id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-41113	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	1	2	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	1	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
ape-41113	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
ape-41113	1	8	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	1	9	1382	1382	NUM
ape-41113	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	1	11	print	print	NOUN
ape-41113	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-41113	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-41113	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	1	16	1390	1390	NUM
ape-41113	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	1	18	online	online	ADJ
ape-41113	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	1	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	2	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	2	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	2	9	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-41113	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	2	12	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	2	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	2	14	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	2	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	2	16	meets	meet	VERB
ape-41113	2	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	2	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	3	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	3	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	3	3	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	3	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	3	5	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	3	6	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	3	7	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	3	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	3	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	3	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	3	11	abel	abel	PROPN
ape-41113	3	12	b.s	b.s	PROPN
ape-41113	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	4	1	gaiya1	gaiya1	PROPN
ape-41113	4	2	*	*	X
ape-41113	4	3	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	4	4	clean	clean	ADJ
ape-41113	4	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-41113	4	6	hub	hub	NOUN
ape-41113	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	4	8	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	4	9	sarki	sarki	PROPN
ape-41113	4	10	tafida	tafida	PROPN
ape-41113	4	11	street	street	PROPN
ape-41113	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	4	13	guzape	guzape	NOUN
ape-41113	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	4	15	900104	900104	NUM
ape-41113	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	4	17	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ape-41113	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	4	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	4	20	*	*	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	1	e	e	X
ape-41113	5	2	-	-	NOUN
ape-41113	5	3	mail	mail	NOUN
ape-41113	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	5	abelgaiya@gmail.com	abelgaiya@gmail.com	X
ape-41113	5	6	received	receive	VERB
ape-41113	5	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	8	march	march	PROPN
ape-41113	5	9	23	23	NUM
ape-41113	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	11	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	5	12	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-41113	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	14	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	5	15	26	26	NUM
ape-41113	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	17	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	5	18	online	online	ADV
ape-41113	5	19	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	5	20	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	21	june	june	PROPN
ape-41113	5	22	06	06	NUM
ape-41113	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	5	24	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	5	25	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-41113	5	26	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	6	1	ape.v7n3p1	ape.v7n3p1	NOUN
ape-41113	6	2	url	url	NOUN
ape-41113	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	6	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v7n3p1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v7n3p1	ADJ
ape-41113	6	5	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ape-41113	6	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	6	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	6	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	6	9	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	6	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-41113	6	11	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	6	12	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	6	13	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	6	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	6	15	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ape-41113	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	6	17	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
ape-41113	6	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	6	19	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	6	21	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
ape-41113	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	6	23	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	6	24	ridden	ride	VERB
ape-41113	6	25	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	6	26	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	6	27	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	6	28	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	6	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	7	1	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	7	2	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ape-41113	7	3	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ape-41113	7	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	7	5	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	7	7	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	7	8	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	7	9	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	7	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-41113	7	11	to	to	PART
ape-41113	7	12	create	create	VERB
ape-41113	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	7	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-41113	7	15	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	7	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	7	17	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ape-41113	7	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	7	19	to	to	PART
ape-41113	7	20	drive	drive	VERB
ape-41113	7	21	successful	successful	ADJ
ape-41113	7	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	7	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	8	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	8	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	8	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	8	4	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	8	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	8	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	8	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	9	1	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	9	2	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	9	4	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	9	6	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	9	7	no	no	DET
ape-41113	9	8	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	9	9	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	9	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	9	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	9	12	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	9	13	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	9	14	premier	premier	ADJ
ape-41113	9	15	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	9	16	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	9	17	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	9	18	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	9	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	9	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	9	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	9	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	9	25	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-41113	9	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	9	27	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	9	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	9	30	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	9	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	9	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	9	33	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	10	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	10	2	article	article	NOUN
ape-41113	10	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ape-41113	10	4	this	this	DET
ape-41113	10	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	10	6	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	10	7	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	10	8	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	10	10	proposes	propose	VERB
ape-41113	10	11	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ape-41113	10	12	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	10	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-41113	10	14	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	10	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	10	17	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ape-41113	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	11	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	11	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	11	3	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	11	5	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	11	6	years	year	NOUN
ape-41113	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	11	8	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	11	9	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	11	10	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	11	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	11	12	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	11	13	recoveries	recovery	NOUN
ape-41113	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	11	15	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	11	16	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	11	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	11	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	11	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	11	21	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-41113	11	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	12	1	these	these	PRON
ape-41113	12	2	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	12	3	often	often	ADV
ape-41113	12	4	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	12	5	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	12	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	12	7	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ape-41113	12	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	12	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	12	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-41113	12	11	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	12	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	12	13	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	12	14	often	often	ADV
ape-41113	12	15	display	display	VERB
ape-41113	12	16	inundation	inundation	NOUN
ape-41113	12	17	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	12	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	12	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	12	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-41113	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	13	1	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	13	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ape-41113	13	3	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ape-41113	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	13	5	prosecutorial	prosecutorial	ADJ
ape-41113	13	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	13	7	acquired	acquire	VERB
ape-41113	13	8	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	13	9	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	13	10	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	13	11	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	13	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-41113	13	13	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	13	14	a	a	DET
ape-41113	13	15	highly	highly	ADV
ape-41113	13	16	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ape-41113	13	17	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	13	18	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	13	19	made	make	VERB
ape-41113	13	20	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	13	21	a	a	DET
ape-41113	13	22	key	key	ADJ
ape-41113	13	23	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	13	24	for	for	SCONJ
ape-41113	13	25	others	other	NOUN
ape-41113	13	26	to	to	PART
ape-41113	13	27	call	call	VERB
ape-41113	13	28	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	13	29	help	help	NOUN
ape-41113	13	30	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	13	31	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	13	32	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	13	33	needed	need	VERB
ape-41113	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	14	1	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	14	2	are	be	VERB
ape-41113	14	3	some	some	DET
ape-41113	14	4	indications	indication	NOUN
ape-41113	14	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	14	6	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ape-41113	14	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	14	8	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
ape-41113	14	9	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	14	10	regularize	regularize	VERB
ape-41113	14	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	14	12	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	14	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	14	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	14	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	14	16	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	14	17	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	14	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	14	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	14	21	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-41113	14	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	14	24	but	but	CCONJ
ape-41113	14	25	no	no	DET
ape-41113	14	26	serious	serious	ADJ
ape-41113	14	27	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-41113	14	28	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	14	29	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	14	30	paid	pay	VERB
ape-41113	14	31	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	14	32	these	these	PRON
ape-41113	14	33	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	14	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	14	35	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	14	36	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	14	37	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	14	38	circles	circle	NOUN
ape-41113	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	15	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ape-41113	15	2	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	15	3	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	15	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	15	7	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	15	9	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	15	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	15	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	15	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	15	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	15	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	15	17	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-41113	16	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	16	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	16	4	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	16	5	important	important	ADJ
ape-41113	16	6	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	16	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	16	8	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ape-41113	16	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	16	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	16	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	16	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	16	14	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ape-41113	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	16	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-41113	16	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-41113	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	16	19	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
ape-41113	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	16	21	2008	2008	NUM
ape-41113	16	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	17	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-41113	17	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	17	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	17	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	17	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	17	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	17	7	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	17	8	varies	vary	VERB
ape-41113	17	9	wildly	wildly	ADV
ape-41113	17	10	across	across	ADP
ape-41113	17	11	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	17	13	time	time	NOUN
ape-41113	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	18	1	some	some	DET
ape-41113	18	2	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	18	3	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	18	4	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	18	5	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	18	6	prone	prone	ADJ
ape-41113	18	7	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	18	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	18	9	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	18	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-41113	18	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	18	12	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	18	13	others	other	NOUN
ape-41113	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	18	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	18	16	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	18	17	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	18	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	18	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	18	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	19	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	19	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	19	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	19	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	19	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	19	8	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	19	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	19	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	19	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	19	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	19	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	19	14	especially	especially	ADV
ape-41113	19	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	19	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	20	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	20	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	20	3	especially	especially	ADV
ape-41113	20	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	20	5	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	20	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	20	7	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	20	8	where	where	SCONJ
ape-41113	20	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	20	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	20	11	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	20	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-41113	20	13	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	20	14	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	20	15	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	20	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	20	17	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ape-41113	20	18	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	20	19	the	the	DET
ape-41113	20	20	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	20	21	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	20	23	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	20	24	makes	make	VERB
ape-41113	20	25	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	20	26	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	20	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	20	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ape-41113	20	30	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	20	31	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	20	32	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	20	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	20	34	greater	great	ADJ
ape-41113	20	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	20	36	khan	khan	PROPN
ape-41113	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	20	38	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	21	1	controlling	control	VERB
ape-41113	21	2	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ape-41113	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	21	4	centralizing	centralize	VERB
ape-41113	21	5	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	21	6	management	management	NOUN
ape-41113	21	7	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	21	8	often	often	ADV
ape-41113	21	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-41113	21	10	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	21	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	21	12	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ape-41113	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	21	15	preventing	prevent	VERB
ape-41113	21	16	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	21	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	21	18	capture	capture	NOUN
ape-41113	21	19	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	21	20	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ape-41113	21	21	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
ape-41113	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	21	23	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-41113	21	24	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	21	25	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	21	26	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	21	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-41113	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	21	29	especially	especially	ADV
ape-41113	21	30	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	21	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	21	32	latter	latter	NOUN
ape-41113	21	33	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	21	34	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	21	35	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	21	36	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-41113	21	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	21	38	whitfield	whitfield	PROPN
ape-41113	21	39	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	21	40	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	21	41	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	21	43	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	21	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	22	2	suffers	suffer	VERB
ape-41113	22	3	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	22	4	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	22	5	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	22	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	22	7	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ape-41113	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	22	9	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
ape-41113	22	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	22	11	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	22	12	a	a	DET
ape-41113	22	13	result	result	NOUN
ape-41113	22	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	22	15	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	22	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-41113	22	17	clientelist	clientelist	ADJ
ape-41113	22	18	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	22	19	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	21	usman	usman	PROPN
ape-41113	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	23	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
ape-41113	22	27	small	small	ADJ
ape-41113	22	28	formal	formal	ADJ
ape-41113	22	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-41113	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	22	32	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	22	33	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	34	based	base	VERB
ape-41113	22	35	rentier	rentier	ADJ
ape-41113	22	36	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	22	37	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	22	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	39	roy	roy	PROPN
ape-41113	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	41	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	22	42	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	23	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	23	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	23	3	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	23	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-41113	23	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	23	6	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	23	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	23	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	24	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	24	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	24	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	24	4	important	important	ADJ
ape-41113	24	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	24	6	identify	identify	VERB
ape-41113	24	7	politically	politically	ADV
ape-41113	24	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	24	9	informed	inform	VERB
ape-41113	24	10	ways	way	NOUN
ape-41113	24	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	24	12	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	24	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	24	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	24	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	24	16	could	could	AUX
ape-41113	24	17	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	24	18	improved	improve	VERB
ape-41113	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	25	1	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	25	2	this	this	DET
ape-41113	25	3	end	end	NOUN
ape-41113	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	25	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	25	6	article	article	NOUN
ape-41113	25	7	identifies	identify	VERB
ape-41113	25	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	25	9	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	25	10	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	25	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ape-41113	25	12	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	25	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	25	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	25	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	25	16	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	25	17	a	a	DET
ape-41113	25	18	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-41113	25	19	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ape-41113	25	20	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	25	21	further	further	ADJ
ape-41113	25	22	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	25	24	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ape-41113	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	26	1	using	use	VERB
ape-41113	26	2	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	26	3	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	26	5	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	26	6	argues	argue	VERB
ape-41113	26	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	26	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	26	9	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	26	10	seems	seem	VERB
ape-41113	26	11	to	to	PART
ape-41113	26	12	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	26	13	become	become	VERB
ape-41113	26	14	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	26	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	26	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	26	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	26	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	26	19	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	26	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	26	21	areas	area	NOUN
ape-41113	26	22	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	26	23	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	26	24	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	26	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	26	27	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	26	29	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	26	30	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	26	31	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	27	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	27	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	27	3	often	often	ADV
ape-41113	27	4	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	27	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	27	6	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ape-41113	27	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	27	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	27	9	various	various	ADJ
ape-41113	27	10	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	27	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	27	12	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	27	13	seem	seem	AUX
ape-41113	27	14	inundated	inundate	VERB
ape-41113	27	15	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	27	16	defaults	default	NOUN
ape-41113	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	27	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	27	19	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	27	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	27	21	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ape-41113	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	27	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
ape-41113	27	24	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	27	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	27	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	27	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	27	28	tools	tool	NOUN
ape-41113	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	27	30	supports	support	NOUN
ape-41113	27	31	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-41113	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	27	33	provided	provide	VERB
ape-41113	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	28	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	28	2	depth	depth	NOUN
ape-41113	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	28	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-41113	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	28	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	28	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	28	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	28	9	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	28	10	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	28	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	28	12	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	28	13	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ape-41113	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	28	15	although	although	SCONJ
ape-41113	28	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-41113	28	17	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	28	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-41113	28	19	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	28	20	some	some	DET
ape-41113	28	21	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	29	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ape-41113	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	29	3	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	29	4	seems	seem	VERB
ape-41113	29	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	29	6	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	29	7	due	due	ADJ
ape-41113	29	8	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	29	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	29	10	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	29	11	receiving	receive	VERB
ape-41113	29	12	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	29	14	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	29	15	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	29	16	to	to	PART
ape-41113	29	17	develop	develop	VERB
ape-41113	29	18	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-41113	29	19	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ape-41113	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	29	21	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ape-41113	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	29	23	prosecutorial	prosecutorial	ADJ
ape-41113	29	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	29	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ape-41113	29	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	29	29	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	29	30	securing	secure	VERB
ape-41113	29	31	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ape-41113	29	32	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	29	33	some	some	DET
ape-41113	29	34	population	population	NOUN
ape-41113	29	35	segments	segment	NOUN
ape-41113	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	30	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	30	2	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	30	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	30	4	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	30	5	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	30	6	arises	arise	VERB
ape-41113	30	7	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	30	8	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	30	9	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	30	10	utility	utility	NOUN
ape-41113	30	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	30	12	signaling	signal	VERB
ape-41113	30	13	a	a	DET
ape-41113	30	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-41113	30	15	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	30	16	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	30	17	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	30	18	stance	stance	NOUN
ape-41113	30	19	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	30	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	30	21	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	30	22	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	30	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	30	25	community	community	NOUN
ape-41113	30	26	during	during	ADP
ape-41113	30	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	30	28	economically	economically	ADV
ape-41113	30	29	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ape-41113	30	30	obasanjo	obasanjo	NOUN
ape-41113	30	31	era	era	NOUN
ape-41113	30	32	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	30	33	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	30	34	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	30	35	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ape-41113	30	36	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	30	37	attacking	attack	VERB
ape-41113	30	38	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	30	39	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ape-41113	30	40	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	30	42	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	30	43	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ape-41113	30	44	utility	utility	NOUN
ape-41113	30	45	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	30	46	signaling	signal	VERB
ape-41113	30	47	an	an	DET
ape-41113	30	48	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	30	49	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	30	50	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	30	51	position	position	NOUN
ape-41113	30	52	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	30	53	the	the	DET
ape-41113	30	54	populace	populace	NOUN
ape-41113	30	55	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	30	56	a	a	DET
ape-41113	30	57	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	30	58	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	30	59	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	30	60	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	30	61	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	30	62	a	a	DET
ape-41113	30	63	top	top	NOUN
ape-41113	30	64	perceived	perceive	VERB
ape-41113	30	65	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ape-41113	30	66	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	30	67	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	30	68	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	30	69	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	30	70	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ape-41113	30	71	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	31	1	to	to	PART
ape-41113	31	2	identify	identify	VERB
ape-41113	31	3	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	31	4	foray	foray	NOUN
ape-41113	31	5	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	31	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	31	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	31	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	31	10	content	content	VERB
ape-41113	31	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	31	12	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	31	13	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	31	14	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	31	15	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	31	16	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ape-41113	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	32	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	32	2	next	next	ADJ
ape-41113	32	3	section	section	NOUN
ape-41113	32	4	briefly	briefly	NOUN
ape-41113	32	5	reviews	review	VERB
ape-41113	32	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	32	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	32	8	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	32	9	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	32	10	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	32	12	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	32	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	32	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	32	15	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	32	16	respect	respect	NOUN
ape-41113	32	17	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	32	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	32	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	32	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	33	1	following	follow	VERB
ape-41113	33	2	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	33	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	33	4	a	a	DET
ape-41113	33	5	summary	summary	NOUN
ape-41113	33	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	33	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	33	8	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	33	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	33	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	33	11	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	33	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	33	13	years	year	NOUN
ape-41113	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	34	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ape-41113	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	34	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	34	4	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	34	5	provided	provide	VERB
ape-41113	34	6	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	34	7	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	34	8	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	34	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	34	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	34	11	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	34	12	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	34	13	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	34	14	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	34	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	34	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	34	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	34	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	34	19	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	34	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	35	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	35	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	35	3	then	then	ADV
ape-41113	35	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ape-41113	35	5	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	35	6	a	a	DET
ape-41113	35	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-41113	35	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	35	9	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	35	10	paths	path	NOUN
ape-41113	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	35	12	methods	method	NOUN
ape-41113	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	35	15	then	then	ADV
ape-41113	35	16	concluding	conclude	VERB
ape-41113	35	17	remarks	remark	VERB
ape-41113	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	36	1	2	2	X
ape-41113	36	2	.	.	X
ape-41113	36	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-41113	36	4	background	background	NOUN
ape-41113	36	5	early	early	ADJ
ape-41113	36	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	36	7	economists	economist	NOUN
ape-41113	36	8	largely	largely	ADV
ape-41113	36	9	took	take	VERB
ape-41113	36	10	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	36	11	granted	grant	VERB
ape-41113	36	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	36	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	36	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	36	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	36	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	36	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	36	18	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	37	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	37	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
ape-41113	37	4	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	37	5	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
ape-41113	37	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	37	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	37	8	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	37	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	37	10	trend	trend	NOUN
ape-41113	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	12	green	green	ADJ
ape-41113	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	14	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	37	17	164	164	NUM
ape-41113	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	19	complained	complain	VERB
ape-41113	37	20	about	about	ADP
ape-41113	37	21	how	how	SCONJ
ape-41113	37	22	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	23	general	general	ADJ
ape-41113	37	24	writings	writing	NOUN
ape-41113	37	25	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	37	26	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	37	27	usually	usually	ADV
ape-41113	37	28	devote	devote	VERB
ape-41113	37	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ape-41113	37	30	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-41113	37	31	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	37	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	34	but	but	CCONJ
ape-41113	37	35	either	either	CCONJ
ape-41113	37	36	say	say	VERB
ape-41113	37	37	very	very	ADV
ape-41113	37	38	little	little	ADJ
ape-41113	37	39	about	about	ADP
ape-41113	37	40	the	the	DET
ape-41113	37	41	forms	form	NOUN
ape-41113	37	42	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ape-41113	37	43	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	37	44	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	37	45	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	37	46	take	take	VERB
ape-41113	37	47	some	some	DET
ape-41113	37	48	set	set	NOUN
ape-41113	37	49	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	37	50	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ape-41113	37	51	based	base	VERB
ape-41113	37	52	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	37	53	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	37	54	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	37	55	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	37	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	38	1	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	38	2	his	his	PRON
ape-41113	38	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	38	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	38	5	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	38	6	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	38	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	38	9	he	he	PRON
ape-41113	38	10	then	then	ADV
ape-41113	38	11	proceeded	proceed	VERB
ape-41113	38	12	to	to	PART
ape-41113	38	13	argued	argue	VERB
ape-41113	38	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	38	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	38	16	advances	advance	VERB
ape-41113	38	17	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	38	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	38	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	38	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	39	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	39	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	39	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	39	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	39	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	39	8	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	39	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	39	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	39	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	39	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	40	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	3	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ape-41113	40	4	belief	belief	NOUN
ape-41113	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	40	6	single	single	ADJ
ape-41113	40	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	40	8	should	should	AUX
ape-41113	40	9	normally	normally	ADV
ape-41113	40	10	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ape-41113	40	11	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	40	12	one	one	NUM
ape-41113	40	13	aim	aim	NOUN
ape-41113	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	15	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	40	16	highly	highly	ADV
ape-41113	40	17	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ape-41113	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	40	19	operationally	operationally	ADV
ape-41113	40	20	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ape-41113	40	21	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	40	22	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	40	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	40	24	situations	situation	NOUN
ape-41113	40	25	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	27	green	green	ADJ
ape-41113	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	29	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	40	32	165	165	NUM
ape-41113	40	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	1	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	41	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	41	3	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	41	4	a	a	DET
ape-41113	41	5	much	much	ADV
ape-41113	41	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ape-41113	41	7	view	view	NOUN
ape-41113	41	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	41	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	41	10	role	role	NOUN
ape-41113	41	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	41	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	41	13	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	41	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	41	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	16	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	41	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	41	18	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	41	19	needed	need	VERB
ape-41113	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	21	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-41113	41	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	41	23	changing	changing	ADJ
ape-41113	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	41	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ape-41113	41	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	41	27	structures	structure	NOUN
ape-41113	41	28	needed	need	VERB
ape-41113	41	29	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	41	30	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	41	31	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	33	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	41	34	least	least	ADJ
ape-41113	41	35	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	41	36	the	the	DET
ape-41113	41	37	short	short	NOUN
ape-41113	41	38	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	39	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	41	40	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	41	medium	medium	NOUN
ape-41113	41	42	term	term	NOUN
ape-41113	41	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	44	green	green	ADJ
ape-41113	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	46	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	48	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	41	49	165	165	NUM
ape-41113	41	50	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	41	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	1	green	green	PROPN
ape-41113	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	3	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	5	drew	draw	VERB
ape-41113	42	6	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	42	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	42	8	example	example	NOUN
ape-41113	42	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	42	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	42	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ape-41113	42	12	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
ape-41113	42	13	marketing	marketing	PROPN
ape-41113	42	14	board	board	NOUN
ape-41113	42	15	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-41113	42	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	42	17	1938	1938	NUM
ape-41113	42	18	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	42	19	60	60	NUM
ape-41113	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	21	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	42	22	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ape-41113	42	23	extended	extend	VERB
ape-41113	42	24	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	42	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	42	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-41113	42	27	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	42	28	shortand	shortand	NOUN
ape-41113	42	29	long	long	ADV
ape-41113	42	30	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	31	run	run	VERB
ape-41113	42	32	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ape-41113	42	33	price	price	NOUN
ape-41113	42	34	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
ape-41113	42	35	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	42	36	income	income	NOUN
ape-41113	42	37	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
ape-41113	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	39	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ape-41113	42	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	42	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-41113	42	42	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-41113	42	43	the	the	DET
ape-41113	42	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	42	45	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	42	46	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ape-41113	42	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	42	48	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-41113	42	49	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	42	50	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	42	51	making	make	VERB
ape-41113	42	52	the	the	DET
ape-41113	42	53	collection	collection	NOUN
ape-41113	42	54	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	42	55	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	42	56	easier	easy	ADJ
ape-41113	42	57	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	42	58	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	42	59	favouring	favour	VERB
ape-41113	42	60	the	the	DET
ape-41113	42	61	release	release	NOUN
ape-41113	42	62	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	42	63	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ape-41113	42	64	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
ape-41113	42	65	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	42	66	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	67	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-41113	42	68	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	69	serra	serra	PROPN
ape-41113	42	70	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	71	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	42	72	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	73	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	42	74	13	13	NUM
ape-41113	42	75	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	42	76	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	43	1	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	43	2	was	be	VERB
ape-41113	43	3	even	even	ADV
ape-41113	43	4	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	43	5	some	some	DET
ape-41113	43	6	point	point	NOUN
ape-41113	43	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-41113	43	8	board	board	NOUN
ape-41113	43	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-41113	43	10	operations	operation	NOUN
ape-41113	43	11	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	43	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	43	13	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	43	14	amenity	amenity	NOUN
ape-41113	43	15	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	43	17	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	43	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	43	19	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ape-41113	43	20	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	43	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	43	22	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	43	23	works	work	NOUN
ape-41113	43	24	department	department	PROPN
ape-41113	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	43	26	private	private	ADJ
ape-41113	43	27	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	43	28	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	43	29	terms	term	NOUN
ape-41113	43	30	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	43	31	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ape-41113	43	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ape-41113	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	43	34	available	available	ADJ
ape-41113	43	35	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ape-41113	43	36	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-41113	43	37	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	43	38	the	the	DET
ape-41113	43	39	board	board	NOUN
ape-41113	43	40	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	43	41	green	green	ADJ
ape-41113	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	43	43	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	43	45	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	43	46	170	170	NUM
ape-41113	43	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	44	1	this	this	DET
ape-41113	44	2	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-41113	44	3	arose	arise	VERB
ape-41113	44	4	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ape-41113	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	44	7	green	green	PROPN
ape-41113	44	8	argued	argue	VERB
ape-41113	44	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	44	10	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	44	11	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	44	12	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	44	13	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	44	14	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ape-41113	44	15	fostered	foster	VERB
ape-41113	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	45	1	green	green	PROPN
ape-41113	45	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	45	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-41113	45	4	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	45	5	a	a	DET
ape-41113	45	6	being	being	NOUN
ape-41113	45	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	45	8	constant	constant	ADJ
ape-41113	45	9	search	search	NOUN
ape-41113	45	10	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	45	11	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-41113	45	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-41113	45	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	45	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ape-41113	45	15	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	45	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-41113	45	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	45	19	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
ape-41113	45	20	fashioning	fashioning	NOUN
ape-41113	45	21	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	45	22	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	45	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	45	24	seemed	seem	VERB
ape-41113	45	25	to	to	PART
ape-41113	45	26	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	45	27	gone	go	VERB
ape-41113	45	28	without	without	ADP
ape-41113	45	29	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-41113	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	45	31	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	45	32	only	only	ADV
ape-41113	45	33	a	a	DET
ape-41113	45	34	few	few	ADJ
ape-41113	45	35	citations	citation	NOUN
ape-41113	45	36	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	45	37	about	about	ADV
ape-41113	45	38	50	50	NUM
ape-41113	45	39	years	year	NOUN
ape-41113	45	40	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	45	41	the	the	DET
ape-41113	45	42	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	45	43	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	45	44	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	45	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	46	1	generally	generally	ADV
ape-41113	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	46	3	bierschenk	bierschenk	PROPN
ape-41113	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	46	5	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	46	7	notes	note	VERB
ape-41113	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	46	9	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	46	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	46	11	early	early	ADJ
ape-41113	46	12	periods	period	NOUN
ape-41113	46	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	46	14	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-41113	46	15	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	46	16	was	be	VERB
ape-41113	46	17	not	not	PART
ape-41113	46	18	much	much	ADV
ape-41113	46	19	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	46	20	work	work	NOUN
ape-41113	46	21	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	46	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	46	23	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ape-41113	46	24	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	46	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	47	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	47	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	47	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	47	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-41113	47	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	47	6	latin	latin	PROPN
ape-41113	47	7	america	america	PROPN
ape-41113	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	47	9	postcolonial	postcolonial	PROPN
ape-41113	47	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	47	11	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	47	12	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	47	14	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-41113	47	15	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ape-41113	47	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-41113	47	17	brought	bring	VERB
ape-41113	47	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	47	19	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-41113	47	20	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	47	21	low	low	ADJ
ape-41113	47	22	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	47	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	47	24	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	47	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	47	26	foreground	foreground	NOUN
ape-41113	47	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	47	28	evans	evans	PROPN
ape-41113	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	47	30	1995	1995	NUM
ape-41113	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	48	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ape-41113	48	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-41113	48	3	developments	development	NOUN
ape-41113	48	4	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	48	5	improved	improve	VERB
ape-41113	48	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ape-41113	48	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	48	8	these	these	DET
ape-41113	48	9	processes	process	NOUN
ape-41113	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	48	11	especially	especially	ADV
ape-41113	48	12	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	48	13	those	those	PRON
ape-41113	48	14	who	who	PRON
ape-41113	48	15	studied	study	VERB
ape-41113	48	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	48	17	east	east	ADJ
ape-41113	48	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-41113	48	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ape-41113	48	20	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	48	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	48	22	amsden	amsden	ADJ
ape-41113	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	48	24	1989	1989	NUM
ape-41113	48	25	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	48	26	evans	evan	NOUN
ape-41113	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	48	28	1995	1995	NUM
ape-41113	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-41113	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	4	broad	broad	ADJ
ape-41113	49	5	stroke	stroke	NOUN
ape-41113	49	6	descriptions	description	NOUN
ape-41113	49	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	49	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	9	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	49	10	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-41113	49	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	13	krueger	krueger	PROPN
ape-41113	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	15	1990	1990	NUM
ape-41113	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	49	18	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	19	neopatrimonialism	neopatrimonialism	NOUN
ape-41113	49	20	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	22	van	van	PROPN
ape-41113	49	23	de	de	PROPN
ape-41113	49	24	walle	walle	PROPN
ape-41113	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	26	2001	2001	NUM
ape-41113	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	28	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	49	29	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	49	30	way	way	NOUN
ape-41113	49	31	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	49	32	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	33	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	49	34	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	49	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	49	36	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	38	roll	roll	NOUN
ape-41113	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	40	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	49	41	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	42	whitfield	whitfield	PROPN
ape-41113	49	43	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	49	44	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	49	45	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	47	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	49	48	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	49	hickey	hickey	PROPN
ape-41113	49	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	51	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	49	52	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	49	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	50	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	50	2	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	50	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	50	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	50	5	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	50	6	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	50	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-41113	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	50	9	khan	khan	PROPN
ape-41113	50	10	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	50	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	50	13	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ape-41113	50	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	50	15	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ape-41113	50	16	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	50	17	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	50	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-41113	50	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	50	20	whitfield	whitfield	PROPN
ape-41113	50	21	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	50	22	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	50	23	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	50	25	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	50	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	50	27	provide	provide	VERB
ape-41113	50	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ape-41113	50	29	insights	insight	NOUN
ape-41113	50	30	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	50	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	50	32	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	50	33	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	50	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	50	35	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	50	37	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	50	38	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	50	39	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ape-41113	50	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	1	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	51	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	51	3	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	51	4	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	51	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-41113	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	7	a	a	DET
ape-41113	51	8	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	51	9	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	51	10	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	51	11	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	12	a	a	DET
ape-41113	51	13	description	description	NOUN
ape-41113	51	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	51	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	51	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-41113	51	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	51	18	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	51	19	across	across	ADP
ape-41113	51	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-41113	51	21	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	51	22	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	51	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-41113	51	24	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	51	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ape-41113	51	26	a	a	DET
ape-41113	51	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-41113	51	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	51	29	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	51	30	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	51	31	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-41113	51	32	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	34	khan	khan	PROPN
ape-41113	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	36	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	51	39	640	640	NUM
ape-41113	51	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	52	1	a	a	DET
ape-41113	52	2	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	52	3	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	52	4	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	52	5	faces	face	VERB
ape-41113	52	6	a	a	DET
ape-41113	52	7	fairly	fairly	ADV
ape-41113	52	8	low	low	ADJ
ape-41113	52	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-41113	52	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	52	11	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ape-41113	52	12	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	52	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	52	14	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	52	16	a	a	DET
ape-41113	52	17	low	low	ADJ
ape-41113	52	18	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-41113	52	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	52	20	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ape-41113	52	21	to	to	PART
ape-41113	52	22	excluded	exclude	VERB
ape-41113	52	23	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	52	24	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	52	25	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	52	26	better	well	ADV
ape-41113	52	27	able	able	ADJ
ape-41113	52	28	to	to	PART
ape-41113	52	29	focus	focus	VERB
ape-41113	52	30	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	52	31	long	long	ADJ
ape-41113	52	32	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	52	33	term	term	NOUN
ape-41113	52	34	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	52	35	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	52	36	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	52	37	short	short	ADJ
ape-41113	52	38	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	52	39	term	term	NOUN
ape-41113	52	40	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	52	41	survival	survival	NOUN
ape-41113	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	53	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	53	2	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	53	3	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	53	4	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	53	5	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	53	6	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	53	7	better	well	ADV
ape-41113	53	8	able	able	ADJ
ape-41113	53	9	to	to	PART
ape-41113	53	10	create	create	VERB
ape-41113	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	53	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-41113	53	13	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	53	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	53	15	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ape-41113	53	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	53	18	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ape-41113	53	19	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	53	20	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	53	21	to	to	PART
ape-41113	53	22	implement	implement	VERB
ape-41113	53	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	53	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	54	1	this	this	DET
ape-41113	54	2	pocket	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	54	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	54	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	54	6	poe	poe	PROPN
ape-41113	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	54	8	refers	refer	VERB
ape-41113	54	9	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	54	10	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	54	11	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	54	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-41113	54	13	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	54	14	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	54	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
ape-41113	54	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	54	17	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	54	18	providing	provide	VERB
ape-41113	54	19	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	54	20	goods	good	NOUN
ape-41113	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	54	22	services	service	NOUN
ape-41113	54	23	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	54	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	54	25	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-41113	54	26	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	54	27	officially	officially	ADV
ape-41113	54	28	mandated	mandate	VERB
ape-41113	54	29	to	to	PART
ape-41113	54	30	provide	provide	VERB
ape-41113	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	54	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-41113	54	33	operating	operate	VERB
ape-41113	54	34	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	54	35	an	an	DET
ape-41113	54	36	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-41113	54	37	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	54	38	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	54	39	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	54	40	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	54	41	service	service	NOUN
ape-41113	54	42	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ape-41113	54	43	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	54	44	not	not	PART
ape-41113	54	45	the	the	DET
ape-41113	54	46	norm	norm	NOUN
ape-41113	54	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	54	48	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	55	2	roll	roll	NOUN
ape-41113	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	55	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	55	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	55	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	55	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	55	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	55	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	56	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	56	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	56	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	56	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	56	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	56	8	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	56	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	56	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	56	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	56	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	56	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	56	14	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	56	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	56	17	24	24	NUM
ape-41113	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	57	1	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	57	2	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	57	3	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	57	4	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-41113	57	5	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ape-41113	57	6	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	57	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	57	8	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	57	9	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	57	11	these	these	DET
ape-41113	57	12	poes	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	57	13	receive	receive	VERB
ape-41113	57	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-41113	57	15	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	57	16	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	1	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ape-41113	58	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-41113	58	3	between	between	ADP
ape-41113	58	4	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
ape-41113	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	58	6	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	58	7	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	58	8	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	58	9	arise	arise	VERB
ape-41113	58	10	to	to	PART
ape-41113	58	11	support	support	VERB
ape-41113	58	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	58	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	58	14	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	58	15	a	a	DET
ape-41113	58	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-41113	58	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-41113	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	19	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	58	20	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	58	21	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	58	22	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	58	23	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ape-41113	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	25	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ape-41113	58	26	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	58	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	58	28	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ape-41113	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	30	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ape-41113	58	31	security	security	NOUN
ape-41113	58	32	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ape-41113	58	33	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	34	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	58	35	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	58	36	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	58	37	lobbying	lobby	VERB
ape-41113	58	38	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	58	39	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
ape-41113	58	40	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	58	41	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	58	42	the	the	DET
ape-41113	58	43	long	long	ADJ
ape-41113	58	44	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	45	term	term	NOUN
ape-41113	58	46	horizon	horizon	NOUN
ape-41113	58	47	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	58	48	secure	secure	ADJ
ape-41113	58	49	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	58	50	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	58	51	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	52	whitfield	whitfield	PROPN
ape-41113	58	53	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	58	54	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	58	55	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	58	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	57	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	58	58	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	58	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	59	1	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	59	2	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ape-41113	59	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-41113	59	4	drive	drive	VERB
ape-41113	59	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	59	6	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-41113	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	59	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ape-41113	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	59	10	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ape-41113	59	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	59	12	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	59	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	59	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	60	1	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	60	2	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	60	4	especially	especially	ADV
ape-41113	60	5	where	where	SCONJ
ape-41113	60	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	60	7	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ape-41113	60	8	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	60	9	generally	generally	ADV
ape-41113	60	10	weak	weak	ADJ
ape-41113	60	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ape-41113	60	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	60	13	broader	broad	ADJ
ape-41113	60	14	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	60	15	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	60	16	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	60	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-41113	60	18	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	60	19	a	a	DET
ape-41113	60	20	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ape-41113	60	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-41113	60	22	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	60	23	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	60	25	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	60	26	still	still	ADV
ape-41113	60	27	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	60	28	confronted	confront	VERB
ape-41113	60	29	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	60	30	the	the	DET
ape-41113	60	31	task	task	NOUN
ape-41113	60	32	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	60	33	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ape-41113	60	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	60	35	poe	poe	PROPN
ape-41113	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	60	37	shielding	shield	VERB
ape-41113	60	38	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	60	39	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	60	40	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ape-41113	60	41	interference	interference	NOUN
ape-41113	60	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	60	44	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ape-41113	60	45	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	60	46	operations	operation	NOUN
ape-41113	60	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	61	1	various	various	ADJ
ape-41113	61	2	measures	measure	NOUN
ape-41113	61	3	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	61	4	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	61	5	identified	identify	VERB
ape-41113	61	6	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	61	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	61	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	61	10	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	61	11	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	61	12	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	61	13	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	61	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	61	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	61	16	literatures	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	61	17	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	61	18	improving	improve	VERB
ape-41113	61	19	the	the	DET
ape-41113	61	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	61	21	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	61	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	61	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	61	24	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	61	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	62	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ape-41113	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	62	3	green	green	PROPN
ape-41113	62	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	62	6	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	62	8	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-41113	62	9	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	62	10	multipurpose	multipurpose	NOUN
ape-41113	62	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	62	12	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	62	13	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	62	14	resurrected	resurrect	VERB
ape-41113	62	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	62	16	light	light	NOUN
ape-41113	62	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	62	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ape-41113	62	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ape-41113	62	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	62	21	improving	improve	VERB
ape-41113	62	22	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ape-41113	62	23	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	62	24	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	62	25	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	62	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	62	27	course	course	NOUN
ape-41113	62	28	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	62	29	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-41113	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	62	32	the	the	DET
ape-41113	62	33	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-41113	62	34	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	62	35	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	62	36	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	62	37	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	62	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	1	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	63	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	63	3	poe	poe	PROPN
ape-41113	63	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-41113	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	6	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	63	7	is	be	VERB
ape-41113	63	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	63	9	notion	notion	NOUN
ape-41113	63	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	63	11	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	12	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
ape-41113	63	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	63	15	a	a	DET
ape-41113	63	16	poe	poe	PROPN
ape-41113	63	17	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	63	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	63	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	63	21	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	63	22	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	63	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	25	roll	roll	NOUN
ape-41113	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	27	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	63	30	39	39	NUM
ape-41113	63	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	33	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-41113	63	34	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	63	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	63	36	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-41113	63	37	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	38	holy	holy	ADJ
ape-41113	63	39	grail	grail	NOUN
ape-41113	63	40	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	41	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	63	42	the	the	DET
ape-41113	63	43	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	63	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	45	hickey	hickey	PROPN
ape-41113	63	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	47	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	63	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	49	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	63	50	11	11	NUM
ape-41113	63	51	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	63	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	64	1	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	64	3	roll	roll	NOUN
ape-41113	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	64	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	64	7	does	do	AUX
ape-41113	64	8	not	not	PART
ape-41113	64	9	find	find	VERB
ape-41113	64	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	64	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	64	12	poes	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	64	13	tend	tend	VERB
ape-41113	64	14	to	to	PART
ape-41113	64	15	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	64	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-41113	64	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-41113	64	18	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	64	19	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	64	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-41113	64	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	64	22	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	64	23	broadly	broadly	ADV
ape-41113	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	65	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	65	2	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	65	3	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	65	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
ape-41113	65	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	65	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-41113	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	65	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ape-41113	65	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	65	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	65	11	poe	poe	PROPN
ape-41113	65	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	65	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	65	14	first	first	ADJ
ape-41113	65	15	place	place	NOUN
ape-41113	65	16	can	can	AUX
ape-41113	65	17	not	not	PART
ape-41113	65	18	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	65	19	transferred	transfer	VERB
ape-41113	65	20	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	65	21	another	another	DET
ape-41113	65	22	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	65	23	simply	simply	ADV
ape-41113	65	24	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	65	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	65	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	65	27	building	building	NOUN
ape-41113	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	65	29	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ape-41113	65	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ape-41113	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	66	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	66	3	no	no	DET
ape-41113	66	4	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	66	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	66	6	spill	spill	NOUN
ape-41113	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	66	8	over	over	NOUN
ape-41113	66	9	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	66	10	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	66	11	observed	observe	VERB
ape-41113	66	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	66	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	66	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	66	16	hickey	hickey	PROPN
ape-41113	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	66	18	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	66	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	66	21	11	11	NUM
ape-41113	66	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ape-41113	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	3	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	67	4	than	than	SCONJ
ape-41113	67	5	propose	propose	VERB
ape-41113	67	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	67	7	spill	spill	NOUN
ape-41113	67	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	9	over	over	NOUN
ape-41113	67	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	67	11	poes	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	67	12	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	67	13	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	67	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	16	green	green	ADJ
ape-41113	67	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	18	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	67	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	20	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ape-41113	67	21	argued	argue	VERB
ape-41113	67	22	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	67	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	67	24	allowance	allowance	NOUN
ape-41113	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	67	26	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ape-41113	67	27	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	67	28	poes	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	67	29	to	to	PART
ape-41113	67	30	extend	extend	VERB
ape-41113	67	31	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	67	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	67	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-41113	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	35	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ape-41113	67	36	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	67	37	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ape-41113	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	67	39	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	67	40	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	67	41	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	67	42	domains	domain	NOUN
ape-41113	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	68	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-41113	68	2	alluding	allude	VERB
ape-41113	68	3	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	68	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	68	5	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
ape-41113	68	6	board	board	PROPN
ape-41113	68	7	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	68	8	superior	superior	ADJ
ape-41113	68	9	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	68	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ape-41113	68	11	competence	competence	NOUN
ape-41113	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	68	13	available	available	ADJ
ape-41113	68	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ape-41113	68	15	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	68	16	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	68	17	the	the	DET
ape-41113	68	18	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-41113	68	19	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	68	20	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	68	21	greater	great	ADJ
ape-41113	68	22	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ape-41113	68	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	68	25	better	well	ADJ
ape-41113	68	26	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	68	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	68	29	reason	reason	NOUN
ape-41113	68	30	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	68	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	68	32	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-41113	68	33	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	68	34	this	this	DET
ape-41113	68	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	68	36	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	68	37	the	the	DET
ape-41113	68	38	first	first	ADJ
ape-41113	68	39	place	place	NOUN
ape-41113	68	40	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	68	41	not	not	PART
ape-41113	68	42	assessed	assess	VERB
ape-41113	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	69	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-41113	69	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ape-41113	69	3	boards	board	NOUN
ape-41113	69	4	perform	perform	VERB
ape-41113	69	5	a	a	DET
ape-41113	69	6	core	core	NOUN
ape-41113	69	7	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	69	8	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	69	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	69	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	69	11	generation	generation	NOUN
ape-41113	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	69	14	hickey	hickey	PROPN
ape-41113	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	69	16	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	69	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	69	19	40	40	NUM
ape-41113	69	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	69	21	notes	note	VERB
ape-41113	69	22	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	69	23	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	69	24	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	69	25	generation	generation	NOUN
ape-41113	69	26	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
ape-41113	69	27	typically	typically	ADV
ape-41113	69	28	become	become	VERB
ape-41113	69	29	poes	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	69	31	protected	protect	VERB
ape-41113	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	69	33	supported	support	VERB
ape-41113	69	34	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	69	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	69	36	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	69	37	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	70	1	hence	hence	ADV
ape-41113	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	70	3	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-41113	70	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	70	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ape-41113	70	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	70	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-41113	70	8	contingencies	contingency	NOUN
ape-41113	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	70	10	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-41113	70	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-41113	70	12	can	can	AUX
ape-41113	70	13	enable	enable	VERB
ape-41113	70	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	70	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-41113	70	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	70	17	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	70	18	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	70	19	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	70	20	a	a	DET
ape-41113	70	21	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-41113	70	22	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ape-41113	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	70	24	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	70	25	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-41113	70	26	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	70	27	a	a	DET
ape-41113	70	28	poe	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	70	30	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	70	31	should	should	AUX
ape-41113	70	32	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	70	33	allowed	allow	VERB
ape-41113	70	34	to	to	PART
ape-41113	70	35	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	70	36	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ape-41113	70	37	enough	enough	ADV
ape-41113	70	38	to	to	PART
ape-41113	70	39	extend	extend	VERB
ape-41113	70	40	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	70	41	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	70	42	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-41113	70	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	70	44	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	70	45	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	70	46	they	they	PRON
ape-41113	70	47	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ape-41113	70	48	emerge	emerge	VERB
ape-41113	70	49	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	70	50	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-41113	70	51	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	70	52	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	70	53	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-41113	70	54	emerges	emerge	VERB
ape-41113	70	55	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	71	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	71	3	a	a	DET
ape-41113	71	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	71	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	71	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	71	7	poe	poe	PROPN
ape-41113	71	8	literature	literature	PROPN
ape-41113	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	71	10	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	71	11	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	71	12	not	not	PART
ape-41113	71	13	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	71	14	adequately	adequately	ADV
ape-41113	71	15	explored	explore	VERB
ape-41113	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	71	17	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	71	18	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	71	19	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	1	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	3	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	72	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	72	5	fields	field	NOUN
ape-41113	72	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	72	7	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	72	8	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-41113	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	10	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	72	11	science	science	NOUN
ape-41113	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	72	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-41113	72	14	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ape-41113	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	72	17	notion	notion	NOUN
ape-41113	72	18	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	72	19	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	20	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	72	21	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	72	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	23	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	72	24	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	72	25	systematically	systematically	ADV
ape-41113	72	26	explored	explore	VERB
ape-41113	72	27	ever	ever	ADV
ape-41113	72	28	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	72	29	michels	michel	NOUN
ape-41113	72	30	’	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	32	1959	1959	NUM
ape-41113	72	33	[	[	X
ape-41113	72	34	1915	1915	NUM
ape-41113	72	35	]	]	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	37	classic	classic	ADJ
ape-41113	72	38	study	study	NOUN
ape-41113	72	39	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	72	40	the	the	DET
ape-41113	72	41	german	german	ADJ
ape-41113	72	42	social	social	ADJ
ape-41113	72	43	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-41113	72	44	party	party	PROPN
ape-41113	72	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	46	babb	babb	PROPN
ape-41113	72	47	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	72	48	buira	buira	PROPN
ape-41113	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	50	2004	2004	NUM
ape-41113	72	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	52	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	72	53	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	72	54	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	72	55	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	73	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	73	2	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	73	3	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	73	4	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	73	5	recently	recently	ADV
ape-41113	73	6	explored	explore	VERB
ape-41113	73	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	73	8	studies	study	NOUN
ape-41113	73	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	73	10	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	73	11	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
ape-41113	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	73	13	littoz	littoz	NOUN
ape-41113	73	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	73	15	monnet	monnet	NOUN
ape-41113	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	73	17	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	73	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	74	1	driven	drive	VERB
ape-41113	74	2	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	74	3	some	some	DET
ape-41113	74	4	form	form	NOUN
ape-41113	74	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	74	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-41113	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	74	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ape-41113	74	9	need	need	NOUN
ape-41113	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	74	11	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	74	12	creates	create	VERB
ape-41113	74	13	windows	window	NOUN
ape-41113	74	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	74	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-41113	74	16	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	74	17	the	the	DET
ape-41113	74	18	national	national	ADJ
ape-41113	74	19	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	74	20	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	74	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	74	22	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	74	23	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	74	24	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	74	26	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	74	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	75	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	75	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	75	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	75	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	75	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	75	8	5	5	NUM
ape-41113	75	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	75	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	75	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	75	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	75	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	75	14	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	75	15	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	75	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	75	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	75	20	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	75	22	a	a	DET
ape-41113	75	23	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	75	24	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	75	25	can	can	AUX
ape-41113	75	26	extend	extend	VERB
ape-41113	75	27	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	75	28	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	75	29	informally	informally	ADV
ape-41113	75	30	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	75	31	formally	formally	ADV
ape-41113	75	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
ape-41113	75	33	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	75	34	original	original	ADJ
ape-41113	75	35	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	76	1	this	this	DET
ape-41113	76	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	76	3	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	76	4	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	76	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	76	6	occurs	occur	VERB
ape-41113	76	7	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	76	8	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ape-41113	76	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	76	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	76	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ape-41113	76	12	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	76	13	an	an	DET
ape-41113	76	14	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	76	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	76	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ape-41113	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	76	18	driven	drive	VERB
ape-41113	76	19	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	76	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-41113	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	77	1	maguire	maguire	ADJ
ape-41113	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	77	3	hardy	hardy	ADJ
ape-41113	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	77	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ape-41113	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	77	7	2004	2004	NUM
ape-41113	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	77	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	77	10	657	657	NUM
ape-41113	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	77	12	define	define	VERB
ape-41113	77	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	77	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	77	15	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	77	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	77	17	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	77	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-41113	77	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	77	20	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-41113	77	21	who	who	PRON
ape-41113	77	22	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	77	23	an	an	DET
ape-41113	77	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-41113	77	25	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	77	26	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-41113	77	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	77	28	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ape-41113	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	77	30	who	who	PRON
ape-41113	77	31	leverage	leverage	VERB
ape-41113	77	32	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-41113	77	33	to	to	PART
ape-41113	77	34	create	create	VERB
ape-41113	77	35	new	new	ADJ
ape-41113	77	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	77	37	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	77	38	to	to	PART
ape-41113	77	39	transform	transform	VERB
ape-41113	77	40	existing	exist	VERB
ape-41113	77	41	ones	one	NOUN
ape-41113	77	42	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	77	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	78	1	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	78	2	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	78	3	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	78	4	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	78	5	identified	identify	VERB
ape-41113	78	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	78	7	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	78	8	areas	area	NOUN
ape-41113	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	78	10	including	include	VERB
ape-41113	78	11	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	78	12	banking	banking	NOUN
ape-41113	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	78	14	national	national	ADJ
ape-41113	78	15	security	security	NOUN
ape-41113	78	16	law	law	NOUN
ape-41113	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	78	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	78	19	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	78	20	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-41113	78	21	fund	fund	NOUN
ape-41113	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	78	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	78	24	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	78	25	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	78	28	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	78	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-41113	78	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ape-41113	78	31	creeping	creep	VERB
ape-41113	78	32	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	78	33	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ape-41113	78	34	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	78	35	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ape-41113	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	79	1	one	one	NUM
ape-41113	79	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-41113	79	3	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	79	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	79	5	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	79	6	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	79	7	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	79	8	identified	identify	VERB
ape-41113	79	9	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	79	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	79	11	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	79	12	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	79	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	79	14	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	79	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	79	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	79	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	79	19	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-41113	79	20	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	79	22	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	79	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	79	24	foray	foray	ADJ
ape-41113	79	25	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	79	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	79	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	79	28	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	79	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	79	31	operating	operate	VERB
ape-41113	79	32	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	79	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	79	34	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	79	35	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-41113	79	36	clientelist	clientelist	ADJ
ape-41113	79	37	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	79	38	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	79	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	79	40	roy	roy	PROPN
ape-41113	79	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	79	42	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	79	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	80	1	onyeaka	onyeaka	PROPN
ape-41113	80	2	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	80	3	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	80	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	81	2	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	81	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	81	4	identify	identify	VERB
ape-41113	81	5	a	a	DET
ape-41113	81	6	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	81	7	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	81	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	81	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	81	10	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	81	11	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	81	12	areas	area	NOUN
ape-41113	81	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	81	14	private	private	ADJ
ape-41113	81	15	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	81	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ape-41113	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	81	18	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	81	19	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	81	20	a	a	DET
ape-41113	81	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	81	23	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	81	24	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	81	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ape-41113	81	26	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-41113	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	82	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	82	2	arises	arise	VERB
ape-41113	82	3	due	due	ADJ
ape-41113	82	4	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	82	5	delays	delay	NOUN
ape-41113	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	82	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ape-41113	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	82	9	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	82	10	frictions	friction	NOUN
ape-41113	82	11	present	present	ADJ
ape-41113	82	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	82	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	82	14	court	court	NOUN
ape-41113	82	15	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	82	17	as	as	ADV
ape-41113	82	18	well	well	ADV
ape-41113	82	19	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	82	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	82	21	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	82	22	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	82	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	82	24	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	82	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	82	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	82	28	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	82	29	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	82	30	provide	provide	VERB
ape-41113	82	31	added	add	VERB
ape-41113	82	32	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ape-41113	82	33	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	82	34	debtors	debtor	NOUN
ape-41113	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	83	1	an	an	DET
ape-41113	83	2	area	area	NOUN
ape-41113	83	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	83	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	83	5	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	83	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	83	7	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	83	8	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	83	10	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	83	11	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	83	12	received	receive	VERB
ape-41113	83	13	little	little	ADJ
ape-41113	83	14	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-41113	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	83	16	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	83	17	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	83	18	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	83	19	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	83	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	83	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	83	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	84	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	84	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	84	3	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
ape-41113	84	4	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	84	5	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	84	6	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	85	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	85	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-41113	85	3	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	85	4	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	85	5	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	85	6	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	85	7	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	85	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	85	9	not	not	PART
ape-41113	85	10	limited	limit	VERB
ape-41113	85	11	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	85	12	private	private	ADJ
ape-41113	85	13	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-41113	85	14	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	85	15	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	85	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	85	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-41113	85	18	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	85	19	onyeaka	onyeaka	PROPN
ape-41113	85	20	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	85	21	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	85	22	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	86	2	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	87	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	87	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-41113	87	3	made	make	VERB
ape-41113	87	4	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	87	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	87	7	post	post	ADJ
ape-41113	87	8	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	87	9	military	military	ADJ
ape-41113	87	10	era	era	NOUN
ape-41113	87	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	87	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	87	13	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ape-41113	87	14	republic	republic	NOUN
ape-41113	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	87	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	87	17	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	87	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	87	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-41113	87	20	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ape-41113	87	21	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	87	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	87	23	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	87	24	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	87	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-41113	87	26	clientelism	clientelism	NOUN
ape-41113	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	87	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	87	29	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	87	30	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ape-41113	87	31	produced	produce	VERB
ape-41113	87	32	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	87	33	premier	premier	ADJ
ape-41113	87	34	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	87	35	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	87	36	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	87	37	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	87	39	the	the	DET
ape-41113	87	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	87	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	87	42	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	87	43	crimes	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	87	44	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-41113	87	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	87	46	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	87	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	88	1	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	88	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-41113	88	3	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	88	4	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	88	5	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ape-41113	88	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	88	7	building	building	NOUN
ape-41113	88	8	to	to	PART
ape-41113	88	9	secure	secure	VERB
ape-41113	88	10	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	88	11	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	88	12	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	88	13	a	a	DET
ape-41113	88	14	time	time	NOUN
ape-41113	88	15	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	88	16	serious	serious	ADJ
ape-41113	88	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	88	19	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ape-41113	88	20	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ape-41113	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	88	23	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	88	24	informal	informal	ADJ
ape-41113	88	25	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ape-41113	88	26	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	88	27	hounding	hound	VERB
ape-41113	88	28	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	88	29	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ape-41113	88	30	gave	give	VERB
ape-41113	88	31	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	88	32	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	88	33	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	88	34	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	88	35	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	88	36	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	88	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	89	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-41113	89	2	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	89	3	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	89	4	not	not	PART
ape-41113	89	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
ape-41113	89	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
ape-41113	89	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	89	8	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	89	9	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	89	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	89	11	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-41113	89	12	nature	nature	NOUN
ape-41113	89	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	89	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	89	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-41113	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	89	17	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	89	18	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	89	19	garnered	garner	VERB
ape-41113	89	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-41113	89	21	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ape-41113	89	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	90	1	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	90	2	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	90	3	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	90	4	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	90	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	90	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	90	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	90	8	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	90	9	manifest	manifest	ADJ
ape-41113	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	90	12	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	90	13	is	be	VERB
ape-41113	90	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	90	15	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-41113	90	16	to	to	PART
ape-41113	90	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ape-41113	90	18	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	90	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	90	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	90	21	this	this	DET
ape-41113	90	22	area	area	NOUN
ape-41113	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	91	1	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	91	2	situations	situation	NOUN
ape-41113	91	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	91	4	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ape-41113	91	5	weak	weak	ADJ
ape-41113	91	6	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	91	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	91	9	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	91	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	91	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	91	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	91	13	based	base	VERB
ape-41113	91	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-41113	91	15	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	91	16	poes	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	91	18	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	91	19	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	91	20	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	91	21	argued	argue	VERB
ape-41113	91	22	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	91	23	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	91	24	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	91	25	important	important	ADJ
ape-41113	91	26	to	to	PART
ape-41113	91	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-41113	91	28	an	an	DET
ape-41113	91	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ape-41113	91	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-41113	91	31	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	91	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	91	33	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ape-41113	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	91	36	identify	identify	VERB
ape-41113	91	37	situations	situation	NOUN
ape-41113	91	38	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	91	39	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	91	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	91	41	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	91	42	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	91	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	92	1	where	where	SCONJ
ape-41113	92	2	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	92	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	92	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	92	5	exist	exist	VERB
ape-41113	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	92	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ape-41113	92	8	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	92	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-41113	92	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	92	11	can	can	AUX
ape-41113	92	12	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	92	13	created	create	VERB
ape-41113	92	14	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	92	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	92	16	design	design	NOUN
ape-41113	92	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	92	18	a	a	DET
ape-41113	92	19	closer	close	ADJ
ape-41113	92	20	working	working	NOUN
ape-41113	92	21	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	92	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	92	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-41113	92	24	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	92	25	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	92	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-41113	92	28	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	92	29	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	92	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	92	32	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	92	33	subsuming	subsume	VERB
ape-41113	92	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	92	35	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	92	36	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	92	37	the	the	DET
ape-41113	92	38	relative	relative	PROPN
ape-41113	92	39	poe	poe	PROPN
ape-41113	92	40	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	92	41	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	93	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	93	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	93	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	93	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	93	5	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	93	6	engage	engage	VERB
ape-41113	93	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	93	8	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	93	9	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	93	10	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	93	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ape-41113	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	93	13	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	93	14	forms	form	NOUN
ape-41113	93	15	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	93	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	93	17	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	93	18	taken	take	VERB
ape-41113	93	19	place	place	NOUN
ape-41113	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	93	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-41113	93	22	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	93	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	93	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	93	25	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-41113	93	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	93	27	not	not	PART
ape-41113	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	94	1	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	94	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	94	4	people	people	NOUN
ape-41113	94	5	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	94	6	set	set	VERB
ape-41113	94	7	up	up	ADP
ape-41113	94	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	94	9	false	false	ADJ
ape-41113	94	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	94	11	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	94	13	receive	receive	VERB
ape-41113	94	14	licences	licence	NOUN
ape-41113	94	15	to	to	PART
ape-41113	94	16	import	import	VERB
ape-41113	94	17	goods	good	NOUN
ape-41113	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	94	19	then	then	ADV
ape-41113	94	20	resell	resell	VERB
ape-41113	94	21	them	they	PRON
ape-41113	94	22	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	94	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	94	24	open	open	ADJ
ape-41113	94	25	market	market	NOUN
ape-41113	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	1	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	3	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	95	4	is	be	VERB
ape-41113	95	5	a	a	DET
ape-41113	95	6	difference	difference	NOUN
ape-41113	95	7	between	between	ADP
ape-41113	95	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ape-41113	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	95	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ape-41113	95	11	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-41113	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	13	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	95	14	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	95	15	creating	create	VERB
ape-41113	95	16	shell	shell	ADJ
ape-41113	95	17	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	95	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	95	19	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	20	briefcase	briefcase	NOUN
ape-41113	95	21	farms	farm	NOUN
ape-41113	95	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	95	24	forging	forge	VERB
ape-41113	95	25	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	95	26	statements	statement	NOUN
ape-41113	95	27	to	to	PART
ape-41113	95	28	apply	apply	VERB
ape-41113	95	29	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	95	30	an	an	DET
ape-41113	95	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	95	32	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	95	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-41113	95	34	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	95	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	36	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	95	37	one	one	NUM
ape-41113	95	38	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-41113	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	95	41	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ape-41113	95	42	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	95	43	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	95	44	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	95	45	rents	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	95	46	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	95	47	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
ape-41113	95	48	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	49	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	95	50	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	95	51	a	a	DET
ape-41113	95	52	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ape-41113	95	53	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	95	54	failing	fail	VERB
ape-41113	95	55	to	to	PART
ape-41113	95	56	construct	construct	VERB
ape-41113	95	57	a	a	DET
ape-41113	95	58	road	road	NOUN
ape-41113	95	59	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	95	60	receiving	receive	VERB
ape-41113	95	61	the	the	DET
ape-41113	95	62	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ape-41113	95	63	fee	fee	NOUN
ape-41113	95	64	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	95	65	using	use	VERB
ape-41113	95	66	an	an	DET
ape-41113	95	67	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	95	68	license	license	NOUN
ape-41113	95	69	to	to	PART
ape-41113	95	70	import	import	VERB
ape-41113	95	71	raw	raw	ADJ
ape-41113	95	72	materials	material	NOUN
ape-41113	95	73	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	95	74	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	95	75	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	95	76	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	95	77	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	95	78	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	95	79	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	95	80	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	96	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	96	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	96	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	96	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	96	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	96	8	6	6	NUM
ape-41113	96	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	96	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	96	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	96	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	96	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	96	14	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	96	15	resale	resale	NOUN
ape-41113	96	16	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	96	17	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	96	18	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	96	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	96	20	use	use	NOUN
ape-41113	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	96	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	96	23	failing	fail	VERB
ape-41113	96	24	to	to	PART
ape-41113	96	25	put	put	VERB
ape-41113	96	26	effort	effort	NOUN
ape-41113	96	27	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	96	28	meeting	meet	VERB
ape-41113	96	29	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	96	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-41113	96	31	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	96	32	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ape-41113	96	33	defaulting	default	VERB
ape-41113	96	34	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	96	35	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	96	36	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	96	37	repayments	repayment	NOUN
ape-41113	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	96	39	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	96	40	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	96	41	warrant	warrant	VERB
ape-41113	96	42	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-41113	96	43	action	action	NOUN
ape-41113	96	44	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	96	45	the	the	DET
ape-41113	96	46	court	court	NOUN
ape-41113	96	47	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	96	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	96	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	97	1	function	function	PROPN
ape-41113	97	2	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	97	3	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	97	4	begin	begin	VERB
ape-41113	97	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	97	6	enter	enter	VERB
ape-41113	97	7	these	these	PRON
ape-41113	97	8	latter	latter	ADJ
ape-41113	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	97	10	essentially	essentially	ADV
ape-41113	97	11	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	97	13	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	97	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	97	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	97	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	97	17	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	97	18	defaults	default	NOUN
ape-41113	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	98	1	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	98	2	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ape-41113	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	98	4	ad	ad	NOUN
ape-41113	98	5	hoc	hoc	X
ape-41113	98	6	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	98	7	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	98	9	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
ape-41113	98	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	98	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	98	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-41113	98	13	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	98	14	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	98	15	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-41113	98	16	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	98	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ape-41113	98	18	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	98	19	detectable	detectable	ADJ
ape-41113	98	20	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	98	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	98	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	98	23	army	army	NOUN
ape-41113	98	24	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	98	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-41113	98	26	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	98	27	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	98	28	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-41113	98	29	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	98	30	mbachu	mbachu	PROPN
ape-41113	98	31	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	98	32	ibukun	ibukun	PROPN
ape-41113	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	98	34	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	98	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	98	37	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	98	38	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	98	39	the	the	DET
ape-41113	98	40	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	98	41	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	98	42	the	the	DET
ape-41113	98	43	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	98	44	police	police	NOUN
ape-41113	98	45	force	force	NOUN
ape-41113	98	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	99	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	99	2	arises	arise	VERB
ape-41113	99	3	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	99	4	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	99	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	99	6	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ape-41113	99	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	99	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	99	9	police	police	NOUN
ape-41113	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	99	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	99	12	greater	great	ADJ
ape-41113	99	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	99	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	99	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	99	16	army	army	NOUN
ape-41113	99	17	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	99	18	receives	receive	VERB
ape-41113	99	19	greater	great	ADJ
ape-41113	99	20	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	99	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	99	22	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	99	23	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	99	24	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	100	2	this	this	DET
ape-41113	100	3	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	100	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	100	5	military	military	NOUN
ape-41113	100	6	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	100	7	better	well	ADV
ape-41113	100	8	funded	fund	VERB
ape-41113	100	9	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	100	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	100	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	100	12	police	police	NOUN
ape-41113	100	13	force	force	NOUN
ape-41113	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	15	npf	npf	PROPN
ape-41113	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	17	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	100	18	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	100	19	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	100	20	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ape-41113	100	21	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	100	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-41113	100	23	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ape-41113	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	100	25	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-41113	100	26	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ape-41113	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	28	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-41113	100	29	legacies	legacy	NOUN
ape-41113	100	30	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	100	31	military	military	ADJ
ape-41113	100	32	domination	domination	NOUN
ape-41113	100	33	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	100	34	national	national	ADJ
ape-41113	100	35	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	100	36	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	100	37	the	the	DET
ape-41113	100	38	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-41113	100	39	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	100	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	100	41	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	100	42	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ape-41113	100	43	period	period	NOUN
ape-41113	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	45	as	as	ADV
ape-41113	100	46	well	well	ADV
ape-41113	100	47	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	100	48	the	the	DET
ape-41113	100	49	threat	threat	NOUN
ape-41113	100	50	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	100	51	military	military	ADJ
ape-41113	100	52	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	100	53	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	54	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	100	55	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	56	violence	violence	NOUN
ape-41113	100	57	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ape-41113	100	58	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	59	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	100	60	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	100	61	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ape-41113	100	62	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	100	63	requiring	require	VERB
ape-41113	100	64	side	side	NOUN
ape-41113	100	65	payments	payment	NOUN
ape-41113	100	66	to	to	PART
ape-41113	100	67	keep	keep	VERB
ape-41113	100	68	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	100	69	the	the	DET
ape-41113	100	70	control	control	NOUN
ape-41113	100	71	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	100	72	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ape-41113	100	73	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ape-41113	100	74	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	100	75	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	101	2	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	101	3	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	101	4	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	101	5	detected	detect	VERB
ape-41113	101	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	101	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	101	8	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	101	9	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	101	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	101	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	101	12	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	14	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ape-41113	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	16	foray	foray	ADJ
ape-41113	101	17	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	101	18	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	101	19	finance	finance	NOUN
ape-41113	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	21	ekine	ekine	NOUN
ape-41113	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	23	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	26	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	101	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	101	28	stress	stress	NOUN
ape-41113	101	29	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	101	30	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-41113	101	31	forex	forex	ADJ
ape-41113	101	32	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ape-41113	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	101	34	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	101	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	101	36	failures	failure	NOUN
ape-41113	101	37	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	101	38	the	the	DET
ape-41113	101	39	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	101	40	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	101	41	development	development	PROPN
ape-41113	101	42	finance	finance	NOUN
ape-41113	101	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	101	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	45	dfis	dfis	ADJ
ape-41113	101	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	102	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	102	2	this	this	DET
ape-41113	102	3	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	102	5	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	102	7	including	include	VERB
ape-41113	102	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	102	9	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ape-41113	102	10	senate	senate	PROPN
ape-41113	102	11	committee	committee	PROPN
ape-41113	102	12	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	102	13	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ape-41113	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	102	15	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	102	16	called	call	VERB
ape-41113	102	17	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	102	18	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	102	19	to	to	PART
ape-41113	102	20	hand	hand	VERB
ape-41113	102	21	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	102	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	102	23	anchor	anchor	NOUN
ape-41113	102	24	borrowers	borrower	VERB
ape-41113	102	25	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-41113	102	26	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	102	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	102	28	federal	federal	PROPN
ape-41113	102	29	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-41113	102	30	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	102	31	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ape-41113	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	102	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-41113	102	34	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	102	35	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ape-41113	102	36	the	the	DET
ape-41113	102	37	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-41113	102	38	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	102	39	the	the	DET
ape-41113	102	40	latter	latter	ADJ
ape-41113	102	41	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	102	42	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	102	43	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	102	44	distress	distress	NOUN
ape-41113	102	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	102	46	nan	nan	PROPN
ape-41113	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	102	48	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	102	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	102	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	103	1	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	103	2	hickey	hickey	PROPN
ape-41113	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	103	4	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	103	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	103	6	notes	note	NOUN
ape-41113	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	103	8	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	103	9	banks	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	103	10	typically	typically	ADV
ape-41113	103	11	become	become	VERB
ape-41113	103	12	poes	poe	NOUN
ape-41113	103	13	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	103	14	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	103	15	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	103	16	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ape-41113	103	17	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	103	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	103	19	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	103	20	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	103	21	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	103	22	need	need	NOUN
ape-41113	103	23	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	103	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	103	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	103	27	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-41113	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	103	29	as	as	ADV
ape-41113	103	30	well	well	ADV
ape-41113	103	31	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	103	32	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	103	33	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ape-41113	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	103	35	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	103	36	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	103	37	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	103	38	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	103	39	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-41113	103	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	104	1	combined	combine	VERB
ape-41113	104	2	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	104	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	104	4	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	104	5	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	104	7	green	green	PROPN
ape-41113	104	8	’s	’s	PROPN
ape-41113	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	104	10	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	104	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ape-41113	104	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	104	14	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
ape-41113	104	15	marketing	marketing	PROPN
ape-41113	104	16	board	board	NOUN
ape-41113	104	17	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	104	19	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	104	20	is	be	VERB
ape-41113	104	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	104	22	prima	prima	PROPN
ape-41113	104	23	facie	facie	NOUN
ape-41113	104	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	104	25	to	to	PART
ape-41113	104	26	suggest	suggest	VERB
ape-41113	104	27	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	104	28	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	104	29	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	104	30	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	104	31	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	104	32	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-41113	104	33	to	to	PART
ape-41113	104	34	emerge	emerge	VERB
ape-41113	104	35	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	104	36	three	three	NUM
ape-41113	104	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-41113	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	2	first	first	ADJ
ape-41113	105	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	105	4	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	105	5	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	105	6	is	be	VERB
ape-41113	105	7	a	a	DET
ape-41113	105	8	triple	triple	ADJ
ape-41113	105	9	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	105	11	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	105	12	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	13	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	105	14	three	three	NUM
ape-41113	105	15	sets	set	NOUN
ape-41113	105	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	17	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	105	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	105	19	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	105	21	this	this	DET
ape-41113	105	22	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-41113	105	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	105	27	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	105	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	105	30	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	105	31	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	105	32	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-41113	105	33	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	105	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	35	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-41113	105	36	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	105	37	building	build	VERB
ape-41113	105	38	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-41113	105	39	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	105	40	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	41	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	42	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-41113	105	43	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	105	44	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	45	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	46	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-41113	105	47	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	105	48	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	105	49	a	a	DET
ape-41113	105	50	third	third	ADJ
ape-41113	105	51	party	party	NOUN
ape-41113	105	52	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	105	53	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	105	54	handle	handle	VERB
ape-41113	105	55	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	105	56	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	57	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	105	58	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	105	59	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	105	60	default	default	NOUN
ape-41113	105	61	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	105	62	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	63	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	105	64	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	105	65	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
ape-41113	105	66	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ape-41113	105	67	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	68	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	105	69	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	105	70	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	105	71	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	105	72	fail	fail	VERB
ape-41113	105	73	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	74	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-41113	105	75	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	105	76	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	77	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	105	78	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-41113	105	79	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-41113	105	80	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	81	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	82	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	105	83	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	105	84	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	105	85	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	86	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-41113	105	87	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	105	88	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	89	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	90	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	105	91	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	105	92	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	105	93	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	105	94	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-41113	105	95	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	105	96	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	97	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	ADJ
ape-41113	105	98	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	105	99	depth	depth	NOUN
ape-41113	105	100	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	105	101	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	105	102	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	105	103	the	the	DET
ape-41113	105	104	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	105	105	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	106	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	106	2	second	second	NOUN
ape-41113	106	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	106	4	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	106	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	106	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-41113	106	7	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	106	8	receives	receive	VERB
ape-41113	106	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-41113	106	10	greater	great	ADJ
ape-41113	106	11	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	106	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	106	13	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	106	14	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	106	15	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	106	16	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	106	17	the	the	DET
ape-41113	106	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-41113	106	19	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	106	20	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	106	21	various	various	ADJ
ape-41113	106	22	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	106	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	106	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
ape-41113	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	106	26	identified	identify	VERB
ape-41113	106	27	using	use	VERB
ape-41113	106	28	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	106	29	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	106	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	107	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	107	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	107	3	third	third	ADJ
ape-41113	107	4	condition	condition	NOUN
ape-41113	107	5	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	107	6	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	107	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	107	8	functions	function	NOUN
ape-41113	107	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	107	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	107	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-41113	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	107	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-41113	107	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	107	15	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	107	16	related	relate	VERB
ape-41113	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	107	18	although	although	SCONJ
ape-41113	107	19	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	107	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ape-41113	107	21	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	107	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	107	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-41113	107	24	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	107	25	differ	differ	VERB
ape-41113	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	108	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	108	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	108	3	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	108	4	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	108	6	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	108	7	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ape-41113	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	108	9	prosecutorial	prosecutorial	ADJ
ape-41113	108	10	powers	power	NOUN
ape-41113	108	11	enable	enable	VERB
ape-41113	108	12	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	108	13	to	to	PART
ape-41113	108	14	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	108	15	almost	almost	ADV
ape-41113	108	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-41113	108	17	sanctioning	sanctioning	NOUN
ape-41113	108	18	functions	function	NOUN
ape-41113	108	19	possessed	possess	VERB
ape-41113	108	20	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	108	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	108	22	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-41113	108	23	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	108	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	108	26	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	108	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ape-41113	108	29	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ape-41113	108	30	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
ape-41113	108	31	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	108	32	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	108	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	108	34	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	108	35	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	109	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	109	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	109	3	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	109	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	109	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	109	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	110	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	110	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	110	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	110	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	110	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	110	8	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	110	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	110	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	110	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	110	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	110	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	110	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ape-41113	110	15	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	111	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	111	2	triple	triple	ADJ
ape-41113	111	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	111	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	111	6	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	111	7	origins	origin	NOUN
ape-41113	111	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	111	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	111	10	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	111	11	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	111	12	source	source	NOUN
ape-41113	111	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	111	14	author	author	NOUN
ape-41113	111	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	111	16	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ape-41113	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	112	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	112	2	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	112	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	112	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	112	5	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	112	6	merely	merely	ADV
ape-41113	112	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
ape-41113	112	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	112	9	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	112	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-41113	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	112	13	more	more	ADJ
ape-41113	112	14	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	112	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	112	16	depth	depth	NOUN
ape-41113	112	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-41113	112	18	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	112	19	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	112	20	required	require	VERB
ape-41113	112	21	to	to	PART
ape-41113	112	22	unpack	unpack	VERB
ape-41113	112	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	112	24	validity	validity	NOUN
ape-41113	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	112	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ape-41113	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	112	28	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ape-41113	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	112	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-41113	112	31	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	112	32	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	112	33	the	the	DET
ape-41113	112	34	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	113	1	3	3	X
ape-41113	113	2	.	.	X
ape-41113	113	3	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	113	5	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	113	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	113	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	113	8	an	an	DET
ape-41113	113	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ape-41113	113	10	context	context	NOUN
ape-41113	113	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	113	12	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	113	13	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	113	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	113	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	113	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ape-41113	113	17	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	113	18	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	113	19	graft	graft	ADJ
ape-41113	113	20	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	113	22	established	establish	VERB
ape-41113	113	23	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	113	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	113	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	113	27	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	113	28	crimes	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	113	29	commission	commission	NOUN
ape-41113	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	113	31	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-41113	113	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	113	33	act	act	NOUN
ape-41113	113	34	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	113	35	2004	2004	NUM
ape-41113	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	114	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	114	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	114	3	empowered	empower	VERB
ape-41113	114	4	to	to	PART
ape-41113	114	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-41113	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	114	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ape-41113	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	114	9	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ape-41113	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	114	11	penalise	penalise	VERB
ape-41113	114	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	114	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	114	15	crimes	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	115	1	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	115	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	115	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	115	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-41113	115	6	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	115	7	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	115	8	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	115	9	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	115	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-41113	115	11	supports	support	VERB
ape-41113	115	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	115	13	general	general	ADJ
ape-41113	115	14	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ape-41113	115	15	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	115	16	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	115	17	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	115	18	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	115	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	115	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-41113	115	21	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	115	22	do	do	AUX
ape-41113	115	23	not	not	PART
ape-41113	115	24	take	take	VERB
ape-41113	115	25	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	115	26	account	account	NOUN
ape-41113	115	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	115	28	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	115	29	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	115	30	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	115	31	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-41113	115	32	to	to	PART
ape-41113	115	33	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	115	34	met	meet	VERB
ape-41113	115	35	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	115	36	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ape-41113	115	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	115	38	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-41113	115	39	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	115	40	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	115	41	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	115	42	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	115	43	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	115	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	115	45	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	115	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	115	47	5	5	NUM
ape-41113	115	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	116	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-41113	116	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	116	3	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	116	4	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	116	5	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	116	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	116	7	operation	operation	NOUN
ape-41113	116	8	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	116	9	16	16	NUM
ape-41113	116	10	years	year	NOUN
ape-41113	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	116	12	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	116	13	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	116	14	had	have	VERB
ape-41113	116	15	limited	limit	VERB
ape-41113	116	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-41113	116	17	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	116	18	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ape-41113	116	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	116	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	116	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	1	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	117	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	117	3	available	available	ADJ
ape-41113	117	4	official	official	ADJ
ape-41113	117	5	data	datum	NOUN
ape-41113	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	7	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	117	8	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	117	9	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	117	10	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	117	13	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	117	14	secured	secure	VERB
ape-41113	117	15	3.75	3.75	NUM
ape-41113	117	16	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	117	17	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ape-41113	117	18	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	117	19	investigated	investigate	VERB
ape-41113	117	20	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	117	23	23	23	NUM
ape-41113	117	24	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	117	25	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ape-41113	117	26	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	117	27	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	117	28	filed	file	VERB
ape-41113	117	29	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	30	enweremadu	enweremadu	ADJ
ape-41113	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	32	2013	2013	NUM
ape-41113	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	34	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	117	35	26	26	NUM
ape-41113	117	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	1	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	118	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	118	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-41113	118	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	118	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	118	6	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	118	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	118	8	2004	2004	NUM
ape-41113	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	10	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	118	11	was	be	VERB
ape-41113	118	12	an	an	DET
ape-41113	118	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-41113	118	14	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	118	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	118	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	118	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ape-41113	118	18	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	20	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ape-41113	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	22	until	until	ADP
ape-41113	118	23	2008	2008	NUM
ape-41113	118	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	25	27	27	NUM
ape-41113	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	28	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	118	29	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	118	30	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	118	31	plateaued	plateaue	VERB
ape-41113	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	33	never	never	ADV
ape-41113	118	34	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ape-41113	118	35	28	28	NUM
ape-41113	118	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	118	37	remaining	remain	VERB
ape-41113	118	38	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	118	39	27	27	NUM
ape-41113	118	40	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	118	41	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	118	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	43	below	below	ADP
ape-41113	118	44	the	the	DET
ape-41113	118	45	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-41113	118	46	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	118	47	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-41113	118	48	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	118	49	average	average	NOUN
ape-41113	118	50	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	118	51	32	32	NUM
ape-41113	118	52	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	53	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	118	54	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	118	55	2019a	2019a	NUM
ape-41113	118	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	57	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	118	58	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	118	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-41113	119	2	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	119	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	119	4	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	119	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	119	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	119	7	control	control	NOUN
ape-41113	119	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	119	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	119	10	metric	metric	ADJ
ape-41113	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	12	between	between	ADP
ape-41113	119	13	2005	2005	NUM
ape-41113	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	119	15	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	17	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ape-41113	119	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
ape-41113	119	19	ranked	rank	VERB
ape-41113	119	20	below	below	ADP
ape-41113	119	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	119	22	20th	20th	ADJ
ape-41113	119	23	percentile	percentile	NOUN
ape-41113	119	24	globally	globally	ADV
ape-41113	119	25	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	119	26	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	119	27	control	control	NOUN
ape-41113	119	28	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	119	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	31	well	well	ADV
ape-41113	119	32	behind	behind	ADP
ape-41113	119	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ape-41113	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	119	35	south	south	PROPN
ape-41113	119	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	119	39	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	119	40	little	little	ADJ
ape-41113	119	41	indication	indication	NOUN
ape-41113	119	42	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	119	43	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-41113	119	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	45	roy	roy	PROPN
ape-41113	119	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	47	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	119	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	119	49	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	119	50	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	119	51	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	119	52	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	119	53	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	119	54	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	119	55	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	119	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	120	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	120	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	120	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	120	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	120	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	120	8	8	8	NUM
ape-41113	120	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	120	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	120	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	120	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	121	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	121	2	5	5	NUM
ape-41113	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	122	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ape-41113	122	2	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	123	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	123	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	123	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	123	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ape-41113	123	5	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	123	6	scores	score	NOUN
ape-41113	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	123	8	1996	1996	NUM
ape-41113	123	9	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	123	10	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	124	1	dark	dark	ADJ
ape-41113	124	2	bars	bar	NOUN
ape-41113	124	3	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	124	4	years	year	NOUN
ape-41113	124	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	124	6	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	124	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	124	8	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	124	9	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	124	10	operational	operational	ADJ
ape-41113	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	1	source	source	NOUN
ape-41113	125	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	3	author	author	NOUN
ape-41113	125	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	125	5	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ape-41113	125	6	based	base	VERB
ape-41113	125	7	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	125	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	125	9	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	125	12	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	125	13	2019b	2019b	NUM
ape-41113	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	15	an	an	DET
ape-41113	125	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-41113	125	17	us$400	us$400	NOUN
ape-41113	125	18	billion	billion	NUM
ape-41113	125	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	125	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	125	21	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	125	22	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	125	23	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	125	24	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	125	25	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	125	26	lost	lose	VERB
ape-41113	125	27	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	125	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	125	29	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	125	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	125	31	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	125	32	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-41113	125	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	34	okoye	okoye	PROPN
ape-41113	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	36	2012	2012	NUM
ape-41113	125	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	125	39	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	125	40	the	the	DET
ape-41113	125	41	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	125	42	only	only	ADV
ape-41113	125	43	recovering	recover	VERB
ape-41113	125	44	a	a	DET
ape-41113	125	45	very	very	ADV
ape-41113	125	46	small	small	ADJ
ape-41113	125	47	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ape-41113	125	48	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	125	49	looted	loot	VERB
ape-41113	125	50	funds	fund	NOUN
ape-41113	125	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	126	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	126	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	126	3	period	period	NOUN
ape-41113	126	4	1970	1970	NUM
ape-41113	126	5	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	126	6	2004	2004	NUM
ape-41113	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	126	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	126	9	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ape-41113	126	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	126	11	about	about	ADV
ape-41113	126	12	40	40	NUM
ape-41113	126	13	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	126	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	126	15	1980	1980	NUM
ape-41113	126	16	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	126	17	2000	2000	NUM
ape-41113	126	18	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	126	19	exports	export	NOUN
ape-41113	126	20	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	126	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-41113	126	22	to	to	PART
ape-41113	126	23	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	126	24	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	126	25	lost	lose	VERB
ape-41113	126	26	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	126	27	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ape-41113	126	28	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-41113	126	29	flight	flight	NOUN
ape-41113	126	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	126	31	enweremadu	enweremadu	ADJ
ape-41113	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	126	33	2013	2013	NUM
ape-41113	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	126	35	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	126	36	221	221	NUM
ape-41113	126	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	127	1	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	127	2	are	be	VERB
ape-41113	127	3	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	127	4	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	127	5	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	127	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	127	7	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ape-41113	127	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	127	10	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ape-41113	127	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	127	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	127	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	127	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	128	1	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	128	2	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	128	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	128	4	tariff	tariff	NOUN
ape-41113	128	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-41113	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	128	7	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	128	8	bans	ban	NOUN
ape-41113	128	9	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	128	10	not	not	PART
ape-41113	128	11	adequately	adequately	ADV
ape-41113	128	12	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
ape-41113	128	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-41113	128	14	production	production	NOUN
ape-41113	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	128	17	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	128	18	bans	ban	NOUN
ape-41113	128	19	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	128	20	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	128	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-41113	128	22	to	to	PART
ape-41113	128	23	enforce	enforce	VERB
ape-41113	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	128	25	hence	hence	ADV
ape-41113	128	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
ape-41113	128	27	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ape-41113	128	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	128	29	raballand	raballand	NOUN
ape-41113	128	30	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	128	31	mjekiqi	mjekiqi	PROPN
ape-41113	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	128	33	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	128	35	pp	pp	ADJ
ape-41113	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	129	1	207	207	NUM
ape-41113	129	2	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	129	3	210	210	NUM
ape-41113	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	130	1	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	130	2	are	be	VERB
ape-41113	130	3	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ape-41113	130	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	130	5	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	130	6	duty	duty	NOUN
ape-41113	130	7	waivers	waiver	NOUN
ape-41113	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	130	9	modebe	modebe	NOUN
ape-41113	130	10	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	130	11	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	130	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	130	14	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	131	1	action	action	NOUN
ape-41113	131	2	aid	aid	NOUN
ape-41113	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	131	4	tax	tax	NOUN
ape-41113	131	5	justice	justice	PROPN
ape-41113	131	6	network	network	PROPN
ape-41113	131	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	131	8	surmised	surmise	VERB
ape-41113	131	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	131	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	131	11	could	could	AUX
ape-41113	131	12	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	131	13	losing	lose	VERB
ape-41113	131	14	an	an	DET
ape-41113	131	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-41113	131	16	$	$	SYM
ape-41113	131	17	2.9	2.9	NUM
ape-41113	131	18	billion	billion	NUM
ape-41113	131	19	annually	annually	ADV
ape-41113	131	20	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	131	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-41113	131	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-41113	131	23	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	131	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ape-41113	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	131	27	$	$	SYM
ape-41113	131	28	327	327	NUM
ape-41113	131	29	million	million	NUM
ape-41113	131	30	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	131	31	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	131	32	duty	duty	NOUN
ape-41113	131	33	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
ape-41113	131	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	131	35	anyadike	anyadike	PROPN
ape-41113	131	36	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	131	37	eme	eme	NOUN
ape-41113	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	131	39	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	131	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	131	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	131	42	40	40	NUM
ape-41113	131	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	132	1	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	132	2	finance	finance	NOUN
ape-41113	132	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	132	4	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	132	5	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	132	6	ridden	ride	VERB
ape-41113	132	7	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	132	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	132	10	page	page	NOUN
ape-41113	132	11	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	132	12	okeke	okeke	ADJ
ape-41113	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	132	14	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	133	1	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	133	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-41113	133	3	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	133	4	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	133	5	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	133	6	very	very	ADV
ape-41113	133	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ape-41113	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	133	9	a	a	DET
ape-41113	133	10	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ape-41113	133	11	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	133	12	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	133	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-41113	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	133	15	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	134	1	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	134	2	1999	1999	NUM
ape-41113	134	3	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	134	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	134	5	them	they	PRON
ape-41113	134	6	were	be	AUX
ape-41113	134	7	moribund	moribund	ADJ
ape-41113	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	134	9	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	134	10	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	134	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ape-41113	134	12	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	134	13	even	even	ADV
ape-41113	134	14	one	one	NUM
ape-41113	134	15	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	134	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	134	17	presidents	president	NOUN
ape-41113	134	18	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	134	19	whom	whom	PRON
ape-41113	134	20	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	134	21	were	be	AUX
ape-41113	134	22	created	create	VERB
ape-41113	134	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	134	24	iol	iol	PROPN
ape-41113	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	134	26	1999	1999	NUM
ape-41113	134	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	135	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	135	2	result	result	NOUN
ape-41113	135	3	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	135	4	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	135	5	limited	limit	VERB
ape-41113	135	6	success	success	NOUN
ape-41113	135	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	135	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	135	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	135	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-41113	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	135	12	a	a	DET
ape-41113	135	13	low	low	ADJ
ape-41113	135	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-41113	135	15	share	share	NOUN
ape-41113	135	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	135	17	national	national	ADJ
ape-41113	135	18	output	output	NOUN
ape-41113	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	136	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	136	2	consequent	consequent	ADJ
ape-41113	136	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-41113	136	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	136	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	136	6	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ape-41113	136	7	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	136	8	higher	high	ADJ
ape-41113	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	136	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-41113	136	11	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	136	12	means	mean	VERB
ape-41113	136	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	136	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	136	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	136	17	wage	wage	NOUN
ape-41113	136	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	136	20	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-41113	136	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	136	22	fail	fail	VERB
ape-41113	136	23	to	to	PART
ape-41113	136	24	keep	keep	VERB
ape-41113	136	25	up	up	ADP
ape-41113	136	26	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	136	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	136	28	growing	grow	VERB
ape-41113	136	29	population	population	NOUN
ape-41113	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	136	31	resulting	result	VERB
ape-41113	136	32	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	136	33	a	a	DET
ape-41113	136	34	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ape-41113	136	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-41113	136	36	per	per	ADP
ape-41113	136	37	capita	capita	NOUN
ape-41113	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	136	39	median	median	ADJ
ape-41113	136	40	wage	wage	NOUN
ape-41113	136	41	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	136	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	136	43	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	136	44	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-41113	136	45	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	136	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	136	47	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ape-41113	136	48	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	136	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	137	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	137	2	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	137	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	137	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-41113	137	5	value	value	NOUN
ape-41113	137	6	added	add	VERB
ape-41113	137	7	share	share	NOUN
ape-41113	137	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	137	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-41113	137	10	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	137	11	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	137	12	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	137	13	only	only	ADV
ape-41113	137	14	12.7	12.7	NUM
ape-41113	137	15	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	137	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	137	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	137	19	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	137	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	137	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	137	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	138	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	138	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	138	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	138	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	138	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	138	8	9	9	NUM
ape-41113	138	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	138	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	138	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	138	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	138	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	139	1	well	well	ADV
ape-41113	139	2	below	below	ADP
ape-41113	139	3	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	139	4	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	139	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	139	6	20.3	20.3	NUM
ape-41113	139	7	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	139	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	139	9	1981	1981	NUM
ape-41113	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	139	11	world	world	NOUN
ape-41113	139	12	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	139	13	2021	2021	NUM
ape-41113	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	1	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	140	2	operating	operate	VERB
ape-41113	140	3	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	140	4	one	one	NUM
ape-41113	140	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	140	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	7	most	most	ADV
ape-41113	140	8	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ape-41113	140	9	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	140	10	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	140	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	12	world	world	NOUN
ape-41113	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	14	ranked	rank	VERB
ape-41113	140	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	16	most	most	ADV
ape-41113	140	17	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ape-41113	140	18	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	140	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	140	20	international	international	NOUN
ape-41113	140	21	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	140	22	1999	1999	NUM
ape-41113	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	26	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	140	27	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	140	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	140	29	emerged	emerge	VERB
ape-41113	140	30	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	140	31	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	140	32	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	140	33	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ape-41113	140	34	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	140	35	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ape-41113	140	36	being	be	AUX
ape-41113	140	37	ostracized	ostracize	VERB
ape-41113	140	38	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	140	39	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	40	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ape-41113	140	41	global	global	ADJ
ape-41113	140	42	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	140	43	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	140	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	45	page	page	NOUN
ape-41113	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	47	2021	2021	NUM
ape-41113	140	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	49	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	140	50	13	13	NUM
ape-41113	140	51	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	52	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	140	53	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	54	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	140	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	140	56	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	140	57	finances	finance	NOUN
ape-41113	140	58	were	be	AUX
ape-41113	140	59	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	140	60	serious	serious	ADJ
ape-41113	140	61	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ape-41113	140	62	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	140	63	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	64	first	first	ADJ
ape-41113	140	65	few	few	ADJ
ape-41113	140	66	years	year	NOUN
ape-41113	140	67	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	140	68	the	the	DET
ape-41113	140	69	21st	21st	ADJ
ape-41113	140	70	century	century	NOUN
ape-41113	140	71	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	72	enweremadu	enweremadu	ADJ
ape-41113	140	73	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	74	2012	2012	NUM
ape-41113	140	75	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	76	usman	usman	PROPN
ape-41113	140	77	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	78	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	140	79	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	140	80	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	141	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-41113	141	2	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	141	4	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ape-41113	141	5	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	141	6	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	141	7	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	141	8	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	141	9	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	141	10	general	general	ADJ
ape-41113	141	11	less	less	ADJ
ape-41113	141	12	than	than	SCONJ
ape-41113	141	13	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	141	14	should	should	AUX
ape-41113	141	15	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	141	17	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	141	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	141	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-41113	141	20	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	141	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	141	22	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	141	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	141	24	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	141	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	141	27	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	141	28	still	still	ADV
ape-41113	141	29	received	receive	VERB
ape-41113	141	30	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	141	31	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-41113	141	32	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	141	33	the	the	DET
ape-41113	141	34	highest	high	ADJ
ape-41113	141	35	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	141	36	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	141	37	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	141	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	141	39	thurston	thurston	PROPN
ape-41113	141	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	141	41	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	141	42	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	141	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	142	1	figure	figure	VERB
ape-41113	142	2	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	143	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	143	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	143	3	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	143	4	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	143	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	143	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-41113	143	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-41113	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	144	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	144	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	144	3	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	144	4	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ape-41113	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	144	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-41113	144	7	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-41113	144	8	’	’	PART
ape-41113	144	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	144	11	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	144	12	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	144	13	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	144	14	weaker	weak	ADJ
ape-41113	144	15	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	144	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	144	17	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-41113	144	18	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	144	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-41113	144	20	average	average	NOUN
ape-41113	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	144	22	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	144	23	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	144	24	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	144	25	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	144	26	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ape-41113	144	27	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	144	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	144	29	sub	sub	ADJ
ape-41113	144	30	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	144	31	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ape-41113	144	32	average	average	ADJ
ape-41113	144	33	source	source	NOUN
ape-41113	144	34	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	144	35	author	author	NOUN
ape-41113	144	36	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	144	37	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ape-41113	144	38	based	base	VERB
ape-41113	144	39	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	144	40	schulz	schulz	PROPN
ape-41113	144	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	144	42	kelsall	kelsall	PROPN
ape-41113	144	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	144	44	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	144	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	144	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	145	1	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	145	3	contrary	contrary	ADV
ape-41113	145	4	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	145	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ape-41113	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	145	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	145	8	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-41113	145	9	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	145	10	write	write	NOUN
ape-41113	145	11	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	145	12	off	off	NOUN
ape-41113	145	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	145	14	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	145	15	won	win	VERB
ape-41113	145	16	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	145	17	april	april	PROPN
ape-41113	145	18	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	145	19	2005	2005	NUM
ape-41113	145	20	did	do	AUX
ape-41113	145	21	not	not	PART
ape-41113	145	22	lead	lead	VERB
ape-41113	145	23	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	145	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	145	25	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ape-41113	145	26	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	145	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	145	28	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	145	29	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	145	30	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	145	31	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	145	32	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	145	33	enweremadu	enweremadu	ADJ
ape-41113	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	145	35	2012	2012	NUM
ape-41113	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	145	37	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	145	38	8)	8)	NUM
ape-41113	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	146	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	146	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	146	3	partly	partly	ADV
ape-41113	146	4	because	because	SCONJ
ape-41113	146	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	146	6	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	146	7	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	146	8	provides	provide	VERB
ape-41113	146	9	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	146	10	utility	utility	NOUN
ape-41113	146	11	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	146	12	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	146	13	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	146	14	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	146	15	a	a	DET
ape-41113	146	16	means	means	NOUN
ape-41113	146	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	146	18	garnering	garner	VERB
ape-41113	146	19	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
ape-41113	146	20	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	146	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	146	22	electorate	electorate	NOUN
ape-41113	146	23	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	146	24	whom	whom	PRON
ape-41113	146	25	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	146	26	-	-	NOUN
ape-41113	146	27	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	146	28	signalling	signal	VERB
ape-41113	146	29	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	146	30	important	important	ADJ
ape-41113	146	31	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	146	32	a	a	DET
ape-41113	146	33	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	146	34	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	146	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	146	36	society	society	NOUN
ape-41113	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	146	38	as	as	ADV
ape-41113	146	39	well	well	ADV
ape-41113	146	40	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	146	41	serving	serve	VERB
ape-41113	146	42	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	146	43	a	a	DET
ape-41113	146	44	tool	tool	NOUN
ape-41113	146	45	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	146	46	harassing	harass	VERB
ape-41113	146	47	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	146	48	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ape-41113	146	49	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	146	50	enweremadu	enweremadu	ADJ
ape-41113	146	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	146	52	2012	2012	NUM
ape-41113	146	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	146	54	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	146	55	76	76	NUM
ape-41113	146	56	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	146	57	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	1	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	147	2	a	a	DET
ape-41113	147	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-41113	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-41113	147	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	147	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-41113	147	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-41113	147	9	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	147	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	147	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	147	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	147	13	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	147	14	2005	2005	NUM
ape-41113	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	147	17	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	147	18	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	19	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	147	20	…	…	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	21	established	establish	VERB
ape-41113	147	22	itself	itself	PRON
ape-41113	147	23	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	147	24	an	an	DET
ape-41113	147	25	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	147	26	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	147	27	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	147	28	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	147	29	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	147	30	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ape-41113	147	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	147	32	to	to	PART
ape-41113	147	33	lead	lead	VERB
ape-41113	147	34	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	147	35	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	37	onyeama	onyeama	NOUN
ape-41113	147	38	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	147	39	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	147	40	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	147	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	42	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	147	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	147	45	5	5	NUM
ape-41113	147	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	147	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	148	2	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	148	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	148	4	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	148	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	6	larger	large	ADJ
ape-41113	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	148	8	better	well	ADV
ape-41113	148	9	funded	fund	VERB
ape-41113	148	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	11	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	148	12	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	148	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	148	14	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	148	15	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	148	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	18	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
ape-41113	148	19	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	20	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ape-41113	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	148	22	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	148	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ape-41113	148	24	-	-	NOUN
ape-41113	148	25	eminence	eminence	NOUN
ape-41113	148	26	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	27	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	148	28	them	they	PRON
ape-41113	148	29	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	30	page	page	NOUN
ape-41113	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	32	2021	2021	NUM
ape-41113	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	34	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	148	35	9	9	NUM
ape-41113	148	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	148	39	has	have	VERB
ape-41113	148	40	a	a	DET
ape-41113	148	41	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	42	higher	high	ADJ
ape-41113	148	43	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ape-41113	148	44	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	148	45	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	148	46	risk	risk	NOUN
ape-41113	148	47	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	48	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	49	page	page	NOUN
ape-41113	148	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	51	2021	2021	NUM
ape-41113	148	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	53	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	148	54	10	10	NUM
ape-41113	148	55	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	148	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	149	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	149	2	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	149	3	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	149	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-41113	149	5	come	come	VERB
ape-41113	149	6	to	to	PART
ape-41113	149	7	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	149	8	seen	see	VERB
ape-41113	149	9	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	149	10	most	most	ADJ
ape-41113	149	11	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ape-41113	149	12	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	149	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	149	14	most	most	ADV
ape-41113	149	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	149	16	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	149	17	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	149	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	149	19	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	149	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	149	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	149	22	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	149	23	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	149	24	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	149	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	149	26	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	149	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	150	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	150	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	150	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	150	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	150	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	150	8	10	10	NUM
ape-41113	150	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	150	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	150	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	150	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	151	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	151	2	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	151	4	above	above	ADP
ape-41113	151	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	151	6	police	police	NOUN
ape-41113	151	7	force	force	NOUN
ape-41113	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	151	9	unodc	unodc	ADJ
ape-41113	151	10	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	151	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	152	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	152	2	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	152	3	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	152	4	noted	note	VERB
ape-41113	152	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	152	6	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	152	7	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	152	8	a	a	DET
ape-41113	152	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-41113	152	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	152	11	trust	trust	NOUN
ape-41113	152	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	152	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	152	14	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	152	15	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-41113	152	16	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	152	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-41113	152	20	several	several	ADJ
ape-41113	152	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-41113	152	22	reprimands	reprimand	NOUN
ape-41113	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	152	24	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	152	25	are	be	VERB
ape-41113	152	26	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	152	27	instances	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	152	28	where	where	SCONJ
ape-41113	152	29	essentially	essentially	ADV
ape-41113	152	30	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	152	31	matters	matter	NOUN
ape-41113	152	32	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	152	33	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	152	34	brought	bring	VERB
ape-41113	152	35	before	before	ADP
ape-41113	152	36	the	the	DET
ape-41113	152	37	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	152	38	because	because	SCONJ
ape-41113	152	39	petitioners	petitioner	NOUN
ape-41113	152	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	152	41	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	152	42	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-41113	152	43	advisers	adviser	NOUN
ape-41113	152	44	give	give	VERB
ape-41113	152	45	the	the	DET
ape-41113	152	46	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ape-41113	152	47	a	a	DET
ape-41113	152	48	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ape-41113	152	49	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ape-41113	152	50	so	so	SCONJ
ape-41113	152	51	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	152	52	to	to	PART
ape-41113	152	53	bring	bring	VERB
ape-41113	152	54	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	152	55	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	152	56	the	the	DET
ape-41113	152	57	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-41113	152	58	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	152	59	the	the	DET
ape-41113	152	60	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	152	61	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	152	62	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	153	2	onyeama	onyeama	NOUN
ape-41113	153	3	et	et	PROPN
ape-41113	153	4	al	al	PROPN
ape-41113	153	5	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	153	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	153	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	153	10	28	28	NUM
ape-41113	153	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-41113	154	2	others	other	NOUN
ape-41113	154	3	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	154	4	focused	focus	VERB
ape-41113	154	5	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	154	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	154	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ape-41113	154	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	154	9	this	this	DET
ape-41113	154	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	154	11	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	154	12	private	private	ADJ
ape-41113	154	13	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-41113	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	154	15	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	154	16	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	154	17	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	154	18	observable	observable	ADJ
ape-41113	154	19	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	154	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	154	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	154	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	154	24	most	most	ADV
ape-41113	154	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
ape-41113	154	26	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	154	27	respect	respect	NOUN
ape-41113	154	28	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	154	29	recoveries	recovery	NOUN
ape-41113	154	30	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	154	31	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	154	32	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	154	34	but	but	CCONJ
ape-41113	154	35	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	154	36	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	154	37	areas	area	NOUN
ape-41113	154	38	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	154	39	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-41113	154	40	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	154	41	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	154	43	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	154	44	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	154	45	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	154	46	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	154	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	154	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	154	49	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	154	50	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	154	51	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	154	52	contracts	contract	NOUN
ape-41113	154	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	155	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ape-41113	155	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	155	3	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	155	4	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	155	5	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	155	6	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	155	7	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	155	8	patchily	patchily	ADV
ape-41113	155	9	map	map	VERB
ape-41113	155	10	out	out	ADP
ape-41113	155	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	155	12	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	155	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	155	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	155	15	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	155	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	155	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	155	19	often	often	ADV
ape-41113	155	20	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	155	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	155	22	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ape-41113	155	23	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	155	24	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	155	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	1	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	156	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	156	5	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	156	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	156	7	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	9	boi	boi	NOUN
ape-41113	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	156	13	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	156	14	resolved	resolve	VERB
ape-41113	156	15	to	to	PART
ape-41113	156	16	work	work	VERB
ape-41113	156	17	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	156	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	156	19	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	156	20	to	to	PART
ape-41113	156	21	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	156	22	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	156	23	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	156	24	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	156	25	defaulting	default	VERB
ape-41113	156	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ape-41113	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	28	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	156	29	the	the	DET
ape-41113	156	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ape-41113	156	31	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	156	32	using	use	VERB
ape-41113	156	33	private	private	ADJ
ape-41113	156	34	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	156	35	collectors	collector	NOUN
ape-41113	156	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	37	dada	dada	NOUN
ape-41113	156	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	39	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	156	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	157	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	157	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	157	3	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	157	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	157	5	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	157	6	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ape-41113	157	7	helped	help	VERB
ape-41113	157	8	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	157	9	n297	n297	PROPN
ape-41113	157	10	million	million	NUM
ape-41113	157	11	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	157	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	157	13	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	157	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	157	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-41113	157	16	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	157	17	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ape-41113	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	157	19	kebbi	kebbi	ADJ
ape-41113	157	20	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	157	21	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	157	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	157	23	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	157	24	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	157	25	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	157	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	157	27	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	157	28	anchor	anchor	PROPN
ape-41113	157	29	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
ape-41113	157	30	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-41113	157	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	157	32	jeremiah	jeremiah	PROPN
ape-41113	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	157	34	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	157	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	158	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	158	3	export	export	NOUN
ape-41113	158	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	5	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	158	6	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	8	nexim	nexim	NOUN
ape-41113	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	11	facing	face	VERB
ape-41113	158	12	a	a	DET
ape-41113	158	13	72	72	NUM
ape-41113	158	14	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	158	15	non	non	ADJ
ape-41113	158	16	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	158	17	performing	performing	ADJ
ape-41113	158	18	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	158	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	21	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	158	22	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	158	23	invited	invite	VERB
ape-41113	158	24	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	158	25	collection	collection	NOUN
ape-41113	158	26	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	28	as	as	ADV
ape-41113	158	29	well	well	ADV
ape-41113	158	30	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	158	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	158	32	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	158	33	to	to	PART
ape-41113	158	34	help	help	VERB
ape-41113	158	35	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	158	36	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	158	37	n4.5	n4.5	PROPN
ape-41113	158	38	billion	billion	NUM
ape-41113	158	39	considered	consider	VERB
ape-41113	158	40	to	to	PART
ape-41113	158	41	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	42	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	158	43	a	a	DET
ape-41113	158	44	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ape-41113	158	45	element	element	NOUN
ape-41113	158	46	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	48	out	out	ADP
ape-41113	158	49	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	158	50	n14.6	n14.6	NOUN
ape-41113	158	51	billion	billion	NUM
ape-41113	158	52	owed	owe	VERB
ape-41113	158	53	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	158	54	export	export	NOUN
ape-41113	158	55	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	56	oriented	orient	VERB
ape-41113	158	57	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	158	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	158	59	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-41113	158	60	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	61	onwuemenyi	onwuemenyi	PROPN
ape-41113	158	62	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	63	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	158	64	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	158	65	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	159	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	159	2	had	have	AUX
ape-41113	159	3	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
ape-41113	159	4	recovered	recover	VERB
ape-41113	159	5	n450	n450	PROPN
ape-41113	159	6	million	million	NUM
ape-41113	159	7	out	out	ADP
ape-41113	159	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	159	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	159	10	n4.5	n4.5	PROPN
ape-41113	159	11	billion	billion	NUM
ape-41113	159	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	159	13	onwuemenyi	onwuemenyi	PROPN
ape-41113	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	159	15	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	160	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	160	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	160	3	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	160	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	160	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	160	7	board	board	NOUN
ape-41113	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	160	9	ncdmb	ncdmb	PROPN
ape-41113	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	160	11	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	160	12	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	160	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	160	14	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	160	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	160	16	a	a	DET
ape-41113	160	17	few	few	ADJ
ape-41113	160	18	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	161	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	161	2	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	161	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	161	4	executive	executive	ADJ
ape-41113	161	5	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ape-41113	161	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	161	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	161	8	ncdmb	ncdmb	NOUN
ape-41113	161	9	had	have	AUX
ape-41113	161	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
ape-41113	161	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	161	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	161	13	board	board	NOUN
ape-41113	161	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	161	15	needs	need	VERB
ape-41113	161	16	more	more	ADJ
ape-41113	161	17	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	161	18	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	161	19	the	the	DET
ape-41113	161	20	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ape-41113	161	21	side	side	NOUN
ape-41113	161	22	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	161	23	our	our	PRON
ape-41113	161	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-41113	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	161	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	161	27	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ape-41113	161	28	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	161	29	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	161	30	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	161	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	161	32	asu	asu	PROPN
ape-41113	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	161	34	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	161	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	162	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ape-41113	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	162	3	both	both	DET
ape-41113	162	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	162	5	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
ape-41113	162	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	162	7	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	162	8	to	to	PART
ape-41113	162	9	address	address	VERB
ape-41113	162	10	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	162	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	162	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	162	13	upstream	upstream	ADJ
ape-41113	162	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	162	15	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-41113	162	16	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	162	17	failed	fail	VERB
ape-41113	162	18	to	to	PART
ape-41113	162	19	make	make	VERB
ape-41113	162	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	162	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ape-41113	162	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ape-41113	162	23	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	162	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	162	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	162	26	content	content	PROPN
ape-41113	162	27	development	development	PROPN
ape-41113	162	28	fund	fund	PROPN
ape-41113	162	29	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	162	30	the	the	DET
ape-41113	162	31	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-41113	162	32	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	162	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	163	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	163	2	ncdmb	ncdmb	NOUN
ape-41113	163	3	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	163	4	threatened	threaten	VERB
ape-41113	163	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	163	6	hand	hand	VERB
ape-41113	163	7	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	163	8	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	163	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	163	10	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	163	11	defaulting	default	VERB
ape-41113	163	12	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ape-41113	163	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	163	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	163	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	163	16	content	content	PROPN
ape-41113	163	17	intervention	intervention	PROPN
ape-41113	163	18	fund	fund	PROPN
ape-41113	163	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	163	20	ncif	ncif	PROPN
ape-41113	163	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	163	22	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	163	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	163	24	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	163	26	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-41113	163	27	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	163	28	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	163	29	received	receive	VERB
ape-41113	163	30	funds	fund	NOUN
ape-41113	163	31	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	163	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	163	33	building	building	NOUN
ape-41113	163	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	163	35	obi	obi	PROPN
ape-41113	163	36	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	163	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	1	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	164	2	a	a	DET
ape-41113	164	3	two	two	NUM
ape-41113	164	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	5	day	day	NOUN
ape-41113	164	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ape-41113	164	7	held	hold	VERB
ape-41113	164	8	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	164	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	164	10	ncdmb	ncdmb	NOUN
ape-41113	164	11	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	164	12	law	law	NOUN
ape-41113	164	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	164	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	164	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	164	16	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	164	19	director	director	NOUN
ape-41113	164	20	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	164	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	164	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ape-41113	164	24	noted	note	VERB
ape-41113	164	25	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	164	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	164	27	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ape-41113	164	28	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	164	29	the	the	DET
ape-41113	164	30	nogicd	nogicd	NOUN
ape-41113	164	31	act	act	NOUN
ape-41113	164	32	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	33	focused	focus	VERB
ape-41113	164	34	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	164	35	building	build	VERB
ape-41113	164	36	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-41113	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	164	38	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ape-41113	164	39	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	164	40	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ape-41113	164	41	…	…	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	42	the	the	DET
ape-41113	164	43	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-41113	164	44	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	164	45	securing	secure	VERB
ape-41113	164	46	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ape-41113	164	47	against	against	ADP
ape-41113	164	48	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ape-41113	164	49	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	164	50	not	not	PART
ape-41113	164	51	the	the	DET
ape-41113	164	52	priority	priority	NOUN
ape-41113	164	53	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	164	54	that	that	DET
ape-41113	164	55	time	time	NOUN
ape-41113	164	56	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	57	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	58	ncdmb	ncdmb	VERB
ape-41113	164	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	60	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	164	61	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	164	62	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	165	1	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	165	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	165	3	same	same	ADJ
ape-41113	165	4	event	event	NOUN
ape-41113	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	165	6	a	a	DET
ape-41113	165	7	former	former	ADJ
ape-41113	165	8	inspector	inspector	NOUN
ape-41113	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	165	10	general	general	NOUN
ape-41113	165	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	165	12	police	police	NOUN
ape-41113	165	13	noted	note	VERB
ape-41113	165	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ape-41113	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	165	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-41113	165	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	165	18	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	165	19	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	165	20	hamper	hamper	VERB
ape-41113	165	21	successful	successful	ADJ
ape-41113	165	22	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	165	24	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ape-41113	165	25	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	165	26	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	165	27	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	165	28	failed	fail	VERB
ape-41113	165	29	to	to	PART
ape-41113	165	30	comply	comply	VERB
ape-41113	165	31	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	165	32	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	165	33	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	165	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-41113	165	35	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	165	36	the	the	DET
ape-41113	165	37	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	165	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	165	39	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-41113	165	40	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-41113	165	41	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	165	42	olayinka	olayinka	NOUN
ape-41113	165	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	165	44	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	165	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	166	1	he	he	PRON
ape-41113	166	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-41113	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	166	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	166	5	ncdmb	ncdmb	NOUN
ape-41113	166	6	build	build	VERB
ape-41113	166	7	a	a	DET
ape-41113	166	8	small	small	ADJ
ape-41113	166	9	team	team	NOUN
ape-41113	166	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	166	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ape-41113	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	166	13	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	166	14	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	166	15	competences	competence	NOUN
ape-41113	166	16	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	166	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	166	19	identification	identification	NOUN
ape-41113	166	20	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	166	21	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
ape-41113	166	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-41113	166	23	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	166	24	proving	prove	VERB
ape-41113	166	25	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	166	26	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	166	27	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
ape-41113	166	28	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	166	31	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	166	32	officers	officer	NOUN
ape-41113	166	33	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	166	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	166	35	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	166	37	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	166	38	others	other	NOUN
ape-41113	166	39	be	be	VERB
ape-41113	166	40	part	part	NOUN
ape-41113	166	41	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	166	42	the	the	DET
ape-41113	166	43	team	team	NOUN
ape-41113	166	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	166	45	trained	train	VERB
ape-41113	166	46	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	166	47	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	166	48	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	166	49	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	166	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	167	1	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	167	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-41113	167	3	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	167	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-41113	167	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	167	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	167	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	167	9	senate	senate	PROPN
ape-41113	167	10	joint	joint	PROPN
ape-41113	167	11	committee	committee	PROPN
ape-41113	167	12	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	167	13	customs	custom	NOUN
ape-41113	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	167	15	excise	excise	NOUN
ape-41113	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	167	17	tariff	tariff	NOUN
ape-41113	167	18	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	167	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	167	20	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	167	21	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	167	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	167	24	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	167	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	168	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	168	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	168	8	11	11	NUM
ape-41113	168	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	168	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	168	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	168	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	168	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	168	15	marine	marine	PROPN
ape-41113	168	16	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-41113	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	18	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	168	19	investigated	investigate	VERB
ape-41113	168	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	168	21	alleged	allege	VERB
ape-41113	168	22	n30	n30	ADJ
ape-41113	168	23	trillion	trillion	NUM
ape-41113	168	24	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	168	25	leakages	leakage	NOUN
ape-41113	168	26	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	168	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	168	28	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	168	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	168	30	export	export	NOUN
ape-41113	168	31	value	value	NOUN
ape-41113	168	32	chain	chain	NOUN
ape-41113	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	34	noted	note	VERB
ape-41113	168	35	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	168	36	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	168	37	found	find	VERB
ape-41113	168	38	culpable	culpable	ADJ
ape-41113	168	39	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	168	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	168	41	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	168	42	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	168	43	referred	refer	VERB
ape-41113	168	44	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	168	45	the	the	DET
ape-41113	168	46	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	168	47	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	48	baiyewu	baiyewu	NOUN
ape-41113	168	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	50	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	168	51	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	168	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	169	2	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ape-41113	169	3	warned	warn	VERB
ape-41113	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	169	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	6	most	most	ADJ
ape-41113	169	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	169	8	these	these	DET
ape-41113	169	9	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	11	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	169	12	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	169	13	applied	apply	VERB
ape-41113	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	169	15	gotten	get	VERB
ape-41113	169	16	approval	approval	NOUN
ape-41113	169	17	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	169	18	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
ape-41113	169	19	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	169	20	assemblers	assembler	NOUN
ape-41113	169	21	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	169	22	various	various	ADJ
ape-41113	169	23	products	product	NOUN
ape-41113	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	25	but	but	CCONJ
ape-41113	169	26	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	169	27	finished	finish	VERB
ape-41113	169	28	goods	good	NOUN
ape-41113	169	29	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	169	30	the	the	DET
ape-41113	169	31	name	name	NOUN
ape-41113	169	32	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	169	33	ckd	ckd	PROPN
ape-41113	169	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	35	will	will	AUX
ape-41113	169	36	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	169	37	charged	charge	VERB
ape-41113	169	38	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	169	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	169	40	crime	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	169	41	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	43	baiyewu	baiyewu	NOUN
ape-41113	169	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	45	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	169	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	169	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	170	1	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	170	2	was	be	VERB
ape-41113	170	3	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	170	4	no	no	DET
ape-41113	170	5	further	further	ADJ
ape-41113	170	6	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	170	7	about	about	ADP
ape-41113	170	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	170	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ape-41113	170	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	170	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	170	12	threats	threat	NOUN
ape-41113	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	171	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	171	2	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	171	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	171	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	171	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	171	7	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ape-41113	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	171	9	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	171	10	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	171	11	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	171	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	171	13	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	171	14	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	171	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	171	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	171	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	171	18	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	171	19	de	de	X
ape-41113	171	20	facto	facto	X
ape-41113	171	21	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	171	22	ban	ban	NOUN
ape-41113	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	172	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	172	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	172	3	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ape-41113	172	4	established	establish	VERB
ape-41113	172	5	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	172	6	list	list	NOUN
ape-41113	172	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	172	8	41	41	NUM
ape-41113	172	9	banned	ban	VERB
ape-41113	172	10	items	item	NOUN
ape-41113	172	11	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	172	12	part	part	NOUN
ape-41113	172	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	172	14	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	172	15	forex	forex	ADJ
ape-41113	172	16	management	management	NOUN
ape-41113	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	172	18	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	172	19	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-41113	172	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-41113	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	172	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	172	23	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	172	24	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	172	25	governor	governor	NOUN
ape-41113	172	26	disclosed	disclose	VERB
ape-41113	172	27	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	172	29	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	172	30	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-41113	172	31	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	172	32	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	172	33	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ape-41113	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	172	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	172	36	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ape-41113	172	37	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	172	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	172	39	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ape-41113	172	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	172	41	banking	banking	NOUN
ape-41113	172	42	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ape-41113	172	43	departments	department	NOUN
ape-41113	172	44	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	172	45	work	work	VERB
ape-41113	172	46	closely	closely	ADV
ape-41113	172	47	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	172	48	the	the	DET
ape-41113	172	49	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	172	50	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	172	51	to	to	PART
ape-41113	172	52	expose	expose	VERB
ape-41113	172	53	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	172	54	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ape-41113	172	55	any	any	DET
ape-41113	172	56	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	172	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	172	58	any	any	DET
ape-41113	172	59	company	company	NOUN
ape-41113	172	60	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	172	61	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	172	62	directors	director	NOUN
ape-41113	172	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	172	64	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	172	65	fx	fx	NOUN
ape-41113	172	66	operator	operator	NOUN
ape-41113	172	67	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	172	68	colludes	collude	VERB
ape-41113	172	69	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	172	70	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
ape-41113	172	71	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-41113	172	72	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	172	73	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	172	74	to	to	PART
ape-41113	172	75	undermine	undermine	VERB
ape-41113	172	76	the	the	DET
ape-41113	172	77	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	172	78	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	172	79	41	41	NUM
ape-41113	172	80	items	item	NOUN
ape-41113	172	81	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	173	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	173	2	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ape-41113	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	173	4	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ape-41113	173	5	shall	shall	AUX
ape-41113	173	6	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	173	7	extended	extend	VERB
ape-41113	173	8	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	173	9	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ape-41113	173	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	173	11	banned	ban	VERB
ape-41113	173	12	items	item	NOUN
ape-41113	173	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	173	15	ohwovoriole	ohwovoriole	NOUN
ape-41113	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	173	17	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	173	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	174	1	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	174	2	are	be	VERB
ape-41113	174	3	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	174	4	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	174	5	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	174	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	174	8	presidency	presidency	NOUN
ape-41113	174	9	ordered	order	VERB
ape-41113	174	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	174	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	174	12	graft	graft	ADJ
ape-41113	174	13	bodies	body	NOUN
ape-41113	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	174	15	security	security	NOUN
ape-41113	174	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	174	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ape-41113	174	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	174	20	to	to	PART
ape-41113	174	21	halt	halt	VERB
ape-41113	174	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	174	23	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ape-41113	174	24	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-41113	174	25	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ape-41113	174	26	business	business	NOUN
ape-41113	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	174	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	174	29	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ape-41113	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	174	31	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	174	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	174	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	175	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	175	2	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	175	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	175	5	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	175	6	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	175	7	sought	seek	VERB
ape-41113	175	8	a	a	DET
ape-41113	175	9	greater	great	ADJ
ape-41113	175	10	role	role	NOUN
ape-41113	175	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	175	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
ape-41113	175	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	175	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ape-41113	175	15	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	175	16	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	175	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	175	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
ape-41113	175	19	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	175	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	175	21	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	176	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	176	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-41113	176	3	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-41113	176	4	development	development	PROPN
ape-41113	176	5	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-41113	176	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	176	7	nddc	nddc	PROPN
ape-41113	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	176	9	came	come	VERB
ape-41113	176	10	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	176	11	fire	fire	NOUN
ape-41113	176	12	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	176	13	revelations	revelation	NOUN
ape-41113	176	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	176	15	a	a	DET
ape-41113	176	16	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ape-41113	176	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	176	18	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	176	19	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	177	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	177	3	thus	thus	ADV
ape-41113	177	4	commenced	commence	VERB
ape-41113	177	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	177	6	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	177	7	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	177	8	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	177	9	awarded	award	VERB
ape-41113	177	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	177	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	177	12	nddc	nddc	NOUN
ape-41113	177	13	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	177	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	177	15	south	south	ADJ
ape-41113	177	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	17	south	south	NOUN
ape-41113	177	18	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-41113	177	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	20	ukpong	ukpong	ADJ
ape-41113	177	21	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	177	24	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	177	25	three	three	NUM
ape-41113	177	26	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	177	27	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	177	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	177	29	northwest	northwest	NOUN
ape-41113	177	30	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-41113	177	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	32	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
ape-41113	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	34	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
ape-41113	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	36	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	177	37	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
ape-41113	177	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	40	this	this	DET
ape-41113	177	41	day	day	NOUN
ape-41113	177	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	43	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	177	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	178	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	178	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	178	3	acting	acting	NOUN
ape-41113	178	4	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ape-41113	178	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	178	6	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	178	7	had	have	AUX
ape-41113	178	8	said	say	VERB
ape-41113	178	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	178	10	a	a	DET
ape-41113	178	11	project	project	NOUN
ape-41113	178	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	178	13	team	team	NOUN
ape-41113	178	14	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	178	15	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	178	16	established	establish	VERB
ape-41113	178	17	to	to	PART
ape-41113	178	18	partner	partner	VERB
ape-41113	178	19	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	178	20	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	178	21	society	society	NOUN
ape-41113	178	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-41113	178	23	to	to	PART
ape-41113	178	24	monitor	monitor	VERB
ape-41113	178	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	178	26	award	award	NOUN
ape-41113	178	27	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	178	28	contracts	contract	NOUN
ape-41113	178	29	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	178	30	the	the	DET
ape-41113	178	31	nddc	nddc	NOUN
ape-41113	178	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	178	33	execution	execution	NOUN
ape-41113	178	34	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	178	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	178	36	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	178	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	178	38	ukpong	ukpong	ADJ
ape-41113	178	39	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	178	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	178	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	179	1	a	a	DET
ape-41113	179	2	house	house	NOUN
ape-41113	179	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	179	4	representatives	representatives	PROPN
ape-41113	179	5	ad	ad	X
ape-41113	179	6	hoc	hoc	PROPN
ape-41113	179	7	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-41113	179	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
ape-41113	179	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	179	10	nddc	nddc	NOUN
ape-41113	179	11	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	179	12	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	179	13	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	179	14	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	179	15	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	179	16	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	179	17	vowed	vow	VERB
ape-41113	179	18	to	to	PART
ape-41113	179	19	drag	drag	VERB
ape-41113	179	20	defaulting	default	VERB
ape-41113	179	21	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	179	22	before	before	ADP
ape-41113	179	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	179	24	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	179	25	to	to	PART
ape-41113	179	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-41113	179	27	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ape-41113	179	28	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	179	30	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	179	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	179	32	daily	daily	ADJ
ape-41113	179	33	times	time	NOUN
ape-41113	179	34	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	179	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	180	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	180	2	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	180	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	180	5	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	180	6	even	even	ADV
ape-41113	180	7	expressed	express	VERB
ape-41113	180	8	desire	desire	NOUN
ape-41113	180	9	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	180	10	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	180	11	properly	properly	ADV
ape-41113	180	12	bringing	bring	VERB
ape-41113	180	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	180	14	project	project	NOUN
ape-41113	180	15	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ape-41113	180	16	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	180	17	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	180	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	180	19	domain	domain	NOUN
ape-41113	180	20	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	180	21	expressing	express	VERB
ape-41113	180	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	180	23	need	need	NOUN
ape-41113	180	24	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	180	25	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-41113	180	26	to	to	PART
ape-41113	180	27	criminalize	criminalize	VERB
ape-41113	180	28	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	180	29	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	180	30	a	a	DET
ape-41113	180	31	means	means	NOUN
ape-41113	180	32	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	180	33	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ape-41113	180	34	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ape-41113	180	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	180	36	onyekwere	onyekwere	ADV
ape-41113	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	180	38	jimoh	jimoh	ADJ
ape-41113	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	180	40	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	180	41	godwin	godwin	PROPN
ape-41113	180	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	180	43	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	180	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	180	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	181	1	without	without	ADP
ape-41113	181	2	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ape-41113	181	3	investigative	investigative	ADJ
ape-41113	181	4	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ape-41113	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	181	6	more	more	ADJ
ape-41113	181	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	181	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	181	9	depth	depth	NOUN
ape-41113	181	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ape-41113	181	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	181	13	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	181	14	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	181	15	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ape-41113	181	16	how	how	SCONJ
ape-41113	181	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	181	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	181	19	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	181	20	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	181	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ape-41113	181	22	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	181	23	these	these	DET
ape-41113	181	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	181	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	181	26	domains	domain	NOUN
ape-41113	181	27	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	181	28	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	182	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ape-41113	182	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ape-41113	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	182	4	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	182	5	could	could	AUX
ape-41113	182	6	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	182	7	mere	mere	ADJ
ape-41113	182	8	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ape-41113	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	183	1	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	183	2	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	183	3	simply	simply	ADV
ape-41113	183	4	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	183	5	inviting	invite	VERB
ape-41113	183	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	183	7	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	183	8	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	183	9	a	a	DET
ape-41113	183	10	means	means	NOUN
ape-41113	183	11	to	to	PART
ape-41113	183	12	outwardly	outwardly	ADV
ape-41113	183	13	show	show	VERB
ape-41113	183	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	183	15	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	183	16	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	183	17	doing	do	VERB
ape-41113	183	18	something	something	PRON
ape-41113	183	19	to	to	PART
ape-41113	183	20	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	183	21	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	183	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	183	24	while	while	SCONJ
ape-41113	183	25	operationally	operationally	ADV
ape-41113	183	26	limiting	limit	VERB
ape-41113	183	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	183	28	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	183	29	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	183	30	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-41113	183	31	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	184	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	184	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	184	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-41113	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	184	5	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	184	6	could	could	AUX
ape-41113	184	7	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	184	8	acts	act	NOUN
ape-41113	184	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	184	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-41113	184	11	hypocrisy	hypocrisy	NOUN
ape-41113	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	185	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ape-41113	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	185	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	185	4	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	185	5	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	185	6	offer	offer	VERB
ape-41113	185	7	statements	statement	NOUN
ape-41113	185	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	185	9	intended	intended	ADJ
ape-41113	185	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	185	11	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	185	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-41113	185	13	without	without	ADP
ape-41113	185	14	much	much	ADJ
ape-41113	185	15	action	action	NOUN
ape-41113	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	186	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-41113	186	2	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	186	3	are	be	VERB
ape-41113	186	4	a	a	DET
ape-41113	186	5	few	few	ADJ
ape-41113	186	6	examples	example	NOUN
ape-41113	186	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	186	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-41113	186	9	some	some	DET
ape-41113	186	10	success	success	NOUN
ape-41113	186	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	186	12	even	even	ADV
ape-41113	186	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	186	14	threat	threat	NOUN
ape-41113	186	15	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	186	16	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	186	17	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	186	18	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	186	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	186	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	186	21	some	some	DET
ape-41113	186	22	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	187	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	187	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-41113	187	3	earlier	early	ADV
ape-41113	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	187	5	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	187	6	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	187	7	reported	report	VERB
ape-41113	187	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	187	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	187	10	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	187	11	helped	helped	AUX
ape-41113	187	12	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	187	13	n297	n297	PROPN
ape-41113	187	14	million	million	NUM
ape-41113	187	15	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	187	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	187	17	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	187	18	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	187	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-41113	187	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	187	21	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ape-41113	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	187	23	kebbi	kebbi	ADJ
ape-41113	187	24	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	187	25	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	187	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	187	27	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	187	28	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	187	29	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	187	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	187	31	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	187	32	anchor	anchor	PROPN
ape-41113	187	33	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
ape-41113	187	34	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-41113	187	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	187	36	jeremiah	jeremiah	PROPN
ape-41113	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	187	38	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	187	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	188	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	188	2	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	188	3	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	188	4	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	188	5	reported	report	VERB
ape-41113	188	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	188	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	188	8	minority	minority	NOUN
ape-41113	188	9	leader	leader	NOUN
ape-41113	188	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	188	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	188	12	house	house	NOUN
ape-41113	188	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	188	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	188	15	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	188	16	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	188	17	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	188	19	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	188	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	189	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	189	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	189	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	189	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	189	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	189	8	12	12	NUM
ape-41113	189	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	189	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	189	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	189	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	190	1	representatives	representative	NOUN
ape-41113	190	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	190	3	hurriedly	hurriedly	ADV
ape-41113	190	4	mobilised	mobilise	VERB
ape-41113	190	5	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	190	6	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	190	7	sites	site	NOUN
ape-41113	190	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	190	9	various	various	ADJ
ape-41113	190	10	uncompleted	uncompleted	ADJ
ape-41113	190	11	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	190	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	190	13	his	his	PRON
ape-41113	190	14	constituency	constituency	NOUN
ape-41113	190	15	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	190	16	due	due	ADP
ape-41113	190	17	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	190	18	fear	fear	NOUN
ape-41113	190	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	190	20	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	190	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	190	23	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	190	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	190	25	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ape-41113	190	26	reporters	reporter	NOUN
ape-41113	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	190	28	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	190	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	191	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	191	2	a	a	DET
ape-41113	191	3	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	191	4	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	191	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	191	7	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	191	8	worth	worth	ADJ
ape-41113	191	9	n305	n305	PROPN
ape-41113	191	10	million	million	NUM
ape-41113	191	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	191	12	kebbi	kebbi	ADJ
ape-41113	191	13	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	191	14	were	be	AUX
ape-41113	191	15	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	191	16	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	191	17	the	the	DET
ape-41113	191	18	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	191	19	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	191	20	receiving	receive	VERB
ape-41113	191	21	some	some	DET
ape-41113	191	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ape-41113	191	23	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	191	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	191	25	contract	contract	NOUN
ape-41113	191	26	sum	sum	NOUN
ape-41113	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	192	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	192	3	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	192	4	began	begin	VERB
ape-41113	192	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	192	6	following	follow	VERB
ape-41113	192	7	a	a	DET
ape-41113	192	8	whistle	whistle	NOUN
ape-41113	192	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	10	blower	blower	NOUN
ape-41113	192	11	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ape-41113	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	192	14	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	192	15	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	16	compelled	compel	VERB
ape-41113	192	17	the	the	DET
ape-41113	192	18	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	192	19	to	to	PART
ape-41113	192	20	return	return	VERB
ape-41113	192	21	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	192	22	site	site	NOUN
ape-41113	192	23	to	to	PART
ape-41113	192	24	complete	complete	VERB
ape-41113	192	25	both	both	DET
ape-41113	192	26	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	192	27	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	29	odunsi	odunsi	NOUN
ape-41113	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	31	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	192	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	193	1	a	a	DET
ape-41113	193	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-41113	193	3	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	193	4	occurred	occur	VERB
ape-41113	193	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	193	6	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-41113	193	7	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	193	8	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	193	9	a	a	DET
ape-41113	193	10	company	company	NOUN
ape-41113	193	11	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	193	12	a	a	DET
ape-41113	193	13	road	road	NOUN
ape-41113	193	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-41113	193	15	project	project	NOUN
ape-41113	193	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	193	17	awarded	award	VERB
ape-41113	193	18	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	193	19	2012	2012	NUM
ape-41113	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	193	21	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	193	22	being	be	AUX
ape-41113	193	23	paid	pay	VERB
ape-41113	193	24	24	24	NUM
ape-41113	193	25	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	193	26	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	193	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	193	28	1.24	1.24	NUM
ape-41113	193	29	billion	billion	NUM
ape-41113	193	30	naira	naira	NOUN
ape-41113	193	31	contact	contact	NOUN
ape-41113	193	32	sum	sum	NOUN
ape-41113	193	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	193	34	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	193	35	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	193	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	194	1	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	194	2	being	be	AUX
ape-41113	194	3	petitioned	petition	VERB
ape-41113	194	4	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	194	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	194	6	rijau	rijau	ADJ
ape-41113	194	7	community	community	NOUN
ape-41113	194	8	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-41113	194	9	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-41113	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	194	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	194	12	company	company	NOUN
ape-41113	194	13	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	194	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	194	15	compelled	compel	VERB
ape-41113	194	16	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	194	17	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	194	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	194	19	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	194	20	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	194	21	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	194	22	to	to	PART
ape-41113	194	23	finish	finish	VERB
ape-41113	194	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	194	25	work	work	NOUN
ape-41113	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	195	1	this	this	DET
ape-41113	195	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-41113	195	3	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ape-41113	195	4	raised	raise	VERB
ape-41113	195	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	195	6	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	195	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	195	8	completion	completion	NOUN
ape-41113	195	9	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	195	10	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	195	11	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	195	12	to	to	PART
ape-41113	195	13	60	60	NUM
ape-41113	195	14	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	195	15	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	195	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	195	17	april	april	PROPN
ape-41113	195	18	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	195	20	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	195	21	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	195	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	196	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	196	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	196	3	had	have	AUX
ape-41113	196	4	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	196	5	reached	reach	VERB
ape-41113	196	6	a	a	DET
ape-41113	196	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	196	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ape-41113	196	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-41113	196	10	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	196	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	196	12	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	196	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	196	15	federal	federal	PROPN
ape-41113	196	16	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-41113	196	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	196	18	works	work	NOUN
ape-41113	196	19	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ape-41113	196	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	196	21	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	196	22	reports	report	VERB
ape-41113	196	23	monthly	monthly	ADV
ape-41113	196	24	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	196	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	196	26	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	196	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	196	29	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ape-41113	196	30	gives	give	VERB
ape-41113	196	31	a	a	DET
ape-41113	196	32	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ape-41113	196	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ape-41113	196	34	report	report	NOUN
ape-41113	196	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	197	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	197	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ape-41113	197	4	this	this	DET
ape-41113	197	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-41113	197	6	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	197	7	a	a	DET
ape-41113	197	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	9	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ape-41113	197	10	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ape-41113	197	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	13	urging	urge	VERB
ape-41113	197	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	15	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	197	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-41113	197	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	197	19	communities	community	NOUN
ape-41113	197	20	to	to	PART
ape-41113	197	21	emulate	emulate	VERB
ape-41113	197	22	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	197	23	synergy	synergy	NOUN
ape-41113	197	24	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	25	between	between	ADP
ape-41113	197	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	197	27	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	29	awarding	award	VERB
ape-41113	197	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	197	32	the	the	DET
ape-41113	197	33	communities	community	NOUN
ape-41113	197	34	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	197	35	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	197	36	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	197	37	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	197	38	located	locate	VERB
ape-41113	197	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	40	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	197	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	42	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	197	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	197	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	198	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	198	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	198	3	observable	observable	ADJ
ape-41113	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	198	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	198	6	all	all	DET
ape-41113	198	7	these	these	DET
ape-41113	198	8	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	198	10	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	198	11	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	198	12	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	198	13	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ape-41113	198	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	198	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	198	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	198	17	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	198	18	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	198	19	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	198	20	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	198	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	198	22	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-41113	198	23	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	198	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	198	26	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	198	27	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	198	28	officials	official	NOUN
ape-41113	198	29	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	198	30	the	the	DET
ape-41113	198	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	198	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	198	33	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	198	34	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	199	1	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ape-41113	199	2	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	199	3	these	these	PRON
ape-41113	199	4	not	not	PART
ape-41113	199	5	being	be	AUX
ape-41113	199	6	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	199	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	199	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-41113	199	9	hypocrisy	hypocrisy	NOUN
ape-41113	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	199	11	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	199	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
ape-41113	199	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	199	14	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	199	15	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	199	16	a	a	DET
ape-41113	199	17	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-41113	199	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	199	19	led	lead	VERB
ape-41113	199	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	199	22	involving	involve	VERB
ape-41113	199	23	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	199	24	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ape-41113	199	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	199	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	199	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	199	28	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	199	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	199	30	seem	seem	VERB
ape-41113	199	31	to	to	PART
ape-41113	199	32	perceive	perceive	VERB
ape-41113	199	33	the	the	DET
ape-41113	199	34	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-41113	199	35	to	to	PART
ape-41113	199	36	lie	lie	VERB
ape-41113	199	37	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	199	38	the	the	DET
ape-41113	199	39	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ape-41113	199	40	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	199	41	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	199	42	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	199	43	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	199	44	own	own	ADJ
ape-41113	199	45	processes	process	NOUN
ape-41113	199	46	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	199	47	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	199	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	199	49	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
ape-41113	199	50	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	199	51	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	199	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	199	53	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ape-41113	199	54	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	199	55	processes	process	NOUN
ape-41113	199	56	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	199	57	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	199	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	199	59	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
ape-41113	199	60	under	under	ADP
ape-41113	199	61	past	past	ADJ
ape-41113	199	62	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ape-41113	199	63	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	200	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-41113	200	3	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	200	4	invitations	invitation	NOUN
ape-41113	200	5	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	200	6	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	200	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	9	those	those	PRON
ape-41113	200	10	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	200	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	200	12	top	top	ADJ
ape-41113	200	13	echelons	echelon	NOUN
ape-41113	200	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	200	15	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	200	16	seem	seem	VERB
ape-41113	200	17	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	200	18	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	200	19	called	call	VERB
ape-41113	200	20	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	200	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	200	22	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	24	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	200	25	a	a	DET
ape-41113	200	26	president	president	NOUN
ape-41113	200	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	28	pindiga	pindiga	PROPN
ape-41113	200	29	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	200	30	edet	edet	NOUN
ape-41113	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	32	2009	2009	NUM
ape-41113	200	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	35	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	200	36	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	200	37	governments	government	NOUN
ape-41113	200	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	39	muhammad	muhammad	NOUN
ape-41113	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	41	2016	2016	NUM
ape-41113	200	42	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	200	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	201	1	several	several	ADJ
ape-41113	201	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	201	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	201	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	201	5	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	201	6	seemed	seem	VERB
ape-41113	201	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	201	8	deem	deem	VERB
ape-41113	201	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	201	10	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	201	11	to	to	PART
ape-41113	201	12	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	201	13	a	a	DET
ape-41113	201	14	key	key	ADJ
ape-41113	201	15	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	201	16	to	to	PART
ape-41113	201	17	call	call	VERB
ape-41113	201	18	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	201	19	the	the	DET
ape-41113	201	20	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	201	21	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	201	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	201	23	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	201	24	defaults	default	NOUN
ape-41113	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	201	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	201	27	to	to	PART
ape-41113	201	28	threaten	threaten	VERB
ape-41113	201	29	defaulters	defaulter	NOUN
ape-41113	201	30	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	201	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	201	32	hope	hope	NOUN
ape-41113	201	33	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	201	34	scaring	scare	VERB
ape-41113	201	35	them	they	PRON
ape-41113	201	36	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	201	37	complying	comply	VERB
ape-41113	201	38	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	201	39	they	they	PRON
ape-41113	201	40	heard	hear	VERB
ape-41113	201	41	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	201	42	the	the	DET
ape-41113	201	43	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	201	44	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	201	45	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	201	46	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	201	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	202	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-41113	202	2	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	202	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	202	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-41113	202	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	202	6	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ape-41113	202	7	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	202	8	what	what	DET
ape-41113	202	9	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-41113	202	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	202	11	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ape-41113	202	12	invocation	invocation	NOUN
ape-41113	202	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	202	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	202	15	efccs	efccs	NOUN
ape-41113	202	16	’	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	202	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	202	18	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	202	19	mere	mere	ADJ
ape-41113	202	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ape-41113	202	21	threat	threat	NOUN
ape-41113	202	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	202	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	202	24	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-41113	202	25	to	to	PART
ape-41113	202	26	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	202	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	202	28	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	202	29	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	202	30	exaggerate	exaggerate	VERB
ape-41113	202	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	202	32	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	202	33	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	202	34	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	202	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	202	36	success	success	NOUN
ape-41113	202	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	203	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ape-41113	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	203	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	203	4	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	203	5	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	203	6	subtly	subtly	ADV
ape-41113	203	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ape-41113	203	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-41113	203	9	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	203	10	broader	broad	ADJ
ape-41113	203	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	203	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	203	13	a	a	DET
ape-41113	203	14	few	few	ADJ
ape-41113	203	15	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	204	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	204	3	asset	asset	NOUN
ape-41113	204	4	management	management	NOUN
ape-41113	204	5	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ape-41113	204	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	204	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	9	amcon	amcon	NOUN
ape-41113	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	11	requested	request	VERB
ape-41113	204	12	help	help	NOUN
ape-41113	204	13	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	204	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	204	15	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	204	16	to	to	PART
ape-41113	204	17	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	204	18	n5	n5	PROPN
ape-41113	204	19	trillion	trillion	NUM
ape-41113	204	20	debts	debt	NOUN
ape-41113	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	204	23	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	204	24	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	204	25	acting	acting	NOUN
ape-41113	204	26	spokesman	spokesman	NOUN
ape-41113	204	27	noted	note	VERB
ape-41113	204	28	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	204	29	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	30	we	we	PRON
ape-41113	204	31	will	will	AUX
ape-41113	204	32	render	render	VERB
ape-41113	204	33	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-41113	204	34	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	204	35	terms	term	NOUN
ape-41113	204	36	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	204	37	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	204	38	…	…	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	39	because	because	SCONJ
ape-41113	204	40	they	they	PRON
ape-41113	204	41	[	[	X
ape-41113	204	42	the	the	DET
ape-41113	204	43	debtors	debtor	NOUN
ape-41113	204	44	]	]	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	45	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	204	46	affecting	affect	VERB
ape-41113	204	47	the	the	DET
ape-41113	204	48	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	204	49	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	204	50	the	the	DET
ape-41113	204	51	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	204	52	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	204	53	flourishing	flourish	VERB
ape-41113	204	54	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	55	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	56	mutum	mutum	NOUN
ape-41113	204	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	58	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	204	59	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	204	60	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	205	1	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	205	2	another	another	DET
ape-41113	205	3	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ape-41113	205	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	205	5	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	205	6	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ape-41113	205	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	205	8	regretted	regret	VERB
ape-41113	205	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	205	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	205	11	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	205	12	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	205	13	losing	lose	VERB
ape-41113	205	14	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-41113	205	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	205	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-41113	205	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ape-41113	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	205	20	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-41113	205	21	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	205	22	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	205	23	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-41113	205	24	processing	processing	NOUN
ape-41113	205	25	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	205	26	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	205	27	shutting	shut	VERB
ape-41113	205	28	down	down	ADP
ape-41113	205	29	because	because	SCONJ
ape-41113	205	30	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	205	31	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	205	32	inability	inability	NOUN
ape-41113	205	33	to	to	PART
ape-41113	205	34	gain	gain	VERB
ape-41113	205	35	market	market	NOUN
ape-41113	205	36	access	access	NOUN
ape-41113	205	37	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	205	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	205	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	205	40	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ape-41113	205	41	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	205	42	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	205	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ape-41113	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	3	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	206	4	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	206	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	6	expressed	express	VERB
ape-41113	206	7	desire	desire	NOUN
ape-41113	206	8	for	for	SCONJ
ape-41113	206	9	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	206	10	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	206	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-41113	206	12	to	to	PART
ape-41113	206	13	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	206	14	extended	extend	VERB
ape-41113	206	15	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	206	16	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	206	17	important	important	ADJ
ape-41113	206	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-41113	206	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	206	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	206	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	206	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	24	asu	asu	PROPN
ape-41113	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	26	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	206	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	206	30	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	206	31	another	another	DET
ape-41113	206	32	context	context	NOUN
ape-41113	206	33	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	206	34	noted	note	VERB
ape-41113	206	35	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	206	36	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	206	37	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	206	38	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	206	39	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	206	40	the	the	DET
ape-41113	206	41	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-41113	206	42	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	206	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	206	44	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-41113	206	45	to	to	PART
ape-41113	206	46	assist	assist	VERB
ape-41113	206	47	bat	bat	NOUN
ape-41113	206	48	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	206	49	the	the	DET
ape-41113	206	50	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	206	51	advances	advance	VERB
ape-41113	206	52	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	206	53	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	206	54	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	206	55	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	206	56	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	206	57	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	207	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	207	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	207	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	207	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	207	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	207	8	13	13	NUM
ape-41113	207	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	207	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	207	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	207	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	207	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	207	14	company	company	PROPN
ape-41113	207	15	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	207	16	helped	help	VERB
ape-41113	207	17	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	207	18	creating	create	VERB
ape-41113	207	19	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-41113	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	207	21	boosting	boost	VERB
ape-41113	207	22	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	207	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	207	24	earnings	earning	NOUN
ape-41113	207	25	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	207	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	207	27	baba	baba	PROPN
ape-41113	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	207	29	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	207	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	208	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-41113	208	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	208	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	208	4	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ape-41113	208	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	208	6	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ape-41113	208	7	sought	seek	VERB
ape-41113	208	8	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	208	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	208	10	to	to	PART
ape-41113	208	11	speak	speak	VERB
ape-41113	208	12	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	208	13	investors	investor	NOUN
ape-41113	208	14	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	208	15	germany	germany	PROPN
ape-41113	208	16	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	208	17	part	part	NOUN
ape-41113	208	18	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	208	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-41113	208	20	to	to	PART
ape-41113	208	21	boost	boost	VERB
ape-41113	208	22	investments	investment	NOUN
ape-41113	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	208	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	208	25	invited	invite	VERB
ape-41113	208	26	were	be	AUX
ape-41113	208	27	the	the	DET
ape-41113	208	28	cbn	cbn	NOUN
ape-41113	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	208	30	nexim	nexim	NOUN
ape-41113	208	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	208	32	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	208	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	208	34	onwuemenyi	onwuemenyi	PROPN
ape-41113	208	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	208	36	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	208	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	209	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	209	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	209	3	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	209	4	thus	thus	ADV
ape-41113	209	5	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	209	6	taken	take	VERB
ape-41113	209	7	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	209	8	a	a	DET
ape-41113	209	9	de	de	X
ape-41113	209	10	facto	facto	X
ape-41113	209	11	ex	ex	X
ape-41113	209	12	post	post	ADJ
ape-41113	209	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	209	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	209	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	209	16	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	209	17	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	209	18	some	some	DET
ape-41113	209	19	areas	area	NOUN
ape-41113	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	210	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	210	2	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ape-41113	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	210	4	depth	depth	NOUN
ape-41113	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	210	6	form	form	NOUN
ape-41113	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	210	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-41113	210	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	210	10	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	210	11	involvements	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	210	12	require	require	VERB
ape-41113	210	13	further	further	ADJ
ape-41113	210	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	211	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	211	3	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	211	5	appears	appear	VERB
ape-41113	211	6	to	to	PART
ape-41113	211	7	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	211	8	largely	largely	ADV
ape-41113	211	9	limited	limit	VERB
ape-41113	211	10	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	211	11	ex	ex	ADJ
ape-41113	211	12	post	post	ADJ
ape-41113	211	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	211	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	211	15	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	211	16	repayments	repayment	NOUN
ape-41113	211	17	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	211	18	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	211	19	to	to	PART
ape-41113	211	20	directly	directly	ADV
ape-41113	211	21	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ape-41113	211	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	211	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	211	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	211	25	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	211	26	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	211	27	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ape-41113	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	212	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-41113	212	2	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	212	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	212	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-41113	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	212	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	212	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	212	8	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	212	9	repayments	repayment	NOUN
ape-41113	212	10	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	212	11	threats	threat	NOUN
ape-41113	212	12	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	212	13	involving	involve	VERB
ape-41113	212	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	212	15	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	212	16	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ape-41113	212	17	act	act	VERB
ape-41113	212	18	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	212	19	a	a	DET
ape-41113	212	20	disincentive	disincentive	ADJ
ape-41113	212	21	against	against	ADP
ape-41113	212	22	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ape-41113	212	23	use	use	NOUN
ape-41113	212	24	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	212	25	rents	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	213	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-41113	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	213	3	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	213	4	seems	seem	VERB
ape-41113	213	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	213	6	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	213	7	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	213	8	an	an	DET
ape-41113	213	9	ad	ad	NOUN
ape-41113	213	10	hoc	hoc	X
ape-41113	213	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-41113	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	213	13	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	213	14	only	only	ADV
ape-41113	213	15	few	few	ADJ
ape-41113	213	16	proposals	proposal	NOUN
ape-41113	213	17	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	213	18	an	an	DET
ape-41113	213	19	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ape-41113	213	20	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	213	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	213	22	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	213	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	213	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	213	25	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	213	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	213	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	213	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-41113	213	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	213	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ape-41113	213	31	detectable	detectable	ADJ
ape-41113	213	32	only	only	ADV
ape-41113	213	33	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	213	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	213	35	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	213	36	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	213	37	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	213	38	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	213	39	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	213	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	213	41	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	213	42	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	213	43	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	214	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	214	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	214	3	a	a	DET
ape-41113	214	4	key	key	ADJ
ape-41113	214	5	point	point	NOUN
ape-41113	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	215	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	215	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	215	3	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	215	4	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	215	5	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	215	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
ape-41113	215	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	215	8	role	role	NOUN
ape-41113	215	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	215	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-41113	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	215	12	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	215	13	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	215	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	215	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	215	16	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	215	17	one	one	PRON
ape-41113	215	18	can	can	AUX
ape-41113	215	19	not	not	PART
ape-41113	215	20	work	work	VERB
ape-41113	215	21	without	without	ADP
ape-41113	215	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	215	23	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	216	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-41113	216	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	216	3	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	216	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	216	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ape-41113	216	6	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	216	7	expressed	express	VERB
ape-41113	216	8	desire	desire	NOUN
ape-41113	216	9	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	216	10	laws	law	NOUN
ape-41113	216	11	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	216	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-41113	216	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
ape-41113	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	216	15	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	216	16	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	216	17	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	216	19	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	216	20	does	do	AUX
ape-41113	216	21	not	not	PART
ape-41113	216	22	seem	seem	VERB
ape-41113	216	23	to	to	PART
ape-41113	216	24	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	216	25	intensively	intensively	ADV
ape-41113	216	26	pursued	pursue	VERB
ape-41113	216	27	these	these	DET
ape-41113	216	28	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-41113	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	217	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ape-41113	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	217	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-41113	217	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	217	5	expression	expression	NOUN
ape-41113	217	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	217	7	national	national	ADJ
ape-41113	217	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	217	9	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-41113	217	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	217	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	217	12	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	217	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ape-41113	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	217	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	217	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-41113	217	17	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	217	18	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	217	19	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	217	20	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	217	21	petitions	petition	NOUN
ape-41113	217	22	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	217	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	217	24	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	217	25	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	217	26	explored	explore	VERB
ape-41113	217	27	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-41113	217	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	217	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	217	30	domains	domain	NOUN
ape-41113	217	31	means	mean	VERB
ape-41113	217	32	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	217	33	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	217	34	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	217	35	not	not	PART
ape-41113	217	36	driving	drive	VERB
ape-41113	217	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-41113	217	38	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	217	39	this	this	DET
ape-41113	217	40	area	area	NOUN
ape-41113	217	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	217	42	signifying	signify	VERB
ape-41113	217	43	a	a	DET
ape-41113	217	44	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-41113	217	45	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	217	46	ideational	ideational	ADJ
ape-41113	217	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	217	48	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ape-41113	217	49	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	217	50	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	217	51	this	this	DET
ape-41113	217	52	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-41113	217	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	218	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ape-41113	218	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-41113	218	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	218	4	while	while	SCONJ
ape-41113	218	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	218	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	218	7	described	describe	VERB
ape-41113	218	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	218	9	this	this	DET
ape-41113	218	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	218	11	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	218	12	first	first	ADV
ape-41113	218	13	identified	identify	VERB
ape-41113	218	14	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	218	15	chance	chance	NOUN
ape-41113	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	218	17	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	218	18	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	218	19	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	218	20	a	a	DET
ape-41113	218	21	way	way	NOUN
ape-41113	218	22	to	to	PART
ape-41113	218	23	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	218	24	objectively	objectively	ADV
ape-41113	218	25	identify	identify	VERB
ape-41113	218	26	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	218	27	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	218	28	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	218	29	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	218	30	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-41113	218	31	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	218	33	hence	hence	ADV
ape-41113	218	34	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-41113	218	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	218	36	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
ape-41113	218	37	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	218	38	the	the	DET
ape-41113	218	39	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-41113	218	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	219	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	219	2	first	first	ADJ
ape-41113	219	3	step	step	NOUN
ape-41113	219	4	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	219	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	219	6	measure	measure	VERB
ape-41113	219	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	219	8	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
ape-41113	219	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	219	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	220	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	220	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	220	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	220	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	220	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	7	iacg	iacg	NOUN
ape-41113	220	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	9	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	220	10	measured	measure	VERB
ape-41113	220	11	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	220	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	220	13	product	product	NOUN
ape-41113	220	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	220	15	two	two	NUM
ape-41113	220	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-41113	220	17	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	220	18	esid	esid	PROPN
ape-41113	220	19	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	220	20	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	220	21	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	220	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ape-41113	220	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	24	polsett	polsett	PROPN
ape-41113	220	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	27	schulzd	schulzd	PROPN
ape-41113	220	28	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	220	29	kelsall	kelsall	PROPN
ape-41113	220	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	31	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	220	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	33	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	34	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	220	35	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	220	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	220	37	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	220	38	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
ape-41113	220	39	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	40	edp	edp	NOUN
ape-41113	220	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	220	43	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	220	44	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ape-41113	220	45	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	220	46	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	47	pci	pci	PROPN
ape-41113	220	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	220	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	221	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	221	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	221	3	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	221	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	221	5	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	221	7	court	court	NOUN
ape-41113	221	8	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	221	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	221	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	221	12	acacscg	acacscg	NOUN
ape-41113	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	221	14	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	221	15	measured	measure	VERB
ape-41113	221	16	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	221	17	the	the	DET
ape-41113	221	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-41113	221	19	between	between	ADP
ape-41113	221	20	an	an	DET
ape-41113	221	21	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	221	22	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	221	23	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	221	24	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	221	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	221	26	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	221	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	221	28	a	a	DET
ape-41113	221	29	court	court	NOUN
ape-41113	221	30	system	system	NOUN
ape-41113	221	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	221	32	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	222	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	222	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ape-41113	222	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	222	4	measured	measure	VERB
ape-41113	222	5	using	use	VERB
ape-41113	222	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	222	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	222	8	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-41113	222	9	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-41113	222	10	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	222	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-41113	222	12	enforced	enforce	VERB
ape-41113	222	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	222	14	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	222	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	222	16	cjs	cjs	PROPN
ape-41113	222	17	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	222	18	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	222	19	the	the	DET
ape-41113	222	20	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	222	21	justice	justice	PROPN
ape-41113	222	22	project	project	PROPN
ape-41113	222	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	222	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	222	25	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	222	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	222	27	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-41113	222	28	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	222	29	law	law	NOUN
ape-41113	222	30	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	223	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	223	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	223	3	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	223	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	223	5	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	223	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	223	7	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	223	8	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	223	9	measured	measure	VERB
ape-41113	223	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	223	11	an	an	DET
ape-41113	223	12	additive	additive	ADJ
ape-41113	223	13	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	223	14	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	223	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-41113	223	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	223	17	aca	aca	PROPN
ape-41113	223	18	had	have	AUX
ape-41113	223	19	budget	budget	NOUN
ape-41113	223	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-41113	223	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	223	22	budget	budget	NOUN
ape-41113	223	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-41113	223	24	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	224	1	[	[	X
ape-41113	224	2	bas	bas	X
ape-41113	224	3	]	]	X
ape-41113	224	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	224	5	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	224	6	=	=	SYM
ape-41113	224	7	yes	yes	INTJ
ape-41113	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	224	9	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	224	10	=	=	SYM
ape-41113	224	11	no	no	NOUN
ape-41113	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	224	15	what	what	PRON
ape-41113	224	16	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	224	17	functions	function	NOUN
ape-41113	224	18	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	224	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	224	20	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	224	21	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	225	1	[	[	X
ape-41113	225	2	fs	fs	X
ape-41113	225	3	]	]	X
ape-41113	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	225	5	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	225	6	point	point	NOUN
ape-41113	225	7	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	225	8	each	each	DET
ape-41113	225	9	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	225	10	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	225	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	225	13	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ape-41113	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	225	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	225	17	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	225	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	226	1	aca	aca	PROPN
ape-41113	226	2	budget	budget	NOUN
ape-41113	226	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-41113	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	226	5	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	226	6	data	datum	NOUN
ape-41113	226	7	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	226	8	derived	derive	VERB
ape-41113	226	9	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	226	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	226	11	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	226	12	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	226	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	226	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	226	15	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	226	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	226	17	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	226	18	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	226	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	226	20	authorities	authority	NOUN
ape-41113	226	21	database	database	VERB
ape-41113	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	227	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	227	2	acacscg	acacscg	NOUN
ape-41113	227	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	227	4	then	then	ADV
ape-41113	227	5	divided	divide	VERB
ape-41113	227	6	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	227	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	227	8	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	227	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	227	10	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	227	11	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	227	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	227	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	227	14	international	international	NOUN
ape-41113	227	15	’s	’s	X
ape-41113	227	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	227	17	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	227	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	227	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	227	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ape-41113	227	21	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	227	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	227	23	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ape-41113	227	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	227	25	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	227	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	227	27	year	year	NOUN
ape-41113	227	28	2001	2001	NUM
ape-41113	227	29	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	227	30	around	around	ADP
ape-41113	227	31	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	227	32	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	227	33	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	227	34	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	227	35	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	227	36	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	227	37	were	be	AUX
ape-41113	227	38	created	create	VERB
ape-41113	227	39	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	227	40	response	response	NOUN
ape-41113	227	41	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	227	42	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	227	43	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	227	44	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	227	45	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	227	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	227	47	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	227	48	order	order	NOUN
ape-41113	227	49	to	to	PART
ape-41113	227	50	get	get	VERB
ape-41113	227	51	the	the	DET
ape-41113	227	52	national	national	ADJ
ape-41113	227	53	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	227	54	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	227	55	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	227	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	228	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	228	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	228	3	composite	composite	ADJ
ape-41113	228	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	228	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	228	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	228	8	ccg	ccg	NOUN
ape-41113	228	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	228	10	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	228	11	derived	derive	VERB
ape-41113	228	12	simply	simply	ADV
ape-41113	228	13	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	228	14	multiplying	multiply	VERB
ape-41113	228	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	228	16	three	three	NUM
ape-41113	228	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	228	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	228	19	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	228	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	228	21	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	228	22	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	228	23	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	228	25	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	228	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	229	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	229	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	229	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	229	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	229	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	229	8	14	14	NUM
ape-41113	229	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	229	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	229	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	229	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	229	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	230	1	where	where	SCONJ
ape-41113	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	230	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	230	4	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ape-41113	230	5	values	value	NOUN
ape-41113	230	6	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	230	7	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	230	8	own	own	ADJ
ape-41113	230	9	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	230	10	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ape-41113	230	11	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	230	12	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	230	13	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	230	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	230	15	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ape-41113	230	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	230	17	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	230	18	based	base	VERB
ape-41113	230	19	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	230	20	these	these	DET
ape-41113	230	21	values	value	NOUN
ape-41113	230	22	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	230	23	provides	provide	VERB
ape-41113	230	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	230	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-41113	230	26	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	230	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
ape-41113	230	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ape-41113	230	29	inference	inference	NOUN
ape-41113	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	231	1	table	table	NOUN
ape-41113	231	2	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	232	1	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	232	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	232	3	scores	score	NOUN
ape-41113	232	4	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	232	5	bas	bas	PROPN
ape-41113	232	6	fs	fs	ADP
ape-41113	232	7	a+f	a+f	PROPN
ape-41113	232	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	232	9	a+f)/cjs	a+f)/cjs	X
ape-41113	232	10	cpi	cpi	PROPN
ape-41113	232	11	2001	2001	NUM
ape-41113	232	12	1/(cpi	1/(cpi	NUM
ape-41113	232	13	2001	2001	NUM
ape-41113	232	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	233	1	afcj	afcj	PROPN
ape-41113	233	2	/cpi2001	/cpi2001	PUNCT
ape-41113	233	3	edp	edp	PROPN
ape-41113	233	4	pci	pci	PROPN
ape-41113	233	5	edp*pci	edp*pci	PROPN
ape-41113	233	6	ccg	ccg	PROPN
ape-41113	233	7	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ape-41113	233	8	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	233	9	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	233	10	5	5	NUM
ape-41113	233	11	13.52	13.52	NUM
ape-41113	233	12	0.40	0.40	NUM
ape-41113	233	13	2.50	2.50	NUM
ape-41113	233	14	33.79	33.79	NUM
ape-41113	233	15	4.24	4.24	NUM
ape-41113	233	16	0.27	0.27	NUM
ape-41113	233	17	1.15	1.15	NUM
ape-41113	233	18	29.48	29.48	NUM
ape-41113	233	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	233	20	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	233	21	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	233	22	5	5	NUM
ape-41113	233	23	11.76	11.76	NUM
ape-41113	233	24	1.00	1.00	NUM
ape-41113	233	25	1.00	1.00	NUM
ape-41113	233	26	11.76	11.76	NUM
ape-41113	233	27	3.39	3.39	NUM
ape-41113	233	28	0.36	0.36	NUM
ape-41113	233	29	1.23	1.23	NUM
ape-41113	233	30	9.59	9.59	NUM
ape-41113	233	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ape-41113	233	32	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	1	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	234	2	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	234	3	14.35	14.35	NUM
ape-41113	234	4	2.30	2.30	NUM
ape-41113	234	5	0.43	0.43	NUM
ape-41113	234	6	6.24	6.24	NUM
ape-41113	234	7	3.75	3.75	NUM
ape-41113	234	8	0.42	0.42	NUM
ape-41113	234	9	1.58	1.58	NUM
ape-41113	234	10	3.94	3.94	NUM
ape-41113	234	11	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ape-41113	234	12	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	234	13	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	14	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	234	15	9.40	9.40	NUM
ape-41113	234	16	2.90	2.90	NUM
ape-41113	234	17	0.34	0.34	NUM
ape-41113	234	18	3.24	3.24	NUM
ape-41113	234	19	3.48	3.48	NUM
ape-41113	234	20	0.29	0.29	NUM
ape-41113	234	21	1.00	1.00	NUM
ape-41113	234	22	3.24	3.24	NUM
ape-41113	234	23	uganda	uganda	NOUN
ape-41113	234	24	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	234	25	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	26	4	4	NUM
ape-41113	234	27	8.64	8.64	NUM
ape-41113	234	28	1.90	1.90	NUM
ape-41113	234	29	0.53	0.53	NUM
ape-41113	234	30	4.55	4.55	NUM
ape-41113	234	31	3.68	3.68	NUM
ape-41113	234	32	0.43	0.43	NUM
ape-41113	234	33	1.57	1.57	NUM
ape-41113	234	34	2.90	2.90	NUM
ape-41113	234	35	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ape-41113	234	36	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	37	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	38	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	39	6.42	6.42	NUM
ape-41113	234	40	2.00	2.00	NUM
ape-41113	234	41	0.50	0.50	NUM
ape-41113	234	42	3.21	3.21	NUM
ape-41113	234	43	3.26	3.26	NUM
ape-41113	234	44	0.36	0.36	NUM
ape-41113	234	45	1.18	1.18	NUM
ape-41113	234	46	2.72	2.72	NUM
ape-41113	234	47	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ape-41113	234	48	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	234	49	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	234	50	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	51	8.88	8.88	NUM
ape-41113	234	52	2.00	2.00	NUM
ape-41113	234	53	0.50	0.50	NUM
ape-41113	234	54	4.44	4.44	NUM
ape-41113	234	55	3.63	3.63	NUM
ape-41113	234	56	0.56	0.56	NUM
ape-41113	234	57	2.03	2.03	NUM
ape-41113	234	58	2.19	2.19	NUM
ape-41113	234	59	india	india	PROPN
ape-41113	234	60	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	61	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	62	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	63	7.77	7.77	NUM
ape-41113	234	64	2.70	2.70	NUM
ape-41113	234	65	0.37	0.37	NUM
ape-41113	234	66	2.88	2.88	NUM
ape-41113	234	67	3.92	3.92	NUM
ape-41113	234	68	0.34	0.34	NUM
ape-41113	234	69	1.33	1.33	NUM
ape-41113	234	70	2.17	2.17	NUM
ape-41113	234	71	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ape-41113	234	72	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	73	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	74	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	75	7.63	7.63	NUM
ape-41113	234	76	1.90	1.90	NUM
ape-41113	234	77	0.53	0.53	NUM
ape-41113	234	78	4.02	4.02	NUM
ape-41113	234	79	4.05	4.05	NUM
ape-41113	234	80	0.48	0.48	NUM
ape-41113	234	81	1.93	1.93	NUM
ape-41113	234	82	2.08	2.08	NUM
ape-41113	234	83	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
ape-41113	234	84	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	85	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	86	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	87	5.89	5.89	NUM
ape-41113	234	88	2.20	2.20	NUM
ape-41113	234	89	0.45	0.45	NUM
ape-41113	234	90	2.68	2.68	NUM
ape-41113	234	91	3.48	3.48	NUM
ape-41113	234	92	0.45	0.45	NUM
ape-41113	234	93	1.58	1.58	NUM
ape-41113	234	94	1.70	1.70	NUM
ape-41113	234	95	guatemala	guatemala	NOUN
ape-41113	234	96	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	97	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	234	98	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	234	99	3.22	3.22	NUM
ape-41113	234	100	2.90	2.90	NUM
ape-41113	234	101	0.34	0.34	NUM
ape-41113	234	102	1.11	1.11	NUM
ape-41113	234	103	3.20	3.20	NUM
ape-41113	234	104	0.30	0.30	NUM
ape-41113	234	105	0.97	0.97	NUM
ape-41113	234	106	1.15	1.15	NUM
ape-41113	234	107	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ape-41113	234	108	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	109	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	234	110	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	234	111	3.10	3.10	NUM
ape-41113	234	112	3.40	3.40	NUM
ape-41113	234	113	0.29	0.29	NUM
ape-41113	234	114	0.91	0.91	NUM
ape-41113	234	115	4.14	4.14	NUM
ape-41113	234	116	0.23	0.23	NUM
ape-41113	234	117	0.95	0.95	NUM
ape-41113	234	118	0.96	0.96	NUM
ape-41113	234	119	zambia	zambia	NOUN
ape-41113	234	120	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	234	121	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	122	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	234	123	4.55	4.55	NUM
ape-41113	234	124	2.60	2.60	NUM
ape-41113	234	125	0.38	0.38	NUM
ape-41113	234	126	1.75	1.75	NUM
ape-41113	234	127	3.82	3.82	NUM
ape-41113	234	128	0.50	0.50	NUM
ape-41113	234	129	1.91	1.91	NUM
ape-41113	234	130	0.92	0.92	NUM
ape-41113	235	1	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ape-41113	236	1	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	237	1	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	237	2	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	237	3	3.34	3.34	NUM
ape-41113	237	4	2.90	2.90	NUM
ape-41113	237	5	0.34	0.34	NUM
ape-41113	237	6	1.15	1.15	NUM
ape-41113	237	7	3.55	3.55	NUM
ape-41113	237	8	0.42	0.42	NUM
ape-41113	237	9	1.51	1.51	NUM
ape-41113	237	10	0.76	0.76	NUM
ape-41113	237	11	republic	republic	NOUN
ape-41113	237	12	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	237	13	korea	korea	PROPN
ape-41113	237	14	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	238	1	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	238	2	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	238	3	3.63	3.63	NUM
ape-41113	238	4	4.20	4.20	NUM
ape-41113	238	5	0.24	0.24	NUM
ape-41113	238	6	0.86	0.86	NUM
ape-41113	238	7	4.23	4.23	NUM
ape-41113	238	8	0.44	0.44	NUM
ape-41113	238	9	1.85	1.85	NUM
ape-41113	238	10	0.47	0.47	NUM
ape-41113	238	11	estonia	estonia	PROPN
ape-41113	238	12	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	238	13	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	238	14	2	2	NUM
ape-41113	238	15	2.90	2.90	NUM
ape-41113	238	16	5.60	5.60	NUM
ape-41113	238	17	0.18	0.18	NUM
ape-41113	238	18	0.52	0.52	NUM
ape-41113	238	19	3.98	3.98	NUM
ape-41113	238	20	0.47	0.47	NUM
ape-41113	238	21	1.87	1.87	NUM
ape-41113	238	22	0.28	0.28	NUM
ape-41113	238	23	south	south	PROPN
ape-41113	238	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	238	25	0	0	NUM
ape-41113	238	26	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	238	27	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	238	28	1.67	1.67	NUM
ape-41113	238	29	4.80	4.80	NUM
ape-41113	238	30	0.21	0.21	NUM
ape-41113	238	31	0.35	0.35	NUM
ape-41113	238	32	3.66	3.66	NUM
ape-41113	238	33	0.55	0.55	NUM
ape-41113	238	34	2.00	2.00	NUM
ape-41113	238	35	0.17	0.17	NUM
ape-41113	238	36	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ape-41113	238	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	38	29.5	29.5	NUM
ape-41113	238	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	238	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	43	9.6	9.6	NUM
ape-41113	238	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	46	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ape-41113	238	47	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	48	3.9	3.9	NUM
ape-41113	238	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	51	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ape-41113	238	52	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	53	3.2	3.2	NUM
ape-41113	238	54	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	238	56	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ape-41113	238	57	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	58	2.9	2.9	NUM
ape-41113	238	59	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	60	emerge	emerge	VERB
ape-41113	238	61	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	238	62	the	the	DET
ape-41113	238	63	top	top	ADV
ape-41113	238	64	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	238	65	ranking	rank	VERB
ape-41113	238	66	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	238	67	out	out	ADP
ape-41113	238	68	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	238	69	the	the	DET
ape-41113	238	70	17	17	NUM
ape-41113	238	71	developing	develop	VERB
ape-41113	238	72	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	238	73	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	238	74	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	238	75	all	all	DET
ape-41113	238	76	data	datum	NOUN
ape-41113	238	77	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	238	78	available	available	ADJ
ape-41113	238	79	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	239	1	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ape-41113	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	239	4	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	239	5	a	a	DET
ape-41113	239	6	lesser	less	ADJ
ape-41113	239	7	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-41113	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	239	9	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ape-41113	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	239	11	seem	seem	VERB
ape-41113	239	12	to	to	PART
ape-41113	239	13	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	239	14	far	far	ADV
ape-41113	239	15	greater	great	ADJ
ape-41113	239	16	composite	composite	ADJ
ape-41113	239	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	239	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	239	19	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	239	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	239	21	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	239	22	three	three	NUM
ape-41113	239	23	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	239	25	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	239	26	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	239	27	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	239	28	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	239	29	not	not	PART
ape-41113	239	30	make	make	VERB
ape-41113	239	31	them	they	PRON
ape-41113	239	32	the	the	DET
ape-41113	239	33	outliers	outlier	NOUN
ape-41113	239	34	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	239	35	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	239	36	the	the	DET
ape-41113	239	37	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	239	38	exists	exist	VERB
ape-41113	239	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	240	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-41113	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	240	3	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	240	4	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	240	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ape-41113	240	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	240	7	1999	1999	NUM
ape-41113	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	240	9	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ape-41113	240	10	was	be	AUX
ape-41113	240	11	listed	list	VERB
ape-41113	240	12	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	240	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	240	14	most	most	ADV
ape-41113	240	15	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ape-41113	240	16	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	240	17	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	240	18	the	the	DET
ape-41113	240	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	240	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ape-41113	240	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	240	22	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	240	23	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	240	24	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	240	26	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	240	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	241	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	241	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	241	8	15	15	NUM
ape-41113	241	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	241	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	241	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	241	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	241	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	241	14	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	241	15	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	241	16	2001	2001	NUM
ape-41113	241	17	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	241	18	2005	2005	NUM
ape-41113	241	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	20	yi	yi	PROPN
ape-41113	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	22	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	241	25	287	287	NUM
ape-41113	241	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	28	while	while	SCONJ
ape-41113	241	29	both	both	PRON
ape-41113	241	30	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	241	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	241	32	only	only	ADJ
ape-41113	241	33	5	5	NUM
ape-41113	241	34	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	241	35	point	point	NOUN
ape-41113	241	36	aca	aca	NOUN
ape-41113	241	37	budget	budget	NOUN
ape-41113	241	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-41113	241	39	plus	plus	CCONJ
ape-41113	241	40	function	function	NOUN
ape-41113	241	41	score	score	NOUN
ape-41113	241	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	242	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	242	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-41113	242	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	242	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	242	5	ranks	rank	VERB
ape-41113	242	6	second	second	ADV
ape-41113	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	242	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	242	9	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	242	10	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	242	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	PROPN
ape-41113	242	12	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	242	13	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	242	14	identified	identify	VERB
ape-41113	242	15	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	242	16	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	242	17	improves	improve	VERB
ape-41113	242	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ape-41113	242	19	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	242	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	242	21	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-41113	242	22	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	242	23	not	not	PART
ape-41113	242	24	entirely	entirely	ADV
ape-41113	242	25	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ape-41113	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	243	1	this	this	DET
ape-41113	243	2	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ape-41113	243	3	helps	help	VERB
ape-41113	243	4	narrow	narrow	VERB
ape-41113	243	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	243	6	list	list	NOUN
ape-41113	243	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	243	8	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	243	9	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	243	10	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	243	11	selection	selection	NOUN
ape-41113	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	243	13	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	243	14	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	243	15	to	to	PART
ape-41113	243	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-41113	243	17	a	a	DET
ape-41113	243	18	survey	survey	NOUN
ape-41113	243	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	243	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	243	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	243	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	243	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	243	25	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	243	26	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	243	27	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	243	29	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ape-41113	243	30	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-41113	243	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	243	32	interviews	interview	NOUN
ape-41113	243	33	administered	administer	VERB
ape-41113	243	34	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	243	35	key	key	ADJ
ape-41113	243	36	elites	elite	NOUN
ape-41113	243	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	244	1	these	these	DET
ape-41113	244	2	methods	method	NOUN
ape-41113	244	3	will	will	AUX
ape-41113	244	4	aid	aid	VERB
ape-41113	244	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	244	6	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-41113	244	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-41113	244	8	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	244	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	244	10	aca	aca	PROPN
ape-41113	244	11	function	function	PROPN
ape-41113	244	12	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	244	13	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	244	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	244	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	244	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	245	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ape-41113	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	245	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	245	4	rarity	rarity	NOUN
ape-41113	245	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	245	6	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	245	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	245	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	245	10	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-41113	245	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	245	12	country	country	ADJ
ape-41113	245	13	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-41113	245	14	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	245	15	media	medium	NOUN
ape-41113	245	16	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ape-41113	245	17	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	245	18	aca	aca	PROPN
ape-41113	245	19	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	245	20	produces	produce	VERB
ape-41113	245	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	245	22	same	same	ADJ
ape-41113	245	23	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-41113	245	24	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	245	25	observed	observe	VERB
ape-41113	245	26	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	245	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	245	28	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	245	29	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	245	30	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	245	31	is	be	VERB
ape-41113	245	32	little	little	ADJ
ape-41113	245	33	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-41113	245	34	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	245	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	245	36	identification	identification	NOUN
ape-41113	245	37	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	245	38	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	245	39	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	245	40	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	245	41	limited	limit	VERB
ape-41113	245	42	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	245	43	the	the	DET
ape-41113	245	44	media	medium	NOUN
ape-41113	245	45	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ape-41113	245	46	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	245	47	national	national	PROPN
ape-41113	245	48	acas	acas	PROPN
ape-41113	245	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	246	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	246	2	leaves	leave	VERB
ape-41113	246	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	246	4	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ape-41113	246	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	246	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	246	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	246	8	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	246	9	directed	direct	VERB
ape-41113	246	10	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	246	11	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ape-41113	246	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ape-41113	246	13	data	datum	NOUN
ape-41113	246	14	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	246	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ape-41113	246	16	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	246	17	acas	acas	PROPN
ape-41113	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	246	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	246	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	246	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	246	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	247	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	247	2	ccg	ccg	NOUN
ape-41113	247	3	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-41113	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	247	5	however	however	ADV
ape-41113	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	247	7	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	247	8	only	only	ADV
ape-41113	247	9	a	a	DET
ape-41113	247	10	starting	starting	NOUN
ape-41113	247	11	point	point	NOUN
ape-41113	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	248	1	first	first	ADV
ape-41113	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	248	3	further	further	ADJ
ape-41113	248	4	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	248	5	requires	require	VERB
ape-41113	248	6	a	a	DET
ape-41113	248	7	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	248	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-41113	248	9	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-41113	248	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	248	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	248	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	248	13	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	248	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	248	15	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	248	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	248	17	iacg	iacg	NOUN
ape-41113	248	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	249	2	could	could	AUX
ape-41113	249	3	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	249	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-41113	249	5	directly	directly	ADV
ape-41113	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	7	through	through	ADP
ape-41113	249	8	elite	elite	ADJ
ape-41113	249	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-41113	249	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ape-41113	249	11	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	249	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	249	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	249	14	officials	official	NOUN
ape-41113	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	249	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-41113	249	17	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	19	a	a	DET
ape-41113	249	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-41113	249	21	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-41113	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	23	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	249	24	observing	observe	VERB
ape-41113	249	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	249	26	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-41113	249	27	between	between	ADP
ape-41113	249	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	249	29	priority	priority	NOUN
ape-41113	249	30	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	249	31	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	249	32	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	249	33	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	249	34	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	249	35	a	a	DET
ape-41113	249	36	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-41113	249	37	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-41113	249	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	39	measured	measure	VERB
ape-41113	249	40	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	249	41	an	an	DET
ape-41113	249	42	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	249	43	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	249	44	funding	funding	NOUN
ape-41113	249	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	249	46	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-41113	249	47	given	give	VERB
ape-41113	249	48	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	249	49	key	key	ADJ
ape-41113	249	50	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	249	51	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	52	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	249	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	249	54	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ape-41113	249	55	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	249	56	those	those	DET
ape-41113	249	57	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	249	58	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	59	measured	measure	VERB
ape-41113	249	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	61	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	249	62	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	249	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	64	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	249	65	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-41113	249	66	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	249	67	output	output	NOUN
ape-41113	249	68	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	249	69	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	249	70	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-41113	249	71	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	249	72	the	the	DET
ape-41113	249	73	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	249	74	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	249	75	global	global	ADJ
ape-41113	249	76	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	249	77	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	249	78	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	249	79	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	250	1	such	such	DET
ape-41113	250	2	a	a	DET
ape-41113	250	3	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-41113	250	4	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	250	5	allow	allow	VERB
ape-41113	250	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	250	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ape-41113	250	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	250	9	a	a	DET
ape-41113	250	10	larger	large	ADJ
ape-41113	250	11	number	number	NOUN
ape-41113	250	12	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	250	13	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	250	14	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	250	15	the	the	DET
ape-41113	250	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ape-41113	250	17	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	250	18	several	several	ADJ
ape-41113	250	19	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	250	20	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	250	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	250	22	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ape-41113	250	23	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	250	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	250	25	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ape-41113	250	26	do	do	AUX
ape-41113	250	27	not	not	PART
ape-41113	250	28	appear	appear	VERB
ape-41113	250	29	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	250	30	the	the	DET
ape-41113	250	31	polsett	polsett	NOUN
ape-41113	250	32	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ape-41113	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	251	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-41113	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	251	3	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	251	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	251	5	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	251	6	supplement	supplement	VERB
ape-41113	251	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	251	8	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-41113	251	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	251	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	251	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	251	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	251	13	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	251	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	251	16	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	251	17	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-41113	251	18	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	251	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
ape-41113	251	20	a	a	DET
ape-41113	251	21	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-41113	251	22	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	251	23	country	country	ADJ
ape-41113	251	24	regression	regression	NOUN
ape-41113	251	25	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	251	26	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-41113	251	27	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	251	28	numbers	number	NOUN
ape-41113	251	29	against	against	ADP
ape-41113	251	30	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	251	31	population	population	NOUN
ape-41113	251	32	size	size	NOUN
ape-41113	251	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	251	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	251	35	average	average	ADJ
ape-41113	251	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	251	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ape-41113	251	38	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	251	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	251	41	the	the	DET
ape-41113	251	42	budget	budget	NOUN
ape-41113	251	43	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-41113	251	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	251	45	function	function	VERB
ape-41113	251	46	scores	score	NOUN
ape-41113	251	47	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	251	48	the	the	DET
ape-41113	251	49	aca	aca	PROPN
ape-41113	251	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	252	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	252	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	252	3	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	252	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	252	5	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	252	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	252	7	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	252	8	then	then	ADV
ape-41113	252	9	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	252	10	additionally	additionally	ADV
ape-41113	252	11	measured	measure	VERB
ape-41113	252	12	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	252	13	the	the	DET
ape-41113	252	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ape-41113	252	15	between	between	ADP
ape-41113	252	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	252	17	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	252	18	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	252	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
ape-41113	252	20	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	252	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	252	22	derived	derive	VERB
ape-41113	252	23	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	252	24	the	the	DET
ape-41113	252	25	regression	regression	NOUN
ape-41113	252	26	model	model	NOUN
ape-41113	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	252	29	the	the	DET
ape-41113	252	30	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-41113	252	31	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	252	32	rate	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	253	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ape-41113	253	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ape-41113	253	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
ape-41113	253	4	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	253	5	need	need	VERB
ape-41113	253	6	to	to	PART
ape-41113	253	7	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	253	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ape-41113	253	9	to	to	PART
ape-41113	253	10	identify	identify	VERB
ape-41113	253	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	253	12	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	253	13	rates	rate	NOUN
ape-41113	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	253	15	budget	budget	NOUN
ape-41113	253	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-41113	253	17	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	253	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	253	19	aca	aca	PROPN
ape-41113	253	20	functions	function	NOUN
ape-41113	253	21	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	253	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	253	23	developing	develop	VERB
ape-41113	253	24	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	253	25	not	not	PART
ape-41113	253	26	present	present	ADJ
ape-41113	253	27	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	253	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	253	29	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	253	30	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	253	31	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	253	32	authorities	authority	NOUN
ape-41113	253	33	database	database	NOUN
ape-41113	253	34	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	253	35	does	do	AUX
ape-41113	253	36	not	not	PART
ape-41113	253	37	include	include	VERB
ape-41113	253	38	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	253	39	developing	develop	VERB
ape-41113	253	40	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	253	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	254	1	4	4	X
ape-41113	254	2	.	.	X
ape-41113	254	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-41113	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	254	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-41113	254	6	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	254	7	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	254	8	conceivable	conceivable	ADJ
ape-41113	254	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	254	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	254	11	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	254	12	does	do	AUX
ape-41113	254	13	not	not	PART
ape-41113	254	14	get	get	VERB
ape-41113	254	15	more	more	ADJ
ape-41113	254	16	invitations	invitation	NOUN
ape-41113	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	254	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	254	19	even	even	ADV
ape-41113	254	20	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	254	21	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ape-41113	254	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	254	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	254	24	because	because	SCONJ
ape-41113	254	25	doing	do	VERB
ape-41113	254	26	so	so	ADV
ape-41113	254	27	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	254	28	expose	expose	VERB
ape-41113	254	29	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ape-41113	254	30	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	254	31	the	the	DET
ape-41113	254	32	inviting	invite	VERB
ape-41113	254	33	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	254	34	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	254	35	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	254	36	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	254	37	the	the	DET
ape-41113	254	38	malpractices	malpractice	NOUN
ape-41113	254	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	254	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	254	41	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	254	42	they	they	PRON
ape-41113	254	43	engage	engage	VERB
ape-41113	254	44	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	254	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	255	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	255	3	if	if	SCONJ
ape-41113	255	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	255	5	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	255	6	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	255	7	actually	actually	ADV
ape-41113	255	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	255	9	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	255	10	improving	improve	VERB
ape-41113	255	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	255	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	255	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	255	15	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	255	16	might	might	AUX
ape-41113	255	17	need	need	VERB
ape-41113	255	18	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ape-41113	255	19	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ape-41113	255	20	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	255	21	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	255	22	legislators	legislator	NOUN
ape-41113	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	255	24	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ape-41113	255	25	petitioners	petitioner	NOUN
ape-41113	255	26	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	255	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-41113	255	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	255	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-41113	255	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	255	31	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	255	32	to	to	PART
ape-41113	255	33	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	255	34	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	255	35	closely	closely	ADV
ape-41113	255	36	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	255	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	255	38	rather	rather	ADV
ape-41113	255	39	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	255	40	petitions	petition	NOUN
ape-41113	255	41	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	255	42	them	they	PRON
ape-41113	255	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	256	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-41113	256	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-41113	256	3	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	256	4	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ape-41113	256	5	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	256	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
ape-41113	256	7	a	a	DET
ape-41113	256	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-41113	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	256	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
ape-41113	256	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-41113	256	12	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	256	13	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	256	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ape-41113	256	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-41113	256	16	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	256	17	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	256	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	256	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	256	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	256	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	256	23	then	then	ADV
ape-41113	256	24	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	256	25	could	could	AUX
ape-41113	256	26	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	256	27	grounds	ground	NOUN
ape-41113	256	28	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	256	29	expanding	expand	VERB
ape-41113	256	30	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ape-41113	256	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	256	32	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ape-41113	256	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ape-41113	256	34	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	256	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	256	36	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	256	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	256	38	just	just	ADV
ape-41113	256	39	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	256	40	the	the	DET
ape-41113	256	41	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	256	42	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	256	43	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	256	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	256	45	boi	boi	PROPN
ape-41113	256	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	256	47	seems	seem	VERB
ape-41113	256	48	to	to	PART
ape-41113	256	49	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	256	50	controversially	controversially	ADV
ape-41113	256	51	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	VERB
ape-41113	256	52	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	256	53	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	256	54	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	256	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	256	56	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	256	57	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	256	58	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	257	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	257	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	257	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	257	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	257	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	257	8	16	16	NUM
ape-41113	257	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	257	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	257	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	257	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	257	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	257	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-41113	257	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	257	16	ohwovoriole	ohwovoriole	NOUN
ape-41113	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	257	18	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	257	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	258	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	258	2	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	258	3	to	to	PART
ape-41113	258	4	enable	enable	VERB
ape-41113	258	5	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	258	6	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ape-41113	258	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-41113	258	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	258	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	258	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	258	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	258	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
ape-41113	258	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-41113	258	14	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-41113	258	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	259	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ape-41113	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	259	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	259	4	results	result	NOUN
ape-41113	259	5	could	could	AUX
ape-41113	259	6	prove	prove	VERB
ape-41113	259	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ape-41113	259	8	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	259	9	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	259	10	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	259	11	experience	experience	VERB
ape-41113	259	12	high	high	ADJ
ape-41113	259	13	levels	level	NOUN
ape-41113	259	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	259	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	259	16	both	both	CCONJ
ape-41113	259	17	generally	generally	ADV
ape-41113	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	259	19	within	within	ADP
ape-41113	259	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	259	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	259	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	259	25	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	259	26	may	may	AUX
ape-41113	259	27	have	have	VERB
ape-41113	259	28	an	an	DET
ape-41113	259	29	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	259	30	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	259	31	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	259	32	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	260	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ape-41113	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	260	3	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	260	4	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	260	5	not	not	PART
ape-41113	260	6	a	a	DET
ape-41113	260	7	magic	magic	ADJ
ape-41113	260	8	bullet	bullet	NOUN
ape-41113	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	260	11	must	must	AUX
ape-41113	260	12	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	260	13	complemented	complement	VERB
ape-41113	260	14	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	260	15	many	many	ADJ
ape-41113	260	16	other	other	ADJ
ape-41113	260	17	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ape-41113	260	18	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	260	19	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
ape-41113	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	260	21	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	260	22	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	261	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	261	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-41113	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	261	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	261	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-41113	261	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	261	7	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
ape-41113	261	8	’	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	261	9	technological	technological	ADJ
ape-41113	261	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	261	11	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	261	12	learning	learn	VERB
ape-41113	261	13	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	261	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-41113	261	15	means	mean	VERB
ape-41113	261	16	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	261	17	simply	simply	ADV
ape-41113	261	18	making	make	VERB
ape-41113	261	19	threats	threat	NOUN
ape-41113	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	261	21	no	no	ADV
ape-41113	261	22	matter	matter	ADV
ape-41113	261	23	how	how	SCONJ
ape-41113	261	24	credible	credible	ADJ
ape-41113	261	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	261	26	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	261	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	261	28	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-41113	261	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	261	30	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	261	31	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	261	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ape-41113	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	262	1	this	this	PRON
ape-41113	262	2	must	must	AUX
ape-41113	262	3	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	262	4	complemented	complement	VERB
ape-41113	262	5	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	262	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-41113	262	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	262	8	improve	improve	VERB
ape-41113	262	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	262	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-41113	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	262	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ape-41113	262	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	262	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	262	15	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
ape-41113	262	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	262	17	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	262	18	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	262	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-41113	262	20	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	262	21	the	the	DET
ape-41113	262	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	262	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	262	24	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	262	25	itself	itself	PRON
ape-41113	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	262	27	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	262	28	gets	get	VERB
ape-41113	262	29	rent	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	262	30	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	262	31	captured	capture	VERB
ape-41113	262	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	262	33	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	262	34	partly	partly	ADV
ape-41113	262	35	supposed	suppose	VERB
ape-41113	262	36	to	to	PART
ape-41113	262	37	improve	improve	VERB
ape-41113	262	38	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	262	39	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	262	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	263	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ape-41113	263	2	efcc	efcc	PRON
ape-41113	263	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	263	4	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	263	5	merely	merely	ADV
ape-41113	263	6	meant	mean	VERB
ape-41113	263	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	263	8	filter	filter	VERB
ape-41113	263	9	out	out	ADP
ape-41113	263	10	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-41113	263	11	which	which	PRON
ape-41113	263	12	seek	seek	VERB
ape-41113	263	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	263	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	263	15	support	support	NOUN
ape-41113	263	16	simply	simply	ADV
ape-41113	263	17	to	to	PART
ape-41113	263	18	siphon	siphon	VERB
ape-41113	263	19	off	off	ADP
ape-41113	263	20	rents	rent	NOUN
ape-41113	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	264	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-41113	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	264	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ape-41113	264	4	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	264	5	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	264	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	264	7	identified	identify	VERB
ape-41113	264	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-41113	264	9	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	264	10	need	need	VERB
ape-41113	264	11	to	to	PART
ape-41113	264	12	undertake	undertake	VERB
ape-41113	264	13	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	264	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	264	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ape-41113	264	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
ape-41113	264	17	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	264	18	key	key	ADJ
ape-41113	264	19	informants	informant	NOUN
ape-41113	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	264	21	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	264	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	264	23	starting	starting	NOUN
ape-41113	264	24	points	point	NOUN
ape-41113	264	25	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	264	26	reference	reference	NOUN
ape-41113	264	27	being	be	AUX
ape-41113	264	28	the	the	DET
ape-41113	264	29	cases	case	NOUN
ape-41113	264	30	reported	report	VERB
ape-41113	264	31	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	264	32	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	264	33	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	1	it	it	PRON
ape-41113	265	2	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	265	3	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	265	4	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	265	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-41113	265	6	to	to	PART
ape-41113	265	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-41113	265	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	265	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	265	10	official	official	ADJ
ape-41113	265	11	documents	document	NOUN
ape-41113	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	265	13	inter	inter	ADJ
ape-41113	265	14	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	265	15	agency	agency	ADJ
ape-41113	265	16	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ape-41113	265	17	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	265	18	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ape-41113	265	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ape-41113	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	21	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	265	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	265	23	such	such	ADJ
ape-41113	265	24	as	as	ADP
ape-41113	265	25	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	26	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-41113	265	27	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	265	28	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-41113	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-41113	265	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	265	32	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	34	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	35	boi	boi	NOUN
ape-41113	265	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	37	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-41113	265	38	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	265	39	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ape-41113	265	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	265	41	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-41113	265	42	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	265	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	44	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	45	boa	boa	NOUN
ape-41113	265	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	47	ncdmb	ncdmb	ADJ
ape-41113	265	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	265	49	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	265	50	allied	allied	ADJ
ape-41113	265	51	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	265	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	53	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	54	nddc	nddc	NOUN
ape-41113	265	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	56	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	57	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-41113	265	58	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	265	59	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	265	60	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	265	61	works	work	NOUN
ape-41113	265	62	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	63	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	64	central	central	ADJ
ape-41113	265	65	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	265	66	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	265	67	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	265	68	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	69	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	265	70	customs	customs	PROPN
ape-41113	265	71	services	services	PROPN
ape-41113	265	72	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	73	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-41113	265	74	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	265	75	finance	finance	PROPN
ape-41113	265	76	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	265	77	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	265	78	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	79	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ape-41113	265	80	general	general	NOUN
ape-41113	265	81	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	265	82	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	83	federation	federation	NOUN
ape-41113	265	84	who	who	PRON
ape-41113	265	85	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	265	86	involved	involve	VERB
ape-41113	265	87	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	265	88	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
ape-41113	265	89	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-41113	265	90	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	265	91	the	the	DET
ape-41113	265	92	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	265	93	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	266	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	266	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	266	3	must	must	AUX
ape-41113	266	4	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	266	5	explore	explore	VERB
ape-41113	266	6	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	266	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	266	8	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	266	9	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-41113	266	10	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	266	11	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	266	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	267	1	an	an	DET
ape-41113	267	2	area	area	NOUN
ape-41113	267	3	that	that	PRON
ape-41113	267	4	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	267	5	escaped	escape	VERB
ape-41113	267	6	the	the	DET
ape-41113	267	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	267	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-41113	267	9	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	267	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	267	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-41113	267	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-41113	267	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	267	14	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	267	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ape-41113	267	16	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	267	17	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	267	18	driving	drive	VERB
ape-41113	267	19	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	267	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	267	22	thus	thus	ADV
ape-41113	267	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
ape-41113	267	24	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	267	25	national	national	ADJ
ape-41113	267	26	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	267	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	267	28	bateman	bateman	NOUN
ape-41113	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	267	30	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	267	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	267	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	268	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	268	2	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ape-41113	268	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	268	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ape-41113	268	5	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	268	6	focused	focus	VERB
ape-41113	268	7	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	268	8	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-41113	268	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ape-41113	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	268	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	268	13	but	but	CCONJ
ape-41113	268	14	there	there	PRON
ape-41113	268	15	is	be	VERB
ape-41113	268	16	some	some	DET
ape-41113	268	17	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-41113	268	18	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	268	19	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ape-41113	268	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	268	22	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	268	23	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	268	24	across	across	ADP
ape-41113	268	25	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-41113	269	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	269	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	269	4	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-41113	269	5	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	269	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	269	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-41113	269	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	269	10	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	269	11	rely	rely	VERB
ape-41113	269	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ape-41113	269	13	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	269	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	269	15	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	17	lagos	lagos	NOUN
ape-41113	269	18	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	269	19	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
ape-41113	269	20	the	the	DET
ape-41113	269	21	largest	large	ADJ
ape-41113	269	22	share	share	NOUN
ape-41113	269	23	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	269	24	internally	internally	ADV
ape-41113	269	25	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	26	generated	generate	VERB
ape-41113	269	27	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	269	28	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	269	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	269	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	31	30	30	NUM
ape-41113	269	32	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	269	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	35	taxaide	taxaide	NOUN
ape-41113	269	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	37	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	269	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	39	hosts	host	VERB
ape-41113	269	40	the	the	DET
ape-41113	269	41	largest	large	ADJ
ape-41113	269	42	share	share	NOUN
ape-41113	269	43	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	269	44	msmes	msme	NOUN
ape-41113	269	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	269	46	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	269	47	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	269	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	269	49	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	269	50	accounts	account	VERB
ape-41113	269	51	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	269	52	the	the	DET
ape-41113	269	53	majority	majority	NOUN
ape-41113	269	54	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	269	55	the	the	DET
ape-41113	269	56	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-41113	269	57	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	269	58	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	269	59	investments	investment	NOUN
ape-41113	269	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	269	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-41113	269	62	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-41113	269	63	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	269	64	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-41113	269	65	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-41113	269	66	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	270	1	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	270	2	politics	politics	NOUN
ape-41113	270	3	is	be	AUX
ape-41113	270	4	also	also	ADV
ape-41113	270	5	much	much	ADV
ape-41113	270	6	less	less	ADJ
ape-41113	270	7	ethno	ethno	NOUN
ape-41113	270	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	270	9	religiously	religiously	ADV
ape-41113	270	10	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ape-41113	270	11	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	270	12	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-41113	270	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	271	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ape-41113	271	2	indications	indication	NOUN
ape-41113	271	3	are	be	AUX
ape-41113	271	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-41113	271	5	its	its	PRON
ape-41113	271	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	271	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	271	9	tax	tax	NOUN
ape-41113	271	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	271	11	have	have	AUX
ape-41113	271	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	271	13	been	be	AUX
ape-41113	271	14	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	271	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	271	17	more	more	ADV
ape-41113	271	18	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ape-41113	271	19	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	271	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-41113	271	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	271	22	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ape-41113	271	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-41113	271	24	than	than	ADP
ape-41113	271	25	their	their	PRON
ape-41113	271	26	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-41113	271	27	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ape-41113	271	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	271	29	page	page	NOUN
ape-41113	271	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	271	31	okeke	okeke	VERB
ape-41113	271	32	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	271	33	12	12	NUM
ape-41113	271	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	272	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-41113	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	272	3	investigating	investigate	VERB
ape-41113	272	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	272	5	driver	driver	NOUN
ape-41113	272	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	272	7	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	272	8	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	272	9	variation	variation	NOUN
ape-41113	272	10	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	272	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	272	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	272	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	272	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-41113	272	15	would	would	AUX
ape-41113	272	16	be	be	AUX
ape-41113	272	17	an	an	DET
ape-41113	272	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ape-41113	272	19	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ape-41113	272	20	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	272	21	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	273	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-41113	273	2	amsden	amsden	ADJ
ape-41113	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	273	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-41113	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	273	6	1989	1989	NUM
ape-41113	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	274	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-41113	274	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	274	3	next	next	ADJ
ape-41113	274	4	giant	giant	NOUN
ape-41113	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	274	6	south	south	PROPN
ape-41113	274	7	korea	korea	PROPN
ape-41113	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	274	9	late	late	ADJ
ape-41113	274	10	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ape-41113	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	275	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-41113	275	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-41113	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	275	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ape-41113	275	5	university	university	PROPN
ape-41113	275	6	press	press	NOUN
ape-41113	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	276	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	276	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	276	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	276	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	277	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	277	2	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	277	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	278	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	278	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	278	3	-	-	NOUN
ape-41113	278	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	278	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	278	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	278	8	accepting	accept	VERB
ape-41113	278	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	278	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ape-41113	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	278	13	moving	move	VERB
ape-41113	278	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	278	15	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	278	16	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	278	17	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	278	19	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	278	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	279	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	279	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	279	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	279	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	279	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	279	8	17	17	NUM
ape-41113	279	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	279	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	279	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	279	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	279	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	279	14	forward	forward	ADV
ape-41113	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	279	16	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	280	1	briefing	brief	VERB
ape-41113	280	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	280	3	002	002	NUM
ape-41113	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	281	1	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	281	3	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	281	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	281	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	281	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	281	8	soas	soas	ADJ
ape-41113	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	281	10	university	university	NOUN
ape-41113	281	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	281	12	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	282	1	anyadike	anyadike	PROPN
ape-41113	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	282	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-41113	282	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-41113	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	282	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	282	7	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ape-41113	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	282	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-41113	282	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-41113	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	283	2	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	283	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	284	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	284	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	284	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	284	4	waivers	waiver	NOUN
ape-41113	284	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	284	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	285	1	specialty	specialty	PROPN
ape-41113	285	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-41113	285	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	285	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ape-41113	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	285	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	285	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
ape-41113	285	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	285	11	31	31	NUM
ape-41113	285	12	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	285	13	50	50	NUM
ape-41113	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	285	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	285	16	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	285	17	https://sciarena.com/en/article/the-economics-of-waivers-in-nigeria	https://sciarena.com/en/article/the-economics-of-waivers-in-nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	286	1	asu	asu	PROPN
ape-41113	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	286	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-41113	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	286	5	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	286	6	）	）	NUM
ape-41113	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	287	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	287	2	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	287	3	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-41113	287	4	’	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	287	5	probe	probe	NOUN
ape-41113	287	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	287	7	ncdmb	ncdmb	PROPN
ape-41113	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	287	9	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	287	10	to	to	PART
ape-41113	287	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ape-41113	287	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ape-41113	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	287	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	288	1	punch	punch	VERB
ape-41113	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	289	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	289	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	289	3	https://punchng.com/oil-firms-probe-ncdmb-efcc-to-strengthen-collaboration/	https://punchng.com/oil-firms-probe-ncdmb-efcc-to-strengthen-collaboration/	PROPN
ape-41113	289	4	baba	baba	PROPN
ape-41113	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	289	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-41113	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	289	8	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	289	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	290	1	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	290	2	to	to	PART
ape-41113	290	3	check	check	VERB
ape-41113	290	4	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
ape-41113	290	5	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ape-41113	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	291	1	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-41113	291	2	daily	daily	ADV
ape-41113	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	291	4	august	august	PROPN
ape-41113	291	5	19	19	NUM
ape-41113	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	291	7	accessed	access	VERB
ape-41113	291	8	january	january	PROPN
ape-41113	291	9	18	18	NUM
ape-41113	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	291	11	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	292	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	292	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	292	3	http://peoplesdailyng.com/efcc-to-check-tobacco-smuggling/	http://peoplesdailyng.com/efcc-to-check-tobacco-smuggling/	PROPN
ape-41113	292	4	babb	babb	PROPN
ape-41113	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	292	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-41113	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	292	8	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	292	9	buira	buira	PROPN
ape-41113	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	292	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-41113	292	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	292	13	2004	2004	NUM
ape-41113	292	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	292	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	293	1	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	293	2	creep	creep	PROPN
ape-41113	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	293	4	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	293	5	push	push	NOUN
ape-41113	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	293	7	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ape-41113	293	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	293	9	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ape-41113	293	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-41113	293	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	293	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	293	13	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	293	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	293	15	imf	imf	PROPN
ape-41113	293	16	conditionality	conditionality	NOUN
ape-41113	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	294	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	294	2	presented	present	VERB
ape-41113	294	3	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	294	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	294	5	xviii	xviii	PROPN
ape-41113	294	6	g24	g24	PROPN
ape-41113	294	7	technical	technical	PROPN
ape-41113	294	8	group	group	NOUN
ape-41113	294	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ape-41113	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	294	11	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ape-41113	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	294	13	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ape-41113	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	294	15	8	8	NUM
ape-41113	294	16	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	294	17	9	9	NUM
ape-41113	294	18	march	march	NOUN
ape-41113	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	1	bain	bain	PROPN
ape-41113	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-41113	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	5	doug	doug	PROPN
ape-41113	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-41113	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	9	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	295	10	michael	michael	PROPN
ape-41113	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	12	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-41113	295	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	14	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	295	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	296	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	296	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	296	3	change	change	NOUN
ape-41113	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	296	5	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	296	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	296	9	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	296	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ape-41113	296	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	296	12	learning	learn	VERB
ape-41113	296	13	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	296	14	edo	edo	PROPN
ape-41113	296	15	state	state	PROPN
ape-41113	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	296	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	296	19	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	297	1	working	work	VERB
ape-41113	297	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	297	3	97600	97600	NUM
ape-41113	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	298	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-41113	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	298	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-41113	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	298	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	298	6	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	298	7	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	299	1	baiyewu	baiyewu	PROPN
ape-41113	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	299	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-41113	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	299	5	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	300	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	300	2	n30tn	n30tn	X
ape-41113	300	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	300	5	senate	senate	PROPN
ape-41113	300	6	to	to	PART
ape-41113	300	7	refer	refer	VERB
ape-41113	300	8	indicted	indict	VERB
ape-41113	300	9	firms	firm	NOUN
ape-41113	300	10	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	300	11	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	300	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	301	1	punch	punch	VERB
ape-41113	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	302	1	accessed	access	VERB
ape-41113	302	2	january	january	PROPN
ape-41113	302	3	18	18	NUM
ape-41113	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	302	5	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	303	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	303	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	303	3	https://punchng.com/n30tn-revenue-senate-to-refer-indicted-firms-to-efcc/	https://punchng.com/n30tn-revenue-senate-to-refer-indicted-firms-to-efcc/	DET
ape-41113	303	4	bateman	bateman	NOUN
ape-41113	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	303	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	303	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	303	8	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	2	bringing	bring	VERB
ape-41113	304	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	304	4	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	304	5	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	304	6	back	back	ADV
ape-41113	304	7	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	304	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	304	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	10	the	the	DET
ape-41113	304	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	12	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	304	13	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ape-41113	304	14	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	304	15	’	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	304	17	the	the	DET
ape-41113	304	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-41113	304	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	304	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-41113	304	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	304	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	304	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	304	25	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	304	26	the	the	DET
ape-41113	304	27	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ape-41113	304	28	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	29	up	up	NOUN
ape-41113	304	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	31	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	32	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	304	33	presented	present	VERB
ape-41113	304	34	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	304	35	the	the	DET
ape-41113	304	36	29th	29th	ADJ
ape-41113	304	37	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-41113	304	38	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-41113	304	39	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	304	40	the	the	DET
ape-41113	304	41	european	european	PROPN
ape-41113	304	42	association	association	PROPN
ape-41113	304	43	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	304	44	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ape-41113	304	45	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	304	46	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	304	47	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	48	eaepe	eaepe	NOUN
ape-41113	304	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	51	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ape-41113	304	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	53	october	october	PROPN
ape-41113	304	54	19	19	NUM
ape-41113	304	55	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	304	56	21	21	NUM
ape-41113	304	57	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	58	bierschenk	bierschenk	PROPN
ape-41113	304	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	60	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-41113	304	61	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	62	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	304	63	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	304	64	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	305	1	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	305	2	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	305	3	work	work	NOUN
ape-41113	305	4	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	305	5	west	west	PROPN
ape-41113	305	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	305	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	305	8	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
ape-41113	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	305	10	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ape-41113	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	305	12	normative	normative	ADJ
ape-41113	305	13	double	double	ADJ
ape-41113	305	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	305	15	binds	bind	VERB
ape-41113	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	306	1	working	work	VERB
ape-41113	306	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ape-41113	306	3	113	113	NUM
ape-41113	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	306	5	mainz	mainz	PROPN
ape-41113	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	306	7	department	department	NOUN
ape-41113	306	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	306	9	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ape-41113	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	306	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	306	12	studies	study	NOUN
ape-41113	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	306	14	johannes	johannes	PROPN
ape-41113	306	15	gutenberg	gutenberg	PROPN
ape-41113	306	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	306	17	universität	universität	NOUN
ape-41113	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	307	1	dada	dada	PROPN
ape-41113	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	307	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	307	5	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	308	1	boi	boi	PROPN
ape-41113	308	2	involves	involve	VERB
ape-41113	308	3	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	308	4	to	to	PART
ape-41113	308	5	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	308	6	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
ape-41113	308	7	agric	agric	ADJ
ape-41113	308	8	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	309	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	309	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	309	3	https://punchng.com/boi-involves-efcc-to-recover-unpaid-agric-loans/	https://punchng.com/boi-involves-efcc-to-recover-unpaid-agric-loans/	PROPN
ape-41113	309	4	daily	daily	NOUN
ape-41113	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	309	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-41113	309	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	309	8	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	310	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	310	2	nddc	nddc	PROPN
ape-41113	310	3	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	310	4	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	310	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	310	6	reps	rep	NOUN
ape-41113	310	7	vow	vow	NOUN
ape-41113	310	8	to	to	PART
ape-41113	310	9	drag	drag	VERB
ape-41113	310	10	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	310	11	before	before	ADP
ape-41113	310	12	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	310	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	310	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	311	1	daily	daily	PROPN
ape-41113	311	2	times	time	NOUN
ape-41113	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	312	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	312	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	312	3	https://dailytimes.ng/nddc-abandoned-projects-reps-vow-to-drag-contractors-before-efcc/	https://dailytimes.ng/nddc-abandoned-projects-reps-vow-to-drag-contractors-before-efcc/	NOUN
ape-41113	312	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	312	5	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ape-41113	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	313	2	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	313	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	314	1	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-41113	314	2	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ape-41113	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	314	4	efcc	efcc	ADJ
ape-41113	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	314	6	security	security	NOUN
ape-41113	314	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	314	8	get	get	VERB
ape-41113	314	9	matching	matching	NOUN
ape-41113	314	10	order	order	NOUN
ape-41113	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	315	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	315	2	confidential	confidential	ADJ
ape-41113	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	316	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	316	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	316	3	https://economicconfidential.con/2019/04/rice-smugglers-efcc-security-agencies/	https://economicconfidential.con/2019/04/rice-smugglers-efcc-security-agencies/	PROPN
ape-41113	316	4	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	316	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	317	2	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	318	1	we	we	PRON
ape-41113	318	2	'll	will	AUX
ape-41113	318	3	visit	visit	VERB
ape-41113	318	4	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	318	5	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	318	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	318	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-41113	318	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	318	9	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-41113	318	10	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	318	11	magu	magu	X
ape-41113	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	319	1	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	319	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	319	4	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	319	5	https://efcc.gov.ng/news/3286-we-ll-visit-abandoned-projects-in-niger-delta-magu	https://efcc.gov.ng/news/3286-we-ll-visit-abandoned-projects-in-niger-delta-magu	PROPN
ape-41113	319	6	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	320	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	321	1	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ape-41113	321	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ape-41113	321	3	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	321	4	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	321	5	forces	force	NOUN
ape-41113	321	6	errant	errant	ADJ
ape-41113	321	7	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	321	8	back	back	ADV
ape-41113	321	9	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	321	10	site	site	NOUN
ape-41113	321	11	to	to	PART
ape-41113	321	12	complete	complete	VERB
ape-41113	321	13	project	project	VERB
ape-41113	321	14	the	the	DET
ape-41113	321	15	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-41113	321	16	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ape-41113	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	322	1	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	322	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	322	4	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	322	5	https://efccnigeria.org/efcc/news/5681-laudable-novelty-as-efcc-forces-errant-contractor-back-to-s	https://efccnigeria.org/efcc/news/5681-laudable-novelty-as-efcc-forces-errant-contractor-back-to-	NOUN
ape-41113	322	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	322	7	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	322	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	322	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	322	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	322	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	323	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	323	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	323	8	18	18	NUM
ape-41113	323	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	323	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	323	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	323	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	323	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	323	14	ite	ite	PROPN
ape-41113	323	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	16	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	323	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	18	complete	complete	ADJ
ape-41113	323	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	20	project	project	NOUN
ape-41113	323	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	22	the	the	DET
ape-41113	323	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-41113	323	25	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	26	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ape-41113	323	27	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	28	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ape-41113	323	29	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	30	april-7	april-7	NOUN
ape-41113	323	31	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	32	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	323	33	ekine	ekine	NOUN
ape-41113	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	35	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-41113	323	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	37	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	323	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	323	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	324	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	324	2	's	's	PART
ape-41113	324	3	central	central	PROPN
ape-41113	324	4	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	324	5	needs	need	VERB
ape-41113	324	6	more	more	ADJ
ape-41113	324	7	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-41113	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	324	9	not	not	PART
ape-41113	324	10	more	more	ADJ
ape-41113	324	11	power	power	NOUN
ape-41113	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	325	1	stears	stear	NOUN
ape-41113	325	2	business	business	NOUN
ape-41113	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	325	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	325	5	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	325	6	https://www.stearsng.com/article/nigerias-central-bank-needs-more-independence-not-more-powe	https://www.stearsng.com/article/nigerias-central-bank-needs-more-independence-not-more-powe	NUM
ape-41113	325	7	r	r	NOUN
ape-41113	325	8	enweremadu	enweremadu	NOUN
ape-41113	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	325	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-41113	325	11	u.	u.	PROPN
ape-41113	325	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	325	13	2012	2012	NUM
ape-41113	325	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	326	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	326	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	326	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	326	4	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ape-41113	326	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	326	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	326	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	326	8	1999	1999	NUM
ape-41113	326	9	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	326	10	2007	2007	NUM
ape-41113	326	11	):	):	PUNCT
ape-41113	326	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	326	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	326	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	326	15	a	a	DET
ape-41113	326	16	failed	fail	VERB
ape-41113	326	17	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-41113	326	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	327	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ape-41113	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	327	3	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	327	4	studies	study	NOUN
ape-41113	327	5	center	center	NOUN
ape-41113	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	328	1	enweremadu	enweremadu	ADJ
ape-41113	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	328	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-41113	328	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ape-41113	328	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	328	6	2013	2013	NUM
ape-41113	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	329	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	329	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	329	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-41113	329	4	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	329	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	329	6	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	329	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	329	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	329	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	329	10	comparing	compare	VERB
ape-41113	329	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	329	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-41113	329	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	329	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	329	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ape-41113	329	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	329	18	1967	1967	NUM
ape-41113	329	19	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	329	20	1998	1998	NUM
ape-41113	329	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	329	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	330	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-41113	330	3	berendsen	berendsen	PROPN
ape-41113	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-41113	330	6	dietz	dietz	PROPN
ape-41113	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-41113	330	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-41113	330	10	nordholt	nordholt	PROPN
ape-41113	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	12	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	330	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-41113	330	14	van	van	PROPN
ape-41113	330	15	der	der	PROPN
ape-41113	330	16	veen	veen	PROPN
ape-41113	330	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	18	eds	ed	NOUN
ape-41113	330	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	22	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-41113	330	23	tigers	tiger	NOUN
ape-41113	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	25	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	330	26	lions	lion	NOUN
ape-41113	330	27	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	28	comparing	compare	VERB
ape-41113	330	29	the	the	DET
ape-41113	330	30	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	330	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	330	32	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	330	33	southeast	southeast	PROPN
ape-41113	330	34	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-41113	330	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	330	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	330	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	38	pp	pp	PROPN
ape-41113	330	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	40	197	197	NUM
ape-41113	330	41	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	330	42	226	226	NUM
ape-41113	330	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	330	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	331	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ape-41113	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	332	1	koninklijke	koninklijke	PROPN
ape-41113	332	2	brill	brill	PROPN
ape-41113	332	3	nv	nv	PROPN
ape-41113	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	332	5	evans	evans	PROPN
ape-41113	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	332	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	332	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	332	9	1995	1995	NUM
ape-41113	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	333	1	embedded	embed	VERB
ape-41113	333	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-41113	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	333	4	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	333	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	333	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	333	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-41113	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	334	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-41113	334	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ape-41113	334	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	334	4	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ape-41113	334	5	university	university	PROPN
ape-41113	334	6	press	press	NOUN
ape-41113	334	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	335	1	green	green	PROPN
ape-41113	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	335	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-41113	335	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-41113	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	335	6	1963	1963	NUM
ape-41113	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	336	1	multi	multi	ADJ
ape-41113	336	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	336	3	purpose	purpose	ADJ
ape-41113	336	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	336	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	336	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	336	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	337	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-41113	337	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	337	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-41113	337	5	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	337	6	studies	study	NOUN
ape-41113	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
ape-41113	337	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	11	163	163	NUM
ape-41113	337	12	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	337	13	184	184	NUM
ape-41113	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	15	hickey	hickey	PROPN
ape-41113	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-41113	337	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	19	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	337	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	338	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	338	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	338	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	338	4	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	338	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ape-41113	338	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	338	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	338	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	338	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-41113	338	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	338	11	reframing	reframe	VERB
ape-41113	338	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	338	13	researching	research	VERB
ape-41113	338	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	338	15	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	338	16	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	338	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	338	18	’	'	PUNCT
ape-41113	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	339	1	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	339	2	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	339	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	339	4	working	working	NOUN
ape-41113	339	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	339	6	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	339	7	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	339	8	1	1	X
ape-41113	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	340	1	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ape-41113	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	340	3	global	global	PROPN
ape-41113	340	4	development	development	PROPN
ape-41113	340	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-41113	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	340	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	340	8	university	university	PROPN
ape-41113	340	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	340	10	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ape-41113	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	341	1	iol	iol	PROPN
ape-41113	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	342	2	1999	1999	NUM
ape-41113	342	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	343	1	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
ape-41113	343	2	spells	spell	VERB
ape-41113	343	3	out	out	ADP
ape-41113	343	4	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-41113	343	5	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	343	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	343	7	privatisation	privatisation	NOUN
ape-41113	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	344	1	iol	iol	PROPN
ape-41113	344	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	344	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	344	4	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	344	5	https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/international/obasanjo-spells-out-plans-for-nigerian-privatis	https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/international/obasanjo-spells-out-plans-for-nigerian-privatis	NOUN
ape-41113	344	6	ation-801525	ation-801525	NOUN
ape-41113	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	345	1	jeremiah	jeremiah	PROPN
ape-41113	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	345	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ape-41113	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	345	5	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	346	1	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	346	2	recovers	recover	VERB
ape-41113	346	3	n102	n102	PROPN
ape-41113	346	4	m	m	PROPN
ape-41113	346	5	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	346	6	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	346	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	346	8	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ape-41113	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	347	1	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
ape-41113	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	348	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	348	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	348	3	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/efcc-recovers-n102m-bank-agriculture/.	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/02/efcc-recovers-n102m-bank-agriculture/.	PROPN
ape-41113	348	4	khan	khan	PROPN
ape-41113	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	348	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	348	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-41113	348	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	348	9	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	349	1	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	349	2	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	349	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	349	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-41113	349	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	349	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	349	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	349	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ape-41113	349	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	350	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ape-41113	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	351	1	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	351	2	soas	soas	PROPN
ape-41113	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	351	4	university	university	NOUN
ape-41113	351	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	351	6	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	352	1	khan	khan	PROPN
ape-41113	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	352	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	352	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-41113	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	352	6	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	353	1	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	353	2	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	353	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	353	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	353	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	353	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	353	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-41113	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	354	1	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	354	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ape-41113	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	354	4	117(469	117(469	NUM
ape-41113	354	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	354	7	636	636	NUM
ape-41113	354	8	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	354	9	655	655	NUM
ape-41113	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adx044	https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adx044	PROPN
ape-41113	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	355	3	krueger	krueger	PROPN
ape-41113	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	355	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-41113	355	6	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-41113	355	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	355	8	1990	1990	NUM
ape-41113	355	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	356	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	356	2	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	356	3	failures	failure	NOUN
ape-41113	356	4	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	356	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	356	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	357	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	357	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-41113	357	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	357	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	357	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ape-41113	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	357	7	4(3	4(3	NUM
ape-41113	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	357	10	9	9	NUM
ape-41113	357	11	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	357	12	23	23	NUM
ape-41113	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	358	1	https://10.1257	https://10.1257	PROPN
ape-41113	358	2	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	358	3	jep.4.3.9	jep.4.3.9	NOUN
ape-41113	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	359	1	littoz	littoz	PROPN
ape-41113	359	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	359	3	monnet	monnet	PROPN
ape-41113	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	359	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-41113	359	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	359	7	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	360	1	expanding	expand	VERB
ape-41113	360	2	without	without	ADP
ape-41113	360	3	much	much	ADJ
ape-41113	360	4	ado	ado	NOUN
ape-41113	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	360	6	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	360	7	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ape-41113	360	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-41113	360	9	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ape-41113	360	10	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	360	11	the	the	DET
ape-41113	360	12	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	360	13	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	360	14	bioethics	bioethic	NOUN
ape-41113	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	361	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-41113	361	2	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	361	3	european	european	ADJ
ape-41113	361	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	361	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	362	1	https://10.1080/13501763.2020.1781231	https://10.1080/13501763.2020.1781231	NOUN
ape-41113	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	1	maguire	maguire	PROPN
ape-41113	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-41113	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	5	hardy	hardy	ADJ
ape-41113	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-41113	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	9	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	363	10	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ape-41113	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-41113	363	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-41113	363	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	15	2004	2004	NUM
ape-41113	363	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	364	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	364	2	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	364	3	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	364	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
ape-41113	364	5	fields	field	NOUN
ape-41113	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	364	7	hiv	hiv	PROPN
ape-41113	364	8	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	364	9	aids	aids	PROPN
ape-41113	364	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ape-41113	364	11	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
ape-41113	364	12	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	364	13	canada	canada	PROPN
ape-41113	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	365	1	academy	academy	PROPN
ape-41113	365	2	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	365	3	management	management	PROPN
ape-41113	365	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-41113	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	365	6	47(5	47(5	NOUN
ape-41113	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	365	9	657	657	NUM
ape-41113	365	10	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	365	11	679	679	NUM
ape-41113	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	366	1	mbachu	mbachu	PROPN
ape-41113	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	366	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-41113	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	366	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	366	6	yinka	yinka	PROPN
ape-41113	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	366	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-41113	366	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	366	10	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	366	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	367	1	spreading	spread	VERB
ape-41113	367	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	367	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ape-41113	367	4	draws	draw	VERB
ape-41113	367	5	military	military	ADJ
ape-41113	367	6	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	367	7	policing	police	VERB
ape-41113	367	8	role	role	NOUN
ape-41113	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	368	1	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
ape-41113	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	369	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	369	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	369	3	https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-03/spreading-nigerian-violence-draws-militar	https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-03/spreading-nigerian-violence-draws-militar	NOUN
ape-41113	369	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	369	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	369	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	369	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	369	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	369	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	370	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	370	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	370	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	370	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	370	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	370	8	19	19	NUM
ape-41113	370	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	370	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	370	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	370	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	370	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	370	14	y	y	PROPN
ape-41113	370	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	370	16	into	into	ADP
ape-41113	370	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	370	18	policing	policing	NOUN
ape-41113	370	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	370	20	role	role	NOUN
ape-41113	370	21	michels	michel	NOUN
ape-41113	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	370	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-41113	371	1	[	[	X
ape-41113	371	2	1915	1915	NUM
ape-41113	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
ape-41113	371	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	371	5	1959	1959	NUM
ape-41113	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	372	1	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	372	2	parties	party	NOUN
ape-41113	372	3	;	;	PUNCT
ape-41113	372	4	a	a	DET
ape-41113	372	5	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ape-41113	372	6	study	study	NOUN
ape-41113	372	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	372	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	372	9	oligarchical	oligarchical	ADJ
ape-41113	372	10	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ape-41113	372	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	372	12	the	the	DET
ape-41113	372	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-41113	372	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-41113	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	373	1	translated	translate	VERB
ape-41113	373	2	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	373	3	eden	eden	PROPN
ape-41113	373	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	373	5	cedar	cedar	PROPN
ape-41113	373	6	paul	paul	PROPN
ape-41113	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	374	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-41113	374	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-41113	374	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	374	4	dover	dover	PROPN
ape-41113	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	1	modebe	modebe	PROPN
ape-41113	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ape-41113	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	5	okoro	okoro	INTJ
ape-41113	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	7	o.	o.	NOUN
ape-41113	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	9	chinwe	chinwe	NOUN
ape-41113	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	11	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-41113	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	13	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	375	14	chibuike	chibuike	PROPN
ape-41113	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	16	u.	u.	PROPN
ape-41113	375	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	18	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	375	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	375	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	376	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	376	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	376	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	376	4	ab)use	ab)use	NOUN
ape-41113	376	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	376	6	import	import	NOUN
ape-41113	376	7	duty	duty	NOUN
ape-41113	376	8	waivers	waiver	NOUN
ape-41113	376	9	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	376	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	376	12	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	377	1	asc	asc	PROPN
ape-41113	377	2	working	working	PROPN
ape-41113	377	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	377	5	113	113	NUM
ape-41113	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	378	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ape-41113	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	378	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-41113	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	378	5	2016	2016	NUM
ape-41113	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	379	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	379	2	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ape-41113	379	3	reports	report	VERB
ape-41113	379	4	725	725	NUM
ape-41113	379	5	agric	agric	ADJ
ape-41113	379	6	loan	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	379	7	defaulters	defaulter	NOUN
ape-41113	379	8	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	379	9	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	379	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	379	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	380	1	premium	premium	PROPN
ape-41113	380	2	times	time	NOUN
ape-41113	380	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	381	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	381	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	381	3	https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/214428-kaduna-reports-725-agric-loan-defaulte	https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/214428-kaduna-reports-725-agric-loan-defaulte	ADJ
ape-41113	381	4	rs-efcc.html/amp/	rs-efcc.html/amp/	PROPN
ape-41113	381	5	mutum	mutum	PROPN
ape-41113	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	381	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-41113	381	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	381	9	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	381	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	382	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	382	2	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	382	3	to	to	PART
ape-41113	382	4	assist	assist	VERB
ape-41113	382	5	amcon	amcon	NOUN
ape-41113	382	6	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	382	7	n5tr	n5tr	ADJ
ape-41113	382	8	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	382	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	383	1	daily	daily	PROPN
ape-41113	383	2	trust	trust	PROPN
ape-41113	383	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	384	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	384	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	384	3	https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/efcc/-to-assist-amcon-recover-n5tr-loans.html	https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/efcc/-to-assist-amcon-recover-n5tr-loans.html	PROPN
ape-41113	384	4	nan	nan	PROPN
ape-41113	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	385	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	385	2	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	385	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	386	1	why	why	SCONJ
ape-41113	386	2	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ape-41113	386	3	must	must	AUX
ape-41113	386	4	transfer	transfer	VERB
ape-41113	386	5	anchor	anchor	NOUN
ape-41113	386	6	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
ape-41113	386	7	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-41113	386	8	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	386	9	agric	agric	PROPN
ape-41113	386	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ape-41113	386	11	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	386	12	sen	sen	PROPN
ape-41113	386	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	386	14	adamu	adamu	PROPN
ape-41113	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	387	1	pulse.ng	pulse.ng	NUM
ape-41113	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	387	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	387	4	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	387	5	https://guardian.ng/news/why-cbn-must-transfer-anchor-borrowers-programme-to-agric-ministry-s	https://guardian.ng/news/why-cbn-must-transfer-anchor-borrowers-programme-to-agric-ministry-s	PROPN
ape-41113	387	6	en	en	PROPN
ape-41113	387	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	387	8	adamu/	adamu/	NUM
ape-41113	387	9	ncdmb	ncdmb	NOUN
ape-41113	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	388	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	388	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	389	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	389	2	ncdmb	ncdmb	VERB
ape-41113	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	389	4	key	key	ADJ
ape-41113	389	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-41113	389	6	forge	forge	NOUN
ape-41113	389	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ape-41113	389	8	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	389	9	nogicd	nogicd	X
ape-41113	389	10	act	act	PROPN
ape-41113	389	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	389	12	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	390	1	ncdmb	ncdmb	PROPN
ape-41113	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	391	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	391	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	391	3	https://ncdmb.gov.ng/ncdmb-key-agencies-forge-collaboration-on-nogicd-act-enforcement/	https://ncdmb.gov.ng/ncdmb-key-agencies-forge-collaboration-on-nogicd-act-enforcement/	PROPN
ape-41113	391	4	obi	obi	PROPN
ape-41113	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	391	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	391	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	391	8	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	391	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	392	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	392	2	ncif	ncif	ADJ
ape-41113	392	3	repayment	repayment	NOUN
ape-41113	392	4	infraction	infraction	NOUN
ape-41113	392	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	392	6	ncdmb	ncdmb	VERB
ape-41113	392	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	392	8	hand	hand	VERB
ape-41113	392	9	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	392	10	non	non	ADJ
ape-41113	392	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	392	12	compliant	compliant	ADJ
ape-41113	392	13	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	392	14	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	392	15	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	392	17	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	393	1	orient	orient	PROPN
ape-41113	393	2	energy	energy	PROPN
ape-41113	393	3	review	review	NOUN
ape-41113	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	394	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	394	3	https://www.orientenergyreview.com/local-content/ncif-repayment-infraction-ncdmb-to-hand-over	https://www.orientenergyreview.com/local-content/ncif-repayment-infraction-ncdmb-to-hand-ov	ADJ
ape-41113	394	4	-non	-non	X
ape-41113	394	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	6	compliant	compliant	ADJ
ape-41113	394	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	8	companies	company	NOUN
ape-41113	394	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	10	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	394	11	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	12	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	394	13	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	394	14	amp/	amp/	PROPN
ape-41113	394	15	odunsi	odunsi	PROPN
ape-41113	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	17	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-41113	394	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	19	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	394	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	394	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	395	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	395	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	395	3	forces	force	NOUN
ape-41113	395	4	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	395	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	395	6	complete	complete	VERB
ape-41113	395	7	n305	n305	PROPN
ape-41113	395	8	m	m	NOUN
ape-41113	395	9	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	395	10	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	395	12	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	396	1	daily	daily	ADJ
ape-41113	396	2	post	post	NOUN
ape-41113	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	396	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	396	5	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	396	6	https://dailypost.ng/2020/03/26/efcc-forces-contractor-to-complete-n305m-abandoned-projects/	https://dailypost.ng/2020/03/26/efcc-forces-contractor-to-complete-n305m-abandoned-projects/	PROPN
ape-41113	396	7	ohwovoriole	ohwovoriole	NOUN
ape-41113	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	396	9	o.	o.	NOUN
ape-41113	396	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	396	11	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	396	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	396	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	397	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	397	2	report	report	NOUN
ape-41113	397	3	shows	show	VERB
ape-41113	397	4	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	397	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	397	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-41113	397	7	employees	employee	NOUN
ape-41113	397	8	among	among	ADP
ape-41113	397	9	best	well	ADV
ape-41113	397	10	paid	pay	VERB
ape-41113	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	397	12	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	398	1	nairametrics	nairametric	NOUN
ape-41113	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	398	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	398	4	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	398	5	https://nairametrics.com/2017/08/24/bank-of-industry-2016-annual-report-showsemployees-are-w	https://nairametrics.com/2017/08/24/bank-of-industry-2016-annual-report-showsemployees-are-w	NOUN
ape-41113	398	6	ell	ell	PROPN
ape-41113	398	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	398	8	compensated/	compensated/	NUM
ape-41113	398	9	ohwovoriole	ohwovoriole	NOUN
ape-41113	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	398	11	o.	o.	NOUN
ape-41113	398	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	398	13	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	398	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	398	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	399	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	399	2	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ape-41113	399	3	governor	governor	NOUN
ape-41113	399	4	blows	blow	VERB
ape-41113	399	5	hot	hot	ADJ
ape-41113	399	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ape-41113	399	7	41	41	NUM
ape-41113	399	8	banned	ban	VERB
ape-41113	399	9	items	item	NOUN
ape-41113	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	399	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	400	1	nairametrics	nairametric	NOUN
ape-41113	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	400	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	400	4	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	400	5	https://nairametrics.com/2018/12/01/cbn-to-collaborate-with-efcc-on-41-banned-items/amp/	https://nairametrics.com/2018/12/01/cbn-to-collaborate-with-efcc-on-41-banned-items/amp/	PROPN
ape-41113	400	6	okoye	okoye	PROPN
ape-41113	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	400	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-41113	400	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	400	10	2012	2012	NUM
ape-41113	400	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	401	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	401	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	401	3	has	have	AUX
ape-41113	401	4	lost	lose	VERB
ape-41113	401	5	$	$	SYM
ape-41113	401	6	400bn	400bn	NOUN
ape-41113	401	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-41113	401	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	401	9	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	401	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	401	11	since	since	SCONJ
ape-41113	401	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-41113	401	13	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	401	14	ezekwesili	ezekwesili	NOUN
ape-41113	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	401	16	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	402	1	daily	daily	ADJ
ape-41113	402	2	post	post	NOUN
ape-41113	402	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	402	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	402	5	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	402	6	https://dailypost.ng/2012/08/31/nigeria-lost-400bn-oil-revenue-corruption-since-independence-eze	https://dailypost.ng/2012/08/31/nigeria-lost-400bn-oil-revenue-corruption-since-independence-eze	ADJ
ape-41113	402	7	kwesili/	kwesili/	NUM
ape-41113	402	8	olayinka	olayinka	NOUN
ape-41113	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	402	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-41113	402	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	402	12	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	402	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	402	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	403	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	403	2	ncdmb	ncdmb	VERB
ape-41113	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	403	4	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	403	6	others	other	NOUN
ape-41113	403	7	to	to	PART
ape-41113	403	8	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ape-41113	403	9	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	403	10	local	local	ADJ
ape-41113	403	11	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	403	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	403	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	404	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	404	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	404	3	advances	advance	VERB
ape-41113	404	4	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	404	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	404	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	404	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	404	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	405	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	405	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	405	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	405	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	405	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	405	8	20	20	NUM
ape-41113	405	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	405	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	405	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	405	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	405	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	405	14	guardian	guardian	PROPN
ape-41113	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	406	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	406	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	406	3	https://guardian.ng/business-services/ncdmb-efcc-others-to-collaborate-on-local-content-enforcem	https://guardian.ng/business-services/ncdmb-efcc-others-to-collaborate-on-local-content-enforcem	NUM
ape-41113	406	4	ent/	ent/	PROPN
ape-41113	406	5	onwuemenyi	onwuemenyi	NOUN
ape-41113	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	406	7	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-41113	406	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	406	9	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	406	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	407	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	407	2	n14.6bn	n14.6bn	ADJ
ape-41113	407	3	bad	bad	ADJ
ape-41113	407	4	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	407	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	407	6	nexim	nexim	PROPN
ape-41113	407	7	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	407	8	sends	send	VERB
ape-41113	407	9	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	407	10	after	after	ADP
ape-41113	407	11	defaulters	defaulter	NOUN
ape-41113	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	407	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	407	14	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
ape-41113	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	408	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	408	3	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/09/n14-6bn-bad-loans-nexim-bank-sends-efcc-after-defaulter	https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/09/n14-6bn-bad-loans-nexim-bank-sends-efcc-after-defaulter	ADP
ape-41113	408	4	s	s	PROPN
ape-41113	408	5	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	408	6	amp/.	amp/.	PROPN
ape-41113	408	7	onyeama	onyeama	NOUN
ape-41113	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-41113	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	11	pallavi	pallavi	PROPN
ape-41113	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-41113	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	15	habeeb	habeeb	PROPN
ape-41113	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	17	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-41113	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	19	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	408	20	seye	seye	NOUN
ape-41113	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-41113	408	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	24	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	408	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	409	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	409	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	409	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	409	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-41113	409	5	crimes	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	409	6	commission	commission	NOUN
ape-41113	409	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	409	8	the	the	DET
ape-41113	409	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	409	10	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	409	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	409	12	in)effective	in)effective	ADJ
ape-41113	409	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-41113	409	14	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	409	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	409	16	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	409	17	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	409	18	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	409	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	409	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	409	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	410	1	working	work	VERB
ape-41113	410	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ape-41113	410	3	007	007	NUM
ape-41113	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	411	1	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	411	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	411	3	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	411	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	411	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	411	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	411	8	soas	soas	ADJ
ape-41113	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	411	10	university	university	NOUN
ape-41113	411	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	411	12	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	1	onyekwere	onyekwere	PROPN
ape-41113	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-41113	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	5	azimazi	azimazi	PROPN
ape-41113	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	412	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-41113	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	10	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	412	11	ann	ann	PROPN
ape-41113	412	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-41113	412	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	15	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	412	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	413	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	413	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	413	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-41113	413	4	law	law	NOUN
ape-41113	413	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	413	6	criminalise	criminalise	VERB
ape-41113	413	7	project	project	NOUN
ape-41113	413	8	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ape-41113	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	414	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	414	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	414	3	https://guardian.ng/news/efcc-seeks-law-to-criminalise-project-abandonment/	https://guardian.ng/news/efcc-seeks-law-to-criminalise-project-abandonment/	PROPN
ape-41113	414	4	page	page	NOUN
ape-41113	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	414	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	414	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-41113	414	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	414	9	2021	2021	NUM
ape-41113	414	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	415	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ape-41113	415	2	or	or	CCONJ
ape-41113	415	3	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ape-41113	415	4	?	?	PUNCT
ape-41113	416	1	reassessing	reassess	VERB
ape-41113	416	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	416	3	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	416	4	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	416	5	law	law	NOUN
ape-41113	416	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-41113	416	7	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	416	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	417	1	working	work	VERB
ape-41113	417	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	417	3	9	9	NUM
ape-41113	417	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	418	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-41113	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	418	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-41113	418	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	418	5	ace	ace	VERB
ape-41113	418	6	global	global	ADJ
ape-41113	418	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ape-41113	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	419	1	page	page	NOUN
ape-41113	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	419	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	419	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-41113	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	419	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	419	7	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ape-41113	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	419	9	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-41113	419	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	419	11	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	419	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	420	1	stolen	steal	VERB
ape-41113	420	2	dreams	dream	NOUN
ape-41113	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	420	4	how	how	SCONJ
ape-41113	420	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	420	6	negates	negate	VERB
ape-41113	420	7	government	government	NOUN
ape-41113	420	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-41113	420	9	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	420	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	420	11	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	420	12	small	small	ADJ
ape-41113	420	13	businesses	business	NOUN
ape-41113	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	421	1	working	work	VERB
ape-41113	421	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	421	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	422	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-41113	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	422	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-41113	422	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	422	5	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
ape-41113	422	6	endowment	endowment	NOUN
ape-41113	422	7	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	422	8	international	international	ADJ
ape-41113	422	9	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-41113	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	423	1	pindiga	pindiga	ADJ
ape-41113	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	423	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-41113	423	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-41113	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	423	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	423	7	boco	boco	PROPN
ape-41113	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	423	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-41113	423	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	423	11	2009	2009	NUM
ape-41113	423	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	424	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	424	2	yar’adua	yar’adua	NOUN
ape-41113	424	3	asks	ask	VERB
ape-41113	424	4	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	424	5	to	to	PART
ape-41113	424	6	recover	recover	VERB
ape-41113	424	7	bad	bad	ADJ
ape-41113	424	8	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-41113	424	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	424	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	425	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	425	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-41113	425	3	voice	voice	NOUN
ape-41113	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	426	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	426	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	426	3	https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/news/906/yaradua-asks-efcc-to-recover-bad-loans.html	https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/news/906/yaradua-asks-efcc-to-recover-bad-loans.html	PROPN
ape-41113	426	4	raballand	raballand	PROPN
ape-41113	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	426	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-41113	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	426	8	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	426	9	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ape-41113	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	426	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	426	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	426	13	2010	2010	NUM
ape-41113	426	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	426	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	427	2	v.	v.	ADP
ape-41113	427	3	treichel	treichel	PROPN
ape-41113	427	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-41113	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	9	putting	put	VERB
ape-41113	427	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	427	11	to	to	PART
ape-41113	427	12	work	work	VERB
ape-41113	427	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	14	a	a	DET
ape-41113	427	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-41113	427	16	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	427	17	employment	employment	NOUN
ape-41113	427	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	427	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	427	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	21	pp	pp	ADJ
ape-41113	427	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	23	203	203	NUM
ape-41113	427	24	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	427	25	228	228	NUM
ape-41113	427	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	427	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	428	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-41113	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	428	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-41113	428	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	428	5	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	428	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	429	1	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
ape-41113	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	429	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-41113	429	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	429	5	2008	2008	NUM
ape-41113	429	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	430	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	430	2	normalizing	normalize	VERB
ape-41113	430	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-41113	430	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	431	1	commission	commission	NOUN
ape-41113	431	2	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	431	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-41113	431	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	431	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	431	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	432	1	working	work	VERB
ape-41113	432	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-41113	432	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	432	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	433	1	3	3	X
ape-41113	433	2	.	.	X
ape-41113	433	3	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-41113	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	433	5	dc	dc	PROPN
ape-41113	433	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	433	7	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	433	8	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	433	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	434	1	roll	roll	NOUN
ape-41113	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	434	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	434	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	434	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-41113	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	435	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	435	2	2014	2014	NUM
ape-41113	435	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	436	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	436	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	436	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	436	4	public	public	ADJ
ape-41113	436	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-41113	436	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ape-41113	436	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	436	8	pockets	pocket	NOUN
ape-41113	436	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	436	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-41113	436	11	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	436	12	developing	develop	VERB
ape-41113	436	13	countries	country	NOUN
ape-41113	436	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	437	1	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	437	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	437	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ape-41113	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	438	1	rosser	rosser	PROPN
ape-41113	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	438	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-41113	438	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	438	5	2007	2007	NUM
ape-41113	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	439	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	439	2	escaping	escape	VERB
ape-41113	439	3	the	the	DET
ape-41113	439	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-41113	439	5	curse	curse	NOUN
ape-41113	439	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	439	7	the	the	DET
ape-41113	439	8	case	case	NOUN
ape-41113	439	9	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	439	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ape-41113	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	439	12	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	440	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-41113	440	2	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	440	3	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ape-41113	440	4	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-41113	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	440	6	37(1	37(1	NUM
ape-41113	440	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	440	9	38	38	NUM
ape-41113	440	10	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	440	11	58	58	NUM
ape-41113	440	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330601104557	https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330601104557	PROPN
ape-41113	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	442	1	roy	roy	PROPN
ape-41113	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	442	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-41113	442	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	442	5	2017	2017	NUM
ape-41113	442	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	443	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	443	2	-	-	NOUN
ape-41113	443	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	443	4	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	443	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	443	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	443	7	a	a	DET
ape-41113	443	8	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	443	9	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	443	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	444	1	working	work	VERB
ape-41113	444	2	article	article	NOUN
ape-41113	444	3	002	002	NUM
ape-41113	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	445	1	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	445	3	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	445	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	445	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	445	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	445	8	soas	soas	ADJ
ape-41113	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	445	10	university	university	NOUN
ape-41113	445	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	445	12	london	london	PROPN
ape-41113	445	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	446	1	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ape-41113	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	446	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-41113	446	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	446	5	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	446	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	447	1	reps	rep	VERB
ape-41113	447	2	minority	minority	NOUN
ape-41113	447	3	leader	leader	NOUN
ape-41113	447	4	mobilises	mobilise	NOUN
ape-41113	447	5	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	447	6	toabandoned	toabandone	VERB
ape-41113	447	7	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	447	8	sites	site	NOUN
ape-41113	447	9	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	447	10	fear	fear	NOUN
ape-41113	447	11	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	447	12	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	448	1	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ape-41113	448	2	reporters	reporters	PROPN
ape-41113	448	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	1	volker	volker	PROPN
ape-41113	449	2	treichel	treichel	PROPN
ape-41113	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	4	http://webcache.googleusercontent.com	http://webcache.googleusercontent.com	PROPN
ape-41113	449	5	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	449	6	search?q	search?q	PROPN
ape-41113	449	7	=	=	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	8	cache	cache	PROPN
ape-41113	449	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	10	http://saharareporters.com/2018/	http://saharareporters.com/2018/	PROPN
ape-41113	449	11	04/02	04/02	PROPN
ape-41113	449	12	/	/	SYM
ape-41113	449	13	reps	rep	NOUN
ape-41113	449	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	15	minority	minority	NOUN
ape-41113	449	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	17	leader	leader	NOUN
ape-41113	449	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	19	mobilises	mobilise	NOUN
ape-41113	449	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	21	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ape-41113	449	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	23	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	449	24	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	25	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	449	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	27	sites	site	NOUN
ape-41113	449	28	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	29	over	over	ADP
ape-41113	449	30	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	31	fear	fear	NOUN
ape-41113	449	32	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	33	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	449	34	schulz	schulz	PROPN
ape-41113	449	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	36	n.	n.	NOUN
ape-41113	449	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	38	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	449	39	kelsall	kelsall	PROPN
ape-41113	449	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	41	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-41113	449	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	43	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	449	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	449	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	450	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	450	2	the	the	DET
ape-41113	450	3	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	450	4	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	450	5	dataset	dataset	VERB
ape-41113	450	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	450	7	an	an	DET
ape-41113	450	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-41113	450	9	with	with	ADP
ape-41113	450	10	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ape-41113	450	11	applications	application	NOUN
ape-41113	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	450	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	451	1	esid	esid	PROPN
ape-41113	451	2	working	working	PROPN
ape-41113	451	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ape-41113	452	1	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	452	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	452	3	165	165	NUM
ape-41113	452	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	453	1	manchester	manchester	NOUN
ape-41113	453	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	453	3	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-41113	453	4	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	453	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	453	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-41113	453	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	453	8	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	453	9	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	453	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	453	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	453	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	453	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	453	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	454	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	454	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	454	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	454	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	454	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	454	8	21	21	NUM
ape-41113	454	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	454	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	454	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	454	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	454	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	454	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	454	15	esid	esid	ADV
ape-41113	454	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	454	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	454	18	university	university	NOUN
ape-41113	454	19	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	454	20	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ape-41113	454	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	455	1	sebők	sebők	PROPN
ape-41113	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	455	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-41113	455	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	455	5	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	455	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	456	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	456	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	456	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	456	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	456	5	the	the	DET
ape-41113	456	6	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-41113	456	7	creep	creep	NOUN
ape-41113	456	8	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	456	9	the	the	DET
ape-41113	456	10	national	national	PROPN
ape-41113	456	11	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	456	12	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	456	13	hungary	hungary	PROPN
ape-41113	456	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	456	16	243	243	NUM
ape-41113	456	17	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	456	18	278	278	NUM
ape-41113	456	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	457	1	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	457	2	caner	caner	NOUN
ape-41113	457	3	bakir	bakir	NOUN
ape-41113	457	4	&	&	CCONJ
ape-41113	457	5	darryl	darryl	PROPN
ape-41113	457	6	s.l	s.l	PROPN
ape-41113	457	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	457	8	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
ape-41113	457	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	457	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ape-41113	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	457	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	457	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	457	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-41113	457	15	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ape-41113	457	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	457	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-41113	457	18	change	change	NOUN
ape-41113	457	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	458	1	cham	cham	PROPN
ape-41113	458	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	458	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ape-41113	458	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ape-41113	458	5	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	458	6	taxaide	taxaide	PROPN
ape-41113	458	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	459	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	459	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	459	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	460	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	460	2	internally	internally	ADV
ape-41113	460	3	generated	generate	VERB
ape-41113	460	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-41113	460	5	at	at	ADP
ape-41113	460	6	state	state	NOUN
ape-41113	460	7	level	level	NOUN
ape-41113	460	8	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	460	9	full	full	ADJ
ape-41113	460	10	year	year	NOUN
ape-41113	460	11	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	460	12	states	state	NOUN
ape-41113	460	13	ranking	rank	VERB
ape-41113	460	14	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	460	15	igr	igr	PROPN
ape-41113	460	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	460	17	full	full	ADJ
ape-41113	460	18	year	year	NOUN
ape-41113	460	19	igr	igr	NOUN
ape-41113	460	20	share	share	NOUN
ape-41113	460	21	to	to	PART
ape-41113	460	22	total	total	VERB
ape-41113	460	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	460	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	460	25	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	460	26	taxaide	taxaide	NOUN
ape-41113	460	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	461	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	461	3	https://taxaide.com.ng/2020/05/28/internally-generated-revenue-at-state-level-full-year-2019-state	https://taxaide.com.ng/2020/05/28/internally-generated-revenue-at-state-level-full-year-2019-state	ADJ
ape-41113	461	4	s	s	ADV
ape-41113	461	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	6	ranking	ranking	ADJ
ape-41113	461	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	8	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	461	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	10	igr	igr	NOUN
ape-41113	461	11	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	12	full	full	ADJ
ape-41113	461	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	14	year	year	NOUN
ape-41113	461	15	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	16	igr	igr	NOUN
ape-41113	461	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	18	share	share	NOUN
ape-41113	461	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	20	to	to	ADP
ape-41113	461	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	461	22	total/	total/	NUM
ape-41113	461	23	the	the	DET
ape-41113	461	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-41113	461	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	462	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	462	2	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	462	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	463	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	463	2	content	content	NOUN
ape-41113	463	3	defaulters	defaulter	NOUN
ape-41113	463	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	463	5	iocs	ioc	NOUN
ape-41113	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	463	7	others	other	NOUN
ape-41113	463	8	to	to	PART
ape-41113	463	9	face	face	VERB
ape-41113	463	10	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	463	11	for	for	ADP
ape-41113	463	12	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-41113	463	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	463	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	464	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	464	2	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-41113	464	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	465	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	465	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	465	3	https://thenationonlineng.net/content-defaulters-iocs-others-to-face-efcc-for-prosecution/	https://thenationonlineng.net/content-defaulters-iocs-others-to-face-efcc-for-prosecution/	PROPN
ape-41113	465	4	this	this	DET
ape-41113	465	5	day	day	NOUN
ape-41113	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	466	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	466	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	466	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	466	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	467	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	467	2	efcc	efcc	PROPN
ape-41113	467	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ape-41113	467	4	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	467	5	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	467	6	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	467	7	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
ape-41113	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	467	9	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
ape-41113	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	467	11	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
ape-41113	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	467	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	468	1	this	this	DET
ape-41113	468	2	day	day	NOUN
ape-41113	468	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	469	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	469	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	469	3	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/efcc-investigates-abandoned-projects-in-kebbi	https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/efcc-investigates-abandoned-projects-in-kebbi	PROPN
ape-41113	469	4	-sokoto	-sokoto	NOUN
ape-41113	469	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-41113	469	6	zamfara/	zamfara/	NUM
ape-41113	469	7	thurston	thurston	PROPN
ape-41113	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	469	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-41113	469	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	469	11	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	469	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	469	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	470	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	470	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	470	3	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	470	4	technocracy	technocracy	NOUN
ape-41113	470	5	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	470	6	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ape-41113	470	7	republic	republic	PROPN
ape-41113	470	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	471	1	african	african	PROPN
ape-41113	471	2	studies	study	NOUN
ape-41113	471	3	review	review	VERB
ape-41113	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	471	5	61(1	61(1	NOUN
ape-41113	471	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	471	8	215	215	NUM
ape-41113	471	9	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	471	10	238	238	NUM
ape-41113	471	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	472	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	472	2	international	international	PROPN
ape-41113	472	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	473	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	473	2	2019a	2019a	NUM
ape-41113	473	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	473	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	474	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	474	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ape-41113	474	3	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	474	4	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	474	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	475	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ape-41113	475	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	476	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	476	2	international	international	PROPN
ape-41113	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	476	4	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ape-41113	476	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	477	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	477	2	international	international	PROPN
ape-41113	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	478	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	478	2	2019b	2019b	NUM
ape-41113	478	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	479	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	479	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	479	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	479	4	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	480	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	480	2	international	international	NOUN
ape-41113	480	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	480	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	480	5	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	480	6	https://www.transparency.org/country/nga	https://www.transparency.org/country/nga	PROPN
ape-41113	480	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	480	8	international	international	NOUN
ape-41113	480	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	481	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	481	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	481	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	481	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	482	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	482	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	482	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ape-41113	482	4	index	index	NOUN
ape-41113	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	482	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	483	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-41113	483	2	international	international	NOUN
ape-41113	483	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	483	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	483	5	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	483	6	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi	X
ape-41113	483	7	ukpong	ukpong	PROPN
ape-41113	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	483	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-41113	483	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	483	11	2018	2018	NUM
ape-41113	483	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	484	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	484	2	efcc	efcc	NOUN
ape-41113	484	3	to	to	PART
ape-41113	484	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
ape-41113	484	5	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-41113	484	6	nddc	nddc	NOUN
ape-41113	484	7	projects	project	NOUN
ape-41113	484	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	484	9	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	484	10	premium	premium	PROPN
ape-41113	484	11	times	time	NOUN
ape-41113	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	485	1	https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/273441-efcc-to-investigate-aban	https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/273441-efcc-to-investigate-aban	ADJ
ape-41113	485	2	doned-nddc-projects.html	doned-nddc-projects.html	PROPN
ape-41113	485	3	unodc	unodc	ADJ
ape-41113	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	486	2	2019	2019	NUM
ape-41113	486	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	487	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	487	2	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	487	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	487	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	487	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ape-41113	487	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	487	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ape-41113	487	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	487	9	second	second	ADJ
ape-41113	487	10	survey	survey	NOUN
ape-41113	487	11	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	487	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	487	13	as	as	SCONJ
ape-41113	487	14	experienced	experience	VERB
ape-41113	487	15	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	487	16	the	the	DET
ape-41113	487	17	population	population	NOUN
ape-41113	487	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	488	1	vienna	vienna	PROPN
ape-41113	488	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	488	3	united	united	PROPN
ape-41113	488	4	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-41113	488	5	office	office	PROPN
ape-41113	488	6	on	on	ADP
ape-41113	488	7	drugs	drug	NOUN
ape-41113	488	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	488	9	crime	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	488	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	489	1	usman	usman	PROPN
ape-41113	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	489	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ape-41113	489	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	489	5	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	489	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	489	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	490	1	the	the	DET
ape-41113	490	2	successes	success	NOUN
ape-41113	490	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	490	4	failures	failure	NOUN
ape-41113	490	5	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	490	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-41113	490	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-41113	490	8	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	490	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	490	10	’s	’s	PART
ape-41113	490	11	post	post	ADJ
ape-41113	490	12	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	490	13	military	military	ADJ
ape-41113	490	14	political	political	ADJ
ape-41113	490	15	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-41113	490	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	491	1	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	491	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ape-41113	491	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	491	4	119(474	119(474	NUM
ape-41113	491	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	491	7	1	1	NUM
ape-41113	491	8	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	491	9	38	38	NUM
ape-41113	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adz026	https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adz026	PROPN
ape-41113	492	2	van	van	PROPN
ape-41113	492	3	de	de	PROPN
ape-41113	492	4	walle	walle	PROPN
ape-41113	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	492	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-41113	492	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	492	8	2001	2001	NUM
ape-41113	492	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	493	1	african	african	ADJ
ape-41113	493	2	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-41113	493	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	493	4	the	the	DET
ape-41113	493	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	493	6	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	493	7	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ape-41113	493	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-41113	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	493	10	1979–1999	1979–1999	NUM
ape-41113	493	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	494	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ape-41113	494	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-41113	494	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ape-41113	494	4	university	university	PROPN
ape-41113	494	5	press	press	NOUN
ape-41113	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	495	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	495	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	495	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	496	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	496	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	496	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	497	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	497	2	cross	cross	VERB
ape-41113	497	3	country	country	NOUN
ape-41113	497	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	497	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	497	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	498	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	498	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-41113	498	3	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-41113	498	4	authorities	authority	NOUN
ape-41113	498	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	499	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	499	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	499	3	https://www.acauthorities.org/cross-country	https://www.acauthorities.org/cross-country	PROPN
ape-41113	499	4	world	world	NOUN
ape-41113	499	5	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-41113	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	500	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	500	2	2021	2021	NUM
ape-41113	500	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	500	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	501	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-41113	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	501	3	value	value	NOUN
ape-41113	501	4	added	add	VERB
ape-41113	501	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	501	6	%	%	NOUN
ape-41113	501	7	of	of	ADP
ape-41113	501	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ape-41113	501	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	501	10	–	–	PUNCT
ape-41113	501	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-41113	501	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	502	1	world	world	PROPN
ape-41113	502	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-41113	502	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	503	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	503	2	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	503	3	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/nv.ind.manf.zs?locations=ng	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/nv.ind.manf.zs?locations=ng	PROPN
ape-41113	503	4	world	world	NOUN
ape-41113	503	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-41113	503	6	project	project	NOUN
ape-41113	503	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	504	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	504	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-41113	504	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	504	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	505	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	505	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-41113	505	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	505	4	data	datum	NOUN
ape-41113	505	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-41113	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	505	7	jp	jp	INTJ
ape-41113	505	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	505	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-41113	505	10	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	505	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-41113	505	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-41113	505	13	in	in	ADP
ape-41113	505	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-41113	505	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	505	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-41113	505	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-41113	505	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	506	1	7	7	NUM
ape-41113	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	506	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-41113	506	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-41113	506	5	3	3	NUM
ape-41113	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	506	7	2024	2024	NUM
ape-41113	506	8	22	22	NUM
ape-41113	506	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-41113	506	10	by	by	ADP
ape-41113	506	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-41113	506	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-41113	506	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-41113	506	14	https://worldjusticeproject.org/our-work/wjp-rule-law-index	https://worldjusticeproject.org/our-work/wjp-rule-law-index	PROPN
ape-41113	506	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	507	1	yi	yi	PROPN
ape-41113	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	507	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-41113	507	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ape-41113	507	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	507	6	2015	2015	NUM
ape-41113	507	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	507	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	508	1	dan	dan	PROPN
ape-41113	508	2	hough	hough	PROPN
ape-41113	508	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-41113	508	4	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-41113	508	5	):	):	PUNCT
ape-41113	508	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	508	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	508	8	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-41113	508	9	-	-	NOUN
ape-41113	508	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-41113	508	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	508	12	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-41113	508	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	509	1	crime	crime	NOUN
ape-41113	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	509	3	law	law	NOUN
ape-41113	509	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	509	5	social	social	ADJ
ape-41113	509	6	change	change	NOUN
ape-41113	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	509	8	63(5	63(5	NOUN
ape-41113	509	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-41113	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-41113	509	11	285	285	NUM
ape-41113	509	12	-	-	SYM
ape-41113	509	13	293	293	NUM
ape-41113	509	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-41113	510	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ape-41113	510	2	1.introduction	1.introduction	NUM
ape-41113	510	3	3.1	3.1	NUM
ape-41113	510	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-41113	510	5	from	from	ADP
ape-41113	510	6	news	news	NOUN
ape-41113	510	7	reports	report	NOUN
ape-41113	510	8	3.2	3.2	NUM
ape-41113	510	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-41113	510	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-41113	510	11	4.discussion	4.discussion	NUM
ape-41113	510	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-41113	510	13	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN