id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-4729	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ape-4729	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ape-4729	1	3	ape	ape	NOUN
ape-4729	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4729	1	5	v5n2	v5n2	NOUN
ape-4729	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4729	1	7	p33	p33	NOUN
ape-4729	1	8	advances	advance	VERB
ape-4729	1	9	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	1	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4729	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	1	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	1	13	issn	issn	VERB
ape-4729	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-4729	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	1	16	1382	1382	NUM
ape-4729	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	1	18	print	print	NOUN
ape-4729	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	1	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-4729	1	21	2576	2576	NUM
ape-4729	1	22	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	1	23	1390	1390	NUM
ape-4729	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	1	25	online	online	ADJ
ape-4729	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	1	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4729	1	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	2	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4729	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4729	2	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4729	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4729	2	9	33	33	NUM
ape-4729	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-4729	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-4729	2	12	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ape-4729	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	2	14	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
ape-4729	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	16	review	review	NOUN
ape-4729	2	17	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	2	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	2	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	2	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	2	21	the	the	DET
ape-4729	2	22	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	2	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	2	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	2	25	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	2	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	2	28	—	—	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	29	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	2	30	the	the	DET
ape-4729	2	31	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-4729	2	32	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	2	33	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	2	34	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	2	35	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	2	36	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	2	37	trust	trust	ADJ
ape-4729	2	38	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	2	39	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	2	40	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	2	41	the	the	DET
ape-4729	2	42	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	2	43	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	2	44	trust	trust	ADJ
ape-4729	2	45	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-4729	2	46	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	2	47	the	the	DET
ape-4729	2	48	state	state	PROPN
ape-4729	2	49	council	council	PROPN
ape-4729	2	50	yijing	yijing	PROPN
ape-4729	2	51	xia1	xia1	PROPN
ape-4729	2	52	*	*	PROPN
ape-4729	2	53	1	1	NUM
ape-4729	2	54	southwest	southwest	NOUN
ape-4729	2	55	minzu	minzu	PROPN
ape-4729	2	56	university	university	PROPN
ape-4729	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	58	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
ape-4729	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	60	china	china	PROPN
ape-4729	2	61	*	*	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	62	yijing	yije	VERB
ape-4729	2	63	xia	xia	PROPN
ape-4729	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	65	southwest	southwest	PROPN
ape-4729	2	66	minzu	minzu	PROPN
ape-4729	2	67	university	university	PROPN
ape-4729	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	69	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
ape-4729	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	71	china	china	PROPN
ape-4729	2	72	received	receive	VERB
ape-4729	2	73	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	74	april	april	PROPN
ape-4729	2	75	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	2	76	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	77	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	2	78	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-4729	2	79	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	80	april	april	PROPN
ape-4729	2	81	25	25	NUM
ape-4729	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	83	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	2	84	online	online	ADV
ape-4729	2	85	published	publish	VERB
ape-4729	2	86	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	87	april	april	PROPN
ape-4729	2	88	27	27	NUM
ape-4729	2	89	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	90	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	2	91	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-4729	2	92	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	2	93	ape.v5n2p33	ape.v5n2p33	PROPN
ape-4729	2	94	url	url	NOUN
ape-4729	2	95	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	2	96	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n2p33	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n2p33	PROPN
ape-4729	2	97	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ape-4729	2	98	the	the	DET
ape-4729	2	99	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-4729	2	100	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	2	101	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	2	102	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	2	103	posed	pose	VERB
ape-4729	2	104	new	new	ADJ
ape-4729	2	105	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-4729	2	106	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	2	107	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	2	108	law	law	NOUN
ape-4729	2	109	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-4729	2	110	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	2	111	new	new	ADJ
ape-4729	2	112	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-4729	2	113	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	2	114	the	the	DET
ape-4729	2	115	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	2	116	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	2	117	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	2	118	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	2	119	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	2	120	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	2	121	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ape-4729	2	122	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	3	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	3	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	3	3	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	3	4	not	not	PART
ape-4729	3	5	only	only	ADV
ape-4729	3	6	a	a	DET
ape-4729	3	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	3	8	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	3	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	3	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	3	11	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	3	12	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	3	14	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4729	3	15	also	also	ADV
ape-4729	3	16	the	the	DET
ape-4729	3	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
ape-4729	3	18	logic	logic	NOUN
ape-4729	3	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
ape-4729	3	20	the	the	DET
ape-4729	3	21	process	process	NOUN
ape-4729	3	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	3	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	3	24	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	3	25	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	4	1	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	4	2	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	4	3	still	still	ADV
ape-4729	4	4	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	4	5	applied	apply	VERB
ape-4729	4	6	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	4	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	4	8	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	4	9	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	4	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	4	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	4	12	context	context	NOUN
ape-4729	4	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	4	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	4	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	5	1	based	base	VERB
ape-4729	5	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	5	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	5	4	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	5	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	5	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	5	7	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
ape-4729	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	5	9	this	this	DET
ape-4729	5	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-4729	5	11	starts	start	VERB
ape-4729	5	12	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	5	13	the	the	DET
ape-4729	5	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ape-4729	5	15	about	about	ADP
ape-4729	5	16	the	the	DET
ape-4729	5	17	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	5	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	5	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	5	20	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	5	21	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	5	22	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	5	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	6	1	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	6	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
ape-4729	6	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ape-4729	6	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	6	5	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ape-4729	6	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	6	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	6	8	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	6	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	6	10	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	6	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	6	12	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	6	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	6	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	6	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	7	1	then	then	ADV
ape-4729	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	7	3	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	7	4	reviews	review	VERB
ape-4729	7	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	7	6	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ape-4729	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	7	8	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ape-4729	7	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	7	10	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	7	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	7	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	7	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	7	14	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	7	15	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ape-4729	8	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	8	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	8	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	8	6	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	8	7	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	8	9	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	8	10	1	1	NUM
ape-4729	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	8	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-4729	8	13	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	8	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	8	15	deep	deep	ADJ
ape-4729	8	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-4729	8	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	8	18	information	information	NOUN
ape-4729	8	19	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	8	20	communication	communication	NOUN
ape-4729	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	8	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ape-4729	8	23	data	datum	NOUN
ape-4729	8	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ape-4729	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	8	26	the	the	DET
ape-4729	8	27	constantly	constantly	ADV
ape-4729	8	28	growing	grow	VERB
ape-4729	8	29	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	8	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	8	31	has	have	AUX
ape-4729	8	32	become	become	VERB
ape-4729	8	33	a	a	DET
ape-4729	8	34	field	field	NOUN
ape-4729	8	35	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	8	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ape-4729	8	37	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	8	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-4729	8	39	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	9	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	9	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-4729	9	3	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	9	4	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ape-4729	9	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	9	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ape-4729	9	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	9	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-4729	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	9	10	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ape-4729	9	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4729	9	12	transition	transition	NOUN
ape-4729	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	9	14	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	9	15	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	9	16	also	also	ADV
ape-4729	9	17	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ape-4729	9	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	9	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	9	20	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ape-4729	9	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	9	22	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	10	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	10	2	various	various	ADJ
ape-4729	10	3	new	new	ADJ
ape-4729	10	4	forms	form	NOUN
ape-4729	10	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	10	6	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ape-4729	10	7	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	10	8	also	also	ADV
ape-4729	10	9	causing	cause	VERB
ape-4729	10	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ape-4729	10	11	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	10	12	existing	exist	VERB
ape-4729	10	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-4729	10	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-4729	10	15	systems	system	NOUN
ape-4729	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	11	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	11	2	the	the	DET
ape-4729	11	3	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ape-4729	11	4	logic	logic	NOUN
ape-4729	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	11	6	context	context	NOUN
ape-4729	11	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	11	8	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	11	9	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	11	10	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
ape-4729	11	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ape-4729	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	11	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
ape-4729	11	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	11	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-4729	11	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ape-4729	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	11	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	11	19	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	11	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	11	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	11	22	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	11	23	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	11	24	the	the	DET
ape-4729	11	25	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-4729	11	26	step	step	NOUN
ape-4729	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	12	1	due	due	ADP
ape-4729	12	2	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	12	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	12	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4729	12	5	advances	advance	VERB
ape-4729	12	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	12	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4729	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	12	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	12	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4729	12	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	13	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	13	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4729	13	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4729	13	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4729	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	13	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	13	8	34	34	NUM
ape-4729	13	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4729	13	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4729	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4729	13	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	13	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ape-4729	13	15	features	feature	NOUN
ape-4729	13	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	13	17	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ape-4729	13	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-4729	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	13	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	13	21	like	like	ADP
ape-4729	13	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ape-4729	13	23	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	13	25	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	13	26	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	13	27	structures	structure	NOUN
ape-4729	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	13	29	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-4729	13	30	-	-	NOUN
ape-4729	13	31	network	network	ADJ
ape-4729	13	32	externality	externality	NOUN
ape-4729	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	13	34	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	13	35	has	have	AUX
ape-4729	13	36	become	become	VERB
ape-4729	13	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-4729	13	38	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-4729	13	39	to	to	PART
ape-4729	13	40	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-4729	13	41	define	define	VERB
ape-4729	13	42	the	the	DET
ape-4729	13	43	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	13	44	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	13	45	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-4729	13	46	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-4729	13	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	14	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	14	2	this	this	DET
ape-4729	14	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-4729	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	14	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	14	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ape-4729	14	7	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	14	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	14	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	14	10	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	14	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	14	12	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	14	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	14	14	becomes	become	VERB
ape-4729	14	15	the	the	DET
ape-4729	14	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-4729	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	14	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ape-4729	14	19	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	14	20	the	the	DET
ape-4729	14	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-4729	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	14	23	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-4729	14	24	domains	domain	NOUN
ape-4729	14	25	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	14	26	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	14	27	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-4729	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	14	29	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	14	30	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	14	31	guo	guo	PROPN
ape-4729	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	14	33	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	14	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	15	1	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	15	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	15	3	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	15	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	15	5	trust	trust	ADJ
ape-4729	15	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	15	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	15	8	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	15	9	the	the	DET
ape-4729	15	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	15	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	15	12	trust	trust	ADJ
ape-4729	15	13	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-4729	15	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	15	15	the	the	DET
ape-4729	15	16	state	state	PROPN
ape-4729	15	17	council	council	PROPN
ape-4729	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	15	19	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
ape-4729	15	20	referred	refer	VERB
ape-4729	15	21	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	15	22	as	as	ADP
ape-4729	15	23	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	15	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	15	25	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	15	26	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
ape-4729	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	15	28	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-4729	15	29	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ape-4729	15	30	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	15	31	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	15	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	15	33	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	15	34	the	the	DET
ape-4729	15	35	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-4729	15	36	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	15	37	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	15	38	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	15	39	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	15	40	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	15	41	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	15	42	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	15	43	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	16	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	16	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	16	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-4729	16	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	16	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	16	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	16	7	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	16	8	to	to	PART
ape-4729	16	9	clarify	clarify	VERB
ape-4729	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	16	11	assume	assume	VERB
ape-4729	16	12	the	the	DET
ape-4729	16	13	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	16	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	16	15	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	16	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	16	17	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	16	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	16	19	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	16	20	provided	provide	VERB
ape-4729	16	21	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	16	22	monopolists	monopolist	NOUN
ape-4729	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	17	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	17	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4729	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	17	4	superposition	superposition	NOUN
ape-4729	17	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	17	6	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	17	7	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	17	9	caused	cause	VERB
ape-4729	17	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	17	11	trans	tran	NOUN
ape-4729	17	12	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	17	13	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ape-4729	17	14	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	17	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	17	16	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	17	17	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	17	19	have	have	AUX
ape-4729	17	20	made	make	VERB
ape-4729	17	21	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	17	22	more	more	ADV
ape-4729	17	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-4729	17	24	to	to	PART
ape-4729	17	25	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-4729	17	26	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	17	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	17	28	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	17	29	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	18	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	18	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-4729	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	18	4	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4729	18	5	using	use	VERB
ape-4729	18	6	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	18	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	18	9	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	18	10	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	18	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-4729	18	12	to	to	PART
ape-4729	18	13	consider	consider	VERB
ape-4729	18	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	18	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ape-4729	18	16	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	18	18	business	business	NOUN
ape-4729	18	19	model	model	NOUN
ape-4729	18	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	18	21	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	18	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	18	25	the	the	DET
ape-4729	18	26	updating	updating	NOUN
ape-4729	18	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	18	28	technological	technological	ADJ
ape-4729	18	29	applications	application	NOUN
ape-4729	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	19	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	19	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ape-4729	19	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	19	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ape-4729	19	5	justification	justification	NOUN
ape-4729	19	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	19	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	19	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	19	9	should	should	AUX
ape-4729	19	10	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	19	11	realized	realize	VERB
ape-4729	19	12	as	as	ADV
ape-4729	19	13	well	well	ADV
ape-4729	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	19	15	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	19	17	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	19	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	20	1	2	2	X
ape-4729	20	2	.	.	X
ape-4729	20	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	20	4	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	20	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	20	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	20	7	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	20	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	20	9	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	20	10	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	20	11	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	20	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	20	13	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	20	14	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
ape-4729	20	15	the	the	DET
ape-4729	20	16	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	20	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	20	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	20	19	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	20	20	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	20	21	the	the	DET
ape-4729	20	22	logical	logical	ADJ
ape-4729	20	23	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ape-4729	20	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	20	25	the	the	DET
ape-4729	20	26	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ape-4729	20	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	20	28	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	20	29	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4729	20	30	dominant	dominant	NOUN
ape-4729	20	31	positions	position	NOUN
ape-4729	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	21	1	all	all	DET
ape-4729	21	2	forms	form	NOUN
ape-4729	21	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	21	4	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	21	5	take	take	VERB
ape-4729	21	6	place	place	NOUN
ape-4729	21	7	within	within	ADP
ape-4729	21	8	a	a	DET
ape-4729	21	9	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	21	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	21	11	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	22	1	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	22	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	22	3	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	22	4	means	mean	VERB
ape-4729	22	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	22	6	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	22	7	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	22	8	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	22	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	22	10	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	22	11	between	between	ADP
ape-4729	22	12	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	23	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	23	2	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	23	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	23	4	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	23	5	law	law	NOUN
ape-4729	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	23	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ape-4729	23	8	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	23	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	23	10	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	23	11	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	23	12	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	23	13	the	the	DET
ape-4729	23	14	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	23	15	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-4729	23	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	23	17	the	the	DET
ape-4729	23	18	state	state	NOUN
ape-4729	23	19	council	council	NOUN
ape-4729	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	23	21	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	23	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	23	23	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	23	24	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	23	25	refer	refer	VERB
ape-4729	23	26	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	23	27	the	the	DET
ape-4729	23	28	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	23	30	regions	region	NOUN
ape-4729	23	31	for	for	SCONJ
ape-4729	23	32	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	23	33	to	to	PART
ape-4729	23	34	compete	compete	VERB
ape-4729	23	35	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	23	36	terms	term	NOUN
ape-4729	23	37	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	23	38	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-4729	23	39	goods	good	NOUN
ape-4729	23	40	or	or	CCONJ
ape-4729	23	41	services	service	NOUN
ape-4729	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	24	1	other	other	ADJ
ape-4729	24	2	than	than	ADP
ape-4729	24	3	stipulating	stipulate	VERB
ape-4729	24	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	24	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-4729	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	24	7	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-4729	24	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	24	9	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
ape-4729	24	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	24	11	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	24	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	24	14	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	24	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	24	16	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	24	17	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
ape-4729	24	18	also	also	ADV
ape-4729	24	19	explains	explain	VERB
ape-4729	24	20	the	the	DET
ape-4729	24	21	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	24	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	24	23	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	24	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	24	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	24	26	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	24	27	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	24	29	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-4729	24	30	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	24	33	places	place	VERB
ape-4729	24	34	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-4729	24	35	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	24	36	the	the	DET
ape-4729	24	37	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ape-4729	24	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	24	39	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4729	24	40	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	24	41	adhering	adhere	VERB
ape-4729	24	42	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	24	43	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-4729	24	44	case	case	NOUN
ape-4729	24	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	24	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	24	47	as	as	ADV
ape-4729	24	48	well	well	ADV
ape-4729	24	49	as	as	ADP
ape-4729	24	50	the	the	DET
ape-4729	24	51	role	role	NOUN
ape-4729	24	52	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	24	53	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	24	54	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	24	55	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	24	56	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	24	57	various	various	ADJ
ape-4729	24	58	cases	case	NOUN
ape-4729	24	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	25	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	25	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ape-4729	25	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	25	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	25	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-4729	25	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	25	7	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	25	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	25	9	posed	pose	VERB
ape-4729	25	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	25	11	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	25	12	externality	externality	NOUN
ape-4729	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	25	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ape-4729	25	15	business	business	NOUN
ape-4729	25	16	operation	operation	NOUN
ape-4729	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	25	18	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ape-4729	25	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-4729	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	25	21	high	high	ADJ
ape-4729	25	22	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	25	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ape-4729	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	25	25	ssnip	ssnip	NOUN
ape-4729	25	26	test	test	NOUN
ape-4729	25	27	could	could	AUX
ape-4729	25	28	not	not	PART
ape-4729	25	29	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	25	30	applied	apply	VERB
ape-4729	25	31	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	25	32	some	some	DET
ape-4729	25	33	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-4729	25	34	cases	case	NOUN
ape-4729	25	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	25	37	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	25	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	25	39	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	25	40	still	still	ADV
ape-4729	25	41	a	a	DET
ape-4729	25	42	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-4729	25	43	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	26	1	other	other	ADJ
ape-4729	26	2	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	26	4	such	such	ADJ
ape-4729	26	5	as	as	ADP
ape-4729	26	6	ssndq	ssndq	PROPN
ape-4729	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	26	8	ssnic	ssnic	ADJ
ape-4729	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	26	10	have	have	AUX
ape-4729	26	11	been	be	AUX
ape-4729	26	12	put	put	VERB
ape-4729	26	13	forward	forward	ADV
ape-4729	26	14	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	26	15	this	this	DET
ape-4729	26	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4729	26	17	as	as	ADV
ape-4729	26	18	well	well	ADV
ape-4729	26	19	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	26	20	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-4729	26	21	years	year	NOUN
ape-4729	26	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	26	23	han	han	PROPN
ape-4729	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	26	25	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	27	1	compared	compare	VERB
ape-4729	27	2	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	27	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	27	4	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-4729	27	5	version	version	NOUN
ape-4729	27	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	27	7	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	27	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	27	9	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	27	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	27	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	27	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	27	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ape-4729	27	14	draft	draft	NOUN
ape-4729	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	27	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	27	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	27	19	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	27	20	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	27	21	deleted	delete	VERB
ape-4729	27	22	statements	statement	NOUN
ape-4729	27	23	concerning	concern	VERB
ape-4729	27	24	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	27	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	27	26	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	27	27	without	without	ADP
ape-4729	27	28	being	be	AUX
ape-4729	27	29	defined	define	VERB
ape-4729	27	30	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	27	32	which	which	PRON
ape-4729	27	33	reveals	reveal	VERB
ape-4729	27	34	the	the	DET
ape-4729	27	35	prudential	prudential	ADJ
ape-4729	27	36	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ape-4729	27	37	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	27	38	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	27	39	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ape-4729	27	40	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-4729	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	28	1	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	28	2	some	some	DET
ape-4729	28	3	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-4729	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	28	5	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	28	6	also	also	ADV
ape-4729	28	7	prevents	prevent	VERB
ape-4729	28	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	28	9	risk	risk	NOUN
ape-4729	28	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	28	11	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ape-4729	28	12	application	application	NOUN
ape-4729	28	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	28	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	28	15	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	28	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-4729	28	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-4729	28	18	act	act	NOUN
ape-4729	28	19	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	28	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	28	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-4729	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	28	23	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	28	24	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	28	25	guo	guo	PROPN
ape-4729	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	28	27	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	29	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4729	29	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-4729	29	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	29	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4729	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	29	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	29	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4729	29	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	30	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	30	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4729	30	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4729	30	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4729	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	30	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	30	8	35	35	NUM
ape-4729	30	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4729	30	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	30	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4729	30	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4729	30	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	31	1	3	3	X
ape-4729	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	32	1	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ape-4729	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	32	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	32	4	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	32	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	32	6	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	32	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	32	8	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	32	9	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	32	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	32	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	32	13	causes	cause	NOUN
ape-4729	32	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	32	15	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-4729	32	16	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4729	32	17	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	32	18	comes	come	VERB
ape-4729	32	19	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	32	20	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	32	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	32	22	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	32	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	32	25	like	like	ADP
ape-4729	32	26	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	32	28	region	region	NOUN
ape-4729	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	32	30	time	time	NOUN
ape-4729	32	31	should	should	AUX
ape-4729	32	32	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	32	33	taken	take	VERB
ape-4729	32	34	into	into	ADP
ape-4729	32	35	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ape-4729	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	33	1	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	33	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ape-4729	33	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	33	5	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	33	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	33	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	33	8	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	33	9	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	33	10	the	the	DET
ape-4729	33	11	key	key	NOUN
ape-4729	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	34	1	confirming	confirm	VERB
ape-4729	34	2	the	the	DET
ape-4729	34	3	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	34	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	34	5	goods	good	NOUN
ape-4729	34	6	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	34	7	the	the	DET
ape-4729	34	8	most	most	ADV
ape-4729	34	9	important	important	ADJ
ape-4729	34	10	element	element	NOUN
ape-4729	34	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	34	12	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	34	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	34	14	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	35	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	35	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	35	3	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	35	4	one	one	NUM
ape-4729	35	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	35	6	the	the	DET
ape-4729	35	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ape-4729	35	8	ways	way	NOUN
ape-4729	35	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	35	10	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	35	11	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	35	13	including	include	VERB
ape-4729	35	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	35	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	35	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	35	17	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	35	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	35	20	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	35	21	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	36	1	to	to	PART
ape-4729	36	2	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	36	3	more	more	ADV
ape-4729	36	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-4729	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	36	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	36	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	36	8	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	36	9	the	the	DET
ape-4729	36	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	36	11	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	36	14	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	36	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	36	16	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	36	17	the	the	DET
ape-4729	36	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-4729	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	36	20	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ape-4729	36	21	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	37	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	37	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-4729	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	37	4	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	37	5	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	37	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	37	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	37	9	the	the	DET
ape-4729	37	10	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ape-4729	37	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	37	12	goods	good	NOUN
ape-4729	37	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	37	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	37	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	37	16	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	37	17	constantly	constantly	ADV
ape-4729	37	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ape-4729	37	19	along	along	ADP
ape-4729	37	20	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	37	21	the	the	DET
ape-4729	37	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4729	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	37	24	superposition	superposition	NOUN
ape-4729	37	25	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	37	26	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	37	27	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	38	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	38	2	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	38	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	38	4	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	38	5	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	38	6	identified	identify	VERB
ape-4729	38	7	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	38	8	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	38	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ape-4729	38	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ape-4729	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	38	12	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	38	13	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	38	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-4729	38	15	to	to	PART
ape-4729	38	16	excessively	excessively	ADV
ape-4729	38	17	expand	expand	VERB
ape-4729	38	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	38	19	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	38	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	38	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	38	22	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	39	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	39	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	39	4	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	39	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	39	6	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	39	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	39	9	assumed	assume	VERB
ape-4729	39	10	trustbuster	trustbuster	NOUN
ape-4729	39	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ape-4729	39	12	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	39	13	pay	pay	VERB
ape-4729	39	14	more	more	ADJ
ape-4729	39	15	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-4729	39	16	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	39	17	the	the	DET
ape-4729	39	18	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	39	20	prices	price	NOUN
ape-4729	39	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	39	22	goods	good	NOUN
ape-4729	39	23	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	39	24	unitary	unitary	ADJ
ape-4729	39	25	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	40	1	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	40	2	the	the	DET
ape-4729	40	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4729	40	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	40	5	new	new	ADJ
ape-4729	40	6	features	feature	NOUN
ape-4729	40	7	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	40	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	40	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ape-4729	40	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	40	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	40	13	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	40	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	40	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	40	16	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	40	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-4729	40	18	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-4729	40	19	defects	defect	NOUN
ape-4729	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	40	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ape-4729	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	41	1	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-4729	41	2	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	41	3	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	41	4	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	41	5	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	41	6	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	41	8	there	there	PRON
ape-4729	41	9	are	be	VERB
ape-4729	41	10	two	two	NUM
ape-4729	41	11	causes	cause	NOUN
ape-4729	41	12	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	41	13	the	the	DET
ape-4729	41	14	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-4729	41	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	41	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	41	17	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	41	18	to	to	PART
ape-4729	41	19	define	define	VERB
ape-4729	41	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	41	21	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	41	22	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	41	23	firstly	firstly	ADV
ape-4729	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	41	25	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	41	26	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	41	27	groups	group	NOUN
ape-4729	41	28	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	41	29	involved	involve	VERB
ape-4729	41	30	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	41	31	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	41	32	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	41	33	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	41	34	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-4729	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	42	3	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	42	4	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	42	5	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	42	6	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
ape-4729	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	42	8	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ape-4729	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	42	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-4729	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	42	12	the	the	DET
ape-4729	42	13	services	service	NOUN
ape-4729	42	14	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	42	15	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
ape-4729	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	42	17	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ape-4729	42	18	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-4729	42	19	trades	trade	NOUN
ape-4729	42	20	among	among	ADP
ape-4729	42	21	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	42	22	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	42	23	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	42	24	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	43	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ape-4729	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	43	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-4729	43	4	cross	cross	NOUN
ape-4729	43	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ape-4729	43	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-4729	43	7	may	may	AUX
ape-4729	43	8	magnify	magnify	VERB
ape-4729	43	9	the	the	DET
ape-4729	43	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4729	43	11	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	43	12	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	43	13	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	44	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	44	2	conducts	conduct	NOUN
ape-4729	44	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	44	4	any	any	DET
ape-4729	44	5	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	44	6	about	about	ADP
ape-4729	44	7	the	the	DET
ape-4729	44	8	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	44	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	44	10	one	one	NUM
ape-4729	44	11	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	44	12	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	44	13	have	have	VERB
ape-4729	44	14	an	an	DET
ape-4729	44	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4729	44	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	44	17	the	the	DET
ape-4729	44	18	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	44	19	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	44	20	the	the	DET
ape-4729	44	21	other	other	ADJ
ape-4729	44	22	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	45	1	charge	charge	NOUN
ape-4729	45	2	increases	increase	NOUN
ape-4729	45	3	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	45	4	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	45	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	45	6	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	45	7	a	a	PRON
ape-4729	45	8	not	not	PART
ape-4729	45	9	only	only	ADV
ape-4729	45	10	lead	lead	VERB
ape-4729	45	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	45	12	the	the	DET
ape-4729	45	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-4729	45	14	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	45	15	user	user	NOUN
ape-4729	45	16	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	45	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	45	18	this	this	DET
ape-4729	45	19	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	45	21	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4729	45	22	also	also	ADV
ape-4729	45	23	less	less	ADJ
ape-4729	45	24	appeal	appeal	VERB
ape-4729	45	25	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	45	26	the	the	DET
ape-4729	45	27	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	45	28	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	45	29	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	45	30	side	side	PROPN
ape-4729	45	31	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-4729	45	32	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-4729	45	33	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	45	34	side	side	ADJ
ape-4729	45	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ape-4729	45	36	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ape-4729	45	37	gives	give	VERB
ape-4729	45	38	rise	rise	VERB
ape-4729	45	39	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	45	40	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-4729	45	41	declines	decline	NOUN
ape-4729	45	42	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	45	43	total	total	ADJ
ape-4729	45	44	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-4729	45	45	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	45	46	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	45	47	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	45	48	tang	tang	PROPN
ape-4729	45	49	yaojia	yaojia	PROPN
ape-4729	45	50	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	45	51	tang	tang	PROPN
ape-4729	45	52	chunhui	chunhui	PROPN
ape-4729	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	45	54	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	45	55	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	45	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	46	1	one	one	NUM
ape-4729	46	2	change	change	NOUN
ape-4729	46	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	46	4	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	46	5	value	value	NOUN
ape-4729	46	6	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	46	7	cause	cause	VERB
ape-4729	46	8	another	another	DET
ape-4729	46	9	change	change	NOUN
ape-4729	46	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	46	11	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	46	12	changes	change	NOUN
ape-4729	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	47	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	47	2	changes	change	NOUN
ape-4729	47	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	47	4	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	47	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	47	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	47	8	another	another	DET
ape-4729	47	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	47	10	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	47	11	have	have	VERB
ape-4729	47	12	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ape-4729	47	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
ape-4729	47	14	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	47	15	this	this	DET
ape-4729	47	16	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	47	18	thus	thus	ADV
ape-4729	47	19	causing	cause	VERB
ape-4729	47	20	the	the	DET
ape-4729	47	21	results	result	NOUN
ape-4729	47	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	47	23	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	47	24	tests	test	NOUN
ape-4729	47	25	to	to	PART
ape-4729	47	26	deviate	deviate	VERB
ape-4729	47	27	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	47	28	original	original	ADJ
ape-4729	47	29	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
ape-4729	47	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	47	31	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ape-4729	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	47	33	2017	2017	NUM
ape-4729	47	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	48	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	48	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ape-4729	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	48	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	48	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4729	48	6	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	48	7	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	48	8	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	48	9	to	to	PART
ape-4729	48	10	assume	assume	VERB
ape-4729	48	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	48	12	premise	premise	NOUN
ape-4729	48	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	48	14	no	no	DET
ape-4729	48	15	connection	connection	NOUN
ape-4729	48	16	existing	exist	VERB
ape-4729	48	17	between	between	ADP
ape-4729	48	18	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	48	20	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ape-4729	48	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-4729	48	22	between	between	ADP
ape-4729	48	23	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	48	24	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4729	48	25	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	48	27	so	so	SCONJ
ape-4729	48	28	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4729	48	29	to	to	PART
ape-4729	48	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
ape-4729	48	31	the	the	DET
ape-4729	48	32	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ape-4729	48	33	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	48	34	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	48	35	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	48	36	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-4729	48	37	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	49	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-4729	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	49	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	49	4	general	general	ADJ
ape-4729	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	49	6	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	49	7	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	49	8	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	49	9	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-4729	49	10	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	49	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ape-4729	49	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ape-4729	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	49	14	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	49	15	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	49	16	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ape-4729	49	17	to	to	PART
ape-4729	49	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
ape-4729	49	19	profit	profit	NOUN
ape-4729	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	50	1	due	due	ADP
ape-4729	50	2	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	50	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	50	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4729	50	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	50	6	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	50	7	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	50	8	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	50	9	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	50	10	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	50	11	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	50	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ape-4729	50	14	structures	structure	NOUN
ape-4729	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	50	16	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ape-4729	50	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-4729	50	18	focus	focus	VERB
ape-4729	50	19	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	50	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-4729	50	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ape-4729	50	22	maximization	maximization	NOUN
ape-4729	50	23	rather	rather	ADV
ape-4729	50	24	than	than	ADP
ape-4729	50	25	the	the	DET
ape-4729	50	26	profit	profit	NOUN
ape-4729	50	27	maximization	maximization	NOUN
ape-4729	50	28	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	50	29	the	the	DET
ape-4729	50	30	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	50	31	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	50	32	at	at	ADP
ape-4729	50	33	both	both	DET
ape-4729	50	34	ends	end	NOUN
ape-4729	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	50	36	which	which	PRON
ape-4729	50	37	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	50	38	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	50	39	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	50	40	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	50	41	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	50	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	50	43	structures	structure	NOUN
ape-4729	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ape-4729	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	51	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	51	4	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	51	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ape-4729	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	51	7	measuring	measure	VERB
ape-4729	51	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	51	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	51	10	power	power	NOUN
ape-4729	51	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	51	12	trading	trading	NOUN
ape-4729	51	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	51	14	means	mean	VERB
ape-4729	51	15	more	more	ADJ
ape-4729	51	16	than	than	ADP
ape-4729	51	17	just	just	ADV
ape-4729	51	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	51	19	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	51	20	mark	mark	NOUN
ape-4729	51	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4729	51	22	up	up	NOUN
ape-4729	51	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	51	24	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	51	25	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	51	26	one	one	NUM
ape-4729	51	27	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	51	28	while	while	SCONJ
ape-4729	51	29	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ape-4729	51	30	the	the	DET
ape-4729	51	31	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	51	32	externality	externality	NOUN
ape-4729	51	33	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	51	34	the	the	DET
ape-4729	51	35	other	other	ADJ
ape-4729	51	36	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	51	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	51	38	between	between	ADP
ape-4729	51	39	the	the	DET
ape-4729	51	40	two	two	NUM
ape-4729	51	41	sides	side	NOUN
ape-4729	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	52	1	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	52	2	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	52	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ape-4729	52	4	to	to	PART
ape-4729	52	5	measure	measure	VERB
ape-4729	52	6	the	the	DET
ape-4729	52	7	total	total	ADJ
ape-4729	52	8	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	52	9	markups	markup	NOUN
ape-4729	52	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	52	11	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	52	12	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	52	13	both	both	DET
ape-4729	52	14	sides	side	NOUN
ape-4729	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	52	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ape-4729	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	52	18	2017	2017	NUM
ape-4729	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	53	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4729	53	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-4729	53	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	53	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4729	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	53	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	53	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4729	53	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	54	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	54	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4729	54	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4729	54	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4729	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	54	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	54	8	36	36	NUM
ape-4729	54	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4729	54	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	54	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4729	54	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4729	54	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	54	14	4	4	X
ape-4729	54	15	.	.	X
ape-4729	55	1	deconstruction	deconstruction	NOUN
ape-4729	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	55	3	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4729	55	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	55	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	55	6	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	55	7	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	55	8	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	55	9	oriented	orient	VERB
ape-4729	55	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	55	11	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4729	55	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	55	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	55	15	4.1	4.1	NUM
ape-4729	55	16	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	55	17	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	55	18	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	55	19	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	55	20	plays	play	VERB
ape-4729	55	21	an	an	DET
ape-4729	55	22	important	important	ADJ
ape-4729	55	23	part	part	NOUN
ape-4729	55	24	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	55	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	55	26	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	55	27	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	56	1	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-4729	56	2	the	the	DET
ape-4729	56	3	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	56	4	that	that	PRON
ape-4729	56	5	affect	affect	VERB
ape-4729	56	6	the	the	DET
ape-4729	56	7	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ape-4729	56	8	selection	selection	NOUN
ape-4729	56	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	56	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	56	11	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	56	12	the	the	DET
ape-4729	56	13	key	key	NOUN
ape-4729	56	14	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	56	15	confirming	confirm	VERB
ape-4729	56	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-4729	56	17	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	57	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	57	2	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	57	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	57	4	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	57	5	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4729	57	6	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	57	7	should	should	AUX
ape-4729	57	8	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	57	9	determined	determine	VERB
ape-4729	57	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	57	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-4729	57	12	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	58	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	58	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	58	3	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	58	4	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	58	5	refer	refer	VERB
ape-4729	58	6	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	58	7	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-4729	58	8	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	58	9	or	or	CCONJ
ape-4729	58	10	sets	set	NOUN
ape-4729	58	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	58	12	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	58	13	that	that	PRON
ape-4729	58	14	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	58	15	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ape-4729	58	16	the	the	DET
ape-4729	58	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-4729	58	18	needs	need	NOUN
ape-4729	58	19	or	or	CCONJ
ape-4729	58	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-4729	58	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	58	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	58	23	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4729	58	24	using	use	VERB
ape-4729	58	25	the	the	DET
ape-4729	58	26	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	59	1	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-4729	59	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	59	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	59	4	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	59	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	59	6	aims	aim	VERB
ape-4729	59	7	to	to	PART
ape-4729	59	8	judge	judge	VERB
ape-4729	59	9	the	the	DET
ape-4729	59	10	sources	source	NOUN
ape-4729	59	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	59	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ape-4729	59	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	59	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	59	15	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	59	16	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	60	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	60	2	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	60	3	have	have	VERB
ape-4729	60	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	60	5	same	same	ADJ
ape-4729	60	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	60	7	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	60	9	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	60	10	means	mean	VERB
ape-4729	60	11	both	both	PRON
ape-4729	60	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	60	13	them	they	PRON
ape-4729	60	14	may	may	AUX
ape-4729	60	15	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ape-4729	60	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	60	17	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4729	60	18	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	60	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-4729	60	21	replaceable	replaceable	ADJ
ape-4729	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	61	1	however	however	ADV
ape-4729	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	61	3	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	61	4	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	61	5	tend	tend	VERB
ape-4729	61	6	to	to	PART
ape-4729	61	7	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	61	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ape-4729	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	62	1	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	62	2	this	this	DET
ape-4729	62	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ape-4729	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	62	5	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	62	6	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	62	7	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-4729	62	8	to	to	PART
ape-4729	62	9	face	face	VERB
ape-4729	62	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-4729	62	11	due	due	ADP
ape-4729	62	12	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	62	13	the	the	DET
ape-4729	62	14	fuzziness	fuzziness	NOUN
ape-4729	62	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	62	16	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-4729	62	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-4729	62	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	62	20	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	62	22	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	63	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	63	2	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	63	3	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	63	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	63	6	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	63	7	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	63	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-4729	63	9	to	to	PART
ape-4729	63	10	focus	focus	VERB
ape-4729	63	11	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	63	12	the	the	DET
ape-4729	63	13	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	63	14	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	63	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	63	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	63	18	services	service	NOUN
ape-4729	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	63	21	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ape-4729	63	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
ape-4729	63	23	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	63	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	63	26	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ape-4729	63	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	63	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	63	29	huang	huang	PROPN
ape-4729	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	63	31	2019	2019	NUM
ape-4729	63	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	64	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ape-4729	64	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	64	3	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	64	4	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	64	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	64	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	64	7	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	64	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	64	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-4729	64	10	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	64	11	for	for	SCONJ
ape-4729	64	12	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	64	13	law	law	NOUN
ape-4729	64	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-4729	64	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-4729	64	16	to	to	PART
ape-4729	64	17	define	define	VERB
ape-4729	64	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	64	19	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	64	21	which	which	PRON
ape-4729	64	22	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	64	23	highly	highly	ADV
ape-4729	64	24	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ape-4729	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	64	26	operable	operable	ADJ
ape-4729	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	65	1	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	65	2	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	65	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	65	4	starts	start	VERB
ape-4729	65	5	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	65	6	the	the	DET
ape-4729	65	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-4729	65	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	65	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	66	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4729	66	2	prices	price	NOUN
ape-4729	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	66	4	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	66	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-4729	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	66	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	66	9	status	status	NOUN
ape-4729	66	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	66	11	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	66	12	change	change	VERB
ape-4729	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	66	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	66	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	66	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	66	17	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	66	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	66	19	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	66	20	determined	determine	VERB
ape-4729	66	21	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	66	22	the	the	DET
ape-4729	66	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ape-4729	66	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	66	25	converting	convert	VERB
ape-4729	66	26	the	the	DET
ape-4729	66	27	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	66	28	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	67	1	as	as	ADP
ape-4729	67	2	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	67	3	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	67	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	67	6	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-4729	67	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	67	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	67	9	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ape-4729	67	10	structurist	structurist	PROPN
ape-4729	67	11	school	school	PROPN
ape-4729	67	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-4729	67	13	the	the	DET
ape-4729	67	14	model	model	NOUN
ape-4729	67	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	67	16	cross	cross	PROPN
ape-4729	67	17	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ape-4729	67	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	67	19	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	68	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	68	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4729	68	3	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	68	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	68	5	cross	cross	NOUN
ape-4729	68	6	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ape-4729	68	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	68	8	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	68	9	refers	refer	VERB
ape-4729	68	10	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	68	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	68	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ape-4729	68	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	68	14	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-4729	68	15	variations	variation	NOUN
ape-4729	68	16	caused	cause	VERB
ape-4729	68	17	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	68	18	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	68	19	prices	price	NOUN
ape-4729	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	68	21	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	68	22	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	68	23	volumes	volume	NOUN
ape-4729	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	69	1	substitutional	substitutional	ADJ
ape-4729	69	2	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-4729	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	69	4	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ape-4729	69	5	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-4729	69	6	or	or	CCONJ
ape-4729	69	7	irrelevancy	irrelevancy	NOUN
ape-4729	69	8	between	between	ADP
ape-4729	69	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	69	10	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	69	11	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	69	12	determined	determine	VERB
ape-4729	69	13	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	69	14	arithmetical	arithmetical	ADJ
ape-4729	69	15	operation	operation	NOUN
ape-4729	69	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	69	17	the	the	DET
ape-4729	69	18	cross	cross	PROPN
ape-4729	69	19	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ape-4729	69	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	69	21	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	69	23	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	69	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	69	25	lai	lai	PROPN
ape-4729	69	26	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	69	27	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ape-4729	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	69	29	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	69	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	70	1	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	70	2	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	70	3	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-4729	70	4	to	to	PART
ape-4729	70	5	choose	choose	VERB
ape-4729	70	6	other	other	ADJ
ape-4729	70	7	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	70	8	due	due	ADP
ape-4729	70	9	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	70	10	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	70	11	changes	change	NOUN
ape-4729	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	71	1	such	such	DET
ape-4729	71	2	a	a	DET
ape-4729	71	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ape-4729	71	4	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	71	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	71	6	cross	cross	NOUN
ape-4729	71	7	-	-	NOUN
ape-4729	71	8	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ape-4729	71	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	71	10	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	72	1	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	72	2	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	72	4	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	72	5	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	72	6	have	have	VERB
ape-4729	72	7	a	a	DET
ape-4729	72	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-4729	72	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4729	72	10	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	72	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	72	12	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-4729	72	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	72	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	72	15	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	72	17	selections	selection	NOUN
ape-4729	72	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	72	19	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ape-4729	72	20	goods	good	NOUN
ape-4729	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	73	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	73	2	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	73	3	have	have	VERB
ape-4729	73	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-4729	73	5	or	or	CCONJ
ape-4729	73	6	identical	identical	ADJ
ape-4729	73	7	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	73	9	they	they	PRON
ape-4729	73	10	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	73	11	considered	consider	VERB
ape-4729	73	12	to	to	PART
ape-4729	73	13	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	73	14	replaceable	replaceable	ADJ
ape-4729	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	73	16	highly	highly	ADV
ape-4729	73	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-4729	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	74	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	74	2	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	74	3	have	have	VERB
ape-4729	74	4	so	so	ADV
ape-4729	74	5	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	74	6	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	74	7	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4729	74	8	to	to	PART
ape-4729	74	9	fail	fail	VERB
ape-4729	74	10	to	to	PART
ape-4729	74	11	meet	meet	VERB
ape-4729	74	12	the	the	DET
ape-4729	74	13	same	same	ADJ
ape-4729	74	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ape-4729	74	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	74	16	usage	usage	NOUN
ape-4729	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	74	18	they	they	PRON
ape-4729	74	19	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	74	20	not	not	PART
ape-4729	74	21	quite	quite	ADV
ape-4729	74	22	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-4729	74	23	to	to	PART
ape-4729	74	24	have	have	VERB
ape-4729	74	25	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	75	1	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	75	2	’s	’	VERB
ape-4729	75	3	worth	worth	ADJ
ape-4729	75	4	noting	note	VERB
ape-4729	75	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4729	75	6	customers	customer	NOUN
ape-4729	75	7	’	’	PART
ape-4729	75	8	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-4729	75	9	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	75	10	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	75	11	not	not	PART
ape-4729	75	12	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	75	13	ignored	ignore	VERB
ape-4729	75	14	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4729	75	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ape-4729	75	16	the	the	DET
ape-4729	75	17	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	75	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	75	19	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	75	20	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	76	1	special	special	ADJ
ape-4729	76	2	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-4729	76	3	should	should	AUX
ape-4729	76	4	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	76	5	given	give	VERB
ape-4729	76	6	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	76	7	the	the	DET
ape-4729	76	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	76	9	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	76	10	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	76	11	that	that	PRON
ape-4729	76	12	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ape-4729	76	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	76	14	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4729	76	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-4729	76	16	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	77	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	77	2	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	77	3	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	77	4	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	77	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ape-4729	77	6	without	without	ADP
ape-4729	77	7	considering	consider	VERB
ape-4729	77	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	77	9	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4729	77	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-4729	77	11	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	77	13	the	the	DET
ape-4729	77	14	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	77	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	77	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	77	17	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	77	18	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	77	19	may	may	AUX
ape-4729	77	20	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	77	21	excessively	excessively	ADV
ape-4729	77	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ape-4729	77	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	77	24	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	77	26	2020	2020	NUM
ape-4729	77	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	78	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
ape-4729	78	2	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	78	3	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	78	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	78	5	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	78	6	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	78	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	78	8	starts	start	VERB
ape-4729	78	9	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	78	10	the	the	DET
ape-4729	78	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	78	12	’	’	PART
ape-4729	78	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-4729	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	78	15	while	while	SCONJ
ape-4729	78	16	the	the	DET
ape-4729	78	17	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	78	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	78	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	78	20	focuses	focus	VERB
ape-4729	78	21	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	78	22	the	the	DET
ape-4729	78	23	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	78	24	’	’	PART
ape-4729	78	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ape-4729	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	79	1	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	79	2	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	79	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	79	4	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	79	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ape-4729	79	6	based	base	VERB
ape-4729	79	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-4729	79	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	79	9	like	like	ADP
ape-4729	79	10	operator	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	79	11	’s	’s	PART
ape-4729	79	12	input	input	NOUN
ape-4729	79	13	to	to	PART
ape-4729	79	14	transform	transform	VERB
ape-4729	79	15	production	production	NOUN
ape-4729	79	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
ape-4729	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	79	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	79	19	risks	risk	NOUN
ape-4729	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	79	21	the	the	DET
ape-4729	79	22	time	time	NOUN
ape-4729	79	23	to	to	PART
ape-4729	79	24	enter	enter	VERB
ape-4729	79	25	target	target	NOUN
ape-4729	79	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4729	79	27	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4729	79	28	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	79	29	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4729	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	79	31	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	79	32	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4729	79	33	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	80	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	80	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4729	80	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4729	80	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4729	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	80	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	80	8	37	37	NUM
ape-4729	80	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4729	80	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	80	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4729	80	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4729	80	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	80	14	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	80	16	so	so	SCONJ
ape-4729	80	17	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4729	80	18	to	to	PART
ape-4729	80	19	define	define	VERB
ape-4729	80	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	80	21	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	80	22	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	80	23	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	80	24	the	the	DET
ape-4729	80	25	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-4729	80	26	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	80	27	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	80	28	among	among	ADP
ape-4729	80	29	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	80	30	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	80	31	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	80	32	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	80	33	’	’	PART
ape-4729	80	34	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ape-4729	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	81	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	81	2	changes	change	NOUN
ape-4729	81	3	occur	occur	VERB
ape-4729	81	4	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	81	5	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-4729	81	6	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	81	7	prices	price	NOUN
ape-4729	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	81	9	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	81	11	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	81	12	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	81	13	less	less	ADV
ape-4729	81	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-4729	81	15	for	for	SCONJ
ape-4729	81	16	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	81	17	to	to	PART
ape-4729	81	18	switch	switch	VERB
ape-4729	81	19	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	81	20	other	other	ADJ
ape-4729	81	21	productions	production	NOUN
ape-4729	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	81	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
ape-4729	81	24	production	production	NOUN
ape-4729	81	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ape-4729	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	81	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-4729	81	28	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	81	29	producing	produce	VERB
ape-4729	81	30	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ape-4729	81	31	goods	good	NOUN
ape-4729	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	82	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	82	2	this	this	DET
ape-4729	82	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-4729	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	82	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	82	6	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-4729	82	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	82	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	82	9	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	82	10	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	82	11	higher	high	ADJ
ape-4729	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	82	13	which	which	PRON
ape-4729	82	14	means	mean	VERB
ape-4729	82	15	they	they	PRON
ape-4729	82	16	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ape-4729	82	17	belong	belong	VERB
ape-4729	82	18	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	82	19	the	the	DET
ape-4729	82	20	same	same	ADJ
ape-4729	82	21	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	83	1	some	some	DET
ape-4729	83	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ape-4729	83	3	pointed	point	VERB
ape-4729	83	4	out	out	ADP
ape-4729	83	5	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	83	6	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	83	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	83	8	needs	need	VERB
ape-4729	83	9	to	to	PART
ape-4729	83	10	consider	consider	VERB
ape-4729	83	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	83	12	logic	logic	NOUN
ape-4729	83	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	83	14	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	83	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	84	2	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	84	3	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ape-4729	84	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-4729	84	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	84	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	9	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	84	10	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	84	11	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	84	12	understood	understand	VERB
ape-4729	84	13	as	as	ADP
ape-4729	84	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	84	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	84	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-4729	84	17	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	84	18	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	19	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ape-4729	84	20	or	or	CCONJ
ape-4729	84	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ape-4729	84	22	to	to	PART
ape-4729	84	23	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-4729	84	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-4729	84	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-4729	84	26	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	28	so	so	SCONJ
ape-4729	84	29	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4729	84	30	to	to	PART
ape-4729	84	31	discuss	discuss	VERB
ape-4729	84	32	two	two	NUM
ape-4729	84	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	84	34	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	35	the	the	DET
ape-4729	84	36	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ape-4729	84	37	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	84	38	production	production	NOUN
ape-4729	84	39	switch	switch	NOUN
ape-4729	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	84	41	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	84	42	access	access	NOUN
ape-4729	84	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	44	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	84	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	46	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	84	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	85	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	85	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	85	3	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	85	4	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
ape-4729	85	5	also	also	ADV
ape-4729	85	6	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
ape-4729	85	7	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	85	8	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	85	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	86	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4729	86	2	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	86	3	comes	come	VERB
ape-4729	86	4	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	86	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	86	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ape-4729	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	86	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ape-4729	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	86	10	applications	application	NOUN
ape-4729	86	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	86	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	86	13	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	86	14	not	not	PART
ape-4729	86	15	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	86	16	ignored	ignore	VERB
ape-4729	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	87	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-4729	87	2	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	87	3	price	price	ADJ
ape-4729	87	4	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ape-4729	87	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	87	6	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	87	7	should	should	AUX
ape-4729	87	8	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	87	9	considered	consider	VERB
ape-4729	87	10	as	as	ADV
ape-4729	87	11	well	well	ADV
ape-4729	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	88	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4729	88	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-4729	88	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ape-4729	88	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-4729	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4729	88	6	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	88	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	88	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	88	9	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	88	10	used	use	VERB
ape-4729	88	11	more	more	ADV
ape-4729	88	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
ape-4729	88	13	than	than	ADP
ape-4729	88	14	supply	supply	NOUN
ape-4729	88	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	89	1	5	5	X
ape-4729	89	2	.	.	X
ape-4729	89	3	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
ape-4729	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	89	5	review	review	VERB
ape-4729	89	6	the	the	DET
ape-4729	89	7	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ape-4729	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	89	9	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ape-4729	89	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	89	11	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	89	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	89	13	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	89	14	based	base	VERB
ape-4729	89	15	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	89	16	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	89	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	89	18	5.1	5.1	NUM
ape-4729	89	19	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ape-4729	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	89	21	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ape-4729	89	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	89	23	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	89	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	89	25	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	89	26	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	89	27	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	89	28	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	89	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	89	30	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	89	31	the	the	DET
ape-4729	89	32	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-4729	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	89	34	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-4729	89	35	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	89	36	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	89	37	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	89	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	89	39	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	90	1	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	90	2	has	have	AUX
ape-4729	90	3	become	become	VERB
ape-4729	90	4	a	a	DET
ape-4729	90	5	new	new	ADJ
ape-4729	90	6	normal	normal	NOUN
ape-4729	90	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	90	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ape-4729	90	9	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	90	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	90	12	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-4729	90	13	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	90	14	platform	platform	ADJ
ape-4729	90	15	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	90	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ape-4729	90	18	operation	operation	NOUN
ape-4729	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	91	1	due	due	ADP
ape-4729	91	2	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	91	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ape-4729	91	4	data	datum	NOUN
ape-4729	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	91	6	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	91	7	information	information	NOUN
ape-4729	91	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-4729	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	91	10	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ape-4729	91	11	costs	cost	NOUN
ape-4729	91	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	91	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	91	14	providing	provide	VERB
ape-4729	91	15	new	new	ADJ
ape-4729	91	16	goods	good	NOUN
ape-4729	91	17	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	91	18	quite	quite	ADV
ape-4729	91	19	low	low	ADJ
ape-4729	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	92	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	92	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	92	3	expands	expand	VERB
ape-4729	92	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	92	5	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	92	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	92	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	92	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	92	9	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	93	1	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	93	2	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	93	3	complex	complex	ADJ
ape-4729	93	4	functions	function	NOUN
ape-4729	93	5	make	make	VERB
ape-4729	93	6	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	93	7	hard	hard	ADJ
ape-4729	93	8	to	to	PART
ape-4729	93	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-4729	93	10	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	93	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	94	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ape-4729	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	94	3	due	due	ADP
ape-4729	94	4	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	94	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	94	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4729	94	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	94	8	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	94	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	94	10	business	business	NOUN
ape-4729	94	11	model	model	NOUN
ape-4729	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	94	13	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	94	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-4729	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	94	16	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	94	17	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	94	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-4729	94	19	to	to	PART
ape-4729	94	20	identify	identify	VERB
ape-4729	94	21	the	the	DET
ape-4729	94	22	amount	amount	NOUN
ape-4729	94	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	94	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	94	25	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	94	26	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	95	1	hence	hence	ADV
ape-4729	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	95	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	95	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	95	5	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	95	6	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
ape-4729	95	7	responded	respond	VERB
ape-4729	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	95	9	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	95	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	95	11	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	95	12	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	95	13	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	95	14	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	95	15	defined	define	VERB
ape-4729	95	16	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	95	17	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	95	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	95	19	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	95	20	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	95	21	involved	involve	VERB
ape-4729	95	22	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	95	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	96	1	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ape-4729	96	2	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-4729	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	96	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
ape-4729	96	5	among	among	ADP
ape-4729	96	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	96	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	96	8	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	96	9	should	should	AUX
ape-4729	96	10	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	96	11	considered	consider	VERB
ape-4729	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	97	1	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	97	2	the	the	DET
ape-4729	97	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-4729	97	4	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	97	5	platform	platform	ADJ
ape-4729	97	6	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	97	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-4729	97	8	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	97	9	enable	enable	VERB
ape-4729	97	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	97	11	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	97	12	to	to	PART
ape-4729	97	13	implement	implement	VERB
ape-4729	97	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ape-4729	97	15	restraints	restraint	NOUN
ape-4729	97	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	97	17	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	97	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	97	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	97	21	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	97	22	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	97	23	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	97	24	defined	define	VERB
ape-4729	97	25	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	97	26	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	97	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-4729	97	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	97	30	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4729	98	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-4729	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	98	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	98	5	priority	priority	NOUN
ape-4729	98	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	98	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ape-4729	98	8	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	98	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	98	10	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	98	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	98	12	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	98	13	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	98	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-4729	98	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	98	16	various	various	ADJ
ape-4729	98	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	98	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-4729	98	20	traits	trait	NOUN
ape-4729	98	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	98	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ape-4729	98	23	cases	case	NOUN
ape-4729	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	98	25	identify	identify	VERB
ape-4729	98	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-4729	98	27	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	98	28	restraints	restraint	NOUN
ape-4729	98	29	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	98	30	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	98	31	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	99	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ape-4729	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	99	3	based	base	VERB
ape-4729	99	4	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	99	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	99	6	’	’	PART
ape-4729	99	7	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	99	8	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	99	10	define	define	VERB
ape-4729	99	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	99	12	amount	amount	NOUN
ape-4729	99	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	99	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	99	15	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	99	16	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	99	18	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	99	19	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	99	20	guo	guo	PROPN
ape-4729	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	99	22	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	99	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	100	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-4729	100	2	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	100	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	100	4	has	have	VERB
ape-4729	100	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ape-4729	100	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ape-4729	100	7	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	100	8	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	100	9	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	100	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	100	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ape-4729	100	13	grasp	grasp	NOUN
ape-4729	100	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	100	15	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	100	16	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	100	18	constant	constant	ADJ
ape-4729	100	19	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	100	20	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	100	21	the	the	DET
ape-4729	100	22	core	core	NOUN
ape-4729	100	23	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	100	24	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	100	25	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	100	26	the	the	DET
ape-4729	100	27	field	field	NOUN
ape-4729	100	28	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	100	29	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	100	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	101	1	hence	hence	ADV
ape-4729	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	101	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-4729	101	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	101	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-4729	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	101	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-4729	101	8	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	101	9	among	among	ADP
ape-4729	101	10	operators	operator	NOUN
ape-4729	101	11	still	still	ADV
ape-4729	101	12	focuses	focus	VERB
ape-4729	101	13	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	101	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	101	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	101	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	101	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	101	18	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	102	1	to	to	PART
ape-4729	102	2	make	make	VERB
ape-4729	102	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	102	4	results	result	NOUN
ape-4729	102	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	102	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	102	7	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	102	8	more	more	ADV
ape-4729	102	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ape-4729	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	102	11	conform	conform	VERB
ape-4729	102	12	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	102	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-4729	102	14	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	102	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-4729	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	102	17	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	102	18	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	102	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	102	20	needs	need	VERB
ape-4729	102	21	to	to	PART
ape-4729	102	22	conduct	conduct	VERB
ape-4729	102	23	further	further	ADJ
ape-4729	102	24	verification	verification	NOUN
ape-4729	102	25	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	102	26	the	the	DET
ape-4729	102	27	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ape-4729	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	102	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4729	102	30	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4729	102	31	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	102	32	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4729	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	102	34	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	102	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4729	102	36	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	103	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	103	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4729	103	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4729	103	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4729	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	103	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	103	8	38	38	NUM
ape-4729	103	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4729	103	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	103	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4729	103	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4729	103	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	103	14	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
ape-4729	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	103	16	based	base	VERB
ape-4729	103	17	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	103	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	103	19	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4729	103	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-4729	103	21	status	status	NOUN
ape-4729	103	22	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	103	23	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	103	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	103	26	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ape-4729	103	27	detail	detail	VERB
ape-4729	103	28	the	the	DET
ape-4729	103	29	influential	influential	ADJ
ape-4729	103	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	103	31	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	103	32	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	103	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	104	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
ape-4729	104	2	perfection	perfection	NOUN
ape-4729	104	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	104	4	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	104	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	104	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	104	7	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	104	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	104	9	5.2.1	5.2.1	NUM
ape-4729	104	10	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-4729	104	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	104	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	104	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	104	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-4729	104	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	104	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	104	17	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	104	18	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	104	19	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-4729	104	20	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	104	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
ape-4729	104	22	the	the	DET
ape-4729	104	23	error	error	NOUN
ape-4729	104	24	terms	term	NOUN
ape-4729	104	25	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	104	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	104	27	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	104	28	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	104	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ape-4729	104	31	the	the	DET
ape-4729	104	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ape-4729	104	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	104	34	predictability	predictability	NOUN
ape-4729	104	35	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	104	36	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ape-4729	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	105	1	take	take	VERB
ape-4729	105	2	the	the	DET
ape-4729	105	3	number	number	NOUN
ape-4729	105	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	105	5	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	105	6	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	105	7	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-4729	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	106	1	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	106	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-4729	106	3	stem	stem	VERB
ape-4729	106	4	from	from	ADP
ape-4729	106	5	massive	massive	ADJ
ape-4729	106	6	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	106	9	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	106	10	externality	externality	NOUN
ape-4729	106	11	will	will	AUX
ape-4729	106	12	magnify	magnify	VERB
ape-4729	106	13	the	the	DET
ape-4729	106	14	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-4729	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	107	1	hence	hence	ADV
ape-4729	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	107	3	user	user	NOUN
ape-4729	107	4	control	control	NOUN
ape-4729	107	5	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	107	6	the	the	DET
ape-4729	107	7	core	core	NOUN
ape-4729	107	8	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	107	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	108	1	the	the	DET
ape-4729	108	2	number	number	NOUN
ape-4729	108	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	108	4	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	108	5	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	108	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	108	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	108	8	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	108	9	the	the	DET
ape-4729	108	10	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-4729	108	11	that	that	PRON
ape-4729	108	12	needs	need	VERB
ape-4729	108	13	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ape-4729	108	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ape-4729	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	109	1	notification	notification	NOUN
ape-4729	109	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	109	3	application	application	NOUN
ape-4729	109	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	109	5	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	109	6	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-4729	109	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	109	8	access	access	NOUN
ape-4729	109	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ape-4729	109	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	109	11	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
ape-4729	109	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-4729	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	109	14	released	release	VERB
ape-4729	109	15	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	109	16	the	the	DET
ape-4729	109	17	eu	eu	PROPN
ape-4729	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	109	19	pointed	point	VERB
ape-4729	109	20	out	out	ADP
ape-4729	109	21	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	109	22	the	the	DET
ape-4729	109	23	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4729	109	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	109	25	access	access	NOUN
ape-4729	109	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	109	27	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	109	28	decided	decide	VERB
ape-4729	109	29	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	109	30	the	the	DET
ape-4729	109	31	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ape-4729	109	32	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	109	33	connected	connected	ADJ
ape-4729	109	34	networks	network	NOUN
ape-4729	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	110	1	what	what	PRON
ape-4729	110	2	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	110	3	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	110	4	predicted	predict	VERB
ape-4729	110	5	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4729	110	7	due	due	ADP
ape-4729	110	8	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	110	9	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	110	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-4729	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	110	12	even	even	ADV
ape-4729	110	13	if	if	SCONJ
ape-4729	110	14	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	110	15	the	the	DET
ape-4729	110	16	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ape-4729	110	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	110	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	110	19	search	search	NOUN
ape-4729	110	20	engines	engine	NOUN
ape-4729	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	110	22	doubts	doubt	NOUN
ape-4729	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	110	24	questions	question	NOUN
ape-4729	110	25	still	still	ADV
ape-4729	110	26	exist	exist	VERB
ape-4729	110	27	concerning	concern	VERB
ape-4729	110	28	the	the	DET
ape-4729	110	29	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	110	30	between	between	ADP
ape-4729	110	31	search	search	NOUN
ape-4729	110	32	engines	engine	NOUN
ape-4729	110	33	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	110	34	massive	massive	ADJ
ape-4729	110	35	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	110	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	110	37	those	those	PRON
ape-4729	110	38	with	with	ADP
ape-4729	110	39	minor	minor	ADJ
ape-4729	110	40	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	111	1	network	network	NOUN
ape-4729	111	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-4729	111	3	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	111	4	actually	actually	ADV
ape-4729	111	5	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ape-4729	111	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	111	7	the	the	DET
ape-4729	111	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ape-4729	111	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	111	10	the	the	DET
ape-4729	111	11	number	number	NOUN
ape-4729	111	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	111	13	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	111	15	thus	thus	ADV
ape-4729	111	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ape-4729	111	17	the	the	DET
ape-4729	111	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ape-4729	111	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	111	20	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	111	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	111	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ape-4729	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	111	25	2017	2017	NUM
ape-4729	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	112	1	5.2.2	5.2.2	NUM
ape-4729	112	2	the	the	DET
ape-4729	112	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-4729	112	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	112	5	data	datum	NOUN
ape-4729	112	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	112	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ape-4729	112	8	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	112	9	the	the	DET
ape-4729	112	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ape-4729	112	11	information	information	NOUN
ape-4729	112	12	amount	amount	NOUN
ape-4729	112	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	112	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	112	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	112	17	data	datum	NOUN
ape-4729	112	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	112	19	tool	tool	NOUN
ape-4729	112	20	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	112	21	play	play	VERB
ape-4729	112	22	a	a	DET
ape-4729	112	23	subsidiarity	subsidiarity	NOUN
ape-4729	112	24	role	role	NOUN
ape-4729	112	25	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	112	26	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-4729	112	27	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ape-4729	112	28	switch	switch	NOUN
ape-4729	112	29	during	during	ADP
ape-4729	112	30	different	different	ADJ
ape-4729	112	31	periods	period	NOUN
ape-4729	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	112	33	variables	variable	NOUN
ape-4729	112	34	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	112	35	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	112	36	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4729	112	37	it	it	PRON
ape-4729	112	38	comes	come	VERB
ape-4729	112	39	to	to	AUX
ape-4729	112	40	demand	demand	VERB
ape-4729	112	41	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	112	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	113	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-4729	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	113	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4729	113	4	models	model	NOUN
ape-4729	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	113	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-4729	113	7	facts	fact	NOUN
ape-4729	113	8	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	113	9	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	113	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
ape-4729	113	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	113	12	the	the	DET
ape-4729	113	13	process	process	NOUN
ape-4729	113	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	113	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	113	17	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ape-4729	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	114	1	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	114	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-4729	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	114	4	some	some	DET
ape-4729	114	5	free	free	ADJ
ape-4729	114	6	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	114	7	odd	odd	ADJ
ape-4729	114	8	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ape-4729	114	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	114	10	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	114	11	charging	charge	VERB
ape-4729	114	12	more	more	ADJ
ape-4729	114	13	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	114	14	the	the	DET
ape-4729	114	15	user	user	NOUN
ape-4729	114	16	side	side	NOUN
ape-4729	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	114	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-4729	114	19	original	original	ADJ
ape-4729	114	20	free	free	ADJ
ape-4729	114	21	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	114	22	odd	odd	ADJ
ape-4729	114	23	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ape-4729	114	24	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	114	25	are	be	AUX
ape-4729	114	26	offered	offer	VERB
ape-4729	114	27	to	to	PART
ape-4729	114	28	vip	vip	VERB
ape-4729	114	29	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	115	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	115	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-4729	115	3	cases	case	NOUN
ape-4729	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	115	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	115	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-4729	115	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	115	8	free	free	ADJ
ape-4729	115	9	/	/	SYM
ape-4729	115	10	odd	odd	ADJ
ape-4729	115	11	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ape-4729	115	12	service	service	NOUN
ape-4729	115	13	is	be	AUX
ape-4729	115	14	lowered	lower	VERB
ape-4729	115	15	only	only	ADV
ape-4729	115	16	to	to	PART
ape-4729	115	17	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ape-4729	115	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	115	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-4729	115	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	115	21	users	user	NOUN
ape-4729	115	22	who	who	PRON
ape-4729	115	23	paid	pay	VERB
ape-4729	115	24	fees	fee	NOUN
ape-4729	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	116	1	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	116	2	this	this	DET
ape-4729	116	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4729	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	116	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ape-4729	116	6	the	the	DET
ape-4729	116	7	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-4729	116	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	116	9	user	user	NOUN
ape-4729	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	116	11	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ape-4729	116	12	switch	switch	NOUN
ape-4729	116	13	will	will	AUX
ape-4729	116	14	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ape-4729	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	116	16	vividly	vividly	ADV
ape-4729	116	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ape-4729	116	18	the	the	DET
ape-4729	116	19	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-4729	116	20	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-4729	116	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	116	22	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4729	116	23	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	116	24	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	116	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	116	26	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4729	116	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	116	28	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	116	30	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	116	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	117	1	to	to	PART
ape-4729	117	2	sum	sum	VERB
ape-4729	117	3	up	up	ADP
ape-4729	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	117	5	although	although	SCONJ
ape-4729	117	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	117	7	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	117	8	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	117	9	according	accord	VERB
ape-4729	117	10	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	117	11	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	117	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	117	13	has	have	VERB
ape-4729	117	14	some	some	DET
ape-4729	117	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ape-4729	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	117	17	the	the	DET
ape-4729	117	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ape-4729	117	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
ape-4729	117	20	can	can	AUX
ape-4729	117	21	be	be	AUX
ape-4729	117	22	counteracted	counteract	VERB
ape-4729	117	23	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	117	24	some	some	DET
ape-4729	117	25	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-4729	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	118	1	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ape-4729	118	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4729	118	3	still	still	ADV
ape-4729	118	4	has	have	VERB
ape-4729	118	5	great	great	ADJ
ape-4729	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	118	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-4729	118	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-4729	118	9	to	to	ADP
ape-4729	118	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	118	11	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	118	12	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	118	14	especially	especially	ADV
ape-4729	118	15	resolving	resolve	VERB
ape-4729	118	16	the	the	DET
ape-4729	118	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-4729	118	18	about	about	ADP
ape-4729	118	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	118	20	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	118	21	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	118	22	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	118	23	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	118	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	119	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-4729	119	2	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	119	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-4729	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	119	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	119	7	guo	guo	PROPN
ape-4729	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	119	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-4729	119	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-4729	119	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	119	12	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	119	14	march	march	PROPN
ape-4729	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	120	1	how	how	SCONJ
ape-4729	120	2	to	to	PART
ape-4729	120	3	do	do	VERB
ape-4729	120	4	a	a	DET
ape-4729	120	5	good	good	ADJ
ape-4729	120	6	job	job	NOUN
ape-4729	120	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	120	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	120	9	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	120	10	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	120	11	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
ape-4729	120	12	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	121	1	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	121	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ape-4729	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	121	4	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	121	5	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	121	6	china	china	PROPN
ape-4729	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	121	8	15	15	NUM
ape-4729	121	9	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	121	10	17	17	NUM
ape-4729	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	122	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	122	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-4729	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	122	5	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	122	7	february	february	PROPN
ape-4729	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	123	1	review	review	NOUN
ape-4729	123	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	123	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	123	4	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	123	5	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	123	6	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	123	7	the	the	DET
ape-4729	123	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	123	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	123	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	123	11	the	the	DET
ape-4729	123	12	field	field	NOUN
ape-4729	123	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	123	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	123	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	123	16	—	—	PUNCT
ape-4729	123	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ape-4729	123	18	based	base	VERB
ape-4729	123	19	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	123	20	article	article	NOUN
ape-4729	123	21	4	4	NUM
ape-4729	123	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	123	23	the	the	DET
ape-4729	123	24	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	123	25	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	123	26	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
ape-4729	123	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	123	28	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	123	29	the	the	DET
ape-4729	123	30	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	123	31	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	123	32	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
ape-4729	123	33	commission	commission	NOUN
ape-4729	123	34	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	123	35	the	the	DET
ape-4729	123	36	state	state	NOUN
ape-4729	123	37	council	council	PROPN
ape-4729	123	38	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	123	39	the	the	DET
ape-4729	123	40	field	field	NOUN
ape-4729	123	41	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	123	42	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	123	43	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	123	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	124	1	research	research	NOUN
ape-4729	124	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	124	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	124	4	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-4729	124	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	124	6	law	law	NOUN
ape-4729	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	124	8	89	89	NUM
ape-4729	124	9	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	124	10	101	101	NUM
ape-4729	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	125	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-4729	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	125	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-4729	125	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	125	5	2020	2020	NUM
ape-4729	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	125	7	march	march	PROPN
ape-4729	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	126	1	response	response	NOUN
ape-4729	126	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	126	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	126	4	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	126	5	law	law	NOUN
ape-4729	126	6	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	126	7	the	the	DET
ape-4729	126	8	solidification	solidification	NOUN
ape-4729	126	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	126	10	the	the	DET
ape-4729	126	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ape-4729	126	12	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	127	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4729	127	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4729	127	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	127	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4729	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	127	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4729	127	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4729	127	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	128	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4729	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	128	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4729	128	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4729	128	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4729	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	128	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	128	8	39	39	NUM
ape-4729	128	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4729	128	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4729	128	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4729	128	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4729	128	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4729	128	14	jianghan	jianghan	PROPN
ape-4729	128	15	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-4729	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	128	17	122	122	NUM
ape-4729	128	18	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	128	19	130	130	NUM
ape-4729	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	129	1	han	han	PROPN
ape-4729	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	129	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-4729	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	129	5	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	129	7	february	february	PROPN
ape-4729	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	130	1	brief	brief	ADJ
ape-4729	130	2	review	review	NOUN
ape-4729	130	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	130	4	the	the	DET
ape-4729	130	5	official	official	ADJ
ape-4729	130	6	draft	draft	NOUN
ape-4729	130	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	130	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	130	9	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	130	10	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	130	11	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
ape-4729	130	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ape-4729	130	13	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	130	14	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	130	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4729	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	131	1	research	research	NOUN
ape-4729	131	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	131	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	131	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4729	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	131	6	29	29	NUM
ape-4729	131	7	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	131	8	40	40	NUM
ape-4729	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	132	1	huang	huang	PROPN
ape-4729	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	132	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-4729	132	4	q.	q.	PROPN
ape-4729	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	132	6	2019	2019	NUM
ape-4729	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	132	8	january	january	PROPN
ape-4729	132	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	133	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-4729	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	133	3	application	application	NOUN
ape-4729	133	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	133	5	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	133	6	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	133	7	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	133	8	the	the	DET
ape-4729	133	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	133	10	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	133	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	133	12	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-4729	133	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	134	1	research	research	NOUN
ape-4729	134	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	134	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-4729	134	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4729	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	134	6	90	90	NUM
ape-4729	134	7	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	134	8	102	102	NUM
ape-4729	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	135	1	lai	lai	PROPN
ape-4729	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	135	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-4729	135	4	x.	x.	PROPN
ape-4729	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	135	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	135	7	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ape-4729	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	135	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-4729	135	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-4729	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	135	12	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4729	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	135	14	february	february	PROPN
ape-4729	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	136	1	my	my	PRON
ape-4729	136	2	humble	humble	ADJ
ape-4729	136	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ape-4729	136	4	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	136	5	the	the	DET
ape-4729	136	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	136	7	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	136	8	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	136	9	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	136	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ape-4729	136	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	1	price	price	NOUN
ape-4729	137	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ape-4729	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	137	4	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
ape-4729	137	5	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	137	6	china	china	PROPN
ape-4729	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	8	17	17	NUM
ape-4729	137	9	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	137	10	21	21	NUM
ape-4729	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	12	tang	tang	PROPN
ape-4729	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	14	y	y	PROPN
ape-4729	137	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-4729	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	17	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4729	137	18	tang	tang	PROPN
ape-4729	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	20	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-4729	137	21	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-4729	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	23	2021	2021	NUM
ape-4729	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	25	february	february	PROPN
ape-4729	137	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	138	1	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	138	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	138	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	138	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	138	5	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	138	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	138	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ape-4729	138	8	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	138	9	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-4729	138	10	-	-	ADJ
ape-4729	138	11	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
ape-4729	138	12	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-4729	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	139	1	research	research	NOUN
ape-4729	139	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4729	139	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ape-4729	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4729	139	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4729	139	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-4729	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	139	8	33	33	NUM
ape-4729	139	9	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	139	10	41	41	NUM
ape-4729	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	140	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ape-4729	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	140	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-4729	140	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-4729	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	140	6	2017	2017	NUM
ape-4729	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	140	8	february	february	PROPN
ape-4729	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	141	1	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ape-4729	141	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	141	3	the	the	DET
ape-4729	141	4	method	method	NOUN
ape-4729	141	5	for	for	ADP
ape-4729	141	6	defining	define	VERB
ape-4729	141	7	the	the	DET
ape-4729	141	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-4729	141	9	market	market	NOUN
ape-4729	141	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4729	141	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
ape-4729	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4729	142	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-4729	142	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4729	142	3	capital	capital	PROPN
ape-4729	142	4	normal	normal	ADJ
ape-4729	142	5	university	university	NOUN
ape-4729	142	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4729	142	7	social	social	PROPN
ape-4729	142	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-4729	142	9	edition	edition	NOUN
ape-4729	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4729	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4729	142	12	41	41	NUM
ape-4729	142	13	-	-	SYM
ape-4729	142	14	51	51	NUM
ape-4729	142	15	.	.	PUNCT