3501	159	73	65	65	NUM
ape-3501	159	74	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	159	75	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	159	76	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	159	77	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	78	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	159	79	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	159	80	the	the	DET
ape-3501	159	81	total	total	NOUN
ape-3501	159	82	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	159	83	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	160	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	160	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ape-3501	160	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-3501	160	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	160	5	all	all	DET
ape-3501	160	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	160	7	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	160	8	recorded	record	VERB
ape-3501	160	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	160	10	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	160	11	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	161	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	161	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ape-3501	161	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ape-3501	161	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	161	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ape-3501	161	6	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	161	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
ape-3501	161	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	161	9	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	161	10	2	2	NUM
ape-3501	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	161	12	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	161	13	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	161	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ape-3501	161	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	161	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	161	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	161	19	variable	variable	ADJ
ape-3501	161	20	obs	ob	NOUN
ape-3501	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	162	1	mean	mean	VERB
ape-3501	163	1	std	std	PROPN
ape-3501	163	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	163	3	dev	dev	PROPN
ape-3501	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	164	1	min	min	PROPN
ape-3501	164	2	max	max	PROPN
ape-3501	164	3	growth	growth	PROPN
ape-3501	164	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	164	5	indust	indust	PROPN
ape-3501	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	165	1	224	224	NUM
ape-3501	165	2	224	224	NUM
ape-3501	165	3	224	224	NUM
ape-3501	165	4	3,813	3,813	NUM
ape-3501	165	5	33,392	33,392	NUM
ape-3501	165	6	19,165	19,165	NUM
ape-3501	165	7	4,189	4,189	NUM
ape-3501	165	8	10,297	10,297	NUM
ape-3501	165	9	4,095	4,095	NUM
ape-3501	165	10	-28,099	-28,099	NUM
ape-3501	165	11	13,815	13,815	NUM
ape-3501	165	12	9,247	9,247	NUM
ape-3501	165	13	15,376	15,376	NUM
ape-3501	165	14	50,326	50,326	NUM
ape-3501	165	15	29,724	29,724	NUM
ape-3501	165	16	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	165	17	224	224	NUM
ape-3501	165	18	80,566	80,566	NUM
ape-3501	165	19	7,153	7,153	NUM
ape-3501	165	20	67,035	67,035	NUM
ape-3501	165	21	92,209	92,209	NUM
ape-3501	165	22	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	165	23	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	165	24	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	165	25	224	224	NUM
ape-3501	165	26	224	224	NUM
ape-3501	165	27	224	224	NUM
ape-3501	165	28	60,225	60,225	NUM
ape-3501	165	29	45,399	45,399	NUM
ape-3501	165	30	2,908	2,908	NUM
ape-3501	165	31	14,413	14,413	NUM
ape-3501	165	32	2,152	2,152	NUM
ape-3501	165	33	0,330	0,330	NUM
ape-3501	165	34	34,219	34,219	NUM
ape-3501	165	35	41,496	41,496	NUM
ape-3501	165	36	2,299	2,299	NUM
ape-3501	165	37	82,586	82,586	NUM
ape-3501	165	38	50,231	50,231	NUM
ape-3501	165	39	3,817	3,817	NUM
ape-3501	165	40	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	165	41	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	165	42	author	author	NOUN
ape-3501	165	43	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	165	44	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	165	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	165	46	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	165	47	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	165	48	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ape-3501	165	49	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	165	50	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	165	51	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	165	52	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	165	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	166	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	166	2	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	166	3	requires	require	VERB
ape-3501	166	4	some	some	DET
ape-3501	166	5	comments	comment	NOUN
ape-3501	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	167	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	167	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	167	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	167	4	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	167	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	167	6	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	167	7	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3501	167	8	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	167	9	2016	2016	NUM
ape-3501	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	167	11	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	167	12	average	average	ADJ
ape-3501	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	167	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	167	15	real	real	ADJ
ape-3501	167	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	167	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	167	18	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	167	19	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	167	20	3.81	3.81	NUM
ape-3501	167	21	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	167	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	167	24	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	167	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	167	26	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	167	27	33.39	33.39	NUM
ape-3501	167	28	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	167	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	167	31	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	167	32	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	167	33	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	167	34	19.16	19.16	NUM
ape-3501	167	35	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	168	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	168	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	168	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	168	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	168	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	168	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	168	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	168	8	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	168	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	168	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	168	11	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	168	12	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	168	14	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	168	15	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	168	16	around	around	ADP
ape-3501	168	17	80.56	80.56	NUM
ape-3501	168	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	168	20	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	168	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	168	22	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	168	23	60.22	60.22	NUM
ape-3501	168	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	168	26	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	168	27	marking	mark	VERB
ape-3501	168	28	a	a	DET
ape-3501	168	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ape-3501	168	30	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-3501	168	31	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	168	32	the	the	DET
ape-3501	168	33	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	168	34	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	168	35	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	168	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	168	37	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	168	38	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	168	39	the	the	DET
ape-3501	168	40	formation	formation	NOUN
ape-3501	168	41	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	168	42	the	the	DET
ape-3501	168	43	gross	gross	ADJ
ape-3501	168	44	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	168	45	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	168	46	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	168	47	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	168	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	168	49	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	168	50	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	168	51	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	169	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	169	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	169	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	169	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	169	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	169	8	54	54	NUM
ape-3501	169	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	169	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	169	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	169	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	169	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-3501	169	15	product	product	NOUN
ape-3501	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	170	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	170	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	170	3	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	170	4	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	170	6	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	170	7	average	average	ADJ
ape-3501	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	170	9	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	170	10	represent	represent	VERB
ape-3501	170	11	a	a	DET
ape-3501	170	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ape-3501	170	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	170	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	170	15	order	order	NOUN
ape-3501	170	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	170	17	45.39	45.39	NUM
ape-3501	170	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	170	20	a	a	DET
ape-3501	170	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ape-3501	170	22	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	170	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	170	24	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ape-3501	170	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	170	26	2.90	2.90	NUM
ape-3501	170	27	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	171	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	171	2	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	171	3	standard	standard	ADJ
ape-3501	171	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ape-3501	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	171	6	0.33	0.33	NUM
ape-3501	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	171	8	observed	observe	VERB
ape-3501	171	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	171	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	171	11	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ape-3501	171	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
ape-3501	171	13	a	a	DET
ape-3501	171	14	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ape-3501	171	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	171	16	this	this	DET
ape-3501	171	17	category	category	NOUN
ape-3501	171	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	171	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	171	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-3501	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	172	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	172	2	2	2	NUM
ape-3501	172	3	shows	show	VERB
ape-3501	172	4	a	a	DET
ape-3501	172	5	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	172	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ape-3501	172	7	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	172	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	172	9	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ape-3501	172	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	1	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	173	2	all	all	DET
ape-3501	173	3	these	these	DET
ape-3501	173	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	173	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	173	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	173	13	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-3501	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	15	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	17	pair	pair	NOUN
ape-3501	173	18	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	173	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	173	20	highest	high	ADJ
ape-3501	173	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ape-3501	173	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	24	-0.79	-0.79	NOUN
ape-3501	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	173	26	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	173	27	well	well	ADV
ape-3501	173	28	below	below	ADP
ape-3501	173	29	0.8	0.8	NUM
ape-3501	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	174	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	174	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	174	4	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	174	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	174	8	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	174	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
ape-3501	174	10	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	174	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ape-3501	174	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	174	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	174	14	-0.67	-0.67	NOUN
ape-3501	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	174	16	-0.34	-0.34	NOUN
ape-3501	174	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-3501	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	175	1	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	175	2	still	still	ADV
ape-3501	175	3	decide	decide	VERB
ape-3501	175	4	to	to	PART
ape-3501	175	5	include	include	VERB
ape-3501	175	6	all	all	DET
ape-3501	175	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	175	8	other	other	ADJ
ape-3501	175	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	175	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	175	11	our	our	PRON
ape-3501	175	12	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	175	13	because	because	SCONJ
ape-3501	175	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	175	15	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	175	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-3501	175	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-3501	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	176	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	176	2	2	2	NUM
ape-3501	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	176	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ape-3501	176	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ape-3501	176	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	176	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	176	8	indust	indust	NOUN
ape-3501	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	177	1	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	177	2	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	177	3	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	177	4	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	177	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	177	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	177	7	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	177	8	-0,038	-0,038	NOUN
ape-3501	177	9	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	177	10	indust	indust	NOUN
ape-3501	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	178	1	0,054	0,054	NUM
ape-3501	179	1	0,285	0,285	NUM
ape-3501	179	2	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	179	3	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	179	4	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	179	5	-0,053	-0,053	PROPN
ape-3501	179	6	-0,676	-0,676	PROPN
ape-3501	179	7	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	179	8	-0,357	-0,357	PROPN
ape-3501	179	9	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	179	10	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	179	11	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	179	12	-0,028	-0,028	ADP
ape-3501	179	13	-0,342	-0,342	PROPN
ape-3501	179	14	*	*	PROPN
ape-3501	179	15	-0,284	-0,284	PROPN
ape-3501	179	16	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	179	17	0,634	0,634	NUM
ape-3501	179	18	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	179	19	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	179	20	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	179	21	0,024	0,024	NUM
ape-3501	179	22	-0,798	-0,798	NOUN
ape-3501	179	23	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	179	24	-0,120	-0,120	PROPN
ape-3501	179	25	*	*	PROPN
ape-3501	179	26	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	179	27	0,566	0,566	NUM
ape-3501	179	28	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	179	29	0,015	0,015	NUM
ape-3501	179	30	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	179	31	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	179	32	0,028	0,028	NOUN
ape-3501	179	33	0,314	0,314	NUM
ape-3501	179	34	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	179	35	0,035	0,035	NUM
ape-3501	179	36	-0,504	-0,504	NOUN
ape-3501	179	37	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	179	38	-0,342	-0,342	PROPN
ape-3501	179	39	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	179	40	-0,261	-0,261	PROPN
ape-3501	179	41	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	179	42	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	179	43	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	179	44	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	179	45	author	author	NOUN
ape-3501	179	46	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	179	47	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	179	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	179	49	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	179	50	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	179	51	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ape-3501	179	52	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	179	53	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	179	54	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	179	55	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	179	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	180	1	note	note	VERB
ape-3501	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	1	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	3	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	4	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	6	refers	refer	VERB
ape-3501	181	7	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	181	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	181	9	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-3501	181	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	181	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	181	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ape-3501	181	13	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	181	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	181	15	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	181	16	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	18	10	10	NUM
ape-3501	181	19	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	181	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ape-3501	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	182	1	4	4	X
ape-3501	182	2	.	.	X
ape-3501	182	3	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	182	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-3501	182	6	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	182	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	182	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-3501	182	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
ape-3501	182	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	182	11	this	this	DET
ape-3501	182	12	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	182	13	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	182	14	essentially	essentially	ADV
ape-3501	182	15	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ape-3501	182	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ape-3501	182	17	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	182	18	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	182	19	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	182	20	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	183	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	183	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	183	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	183	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	183	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ape-3501	183	6	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	183	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	183	8	real	real	ADJ
ape-3501	183	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	183	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	183	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	183	13	our	our	PRON
ape-3501	183	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ape-3501	183	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	183	16	covers	cover	VERB
ape-3501	183	17	all	all	DET
ape-3501	183	18	waemu	waemu	NOUN
ape-3501	183	19	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	183	20	observed	observe	VERB
ape-3501	183	21	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	183	22	time	time	NOUN
ape-3501	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	184	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	184	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	184	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	184	4	a	a	DET
ape-3501	184	5	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	184	6	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	184	7	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	184	8	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	184	9	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	185	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	185	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	185	3	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	185	5	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	185	6	first	first	ADV
ape-3501	185	7	present	present	VERB
ape-3501	185	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	9	specification	specification	NOUN
ape-3501	185	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	185	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	12	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	185	14	then	then	ADV
ape-3501	185	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-3501	185	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	185	18	estimating	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	185	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	20	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	185	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	185	22	4.1	4.1	NUM
ape-3501	185	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	24	specification	specification	NOUN
ape-3501	185	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	185	26	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	27	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	185	28	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	29	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	185	30	to	to	PART
ape-3501	185	31	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	185	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	185	33	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	185	34	this	this	DET
ape-3501	185	35	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	185	36	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	185	37	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	185	38	specified	specify	VERB
ape-3501	185	39	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	185	40	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	185	41	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	185	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	185	43	1	1	X
ape-3501	185	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	185	45	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	185	46	the	the	DET
ape-3501	185	47	point	point	NOUN
ape-3501	185	48	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	185	49	view	view	NOUN
ape-3501	185	50	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	185	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	185	52	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-3501	185	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	185	54	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	185	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	185	56	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	185	57	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	185	58	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	185	59	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	185	60	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	185	61	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	185	62	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	185	63	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	185	64	life	life	NOUN
ape-3501	185	65	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	185	66	expected	expect	VERB
ape-3501	185	67	to	to	PART
ape-3501	185	68	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	185	69	a	a	DET
ape-3501	185	70	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	185	71	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-3501	185	72	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	185	73	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	185	74	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	185	75	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	186	1	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	186	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-3501	186	3	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	186	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	186	5	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	186	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	186	7	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	186	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	186	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	186	10	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	186	11	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	186	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	186	14	view	view	NOUN
ape-3501	186	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	186	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	186	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ape-3501	186	18	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	186	19	experience	experience	VERB
ape-3501	186	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	186	21	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	186	22	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	186	24	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	186	25	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	186	26	expected	expect	VERB
ape-3501	186	27	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	186	28	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	186	29	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	186	30	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	186	31	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	186	32	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	186	33	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	186	35	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	186	36	best	good	ADJ
ape-3501	186	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	186	38	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	186	39	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	186	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	187	1	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	187	2	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	187	3	modigliani	modigliani	PROPN
ape-3501	187	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	187	5	life	life	NOUN
ape-3501	187	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ape-3501	187	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-3501	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	187	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	187	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	187	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	187	12	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	187	14	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	187	15	must	must	AUX
ape-3501	187	16	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	187	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ape-3501	187	18	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	187	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	187	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	187	22	given	give	VERB
ape-3501	187	23	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	187	24	inactivity	inactivity	NOUN
ape-3501	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	188	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	188	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	188	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	188	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	188	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	188	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	188	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	189	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	189	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	189	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	189	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	189	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	189	8	55	55	NUM
ape-3501	189	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	189	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	189	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	189	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	189	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	189	14	4.2	4.2	NUM
ape-3501	189	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	189	16	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ape-3501	189	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	189	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	189	19	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	189	21	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	189	22	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	189	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	189	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ape-3501	189	25	technique	technique	NOUN
ape-3501	189	26	used	use	VERB
ape-3501	189	27	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	189	28	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	189	29	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-3501	189	30	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	189	31	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ape-3501	189	32	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	189	33	al	al	PROPN
ape-3501	189	34	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	190	2	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	190	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	190	6	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	190	7	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	191	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	191	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	191	3	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ape-3501	191	4	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	191	5	al	al	PROPN
ape-3501	191	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	2	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	5	equation	equation	NOUN
ape-3501	192	6	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	192	7	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	192	8	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	192	9	seen	see	VERB
ape-3501	192	10	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	192	11	a	a	DET
ape-3501	192	12	staggered	staggered	ADJ
ape-3501	192	13	delay	delay	NOUN
ape-3501	192	14	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ape-3501	192	15	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ape-3501	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	192	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	192	21	form	form	NOUN
ape-3501	192	22	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	23	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3501	192	24	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	192	25	a	a	DET
ape-3501	192	26	vector	vector	NOUN
ape-3501	192	27	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	192	28	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ape-3501	192	29	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	192	30	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	31	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	192	32	a	a	DET
ape-3501	192	33	vector	vector	NOUN
ape-3501	192	34	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	192	35	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	192	36	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	37	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	192	38	a	a	DET
ape-3501	192	39	scalar	scalar	NOUN
ape-3501	192	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	192	41	represents	represent	VERB
ape-3501	192	42	the	the	DET
ape-3501	192	43	fixed	fix	VERB
ape-3501	192	44	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	192	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	46	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	192	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	192	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	193	1	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	193	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	193	3	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	193	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	193	6	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	193	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	193	8	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	193	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	193	10	derives	derive	VERB
ape-3501	193	11	as	as	SCONJ
ape-3501	193	12	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	193	14	if	if	SCONJ
ape-3501	193	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	193	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	193	17	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	193	18	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
ape-3501	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	193	20	then	then	ADV
ape-3501	193	21	the	the	DET
ape-3501	193	22	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	193	23	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	193	24	a	a	DET
ape-3501	193	25	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ape-3501	193	26	process	process	NOUN
ape-3501	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	194	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	194	3	case	case	NOUN
ape-3501	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	194	6	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	194	7	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	194	8	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	194	9	respecified	respecifie	VERB
ape-3501	194	10	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	194	11	an	an	DET
ape-3501	194	12	error	error	NOUN
ape-3501	194	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	14	correction	correction	NOUN
ape-3501	194	15	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	194	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	194	17	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	194	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	194	19	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	194	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	21	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	194	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ape-3501	194	23	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	194	24	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-3501	194	25	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	194	26	the	the	DET
ape-3501	194	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ape-3501	194	28	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	194	29	the	the	DET
ape-3501	194	30	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	194	31	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	32	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	194	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	194	34	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	35	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3501	194	36	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	194	37	the	the	DET
ape-3501	194	38	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ape-3501	194	39	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	41	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	194	42	the	the	DET
ape-3501	194	43	vector	vector	NOUN
ape-3501	194	44	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	194	45	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	194	46	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	194	47	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	194	48	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	194	49	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	194	50	δ	δ	PROPN
ape-3501	194	51	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	194	52	the	the	DET
ape-3501	194	53	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-3501	194	54	operator	operator	NOUN
ape-3501	194	55	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	194	56	two	two	NUM
ape-3501	194	57	successive	successive	ADJ
ape-3501	194	58	dates	date	NOUN
ape-3501	194	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	195	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	195	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	195	3	expected	expect	VERB
ape-3501	195	4	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	196	1	one	one	NUM
ape-3501	196	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	196	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	196	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ape-3501	196	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	196	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	196	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ape-3501	196	8	models	model	NOUN
ape-3501	196	9	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	196	10	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	196	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	196	12	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	196	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	196	14	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	196	16	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	196	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	196	18	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	196	19	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
ape-3501	196	20	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	196	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	196	22	jointly	jointly	ADV
ape-3501	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	197	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3501	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	4	these	these	DET
ape-3501	197	5	models	model	NOUN
ape-3501	197	6	allow	allow	VERB
ape-3501	197	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	197	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-3501	197	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	197	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	197	11	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	197	12	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	197	13	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	197	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ape-3501	197	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	197	16	different	different	ADJ
ape-3501	197	17	orders	order	NOUN
ape-3501	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-3501	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	197	24	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
ape-3501	197	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	26	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
ape-3501	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	197	28	shin	shin	NOUN
ape-3501	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	30	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	197	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	198	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	198	2	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	198	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	198	4	allows	allow	VERB
ape-3501	198	5	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	198	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	198	7	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	198	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	198	10	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ape-3501	198	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	198	12	to	to	PART
ape-3501	198	13	vary	vary	VERB
ape-3501	198	14	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	198	15	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	198	16	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	198	17	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	198	19	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	198	20	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	198	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	198	22	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	198	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	198	24	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	198	25	the	the	DET
ape-3501	198	26	same	same	ADJ
ape-3501	198	27	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	198	28	all	all	DET
ape-3501	198	29	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	198	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	199	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	199	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	199	3	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	199	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	199	6	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	199	7	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	199	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	199	9	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	199	10	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	199	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	199	12	following	follow	VERB
ape-3501	199	13	error	error	NOUN
ape-3501	199	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	199	15	correction	correction	NOUN
ape-3501	199	16	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	199	17	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	199	18	where	where	SCONJ
ape-3501	199	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	199	20	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3501	199	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	199	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	199	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	199	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	199	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	199	26	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	200	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	200	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	200	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	200	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	200	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	200	8	56	56	NUM
ape-3501	200	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	200	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	200	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	200	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	201	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	201	2	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	201	3	been	be	AUX
ape-3501	201	4	shown	show	VERB
ape-3501	201	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	201	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	201	7	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ape-3501	201	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	201	9	an	an	DET
ape-3501	201	10	identical	identical	ADJ
ape-3501	201	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	201	12	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	201	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	201	14	return	return	NOUN
ape-3501	201	15	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	201	16	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	201	17	lead	lead	VERB
ape-3501	201	18	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	201	19	biases	bias	NOUN
ape-3501	201	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	201	21	kiviet	kiviet	NOUN
ape-3501	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	201	23	1995	1995	NUM
ape-3501	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	202	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	202	2	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	202	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	202	4	allows	allow	VERB
ape-3501	202	5	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ape-3501	202	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	202	7	both	both	CCONJ
ape-3501	202	8	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	202	10	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	202	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ape-3501	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	202	13	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	202	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	202	15	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	202	16	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	203	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	203	2	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	203	3	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	203	4	estimates	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	203	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	203	6	equation	equation	NOUN
ape-3501	203	7	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	203	8	each	each	DET
ape-3501	203	9	country	country	NOUN
ape-3501	203	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	203	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	203	12	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-3501	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	203	14	then	then	ADV
ape-3501	203	15	calculates	calculate	VERB
ape-3501	203	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	203	17	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
ape-3501	203	18	averages	average	NOUN
ape-3501	203	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	203	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	203	21	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	203	22	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	203	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	203	24	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-3501	203	25	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	204	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	204	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	204	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	204	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ape-3501	204	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	204	6	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	204	8	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	204	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	204	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	204	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
ape-3501	204	12	tested	test	VERB
ape-3501	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	205	1	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	205	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	205	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-3501	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	205	5	a	a	DET
ape-3501	205	6	hausman	hausman	ADJ
ape-3501	205	7	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	205	8	was	be	AUX
ape-3501	205	9	used	use	VERB
ape-3501	205	10	to	to	PART
ape-3501	205	11	determine	determine	VERB
ape-3501	205	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	205	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ape-3501	205	14	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	205	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	205	16	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	205	18	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	205	19	estimators	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	206	1	under	under	ADP
ape-3501	206	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	206	3	null	null	ADJ
ape-3501	206	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	206	6	this	this	DET
ape-3501	206	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ape-3501	206	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	206	9	not	not	PART
ape-3501	206	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	206	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	206	13	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	206	14	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	206	15	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	206	16	then	then	ADV
ape-3501	206	17	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ape-3501	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	207	1	5	5	X
ape-3501	207	2	.	.	X
ape-3501	207	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ape-3501	207	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	207	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ape-3501	207	6	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	207	8	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ape-3501	207	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	207	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	207	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	207	12	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	207	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	207	14	following	follow	VERB
ape-3501	207	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-3501	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	208	1	first	first	ADV
ape-3501	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	208	3	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	208	4	apply	apply	VERB
ape-3501	208	5	unit	unit	NOUN
ape-3501	208	6	root	root	NOUN
ape-3501	208	7	tests	test	NOUN
ape-3501	208	8	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	208	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	208	10	series	series	NOUN
ape-3501	208	11	to	to	PART
ape-3501	208	12	study	study	VERB
ape-3501	208	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	208	14	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ape-3501	208	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	208	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	208	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	209	1	second	second	ADJ
ape-3501	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	209	3	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	209	4	apply	apply	VERB
ape-3501	209	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	209	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ape-3501	209	7	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	209	8	to	to	PART
ape-3501	209	9	validate	validate	VERB
ape-3501	209	10	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	209	11	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
ape-3501	209	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	209	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-3501	209	14	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	209	16	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	209	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	209	18	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	209	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	209	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	210	1	third	third	ADV
ape-3501	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	210	3	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	210	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	210	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	210	6	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	210	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	210	8	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	210	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	210	11	using	use	VERB
ape-3501	210	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	210	13	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	210	14	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	211	2	order	order	NOUN
ape-3501	211	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	211	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-3501	211	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	211	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	211	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	211	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	211	9	tested	test	VERB
ape-3501	211	10	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	211	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	211	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	211	13	tests	test	NOUN
ape-3501	211	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	211	15	i	i	PRON
ape-3501	211	16	m	m	PROPN
ape-3501	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	18	peseran	peseran	NOUN
ape-3501	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	211	20	shin	shin	NOUN
ape-3501	211	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	22	ips	ips	PROPN
ape-3501	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	24	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	211	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	27	levine	levine	PROPN
ape-3501	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	29	lin	lin	PROPN
ape-3501	211	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	211	31	chu	chu	PROPN
ape-3501	211	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	33	2002	2002	NUM
ape-3501	211	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	211	36	maddala	maddala	NOUN
ape-3501	211	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	211	38	wu	wu	PROPN
ape-3501	211	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	40	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	211	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	211	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	212	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	212	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	212	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	212	4	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	212	5	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	212	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	212	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	212	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	212	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	212	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	212	12	indust	indust	NOUN
ape-3501	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	212	14	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	212	16	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	212	18	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	212	19	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	212	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ape-3501	212	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	212	22	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	212	23	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	212	24	the	the	DET
ape-3501	212	25	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	212	26	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	212	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ape-3501	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	213	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	213	2	all	all	DET
ape-3501	213	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	213	4	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	213	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ape-3501	213	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	213	7	first	first	ADJ
ape-3501	213	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ape-3501	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	214	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	214	2	follows	follow	VERB
ape-3501	214	3	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	214	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	214	5	above	above	ADJ
ape-3501	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	214	7	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	214	8	is	be	VERB
ape-3501	214	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	214	10	presumption	presumption	NOUN
ape-3501	214	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	214	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	214	13	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
ape-3501	214	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	214	15	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	214	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	214	17	different	different	ADJ
ape-3501	214	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	215	1	a	a	DET
ape-3501	215	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ape-3501	215	3	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	215	4	should	should	AUX
ape-3501	215	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	215	6	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	215	7	applied	apply	VERB
ape-3501	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	216	1	pedroni	pedroni	NOUN
ape-3501	216	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	216	3	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ape-3501	216	4	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	216	6	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	216	7	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	216	8	2001	2001	NUM
ape-3501	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	216	10	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	216	11	performed	perform	VERB
ape-3501	216	12	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	216	13	all	all	DET
ape-3501	216	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	216	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	216	17	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	216	18	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	216	19	reported	report	VERB
ape-3501	216	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	216	21	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	216	22	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	216	24	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	216	25	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	216	27	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ape-3501	216	28	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	216	29	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	216	30	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	216	31	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	216	32	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	216	33	first	first	ADJ
ape-3501	216	34	difference	difference	NOUN
ape-3501	216	35	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	216	36	llc	llc	PROPN
ape-3501	216	37	ips	ips	PROPN
ape-3501	216	38	mw	mw	PROPN
ape-3501	216	39	llc	llc	PROPN
ape-3501	216	40	ips	ips	PROPN
ape-3501	216	41	mw	mw	PROPN
ape-3501	216	42	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	216	43	-10,464	-10,464	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	1	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	3	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	217	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	5	-11,249	-11,249	X
ape-3501	217	6	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	8	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	10	45,345	45,345	NUM
ape-3501	217	11	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	217	13	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	218	1	-9,335	-9,335	PROPN
ape-3501	218	2	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	218	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	218	4	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	218	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	218	6	-14,787	-14,787	NOUN
ape-3501	218	7	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	218	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	218	9	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	218	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	1	78,435	78,435	NUM
ape-3501	219	2	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	4	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	219	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	219	7	7,018	7,018	NUM
ape-3501	219	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	9	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	219	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	11	-1,423	-1,423	NOUN
ape-3501	219	12	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	219	13	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	15	0,077	0,077	NUM
ape-3501	219	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	17	2,338	2,338	NUM
ape-3501	219	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	19	1,000	1,000	NUM
ape-3501	219	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	21	-116,949	-116,949	X
ape-3501	219	22	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	24	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	219	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	26	-83,648	-83,648	NOUN
ape-3501	219	27	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	29	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	219	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	31	13,384	13,384	NUM
ape-3501	219	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	33	0,644	0,644	NUM
ape-3501	219	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	219	35	indust	indust	NOUN
ape-3501	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	220	1	-1,781	-1,781	INTJ
ape-3501	220	2	*	*	X
ape-3501	220	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	220	4	0,037	0,037	NUM
ape-3501	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	1	-2,791	-2,791	NOUN
ape-3501	221	2	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	4	0,002	0,002	NUM
ape-3501	221	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	6	21,408	21,408	NUM
ape-3501	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	8	0,163	0,163	NUM
ape-3501	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	10	-10,810	-10,810	NOUN
ape-3501	221	11	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	13	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	15	-11,139	-11,139	PROPN
ape-3501	221	16	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	18	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	221	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	20	29,669	29,669	NUM
ape-3501	221	21	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	221	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	23	0,019	0,019	NUM
ape-3501	221	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	25	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	221	26	-3,900	-3,900	INTJ
ape-3501	221	27	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	28	-0,694	-0,694	NUM
ape-3501	221	29	27,322	27,322	NUM
ape-3501	221	30	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	31	-3,168	-3,168	PROPN
ape-3501	221	32	*	*	PROPN
ape-3501	221	33	-1,218	-1,218	NOUN
ape-3501	221	34	13,463	13,463	NUM
ape-3501	221	35	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	221	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	37	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	221	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	39	-4,117	-4,117	NUM
ape-3501	221	40	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	42	0,996	0,996	NUM
ape-3501	221	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	44	-0,476	-0,476	INTJ
ape-3501	221	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	46	0,038	0,038	NUM
ape-3501	221	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	48	10,322	10,322	NUM
ape-3501	221	49	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	50	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	221	51	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	52	-1,729	-1,729	NUM
ape-3501	221	53	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	54	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	55	0,111	0,111	NOUN
ape-3501	221	56	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	57	-2,885	-2,885	NOUN
ape-3501	221	58	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	59	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	60	0,638	0,638	NUM
ape-3501	221	61	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	221	62	12,155	12,155	NUM
ape-3501	221	63	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	221	64	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	221	65	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	221	66	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	221	67	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	221	68	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	221	69	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	221	70	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	222	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	222	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	222	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	222	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	222	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	222	8	57	57	NUM
ape-3501	222	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	222	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	222	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	222	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	222	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	222	14	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	222	15	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	222	17	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	222	19	-6,043	-6,043	NOUN
ape-3501	222	20	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	222	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	222	22	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	222	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	1	-4,776	-4,776	NOUN
ape-3501	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	3	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	6	0,316	0,316	NUM
ape-3501	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	8	-6,148	-6,148	NOUN
ape-3501	223	9	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	11	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	13	-1,720	-1,720	NOUN
ape-3501	223	14	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	16	0,042	0,042	NUM
ape-3501	223	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	19	0,849	0,849	NUM
ape-3501	223	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	21	10,606	10,606	NUM
ape-3501	223	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	23	0,833	0,833	NUM
ape-3501	223	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	25	29,599	29,599	NUM
ape-3501	223	26	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	28	0,020	0,020	NUM
ape-3501	223	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	31	0,041	0,041	NUM
ape-3501	223	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	223	33	-2,175	-2,175	NOUN
ape-3501	224	1	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	3	0,014	0,014	NUM
ape-3501	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	5	-3,643	-3,643	NOUN
ape-3501	224	6	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	8	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	11	0,002	0,002	NUM
ape-3501	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	13	-1,683	-1,683	NOUN
ape-3501	224	14	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	16	0,046	0,046	NUM
ape-3501	224	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	18	0,009	0,009	NUM
ape-3501	224	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	20	0,503	0,503	NUM
ape-3501	224	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	23	0,733	0,733	NUM
ape-3501	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	25	9,307	9,307	NUM
ape-3501	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	224	27	0,900	0,900	NUM
ape-3501	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	225	1	11,421	11,421	NUM
ape-3501	225	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	225	3	0,782	0,782	NUM
ape-3501	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	225	5	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	225	7	author	author	NOUN
ape-3501	225	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	225	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	225	11	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	225	12	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	225	13	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ape-3501	225	14	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	225	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	225	16	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	225	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	226	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-3501	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	1	llc	llc	PROPN
ape-3501	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	3	ips	ips	PROPN
ape-3501	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	227	5	mw	mw	PROPN
ape-3501	227	6	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	227	7	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-3501	227	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	227	9	levin	levin	PROPN
ape-3501	227	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	11	lin	lin	PROPN
ape-3501	227	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	13	chu	chu	PROPN
ape-3501	227	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	15	2002	2002	NUM
ape-3501	227	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	18	im,-pesaran	im,-pesaran	PROPN
ape-3501	227	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	20	shin	shin	NOUN
ape-3501	227	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	22	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	227	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	227	25	maddala	maddala	NOUN
ape-3501	227	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	27	wu	wu	PROPN
ape-3501	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	29	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	227	30	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	227	31	shows	show	VERB
ape-3501	227	32	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	227	33	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	227	34	the	the	DET
ape-3501	227	35	seven	seven	NUM
ape-3501	227	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-3501	227	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	38	four	four	NUM
ape-3501	227	39	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	227	40	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	227	41	favour	favour	NOUN
ape-3501	227	42	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	227	43	a	a	DET
ape-3501	227	44	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	227	45	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	227	46	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	227	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	227	48	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	227	49	the	the	DET
ape-3501	227	50	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	227	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	228	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	228	2	a	a	DET
ape-3501	228	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-3501	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	228	5	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	228	6	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	228	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
ape-3501	228	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	228	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	228	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	228	11	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	228	12	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
ape-3501	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	228	14	allowing	allow	VERB
ape-3501	228	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	228	16	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-3501	228	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	228	18	an	an	DET
ape-3501	228	19	error	error	NOUN
ape-3501	228	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	228	21	correction	correction	NOUN
ape-3501	228	22	model	model	NOUN
ape-3501	228	23	to	to	PART
ape-3501	228	24	estimate	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	228	25	the	the	DET
ape-3501	228	26	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	228	27	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	228	28	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	228	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	229	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	229	2	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	229	3	.	.	X
ape-3501	229	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ape-3501	229	5	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	229	6	results	result	VERB
ape-3501	229	7	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	229	8	tests	test	NOUN
ape-3501	229	9	group	group	NOUN
ape-3501	229	10	mean	mean	VERB
ape-3501	229	11	tests	test	NOUN
ape-3501	229	12	statistiques	statistique	VERB
ape-3501	229	13	p	p	NOUN
ape-3501	229	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	229	15	values	value	NOUN
ape-3501	229	16	statistiques	statistique	VERB
ape-3501	229	17	p	p	NOUN
ape-3501	229	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	229	19	values	value	NOUN
ape-3501	229	20	ν	ν	NOUN
ape-3501	229	21	-	-	NOUN
ape-3501	229	22	stat	stat	NOUN
ape-3501	229	23	-1,859	-1,859	NOUN
ape-3501	229	24	0,968	0,968	NUM
ape-3501	229	25	ρ	ρ	NUM
ape-3501	229	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	229	27	stat	stat	NOUN
ape-3501	229	28	0,070	0,070	NUM
ape-3501	229	29	0,527	0,527	NUM
ape-3501	229	30	0,884	0,884	NUM
ape-3501	229	31	0,811	0,811	NUM
ape-3501	229	32	t	t	NOUN
ape-3501	229	33	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	229	34	stat	stat	NOUN
ape-3501	229	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	229	36	pp	pp	ADJ
ape-3501	229	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	229	38	-10,116	-10,116	PROPN
ape-3501	229	39	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	229	40	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	229	41	-20,792	-20,792	SYM
ape-3501	229	42	*	*	ADJ
ape-3501	229	43	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	230	1	t	t	NOUN
ape-3501	230	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	230	3	stat	stat	NOUN
ape-3501	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	230	5	adf	adf	NOUN
ape-3501	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	230	7	-2,813	-2,813	PROPN
ape-3501	230	8	*	*	PROPN
ape-3501	230	9	0,002	0,002	NUM
ape-3501	230	10	-3,670	-3,670	PART
ape-3501	230	11	*	*	ADJ
ape-3501	230	12	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	230	13	note	note	NOUN
ape-3501	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	231	1	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	231	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	231	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	231	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-3501	231	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	231	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	231	7	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	231	8	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	231	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	231	10	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	231	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	231	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ape-3501	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	232	1	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	232	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	232	3	author	author	NOUN
ape-3501	232	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	232	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	232	7	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	232	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	232	9	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ape-3501	232	10	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	232	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	232	12	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	232	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	233	1	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	233	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	233	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-3501	233	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	233	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	233	6	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	233	8	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	233	9	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	233	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-3501	233	11	to	to	PART
ape-3501	233	12	present	present	VERB
ape-3501	233	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	233	14	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	233	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	233	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	233	17	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	233	19	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	233	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	234	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	234	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	234	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	234	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	234	5	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	234	7	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	234	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	234	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	234	10	reported	report	VERB
ape-3501	234	11	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	234	12	tables	table	NOUN
ape-3501	234	13	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	234	15	6	6	NUM
ape-3501	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	234	17	to	to	PART
ape-3501	234	18	choose	choose	VERB
ape-3501	234	19	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	234	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	234	21	two	two	NUM
ape-3501	234	22	models	model	NOUN
ape-3501	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	234	24	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	234	25	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	234	26	recommended	recommend	VERB
ape-3501	234	27	to	to	PART
ape-3501	234	28	apply	apply	VERB
ape-3501	234	29	the	the	DET
ape-3501	234	30	hausman	hausman	ADJ
ape-3501	234	31	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	235	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	235	2	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	235	3	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	235	4	applied	apply	VERB
ape-3501	235	5	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	235	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	235	7	differential	differential	NOUN
ape-3501	235	8	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	235	9	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	235	11	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	236	1	under	under	ADP
ape-3501	236	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	236	3	null	null	ADJ
ape-3501	236	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	236	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	236	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ape-3501	236	8	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	236	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	236	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-3501	236	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	236	12	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	236	14	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	236	15	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	236	16	not	not	PART
ape-3501	236	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	236	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	236	19	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	236	20	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	236	21	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	236	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ape-3501	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	237	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	237	2	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	238	1	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	238	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	238	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	238	4	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	238	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	238	6	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	238	7	equations	equation	NOUN
ape-3501	238	8	variables	variable	VERB
ape-3501	238	9	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	238	10	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	238	11	coef	coef	PROPN
ape-3501	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	239	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ape-3501	239	2	p	p	ADJ
ape-3501	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	239	4	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	239	5	coef	coef	NOUN
ape-3501	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	240	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ape-3501	240	2	p	p	ADJ
ape-3501	240	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	240	4	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	240	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	240	6	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	240	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	240	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	240	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	240	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	240	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	241	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	241	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	241	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	241	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	241	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	241	8	58	58	NUM
ape-3501	241	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	241	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	241	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	241	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	241	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	241	14	constante	constante	PROPN
ape-3501	241	15	-26,226	-26,226	INTJ
ape-3501	241	16	-0,095	-0,095	NOUN
ape-3501	241	17	-13,155	-13,155	NOUN
ape-3501	241	18	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	241	19	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	241	20	34,363	34,363	NUM
ape-3501	241	21	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	241	22	*	*	X
ape-3501	242	1	23,246	23,246	NUM
ape-3501	242	2	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	242	3	-70,284	-70,284	PUNCT
ape-3501	242	4	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	243	1	-155,834	-155,834	PROPN
ape-3501	243	2	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	243	3	35,213	35,213	NUM
ape-3501	243	4	0,118	0,118	NUM
ape-3501	244	1	6,950	6,950	NUM
ape-3501	244	2	18,311	18,311	NUM
ape-3501	244	3	7,617	7,617	NUM
ape-3501	244	4	30,726	30,726	NUM
ape-3501	244	5	24,438	24,438	NUM
ape-3501	244	6	0,456	0,456	NUM
ape-3501	244	7	0,420	0,420	NUM
ape-3501	245	1	0,058	0,058	NUM
ape-3501	245	2	0,061	0,061	NUM
ape-3501	245	3	0,002	0,002	NUM
ape-3501	245	4	0,022	0,022	NOUN
ape-3501	245	5	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	245	6	0,781	0,781	NUM
ape-3501	245	7	-0,201	-0,201	NOUN
ape-3501	245	8	-12,244	-12,244	NOUN
ape-3501	245	9	32,983	32,983	NUM
ape-3501	245	10	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	245	11	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	245	12	24,070	24,070	NUM
ape-3501	245	13	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	245	14	-23,329	-23,329	X
ape-3501	245	15	9,394	9,394	NUM
ape-3501	245	16	53,367	53,367	NUM
ape-3501	245	17	0,153	0,153	NUM
ape-3501	245	18	8,000	8,000	NUM
ape-3501	245	19	16,975	16,975	NUM
ape-3501	245	20	9,178	9,178	NUM
ape-3501	245	21	37,462	37,462	NUM
ape-3501	245	22	412,735	412,735	NUM
ape-3501	245	23	0,988	0,988	NUM
ape-3501	245	24	0,191	0,191	NUM
ape-3501	245	25	0,126	0,126	NUM
ape-3501	245	26	0,052	0,052	NUM
ape-3501	246	1	0,009	0,009	NUM
ape-3501	246	2	0,533	0,533	NUM
ape-3501	246	3	0,982	0,982	NUM
ape-3501	246	4	note	note	NOUN
ape-3501	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	1	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	3	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	4	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	247	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	247	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	247	9	null	null	ADJ
ape-3501	247	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	247	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	247	12	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ape-3501	247	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	247	14	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	247	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	16	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	247	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	247	18	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	247	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	247	20	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	247	21	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	23	10	10	NUM
ape-3501	247	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	247	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	26	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	247	27	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	28	author	author	NOUN
ape-3501	247	29	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	247	30	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	247	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	32	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	247	33	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	247	34	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ape-3501	247	35	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	247	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	37	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	247	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	248	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	248	2	6	6	NUM
ape-3501	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	249	1	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	249	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	249	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	249	4	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	249	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	249	6	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	249	7	equations	equation	NOUN
ape-3501	249	8	variables	variable	VERB
ape-3501	249	9	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	249	10	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	249	11	coef	coef	PROPN
ape-3501	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	250	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ape-3501	250	2	p	p	ADJ
ape-3501	250	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	250	4	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	250	5	coef	coef	NOUN
ape-3501	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	251	1	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ape-3501	251	2	p	p	NOUN
ape-3501	251	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	251	4	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	251	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	251	6	indust	indust	NOUN
ape-3501	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	252	1	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	252	2	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	252	3	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	252	4	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	252	5	ajustement	ajustement	NOUN
ape-3501	252	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	252	7	phi	phi	NOUN
ape-3501	252	8	1,644	1,644	NUM
ape-3501	252	9	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	252	10	0,250	0,250	NUM
ape-3501	252	11	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	252	12	-0,263	-0,263	PROPN
ape-3501	252	13	*	*	ADJ
ape-3501	252	14	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	252	15	-0,143	-0,143	PROPN
ape-3501	252	16	*	*	PROPN
ape-3501	252	17	*	*	X
ape-3501	252	18	1,844	1,844	NUM
ape-3501	252	19	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	252	20	14,695	14,695	NUM
ape-3501	252	21	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	252	22	ficient	ficient	NOUN
ape-3501	252	23	-1,096	-1,096	PROPN
ape-3501	252	24	*	*	SYM
ape-3501	252	25	0,219	0,219	NUM
ape-3501	252	26	0,073	0,073	NUM
ape-3501	252	27	0,149	0,149	NUM
ape-3501	252	28	0,084	0,084	NUM
ape-3501	252	29	0,371	0,371	NUM
ape-3501	252	30	2,344	2,344	NUM
ape-3501	252	31	0,101	0,101	NUM
ape-3501	252	32	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	252	33	0,001	0,001	NUM
ape-3501	252	34	0,078	0,078	NUM
ape-3501	252	35	0,092	0,092	NUM
ape-3501	252	36	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	252	37	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	252	38	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	252	39	-0,127	-0,127	PRON
ape-3501	252	40	0,312	0,312	NUM
ape-3501	252	41	-0,286	-0,286	ADJ
ape-3501	252	42	3,768	3,768	NUM
ape-3501	252	43	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	252	44	-4,041	-4,041	PROPN
ape-3501	252	45	*	*	NOUN
ape-3501	252	46	25,381	25,381	NUM
ape-3501	252	47	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	252	48	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	253	1	-1,208	-1,208	INTJ
ape-3501	253	2	*	*	NUM
ape-3501	253	3	1,210	1,210	NUM
ape-3501	253	4	0,117	0,117	NUM
ape-3501	253	5	1,377	1,377	NUM
ape-3501	253	6	3,188	3,188	NUM
ape-3501	253	7	4,330	4,330	NUM
ape-3501	253	8	14,707	14,707	NUM
ape-3501	253	9	0,084	0,084	NUM
ape-3501	253	10	0,171	0,171	NUM
ape-3501	253	11	0,274	0,274	NUM
ape-3501	253	12	0,973	0,973	NUM
ape-3501	253	13	0,009	0,009	NUM
ape-3501	253	14	0,049	0,049	NUM
ape-3501	253	15	0,084	0,084	NUM
ape-3501	253	16	0,000	0,000	NUM
ape-3501	253	17	note	note	NOUN
ape-3501	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	1	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	3	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	4	*	*	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	254	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	254	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	254	9	null	null	ADJ
ape-3501	254	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	254	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	254	12	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ape-3501	254	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	254	14	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	254	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	16	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	254	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	254	18	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	254	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	254	20	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	254	21	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	254	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	23	10	10	NUM
ape-3501	254	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	254	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	254	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ape-3501	254	27	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	254	28	not	not	PART
ape-3501	254	29	been	be	AUX
ape-3501	254	30	rejected	reject	VERB
ape-3501	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	255	1	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	255	3	author	author	NOUN
ape-3501	255	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	255	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	255	7	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	255	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	255	9	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ape-3501	255	10	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	255	12	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	256	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	256	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	256	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	256	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	256	5	haussman	haussman	PROPN
ape-3501	256	6	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	256	8	presented	present	VERB
ape-3501	256	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	256	10	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	256	11	7	7	NUM
ape-3501	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	256	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	256	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	256	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	256	16	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ape-3501	256	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	256	18	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ape-3501	256	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	256	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	256	21	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	256	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	256	23	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	256	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	256	25	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	256	26	not	not	PART
ape-3501	256	27	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	256	28	rejected	reject	VERB
ape-3501	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	257	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	257	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	257	4	probability	probability	NOUN
ape-3501	257	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	257	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	257	7	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	257	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	257	9	higher	high	ADJ
ape-3501	257	10	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	257	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	257	12	5	5	NUM
ape-3501	257	13	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	257	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ape-3501	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	258	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	258	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	258	3	case	case	NOUN
ape-3501	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	258	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	258	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ape-3501	258	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	258	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	258	9	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	258	10	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	258	11	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	258	12	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	258	13	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	258	14	those	those	PRON
ape-3501	258	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	258	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	258	17	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	258	18	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	258	19	because	because	SCONJ
ape-3501	258	20	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	258	21	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	258	22	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	258	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ape-3501	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-3501	259	2	7	7	NUM
ape-3501	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	4	hausman	hausman	PROPN
ape-3501	259	5	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	259	6	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	259	7	variables	variable	VERB
ape-3501	259	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	259	9	différence	différence	PROPN
ape-3501	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	11	b	b	NOUN
ape-3501	259	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	13	b	b	NOUN
ape-3501	259	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	15	mg	mg	PROPN
ape-3501	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	17	b	b	NOUN
ape-3501	259	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	19	pmg	pmg	PROPN
ape-3501	259	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	21	b	b	NOUN
ape-3501	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	259	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	259	24	-0,127	-0,127	NUM
ape-3501	259	25	1,644	1,644	NUM
ape-3501	259	26	-1,772	-1,772	NOUN
ape-3501	259	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	259	28	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	259	29	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	259	30	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	259	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	259	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	259	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	259	34	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	260	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	260	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	260	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	260	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	260	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	260	8	59	59	NUM
ape-3501	260	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	260	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	260	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	260	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	260	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	260	14	indust	indust	PROPN
ape-3501	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	261	1	0,312	0,312	NUM
ape-3501	261	2	0,250	0,250	NUM
ape-3501	262	1	0,061	0,061	NUM
ape-3501	262	2	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	262	3	-0,286	-0,286	ADJ
ape-3501	262	4	-0,263	-0,263	INTJ
ape-3501	262	5	-0,022	-0,022	NOUN
ape-3501	262	6	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	263	1	3,768	3,768	NUM
ape-3501	263	2	-0,143	-0,143	NOUN
ape-3501	263	3	3,911	3,911	NUM
ape-3501	263	4	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	263	5	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	263	6	-4,041	-4,041	PROPN
ape-3501	263	7	25,381	25,381	NUM
ape-3501	263	8	1,844	1,844	NUM
ape-3501	263	9	14,695	14,695	NUM
ape-3501	263	10	-5,886	-5,886	NUM
ape-3501	263	11	10,686	10,686	NUM
ape-3501	263	12	chi2(5	chi2(5	NOUN
ape-3501	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	14	=	=	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	16	b	b	X
ape-3501	263	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	18	b)’[(v_b	b)’[(v_b	ADJ
ape-3501	263	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	20	v_b)^(-1)](b	v_b)^(-1)](b	ADJ
ape-3501	263	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	22	b	b	NOUN
ape-3501	263	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	24	=	=	SYM
ape-3501	263	25	2,38	2,38	NUM
ape-3501	263	26	prob	prob	NOUN
ape-3501	263	27	>	>	X
ape-3501	263	28	chi2	chi2	PROPN
ape-3501	263	29	=	=	SYM
ape-3501	263	30	0,882	0,882	NUM
ape-3501	263	31	source	source	NOUN
ape-3501	263	32	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	33	author	author	NOUN
ape-3501	263	34	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	263	35	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	263	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	37	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	263	38	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	263	39	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ape-3501	263	40	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	263	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	42	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	263	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	263	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	264	1	now	now	ADV
ape-3501	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	264	3	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	264	4	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	264	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
ape-3501	264	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	264	7	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	264	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	264	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	264	10	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ape-3501	264	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	264	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	264	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	264	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	264	15	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	264	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	264	17	real	real	ADJ
ape-3501	264	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	264	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	264	20	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	264	22	the	the	DET
ape-3501	264	23	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ape-3501	264	24	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	264	25	used	use	VERB
ape-3501	264	26	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	264	27	this	this	DET
ape-3501	264	28	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	265	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	265	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	265	3	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	265	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	265	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	265	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-3501	265	8	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	265	10	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	265	12	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	265	14	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	265	15	show	show	VERB
ape-3501	265	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	265	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ape-3501	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	266	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	266	2	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	266	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	266	4	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	266	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	266	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	266	7	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	266	8	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	266	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	266	10	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	266	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	266	14	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	266	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	266	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	266	17	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	266	18	aged	age	VERB
ape-3501	266	19	65	65	NUM
ape-3501	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	266	21	over	over	ADV
ape-3501	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	266	23	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	266	24	a	a	DET
ape-3501	266	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-3501	266	26	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	266	27	the	the	DET
ape-3501	266	28	total	total	ADJ
ape-3501	266	29	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	266	30	old	old	ADJ
ape-3501	266	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	266	33	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	266	34	a	a	DET
ape-3501	266	35	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	266	36	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-3501	266	37	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	266	38	the	the	DET
ape-3501	266	39	real	real	ADJ
ape-3501	266	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	266	41	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	266	42	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	266	43	the	the	DET
ape-3501	266	44	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	266	45	zone	zone	PROPN
ape-3501	266	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	267	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	267	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	267	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-3501	267	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	267	5	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	267	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	267	7	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	267	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	267	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	267	10	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	267	11	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	267	12	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	267	13	not	not	PART
ape-3501	267	14	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	267	15	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ape-3501	267	16	given	give	VERB
ape-3501	267	17	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	267	18	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	267	19	weight	weight	NOUN
ape-3501	267	20	compared	compare	VERB
ape-3501	267	21	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	267	22	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	268	1	this	this	PRON
ape-3501	268	2	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	268	3	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	268	4	explained	explain	VERB
ape-3501	268	5	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	268	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	268	7	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	268	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-3501	268	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	268	10	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	269	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	269	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	269	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	269	4	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	269	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	269	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	269	7	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	269	8	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	269	9	2	2	NUM
ape-3501	269	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	269	11	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	269	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-3501	269	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	269	14	seven	seven	NUM
ape-3501	269	15	capitals	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	269	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	269	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	269	18	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	269	19	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-3501	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	269	21	decent	decent	ADJ
ape-3501	269	22	wage	wage	NOUN
ape-3501	269	23	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	269	24	represents	represent	VERB
ape-3501	269	25	less	less	ADJ
ape-3501	269	26	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	269	27	30	30	NUM
ape-3501	269	28	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	269	29	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-3501	269	30	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	269	31	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	269	32	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	269	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	269	34	zerbo	zerbo	NOUN
ape-3501	269	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	269	36	2006	2006	NUM
ape-3501	269	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	269	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	270	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	270	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	270	4	all	all	DET
ape-3501	270	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	270	6	capitals	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	270	7	studied	study	VERB
ape-3501	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	270	9	23.8	23.8	NUM
ape-3501	270	10	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	270	11	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-3501	270	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	270	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	270	14	employed	employ	VERB
ape-3501	270	15	work	work	NOUN
ape-3501	270	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	270	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	270	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	270	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	270	21	private	private	ADJ
ape-3501	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	270	23	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	270	25	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ape-3501	270	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	270	27	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	270	28	8.4	8.4	NUM
ape-3501	270	29	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	270	30	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-3501	270	31	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	270	32	the	the	DET
ape-3501	270	33	employed	employ	VERB
ape-3501	270	34	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	270	35	the	the	DET
ape-3501	270	36	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	270	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	270	38	para	para	NOUN
ape-3501	270	39	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	270	40	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	270	41	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	270	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	270	43	15.4	15.4	NUM
ape-3501	270	44	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	270	45	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-3501	270	46	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	270	47	the	the	DET
ape-3501	270	48	private	private	ADJ
ape-3501	270	49	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	270	50	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	270	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	271	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	271	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	271	3	older	old	ADJ
ape-3501	271	4	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	271	6	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	271	7	inactivity	inactivity	NOUN
ape-3501	271	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	271	9	not	not	PART
ape-3501	271	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ape-3501	271	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	271	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	271	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	272	1	most	most	ADV
ape-3501	272	2	often	often	ADV
ape-3501	272	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	272	4	retirement	retirement	NOUN
ape-3501	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	272	6	these	these	DET
ape-3501	272	7	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ape-3501	272	8	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	272	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	272	10	a	a	DET
ape-3501	272	11	burden	burden	NOUN
ape-3501	272	12	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	272	13	the	the	DET
ape-3501	272	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	272	16	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	272	17	no	no	DET
ape-3501	272	18	savings	saving	NOUN
ape-3501	272	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-3501	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	273	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	273	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	273	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-3501	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	273	5	a	a	DET
ape-3501	273	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-3501	273	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	273	8	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	273	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ape-3501	273	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	273	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	273	12	threat	threat	NOUN
ape-3501	273	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	273	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	273	15	posed	pose	VERB
ape-3501	273	16	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	273	17	a	a	DET
ape-3501	273	18	growing	grow	VERB
ape-3501	273	19	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	273	21	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	273	22	savings	saving	NOUN
ape-3501	273	23	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	273	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	273	25	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	273	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	273	28	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	273	29	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	273	30	limit	limit	VERB
ape-3501	273	31	the	the	DET
ape-3501	273	32	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ape-3501	273	33	dividend	dividend	NOUN
ape-3501	273	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	273	35	eastwood	eastwood	PROPN
ape-3501	273	36	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	273	37	lipton	lipton	PROPN
ape-3501	273	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	273	39	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	273	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	273	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	274	1	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	274	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	3	other	other	ADJ
ape-3501	274	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-3501	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	274	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	7	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	274	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	274	9	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	274	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	274	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	12	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	274	13	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	274	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	274	15	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	274	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	274	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	19	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	274	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	274	21	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	22	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	274	23	aged	age	VERB
ape-3501	274	24	0	0	NUM
ape-3501	274	25	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	274	26	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	274	27	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	274	28	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	274	29	a	a	DET
ape-3501	274	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-3501	274	31	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	274	32	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	33	total	total	ADJ
ape-3501	274	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	274	35	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	274	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	274	37	positively	positively	ADV
ape-3501	274	38	influence	influence	VERB
ape-3501	274	39	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	40	real	real	ADJ
ape-3501	274	41	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	274	42	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	274	43	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	274	44	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	274	45	the	the	DET
ape-3501	274	46	area	area	NOUN
ape-3501	274	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	275	1	our	our	PRON
ape-3501	275	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	275	3	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	275	4	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	275	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	275	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	275	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	275	8	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	275	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	275	10	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	275	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-3501	275	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	275	13	those	those	PRON
ape-3501	275	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	275	15	baliamoune	baliamoune	NOUN
ape-3501	275	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	275	17	lutz	lutz	NOUN
ape-3501	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	275	19	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	275	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	275	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	275	22	klassen	klassen	PROPN
ape-3501	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	275	24	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	275	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	276	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	276	2	appears	appear	VERB
ape-3501	276	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	276	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	276	5	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-3501	276	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	276	7	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	276	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	276	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	276	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	276	11	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	276	12	generates	generate	VERB
ape-3501	276	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-3501	276	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	276	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	276	17	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ape-3501	276	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	276	19	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	276	20	varies	vary	VERB
ape-3501	276	21	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	276	22	the	the	DET
ape-3501	276	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	276	24	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	276	25	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	276	26	the	the	DET
ape-3501	276	27	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	276	28	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	276	29	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	276	30	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	276	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	276	32	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	276	33	converge.the	converge.the	DET
ape-3501	276	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ape-3501	276	35	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	276	36	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	276	37	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	276	38	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	276	39	non	non	ADJ
ape-3501	276	40	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	276	41	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-3501	276	42	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	276	43	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	276	44	around	around	ADV
ape-3501	276	45	85	85	NUM
ape-3501	276	46	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	276	47	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	276	48	the	the	DET
ape-3501	276	49	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	276	50	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-3501	276	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	277	1	almost	almost	ADV
ape-3501	277	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	277	3	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-3501	277	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	277	5	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	277	6	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	277	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	278	1	an	an	DET
ape-3501	278	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	278	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	278	4	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ape-3501	278	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	278	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	278	7	only	only	ADV
ape-3501	278	8	3.8	3.8	NUM
ape-3501	278	9	percent	percent	NOUN
ape-3501	278	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	278	11	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	278	12	were	be	AUX
ape-3501	278	13	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	279	1	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	279	2	53	53	NUM
ape-3501	279	3	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	279	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	279	5	active	active	ADJ
ape-3501	279	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	279	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	279	9	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	279	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	279	11	appears	appear	VERB
ape-3501	279	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-3501	279	13	to	to	PART
ape-3501	279	14	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	279	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	279	16	most	most	ADV
ape-3501	279	17	feminized	feminize	VERB
ape-3501	279	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	279	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	279	20	west	west	ADJ
ape-3501	279	21	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	279	22	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	280	1	this	this	DET
ape-3501	280	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-3501	280	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	280	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	280	5	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	280	6	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	280	7	explain	explain	VERB
ape-3501	280	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	280	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	280	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	280	11	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	280	12	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	280	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	280	14	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-3501	280	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	280	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	280	17	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	280	18	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	280	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	280	20	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ape-3501	280	21	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	280	22	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	280	23	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	280	24	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	281	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	281	2	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	281	3	thevenon	thevenon	PROPN
ape-3501	281	4	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	281	5	al	al	PROPN
ape-3501	281	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	282	2	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	282	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	282	5	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	282	6	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	282	7	correspond	correspond	VERB
ape-3501	282	8	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	282	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	282	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-3501	282	11	output	output	NOUN
ape-3501	282	12	gain	gain	NOUN
ape-3501	282	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	282	14	12	12	NUM
ape-3501	282	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	282	16	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	282	17	average	average	NOUN
ape-3501	282	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	282	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	282	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ape-3501	282	21	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	282	22	2030	2030	NUM
ape-3501	282	23	if	if	SCONJ
ape-3501	282	24	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ape-3501	282	25	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	282	26	total	total	ADJ
ape-3501	282	27	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3501	282	28	a	a	DET
ape-3501	282	29	gain	gain	NOUN
ape-3501	282	30	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	282	31	0.6	0.6	NUM
ape-3501	282	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-3501	282	33	points	point	NOUN
ape-3501	282	34	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	282	35	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-3501	282	36	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	282	37	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	282	38	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-3501	282	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	283	1	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	283	2	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	283	3	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	283	4	under	under	ADP
ape-3501	283	5	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	283	6	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	283	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	283	8	age	age	NOUN
ape-3501	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	283	10	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	283	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	283	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	283	13	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	283	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	283	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	283	16	must	must	AUX
ape-3501	283	17	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	283	18	supported	support	VERB
ape-3501	283	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	283	20	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	283	21	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	283	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	283	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	283	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	283	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	283	26	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	284	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	284	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	284	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	284	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	284	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	284	8	60	60	NUM
ape-3501	284	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	284	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	284	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	284	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	284	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	284	14	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	284	15	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	284	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ape-3501	284	17	to	to	PART
ape-3501	284	18	increase	increase	VERB
ape-3501	284	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	284	20	active	active	ADJ
ape-3501	284	21	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	285	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	285	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	285	4	most	most	ADJ
ape-3501	285	5	waemu	waemu	NOUN
ape-3501	285	6	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	285	8	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ape-3501	285	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ape-3501	285	10	up	up	ADP
ape-3501	285	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	285	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	285	13	age	age	NOUN
ape-3501	285	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	285	15	15	15	NUM
ape-3501	285	16	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	285	17	16	16	NUM
ape-3501	285	18	leads	lead	VERB
ape-3501	285	19	almost	almost	ADV
ape-3501	285	20	all	all	PRON
ape-3501	285	21	boys	boy	NOUN
ape-3501	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	285	23	girls	girl	NOUN
ape-3501	285	24	to	to	PART
ape-3501	285	25	attend	attend	VERB
ape-3501	285	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-3501	285	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	285	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-3501	285	29	education	education	NOUN
ape-3501	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	286	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-3501	286	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	286	3	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-3501	286	4	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	286	5	trained	train	VERB
ape-3501	286	6	then	then	ADV
ape-3501	286	7	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	286	8	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	286	9	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	286	10	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	286	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	287	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	287	3	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	287	4	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	287	5	means	mean	VERB
ape-3501	287	6	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	287	7	production	production	NOUN
ape-3501	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	287	10	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3501	287	11	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	287	12	are	be	VERB
ape-3501	287	13	more	more	ADJ
ape-3501	287	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	287	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	287	16	relation	relation	NOUN
ape-3501	287	17	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	287	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	287	19	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	287	21	production	production	NOUN
ape-3501	287	22	per	per	ADP
ape-3501	287	23	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-3501	287	24	increases	increase	NOUN
ape-3501	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	288	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	288	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	288	3	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	288	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	288	6	all	all	DET
ape-3501	288	7	varaibles	varaible	NOUN
ape-3501	288	8	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	288	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-3501	288	10	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	288	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	288	12	10	10	NUM
ape-3501	288	13	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	288	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ape-3501	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	289	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	289	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	289	4	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	289	5	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	289	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	289	8	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	289	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	289	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	289	11	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	289	12	aged	age	VERB
ape-3501	289	13	0	0	NUM
ape-3501	289	14	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	289	15	14	14	NUM
ape-3501	289	16	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	289	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	289	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	289	19	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	289	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	289	21	total	total	NOUN
ape-3501	289	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	289	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	289	24	the	the	DET
ape-3501	289	25	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	289	26	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	289	27	the	the	DET
ape-3501	289	28	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	289	29	aged	age	VERB
ape-3501	289	30	65	65	NUM
ape-3501	289	31	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	289	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	289	33	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	289	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	289	35	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	289	36	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	289	37	the	the	DET
ape-3501	289	38	total	total	NOUN
ape-3501	289	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	289	40	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	289	41	a	a	DET
ape-3501	289	42	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	289	43	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-3501	289	44	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	289	45	the	the	DET
ape-3501	289	46	real	real	ADJ
ape-3501	289	47	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	289	48	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	289	49	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	289	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	290	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	290	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	290	4	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	290	5	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	290	6	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	290	7	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-3501	290	8	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	290	9	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	290	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	290	11	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	290	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	290	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	291	4	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-3501	291	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-3501	291	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ape-3501	291	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	291	8	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	291	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ape-3501	291	11	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-3501	291	12	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	291	13	production	production	NOUN
ape-3501	291	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	291	15	most	most	ADJ
ape-3501	291	16	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-3501	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	291	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	291	20	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-3501	291	21	links	link	NOUN
ape-3501	291	22	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	291	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	291	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ape-3501	291	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	291	26	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	291	27	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	291	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-3501	291	29	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	30	related	relate	VERB
ape-3501	291	31	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-3501	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	33	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ape-3501	291	34	the	the	DET
ape-3501	291	35	role	role	NOUN
ape-3501	291	36	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	291	37	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	291	38	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	291	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ape-3501	291	40	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	41	duranton	duranton	NOUN
ape-3501	291	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	43	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	291	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	291	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	292	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	292	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ape-3501	292	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-3501	292	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	292	5	this	this	DET
ape-3501	292	6	case	case	NOUN
ape-3501	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	293	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	293	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	293	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	293	5	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	293	6	not	not	PART
ape-3501	293	7	only	only	ADV
ape-3501	293	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	293	9	way	way	NOUN
ape-3501	293	10	forward	forward	ADV
ape-3501	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	293	12	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	293	13	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	293	14	the	the	DET
ape-3501	293	15	corollary	corollary	NOUN
ape-3501	293	16	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	293	17	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-3501	293	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-3501	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	294	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	294	2	city	city	NOUN
ape-3501	294	3	increases	increase	VERB
ape-3501	294	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	294	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-3501	294	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	294	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	294	8	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	294	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-3501	294	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	294	11	to	to	PART
ape-3501	294	12	generate	generate	VERB
ape-3501	294	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	295	1	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	295	2	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	295	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	295	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	295	5	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ape-3501	295	6	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	295	7	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	295	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ape-3501	295	9	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	295	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	295	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	295	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	295	13	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	295	14	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	295	15	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	296	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	296	2	existence	existence	NOUN
ape-3501	296	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	296	4	a	a	DET
ape-3501	296	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	296	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	296	7	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	296	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	296	9	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	296	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	296	11	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	296	13	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	296	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	296	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	296	16	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	296	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	296	19	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	296	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	296	21	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	296	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	296	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	296	24	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	296	26	although	although	SCONJ
ape-3501	296	27	surprising	surprising	ADJ
ape-3501	296	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	296	29	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	296	30	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	296	31	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	296	32	the	the	DET
ape-3501	296	33	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-3501	296	34	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	296	35	the	the	DET
ape-3501	296	36	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	296	37	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	296	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	297	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	297	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	297	4	women	women	PROPN
ape-3501	297	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	297	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	297	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-3501	297	8	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	297	9	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	297	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	297	11	all	all	DET
ape-3501	297	12	age	age	NOUN
ape-3501	297	13	groups	group	NOUN
ape-3501	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	297	15	remains	remain	VERB
ape-3501	297	16	high	high	ADJ
ape-3501	297	17	until	until	ADP
ape-3501	297	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	297	19	end	end	NOUN
ape-3501	297	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	297	21	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	297	22	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-3501	297	23	years	year	NOUN
ape-3501	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	297	25	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	297	26	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	297	27	only	only	ADV
ape-3501	297	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-3501	297	29	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3501	297	30	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	297	31	combine	combine	VERB
ape-3501	297	32	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	297	33	family	family	NOUN
ape-3501	297	34	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ape-3501	297	35	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	297	36	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	297	37	work	work	NOUN
ape-3501	297	38	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	297	39	the	the	DET
ape-3501	297	40	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	297	41	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	297	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	297	43	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3501	297	44	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	297	45	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	297	46	own	own	ADJ
ape-3501	297	47	account	account	NOUN
ape-3501	297	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	298	1	there	there	PRON
ape-3501	298	2	is	be	VERB
ape-3501	298	3	a	a	DET
ape-3501	298	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-3501	298	5	trend	trend	NOUN
ape-3501	298	6	towards	towards	ADP
ape-3501	298	7	a	a	DET
ape-3501	298	8	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
ape-3501	298	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	298	10	self	self	NOUN
ape-3501	298	11	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	298	12	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	298	13	among	among	ADP
ape-3501	298	14	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	298	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	298	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	298	17	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	298	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	298	20	especially	especially	ADV
ape-3501	298	21	when	when	SCONJ
ape-3501	298	22	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	298	23	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	298	24	not	not	PART
ape-3501	298	25	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	298	26	paid	pay	VERB
ape-3501	298	27	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	299	1	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	299	2	often	often	ADV
ape-3501	299	3	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	299	4	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	299	6	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	299	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
ape-3501	299	8	to	to	PART
ape-3501	299	9	work	work	VERB
ape-3501	299	10	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	299	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ape-3501	299	12	rather	rather	ADV
ape-3501	299	13	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	299	14	employ	employ	VERB
ape-3501	299	15	staff	staff	NOUN
ape-3501	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	299	17	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	299	18	more	more	ADV
ape-3501	299	19	present	present	ADJ
ape-3501	299	20	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	299	21	the	the	DET
ape-3501	299	22	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	299	23	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	299	24	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	299	25	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	299	26	the	the	DET
ape-3501	299	27	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	299	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	300	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	300	3	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	300	4	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	300	5	earn	earn	VERB
ape-3501	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	300	7	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	300	8	average	average	ADJ
ape-3501	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	300	10	lower	low	ADJ
ape-3501	300	11	wages	wage	NOUN
ape-3501	300	12	than	than	ADP
ape-3501	300	13	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	300	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	300	16	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	300	17	facing	face	VERB
ape-3501	300	18	a	a	DET
ape-3501	300	19	higher	high	ADJ
ape-3501	300	20	probability	probability	NOUN
ape-3501	300	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	300	22	falling	fall	VERB
ape-3501	300	23	into	into	ADP
ape-3501	300	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3501	300	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	300	26	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	300	27	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	300	28	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	300	29	considered	consider	VERB
ape-3501	300	30	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	300	31	a	a	DET
ape-3501	300	32	brake	brake	NOUN
ape-3501	300	33	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	300	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	300	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	300	36	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	300	37	the	the	DET
ape-3501	300	38	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	300	39	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	300	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	301	1	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	301	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	301	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	301	4	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	301	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	301	6	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	301	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	301	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	301	9	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	301	10	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	301	12	its	its	PRON
ape-3501	301	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	301	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-3501	301	15	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	301	16	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	301	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	301	18	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	301	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	301	20	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	301	21	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	301	22	explained	explain	VERB
ape-3501	301	23	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	301	24	the	the	DET
ape-3501	301	25	predominance	predominance	NOUN
ape-3501	301	26	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	301	27	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	301	28	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	301	29	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ape-3501	301	30	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	301	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	301	32	who	who	PRON
ape-3501	301	33	receive	receive	VERB
ape-3501	301	34	low	low	ADJ
ape-3501	301	35	wages	wage	NOUN
ape-3501	301	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-3501	301	37	they	they	PRON
ape-3501	301	38	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	301	39	employed	employ	VERB
ape-3501	301	40	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	301	41	the	the	DET
ape-3501	301	42	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	301	43	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	301	44	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	301	45	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	301	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	302	1	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	302	2	is	be	AUX
ape-3501	302	3	also	also	ADV
ape-3501	302	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-3501	302	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	302	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	302	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	302	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-3501	302	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	302	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	302	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	302	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	302	13	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	302	15	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	302	16	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	302	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	302	18	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	302	19	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	302	20	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	302	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	302	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	302	23	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	302	24	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	302	25	explained	explain	VERB
ape-3501	302	26	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	302	27	the	the	DET
ape-3501	302	28	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-3501	302	29	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	302	30	the	the	DET
ape-3501	302	31	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-3501	302	32	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	302	33	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	302	34	the	the	DET
ape-3501	302	35	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	302	36	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	302	37	the	the	DET
ape-3501	302	38	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	302	39	region	region	NOUN
ape-3501	302	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	303	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-3501	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	303	3	according	accord	VERB
ape-3501	303	4	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	303	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	303	6	international	international	ADJ
ape-3501	303	7	labour	labour	PROPN
ape-3501	303	8	office	office	NOUN
ape-3501	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	303	10	this	this	DET
ape-3501	303	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	303	12	provides	provide	VERB
ape-3501	303	13	72	72	NUM
ape-3501	303	14	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	303	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	303	16	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	303	17	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	303	18	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-3501	303	19	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	303	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-3501	303	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	303	22	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	303	23	93	93	NUM
ape-3501	303	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	303	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	303	26	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	303	27	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-3501	303	28	generated	generate	VERB
ape-3501	303	29	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	303	30	adigbli	adigbli	PROPN
ape-3501	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	303	32	2008	2008	NUM
ape-3501	303	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	303	35	while	while	SCONJ
ape-3501	303	36	the	the	DET
ape-3501	303	37	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-3501	303	38	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	303	39	employs	employ	VERB
ape-3501	303	40	only	only	ADV
ape-3501	303	41	10	10	NUM
ape-3501	303	42	%	%	NOUN
ape-3501	303	43	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	303	44	the	the	DET
ape-3501	303	45	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ape-3501	303	46	across	across	ADP
ape-3501	303	47	the	the	DET
ape-3501	303	48	continent	continent	NOUN
ape-3501	303	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	304	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	304	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-3501	304	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	304	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ape-3501	304	5	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	304	6	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	304	7	this	this	DET
ape-3501	304	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-3501	304	9	could	could	AUX
ape-3501	304	10	lead	lead	VERB
ape-3501	304	11	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	304	12	an	an	DET
ape-3501	304	13	undervaluation	undervaluation	NOUN
ape-3501	304	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	304	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-3501	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	304	17	which	which	PRON
ape-3501	304	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	304	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	304	20	end	end	NOUN
ape-3501	304	21	may	may	AUX
ape-3501	304	22	weaken	weaken	VERB
ape-3501	304	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	304	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	304	25	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	304	26	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	304	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	304	28	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	304	29	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	304	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	304	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	304	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	305	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	305	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	305	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	305	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	305	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	305	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	305	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	306	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	306	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	306	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	306	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	306	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	306	8	61	61	NUM
ape-3501	306	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	306	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	306	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	306	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	306	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	306	14	6	6	NUM
ape-3501	306	15	.	.	X
ape-3501	307	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ape-3501	307	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	307	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-3501	307	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	307	5	this	this	DET
ape-3501	307	6	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	307	7	was	be	AUX
ape-3501	307	8	to	to	PART
ape-3501	307	9	show	show	VERB
ape-3501	307	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	307	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	307	12	link	link	NOUN
ape-3501	307	13	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	307	14	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	307	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	307	17	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	307	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	307	19	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	307	21	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	307	22	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	307	23	the	the	DET
ape-3501	307	24	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	307	25	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	307	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	307	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	307	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	307	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	308	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	308	2	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	308	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	308	4	this	this	DET
ape-3501	308	5	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	308	6	come	come	VERB
ape-3501	308	7	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	308	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	308	9	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	308	10	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	308	11	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	308	12	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	308	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	308	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-3501	308	15	database	database	VERB
ape-3501	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	309	1	these	these	DET
ape-3501	309	2	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	309	3	cover	cover	VERB
ape-3501	309	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	309	5	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	309	6	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3501	309	7	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	309	8	2016	2016	NUM
ape-3501	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	309	10	cover	cover	VERB
ape-3501	309	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	309	12	eight	eight	NUM
ape-3501	309	13	waemu	waemu	NOUN
ape-3501	309	14	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	309	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	310	1	using	use	VERB
ape-3501	310	2	pedroni	pedroni	NOUN
ape-3501	310	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	310	5	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	310	6	;	;	PUNCT
ape-3501	310	7	2001	2001	NUM
ape-3501	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	310	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-3501	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	310	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	310	12	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	310	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	310	14	a	a	DET
ape-3501	310	15	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	310	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	310	17	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	310	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	310	19	between	between	ADP
ape-3501	310	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	310	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	310	23	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	311	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	311	2	results	result	NOUN
ape-3501	311	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-3501	311	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-3501	311	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	311	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	311	7	short	short	ADJ
ape-3501	311	8	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	311	10	young	young	ADJ
ape-3501	311	11	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	311	13	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	311	14	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	311	15	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	311	16	useful	useful	ADJ
ape-3501	311	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	311	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	311	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	311	20	while	while	SCONJ
ape-3501	311	21	older	old	ADJ
ape-3501	311	22	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	311	23	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	311	24	a	a	DET
ape-3501	311	25	burden	burden	NOUN
ape-3501	311	26	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	311	27	society	society	NOUN
ape-3501	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	312	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	312	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	312	3	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	312	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	312	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	312	7	added	add	VERB
ape-3501	312	8	value	value	NOUN
ape-3501	312	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	312	10	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	312	11	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	312	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	312	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-3501	312	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-3501	312	15	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	312	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	312	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	312	18	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	312	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	312	20	waemu	waemu	PROPN
ape-3501	312	21	region	region	NOUN
ape-3501	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	313	1	however	however	ADV
ape-3501	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	313	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	313	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	313	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	313	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ape-3501	313	7	weighs	weigh	VERB
ape-3501	313	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	313	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	313	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	314	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	314	2	union	union	NOUN
ape-3501	314	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	314	4	political	political	ADJ
ape-3501	314	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
ape-3501	314	6	must	must	AUX
ape-3501	314	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
ape-3501	314	8	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	314	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	314	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3501	314	11	posed	pose	VERB
ape-3501	314	12	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	314	13	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
ape-3501	314	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	314	15	order	order	NOUN
ape-3501	314	16	to	to	PART
ape-3501	314	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
ape-3501	314	18	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	314	19	it	it	PRON
ape-3501	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	315	1	improving	improve	VERB
ape-3501	315	2	access	access	NOUN
ape-3501	315	3	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	315	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-3501	315	5	services	service	NOUN
ape-3501	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	315	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-3501	315	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	315	9	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	315	10	transit	transit	NOUN
ape-3501	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	315	12	as	as	ADV
ape-3501	315	13	well	well	ADV
ape-3501	315	14	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	315	15	affordable	affordable	ADJ
ape-3501	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	315	17	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ape-3501	315	18	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ape-3501	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	315	20	would	would	AUX
ape-3501	315	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ape-3501	315	22	everyone	everyone	PRON
ape-3501	315	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	315	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ape-3501	315	25	to	to	PART
ape-3501	315	26	participate	participate	VERB
ape-3501	315	27	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	315	28	the	the	DET
ape-3501	315	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	316	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	316	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-3501	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	316	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	316	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	316	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	316	7	pursued	pursue	VERB
ape-3501	316	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	316	9	almost	almost	ADV
ape-3501	316	10	all	all	PRON
ape-3501	316	11	eu	eu	PROPN
ape-3501	316	12	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	316	13	must	must	AUX
ape-3501	316	14	continue	continue	VERB
ape-3501	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	317	1	our	our	PRON
ape-3501	317	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-3501	317	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	317	4	has	have	AUX
ape-3501	317	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ape-3501	317	6	the	the	DET
ape-3501	317	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ape-3501	317	8	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	317	9	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	317	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	317	11	formation	formation	NOUN
ape-3501	317	12	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	317	13	terms	term	NOUN
ape-3501	317	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	317	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	317	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	317	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	317	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	317	19	the	the	DET
ape-3501	317	20	share	share	NOUN
ape-3501	317	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	317	22	men	man	NOUN
ape-3501	317	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	317	24	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	317	25	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	317	26	the	the	DET
ape-3501	317	27	active	active	ADJ
ape-3501	317	28	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	317	29	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	317	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	317	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	317	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	318	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-3501	318	2	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	318	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	318	4	long	long	ADJ
ape-3501	318	5	term	term	NOUN
ape-3501	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	318	7	older	old	ADJ
ape-3501	318	8	people	people	NOUN
ape-3501	318	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	318	10	very	very	ADV
ape-3501	318	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ape-3501	318	12	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	318	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	318	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	319	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-3501	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	319	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-3501	319	4	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	319	5	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	319	6	to	to	PART
ape-3501	319	7	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	319	8	taken	take	VERB
ape-3501	319	9	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	319	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	319	11	political	political	ADJ
ape-3501	319	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ape-3501	319	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	319	14	response	response	NOUN
ape-3501	319	15	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	319	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	319	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-3501	319	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	319	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	319	20	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	319	21	the	the	DET
ape-3501	319	22	active	active	ADJ
ape-3501	319	23	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	320	1	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	320	2	to	to	PART
ape-3501	320	3	combat	combat	VERB
ape-3501	320	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ape-3501	320	5	must	must	AUX
ape-3501	320	6	go	go	VERB
ape-3501	320	7	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-3501	320	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	320	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-3501	320	10	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	320	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	320	12	to	to	PART
ape-3501	320	13	build	build	VERB
ape-3501	320	14	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	320	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	320	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	321	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	321	2	this	this	DET
ape-3501	321	3	context	context	NOUN
ape-3501	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	321	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	321	6	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ape-3501	321	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	321	8	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	321	9	must	must	AUX
ape-3501	321	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	321	11	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	321	12	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ape-3501	321	13	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	321	14	changes	change	NOUN
ape-3501	321	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	321	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-3501	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	321	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	321	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	321	20	socio	socio	NOUN
ape-3501	321	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	321	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-3501	321	23	norms	norm	NOUN
ape-3501	321	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	321	25	order	order	NOUN
ape-3501	321	26	to	to	PART
ape-3501	321	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-3501	321	28	address	address	VERB
ape-3501	321	29	the	the	DET
ape-3501	321	30	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	321	31	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ape-3501	321	32	that	that	PRON
ape-3501	321	33	impede	impede	VERB
ape-3501	321	34	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	321	35	full	full	ADJ
ape-3501	321	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	321	38	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	321	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	321	40	political	political	ADJ
ape-3501	321	41	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	321	42	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	321	43	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	321	44	life	life	NOUN
ape-3501	321	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	322	1	governments	government	NOUN
ape-3501	322	2	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	322	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-3501	322	4	have	have	VERB
ape-3501	322	5	to	to	PART
ape-3501	322	6	create	create	VERB
ape-3501	322	7	better	well	ADJ
ape-3501	322	8	living	living	NOUN
ape-3501	322	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3501	322	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	322	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-3501	322	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ape-3501	322	13	levels	level	NOUN
ape-3501	322	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	322	15	income	income	NOUN
ape-3501	322	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	322	17	care	care	NOUN
ape-3501	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	322	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-3501	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	322	21	public	public	ADJ
ape-3501	322	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	322	23	should	should	AUX
ape-3501	322	24	aim	aim	VERB
ape-3501	322	25	at	at	ADP
ape-3501	322	26	intensifying	intensify	VERB
ape-3501	322	27	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	322	29	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-3501	322	30	or	or	CCONJ
ape-3501	322	31	improving	improve	VERB
ape-3501	322	32	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	322	33	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-3501	322	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	322	35	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	322	36	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-3501	322	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	322	38	health	health	NOUN
ape-3501	322	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	322	40	the	the	DET
ape-3501	322	41	fight	fight	NOUN
ape-3501	322	42	against	against	ADP
ape-3501	322	43	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ape-3501	322	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	323	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	323	2	retirement	retirement	NOUN
ape-3501	323	3	pension	pension	NOUN
ape-3501	323	4	system	system	NOUN
ape-3501	323	5	should	should	AUX
ape-3501	323	6	enable	enable	VERB
ape-3501	323	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-3501	323	8	to	to	PART
ape-3501	323	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-3501	323	10	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	323	11	standard	standard	NOUN
ape-3501	323	12	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	323	13	living	live	VERB
ape-3501	323	14	after	after	ADP
ape-3501	323	15	the	the	DET
ape-3501	323	16	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	323	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	323	18	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	323	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	323	20	should	should	AUX
ape-3501	323	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-3501	323	22	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	323	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ape-3501	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-3501	324	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ape-3501	324	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ape-3501	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-3501	324	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3501	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	9	safarzadeh	safarzadeh	PROPN
ape-3501	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3501	324	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3501	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	14	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	324	15	bottomley	bottomley	PROPN
ape-3501	324	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	17	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3501	324	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-3501	324	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	20	2006	2006	NUM
ape-3501	324	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	325	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	325	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	325	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	325	4	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	325	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	325	6	a	a	DET
ape-3501	325	7	cross	cross	NOUN
ape-3501	325	8	-	-	NOUN
ape-3501	325	9	section	section	NOUN
ape-3501	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	325	11	time	time	NOUN
ape-3501	325	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	325	13	series	series	NOUN
ape-3501	325	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	325	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	325	16	thirty	thirty	NUM
ape-3501	325	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	325	18	five	five	NUM
ape-3501	325	19	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	325	20	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	326	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-3501	326	2	review	review	NOUN
ape-3501	326	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	326	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	326	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	326	6	business	business	NOUN
ape-3501	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	326	8	53(3	53(3	NUM
ape-3501	326	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	326	11	334	334	NUM
ape-3501	326	12	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	326	13	348	348	NUM
ape-3501	326	14	adigbli	adigbli	PROPN
ape-3501	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	326	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-3501	326	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3501	326	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	326	19	2008	2008	NUM
ape-3501	326	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	327	1	comment	comment	NOUN
ape-3501	327	2	rendre	rendre	PROPN
ape-3501	327	3	formel	formel	PROPN
ape-3501	327	4	le	le	PROPN
ape-3501	327	5	secteur	secteur	PROPN
ape-3501	327	6	informel	informel	PROPN
ape-3501	327	7	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	328	1	economie	economie	PROPN
ape-3501	328	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	328	3	afrique	afrique	PROPN
ape-3501	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	328	5	afdb	afdb	PROPN
ape-3501	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	329	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	329	2	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3501	329	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	330	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	330	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	330	3	group	group	NOUN
ape-3501	330	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	330	5	urban	urban	PROPN
ape-3501	330	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	330	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-3501	330	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	330	9	transforming	transform	VERB
ape-3501	330	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	330	11	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	330	12	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	330	14	towns	town	NOUN
ape-3501	330	15	into	into	ADP
ape-3501	330	16	engines	engine	NOUN
ape-3501	330	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	330	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	330	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	330	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	330	21	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	330	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	331	1	african	african	PROPN
ape-3501	331	2	development	development	PROPN
ape-3501	331	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	1	aguirre	aguirre	PROPN
ape-3501	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-3501	332	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-3501	332	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3501	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	7	hoteit	hoteit	PROPN
ape-3501	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3501	332	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3501	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	12	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	332	13	sabbagh	sabbagh	PROPN
ape-3501	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-3501	332	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	17	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	332	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	333	1	empowering	empower	VERB
ape-3501	333	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	333	3	third	third	ADJ
ape-3501	333	4	billion	billion	NUM
ape-3501	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	334	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	334	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	334	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	334	4	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	334	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	334	6	work	work	NOUN
ape-3501	334	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	334	8	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	334	10	booz	booz	NOUN
ape-3501	334	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	334	12	company	company	NOUN
ape-3501	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	335	1	baliamoune	baliamoune	NOUN
ape-3501	335	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	335	3	lutz	lutz	NOUN
ape-3501	335	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	335	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	335	7	mcgillivray	mcgillivray	ADJ
ape-3501	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	335	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	335	11	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	335	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	336	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	336	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-3501	336	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	336	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	336	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	336	7	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	336	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-3501	336	9	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	336	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-3501	336	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	336	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	336	13	arab	arab	ADJ
ape-3501	336	14	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	337	1	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	337	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	337	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-3501	337	4	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	337	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-3501	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	337	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	337	9	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	337	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	337	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	337	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	337	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	337	15	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	338	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	338	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	338	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	338	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	338	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	338	8	62	62	NUM
ape-3501	338	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	338	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	338	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	338	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	338	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	338	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-3501	338	15	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	338	16	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	338	17	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	338	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	338	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	338	20	the	the	DET
ape-3501	338	21	global	global	ADJ
ape-3501	338	22	arena	arena	NOUN
ape-3501	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	339	1	addis	addis	PROPN
ape-3501	339	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ape-3501	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	339	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ape-3501	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	339	6	boserup	boserup	PROPN
ape-3501	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	339	8	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3501	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	339	10	1970	1970	NUM
ape-3501	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	340	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	340	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	340	3	role	role	NOUN
ape-3501	340	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	340	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	340	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	341	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	341	2	st	st	PROPN
ape-3501	341	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	341	4	martin	martin	PROPN
ape-3501	341	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	342	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-3501	342	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-3501	342	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	343	1	chant	chant	PROPN
ape-3501	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	343	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	343	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	344	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ape-3501	344	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	344	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	344	4	feminisation	feminisation	NOUN
ape-3501	344	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	344	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3501	344	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	344	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	344	9	relation	relation	NOUN
ape-3501	344	10	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	344	11	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	344	12	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	344	13	work	work	NOUN
ape-3501	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	344	15	home	home	NOUN
ape-3501	344	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	344	17	based	base	VERB
ape-3501	344	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ape-3501	344	19	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	344	20	slums	slum	NOUN
ape-3501	344	21	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	344	22	the	the	DET
ape-3501	344	23	global	global	ADJ
ape-3501	344	24	south	south	PROPN
ape-3501	344	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	345	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-3501	345	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3501	345	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	345	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	345	6	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-3501	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	345	8	6(3	6(3	NUM
ape-3501	345	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	345	11	296	296	NUM
ape-3501	345	12	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	345	13	316	316	NUM
ape-3501	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijge-09-2012-0035	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijge-09-2012-0035	PROPN
ape-3501	346	2	chant	chant	NOUN
ape-3501	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	346	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	346	6	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	347	1	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	347	2	through	through	ADP
ape-3501	347	3	a	a	DET
ape-3501	347	4	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	347	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	347	6	lens	len	NOUN
ape-3501	347	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	347	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	347	9	a	a	DET
ape-3501	347	10	golden	golden	ADJ
ape-3501	347	11	“	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	347	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	347	13	age	age	NOUN
ape-3501	347	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-3501	347	15	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	347	16	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	347	17	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	347	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	347	19	global	global	ADJ
ape-3501	347	20	south	south	NOUN
ape-3501	347	21	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	348	1	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-3501	348	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	348	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	348	5	25(1	25(1	NUM
ape-3501	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	348	8	9	9	NUM
ape-3501	348	9	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	348	10	29	29	NUM
ape-3501	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247813477809	https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247813477809	PRON
ape-3501	349	2	collier	collier	NOUN
ape-3501	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	349	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	349	6	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	350	1	african	african	ADJ
ape-3501	350	2	urbanization	urbanization	PROPN
ape-3501	350	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	350	4	an	an	DET
ape-3501	350	5	analytic	analytic	ADJ
ape-3501	350	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	350	7	guide	guide	NOUN
ape-3501	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	351	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ape-3501	351	2	review	review	NOUN
ape-3501	351	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	351	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	351	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	351	7	33(3	33(3	NOUN
ape-3501	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	351	10	405	405	NUM
ape-3501	351	11	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	351	12	437	437	NUM
ape-3501	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx031	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grx031	NOUN
ape-3501	352	2	cuberes	cubere	NOUN
ape-3501	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	352	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-3501	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	352	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	352	7	teignier	teignier	ADJ
ape-3501	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	352	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	352	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	352	11	2016	2016	NUM
ape-3501	352	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	353	1	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ape-3501	353	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	353	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	353	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	353	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-3501	353	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	353	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	353	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	353	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	353	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	353	11	a	a	DET
ape-3501	353	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-3501	353	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ape-3501	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	354	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3501	354	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	354	3	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	354	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-3501	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	354	6	10(1	10(1	NUM
ape-3501	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	354	9	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	354	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	354	11	32	32	NUM
ape-3501	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/683847	https://doi.org/10.1086/683847	PROPN
ape-3501	355	2	cuberes	cubere	NOUN
ape-3501	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	355	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-3501	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	355	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	355	7	teignier	teignier	ADJ
ape-3501	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	355	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	355	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	355	11	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	355	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	356	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	356	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-3501	356	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	356	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	356	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	356	6	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	356	8	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ape-3501	356	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	357	1	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
ape-3501	357	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ape-3501	357	3	research	research	PROPN
ape-3501	357	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	357	5	serp	serp	NOUN
ape-3501	357	6	2012017	2012017	NUM
ape-3501	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	358	1	university	university	NOUN
ape-3501	358	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	358	3	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
ape-3501	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	358	5	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
ape-3501	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	358	7	united	united	ADJ
ape-3501	358	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ape-3501	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	359	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ape-3501	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	359	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-3501	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	359	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	359	6	fhang	fhang	PROPN
ape-3501	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	359	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3501	359	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	359	10	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3501	359	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	360	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	360	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	360	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	360	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	360	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	360	6	testing	test	VERB
ape-3501	360	7	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	360	8	causality	causality	NOUN
ape-3501	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	361	1	16th	16th	ADJ
ape-3501	361	2	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-3501	361	3	pacific	pacific	ADJ
ape-3501	361	4	rim	rim	PROPN
ape-3501	361	5	real	real	ADJ
ape-3501	361	6	estate	estate	NOUN
ape-3501	361	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-3501	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	362	1	wellington	wellington	PROPN
ape-3501	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	362	3	new	new	PROPN
ape-3501	362	4	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ape-3501	362	5	dauth	dauth	PROPN
ape-3501	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	362	7	w.	w.	NOUN
ape-3501	362	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	362	9	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	362	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	363	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	363	2	mysteries	mystery	NOUN
ape-3501	363	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	363	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	363	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-3501	363	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	363	7	interindustry	interindustry	NOUN
ape-3501	363	8	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
ape-3501	363	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	363	10	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	364	1	working	work	VERB
ape-3501	364	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	364	4	institute	institute	NOUN
ape-3501	364	5	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	364	6	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	364	7	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	365	1	nuremberg	nuremberg	PROPN
ape-3501	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	365	3	germany	germany	PROPN
ape-3501	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	1	demirgüç	demirgüç	PROPN
ape-3501	366	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	3	kunt	kunt	PROPN
ape-3501	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-3501	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	7	klapper	klapper	PROPN
ape-3501	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3501	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	11	singer	singer	NOUN
ape-3501	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-3501	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	15	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	366	16	van	van	PROPN
ape-3501	366	17	oudheusden	oudheusden	PROPN
ape-3501	366	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	366	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	21	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	366	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	366	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	367	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	367	2	global	global	ADJ
ape-3501	367	3	findex	findex	PROPN
ape-3501	367	4	database	database	NOUN
ape-3501	367	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	367	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	367	7	measuring	measure	VERB
ape-3501	367	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-3501	367	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ape-3501	367	10	around	around	ADP
ape-3501	367	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	367	12	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	368	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	368	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	368	3	working	working	NOUN
ape-3501	368	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	368	5	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	369	1	wps	wps	PROPN
ape-3501	369	2	7255	7255	NUM
ape-3501	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	370	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	370	3	group	group	PROPN
ape-3501	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	5	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3501	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	7	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-3501	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	9	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7255	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7255	PROPN
ape-3501	370	10	dollar	dollar	PROPN
ape-3501	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-3501	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	14	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	370	15	gatti	gatti	PROPN
ape-3501	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3501	370	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	19	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	370	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	370	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	371	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	371	2	inequality	inequality	PROPN
ape-3501	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	371	4	income	income	NOUN
ape-3501	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	371	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	371	9	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	371	10	good	good	ADJ
ape-3501	371	11	times	time	NOUN
ape-3501	371	12	good	good	ADJ
ape-3501	371	13	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	371	14	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	371	15	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	372	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	372	2	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	372	3	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-3501	372	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	372	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	372	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	372	7	working	working	NOUN
ape-3501	372	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	372	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	372	10	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	372	11	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	372	12	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	372	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	372	15	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3501	372	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	373	1	duflo	duflo	PROPN
ape-3501	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	373	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3501	373	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	373	5	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	373	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	374	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	374	2	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ape-3501	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	374	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	374	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	375	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3501	375	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	375	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	375	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-3501	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	375	6	50(4	50(4	NUM
ape-3501	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	375	9	1051	1051	NUM
ape-3501	375	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	375	11	1079	1079	NUM
ape-3501	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	376	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.4.1051	https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.4.1051	PROPN
ape-3501	376	2	durand	durand	PROPN
ape-3501	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	376	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	376	6	1975	1975	NUM
ape-3501	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	377	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	377	2	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	377	3	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	377	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	377	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	377	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	377	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	377	8	a	a	DET
ape-3501	377	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ape-3501	377	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	377	11	international	international	ADJ
ape-3501	377	12	census	census	NOUN
ape-3501	377	13	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	377	15	1946	1946	NUM
ape-3501	377	16	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	377	17	1966	1966	NUM
ape-3501	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	378	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ape-3501	378	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-3501	378	3	press	press	NOUN
ape-3501	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	379	1	duranton	duranton	PROPN
ape-3501	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	379	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-3501	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	379	5	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	380	1	growing	grow	VERB
ape-3501	380	2	through	through	ADP
ape-3501	380	3	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	380	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	380	5	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	380	6	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	380	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	381	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	381	2	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	381	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	381	4	research	research	PROPN
ape-3501	381	5	observer	observer	PROPN
ape-3501	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	381	7	30(1	30(1	NUM
ape-3501	381	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	381	10	39	39	NUM
ape-3501	381	11	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	381	12	73	73	NUM
ape-3501	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lku006	https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lku006	ADJ
ape-3501	382	2	eastwood	eastwood	PROPN
ape-3501	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	382	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3501	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	382	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	382	7	lipton	lipton	PROPN
ape-3501	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	382	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	382	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	382	11	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	382	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	383	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ape-3501	383	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ape-3501	383	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	383	4	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-3501	383	5	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	383	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-3501	383	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-3501	383	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	383	9	how	how	SCONJ
ape-3501	383	10	big	big	ADJ
ape-3501	383	11	will	will	AUX
ape-3501	383	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	383	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	383	14	dividend	dividend	NOUN
ape-3501	383	15	be	be	AUX
ape-3501	383	16	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	384	1	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	384	2	studies	study	NOUN
ape-3501	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	384	4	65(1	65(1	NOUN
ape-3501	384	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	384	7	9	9	NUM
ape-3501	384	8	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	384	9	35	35	NUM
ape-3501	384	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	385	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2010.547946	https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2010.547946	PROPN
ape-3501	385	2	gaddis	gaddis	PROPN
ape-3501	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	385	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-3501	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	385	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	385	7	klasen	klasen	PROPN
ape-3501	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	385	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	385	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	385	11	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	385	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	386	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	386	2	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	386	4	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-3501	386	5	change	change	NOUN
ape-3501	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	386	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	386	8	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	386	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	386	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	386	11	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	386	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	387	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	387	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	387	3	population	population	NOUN
ape-3501	387	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	387	6	27(3	27(3	NUM
ape-3501	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	387	9	639	639	NUM
ape-3501	387	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	387	11	681	681	NUM
ape-3501	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-013-0488-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-013-0488-2	NUM
ape-3501	388	2	glaeser	glaeser	PROPN
ape-3501	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	388	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3501	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	388	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	388	7	kerr	kerr	PROPN
ape-3501	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	388	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-3501	388	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	388	11	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	388	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	389	1	local	local	ADJ
ape-3501	389	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-3501	389	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-3501	389	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	389	5	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-3501	389	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	389	7	how	how	SCONJ
ape-3501	389	8	much	much	ADJ
ape-3501	389	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	389	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	389	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ape-3501	389	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-3501	389	13	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	389	14	we	we	PRON
ape-3501	389	15	explain	explain	VERB
ape-3501	389	16	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	389	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	390	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3501	390	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	390	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	390	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	390	5	management	management	NOUN
ape-3501	390	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-3501	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	390	8	18(3	18(3	NUM
ape-3501	390	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	390	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	390	12	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3501	390	13	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	390	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	390	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	390	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	390	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	390	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	391	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	391	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	391	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	391	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	391	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	391	8	63	63	NUM
ape-3501	391	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	391	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	391	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	391	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	391	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	391	14	623	623	NUM
ape-3501	391	15	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	391	16	663	663	NUM
ape-3501	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	392	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00225.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00225.x	PROPN
ape-3501	392	2	henderson	henderson	PROPN
ape-3501	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	392	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-3501	392	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	392	6	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	393	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	393	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	393	3	process	process	NOUN
ape-3501	393	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	393	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	393	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	393	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	393	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	393	9	so	so	ADV
ape-3501	393	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	393	11	what	what	PRON
ape-3501	393	12	question	question	NOUN
ape-3501	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	394	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	394	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	394	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	394	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	394	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ape-3501	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	394	9	47	47	NUM
ape-3501	394	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	394	11	71	71	NUM
ape-3501	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022860800744	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022860800744	VERB
ape-3501	395	2	hill	hill	PROPN
ape-3501	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	395	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-3501	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	395	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	395	7	king	king	PROPN
ape-3501	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	395	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3501	395	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	395	11	1993	1993	NUM
ape-3501	395	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	396	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	396	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	396	3	education	education	NOUN
ape-3501	396	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	396	5	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	396	6	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	396	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	396	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ape-3501	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	396	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-3501	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	396	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	396	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	397	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	397	2	johns	johns	PROPN
ape-3501	397	3	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
ape-3501	397	4	university	university	PROPN
ape-3501	397	5	press	press	NOUN
ape-3501	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	398	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ape-3501	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	399	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
ape-3501	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	399	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	399	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	399	6	cain	cain	PROPN
ape-3501	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	399	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3501	399	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-3501	399	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	399	11	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	399	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	400	1	american	american	ADJ
ape-3501	400	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	400	3	history	history	NOUN
ape-3501	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	400	5	6th	6th	ADJ
ape-3501	400	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-3501	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	400	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	401	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ape-3501	401	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	401	3	addison	addison	PROPN
ape-3501	401	4	wesley	wesley	PROPN
ape-3501	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00092-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00092-7	PROPN
ape-3501	402	2	i	i	PRON
ape-3501	402	3	m	m	PROPN
ape-3501	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-3501	402	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	8	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ape-3501	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3501	402	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3501	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	13	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	402	14	shin	shin	PROPN
ape-3501	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-3501	402	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	18	2003	2003	NUM
ape-3501	402	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	403	1	testing	test	VERB
ape-3501	403	2	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	403	3	unit	unit	NOUN
ape-3501	403	4	roots	root	NOUN
ape-3501	403	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	403	6	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ape-3501	403	7	panels	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	404	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3501	404	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	404	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ape-3501	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	404	5	115(1	115(1	NUM
ape-3501	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	404	8	53	53	NUM
ape-3501	404	9	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	404	10	74	74	NUM
ape-3501	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	1	jofre	jofre	VERB
ape-3501	405	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	3	monseny	monseny	NOUN
ape-3501	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	7	raquel	raquel	PROPN
ape-3501	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	9	m	m	PROPN
ape-3501	405	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3501	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	13	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	405	14	elisabet	elisabet	PROPN
ape-3501	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	16	v.	v.	ADP
ape-3501	405	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	405	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	19	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	405	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	405	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	406	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	406	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ape-3501	406	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	406	4	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ape-3501	406	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	406	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	406	7	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	406	8	the	the	DET
ape-3501	406	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	406	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	406	11	inter	inter	ADJ
ape-3501	406	12	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	406	13	industry	industry	ADJ
ape-3501	406	14	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-3501	406	15	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	406	16	the	the	DET
ape-3501	406	17	location	location	NOUN
ape-3501	406	18	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	406	19	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	406	20	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-3501	406	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	407	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	407	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	407	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	407	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	407	6	70(2/3	70(2/3	NUM
ape-3501	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	407	9	61	61	NUM
ape-3501	407	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	407	11	74	74	NUM
ape-3501	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2011.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2011.05.002	PROPN
ape-3501	408	2	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ape-3501	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	408	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3501	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	408	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	408	7	tao	tao	PROPN
ape-3501	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	408	9	x.	x.	NOUN
ape-3501	408	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	408	11	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	408	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	409	1	icts	ict	NOUN
ape-3501	409	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	409	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	409	4	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-3501	409	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	409	6	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-3501	409	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	409	8	a	a	DET
ape-3501	409	9	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	409	10	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-3501	409	11	perspective	perspective	PROPN
ape-3501	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	410	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ape-3501	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7439-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7439-6	PROPN
ape-3501	411	2	kiviet	kiviet	PROPN
ape-3501	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	411	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	411	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-3501	411	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	411	7	1995	1995	NUM
ape-3501	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	411	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	412	1	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	412	2	bias	bias	NOUN
ape-3501	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	412	4	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
ape-3501	412	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	412	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ape-3501	412	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	412	8	various	various	ADJ
ape-3501	412	9	estimators	estimator	NOUN
ape-3501	412	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	412	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ape-3501	412	12	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	412	13	models	model	NOUN
ape-3501	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	413	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	413	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	413	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ape-3501	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	413	5	68(1	68(1	NOUN
ape-3501	413	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	413	8	53	53	NUM
ape-3501	413	9	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	413	10	87	87	NUM
ape-3501	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01643-e	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01643-e	PROPN
ape-3501	414	2	klasen	klasen	PROPN
ape-3501	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	414	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	414	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	414	6	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	414	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	415	1	does	do	AUX
ape-3501	415	2	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	415	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-3501	415	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
ape-3501	415	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	415	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	415	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	415	8	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	416	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	416	2	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	416	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-3501	416	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	416	5	country	country	ADJ
ape-3501	416	6	regressions	regression	NOUN
ape-3501	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	417	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	417	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	417	3	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	417	4	report	report	NOUN
ape-3501	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	417	6	engendering	engender	VERB
ape-3501	417	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	417	9	working	working	NOUN
ape-3501	417	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	417	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	417	12	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	417	13	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	417	14	7	7	NUM
ape-3501	417	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	417	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	418	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	418	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	418	4	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3501	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	418	6	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ape-3501	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	418	8	krugman	krugman	PROPN
ape-3501	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	418	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	418	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	418	12	1991	1991	NUM
ape-3501	418	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	419	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-3501	419	2	returns	return	NOUN
ape-3501	419	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	419	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	419	5	geography	geography	NOUN
ape-3501	419	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	420	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	420	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	420	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	420	4	political	political	ADJ
ape-3501	420	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	420	7	99(3	99(3	NUM
ape-3501	420	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	420	10	483	483	NUM
ape-3501	420	11	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	420	12	499	499	NUM
ape-3501	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/261763	https://doi.org/10.1086/261763	PUNCT
ape-3501	421	2	lechman	lechman	NOUN
ape-3501	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	421	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3501	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	421	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	421	7	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ape-3501	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	421	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3501	421	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	421	11	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	421	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	422	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	422	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	422	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	422	4	female	female	ADJ
ape-3501	422	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	422	6	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	422	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	422	8	—	—	PUNCT
ape-3501	422	9	verifying	verify	VERB
ape-3501	422	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	422	11	u	u	NOUN
ape-3501	422	12	-	-	NOUN
ape-3501	422	13	feminization	feminization	ADJ
ape-3501	422	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	423	1	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	423	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	423	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	423	4	162	162	NUM
ape-3501	423	5	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	423	6	over	over	ADP
ape-3501	423	7	the	the	DET
ape-3501	423	8	period	period	NOUN
ape-3501	423	9	1990	1990	NUM
ape-3501	423	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	423	11	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	424	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	424	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	424	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	424	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ape-3501	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	424	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ape-3501	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	424	9	246	246	NUM
ape-3501	424	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	424	11	257	257	NUM
ape-3501	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	425	1	https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2015/8-1/19	https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2015/8-1/19	PROPN
ape-3501	425	2	lechman	lechman	PROPN
ape-3501	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	425	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-3501	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	425	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	425	7	okonowicz	okonowicz	PROPN
ape-3501	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	425	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-3501	425	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	425	11	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	425	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	426	1	are	be	AUX
ape-3501	426	2	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	426	3	important	important	ADJ
ape-3501	426	4	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	426	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	426	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	426	7	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	426	9	an	an	DET
ape-3501	426	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	426	11	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	426	12	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	426	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	426	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	426	15	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	426	16	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	426	17	market	market	NOUN
ape-3501	426	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	426	19	their	their	PRON
ape-3501	426	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-3501	426	21	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	426	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	426	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	426	24	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	426	25	83	83	NUM
ape-3501	426	26	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	426	27	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	426	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	427	1	gut	gut	NOUN
ape-3501	427	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ape-3501	427	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	427	4	management	management	NOUN
ape-3501	427	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	427	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	427	7	working	working	PROPN
ape-3501	427	8	paper	paper	PROPN
ape-3501	427	9	series	series	PROPN
ape-3501	427	10	a	a	PRON
ape-3501	427	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	427	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	427	14	management	management	NOUN
ape-3501	427	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	427	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-3501	427	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	427	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	427	19	13	13	NUM
ape-3501	427	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	428	1	levine	levine	PROPN
ape-3501	428	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-3501	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	428	4	lin	lin	PROPN
ape-3501	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	428	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3501	428	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-3501	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	428	9	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	428	10	chu	chu	PROPN
ape-3501	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	428	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3501	428	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	428	14	2002	2002	NUM
ape-3501	428	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	428	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	429	1	unit	unit	NOUN
ape-3501	429	2	root	root	PROPN
ape-3501	429	3	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	429	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	429	5	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	429	6	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
ape-3501	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	429	8	finite	finite	ADJ
ape-3501	429	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-3501	429	10	properties	property	NOUN
ape-3501	429	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	430	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3501	430	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	430	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ape-3501	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	430	5	108(1	108(1	NUM
ape-3501	430	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	430	8	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	430	9	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	430	10	24	24	NUM
ape-3501	430	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(01)00098-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(01)00098-7	PROPN
ape-3501	431	2	loko	loko	PROPN
ape-3501	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	431	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-3501	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	431	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	431	7	diouf	diouf	PROPN
ape-3501	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	431	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	431	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-3501	431	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	431	12	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	431	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	431	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	432	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ape-3501	432	2	the	the	DET
ape-3501	432	3	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ape-3501	432	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	432	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-3501	432	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	432	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	432	8	what	what	PRON
ape-3501	432	9	’s	’	VERB
ape-3501	432	10	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	432	11	?	?	PUNCT
ape-3501	432	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	433	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ape-3501	433	2	working	working	PROPN
ape-3501	433	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ape-3501	433	4	09/225	09/225	PUNCT
ape-3501	434	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	434	2	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3501	434	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	434	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	435	1	https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451873726.001	https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451873726.001	AUX
ape-3501	435	2	loughran	loughran	ADJ
ape-3501	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	435	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-3501	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	435	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	435	7	schultz	schultz	PROPN
ape-3501	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	435	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	435	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	435	11	2005	2005	NUM
ape-3501	435	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	435	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	436	1	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
ape-3501	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	436	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	436	4	versus	versus	ADP
ape-3501	436	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-3501	436	6	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-3501	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	437	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	437	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	437	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-3501	437	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	437	6	78(2	78(2	PROPN
ape-3501	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	437	9	341	341	NUM
ape-3501	437	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	437	11	374	374	NUM
ape-3501	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.10.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.10.008	PROPN
ape-3501	438	2	maddala	maddala	PROPN
ape-3501	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	438	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-3501	438	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	438	7	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	438	8	wu	wu	PROPN
ape-3501	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	438	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	438	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	438	12	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	438	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	438	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	439	1	a	a	DET
ape-3501	439	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-3501	439	3	study	study	NOUN
ape-3501	439	4	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	439	5	unit	unit	NOUN
ape-3501	439	6	root	root	NOUN
ape-3501	439	7	tests	test	NOUN
ape-3501	439	8	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	439	9	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	439	10	data	datum	NOUN
ape-3501	439	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	439	12	a	a	DET
ape-3501	439	13	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	439	14	simple	simple	ADJ
ape-3501	439	15	test	test	NOUN
ape-3501	439	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	440	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
ape-3501	440	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ape-3501	440	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	440	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	440	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	440	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-3501	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	440	8	61(1	61(1	NOUN
ape-3501	440	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	440	11	631	631	NUM
ape-3501	440	12	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	440	13	652	652	NUM
ape-3501	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	441	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	441	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-3501	441	3	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	441	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	441	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	441	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	441	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	441	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	442	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	442	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	442	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	442	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	442	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	442	8	64	64	NUM
ape-3501	442	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	442	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	442	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	442	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	442	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.13	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.13	PROPN
ape-3501	443	2	mckinsey	mckinsey	PROPN
ape-3501	443	3	global	global	PROPN
ape-3501	443	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-3501	443	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	444	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	444	2	2015	2015	NUM
ape-3501	444	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	445	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	445	2	power	power	NOUN
ape-3501	445	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	445	4	parity	parity	NOUN
ape-3501	445	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	445	6	how	how	SCONJ
ape-3501	445	7	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-3501	445	8	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	445	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	445	10	equality	equality	NOUN
ape-3501	445	11	can	can	AUX
ape-3501	445	12	add	add	VERB
ape-3501	445	13	$	$	SYM
ape-3501	445	14	12	12	NUM
ape-3501	445	15	million	million	NUM
ape-3501	445	16	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	445	17	global	global	ADJ
ape-3501	445	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	446	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	446	2	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
ape-3501	446	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	446	4	company	company	NOUN
ape-3501	446	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	1	london	london	PROPN
ape-3501	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	3	san	san	PROPN
ape-3501	447	4	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ape-3501	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	447	7	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
ape-3501	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	9	moomaw	moomaw	PROPN
ape-3501	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3501	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	13	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	447	14	shatter	shatter	PROPN
ape-3501	447	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-3501	447	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	447	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	19	1993	1993	NUM
ape-3501	447	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	447	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	448	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	448	2	as	as	ADP
ape-3501	448	3	a	a	DET
ape-3501	448	4	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-3501	448	5	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	448	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	448	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	449	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	449	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	449	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	6	19(2	19(2	NUM
ape-3501	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	9	1	1	NUM
ape-3501	449	10	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	449	11	6	6	NUM
ape-3501	449	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	13	olivetti	olivetti	PROPN
ape-3501	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3501	449	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	17	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	449	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	449	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	450	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	450	2	female	female	ADJ
ape-3501	450	3	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	450	4	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	450	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	450	6	long	long	ADV
ape-3501	450	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-3501	450	8	run	run	NOUN
ape-3501	450	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	450	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	450	11	the	the	DET
ape-3501	450	12	american	american	ADJ
ape-3501	450	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-3501	450	14	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	450	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-3501	450	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-3501	450	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	451	1	nber	nber	PROPN
ape-3501	451	2	working	working	PROPN
ape-3501	451	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	452	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w19131	https://doi.org/10.3386/w19131	NUM
ape-3501	452	2	onu	onu	X
ape-3501	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	452	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	452	5	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	452	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	453	1	rapport	rapport	PROPN
ape-3501	453	2	économique	économique	PROPN
ape-3501	453	3	sur	sur	PROPN
ape-3501	453	4	l’afrique	l’afrique	PROPN
ape-3501	453	5	2017	2017	NUM
ape-3501	453	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	453	7	l’industrialisation	l’industrialisation	NOUN
ape-3501	453	8	et	et	NOUN
ape-3501	453	9	l’urbanisation	l’urbanisation	PROPN
ape-3501	453	10	au	au	ADP
ape-3501	453	11	service	service	PROPN
ape-3501	453	12	de	de	X
ape-3501	453	13	la	la	X
ape-3501	453	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-3501	453	15	de	de	X
ape-3501	453	16	l’afrique	l’afrique	PROPN
ape-3501	453	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	454	1	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-3501	454	2	économique	économique	PROPN
ape-3501	454	3	pour	pour	PROPN
ape-3501	454	4	l’afrique	l’afrique	PROPN
ape-3501	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	454	6	pedroni	pedroni	NOUN
ape-3501	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	454	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	454	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	454	10	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	454	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	454	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	455	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-3501	455	2	values	value	NOUN
ape-3501	455	3	for	for	ADP
ape-3501	455	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ape-3501	455	5	tests	test	NOUN
ape-3501	455	6	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	455	7	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
ape-3501	455	8	panels	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	455	9	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	455	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ape-3501	455	11	regressors	regressor	NOUN
ape-3501	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	456	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
ape-3501	456	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ape-3501	456	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	456	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	456	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	456	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-3501	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	456	8	61(1	61(1	NOUN
ape-3501	456	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	456	11	653	653	NUM
ape-3501	456	12	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	456	13	670	670	NUM
ape-3501	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	457	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.14	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.14	PROPN
ape-3501	457	2	pedroni	pedroni	NOUN
ape-3501	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	457	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	457	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	457	6	2001	2001	NUM
ape-3501	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	457	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	458	1	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	458	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ape-3501	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	458	4	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
ape-3501	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	458	6	fnite	fnite	ADJ
ape-3501	458	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ape-3501	458	8	properties	property	NOUN
ape-3501	458	9	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	458	10	pooled	pool	VERB
ape-3501	458	11	time	time	NOUN
ape-3501	458	12	series	series	NOUN
ape-3501	458	13	tests	test	VERB
ape-3501	458	14	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	458	15	an	an	DET
ape-3501	458	16	application	application	NOUN
ape-3501	458	17	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	458	18	the	the	DET
ape-3501	458	19	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ape-3501	458	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ape-3501	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	459	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	459	2	working	work	VERB
ape-3501	459	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	459	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	459	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	460	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ape-3501	460	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-3501	460	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	1	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ape-3501	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3501	461	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3501	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	6	shin	shin	PROPN
ape-3501	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-3501	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	10	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	461	11	smith	smith	PROPN
ape-3501	461	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	13	r.j	r.j	PROPN
ape-3501	461	14	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	461	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	16	2001	2001	NUM
ape-3501	461	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	462	1	bounds	bound	VERB
ape-3501	462	2	testing	test	VERB
ape-3501	462	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ape-3501	462	4	to	to	ADP
ape-3501	462	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	462	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-3501	462	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	462	8	level	level	NOUN
ape-3501	462	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ape-3501	462	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	463	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-3501	463	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	463	3	applied	applied	ADJ
ape-3501	463	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ape-3501	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	463	6	16	16	NUM
ape-3501	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	463	8	289	289	NUM
ape-3501	463	9	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	463	10	326	326	NUM
ape-3501	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
ape-3501	464	2	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
ape-3501	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-3501	464	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3501	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	7	shin	shin	PROPN
ape-3501	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-3501	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	11	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	464	12	smith	smith	PROPN
ape-3501	464	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	14	r.p	r.p	PROPN
ape-3501	464	15	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	464	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	17	1999	1999	NUM
ape-3501	464	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	464	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	465	1	pooled	pool	VERB
ape-3501	465	2	mean	mean	PROPN
ape-3501	465	3	group	group	NOUN
ape-3501	465	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ape-3501	465	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	465	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ape-3501	465	7	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ape-3501	465	8	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	465	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	466	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-3501	466	2	o	o	PROPN
ape-3501	466	3	f	f	PROPN
ape-3501	466	4	american	american	PROPN
ape-3501	466	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
ape-3501	466	6	association	association	PROPN
ape-3501	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	466	8	94(446	94(446	NOUN
ape-3501	466	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	466	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	466	11	621	621	NUM
ape-3501	466	12	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	466	13	634	634	NUM
ape-3501	466	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	467	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156	PROPN
ape-3501	467	2	ploeg	ploeg	PROPN
ape-3501	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	467	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-3501	467	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-3501	467	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-3501	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	467	8	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	467	9	poelhekke	poelhekke	PROPN
ape-3501	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	467	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	467	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	467	13	2008	2008	NUM
ape-3501	467	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	468	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ape-3501	468	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	468	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	468	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ape-3501	468	5	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	468	6	mega	mega	NOUN
ape-3501	468	7	-	-	NOUN
ape-3501	468	8	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	468	9	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	468	10	the	the	DET
ape-3501	468	11	developing	develop	VERB
ape-3501	468	12	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	468	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	469	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	469	2	cesifo	cesifo	PROPN
ape-3501	469	3	working	working	NOUN
ape-3501	469	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	469	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	469	6	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	469	7	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	469	8	2208	2208	NUM
ape-3501	469	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	470	1	pnud	pnud	PROPN
ape-3501	470	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	471	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	471	2	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	471	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	471	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	472	1	rapport	rapport	PROPN
ape-3501	472	2	sur	sur	PROPN
ape-3501	472	3	le	le	X
ape-3501	472	4	développement	développement	PROPN
ape-3501	472	5	humain	humain	PROPN
ape-3501	472	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	473	1	pnud	pnud	PROPN
ape-3501	473	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	474	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	474	2	2006	2006	NUM
ape-3501	474	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	475	1	rapport	rapport	PROPN
ape-3501	475	2	national	national	PROPN
ape-3501	475	3	sur	sur	PROPN
ape-3501	475	4	le	le	X
ape-3501	475	5	développement	développement	PROPN
ape-3501	475	6	humain	humain	PROPN
ape-3501	475	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	475	8	genre	genre	NOUN
ape-3501	475	9	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	475	10	développement	développement	PROPN
ape-3501	475	11	humain	humain	PROPN
ape-3501	475	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	475	13	union	union	PROPN
ape-3501	475	14	des	des	PROPN
ape-3501	475	15	comores	comore	NOUN
ape-3501	475	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	1	ravallion	ravallion	NOUN
ape-3501	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-3501	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	476	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	9	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	476	10	sangraula	sangraula	PROPN
ape-3501	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	12	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	476	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	14	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	476	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	476	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	477	1	new	new	ADJ
ape-3501	477	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	477	3	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	477	4	the	the	DET
ape-3501	477	5	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	477	6	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	477	7	global	global	ADJ
ape-3501	477	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-3501	477	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	478	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-3501	478	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-3501	478	3	working	working	NOUN
ape-3501	478	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	478	5	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	478	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	478	7	4199	4199	NUM
ape-3501	478	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	478	9	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3501	478	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	478	11	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	478	12	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	478	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	479	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-3501	479	2	from	from	ADP
ape-3501	479	3	http://econ.worldbank.org/docsearch	http://econ.worldbank.org/docsearch	PROPN
ape-3501	479	4	rosenthal	rosenthal	NOUN
ape-3501	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	479	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	479	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	479	8	strange	strange	ADJ
ape-3501	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	479	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-3501	479	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	479	12	2004	2004	NUM
ape-3501	479	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	479	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	480	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	480	2	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	480	3	the	the	DET
ape-3501	480	4	nature	nature	NOUN
ape-3501	480	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	480	6	sources	source	NOUN
ape-3501	480	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	480	8	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ape-3501	480	9	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-3501	480	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	481	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	481	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-3501	481	4	thisse	thisse	PROPN
ape-3501	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	7	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	481	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	481	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-3501	481	10	henderson	henderson	PROPN
ape-3501	481	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ape-3501	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	16	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ape-3501	481	17	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	481	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-3501	481	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	481	20	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-3501	481	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	481	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	481	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	481	25	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	481	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	481	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	482	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80006-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80006-3	PROPN
ape-3501	482	2	shen	shen	PROPN
ape-3501	482	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	482	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-3501	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	482	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	482	7	rui	rui	PROPN
ape-3501	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	482	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	482	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	482	11	2007	2007	NUM
ape-3501	482	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	482	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	483	1	how	how	SCONJ
ape-3501	483	2	does	do	AUX
ape-3501	483	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-3501	483	4	affect	affect	VERB
ape-3501	483	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	483	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	483	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	483	8	china	china	PROPN
ape-3501	483	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	484	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ape-3501	484	2	researc	researc	NOUN
ape-3501	484	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	485	1	spence	spence	NOUN
ape-3501	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	485	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	485	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	485	5	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	485	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	485	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	486	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	486	2	next	next	ADJ
ape-3501	486	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ape-3501	486	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	486	5	the	the	DET
ape-3501	486	6	future	future	NOUN
ape-3501	486	7	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	486	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	486	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	486	10	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	486	11	a	a	DET
ape-3501	486	12	multispeed	multispeed	NOUN
ape-3501	486	13	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	486	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	487	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-3501	487	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-3501	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	487	4	farrar	farrar	PROPN
ape-3501	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	487	6	straus	straus	PROPN
ape-3501	487	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	487	8	giroux	giroux	NOUN
ape-3501	487	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	488	1	tam	tam	PROPN
ape-3501	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	488	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-3501	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	488	5	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	489	1	u	u	ADJ
ape-3501	489	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-3501	489	3	shaped	shape	VERB
ape-3501	489	4	female	female	ADJ
ape-3501	489	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-3501	489	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	489	7	with	with	ADP
ape-3501	489	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	489	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	489	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	489	11	some	some	DET
ape-3501	489	12	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-3501	489	13	data	data	VERB
ape-3501	489	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-3501	489	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	490	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	490	2	letters	letter	NOUN
ape-3501	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	490	4	110(2	110(2	NUM
ape-3501	490	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	490	7	140	140	NUM
ape-3501	490	8	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	490	9	142	142	NUM
ape-3501	490	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	491	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2010.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2010.11.003	NUM
ape-3501	491	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-3501	491	3	advances	advance	VERB
ape-3501	491	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	491	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-3501	491	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	491	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	491	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-3501	491	9	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	492	1	3	3	NUM
ape-3501	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	492	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	492	5	4	4	NUM
ape-3501	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-3501	492	8	65	65	NUM
ape-3501	492	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-3501	492	10	by	by	ADP
ape-3501	492	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-3501	492	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-3501	492	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	492	14	thévenon	thévenon	PROPN
ape-3501	492	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	16	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-3501	492	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	18	ali	ali	PROPN
ape-3501	492	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	20	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-3501	492	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	22	adema	adema	PROPN
ape-3501	492	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	24	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-3501	492	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	26	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	492	27	salvi	salvi	PROPN
ape-3501	492	28	del	del	PROPN
ape-3501	492	29	pero	pero	PROPN
ape-3501	492	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	31	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-3501	492	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	33	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	492	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	492	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	493	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	493	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-3501	493	3	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	493	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
ape-3501	493	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	493	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-3501	493	7	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	493	8	education	education	NOUN
ape-3501	493	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	493	10	labour	labour	ADJ
ape-3501	493	11	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	493	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	493	13	on	on	ADP
ape-3501	493	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	493	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	493	16	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	493	17	the	the	DET
ape-3501	493	18	ocde	ocde	NOUN
ape-3501	493	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	494	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	494	2	ocde	ocde	PRON
ape-3501	494	3	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	494	5	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-3501	494	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	494	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-3501	494	8	working	work	VERB
ape-3501	494	9	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-3501	494	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	494	11	no	no	INTJ
ape-3501	494	12	.	.	NOUN
ape-3501	494	13	138	138	NUM
ape-3501	494	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	494	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	495	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ape-3501	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	495	3	ocde	ocde	VERB
ape-3501	495	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ape-3501	495	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	1	tsani	tsani	PROPN
ape-3501	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-3501	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	5	paroussos	paroussos	PROPN
ape-3501	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-3501	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	9	fragiadakis	fragiadakis	PROPN
ape-3501	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-3501	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	13	charalambidis	charalambidi	NOUN
ape-3501	496	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	15	i.	i.	NOUN
ape-3501	496	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	17	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	496	18	capros	capros	PROPN
ape-3501	496	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-3501	496	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	22	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	496	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	496	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	497	1	female	female	ADJ
ape-3501	497	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-3501	497	3	force	force	NOUN
ape-3501	497	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-3501	497	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	497	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	497	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-3501	497	8	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	497	9	the	the	DET
ape-3501	497	10	south	south	PROPN
ape-3501	497	11	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ape-3501	497	12	countries	country	NOUN
ape-3501	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	498	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-3501	498	2	letters	letter	NOUN
ape-3501	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	498	4	120(2	120(2	NUM
ape-3501	498	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	498	7	323	323	NUM
ape-3501	498	8	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	498	9	328	328	NUM
ape-3501	498	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	499	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.043	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.043	PROPN
ape-3501	499	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	499	3	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-3501	499	4	human	human	ADJ
ape-3501	499	5	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-3501	499	6	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-3501	499	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	499	8	un	un	PROPN
ape-3501	499	9	habitat	habitat	PROPN
ape-3501	499	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	499	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	500	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	500	2	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	500	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	500	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	501	1	state	state	NOUN
ape-3501	501	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	501	3	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	501	4	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	501	5	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	501	6	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	501	7	-	-	SYM
ape-3501	501	8	2013	2013	NUM
ape-3501	501	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	501	10	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	501	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	501	12	the	the	DET
ape-3501	501	13	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-3501	501	14	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	501	15	cities	city	NOUN
ape-3501	501	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	502	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ape-3501	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	502	3	ke	ke	PROPN
ape-3501	502	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	502	5	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	502	6	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-3501	502	7	human	human	PROPN
ape-3501	502	8	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-3501	502	9	program	program	NOUN
ape-3501	502	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	503	1	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	503	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-3501	503	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	504	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	504	2	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3501	504	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	505	1	the	the	DET
ape-3501	505	2	world	world	NOUN
ape-3501	505	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-3501	505	4	women	woman	NOUN
ape-3501	505	5	2010	2010	NUM
ape-3501	505	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	505	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ape-3501	505	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	505	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-3501	505	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	506	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-3501	506	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-3501	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	506	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ape-3501	506	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	506	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-3501	506	7	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-3501	506	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	506	9	department	department	NOUN
ape-3501	506	10	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	506	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	506	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	506	13	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	506	14	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-3501	506	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	507	1	wolch	wolch	PROPN
ape-3501	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	507	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-3501	507	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	507	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-3501	507	6	dear	dear	ADJ
ape-3501	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	507	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-3501	507	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	507	10	2014	2014	NUM
ape-3501	507	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	507	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	508	1	power	power	NOUN
ape-3501	508	2	of	of	ADP
ape-3501	508	3	geography	geography	NOUN
ape-3501	508	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	508	5	how	how	SCONJ
ape-3501	508	6	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-3501	508	7	shapes	shape	VERB
ape-3501	508	8	social	social	ADJ
ape-3501	508	9	life	life	NOUN
ape-3501	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	509	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ape-3501	509	2	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	509	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	509	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	510	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	510	2	2011	2011	NUM
ape-3501	510	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	510	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	511	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	511	2	development	development	PROPN
ape-3501	511	3	report	report	PROPN
ape-3501	511	4	2012	2012	NUM
ape-3501	511	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	511	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-3501	511	7	equality	equality	NOUN
ape-3501	511	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-3501	511	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-3501	511	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	512	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	512	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	512	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	513	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3501	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	513	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-3501	513	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-3501	513	5	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	513	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	513	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	514	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	514	2	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	514	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	514	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	515	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	515	2	development	development	PROPN
ape-3501	515	3	report	report	PROPN
ape-3501	515	4	2009	2009	NUM
ape-3501	515	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	515	6	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ape-3501	515	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-3501	515	8	geography	geography	NOUN
ape-3501	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	516	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-3501	516	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-3501	516	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	517	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-3501	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	517	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-3501	517	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	517	5	zerbo	zerbo	PROPN
ape-3501	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	517	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-3501	517	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-3501	517	9	2006	2006	NUM
ape-3501	517	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-3501	517	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	518	1	marché	marché	PROPN
ape-3501	518	2	du	du	PROPN
ape-3501	518	3	travail	travail	PROPN
ape-3501	518	4	urbain	urbain	PROPN
ape-3501	518	5	et	et	PROPN
ape-3501	518	6	pauvreté	pauvreté	PROPN
ape-3501	518	7	en	en	PROPN
ape-3501	518	8	afrique	afrique	PROPN
ape-3501	518	9	subsaharienne	subsaharienne	PROPN
ape-3501	518	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-3501	518	11	un	un	PROPN
ape-3501	518	12	modèle	modèle	PROPN
ape-3501	518	13	d’analyse	d’analyse	PROPN
ape-3501	518	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	519	1	in	in	ADP
ape-3501	519	2	document	document	NOUN
ape-3501	519	3	de	de	X
ape-3501	519	4	travail	travail	X
ape-3501	519	5	129/2006	129/2006	NUM
ape-3501	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-3501	520	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-3501	520	2	d’economie	d’economie	VERB
ape-3501	520	3	du	du	PROPN
ape-3501	520	4	développement	développement	PROPN
ape-3501	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-3501	520	6	université	université	PROPN
ape-3501	520	7	bordeaux	bordeaux	NOUN
ape-3501	520	8	iv	iv	NOUN
ape-3501	520	9	.	.	PUNCT