id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-4752	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ape-4752	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ape-4752	1	3	ape	ape	NOUN
ape-4752	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	1	5	v5n2	v5n2	NOUN
ape-4752	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	1	7	p40	p40	NOUN
ape-4752	1	8	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	1	9	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	1	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	1	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	1	13	issn	issn	VERB
ape-4752	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-4752	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	1	16	1382	1382	NUM
ape-4752	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	1	18	print	print	NOUN
ape-4752	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	1	20	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-4752	1	21	2576	2576	NUM
ape-4752	1	22	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	1	23	1390	1390	NUM
ape-4752	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	1	25	online	online	ADJ
ape-4752	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	1	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	1	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	2	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	2	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	2	9	40	40	NUM
ape-4752	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-4752	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-4752	2	12	turner	turner	NOUN
ape-4752	2	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	2	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	2	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	2	17	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	2	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	2	19	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	2	20	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	2	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	2	22	wenyu	wenyu	NOUN
ape-4752	2	23	jiang1	jiang1	PROPN
ape-4752	2	24	&	&	CCONJ
ape-4752	2	25	yixin	yixin	PROPN
ape-4752	2	26	mao1	mao1	PROPN
ape-4752	2	27	*	*	PROPN
ape-4752	2	28	1	1	NUM
ape-4752	2	29	school	school	NOUN
ape-4752	2	30	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	2	31	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	2	33	culture	culture	NOUN
ape-4752	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	35	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	2	36	west	west	PROPN
ape-4752	2	37	normal	normal	PROPN
ape-4752	2	38	university	university	PROPN
ape-4752	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	40	nanchong	nanchong	PROPN
ape-4752	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	42	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	2	43	*	*	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	44	yixin	yixin	PROPN
ape-4752	2	45	mao	mao	PROPN
ape-4752	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	47	school	school	NOUN
ape-4752	2	48	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	2	49	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	2	50	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	2	51	culture	culture	NOUN
ape-4752	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	53	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	2	54	west	west	PROPN
ape-4752	2	55	normal	normal	PROPN
ape-4752	2	56	university	university	PROPN
ape-4752	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	58	nanchong	nanchong	PROPN
ape-4752	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	60	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	2	61	fund	fund	PROPN
ape-4752	2	62	program	program	PROPN
ape-4752	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	64	nanchong	nanchong	PROPN
ape-4752	2	65	social	social	PROPN
ape-4752	2	66	science	science	PROPN
ape-4752	2	67	research	research	NOUN
ape-4752	2	68	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	69	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
ape-4752	2	70	five	five	NUM
ape-4752	2	71	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	72	year	year	NOUN
ape-4752	2	73	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	2	74	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	2	75	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	2	76	project	project	NOUN
ape-4752	2	77	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	2	project	project	NOUN
ape-4752	3	3	number	number	NOUN
ape-4752	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	5	nc22c187	nc22c187	X
ape-4752	3	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	7	received	receive	VERB
ape-4752	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	9	february	february	PROPN
ape-4752	3	10	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	12	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	3	13	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-4752	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	15	may	may	AUX
ape-4752	3	16	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	18	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	3	19	online	online	ADV
ape-4752	3	20	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	22	may	may	AUX
ape-4752	3	23	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	25	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	3	26	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-4752	3	27	/	/	SYM
ape-4752	3	28	ape.v5n2p40	ape.v5n2p40	PROPN
ape-4752	3	29	url	url	PROPN
ape-4752	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	31	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n2p40	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n2p40	PROPN
ape-4752	3	32	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ape-4752	3	33	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	3	34	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	3	35	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	37	a	a	DET
ape-4752	3	38	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ape-4752	3	39	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	3	40	historian	historian	NOUN
ape-4752	3	41	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	3	42	the	the	DET
ape-4752	3	43	late	late	ADJ
ape-4752	3	44	nineteenth	nineteenth	NOUN
ape-4752	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	3	46	early	early	ADJ
ape-4752	3	47	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ape-4752	3	48	centuries	century	NOUN
ape-4752	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	50	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	3	51	the	the	DET
ape-4752	3	52	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-4752	3	53	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	3	54	the	the	DET
ape-4752	3	55	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	3	56	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	3	57	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	3	58	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	3	59	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	3	60	1893	1893	NUM
ape-4752	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	62	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	3	63	received	receive	VERB
ape-4752	3	64	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ape-4752	3	65	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-4752	3	66	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	3	67	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	3	68	publication	publication	NOUN
ape-4752	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	70	creating	create	VERB
ape-4752	3	71	the	the	DET
ape-4752	3	72	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	3	73	school	school	NOUN
ape-4752	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	3	75	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	3	76	dominated	dominate	VERB
ape-4752	3	77	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	3	78	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	3	79	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	3	80	more	more	ADJ
ape-4752	3	81	than	than	ADP
ape-4752	3	82	four	four	NUM
ape-4752	3	83	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-4752	3	84	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	4	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	4	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	4	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	4	4	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	4	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	4	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	4	7	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	4	8	informed	inform	VERB
ape-4752	4	9	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	4	10	an	an	DET
ape-4752	4	11	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	4	12	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ape-4752	4	13	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	4	14	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ape-4752	4	15	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-4752	4	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	4	17	governing	govern	VERB
ape-4752	4	18	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ape-4752	4	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	4	20	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	4	21	dignitaries	dignitary	NOUN
ape-4752	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	4	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	4	24	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	4	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	4	26	pursued	pursue	VERB
ape-4752	4	27	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	4	28	the	the	DET
ape-4752	4	29	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	4	30	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ape-4752	5	2	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	5	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	5	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	5	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	9	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	5	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	12	expansionism	expansionism	NOUN
ape-4752	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	14	governing	govern	VERB
ape-4752	5	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ape-4752	5	16	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	5	17	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	5	18	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	20	1861	1861	NUM
ape-4752	5	21	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	5	22	1932	1932	NUM
ape-4752	5	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	24	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	5	25	a	a	DET
ape-4752	5	26	famous	famous	ADJ
ape-4752	5	27	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	5	28	historian	historian	NOUN
ape-4752	5	29	who	who	PRON
ape-4752	5	30	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	5	31	born	bear	VERB
ape-4752	5	32	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	5	33	portage	portage	NOUN
ape-4752	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	5	35	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
ape-4752	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	6	1	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	6	2	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	6	3	a	a	DET
ape-4752	6	4	place	place	NOUN
ape-4752	6	5	where	where	SCONJ
ape-4752	6	6	indians	indian	NOUN
ape-4752	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	6	8	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ape-4752	6	9	lived	live	VERB
ape-4752	6	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	6	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ape-4752	6	12	communities	community	NOUN
ape-4752	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	6	15	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	6	16	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	6	17	here	here	ADV
ape-4752	6	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	6	19	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	6	20	saw	see	VERB
ape-4752	6	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	6	22	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ape-4752	6	23	make	make	VERB
ape-4752	6	24	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	6	25	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
ape-4752	6	26	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	6	27	the	the	DET
ape-4752	6	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	6	29	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	1	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	7	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	3	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	7	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	7	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	6	19th	19th	ADJ
ape-4752	7	7	century	century	NOUN
ape-4752	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	9	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	7	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	11	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	7	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	7	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	14	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	7	15	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	17	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	7	18	presented	present	VERB
ape-4752	7	19	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	21	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	7	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	7	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	24	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	7	25	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	7	26	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	7	27	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	7	28	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	29	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	7	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	31	annual	annual	ADJ
ape-4752	7	32	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ape-4752	7	33	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	7	34	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	35	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	7	36	association	association	PROPN
ape-4752	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	38	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	7	39	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	41	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	7	42	a	a	DET
ape-4752	7	43	departure	departure	NOUN
ape-4752	7	44	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	7	45	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	46	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-4752	7	47	view	view	NOUN
ape-4752	7	48	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	7	49	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	7	50	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	52	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	7	53	stressed	stress	VERB
ape-4752	7	54	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	55	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	7	56	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	7	57	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	58	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	7	59	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	7	60	the	the	DET
ape-4752	7	61	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	7	62	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	7	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	7	64	causing	cause	VERB
ape-4752	7	65	a	a	DET
ape-4752	7	66	great	great	ADJ
ape-4752	7	67	deal	deal	NOUN
ape-4752	7	68	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	7	69	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ape-4752	7	70	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	7	71	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	7	72	historiography	historiography	NOUN
ape-4752	7	73	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	7	74	dominating	dominate	VERB
ape-4752	7	75	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	7	76	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	7	77	more	more	ADJ
ape-4752	7	78	than	than	ADP
ape-4752	7	79	40	40	NUM
ape-4752	7	80	years	year	NOUN
ape-4752	7	81	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	8	1	1	1	X
ape-4752	8	2	.	.	X
ape-4752	8	3	context	context	NOUN
ape-4752	8	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	8	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	8	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	8	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	8	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	8	9	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	8	10	a	a	DET
ape-4752	8	11	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ape-4752	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	8	13	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ape-4752	8	14	charged	charge	VERB
ape-4752	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	8	17	contested	contested	ADJ
ape-4752	8	18	term	term	NOUN
ape-4752	8	19	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	8	20	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	8	21	socio	socio	NOUN
ape-4752	8	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	8	23	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	8	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-4752	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	9	2	waechter	waechter	NOUN
ape-4752	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	9	4	2019	2019	NUM
ape-4752	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	9	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	9	7	12	12	NUM
ape-4752	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	9	9	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	9	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	9	11	late	late	ADJ
ape-4752	9	12	18th	18th	ADJ
ape-4752	9	13	century	century	NOUN
ape-4752	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	9	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	9	16	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	9	17	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	9	18	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	9	19	a	a	DET
ape-4752	9	20	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	9	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	9	22	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	9	23	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	9	24	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	9	26	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	9	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	9	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	10	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	10	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	10	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	10	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	10	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	10	8	41	41	NUM
ape-4752	10	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	10	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	10	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	10	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	10	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	10	14	movement	movement	PROPN
ape-4752	10	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	10	16	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ape-4752	10	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	10	19	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	10	20	a	a	DET
ape-4752	10	21	steady	steady	ADJ
ape-4752	10	22	flow	flow	NOUN
ape-4752	10	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	10	24	people	people	NOUN
ape-4752	10	25	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	10	26	the	the	DET
ape-4752	10	27	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	10	28	heading	head	VERB
ape-4752	10	29	west	west	PROPN
ape-4752	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	11	1	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	11	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	11	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	11	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	11	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	11	6	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	11	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	11	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	11	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	11	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	11	12	gradually	gradually	ADV
ape-4752	11	13	extended	extend	VERB
ape-4752	11	14	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	11	15	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-4752	11	16	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	11	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	11	18	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-4752	11	19	coast	coast	PROPN
ape-4752	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	11	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	11	22	role	role	NOUN
ape-4752	11	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	11	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	11	25	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	11	26	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	11	27	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	11	28	grew	grow	VERB
ape-4752	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	12	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	12	2	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	12	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	12	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-4752	12	5	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	12	6	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	12	7	a	a	DET
ape-4752	12	8	major	major	ADJ
ape-4752	12	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-4752	12	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	12	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-4752	12	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	12	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	12	14	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	12	15	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	12	17	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	12	18	marked	mark	VERB
ape-4752	12	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	12	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	12	21	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	12	22	methods	method	NOUN
ape-4752	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	12	24	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	12	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-4752	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	13	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	13	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	13	4	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-4752	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	13	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-4752	13	8	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	13	9	population	population	NOUN
ape-4752	13	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	13	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	12	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	13	13	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-4752	13	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-4752	13	16	market	market	NOUN
ape-4752	13	17	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	13	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	19	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	13	20	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	13	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	24	increased	increase	VERB
ape-4752	13	25	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	13	26	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	13	27	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-4752	13	28	not	not	PART
ape-4752	13	29	only	only	ADV
ape-4752	13	30	provided	provide	VERB
ape-4752	13	31	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	13	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-4752	13	33	use	use	NOUN
ape-4752	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	13	35	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4752	13	36	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	13	37	more	more	ADJ
ape-4752	13	38	than	than	ADP
ape-4752	13	39	half	half	NOUN
ape-4752	13	40	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	13	41	export	export	NOUN
ape-4752	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	13	43	contributing	contribute	VERB
ape-4752	13	44	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	13	45	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-4752	13	47	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	13	48	the	the	DET
ape-4752	13	49	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	13	50	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	14	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
ape-4752	14	2	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	14	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	14	4	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	14	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	14	6	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	14	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	14	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	14	9	18th	18th	ADJ
ape-4752	14	10	century	century	NOUN
ape-4752	14	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	14	12	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	14	13	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	14	14	embarked	embark	VERB
ape-4752	14	15	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	14	16	a	a	DET
ape-4752	14	17	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	14	18	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	14	20	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	14	21	to	to	PART
ape-4752	14	22	expand	expand	VERB
ape-4752	14	23	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	14	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	14	25	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	15	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	15	2	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	15	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-4752	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	15	5	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-4752	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	15	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	15	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	15	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	15	10	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	15	12	americans	americans	PROPN
ape-4752	15	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	15	14	many	many	ADJ
ape-4752	15	15	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
ape-4752	15	16	formed	form	VERB
ape-4752	15	17	a	a	DET
ape-4752	15	18	common	common	ADJ
ape-4752	15	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	15	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	15	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	15	22	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	16	1	...	...	PUNCT
ape-4752	16	2	until	until	ADP
ape-4752	16	3	now	now	ADV
ape-4752	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	16	5	much	much	ADJ
ape-4752	16	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	16	7	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	16	8	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	16	9	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	16	10	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	16	11	described	describe	VERB
ape-4752	16	12	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	16	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	16	14	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	16	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	16	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	16	17	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ape-4752	16	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	16	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	16	20	great	great	ADJ
ape-4752	16	21	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	16	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	17	2	yang	yang	PROPN
ape-4752	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	17	4	1984	1984	NUM
ape-4752	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	17	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	17	7	3	3	NUM
ape-4752	17	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	17	9	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	17	10	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	17	11	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	17	12	seen	see	VERB
ape-4752	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	17	14	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	17	15	a	a	DET
ape-4752	17	16	result	result	NOUN
ape-4752	17	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	17	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	17	19	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	17	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	17	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	17	23	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	17	24	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	17	25	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	17	26	to	to	PART
ape-4752	17	27	expand	expand	VERB
ape-4752	17	28	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	17	29	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-4752	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	18	1	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	18	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	18	3	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	18	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	18	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	18	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-4752	18	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	18	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	18	10	western	western	ADJ
ape-4752	18	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	18	12	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	18	13	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	18	14	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	18	15	an	an	DET
ape-4752	18	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	18	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	18	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	18	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-4752	18	20	market	market	NOUN
ape-4752	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	19	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	19	2	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	19	3	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	19	4	an	an	DET
ape-4752	19	5	integral	integral	ADJ
ape-4752	19	6	part	part	NOUN
ape-4752	19	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	19	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	19	9	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	19	10	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	19	11	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	19	12	crops	crop	NOUN
ape-4752	19	13	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	19	14	grown	grow	VERB
ape-4752	19	15	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	19	16	large	large	ADJ
ape-4752	19	17	numbers	number	NOUN
ape-4752	19	18	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	19	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	19	20	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	19	22	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-4752	19	23	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	19	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	19	25	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	19	26	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	19	27	to	to	PART
ape-4752	19	28	move	move	VERB
ape-4752	19	29	there	there	ADV
ape-4752	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	20	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	20	2	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	20	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	20	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	20	5	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	20	6	drove	drive	VERB
ape-4752	20	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	20	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	20	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	20	10	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	20	11	society	society	NOUN
ape-4752	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	20	13	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	20	14	a	a	DET
ape-4752	20	15	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-4752	20	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	20	17	not	not	PART
ape-4752	20	18	only	only	ADV
ape-4752	20	19	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	20	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	20	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	20	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	20	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	20	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	20	26	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	20	27	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	20	28	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	20	29	the	the	DET
ape-4752	20	30	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	20	32	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4752	20	33	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	20	34	played	play	VERB
ape-4752	20	35	a	a	DET
ape-4752	20	36	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ape-4752	20	37	role	role	NOUN
ape-4752	20	38	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	20	39	the	the	DET
ape-4752	20	40	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	20	41	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	20	42	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	20	43	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	20	44	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	20	45	a	a	DET
ape-4752	20	46	whole	whole	NOUN
ape-4752	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	21	1	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	21	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	21	3	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	21	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	21	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	21	6	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	21	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	21	8	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	21	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	21	10	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	21	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	21	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	21	13	19th	19th	ADJ
ape-4752	21	14	century	century	NOUN
ape-4752	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	21	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	21	17	role	role	NOUN
ape-4752	21	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	21	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	21	20	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	21	21	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	21	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-4752	21	23	important	important	ADJ
ape-4752	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	22	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	22	2	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-4752	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	22	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	22	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	22	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ape-4752	22	7	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	22	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	22	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	22	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	22	11	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	22	12	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	22	13	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	22	14	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	22	15	reordered	reorder	VERB
ape-4752	22	16	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	22	17	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	22	18	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	22	19	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	22	20	article	article	NOUN
ape-4752	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	23	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	23	2	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	23	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	23	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	23	5	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	23	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	23	7	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	23	8	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	23	9	a	a	DET
ape-4752	23	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ape-4752	23	11	decline	decline	NOUN
ape-4752	23	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	23	13	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	23	14	terra	terra	NOUN
ape-4752	23	15	nullius	nullius	NOUN
ape-4752	23	16	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	23	18	a	a	DET
ape-4752	23	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ape-4752	23	20	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	23	21	created	create	VERB
ape-4752	23	22	a	a	DET
ape-4752	23	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-4752	23	24	amount	amount	NOUN
ape-4752	23	25	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	23	26	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	23	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ape-4752	23	28	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	23	29	the	the	DET
ape-4752	23	30	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	23	31	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	24	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	24	2	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	24	3	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	24	4	acclaimed	acclaimed	ADJ
ape-4752	24	5	essay	essay	NOUN
ape-4752	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	25	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	25	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	25	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	25	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	25	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	25	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	25	7	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	25	8	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	25	9	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	25	10	this	this	DET
ape-4752	25	11	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	25	13	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	25	14	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	25	15	a	a	DET
ape-4752	25	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ape-4752	25	17	response	response	NOUN
ape-4752	25	18	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	25	19	social	social	ADJ
ape-4752	25	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ape-4752	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	26	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	26	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	26	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	26	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	26	6	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	26	7	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	26	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-4752	26	9	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	26	10	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ape-4752	26	11	western	western	ADJ
ape-4752	26	12	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	26	14	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ape-4752	26	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	26	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	26	18	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	26	19	captured	capture	VERB
ape-4752	26	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	26	21	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-4752	26	22	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ape-4752	26	23	more	more	ADJ
ape-4752	26	24	than	than	ADP
ape-4752	26	25	any	any	DET
ape-4752	26	26	other	other	ADJ
ape-4752	26	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-4752	26	28	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ape-4752	26	29	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	26	30	how	how	SCONJ
ape-4752	26	31	the	the	DET
ape-4752	26	32	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	26	33	national	national	ADJ
ape-4752	26	34	character	character	NOUN
ape-4752	26	35	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	26	36	formed	form	VERB
ape-4752	26	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	26	38	ford	ford	NOUN
ape-4752	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	26	40	1993	1993	NUM
ape-4752	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	26	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	26	43	156	156	NUM
ape-4752	26	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	27	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	27	3	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	27	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	27	5	grew	grow	VERB
ape-4752	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	27	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	27	8	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	27	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	27	10	came	come	VERB
ape-4752	27	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	27	12	an	an	DET
ape-4752	27	13	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	27	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	27	16	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	27	17	needed	need	VERB
ape-4752	27	18	a	a	DET
ape-4752	27	19	wider	wide	ADJ
ape-4752	27	20	market	market	NOUN
ape-4752	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	27	22	turner	turner	NOUN
ape-4752	27	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	27	24	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	27	25	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	27	26	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	27	27	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	27	28	met	meet	VERB
ape-4752	27	29	the	the	DET
ape-4752	27	30	needs	need	NOUN
ape-4752	27	31	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	27	32	the	the	DET
ape-4752	27	33	us	we	PRON
ape-4752	27	34	to	to	PART
ape-4752	27	35	expand	expand	VERB
ape-4752	27	36	abroad	abroad	ADV
ape-4752	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	28	1	so	so	ADV
ape-4752	28	2	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	28	3	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	28	4	not	not	PART
ape-4752	28	5	only	only	ADV
ape-4752	28	6	supported	support	VERB
ape-4752	28	7	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	28	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	28	9	public	public	NOUN
ape-4752	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	28	11	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	28	12	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	28	13	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	28	14	given	give	VERB
ape-4752	28	15	full	full	ADJ
ape-4752	28	16	play	play	NOUN
ape-4752	28	17	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	28	18	a	a	DET
ape-4752	28	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-4752	28	20	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4752	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	28	22	a	a	DET
ape-4752	28	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ape-4752	28	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	28	25	public	public	ADJ
ape-4752	28	26	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ape-4752	28	27	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	28	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	28	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	28	30	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	29	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
ape-4752	29	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	29	3	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	29	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	29	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-4752	29	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	29	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	29	8	1870s	1870	NOUN
ape-4752	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	29	10	1880s	1880	NOUN
ape-4752	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	29	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	29	13	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	29	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	29	15	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-4752	29	16	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	29	17	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	29	18	full	full	ADJ
ape-4752	29	19	swing	swing	NOUN
ape-4752	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	30	1	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	30	2	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	30	3	marked	mark	VERB
ape-4752	30	4	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	30	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	30	6	invention	invention	NOUN
ape-4752	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	30	8	application	application	NOUN
ape-4752	30	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	30	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ape-4752	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	30	12	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	30	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-4752	30	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	30	15	into	into	ADP
ape-4752	30	16	all	all	DET
ape-4752	30	17	areas	area	NOUN
ape-4752	30	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	30	19	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	31	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	31	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	31	3	first	first	ADJ
ape-4752	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	31	5	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	31	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	31	7	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ape-4752	31	8	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	31	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	31	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	31	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	31	12	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	31	13	almost	almost	ADV
ape-4752	31	14	linked	link	VERB
ape-4752	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	31	16	both	both	PRON
ape-4752	31	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	31	18	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	31	19	gave	give	VERB
ape-4752	31	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	31	21	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	31	22	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	31	23	a	a	DET
ape-4752	31	24	leading	lead	VERB
ape-4752	31	25	position	position	NOUN
ape-4752	31	26	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	31	27	terms	term	NOUN
ape-4752	31	28	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	31	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ape-4752	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	31	31	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	31	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ape-4752	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	32	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	32	2	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	32	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	32	4	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	32	5	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	32	6	entered	enter	VERB
ape-4752	32	7	a	a	DET
ape-4752	32	8	period	period	NOUN
ape-4752	32	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	32	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-4752	32	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-4752	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	33	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	33	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	33	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	33	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	33	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	33	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	33	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	34	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	34	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	34	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	34	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	34	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	34	8	42	42	NUM
ape-4752	34	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	34	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	34	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	34	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	34	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	35	1	during	during	ADP
ape-4752	35	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	35	3	course	course	NOUN
ape-4752	35	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	35	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	35	6	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	35	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	35	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	35	10	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	35	11	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	35	12	used	use	VERB
ape-4752	35	13	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ape-4752	35	14	means	mean	NOUN
ape-4752	35	15	such	such	ADJ
ape-4752	35	16	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	35	17	forced	force	VERB
ape-4752	35	18	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ape-4752	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	35	20	bullying	bullying	NOUN
ape-4752	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	35	22	war	war	NOUN
ape-4752	35	23	plunder	plunder	NOUN
ape-4752	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	36	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	36	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	36	3	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	36	4	took	take	VERB
ape-4752	36	5	possession	possession	NOUN
ape-4752	36	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	36	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	36	8	british	british	ADJ
ape-4752	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	36	10	french	french	ADJ
ape-4752	36	11	colonies	colony	NOUN
ape-4752	36	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	36	13	america	america	PROPN
ape-4752	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	36	15	a	a	DET
ape-4752	36	16	large	large	ADJ
ape-4752	36	17	amount	amount	NOUN
ape-4752	36	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	36	19	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	36	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	36	21	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ape-4752	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	2	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	37	3	1900	1900	NUM
ape-4752	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	37	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	37	7	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	37	8	produced	produce	VERB
ape-4752	37	9	16.32	16.32	NUM
ape-4752	37	10	million	million	NUM
ape-4752	37	11	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
ape-4752	37	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	37	13	wheat	wheat	NOUN
ape-4752	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	15	23	23	NUM
ape-4752	37	16	%	%	NOUN
ape-4752	37	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	37	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	37	19	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	37	20	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	37	21	total	total	NOUN
ape-4752	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	23	making	make	VERB
ape-4752	37	24	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	37	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	37	26	largest	large	ADJ
ape-4752	37	27	wheat	wheat	NOUN
ape-4752	37	28	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ape-4752	37	29	;	;	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	30	corn	corn	NOUN
ape-4752	37	31	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	37	32	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	37	33	68.58	68.58	NUM
ape-4752	37	34	million	million	NUM
ape-4752	37	35	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
ape-4752	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	37	37	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ape-4752	37	38	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	37	39	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	37	40	2.17	2.17	NUM
ape-4752	37	41	million	million	NUM
ape-4752	37	42	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
ape-4752	37	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	44	most	most	ADJ
ape-4752	37	45	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	37	46	both	both	PRON
ape-4752	37	47	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	37	48	export	export	NOUN
ape-4752	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	37	50	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	38	2	chi	chi	NOUN
ape-4752	38	3	wencen	wencen	PROPN
ape-4752	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	38	5	1998	1998	NUM
ape-4752	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	38	7	p.14	p.14	NOUN
ape-4752	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	38	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	38	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	38	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	38	12	could	could	AUX
ape-4752	38	13	not	not	PART
ape-4752	38	14	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	38	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-4752	38	16	such	such	ADJ
ape-4752	38	17	proud	proud	ADJ
ape-4752	38	18	success	success	NOUN
ape-4752	38	19	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	38	20	western	western	ADJ
ape-4752	38	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ape-4752	38	22	without	without	ADP
ape-4752	38	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	38	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
ape-4752	38	25	brought	bring	VERB
ape-4752	38	26	about	about	ADP
ape-4752	38	27	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	38	28	the	the	DET
ape-4752	38	29	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	38	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	38	31	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-4752	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	39	1	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	39	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	39	3	same	same	ADJ
ape-4752	39	4	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	39	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	39	6	boom	boom	NOUN
ape-4752	39	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	39	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-4752	39	9	production	production	NOUN
ape-4752	39	10	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	39	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	39	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	39	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	39	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-4752	39	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	39	17	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-4752	39	18	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	39	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	39	20	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	40	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	40	2	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	40	3	1850	1850	NUM
ape-4752	40	4	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	40	5	railway	railway	NOUN
ape-4752	40	6	line	line	NOUN
ape-4752	40	7	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	40	8	already	already	ADV
ape-4752	40	9	9,021	9,021	NUM
ape-4752	40	10	miles	mile	NOUN
ape-4752	40	11	long	long	ADV
ape-4752	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	40	13	making	make	VERB
ape-4752	40	14	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	40	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	40	16	longest	long	ADJ
ape-4752	40	17	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	40	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	40	19	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	40	21	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	41	2	chi	chi	NOUN
ape-4752	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	41	4	1998	1998	NUM
ape-4752	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	41	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	41	7	18	18	NUM
ape-4752	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	41	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	41	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	41	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-4752	41	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	41	14	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-4752	41	15	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	41	16	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	41	17	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	41	18	closer	close	ADJ
ape-4752	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	41	20	closer	close	ADJ
ape-4752	41	21	contact	contact	NOUN
ape-4752	41	22	between	between	ADP
ape-4752	41	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	41	24	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	41	26	west	west	PROPN
ape-4752	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	41	28	a	a	DET
ape-4752	41	29	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
ape-4752	41	30	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	41	31	the	the	DET
ape-4752	41	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	41	33	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-4752	41	34	between	between	ADP
ape-4752	41	35	the	the	DET
ape-4752	41	36	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	41	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	41	38	west	west	PROPN
ape-4752	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	41	40	an	an	DET
ape-4752	41	41	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-4752	41	42	rational	rational	ADJ
ape-4752	41	43	division	division	NOUN
ape-4752	41	44	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	41	45	labor	labor	NOUN
ape-4752	41	46	between	between	ADP
ape-4752	41	47	the	the	DET
ape-4752	41	48	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	41	49	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	41	50	west	west	PROPN
ape-4752	41	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	42	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	42	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ape-4752	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	42	4	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	42	5	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	42	6	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	42	7	seen	see	VERB
ape-4752	42	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	42	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	42	10	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	42	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	42	12	provided	provide	VERB
ape-4752	42	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	42	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-4752	42	15	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	42	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	42	17	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	42	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	42	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	42	20	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	42	21	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	42	23	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	42	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	42	25	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	42	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	42	27	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-4752	42	28	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	42	29	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	42	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	42	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	42	32	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	42	33	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	42	34	the	the	DET
ape-4752	42	35	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	43	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	43	2	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	43	3	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	43	4	a	a	DET
ape-4752	43	5	period	period	NOUN
ape-4752	43	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	43	7	transition	transition	NOUN
ape-4752	43	8	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	43	9	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	43	10	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ape-4752	43	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	43	12	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ape-4752	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	43	14	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	43	15	a	a	DET
ape-4752	43	16	small	small	ADJ
ape-4752	43	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-4752	43	18	market	market	NOUN
ape-4752	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	43	20	increased	increase	VERB
ape-4752	43	21	class	class	NOUN
ape-4752	43	22	tensions	tension	NOUN
ape-4752	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	43	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	43	26	need	need	NOUN
ape-4752	43	27	to	to	PART
ape-4752	43	28	explore	explore	VERB
ape-4752	43	29	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ape-4752	43	30	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4752	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	43	32	sources	source	NOUN
ape-4752	43	33	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	43	34	raw	raw	ADJ
ape-4752	43	35	materials	material	NOUN
ape-4752	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	44	1	faced	face	VERB
ape-4752	44	2	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	44	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	44	4	realities	reality	NOUN
ape-4752	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	44	6	social	social	ADJ
ape-4752	44	7	tensions	tension	NOUN
ape-4752	44	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	44	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	44	10	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	44	12	many	many	ADJ
ape-4752	44	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-4752	44	14	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	44	15	to	to	PART
ape-4752	44	16	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ape-4752	44	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	44	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	44	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	44	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	44	21	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	44	22	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	44	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	45	1	2	2	X
ape-4752	45	2	.	.	X
ape-4752	45	3	role	role	NOUN
ape-4752	45	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	45	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	45	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	45	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	45	8	1893	1893	NUM
ape-4752	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	45	10	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	45	11	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	45	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	45	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	45	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	45	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	45	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	45	17	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	45	18	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	45	19	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	46	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	46	2	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	46	3	article	article	NOUN
ape-4752	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	46	5	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	46	6	analyses	analyse	VERB
ape-4752	46	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	46	8	1890	1890	NUM
ape-4752	46	9	census	census	NOUN
ape-4752	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	46	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	46	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	46	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	46	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	46	15	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	46	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	46	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	46	18	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	46	19	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	46	20	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	46	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	46	22	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	46	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	46	24	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	46	25	change	change	NOUN
ape-4752	46	26	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	47	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	47	2	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	47	3	article	article	NOUN
ape-4752	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	47	5	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	47	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	47	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	47	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	47	9	until	until	ADP
ape-4752	47	10	now	now	ADV
ape-4752	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	47	12	much	much	ADJ
ape-4752	47	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	47	14	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	47	15	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	47	16	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	47	17	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	47	18	said	say	VERB
ape-4752	47	19	to	to	PART
ape-4752	47	20	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	47	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	47	22	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	47	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	47	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	47	25	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ape-4752	47	26	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	47	27	the	the	DET
ape-4752	47	28	great	great	ADJ
ape-4752	47	29	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	47	31	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	2	frederick	frederick	NOUN
ape-4752	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	4	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	48	7	34	34	NUM
ape-4752	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	9	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	48	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	48	11	following	follow	VERB
ape-4752	48	12	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-4752	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	14	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	48	15	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	48	16	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
ape-4752	48	17	articles	article	NOUN
ape-4752	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	48	19	monographs	monograph	NOUN
ape-4752	48	20	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	48	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	48	22	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-4752	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	24	resulting	result	VERB
ape-4752	48	25	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	48	26	a	a	DET
ape-4752	48	27	more	more	ADV
ape-4752	48	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ape-4752	48	29	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	30	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	48	31	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	48	32	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	49	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	49	2	three	three	NUM
ape-4752	49	3	main	main	ADJ
ape-4752	49	4	claims	claim	NOUN
ape-4752	49	5	are	be	AUX
ape-4752	49	6	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	49	7	follows	follow	NOUN
ape-4752	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	50	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ape-4752	50	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	50	3	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ape-4752	50	4	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	50	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	50	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-4752	50	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	50	8	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	50	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	50	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	50	11	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	50	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	50	13	extended	extend	VERB
ape-4752	50	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	50	15	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ape-4752	50	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	50	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	50	18	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	50	19	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	50	20	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	50	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	50	22	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-4752	50	23	coast	coast	NOUN
ape-4752	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	50	26	the	the	DET
ape-4752	50	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	50	28	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	50	29	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-4752	50	30	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	50	31	the	the	DET
ape-4752	50	32	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-4752	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	50	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-4752	50	35	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	50	36	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-4752	50	37	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	51	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	51	2	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	51	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	51	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	51	5	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	51	6	provided	provide	VERB
ape-4752	51	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	51	8	support	support	NOUN
ape-4752	51	9	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	51	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	51	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	51	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	51	13	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	51	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	51	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
ape-4752	51	17	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	51	18	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	51	19	refinement	refinement	NOUN
ape-4752	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	52	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	52	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-4752	52	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	52	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-4752	52	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	52	6	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	52	7	raised	raise	VERB
ape-4752	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	52	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	52	10	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	52	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	52	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-4752	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	52	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	52	15	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	52	16	an	an	DET
ape-4752	52	17	integral	integral	ADJ
ape-4752	52	18	part	part	NOUN
ape-4752	52	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	52	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	52	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	52	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	52	23	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	52	24	society	society	NOUN
ape-4752	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	53	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	53	2	argues	argue	VERB
ape-4752	53	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	53	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	53	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	53	6	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	53	7	an	an	DET
ape-4752	53	8	indelible	indelible	ADJ
ape-4752	53	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	53	10	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	53	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	53	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ape-4752	53	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	53	14	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	53	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	54	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	54	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	3	most	most	ADV
ape-4752	54	4	important	important	ADJ
ape-4752	54	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	54	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	54	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	54	10	however	however	ADV
ape-4752	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	54	12	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	54	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	54	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	15	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	54	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	54	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	54	18	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	54	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	20	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	54	21	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	54	23	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-4752	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	54	26	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	54	27	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	28	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	54	29	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	30	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	54	31	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	54	32	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ape-4752	54	33	migration	migration	NOUN
ape-4752	54	34	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	54	35	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	36	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	54	37	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	54	38	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	39	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	54	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	54	41	the	the	DET
ape-4752	54	42	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	54	43	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	54	44	exerted	exert	VERB
ape-4752	54	45	a	a	DET
ape-4752	54	46	steady	steady	ADJ
ape-4752	54	47	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	54	48	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	54	49	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	54	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	54	51	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	55	2	frederick	frederick	NOUN
ape-4752	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	55	4	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	55	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	55	7	36	36	NUM
ape-4752	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	55	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-4752	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	55	11	we	we	PRON
ape-4752	55	12	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	55	13	explore	explore	VERB
ape-4752	55	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	55	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	55	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	55	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	55	18	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	55	19	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	55	20	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	55	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	55	22	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	55	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	55	24	following	following	ADJ
ape-4752	55	25	ways	way	NOUN
ape-4752	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	56	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	56	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	56	3	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	56	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	56	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	56	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	56	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	57	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	57	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	57	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	57	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	57	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	57	8	43	43	NUM
ape-4752	57	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	57	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	57	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	57	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	58	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ape-4752	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	58	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	58	4	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-4752	58	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	58	6	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	58	7	states	state	NOUN
ape-4752	58	8	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	58	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	58	10	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	58	11	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	58	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	58	13	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ape-4752	58	14	place	place	NOUN
ape-4752	58	15	to	to	PART
ape-4752	58	16	experiment	experiment	VERB
ape-4752	58	17	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	58	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	58	19	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	58	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	58	21	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	58	22	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	59	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	59	2	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-4752	59	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	59	4	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	59	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	59	6	states	state	NOUN
ape-4752	59	7	created	create	VERB
ape-4752	59	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	59	9	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	59	10	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	59	11	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ape-4752	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	59	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	59	15	newly	newly	ADV
ape-4752	59	16	developed	develop	VERB
ape-4752	59	17	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	59	18	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	59	19	more	more	ADV
ape-4752	59	20	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ape-4752	59	21	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	59	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-4752	59	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-4752	59	24	than	than	ADP
ape-4752	59	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	59	26	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ape-4752	59	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-4752	59	28	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	59	29	the	the	DET
ape-4752	59	30	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	60	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-4752	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	60	3	because	because	SCONJ
ape-4752	60	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	60	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	60	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	60	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	60	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	60	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	60	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	60	12	population	population	NOUN
ape-4752	60	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	60	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	60	15	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	60	16	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	60	17	rose	rise	VERB
ape-4752	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	60	19	many	many	ADJ
ape-4752	60	20	social	social	ADJ
ape-4752	60	21	realities	reality	NOUN
ape-4752	60	22	ensued	ensue	VERB
ape-4752	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	60	24	all	all	PRON
ape-4752	60	25	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	60	26	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	60	27	made	make	VERB
ape-4752	60	28	building	build	VERB
ape-4752	60	29	a	a	DET
ape-4752	60	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	60	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-4752	60	32	important	important	ADJ
ape-4752	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	61	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	61	2	newly	newly	ADV
ape-4752	61	3	created	create	VERB
ape-4752	61	4	states	state	NOUN
ape-4752	61	5	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	61	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	61	7	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	61	8	attracted	attract	VERB
ape-4752	61	9	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ape-4752	61	10	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	61	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	61	12	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	61	13	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	61	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	61	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	61	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	61	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-4752	61	18	rights	right	NOUN
ape-4752	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	61	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	61	22	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	61	23	needed	need	VERB
ape-4752	61	24	to	to	PART
ape-4752	61	25	improve	improve	VERB
ape-4752	61	26	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	61	27	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-4752	61	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-4752	61	29	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	61	30	order	order	NOUN
ape-4752	61	31	to	to	PART
ape-4752	61	32	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-4752	61	33	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	61	34	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	61	35	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ape-4752	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	62	1	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	62	2	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	62	3	why	why	SCONJ
ape-4752	62	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	62	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	62	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	62	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	62	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	62	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	62	11	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	62	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	62	13	birthplace	birthplace	NOUN
ape-4752	62	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	62	15	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	62	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	63	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ape-4752	63	2	management	management	NOUN
ape-4752	63	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	63	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	63	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	63	6	maintains	maintain	VERB
ape-4752	63	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	63	8	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-4752	63	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	63	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	63	11	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	63	12	federation	federation	PROPN
ape-4752	63	13	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	63	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	63	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-4752	63	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	63	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	63	18	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	63	19	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	63	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	63	21	america	america	PROPN
ape-4752	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	63	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	63	24	powers	power	NOUN
ape-4752	63	25	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	63	26	the	the	DET
ape-4752	63	27	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	63	28	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	63	29	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	63	30	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	63	31	to	to	PART
ape-4752	63	32	expand	expand	VERB
ape-4752	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	64	1	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	64	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	64	3	completion	completion	NOUN
ape-4752	64	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	64	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	64	6	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	64	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	64	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	64	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	64	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	64	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	64	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	64	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	64	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	64	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-4752	64	18	needed	need	VERB
ape-4752	64	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	64	20	support	support	NOUN
ape-4752	64	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	64	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	64	23	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	64	24	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	65	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	65	2	argues	argue	VERB
ape-4752	65	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	65	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	65	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	65	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ape-4752	65	7	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	65	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	65	9	increased	increase	VERB
ape-4752	65	10	power	power	NOUN
ape-4752	65	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	65	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	65	13	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	65	14	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	65	15	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	66	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ape-4752	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	66	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	66	4	settlers	settler	NOUN
ape-4752	66	5	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	66	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	66	7	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	66	8	needed	need	VERB
ape-4752	66	9	to	to	PART
ape-4752	66	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
ape-4752	66	11	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	66	12	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	66	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	66	14	indians	indians	PROPN
ape-4752	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	67	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	67	2	one	one	NUM
ape-4752	67	3	war	war	NOUN
ape-4752	67	4	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	67	5	another	another	PRON
ape-4752	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	67	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	67	8	indians	indians	PROPN
ape-4752	67	9	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	67	10	plundered	plunder	VERB
ape-4752	67	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	67	12	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	67	13	lands	land	NOUN
ape-4752	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	67	15	driven	drive	VERB
ape-4752	67	16	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	67	17	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	67	18	original	original	ADJ
ape-4752	67	19	homes	home	NOUN
ape-4752	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	68	1	so	so	ADV
ape-4752	68	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	68	3	frontiersmen	frontiersman	NOUN
ape-4752	68	4	who	who	PRON
ape-4752	68	5	colonized	colonize	VERB
ape-4752	68	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	68	7	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	68	8	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	68	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	68	10	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	68	11	needed	need	VERB
ape-4752	68	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	68	13	support	support	NOUN
ape-4752	68	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	68	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	68	16	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	68	17	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	68	18	to	to	PART
ape-4752	68	19	drive	drive	VERB
ape-4752	68	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	68	21	indians	indians	PROPN
ape-4752	68	22	out	out	ADP
ape-4752	68	23	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	68	24	a	a	DET
ape-4752	68	25	series	series	NOUN
ape-4752	68	26	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	68	27	wars	war	NOUN
ape-4752	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	69	1	these	these	PRON
ape-4752	69	2	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	69	3	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	69	4	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	69	5	an	an	DET
ape-4752	69	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ape-4752	69	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	69	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	69	9	status	status	NOUN
ape-4752	69	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	69	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	69	12	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	69	13	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	70	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-4752	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	70	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	70	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-4752	70	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	70	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	70	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	70	8	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	70	9	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	70	10	that	that	DET
ape-4752	70	11	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	70	12	could	could	AUX
ape-4752	70	13	not	not	PART
ape-4752	70	14	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	70	15	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	70	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
ape-4752	70	17	without	without	ADP
ape-4752	70	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	70	19	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ape-4752	70	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-4752	70	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	70	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	70	23	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-4752	70	24	network	network	NOUN
ape-4752	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	71	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	71	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	71	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-4752	71	5	products	product	NOUN
ape-4752	71	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	71	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	71	8	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	71	9	need	need	VERB
ape-4752	71	10	roads	road	NOUN
ape-4752	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	71	12	railways	railway	NOUN
ape-4752	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	71	14	ships	ship	NOUN
ape-4752	71	15	to	to	PART
ape-4752	71	16	get	get	VERB
ape-4752	71	17	them	they	PRON
ape-4752	71	18	out	out	ADP
ape-4752	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	72	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	72	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ape-4752	72	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	72	4	a	a	DET
ape-4752	72	5	railway	railway	NOUN
ape-4752	72	6	linking	link	VERB
ape-4752	72	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	72	8	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	72	10	west	west	PROPN
ape-4752	72	11	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	72	12	not	not	PART
ape-4752	72	13	enough	enough	ADJ
ape-4752	72	14	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	72	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	72	16	states	state	NOUN
ape-4752	72	17	alone	alone	ADV
ape-4752	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	72	19	so	so	ADV
ape-4752	72	20	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	72	21	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	72	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-4752	72	23	for	for	SCONJ
ape-4752	72	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	72	25	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	72	26	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	72	27	to	to	PART
ape-4752	72	28	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
ape-4752	72	29	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	72	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	72	31	states	state	NOUN
ape-4752	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	72	33	to	to	PART
ape-4752	72	34	allocate	allocate	VERB
ape-4752	72	35	funds	fund	NOUN
ape-4752	72	36	to	to	PART
ape-4752	72	37	help	help	VERB
ape-4752	72	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	73	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	73	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	73	3	process	process	NOUN
ape-4752	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	73	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	73	6	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	73	7	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	73	8	not	not	PART
ape-4752	73	9	only	only	ADV
ape-4752	73	10	gained	gain	VERB
ape-4752	73	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	73	12	status	status	NOUN
ape-4752	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	73	14	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4752	73	15	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	73	16	used	use	VERB
ape-4752	73	17	state	state	NOUN
ape-4752	73	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	73	19	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	73	21	state	state	NOUN
ape-4752	73	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-4752	73	23	to	to	PART
ape-4752	73	24	nationalize	nationalize	VERB
ape-4752	73	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	73	26	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	74	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ape-4752	74	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	74	3	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-4752	74	4	leads	lead	VERB
ape-4752	74	5	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	74	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-4752	74	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ape-4752	74	8	across	across	ADP
ape-4752	74	9	america	america	PROPN
ape-4752	74	10	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	74	11	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
ape-4752	74	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	74	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	74	14	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	74	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	74	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	74	17	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	74	18	people	people	NOUN
ape-4752	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	75	1	first	first	ADV
ape-4752	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	75	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
ape-4752	75	4	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	75	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	75	6	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	75	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	75	8	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ape-4752	75	9	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ape-4752	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	75	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ape-4752	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	76	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	76	2	colonists	colonist	NOUN
ape-4752	76	3	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-4752	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	76	5	developed	develop	VERB
ape-4752	76	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	76	7	western	western	ADJ
ape-4752	76	8	region	region	NOUN
ape-4752	76	9	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	76	10	a	a	DET
ape-4752	76	11	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ape-4752	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	76	13	enterprising	enterprising	ADJ
ape-4752	76	14	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	77	1	self	self	NOUN
ape-4752	77	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	77	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ape-4752	77	4	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	77	5	a	a	DET
ape-4752	77	6	symbol	symbol	NOUN
ape-4752	77	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	77	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	77	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	77	10	regions	region	NOUN
ape-4752	77	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	77	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	77	13	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	78	1	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	78	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	78	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	78	5	all	all	DET
ape-4752	78	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	78	7	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ape-4752	78	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	78	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	78	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	78	11	have	have	VERB
ape-4752	78	12	to	to	PART
ape-4752	78	13	overcome	overcome	VERB
ape-4752	78	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	78	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-4752	78	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	78	17	survival	survival	NOUN
ape-4752	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	79	1	they	they	PRON
ape-4752	79	2	build	build	VERB
ape-4752	79	3	houses	house	NOUN
ape-4752	79	4	using	use	VERB
ape-4752	79	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	79	6	most	most	ADV
ape-4752	79	7	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-4752	79	8	materials	material	NOUN
ape-4752	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	79	10	try	try	VERB
ape-4752	79	11	to	to	PART
ape-4752	79	12	survive	survive	VERB
ape-4752	79	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	79	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	79	15	face	face	NOUN
ape-4752	79	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	79	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	79	18	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ape-4752	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	79	20	inhospitable	inhospitable	ADJ
ape-4752	79	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-4752	79	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	79	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	79	24	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	80	1	this	this	DET
ape-4752	80	2	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	80	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	80	4	self	self	NOUN
ape-4752	80	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	80	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ape-4752	80	7	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	80	8	driven	drive	VERB
ape-4752	80	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	80	10	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	80	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	80	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ape-4752	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	80	14	enriched	enrich	VERB
ape-4752	80	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	80	16	culture	culture	NOUN
ape-4752	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	80	18	character	character	NOUN
ape-4752	80	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	80	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	80	21	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	80	22	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	81	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	81	2	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	81	3	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	81	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	81	5	individualism	individualism	NOUN
ape-4752	81	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	81	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	81	8	frontiersmen	frontiersman	NOUN
ape-4752	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	82	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	82	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	82	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	82	4	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	82	5	represents	represent	VERB
ape-4752	82	6	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-4752	82	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	82	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	82	9	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	82	10	mind	mind	NOUN
ape-4752	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	82	13	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4752	82	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	82	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	82	16	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	82	17	first	first	ADV
ape-4752	82	18	developed	develop	VERB
ape-4752	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	82	20	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	82	21	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	82	22	less	less	ADV
ape-4752	82	23	fettered	fetter	VERB
ape-4752	82	24	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	82	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	82	26	union	union	NOUN
ape-4752	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	82	28	the	the	DET
ape-4752	82	29	state	state	NOUN
ape-4752	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	83	1	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	83	2	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	83	3	why	why	SCONJ
ape-4752	83	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	83	5	believes	believe	VERB
ape-4752	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	83	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	83	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	83	9	brings	bring	VERB
ape-4752	83	10	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	83	11	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	83	12	an	an	DET
ape-4752	83	13	identity	identity	NOUN
ape-4752	83	14	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	83	15	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	83	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
ape-4752	83	17	individualism	individualism	NOUN
ape-4752	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	83	19	a	a	DET
ape-4752	83	20	love	love	NOUN
ape-4752	83	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	83	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-4752	83	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	2	frederick	frederick	NOUN
ape-4752	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	4	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	84	7	41	41	NUM
ape-4752	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	9	during	during	ADP
ape-4752	84	10	this	this	DET
ape-4752	84	11	period	period	NOUN
ape-4752	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	13	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-4752	84	15	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	84	16	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	84	17	given	give	VERB
ape-4752	84	18	high	high	ADJ
ape-4752	84	19	priority	priority	NOUN
ape-4752	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	85	1	because	because	SCONJ
ape-4752	85	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	85	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-4752	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	85	5	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	85	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-4752	85	7	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	85	8	not	not	PART
ape-4752	85	9	yet	yet	ADV
ape-4752	85	10	well	well	ADV
ape-4752	85	11	established	establish	VERB
ape-4752	85	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	85	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	85	14	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	85	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	85	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	85	18	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	85	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	85	20	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	85	21	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	85	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	85	24	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	85	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	85	26	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	86	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	86	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	86	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	86	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	86	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	86	8	44	44	NUM
ape-4752	86	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	86	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	86	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	86	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	86	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	86	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ape-4752	86	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	86	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	86	17	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	86	18	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	86	19	less	less	ADJ
ape-4752	86	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	86	21	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	86	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	86	23	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	86	24	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	87	1	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	87	2	this	this	DET
ape-4752	87	3	day	day	NOUN
ape-4752	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	87	5	americans	americans	PROPN
ape-4752	87	6	will	will	AUX
ape-4752	87	7	refer	refer	VERB
ape-4752	87	8	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	87	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	87	10	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	87	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	87	12	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	87	13	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	87	14	a	a	DET
ape-4752	87	15	symbol	symbol	NOUN
ape-4752	87	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	87	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-4752	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	87	19	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	88	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	88	2	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	88	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	88	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	88	5	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	88	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	88	7	saw	see	VERB
ape-4752	88	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	88	9	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
ape-4752	88	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	88	11	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	88	12	terra	terra	NOUN
ape-4752	88	13	nullius	nullius	NOUN
ape-4752	88	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	89	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	89	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-4752	89	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	89	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	89	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	89	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	89	7	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	89	8	stopped	stop	VERB
ape-4752	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	89	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	89	12	surging	surge	VERB
ape-4752	89	13	waves	wave	NOUN
ape-4752	89	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	89	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ape-4752	89	16	subsided	subside	VERB
ape-4752	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	90	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4752	90	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	90	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	90	4	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	90	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	90	6	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	90	7	to	to	PART
ape-4752	90	8	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	90	9	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	90	10	referred	refer	VERB
ape-4752	90	11	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	90	12	a	a	DET
ape-4752	90	13	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
ape-4752	90	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	90	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	90	16	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	90	17	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-4752	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	90	19	inspiring	inspire	VERB
ape-4752	90	20	americans	american	NOUN
ape-4752	90	21	to	to	PART
ape-4752	90	22	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	90	23	challenging	challenge	VERB
ape-4752	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	90	25	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ape-4752	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	90	27	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ape-4752	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	90	29	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ape-4752	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	91	1	3	3	X
ape-4752	91	2	.	.	X
ape-4752	91	3	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	91	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	91	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	91	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	91	7	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	91	8	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	91	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	91	10	founder	founder	NOUN
ape-4752	91	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	91	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	91	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	91	14	school	school	NOUN
ape-4752	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	91	17	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	91	18	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	91	19	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	91	20	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	91	21	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	91	22	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	91	23	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	91	24	a	a	DET
ape-4752	91	25	key	key	ADJ
ape-4752	91	26	part	part	NOUN
ape-4752	91	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	91	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	91	29	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	91	31	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	91	32	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-4752	91	33	the	the	DET
ape-4752	91	34	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ape-4752	91	35	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	91	36	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	91	37	politicians	politician	NOUN
ape-4752	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	92	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	92	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-4752	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	92	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	92	5	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	92	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-4752	92	7	underlying	underlie	VERB
ape-4752	92	8	turner	turner	NOUN
ape-4752	92	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	92	10	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	92	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	92	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	92	13	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	92	14	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	92	15	to	to	PART
ape-4752	92	16	influence	influence	VERB
ape-4752	92	17	us	we	PRON
ape-4752	92	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	92	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	93	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	93	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	93	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	93	4	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	93	5	a	a	DET
ape-4752	93	6	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-4752	93	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	93	8	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	93	9	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	93	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
ape-4752	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	93	12	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	93	13	shared	share	VERB
ape-4752	93	14	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	93	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	93	16	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	93	17	public	public	NOUN
ape-4752	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	93	19	which	which	PRON
ape-4752	93	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	93	21	turn	turn	NOUN
ape-4752	93	22	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-4752	93	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	93	24	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ape-4752	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	93	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-4752	93	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	93	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	93	29	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	93	30	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	94	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ape-4752	94	2	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	94	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	94	4	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	94	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	94	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	94	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	94	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
ape-4752	94	9	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	94	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	94	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-4752	94	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	94	13	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	94	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	94	15	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	94	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	94	17	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	94	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	94	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	94	21	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	94	22	historian	historian	PROPN
ape-4752	94	23	alexis	alexis	PROPN
ape-4752	94	24	de	de	PROPN
ape-4752	94	25	tocqueville	tocqueville	PROPN
ape-4752	94	26	put	put	VERB
ape-4752	94	27	forward	forward	ADP
ape-4752	94	28	the	the	DET
ape-4752	94	29	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	94	30	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	94	31	exceptionalism	exceptionalism	NOUN
ape-4752	94	32	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	94	34	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ape-4752	94	35	the	the	DET
ape-4752	94	36	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ape-4752	94	37	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	94	38	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	94	39	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	94	40	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	94	41	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ape-4752	94	42	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	94	43	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	94	44	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	94	45	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-4752	94	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	94	47	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-4752	94	48	the	the	DET
ape-4752	94	49	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	94	50	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	94	51	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	94	52	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ape-4752	94	53	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	94	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	95	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	95	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-4752	95	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	95	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	95	5	turnerian	turnerian	ADJ
ape-4752	95	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	95	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	95	8	added	add	VERB
ape-4752	95	9	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	95	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-4752	95	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	95	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	95	13	exceptionalism	exceptionalism	NOUN
ape-4752	95	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	96	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	96	2	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	96	3	historian	historian	PROPN
ape-4752	96	4	john	john	PROPN
ape-4752	96	5	higham	higham	PROPN
ape-4752	96	6	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	96	7	said	say	VERB
ape-4752	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	96	9	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	96	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	96	11	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	96	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	96	13	...	...	PUNCT
ape-4752	96	14	wants	want	VERB
ape-4752	96	15	historians	historian	NOUN
ape-4752	96	16	to	to	PART
ape-4752	96	17	turn	turn	VERB
ape-4752	96	18	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	96	19	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-4752	96	20	...	...	PUNCT
ape-4752	96	21	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	96	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	96	23	search	search	NOUN
ape-4752	96	24	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	96	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	96	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-4752	96	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	96	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	96	29	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	96	30	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	96	31	the	the	DET
ape-4752	96	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-4752	96	33	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	96	34	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ape-4752	96	35	civilians	civilian	NOUN
ape-4752	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	96	37	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	97	2	hurtado	hurtado	NOUN
ape-4752	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	97	4	2012	2012	NUM
ape-4752	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	97	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	97	7	17	17	NUM
ape-4752	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	97	9	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	97	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ape-4752	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	97	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	97	13	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	97	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	97	15	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	97	16	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ape-4752	97	17	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	97	18	created	create	VERB
ape-4752	97	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	97	20	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	97	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	97	22	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	97	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-4752	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	97	25	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	98	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	98	2	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	98	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	98	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	98	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	98	7	learned	learn	VERB
ape-4752	98	8	to	to	PART
ape-4752	98	9	deal	deal	VERB
ape-4752	98	10	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	98	11	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-4752	98	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-4752	98	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	98	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	98	15	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	98	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ape-4752	98	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	98	19	old	old	ADJ
ape-4752	98	20	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-4752	98	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	98	22	could	could	AUX
ape-4752	98	23	only	only	ADV
ape-4752	98	24	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	98	25	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-4752	98	26	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	98	27	small	small	ADJ
ape-4752	98	28	countries	country	NOUN
ape-4752	98	29	under	under	ADP
ape-4752	98	30	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ape-4752	98	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	98	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-4752	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	98	34	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	99	2	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	99	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	99	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	99	6	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	99	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	99	9	90	90	NUM
ape-4752	99	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	99	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	99	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ape-4752	99	13	up	up	ADP
ape-4752	99	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	99	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	99	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	99	17	created	create	VERB
ape-4752	99	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	99	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	99	20	to	to	PART
ape-4752	99	21	improve	improve	VERB
ape-4752	99	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	99	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-4752	99	24	system	system	NOUN
ape-4752	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	100	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ape-4752	100	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	100	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	100	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	100	5	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	100	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	100	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	100	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	100	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	100	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	100	11	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	100	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	100	13	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	100	14	public	public	ADJ
ape-4752	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	100	16	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	100	17	dignitaries	dignitary	NOUN
ape-4752	100	18	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	100	19	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	100	20	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	100	21	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	100	22	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	100	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	100	24	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	100	25	supported	support	VERB
ape-4752	100	26	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	100	27	public	public	ADJ
ape-4752	100	28	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ape-4752	100	29	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	100	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	100	31	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	100	33	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	100	34	a	a	DET
ape-4752	100	35	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-4752	100	36	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	100	37	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	100	38	many	many	ADJ
ape-4752	100	39	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	100	40	dignitaries	dignitary	NOUN
ape-4752	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	101	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	101	2	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	101	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	101	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	101	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	101	6	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	101	7	one	one	NUM
ape-4752	101	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	101	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ape-4752	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	101	11	courage	courage	NOUN
ape-4752	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	101	13	fear	fear	NOUN
ape-4752	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	102	1	this	this	DET
ape-4752	102	2	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	102	3	represents	represent	VERB
ape-4752	102	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	102	5	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	102	6	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-4752	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	103	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	103	2	many	many	ADJ
ape-4752	103	3	literary	literary	ADJ
ape-4752	103	4	works	work	NOUN
ape-4752	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	103	6	films	film	NOUN
ape-4752	103	7	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	103	8	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	103	9	produced	produce	VERB
ape-4752	103	10	to	to	PART
ape-4752	103	11	promote	promote	VERB
ape-4752	103	12	this	this	DET
ape-4752	103	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	103	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	103	15	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	103	16	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	103	17	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	103	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	103	19	media	medium	NOUN
ape-4752	103	20	such	such	ADJ
ape-4752	103	21	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	103	22	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ape-4752	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	103	24	radio	radio	NOUN
ape-4752	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	103	26	film	film	NOUN
ape-4752	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	104	1	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	104	2	a	a	DET
ape-4752	104	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-4752	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	104	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	104	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-4752	104	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	104	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	104	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	104	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	104	11	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	104	12	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	104	13	embraced	embrace	VERB
ape-4752	104	14	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	104	15	a	a	DET
ape-4752	104	16	large	large	ADJ
ape-4752	104	17	number	number	NOUN
ape-4752	104	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	104	19	americans	americans	PROPN
ape-4752	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	105	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	105	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	105	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	105	4	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	105	5	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	105	6	a	a	DET
ape-4752	105	7	synonym	synonym	NOUN
ape-4752	105	8	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	105	9	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	105	10	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ape-4752	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	106	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	106	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	106	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	106	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	106	5	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	106	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
ape-4752	106	7	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	106	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	106	9	context	context	NOUN
ape-4752	106	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	106	11	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	106	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	106	14	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	106	15	well	well	ADV
ape-4752	106	16	received	receive	VERB
ape-4752	106	17	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	106	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	106	19	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	106	20	public	public	NOUN
ape-4752	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	107	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	107	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	107	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	107	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	107	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	107	6	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	107	7	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	107	8	widely	widely	ADV
ape-4752	107	9	welcomed	welcome	VERB
ape-4752	107	10	since	since	SCONJ
ape-4752	107	11	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	107	12	inception	inception	NOUN
ape-4752	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	108	1	so	so	ADV
ape-4752	108	2	much	much	ADV
ape-4752	108	3	so	so	SCONJ
ape-4752	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	108	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	108	6	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	108	7	public	public	NOUN
ape-4752	108	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	108	9	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-4752	108	10	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	108	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	108	12	as	as	ADV
ape-4752	108	13	soon	soon	ADV
ape-4752	108	14	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	108	15	they	they	PRON
ape-4752	108	16	read	read	VERB
ape-4752	108	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	108	18	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ape-4752	108	19	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	109	2	hayes	hayes	PROPN
ape-4752	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	109	4	1946	1946	NUM
ape-4752	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	109	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	109	7	207	207	NUM
ape-4752	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	109	10	successive	successive	VERB
ape-4752	109	11	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	109	12	presidents	president	NOUN
ape-4752	109	13	would	would	AUX
ape-4752	109	14	draw	draw	VERB
ape-4752	109	15	directly	directly	ADV
ape-4752	109	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	109	17	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	109	18	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	109	19	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	109	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	109	21	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	109	22	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	109	23	mobilizations	mobilization	NOUN
ape-4752	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	109	25	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	109	26	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	109	27	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	109	28	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ape-4752	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	110	1	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	110	2	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ape-4752	110	3	transformed	transform	VERB
ape-4752	110	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	110	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	110	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	110	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	110	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	110	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	110	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	110	11	advances	advance	VERB
ape-4752	110	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	110	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	110	15	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	110	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	110	17	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	111	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	111	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	111	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	111	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	111	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	111	8	45	45	NUM
ape-4752	111	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	111	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	111	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	111	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	111	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	111	14	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	111	15	an	an	DET
ape-4752	111	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-4752	111	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-4752	111	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-4752	111	19	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	111	20	a	a	DET
ape-4752	111	21	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	111	22	one	one	NUM
ape-4752	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	112	1	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	112	2	president	president	PROPN
ape-4752	112	3	theodore	theodore	PROPN
ape-4752	112	4	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	112	5	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	112	6	a	a	DET
ape-4752	112	7	close	close	ADJ
ape-4752	112	8	association	association	NOUN
ape-4752	112	9	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	112	10	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	112	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	112	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-4752	112	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	112	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	112	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	112	17	school	school	NOUN
ape-4752	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	113	1	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	113	2	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	113	3	a	a	DET
ape-4752	113	4	very	very	ADV
ape-4752	113	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-4752	113	6	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-4752	113	7	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	113	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	113	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	114	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-4752	114	2	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	114	3	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	114	4	still	still	ADV
ape-4752	114	5	a	a	DET
ape-4752	114	6	historian	historian	NOUN
ape-4752	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	114	8	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	114	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	114	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	114	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	114	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	114	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	114	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	114	15	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	114	16	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	114	17	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	115	1	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	115	2	approval	approval	NOUN
ape-4752	115	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	115	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	115	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	115	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	115	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	115	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	115	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	115	10	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	115	11	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	115	12	seen	see	VERB
ape-4752	115	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	115	14	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	115	15	praise	praise	NOUN
ape-4752	115	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	115	17	turner	turner	NOUN
ape-4752	115	18	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	115	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	115	20	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ape-4752	115	21	a	a	DET
ape-4752	115	22	large	large	ADJ
ape-4752	115	23	body	body	NOUN
ape-4752	115	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	115	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-4752	115	26	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	115	27	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	115	28	long	long	ADV
ape-4752	115	29	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	115	30	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	115	31	vogue	vogue	NOUN
ape-4752	115	32	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	115	33	a	a	DET
ape-4752	115	34	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
ape-4752	115	35	manner	manner	NOUN
ape-4752	115	36	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	116	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4752	116	2	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	116	3	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	116	4	president	president	NOUN
ape-4752	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	116	6	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	116	7	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	116	8	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	116	9	historians	historian	NOUN
ape-4752	116	10	who	who	PRON
ape-4752	116	11	supported	support	VERB
ape-4752	116	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	116	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	116	14	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	116	15	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	116	16	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	116	17	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ape-4752	116	18	staff	staff	NOUN
ape-4752	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	116	20	advising	advise	VERB
ape-4752	116	21	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	116	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	116	24	especially	especially	ADV
ape-4752	116	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	116	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	117	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	117	2	a	a	DET
ape-4752	117	3	state	state	NOUN
ape-4752	117	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	117	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	117	6	union	union	NOUN
ape-4752	117	7	address	address	NOUN
ape-4752	117	8	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	117	9	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ape-4752	117	10	directly	directly	ADV
ape-4752	117	11	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	117	12	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	117	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	117	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	117	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	117	16	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	117	17	to	to	PART
ape-4752	117	18	use	use	VERB
ape-4752	117	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	117	21	military	military	ADJ
ape-4752	117	22	power	power	NOUN
ape-4752	117	23	to	to	PART
ape-4752	117	24	extend	extend	VERB
ape-4752	117	25	america	america	PROPN
ape-4752	117	26	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	117	27	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	117	28	westward	westward	ADV
ape-4752	117	29	into	into	ADP
ape-4752	117	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	117	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ape-4752	117	32	interior	interior	NOUN
ape-4752	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	117	34	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	118	2	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	118	4	2018	2018	NUM
ape-4752	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	118	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	118	7	45	45	NUM
ape-4752	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	118	9	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	118	10	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	118	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	118	12	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	118	13	a	a	DET
ape-4752	118	14	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-4752	118	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	118	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	118	17	both	both	CCONJ
ape-4752	118	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	118	19	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	118	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	118	22	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	118	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	118	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	118	25	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	118	26	president	president	PROPN
ape-4752	118	27	woodrow	woodrow	PROPN
ape-4752	118	28	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	119	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	119	2	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	119	3	later	later	ADJ
ape-4752	119	4	years	year	NOUN
ape-4752	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	119	6	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	119	7	admitted	admit	VERB
ape-4752	119	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	119	9	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	119	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ape-4752	119	11	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	119	12	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	119	13	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	119	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	119	15	all	all	PRON
ape-4752	119	16	came	come	VERB
ape-4752	119	17	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	119	18	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	119	19	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	119	20	mind	mind	NOUN
ape-4752	119	21	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	120	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	120	2	had	have	AUX
ape-4752	120	3	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	120	4	a	a	DET
ape-4752	120	5	student	student	NOUN
ape-4752	120	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	120	7	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	120	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	120	10	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	120	11	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-4752	120	12	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	120	13	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	120	14	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	120	15	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	120	16	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	120	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	120	18	course	course	NOUN
ape-4752	120	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	120	20	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	120	21	explorations	exploration	NOUN
ape-4752	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	121	1	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	121	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	121	3	later	later	ADJ
ape-4752	121	4	direction	direction	NOUN
ape-4752	121	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	121	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	121	7	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	121	8	research	research	NOUN
ape-4752	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	121	10	prior	prior	ADV
ape-4752	121	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	121	12	1893	1893	NUM
ape-4752	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	121	14	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	121	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	121	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ape-4752	121	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ape-4752	121	18	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	121	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	121	20	congressional	congressional	ADJ
ape-4752	121	21	system	system	NOUN
ape-4752	121	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	121	23	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	121	24	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	121	25	a	a	DET
ape-4752	121	26	study	study	NOUN
ape-4752	121	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	121	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	121	29	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	121	31	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	121	32	focus	focus	VERB
ape-4752	121	33	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	121	34	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	121	35	figures	figure	NOUN
ape-4752	121	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	121	37	governments	government	NOUN
ape-4752	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	122	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	122	2	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	122	3	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	122	4	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	122	5	all	all	ADV
ape-4752	122	6	about	about	ADP
ape-4752	122	7	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	122	8	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	122	10	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	122	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	123	1	these	these	DET
ape-4752	123	2	views	view	NOUN
ape-4752	123	3	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	123	4	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-4752	123	5	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	123	6	elements	element	NOUN
ape-4752	123	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	123	8	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	123	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	123	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	123	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-4752	123	12	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	123	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	123	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-4752	123	15	between	between	ADP
ape-4752	123	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	123	17	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	123	19	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	124	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	124	2	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	124	3	article	article	NOUN
ape-4752	124	4	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	124	5	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	124	6	1893	1893	NUM
ape-4752	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	124	8	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	124	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	124	10	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	124	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	124	12	1890	1890	NUM
ape-4752	124	13	census	census	NOUN
ape-4752	124	14	report	report	NOUN
ape-4752	124	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
ape-4752	124	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	124	17	growing	grow	VERB
ape-4752	124	18	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ape-4752	124	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	124	20	unclaimed	unclaimed	ADJ
ape-4752	124	21	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	124	22	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	124	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	124	24	general	general	ADJ
ape-4752	124	25	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	124	26	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	124	27	the	the	DET
ape-4752	124	28	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	124	29	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	124	31	so	so	CCONJ
ape-4752	124	32	the	the	DET
ape-4752	124	33	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	124	34	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	124	35	needed	need	VERB
ape-4752	124	36	to	to	PART
ape-4752	124	37	find	find	VERB
ape-4752	124	38	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	124	39	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	124	40	to	to	PART
ape-4752	124	41	sustain	sustain	VERB
ape-4752	124	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	124	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	124	44	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	124	45	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	124	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	125	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	125	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-4752	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	125	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	125	5	argued	argue	VERB
ape-4752	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	125	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	125	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	125	9	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
ape-4752	125	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	125	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	125	12	depends	depend	VERB
ape-4752	125	13	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	125	14	society	society	NOUN
ape-4752	125	15	providing	provide	VERB
ape-4752	125	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ape-4752	125	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	125	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	125	19	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	125	20	each	each	DET
ape-4752	125	21	individual	individual	NOUN
ape-4752	125	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	126	2	frederick	frederick	NOUN
ape-4752	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	126	4	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	126	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	126	7	23	23	NUM
ape-4752	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	126	9	this	this	DET
ape-4752	126	10	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-4752	126	11	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	126	12	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	126	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-4752	126	14	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	126	15	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	126	16	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	126	17	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ape-4752	126	18	point	point	NOUN
ape-4752	126	19	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	127	1	during	during	ADP
ape-4752	127	2	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	127	3	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	127	4	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	127	5	office	office	NOUN
ape-4752	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	127	7	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	127	8	worked	work	VERB
ape-4752	127	9	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	127	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	127	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	127	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	127	13	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	127	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	127	16	established	establish	VERB
ape-4752	127	17	good	good	ADJ
ape-4752	127	18	order	order	NOUN
ape-4752	127	19	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	127	20	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	127	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	127	22	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-4752	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	128	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	128	3	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	128	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-4752	128	5	above	above	ADV
ape-4752	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	128	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ape-4752	128	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	128	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	128	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	128	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	128	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	128	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	128	15	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	129	1	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	129	2	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	129	3	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	129	4	a	a	DET
ape-4752	129	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-4752	129	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	129	7	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	129	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	129	9	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	129	10	deal	deal	NOUN
ape-4752	129	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ape-4752	129	12	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	129	13	franklin	franklin	PROPN
ape-4752	129	14	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	130	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	130	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	130	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-4752	130	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	130	5	america	america	PROPN
ape-4752	130	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	130	7	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	130	8	disappearing	disappearing	NOUN
ape-4752	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	130	10	referring	refer	VERB
ape-4752	130	11	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	130	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	130	13	diminishing	diminishing	NOUN
ape-4752	130	14	amount	amount	NOUN
ape-4752	130	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	130	16	terra	terra	NOUN
ape-4752	130	17	nullius	nullius	NOUN
ape-4752	130	18	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	130	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	130	20	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	130	21	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	130	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	130	23	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	130	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	130	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4752	130	26	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	130	27	the	the	DET
ape-4752	130	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-4752	130	29	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	130	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	130	31	national	national	PROPN
ape-4752	130	32	industrial	industrial	PROPN
ape-4752	130	33	recovery	recovery	PROPN
ape-4752	130	34	act	act	NOUN
ape-4752	130	35	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	130	36	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	130	37	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	130	38	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	130	39	deal	deal	NOUN
ape-4752	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	131	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	131	2	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	131	3	socio	socio	PROPN
ape-4752	131	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	131	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	131	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	131	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-4752	131	9	developed	develop	VERB
ape-4752	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	131	11	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	131	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-4752	131	13	endorsed	endorse	VERB
ape-4752	131	14	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	131	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	131	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	131	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	132	1	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	132	2	a	a	DET
ape-4752	132	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-4752	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	132	5	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	132	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	132	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	132	8	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	132	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-4752	132	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	132	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	132	12	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	132	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	132	14	designated	designate	VERB
ape-4752	132	15	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	132	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	132	17	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	132	18	administration	administration	PROPN
ape-4752	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	133	1	based	base	VERB
ape-4752	133	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	133	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	133	4	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	133	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	133	7	a	a	DET
ape-4752	133	8	national	national	ADJ
ape-4752	133	9	group	group	NOUN
ape-4752	133	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	133	12	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	133	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ape-4752	133	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	133	15	role	role	NOUN
ape-4752	133	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	133	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	133	18	people	people	NOUN
ape-4752	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	134	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	134	2	proposes	propose	VERB
ape-4752	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	134	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	134	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	134	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	134	7	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	134	8	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	134	9	good	good	ADJ
ape-4752	134	10	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	134	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	134	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	134	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	134	14	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	134	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	134	17	government	government	NOUN
ape-4752	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	135	1	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	135	2	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	135	3	because	because	SCONJ
ape-4752	135	4	this	this	DET
ape-4752	135	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	135	6	has	have	VERB
ape-4752	135	7	a	a	DET
ape-4752	135	8	high	high	ADJ
ape-4752	135	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-4752	135	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	135	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ape-4752	135	12	among	among	ADP
ape-4752	135	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	135	14	public	public	NOUN
ape-4752	135	15	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	135	16	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	135	17	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	135	18	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	135	19	invoked	invoke	VERB
ape-4752	135	20	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	135	21	almost	almost	ADV
ape-4752	135	22	several	several	ADJ
ape-4752	135	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ape-4752	135	24	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	135	25	presidents	president	NOUN
ape-4752	135	26	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	135	27	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	135	28	election	election	NOUN
ape-4752	135	29	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ape-4752	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	136	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	136	2	included	include	VERB
ape-4752	136	3	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	136	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	136	5	description	description	NOUN
ape-4752	136	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	136	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	136	8	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ape-4752	136	9	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	136	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	136	11	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	136	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	136	13	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	136	14	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ape-4752	136	15	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ape-4752	136	16	speech	speech	NOUN
ape-4752	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	136	18	a	a	DET
ape-4752	136	19	speech	speech	NOUN
ape-4752	136	20	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	136	21	garnered	garner	VERB
ape-4752	136	22	him	he	PRON
ape-4752	136	23	broad	broad	ADJ
ape-4752	136	24	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-4752	136	25	support	support	NOUN
ape-4752	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	137	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	137	2	world	world	PROPN
ape-4752	137	3	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	137	4	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-4752	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	137	6	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	137	7	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	137	8	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	137	9	declined	decline	VERB
ape-4752	137	10	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	137	11	stature	stature	NOUN
ape-4752	137	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	137	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	137	14	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	137	15	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	137	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	137	18	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	137	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	137	20	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	138	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	138	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	138	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	138	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	138	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	138	8	46	46	NUM
ape-4752	138	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	138	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	138	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	138	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	138	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	138	14	historiography	historiography	PROPN
ape-4752	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	138	16	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4752	138	17	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	138	18	a	a	DET
ape-4752	138	19	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-4752	138	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	138	21	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	138	22	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	138	23	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	139	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ape-4752	139	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	139	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	139	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	139	5	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	139	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	139	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	139	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	139	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	139	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	139	11	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	139	12	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	139	13	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	139	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	139	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	139	16	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	139	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	139	18	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ape-4752	139	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	139	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	139	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	139	22	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	139	23	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	139	24	shows	show	VERB
ape-4752	139	25	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	139	26	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	139	27	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	139	28	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	139	29	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	139	30	consistently	consistently	ADV
ape-4752	139	31	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-4752	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	140	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4752	140	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	140	3	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	140	4	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	140	5	first	first	ADV
ape-4752	140	6	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	140	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-4752	140	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	140	9	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-4752	140	10	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	140	11	only	only	ADV
ape-4752	140	12	13	13	NUM
ape-4752	140	13	states	state	NOUN
ape-4752	140	14	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	140	15	size	size	NOUN
ape-4752	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	141	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	141	2	british	british	ADJ
ape-4752	141	3	recognition	recognition	PROPN
ape-4752	141	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	141	5	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	141	6	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-4752	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	141	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	141	9	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-4752	141	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	141	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	141	12	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	141	13	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	141	14	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	141	15	only	only	ADV
ape-4752	141	16	30	30	NUM
ape-4752	141	17	per	per	NOUN
ape-4752	141	18	cent	cent	NOUN
ape-4752	141	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	141	20	what	what	PRON
ape-4752	141	21	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	141	22	now	now	ADV
ape-4752	141	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	141	24	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	141	25	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	142	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	142	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	142	3	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	142	4	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-4752	142	5	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	142	6	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-4752	142	7	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	142	8	three	three	NUM
ape-4752	142	9	times	time	NOUN
ape-4752	142	10	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	142	11	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-4752	142	12	size	size	NOUN
ape-4752	142	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	142	14	just	just	ADV
ape-4752	142	15	over	over	ADP
ape-4752	142	16	a	a	DET
ape-4752	142	17	hundred	hundred	NUM
ape-4752	142	18	years	year	NOUN
ape-4752	142	19	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	142	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	142	21	seizure	seizure	NOUN
ape-4752	142	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	142	23	colonies	colony	NOUN
ape-4752	142	24	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	142	25	european	european	ADJ
ape-4752	142	26	countries	country	NOUN
ape-4752	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	142	28	the	the	DET
ape-4752	142	29	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	142	30	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	143	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4752	143	2	as	as	SCONJ
ape-4752	143	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	143	4	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	143	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	143	6	largely	largely	ADV
ape-4752	143	7	came	come	VERB
ape-4752	143	8	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	143	9	an	an	DET
ape-4752	143	10	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	143	12	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	143	13	less	less	ADJ
ape-4752	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	143	15	less	less	ADJ
ape-4752	143	16	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	143	17	terra	terra	NOUN
ape-4752	143	18	nullius	nullius	NOUN
ape-4752	143	19	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	143	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	143	22	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	143	23	lines	line	NOUN
ape-4752	143	24	disappearing	disappear	VERB
ape-4752	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	143	26	america	america	PROPN
ape-4752	143	27	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	143	28	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	143	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ape-4752	143	30	grew	grow	VERB
ape-4752	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	144	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	144	2	1893	1893	NUM
ape-4752	144	3	turner	turner	NOUN
ape-4752	144	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-4752	144	5	an	an	DET
ape-4752	144	6	answer	answer	NOUN
ape-4752	144	7	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	144	8	this	this	DET
ape-4752	144	9	question	question	NOUN
ape-4752	144	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	144	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	145	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	145	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ape-4752	145	3	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	145	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	145	6	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	145	7	argues	argue	VERB
ape-4752	145	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	145	9	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	145	10	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	145	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
ape-4752	145	12	three	three	NUM
ape-4752	145	13	centuries	century	NOUN
ape-4752	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	145	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	145	16	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	145	17	dominated	dominate	VERB
ape-4752	145	18	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	145	19	life	life	NOUN
ape-4752	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	146	1	...	...	PUNCT
ape-4752	147	1	all	all	DET
ape-4752	147	2	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	147	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	147	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	147	6	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ape-4752	147	7	will	will	AUX
ape-4752	147	8	continue	continue	VERB
ape-4752	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	147	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	148	2	yang	yang	PROPN
ape-4752	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	148	4	1983	1983	NUM
ape-4752	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	148	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	148	7	68	68	NUM
ape-4752	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	148	9	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	148	10	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	148	11	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	148	12	seen	see	VERB
ape-4752	148	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	148	14	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	148	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	148	16	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	148	17	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	148	18	one	one	NUM
ape-4752	148	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	148	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	148	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ape-4752	148	22	laws	law	NOUN
ape-4752	148	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	148	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	148	25	past	past	NOUN
ape-4752	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	148	27	present	present	ADJ
ape-4752	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	148	29	future	future	ADJ
ape-4752	148	30	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	148	31	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	148	32	the	the	DET
ape-4752	148	33	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	148	34	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	149	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	149	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ape-4752	149	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	149	4	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	149	5	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ape-4752	149	6	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	149	7	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ape-4752	149	8	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	149	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	149	10	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	149	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-4752	149	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-4752	149	13	required	require	VERB
ape-4752	149	14	a	a	DET
ape-4752	149	15	broader	broad	ADJ
ape-4752	149	16	market	market	NOUN
ape-4752	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	150	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	150	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	150	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	150	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	150	5	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	150	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
ape-4752	150	7	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	150	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	150	9	social	social	ADJ
ape-4752	150	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ape-4752	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	150	12	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ape-4752	150	13	needs	need	NOUN
ape-4752	150	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	150	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	150	16	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	150	17	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	150	18	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	150	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	150	20	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	150	22	provided	provide	VERB
ape-4752	150	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	150	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-4752	150	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4752	150	26	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	150	27	the	the	DET
ape-4752	150	28	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	150	29	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	150	30	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	150	31	the	the	DET
ape-4752	150	32	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	150	33	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	151	1	theodore	theodore	PROPN
ape-4752	151	2	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	151	3	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	151	4	famous	famous	ADJ
ape-4752	151	5	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	151	6	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	151	7	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	151	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-4752	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	151	10	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	151	11	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ape-4752	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	152	1	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	152	2	once	once	ADV
ape-4752	152	3	said	say	VERB
ape-4752	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	152	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	152	6	i	i	PRON
ape-4752	152	7	am	be	AUX
ape-4752	152	8	an	an	DET
ape-4752	152	9	expansionist	expansionist	NOUN
ape-4752	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	152	11	...	...	PUNCT
ape-4752	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	152	13	i	i	PRON
ape-4752	152	14	can	can	AUX
ape-4752	152	15	not	not	PART
ape-4752	152	16	fathom	fathom	VERB
ape-4752	152	17	...	...	PUNCT
ape-4752	152	18	being	be	AUX
ape-4752	152	19	anything	anything	PRON
ape-4752	152	20	other	other	ADJ
ape-4752	152	21	than	than	ADP
ape-4752	152	22	an	an	DET
ape-4752	152	23	expansionist	expansionist	NOUN
ape-4752	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	152	25	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	153	2	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	153	4	2018	2018	NUM
ape-4752	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	153	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	153	7	46	46	NUM
ape-4752	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	154	1	so	so	ADV
ape-4752	154	2	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	154	3	subscribes	subscribe	VERB
ape-4752	154	4	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	154	5	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	154	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	154	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	154	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	154	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	155	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	155	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	155	3	westward	westward	ADJ
ape-4752	155	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ape-4752	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	155	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	155	7	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	155	8	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	155	9	had	have	AUX
ape-4752	155	10	taken	take	VERB
ape-4752	155	11	control	control	NOUN
ape-4752	155	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	155	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	155	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-4752	155	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	155	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	155	17	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	155	18	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	155	19	home	home	NOUN
ape-4752	155	20	to	to	PART
ape-4752	155	21	promote	promote	VERB
ape-4752	155	22	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	155	23	further	further	ADJ
ape-4752	155	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	156	1	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	156	2	is	be	AUX
ape-4752	156	3	why	why	SCONJ
ape-4752	156	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	156	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-4752	156	6	should	should	AUX
ape-4752	156	7	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	156	8	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	156	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	156	10	far	far	ADJ
ape-4752	156	11	east	east	NOUN
ape-4752	156	12	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	156	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	156	14	20th	20th	ADJ
ape-4752	156	15	century	century	NOUN
ape-4752	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	156	17	to	to	PART
ape-4752	156	18	participate	participate	VERB
ape-4752	156	19	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	156	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	156	21	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	156	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	156	23	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	156	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	156	25	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-4752	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	157	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	157	2	occupying	occupy	VERB
ape-4752	157	3	hawaii	hawaii	NOUN
ape-4752	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	157	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	157	6	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ape-4752	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	157	8	guam	guam	PROPN
ape-4752	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	157	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	157	11	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	157	12	set	set	VERB
ape-4752	157	13	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	157	14	next	next	ADJ
ape-4752	157	15	target	target	NOUN
ape-4752	157	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	157	17	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	158	1	prior	prior	ADV
ape-4752	158	2	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	158	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	158	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ape-4752	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	158	6	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	158	7	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	158	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	158	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	158	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	158	13	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	158	14	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	158	15	more	more	ADJ
ape-4752	158	16	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	158	17	a	a	DET
ape-4752	158	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-4752	158	19	affair	affair	NOUN
ape-4752	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	159	1	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	159	2	a	a	DET
ape-4752	159	3	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	159	4	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4752	159	5	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	159	6	could	could	AUX
ape-4752	159	7	provide	provide	VERB
ape-4752	159	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	159	9	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	159	10	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	159	11	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	159	12	a	a	DET
ape-4752	159	13	vast	vast	ADJ
ape-4752	159	14	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ape-4752	159	15	market	market	NOUN
ape-4752	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	159	17	source	source	NOUN
ape-4752	159	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	159	19	raw	raw	ADJ
ape-4752	159	20	materials	material	NOUN
ape-4752	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	159	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	159	23	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	159	24	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	159	25	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	159	26	to	to	PART
ape-4752	159	27	orient	orient	VERB
ape-4752	159	28	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	159	29	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	159	30	towards	towards	ADP
ape-4752	159	31	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	160	1	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	160	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	160	3	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	160	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	160	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	160	7	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	160	8	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	160	9	to	to	PART
ape-4752	160	10	realise	realise	VERB
ape-4752	160	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	160	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	160	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	160	14	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	160	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	160	17	western	western	ADJ
ape-4752	160	18	powers	power	NOUN
ape-4752	160	19	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	160	20	already	already	ADV
ape-4752	160	21	dividing	divide	VERB
ape-4752	160	22	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	160	23	up	up	ADP
ape-4752	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	161	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	161	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	161	3	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	161	4	developed	develop	VERB
ape-4752	161	5	an	an	DET
ape-4752	161	6	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	161	7	open	open	ADJ
ape-4752	161	8	door	door	NOUN
ape-4752	161	9	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	161	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-4752	161	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	161	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	161	13	context	context	NOUN
ape-4752	161	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	161	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	161	16	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-4752	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	162	1	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	162	2	this	this	DET
ape-4752	162	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	162	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	162	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	162	7	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	162	8	could	could	AUX
ape-4752	162	9	divide	divide	VERB
ape-4752	162	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	162	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-4752	162	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	162	13	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	162	14	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	162	15	other	other	ADJ
ape-4752	162	16	powers	power	NOUN
ape-4752	162	17	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	162	18	an	an	DET
ape-4752	162	19	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-4752	162	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	162	21	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4752	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	163	1	this	this	DET
ape-4752	163	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	163	3	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	163	4	formulated	formulate	VERB
ape-4752	163	5	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	163	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	163	7	aim	aim	NOUN
ape-4752	163	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	163	9	bringing	bring	VERB
ape-4752	163	10	greater	great	ADJ
ape-4752	163	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-4752	163	12	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	163	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	163	14	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	163	15	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	163	17	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	163	18	fully	fully	ADV
ape-4752	163	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ape-4752	163	20	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	163	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	163	22	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	163	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	163	24	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	163	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	163	26	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	163	27	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	164	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	164	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-4752	164	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	164	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	164	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	164	6	open	open	ADJ
ape-4752	164	7	door	door	NOUN
ape-4752	164	8	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	164	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	164	10	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	164	11	a	a	DET
ape-4752	164	12	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	164	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ape-4752	164	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	164	15	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	164	16	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ape-4752	164	17	against	against	ADP
ape-4752	164	18	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	164	20	a	a	DET
ape-4752	164	21	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	164	22	milestone	milestone	NOUN
ape-4752	164	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	164	24	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	164	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	164	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	164	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	164	28	the	the	DET
ape-4752	164	29	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	164	30	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	164	31	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	164	32	the	the	DET
ape-4752	164	33	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-4752	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	165	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	165	2	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	165	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	165	4	next	next	ADJ
ape-4752	165	5	president	president	NOUN
ape-4752	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	165	7	william	william	PROPN
ape-4752	165	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-4752	165	9	taft	taft	PROPN
ape-4752	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	165	11	came	come	VERB
ape-4752	165	12	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	165	13	power	power	NOUN
ape-4752	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	165	15	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	165	16	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	165	17	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	165	18	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	165	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	165	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
ape-4752	165	22	the	the	DET
ape-4752	165	23	golden	golden	ADJ
ape-4752	165	24	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ape-4752	165	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	165	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	166	1	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	166	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-4752	166	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	166	4	gold	gold	NOUN
ape-4752	166	5	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ape-4752	166	6	instead	instead	ADV
ape-4752	166	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	166	8	bullets	bullet	NOUN
ape-4752	166	9	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	166	11	an	an	DET
ape-4752	166	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	166	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	166	14	instead	instead	ADV
ape-4752	166	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	166	16	a	a	DET
ape-4752	166	17	military	military	ADJ
ape-4752	166	18	one	one	NUM
ape-4752	166	19	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	166	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	166	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	166	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	166	23	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	166	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	166	26	caribbean	caribbean	PROPN
ape-4752	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	167	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	167	2	golden	golden	ADJ
ape-4752	167	3	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ape-4752	167	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	167	5	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	167	6	more	more	ADV
ape-4752	167	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-4752	167	8	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	167	9	meeting	meet	VERB
ape-4752	167	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	167	11	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ape-4752	167	12	needs	need	NOUN
ape-4752	167	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	167	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	167	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	167	16	advances	advance	VERB
ape-4752	167	17	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	167	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	167	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	167	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	167	22	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	168	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	168	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	168	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	168	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	168	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	168	8	47	47	NUM
ape-4752	168	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	168	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	168	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	168	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	168	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	168	14	expanding	expand	VERB
ape-4752	168	15	united	united	ADJ
ape-4752	168	16	states	state	NOUN
ape-4752	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	168	19	opened	open	VERB
ape-4752	168	20	up	up	ADP
ape-4752	168	21	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ape-4752	168	22	markets	market	NOUN
ape-4752	168	23	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	168	24	the	the	DET
ape-4752	168	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-4752	168	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-4752	168	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	168	28	the	the	DET
ape-4752	168	29	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	168	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-4752	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	169	1	these	these	DET
ape-4752	169	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	169	3	are	be	AUX
ape-4752	169	4	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	169	5	line	line	NOUN
ape-4752	169	6	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	169	7	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	169	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	169	9	statement	statement	NOUN
ape-4752	169	10	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	169	11	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	169	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	169	13	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
ape-4752	169	14	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	169	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	169	16	depends	depend	VERB
ape-4752	169	17	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	169	18	society	society	NOUN
ape-4752	169	19	providing	provide	VERB
ape-4752	169	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ape-4752	169	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	169	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	169	23	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	169	24	each	each	DET
ape-4752	169	25	individual	individual	NOUN
ape-4752	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	169	27	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	170	2	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	170	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	170	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	170	6	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	170	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	170	9	64	64	NUM
ape-4752	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	170	11	turner	turner	NOUN
ape-4752	170	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	170	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	170	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	170	15	decline	decline	NOUN
ape-4752	170	16	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	170	17	terra	terra	NOUN
ape-4752	170	18	nullius	nullius	NOUN
ape-4752	170	19	created	create	VERB
ape-4752	170	20	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	170	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ape-4752	170	22	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	170	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	170	24	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	170	25	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	170	28	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	170	29	this	this	DET
ape-4752	170	30	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	170	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ape-4752	170	32	then	then	ADV
ape-4752	170	33	prompted	prompt	VERB
ape-4752	170	34	the	the	DET
ape-4752	170	35	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	170	36	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	170	37	to	to	PART
ape-4752	170	38	explore	explore	VERB
ape-4752	170	39	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	170	40	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	170	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	171	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	171	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	171	3	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	171	4	thus	thus	ADV
ape-4752	171	5	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	171	6	to	to	PART
ape-4752	171	7	develop	develop	VERB
ape-4752	171	8	a	a	DET
ape-4752	171	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	171	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	171	11	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ape-4752	171	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	171	15	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	171	16	agreed	agree	VERB
ape-4752	171	17	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	171	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	171	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-4752	171	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	171	21	land	land	NOUN
ape-4752	171	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ape-4752	171	23	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	171	24	an	an	DET
ape-4752	171	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-4752	171	26	for	for	SCONJ
ape-4752	171	27	the	the	DET
ape-4752	171	28	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	171	29	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	171	30	to	to	PART
ape-4752	171	31	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ape-4752	171	32	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	171	33	global	global	ADJ
ape-4752	171	34	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	171	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	171	36	begin	begin	VERB
ape-4752	171	37	to	to	PART
ape-4752	171	38	set	set	VERB
ape-4752	171	39	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	171	40	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
ape-4752	171	41	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	171	42	the	the	DET
ape-4752	171	43	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	171	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	172	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	172	2	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	172	3	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	172	4	i	i	PRON
ape-4752	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	172	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	172	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-4752	172	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	172	9	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ape-4752	172	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	172	11	point	point	NOUN
ape-4752	172	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	172	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	172	14	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	172	15	speech	speech	NOUN
ape-4752	172	16	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	172	17	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-4752	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	173	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	173	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	173	3	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ape-4752	173	4	point	point	NOUN
ape-4752	173	5	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	173	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	173	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ape-4752	173	9	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	173	10	ambition	ambition	NOUN
ape-4752	173	11	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	173	12	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	173	13	domination	domination	NOUN
ape-4752	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	174	1	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	174	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-4752	174	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	174	4	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-4752	174	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	174	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	174	7	versailles	versailles	NOUN
ape-4752	174	8	system	system	NOUN
ape-4752	174	9	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	174	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	174	11	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	174	12	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	174	13	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	174	14	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	174	15	center	center	NOUN
ape-4752	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	175	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	175	2	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ape-4752	175	3	points	point	NOUN
ape-4752	175	4	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	175	5	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	175	6	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	175	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	175	8	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4752	175	9	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	175	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	175	11	formation	formation	NOUN
ape-4752	175	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	175	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	175	14	versailles	versaille	NOUN
ape-4752	175	15	system	system	NOUN
ape-4752	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	176	1	this	this	DET
ape-4752	176	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	176	3	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	176	4	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	176	5	based	base	VERB
ape-4752	176	6	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	176	7	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	176	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	176	10	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	176	11	far	far	ADV
ape-4752	176	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	176	13	reaching	reach	VERB
ape-4752	176	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-4752	176	15	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	176	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	176	17	future	future	ADJ
ape-4752	176	18	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	176	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ape-4752	176	20	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	176	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	176	22	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	177	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	177	2	turnerian	turnerian	ADJ
ape-4752	177	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	177	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	177	5	promotes	promote	VERB
ape-4752	177	6	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	177	7	views	view	NOUN
ape-4752	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	177	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ape-4752	177	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	177	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	177	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	177	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	177	14	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	177	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	178	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	178	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	178	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	178	4	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ape-4752	178	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	178	6	point	point	NOUN
ape-4752	178	7	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	178	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	178	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	178	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-4752	178	12	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	178	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	178	14	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ape-4752	178	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	178	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	178	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ape-4752	178	18	were	be	AUX
ape-4752	178	19	formulated	formulate	VERB
ape-4752	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	179	1	these	these	DET
ape-4752	179	2	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	179	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	179	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	179	6	embody	embody	VERB
ape-4752	179	7	turner	turner	NOUN
ape-4752	179	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	179	9	theories	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	180	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	180	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	180	3	expansionism	expansionism	NOUN
ape-4752	180	4	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	180	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-4752	180	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	180	7	all	all	DET
ape-4752	180	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	180	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	180	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	180	11	formulated	formulate	VERB
ape-4752	180	12	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	180	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	180	14	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	180	15	administration	administration	PROPN
ape-4752	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	181	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	181	2	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	181	3	been	be	AUX
ape-4752	181	4	described	describe	VERB
ape-4752	181	5	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	181	6	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	181	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	181	8	true	true	ADJ
ape-4752	181	9	archetype	archetype	NOUN
ape-4752	181	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	181	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	181	12	turnerian	turnerian	ADJ
ape-4752	181	13	democrat	democrat	PROPN
ape-4752	181	14	who	who	PRON
ape-4752	181	15	pays	pay	VERB
ape-4752	181	16	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	181	17	way	way	NOUN
ape-4752	181	18	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	182	2	cronon	cronon	NOUN
ape-4752	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	182	4	1987	1987	NUM
ape-4752	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	182	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	182	7	169	169	NUM
ape-4752	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	182	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	182	10	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	182	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	182	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	182	13	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	182	14	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	182	15	known	know	VERB
ape-4752	182	16	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	182	17	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	182	18	classic	classic	ADJ
ape-4752	182	19	turneries	turnery	NOUN
ape-4752	182	20	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	183	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	183	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	183	3	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	183	4	world	world	PROPN
ape-4752	183	5	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	183	7	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	183	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	183	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	183	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	183	11	declined	decline	VERB
ape-4752	183	12	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	183	13	stature	stature	NOUN
ape-4752	183	14	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	183	15	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	183	16	historiography	historiography	NOUN
ape-4752	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	184	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-4752	184	2	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	184	3	continues	continue	VERB
ape-4752	184	4	to	to	PART
ape-4752	184	5	have	have	VERB
ape-4752	184	6	a	a	DET
ape-4752	184	7	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-4752	184	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	184	9	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	184	10	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	184	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	184	13	providing	provide	VERB
ape-4752	184	14	a	a	DET
ape-4752	184	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-4752	184	16	reference	reference	NOUN
ape-4752	184	17	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	184	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	184	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	184	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	184	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	184	22	post	post	ADJ
ape-4752	184	23	-	-	ADJ
ape-4752	184	24	world	world	ADJ
ape-4752	184	25	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	184	26	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-4752	184	27	period	period	NOUN
ape-4752	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	185	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	185	2	truman	truman	PROPN
ape-4752	185	3	doctrine	doctrine	PROPN
ape-4752	185	4	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ape-4752	185	5	says	say	VERB
ape-4752	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	185	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	185	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	185	9	security	security	NOUN
ape-4752	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	185	11	happiness	happiness	NOUN
ape-4752	185	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	185	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	185	14	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	185	15	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	185	16	depend	depend	VERB
ape-4752	185	17	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	185	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	185	19	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	185	20	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
ape-4752	185	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	185	22	america	america	PROPN
ape-4752	185	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	185	24	unique	unique	ADJ
ape-4752	185	25	mission	mission	NOUN
ape-4752	185	26	to	to	PART
ape-4752	185	27	defend	defend	VERB
ape-4752	185	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	185	29	extend	extend	VERB
ape-4752	185	30	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	185	31	the	the	DET
ape-4752	185	32	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	185	33	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	185	34	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	185	35	throughout	throughout	ADP
ape-4752	185	36	the	the	DET
ape-4752	185	37	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	185	38	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	185	40	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	186	2	ding	ding	NOUN
ape-4752	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	186	4	1980	1980	NUM
ape-4752	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	186	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	186	7	23	23	NUM
ape-4752	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	186	9	this	this	PRON
ape-4752	186	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	186	11	a	a	DET
ape-4752	186	12	view	view	NOUN
ape-4752	186	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	186	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	186	15	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	186	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	186	17	led	lead	VERB
ape-4752	186	18	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ape-4752	186	19	camp	camp	NOUN
ape-4752	186	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	186	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	186	22	two	two	NUM
ape-4752	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	186	24	tier	tier	NOUN
ape-4752	186	25	cold	cold	ADJ
ape-4752	186	26	war	war	NOUN
ape-4752	186	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ape-4752	186	28	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	186	29	the	the	DET
ape-4752	186	30	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	186	31	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	187	1	militarily	militarily	ADV
ape-4752	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	187	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	187	4	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	187	5	united	unite	VERB
ape-4752	187	6	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	187	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-4752	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	187	9	other	other	ADJ
ape-4752	187	10	countries	country	NOUN
ape-4752	187	11	to	to	PART
ape-4752	187	12	promote	promote	VERB
ape-4752	187	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	187	14	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	187	16	european	european	ADJ
ape-4752	187	17	countries	country	NOUN
ape-4752	187	18	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	187	19	an	an	DET
ape-4752	187	20	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
ape-4752	187	21	community	community	NOUN
ape-4752	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	187	23	to	to	PART
ape-4752	187	24	establish	establish	VERB
ape-4752	187	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	187	26	north	north	PROPN
ape-4752	187	27	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
ape-4752	187	28	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ape-4752	187	29	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-4752	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	187	31	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	187	32	the	the	DET
ape-4752	187	33	same	same	ADJ
ape-4752	187	34	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	187	35	the	the	DET
ape-4752	187	36	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ape-4752	187	37	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	187	38	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	187	39	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-4752	187	40	economically	economically	ADV
ape-4752	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	188	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	188	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	188	3	second	second	ADJ
ape-4752	188	4	world	world	PROPN
ape-4752	188	5	war	war	NOUN
ape-4752	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	188	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-4752	188	8	suffered	suffer	VERB
ape-4752	188	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ape-4752	188	10	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-4752	188	11	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	188	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	188	13	main	main	ADJ
ape-4752	188	14	theatre	theatre	NOUN
ape-4752	188	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	188	16	war	war	NOUN
ape-4752	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	189	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	189	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	189	3	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	189	4	gives	give	VERB
ape-4752	189	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	189	6	support	support	NOUN
ape-4752	189	7	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	189	8	european	european	ADJ
ape-4752	189	9	countries	country	NOUN
ape-4752	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	190	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	190	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ape-4752	190	3	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	190	4	met	meet	VERB
ape-4752	190	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	190	6	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	190	7	need	need	VERB
ape-4752	190	8	to	to	PART
ape-4752	190	9	control	control	VERB
ape-4752	190	10	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-4752	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	190	12	confront	confront	VERB
ape-4752	190	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	190	14	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-4752	190	15	union	union	PROPN
ape-4752	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	190	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-4752	190	18	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ape-4752	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	191	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	191	2	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	191	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-4752	191	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	191	5	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	191	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	191	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	191	8	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	191	9	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	191	10	a	a	DET
ape-4752	191	11	continuing	continue	VERB
ape-4752	191	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	191	13	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	191	14	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	191	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	191	16	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	191	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	191	18	light	light	NOUN
ape-4752	191	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	191	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	191	21	post	post	ADJ
ape-4752	191	22	-	-	ADJ
ape-4752	191	23	world	world	ADJ
ape-4752	191	24	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	191	25	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-4752	191	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	191	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	191	28	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-4752	191	29	a	a	DET
ape-4752	191	30	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ape-4752	191	31	camp	camp	NOUN
ape-4752	191	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	191	33	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ape-4752	191	34	an	an	DET
ape-4752	191	35	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	191	36	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	191	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	191	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	191	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	191	40	military	military	ADJ
ape-4752	191	41	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-4752	191	42	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	191	43	the	the	DET
ape-4752	191	44	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	191	45	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	191	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	192	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	192	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	192	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
ape-4752	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	192	5	john	john	PROPN
ape-4752	192	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-4752	192	7	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
ape-4752	192	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-4752	192	9	a	a	DET
ape-4752	192	10	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	192	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	192	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	193	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	193	2	name	name	NOUN
ape-4752	193	3	gives	give	VERB
ape-4752	193	4	a	a	DET
ape-4752	193	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ape-4752	193	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	193	7	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
ape-4752	193	8	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	193	9	identification	identification	NOUN
ape-4752	193	10	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	193	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	193	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	193	14	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	193	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	194	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	194	2	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	194	3	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ape-4752	194	4	speech	speech	NOUN
ape-4752	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	194	6	jfk	jfk	PROPN
ape-4752	194	7	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ape-4752	194	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	194	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	194	10	advances	advance	VERB
ape-4752	194	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	194	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	194	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	194	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	194	16	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	195	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	195	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	195	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	195	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	195	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	195	8	48	48	NUM
ape-4752	195	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	195	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	195	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	195	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	195	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	195	14	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ape-4752	195	15	point	point	NOUN
ape-4752	195	16	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	195	17	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-4752	195	18	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	195	19	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ape-4752	195	20	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	195	21	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	195	22	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	195	23	i	i	PRON
ape-4752	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	195	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	195	26	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	195	27	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	195	28	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-4752	195	29	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	195	30	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	195	31	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	195	32	world	world	PROPN
ape-4752	195	33	war	war	PROPN
ape-4752	195	34	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-4752	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	196	1	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	196	2	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	196	3	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-4752	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	196	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	196	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	196	7	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	196	8	should	should	AUX
ape-4752	196	9	continue	continue	VERB
ape-4752	196	10	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	196	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	196	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	196	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	196	14	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	196	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	196	16	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	196	18	continue	continue	VERB
ape-4752	196	19	to	to	PART
ape-4752	196	20	open	open	VERB
ape-4752	196	21	up	up	ADP
ape-4752	196	22	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	196	23	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	197	1	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
ape-4752	197	2	once	once	ADV
ape-4752	197	3	said	say	VERB
ape-4752	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	197	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	197	6	i	i	PRON
ape-4752	197	7	call	call	VERB
ape-4752	197	8	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	197	9	all	all	PRON
ape-4752	197	10	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	197	11	you	you	PRON
ape-4752	197	12	to	to	PART
ape-4752	197	13	go	go	VERB
ape-4752	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	197	15	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	197	16	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ape-4752	197	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	197	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	197	19	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	197	20	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	197	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	198	2	reeves	reeve	NOUN
ape-4752	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	198	4	1994	1994	NUM
ape-4752	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	198	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	198	7	24	24	NUM
ape-4752	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	198	9	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
ape-4752	198	10	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	198	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	198	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	198	13	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	198	14	an	an	DET
ape-4752	198	15	expansionist	expansionist	ADJ
ape-4752	198	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	198	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	198	19	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
ape-4752	198	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	198	21	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ape-4752	198	22	camp	camp	NOUN
ape-4752	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	198	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ape-4752	198	25	a	a	DET
ape-4752	198	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-4752	198	27	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	198	28	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ape-4752	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	199	1	after	after	ADP
ape-4752	199	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	199	3	end	end	NOUN
ape-4752	199	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	199	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	199	6	cold	cold	PROPN
ape-4752	199	7	war	war	NOUN
ape-4752	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	199	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	199	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	199	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	199	12	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	199	13	placed	place	VERB
ape-4752	199	14	greater	great	ADJ
ape-4752	199	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-4752	199	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	199	17	the	the	DET
ape-4752	199	18	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
ape-4752	199	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	199	20	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	199	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-4752	199	22	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	199	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	199	24	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-4752	199	25	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	199	26	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-4752	199	27	region	region	NOUN
ape-4752	199	28	based	base	VERB
ape-4752	199	29	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	199	30	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	199	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ape-4752	199	32	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	199	33	global	global	ADJ
ape-4752	199	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-4752	199	35	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-4752	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	200	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	200	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-4752	200	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	200	4	offshore	offshore	ADJ
ape-4752	200	5	checks	check	NOUN
ape-4752	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	200	7	balances	balance	NOUN
ape-4752	200	8	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	200	9	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	200	10	the	the	DET
ape-4752	200	11	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-4752	200	12	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-4752	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	201	1	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-4752	201	2	jr	jr	PROPN
ape-4752	201	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	201	4	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	201	5	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ape-4752	201	6	a	a	DET
ape-4752	201	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-4752	201	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	201	9	checks	check	NOUN
ape-4752	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	201	11	balances	balance	NOUN
ape-4752	201	12	with	with	ADP
ape-4752	201	13	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	201	14	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	201	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	201	16	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-4752	201	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	201	18	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-4752	201	19	region	region	NOUN
ape-4752	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	202	1	based	base	VERB
ape-4752	202	2	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	202	3	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	202	4	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-4752	202	5	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-4752	202	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ape-4752	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	202	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-4752	202	9	national	national	ADJ
ape-4752	202	10	power	power	NOUN
ape-4752	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	202	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	202	13	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	202	14	aims	aim	VERB
ape-4752	202	15	to	to	PART
ape-4752	202	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-4752	202	17	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	202	18	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ape-4752	202	19	global	global	ADJ
ape-4752	202	20	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ape-4752	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	202	22	weaken	weaken	VERB
ape-4752	202	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	202	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	202	25	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	202	26	other	other	ADJ
ape-4752	202	27	countries	country	NOUN
ape-4752	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	203	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	203	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-4752	203	3	developed	develop	VERB
ape-4752	203	4	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	203	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	203	6	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	203	7	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	203	8	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	203	9	part	part	NOUN
ape-4752	203	10	an	an	DET
ape-4752	203	11	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
ape-4752	203	12	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	203	13	the	the	DET
ape-4752	203	14	expansionism	expansionism	NOUN
ape-4752	203	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	203	16	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	203	17	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	203	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	204	1	successive	successive	VERB
ape-4752	204	2	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	204	3	administrations	administration	NOUN
ape-4752	204	4	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	204	5	drawn	draw	VERB
ape-4752	204	6	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	204	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	204	8	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	204	9	suit	suit	VERB
ape-4752	204	10	us	we	PRON
ape-4752	204	11	needs	need	NOUN
ape-4752	204	12	when	when	SCONJ
ape-4752	204	13	formulating	formulate	VERB
ape-4752	204	14	their	their	PRON
ape-4752	204	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-4752	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	204	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	204	19	expansionary	expansionary	ADJ
ape-4752	204	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	204	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	204	22	formulated	formulate	VERB
ape-4752	204	23	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	204	24	george	george	PROPN
ape-4752	204	25	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-4752	204	26	jr	jr	PROPN
ape-4752	204	27	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	204	28	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	204	29	a	a	DET
ape-4752	204	30	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-4752	204	31	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	204	32	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	204	33	the	the	DET
ape-4752	204	34	obama	obama	PROPN
ape-4752	204	35	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-4752	204	36	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	204	37	the	the	DET
ape-4752	204	38	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	204	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	205	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	205	2	obama	obama	PROPN
ape-4752	205	3	administration	administration	PROPN
ape-4752	205	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	205	5	rebalancing	rebalancing	NOUN
ape-4752	205	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-4752	205	7	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	205	8	the	the	DET
ape-4752	205	9	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-4752	205	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	205	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-4752	205	12	region	region	NOUN
ape-4752	205	13	remains	remain	VERB
ape-4752	205	14	essentially	essentially	ADV
ape-4752	205	15	about	about	ADP
ape-4752	205	16	taking	take	VERB
ape-4752	205	17	a	a	DET
ape-4752	205	18	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ape-4752	205	19	position	position	NOUN
ape-4752	205	20	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	205	21	the	the	DET
ape-4752	205	22	region	region	NOUN
ape-4752	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	205	24	weakening	weaken	VERB
ape-4752	205	25	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	205	26	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	205	27	power	power	NOUN
ape-4752	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	206	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	206	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	206	3	expansionism	expansionism	NOUN
ape-4752	206	4	satisfied	satisfy	VERB
ape-4752	206	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	206	6	need	need	NOUN
ape-4752	206	7	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	206	8	continued	continue	VERB
ape-4752	206	9	us	us	PROPN
ape-4752	206	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	206	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ape-4752	206	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	206	14	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ape-4752	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	207	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	207	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ape-4752	207	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	207	4	today	today	NOUN
ape-4752	207	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	207	6	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	207	7	are	be	AUX
ape-4752	207	8	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-4752	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	207	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	207	13	so	so	ADV
ape-4752	207	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	207	15	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ape-4752	207	16	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	207	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	207	18	must	must	AUX
ape-4752	207	19	also	also	ADV
ape-4752	207	20	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	207	21	adapted	adapt	VERB
ape-4752	207	22	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	207	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	207	24	times	time	NOUN
ape-4752	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	208	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	208	2	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	208	3	stated	state	VERB
ape-4752	208	4	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	208	5	view	view	NOUN
ape-4752	208	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	208	7	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	208	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	208	9	each	each	DET
ape-4752	208	10	age	age	NOUN
ape-4752	208	11	tries	try	VERB
ape-4752	208	12	to	to	PART
ape-4752	208	13	form	form	VERB
ape-4752	208	14	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	208	15	own	own	ADJ
ape-4752	208	16	conception	conception	NOUN
ape-4752	208	17	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	208	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	208	19	past	past	NOUN
ape-4752	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	209	1	each	each	DET
ape-4752	209	2	era	era	NOUN
ape-4752	209	3	rewrites	rewrite	VERB
ape-4752	209	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	209	5	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	209	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	209	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	209	8	past	past	NOUN
ape-4752	209	9	according	accord	VERB
ape-4752	209	10	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	209	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	209	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-4752	209	13	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	209	14	are	be	AUX
ape-4752	209	15	most	most	ADV
ape-4752	209	16	needed	need	VERB
ape-4752	209	17	at	at	ADP
ape-4752	209	18	the	the	DET
ape-4752	209	19	time	time	NOUN
ape-4752	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	209	21	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	210	2	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	210	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	210	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	210	6	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	210	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	210	9	43	43	NUM
ape-4752	210	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	210	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
ape-4752	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	210	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	210	14	terms	term	NOUN
ape-4752	210	15	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	210	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	210	17	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	210	18	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	210	19	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	210	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	210	22	it	it	PRON
ape-4752	210	23	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	210	24	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	210	25	the	the	DET
ape-4752	210	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-4752	210	27	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-4752	210	28	context	context	NOUN
ape-4752	210	29	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	210	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	210	31	need	need	NOUN
ape-4752	210	32	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	210	33	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	210	34	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	210	35	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	210	36	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	210	37	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	210	38	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	210	39	was	be	AUX
ape-4752	210	40	able	able	ADJ
ape-4752	210	41	to	to	PART
ape-4752	210	42	work	work	VERB
ape-4752	210	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	210	44	have	have	VERB
ape-4752	210	45	some	some	DET
ape-4752	210	46	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-4752	210	47	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	210	48	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	210	49	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	210	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	211	1	4	4	X
ape-4752	211	2	.	.	X
ape-4752	211	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ape-4752	211	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	211	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	211	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	211	7	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	211	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	211	9	’	'	PUNCT
ape-4752	211	10	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	211	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
ape-4752	211	12	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	211	13	historiography	historiography	NOUN
ape-4752	211	14	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	211	15	more	more	ADJ
ape-4752	211	16	than	than	ADP
ape-4752	211	17	forty	forty	NUM
ape-4752	211	18	years	year	NOUN
ape-4752	211	19	since	since	SCONJ
ape-4752	211	20	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	211	21	publication	publication	NOUN
ape-4752	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	211	24	has	have	AUX
ape-4752	211	25	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	211	26	a	a	DET
ape-4752	211	27	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-4752	211	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-4752	211	29	that	that	PRON
ape-4752	211	30	continues	continue	VERB
ape-4752	211	31	to	to	PART
ape-4752	211	32	attract	attract	VERB
ape-4752	211	33	much	much	ADJ
ape-4752	211	34	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-4752	211	35	today	today	NOUN
ape-4752	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	212	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	212	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-4752	212	3	review	review	NOUN
ape-4752	212	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	212	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	212	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	212	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	212	8	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	212	9	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	212	10	over	over	ADP
ape-4752	212	11	two	two	NUM
ape-4752	212	12	hundred	hundred	NUM
ape-4752	212	13	years	year	NOUN
ape-4752	212	14	before	before	SCONJ
ape-4752	212	15	the	the	DET
ape-4752	212	16	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ape-4752	212	17	century	century	NOUN
ape-4752	212	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-4752	212	19	that	that	SCONJ
ape-4752	212	20	the	the	DET
ape-4752	212	21	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	212	22	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	212	23	the	the	DET
ape-4752	212	24	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	212	25	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	212	26	began	begin	VERB
ape-4752	212	27	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	212	28	large	large	ADJ
ape-4752	212	29	part	part	NOUN
ape-4752	212	30	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	212	31	the	the	DET
ape-4752	212	32	“	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	212	33	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	212	34	”	"	PUNCT
ape-4752	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	213	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	213	2	this	this	DET
ape-4752	213	3	process	process	NOUN
ape-4752	213	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	213	5	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ape-4752	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	213	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ape-4752	213	8	—	—	PUNCT
ape-4752	213	9	the	the	DET
ape-4752	213	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	213	11	areas	area	NOUN
ape-4752	213	12	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	213	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
ape-4752	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	213	15	disappeared	disappear	VERB
ape-4752	213	16	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	213	17	succession	succession	NOUN
ape-4752	213	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	213	19	americans	americans	PROPN
ape-4752	213	20	have	have	AUX
ape-4752	213	21	developed	develop	VERB
ape-4752	213	22	a	a	DET
ape-4752	213	23	special	special	ADJ
ape-4752	213	24	character	character	NOUN
ape-4752	213	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-4752	213	26	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	213	27	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-4752	213	28	individualism	individualism	NOUN
ape-4752	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	213	30	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
ape-4752	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	213	32	egalitarianism	egalitarianism	NOUN
ape-4752	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	214	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-4752	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	214	3	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	214	4	a	a	DET
ape-4752	214	5	people	people	NOUN
ape-4752	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	214	7	americans	americans	PROPN
ape-4752	214	8	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ape-4752	214	9	transformed	transform	VERB
ape-4752	214	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ape-4752	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	214	12	established	establish	VERB
ape-4752	214	13	a	a	DET
ape-4752	214	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ape-4752	214	15	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	214	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	214	18	escaped	escape	VERB
ape-4752	214	19	the	the	DET
ape-4752	214	20	dangers	danger	NOUN
ape-4752	214	21	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	214	22	class	class	NOUN
ape-4752	214	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-4752	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	214	25	conquered	conquer	VERB
ape-4752	214	26	an	an	DET
ape-4752	214	27	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-4752	214	28	continent	continent	NOUN
ape-4752	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	215	1	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	215	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	215	3	1890s	1890	NOUN
ape-4752	215	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	215	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	215	6	disappeared	disappear	VERB
ape-4752	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	215	8	a	a	DET
ape-4752	215	9	new	new	ADJ
ape-4752	215	10	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-4752	215	11	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	215	12	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	215	13	life	life	NOUN
ape-4752	215	14	had	have	VERB
ape-4752	215	15	to	to	PART
ape-4752	215	16	be	be	AUX
ape-4752	215	17	found	find	VERB
ape-4752	215	18	somehow	somehow	ADV
ape-4752	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	216	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	216	2	kane	kane	NOUN
ape-4752	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	216	4	1940	1940	NUM
ape-4752	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	216	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-4752	216	7	391	391	NUM
ape-4752	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	216	9	he	he	PRON
ape-4752	216	10	describes	describe	VERB
ape-4752	216	11	the	the	DET
ape-4752	216	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-4752	216	13	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	216	14	the	the	DET
ape-4752	216	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	216	16	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	216	17	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	216	18	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	216	20	including	include	VERB
ape-4752	216	21	its	its	PRON
ape-4752	216	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	216	23	as	as	ADP
ape-4752	216	24	a	a	DET
ape-4752	216	25	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ape-4752	216	26	for	for	ADP
ape-4752	216	27	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	216	28	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-4752	216	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	216	30	the	the	DET
ape-4752	216	31	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ape-4752	216	32	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	216	33	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-4752	216	34	power	power	NOUN
ape-4752	216	35	through	through	ADP
ape-4752	216	36	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	216	37	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ape-4752	216	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	217	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	217	2	expansionism	expansionism	NOUN
ape-4752	217	3	embedded	embed	VERB
ape-4752	217	4	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	217	5	the	the	DET
ape-4752	217	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	217	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	217	8	became	become	VERB
ape-4752	217	9	an	an	DET
ape-4752	217	10	important	important	ADJ
ape-4752	217	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-4752	217	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-4752	217	13	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	217	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-4752	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	217	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	217	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-4752	217	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	218	1	5	5	NUM
ape-4752	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	218	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-4752	218	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-4752	218	5	2	2	NUM
ape-4752	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	218	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-4752	218	8	49	49	NUM
ape-4752	218	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-4752	218	10	by	by	ADP
ape-4752	218	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-4752	218	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-4752	218	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-4752	218	14	principle	principle	PROPN
ape-4752	218	15	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	218	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	218	17	political	political	ADJ
ape-4752	218	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	218	19	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	218	20	later	later	ADJ
ape-4752	218	21	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	218	22	dignitaries	dignitary	NOUN
ape-4752	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	219	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-4752	219	2	chi	chi	PROPN
ape-4752	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	219	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-4752	219	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-4752	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	219	7	1998	1998	NUM
ape-4752	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	220	1	an	an	DET
ape-4752	220	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-4752	220	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	220	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ape-4752	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	220	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ape-4752	220	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ape-4752	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	220	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-4752	220	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-4752	220	11	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	220	12	the	the	DET
ape-4752	220	13	united	united	PROPN
ape-4752	220	14	states	states	PROPN
ape-4752	220	15	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	220	16	the	the	DET
ape-4752	220	17	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ape-4752	220	18	century	century	NOUN
ape-4752	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-4752	221	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	221	3	china	china	PROPN
ape-4752	221	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-4752	221	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	221	6	coal	coal	NOUN
ape-4752	221	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-4752	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	9	50(3	50(3	NUM
ape-4752	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	12	13	13	NUM
ape-4752	221	13	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	221	14	24	24	NUM
ape-4752	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	16	cronon	cronon	PROPN
ape-4752	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	18	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-4752	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	20	1987	1987	NUM
ape-4752	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	222	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ape-4752	222	2	the	the	DET
ape-4752	222	3	vanishing	vanish	VERB
ape-4752	222	4	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	222	6	the	the	DET
ape-4752	222	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ape-4752	222	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	222	9	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	222	10	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	222	11	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	223	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	223	2	western	western	ADJ
ape-4752	223	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-4752	223	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ape-4752	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	223	6	18(2	18(2	NUM
ape-4752	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	223	9	157	157	NUM
ape-4752	223	10	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	223	11	176	176	NUM
ape-4752	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	224	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/969581	https://doi.org/10.2307/969581	PROPN
ape-4752	224	2	ding	ding	PROPN
ape-4752	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	224	4	z.	z.	PROPN
ape-4752	224	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-4752	224	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	224	7	1980	1980	NUM
ape-4752	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	225	1	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	225	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-4752	225	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	225	4	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	225	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-4752	225	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ape-4752	225	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-4752	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	226	1	world	world	NOUN
ape-4752	226	2	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	226	4	25(3	25(3	NUM
ape-4752	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	226	7	15	15	NUM
ape-4752	226	8	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	226	9	23	23	NUM
ape-4752	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	227	1	reeves	reeves	PROPN
ape-4752	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	227	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-4752	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	227	5	1994	1994	NUM
ape-4752	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	228	1	president	president	PROPN
ape-4752	228	2	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
ape-4752	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	228	4	profile	profile	NOUN
ape-4752	228	5	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	228	6	power	power	NOUN
ape-4752	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	229	1	new	new	PROPN
ape-4752	229	2	york	york	PROPN
ape-4752	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	230	1	simon	simon	PROPN
ape-4752	230	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	230	3	schuster	schuster	PROPN
ape-4752	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	231	1	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	231	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-4752	231	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-4752	231	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	231	6	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	232	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	232	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-4752	232	3	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	232	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	232	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	232	6	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	232	7	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	232	8	history	history	NOUN
ape-4752	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	233	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ape-4752	233	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ape-4752	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	233	4	prentice	prentice	NOUN
ape-4752	233	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	233	6	hall	hall	NOUN
ape-4752	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	234	1	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	234	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-4752	234	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-4752	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	234	6	1961	1961	NUM
ape-4752	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	235	1	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ape-4752	235	2	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	235	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	235	4	west	west	NOUN
ape-4752	235	5	to	to	ADP
ape-4752	235	6	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	235	7	democ	democ	PROPN
ape-4752	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	236	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ape-4752	236	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ape-4752	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	236	4	prentice	prentice	NOUN
ape-4752	236	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	236	6	hall	hall	NOUN
ape-4752	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	237	1	hayes	hayes	PROPN
ape-4752	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	237	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-4752	237	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-4752	237	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-4752	237	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	237	7	1946	1946	NUM
ape-4752	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	238	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	238	2	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	238	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	238	4	—	—	PUNCT
ape-4752	238	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	238	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	238	7	what	what	PRON
ape-4752	238	8	?	?	PUNCT
ape-4752	239	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	239	2	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	239	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-4752	239	4	review	review	NOUN
ape-4752	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	239	6	51(2	51(2	NUM
ape-4752	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	239	9	199	199	NUM
ape-4752	239	10	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	239	11	216	216	NUM
ape-4752	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	240	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1839579	https://doi.org/10.2307/1839579	PROPN
ape-4752	240	2	hurtado	hurtado	PROPN
ape-4752	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	240	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-4752	240	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-4752	240	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	240	7	2012	2012	NUM
ape-4752	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	241	1	herbert	herbert	PROPN
ape-4752	241	2	eugene	eugene	PROPN
ape-4752	241	3	bolton	bolton	PROPN
ape-4752	241	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	241	5	historian	historian	NOUN
ape-4752	241	6	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	241	7	the	the	DET
ape-4752	241	8	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	241	9	borderlands	borderlands	PROPN
ape-4752	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	242	1	california	california	PROPN
ape-4752	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	242	3	university	university	NOUN
ape-4752	242	4	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	242	5	california	california	PROPN
ape-4752	242	6	press	press	PROPN
ape-4752	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520952515	https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520952515	PROPN
ape-4752	243	2	kane	kane	PROPN
ape-4752	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	243	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-4752	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	243	6	1940	1940	NUM
ape-4752	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	244	1	some	some	DET
ape-4752	244	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ape-4752	244	3	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	244	4	the	the	DET
ape-4752	244	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	244	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-4752	244	7	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	244	8	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	244	9	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	244	10	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	245	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	245	2	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
ape-4752	245	3	valley	valley	PROPN
ape-4752	245	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-4752	245	5	review	review	PROPN
ape-4752	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	245	7	27(3	27(3	NUM
ape-4752	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	245	10	379	379	NUM
ape-4752	245	11	-	-	SYM
ape-4752	245	12	400	400	NUM
ape-4752	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	246	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1896083	https://doi.org/10.2307/1896083	PROPN
ape-4752	246	2	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	246	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-4752	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	246	6	2018	2018	NUM
ape-4752	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	247	1	theodore	theodore	PROPN
ape-4752	247	2	roosevelt	roosevelt	PROPN
ape-4752	247	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-4752	247	4	an	an	DET
ape-4752	247	5	autobiography	autobiography	NOUN
ape-4752	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	248	1	tausend	tausend	VERB
ape-4752	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	248	3	books	book	NOUN
ape-4752	248	4	on	on	ADP
ape-4752	248	5	demand	demand	NOUN
ape-4752	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	249	1	waechter	waechter	NOUN
ape-4752	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	249	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-4752	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	249	5	2019	2019	NUM
ape-4752	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	250	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	250	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ape-4752	250	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-4752	250	4	in	in	ADP
ape-4752	250	5	american	american	ADJ
ape-4752	250	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-4752	250	7	studies	study	NOUN
ape-4752	250	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	250	9	from	from	ADP
ape-4752	250	10	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-4752	250	11	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ape-4752	250	12	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	250	13	to	to	PART
ape-4752	250	14	richard	richard	PROPN
ape-4752	250	15	slotkin	slotkin	PROPN
ape-4752	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	251	1	heidelberg	heidelberg	NOUN
ape-4752	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	251	3	springer	springer	NOUN
ape-4752	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-23008-1_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-23008-1_1	PROPN
ape-4752	253	1	yang	yang	PROPN
ape-4752	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-4752	253	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-4752	253	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-4752	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-4752	253	6	1984	1984	NUM
ape-4752	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-4752	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	254	1	the	the	DET
ape-4752	254	2	american	american	PROPN
ape-4752	254	3	historian	historian	PROPN
ape-4752	254	4	turner	turner	PROPN
ape-4752	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-4752	254	6	his	his	PRON
ape-4752	254	7	school	school	NOUN
ape-4752	254	8	of	of	ADP
ape-4752	254	9	thought	thought	NOUN
ape-4752	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-4752	255	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ape-4752	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-4752	255	3	the	the	DET
ape-4752	255	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-4752	255	5	press	press	NOUN
ape-4752	255	6	.	.	PUNCT