id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-39900	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	1	2	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	1	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
ape-39900	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
ape-39900	1	8	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	1	9	1382	1382	NUM
ape-39900	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	1	11	print	print	NOUN
ape-39900	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-39900	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-39900	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	1	16	1390	1390	NUM
ape-39900	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	1	18	online	online	ADJ
ape-39900	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	1	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	2	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	2	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	2	9	130	130	NUM
ape-39900	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-39900	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-39900	2	12	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	2	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	2	14	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	2	15	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	2	17	the	the	DET
ape-39900	2	18	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	2	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	2	20	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	2	21	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	2	22	north	north	PROPN
ape-39900	2	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	2	24	east	east	PROPN
ape-39900	2	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	2	27	2005	2005	NUM
ape-39900	2	28	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	2	29	2015	2015	NUM
ape-39900	2	30	tanko	tanko	NOUN
ape-39900	2	31	angyetsokwa	angyetsokwa	VERB
ape-39900	2	32	adihikon	adihikon	PROPN
ape-39900	2	33	phd1	phd1	PROPN
ape-39900	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	2	35	francis	francis	PROPN
ape-39900	2	36	john	john	PROPN
ape-39900	2	37	tenong2	tenong2	PROPN
ape-39900	2	38	&	&	CCONJ
ape-39900	2	39	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ape-39900	2	40	david	david	PROPN
ape-39900	2	41	buba3	buba3	PROPN
ape-39900	3	1	1&2department	1&2department	NUM
ape-39900	3	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	3	3	history	history	NOUN
ape-39900	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	3	5	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ape-39900	3	6	studies	study	NOUN
ape-39900	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	3	8	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-39900	3	9	university	university	NOUN
ape-39900	3	10	wukari	wukari	PROPN
ape-39900	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	3	12	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	3	13	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	3	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	4	1	3department	3department	NUM
ape-39900	4	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	4	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	4	4	finance	finance	NOUN
ape-39900	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	6	central	central	ADJ
ape-39900	4	7	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-39900	4	8	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	4	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	11	central	central	ADJ
ape-39900	4	12	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	4	13	district	district	NOUN
ape-39900	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	15	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ape-39900	4	16	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	4	17	email	email	NOUN
ape-39900	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	19	tankoadihikon@gmail.com	tankoadihikon@gmail.com	NOUN
ape-39900	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	21	phone	phone	NOUN
ape-39900	4	22	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	23	+2348036372697	+2348036372697	NUM
ape-39900	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	25	+2348024235962	+2348024235962	ADV
ape-39900	4	26	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	4	27	email	email	NOUN
ape-39900	4	28	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	29	francisj.@fuwukari.edu.org	francisj.@fuwukari.edu.org	ADJ
ape-39900	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	31	francisjohntenong@gmail.com	francisjohntenong@gmail.com	PROPN
ape-39900	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	33	phone	phone	NOUN
ape-39900	4	34	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	35	+2348136333818	+2348136333818	NUM
ape-39900	4	36	3email	3email	NUM
ape-39900	4	37	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	38	dannybubs@gmail.com	dannybubs@gmail.com	NOUN
ape-39900	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	40	phone	phone	NOUN
ape-39900	4	41	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	42	+2348138781713	+2348138781713	NUM
ape-39900	4	43	received	receive	VERB
ape-39900	4	44	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	45	april	april	PROPN
ape-39900	4	46	19	19	NUM
ape-39900	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	48	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	4	49	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-39900	4	50	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	51	may	may	AUX
ape-39900	4	52	11	11	NUM
ape-39900	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	54	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	4	55	online	online	ADV
ape-39900	4	56	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	4	57	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	58	may	may	AUX
ape-39900	4	59	28	28	NUM
ape-39900	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	61	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	4	62	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-39900	4	63	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	4	64	ape.v7n2p130	ape.v7n2p130	PROPN
ape-39900	4	65	url	url	PROPN
ape-39900	4	66	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	67	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v7n2p130	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v7n2p130	ADJ
ape-39900	4	68	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ape-39900	4	69	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-39900	4	70	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	4	71	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	4	72	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	4	73	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	4	74	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	4	75	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	4	76	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	4	77	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	4	78	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	4	79	survived	survive	VERB
ape-39900	4	80	different	different	ADJ
ape-39900	4	81	eras	era	NOUN
ape-39900	4	82	namely	namely	ADV
ape-39900	4	83	pre	pre	ADJ
ape-39900	4	84	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	4	85	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-39900	4	86	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	4	87	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-39900	4	88	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	4	89	post	post	ADJ
ape-39900	4	90	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	4	91	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-39900	4	92	periods	period	NOUN
ape-39900	4	93	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	4	94	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-39900	4	95	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	4	96	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	4	97	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	4	98	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-39900	4	99	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	5	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	5	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-39900	5	3	years	year	NOUN
ape-39900	5	4	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	5	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ape-39900	5	6	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	5	7	this	this	DET
ape-39900	5	8	path	path	NOUN
ape-39900	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	5	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	5	11	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	5	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	5	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	5	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-39900	5	15	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	5	16	remained	remain	VERB
ape-39900	5	17	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ape-39900	5	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	5	19	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	5	20	an	an	DET
ape-39900	5	21	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ape-39900	5	22	level	level	NOUN
ape-39900	5	23	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	5	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-39900	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	6	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ape-39900	6	2	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	6	3	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	6	4	received	receive	VERB
ape-39900	6	5	little	little	ADJ
ape-39900	6	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-39900	6	7	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	6	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-39900	6	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	6	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	6	11	field	field	NOUN
ape-39900	6	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	6	13	history	history	NOUN
ape-39900	6	14	partly	partly	ADV
ape-39900	6	15	because	because	SCONJ
ape-39900	6	16	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	6	17	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	6	18	viewed	view	VERB
ape-39900	6	19	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	6	20	a	a	DET
ape-39900	6	21	domain	domain	NOUN
ape-39900	6	22	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	6	23	the	the	DET
ape-39900	6	24	economists	economist	NOUN
ape-39900	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	6	26	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	6	27	managers	manager	NOUN
ape-39900	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	7	1	this	this	DET
ape-39900	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-39900	7	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-39900	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	7	5	examined	examine	VERB
ape-39900	7	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	7	7	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	7	8	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	7	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	7	10	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	7	11	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	7	12	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	7	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	7	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	7	15	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	7	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	7	17	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	7	18	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	7	19	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	7	20	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	7	21	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	7	22	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	7	23	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	7	24	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	8	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
ape-39900	8	2	two	two	NUM
ape-39900	8	3	sources	source	NOUN
ape-39900	8	4	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	8	5	relied	rely	VERB
ape-39900	8	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-39900	8	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	8	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-39900	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	8	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-39900	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	8	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	8	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ape-39900	8	15	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	8	16	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ape-39900	8	17	method	method	NOUN
ape-39900	8	18	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	8	19	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	8	20	employed	employ	VERB
ape-39900	8	21	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	8	22	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ape-39900	8	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-39900	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	9	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-39900	9	3	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	9	4	organized	organize	VERB
ape-39900	9	5	around	around	ADP
ape-39900	9	6	themes	theme	NOUN
ape-39900	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	9	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	9	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-39900	9	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ape-39900	9	12	tool	tool	NOUN
ape-39900	9	13	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	9	14	used	use	VERB
ape-39900	9	15	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	9	16	the	the	DET
ape-39900	9	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-39900	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	10	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	10	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-39900	10	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-39900	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	10	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	10	6	people	people	NOUN
ape-39900	10	7	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	10	8	largely	largely	ADV
ape-39900	10	9	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ape-39900	10	10	based	base	VERB
ape-39900	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	10	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	10	14	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	10	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	10	16	has	have	VERB
ape-39900	10	17	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-39900	10	18	potentials	potential	NOUN
ape-39900	10	19	to	to	PART
ape-39900	10	20	feed	feed	VERB
ape-39900	10	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	10	22	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	10	24	even	even	ADV
ape-39900	10	25	the	the	DET
ape-39900	10	26	northeast	northeast	ADJ
ape-39900	10	27	region	region	NOUN
ape-39900	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	10	29	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	10	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	10	31	peasant	peasant	NOUN
ape-39900	10	32	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	10	33	largely	largely	ADV
ape-39900	10	34	exploited	exploit	VERB
ape-39900	10	35	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	10	36	the	the	DET
ape-39900	10	37	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	10	38	forces	force	NOUN
ape-39900	10	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
ape-39900	10	40	short	short	ADV
ape-39900	10	41	changed	change	VERB
ape-39900	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	11	1	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	11	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	11	3	further	far	ADV
ape-39900	11	4	compounded	compound	VERB
ape-39900	11	5	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	11	6	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	11	7	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ape-39900	11	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-39900	11	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	11	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	11	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-39900	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	12	1	hence	hence	ADV
ape-39900	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	12	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	12	4	study	study	NOUN
ape-39900	12	5	posits	posit	NOUN
ape-39900	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	12	7	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	12	8	support	support	NOUN
ape-39900	12	9	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	12	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-39900	12	11	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	12	12	providing	provide	VERB
ape-39900	12	13	access	access	NOUN
ape-39900	12	14	to	to	PART
ape-39900	12	15	subsidize	subsidize	VERB
ape-39900	12	16	credit	credit	NOUN
ape-39900	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	12	18	investing	invest	VERB
ape-39900	12	19	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	12	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-39900	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	12	22	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-39900	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	12	24	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	12	25	input	input	NOUN
ape-39900	12	26	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	12	27	like	like	ADP
ape-39900	12	28	advisory	advisory	ADJ
ape-39900	12	29	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	12	30	to	to	PART
ape-39900	12	31	reverse	reverse	VERB
ape-39900	12	32	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-39900	12	33	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	12	34	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-39900	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	12	37	set	set	VERB
ape-39900	12	38	the	the	DET
ape-39900	12	39	path	path	NOUN
ape-39900	12	40	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	12	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-39900	12	42	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ape-39900	13	2	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	13	4	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	13	6	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	13	7	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	13	9	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	13	10	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	13	12	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	13	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	13	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	13	16	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	13	17	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	13	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	13	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	13	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	14	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	14	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	14	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	14	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	14	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	14	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	14	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	14	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	14	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	14	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	14	13	131	131	NUM
ape-39900	14	14	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-39900	15	2	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	15	3	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	15	4	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	15	5	identified	identify	VERB
ape-39900	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	15	7	favoured	favour	VERB
ape-39900	15	8	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	15	9	international	international	ADJ
ape-39900	15	10	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-39900	15	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	15	12	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	15	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	15	14	britton	britton	PROPN
ape-39900	15	15	wood	wood	NOUN
ape-39900	15	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-39900	15	17	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	15	18	being	be	AUX
ape-39900	15	19	central	central	ADJ
ape-39900	15	20	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	15	21	revamping	revamp	VERB
ape-39900	15	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-39900	15	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-39900	15	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	15	25	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-39900	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	15	27	providing	provide	VERB
ape-39900	15	28	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	15	29	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	15	30	security	security	NOUN
ape-39900	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	16	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	16	2	after	after	ADP
ape-39900	16	3	several	several	ADJ
ape-39900	16	4	years	year	NOUN
ape-39900	16	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	16	6	experimenting	experiment	VERB
ape-39900	16	7	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	16	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	16	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	16	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ape-39900	16	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-39900	16	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	16	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	16	15	the	the	DET
ape-39900	16	16	desired	desire	VERB
ape-39900	16	17	result	result	NOUN
ape-39900	16	18	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	16	19	still	still	ADV
ape-39900	16	20	far	far	ADV
ape-39900	16	21	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	16	22	sight	sight	NOUN
ape-39900	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	17	2	french	french	ADJ
ape-39900	17	3	economist	economist	NOUN
ape-39900	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	5	richard	richard	PROPN
ape-39900	17	6	cantillon	cantillon	PROPN
ape-39900	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	8	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	17	9	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-39900	17	10	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	17	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	17	12	first	first	ADJ
ape-39900	17	13	person	person	NOUN
ape-39900	17	14	to	to	PART
ape-39900	17	15	employ	employ	VERB
ape-39900	17	16	the	the	DET
ape-39900	17	17	term	term	NOUN
ape-39900	17	18	“	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	19	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-39900	17	20	”	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	21	to	to	PART
ape-39900	17	22	refer	refer	VERB
ape-39900	17	23	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	17	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	17	25	individual	individual	NOUN
ape-39900	17	26	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	17	27	obtains	obtain	VERB
ape-39900	17	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-39900	17	29	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	17	30	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	17	32	combines	combine	VERB
ape-39900	17	33	them	they	PRON
ape-39900	17	34	into	into	ADP
ape-39900	17	35	products	product	NOUN
ape-39900	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	17	37	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	17	38	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	17	39	the	the	DET
ape-39900	17	40	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	42	montpellier	montpellier	NOUN
ape-39900	17	43	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-39900	17	44	report	report	NOUN
ape-39900	17	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	46	2014	2014	NUM
ape-39900	17	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	17	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	18	1	he	he	PRON
ape-39900	18	2	saw	see	VERB
ape-39900	18	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	18	4	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-39900	18	5	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	18	6	a	a	DET
ape-39900	18	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ape-39900	18	8	bearer	bearer	NOUN
ape-39900	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	18	10	noting	note	VERB
ape-39900	18	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	18	12	merchant	merchant	NOUN
ape-39900	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	18	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	18	16	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN
ape-39900	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	18	18	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	18	19	sole	sole	ADJ
ape-39900	18	20	proprietors	proprietor	NOUN
ape-39900	18	21	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	18	22	buy	buy	VERB
ape-39900	18	23	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	18	24	a	a	DET
ape-39900	18	25	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-39900	18	26	price	price	NOUN
ape-39900	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	18	28	sell	sell	VERB
ape-39900	18	29	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	18	30	an	an	DET
ape-39900	18	31	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ape-39900	18	32	price	price	NOUN
ape-39900	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	18	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-39900	18	35	operating	operate	VERB
ape-39900	18	36	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	18	37	a	a	DET
ape-39900	18	38	risk	risk	NOUN
ape-39900	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	19	1	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	19	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	19	3	any	any	DET
ape-39900	19	4	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	19	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	19	6	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	19	7	a	a	DET
ape-39900	19	8	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	19	9	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	19	10	profit	profit	NOUN
ape-39900	19	11	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ape-39900	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	20	1	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	20	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	20	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-39900	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	20	5	this	this	DET
ape-39900	20	6	businesses	business	NOUN
ape-39900	20	7	play	play	VERB
ape-39900	20	8	important	important	ADJ
ape-39900	20	9	role	role	NOUN
ape-39900	20	10	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	20	11	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ape-39900	20	12	job	job	NOUN
ape-39900	20	13	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-39900	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	20	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-39900	20	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-39900	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	20	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-39900	20	19	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ape-39900	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	20	21	uplifting	uplifting	NOUN
ape-39900	20	22	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	20	23	living	living	NOUN
ape-39900	20	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ape-39900	20	25	globally	globally	ADV
ape-39900	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	21	1	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	21	2	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	21	3	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	21	4	exists	exist	VERB
ape-39900	21	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	21	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	21	7	especially	especially	ADV
ape-39900	21	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	21	9	crop	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	21	10	sub	sub	NOUN
ape-39900	21	11	-	-	NOUN
ape-39900	21	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-39900	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	22	1	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	22	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-39900	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	22	4	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	22	5	had	have	AUX
ape-39900	22	6	existed	exist	VERB
ape-39900	22	7	before	before	ADV
ape-39900	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	22	9	during	during	ADP
ape-39900	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	22	11	after	after	ADP
ape-39900	22	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-39900	22	13	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-39900	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	23	1	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	23	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-39900	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	23	4	under	under	ADP
ape-39900	23	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ape-39900	23	6	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-39900	23	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-39900	23	8	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ape-39900	23	9	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	23	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-39900	23	11	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	23	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	23	13	success	success	NOUN
ape-39900	23	14	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	23	15	export	export	NOUN
ape-39900	23	16	crop	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	23	17	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	23	18	where	where	SCONJ
ape-39900	23	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-39900	23	20	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-39900	23	21	had	have	AUX
ape-39900	23	22	failed	fail	VERB
ape-39900	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	24	1	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	24	2	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ape-39900	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	24	4	european	european	PROPN
ape-39900	24	5	expropriates	expropriate	VERB
ape-39900	24	6	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-39900	24	7	’	'	PUNCT
ape-39900	24	8	imported	import	VERB
ape-39900	24	9	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ape-39900	24	10	goods	good	NOUN
ape-39900	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	24	12	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	24	13	these	these	DET
ape-39900	24	14	goods	good	NOUN
ape-39900	24	15	reached	reach	VERB
ape-39900	24	16	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	24	17	final	final	ADJ
ape-39900	24	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-39900	24	19	through	through	ADP
ape-39900	24	20	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	24	21	traders	trader	NOUN
ape-39900	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	25	1	after	after	ADP
ape-39900	25	2	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-39900	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	25	4	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ape-39900	25	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	25	6	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	25	7	private	private	ADJ
ape-39900	25	8	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ape-39900	25	9	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	25	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-39900	25	11	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	25	12	continued	continue	VERB
ape-39900	25	13	to	to	PART
ape-39900	25	14	play	play	VERB
ape-39900	25	15	important	important	ADJ
ape-39900	25	16	roles	role	NOUN
ape-39900	25	17	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	25	18	the	the	DET
ape-39900	25	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-39900	25	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-39900	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	25	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	25	23	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	25	24	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	25	25	fatherland	fatherland	NOUN
ape-39900	25	26	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	25	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	25	29	traders	trader	NOUN
ape-39900	25	30	’	'	PUNCT
ape-39900	25	31	etc	etc	X
ape-39900	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	25	33	sati	sati	PROPN
ape-39900	25	34	.u	.u	PROPN
ape-39900	25	35	fwatshak	fwatshak	PROPN
ape-39900	25	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	25	37	2011	2011	NUM
ape-39900	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	26	1	agribusinesses	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	26	2	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	26	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	26	4	includes	include	VERB
ape-39900	26	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	26	6	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	26	7	input	input	NOUN
ape-39900	26	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-39900	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	26	10	producing	produce	VERB
ape-39900	26	11	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	26	12	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-39900	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	26	14	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	26	15	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	26	17	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	26	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	26	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-39900	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	26	22	prince	prince	PROPN
ape-39900	26	23	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-39900	26	24	nwakama	nwakama	PROPN
ape-39900	26	25	et	et	PROPN
ape-39900	26	26	al	al	PROPN
ape-39900	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	27	2	2010	2010	NUM
ape-39900	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	28	1	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	28	2	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	28	3	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	28	4	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	28	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	28	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	28	7	cereal	cereal	NOUN
ape-39900	29	1	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	29	2	dominating	dominate	VERB
ape-39900	29	3	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	29	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	29	5	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	29	7	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	29	8	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-39900	29	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	29	10	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ape-39900	29	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	29	12	2007	2007	NUM
ape-39900	29	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	30	1	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	30	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	30	3	however	however	ADV
ape-39900	30	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	30	5	major	major	ADJ
ape-39900	30	6	crop	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	30	7	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ape-39900	30	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	30	9	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	30	10	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	30	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	30	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	30	13	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	30	15	aside	aside	ADV
ape-39900	30	16	others	other	NOUN
ape-39900	30	17	like	like	ADP
ape-39900	30	18	fish	fish	NOUN
ape-39900	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	30	20	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
ape-39900	30	21	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-39900	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	30	23	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	30	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	30	25	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-39900	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	30	27	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	30	28	liason	liason	NOUN
ape-39900	30	29	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	30	30	et	et	PROPN
ape-39900	30	31	al	al	PROPN
ape-39900	30	32	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	31	2	2013	2013	NUM
ape-39900	31	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	32	1	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	32	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-39900	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	32	4	fishing	fishing	NOUN
ape-39900	32	5	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	32	6	provided	provide	VERB
ape-39900	32	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ape-39900	32	8	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-39900	32	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-39900	32	10	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	32	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	32	12	women	woman	NOUN
ape-39900	32	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	32	14	different	different	ADJ
ape-39900	32	15	fields	field	NOUN
ape-39900	32	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	32	17	fishery	fishery	NOUN
ape-39900	32	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	32	19	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	32	20	fish	fish	NOUN
ape-39900	32	21	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	32	23	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	32	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-39900	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	32	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-39900	32	28	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	32	29	mostly	mostly	ADV
ape-39900	32	30	carried	carry	VERB
ape-39900	32	31	out	out	ADP
ape-39900	32	32	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	32	33	women	woman	NOUN
ape-39900	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	33	1	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	33	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-39900	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	33	4	42.86	42.86	NUM
ape-39900	33	5	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	33	6	engage	engage	NOUN
ape-39900	33	7	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	33	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	33	9	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	33	10	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	33	11	smoked	smoke	VERB
ape-39900	33	12	fish	fish	NOUN
ape-39900	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	33	14	while	while	SCONJ
ape-39900	33	15	7.14	7.14	NUM
ape-39900	33	16	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	33	17	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	33	18	involved	involve	VERB
ape-39900	33	19	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	33	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	33	21	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	33	22	live	live	ADJ
ape-39900	33	23	fish	fish	NOUN
ape-39900	33	24	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	33	25	the	the	DET
ape-39900	33	26	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	33	28	anita	anita	PROPN
ape-39900	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	33	30	wachap	wachap	PROPN
ape-39900	33	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	33	32	2014	2014	NUM
ape-39900	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	34	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	34	2	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ape-39900	34	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	34	4	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	34	5	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	34	6	most	most	ADV
ape-39900	34	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-39900	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	34	10	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	34	11	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-39900	34	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	34	13	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ape-39900	34	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	35	1	field	field	NOUN
ape-39900	35	2	size	size	NOUN
ape-39900	35	3	among	among	ADP
ape-39900	35	4	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	35	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	35	6	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	35	7	1.1	1.1	NUM
ape-39900	35	8	5	5	NUM
ape-39900	35	9	ha	ha	INTJ
ape-39900	35	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	35	11	59.3	59.3	NUM
ape-39900	35	12	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	35	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	35	15	while	while	SCONJ
ape-39900	35	16	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	35	17	8.4	8.4	NUM
ape-39900	35	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	35	19	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	35	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	35	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	35	22	cropped	crop	VERB
ape-39900	35	23	5.1	5.1	NUM
ape-39900	35	24	–	–	PUNCT
ape-39900	35	25	10	10	NUM
ape-39900	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	35	27	ha	ha	INTJ
ape-39900	35	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	36	1	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	36	2	the	the	DET
ape-39900	36	3	average	average	NOUN
ape-39900	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	36	5	3.3	3.3	NUM
ape-39900	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	36	7	ha	ha	INTJ
ape-39900	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	36	9	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	36	10	cropped	crop	VERB
ape-39900	36	11	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	36	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	37	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	37	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-39900	37	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	37	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	37	5	tributary	tributary	NOUN
ape-39900	37	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	37	7	river	river	NOUN
ape-39900	37	8	benue	benue	VERB
ape-39900	37	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	37	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	37	11	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	37	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	37	14	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ape-39900	37	15	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	37	16	favoured	favour	VERB
ape-39900	37	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	37	18	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	37	19	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	37	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-39900	37	21	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ape-39900	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	1	these	these	DET
ape-39900	38	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-39900	38	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ape-39900	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	38	5	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	38	6	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	38	7	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ape-39900	38	8	all	all	DET
ape-39900	38	9	year	year	NOUN
ape-39900	38	10	round	round	ADV
ape-39900	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	12	average	average	ADJ
ape-39900	38	13	yield	yield	NOUN
ape-39900	38	14	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	38	15	1.69	1.69	NUM
ape-39900	38	16	t	t	NOUN
ape-39900	38	17	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
ape-39900	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	19	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	38	20	lowland	lowland	NOUN
ape-39900	38	21	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	38	22	giving	give	VERB
ape-39900	38	23	the	the	DET
ape-39900	38	24	highest	high	ADJ
ape-39900	38	25	yield	yield	NOUN
ape-39900	38	26	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	38	27	3.9	3.9	NUM
ape-39900	38	28	t	t	NOUN
ape-39900	38	29	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
ape-39900	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	31	followed	follow	VERB
ape-39900	38	32	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	38	33	irrigated	irrigated	ADJ
ape-39900	38	34	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	38	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	36	3.19	3.19	NUM
ape-39900	38	37	t	t	NOUN
ape-39900	38	38	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
ape-39900	38	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	38	42	upland	upland	VERB
ape-39900	38	43	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	38	44	ground	ground	NOUN
ape-39900	38	45	water	water	NOUN
ape-39900	38	46	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	47	2.10	2.10	NUM
ape-39900	38	48	ha-1	ha-1	NUM
ape-39900	38	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	39	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-39900	39	2	61	61	NUM
ape-39900	39	3	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	39	4	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	39	5	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	39	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	39	7	engaged	engage	VERB
ape-39900	39	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	39	9	upland	upland	NOUN
ape-39900	39	10	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	39	11	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	39	13	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	39	14	17	17	NUM
ape-39900	39	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	39	17	8	8	NUM
ape-39900	39	18	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	39	19	carried	carry	VERB
ape-39900	39	20	out	out	ADP
ape-39900	39	21	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	39	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	39	23	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	39	24	lowland	lowland	NOUN
ape-39900	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	39	26	irrigated	irrigate	VERB
ape-39900	39	27	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	39	28	upland	upland	NOUN
ape-39900	39	29	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ape-39900	39	30	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	39	31	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ape-39900	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	39	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-39900	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	40	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-39900	40	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-39900	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	40	4	about	about	ADV
ape-39900	40	5	45	45	NUM
ape-39900	40	6	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	40	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	40	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	40	9	planted	plant	VERB
ape-39900	40	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-39900	40	11	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	40	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
ape-39900	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	40	14	25	25	NUM
ape-39900	40	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	40	16	planted	plant	VERB
ape-39900	40	17	improved	improved	ADJ
ape-39900	40	18	warda	warda	PROPN
ape-39900	40	19	nerica	nerica	PROPN
ape-39900	40	20	varieties	variety	NOUN
ape-39900	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	40	22	11	11	NUM
ape-39900	40	23	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	40	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	40	25	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	40	26	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	40	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	40	29	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	40	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	41	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	41	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	41	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	41	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	41	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	41	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	41	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	41	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	41	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	41	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	41	13	132	132	NUM
ape-39900	41	14	planted	plant	VERB
ape-39900	41	15	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	41	16	improved	improved	ADJ
ape-39900	41	17	varieties	variety	NOUN
ape-39900	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	41	19	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	41	20	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-39900	41	21	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	41	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-39900	41	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	41	24	2009	2009	NUM
ape-39900	41	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	42	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-39900	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	42	3	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	42	4	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	42	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-39900	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	42	7	both	both	PRON
ape-39900	42	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-39900	42	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-39900	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	42	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	42	12	tributary	tributary	NOUN
ape-39900	42	13	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	42	14	river	river	NOUN
ape-39900	42	15	benue	benue	VERB
ape-39900	42	16	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	42	17	cut	cut	VERB
ape-39900	42	18	across	across	ADP
ape-39900	42	19	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	42	21	places	place	VERB
ape-39900	42	22	the	the	DET
ape-39900	42	23	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	42	24	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	42	25	an	an	DET
ape-39900	42	26	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ape-39900	42	27	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	42	28	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	42	29	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	42	30	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	42	32	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	43	1	little	little	ADJ
ape-39900	43	2	wander	wander	NOUN
ape-39900	43	3	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	43	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	43	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ape-39900	43	6	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-39900	43	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	43	8	capitalist	capitalist	NOUN
ape-39900	43	9	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	43	10	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	43	11	dangote	dangote	NOUN
ape-39900	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	43	13	umza	umza	ADJ
ape-39900	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	43	16	alganzaki	alganzaki	PROPN
ape-39900	43	17	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	43	18	amongst	amongst	ADP
ape-39900	43	19	others	other	NOUN
ape-39900	43	20	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	43	21	engages	engage	VERB
ape-39900	43	22	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	43	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	43	24	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	43	25	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	43	26	the	the	DET
ape-39900	43	27	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	43	28	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	43	29	the	the	DET
ape-39900	43	30	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	44	1	however	however	ADV
ape-39900	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	44	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-39900	44	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	44	5	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-39900	44	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	44	7	potentials	potential	NOUN
ape-39900	44	8	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	44	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	44	10	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	44	12	main	main	ADJ
ape-39900	44	13	producers	producer	NOUN
ape-39900	44	14	remain	remain	VERB
ape-39900	44	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-39900	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	44	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ape-39900	44	18	find	find	VERB
ape-39900	44	19	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	44	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-39900	44	21	to	to	PART
ape-39900	44	22	even	even	ADV
ape-39900	44	23	feed	feed	VERB
ape-39900	44	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
ape-39900	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	44	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
ape-39900	44	27	raising	raise	VERB
ape-39900	44	28	the	the	DET
ape-39900	44	29	question	question	NOUN
ape-39900	44	30	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	44	31	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	44	32	security	security	NOUN
ape-39900	44	33	to	to	PART
ape-39900	44	34	bear	bear	VERB
ape-39900	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	45	1	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	45	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	45	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-39900	45	4	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ape-39900	45	5	to	to	PART
ape-39900	45	6	examine	examine	VERB
ape-39900	45	7	the	the	DET
ape-39900	45	8	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	45	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	45	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	45	11	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	45	12	especially	especially	ADV
ape-39900	45	13	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	45	14	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	45	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	45	17	;	;	PUNCT
ape-39900	45	18	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	45	19	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-39900	45	20	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	45	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	45	22	wide	wide	ADJ
ape-39900	45	23	spread	spread	ADJ
ape-39900	45	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-39900	45	25	among	among	ADP
ape-39900	45	26	the	the	DET
ape-39900	45	27	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-39900	45	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	45	30	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	45	31	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ape-39900	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	46	1	2	2	X
ape-39900	46	2	.	.	X
ape-39900	46	3	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	46	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-39900	46	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	46	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-39900	46	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-39900	46	8	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	46	9	deployed	deploy	VERB
ape-39900	46	10	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	46	11	this	this	DET
ape-39900	46	12	study	study	NOUN
ape-39900	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	47	1	two	two	NUM
ape-39900	47	2	major	major	ADJ
ape-39900	47	3	sources	source	NOUN
ape-39900	47	4	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	47	5	data	datum	NOUN
ape-39900	47	6	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	47	7	engage	engage	NOUN
ape-39900	47	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	47	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	47	10	course	course	NOUN
ape-39900	47	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	47	12	this	this	DET
ape-39900	47	13	work	work	NOUN
ape-39900	47	14	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	47	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-39900	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	47	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-39900	47	18	materials	material	NOUN
ape-39900	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	48	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	48	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-39900	48	3	sources	source	NOUN
ape-39900	48	4	here	here	ADV
ape-39900	48	5	included	include	VERB
ape-39900	48	6	oral	oral	ADJ
ape-39900	48	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ape-39900	48	8	granted	grant	VERB
ape-39900	48	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	48	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	48	12	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ape-39900	48	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	48	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	48	15	agribusinesses	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	48	17	minute	minute	NOUN
ape-39900	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	48	19	report	report	NOUN
ape-39900	48	20	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	48	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-39900	48	22	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	48	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-39900	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	49	1	archival	archival	NOUN
ape-39900	49	2	materials	material	NOUN
ape-39900	49	3	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	49	4	not	not	PART
ape-39900	49	5	use	use	NOUN
ape-39900	49	6	here	here	ADV
ape-39900	49	7	since	since	SCONJ
ape-39900	49	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	49	9	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-39900	49	10	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-39900	49	11	falls	fall	VERB
ape-39900	49	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	49	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	49	14	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ape-39900	49	15	period	period	NOUN
ape-39900	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	50	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	50	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-39900	50	3	sources	source	NOUN
ape-39900	50	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ape-39900	50	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	50	6	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	50	8	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ape-39900	50	9	materials	material	NOUN
ape-39900	50	10	including	include	VERB
ape-39900	50	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	50	12	books	book	NOUN
ape-39900	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	50	14	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ape-39900	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	50	16	articles	article	NOUN
ape-39900	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	50	19	ba	ba	PROPN
ape-39900	50	20	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	50	21	project	project	NOUN
ape-39900	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	50	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ape-39900	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	50	26	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ape-39900	50	27	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	50	28	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-39900	50	29	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-39900	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	51	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	51	2	multi	multi	ADJ
ape-39900	51	3	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	51	4	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ape-39900	51	5	method	method	NOUN
ape-39900	51	6	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	51	7	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	51	8	used	use	VERB
ape-39900	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	52	1	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-39900	52	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	52	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	52	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-39900	52	5	materials	material	NOUN
ape-39900	52	6	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	52	7	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	52	8	different	different	ADJ
ape-39900	52	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ape-39900	52	10	especially	especially	ADV
ape-39900	52	11	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-39900	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	52	13	social	social	ADJ
ape-39900	52	14	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-39900	52	15	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	52	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	52	18	veterinary	veterinary	NOUN
ape-39900	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	52	20	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	52	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	52	24	political	political	ADJ
ape-39900	52	25	science	science	NOUN
ape-39900	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	52	27	history	history	NOUN
ape-39900	52	28	etc	etc	X
ape-39900	52	29	.	.	X
ape-39900	53	1	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	53	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	53	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ape-39900	53	4	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	53	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	53	6	various	various	ADJ
ape-39900	53	7	journals	journal	NOUN
ape-39900	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	53	9	articles	article	NOUN
ape-39900	53	10	used	use	VERB
ape-39900	53	11	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	53	12	this	this	DET
ape-39900	53	13	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	53	14	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	53	15	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	53	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
ape-39900	53	17	various	various	ADJ
ape-39900	53	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ape-39900	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	54	1	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	54	2	served	serve	VERB
ape-39900	54	3	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	54	4	compliment	compliment	NOUN
ape-39900	54	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	54	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	54	7	various	various	ADJ
ape-39900	54	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ape-39900	54	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	54	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	54	11	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	55	1	3	3	X
ape-39900	55	2	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	55	3	results	result	VERB
ape-39900	55	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
ape-39900	55	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-39900	55	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	55	7	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	55	8	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	55	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	55	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	55	11	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	55	12	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	55	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	55	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	55	16	west	west	PROPN
ape-39900	55	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-39900	55	18	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	55	19	general	general	ADJ
ape-39900	55	20	dates	date	VERB
ape-39900	55	21	back	back	ADV
ape-39900	55	22	2.000	2.000	NUM
ape-39900	55	23	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	55	24	3.000	3.000	NUM
ape-39900	55	25	years	year	NOUN
ape-39900	55	26	ago	ago	ADV
ape-39900	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	55	28	mostly	mostly	ADV
ape-39900	55	29	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	55	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	55	31	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	55	32	plains	plain	NOUN
ape-39900	55	33	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	55	34	the	the	DET
ape-39900	55	35	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-39900	55	36	river	river	PROPN
ape-39900	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	55	38	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ape-39900	55	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	55	40	hiroyuki	hiroyuki	PROPN
ape-39900	55	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	55	42	2013	2013	NUM
ape-39900	55	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	55	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	56	1	oryza	oryza	PROPN
ape-39900	56	2	glabberrima	glabberrima	PROPN
ape-39900	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	56	4	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	56	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	56	6	african	african	ADJ
ape-39900	56	7	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	56	8	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	56	9	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	56	10	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	56	11	among	among	ADP
ape-39900	56	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	56	13	two	two	NUM
ape-39900	56	14	species	specie	NOUN
ape-39900	56	15	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	56	16	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	56	17	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	56	18	the	the	DET
ape-39900	56	19	world	world	NOUN
ape-39900	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	56	21	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	56	22	being	be	AUX
ape-39900	56	23	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ape-39900	56	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	56	25	region	region	NOUN
ape-39900	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	57	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	57	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-39900	57	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	57	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	57	5	second	second	ADJ
ape-39900	57	6	species	specie	NOUN
ape-39900	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	57	8	oryza	oryza	PROPN
ape-39900	57	9	sativa	sativa	NOUN
ape-39900	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	57	11	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	57	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	57	13	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-39900	57	14	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	57	16	occurred	occur	VERB
ape-39900	57	17	after	after	ADP
ape-39900	57	18	the	the	DET
ape-39900	57	19	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ape-39900	57	20	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	57	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	57	22	portuguese	portuguese	NOUN
ape-39900	57	23	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	57	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	57	25	17th	17th	ADJ
ape-39900	57	26	century	century	NOUN
ape-39900	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	58	1	again	again	ADV
ape-39900	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	58	3	during	during	ADP
ape-39900	58	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	58	5	last	last	ADJ
ape-39900	58	6	few	few	ADJ
ape-39900	58	7	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-39900	58	8	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-39900	58	9	varieties	variety	NOUN
ape-39900	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	58	11	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	58	12	those	those	PRON
ape-39900	58	13	crossbred	crossbreed	VERB
ape-39900	58	14	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	58	15	african	african	ADJ
ape-39900	58	16	varieties	variety	NOUN
ape-39900	58	17	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	58	18	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	58	19	the	the	DET
ape-39900	58	20	new	new	ADJ
ape-39900	58	21	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	58	22	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	58	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-39900	58	24	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	58	25	nerica	nerica	PROPN
ape-39900	58	26	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	58	28	began	begin	VERB
ape-39900	58	29	to	to	PART
ape-39900	58	30	take	take	VERB
ape-39900	58	31	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-39900	58	32	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	58	33	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	58	34	important	important	ADJ
ape-39900	58	35	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	58	36	security	security	NOUN
ape-39900	58	37	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-39900	58	38	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	58	39	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	58	40	outstripped	outstrip	VERB
ape-39900	58	41	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	59	1	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	59	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	59	3	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	59	4	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	59	5	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	59	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	59	7	the	the	DET
ape-39900	59	8	few	few	ADJ
ape-39900	59	9	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	59	10	whose	whose	DET
ape-39900	59	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ape-39900	59	12	defies	defy	VERB
ape-39900	59	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-39900	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	59	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ape-39900	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	59	17	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	59	18	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ape-39900	59	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ape-39900	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	60	1	combination	combination	NOUN
ape-39900	60	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	60	3	various	various	ADJ
ape-39900	60	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-39900	60	5	seems	seem	VERB
ape-39900	60	6	to	to	PART
ape-39900	60	7	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	60	8	caused	cause	VERB
ape-39900	60	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	60	10	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-39900	60	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-39900	60	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	60	13	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	60	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ape-39900	60	15	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	60	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	61	1	rising	rise	VERB
ape-39900	61	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	61	3	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	61	4	partly	partly	ADV
ape-39900	61	5	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	61	6	a	a	DET
ape-39900	61	7	result	result	NOUN
ape-39900	61	8	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	61	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-39900	61	10	population	population	NOUN
ape-39900	61	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-39900	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	61	13	partly	partly	ADV
ape-39900	61	14	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	61	15	increased	increase	VERB
ape-39900	61	16	income	income	NOUN
ape-39900	61	17	level	level	NOUN
ape-39900	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	61	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-39900	61	20	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ape-39900	61	21	associated	associate	VERB
ape-39900	61	22	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	61	23	changes	change	NOUN
ape-39900	61	24	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	61	25	family	family	NOUN
ape-39900	61	26	occupational	occupational	ADJ
ape-39900	61	27	structures	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	62	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-39900	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	62	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	62	4	gift	gift	NOUN
ape-39900	62	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	62	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ape-39900	62	7	to	to	PART
ape-39900	62	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	VERB
ape-39900	62	9	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	62	10	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	62	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	62	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	62	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	63	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	63	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	63	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	63	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	63	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	63	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	63	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	63	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	63	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	63	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	63	13	133	133	NUM
ape-39900	63	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-39900	63	15	communities	community	NOUN
ape-39900	63	16	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	63	17	form	form	NOUN
ape-39900	63	18	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	63	19	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ape-39900	63	20	swamps	swamp	NOUN
ape-39900	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	63	22	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ape-39900	63	23	lowlands	lowland	NOUN
ape-39900	63	24	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	63	25	made	make	VERB
ape-39900	63	26	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	63	27	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	63	28	easy	easy	ADJ
ape-39900	63	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	63	30	almost	almost	ADV
ape-39900	63	31	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ape-39900	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	64	1	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	64	2	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	64	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	64	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	64	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	64	7	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	64	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-39900	64	9	to	to	PART
ape-39900	64	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ape-39900	64	11	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	64	12	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	64	13	security	security	NOUN
ape-39900	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	64	15	job	job	NOUN
ape-39900	64	16	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-39900	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	64	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-39900	64	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-39900	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	64	21	increased	increase	VERB
ape-39900	64	22	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-39900	64	23	generation	generation	NOUN
ape-39900	64	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	64	25	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	64	26	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ape-39900	64	27	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	64	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-39900	64	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	65	1	this	this	DET
ape-39900	65	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-39900	65	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	65	4	supported	support	VERB
ape-39900	65	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	65	6	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	65	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	65	8	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	65	10	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	65	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	65	15	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	65	16	vending	vending	NOUN
ape-39900	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	65	18	export	export	NOUN
ape-39900	65	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-39900	65	20	levels	level	NOUN
ape-39900	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	66	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	66	2	experts	expert	NOUN
ape-39900	66	3	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	66	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-39900	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	66	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	66	7	gross	gross	ADJ
ape-39900	66	8	margin	margin	NOUN
ape-39900	66	9	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	66	10	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	66	11	hectare	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	66	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	66	13	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	66	14	field	field	NOUN
ape-39900	66	15	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	66	16	about	about	ADP
ape-39900	66	17	n19	n19	NOUN
ape-39900	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	66	19	465	465	NUM
ape-39900	66	20	while	while	SCONJ
ape-39900	66	21	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	66	22	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	66	23	'	'	PART
ape-39900	66	24	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-39900	66	25	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	66	26	about	about	ADP
ape-39900	66	27	n136	n136	PROPN
ape-39900	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	66	29	000	000	NUM
ape-39900	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	67	1	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	67	2	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ape-39900	67	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	67	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-39900	67	5	generating	generate	VERB
ape-39900	67	6	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-39900	67	7	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	67	8	new	new	ADJ
ape-39900	67	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	67	11	while	while	SCONJ
ape-39900	67	12	established	establish	VERB
ape-39900	67	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	67	14	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	67	15	diversifying	diversify	VERB
ape-39900	67	16	into	into	ADP
ape-39900	67	17	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	67	18	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ape-39900	67	19	instead	instead	ADV
ape-39900	67	20	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	67	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-39900	67	22	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	67	24	tree	tree	NOUN
ape-39900	67	25	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	67	27	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	67	28	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	67	29	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ape-39900	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	67	31	rubber	rubber	NOUN
ape-39900	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	67	33	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	67	34	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	67	35	prices	price	NOUN
ape-39900	67	36	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	67	37	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	67	38	largely	largely	ADV
ape-39900	67	39	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ape-39900	67	40	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	67	41	several	several	ADJ
ape-39900	67	42	years	year	NOUN
ape-39900	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	68	1	income	income	NOUN
ape-39900	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	68	3	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-39900	68	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	68	5	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	68	6	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	68	7	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	68	8	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	68	9	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	68	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ape-39900	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	69	1	4	4	X
ape-39900	69	2	.	.	X
ape-39900	69	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-39900	69	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
ape-39900	69	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	69	6	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ape-39900	69	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	69	8	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	69	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	69	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	69	11	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	69	13	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
ape-39900	69	14	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	69	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	69	16	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	69	17	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	69	18	rice	rice	PROPN
ape-39900	69	19	dominates	dominate	VERB
ape-39900	69	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	69	21	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	69	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	69	23	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	69	24	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	69	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	69	26	national	national	PROPN
ape-39900	69	27	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-39900	69	28	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	69	29	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ape-39900	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	69	32	2007	2007	NUM
ape-39900	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	70	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	70	2	climate	climate	NOUN
ape-39900	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	70	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-39900	70	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	70	6	river	river	NOUN
ape-39900	70	7	benue	benue	VERB
ape-39900	70	8	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	70	9	flows	flow	VERB
ape-39900	70	10	through	through	ADP
ape-39900	70	11	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	70	12	occupying	occupy	VERB
ape-39900	70	13	very	very	ADV
ape-39900	70	14	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	70	15	tracks	track	NOUN
ape-39900	70	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	70	17	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	70	19	renders	render	VERB
ape-39900	70	20	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	70	21	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ape-39900	70	22	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	70	23	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	70	24	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	70	25	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	70	26	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	70	27	attracted	attract	VERB
ape-39900	70	28	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-39900	70	29	around	around	ADP
ape-39900	70	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	70	31	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	70	33	the	the	DET
ape-39900	70	34	country	country	NOUN
ape-39900	70	35	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	70	36	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	71	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	71	3	investors	investor	NOUN
ape-39900	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	71	5	donor	donor	NOUN
ape-39900	71	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-39900	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	71	8	traders	trader	NOUN
ape-39900	71	9	all	all	ADV
ape-39900	71	10	across	across	ADP
ape-39900	71	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	71	12	country	country	NOUN
ape-39900	71	13	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	71	14	responded	respond	VERB
ape-39900	71	15	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	71	16	the	the	DET
ape-39900	71	17	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	71	18	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	71	19	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	71	20	various	various	ADJ
ape-39900	71	21	ways	way	NOUN
ape-39900	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	72	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-39900	72	2	its	its	PRON
ape-39900	72	3	potentials	potential	NOUN
ape-39900	72	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	72	5	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	72	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	72	7	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	72	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	72	10	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	72	12	potentials	potential	VERB
ape-39900	72	13	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	72	14	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	72	15	security	security	NOUN
ape-39900	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	72	17	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	72	18	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	72	19	capability	capability	NOUN
ape-39900	72	20	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	72	21	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	72	22	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	72	23	yet	yet	ADV
ape-39900	72	24	to	to	PART
ape-39900	72	25	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	72	26	properly	properly	ADV
ape-39900	72	27	harnessed	harness	VERB
ape-39900	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	73	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	73	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-39900	73	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	73	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-39900	73	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-39900	73	6	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	73	7	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	73	8	concerns	concern	VERB
ape-39900	73	9	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-39900	73	10	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	73	11	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	73	12	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	73	14	pest	pest	VERB
ape-39900	73	15	control	control	NOUN
ape-39900	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	73	17	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	73	18	form	form	NOUN
ape-39900	73	19	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	73	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ape-39900	73	21	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	73	22	left	leave	VERB
ape-39900	73	23	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	73	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-39900	73	25	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	73	26	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	73	27	security	security	NOUN
ape-39900	73	28	hanging	hang	VERB
ape-39900	73	29	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	73	30	mere	mere	ADJ
ape-39900	73	31	lip	lip	NOUN
ape-39900	73	32	service	service	NOUN
ape-39900	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	74	1	this	this	DET
ape-39900	74	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	74	3	contends	contend	VERB
ape-39900	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	74	5	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	74	6	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	74	7	fields	field	NOUN
ape-39900	74	8	portends	portend	VERB
ape-39900	74	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	74	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-39900	74	11	to	to	PART
ape-39900	74	12	provide	provide	VERB
ape-39900	74	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	74	14	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	74	15	needs	need	NOUN
ape-39900	74	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	74	17	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ape-39900	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	74	19	even	even	ADV
ape-39900	74	20	become	become	VERB
ape-39900	74	21	a	a	DET
ape-39900	74	22	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-39900	74	23	earner	earner	NOUN
ape-39900	74	24	if	if	SCONJ
ape-39900	74	25	properly	properly	ADV
ape-39900	74	26	harnessed	harness	VERB
ape-39900	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	75	1	figure	figure	VERB
ape-39900	75	2	i	i	PRON
ape-39900	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	75	4	below	below	SCONJ
ape-39900	75	5	present	present	ADJ
ape-39900	75	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	75	7	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	75	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	75	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	75	10	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	75	11	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	75	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	75	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	75	14	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	75	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	75	16	advances	advance	VERB
ape-39900	75	17	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	75	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	75	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	75	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	76	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	76	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	76	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	76	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	76	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	76	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	76	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	76	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	76	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	76	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	76	13	134	134	NUM
ape-39900	76	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ape-39900	76	15	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	76	17	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	76	18	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	76	19	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	76	20	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	76	21	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	76	22	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	76	23	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	76	24	virtually	virtually	ADV
ape-39900	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	76	26	all	all	DET
ape-39900	76	27	part	part	NOUN
ape-39900	76	28	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	76	29	the	the	DET
ape-39900	76	30	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	76	31	above	above	ADP
ape-39900	76	32	need	need	VERB
ape-39900	76	33	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
ape-39900	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	76	35	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ape-39900	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	76	37	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	76	38	expanding	expand	VERB
ape-39900	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	77	1	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ape-39900	77	2	data	datum	NOUN
ape-39900	77	3	already	already	ADV
ape-39900	77	4	exist	exist	VERB
ape-39900	77	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	77	6	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	77	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	77	8	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	77	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	77	11	since	since	SCONJ
ape-39900	77	12	improved	improve	VERB
ape-39900	77	13	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-39900	77	14	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	77	15	like	like	ADP
ape-39900	77	16	pre	pre	ADJ
ape-39900	77	17	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	77	18	harvest	harvest	ADJ
ape-39900	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	77	20	post	post	ADJ
ape-39900	77	21	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	77	22	harvest	harvest	ADJ
ape-39900	77	23	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-39900	77	24	operation	operation	NOUN
ape-39900	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	77	26	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	77	28	funding	funding	NOUN
ape-39900	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	77	30	etc	etc	X
ape-39900	77	31	.	.	X
ape-39900	77	32	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	77	33	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	77	34	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-39900	77	35	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	77	36	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-39900	77	37	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	77	38	known	know	VERB
ape-39900	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	77	40	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	77	41	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	77	42	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	77	43	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-39900	77	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	77	45	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	77	46	liason	liason	NOUN
ape-39900	77	47	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	77	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	77	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	78	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	78	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-39900	78	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	78	4	not	not	PART
ape-39900	78	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	78	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-39900	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	78	8	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	78	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	78	10	application	application	NOUN
ape-39900	78	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	78	12	this	this	DET
ape-39900	78	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ape-39900	78	14	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	78	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-39900	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	79	1	moving	move	VERB
ape-39900	79	2	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	79	3	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	79	4	stages	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	79	5	like	like	ADP
ape-39900	79	6	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	79	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-39900	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	79	9	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-39900	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	79	11	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-39900	79	12	all	all	PRON
ape-39900	79	13	together	together	ADV
ape-39900	79	14	requires	require	VERB
ape-39900	79	15	more	more	ADJ
ape-39900	79	16	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-39900	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	80	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-39900	80	2	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	80	3	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	80	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-39900	80	5	like	like	ADP
ape-39900	80	6	seed	seed	NOUN
ape-39900	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	80	9	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ape-39900	80	10	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	80	11	needed	need	VERB
ape-39900	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	81	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	81	2	spends	spend	VERB
ape-39900	81	3	a	a	DET
ape-39900	81	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ape-39900	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	81	6	some	some	PRON
ape-39900	81	7	do	do	AUX
ape-39900	81	8	not	not	PART
ape-39900	81	9	even	even	ADV
ape-39900	81	10	have	have	VERB
ape-39900	81	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	81	12	funds	fund	NOUN
ape-39900	81	13	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	81	14	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	81	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-39900	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	82	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-39900	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	82	3	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ape-39900	82	4	micro	micro	NOUN
ape-39900	82	5	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	82	6	credit	credit	NOUN
ape-39900	82	7	systems	system	NOUN
ape-39900	82	8	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	82	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-39900	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	82	11	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	82	12	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	82	13	would	would	AUX
ape-39900	82	14	improve	improve	VERB
ape-39900	82	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-39900	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	83	1	deepening	deepen	VERB
ape-39900	83	2	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	83	3	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	83	4	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	83	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	83	6	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-39900	83	7	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	83	8	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	83	9	needed	need	VERB
ape-39900	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	84	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	84	2	suffer	suffer	VERB
ape-39900	84	3	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-39900	84	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ape-39900	84	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	84	6	transporting	transport	VERB
ape-39900	84	7	good	good	ADJ
ape-39900	84	8	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	84	10	fro	fro	VERB
ape-39900	84	11	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	84	12	due	due	ADP
ape-39900	84	13	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	84	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-39900	84	15	road	road	NOUN
ape-39900	84	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-39900	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	85	1	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-39900	85	2	can	can	AUX
ape-39900	85	3	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	85	4	deepened	deepen	VERB
ape-39900	85	5	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	85	6	improving	improve	VERB
ape-39900	85	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-39900	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	85	9	small	small	ADJ
ape-39900	85	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	85	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	85	12	trucking	trucking	NOUN
ape-39900	85	13	companies	company	NOUN
ape-39900	85	14	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	85	15	delivers	deliver	VERB
ape-39900	85	16	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	85	17	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	85	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	85	19	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	85	20	agro	agro	NOUN
ape-39900	85	21	dealers	dealer	NOUN
ape-39900	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	85	24	produce	produce	VERB
ape-39900	85	25	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	85	26	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	86	1	there	there	PRON
ape-39900	86	2	is	be	VERB
ape-39900	86	3	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	86	4	a	a	DET
ape-39900	86	5	lot	lot	NOUN
ape-39900	86	6	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	86	7	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	86	8	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	86	9	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	86	11	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	86	12	there	there	PRON
ape-39900	86	13	is	be	VERB
ape-39900	86	14	room	room	NOUN
ape-39900	86	15	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	86	16	expanding	expand	VERB
ape-39900	86	17	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	86	18	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	86	19	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	86	20	packing	pack	VERB
ape-39900	86	21	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	86	22	the	the	DET
ape-39900	86	23	already	already	ADV
ape-39900	86	24	existing	exist	VERB
ape-39900	86	25	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	86	26	millers	miller	NOUN
ape-39900	86	27	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	86	28	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	87	1	value	value	PROPN
ape-39900	87	2	can	can	AUX
ape-39900	87	3	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	87	4	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	87	5	added	add	VERB
ape-39900	87	6	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	87	7	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	87	8	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	87	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-39900	87	10	so	so	SCONJ
ape-39900	87	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	87	12	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	87	13	would	would	AUX
ape-39900	87	14	not	not	PART
ape-39900	87	15	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	87	16	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	87	17	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	87	18	the	the	DET
ape-39900	87	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-39900	87	20	involves	involve	VERB
ape-39900	87	21	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	87	22	raw	raw	ADJ
ape-39900	87	23	product	product	NOUN
ape-39900	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	87	25	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	87	26	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	87	27	finished	finish	VERB
ape-39900	87	28	product	product	NOUN
ape-39900	87	29	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	87	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	87	31	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	87	32	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	87	33	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	88	1	i.e	i.e	X
ape-39900	88	2	what	what	PRON
ape-39900	88	3	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	88	4	thing	thing	NOUN
ape-39900	88	5	can	can	AUX
ape-39900	88	6	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	88	7	produce	produce	VERB
ape-39900	88	8	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	88	9	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	88	11	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	88	12	can	can	AUX
ape-39900	88	13	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	88	14	add	add	VERB
ape-39900	88	15	income	income	NOUN
ape-39900	88	16	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	88	17	the	the	DET
ape-39900	88	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	88	19	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	88	20	exporting	export	VERB
ape-39900	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	88	22	expanding	expand	VERB
ape-39900	88	23	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-39900	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	88	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ape-39900	88	26	broad	broad	ADJ
ape-39900	88	27	base	base	NOUN
ape-39900	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	89	1	what	what	PRON
ape-39900	89	2	all	all	DET
ape-39900	89	3	these	these	PRON
ape-39900	89	4	means	mean	VERB
ape-39900	89	5	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	89	7	there	there	PRON
ape-39900	89	8	is	be	VERB
ape-39900	89	9	still	still	ADV
ape-39900	89	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-39900	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	89	12	gabs	gab	NOUN
ape-39900	89	13	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	89	14	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
ape-39900	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	89	16	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ape-39900	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	89	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-39900	89	20	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	89	21	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	89	22	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	89	23	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	89	24	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	89	25	the	the	DET
ape-39900	89	26	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	89	27	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	89	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	89	29	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	89	30	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	89	31	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	90	1	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-39900	90	2	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	90	3	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	90	4	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	90	5	would	would	AUX
ape-39900	90	6	have	have	VERB
ape-39900	90	7	to	to	PART
ape-39900	90	8	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	90	9	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ape-39900	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	90	11	provided	provide	VERB
ape-39900	90	12	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	90	13	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	90	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	90	15	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	91	1	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	91	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	91	3	part	part	NOUN
ape-39900	91	4	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	91	5	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	91	6	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	91	7	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	91	8	has	have	VERB
ape-39900	91	9	a	a	DET
ape-39900	91	10	tropical	tropical	ADJ
ape-39900	91	11	climate	climate	NOUN
ape-39900	91	12	marked	mark	VERB
ape-39900	91	13	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	91	14	dry	dry	ADJ
ape-39900	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	91	16	rainy	rainy	ADJ
ape-39900	91	17	seasons	season	NOUN
ape-39900	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	91	19	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	91	20	agricultural	agricultural	PROPN
ape-39900	91	21	development	development	PROPN
ape-39900	91	22	programme	programme	PROPN
ape-39900	91	23	report	report	NOUN
ape-39900	91	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	91	25	2015	2015	NUM
ape-39900	91	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	92	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	92	2	rainy	rainy	ADJ
ape-39900	92	3	season	season	NOUN
ape-39900	92	4	starts	start	VERB
ape-39900	92	5	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	92	6	early	early	ADJ
ape-39900	92	7	april	april	PROPN
ape-39900	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	92	9	ends	end	VERB
ape-39900	92	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	92	11	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	92	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	92	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	92	15	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	92	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	93	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	93	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	93	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	93	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	93	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	93	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	93	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	93	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	93	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	93	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	93	13	135	135	NUM
ape-39900	93	14	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	93	15	october	october	PROPN
ape-39900	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	94	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	94	2	dry	dry	ADJ
ape-39900	94	3	season	season	NOUN
ape-39900	94	4	begins	begin	VERB
ape-39900	94	5	around	around	ADP
ape-39900	94	6	november	november	PROPN
ape-39900	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	94	8	terminates	terminate	VERB
ape-39900	94	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	94	10	march	march	PROPN
ape-39900	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	95	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	95	2	average	average	ADJ
ape-39900	95	3	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ape-39900	95	4	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	95	5	1,350	1,350	NUM
ape-39900	95	6	mm	mm	NOUN
ape-39900	95	7	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	95	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	95	9	southern	southern	ADJ
ape-39900	95	10	part	part	NOUN
ape-39900	95	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	95	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	95	13	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	95	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
ape-39900	95	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
ape-39900	95	17	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	95	18	about	about	ADV
ape-39900	95	19	750	750	NUM
ape-39900	95	20	mm	mm	NOUN
ape-39900	95	21	towards	towards	ADP
ape-39900	95	22	the	the	DET
ape-39900	95	23	northern	northern	ADJ
ape-39900	95	24	part	part	NOUN
ape-39900	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	96	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	96	2	climate	climate	NOUN
ape-39900	96	3	allows	allow	VERB
ape-39900	96	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	96	5	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ape-39900	96	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	96	7	most	most	ADJ
ape-39900	96	8	staple	staple	ADJ
ape-39900	96	9	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	96	10	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	96	12	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ape-39900	96	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	96	15	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ape-39900	96	16	water	water	NOUN
ape-39900	96	17	fishing	fishing	NOUN
ape-39900	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	96	19	forestry	forestry	NOUN
ape-39900	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	97	1	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	97	2	gives	give	VERB
ape-39900	97	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	97	4	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	97	5	a	a	DET
ape-39900	97	6	very	very	ADV
ape-39900	97	7	unique	unique	ADJ
ape-39900	97	8	position	position	NOUN
ape-39900	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	97	10	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	97	11	producer	producer	NOUN
ape-39900	97	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	97	13	several	several	ADJ
ape-39900	97	14	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-39900	97	15	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	97	16	a	a	DET
ape-39900	97	17	very	very	ADV
ape-39900	97	18	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	97	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	97	20	compared	compare	VERB
ape-39900	97	21	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	97	22	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	97	23	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ape-39900	97	24	states	state	NOUN
ape-39900	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	98	1	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	98	2	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	98	3	has	have	VERB
ape-39900	98	4	4	4	NUM
ape-39900	98	5	million	million	NUM
ape-39900	98	6	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	98	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	98	8	arable	arable	ADJ
ape-39900	98	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	98	10	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	98	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
ape-39900	98	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	98	13	2.5	2.5	NUM
ape-39900	98	14	million	million	NUM
ape-39900	98	15	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	98	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	98	17	upland	upland	NOUN
ape-39900	98	18	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
ape-39900	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	98	20	1.5	1.5	NUM
ape-39900	98	21	million	million	NUM
ape-39900	98	22	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	98	23	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	98	24	lowland	lowland	NOUN
ape-39900	98	25	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
ape-39900	98	26	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	98	27	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	98	28	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ape-39900	98	29	principally	principally	ADV
ape-39900	98	30	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	98	31	lowland	lowland	NOUN
ape-39900	98	32	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	98	34	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
ape-39900	98	35	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	98	36	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	98	37	presently	presently	ADV
ape-39900	98	38	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	98	39	25	25	NUM
ape-39900	98	40	%	%	NOUN
ape-39900	98	41	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	98	42	the	the	DET
ape-39900	98	43	arable	arable	ADJ
ape-39900	98	44	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	98	45	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	98	46	put	put	VERB
ape-39900	98	47	to	to	PART
ape-39900	98	48	use	use	VERB
ape-39900	98	49	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	98	50	the	the	DET
ape-39900	98	51	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	98	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ape-39900	99	2	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	99	4	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	99	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	99	6	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	99	7	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	99	8	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	99	9	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	99	10	an	an	DET
ape-39900	99	11	important	important	ADJ
ape-39900	99	12	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	99	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	99	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	99	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	99	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-39900	99	17	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	99	18	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	100	1	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	100	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	100	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	100	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-39900	100	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	100	7	all	all	DET
ape-39900	100	8	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	100	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	100	10	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	100	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ape-39900	100	13	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	100	14	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	100	16	milled	mill	VERB
ape-39900	100	17	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	100	19	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	100	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	21	point	point	NOUN
ape-39900	100	22	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	100	23	initial	initial	ADJ
ape-39900	100	24	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	100	25	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	100	26	until	until	SCONJ
ape-39900	100	27	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	100	28	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	100	29	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	100	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	31	hands	hand	NOUN
ape-39900	100	32	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	100	33	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	34	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ape-39900	100	35	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-39900	100	36	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	100	37	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	38	right	right	ADJ
ape-39900	100	39	time	time	NOUN
ape-39900	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	100	41	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	100	42	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	43	right	right	ADJ
ape-39900	100	44	place	place	NOUN
ape-39900	100	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	100	46	as	as	ADV
ape-39900	100	47	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ape-39900	100	48	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	100	49	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-39900	100	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	100	51	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	100	52	a	a	DET
ape-39900	100	53	profit	profit	NOUN
ape-39900	100	54	margin	margin	NOUN
ape-39900	100	55	so	so	SCONJ
ape-39900	100	56	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	100	57	to	to	PART
ape-39900	100	58	keep	keep	VERB
ape-39900	100	59	the	the	DET
ape-39900	100	60	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	100	61	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	100	62	his	his	PRON
ape-39900	100	63	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-39900	100	64	operations	operation	NOUN
ape-39900	100	65	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	100	66	akande	akande	PROPN
ape-39900	100	67	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	100	68	akpokodje	akpokodje	NOUN
ape-39900	100	69	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	100	70	2013	2013	NUM
ape-39900	100	71	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	100	72	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	101	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	101	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	101	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	101	4	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	101	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	101	6	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	101	7	involves	involve	VERB
ape-39900	101	8	four	four	NUM
ape-39900	101	9	stages	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	101	10	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	101	11	a	a	DET
ape-39900	101	12	change	change	NOUN
ape-39900	101	13	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	101	14	product	product	NOUN
ape-39900	101	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-39900	101	16	occurring	occur	VERB
ape-39900	101	17	between	between	ADP
ape-39900	101	18	each	each	DET
ape-39900	101	19	pair	pair	NOUN
ape-39900	101	20	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	101	21	stages	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	102	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	102	2	first	first	ADJ
ape-39900	102	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	102	4	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	102	5	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	102	6	through	through	ADP
ape-39900	102	7	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
ape-39900	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	103	1	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	103	2	two	two	NUM
ape-39900	103	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
ape-39900	103	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-39900	103	5	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	103	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	103	7	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	103	8	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	103	9	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	103	10	centers	center	NOUN
ape-39900	103	11	while	while	SCONJ
ape-39900	103	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	103	13	three	three	NUM
ape-39900	103	14	involves	involve	VERB
ape-39900	103	15	moving	move	VERB
ape-39900	103	16	the	the	DET
ape-39900	103	17	milled	mill	VERB
ape-39900	103	18	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	103	19	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	103	20	processing	process	VERB
ape-39900	103	21	areas	area	NOUN
ape-39900	103	22	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	103	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-39900	103	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ape-39900	103	25	centers	center	NOUN
ape-39900	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	104	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	104	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ape-39900	104	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	104	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ape-39900	104	5	wholesaling	wholesale	VERB
ape-39900	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	104	7	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ape-39900	104	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	104	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	104	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-39900	104	11	centers	center	NOUN
ape-39900	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	105	1	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	105	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	105	3	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	105	4	these	these	DET
ape-39900	105	5	stages	stage	NOUN
ape-39900	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	105	7	the	the	DET
ape-39900	105	8	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-39900	105	9	producer	producer	NOUN
ape-39900	105	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	105	11	peasant	peasant	NOUN
ape-39900	105	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	105	14	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	105	15	exploited	exploit	VERB
ape-39900	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	106	1	like	like	INTJ
ape-39900	106	2	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	106	3	all	all	DET
ape-39900	106	4	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	106	5	trades	trade	NOUN
ape-39900	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	106	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-39900	106	8	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	106	9	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ape-39900	106	10	goods	good	NOUN
ape-39900	106	11	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	106	12	so	so	ADV
ape-39900	106	13	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-39900	106	14	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	106	15	the	the	DET
ape-39900	106	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	106	17	system	system	NOUN
ape-39900	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	106	20	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	106	21	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	106	22	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	106	23	this	this	DET
ape-39900	106	24	process	process	NOUN
ape-39900	106	25	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	106	26	the	the	DET
ape-39900	106	27	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ape-39900	106	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-39900	106	29	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	106	30	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ape-39900	106	31	occurs	occur	VERB
ape-39900	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	106	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	106	34	national	national	PROPN
ape-39900	106	35	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-39900	106	36	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	106	37	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ape-39900	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	106	39	2007	2007	NUM
ape-39900	106	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	107	1	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	107	2	lga	lga	PROPN
ape-39900	107	3	has	have	VERB
ape-39900	107	4	four	four	NUM
ape-39900	107	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	107	6	4	4	NUM
ape-39900	107	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	107	8	principal	principal	ADJ
ape-39900	107	9	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	107	10	viz	viz	VERB
ape-39900	107	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	107	12	mayo	mayo	NOUN
ape-39900	107	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	107	14	lope	lope	NOUN
ape-39900	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	107	16	abbare	abbare	NOUN
ape-39900	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	107	18	kunini	kunini	NOUN
ape-39900	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	107	20	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	107	21	where	where	SCONJ
ape-39900	107	22	buying	buying	NOUN
ape-39900	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	107	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	107	25	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	107	26	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	107	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	107	29	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	107	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	108	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	108	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	108	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	108	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	108	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	108	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	108	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	108	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	108	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	108	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	108	13	136	136	NUM
ape-39900	108	14	selling	selling	NOUN
ape-39900	108	15	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	108	16	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	108	17	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	108	18	takes	take	VERB
ape-39900	108	19	place	place	NOUN
ape-39900	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	109	1	most	most	ADJ
ape-39900	109	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	109	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	109	4	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ape-39900	109	5	come	come	VERB
ape-39900	109	6	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	109	7	ebonyi	ebonyi	PROPN
ape-39900	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	109	9	cross	cross	PROPN
ape-39900	109	10	river	river	PROPN
ape-39900	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	109	12	akwa	akwa	NOUN
ape-39900	109	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	109	14	ibom	ibom	NOUN
ape-39900	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	109	16	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ape-39900	109	17	states	state	NOUN
ape-39900	109	18	like	like	ADP
ape-39900	109	19	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
ape-39900	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	109	21	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ape-39900	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	109	23	borno	borno	PROPN
ape-39900	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	109	25	yobe	yobe	PROPN
ape-39900	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	110	1	apart	apart	ADV
ape-39900	110	2	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	110	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	110	4	sale	sale	NOUN
ape-39900	110	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	110	6	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	110	7	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	110	9	small	small	ADJ
ape-39900	110	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	110	11	millers	miller	NOUN
ape-39900	110	12	abound	abound	VERB
ape-39900	110	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	110	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	110	15	lga	lga	NOUN
ape-39900	110	16	where	where	SCONJ
ape-39900	110	17	parboiled	parboil	VERB
ape-39900	110	18	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	110	19	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	110	20	milled	mill	VERB
ape-39900	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	110	22	sold	sell	VERB
ape-39900	110	23	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	110	24	these	these	DET
ape-39900	110	25	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	110	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	110	28	yavalla	yavalla	NOUN
ape-39900	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	110	30	2016	2016	NUM
ape-39900	110	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	111	1	about	about	ADV
ape-39900	111	2	five	five	NUM
ape-39900	111	3	to	to	PART
ape-39900	111	4	six	six	NUM
ape-39900	111	5	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	111	6	off	off	ADJ
ape-39900	111	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	111	8	takers	taker	NOUN
ape-39900	111	9	exist	exist	VERB
ape-39900	111	10	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	111	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	111	12	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	112	1	amongst	amongst	ADP
ape-39900	112	2	them	they	PRON
ape-39900	112	3	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	112	4	al’uma	al’uma	ADP
ape-39900	112	5	rice	rice	PROPN
ape-39900	112	6	mill	mill	PROPN
ape-39900	112	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ape-39900	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	112	9	alganzaki	alganzaki	PROPN
ape-39900	112	10	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	112	11	mill	mill	NOUN
ape-39900	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	112	14	mofido	mofido	NOUN
ape-39900	112	15	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	112	16	amongst	amongst	ADP
ape-39900	112	17	others	other	NOUN
ape-39900	112	18	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	112	19	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	112	20	all	all	PRON
ape-39900	112	21	based	base	VERB
ape-39900	112	22	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	112	23	jalingo	jalingo	PROPN
ape-39900	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	112	25	the	the	DET
ape-39900	112	26	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	112	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-39900	112	28	because	because	SCONJ
ape-39900	112	29	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	112	30	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ape-39900	112	31	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	112	32	urban	urban	ADJ
ape-39900	112	33	areas	area	NOUN
ape-39900	112	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	112	35	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	112	36	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ape-39900	112	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	112	38	rabiu	rabiu	NOUN
ape-39900	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	112	40	2016	2016	NUM
ape-39900	112	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	113	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-39900	113	2	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	113	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	113	4	owner	owner	NOUN
ape-39900	113	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	113	6	alganzaki	alganzaki	PROPN
ape-39900	113	7	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	113	8	mill	mill	NOUN
ape-39900	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	113	10	aliyu	aliyu	NOUN
ape-39900	113	11	sarkin	sarkin	PROPN
ape-39900	113	12	noma	noma	PROPN
ape-39900	113	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	113	14	2016	2016	NUM
ape-39900	113	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	113	17	millers	miller	NOUN
ape-39900	113	18	do	do	AUX
ape-39900	113	19	not	not	PART
ape-39900	113	20	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	113	21	engage	engage	VERB
ape-39900	113	22	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	113	23	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	113	25	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	113	26	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	113	27	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	113	28	involved	involve	VERB
ape-39900	113	29	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	113	30	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	113	31	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	113	32	to	to	PART
ape-39900	113	33	meet	meet	VERB
ape-39900	113	34	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	113	35	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	113	37	maximize	maximize	VERB
ape-39900	113	38	profit	profit	NOUN
ape-39900	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	114	1	this	this	DET
ape-39900	114	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-39900	114	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	114	4	usually	usually	ADV
ape-39900	114	5	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ape-39900	114	6	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	114	7	the	the	DET
ape-39900	114	8	short	short	ADJ
ape-39900	114	9	fall	fall	NOUN
ape-39900	114	10	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	114	11	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	114	12	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	114	13	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	114	14	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	114	15	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	114	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	114	17	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-39900	114	18	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	114	19	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	114	20	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	114	21	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	114	22	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	114	25	milled	mill	VERB
ape-39900	114	26	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	114	27	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-39900	114	28	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	114	29	the	the	DET
ape-39900	114	30	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	115	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	115	2	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-39900	115	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	115	4	a	a	DET
ape-39900	115	5	lorry	lorry	NOUN
ape-39900	115	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	115	7	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	115	8	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	115	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	115	10	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	115	11	does	do	AUX
ape-39900	115	12	not	not	PART
ape-39900	115	13	take	take	VERB
ape-39900	115	14	long	long	ADJ
ape-39900	115	15	to	to	PART
ape-39900	115	16	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	115	17	sold	sell	VERB
ape-39900	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	115	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ape-39900	115	20	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	115	21	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	115	22	product	product	NOUN
ape-39900	115	23	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	115	24	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	115	25	short	short	ADJ
ape-39900	115	26	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-39900	115	27	to	to	PART
ape-39900	115	28	meet	meet	VERB
ape-39900	115	29	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	115	30	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	116	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	116	2	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-39900	116	3	to	to	PART
ape-39900	116	4	meet	meet	VERB
ape-39900	116	5	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	116	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	116	7	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	116	8	always	always	ADV
ape-39900	116	9	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	116	10	a	a	DET
ape-39900	116	11	result	result	NOUN
ape-39900	116	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	116	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ape-39900	116	14	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	116	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-39900	116	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	116	17	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	116	18	input	input	NOUN
ape-39900	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	116	20	fund	fund	NOUN
ape-39900	116	21	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	116	22	the	the	DET
ape-39900	116	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	117	1	so	so	ADV
ape-39900	117	2	these	these	DET
ape-39900	117	3	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	117	4	provide	provide	VERB
ape-39900	117	5	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	117	6	input	input	NOUN
ape-39900	117	7	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	117	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	117	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	117	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	117	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ape-39900	117	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	117	13	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ape-39900	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	117	15	money	money	NOUN
ape-39900	117	16	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	117	17	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-39900	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	117	20	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	117	21	variety	variety	NOUN
ape-39900	117	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-39900	117	23	faro	faro	NOUN
ape-39900	117	24	44	44	NUM
ape-39900	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	117	26	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	117	27	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	117	28	first	first	ADV
ape-39900	117	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
ape-39900	117	30	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	117	31	the	the	DET
ape-39900	117	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	117	33	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	117	34	the	the	DET
ape-39900	117	35	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	117	36	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	117	37	alganzaki	alganzaki	NOUN
ape-39900	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	117	39	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	117	40	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	117	41	the	the	DET
ape-39900	117	42	moment	moment	NOUN
ape-39900	117	43	have	have	VERB
ape-39900	117	44	five	five	NUM
ape-39900	117	45	hundred	hundred	NUM
ape-39900	117	46	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	117	47	under	under	ADP
ape-39900	117	48	the	the	DET
ape-39900	117	49	company	company	NOUN
ape-39900	117	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	118	1	aliyu	aliyu	NOUN
ape-39900	118	2	further	far	ADV
ape-39900	118	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-39900	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	118	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	118	6	coming	coming	NOUN
ape-39900	118	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	118	8	umza	umza	ADJ
ape-39900	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	118	10	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	118	11	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	118	12	–	–	PUNCT
ape-39900	118	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	118	14	off	off	ADJ
ape-39900	118	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	118	16	takers	taker	NOUN
ape-39900	118	17	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	118	18	kano	kano	PROPN
ape-39900	118	19	–	–	PUNCT
ape-39900	118	20	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-39900	118	21	ensued	ensue	VERB
ape-39900	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	119	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	119	2	off	off	ADP
ape-39900	119	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	119	4	takers	taker	NOUN
ape-39900	119	5	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	119	6	kano	kano	PROPN
ape-39900	119	7	offered	offer	VERB
ape-39900	119	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	119	9	higher	high	ADJ
ape-39900	119	10	price	price	NOUN
ape-39900	119	11	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	119	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	119	13	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	119	14	gate	gate	NOUN
ape-39900	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	119	16	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	119	17	a	a	DET
ape-39900	119	18	result	result	NOUN
ape-39900	119	19	some	some	PRON
ape-39900	119	20	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	119	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	119	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	119	23	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	119	24	benefited	benefit	VERB
ape-39900	119	25	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	119	26	alganzaki	alganzaki	NOUN
ape-39900	119	27	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	119	29	sold	sell	VERB
ape-39900	119	30	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	119	31	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	119	32	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	119	33	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	119	34	the	the	DET
ape-39900	119	35	companies	company	NOUN
ape-39900	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	120	1	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	120	2	means	mean	VERB
ape-39900	120	3	someone	someone	PRON
ape-39900	120	4	else	else	ADV
ape-39900	120	5	reap	reap	VERB
ape-39900	120	6	where	where	SCONJ
ape-39900	120	7	he	he	PRON
ape-39900	120	8	did	do	AUX
ape-39900	120	9	not	not	PART
ape-39900	120	10	sow	sow	VERB
ape-39900	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	121	1	this	this	DET
ape-39900	121	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-39900	121	3	brought	bring	VERB
ape-39900	121	4	about	about	ADP
ape-39900	121	5	a	a	DET
ape-39900	121	6	change	change	NOUN
ape-39900	121	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	121	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-39900	121	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	121	10	alganzaki	alganzaki	NOUN
ape-39900	121	11	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	121	12	now	now	ADV
ape-39900	121	13	sale	sale	VERB
ape-39900	121	14	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	121	15	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	121	16	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	121	17	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	121	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	121	19	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	121	20	offer	offer	VERB
ape-39900	121	21	them	they	PRON
ape-39900	121	22	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	121	23	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-39900	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	121	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
ape-39900	121	26	tying	tie	VERB
ape-39900	121	27	them	they	PRON
ape-39900	121	28	down	down	ADP
ape-39900	121	29	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	121	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	121	31	dictum	dictum	NOUN
ape-39900	121	32	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	121	33	the	the	DET
ape-39900	121	34	company	company	NOUN
ape-39900	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	122	1	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	122	2	international	international	ADJ
ape-39900	122	3	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-39900	122	4	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	122	5	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	122	6	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	122	7	involved	involve	VERB
ape-39900	122	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	122	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	122	10	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	122	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	122	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	122	13	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	123	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	123	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-39900	123	3	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	123	4	agency	agency	PROPN
ape-39900	123	5	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	123	6	international	international	ADJ
ape-39900	123	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	123	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	123	9	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-39900	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	123	12	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	123	13	noticed	notice	VERB
ape-39900	123	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	123	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-39900	123	16	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-39900	123	17	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	123	18	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	123	19	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	123	20	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	123	21	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	123	23	partners	partner	NOUN
ape-39900	123	24	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	123	25	the	the	DET
ape-39900	123	26	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	123	27	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	123	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	123	29	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	123	30	projects	project	NOUN
ape-39900	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	123	32	tadp	tadp	ADJ
ape-39900	123	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	123	35	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ape-39900	123	36	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	123	37	the	the	DET
ape-39900	123	38	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	123	39	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	123	40	the	the	DET
ape-39900	123	41	tadp	tadp	NOUN
ape-39900	123	42	to	to	PART
ape-39900	123	43	reach	reach	VERB
ape-39900	123	44	out	out	ADP
ape-39900	123	45	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	123	46	the	the	DET
ape-39900	123	47	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	123	48	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	123	49	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	123	50	markets	market	VERB
ape-39900	123	51	ii	ii	NOUN
ape-39900	123	52	projects	project	NOUN
ape-39900	123	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	124	2	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ape-39900	124	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	124	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-39900	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	124	6	key	key	ADJ
ape-39900	124	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-39900	124	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	124	9	targeted	target	VERB
ape-39900	124	10	sites	site	NOUN
ape-39900	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	12	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	124	13	i	i	PRON
ape-39900	124	14	&	&	CCONJ
ape-39900	124	15	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-39900	124	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	17	projects	project	NOUN
ape-39900	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
ape-39900	124	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	124	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-39900	124	22	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	124	23	building	build	VERB
ape-39900	124	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	124	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-39900	124	26	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	124	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	124	28	to	to	PART
ape-39900	124	29	maximize	maximize	VERB
ape-39900	124	30	yields	yield	NOUN
ape-39900	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	124	32	respond	respond	VERB
ape-39900	124	33	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	124	34	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	124	35	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	37	ifdc.org	ifdc.org	NOUN
ape-39900	124	38	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	124	39	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	124	40	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	41	ii	ii	NOUN
ape-39900	124	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	44	2016	2016	NUM
ape-39900	124	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	124	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	125	1	most	most	ADJ
ape-39900	125	2	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ape-39900	125	3	live	live	VERB
ape-39900	125	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	125	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-39900	125	6	areas	area	NOUN
ape-39900	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	125	8	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	125	9	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	125	10	a	a	DET
ape-39900	125	11	living	living	NOUN
ape-39900	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	125	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-39900	125	14	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	125	15	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ape-39900	125	16	yield	yield	VERB
ape-39900	125	17	little	little	ADJ
ape-39900	125	18	return	return	NOUN
ape-39900	125	19	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	125	20	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	125	22	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-39900	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	125	24	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	125	25	international	international	ADJ
ape-39900	125	26	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	126	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	126	2	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-39900	126	3	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	126	4	projects	project	NOUN
ape-39900	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	126	6	now	now	ADV
ape-39900	126	7	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	126	8	its	its	PRON
ape-39900	126	9	second	second	ADJ
ape-39900	126	10	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ape-39900	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	126	12	aimed	aim	VERB
ape-39900	126	13	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	126	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-39900	126	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	126	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-39900	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	126	18	improving	improve	VERB
ape-39900	126	19	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	126	20	security	security	NOUN
ape-39900	126	21	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	126	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	126	23	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	126	24	improving	improve	VERB
ape-39900	126	25	yields	yield	NOUN
ape-39900	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	126	27	generating	generate	VERB
ape-39900	126	28	higher	high	ADJ
ape-39900	126	29	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	126	30	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-39900	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	127	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	127	2	project	project	NOUN
ape-39900	127	3	builds	build	VERB
ape-39900	127	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	127	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-39900	127	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	127	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	127	8	groups	group	NOUN
ape-39900	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	127	10	processor	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	127	11	associations	association	NOUN
ape-39900	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	127	13	forges	forge	VERB
ape-39900	127	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-39900	127	15	links	link	NOUN
ape-39900	127	16	between	between	ADP
ape-39900	127	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-39900	127	18	agro	agro	NOUN
ape-39900	127	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	127	20	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	127	22	small	small	ADJ
ape-39900	127	23	holder	holder	NOUN
ape-39900	127	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	128	1	launched	launch	VERB
ape-39900	128	2	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	128	3	2012	2012	NUM
ape-39900	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	128	5	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	128	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-39900	128	7	deepens	deepen	VERB
ape-39900	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	128	9	extends	extend	VERB
ape-39900	128	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	128	11	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	128	12	model	model	NOUN
ape-39900	128	13	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	128	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	128	15	aim	aim	NOUN
ape-39900	128	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	128	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-39900	128	18	incomes	income	NOUN
ape-39900	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	128	20	sales	sale	NOUN
ape-39900	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	128	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
ape-39900	128	23	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	128	24	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ape-39900	128	25	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	128	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-39900	128	27	poor	poor	ADJ
ape-39900	128	28	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-39900	128	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	128	31	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	128	32	families	family	NOUN
ape-39900	128	33	through	through	ADP
ape-39900	128	34	proven	prove	VERB
ape-39900	128	35	private	private	ADJ
ape-39900	128	36	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-39900	128	37	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-39900	128	38	driven	drive	VERB
ape-39900	128	39	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	128	40	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ape-39900	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	129	1	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	129	2	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	129	3	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-39900	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	129	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	129	6	projects	project	NOUN
ape-39900	129	7	works	work	VERB
ape-39900	129	8	across	across	ADP
ape-39900	129	9	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
ape-39900	129	10	states	state	NOUN
ape-39900	129	11	including	include	VERB
ape-39900	129	12	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	129	13	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	129	14	targeted	target	VERB
ape-39900	129	15	areas	area	NOUN
ape-39900	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	130	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	130	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	130	3	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	130	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	130	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	130	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	131	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	131	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	131	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	131	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	131	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	131	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	131	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	131	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	131	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	131	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	131	13	137	137	NUM
ape-39900	131	14	dominion	dominion	NOUN
ape-39900	131	15	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	131	16	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	131	17	another	another	DET
ape-39900	131	18	agribusiness	agribusiness	NOUN
ape-39900	131	19	actor	actor	NOUN
ape-39900	131	20	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	131	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	131	22	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	132	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	132	2	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	132	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	132	4	an	an	DET
ape-39900	132	5	american	american	PROPN
ape-39900	132	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	132	7	owned	own	VERB
ape-39900	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	132	9	kenyanregistered	kenyanregistere	VERB
ape-39900	132	10	company	company	NOUN
ape-39900	132	11	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	132	12	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	132	13	diversified	diversify	VERB
ape-39900	132	14	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	132	15	the	the	DET
ape-39900	132	16	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	132	17	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	132	18	long	long	ADJ
ape-39900	132	19	grain	grain	NOUN
ape-39900	132	20	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	132	22	fish	fish	NOUN
ape-39900	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	132	24	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	132	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	132	26	product	product	NOUN
ape-39900	132	27	under	under	ADP
ape-39900	132	28	the	the	DET
ape-39900	132	29	prime	prime	ADJ
ape-39900	132	30	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ape-39900	132	31	brand	brand	NOUN
ape-39900	132	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	132	33	www.dominion-farms.com	www.dominion-farms.com	PROPN
ape-39900	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	132	35	2016	2016	NUM
ape-39900	132	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	133	1	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	133	2	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	133	3	invested	invest	VERB
ape-39900	133	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	133	5	30,000	30,000	NUM
ape-39900	133	6	ha	ha	INTJ
ape-39900	133	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	133	8	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	133	11	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	133	12	trained	train	VERB
ape-39900	133	13	50	50	NUM
ape-39900	133	14	young	young	ADJ
ape-39900	133	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-39900	133	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	133	17	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	133	18	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	133	19	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	133	20	5	5	NUM
ape-39900	133	21	month	month	NOUN
ape-39900	133	22	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	133	23	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-39900	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	134	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ape-39900	134	2	umza	umza	ADJ
ape-39900	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	134	4	producers	producer	NOUN
ape-39900	134	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	134	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	134	7	sarauniyya	sarauniyya	PROPN
ape-39900	134	8	golden	golden	PROPN
ape-39900	134	9	rice	rice	PROPN
ape-39900	134	10	brand	brand	NOUN
ape-39900	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	134	12	owned	own	VERB
ape-39900	134	13	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	134	14	a	a	DET
ape-39900	134	15	kano	kano	NOUN
ape-39900	134	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	134	17	based	base	VERB
ape-39900	134	18	industrialist	industrialist	NOUN
ape-39900	134	19	;	;	PUNCT
ape-39900	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	134	21	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	134	22	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	134	23	&	&	CCONJ
ape-39900	134	24	mills	mills	PROPN
ape-39900	134	25	limited	limited	PROPN
ape-39900	134	26	kumbotso	kumbotso	PROPN
ape-39900	134	27	kano	kano	PROPN
ape-39900	134	28	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	134	30	producers	producer	NOUN
ape-39900	134	31	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	134	32	the	the	DET
ape-39900	134	33	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ape-39900	134	34	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	134	35	brand	brand	NOUN
ape-39900	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	134	37	together	together	ADV
ape-39900	134	38	exploit	exploit	VERB
ape-39900	134	39	the	the	DET
ape-39900	134	40	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	134	41	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	134	42	using	use	VERB
ape-39900	134	43	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-39900	134	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	134	45	through	through	ADP
ape-39900	134	46	directs	direct	NOUN
ape-39900	134	47	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ape-39900	134	48	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	134	49	the	the	DET
ape-39900	134	50	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	134	51	gate	gate	NOUN
ape-39900	134	52	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	134	53	move	move	VERB
ape-39900	134	54	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	134	55	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	134	56	kano	kano	NOUN
ape-39900	134	57	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	134	58	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	134	59	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	134	60	packaging	packaging	NOUN
ape-39900	134	61	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	135	1	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	135	2	partnered	partner	VERB
ape-39900	135	3	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	135	4	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-39900	135	5	markets	markets	PROPN
ape-39900	135	6	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-39900	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	135	8	to	to	PART
ape-39900	135	9	raise	raise	VERB
ape-39900	135	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	135	11	’	'	PUNCT
ape-39900	135	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-39900	135	13	based	base	VERB
ape-39900	135	14	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	135	15	usaid	usaid	ADJ
ape-39900	135	16	modules	module	NOUN
ape-39900	135	17	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	135	18	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	135	19	package	package	NOUN
ape-39900	135	20	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	135	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-39900	135	22	to	to	PART
ape-39900	135	23	increase	increase	VERB
ape-39900	135	24	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	135	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-39900	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	135	27	produce	produce	VERB
ape-39900	135	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-39900	135	29	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	135	30	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	135	31	will	will	AUX
ape-39900	135	32	attract	attract	VERB
ape-39900	135	33	better	well	ADJ
ape-39900	135	34	prices	price	NOUN
ape-39900	135	35	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	135	36	the	the	DET
ape-39900	135	37	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	135	39	third	third	ADJ
ape-39900	135	40	national	national	PROPN
ape-39900	135	41	fadama	fadama	PROPN
ape-39900	135	42	development	development	PROPN
ape-39900	135	43	project	project	NOUN
ape-39900	135	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	135	45	2015	2015	NUM
ape-39900	135	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	136	1	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	136	2	yielded	yield	VERB
ape-39900	136	3	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	136	4	1.5mt	1.5mt	PROPN
ape-39900	136	5	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	136	6	ha	ha	INTJ
ape-39900	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	136	8	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	136	9	4.0mt	4.0mt	NUM
ape-39900	136	10	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	136	11	ha	ha	INTJ
ape-39900	136	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	136	13	umzawas	umzawas	PROPN
ape-39900	136	14	buying	buy	VERB
ape-39900	136	15	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	136	16	n65	n65	NOUN
ape-39900	136	17	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	136	18	kg	kg	NOUN
ape-39900	136	19	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	136	20	translates	translate	VERB
ape-39900	136	21	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	136	22	n6	n6	PROPN
ape-39900	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	136	24	500	500	NUM
ape-39900	136	25	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	136	26	mt	mt	PROPN
ape-39900	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	137	1	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	137	2	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	137	4	mills	mills	PROPN
ape-39900	137	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ape-39900	137	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	137	7	kano	kano	PROPN
ape-39900	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	137	9	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	137	10	buying	buy	VERB
ape-39900	137	11	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	137	12	n61.56	n61.56	PROPN
ape-39900	137	13	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	137	14	kg	kg	PROPN
ape-39900	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	137	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-39900	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	137	18	n4	n4	PROPN
ape-39900	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	137	20	617.00/75	617.00/75	ADP
ape-39900	137	21	kg	kg	NOUN
ape-39900	137	22	bag	bag	NOUN
ape-39900	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	138	1	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ape-39900	138	2	brand	brand	NOUN
ape-39900	138	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	138	4	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	138	5	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	138	6	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	138	7	today	today	NOUN
ape-39900	138	8	sold	sell	VERB
ape-39900	138	9	all	all	ADV
ape-39900	138	10	over	over	ADP
ape-39900	138	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	138	12	country	country	NOUN
ape-39900	138	13	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	138	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-39900	138	15	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	138	17	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	138	18	partly	partly	ADV
ape-39900	138	19	a	a	DET
ape-39900	138	20	product	product	NOUN
ape-39900	138	21	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	138	22	the	the	DET
ape-39900	138	23	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	138	24	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	138	25	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	138	26	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	138	28	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	138	29	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	138	30	being	be	AUX
ape-39900	138	31	milled	mill	VERB
ape-39900	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	138	33	process	process	NOUN
ape-39900	138	34	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	138	35	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	138	36	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	138	37	based	base	VERB
ape-39900	138	38	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	138	39	kano	kano	PROPN
ape-39900	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	139	1	dominion	dominion	NOUN
ape-39900	139	2	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	139	4	umza	umza	ADJ
ape-39900	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	139	7	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	139	8	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	139	9	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	139	10	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	139	11	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	139	12	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	139	13	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	139	14	since	since	SCONJ
ape-39900	139	15	2010	2010	NUM
ape-39900	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	139	18	yavalla	yavalla	NOUN
ape-39900	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	139	20	2016	2016	NUM
ape-39900	139	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	140	1	dominion	dominion	NOUN
ape-39900	140	2	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	140	3	came	come	VERB
ape-39900	140	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ape-39900	140	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	140	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	140	7	second	second	ADJ
ape-39900	140	8	regime	regime	NOUN
ape-39900	140	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	140	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	140	11	governor	governor	PROPN
ape-39900	140	12	danbaba	danbaba	PROPN
ape-39900	140	13	led	lead	VERB
ape-39900	140	14	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-39900	140	15	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	140	16	began	begin	VERB
ape-39900	140	17	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	140	18	2011	2011	NUM
ape-39900	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	140	20	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	140	21	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	140	22	suffices	suffice	VERB
ape-39900	140	23	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	140	24	2012	2012	NUM
ape-39900	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	140	27	umza	umza	ADJ
ape-39900	140	28	appeared	appear	VERB
ape-39900	140	29	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	140	30	2014	2014	NUM
ape-39900	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	141	1	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	141	2	buy	buy	VERB
ape-39900	141	3	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	141	4	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	141	5	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	141	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	141	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	141	8	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	141	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	141	10	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	141	11	gate	gate	NOUN
ape-39900	141	12	beginning	begin	VERB
ape-39900	141	13	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	141	14	2011	2011	NUM
ape-39900	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	142	1	before	before	ADP
ape-39900	142	2	2010	2010	NUM
ape-39900	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	142	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	142	5	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-39900	142	6	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	142	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-39900	142	8	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	142	9	not	not	PART
ape-39900	142	10	part	part	NOUN
ape-39900	142	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	142	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	142	13	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	142	14	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	142	15	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	143	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	143	2	flows	flow	NOUN
ape-39900	143	3	begin	begin	VERB
ape-39900	143	4	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	143	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	143	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	143	7	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	143	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	143	9	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
ape-39900	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	143	11	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	144	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	144	2	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
ape-39900	144	3	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	144	4	commissioned	commission	VERB
ape-39900	144	5	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-39900	144	6	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	144	7	assist	assist	VERB
ape-39900	144	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	144	9	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ape-39900	144	10	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	144	11	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	144	12	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	144	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	144	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-39900	144	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	144	16	either	either	CCONJ
ape-39900	144	17	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	144	18	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ape-39900	144	19	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	144	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	144	21	millers	miller	NOUN
ape-39900	144	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	144	23	to	to	PART
ape-39900	144	24	sell	sell	VERB
ape-39900	144	25	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	144	26	them	they	PRON
ape-39900	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	145	1	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	145	2	serve	serve	VERB
ape-39900	145	3	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	145	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	145	5	main	main	ADJ
ape-39900	145	6	link	link	NOUN
ape-39900	145	7	between	between	ADP
ape-39900	145	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	145	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	145	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	145	12	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	146	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-39900	146	2	the	the	DET
ape-39900	146	3	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-39900	146	4	buy	buy	VERB
ape-39900	146	5	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	146	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	146	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	146	9	sell	sell	VERB
ape-39900	146	10	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	146	11	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	146	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	146	13	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	147	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	147	2	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-39900	147	3	use	use	VERB
ape-39900	147	4	to	to	PART
ape-39900	147	5	buy	buy	VERB
ape-39900	147	6	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	147	7	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	147	8	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	147	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	147	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	147	11	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	147	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	147	13	price	price	NOUN
ape-39900	147	14	n3	n3	NOUN
ape-39900	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	147	16	300	300	NUM
ape-39900	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	147	19	sell	sell	VERB
ape-39900	147	20	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	147	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	147	22	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	147	23	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	147	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	147	25	price	price	NOUN
ape-39900	147	26	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	147	27	n6	n6	PROPN
ape-39900	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	147	29	500	500	NUM
ape-39900	147	30	–	–	PUNCT
ape-39900	147	31	twice	twice	DET
ape-39900	147	32	the	the	DET
ape-39900	147	33	amount	amount	NOUN
ape-39900	147	34	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	147	35	the	the	DET
ape-39900	147	36	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-39900	147	37	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	147	38	receive	receive	VERB
ape-39900	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	148	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	148	2	due	due	ADP
ape-39900	148	3	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	148	4	impurities	impurity	NOUN
ape-39900	148	5	like	like	ADP
ape-39900	148	6	stones	stone	NOUN
ape-39900	148	7	associated	associate	VERB
ape-39900	148	8	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	148	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	148	10	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	148	11	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ape-39900	148	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-39900	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	148	14	discovered	discover	VERB
ape-39900	148	15	during	during	ADP
ape-39900	148	16	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	148	17	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	148	18	the	the	DET
ape-39900	148	19	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	148	21	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	148	22	decided	decide	VERB
ape-39900	148	23	to	to	PART
ape-39900	148	24	established	establish	VERB
ape-39900	148	25	contact	contact	NOUN
ape-39900	148	26	directly	directly	ADV
ape-39900	148	27	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	148	28	the	the	DET
ape-39900	148	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	149	1	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	149	2	did	do	VERB
ape-39900	149	3	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	149	4	through	through	ADP
ape-39900	149	5	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-39900	149	6	contact	contact	NOUN
ape-39900	149	7	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	149	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	149	9	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	149	10	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	149	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	149	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	149	13	project	project	NOUN
ape-39900	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	149	15	using	use	VERB
ape-39900	149	16	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	149	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	149	18	to	to	PART
ape-39900	149	19	reach	reach	VERB
ape-39900	149	20	out	out	ADP
ape-39900	149	21	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	149	22	the	the	DET
ape-39900	149	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	149	24	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	149	25	better	well	ADJ
ape-39900	149	26	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ape-39900	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	149	28	post	post	ADJ
ape-39900	149	29	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	149	30	harvest	harvest	ADJ
ape-39900	149	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-39900	149	32	training	training	NOUN
ape-39900	149	33	so	so	SCONJ
ape-39900	149	34	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	149	35	to	to	PART
ape-39900	149	36	avoid	avoid	VERB
ape-39900	149	37	impurities	impurity	NOUN
ape-39900	149	38	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	149	39	the	the	DET
ape-39900	149	40	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	149	41	during	during	ADP
ape-39900	149	42	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ape-39900	149	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	149	44	post	post	ADJ
ape-39900	149	45	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	149	46	harvest	harvest	ADJ
ape-39900	149	47	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-39900	149	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	2	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
ape-39900	150	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	150	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	150	5	became	become	VERB
ape-39900	150	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-39900	150	7	when	when	SCONJ
ape-39900	150	8	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	150	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	150	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	11	off	off	NOUN
ape-39900	150	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	13	takers	taker	NOUN
ape-39900	150	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	15	processors	processor	NOUN
ape-39900	150	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	18	bought	buy	VERB
ape-39900	150	19	a	a	DET
ape-39900	150	20	bag	bag	NOUN
ape-39900	150	21	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	150	22	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	150	23	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	150	24	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	150	25	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	150	26	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	150	27	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	28	managers	manager	NOUN
ape-39900	150	29	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	150	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	31	tadp	tadp	NOUN
ape-39900	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	33	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	150	34	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	35	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-39900	150	36	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	150	37	#	#	SYM
ape-39900	150	38	6,500	6,500	NUM
ape-39900	150	39	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	150	40	against	against	ADP
ape-39900	150	41	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	42	n3	n3	NOUN
ape-39900	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	44	300	300	NUM
ape-39900	150	45	prices	price	NOUN
ape-39900	150	46	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	150	47	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	48	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-39900	150	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	150	50	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	150	51	the	the	DET
ape-39900	150	52	manager	manager	NOUN
ape-39900	150	53	discovered	discover	VERB
ape-39900	150	54	how	how	SCONJ
ape-39900	150	55	these	these	DET
ape-39900	150	56	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-39900	150	57	exploits	exploit	VERB
ape-39900	150	58	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	150	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	151	1	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	151	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-39900	151	3	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	151	5	income	income	NOUN
ape-39900	151	6	accruable	accruable	ADJ
ape-39900	151	7	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	151	8	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	151	9	lga	lga	PROPN
ape-39900	151	10	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	151	11	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	151	12	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	151	13	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	151	14	45,000	45,000	NUM
ape-39900	151	15	ha	ha	NOUN
ape-39900	151	16	x	x	NOUN
ape-39900	151	17	4.0mt	4.0mt	NUM
ape-39900	151	18	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	151	19	ha=	ha=	NOUN
ape-39900	151	20	180,000mt	180,000mt	PROPN
ape-39900	151	21	x	x	SYM
ape-39900	151	22	n65	n65	PROPN
ape-39900	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	151	24	000	000	NUM
ape-39900	151	25	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	151	26	mt	mt	PROPN
ape-39900	151	27	=	=	PROPN
ape-39900	151	28	n11.7	n11.7	PROPN
ape-39900	151	29	billion	billion	NUM
ape-39900	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	151	31	n11	n11	PROPN
ape-39900	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	151	33	700,000,000	700,000,000	NUM
ape-39900	151	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	151	35	if	if	SCONJ
ape-39900	151	36	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	151	37	go	go	VERB
ape-39900	151	38	into	into	ADP
ape-39900	151	39	signing	sign	VERB
ape-39900	151	40	mou	mou	PROPN
ape-39900	151	41	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	151	42	umza	umza	ADJ
ape-39900	151	43	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	151	44	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	151	45	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	151	46	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	151	47	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	151	48	off	off	ADP
ape-39900	151	49	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	151	50	takers	taker	NOUN
ape-39900	151	51	all	all	PRON
ape-39900	151	52	based	base	VERB
ape-39900	151	53	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	151	54	kano	kano	PROPN
ape-39900	151	55	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	152	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	152	2	level	level	NOUN
ape-39900	152	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	152	4	volume	volume	NOUN
ape-39900	152	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	152	6	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	152	7	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	152	8	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	152	9	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	152	10	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	152	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	152	12	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-39900	152	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	152	14	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	152	15	lga	lga	PROPN
ape-39900	152	16	since	since	SCONJ
ape-39900	152	17	the	the	DET
ape-39900	152	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-39900	152	19	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	152	20	both	both	CCONJ
ape-39900	152	21	umza	umza	ADJ
ape-39900	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	152	23	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-39900	152	24	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	153	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	153	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	153	3	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	153	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	153	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	153	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	154	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	154	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	154	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	154	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	154	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	154	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	154	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	154	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	154	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	154	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	154	13	138	138	NUM
ape-39900	154	14	4.2	4.2	NUM
ape-39900	154	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	154	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	154	17	the	the	DET
ape-39900	154	18	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	154	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	154	21	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-39900	154	22	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	154	23	the	the	DET
ape-39900	154	24	peasant	peasant	NOUN
ape-39900	154	25	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	154	27	the	the	DET
ape-39900	154	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	154	29	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	154	30	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	154	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	154	32	has	have	VERB
ape-39900	154	33	massive	massive	ADJ
ape-39900	154	34	gab	gab	NOUN
ape-39900	154	35	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	154	36	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
ape-39900	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	154	38	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ape-39900	154	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	154	40	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-39900	154	41	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	154	42	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	154	43	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	154	44	its	its	PRON
ape-39900	154	45	value	value	NOUN
ape-39900	154	46	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-39900	154	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	155	1	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	155	2	farming	farming	NOUN
ape-39900	155	3	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	155	4	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	155	5	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	155	6	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	155	8	whole	whole	ADJ
ape-39900	155	9	sale	sale	NOUN
ape-39900	155	10	/	/	SYM
ape-39900	155	11	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ape-39900	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	155	13	there	there	PRON
ape-39900	155	14	is	be	VERB
ape-39900	155	15	room	room	NOUN
ape-39900	155	16	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	155	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-39900	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	1	of	of	ADV
ape-39900	156	2	course	course	ADV
ape-39900	156	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	156	4	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	156	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	7	anchored	anchor	VERB
ape-39900	156	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	156	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	156	10	words	word	NOUN
ape-39900	156	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	156	12	adams	adams	PROPN
ape-39900	156	13	smith	smith	PROPN
ape-39900	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	15	“	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	16	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	156	17	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	156	18	not	not	PART
ape-39900	156	19	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	156	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	156	21	benevolent	benevolent	NOUN
ape-39900	156	22	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	156	23	the	the	DET
ape-39900	156	24	butcher	butcher	NOUN
ape-39900	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	26	the	the	DET
ape-39900	156	27	brewer	brewer	NOUN
ape-39900	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	29	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	156	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	156	31	baker	baker	NOUN
ape-39900	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	33	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	156	34	we	we	PRON
ape-39900	156	35	expect	expect	VERB
ape-39900	156	36	our	our	PRON
ape-39900	156	37	dinner	dinner	NOUN
ape-39900	156	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	39	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	156	40	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	156	41	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	156	42	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-39900	156	43	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	156	44	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	156	45	own	own	ADJ
ape-39900	156	46	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-39900	156	47	”	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	48	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	49	eric	eric	PROPN
ape-39900	156	50	roll	roll	PROPN
ape-39900	156	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	52	1992	1992	NUM
ape-39900	156	53	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	156	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	157	1	meaning	mean	VERB
ape-39900	157	2	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	157	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-39900	157	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	157	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	157	6	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	157	7	system	system	NOUN
ape-39900	157	8	brought	bring	VERB
ape-39900	157	9	about	about	ADP
ape-39900	157	10	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	157	11	the	the	DET
ape-39900	157	12	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ape-39900	157	13	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	157	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-39900	157	15	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	157	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-39900	157	17	brings	bring	VERB
ape-39900	157	18	down	down	ADP
ape-39900	157	19	prices	price	NOUN
ape-39900	157	20	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	157	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	157	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-39900	157	23	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	157	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	157	25	masses	masse	NOUN
ape-39900	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	158	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	158	2	the	the	DET
ape-39900	158	3	peasant	peasant	NOUN
ape-39900	158	4	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	158	5	happens	happen	VERB
ape-39900	158	6	to	to	PART
ape-39900	158	7	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	158	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	158	9	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-39900	158	10	producer	producer	NOUN
ape-39900	158	11	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	158	12	being	be	AUX
ape-39900	158	13	alienated	alienate	VERB
ape-39900	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	158	15	expropriated	expropriate	VERB
ape-39900	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	158	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
ape-39900	158	19	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	158	20	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ape-39900	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	158	22	eric	eric	PROPN
ape-39900	158	23	roll	roll	PROPN
ape-39900	158	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	158	25	232	232	NUM
ape-39900	158	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	159	1	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	159	2	the	the	DET
ape-39900	159	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-39900	159	4	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	159	5	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	159	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	159	7	or	or	CCONJ
ape-39900	159	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-39900	159	9	like	like	SCONJ
ape-39900	159	10	we	we	PRON
ape-39900	159	11	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	159	12	seen	see	VERB
ape-39900	159	13	above	above	ADV
ape-39900	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	159	15	the	the	DET
ape-39900	159	16	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	159	17	represents	represent	VERB
ape-39900	159	18	nothing	nothing	PRON
ape-39900	159	19	other	other	ADJ
ape-39900	159	20	than	than	ADP
ape-39900	159	21	a	a	DET
ape-39900	159	22	mere	mere	ADJ
ape-39900	159	23	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-39900	159	24	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	159	25	the	the	DET
ape-39900	159	26	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	159	27	system	system	NOUN
ape-39900	159	28	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	159	29	does	do	AUX
ape-39900	159	30	not	not	PART
ape-39900	159	31	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ape-39900	159	32	the	the	DET
ape-39900	159	33	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ape-39900	159	34	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	159	35	his	his	PRON
ape-39900	159	36	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-39900	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	160	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	160	2	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	160	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	160	4	not	not	PART
ape-39900	160	5	supported	support	VERB
ape-39900	160	6	enough	enough	ADV
ape-39900	160	7	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	160	8	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	160	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	160	10	inputs	input	NOUN
ape-39900	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	160	13	even	even	ADV
ape-39900	160	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	160	15	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	160	16	where	where	SCONJ
ape-39900	160	17	he	he	PRON
ape-39900	160	18	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
ape-39900	160	19	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	160	20	being	be	AUX
ape-39900	160	21	taken	take	VERB
ape-39900	160	22	away	away	ADV
ape-39900	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	161	1	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	161	2	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	161	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ape-39900	161	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	161	5	the	the	DET
ape-39900	161	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-39900	161	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	161	8	both	both	CCONJ
ape-39900	161	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	161	10	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	161	12	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	161	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	161	14	millers	miller	NOUN
ape-39900	161	15	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	161	16	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
ape-39900	161	17	the	the	DET
ape-39900	161	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	161	19	directly	directly	ADV
ape-39900	161	20	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	161	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	161	22	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	161	23	gate	gate	NOUN
ape-39900	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	162	1	worst	bad	ADJ
ape-39900	162	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	162	3	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	162	4	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	162	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	162	6	most	most	ADJ
ape-39900	162	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	162	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	162	9	millers	miller	NOUN
ape-39900	162	10	do	do	AUX
ape-39900	162	11	not	not	PART
ape-39900	162	12	provide	provide	VERB
ape-39900	162	13	any	any	DET
ape-39900	162	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ape-39900	162	15	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	162	16	the	the	DET
ape-39900	162	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	162	18	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	162	19	improved	improved	ADJ
ape-39900	162	20	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	162	22	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	162	23	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	162	24	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	162	25	concern	concern	NOUN
ape-39900	162	26	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	162	27	the	the	DET
ape-39900	162	28	products	product	NOUN
ape-39900	162	29	to	to	PART
ape-39900	162	30	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	162	31	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	162	32	benefits	benefit	VERB
ape-39900	162	33	more	more	ADJ
ape-39900	162	34	than	than	ADP
ape-39900	162	35	the	the	DET
ape-39900	162	36	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	163	1	this	this	DET
ape-39900	163	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-39900	163	3	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	163	4	even	even	ADV
ape-39900	163	5	made	make	VERB
ape-39900	163	6	worst	bad	ADJ
ape-39900	163	7	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	163	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	163	9	coming	coming	NOUN
ape-39900	163	10	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	163	11	dangote	dangote	NOUN
ape-39900	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	164	1	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	164	2	may	may	PROPN
ape-39900	164	3	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	164	5	2013	2013	NUM
ape-39900	164	6	the	the	DET
ape-39900	164	7	then	then	ADV
ape-39900	164	8	acting	act	VERB
ape-39900	164	9	governor	governor	NOUN
ape-39900	164	10	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	164	11	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	164	12	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	164	14	alh	alh	PROPN
ape-39900	164	15	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	164	16	garba	garba	PROPN
ape-39900	164	17	umar	umar	PROPN
ape-39900	164	18	disclosed	disclose	VERB
ape-39900	164	19	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	164	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	164	21	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	164	22	tycoon	tycoon	NOUN
ape-39900	164	23	would	would	AUX
ape-39900	164	24	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	164	25	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-39900	164	26	a	a	DET
ape-39900	164	27	sugar	sugar	NOUN
ape-39900	164	28	processing	process	VERB
ape-39900	164	29	company	company	NOUN
ape-39900	164	30	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	164	31	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	164	32	lga	lga	PROPN
ape-39900	164	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	164	34	www.leadership.ng	www.leadership.ng	PROPN
ape-39900	164	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	164	36	2016	2016	NUM
ape-39900	164	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	165	1	the	the	DET
ape-39900	165	2	moves	move	NOUN
ape-39900	165	3	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	165	4	part	part	NOUN
ape-39900	165	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	165	6	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-39900	165	7	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	165	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	165	9	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	165	10	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	165	11	to	to	PART
ape-39900	165	12	increase	increase	VERB
ape-39900	165	13	internally	internally	ADV
ape-39900	165	14	generated	generate	VERB
ape-39900	165	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-39900	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	165	17	create	create	VERB
ape-39900	165	18	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-39900	165	19	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	165	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	165	21	youths	youth	NOUN
ape-39900	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	166	1	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	166	3	20,000	20,000	NUM
ape-39900	166	4	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	166	5	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	166	6	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	166	7	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	166	8	approved	approve	VERB
ape-39900	166	9	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	166	10	a	a	DET
ape-39900	166	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ape-39900	166	12	company	company	NOUN
ape-39900	166	13	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	166	14	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	166	15	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	167	1	dangote	dangote	NOUN
ape-39900	167	2	procured	procure	VERB
ape-39900	167	3	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	167	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	167	5	approval	approval	NOUN
ape-39900	167	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	167	7	then	then	ADV
ape-39900	167	8	acting	act	VERB
ape-39900	167	9	governor	governor	NOUN
ape-39900	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	167	11	about	about	ADV
ape-39900	167	12	1000	1000	NUM
ape-39900	167	13	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	167	14	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	167	15	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
ape-39900	167	16	plantation	plantation	NOUN
ape-39900	167	17	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	167	18	the	the	DET
ape-39900	167	19	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-39900	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	167	21	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	167	22	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	167	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
ape-39900	167	24	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	167	25	the	the	DET
ape-39900	167	26	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	168	1	this	this	PRON
ape-39900	168	2	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	168	3	rendered	render	VERB
ape-39900	168	4	the	the	DET
ape-39900	168	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	168	6	landless	landless	VERB
ape-39900	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	168	8	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	168	9	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	168	10	now	now	ADV
ape-39900	168	11	compelled	compel	VERB
ape-39900	168	12	to	to	PART
ape-39900	168	13	sell	sell	VERB
ape-39900	168	14	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	168	15	labour	labour	NOUN
ape-39900	168	16	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	168	17	the	the	DET
ape-39900	168	18	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	168	19	grabbers	grabber	NOUN
ape-39900	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	169	1	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-39900	169	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	169	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	169	4	people	people	NOUN
ape-39900	169	5	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	169	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	169	7	who	who	PRON
ape-39900	169	8	engage	engage	VERB
ape-39900	169	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	169	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	169	11	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	169	12	to	to	PART
ape-39900	169	13	make	make	VERB
ape-39900	169	14	a	a	DET
ape-39900	169	15	living	living	NOUN
ape-39900	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	170	1	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	170	2	this	this	DET
ape-39900	170	3	action	action	NOUN
ape-39900	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	170	5	not	not	PART
ape-39900	170	6	only	only	ADV
ape-39900	170	7	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	170	8	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	170	9	been	be	AUX
ape-39900	170	10	taken	take	VERB
ape-39900	170	11	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	170	12	the	the	DET
ape-39900	170	13	people	people	NOUN
ape-39900	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	170	15	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	170	16	have	have	AUX
ape-39900	170	17	also	also	ADV
ape-39900	170	18	lost	lose	VERB
ape-39900	170	19	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	170	20	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	170	21	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	170	23	means	mean	NOUN
ape-39900	170	24	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	170	25	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-39900	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	171	1	some	some	PRON
ape-39900	171	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	171	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	171	4	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	171	5	owners	owner	NOUN
ape-39900	171	6	had	have	AUX
ape-39900	171	7	already	already	ADV
ape-39900	171	8	entered	enter	VERB
ape-39900	171	9	complains	complain	NOUN
ape-39900	171	10	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	171	11	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	171	12	lands	land	NOUN
ape-39900	171	13	being	be	AUX
ape-39900	171	14	taken	take	VERB
ape-39900	171	15	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	171	16	the	the	DET
ape-39900	171	17	sugar	sugar	NOUN
ape-39900	171	18	company	company	NOUN
ape-39900	171	19	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	171	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ape-39900	171	21	with	with	ADP
ape-39900	171	22	the	the	DET
ape-39900	171	23	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	171	24	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	171	26	without	without	ADP
ape-39900	171	27	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-39900	171	28	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	171	29	some	some	DET
ape-39900	171	30	cases	case	NOUN
ape-39900	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	171	32	justin	justin	PROPN
ape-39900	171	33	facii	facii	PROPN
ape-39900	171	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	171	35	2015	2015	NUM
ape-39900	171	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	172	1	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	172	2	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	172	3	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	172	4	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	172	5	lost	lose	VERB
ape-39900	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	172	8	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	172	9	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	172	10	now	now	ADV
ape-39900	172	11	laborers	laborer	NOUN
ape-39900	172	12	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	172	13	their	their	PRON
ape-39900	172	14	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	173	1	5	5	X
ape-39900	173	2	.	.	X
ape-39900	173	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-39900	173	4	a	a	DET
ape-39900	173	5	number	number	NOUN
ape-39900	173	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	173	7	revelations	revelation	NOUN
ape-39900	173	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ape-39900	173	9	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	173	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	173	11	study	study	NOUN
ape-39900	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	174	1	first	first	ADV
ape-39900	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	174	3	while	while	SCONJ
ape-39900	174	4	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	174	5	has	have	VERB
ape-39900	174	6	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-39900	174	7	potentials	potential	NOUN
ape-39900	174	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	174	9	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ape-39900	174	10	climate	climate	NOUN
ape-39900	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	174	12	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ape-39900	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	174	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	174	15	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-39900	174	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	174	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-39900	174	18	water	water	NOUN
ape-39900	174	19	bodyriver	bodyriver	AUX
ape-39900	174	20	benue	benue	VERB
ape-39900	174	21	that	that	PRON
ape-39900	174	22	favours	favour	VERB
ape-39900	174	23	increase	increase	VERB
ape-39900	174	24	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	174	25	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	174	26	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	174	28	through	through	ADP
ape-39900	174	29	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-39900	174	30	yield	yield	NOUN
ape-39900	174	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-39900	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	175	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	175	2	such	such	ADJ
ape-39900	175	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-39900	175	4	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	175	5	hindered	hinder	VERB
ape-39900	175	6	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	175	7	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	175	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-39900	175	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	175	10	serious	serious	ADJ
ape-39900	175	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ape-39900	175	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	175	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	175	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-39900	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	176	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	176	2	disinterest	disinter	ADJ
ape-39900	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	176	4	arm	arm	NOUN
ape-39900	176	5	twisting	twisting	NOUN
ape-39900	176	6	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ape-39900	176	7	has	have	AUX
ape-39900	176	8	made	make	VERB
ape-39900	176	9	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	176	10	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	176	11	to	to	PART
ape-39900	176	12	be	be	AUX
ape-39900	176	13	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	176	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	176	15	decline	decline	NOUN
ape-39900	176	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-39900	176	17	the	the	DET
ape-39900	176	18	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ape-39900	176	19	climate	climate	NOUN
ape-39900	176	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	176	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	176	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-39900	176	23	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	176	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	176	25	benue	benue	PROPN
ape-39900	176	26	river	river	NOUN
ape-39900	176	27	which	which	PRON
ape-39900	176	28	makes	make	VERB
ape-39900	176	29	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	176	30	a	a	DET
ape-39900	176	31	high	high	ADJ
ape-39900	176	32	yielding	yield	VERB
ape-39900	176	33	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-39900	176	34	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	176	35	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	176	36	production	production	NOUN
ape-39900	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	177	1	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	177	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-39900	177	3	the	the	DET
ape-39900	177	4	2014	2014	NUM
ape-39900	177	5	fadama	fadama	PROPN
ape-39900	177	6	iii	iii	X
ape-39900	177	7	af	af	PROPN
ape-39900	177	8	report	report	NOUN
ape-39900	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	177	10	shows	show	VERB
ape-39900	177	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	177	12	out	out	ADP
ape-39900	177	13	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	177	14	a	a	DET
ape-39900	177	15	total	total	NOUN
ape-39900	177	16	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	177	17	270	270	NUM
ape-39900	177	18	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	177	19	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	177	20	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	177	21	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	177	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	177	23	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ape-39900	177	24	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	177	25	270	270	NUM
ape-39900	177	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	177	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-39900	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	177	30	an	an	DET
ape-39900	177	31	average	average	NOUN
ape-39900	177	32	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	177	33	one	one	NUM
ape-39900	177	34	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	177	35	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	177	36	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	177	37	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	177	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	177	39	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	177	40	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	178	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	178	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	178	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	178	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	178	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	178	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	178	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	178	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	178	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	178	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	178	13	139	139	NUM
ape-39900	178	14	hectare	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	178	15	per	per	ADP
ape-39900	178	16	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	178	19	270	270	NUM
ape-39900	178	20	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ape-39900	178	21	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	178	22	farm	farm	NOUN
ape-39900	178	23	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	178	24	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	178	25	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ape-39900	178	26	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	178	27	270	270	NUM
ape-39900	178	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	178	29	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	178	30	the	the	DET
ape-39900	178	31	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	179	1	they	they	PRON
ape-39900	179	2	were	be	AUX
ape-39900	179	3	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ape-39900	179	4	carried	carry	VERB
ape-39900	179	5	out	out	ADP
ape-39900	179	6	as	as	SCONJ
ape-39900	179	7	contained	contain	VERB
ape-39900	179	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	179	9	the	the	DET
ape-39900	179	10	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	179	11	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-39900	179	12	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	179	13	fadama	fadama	PROPN
ape-39900	179	14	iii	iii	X
ape-39900	179	15	af	af	PROPN
ape-39900	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	180	1	a	a	DET
ape-39900	180	2	total	total	NOUN
ape-39900	180	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	180	4	916.2	916.2	NUM
ape-39900	180	5	mt	mt	PROPN
ape-39900	180	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	180	7	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	180	8	was	be	AUX
ape-39900	180	9	recorded	record	VERB
ape-39900	180	10	out	out	ADP
ape-39900	180	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	180	12	1,620mt	1,620mt	NUM
ape-39900	180	13	targeted	target	VERB
ape-39900	180	14	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	180	15	the	the	DET
ape-39900	180	16	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	180	17	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-39900	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	181	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	181	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	181	3	had	have	VERB
ape-39900	181	4	to	to	PART
ape-39900	181	5	pay	pay	VERB
ape-39900	181	6	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	181	7	advisory	advisory	ADJ
ape-39900	181	8	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	181	9	under	under	ADP
ape-39900	181	10	the	the	DET
ape-39900	181	11	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-39900	181	12	markets	markets	PROPN
ape-39900	181	13	ii	ii	NOUN
ape-39900	181	14	projects	project	NOUN
ape-39900	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	182	1	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	182	2	the	the	DET
ape-39900	182	3	end	end	NOUN
ape-39900	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	182	5	off	off	ADP
ape-39900	182	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	182	7	takers	taker	NOUN
ape-39900	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	182	9	both	both	CCONJ
ape-39900	182	10	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	182	12	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	182	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-39900	182	14	millers	miller	NOUN
ape-39900	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	182	17	benefited	benefit	VERB
ape-39900	182	18	more	more	ADV
ape-39900	182	19	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	182	20	the	the	DET
ape-39900	182	21	produce	produce	NOUN
ape-39900	182	22	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	182	23	the	the	DET
ape-39900	182	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	182	25	than	than	ADP
ape-39900	182	26	the	the	DET
ape-39900	182	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	182	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
ape-39900	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	183	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-39900	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	183	3	it	it	PRON
ape-39900	183	4	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	183	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-39900	183	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-39900	183	7	the	the	DET
ape-39900	183	8	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	183	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	183	10	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	183	11	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	183	12	has	have	VERB
ape-39900	183	13	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ape-39900	183	14	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-39900	183	15	to	to	PART
ape-39900	183	16	blossom	blossom	VERB
ape-39900	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	183	18	support	support	VERB
ape-39900	183	19	the	the	DET
ape-39900	183	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-39900	183	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	183	22	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-39900	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	184	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-39900	184	2	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	184	3	lip	lip	NOUN
ape-39900	184	4	service	service	NOUN
ape-39900	184	5	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	184	6	terms	term	NOUN
ape-39900	184	7	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	184	8	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-39900	184	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	184	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-39900	184	11	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	184	14	the	the	DET
ape-39900	184	15	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	184	16	forces	force	NOUN
ape-39900	184	17	are	be	AUX
ape-39900	184	18	hindering	hinder	VERB
ape-39900	184	19	the	the	DET
ape-39900	184	20	progress	progress	NOUN
ape-39900	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	184	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-39900	184	23	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	184	24	the	the	DET
ape-39900	184	25	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-39900	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	184	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
ape-39900	184	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
ape-39900	184	29	them	they	PRON
ape-39900	184	30	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	184	31	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ape-39900	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	185	1	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	185	2	course	course	NOUN
ape-39900	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	185	4	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	185	5	support	support	NOUN
ape-39900	185	6	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	185	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-39900	185	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	185	9	providing	provide	VERB
ape-39900	185	10	access	access	NOUN
ape-39900	185	11	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	185	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
ape-39900	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	185	14	training	training	NOUN
ape-39900	185	15	;	;	PUNCT
ape-39900	185	16	subsidizing	subsidize	VERB
ape-39900	185	17	credit	credit	NOUN
ape-39900	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	185	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ape-39900	185	20	even	even	ADV
ape-39900	185	21	the	the	DET
ape-39900	185	22	prices	price	NOUN
ape-39900	185	23	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	185	24	paddy	paddy	NOUN
ape-39900	185	25	;	;	PUNCT
ape-39900	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	185	27	investing	invest	VERB
ape-39900	185	28	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	185	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-39900	185	30	to	to	PART
ape-39900	185	31	lower	lower	VERB
ape-39900	185	32	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-39900	185	33	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	185	34	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-39900	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	185	36	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-39900	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	185	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	185	39	access	access	NOUN
ape-39900	185	40	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	185	41	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	185	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	185	43	information	information	NOUN
ape-39900	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	186	1	this	this	DET
ape-39900	186	2	route	route	NOUN
ape-39900	186	3	would	would	AUX
ape-39900	186	4	reverse	reverse	VERB
ape-39900	186	5	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-39900	186	6	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	186	7	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-39900	186	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	186	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	186	12	set	set	VERB
ape-39900	186	13	the	the	DET
ape-39900	186	14	country	country	NOUN
ape-39900	186	15	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	186	16	a	a	DET
ape-39900	186	17	path	path	NOUN
ape-39900	186	18	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	186	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-39900	186	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	186	21	since	since	SCONJ
ape-39900	186	22	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	186	23	is	be	AUX
ape-39900	186	24	a	a	DET
ape-39900	186	25	main	main	ADJ
ape-39900	186	26	stay	stay	NOUN
ape-39900	186	27	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	186	28	the	the	DET
ape-39900	186	29	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	186	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	186	31	country	country	NOUN
ape-39900	186	32	at	at	ADP
ape-39900	186	33	large	large	ADJ
ape-39900	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	187	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-39900	187	2	akande	akande	PROPN
ape-39900	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	187	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-39900	187	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-39900	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	187	7	&	&	CCONJ
ape-39900	187	8	akpokodje	akpokodje	PROPN
ape-39900	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	187	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-39900	187	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	187	12	2003	2003	NUM
ape-39900	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	188	1	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	188	2	prices	price	NOUN
ape-39900	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	188	4	market	market	NOUN
ape-39900	188	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-39900	188	6	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	188	7	selected	select	VERB
ape-39900	188	8	areas	area	NOUN
ape-39900	188	9	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	188	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	189	1	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-39900	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	189	3	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	189	4	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	189	5	20	20	NUM
ape-39900	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	190	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-39900	190	2	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	190	3	http://www.usaid.gov.pdf_docs	http://www.usaid.gov.pdf_doc	NOUN
ape-39900	190	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	190	5	pnadb9o7	pnadb9o7	NOUN
ape-39900	190	6	anita	anita	PROPN
ape-39900	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	190	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-39900	190	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-39900	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	190	11	&	&	CCONJ
ape-39900	190	12	wachap	wachap	PROPN
ape-39900	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	190	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-39900	190	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-39900	190	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	190	17	2014	2014	NUM
ape-39900	190	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	191	1	women	woman	NOUN
ape-39900	191	2	participation	participation	VERB
ape-39900	191	3	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	191	4	fish	fish	NOUN
ape-39900	191	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-39900	191	6	as	as	ADP
ape-39900	191	7	a	a	DET
ape-39900	191	8	source	source	NOUN
ape-39900	191	9	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	191	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-39900	191	11	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ape-39900	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	191	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-39900	191	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-39900	191	15	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	191	16	lau	lau	PROPN
ape-39900	191	17	local	local	ADJ
ape-39900	191	18	government	government	NOUN
ape-39900	191	19	area	area	NOUN
ape-39900	191	20	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	191	21	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	191	22	state	state	PROPN
ape-39900	191	23	–	–	PUNCT
ape-39900	191	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	192	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-39900	192	2	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	192	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	192	5	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ape-39900	192	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-39900	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	192	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
ape-39900	192	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	192	11	106	106	NUM
ape-39900	192	12	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	192	13	111	111	NUM
ape-39900	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	193	1	eric	eric	PROPN
ape-39900	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	193	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-39900	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	193	5	1992	1992	NUM
ape-39900	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	194	1	a	a	DET
ape-39900	194	2	history	history	NOUN
ape-39900	194	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	194	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-39900	194	5	thought	thought	NOUN
ape-39900	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	194	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-39900	194	8	130	130	NUM
ape-39900	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	195	1	london	london	PROPN
ape-39900	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	195	3	faber	faber	NOUN
ape-39900	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	195	5	faber	faber	PROPN
ape-39900	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	196	1	fwatshak	fwatshak	PROPN
ape-39900	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	196	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-39900	196	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ape-39900	196	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	196	6	2011	2011	NUM
ape-39900	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	197	1	african	african	ADJ
ape-39900	197	2	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-39900	197	3	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	197	4	jos	jos	PROPN
ape-39900	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	197	6	central	central	PROPN
ape-39900	197	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	197	9	1902	1902	NUM
ape-39900	197	10	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	197	11	1985	1985	NUM
ape-39900	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	198	1	durham	durham	PROPN
ape-39900	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	198	3	north	north	PROPN
ape-39900	198	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ape-39900	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-39900	199	2	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	199	3	https://ifdc.org	https://ifdc.org	PROPN
ape-39900	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	5	markets	market	NOUN
ape-39900	199	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	7	ii	ii	NOUN
ape-39900	199	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ape-39900	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-39900	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	12	&	&	CCONJ
ape-39900	199	13	hiroyuki	hiroyuki	PROPN
ape-39900	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-39900	199	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-39900	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	18	2013	2013	NUM
ape-39900	199	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	200	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ape-39900	200	2	the	the	DET
ape-39900	200	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-39900	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	200	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-39900	200	6	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ape-39900	200	7	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	200	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
ape-39900	200	9	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	200	10	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ape-39900	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	200	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-39900	200	13	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	200	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	200	15	”	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	201	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-39900	201	2	food	food	NOUN
ape-39900	201	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-39900	201	4	research	research	PROPN
ape-39900	201	5	institute	institute	NOUN
ape-39900	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	201	7	13	13	NUM
ape-39900	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	202	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2373166	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2373166	NOUN
ape-39900	202	2	justin	justin	PROPN
ape-39900	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	202	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-39900	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	202	6	2015	2015	NUM
ape-39900	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	203	1	compaints	compaint	NOUN
ape-39900	203	2	trials	trial	VERB
ape-39900	203	3	#	#	SYM
ape-39900	203	4	1.2	1.2	NUM
ape-39900	203	5	bn	bn	NOUN
ape-39900	203	6	land	land	NOUN
ape-39900	203	7	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-39900	203	8	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	203	9	dangote	dangote	NOUN
ape-39900	203	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
ape-39900	203	11	plant	plant	NOUN
ape-39900	203	12	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	203	13	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	204	1	newsverge	newsverge	PROPN
ape-39900	204	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	204	4	november	november	PROPN
ape-39900	204	5	8	8	NUM
ape-39900	204	6	montpellier	montpellier	NOUN
ape-39900	204	7	panel	panel	NOUN
ape-39900	204	8	report	report	NOUN
ape-39900	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	205	2	2014	2014	NUM
ape-39900	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	206	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	206	2	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	206	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-39900	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	206	5	small	small	ADJ
ape-39900	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	206	7	growing	grow	VERB
ape-39900	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	206	9	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-39900	206	10	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	206	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-39900	206	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-39900	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	206	14	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	206	15	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	206	16	28	28	NUM
ape-39900	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	206	18	received	receive	VERB
ape-39900	206	19	from	from	ADP
ape-39900	206	20	http://www.ag4impact.org	http://www.ag4impact.org	PROPN
ape-39900	206	21	national	national	ADJ
ape-39900	206	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	206	23	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-39900	206	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	206	25	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	206	26	liason	liason	NOUN
ape-39900	206	27	services	service	NOUN
ape-39900	206	28	et	et	PROPN
ape-39900	206	29	al	al	PROPN
ape-39900	206	30	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	207	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	207	2	2013	2013	NUM
ape-39900	207	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	208	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	208	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-39900	208	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ape-39900	208	4	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	208	5	2013	2013	NUM
ape-39900	208	6	wet	wet	ADJ
ape-39900	208	7	season	season	NOUN
ape-39900	208	8	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	208	9	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	208	10	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	209	1	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ape-39900	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	209	3	naerls	naerl	NOUN
ape-39900	209	4	press	press	NOUN
ape-39900	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	209	6	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	209	7	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	209	8	21	21	NUM
ape-39900	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	210	1	national	national	PROPN
ape-39900	210	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-39900	210	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	210	4	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ape-39900	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	211	2	2007	2007	NUM
ape-39900	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	212	1	filling	fill	VERB
ape-39900	212	2	data	datum	NOUN
ape-39900	212	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-39900	212	4	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	212	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	212	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-39900	212	7	1994/95	1994/95	NUM
ape-39900	212	8	–	–	PUNCT
ape-39900	212	9	2005/6	2005/6	NUM
ape-39900	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	213	1	federal	federal	PROPN
ape-39900	213	2	republic	republic	PROPN
ape-39900	213	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	213	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	214	1	national	national	PROPN
ape-39900	214	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-39900	214	3	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	214	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ape-39900	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	215	2	2009	2009	NUM
ape-39900	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	216	1	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	216	2	data	datum	NOUN
ape-39900	216	3	system	system	NOUN
ape-39900	216	4	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	216	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-39900	216	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	216	7	building	build	VERB
ape-39900	216	8	a	a	DET
ape-39900	216	9	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	216	10	data	datum	NOUN
ape-39900	216	11	system	system	NOUN
ape-39900	216	12	for	for	ADP
ape-39900	216	13	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-39900	216	14	-	-	ADJ
ape-39900	216	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-39900	216	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-39900	216	17	”	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	216	19	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	216	20	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	216	21	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	217	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-39900	217	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-39900	217	3	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	217	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-39900	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	217	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-39900	217	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-39900	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	218	1	7	7	NUM
ape-39900	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	218	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-39900	218	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-39900	218	5	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	218	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-39900	218	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-39900	218	9	by	by	ADP
ape-39900	218	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-39900	218	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-39900	218	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	218	13	140	140	NUM
ape-39900	218	14	prince	prince	PROPN
ape-39900	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	218	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-39900	218	17	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-39900	219	1	et	et	PROPN
ape-39900	219	2	al	al	PROPN
ape-39900	219	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-39900	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	220	2	2010	2010	NUM
ape-39900	220	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	221	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	221	2	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ape-39900	221	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-39900	221	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-39900	221	5	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
ape-39900	221	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-39900	221	7	to	to	ADP
ape-39900	221	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	221	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-39900	221	10	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	221	11	a	a	DET
ape-39900	221	12	developing	develop	VERB
ape-39900	221	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-39900	221	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	222	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-39900	222	2	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-39900	222	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-39900	222	5	research	research	NOUN
ape-39900	222	6	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-39900	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	222	8	9(7	9(7	NUM
ape-39900	222	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	222	11	81	81	NUM
ape-39900	222	12	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	222	13	90	90	NUM
ape-39900	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	223	1	https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i7.600	https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i7.600	PROPN
ape-39900	223	2	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	223	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-39900	223	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-39900	223	5	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-39900	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	224	2	2015	2015	NUM
ape-39900	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	225	1	background	background	NOUN
ape-39900	225	2	information	information	NOUN
ape-39900	225	3	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	225	4	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-39900	225	5	potentials	potential	NOUN
ape-39900	225	6	in	in	ADP
ape-39900	225	7	taraba	taraba	PROPN
ape-39900	225	8	state	state	NOUN
ape-39900	225	9	”	"	PUNCT
ape-39900	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	226	1	tadp	tadp	PROPN
ape-39900	226	2	report	report	NOUN
ape-39900	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	226	4	2	2	NUM
ape-39900	226	5	.	.	X
ape-39900	226	6	third	third	ADJ
ape-39900	226	7	national	national	PROPN
ape-39900	226	8	fadama	fadama	PROPN
ape-39900	226	9	development	development	PROPN
ape-39900	226	10	project	project	PROPN
ape-39900	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	226	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-39900	226	13	2015	2015	NUM
ape-39900	226	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-39900	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-39900	227	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ape-39900	227	2	financing	financing	NOUN
ape-39900	227	3	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ape-39900	227	4	sfco	sfco	NOUN
ape-39900	227	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-39900	227	6	report	report	NOUN
ape-39900	227	7	on	on	ADP
ape-39900	227	8	the	the	DET
ape-39900	227	9	first	first	ADJ
ape-39900	227	10	sets	set	NOUN
ape-39900	227	11	of	of	ADP
ape-39900	227	12	business	business	NOUN
ape-39900	227	13	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-39900	227	14	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-39900	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-39900	227	16	1	1	NUM
ape-39900	227	17	-	-	SYM
ape-39900	227	18	9	9	NUM
ape-39900	227	19	.	.	PUNCT